# World countries [![Tweet](https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/http/shields.io.svg?style=social)](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Constantly+updated+lists+of+world+countries+with+associated+ISO+3166-1+alpha-2%2C+alpha-3+and+numeric+codes%2C+available+in+multiple+formats+and+languages%2C+with+national+flags+included&url=https://github.com/stefangabos/world_countries&via=stefangabos) *available in multiple languages, in CSV, JSON, PHP, MySQL, MSSQL and XML formats, with associated codes as defined by the ISO 3166 standard, and with national flags included; also available are the ISO 3166-2 codes used for identifying the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1* [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/world_countries_lists.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/world_countries_lists) [![Total](https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/world_countries_lists.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/world_countries_lists) [![Monthly](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/world_countries_lists.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/world_countries_lists) [![JSDelivr](https://data.jsdelivr.com/v1/package/npm/world_countries_lists/badge?style=rounded)](https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/world_countries_lists) [![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/stefangabos/world_countries.svg)](https://github.com/stefangabos/world_countries/blob/master/LICENSE.md) Constantly updated lists of world countries, territories and areas of geographical interest, with associated *alpha-2*, *alpha-3* and *numeric codes* as defined by the *ISO 3166-1* standard, published and maintained by the [International Organization for Standardization](https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html), available in `CSV`, `JSON`, `PHP`, `MySQL`, `MSSQL` and `XML` formats, in multiple languages and with national flags included. Also available are the ISO 3166-2 codes used for identifying the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. In the language folders (inside `data/countries`) you will find files named in two different ways: |File names | Content | |:---:|:--- | *world.** | Files named like this contain all the **249** countries, territories, and areas of geographical interest that have an officially assigned *ISO 3166-1* code. | *countries.** | Files named like this contain the **193** sovereign states (commonly referred to as *countries*) that are members of the [United Nations (UN)](https://www.un.org/about-us/member-states) . > Note that there are 206 sovereign states in the world, the 11 states that are missing from the *countries* list being the ones having their sovereignty disputed. See the list of [sovereign states](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states) with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty. The files contain: - the **ISO 3166-1 numeric** country codes - the **ISO 3166** official short names in *English*^{[1](#footnote)} - the **ISO 3166-1 alpha-2** two-letter country codes^{[2](#footnote2)} - the **ISO 3166-1 alpha-3** three-letter country codes^{[2](#footnote2)} ¹ for other languages the country names are in that particular language
² ISO 3166-1 alpha codes are uppercase but this library provides them in lowercase The lists are currently available in **37 languages**: - Arabic - Armenian - Basque - Breton - Bulgarian - Chinese (Simplified) - Chinese (Traditional) - Croatian - Czech - Danish - Dutch - English - Esperanto - Estonian - Farsi - Finnish - French - German - Greek - Hungarian - Italian - Japanese - Korean - Lithuanian - Norwegian - Polish - Portuguese - Romanian - Russian - Serbian - Slovak - Slovenian - Spanish - Swedish - Thai - Turkish - Ukrainian > The language folders are named based on the [ISO 639-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes) standard. ## ISO 3166-2 codes The project also tries to be a comprehensive and up-to-date source for **ISO 3166-2** which defines codes for identifying the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. The purpose of ISO 3166-2 is to establish an international standard of short and unique alphanumeric codes to represent the relevant administrative divisions and dependent territories of all countries in a more convenient and less ambiguous form than their full names. Each complete ISO 3166-2 code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen: `US-TX` for Texas, USA The first part is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of the country; The second part is a string of up to three alphanumeric characters, which is usually obtained from national sources and stems from coding systems already in use in the country concerned, but may also be developed by the ISO itself. Each complete ISO 3166-2 code can then be used to uniquely identify a country subdivision in a global context. The list is available in `CSV`, `JSON`, `PHP`, `MySQL`, `MSSQL` and `XML` formats in the `data/subdivisions` folder and the lists contain: - the country code - the ISO 3166-2 subdivision code - the ISO 3166-2 subdivision name - the ISO 3166-2 subdivision name in english *(where available)* - the subdivision type - the parent (for when there are multiple administrative levels)

An excerpt from the CSV file looks like this

```csv US,US-AL,Alabama,,state, US,US-AK,Alaska,,state, US,US-AZ,Arizona,,state, US,US-AR,Arkansas,,state, US,US-CA,California,,state, US,US-CO,Colorado,,state, ``` > Note that english name of the subdivision is not available everywhere and also it is not duplicated if the original ISO 3166-2 name is already in english! ## License The country and subdivision data is sourced from [Wikipedia's ISO 3166-1 pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1) and [Wikipedia's ISO 3166-2 pages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2), and is licensed under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). ## Flags The package also contains the national flags of each country in multiple styles. The image files are named using the ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 code of the country they represent, for easily pairing flags with countries.
In `/data/flags/default/` you will find 16x16, 24x24, 32x32, 48x48, 64x64 and 128x128 PNG images looking like the ones below. The images were available for free on the now defunct `icondrawer.com`

In `/data/flags/flat/` you will find 16x12, 24x18, 32x24, 48x36, 64x48 and 128x96 PNG images looking like the ones below. The images are taken from the AWESOME [https://github.com/lipis/flag-icons](https://github.com/lipis/flag-icons).

In `/data/flags/flat-waving/` you will find 16x12, 24x18, 32x24, 48x36, 64x48 and 128x96 PNG images looking like the ones below. The images are taken from [flagpedia.net](https://flagpedia.net/)

> Flag images are also available as single `JSON` files, one for each of the available sizes, containing all flag images as `data-uri` ## 🎂 Support the development of this project Your support means a lot and it keeps me motivated to keep working on open source projects.
If you like this project please ⭐ it by clicking on the star button at the top of the page.
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Either way - **Thank you!** 🎉 [

](https://github.com/stefangabos/world_countries) [![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-PayPal-green.svg)](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=BPBPYP293BRLC) [

](https://github.com/sponsors/stefangabos) ## Installation The lists are available as a [npm package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/world_countries_lists). To install it use: ```bash # the "--save" argument adds the plugin as a dependency in packages.json npm install world_countries_lists --save ``` You can install the lists via [Composer](https://packagist.org/packages/stefangabos/world_countries) ```shell composer require stefangabos/world_countries ``` Alternatively, you can load data from [JSDelivr CDN](https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/world_countries_lists) like this: ```html ``` Or > [download a customized build](http://stefangabos.github.io/world_countries/). ## Data formats ### MySQL Excerpt from the `data/countries/en/countries.sql` file: (the columns are `id`,`alpha2`,`alpha3`,`name`) ```sql (250,'fr','fra','France'), (266,'ga','gab','Gabon'), (270,'gm','gmb','Gambia'), (268,'ge','geo','Georgia'), (276,'de','deu','Germany'), (288,'gh','gha','Ghana'), (300,'gr','grc','Greece'), (308,'gd','grd','Grenada'), ``` ### MSSQL Excerpt from the `data/countries/en/countries-mssql.sql` file: (the columns are `id`,`alpha2`,`alpha3`,`name`) ```sql (250,'fr','fra',N'France'), (266,'ga','gab',N'Gabon'), (270,'gm','gmb',N'Gambia'), (268,'ge','geo',N'Georgia'), (276,'de','deu',N'Germany'), (288,'gh','gha',N'Ghana'), (300,'gr','grc',N'Greece'), (308,'gd','grd',N'Grenada'), ``` ### CSV Excerpt from the `data/countries/en/countries.csv` file: (the columns are `id`,`alpha2`,`alpha3`,`name`) ```csv 250,fr,fra,France 266,ga,gab,Gabon 270,gm,gmb,Gambia 268,ge,geo,Georgia 276,de,deu,Germany 288,gh,gha,Ghana 300,gr,grc,Greece 308,gd,grd,Grenada ``` ### JSON Excerpt from the `data/countries/en/countries.json` file: ```json {"id":250,"alpha2":"fr","alpha3":"fra","name":"France"}, {"id":266,"alpha2":"ga","alpha3":"gab","name":"Gabon"}, {"id":270,"alpha2":"gm","alpha3":"gmb","name":"Gambia"}, {"id":268,"alpha2":"ge","alpha3":"geo","name":"Georgia"}, {"id":276,"alpha2":"de","alpha3":"deu","name":"Germany"}, {"id":288,"alpha2":"gh","alpha3":"gha","name":"Ghana"}, {"id":300,"alpha2":"gr","alpha3":"grc","name":"Greece"}, {"id":308,"alpha2":"gd","alpha3":"grd","name":"Grenada"}, ``` Here's a little helper function for searching for a specific country's data > The helper function assumes that the JSON with the countries data is associated with a variable named `countries` which is in the same scope as the function > The helper function is to be used with the *non-combined* data sets.
For the *combined* data sets you can write the function yourself. ```js // returns an object with the sought country's data if the search yields a result // returns undefined if no results could be found or if argument is incorrect function search_country(query) { // if argument is not valid return false if (undefined === query.id && undefined === query.alpha2 && undefined === query.alpha3) return undefined; // iterate over the array of countries return countries.filter(function(country) { // return country's data if return ( // we are searching by ID and we have a match (undefined !== query.id && parseInt(country.id, 10) === parseInt(query.id, 10)) // or we are searching by alpha2 and we have a match || (undefined !== query.alpha2 && country.alpha2 === query.alpha2.toLowerCase()) // or we are searching by alpha3 and we have a match || (undefined !== query.alpha3 && country.alpha3 === query.alpha3.toLowerCase()) ) // since "filter" returns an array we use pop to get just the data object }).pop() } ``` Usage ```js search_country({id: 250}) search_country({alpha2: 'fr'}) search_country({alpha3: 'fra'}) ``` ### TypeScript Typings are available ([source](types.d.ts)): ```ts import { Country, LanguageCode, TranslatedCountry } from 'world_countries_lists' ``` ### PHP Excerpt from the `data/countries/en/countries.php` file: ```php 250 => array('id' => 250, 'alpha2' => 'fr', 'alpha3' => 'fra', 'name' => 'France'), 266 => array('id' => 266, 'alpha2' => 'ga', 'alpha3' => 'gab', 'name' => 'Gabon'), 270 => array('id' => 270, 'alpha2' => 'gm', 'alpha3' => 'gmb', 'name' => 'Gambia'), ``` Here's a little helper function for searching for a specific country's data > The helper function is to be used with the *non-combined* data sets.
For the *combined* data sets you can write the function yourself. ```php // this function assumes that you have done this: $countries = require 'path/to/countries.php'; // returns an array with the sought country's data if the search yields a result // returns false if no results could be found or if argument is incorrect function search_country($query) { // make the countries available in the function global $countries; // if argument is not valid return false if (!isset($query['id']) && !isset($query['alpha2']) && !isset($query['alpha3'])) return false; // iterate over the array of countries $result = array_filter($countries, function($country) use ($query) { // return country's data if return ( // we are searching by ID and we have a match (isset($query['id']) && $country['id'] == $query['id']) // or we are searching by alpha2 and we have a match || (isset($query['alpha2']) && $country['alpha2'] == strtolower($query['alpha2'])) // or we are searching by alpha3 and we have a match || (isset($query['alpha3']) && $country['alpha3'] == strtolower($query['alpha3'])) ); }); // since "array_filter" returns an array we use pop to get just the data object // we return false if a result was not found return empty($result) ? false : array_pop($result); } ``` Usage ```php search_country(array('id' => 250)); search_country(array('alpha2' => 'fr')); search_country(array('alpha3' => 'fra')); ``` ### XML Excerpt from the `data/countries/en/countries.xml` file: ```xml ```