/**
 * Source Code first verified at https://etherscan.io on Thursday, May 9, 2019
 (UTC) */

pragma solidity ^0.4.24;

// File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20Basic.sol

/**
 * @title ERC20Basic
 * @dev Simpler version of ERC20 interface
 * See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/179
 */
contract ERC20Basic {
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);
  function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
}

// File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol

/**
 * @title SafeMath
 * @dev Math operations with safety checks that throw on error
 */
library SafeMath {

  /**
  * @dev Multiplies two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function mul(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than asserting 'a' not being zero, but the
    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
    if (_a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    c = _a * _b;
    assert(c / _a == _b);
    return c;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
  */
  function div(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // assert(_b > 0); // Solidity automatically throws when dividing by 0
    // uint256 c = _a / _b;
    // assert(_a == _b * c + _a % _b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold
    return _a / _b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Subtracts two numbers, throws on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
  */
  function sub(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    assert(_b <= _a);
    return _a - _b;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Adds two numbers, throws on overflow.
  */
  function add(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256 c) {
    c = _a + _b;
    assert(c >= _a);
    return c;
  }
}

// File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/BasicToken.sol

/**
 * @title Basic token
 * @dev Basic version of StandardToken, with no allowances.
 */
contract BasicToken is ERC20Basic {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  mapping(address => uint256) internal balances;

  uint256 internal totalSupply_;

  /**
  * @dev Total number of tokens in existence
  */
  function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) {
    return totalSupply_;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Transfer token for a specified address
  * @param _to The address to transfer to.
  * @param _value The amount to be transferred.
  */
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    require(_value <= balances[msg.sender]);
    require(_to != address(0));

    balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Gets the balance of the specified address.
  * @param _owner The address to query the the balance of.
  * @return An uint256 representing the amount owned by the passed address.
  */
  function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256) {
    return balances[_owner];
  }

}

// File: contracts/mocks/BasicTokenMock.sol

/// @title Mock token contract using Open Zepplein's BasicToken
/// @dev Adapted from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/master/contracts/mocks/BasicTokenMock.sol
contract BasicTokenMock is BasicToken {
    constructor (address initialAccount, uint256 initialBalance) public {
        balances[initialAccount] = initialBalance;
        totalSupply_ = initialBalance;
    }
}

// File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface
 * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 */
contract ERC20 is ERC20Basic {
  function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
    public returns (bool);

  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);
  event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
  );
}

// File: contracts/token/ERC1404/ERC1404.sol

contract ERC1404 is ERC20 {
    /// @notice Detects if a transfer will be reverted and if so returns an appropriate reference code
    /// @param from Sending address
    /// @param to Receiving address
    /// @param value Amount of tokens being transferred
    /// @return Code by which to reference message for rejection reasoning
    /// @dev Overwrite with your custom transfer restriction logic
    function detectTransferRestriction (address from, address to, uint256 value) public view returns (uint8);

    /// @notice Returns a human-readable message for a given restriction code
    /// @param restrictionCode Identifier for looking up a message
    /// @return Text showing the restriction's reasoning
    /// @dev Overwrite with your custom message and restrictionCode handling
    function messageForTransferRestriction (uint8 restrictionCode) public view returns (string);
}

// File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/DetailedERC20.sol

/**
 * @title DetailedERC20 token
 * @dev The decimals are only for visualization purposes.
 * All the operations are done using the smallest and indivisible token unit,
 * just as on Ethereum all the operations are done in wei.
 */
contract DetailedERC20 is ERC20 {
  string public name;
  string public symbol;
  uint8 public decimals;

  constructor(string _name, string _symbol, uint8 _decimals) public {
    name = _name;
    symbol = _symbol;
    decimals = _decimals;
  }
}

// File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/StandardToken.sol

/**
 * @title Standard ERC20 token
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the basic standard token.
 * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
 * Based on code by FirstBlood: https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
contract StandardToken is ERC20, BasicToken {

  mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) internal allowed;


  /**
   * @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another
   * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
   * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
   * @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address _from,
    address _to,
    uint256 _value
  )
    public
    returns (bool)
  {
    require(_value <= balances[_from]);
    require(_value <= allowed[_from][msg.sender]);
    require(_to != address(0));

    balances[_from] = balances[_from].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    allowed[_from][msg.sender] = allowed[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
    emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender.
   * Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk that someone may use both the old
   * and the new allowance by unfortunate transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this
   * race condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
   */
  function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
    emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to check the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * @param _owner address The address which owns the funds.
   * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
   * @return A uint256 specifying the amount of tokens still available for the spender.
   */
  function allowance(
    address _owner,
    address _spender
   )
    public
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    return allowed[_owner][_spender];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
   */
  function increaseApproval(
    address _spender,
    uint256 _addedValue
  )
    public
    returns (bool)
  {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = (
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender].add(_addedValue));
    emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To decrement
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
   */
  function decreaseApproval(
    address _spender,
    uint256 _subtractedValue
  )
    public
    returns (bool)
  {
    uint256 oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
    if (_subtractedValue >= oldValue) {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
    } else {
      allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = oldValue.sub(_subtractedValue);
    }
    emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
  }

}

// File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/ownership/Ownable.sol

/**
 * @title Ownable
 * @dev The Ownable contract has an owner address, and provides basic authorization control
 * functions, this simplifies the implementation of "user permissions".
 */
contract Ownable {
  address public owner;


  event OwnershipRenounced(address indexed previousOwner);
  event OwnershipTransferred(
    address indexed previousOwner,
    address indexed newOwner
  );


  /**
   * @dev The Ownable constructor sets the original `owner` of the contract to the sender
   * account.
   */
  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to relinquish control of the contract.
   * @notice Renouncing to ownership will leave the contract without an owner.
   * It will not be possible to call the functions with the `onlyOwner`
   * modifier anymore.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipRenounced(owner);
    owner = address(0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Allows the current owner to transfer control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address _newOwner) public onlyOwner {
    _transferOwnership(_newOwner);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfers control of the contract to a newOwner.
   * @param _newOwner The address to transfer ownership to.
   */
  function _transferOwnership(address _newOwner) internal {
    require(_newOwner != address(0));
    emit OwnershipTransferred(owner, _newOwner);
    owner = _newOwner;
  }
}

// File: zeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC20/MintableToken.sol

/**
 * @title Mintable token
 * @dev Simple ERC20 Token example, with mintable token creation
 * Based on code by TokenMarketNet: https://github.com/TokenMarketNet/ico/blob/master/contracts/MintableToken.sol
 */
contract MintableToken is StandardToken, Ownable {
  event Mint(address indexed to, uint256 amount);
  event MintFinished();

  bool public mintingFinished = false;


  modifier canMint() {
    require(!mintingFinished);
    _;
  }

  modifier hasMintPermission() {
    require(msg.sender == owner);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to mint tokens
   * @param _to The address that will receive the minted tokens.
   * @param _amount The amount of tokens to mint.
   * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
   */
  function mint(
    address _to,
    uint256 _amount
  )
    public
    hasMintPermission
    canMint
    returns (bool)
  {
    totalSupply_ = totalSupply_.add(_amount);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_amount);
    emit Mint(_to, _amount);
    emit Transfer(address(0), _to, _amount);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to stop minting new tokens.
   * @return True if the operation was successful.
   */
  function finishMinting() public onlyOwner canMint returns (bool) {
    mintingFinished = true;
    emit MintFinished();
    return true;
  }
}

// File: contracts/token/R-Token/RegulatorService.sol

/// @notice Standard interface for `RegulatorService`s extended for ERC-1404 compatability
contract RegulatorService {

  /*
   * @notice This method *MUST* be called by `RegulatedToken`s during `transfer()` and `transferFrom()`.
   *         The implementation *SHOULD* check whether or not a transfer can be approved.
   *
   * @dev    This method *MAY* call back to the token contract specified by `_token` for
   *         more information needed to enforce trade approval.
   *
   * @param  _token The address of the token to be transfered
   * @param  _spender The address of the spender of the token
   * @param  _from The address of the sender account
   * @param  _to The address of the receiver account
   * @param  _amount The quantity of the token to trade
   *
   * @return uint8 The reason code: 0 means success.  Non-zero values are left to the implementation
   *               to assign meaning.
   */
  function check(address _token, address _spender, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) public returns (uint8);

  /*
   * @notice Returns the error message for a passed failed check reason.
   *
   * @param  _reason The reason code: 0 means success.  Non-zero values are left to the implementation
   *                 to assign meaning.
   *
   * @return The human-readable mesage string.
   */
  function messageForReason(uint8 _reason) public view returns (string);
}

// File: contracts/token/R-Token/ServiceRegistry.sol

/// @notice A service that points to a `RegulatorService`
contract ServiceRegistry is Ownable {
  address public service;

  /**
   * @notice Triggered when service address is replaced
   */
  event ReplaceService(address oldService, address newService);

  /**
   * @dev Validate contract address
   * Credit: https://github.com/Dexaran/ERC223-token-standard/blob/Recommended/ERC223_Token.sol#L107-L114
   *
   * @param _addr The address of a smart contract
   */
  modifier withContract(address _addr) {
    uint length;
    assembly { length := extcodesize(_addr) }
    require(length > 0);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Constructor
   *
   * @param _service The address of the `RegulatorService`
   *
   */
  function ServiceRegistry(address _service) public {
    service = _service;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Replaces the address pointer to the `RegulatorService`
   *
   * @dev This method is only callable by the contract's owner
   *
   * @param _service The address of the new `RegulatorService`
   */
  function replaceService(address _service) onlyOwner withContract(_service) public {
    address oldService = service;
    service = _service;
    ReplaceService(oldService, service);
  }
}

// File: contracts/token/R-Token/RegulatedToken.sol

/// @notice An ERC-20 token that has the ability to check for trade validity
contract RegulatedToken is DetailedERC20, MintableToken {

  /**
   * @notice R-Token decimals setting (used when constructing DetailedERC20)
   */
  uint8 constant public RTOKEN_DECIMALS = 18;

  /**
   * @notice Triggered when regulator checks pass or fail
   */
  event CheckStatus(uint8 reason, address indexed spender, address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

  /**
   * @notice Address of the `ServiceRegistry` that has the location of the
   *         `RegulatorService` contract responsible for checking trade
   *         permissions.
   */
  ServiceRegistry public registry;

  /**
   * @notice Constructor
   *
   * @param _registry Address of `ServiceRegistry` contract
   * @param _name Name of the token: See DetailedERC20
   * @param _symbol Symbol of the token: See DetailedERC20
   */
  function RegulatedToken(ServiceRegistry _registry, string _name, string _symbol) public
    DetailedERC20(_name, _symbol, RTOKEN_DECIMALS)
  {
    require(_registry != address(0));

    registry = _registry;
  }

  /**
   * @notice ERC-20 overridden function that include logic to check for trade validity.
   *
   * @param _to The address of the receiver
   * @param _value The number of tokens to transfer
   *
   * @return `true` if successful and `false` if unsuccessful
   */
  function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    if (_check(msg.sender, _to, _value)) {
      return super.transfer(_to, _value);
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice ERC-20 overridden function that include logic to check for trade validity.
   *
   * @param _from The address of the sender
   * @param _to The address of the receiver
   * @param _value The number of tokens to transfer
   *
   * @return `true` if successful and `false` if unsuccessful
   */
  function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool) {
    if (_check(_from, _to, _value)) {
      return super.transferFrom(_from, _to, _value);
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @notice Performs the regulator check
   *
   * @dev This method raises a CheckStatus event indicating success or failure of the check
   *
   * @param _from The address of the sender
   * @param _to The address of the receiver
   * @param _value The number of tokens to transfer
   *
   * @return `true` if the check was successful and `false` if unsuccessful
   */
  function _check(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) private returns (bool) {
    var reason = _service().check(this, msg.sender, _from, _to, _value);

    CheckStatus(reason, msg.sender, _from, _to, _value);

    return reason == 0;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Retreives the address of the `RegulatorService` that manages this token.
   *
   * @dev This function *MUST NOT* memoize the `RegulatorService` address.  This would
   *      break the ability to upgrade the `RegulatorService`.
   *
   * @return The `RegulatorService` that manages this token.
   */
  function _service() constant public returns (RegulatorService) {
    return RegulatorService(registry.service());
  }
}

// File: contracts/examples/other-standards/R-Token/RegulatedTokenExample.sol

contract RegulatedTokenExample is ERC1404, RegulatedToken {
    function RegulatedTokenExample(ServiceRegistry _registry, string _name, string _symbol) public
        RegulatedToken(_registry, _name, _symbol)
    {

    }

   /**
    * @notice Implementing detectTransferRestriction makes this token ERC-1404 compatible
    * 
    * @dev Notice in the call to _service.check(), the 2nd argument is address 0.
    *      This "spender" parameter is unused in Harbor's own R-Token implementation
    *      and will have to be remain unused for the purposes of our example.
    *
    * @param from The address of the sender
    * @param to The address of the receiver
    * @param value The number of tokens to transfer
    *
    * @return A code that is associated with the reason for a failed check
    */
    function detectTransferRestriction (address from, address to, uint256 value) public view returns (uint8) {
        return _service().check(this, address(0), from, to, value);
    }

   /**
    * @notice Implementing messageForTransferRestriction makes this token ERC-1404 compatible
    *
    * @dev The RegulatorService contract must implement the function messageforReason in this implementation
    * 
    * @param reason The restrictionCode returned from the service check
    *
    * @return The human-readable mesage string
    */
    function messageForTransferRestriction (uint8 reason) public view returns (string) {
        return _service().messageForReason(reason);
    }
}

// File: contracts/mocks/LeviasToken.sol

contract LeviasSecurityToken is BasicTokenMock, RegulatedTokenExample {
    RegulatorService public service;

    constructor (
        address initialAccount,
        uint256 initialBalance,
        ServiceRegistry registry,
        string name,
        string symbol
    )
        BasicTokenMock(initialAccount, initialBalance)
        RegulatedTokenExample(registry, name, symbol)
        public
    {

    }
}