## Testing Side Effects

### Testing File Operations

```python
import tempfile
import os

def test_file_processing():
    """Test file processing with temp file."""
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False, suffix='.txt') as f:
        f.write("test content")
        temp_path = f.name

    try:
        result = process_file(temp_path)
        assert result == "processed: test content"
    finally:
        os.unlink(temp_path)
```

### Testing with pytest's tmp_path Fixture

```python
def test_with_tmp_path(tmp_path):
    """Test using pytest's built-in temp path fixture."""
    test_file = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    test_file.write_text("hello world")

    result = process_file(str(test_file))
    assert result == "hello world"
    # tmp_path automatically cleaned up
```

### Testing with tmpdir Fixture

```python
def test_with_tmpdir(tmpdir):
    """Test using pytest's tmpdir fixture."""
    test_file = tmpdir.join("test.txt")
    test_file.write("data")

    result = process_file(str(test_file))
    assert result == "data"
```