/******************************************************************************
*
* Project:  VICAR Driver; JPL/MIPL VICAR Format
* Purpose:  Implementation of VICARKeywordHandler - a class to read
*           keyword data from VICAR data products.
* Author:   Sebastian Walter <sebastian dot walter at fu-berlin dot de>
*
* NOTE: This driver code is loosely based on the ISIS and PDS drivers.
* It is not intended to diminish the contribution of the authors.
******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2014, Sebastian Walter <sebastian dot walter at fu-berlin dot de>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************************/

#include "cpl_string.h"
#include "vicarkeywordhandler.h"

#include <algorithm>

CPL_CVSID("$Id: vicarkeywordhandler.cpp 7e07230bbff24eb333608de4dbd460b7312839d0 2017-12-11 19:08:47Z Even Rouault $")

/************************************************************************/
/* ==================================================================== */
/*                          VICARKeywordHandler                         */
/* ==================================================================== */
/************************************************************************/

/************************************************************************/
/*                         VICARKeywordHandler()                        */
/************************************************************************/

VICARKeywordHandler::VICARKeywordHandler() :
    papszKeywordList(nullptr),
    pszHeaderNext(nullptr),
    LabelSize(0)
{}

/************************************************************************/
/*                        ~VICARKeywordHandler()                        */
/************************************************************************/

VICARKeywordHandler::~VICARKeywordHandler()

{
    CSLDestroy( papszKeywordList );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                               Ingest()                               */
/************************************************************************/

int VICARKeywordHandler::Ingest( VSILFILE *fp, GByte *pabyHeader )

{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Read in buffer till we find END all on its own line.            */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( VSIFSeekL( fp, 0, SEEK_SET ) != 0 )
        return FALSE;

    // Find LBLSIZE Entry
    char* pszLBLSIZE = strstr(reinterpret_cast<char *>( pabyHeader ), "LBLSIZE");
    int nOffset = 0;

    if (pszLBLSIZE)
        nOffset = static_cast<int>(pszLBLSIZE - (const char *)pabyHeader);

    const char *pch1 = strstr(reinterpret_cast<char *>( pabyHeader + nOffset ), "=");
    if( pch1 == nullptr )
        return FALSE;

    ++pch1;
    const char *pch2 = strstr(pch1, " ");
    if( pch2 == nullptr )
        return FALSE;

    char keyval[100];
    strncpy( keyval, pch1, std::min(static_cast<size_t>(pch2 - pch1),
                                    sizeof(keyval) - 1) );
    keyval[std::min(static_cast<size_t>(pch2 - pch1),
                    sizeof(keyval) - 1)] = '\0';
    LabelSize = atoi( keyval );
    if( LabelSize <= 0 || LabelSize > 10 * 1024 * 124 )
        return FALSE;

    char* pszChunk = reinterpret_cast<char *>(  VSIMalloc( LabelSize + 1 ) );
    if( pszChunk == nullptr )
        return FALSE;
    int nBytesRead = static_cast<int>(VSIFReadL( pszChunk, 1, LabelSize, fp ));
    pszChunk[nBytesRead] = '\0';

    osHeaderText += pszChunk ;
    VSIFree( pszChunk );
    pszHeaderNext = osHeaderText.c_str();

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Process name/value pairs, keeping track of a "path stack".      */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    if( !ReadGroup("") )
        return FALSE;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      Now check for the Vicar End-of-Dataset Label...                 */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    const char *pszResult = CSLFetchNameValue( papszKeywordList, "EOL" );

    if( pszResult == nullptr )
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "END-OF-DATASET LABEL NOT DEFINED!");
        return FALSE;
    }

    if( !EQUAL(pszResult,"1") )
        return TRUE;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*      There is a EOL!   e.G.  h4231_0000.nd4.06                       */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */

    vsi_l_offset nPixelOffset=0;
    const char* pszFormat = CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszKeywordList,"FORMAT","");
    if (EQUAL( pszFormat, "BYTE" )) {
        nPixelOffset = 1;
    }
    else if (EQUAL( pszFormat, "HALF" )) {
        nPixelOffset = 2;
    }
    else if (EQUAL( pszFormat, "FULL" )) {
        nPixelOffset = 4;
    }
    else if (EQUAL( pszFormat, "REAL" )) {
        nPixelOffset = 4;
    }
    if( nPixelOffset == 0 )
        return FALSE;

    const vsi_l_offset nCols = atoi( CSLFetchNameValueDef( papszKeywordList, "NS", "" ) );
    const vsi_l_offset nRows = atoi( CSLFetchNameValueDef( papszKeywordList, "NL", "" ) );
    const int nBands = atoi( CSLFetchNameValueDef( papszKeywordList, "NB", "" ) );
    const int nBB = atoi( CSLFetchNameValueDef( papszKeywordList, "NBB", "" ) );

    const vsi_l_offset nLineOffset = nPixelOffset * nCols + nBB ;
    const vsi_l_offset nBandOffset = nLineOffset * nRows;

    const vsi_l_offset starteol = LabelSize + nBandOffset * nBands;
    if( VSIFSeekL( fp, starteol, SEEK_SET ) != 0 )
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Error seeking again to EOL!");
        return FALSE;
    }
    char* pszEOLHeader = static_cast<char*>(VSIMalloc(32));
    if( pszEOLHeader == nullptr )
        return FALSE;
    nBytesRead = static_cast<int>(VSIFReadL( pszEOLHeader, 1, 31, fp ));
    pszEOLHeader[nBytesRead] = '\0';
    pszLBLSIZE=strstr(pszEOLHeader,"LBLSIZE");
    nOffset=0;
    if (pszLBLSIZE)
        nOffset = static_cast<int>(pszLBLSIZE - (const char *)pszEOLHeader);
    pch1 = strstr( reinterpret_cast<char *>( pszEOLHeader + nOffset ), "=" );
    if( pch1 == nullptr || *pch1 == '\0' )
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "END-OF-DATASET LABEL NOT FOUND!");
        VSIFree(pszEOLHeader);
        return FALSE;
    }
    pch1 ++;
    pch2 = strstr( pch1, " " );
    if( pch2 == nullptr )
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "END-OF-DATASET LABEL NOT FOUND!");
        VSIFree(pszEOLHeader);
        return FALSE;
    }
    strncpy( keyval, pch1, std::min(static_cast<size_t>(pch2 - pch1),
                                    sizeof(keyval) - 1 ) );
    keyval[std::min( static_cast<size_t>(pch2-pch1), sizeof(keyval)-1 )] = '\0';
    VSIFree(pszEOLHeader);

    int EOLabelSize = atoi( keyval );
    if( EOLabelSize <= 0 || EOLabelSize > 100 * 1024 * 1024 )
        return FALSE;
    if( VSIFSeekL( fp, starteol, SEEK_SET ) != 0 )
    {
        CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Error seeking again to EOL!");
        return FALSE;
    }
    char* pszChunkEOL = (char*) VSIMalloc(EOLabelSize+1);
    if( pszChunkEOL == nullptr )
        return FALSE;
    nBytesRead = static_cast<int>(VSIFReadL( pszChunkEOL, 1, EOLabelSize, fp ));
    pszChunkEOL[nBytesRead] = '\0';
    osHeaderText += pszChunkEOL ;
    VSIFree(pszChunkEOL);
    pszHeaderNext = osHeaderText.c_str();
    return ReadGroup( "" );
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             ReadGroup()                              */
/************************************************************************/

int VICARKeywordHandler::ReadGroup( CPL_UNUSED const char *pszPathPrefix ) {
    CPLString osName, osValue, osProperty;

    for( ; true; ) {
        if( !ReadPair( osName, osValue ) )
            return FALSE;

        if( EQUAL(osName,"END") )
            return TRUE;

        if( EQUAL(osName,"PROPERTY") || EQUAL(osName,"HISTORY") || EQUAL(osName,"TASK"))
            osProperty = osValue;
        else {
            if ( !EQUAL(osProperty,"") )
                osName = osProperty + "." + osName;
            papszKeywordList = CSLSetNameValue( papszKeywordList, osName, osValue );
        }
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              ReadPair()                              */
/*                                                                      */
/*      Read a name/value pair from the input stream.  Strip off        */
/*      white space, ignore comments, split on '='.                     */
/*      Returns TRUE on success.                                        */
/************************************************************************/

int VICARKeywordHandler::ReadPair( CPLString &osName, CPLString &osValue ) {

    osName = "";
    osValue = "";

    if( !ReadWord( osName ) )
    {
        // VICAR has no NULL string termination
        if( *pszHeaderNext == '\0') {
            osName="END";
            return TRUE;
        }
        return FALSE;
    }

    SkipWhite();
    if( *pszHeaderNext == '\0' )
        return FALSE;

    pszHeaderNext++;

    SkipWhite();

    if( *pszHeaderNext == '(' && pszHeaderNext[1] == '\'' )
    {
        CPLString osWord;
        while( ReadWord( osWord ) )
        {
            osValue += osWord;
            if ( osWord.size() < 2 ) continue;
            if( osWord.back() == ')' && osWord[osWord.size()-2] == '\'' ) break;
        }
    }

    else if( *pszHeaderNext == '(' && *(pszHeaderNext-1) != '\'' )
    {
        CPLString osWord;

        while( ReadWord( osWord ) )
        {
            SkipWhite();

            osValue += osWord;
            if( !osWord.empty() && osWord.back() == ')'  ) break;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if( !ReadWord( osValue ) )
            return FALSE;
    }

    SkipWhite();

    return TRUE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                              ReadWord()                              */
/*  Returns TRUE on success                                             */
/************************************************************************/

int VICARKeywordHandler::ReadWord( CPLString &osWord )

{
    osWord = "";

    SkipWhite();

    if( *pszHeaderNext == '\0')
        return FALSE;

    if( !( *pszHeaderNext != '='  && !isspace((unsigned char)*pszHeaderNext)) )
        return FALSE;

    if( *pszHeaderNext == '\'' )
    {
        pszHeaderNext++;
        while( true )
        {
            if( *pszHeaderNext == '\0' )
                return FALSE;
            if( *(pszHeaderNext) == '\'' )
            {
                if( *(pszHeaderNext+1) == '\'' )
                {
                    //Skip Double Quotes
                    pszHeaderNext++;
                }
                else
                    break;
            }
            osWord += *pszHeaderNext;
            pszHeaderNext++;
        }
        pszHeaderNext++;
        return TRUE;
    }

    while( *pszHeaderNext != '=' && !isspace((unsigned char)*pszHeaderNext) )
    {
        if( *pszHeaderNext == '\0' )
            return FALSE;
        osWord += *pszHeaderNext;
        pszHeaderNext++;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             SkipWhite()                              */
/*  Skip white spaces and C style comments                              */
/************************************************************************/

void VICARKeywordHandler::SkipWhite()

{
    for( ; true; )
    {
        if( isspace( (unsigned char)*pszHeaderNext ) )
        {
            pszHeaderNext++;
            continue;
        }

        // not white space, return.
        return;
    }
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             GetKeyword()                             */
/************************************************************************/

const char *VICARKeywordHandler::GetKeyword( const char *pszPath, const char *pszDefault )

{
    const char *pszResult = CSLFetchNameValue( papszKeywordList, pszPath );

    if( pszResult == nullptr )
        return pszDefault;

    return pszResult;
}

/************************************************************************/
/*                             GetKeywordList()                         */
/************************************************************************/

char **VICARKeywordHandler::GetKeywordList()
{
    return papszKeywordList;
}