#That is why to this day

This marks a change from the story to background information about the descendants of Israel. (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:writing_background]])

#to this day

This means to the day that the author was writing this.

#ligaments of the hip

This refers to the muscle that connects the thigh bone to the thigh socket.

#hip joint

"thigh socket"

#while dislocating

"while striking"