#Take also your brother

"Take also Benjamin"

#go again

"return"

#May God Almighty give you mercy before the man

The abstract noun "grace" can be stated as the adjective "kind." AT: "May God Almighty cause the man to be kind to you" (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_abstractnouns]])

#your other brother

"Simeon"

#If I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved

"If I lose my children, then I lose my children." This means that Jacob knows he must accept whatever happens to his sons.

#in their hand they took

Here "hand" refers to the entire person. AT: "they took" (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_synecdoche]])

#went down to Egypt

It was common to use the phrase "went down" when speaking of traveling from Canaan to Egypt.