/*
 * Author: Michael Ring <mail@michael-ring.org>
 * Author: Thomas Ingleby <thomas.c.ingleby@intel.com>
 * Contributors: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2014 Intel Corporation.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Example usage: Display set of patterns on MAX7219 repeately.
 *                Press Ctrl+C to exit
 */

/* standard headers */
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/* mraa header */
#include "mraa/spi.h"

/* SPI declaration */
#define SPI_BUS 0

/* SPI frequency in Hz */
#define SPI_FREQ 400000

uint16_t pat[] = { 0x01aa, 0x0255, 0x03aa, 0x0455, 0x05aa, 0x0655, 0x07aa, 0x0855 };
uint16_t pat_inv[] = { 0x0155, 0x02aa, 0x0355, 0x04aa, 0x0555, 0x06aa, 0x0755, 0x08aa };
uint16_t pat_clear[] = { 0x0100, 0x0200, 0x0300, 0x0400, 0x0500, 0x0600, 0x0700, 0x0800 };

volatile sig_atomic_t flag = 1;

void
sig_handler(int signum)
{
    if (signum == SIGINT) {
        fprintf(stdout, "Exiting...\n");
        flag = 0;
    }
}

int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    mraa_result_t status = MRAA_SUCCESS;
    mraa_spi_context spi;
    int i, j;

    /* initialize mraa for the platform (not needed most of the times) */
    mraa_init();

    //! [Interesting]
    /* initialize SPI bus */
    spi = mraa_spi_init(SPI_BUS);
    if (spi == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize SPI\n");
        mraa_deinit();
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    /* set SPI frequency */
    status = mraa_spi_frequency(spi, SPI_FREQ);
    if (status != MRAA_SUCCESS)
        goto err_exit;

    /* set big endian mode */
    status = mraa_spi_lsbmode(spi, 0);
    if (status != MRAA_SUCCESS) {
        goto err_exit;
    }

    /* MAX7219/21 chip needs the data in word size */
    status = mraa_spi_bit_per_word(spi, 16);
    if (status != MRAA_SUCCESS) {
        fprintf(stdout, "Failed to set SPI Device to 16Bit mode\n");
        goto err_exit;
    }

    /* do not decode bits */
    mraa_spi_write_word(spi, 0x0900);

    /* brightness of LEDs */
    mraa_spi_write_word(spi, 0x0a05);

    /* show all scan lines */
    mraa_spi_write_word(spi, 0x0b07);

    /* set display on */
    mraa_spi_write_word(spi, 0x0c01);

    /* testmode off */
    mraa_spi_write_word(spi, 0x0f00);

    while (flag) {
        /* set display pattern */
        mraa_spi_write_buf_word(spi, pat, 16);

        sleep(2);

        /* set inverted display pattern */
        mraa_spi_write_buf_word(spi, pat_inv, 16);

        sleep(2);

        /* clear the LED's */
        mraa_spi_write_buf_word(spi, pat_clear, 16);

        /* cycle through all LED's */
        for (i = 1; i <= 8; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                mraa_spi_write_word(spi, (i << 8) + (1 << j));
                sleep(1);
            }
            mraa_spi_write_word(spi, i << 8);
        }
    }

    /* stop spi */
    mraa_spi_stop(spi);

    //! [Interesting]
    /* deinitialize mraa for the platform (not needed most of the times) */
    mraa_deinit();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

err_exit:
    mraa_result_print(status);

    /* stop spi */
    mraa_spi_stop(spi);

    /* deinitialize mraa for the platform (not needed most of the times) */
    mraa_deinit();

    return EXIT_FAILURE;
}