/** * data-structure-typed * * @author Pablo Zeng * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 Pablo Zeng * @license MIT License */ import type { MatrixOptions } from '../../types'; /** * */ /** * Matrix — a numeric matrix with standard linear algebra operations. * * @example * // Basic matrix arithmetic * const a = new Matrix([ * [1, 2], * [3, 4] * ]); * const b = new Matrix([ * [5, 6], * [7, 8] * ]); * * const sum = a.add(b); * console.log(sum?.data); // [ * // [6, 8], * // [10, 12] * // ]; * * const diff = b.subtract(a); * console.log(diff?.data); // [ * // [4, 4], * // [4, 4] * // ]; * @example * // Matrix multiplication for transformations * // 2x3 matrix * 3x2 matrix = 2x2 matrix * const a = new Matrix([ * [1, 2, 3], * [4, 5, 6] * ]); * const b = new Matrix([ * [7, 8], * [9, 10], * [11, 12] * ]); * * const product = a.multiply(b); * console.log(product?.rows); // 2; * console.log(product?.cols); // 2; * // Row 0: 1*7+2*9+3*11=58, 1*8+2*10+3*12=64 * // Row 1: 4*7+5*9+6*11=139, 4*8+5*10+6*12=154 * console.log(product?.data); // [ * // [58, 64], * // [139, 154] * // ]; * @example * // Matrix transpose (square matrix) * const m = new Matrix([ * [1, 2, 3], * [4, 5, 6], * [7, 8, 9] * ]); * * const transposed = m.transpose(); * console.log(transposed.rows); // 3; * console.log(transposed.cols); // 3; * console.log(transposed.data); // [ * // [1, 4, 7], * // [2, 5, 8], * // [3, 6, 9] * // ]; * * // Transpose of transpose = original * console.log(transposed.transpose().data); // m.data; * @example * // Get and set individual cells * const m = new Matrix([ * [0, 0, 0], * [0, 0, 0] * ]); * * m.set(0, 1, 42); * m.set(1, 2, 99); * * console.log(m.get(0, 1)); // 42; * console.log(m.get(1, 2)); // 99; * console.log(m.get(0, 0)); // 0; * * // Out of bounds returns undefined * console.log(m.get(5, 5)); // undefined; */ export declare class Matrix { /** * The constructor function initializes a matrix object with the provided data and options, or with * default values if no options are provided. * @param {number[][]} data - A 2D array of numbers representing the data for the matrix. * @param [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that can contain the following * properties: */ constructor(data: number[][], options?: MatrixOptions); protected _rows: number; /** * The function returns the number of rows. * @returns The number of rows. */ get rows(): number; protected _cols: number; /** * The function returns the value of the protected variable _cols. * @returns The number of columns. */ get cols(): number; protected _data: number[][]; /** * The function returns a two-dimensional array of numbers. * @returns The data property, which is a two-dimensional array of numbers. */ get data(): number[][]; /** * The above function returns the value of the _addFn property. * @returns The value of the property `_addFn` is being returned. */ get addFn(): (a: number | undefined, b: number) => number | undefined; /** * The function returns the value of the _subtractFn property. * @returns The `_subtractFn` property is being returned. */ get subtractFn(): (a: number, b: number) => number; /** * The function returns the value of the _multiplyFn property. * @returns The `_multiplyFn` property is being returned. */ get multiplyFn(): (a: number, b: number) => number; /** * The `get` function returns the value at the specified row and column index if it is a valid index. * @param {number} row - The `row` parameter represents the row index of the element you want to * retrieve from the data array. * @param {number} col - The parameter "col" represents the column number of the element you want to * retrieve from the data array. * @returns The `get` function returns a number if the provided row and column indices are valid. * Otherwise, it returns `undefined`. * @example * // Get and set individual cells * const m = new Matrix([ * [0, 0, 0], * [0, 0, 0] * ]); * * m.set(0, 1, 42); * m.set(1, 2, 99); * * console.log(m.get(0, 1)); // 42; * console.log(m.get(1, 2)); // 99; * console.log(m.get(0, 0)); // 0; * * // Out of bounds returns undefined * console.log(m.get(5, 5)); // undefined; */ get(row: number, col: number): number | undefined; /** * The set function updates the value at a specified row and column in a two-dimensional array. * @param {number} row - The "row" parameter represents the row index of the element in a * two-dimensional array or matrix. It specifies the row where the value will be set. * @param {number} col - The "col" parameter represents the column index of the element in a * two-dimensional array. * @param {number} value - The value parameter represents the number that you want to set at the * specified row and column in the data array. * @returns a boolean value. It returns true if the index (row, col) is valid and the value is * successfully set in the data array. It returns false if the index is invalid and the value is not * set. * @example * // Modify individual cells * const m = Matrix.zeros(2, 2); * console.log(m.set(0, 0, 5)); // true; * console.log(m.set(1, 1, 10)); // true; * console.log(m.get(0, 0)); // 5; * console.log(m.get(1, 1)); // 10; */ set(row: number, col: number, value: number): boolean; /** * The function checks if the dimensions of the given matrix match the dimensions of the current * matrix. * @param {Matrix} matrix - The parameter `matrix` is of type `Matrix`. * @returns a boolean value. */ isMatchForCalculate(matrix: Matrix): boolean; /** * The `add` function adds two matrices together, returning a new matrix with the result. * @param {Matrix} matrix - The `matrix` parameter is an instance of the `Matrix` class. * @returns The `add` method returns a new `Matrix` object that represents the result of adding the * current matrix with the provided `matrix` parameter. * @example * // Basic matrix arithmetic * const a = new Matrix([ * [1, 2], * [3, 4] * ]); * const b = new Matrix([ * [5, 6], * [7, 8] * ]); * * const sum = a.add(b); * console.log(sum?.data); // [ * // [6, 8], * // [10, 12] * // ]; * * const diff = b.subtract(a); * console.log(diff?.data); // [ * // [4, 4], * // [4, 4] * // ]; */ add(matrix: Matrix): Matrix | undefined; /** * The `subtract` function performs element-wise subtraction between two matrices and returns a new * matrix with the result. * @param {Matrix} matrix - The `matrix` parameter is an instance of the `Matrix` class. It * represents the matrix that you want to subtract from the current matrix. * @returns a new Matrix object with the result of the subtraction operation. * @example * // Element-wise subtraction * const a = Matrix.from([[5, 6], [7, 8]]); * const b = Matrix.from([[1, 2], [3, 4]]); * const result = a.subtract(b); * console.log(result?.toArray()); // [[4, 4], [4, 4]]; */ subtract(matrix: Matrix): Matrix | undefined; /** * The `multiply` function performs matrix multiplication between two matrices and returns the result * as a new matrix. * @param {Matrix} matrix - The `matrix` parameter is an instance of the `Matrix` class. * @returns a new Matrix object. * @example * // Matrix multiplication for transformations * // 2x3 matrix * 3x2 matrix = 2x2 matrix * const a = new Matrix([ * [1, 2, 3], * [4, 5, 6] * ]); * const b = new Matrix([ * [7, 8], * [9, 10], * [11, 12] * ]); * * const product = a.multiply(b); * console.log(product?.rows); // 2; * console.log(product?.cols); // 2; * // Row 0: 1*7+2*9+3*11=58, 1*8+2*10+3*12=64 * // Row 1: 4*7+5*9+6*11=139, 4*8+5*10+6*12=154 * console.log(product?.data); // [ * // [58, 64], * // [139, 154] * // ]; */ multiply(matrix: Matrix): Matrix | undefined; /** * The transpose function takes a matrix and returns a new matrix that is the transpose of the * original matrix. * @returns The transpose() function returns a new Matrix object with the transposed data. * @example * // Matrix transpose (square matrix) * const m = new Matrix([ * [1, 2, 3], * [4, 5, 6], * [7, 8, 9] * ]); * * const transposed = m.transpose(); * console.log(transposed.rows); // 3; * console.log(transposed.cols); // 3; * console.log(transposed.data); // [ * // [1, 4, 7], * // [2, 5, 8], * // [3, 6, 9] * // ]; * * // Transpose of transpose = original * console.log(transposed.transpose().data); // m.data; */ transpose(): Matrix; /** * The `inverse` function calculates the inverse of a square matrix using Gaussian elimination. * @returns a Matrix object, which represents the inverse of the original matrix. * @example * // Compute the inverse of a 2x2 matrix * const m = Matrix.from([[4, 7], [2, 6]]); * const inv = m.inverse(); * console.log(inv); // defined; * // A * A^-1 should ≈ Identity * const product = m.multiply(inv!); * console.log(product?.get(0, 0)); // toBeCloseTo; * console.log(product?.get(0, 1)); // toBeCloseTo; * console.log(product?.get(1, 0)); // toBeCloseTo; * console.log(product?.get(1, 1)); // toBeCloseTo; */ inverse(): Matrix | undefined; /** * The dot function calculates the dot product of two matrices and returns a new matrix. * @param {Matrix} matrix - The `matrix` parameter is an instance of the `Matrix` class. * @returns a new Matrix object. * @example * // Dot product of two matrices * const a = Matrix.from([[1, 2], [3, 4]]); * const b = Matrix.from([[5, 6], [7, 8]]); * const result = a.dot(b); * console.log(result?.toArray()); // [[19, 22], [43, 50]]; */ dot(matrix: Matrix): Matrix | undefined; /** * The function checks if a given row and column index is valid within a specified range. * @param {number} row - The `row` parameter represents the row index of a two-dimensional array or * matrix. It is a number that indicates the specific row in the matrix. * @param {number} col - The "col" parameter represents the column index in a two-dimensional array * or grid. It is used to check if the given column index is valid within the bounds of the grid. * @returns A boolean value is being returned. */ isValidIndex(row: number, col: number): boolean; /** * The `clone` function returns a new instance of the Matrix class with the same data and properties * as the original instance. * @returns The `clone()` method is returning a new instance of the `Matrix` class with the same data * and properties as the current instance. */ clone(): Matrix; /** * Returns [rows, cols] dimensions tuple. */ get size(): [number, number]; isEmpty(): boolean; /** * Returns a deep copy of the data as a plain 2D array. */ toArray(): number[][]; /** * Returns a flat row-major array. */ flatten(): number[]; /** * Iterates over rows. */ [Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator; /** * Visits each element with its row and column index. */ forEach(callback: (value: number, row: number, col: number) => void): void; /** * Maps each element (number → number) and returns a new Matrix. */ map(callback: (value: number, row: number, col: number) => number): Matrix; print(): void; /** * Creates a rows×cols zero matrix. * @example * ```ts * const z = Matrix.zeros(2, 3); // [[0,0,0],[0,0,0]] * ``` */ static zeros(rows: number, cols: number): Matrix; /** * Creates an n×n identity matrix. * @example * ```ts * const I = Matrix.identity(3); // [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]] * ``` */ static identity(n: number): Matrix; /** * Creates a Matrix from a plain 2D array (deep copy). * @example * ```ts * const m = Matrix.from([[1, 2], [3, 4]]); * m.get(0, 1); // 2 * ``` */ static from(data: number[][]): Matrix; protected _addFn(a: number | undefined, b: number): number | undefined; protected _subtractFn(a: number, b: number): number; protected _multiplyFn(a: number, b: number): number; /** * The function `_swapRows` swaps the positions of two rows in an array. * @param {number} row1 - The `row1` parameter is the index of the first row that you want to swap. * @param {number} row2 - The `row2` parameter is the index of the second row that you want to swap * with the first row. */ protected _swapRows(row1: number, row2: number): void; /** * The function scales a specific row in a matrix by a given scalar value. * @param {number} row - The `row` parameter represents the index of the row in the matrix that you * want to scale. It is a number that indicates the position of the row within the matrix. * @param {number} scalar - The scalar parameter is a number that is used to multiply each element in * a specific row of a matrix. */ protected _scaleRow(row: number, scalar: number): void; /** * The function `_addScaledRow` multiplies a row in a matrix by a scalar value and adds it to another * row. * @param {number} targetRow - The targetRow parameter represents the index of the row in which the * scaled values will be added. * @param {number} sourceRow - The sourceRow parameter represents the index of the row from which the * values will be scaled and added to the targetRow. * @param {number} scalar - The scalar parameter is a number that is used to scale the values in the * source row before adding them to the target row. */ protected _addScaledRow(targetRow: number, sourceRow: number, scalar: number): void; }