local rawget = rawget
local rawset = rawset

function __BINDER__.freeString(ptr)
    __FREE__(ptr)
end

function __BINDER__.readString(ptr)
    local out = {}

    local i = 0
    while true do
        local c = __MEMORY_READ_8__(module.memory,ptr + i)
        i = i + 1

        if c ~= 0 then
            out[#out + 1] = string.char(c)
        else
            break
        end
    end

    return table.concat(out,"")
end

function __BINDER__.stringify(str)
    local ptr = __MALLOC__(#str + 1)

    for i=1,#str do
        __MEMORY_WRITE_8__(module.memory,ptr + i - 1,str:byte(i,i))
    end
    __MEMORY_WRITE_8__(module.memory,ptr + #str,0)

    return ptr
end

function __BINDER__.isClassInstance(meta,targMeta)
    repeat
        meta = getmetatable(meta)
        if meta == targMeta then return true end
        if meta and type(meta.__index) == "table" then
            if meta.__index == targMeta then return true end
            meta = meta.__index
        end
    until not meta

    return false
end

function __BINDER__.createClass(tbl,tblName)
    tbl.__cache = setmetatable({},{__mode = "v"})
    tbl.__specialIndex = {}
    tbl.__specialNewIndex = {}

    function tbl:__gc()
        if self.__luaOwned then
            self:_delete()
            self.__ptr = 0
        end
    end

    function tbl:__tostring()
        if self.__ptr == 0 then
            return string.format("wasm.%s: NULL",tblName)
        else
            return string.format("wasm.%s: 0x%08x",tblName,self.__ptr)
        end
    end

    function tbl:__eq(obj2)
        -- TODO: operator overload
        return self.__ptr == obj2.__ptr
    end

    function tbl:__index(k)
        if tbl.__specialIndex[k] then
            return tbl.__specialIndex[k](self)
        end

        if tbl[k] then return tbl[k] end

        return nil
    end

    function tbl:__newindex(k,v)
        if tbl.__specialNewIndex[k] then
            return tbl.__specialNewIndex[k](self,k,v)
        end

        rawset(self,k,v)
    end
end

function __BINDER__.instantiateClass(classBase,ptr,luaOwned)
    local ins = setmetatable({__ptr = ptr,__luaOwned = luaOwned},classBase)
    ins.__gcproxy = newproxy(true)
    getmetatable(ins.__gcproxy).__gc = function() ins:__gc() end
    classBase.__cache[ptr] = ins
    return ins
end

function __BINDER__.resolveClass(classBase,ptr,luaOwned)
    local ret = classBase.__cache[ptr]
    if ret then return ret end
    return __BINDER__.instantiateClass(classBase,ptr,luaOwned)
end

function __BINDER__.createNamespace()
    local meta = {}
    meta.__specialIndex = {}
    meta.__specialNewIndex = {}

    function meta:__index(k)
        if k == "__specialIndex" then return meta.__specialIndex end
        if k == "__specialNewIndex" then return meta.__specialNewIndex end

        if meta.__specialIndex[k] then
            return meta.__specialIndex[k](self)
        end

        return nil
    end

    function meta:__newindex(k,v)
        if k == "__specialIndex" then return end
        if k == "__specialNewIndex" then return end

        if meta.__specialNewIndex[k] then
            return meta.__specialNewIndex[k](self,k,v)
        end

        rawset(self,k,v)
    end

    return setmetatable({},meta)
end

function __BINDER__.ptrToClass(ptr,classBase)
    if type(ptr) == "number" then
        if not classBase.__cache[ptr] then
            classBase.__cache[ptr] = setmetatable({__ptr = ptr},classBase)
        end
        
        return classBase.__cache[ptr]
    else
        return ptr
    end
end

function __BINDER__.luaToWasmArrayInternal(interface,tbl,maxLen)
    if getmetatable(tbl) and tbl.__ptr then return tbl.__ptr end

    if type(tbl.__wasmMaxLen) == "number" then maxLen = tbl.__wasmMaxLen end

    local wasmPtr = interface.new(math.max(#tbl,maxLen or 0))

    if interface.isClass then
        for i=1,#tbl do
            interface.set(wasmPtr,i-1,tbl[i].__ptr)
        end
    else
        for i=1,#tbl do
            interface.set(wasmPtr,i-1,tbl[i])
        end
    end

    return wasmPtr
end

function __BINDER__.wasmToWrappedLuaArrayConvertInternal(out,interface,wasmPtr,luaOwned)
    -- don't convert a table with a metatable
    -- (it may already be converted or we'll be in for undefined behaviour)
    if luaOwned ~= nil then out.__luaOwned = luaOwned end
    if getmetatable(out) then assert(out.__ptr,"Cannot convert a table with a metatable to a WASM Array") return end

    -- nil out all the keys so that __index is usable
    for i=1,#out do
        out[i] = nil
    end

    out.__luaOwned = luaOwned or false
    out.__ptr = wasmPtr
    out.len = function(self) return interface.len(self.__ptr) end

    local meta = {
        __len = function(self)
            return interface.len(self.__ptr)
        end,
        __gc = function(self)
            if self.__luaOwned then
                interface.delete(self.__ptr)
                self.__ptr = 0
            end
        end
    }

    if interface.isClass then
        meta.__index = function(self,idx)
            assert(type(idx) == "number","Array indexer must be a number")
            return __BINDER__.ptrToClass(interface.get(self.__ptr,idx-1))
        end

        meta.__newindex = function(self,idx,val)
            assert(type(idx) == "number","Array indexer must be a number")
            interface.set(self.__ptr,idx-1,val.__ptr)
        end
    else
        meta.__index = function(self,idx)
            assert(type(idx) == "number","Array indexer must be a number")
            return interface.get(self.__ptr,idx-1)
        end

        meta.__newindex = function(self,idx,val)
            assert(type(idx) == "number","Array indexer must be a number")
            interface.set(self.__ptr,idx-1,val)
        end
    end

    setmetatable(out,meta)

    return out
end

function __BINDER__.wasmToWrappedLuaArrayInternal(interface,wasmPtr,luaOwned)
    return __BINDER__.wasmToWrappedLuaArrayConvertInternal({},interface,wasmPtr,len,luaOwned)
end

function __BINDER__.wasmToLuaArrayInternal(interface,wasmPtr)
    local out = {}

    local len = interface.len(wasmPtr)

    if interface.isClass then
        for i=1,len do
            out[i] = __BINDER__.ptrToClass(interface.get(wasmPtr,i-1))
        end
    else
        for i=1,len do
            out[i] = interface.get(wasmPtr,i-1)
        end
    end

    return out
end