/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2007  The Stanford SRP Authentication Project
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 
 * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY 
 * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
 *
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL STANFORD BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
 * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
 * RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT
 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Redistributions in source or binary form must retain an intact copy
 * of this copyright notice.
 */

#include "t_defines.h"

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef USE_HOMEDIR
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#include <io.h>
#endif

#include "t_pwd.h"
#include "t_read.h"
#include "t_sha.h"
#include "srp_aux.h"

static struct t_pw * syspw = NULL;
static struct t_passwd tpass;

_TYPE( struct t_pw * )
t_newpw()
{
  struct t_pw * tpw;
  if((tpw = malloc(sizeof(struct t_pw))) == NULL)
    return NULL;
  tpw->instream = NULL;
  tpw->close_on_exit = 0;
  tpw->state = FILE_ONLY;
  tpw->pwbuf = cstr_new();

  return tpw;
}

/* t_openpw(NULL) is deprecated - use settpent()/gettpnam() instead */

_TYPE( struct t_pw * )
t_openpw(fp)
     FILE * fp;
{
  struct t_pw * tpw;
  char close_flag = 0;

  if(fp == NULL) { /* Deprecated */
    if((fp = fopen(DEFAULT_PASSWD, "r")) == NULL)
      return NULL;
    close_flag = 1;
  }
  else
    close_flag = 0;

  if((tpw = malloc(sizeof(struct t_pw))) == NULL)
    return NULL;
  tpw->instream = fp;
  tpw->close_on_exit = close_flag;
  tpw->state = FILE_ONLY;
  tpw->pwbuf = cstr_new();

  return tpw;
}

_TYPE( struct t_pw * )
t_openpwbyname(pwname)
     const char * pwname;
{
  FILE * fp;
  struct t_pw * t;

  if(pwname == NULL)		/* Deprecated */
    return t_openpw(NULL);

  if((fp = fopen(pwname, "r")) == NULL)
    return NULL;

  t = t_openpw(fp);
  t->close_on_exit = 1;
  t->pwbuf = cstr_new();
  return t;
}

_TYPE( void )
t_closepw(tpw)
     struct t_pw * tpw;
{
  if(tpw->close_on_exit)
    fclose(tpw->instream);
  if(tpw->pwbuf)
    cstr_clear_free(tpw->pwbuf);
  free(tpw);
}

_TYPE( void )
t_rewindpw(tpw)
     struct t_pw * tpw;
{
#ifdef ENABLE_YP
  if(tpw->state == IN_NIS)
    tpw->state = FILE_NIS;
#endif
  rewind(tpw->instream);
}

#ifdef ENABLE_YP
static void
savepwent(tpw, pwent)
     struct t_pw * tpw;
     struct t_pwent *pwent;
{
  tpw->pebuf.name = tpw->userbuf;
  tpw->pebuf.salt.data = tpw->saltbuf;
  strcpy(tpw->pebuf.name, pwent->name);
  cstr_setn(tpw->pwbuf, pwent->password.data, pwent->password.len);
  tpw->pebuf.password.data = tpw->pwbuf->data;
  tpw->pebuf.password.len = tpw->pwbuf->length;
  tpw->pebuf.salt.len = pwent->salt.len;
  memcpy(tpw->pebuf.salt.data, pwent->salt.data, pwent->salt.len);
  tpw->pebuf.index = pwent->index;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_YP */

_TYPE( struct t_pwent * )
t_getpwent(tpw)
     struct t_pw * tpw;
{
  char indexbuf[16];
  cstr * passbuf = NULL;
  char saltstr[MAXB64SALTLEN];

#ifdef ENABLE_YP
  struct t_passwd * nisent;
  /* FIXME: should tell caller to get conf entry from NIS also */

  if(tpw->state == IN_NIS) {
    nisent = _yp_gettpent();
    if(nisent != NULL) {
      savepwent(tpw, &nisent->tp);
      return &tpw->pebuf;
    }
    tpw->state = FILE_NIS;
  }
#endif

  passbuf = cstr_new();

  while(1) {
    if(t_nextfield(tpw->instream, tpw->userbuf, MAXUSERLEN) > 0) {
#ifdef ENABLE_YP
      if(tpw->state == FILE_NIS && *tpw->userbuf == '+') {
	t_nextline(tpw->instream);
	if(strlen(tpw->userbuf) > 1) {	/* +name:... */
	  nisent = _yp_gettpnam(tpw->userbuf + 1);
	  if(nisent != NULL) {
	    savepwent(tpw, nisent);
	    cstr_clear_free(passbuf);
	    return &tpw->pebuf;
	  }
	}
	else {	/* +:... */
	  tpw->state = IN_NIS;
	  _yp_settpent();
	  cstr_clear_free(passbuf);
	  return t_getpwent(tpw);
	}
      }
#endif
      if(t_nextcstrfield(tpw->instream, passbuf) > 0 &&
	 (tpw->pebuf.password.len = t_cstrfromb64(tpw->pwbuf, passbuf->data)) > 0 &&
	 t_nextfield(tpw->instream, saltstr, MAXB64SALTLEN) > 0 &&
	 (tpw->pebuf.salt.len = t_fromb64(tpw->saltbuf, saltstr)) > 0 &&
	 t_nextfield(tpw->instream, indexbuf, 16) > 0 &&
	 (tpw->pebuf.index = atoi(indexbuf)) > 0) {
	tpw->pebuf.name = tpw->userbuf;
	tpw->pebuf.password.data = tpw->pwbuf->data;
	tpw->pebuf.salt.data = tpw->saltbuf;
	t_nextline(tpw->instream);
	cstr_clear_free(passbuf);
	return &tpw->pebuf;
      }
    }
    if(t_nextline(tpw->instream) < 0) {
      cstr_clear_free(passbuf);
      return NULL;
    }
  }
}

_TYPE( struct t_pwent * )
t_getpwbyname(tpw, user)
     struct t_pw * tpw;
     const char * user;
{
  char indexbuf[16];
  cstr * passbuf = NULL;
  char saltstr[MAXB64SALTLEN];
  char username[MAXUSERLEN];
#ifdef ENABLE_YP
  struct t_passwd * nisent;
#endif

  t_rewindpw(tpw);
  passbuf = cstr_new();

  while(t_nextfield(tpw->instream, username, MAXUSERLEN) > 0) {
#ifdef ENABLE_YP
    if(tpw->state == FILE_NIS && *username == '+') {
      if(strlen(username) == 1 || strcmp(user, username+1) == 0) {
	nisent = _yp_gettpnam(user);	/* Entry is +username or + */
	if(nisent != NULL) {
	  savepwent(tpw, &nisent->tp);
	  cstr_clear_free(passbuf);
	  return &tpw->pebuf;
	}
      }
    }
#endif
    if(strcmp(user, username) == 0)
      if(t_nextcstrfield(tpw->instream, passbuf) > 0 &&
	 (tpw->pebuf.password.len = t_cstrfromb64(tpw->pwbuf, passbuf->data)) > 0 &&
	 t_nextfield(tpw->instream, saltstr, MAXB64SALTLEN) > 0 &&
	 (tpw->pebuf.salt.len = t_fromb64(tpw->saltbuf, saltstr)) > 0 &&
	 t_nextfield(tpw->instream, indexbuf, 16) > 0 &&
	 (tpw->pebuf.index = atoi(indexbuf)) > 0) {
	strcpy(tpw->userbuf, username);
	tpw->pebuf.name = tpw->userbuf;
	tpw->pebuf.password.data = tpw->pwbuf->data;
	tpw->pebuf.salt.data = tpw->saltbuf;
	t_nextline(tpw->instream);
	cstr_clear_free(passbuf);
	return &tpw->pebuf;
      }
    if(t_nextline(tpw->instream) < 0) {
      cstr_clear_free(passbuf);
      return NULL;
    }
  }
  cstr_clear_free(passbuf);
  return NULL;
}

_TYPE( struct t_pwent * )
t_makepwent(tpw, user, pass, salt, confent)
     struct t_pw * tpw;
     const char * user;
     const char * pass;
     const struct t_num * salt;
     const struct t_confent * confent;
{
  BigInteger x, v, n, g;
  unsigned char dig[SHA_DIGESTSIZE];
  SHA1_CTX ctxt;

  tpw->pebuf.name = tpw->userbuf;
  tpw->pebuf.salt.data = tpw->saltbuf;

  strncpy(tpw->pebuf.name, user, MAXUSERLEN);
  tpw->pebuf.index = confent->index;

  if(salt) {
    tpw->pebuf.salt.len = salt->len;
    memcpy(tpw->pebuf.salt.data, salt->data, salt->len);
  }
  else {
    memset(dig, 0, SALTLEN);		/* salt is 80 bits */
    tpw->pebuf.salt.len = SALTLEN;
    do {
      t_random(tpw->pebuf.salt.data, SALTLEN);
    } while(memcmp(tpw->pebuf.salt.data, dig, SALTLEN) == 0);
    if(tpw->pebuf.salt.data[0] == 0)
      tpw->pebuf.salt.data[0] = 0xff;
  }

  n = BigIntegerFromBytes(confent->modulus.data, confent->modulus.len);
  g = BigIntegerFromBytes(confent->generator.data, confent->generator.len);
  v = BigIntegerFromInt(0);

  SHA1Init(&ctxt);
  SHA1Update(&ctxt, user, strlen(user));
  SHA1Update(&ctxt, ":", 1);
  SHA1Update(&ctxt, pass, strlen(pass));
  SHA1Final(dig, &ctxt);

  SHA1Init(&ctxt);
  SHA1Update(&ctxt, tpw->pebuf.salt.data, tpw->pebuf.salt.len);
  SHA1Update(&ctxt, dig, sizeof(dig));
  SHA1Final(dig, &ctxt);

  /* x = H(s, H(u, ':', p)) */
  x = BigIntegerFromBytes(dig, sizeof(dig));

  BigIntegerModExp(v, g, x, n, NULL, NULL);
  BigIntegerToCstr(v, tpw->pwbuf);
  tpw->pebuf.password.data = tpw->pwbuf->data;
  tpw->pebuf.password.len = tpw->pwbuf->length;

  BigIntegerFree(v);
  BigIntegerFree(x);
  BigIntegerFree(g);
  BigIntegerFree(n);

  return &tpw->pebuf;
}

_TYPE( void )
t_putpwent(ent, fp)
     const struct t_pwent * ent;
     FILE * fp;
{
  cstr * strbuf = cstr_new();
  char saltbuf[MAXB64SALTLEN];

  fprintf(fp, "%s:%s:%s:%d\n", ent->name,
	  t_tob64cstr(strbuf, ent->password.data, ent->password.len),
	  t_tob64(saltbuf, ent->salt.data, ent->salt.len), ent->index);
  cstr_clear_free(strbuf);
}

static int
t_pwcopy(pwdest, pwsrc, diff)
     FILE * pwdest;
     FILE * pwsrc;
     struct t_pwent * diff;
{
  struct t_pw * src;
  struct t_pwent * ent;

  if((src = t_openpw(pwsrc)) == NULL)
    return -1;

  while((ent = t_getpwent(src)) != NULL)
    if(diff && strcmp(diff->name, ent->name) == 0) {
      t_putpwent(diff, pwdest);
      diff = NULL;
    }
    else
      t_putpwent(ent, pwdest);

  if(diff)
    t_putpwent(diff, pwdest);

  return 0;
}

static int
t_pwremove(pwdest, pwsrc, user)
     FILE * pwdest;
     FILE * pwsrc;
     const char * user;
{
  struct t_pw * src;
  struct t_pwent * ent;

  if((src = t_openpw(pwsrc)) == NULL)
    return -1;

  while((ent = t_getpwent(src)) != NULL)
    if(strcmp(user, ent->name) != 0)
      t_putpwent(ent, pwdest);

  return 0;
}

/* TODO: Implement a more general method to handle delete/change */

_TYPE( int )
t_changepw(pwname, diff)
     const char * pwname;
     const struct t_pwent * diff;
{
  char * bakfile;
  char * bakfile2;
  struct stat st;
  FILE * passfp;
  FILE * bakfp;
  int rv;

  if(pwname == NULL)
    pwname = DEFAULT_PASSWD;

  if((passfp = fopen(pwname, "rb")) == NULL)
    return -1;
  if(fstat(fileno(passfp), &st) < 0) {
    fclose(passfp);
    return -1;
  }
  if((bakfile = malloc(strlen(pwname) + 5)) == NULL) {
    fclose(passfp);
    return -1;
  }
  else if((bakfile2 = malloc(strlen(pwname) + 5)) == NULL) {
    fclose(passfp);
    free(bakfile);
    return -1;
  }

  sprintf(bakfile, "%s.bak", pwname);
  sprintf(bakfile2, "%s.sav", pwname);

  if((bakfp = fopen(bakfile2, "wb")) == NULL &&
     (unlink(bakfile2) < 0 || (bakfp = fopen(bakfile2, "wb")) == NULL)) {
    fclose(passfp);
    fclose(bakfp);
    free(bakfile);
    free(bakfile2);
    return -1;
  }

  rv = 0;

  if(syspw != NULL) {
    t_closepw(syspw);
    syspw = NULL;
  }

#ifdef NO_FCHMOD
  chmod(bakfile2, st.st_mode & 0777);
#else
  fchmod(fileno(bakfp), st.st_mode & 0777);
#endif

  t_pwcopy(bakfp, passfp, diff);

  fclose(bakfp);
  fclose(passfp);

#ifdef USE_RENAME
  unlink(bakfile);
  if(rename(pwname, bakfile) < 0)
    rv = -1;
  else {
    if(rename(bakfile2, pwname) < 0)
      rv = -1;
  }
#else
  unlink(bakfile);
  link(pwname, bakfile);
  unlink(pwname);
  link(bakfile2, pwname);
  unlink(bakfile2);
#endif
  free(bakfile);
  free(bakfile2);

  return rv;
}

_TYPE( int )
t_deletepw(pwname, user)
     const char * pwname;
     const char * user;
{
  char * bakfile;
  char * bakfile2;
  struct stat st;
  FILE * passfp;
  FILE * bakfp;

  if(pwname == NULL)
    pwname = DEFAULT_PASSWD;

  if((passfp = fopen(pwname, "rb")) == NULL || fstat(fileno(passfp), &st) < 0)
    return -1;

  if((bakfile = malloc(strlen(pwname) + 5)) == NULL) {
    fclose(passfp);
    return -1;
  }
  else if((bakfile2 = malloc(strlen(pwname) + 5)) == NULL) {
    fclose(passfp);
    free(bakfile);
    return -1;
  }

  sprintf(bakfile, "%s.bak", pwname);
  sprintf(bakfile2, "%s.sav", pwname);

  if((bakfp = fopen(bakfile2, "wb")) == NULL &&
     (unlink(bakfile2) < 0 || (bakfp = fopen(bakfile2, "wb")) == NULL)) {
    fclose(passfp);
    fclose(bakfp);
    return -1;
  }

  if(syspw != NULL) {
    t_closepw(syspw);
    syspw = NULL;
  }

#ifdef NO_FCHMOD
  chmod(bakfile2, st.st_mode & 0777);
#else
  fchmod(fileno(bakfp), st.st_mode & 0777);
#endif

  t_pwremove(bakfp, passfp, user);

  fclose(bakfp);
  fclose(passfp);

#ifdef USE_RENAME
  unlink(bakfile);
  if(rename(pwname, bakfile) < 0)
    return -1;
  if(rename(bakfile2, pwname) < 0)
    return -1;
#else
  unlink(bakfile);
  link(pwname, bakfile);
  unlink(pwname);
  link(bakfile2, pwname);
  unlink(bakfile2);
#endif
  free(bakfile);
  free(bakfile2);

  return 0;
}

_TYPE( int )
t_verifypw(user, pass)
     const char * user;
     const char * pass;
{
  struct t_passwd * ent;
  struct t_pw * temp_pw;
  struct t_pwent * testent;
  int rval;

  if((ent = gettpnam(user)) == NULL)
    return -1;

  temp_pw = t_newpw();
  testent = t_makepwent(temp_pw, user, pass, &ent->tp.salt, &ent->tc);

  if(ent->tp.password.len == testent->password.len &&
     memcmp(ent->tp.password.data, testent->password.data, ent->tp.password.len) == 0)
    rval = 1;
  else
    rval = 0;

  t_closepw(temp_pw);
  return rval;
}

/* System password file accessors */

#include "nys_config.h"

static int
pwinit()
{
  if(syspw == NULL) {
    if((syspw = t_openpwbyname(DEFAULT_PASSWD)) == NULL)
      return -1;
    syspw->state = FILE_NIS;
  }
  return 0;
}

static void
pwsetup(out, tpwd, tcnf)
     struct t_passwd * out;
     struct t_pwent * tpwd;
     struct t_confent * tcnf;
{
  out->tp.name = tpwd->name;
  out->tp.password.len = tpwd->password.len;
  out->tp.password.data = tpwd->password.data;
  out->tp.salt.len = tpwd->salt.len;
  out->tp.salt.data = tpwd->salt.data;
  out->tp.index = tpwd->index;

  out->tc.index = tcnf->index;
  out->tc.modulus.len = tcnf->modulus.len;
  out->tc.modulus.data = tcnf->modulus.data;
  out->tc.generator.len = tcnf->generator.len;
  out->tc.generator.data = tcnf->generator.data;
}

#ifdef ENABLE_NSW
struct t_passwd *
_gettpent
#else
_TYPE( struct t_passwd * )
gettpent
#endif
()
{
  struct t_pwent * tpptr;
  struct t_confent * tcptr;

  if(pwinit() < 0)
    return NULL;
  tpptr = t_getpwent(syspw);
  if(tpptr == NULL)
    return NULL;
  tcptr =
#ifdef ENABLE_NSW
    _gettcid
#else
    gettcid
#endif
    (tpptr->index);
  if(tcptr == NULL)
    return NULL;
  pwsetup(&tpass, tpptr, tcptr);
  return &tpass;
}

#ifdef ENABLE_NSW
struct t_passwd *
_gettpnam
#else
_TYPE( struct t_passwd * )
gettpnam
#endif
(user)
     const char * user;
{
  struct t_pwent * tpptr;
  struct t_confent * tcptr;

  if(pwinit() < 0)
    return NULL;
  tpptr = t_getpwbyname(syspw, user);
  if(tpptr == NULL)
    return NULL;
  tcptr =
#ifdef ENABLE_NSW
    _gettcid
#else
    gettcid
#endif
    (tpptr->index);
  if(tcptr == NULL)
    return NULL;
  pwsetup(&tpass, tpptr, tcptr);
  return &tpass;
}

#ifdef ENABLE_NSW
void
_settpent
#else
_TYPE( void )
settpent
#endif
()
{
  if(pwinit() < 0)
    return;
  t_rewindpw(syspw);
}

#ifdef ENABLE_NSW
void
_endtpent
#else
_TYPE( void )
endtpent
#endif
()
{
  if(syspw != NULL) {
    t_closepw(syspw);
    syspw = NULL;
  }
}