PREFIX ex: <http://a.example>
PREFIX sx: <http://www.w3.org/ns/shex#>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>

[] a sx:Schema ;
    sx:shapes (<http://a.example/vs1> <http://a.example/S1>) .

<http://a.example/S1> a sx:ShapeDecl ; sx:shapeExpr [ a sx:Shape ;
    sx:expression [ a sx:TripleConstraint ;
            sx:predicate <http://a.example/p1> ;
            sx:valueExpr <http://a.example/vs1> ] ] .

<http://a.example/vs1> a sx:ShapeDecl ; sx:shapeExpr [ a sx:NodeConstraint ;
    sx:values ( [ a sx:IriStemRange ;
                sx:exclusion (<http://a.example/v1>
                    <http://a.example/v2>
                    <http://a.example/v3>) ;
                sx:stem [ a sx:Wildcard ] ] ) ] .