<h1><a href="../cli/npm-dedupe.html">npm-dedupe</a></h1> <p>Reduce duplication</p> <h2 id="synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <pre><code>npm dedupe [package names...] npm ddp [package names...] </code></pre><h2 id="description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <p>Searches the local package tree and attempts to simplify the overall structure by moving dependencies further up the tree, where they can be more effectively shared by multiple dependent packages.</p> <p>For example, consider this dependency graph:</p> <pre><code>a +-- b <-- depends on c@1.0.x | `-- c@1.0.3 `-- d <-- depends on c@~1.0.9 `-- c@1.0.10 </code></pre><p>In this case, <code><a href="../cli/npm-dedupe.html">npm-dedupe(1)</a></code> will transform the tree to:</p> <pre><code>a +-- b +-- d `-- c@1.0.10 </code></pre><p>Because of the hierarchical nature of node's module lookup, b and d will both get their dependency met by the single c package at the root level of the tree.</p> <p>The deduplication algorithm walks the tree, moving each dependency as far up in the tree as possible, even if duplicates are not found. This will result in both a flat and deduplicated tree.</p> <p>If a suitable version exists at the target location in the tree already, then it will be left untouched, but the other duplicates will be deleted.</p> <p>Arguments are ignored. Dedupe always acts on the entire tree.</p> <p>Modules</p> <p>Note that this operation transforms the dependency tree, but will never result in new modules being installed.</p> <h2 id="see-also">SEE ALSO</h2> <ul> <li><a href="../cli/npm-ls.html">npm-ls(1)</a></li> <li><a href="../cli/npm-update.html">npm-update(1)</a></li> <li><a href="../cli/npm-install.html">npm-install(1)</a></li> </ul>