--- # From http://thresholdstate.com/articles/4312/the-textile-reference-manual name: paragraph desc: Paragraphs are separated by blank lines. Each paragraph of text is transformed into a XHTML

paragraph block. in: |- A paragraph. Another paragraph. html: |-

A paragraph.

Another paragraph.

--- name: line breaks desc: Line breaks within paragraphs are transformed into XHTML line breaks. in: |- A paragraph with a line break. html: |-

A paragraph with
a line break.

--- name: xhtml tags desc: Simple XHTML tags may be included in a paragraph. in: Here's some bold text. html:

Here’s some bold text.

--- name: no paragraph tags desc: A line beginning with a space will be left untouched, and not wrapped in

tags. in: " No paragraph tags here." html: "No paragraph tags here." valid_html: false --- name: smart quotes desc: Single and double typewriter quotation marks ' and " are transformed into typographically correct “curly” quote marks. in: '"Proceed!" said he to the host.' html: '

“Proceed!” said he to the host.

' --- name: smart quotes 2 in: "'Proceed!' said he to the host." html: "

‘Proceed!’ said he to the host.

" --- name: nested quotation marks desc: Single and double quotation marks may be nested one inside the other. in: |- "'I swear, captain,' replied I." html: |-

“‘I swear, captain,’ replied I.”

--- name: nested quotation marks 2 in: |- '"I swear, captain," replied I.' html: |-

‘“I swear, captain,” replied I.’

--- name: apostrophe glyphs desc: Single quotation marks ' will be turned into apostrophe glyphs when used as such. in: Greengrocers' apostrophe's. html:

Greengrocers’ apostrophe’s.

--- name: em-dash glyphs desc: Double -- dashes become an em-dash glyph. in: You know the Italian proverb -- Chi ha compagno ha padrone. html:

You know the Italian proverb — Chi ha compagno ha padrone.

--- name: em-dash glyphs 2 in: You know the Italian proverb--Chi ha compagno ha padrone. html:

You know the Italian proverb—Chi ha compagno ha padrone.

--- name: en-dash glyphs desc: Single - dashes are replaced with en-dashes. in: You know the Italian proverb - Chi ha compagno ha padrone. html:

You know the Italian proverb – Chi ha compagno ha padrone.

--- name: ellipsis character desc: Three period marks become an ellipsis character. in: Meanwhile... html:

Meanwhile…

--- name: dimension character desc: An “x” is replaced with the dimension character when used between numbers. in: 1 x 2 x 3 = 6 html:

1 × 2 × 3 = 6

--- name: dimension character 2 in: 1x2x3 = 6 html:

1×2×3 = 6

--- name: trademark register copyright desc: Trademark, Registered and Copyright symbols are represented by their common plain text equivalents. in: Registered(r) Trademark(tm) Copyright (c). html:

Registered® Trademark™ Copyright ©.

--- name: acronyms desc: Acronyms consist of three or more uppercase characters, followed immediately by words in parentheses. in: ABC(Always Be Closing) html:

ABC

no_span_caps_html:

ABC

latex: "Always Be Closing (ABC)\n\n" --- name: uppercase desc: Uppercase words of three or more characters are enclosed with a special span element. in: IBM or HAL html:

IBM or HAL

no_span_caps_html:

IBM or HAL

latex: "IBM or HAL\n\n" --- name: emphasis desc: Emphasis is added with _ underscores. in: The _underlying_ cause. html:

The underlying cause.

--- name: strong text desc: Strong text is indicated by * asterisks. in: The *underlying* cause. html:

The underlying cause.

--- name: italic text desc: em is a semantic tag, usually represented by browsers as italic text. To produce italic tags instead, use double underscores. in: The __underlying__ cause. html:

The underlying cause.

--- name: bold text desc: strong is a semantic tag, usually represented by browsers as bold text. To produce bold tags instead, use double asterisks. in: The **underlying** cause. html:

The underlying cause.

--- name: citation desc: Double question marks represent a citation, like the title of a book. in: ??The Count of Monte Cristo??, by Dumas. html:

The Count of Monte Cristo, by Dumas.

--- name: inserted and deleted text desc: Inserted and deleted text is represented by + plus and - minus symbols. in: Scratch -that-, replace with +this+. html:

Scratch that, replace with this.

--- name: subscript desc: Subscript text is indicated by ~ tilde characters. in: log ~2~ n html:

log 2 n

--- name: superscript desc: Superscript text is indicated by ^ caret characters. in: 2 ^x^ html:

2 x

--- name: span tag desc: Percentage marks will enclose text with a XHTML span tag. in: The %underlying% cause. html:

The underlying cause.

--- name: code desc: To include a short snippet of code such as XHTML or Javascript, surround it with @ “at” symbols. XHTML significant characters within a code phrase will be escaped for display to the reader. in: About the @
@ tag. html:

About the <hr /> tag.

--- name: links desc: Links are represented by double quotes and a colon. in: '"link text":http://example.com/' html:

link text

--- name: local links desc: The host name may be ommitted for local links. in: '"link text":/example' html:

link text

--- name: link title desc: A title may be placed in () parentheses. in: '"link text(with title)":http://example.com/' html:

link text

--- name: link alias desc: For frequent linking to a single URL, you can specify a link alias with [] square brackets. in: |- Here's "a link":tstate, and "another link":tstate to the same site. [tstate]http://thresholdstate.com/ html: |-

Here’s a link, and
another link to the same site.

--- name: image desc: Use ! exclamation marks to insert an image tag. in: "!/img.gif!" html:

--- name: image 2 in: "!http://thresholdstate.com/img.gif!" html:

--- name: image alt desc: Use () parentheses to include “alt” text. in: "!/img.gif(alt text)!" html:

alt text

--- name: image links desc: Images may be combined with links by using an !image! in place of the link text. in: "!/img.gif!:http://textpattern.com/" html:

--- name: headers desc: Headers are represented by h1., h2., … h6.. in: h1. Heading 1 html:

Heading 1

--- name: headers 2 in: h2. Heading 2 html:

Heading 2

--- name: headers 3 in: h6. Heading 6 html:
Heading 6
--- name: paragraph text desc: "Paragraph p text is represented by p.. This is the default block type: any paragraph without a block modifier will automatically be enclosed with p tags." in: |- p. A paragraph. Continued. Also a paragraph. html: |-

A paragraph.
Continued.

Also a paragraph.

--- name: block quote desc: bq. indicates a quoted block of text. in: |- bq. A quotation. Continued. Regular paragraph. html: |-

A quotation.
Continued.

Regular paragraph.

--- name: block quote citation desc: Block quotes may include a citation URL immediately following the period. in: bq.:http://thresholdstate.com/ A cited quotation. html: |-

A cited quotation.

--- name: footnotes desc: Footnotes are represented by the fn1., fn2., … block modifiers. in: |- A footnote reference[1]. fn1. The footnote. html: |-

A footnote reference1.

1 The footnote.

# html: |- #

A footnote reference1.

#

1 The footnote.

--- name: block code desc: Code such as XHTML, Javascript or PHP may be displayed using the bc. “block code” modifier. XHTML significant characters such as < and > will be escaped within code blocks – bc is used for displaying code to the reader, not for executing it. note: Note that Textile will interpret any blank lines within the code as indicating the end of the code block. See Extended Blocks below for an explanation of how to display longer blocks of code. in: |- bc. html: |- 
<script>
  // a Javascript example
  alert("Hello World");
  </script>
--- name: preformatted text desc: Use the pre. block modifier for pre-formatted text. XHTML significant characters within the block will be escaped. note: pre. is almost identical to bc., with the exception that ... tags are not used within the 
 block.
in: |-
  pre. Pre-formatted
  text
html: |-
  
Pre-formatted
  text

latex: |-
  \begin{verbatim}Pre-formatted
  text\end{verbatim}
---
name: notextile
desc: The notextile. block modifier applies no Textile processing at all to a block. Raw XHTML characters are passed through untouched, so this may be used to insert explicit XHTML markup, or execute Javascript or PHP code.
in: |-
  notextile. 
  
html: |-
  
  
valid_html: false
---
name: class attribute
desc: CSS classes are specified with () parentheses.
in: p(myclass). My classy paragraph.
html: 
My classy paragraph.

---
name: id attribute
desc: CSS IDs are specified with () parentheses.
in: p(#myid). My ID paragraph.
html: 
My ID paragraph.

---
name: style attribute
desc: CSS styles are specified with {} braces.
in: p{color:red}. Red rum.
html: 
Red rum.

---
name: lang attribute
desc: Languages are specified with [] brackets.
in: p[fr-fr]. En français.
html: 
En français.

---
name: phrase modifiers
desc: The same syntax may be applied to phrase modifiers.
in: A *(myclass)classy* phrase.
html: 
A classy phrase.

---
name: phrase modifiers 2
in: An _(#myid2)ID_ phrase.
html: 
An ID phrase.

---
name: phrase modifiers 3
in: The %{color:blue}blue% room.
html: 
The blue room.

---
name: block and phrase attributes combined
desc: Block and phrase attributes may be combined.
in: p(myclass#myid3){color:green}[de-de]. A complex paragraph.
html: 
A complex paragraph.

---
name: block and phrase attributes combined 2
in: A ??(myclass#myid4){color:green}[de-de]complex?? phrase.
html: 
A complex phrase.

---
name: extended blocks
desc: Normally a block modifier covers a single block of text, and ends at the first blank line. To extend a block over multiple paragraphs that include blank lines, use a block modifier with two period marks instead of one. To close the extended block, use a different block modifier on the next paragraph.
in: |-
  bq.. A quote.
  
  The quote continued.
  
  p. Back to paragraph text.
html: |-
  

  
A quote.

  
The quote continued.

  

  
Back to paragraph text.

---
name: extended block code
desc: Extended blocks are useful for displaying longer examples of code that contain blank lines.
in: |-
  A PHP code example.
  
  bc.. 
  
  p. Following paragraph.
html: |-
  
A PHP code example.

  
<?php
  function hello() {
  // display a hello message

  print "Hello, World";
  }
  ?>

  
Following paragraph.

---
name: extended block attributes
desc: Any block attributes on an extended block will be included on each following block.
in: |-
  p(myclass).. A classy paragraph.
  
  Another classy paragraph.
  
  p. Not so classy.
html: |-
  
A classy paragraph.

  
Another classy paragraph.

  
Not so classy.

---
name: extended block quote attributes
desc: Attributes on bq.. extended blocks will be included on both the inner and outer blocks.
in: |-
  bq(myclass).. Quote paragraph 1.

  Paragraph 2.
html: |-
  

  
Quote paragraph 1.

  
Paragraph 2.

  

---
name: extended block code attributes
desc: Attributes on bc.. extended blocks will be included on both the inner and outer blocks.
in: |-
  bc(myclass).. Code block 1.
  
  Code block 2.
html: |-
  
Code block 1.

  Code block 2.

---
name: raw xhtml left in tact
desc: Raw XHTML tags are generally left untouched by Textile. Span tags that enclose only part of a block of text will be left intact, while the block itself is treated normally.
in: bold and italic, the hard way.
html: 
bold and italic, the hard way.

---
name: paragraphs entirely raw xhtml
desc: Paragraphs that consist entirely of raw XHTML block tags will not be enclosed in 
...
 tags.
in: 
My div

html: 
My div

---
name: paragraphs with inline xhtml
desc: Paragraphs that consist only of inline XHTML tags, will be enclosed in 
...
 tags.
in: image
html: 
image

---
name: paragraphs with inline xhtml 2
in: I'll make my own way.
html: '
I’ll make my own way.
'
---
name: paragraphs partly enclosed in xhtml block tags
desc: Paragraphs that are only partly enclosed in block tags will be enclosed in 
...
 tags.
in: 
inside
 and outside.
html: 
inside
 
and outside.

# html: 
inside
 and outside.

---
name: complex xhtml blocks
desc: Textile can’t always identify the beginning and end of long or complex blocks of XHTML. To prevent Textile from enclosing complex XHTML blocks in paragraph tags, either use a space at the beginning of each line...
in: " 
\n My div\n 
"
html: "
\nMy div\n
"
---
name: complex xhtml blocks 2
desc: ...or a notexile.. extended block.
in: |-
  notextile.. 

  
  My div
  
  

html: |-
  


  My div

  

---
name: complex xhtml blocks with inline formatting
desc: Textile will not wrap lines that start with a space in paragraph tags, but it should parse inline signatures
in: " 
\n My *div*\n 
"
html: "
\nMy div\n
"
---
name: explicit pre escapement
desc: The contents of explicit 
...
 tags are escaped for display. 
in: |-
  
  A HTML example
  

html: |-
  
  A HTML <b>example</b>
  

note: This syntax is supported for backwards compatibility only, and doesn’t always work as expected. The block modifier pre. should be used instead.
---
name: explicit code escapement
desc: The contents of explicit ... tags are escaped for display.
in: |-
  
  Another HTML example
  
html: |-
  

  Another HTML <b>example</b>
  

note: This syntax is supported for backwards compatibility only, and doesn’t always work as expected. The block modifier bc. should be used instead.
---
name: notextile tags
desc: Blocks enclosed by the pseudo tag ... will be left untouched.
in: |-
  
  p. Leave me alone
  
html: |-
  p. Leave me alone
# html: |-
#   

#   p. Leave me alone
#   

note: This syntax is supported for backwards compatibility only, and doesn’t always work as expected. The block modifier notextile. should be used instead.
valid_html: false
---
name: left aligned text
desc: Left alignment is specified with a < less than symbol.
in: p<. Left-aligned paragraph.
html: 
Left-aligned paragraph.

---
name: right aligned text
desc: Right alignment is specified with a > greater than symbol.
in: h3>. Right-aligned heading.
html: 
Right-aligned heading.

---
name: justified text
desc: Use both <> symbols for justified text.
in: p<>. Justified paragraph.
html: 
Justified paragraph.

---
name: centered text
desc: An = equals symbol represents centered text.
in: h3=. Centered heading.
html: 
Centered heading.

---
name: padding
desc: Use empty ( and ) parentheses to add padding to blocks, in multiples of 1 em.
in: p(. Left pad 1em.
html: 
Left pad 1em.

---
name: padding 2
in: p)). Right pad 2em.
html: 
Right pad 2em.

---
name: padding 3
in: p(). Left and right pad 1em.
html: 
Left and right pad 1em.

---
name: numeric lists
desc: Numeric lists are represented by lines beginning with #.
in: |-
  # Item one
  # Item two
  # Item three
html: |-
  
    
  	
  1. Item one
    2. 
  	
  2. Item two
    3. 
  	
  3. Item three
    4. 
  

---
name: bulleted lists
desc: Bulleted lists are represented by lines beginning with *.
in: |-
  * Item A
  * Item B
  * Item C
html: |-
  
---
name: nested lists
desc: Use multiple # or * symbols to create nested lists.
in: |-
  # Item one
  ## Item one-A
  ## Item one-B
  ### Item one-B-a
  # Item two
html: |-
  
    
  	
  1. Item one
  	
      
  		
    1. Item one-A
      2. 
  		
    2. Item one-B
  		
        
  			
      1. Item one-B-a
        2. 
  		
      3. 
  	
    2. 
  	
  2. Item two
    3. 
  

---
name: tables
desc: Tables can be constructed using | “pipe” symbols to separate cells.
in: "|a|simple|table|"
html: |-
  

  	

  		a
  		simple
  		table
  	

  

---
name: table heading cells
desc: Use _. to indicate table heading cells.
in: |-
  |_. a|_. table|_. heading|
  |a|table|row|
html: |-
  

  	

  		a
  		table
  		heading
  	

  	

  		a
  		table
  		row
  	

  

---
name: cell attributes
desc: Attributes may be applied separately to individual cells, rows, and entire tables. Cell attributes are placed within each cell.
in: "|a|{color:red}. styled|cell|"
html: |-
  

  	

  		a
  		styled
  		cell
  	

  

---
name: row attributes
desc: Row attributes are placed at the beginning of a row, followed by a dot and a space.
in: (rowclass). |a|classy|row|
html: |-
  

  	

  		a
  		classy
  		row
  	

  

---
name: table attributes
desc: Table attributes are specified by placing the special table. block modifier immediately before the table.
in: |-
  table(tableclass).
  |a|classy|table|
  |a|classy|table|
html: |-
  

  	

  		a
  		classy
  		table
  	

  	

  		a
  		classy
  		table
  	

  

---
name: vertical alignment
desc: Special alignment symbols are available for vertical alignment within table cells.
in: "|^. top alignment|"
html: |-
  

  	

  		top alignment
  	

  

---
name: vertical alignment 2
in: |-
  |-. middle alignment|
html: |-
  

  	

  		middle alignment
  	

  

---
name: vertical alignment 3
in: |-
  |~. bottom alignment|
html: |-
  

  	

  		bottom alignment
  	

  

---
name: column span
desc: Use a \ backslash to indicate a column span.
in: |-
  |\2. spans two cols |
  | col 1 | col 2 |
html: |-
  

  	

  		spans two cols 
  	

  	

  		 col 1 
  		 col 2 
  	

  

---
name: row span
desc: Use a / forward slash to indicate a row span.
in: |-
  |/3. spans 3 rows | row a |
  | row b |
  | row c |
html: |-
  

  	

  		spans 3 rows 
  		 row a 
  	

  	

  		 row b 
  	

  	

  		 row c 
  	

  

---
name: whitespace required
desc: Links, images and phrase modifiers normally require surrounding whitespace.
in: this*won't*work
html: 
this*won’t*work

---
name: modifier without whitespace
desc: To use these without whitespace, surround the modifier with [] square brackets.
in: this[*will*]work
html: 
thiswillwork

---
name: modifier without whitespace 2
desc: This is particularly useful in conjunction with superscript and subscript.
in: 1[^st^], 2[^nd^], 3[^rd^].
html: 
1st, 2nd, 3rd.

---
name: modifier without whitespace 3
in: 2 log[~n~]
html: 
2 logn

---
name: modifier without whitespace 4
desc: It can also be used to include links and images without surrounding whitespace.
in: |-
  A close[!/img.gif!]image.
  A tight["text":http://thresholdstate.com/]link.
  A ["footnoted link":http://thresholdstate.com/][1].
html: |-
  
A closeimage.

  A tighttextlink.

  A footnoted link1.

# html: |-
#   
A closeimage.

#   A tighttextlink.

#   A footnoted link1.