/** * Hive orchestrator for task decomposition with consensus-based decision making * Handles complex task breakdown, agent coordination, and topology-aware scheduling */ import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events'; import { TaskDefinition, TaskResult, TaskStatus, AgentState, TaskError, TaskId, AgentId } from "../swarm/types.ts"; import { ILogger } from "../core/logger.ts"; import { IEventBus } from "../core/event-bus.ts"; import { BackgroundExecutor, BackgroundTaskDefinition } from "./background-executor.ts"; import { generateId } from "../utils/helpers.ts"; export interface HiveOrchestratorConfig { maxConcurrentTasks: number; taskTimeout: number; consensusThreshold: number; topologyUpdateInterval: number; decompositionStrategies: DecompositionStrategy[]; coordinationStrategies: CoordinationStrategy[]; enableConsensus: boolean; enableTopologyAwareness: boolean; maxDecompositionDepth: number; agentSpecializationWeight: number; } export type DecompositionStrategy = | 'sequential' | 'parallel' | 'hierarchical' | 'pipeline' | 'adaptive' | 'consensus-based'; export type CoordinationStrategy = | 'centralized' | 'distributed' | 'hybrid' | 'consensus' | 'topology-aware'; export interface TaskDecomposition { id: string; parentTaskId?: string; strategy: DecompositionStrategy; subtasks: SubTask[]; dependencies: TaskDependency[]; estimatedDuration: number; requiredCapabilities: string[]; priority: number; metadata: Record; createdAt: Date; updatedAt: Date; } export interface SubTask { id: string; parentId: string; type: 'atomic' | 'composite'; description: string; requirements: TaskRequirement[]; estimatedDuration: number; priority: number; assignedAgent?: string; status: TaskStatus; result?: TaskResult; error?: TaskError; dependencies: string[]; capabilities: string[]; metadata: Record; createdAt: Date; updatedAt: Date; } export interface TaskRequirement { type: 'capability' | 'resource' | 'data' | 'environment'; name: string; value: any; required: boolean; weight: number; } export interface TaskDependency { fromTaskId: string; toTaskId: string; type: 'finish-to-start' | 'start-to-start' | 'finish-to-finish' | 'start-to-finish'; delay?: number; condition?: string; } export interface AgentTopology { id: string; agents: Map; connections: Map; clusters: AgentCluster[]; updatedAt: Date; } export interface AgentNode { id: string; state: AgentState; capabilities: string[]; specialization: string[]; workload: number; performance: AgentPerformance; location: AgentLocation; metadata: Record; } export interface AgentConnection { targetAgentId: string; latency: number; bandwidth: number; reliability: number; lastUpdated: Date; } export interface AgentCluster { id: string; agentIds: string[]; capabilities: string[]; totalCapacity: number; averagePerformance: number; location: AgentLocation; } export interface AgentPerformance { tasksCompleted: number; averageExecutionTime: number; successRate: number; reliability: number; efficiency: number; lastUpdated: Date; } export interface AgentLocation { region?: string; zone?: string; coordinates?: { lat: number; lng: number }; metadata?: Record; } export interface ConsensusVote { agentId: string; taskId: string; decision: 'approve' | 'reject' | 'abstain'; confidence: number; reasoning: string; timestamp: Date; } export interface ConsensusResult { taskId: string; decision: 'approved' | 'rejected' | 'pending'; votes: ConsensusVote[]; confidence: number; quorum: boolean; timestamp: Date; } export interface HiveOrchestratorMetrics { totalTasks: number; decomposedTasks: number; completedTasks: number; failedTasks: number; averageDecompositionTime: number; averageExecutionTime: number; consensusSuccessRate: number; topologyEfficiency: number; agentUtilization: number; throughput: number; } export class HiveOrchestrator extends EventEmitter { private decompositions = new Map(); private subtasks = new Map(); private topology: AgentTopology; private consensusVotes = new Map(); private topologyTimer?: NodeJS.Timeout; private metrics: HiveOrchestratorMetrics; private isShuttingDown = false; constructor( private config: HiveOrchestratorConfig, private logger: ILogger, private eventBus: IEventBus, private backgroundExecutor: BackgroundExecutor ) { super(); this.topology = this.initializeTopology(); this.metrics = this.initializeMetrics(); this.setupEventHandlers(); } private initializeTopology(): AgentTopology { return { id: generateId(), agents: new Map(), connections: new Map(), clusters: [], updatedAt: new Date() }; } private initializeMetrics(): HiveOrchestratorMetrics { return { totalTasks: 0, decomposedTasks: 0, completedTasks: 0, failedTasks: 0, averageDecompositionTime: 0, averageExecutionTime: 0, consensusSuccessRate: 0, topologyEfficiency: 0, agentUtilization: 0, throughput: 0 }; } private setupEventHandlers(): void { this.eventBus.on('system:shutdown', () => this.shutdown()); this.eventBus.on('agent:registered', (agent: AgentState) => this.addAgent(agent)); this.eventBus.on('agent:unregistered', (agentId: string) => this.removeAgent(agentId)); this.eventBus.on('agent:updated', (agent: AgentState) => this.updateAgent(agent)); this.eventBus.on('task:completed', (result: TaskResult) => this.handleTaskCompletion(result)); this.eventBus.on('consensus:vote', (vote: ConsensusVote) => this.handleConsensusVote(vote)); } async initialize(): Promise { this.logger.info('Initializing HiveOrchestrator'); // Start topology update timer if (this.config.enableTopologyAwareness) { this.topologyTimer = setInterval( () => this.updateTopology(), this.config.topologyUpdateInterval ); } this.logger.info('HiveOrchestrator initialized successfully'); } async shutdown(): Promise { this.logger.info('Shutting down HiveOrchestrator'); this.isShuttingDown = true; // Clear timers if (this.topologyTimer) clearInterval(this.topologyTimer); // Cancel all pending tasks for (const [taskId, decomposition] of this.decompositions) { if (decomposition.subtasks.some(st => st.status === 'running' || st.status === 'queued')) { await this.cancelTask(taskId); } } this.logger.info('HiveOrchestrator shutdown complete'); } /** * Decompose a complex task into subtasks */ async decomposeTask( task: TaskDefinition, strategy: DecompositionStrategy = 'adaptive' ): Promise { if (this.isShuttingDown) { throw new Error('HiveOrchestrator is shutting down'); } const startTime = Date.now(); this.logger.info('Starting task decomposition', { taskId: task.id.id, strategy }); const decomposition: TaskDecomposition = { id: generateId(), parentTaskId: task.id.id, strategy, subtasks: [], dependencies: [], estimatedDuration: 0, requiredCapabilities: task.requirements.capabilities || [], priority: task.priority === 'critical' ? 4 : task.priority === 'high' ? 3 : task.priority === 'normal' ? 2 : task.priority === 'low' ? 1 : 0, metadata: task.context || {}, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() }; try { // Perform decomposition based on strategy switch (strategy) { case 'sequential': await this.decomposeSequential(task, decomposition); break; case 'parallel': await this.decomposeParallel(task, decomposition); break; case 'hierarchical': await this.decomposeHierarchical(task, decomposition); break; case 'pipeline': await this.decomposePipeline(task, decomposition); break; case 'adaptive': await this.decomposeAdaptive(task, decomposition); break; case 'consensus-based': await this.decomposeConsensus(task, decomposition); break; default: throw new Error(`Unknown decomposition strategy: ${strategy}`); } // Store decomposition this.decompositions.set(decomposition.id, decomposition); for (const subtask of decomposition.subtasks) { this.subtasks.set(subtask.id, subtask); } // Update metrics this.metrics.totalTasks++; this.metrics.decomposedTasks++; this.metrics.averageDecompositionTime = this.updateAverageTime( this.metrics.averageDecompositionTime, Date.now() - startTime, this.metrics.decomposedTasks ); this.logger.info('Task decomposition completed', { taskId: task.id.id, decompositionId: decomposition.id, subtaskCount: decomposition.subtasks.length, duration: Date.now() - startTime }); this.emit('task:decomposed', decomposition); // Start execution if not consensus-based if (strategy !== 'consensus-based' || !this.config.enableConsensus) { await this.executeDecomposition(decomposition); } return decomposition.id; } catch (error) { this.logger.error('Task decomposition failed', { taskId: task.id.id, error }); throw error; } } /** * Execute a decomposed task */ async executeDecomposition(decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { this.logger.info('Starting decomposition execution', { decompositionId: decomposition.id }); try { // Assign agents to subtasks await this.assignAgentsToSubtasks(decomposition); // Execute subtasks based on strategy switch (decomposition.strategy) { case 'sequential': await this.executeSequential(decomposition); break; case 'parallel': await this.executeParallel(decomposition); break; case 'hierarchical': await this.executeHierarchical(decomposition); break; case 'pipeline': await this.executePipeline(decomposition); break; case 'adaptive': await this.executeAdaptive(decomposition); break; case 'consensus-based': await this.executeConsensus(decomposition); break; } this.logger.info('Decomposition execution completed', { decompositionId: decomposition.id }); this.emit('decomposition:completed', decomposition); } catch (error) { this.logger.error('Decomposition execution failed', { decompositionId: decomposition.id, error }); this.emit('decomposition:failed', decomposition, error); throw error; } } /** * Cancel a task decomposition */ async cancelTask(taskId: string): Promise { const decomposition = this.decompositions.get(taskId); if (!decomposition) { return false; } this.logger.info('Cancelling task decomposition', { taskId, decompositionId: decomposition.id }); // Cancel all subtasks for (const subtask of decomposition.subtasks) { if (subtask.status === 'running' || subtask.status === 'queued') { subtask.status = 'cancelled'; subtask.updatedAt = new Date(); // Cancel background task if exists if (subtask.assignedAgent) { this.eventBus.emit('task:cancel', subtask.id); } } } this.emit('task:cancelled', decomposition); return true; } /** * Get decomposition status */ getDecomposition(decompositionId: string): TaskDecomposition | undefined { return this.decompositions.get(decompositionId); } /** * Get current metrics */ getMetrics(): HiveOrchestratorMetrics { this.updateMetrics(); return { ...this.metrics }; } /** * Get current topology */ getTopology(): AgentTopology { return { ...this.topology }; } // Private decomposition methods private async decomposeSequential(task: TaskDefinition, decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { // Break task into sequential steps const steps = this.analyzeTaskSteps(task); for (let i = 0; i < steps.length; i++) { const step = steps[i]; const subtask: SubTask = { id: generateId(), parentId: decomposition.id, type: 'atomic', description: step.description, requirements: step.requirements, estimatedDuration: step.estimatedDuration, priority: decomposition.priority, status: 'queued', dependencies: i > 0 ? [steps[i - 1].id] : [], capabilities: step.capabilities, metadata: step.metadata, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() }; decomposition.subtasks.push(subtask); if (i > 0) { decomposition.dependencies.push({ fromTaskId: steps[i - 1].id, toTaskId: subtask.id, type: 'finish-to-start' }); } } } private async decomposeParallel(task: TaskDefinition, decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { // Break task into parallel components const components = this.analyzeTaskComponents(task); for (const component of components) { const subtask: SubTask = { id: generateId(), parentId: decomposition.id, type: 'atomic', description: component.description, requirements: component.requirements, estimatedDuration: component.estimatedDuration, priority: decomposition.priority, status: 'queued', dependencies: [], capabilities: component.capabilities, metadata: component.metadata, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() }; decomposition.subtasks.push(subtask); } } private async decomposeHierarchical(task: TaskDefinition, decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { // Create hierarchical breakdown const hierarchy = this.analyzeTaskHierarchy(task); for (const level of hierarchy) { for (const item of level.items) { const subtask: SubTask = { id: generateId(), parentId: decomposition.id, type: item.type, description: item.description, requirements: item.requirements, estimatedDuration: item.estimatedDuration, priority: decomposition.priority + level.level, status: 'queued', dependencies: item.dependencies, capabilities: item.capabilities, metadata: { ...item.metadata, level: level.level }, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() }; decomposition.subtasks.push(subtask); } } } private async decomposePipeline(task: TaskDefinition, decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { // Create pipeline stages const stages = this.analyzeTaskPipeline(task); for (let i = 0; i < stages.length; i++) { const stage = stages[i]; const subtask: SubTask = { id: generateId(), parentId: decomposition.id, type: 'atomic', description: stage.description, requirements: stage.requirements, estimatedDuration: stage.estimatedDuration, priority: decomposition.priority, status: 'queued', dependencies: i > 0 ? [stages[i - 1].id] : [], capabilities: stage.capabilities, metadata: { ...stage.metadata, stage: i }, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() }; decomposition.subtasks.push(subtask); } } private async decomposeAdaptive(task: TaskDefinition, decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { // Analyze task complexity and choose best strategy const complexity = this.analyzeTaskComplexity(task); const availableAgents = Array.from(this.topology.agents.values()); if (complexity.parallelizable && availableAgents.length > 1) { await this.decomposeParallel(task, decomposition); } else if (complexity.hierarchical) { await this.decomposeHierarchical(task, decomposition); } else { await this.decomposeSequential(task, decomposition); } } private async decomposeConsensus(task: TaskDefinition, decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { // Create consensus-based decomposition const proposals = this.generateDecompositionProposals(task); // Submit for consensus voting for (const proposal of proposals) { this.eventBus.emit('consensus:proposal', { taskId: task.id.id, decompositionId: decomposition.id, proposal }); } // Wait for consensus (handled by consensus event handlers) } // Private execution methods private async executeSequential(decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { for (const subtask of decomposition.subtasks) { if (subtask.dependencies.length > 0) { await this.waitForDependencies(subtask.dependencies); } await this.executeSubtask(subtask); } } private async executeParallel(decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { const promises = decomposition.subtasks.map(subtask => this.executeSubtask(subtask)); await Promise.all(promises); } private async executeHierarchical(decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { // Group by level and execute level by level const levels = new Map(); for (const subtask of decomposition.subtasks) { const level = subtask.metadata.level || 0; if (!levels.has(level)) { levels.set(level, []); } levels.get(level)!.push(subtask); } const sortedLevels = Array.from(levels.keys()).sort((a, b) => a - b); for (const level of sortedLevels) { const levelTasks = levels.get(level)!; await Promise.all(levelTasks.map(subtask => this.executeSubtask(subtask))); } } private async executePipeline(decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { // Execute in pipeline order with data passing const sortedTasks = decomposition.subtasks.sort((a, b) => (a.metadata.stage || 0) - (b.metadata.stage || 0) ); for (const subtask of sortedTasks) { await this.executeSubtask(subtask); } } private async executeAdaptive(decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { // Monitor execution and adapt strategy const strategy = this.determineExecutionStrategy(decomposition); switch (strategy) { case 'parallel': await this.executeParallel(decomposition); break; case 'sequential': await this.executeSequential(decomposition); break; case 'hierarchical': await this.executeHierarchical(decomposition); break; default: await this.executeSequential(decomposition); } } private async executeConsensus(decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { // Wait for consensus approval before execution const consensus = await this.waitForConsensus(decomposition.id); if (consensus.decision === 'approved') { await this.executeParallel(decomposition); } else { throw new Error(`Consensus rejected task execution: ${consensus.decision}`); } } // Helper methods private async executeSubtask(subtask: SubTask): Promise { if (!subtask.assignedAgent) { throw new Error(`No agent assigned to subtask: ${subtask.id}`); } subtask.status = 'running'; subtask.updatedAt = new Date(); try { // Submit to background executor const taskId = await this.backgroundExecutor.submitTask({ type: 'agent-task', command: 'claude', args: ['-p', subtask.description], options: { timeout: subtask.estimatedDuration * 1000, metadata: { subtaskId: subtask.id, agentId: subtask.assignedAgent, capabilities: subtask.capabilities } }, priority: subtask.priority }); // Wait for completion const result = await this.waitForTaskCompletion(taskId); subtask.status = 'completed'; subtask.result = result; subtask.updatedAt = new Date(); this.metrics.completedTasks++; this.emit('subtask:completed', subtask); } catch (error) { subtask.status = 'failed'; subtask.error = { type: 'execution_failed', message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error), stack: error instanceof Error ? error.stack : undefined, context: { subtaskId: subtask.id, agentId: subtask.assignedAgent }, recoverable: true, retryable: true }; subtask.updatedAt = new Date(); this.metrics.failedTasks++; this.emit('subtask:failed', subtask, error); throw error; } } private async assignAgentsToSubtasks(decomposition: TaskDecomposition): Promise { for (const subtask of decomposition.subtasks) { const agent = this.findBestAgent(subtask); if (agent) { subtask.assignedAgent = agent.id; subtask.updatedAt = new Date(); } else { throw new Error(`No suitable agent found for subtask: ${subtask.id}`); } } } private findBestAgent(subtask: SubTask): AgentNode | undefined { const agents = Array.from(this.topology.agents.values()); // Filter agents by capabilities const capableAgents = agents.filter(agent => subtask.capabilities.every(cap => agent.capabilities.includes(cap)) ); if (capableAgents.length === 0) { return undefined; } // Score agents based on multiple factors const scoredAgents = capableAgents.map(agent => ({ agent, score: this.calculateAgentScore(agent, subtask) })); // Sort by score (highest first) scoredAgents.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score); return scoredAgents[0].agent; } private calculateAgentScore(agent: AgentNode, subtask: SubTask): number { let score = 0; // Performance factor (40%) score += agent.performance.successRate * 0.4; // Workload factor (30% - lower workload is better) score += (1 - Math.min(agent.workload, 1)) * 0.3; // Specialization factor (20%) const specializationMatch = subtask.capabilities.filter(cap => agent.specialization.includes(cap) ).length / subtask.capabilities.length; score += specializationMatch * 0.2; // Reliability factor (10%) score += agent.performance.reliability * 0.1; return score; } private async waitForDependencies(dependencies: string[]): Promise { const dependentTasks = dependencies.map(id => this.subtasks.get(id)).filter(Boolean); while (dependentTasks.some(task => task!.status !== 'completed')) { await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); } } private async waitForTaskCompletion(taskId: string): Promise { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const checkTask = () => { const task = this.backgroundExecutor.getTask(taskId); if (!task) { reject(new Error('Task not found')); return; } if (task.status === 'completed') { resolve(task.result); } else if (task.status === 'failed') { reject(new Error(task.error || 'Task failed')); } else { setTimeout(checkTask, 100); } }; checkTask(); }); } private async waitForConsensus(decompositionId: string): Promise { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const timeout = setTimeout(() => { reject(new Error('Consensus timeout')); }, 30000); // 30 second timeout const checkConsensus = () => { const votes = this.consensusVotes.get(decompositionId) || []; const totalAgents = this.topology.agents.size; const requiredVotes = Math.ceil(totalAgents * this.config.consensusThreshold); if (votes.length >= requiredVotes) { clearTimeout(timeout); const result = this.calculateConsensusResult(decompositionId, votes); resolve(result); } else { setTimeout(checkConsensus, 100); } }; checkConsensus(); }); } private calculateConsensusResult(decompositionId: string, votes: ConsensusVote[]): ConsensusResult { const approveVotes = votes.filter(v => v.decision === 'approve'); const rejectVotes = votes.filter(v => v.decision === 'reject'); const decision = approveVotes.length > rejectVotes.length ? 'approved' : 'rejected'; const confidence = approveVotes.length / votes.length; const quorum = votes.length >= Math.ceil(this.topology.agents.size * this.config.consensusThreshold); return { taskId: decompositionId, decision, votes, confidence, quorum, timestamp: new Date() }; } // Agent management methods private addAgent(agent: AgentState): void { const agentNode: AgentNode = { id: agent.id.id, state: agent, capabilities: Array.isArray(agent.capabilities) ? agent.capabilities : Object.keys(agent.capabilities).filter(key => agent.capabilities[key as keyof typeof agent.capabilities]), specialization: [], // Default to empty array since AgentState doesn't have specialization workload: 0, performance: { tasksCompleted: 0, averageExecutionTime: 0, successRate: 1.0, reliability: 1.0, efficiency: 1.0, lastUpdated: new Date() }, location: { region: undefined, zone: undefined }, metadata: {} }; this.topology.agents.set(agent.id.id, agentNode); this.topology.updatedAt = new Date(); this.logger.info('Agent added to topology', { agentId: agent.id.id }); } private removeAgent(agentId: string): void { this.topology.agents.delete(agentId); this.topology.connections.delete(agentId); this.topology.updatedAt = new Date(); this.logger.info('Agent removed from topology', { agentId }); } private updateAgent(agent: AgentState): void { const existingNode = this.topology.agents.get(agent.id.id); if (existingNode) { existingNode.state = agent; existingNode.capabilities = Array.isArray(agent.capabilities) ? agent.capabilities : Object.keys(agent.capabilities).filter(key => agent.capabilities[key as keyof typeof agent.capabilities]); existingNode.metadata = {}; this.topology.updatedAt = new Date(); } } private updateTopology(): void { // Update agent connections and clusters this.updateAgentConnections(); this.updateAgentClusters(); this.topology.updatedAt = new Date(); } private updateAgentConnections(): void { // Implementation for updating agent connections // This would involve measuring latency, bandwidth, etc. } private updateAgentClusters(): void { // Implementation for clustering agents based on capabilities and location } private handleTaskCompletion(result: TaskResult): void { // Update agent performance metrics - result doesn't have agentId in the interface // This would need to be passed in the result metadata or handled differently } private handleConsensusVote(vote: ConsensusVote): void { if (!this.consensusVotes.has(vote.taskId)) { this.consensusVotes.set(vote.taskId, []); } this.consensusVotes.get(vote.taskId)!.push(vote); } private updateMetrics(): void { // Update various metrics const totalTasks = this.decompositions.size; const completedDecompositions = Array.from(this.decompositions.values()) .filter(d => d.subtasks.every(st => st.status === 'completed')).length; this.metrics.totalTasks = totalTasks; this.metrics.completedTasks = completedDecompositions; // Calculate agent utilization const agents = Array.from(this.topology.agents.values()); this.metrics.agentUtilization = agents.length > 0 ? agents.reduce((sum, agent) => sum + agent.workload, 0) / agents.length : 0; } private updateAverageTime(currentAverage: number, newValue: number, count: number): number { return ((currentAverage * (count - 1)) + newValue) / count; } // Task analysis methods (simplified implementations) private analyzeTaskSteps(task: TaskDefinition): any[] { // Simplified implementation - would use AI/ML for real analysis return [ { id: generateId(), description: 'Step 1', requirements: [], estimatedDuration: 1000, capabilities: [], metadata: {} }, { id: generateId(), description: 'Step 2', requirements: [], estimatedDuration: 1000, capabilities: [], metadata: {} } ]; } private analyzeTaskComponents(task: TaskDefinition): any[] { // Simplified implementation return [ { description: 'Component 1', requirements: [], estimatedDuration: 1000, capabilities: [], metadata: {} }, { description: 'Component 2', requirements: [], estimatedDuration: 1000, capabilities: [], metadata: {} } ]; } private analyzeTaskHierarchy(task: TaskDefinition): any[] { // Simplified implementation return [ { level: 0, items: [{ type: 'composite', description: 'Level 0', requirements: [], estimatedDuration: 1000, dependencies: [], capabilities: [], metadata: {} }] }, { level: 1, items: [{ type: 'atomic', description: 'Level 1', requirements: [], estimatedDuration: 1000, dependencies: [], capabilities: [], metadata: {} }] } ]; } private analyzeTaskPipeline(task: TaskDefinition): any[] { // Simplified implementation return [ { id: generateId(), description: 'Stage 1', requirements: [], estimatedDuration: 1000, capabilities: [], metadata: {} }, { id: generateId(), description: 'Stage 2', requirements: [], estimatedDuration: 1000, capabilities: [], metadata: {} } ]; } private analyzeTaskComplexity(task: TaskDefinition): any { // Simplified implementation return { parallelizable: true, hierarchical: false, complexity: 'medium' }; } private generateDecompositionProposals(task: TaskDefinition): any[] { // Simplified implementation return [ { strategy: 'parallel', confidence: 0.8 }, { strategy: 'sequential', confidence: 0.6 } ]; } private determineExecutionStrategy(decomposition: TaskDecomposition): string { // Simplified implementation return 'parallel'; } }