## API Security

### Rate Limiting

```python
# settings.py
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': [
        'rest_framework.throttling.AnonRateThrottle',
        'rest_framework.throttling.UserRateThrottle'
    ],
    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {
        'anon': '100/day',
        'user': '1000/day',
        'upload': '10/hour',
    }
}

# Custom throttle
from rest_framework.throttling import UserRateThrottle

class BurstRateThrottle(UserRateThrottle):
    scope = 'burst'
    rate = '60/min'

class SustainedRateThrottle(UserRateThrottle):
    scope = 'sustained'
    rate = '1000/day'
```

### Authentication for APIs

```python
# settings.py
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
        'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication',
        'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
        'rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.JWTAuthentication',
    ],
    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
        'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
    ],
}

# views.py
from rest_framework.decorators import api_view, permission_classes
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated

@api_view(['GET', 'POST'])
@permission_classes([IsAuthenticated])
def protected_view(request):
    return Response({'message': 'You are authenticated'})
```
