#The news of the matter was told in Pharaoh's house: "Joseph's brothers have come"

This is a quotation within a quotation. It can be stated as an indirect quotation. Also, "was told" can be stated in active form. AT: "Everyone in Pharaoh's palace heard that Joseph's brothers had come" (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_quotesinquotes]] and [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_quotations]] and [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_activepassive]])

#Pharaoh's house

This stands for Pharaoh's palace.

#Say to your brothers, 'Do this: load your animals and go to the land of Canaan. Get your father and your households and come to me. I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you will eat the fat of the land.'

This is a quotation within a quotation. It can be stated as an indirect quotation. AT: "Tell your brothers to load their animals and go to Canaan to get their father and families. Tell them to come here, and I will give them the best land in Egypt and the best food we have to offer" (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_quotesinquotes]] and [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_quotations]])

#I will give you the good of the land of Egypt

"I will give you the best land in Egypt"

#you will eat the fat of the land

The best food that a land produces is spoken of as if it were the fat portion of the land. AT: "you will eat the best food in the land" (See: [[:en:ta:vol1:translate:figs_metaphor]])