/**********************************************************************
 *
 * GEOS - Geometry Engine Open Source
 * http://geos.osgeo.org
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Sandro Santilli <strk@keybit.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Refractions Research Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Vivid Solutions Inc.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public Licence as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation.
 * See the COPYING file for more information.
 *
 **********************************************************************
 *
 * Last port: linearref/LocationIndexOfPoint.java r466
 *
 **********************************************************************/


#include <geos/geom/LineSegment.h>
#include <geos/linearref/LinearIterator.h>
#include <geos/linearref/LinearLocation.h>
#include <geos/linearref/LocationIndexOfPoint.h>
#include <geos/util/IllegalArgumentException.h>

#include <cassert>
#include <limits>

using namespace std;

using namespace geos::geom;

namespace geos
{
namespace linearref   // geos.linearref
{

LinearLocation
LocationIndexOfPoint::indexOfFromStart(const Coordinate& inputPt,
  const LinearLocation* minIndex) const
{
	double minDistance = numeric_limits<double>::max();
	int minComponentIndex = 0;
	int minSegmentIndex = 0;
	double minFrac = -1.0;

	LineSegment seg;
	for (LinearIterator it(linearGeom);
			it.hasNext(); it.next())
	{
		if (! it.isEndOfLine())
		{
			seg.p0 = it.getSegmentStart();
			seg.p1 = it.getSegmentEnd();
			double segDistance = seg.distance(inputPt);
			double segFrac = seg.segmentFraction(inputPt);

			int candidateComponentIndex = it.getComponentIndex();
			int candidateSegmentIndex = it.getVertexIndex();
			if (segDistance < minDistance)
			{
				// ensure after minLocation, if any
				if (!minIndex ||
						minIndex->compareLocationValues(candidateComponentIndex, candidateSegmentIndex, segFrac) < 0)
				{
					// otherwise, save this as new minimum
					minComponentIndex = candidateComponentIndex;
					minSegmentIndex = candidateSegmentIndex;
					minFrac = segFrac;
					minDistance = segDistance;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	LinearLocation loc(minComponentIndex, minSegmentIndex, minFrac);
	return loc;
}


LinearLocation LocationIndexOfPoint::indexOf(const Geometry *linearGeom, const Coordinate& inputPt)
{
	LocationIndexOfPoint locater(linearGeom);
	return locater.indexOf(inputPt);
}

LinearLocation LocationIndexOfPoint::indexOfAfter(const Geometry *linearGeom, const Coordinate& inputPt, const LinearLocation* minIndex)
{
	LocationIndexOfPoint locater(linearGeom);
	return locater.indexOfAfter(inputPt, minIndex);
}

LocationIndexOfPoint::LocationIndexOfPoint(const Geometry *linearGeom) :
		linearGeom(linearGeom)
{}

LinearLocation LocationIndexOfPoint::indexOf(const Coordinate& inputPt) const
{
	return indexOfFromStart(inputPt, 0);
}

LinearLocation
LocationIndexOfPoint::indexOfAfter(const Coordinate& inputPt,
                                   const LinearLocation* minIndex) const
{
	if (!minIndex) return indexOf(inputPt);

	// sanity check for minLocation at or past end of line
	LinearLocation endLoc = LinearLocation::getEndLocation(linearGeom);
	if (endLoc.compareTo(*minIndex) <= 0)
		return endLoc;

	LinearLocation closestAfter = indexOfFromStart(inputPt, minIndex);
	/**
	 * Return the minDistanceLocation found.
	 * This will not be null, since it was initialized to minLocation
	 */
	if (closestAfter.compareTo(*minIndex) < 0)
	{
		throw util::IllegalArgumentException("computed location is before specified minimum location");
	}
	return closestAfter;
}
}
}