#pillar

This is a memorial pillar, that is, simply a large stone or boulder set up on its end.

#poured oil upon the top of it

This action symbolizes that Jacob is dedicating the pillar to God. This can be stated explicitly. AT: "poured oil on the top of it in order to dedicate the pillar to God" (See: [[:en:ta:vol2:translate:translate_symaction]] and [[:en:ta:vol1:translate:figs_explicit]])

#Bethel

Translators may also add a footnote that says "The name Bethel means 'house of God.'"

#Luz

This is the name of a city. (See: [[:en:ta:vol1:translate:translate_names]])