## SQL Injection Prevention

### Django ORM Protection

```python
# GOOD: Django ORM automatically escapes parameters
def get_user(username):
    return User.objects.get(username=username)  # Safe

# GOOD: Using parameters with raw()
def search_users(query):
    return User.objects.raw('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = %s', [query])

# BAD: Never directly interpolate user input
def get_user_bad(username):
    return User.objects.raw(f'SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = {username}')  # VULNERABLE!

# GOOD: Using filter with proper escaping
def get_users_by_email(email):
    return User.objects.filter(email__iexact=email)  # Safe

# GOOD: Using Q objects for complex queries
from django.db.models import Q
def search_users_complex(query):
    return User.objects.filter(
        Q(username__icontains=query) |
        Q(email__icontains=query)
    )  # Safe
```

### Extra Security with raw()

```python
# If you must use raw SQL, always use parameters
User.objects.raw(
    'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = %s AND status = %s',
    [user_input_email, status]
)
```