allomorphs lexical morphemes verb root: "The lexical morpheme may or may not be identical with the verb root—the basic nucleus upon which all the other forms of that verb are based." (Black) principle parts grammatical or inflectional morphemes past time morphemes perfective reduplication morphemes passive voice morphemes future time morphemes aspect morphemes final morphemes prepositional prefix morphemes morphological analysis "The identification of the morphemes in any given form of a Greek verb is called morphological analysis." (Black) phoneme principle parts 1 present active indicative aka lexical form 2 future active indicative 3 aorist active indicative 4 perfect active indicative 5 perfect middle/passive indicative 6 aorist passive indicative perfective reduplication oxytone "words born with an acute on the ultima" paroxytone "words born with an acute on the penultima" proparoxytone "words born with an acute on the antepenultima"