#I am Pharaoh, and apart from you

Pharaoh is emphasizing his authority. AT: "As Pharaoh, I command that apart from you"

#apart from you, no man will lift his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt

Here "hand" and "foot" stand for a person's actions. AT: "no person in Egypt will do anything without your permission" or "every person in Egypt must ask your permission before they do anything" (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_metonymy]])

#no man

Here "man" refers to any person in general, whether male or female. (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_gendernotations]])

#Zaphenath Paneah

Translators may add the following footnote: The name Zaphenath Paneah means "a revealer of secrets." (See: [[:en:ta:vol1:translate:translate_names]])

#He gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife

Priests in Egypt were the highest and most privileged caste. This marriage signifies Joseph's place of honor and privilege. (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:translate_symaction]])

#gave him Asenath

"Asenath" is the name of the woman whom Pharaoh gave to Joseph as his wife. (See: [[:en:ta:vol1:translate:translate_names]])

#daughter of Potiphera

"Potiphera" is the father of Asenath. (See: [[:en:ta:vol1:translate:translate_names]])

#priest of On

On is a city, also called Heliopolis, which was "the City of the Sun" and the center of worship of the sun god Ra. (See: [[:en:ta:vol1:translate:translate_names]])

#Joseph's authority was over all Egypt

The abstract noun "authority" can be stated as "ruled over." Here "Egypt" stands for the people. AT: "Joseph ruled over all the people of Egypt" (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_abstractnouns]] and [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:figs_metonymy]])