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Let us consider ϕ(x)\phi(x), a real-valued PDF.

The question we ask is: What is the range of values that have a probability γ\geq\gamma (across samplings of NN values) of appearing in the sample?

A notational concern is escaping: albeit improbable, we might need $​9.99 or latex​_.

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We can derive that the values xRx \in \mathbb{R} that are in range, follow the equation:

ϕ(x)11γN\phi(x) \geq 1 - \sqrt[N]{1 - \gamma}