import { twoDiff, scaleExpansion2, eAdd } from 'big-float-ts'; const td = twoDiff; const sce = scaleExpansion2; const eadd = eAdd; /** * Returns the *exact* 3rd derivative of the power basis representation of a * bezier curve of order cubic or less. * * * returns the resulting power basis x and y coordinate polynomials from * highest power to lowest, e.g. if `x(t) = at^2 + bt + c` * and `y(t) = dt^2 + et + f` then the result is returned * as `[[a,b,c],[d,e,f]]`, where the `a,b,c,...` are [Shewchuk](https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~jrs/papers/robustr.pdf) floating point * expansions * * @param ps an order 0,1,2 or 3 bezier curve given by an ordered array of its * control points, e.g. `[[0,0],[1,1],[2,1],[2,0]]` * * @doc */ function toPowerBasis_3rdDerivativeExact( ps: number[][]): number[][][] { if (ps.length === 4) { const [[x0,y0], [x1,y1], [x2,y2], [x3,y3]] = ps; return [[ sce(6,eadd(td(x3,x0),sce(3,td(x1,x2)))) ], [ sce(6,eadd(td(y3,y0),sce(3,td(y1,y2)))) ]]; } else if (ps.length <= 3) { return [[[0]], [[0]]]; } // Note: if x0,x1,x2,x3 <= X (for some X) and t is an element of [0,1], then // max(dddx)(t) <= 48*X for all t. throw new Error('The given bezier curve must be of order <= 3.'); } export { toPowerBasis_3rdDerivativeExact }