import { existsSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { activityMonitor } from "./activity.ts";
import type { SearchOptions, SearchResponse } from "./perplexity.ts";
import { hasCredentialSource, redactCredential, resolveCredential } from "./credential-source.ts";
import { getWebSearchConfigPath } from "./utils.ts";

const BOCHA_SEARCH_URL = "https://api.bochaai.com/v1/web-search";
const CONFIG_PATH = getWebSearchConfigPath();
const SEARCH_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000;

interface WebSearchConfig {
	bochaApiKey?: unknown;
}

let cachedConfig: WebSearchConfig | null = null;

function loadConfig(): WebSearchConfig {
	if (cachedConfig) return cachedConfig;
	if (!existsSync(CONFIG_PATH)) {
		cachedConfig = {};
		return cachedConfig;
	}
	const raw = readFileSync(CONFIG_PATH, "utf-8");
	let parsed: unknown;
	try {
		parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
	} catch (err) {
		const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
		throw new Error(`Failed to parse ${CONFIG_PATH}: ${message}`);
	}
	if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== "object" || Array.isArray(parsed)) {
		throw new Error(`Invalid config in ${CONFIG_PATH}: expected a JSON object`);
	}
	cachedConfig = parsed as WebSearchConfig;
	return cachedConfig;
}

async function getApiKey(signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<string | null> {
	return resolveCredential({
		provider: "Bocha",
		configuredValue: loadConfig().bochaApiKey,
		environmentValue: process.env.BOCHA_API_KEY,
		signal,
	});
}

async function requireApiKey(signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<string> {
	const apiKey = await getApiKey(signal);
	if (!apiKey) {
		throw new Error(
			"Bocha API key not found. Either:\n" +
			`  1. Create ${CONFIG_PATH} with { "bochaApiKey": "your-key" }\n` +
			"  2. Set BOCHA_API_KEY environment variable\n" +
			"Create a key at https://open.bochaai.com/",
		);
	}
	return apiKey;
}

function normalizeCount(value: number | undefined): number {
	if (typeof value !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(value)) return 8;
	return Math.max(1, Math.min(Math.floor(value), 20));
}

function mapFreshness(value: SearchOptions["recencyFilter"]): string {
	switch (value) {
		case "day": return "oneDay";
		case "week": return "oneWeek";
		case "month": return "oneMonth";
		case "year": return "oneYear";
		default: return "noLimit";
	}
}

interface DomainFilters {
	include: string[];
	exclude: string[];
}

function normalizeDomain(value: string): string | null {
	let input = value.trim().toLowerCase();
	if (!input) return null;
	if (input.startsWith("-")) input = input.slice(1).trim();
	if (!input) return null;
	try {
		const parsed = input.includes("://") ? new URL(input) : new URL(`https://${input}`);
		input = parsed.hostname;
	} catch {
		input = input.split("/")[0]?.split(":")[0] ?? "";
	}
	input = input.replace(/^\.+|\.+$/g, "");
	return /^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9.-]*\.[a-z]{2,}$/i.test(input) ? input : null;
}

function parseDomainFilter(domainFilter: string[] | undefined): DomainFilters {
	const filters: DomainFilters = { include: [], exclude: [] };
	for (const raw of domainFilter ?? []) {
		const domain = normalizeDomain(raw);
		if (!domain) continue;
		const target = raw.trim().startsWith("-") ? filters.exclude : filters.include;
		if (!target.includes(domain)) target.push(domain);
	}
	return filters;
}

function passesDomainFilters(url: string, filters: DomainFilters): boolean {
	if (filters.include.length === 0 && filters.exclude.length === 0) return true;
	let hostname: string;
	try {
		hostname = new URL(url).hostname.toLowerCase();
	} catch {
		return false;
	}
	const matches = (domain: string) => hostname === domain || hostname.endsWith(`.${domain}`);
	if (filters.exclude.some(matches)) return false;
	return filters.include.length === 0 || filters.include.some(matches);
}

function errorMessage(err: unknown): string {
	return err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
}

function invalidResponse(message: string): Error {
	return new Error(`Bocha API returned invalid response: ${message}`);
}

function firstString(...values: unknown[]): string | null {
	for (const value of values) {
		if (typeof value === "string" && value.trim()) return value.trim();
	}
	return null;
}

function parseSearchResponse(value: unknown): { results: SearchResponse["results"] } {
	if (!value || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) throw invalidResponse("expected an object envelope");
	const envelope = value as Record<string, unknown>;
	if (envelope.code !== undefined && Number(envelope.code) !== 200) {
		throw invalidResponse(`code ${String(envelope.code)}: ${firstString(envelope.msg) ?? "unknown error"}`);
	}
	const data = envelope.data;
	const pages = (typeof data === "object" && data !== null && !Array.isArray(data))
		? (data as Record<string, unknown>).webPages
		: undefined;
	const items = (typeof pages === "object" && pages !== null && !Array.isArray(pages))
		? (pages as Record<string, unknown>).value
		: undefined;
	if (!Array.isArray(items)) throw invalidResponse("missing data.webPages.value array");
	const results: SearchResponse["results"] = [];
	for (const item of items) {
		if (!item || typeof item !== "object" || Array.isArray(item)) continue;
		const entry = item as Record<string, unknown>;
		const url = firstString(entry.url, entry.link, entry.href);
		if (!url) continue;
		const title = firstString(entry.title, entry.name) ?? url;
		const snippet = firstString(entry.summary, entry.snippet, entry.description, entry.content) ?? "";
		results.push({ title, url, snippet });
	}
	return { results };
}

function buildAnswer(results: SearchResponse["results"]): string {
	return results.map((result) => result.snippet
		? `${result.snippet}\nSource: ${result.title} (${result.url})`
		: `Source: ${result.title} (${result.url})`).join("\n\n");
}

export function isBochaAvailable(): boolean {
	return hasCredentialSource({ provider: "Bocha", configuredValue: loadConfig().bochaApiKey, environmentValue: process.env.BOCHA_API_KEY });
}

export async function searchWithBocha(query: string, options: SearchOptions = {}): Promise<SearchResponse> {
	const apiKey = await requireApiKey(options.signal);
	const numResults = normalizeCount(options.numResults);
	const filters = parseDomainFilter(options.domainFilter);
	const activityId = activityMonitor.logStart({ type: "api", query });
	let response: Response;
	try {
		response = await fetch(BOCHA_SEARCH_URL, {
			method: "POST",
			headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${apiKey}`, "Content-Type": "application/json", Accept: "application/json" },
			body: JSON.stringify({ query, count: numResults, freshness: mapFreshness(options.recencyFilter), summary: true }),
			signal: options.signal ? AbortSignal.any([AbortSignal.timeout(SEARCH_TIMEOUT_MS), options.signal]) : AbortSignal.timeout(SEARCH_TIMEOUT_MS),
		});
	} catch (err) {
		const message = errorMessage(err);
		const redactedMessage = redactCredential(message, apiKey);
		if (redactedMessage.toLowerCase().includes("abort")) activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, 0);
		else activityMonitor.logError(activityId, redactedMessage);
		if (redactedMessage === message) throw err;
		const redactedError = new Error(redactedMessage);
		if (err instanceof Error) redactedError.name = err.name;
		throw redactedError;
	}
	if (!response.ok) {
		activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, response.status);
		const errorText = redactCredential(await response.text(), apiKey);
		throw new Error(`Bocha API error ${response.status}: ${errorText.slice(0, 300)}`);
	}
	let rawData: unknown;
	try {
		rawData = await response.json();
	} catch (err) {
		activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, response.status);
		throw new Error(`Bocha API returned invalid JSON: ${errorMessage(err)}`);
	}
	let parsed: { results: SearchResponse["results"] };
	try {
		parsed = parseSearchResponse(rawData);
	} catch (err) {
		const message = errorMessage(err);
		const redactedMessage = redactCredential(message, apiKey);
		activityMonitor.logError(activityId, redactedMessage);
		if (redactedMessage === message) throw err;
		const redactedError = new Error(redactedMessage);
		if (err instanceof Error) redactedError.name = err.name;
		throw redactedError;
	}
	activityMonitor.logComplete(activityId, response.status);
	const results = parsed.results.filter((result) => passesDomainFilters(result.url, filters)).slice(0, numResults);
	return { answer: buildAnswer(results), results };
}