# autotel-web

Lightweight browser SDK for distributed tracing and RUM (**~5.4KB gzipped** in lean mode)

**Purpose:** Enable distributed tracing between browser and backend applications. The browser propagates W3C `traceparent` headers, and your backend (using [Autotel](../autotel)) automatically continues the trace.

**Core Philosophy:** The backend does all the real tracing : timing, spans, errors, export : while the browser only propagates the trace context via headers.

**No OpenTelemetry dependencies. No exporters. No collectors. No CORS. Just header injection.**

```
┌─────────┐  traceparent   ┌─────────┐   spans    ┌───────────┐
│ Browser │  ----------->  │ Backend │  ------->  │ Collector │
│  5.4KB  │    header      │ (OTel)  │   export   │ (Datadog) │
└─────────┘                └─────────┘            └───────────┘
```

## Features

✅ **Small bundle** - **~5.4KB gzipped** for lean mode (vs ~39KB for full mode)
✅ **Zero dependencies** - No `@opentelemetry/*` packages needed
✅ **W3C trace propagation** - Automatic `traceparent` header injection on fetch/XHR
✅ **SSR-safe** - Works with Next.js, Remix, and other SSR frameworks
✅ **Framework-agnostic** - Works with React, Vue, Svelte, Angular, vanilla JS
✅ **No Zone.js** - [Context propagation without global patching](#context-propagation-without-zonejs)
✅ **[Canonical names](#canonical-names)** - `app.widget.click`, `browser.web_vital`, `app.jank`, `session.start`
✅ **[Frustration signals](#frustration-signals)** - dead clicks and rage clicks, which no tracer can see for itself
✅ **[Breadcrumbs](#breadcrumbs)** - what the user did before the error, attached to it
✅ **[Reliable delivery](#delivery)** - retries, offline queueing, and no retrying past an ad blocker
✅ **[Console → OTLP logs](#console-output-as-log-records)** - a log signal, not just traces

## Installation

```bash
npm install autotel-web
# or
pnpm add autotel-web
# or
yarn add autotel-web
```

**Important:** You do NOT need to install any `@opentelemetry/*` packages yourself. One install gives you both modes below.

### Lean vs Full mode

- **Lean (default)** : `import { init } from 'autotel-web'`. Zero dependencies, ~5.4KB gzipped. Only injects W3C `traceparent` on fetch/XHR; no real spans in the browser. Backend does the real tracing.
- **Full**: `import { initFull } from 'autotel-web/full'`. Real spans (navigation, fetch/XHR, optional user interaction), optional `http.client.network_timing` events, **Web Vitals** (LCP, INP, CLS, FCP, TTFB), **unhandled error capture**, optional long-task capture, sampling, and OTLP export. No Zone.js; bundle size is larger (~39KB gzipped). Use when you need client-side spans and export from the browser.

Use lean mode by default; use full mode when you need real browser spans and network timing. You can use dynamic import to load full mode only when needed: `import('autotel-web/full').then(({ initFull }) => initFull(config))`.

## Quick Start

### 1. Initialize in Browser

```typescript
import { init } from 'autotel-web';

// Call once, client-side only
init({ service: 'my-frontend-app' });

// That's it! All fetch/XHR calls now include traceparent headers
fetch('/api/users'); // <-- traceparent header automatically injected!
```

### 2. Backend Receives Trace

Your backend using Autotel automatically extracts the `traceparent` header and continues the trace:

```typescript
// Backend (Express + Autotel)
import { init, trace } from 'autotel';

init({
  service: 'my-api',
  endpoint: 'http://localhost:4318', // Your OTel collector
});

app.get('/api/users', async (req, res) => {
  // Autotel automatically extracts traceparent from req.headers
  // and creates a child span
  const users = await trace(async () => {
    return db.users.findAll();
  })();

  res.json(users);
});
```

### 3. View Distributed Trace

Open your observability platform (Honeycomb, Datadog, Jaeger, etc.) and see the complete trace from browser → backend → database!

## Canonical names

Every signal here is emitted under the name OpenTelemetry owns, so a dashboard
built on the browser conventions works without knowing autotel exists.

| signal         | name                                                                      |
| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| a click        | `app.widget.click` + `app.widget.name` / `app.widget.id` / `app.screen.*` |
| a web vital    | `browser.web_vital` (one event per metric)                                |
| a long task    | `app.jank` + `app.jank.threshold`                                         |
| a session      | `session.id` / `session.previous_id`, `session.start` / `session.end`     |
| the browser    | `browser.language`, `.platform`, `.mobile`, `.brands` (resource)          |
| an automation  | `user_agent.synthetic.type` = `test` (resource)                           |
| a feature flag | `feature_flag.*` + the `feature_flag.evaluation` event                    |

`src/semconv.ts` is the source of truth and is pinned by a test — a typo in one
of these strings is invisible at runtime and silently empties a panel.

Where the spec names an event but not its body, the fields are autotel
extensions prefixed with the canonical event name (`browser.web_vital.value`),
so they read as extensions and line up if the spec later lands.

A page driven by Playwright, Puppeteer, Selenium or a browser agent built on
one of them sets `navigator.webdriver`, and that becomes
`user_agent.synthetic.type: 'test'` on the resource. Segment on it to keep
automated sessions and people's sessions in separate panels: a headless run's
web vitals, dead clicks and rage clicks describe the script, not a person.

`user_agent.name` and friends are deliberately **not** set: deriving them needs
a real user-agent database, every OTLP collector ships one, and a regex shipped
to every visitor would be wrong in a way nobody could fix without a release.

## Frustration signals

The one browser signal a tracer cannot produce for itself. A click that does
nothing runs no code, issues no request and opens no span — the trace is empty
exactly where the user is most stuck, and that absence looks identical to a page
nobody visited.

```ts
initFull({
  service: 'web',
  endpoint: 'https://collector.example.com/v1/traces',
  captureFrustration: true,
});
```

Emits `app.widget.click.frustration` with `app.widget.click.outcome`:

- **`rage`** — three clicks within 30px and a second, with
  `app.widget.click.rage_count`. One event per burst, not one per click.
- **`dead`** — a click nothing responded to, with
  `app.widget.click.verdict_signal` naming the timeout that decided it.

A dead click is judged about a second later. Something-happened-fast wins:
a DOM mutation under 2500ms, a scroll under 100ms, a `selectionchange` under
100ms, or a visibility/focus change within a second **either side** all mean the
click did something. Only with none of those does a timeout convict it. Anchors,
modifier-key clicks and repeat clicks on one node never become candidates at
all.

The thresholds are the interesting part and are tuned against real traffic —
loosening them turns this into a noise generator, and a "dead click" that fires
on working buttons teaches people to ignore the signal. Touch (dead swipes) is
not covered.

## Breadcrumbs

An exception says where the code gave up, never what the person was doing. The
trail leading in is the half that reproduces it.

```ts
initFull({ service: 'web', endpoint, breadcrumbs: true });

import { addBreadcrumb } from 'autotel-web';
addBreadcrumb({
  category: 'checkout',
  message: 'applied coupon',
  data: { code },
});
```

Clicks and `console.*` are recorded automatically, and the trail is attached to
every exception as `exception.breadcrumbs`. Bounded in bytes (32KB by default)
rather than entries, because one enormous crumb is not an entry count problem;
the newest is never dropped, since it is the one nearest the error.

Console capture lives here rather than in a log pipeline of its own on purpose:
console output is read when something has already gone wrong, which is exactly
when the trail is read.

## Page engagement

```ts
initFull({ service: 'web', endpoint, captureEngagement: true });
```

Emits `browser.page_engagement` on page hide and on route change, with
`browser.page.max_scroll_percentage`, `browser.page.max_content_percentage` and
`browser.page.duration`.

The two percentages answer different questions and the difference is the point.
Scroll depth is how far the reader moved; content depth is how far down the page
has been _on screen_ — scroll position plus viewport height. On a page shorter
than the window nothing scrolls, so a scroll-only reading says 0% and a fully
read page looks like a bounce.

## Sampling keeps whole sessions

`sampleRate` hashes the session id rather than rolling per span. Random
per-event sampling at 10% gives you a tenth of every session: enough to draw a
chart, never enough to reconstruct what one person hit.

```ts
initFull({ service: 'web', endpoint, sampleRate: 0.1 });
```

Monotonic in the rate, so raising it mid-incident only adds sessions — the ones
you were already watching stay in the set.

## Capture settings without a release

```ts
initFull({ service: 'web', endpoint, remoteConfigUrl: '/autotel.json' });
```

A JSON file at a URL you already serve, controlling `sampleRate`,
`captureDeadClicks`, `captureRageClicks`, `captureEngagement` and
`errorSuppression`. The last good copy is cached and applied **synchronously**
on the next visit, so the first spans of a visit already obey it and a failed
fetch changes nothing. Only known keys with valid values survive parsing — the
file is fetched, so it is untrusted input.

autotel deliberately has nothing to serve this from and should not grow one.

## Console output as log records

The package had a trace signal and no log signal, so everything the browser
already tells you in the console stayed on the floor.

```ts
initFull({ service: 'web', endpoint, captureConsoleLogs: true });
```

Exports `console.*` as OpenTelemetry log records over the same transport as
spans — so it inherits the retries, the offline queue and the blocked-request
breaker — carrying `session.id` so a line sits alongside the spans from the same
visit. Auto-captured output uses the instrumentation scope `console`, distinct
from programmatic logs, so a dashboard can tell "the app said this" from
"something the app depends on said this". `minLevel` defaults to `info`.

This is not the same thing as [breadcrumbs](#breadcrumbs): this feeds the log
pipeline, breadcrumbs attach the same output to an exception for whoever is
reading the error. Enabling both is reasonable.

## Delivery

Spans are retried with jittered exponential backoff, held while offline, and
capped at 1000 queued spans (oldest dropped first — in a queue that is not
draining, the newest spans describe what is going wrong now). `fetch` is used
while the page is alive, because there is a status code to retry against;
`sendBeacon` only on unload, where nothing else survives.

A request that dies before any HTTP status while the browser reports itself
online is treated as blocked, not broken — that is an ad blocker or a CORS
misconfiguration, and retrying it forever only burns battery. After three the
exporter waits for an `online` event.

`pendingSpanCount()` exposes the backlog.

## Browser Span Export (lean mode)

By default, lean mode only injects `traceparent` headers. No spans are exported from the browser. This means trace UIs like Jaeger may show "missing parent span" because the browser's spanId doesn't exist in the collector.

To fix this, set the `endpoint` option. autotel-web will export a lightweight span via `navigator.sendBeacon` for each fetch, so the browser span appears in your collector as the trace root:

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-frontend',
  endpoint: '', // same-origin — requires /v1/traces proxy (see below)
});
```

### Sharing a page with the collector's own UI

autotel-devtools serves its widget and query API from the same origin as `/v1/traces`, and the widget polls that API from your page. Fetch instrumentation would trace every poll and show each one as its own trace. Tell autotel-web the collector owns its whole origin:

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-spa',
  endpoint: 'http://localhost:4318', // autotel-devtools, nothing else on that origin
  collectorOwnsOrigin: true,
});
```

Off by default, because an OTLP endpoint proxied through your own API origin would otherwise silence the requests the page exists to make. The page's own origin is never excluded.

### Collector Proxy

Browsers can't send directly to most collectors (CORS). Add a simple proxy route to your API:

**Hono:**

```typescript
app.post('/v1/traces', async (c) => {
  const body = await c.req.arrayBuffer();
  await fetch(`${process.env.OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT}/v1/traces`, {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
    body,
  });
  return c.json({ ok: true });
});
```

**Express:**

```typescript
app.post(
  '/v1/traces',
  express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }),
  async (req, res) => {
    await fetch(`${process.env.OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT}/v1/traces`, {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: req.body,
    });
    res.json({ ok: true });
  },
);
```

If using Vite in dev, proxy `/v1/traces` to your API:

```typescript
// vite.config.ts
server: {
  proxy: {
    '/v1/traces': { target: 'http://localhost:8787', changeOrigin: true },
  },
},
```

### PostHog Reverse Proxy

If you use PostHog for analytics, route events through the same API to bypass ad blockers (typically increases event capture by 10-30%):

**Hono:**

```typescript
const POSTHOG_HOST = process.env.POSTHOG_HOST || 'https://eu.i.posthog.com';

app.post('/ingest/*', async (c) => {
  const path = c.req.path.replace('/ingest', '');
  const body = await c.req.arrayBuffer();
  const resp = await fetch(`${POSTHOG_HOST}${path}`, {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': c.req.header('content-type') || 'application/json',
    },
    body,
  });
  return new Response(resp.body, {
    status: resp.status,
    headers: resp.headers,
  });
});

app.get('/ingest/decide*', async (c) => {
  const url = new URL(c.req.url);
  const resp = await fetch(`${POSTHOG_HOST}/decide${url.search}`);
  return new Response(resp.body, {
    status: resp.status,
    headers: resp.headers,
  });
});
```

**Browser (posthog-js):**

```typescript
import posthog from 'posthog-js';

posthog.init('phc_your_key', {
  api_host: '/ingest', // same-origin proxy
  ui_host: 'https://eu.i.posthog.com', // keep toolbar working
});
```

**Vite proxy (dev):**

```typescript
proxy: {
  '/ingest': { target: 'http://localhost:8787', changeOrigin: true },
}
```

See [PostHog reverse proxy docs](https://posthog.com/docs/advanced/proxy) for production setups (managed proxy, Cloudflare Workers, etc.).

The resulting trace tree:

```
browser /api/transfer (CLIENT, root)        ← autotel-web
  └─ POST /api/transfer (SERVER)            ← autotel / autotel-hono
       └─ sendMoney (INTERNAL)              ← your app
            ├─ validate
            ├─ fetchRate
            └─ ...
```

## Full mode (real spans)

When you need real browser spans, network timing events, and optional export from the client, use full mode. Same install: `autotel-web`. No Zone.js.

```typescript
import { initFull } from 'autotel-web/full';

initFull({
  service: 'my-app',
  endpoint: 'https://your-collector.example.com/v1/traces', // OTLP HTTP
  sampleRate: 0.1, // e.g. 10% in production
  captureNavigation: true, // document load spans (default: true)
  captureFetch: true,
  captureXHR: true,
  captureNetworkTiming: true, // http.client.network_timing events (semantic-conventions#3385)
  captureErrors: true, // unhandled errors → span.recordException (default: true)
  captureWebVitals: true, // LCP, INP, CLS, FCP, TTFB → browser.web_vital events (default: true)
  webVitals: { reportAllChanges: false }, // pass through to web-vitals (default: false)
  captureLongTasks: false, // app.jank events (main thread >= 50ms); opt-in, can be noisy
  copyHttpSpanAttributesToEvent: false,
  userInteraction: {
    enabled: true,
    selectors: ['button', 'a', '[data-track]'],
  },
  propagateTo: ['api.myapp.com'],
  privacy: { respectDoNotTrack: true },
  debug: false,
});
```

With sensible defaults, **one `initFull()`** gives you: **navigation spans**, **fetch/XHR spans** with W3C propagation, **http.client.network_timing** events, **Web Vitals** as one `browser.web_vital` event per metric, and **unhandled error capture** (window errors and unhandled promise rejections). Optional: **clicks** as `app.widget.click` events (on configurable selectors), **long tasks** as `app.jank` events (opt-in via `captureLongTasks: true`), **sampling** (`sampleRate` or a custom `sampler`), and **setAttribute** / **addEvent** / **span()** on the active span. Async context propagation is best-effort (no Zone.js).

**Events are log records, not spans.** Web vitals, clicks, jank, session
lifecycle, frustration and engagement all arrive on the **logs** pipeline,
carrying the name in both `eventName` and `event.name` — query them where your
logs are, not in trace search. Sampling (`sampleRate`) covers spans, logs and
events alike; a custom `sampler` replaces it for spans and leaves events
unsampled, since there is nothing to ask a span sampler about a log record.

### Resource spans in development

Document-load instrumentation records one `resourceFetch` span per script, stylesheet and image under `documentLoad`. A dev server serves every module as its own request, so one page load would be hundreds of spans about the bundler. In development (`process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'` where a bundler substituted one, otherwise a page served from localhost) those per-resource spans are off; `documentLoad` and `documentFetch` stay. `captureResourceTiming` overrides either way:

```typescript
initFull({
  service: 'web',
  endpoint,
  captureResourceTiming: true, // keep them while developing too
});
```

## Framework Integration

### React (Client-Only)

```typescript
// src/App.tsx
import { useEffect } from 'react'
import { init } from 'autotel-web'

function App() {
  useEffect(() => {
    init({ service: 'my-react-app' })
  }, [])

  return <div>Your app</div>
}
```

### Next.js App Router (SSR-Safe)

```typescript
// app/telemetry-init.tsx (Client Component)
'use client'

import { useEffect } from 'react'
import { init } from 'autotel-web'

export function TelemetryInit() {
  useEffect(() => {
    init({ service: 'my-nextjs-app' })
  }, [])

  return null
}

// app/layout.tsx
import { TelemetryInit } from './telemetry-init'

export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
  return (
    <html lang="en">
      <body>
        <TelemetryInit />
        {children}
      </body>
    </html>
  )
}
```

### Next.js Pages Router

```typescript
// pages/_app.tsx
import { useEffect } from 'react'
import { init } from 'autotel-web'
import type { AppProps } from 'next/app'

export default function App({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
  useEffect(() => {
    init({ service: 'my-nextjs-app' })
  }, [])

  return <Component {...pageProps} />
}
```

### Remix

```typescript
// app/entry.client.tsx
import { RemixBrowser } from '@remix-run/react'
import { startTransition, StrictMode } from 'react'
import { hydrateRoot } from 'react-dom/client'
import { init } from 'autotel-web'

// Initialize before hydration
init({ service: 'my-remix-app' })

startTransition(() => {
  hydrateRoot(
    document,
    <StrictMode>
      <RemixBrowser />
    </StrictMode>
  )
})
```

### Vue

```typescript
// src/main.ts
import { createApp } from 'vue';
import { init } from 'autotel-web';
import App from './App.vue';

init({ service: 'my-vue-app' });

createApp(App).mount('#app');
```

### Vanilla JavaScript

```html
<!-- index.html -->
<script type="module">
  import { init } from 'autotel-web';

  init({ service: 'my-vanilla-app' });

  // Now all fetch calls include traceparent headers
  fetch('/api/data')
    .then((res) => res.json())
    .then((data) => console.log(data));
</script>
```

## W3C Trace Context Propagation

autotel-web **implements the W3C Trace Context format directly**, without pulling in the OpenTelemetry propagator. It generates and injects `traceparent` headers on all outgoing HTTP requests using native browser APIs (`crypto.getRandomValues()`).

### Header Format

```
traceparent: 00-{trace-id}-{span-id}-{trace-flags}
```

**Example:**

```
traceparent: 00-4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736-00f067aa0ba902b7-01
```

- `00` - Version
- `4bf92f3577b34da6a3ce929d0e0e4736` - Trace ID (128-bit hex)
- `00f067aa0ba902b7` - Span ID (64-bit hex)
- `01` - Trace flags (sampled=1)

### Verification

You can verify the header is being sent using browser DevTools:

1. Open DevTools → Network tab
2. Make a fetch/XHR request
3. Check Request Headers
4. Look for `traceparent` header

## Backend Integration

### Automatic Extraction (Express)

Autotel automatically extracts `traceparent` from incoming requests:

```typescript
import express from 'express';
import { init, trace } from 'autotel';

init({
  service: 'my-api',
  endpoint: 'http://localhost:4318',
});

const app = express();

app.get('/api/users/:id', async (req, res) => {
  // Parent context is automatically extracted from req.headers.traceparent
  const user = await trace(async () => {
    return db.users.findById(req.params.id);
  })();

  res.json(user);
});
```

### Manual Extraction (Next.js API Routes)

For frameworks where automatic extraction doesn't work, use `extractTraceContext`:

```typescript
// app/api/users/route.ts (Next.js App Router)
import { init } from 'autotel';
import { context, trace as otelTrace } from '@opentelemetry/api';
import { W3CTraceContextPropagator } from '@opentelemetry/core';

init({ service: 'my-api', endpoint: 'http://localhost:4318' });

const propagator = new W3CTraceContextPropagator();

export async function GET(request: Request) {
  // Extract parent context from headers
  const parentContext = propagator.extract(context.active(), request.headers, {
    get: (headers, key) => headers.get(key) ?? undefined,
    keys: (headers) => Array.from(headers.keys()),
  });

  // Run in extracted context
  return context.with(parentContext, async () => {
    const tracer = otelTrace.getTracer('my-api');

    return tracer.startActiveSpan('fetchUsers', async (span) => {
      try {
        const users = await db.users.findAll();
        span.end();
        return Response.json(users);
      } catch (error) {
        span.recordException(error);
        span.end();
        throw error;
      }
    });
  });
}
```

## API Reference

### `init(config)`

Initialize the browser SDK. Call once, client-side only.

```typescript
interface AutotelWebConfig {
  /** Service name for the browser application */
  service: string;

  /** Enable fetch instrumentation (default: true) */
  instrumentFetch?: boolean;

  /** Enable XMLHttpRequest instrumentation (default: true) */
  instrumentXHR?: boolean;

  /** Enable debug logging (default: false) */
  debug?: boolean;

  /**
   * OTLP endpoint for exporting browser spans.
   * When set, a real span is sent via sendBeacon for each fetch,
   * so the traceparent spanId exists in the collector.
   * Use '' for same-origin (requires /v1/traces proxy).
   */
  endpoint?: string;

  /** Privacy controls for traceparent header injection */
  privacy?: PrivacyConfig;

  /**
   * Business-context baggage propagated end-to-end as a W3C `baggage` header.
   * Set values at runtime with `setBaggage()` (e.g. `tenant.id` after login).
   */
  baggage?: {
    /** Initial entries applied at init() (e.g. tenant from the subdomain) */
    initial?: Record<string, string>;
    /** Cross-origin destinations allowed to receive baggage (same-origin always allowed) */
    allowedOrigins?: string[];
  };
}

interface PrivacyConfig {
  /** @deprecated Use top-level `propagateTo`. An exclusive allowlist: when set it
   *  decides on its own, and same-origin is not implied. */
  allowedOrigins?: string[];

  /** Never inject traceparent on these origins (blacklist) */
  blockedOrigins?: string[];

  /** Respect Do Not Track browser setting */
  respectDoNotTrack?: boolean;

  /** Respect Global Privacy Control signal */
  respectGPC?: boolean;
}
```

**Example:**

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-spa',
  debug: false,
  propagateTo: ['api.myapp.com'],
  privacy: {
    respectDoNotTrack: true,
  },
});
```

### `setBaggage(record)` / `clearBaggage(key?)`

Attach business context (e.g. `tenant.id`) that propagates **end-to-end**. Every subsequent instrumented request carries it as a W3C `baggage` header, and every browser-recorded span is tagged with it. On the backend, autotel's `BaggageSpanProcessor` copies the entries onto server spans, so a single attribute appears on browser**and** server spans in the same trace.

`setBaggage()` merges additively (like Sentry `setTags` / Datadog `setGlobalContextProperty`); tenant is just a key, so the same API later carries `user.id`, plan tier, region, etc.

```typescript
import { init, setBaggage, clearBaggage } from 'autotel-web';

init({ service: 'my-spa', endpoint: 'https://collector.example.com' });

// After login or a tenant switch — values known at runtime, not at init():
setBaggage({ 'tenant.id': 'acme' });

// On logout:
clearBaggage(); // clear everything
clearBaggage('tenant.id'); // or remove a single key
```

**Backend (autotel Node), pick the attribute key you want:**

```typescript
init({ service: 'my-api', endpoint: '...', baggage: '' }); // → bare `tenant.id` on server spans
init({ service: 'my-api', endpoint: '...', baggage: true }); // → `baggage.tenant.id` (prefixed)
```

**Security, fail-closed:** baggage is sent **only to same-origin** requests unless you list a destination in `baggage.allowedOrigins`. This keeps customer-identifying values (e.g. `tenant.id`) from leaking to third-party origins (analytics, CDNs). Baggage also never travels wider than `traceparent`, it inherits all `privacy` suppression (DNT/GPC/blocked origins). Local browser spans are always tagged regardless of destination (that telemetry is yours and never leaves your collector).

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-spa',
  baggage: { allowedOrigins: ['api.example.com'] }, // cross-origin opt-in
});
```

### `initFull(config)` (full mode)

Initialize full browser tracing. Import from `autotel-web/full`. Call once, client-side only.

```typescript
interface AutotelWebFullConfig {
  service: string;
  endpoint?: string; // OTLP traces URL (e.g. https://api.example.com/v1/traces)
  spanProcessor?: SpanProcessor; // Custom processor instead of endpoint
  sampleRate?: number; // 0-1, e.g. 0.1 in production
  sampler?: Sampler; // Custom sampler (overrides sampleRate)
  captureNavigation?: boolean; // default true
  captureFetch?: boolean; // default true
  captureXHR?: boolean; // default true
  captureNetworkTiming?: boolean; // http.client.network_timing events (default true)
  captureErrors?: boolean; // unhandled errors → span.recordException (default true)
  captureWebVitals?: boolean; // LCP, INP, CLS, FCP, TTFB → browser.web_vital events (default true)
  webVitals?: { reportAllChanges?: boolean }; // pass through to web-vitals (default false)
  captureLongTasks?: boolean; // app.jank events (main thread >= 50ms); opt-in (default false)
  copyHttpSpanAttributesToEvent?: boolean;
  userInteraction?: { enabled: boolean; selectors?: string[] };
  propagateTo?: string[]; // cross-origin propagation opt-in (same-origin always)
  privacy?: PrivacyConfig;
  debug?: boolean;
}
```

### `trace(fn)` and `trace(ctx => fn)`

Wrap functions with automatic tracing.

**Direct Pattern (no context access):**

```typescript
import { trace } from 'autotel-web';

export const fetchUser = trace(async (id: string) => {
  const response = await fetch(`/api/users/${id}`);
  return response.json();
});

// Usage
const user = await fetchUser('123');
```

**Factory Pattern (with context access):**

```typescript
export const fetchUser = trace((ctx) => async (id: string) => {
  // ctx.traceId, ctx.spanId available (lean mode)
  const response = await fetch(`/api/users/${id}`);
  return response.json();
});

// Usage
const user = await fetchUser('123');
```

For **custom attributes and real spans** in the browser, use **full mode** (`autotel-web/full`): `setAttribute`, `addEvent`, and `span()` operate on the active OTel span.

### `span(name, fn)` (full mode only)

Create a manual span. Import from `autotel-web/full`:

```typescript
import { span } from 'autotel-web/full';

const result = await span('processData', (s) => {
  s.setAttribute('data.size', data.length);
  const out = processData(data);
  s.end();
  return out;
});
```

### `setAttribute(key, value)` / `addEvent(name, attributes)` (full mode only)

Set attributes or add events on the active span. Import from `autotel-web/full`.

### `getActiveContext()`

Get the current active trace context:

```typescript
import { getActiveContext } from 'autotel-web';

const ctx = getActiveContext();
if (ctx) {
  console.log('Trace ID:', ctx.traceId);
  console.log('Span ID:', ctx.spanId);
}
```

## Privacy Controls

autotel-web includes built-in privacy controls to ensure compliance with GDPR, CCPA, and other privacy regulations. Control which origins receive `traceparent` headers and respect user privacy preferences.

### Privacy Configuration

```typescript
interface PrivacyConfig {
  /** @deprecated Use top-level `propagateTo`. An exclusive allowlist: when set it
   *  decides on its own, and same-origin is not implied. */
  allowedOrigins?: string[];

  /** Never inject traceparent on these origins (blacklist) */
  blockedOrigins?: string[];

  /** Respect Do Not Track browser setting */
  respectDoNotTrack?: boolean;

  /** Respect Global Privacy Control signal */
  respectGPC?: boolean;
}
```

### Example: Restrict to First-Party APIs

Only inject `traceparent` on your own API endpoints:

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-app',
  privacy: {
    allowedOrigins: ['api.myapp.com', 'myapp.com'],
  },
});

// ✅ Injects traceparent
fetch('https://api.myapp.com/users');

// ❌ Does NOT inject traceparent (not in allowlist)
fetch('https://external-api.com/data');
```

### Example: Block Third-Party Analytics

Block `traceparent` injection on analytics and tracking domains:

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-app',
  privacy: {
    blockedOrigins: [
      'analytics.google.com',
      'facebook.com',
      'mixpanel.com',
      'segment.io',
    ],
  },
});

// ✅ Injects traceparent (not blocked)
fetch('https://api.myapp.com/users');

// ❌ Does NOT inject traceparent (blocked)
fetch('https://analytics.google.com/collect');
```

### Example: Respect User Privacy Signals

Respect Do Not Track (DNT) and Global Privacy Control (GPC):

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-app',
  privacy: {
    respectDoNotTrack: true, // Disable tracing if user has DNT enabled
    respectGPC: true, // Disable tracing if user has GPC enabled
  },
});

// If user has DNT or GPC enabled:
// ❌ NO traceparent headers injected on ANY requests
```

### Example: Combined Privacy Rules

Combine multiple privacy controls for fine-grained control:

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-app',
  privacy: {
    // Only inject on these origins
    allowedOrigins: ['myapp.com', 'api.myapp.com'],

    // BUT never inject on these (even if in allowlist)
    blockedOrigins: ['analytics.myapp.com'],

    // AND respect user's privacy preferences
    respectDoNotTrack: true,
    respectGPC: true,
  },
});
```

### Decision Priority

Privacy checks follow this order:

1. **Do Not Track** - If enabled and `respectDoNotTrack: true`, block ALL injection
2. **Global Privacy Control** - If enabled and `respectGPC: true`, block ALL injection
3. **Blocklist** - If origin matches `blockedOrigins`, block injection
4. **Allowlist** - If `allowedOrigins` is set, ONLY allow those origins
5. **Default** - Allow injection (backward compatible)

### Origin Matching

Origins are matched using **substring matching** for flexibility:

```typescript
init({
  privacy: {
    allowedOrigins: ['myapp.com'],
  },
});

// ✅ Matches (contains "myapp.com")
fetch('https://myapp.com/api');
fetch('https://api.myapp.com/users');
fetch('https://admin.myapp.com/dashboard');

// ❌ Does NOT match
fetch('https://otherapp.com/api');
```

**Case-insensitive:** Origins are normalized to lowercase before matching.

### GDPR & CCPA Compliance

When handling EU or California users, consider these configurations:

**Strict Compliance (Recommended):**

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-app',
  privacy: {
    allowedOrigins: ['myapp.com'], // First-party only
    respectDoNotTrack: true, // Honor DNT
    respectGPC: true, // Honor GPC
  },
});
```

**Balanced Approach:**

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-app',
  privacy: {
    blockedOrigins: ['analytics.google.com', 'facebook.com', 'doubleclick.net'],
    respectGPC: true, // Respect explicit privacy request
  },
});
```

### Debug Logging

Enable debug logging to see privacy decisions:

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-app',
  debug: true, // <-- Enable debug logging
  privacy: {
    blockedOrigins: ['analytics.google.com'],
  },
});

// Console output:
// [autotel-web] Initialized successfully { service: 'my-app', privacyEnabled: true, ... }
// [autotel-web] Skipped traceparent on fetch (privacy): https://analytics.google.com/collect Origin is in blockedOrigins list
// [autotel-web] Injected traceparent on fetch: https://api.myapp.com/users 00-4bf92f...
```

### Troubleshooting Privacy Issues

**Headers not being injected when expected:**

1. Check if DNT or GPC is enabled in your browser
2. Verify origin is in `allowedOrigins` (if configured)
3. Verify origin is NOT in `blockedOrigins`
4. Enable debug logging to see decision reasons

**Headers still being injected when blocked:**

1. Ensure privacy config is passed correctly to `init()`
2. Check that `init()` was only called once (subsequent calls are ignored)
3. Verify origin matching is correct (case-insensitive substring matching)

**Testing Privacy Controls:**

```typescript
// For unit tests, you can access the privacy manager
import { getPrivacyManager } from 'autotel-web';

const manager = getPrivacyManager();
if (manager) {
  const shouldInject = manager.shouldInjectTraceparent('https://api.myapp.com');
  console.log('Should inject:', shouldInject);
}
```

**Checking Browser Privacy Settings:**

```javascript
// Check if Do Not Track is enabled
console.log('DNT:', navigator.doNotTrack); // '1' = enabled, '0' = disabled

// Check if Global Privacy Control is enabled
console.log('GPC:', navigator.globalPrivacyControl); // true/false/undefined
```

### Advanced: Custom Privacy Logic

For advanced use cases, you can import and use the `PrivacyManager` directly:

```typescript
import { PrivacyManager } from 'autotel-web/privacy';

const manager = new PrivacyManager({
  allowedOrigins: ['myapp.com'],
  respectDoNotTrack: true,
});

// Check if injection should happen for a specific URL
const shouldInject = manager.shouldInjectTraceparent(
  'https://api.myapp.com/users',
);
console.log('Should inject:', shouldInject);

// Get denial reason (for debugging)
import { getDenialReason } from 'autotel-web/privacy';
const reason = getDenialReason(manager, 'https://blocked.com/api');
console.log('Denial reason:', reason);
// Output: "Origin https://blocked.com is not in allowedOrigins list"
```

## Using with Other SDKs

### Sentry

autotel-web and Sentry both instrument `fetch` and XHR, and both inject
`traceparent` only when the header is absent, so neither clobbers the other.
Which one's header goes out depends on the transport:

**For `fetch`, the SDK initialized last wins.** Patching wraps what is already
there, so the last wrapper installed is the outermost, runs first, and its
header is the one the server sees.

**For XHR, do not rely on order.** Both SDKs inject during `send()` rather than
by wrapping a function, and the outcome depends on their internal ordering
rather than on when you called `init()`. That can leave your `fetch` calls and
your XHR calls in different traces. If Sentry is meant to own propagation, say
so explicitly with `instrumentFetch: false` and `instrumentXHR: false` rather
than depending on initialization order.

**Recommended: autotel-web owns the trace.** Initialize Sentry first, then
autotel-web. Your backend joins the autotel-web browser trace, which is the one
whose spans reach your collector.

```typescript
import * as Sentry from '@sentry/browser';
import { init } from 'autotel-web';

// 1. Sentry first, so its fetch wrapper ends up on the inside
Sentry.init({ dsn: 'YOUR_SENTRY_DSN' });

// 2. autotel-web last, so its traceparent is the one that goes out
init({ service: 'my-app' });
```

Do not set `propagateTraceparent` here. Sentry's wrapper runs second, finds
autotel-web's header already in place and leaves it alone, so the option
changes nothing. Sentry's own trace stays separate from the backend trace; its
errors still carry `sentry-trace`, and Sentry links them to its own frontend
trace.

**Alternative: Sentry owns the trace.** Take autotel-web out of the header
business entirely, which is the only way to get both transports on Sentry's
trace:

```typescript
init({ service: 'my-app', instrumentFetch: false, instrumentXHR: false });

Sentry.init({
  dsn: 'YOUR_SENTRY_DSN',
  integrations: [Sentry.browserTracingIntegration()],
  tracesSampleRate: 1.0,
  propagateTraceparent: true,
});
```

autotel-web keeps recording its RUM signals either way; it just stops writing
the header.

`propagateTraceparent` also stands on its own, with no autotel-web in the page
at all: paired with `browserTracingIntegration()`, a Sentry browser or mobile
SDK links to any OpenTelemetry backend. Sentry supports the option across the
browser JavaScript SDKs and their framework guides, the mobile SDKs, and .NET.
Framework SDKs such as Next.js and Remix enable browser tracing for you; plain
`@sentry/browser` does not.

Whenever Sentry propagates, watch the sampling decision the header carries. A
`parentbased_*` sampler on the backend honours whatever the frontend decided,
and `parentbased_always_on` is the OpenTelemetry default, so a tail-based
sampler in your collector never sees the spans it exists to judge. Set
`OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER=always_on` on the backend to take that decision back.

See [Sentry with OTel](https://docs.sentry.io/concepts/otlp/sentry-with-otel/)
for the current SDK list, and
[autotel-sentry](../autotel-sentry/README.md) for the Node side.

### Datadog RUM

Similar to Sentry, initialize Datadog RUM first:

```typescript
import { datadogRum } from '@datadog/browser-rum';
import { init } from 'autotel-web';

// 1. Initialize Datadog RUM first
datadogRum.init({
  applicationId: 'YOUR_APP_ID',
  clientToken: 'YOUR_CLIENT_TOKEN',
  site: 'datadoghq.com',
  service: 'my-app',
  sessionSampleRate: 100,
  sessionReplaySampleRate: 100,
  trackUserInteractions: true,
  trackResources: true,
  trackLongTasks: true,
});

// 2. Then initialize autotel-web
init({ service: 'my-app' });
```

### Conflicts

If you experience conflicts (e.g., duplicate instrumentation or missing headers):

**Option 1:** Choose one SDK for distributed tracing

- For full RUM (errors, session replay, performance): Use vendor SDK only
- For distributed tracing only: Use autotel-web only

**Option 2:** Disable fetch/XHR instrumentation in autotel-web:

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-app',
  instrumentFetch: false,
  instrumentXHR: false,
});
```

Then manually inject `traceparent` headers:

```typescript
import { getActiveContext } from 'autotel-web';

const ctx = getActiveContext();
if (ctx) {
  fetch('/api/data', {
    headers: {
      traceparent: `00-${ctx.traceId}-${ctx.spanId}-01`,
    },
  });
}
```

## SSR Safety

autotel-web is **SSR-safe** by design. All browser APIs (WebTracerProvider, ZoneContextManager) are accessed inside `init()`, not at module load time.

### Safe: ✅

```typescript
// ✅ Safe: init() called in useEffect (client-side only)
useEffect(() => {
  init({ service: 'my-app' });
}, []);

// ✅ Safe: init() called in entry.client.tsx (Remix)
init({ service: 'my-app' });

// ✅ Safe: init() called in 'use client' component (Next.js)
('use client');
init({ service: 'my-app' });
```

### Unsafe: ❌

```typescript
// ❌ Unsafe: init() at module top-level
import { init } from 'autotel-web'
init({ service: 'my-app' })  // This runs during SSR!
export default function MyComponent() { ... }
```

## Bundle Size

- **Lean mode** (`autotel-web`): **~5.4KB gzipped**. Zero dependencies. Pure JavaScript using native `crypto.getRandomValues()`.
- **Full mode** (`autotel-web/full`): ~39KB gzipped (includes OpenTelemetry SDK and instrumentations). No Zone.js. Use when you need real spans and export from the browser.

## Architecture: Header-Only Approach

autotel-web takes a **minimalist approach** to browser tracing:

### What it DOES:

✅ Generates W3C `traceparent` headers (`00-{traceId}-{spanId}-01`)
✅ Automatically injects headers on fetch/XHR calls
✅ Provides a nice DX with `trace()` wrappers

### What it DOESN'T do:

❌ Create real spans in the browser
❌ Measure timing/duration
❌ Export to collectors
❌ Use OpenTelemetry SDKs

### Why?

The browser's job is **trace propagation only**. Your backend (using Autotel) receives the `traceparent` header and creates the real spans with timing, errors, and full context.

This approach:

- Keeps bundle size small (~5.4KB vs ~39KB for full mode)
- Avoids CORS issues (no exporter endpoints)
- Eliminates Zone.js conflicts (Angular, etc.)
- Simplifies maintenance (no OTel version updates)

The backend does all the real work, which is where you want detailed telemetry anyway!

## Why Not Use OpenTelemetry in the Browser?

The official OpenTelemetry browser SDK (`@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-web`) is a **full-featured tracing implementation** with:

- Real span creation and lifecycle management
- Context propagation via Zone.js (~15KB)
- Span processors and exporters
- Automatic instrumentations
- **Result: ~55KB gzipped**

### When to Use Full OTel Browser SDK

✅ You need to **export spans directly from the browser** to a collector
✅ You need **client-side performance timing** (Core Web Vitals, resource timing)
✅ You're building a **monitoring/observability product** that requires browser-side analysis
✅ You need **detailed client-side error tracking** with full span context

### When to Use autotel-web (This Package)

✅ You only need **trace correlation** between frontend and backend → use **lean mode** (`init` from `autotel-web`)
✅ You want **real browser spans and network timing** but **one install and no Zone.js** → use **full mode** (`initFull` from `autotel-web/full`)
✅ Your backend **already exports to a collector** (OTLP, Datadog, etc.)
✅ You want **minimal bundle size impact** (~5.4KB for lean vs ~39KB for full mode)
✅ You want to **avoid Zone.js** (conflicts with Angular, adds complexity)
✅ You prefer **zero dependencies** and simpler maintenance

**Bottom Line:** For trace correlation only, use lean mode. For real browser spans and network timing with a single install and no Zone.js, use full mode (`autotel-web/full`).

## Performance Impact

autotel-web has **effectively zero performance overhead**:

✅ **No promise wrapping** - Your async code runs unchanged
✅ **No timer patching** - setTimeout/setInterval work normally
✅ **No Zone.js** - No global async context tracking
✅ **No span objects** - No memory allocation for browser spans
✅ **Header-only** - Just adds one HTTP header per request

**What it does:**

- Patches `window.fetch` and `XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open` at initialization
- Generates a 32-byte header value using `crypto.getRandomValues()`
- Adds the header to outgoing requests

**Benchmark:**

- Header generation: ~0.01ms
- Network overhead: +45 bytes per request (traceparent header)
- Memory: ~2KB for the SDK code

**Real-world impact:** Imperceptible. The network request itself takes orders of magnitude longer than the header injection.

## Context Propagation Without Zone.js

Browser tracing with OpenTelemetry typically needs **context propagation**: when you start a span (e.g., "user clicked button"), any async work that follows: fetch, setTimeout, Promise chains: should run in that same trace context so the backend sees one continuous trace. In Node.js, OpenTelemetry uses AsyncLocalStorage to keep context across async boundaries. In the browser, there is no built-in "async context" that follows every boundary. **Zone.js** is the usual way to get that: it patches globals (setTimeout, Promise, fetch, etc.) so that any code that runs "later" still runs inside the same zone: and thus the same trace context.

This section explains when you might need Zone.js, its pitfalls, and how autotel-web gets you reliable tracing without it.

### When You Might Think You Need Zone.js

You might think you need **async context that survives every boundary** when:

- You start a span in one place (e.g., click handler) and want **all** follow-up work: nested setTimeout, microtasks, fetch callbacks, requestAnimationFrame: to stay under that span without you wrapping each boundary
- You have deep or framework-driven async (e.g., React state updates → effects → fetch → more effects) and you can't or don't want to wrap every step
- You rely on "current span" or "current trace ID" in code that runs in callbacks you don't control (e.g., third-party lib that calls your callback after a delay)

In those cases, Zone.js gives you one execution context that follows the entire async tree. OpenTelemetry can attach the active span to that zone, and every callback runs in the same context.

### Pitfalls of Zone.js

**1. Bundle size and cost**
Zone.js is on the order of ~12-15 KB minified/gzipped. For a browser SDK that aims to be small (autotel-web lean is ~1.6 KB), adding Zone significantly increases size for every user.

**2. Global patching**
Zone.js patches `setTimeout`, `setInterval`, `Promise`, `fetch`, `XHR`, `addEventListener`, and more. That can:

- Conflict with other libraries that also patch or depend on "vanilla" behavior
- Cause hard-to-debug issues in frameworks (e.g., Angular uses Zone; other frameworks don't and sometimes assume no patching)
- Break or confuse code that relies on exact timing or microtask ordering

**3. Framework and tooling friction**
Some bundlers, test runners, and frameworks have had issues with Zone (e.g., Next.js, Vite, or Jest in the past). You can end up debugging "why is my context wrong only in tests" or "why does this break in production build."

**4. Implicit behavior**
Context "just following" everywhere is convenient but implicit. When something goes wrong (wrong span, wrong trace), the cause is not obvious: it's "whatever Zone did." Explicit propagation (e.g., "this span covers this function") is easier to reason about and debug.

**5. Maintenance**
Zone.js is not part of the web platform. New APIs (e.g., new promise helpers, scheduler APIs) may need new patches. You depend on the Zone maintainers and the OpenTelemetry Zone plugin to keep up.

### How autotel-web Works Without Zone.js

autotel-web is designed so you can get **useful, reliable browser → backend tracing** without Zone.js. It does that in three ways: lean mode, full mode with targeted instrumentation, and an explicit `trace()` API.

#### 1. Lean Mode: No Real Browser Spans

In **lean mode** (`init()` from `autotel-web`), the browser does **not** create real OpenTelemetry spans. It only:

- Injects the W3C `traceparent` header on every `fetch` and XHR request

So the "context" that matters is on the **request**: the backend receives `traceparent`, continues the trace, and does all span creation and export. There is no "current span" in the browser to lose across async boundaries. You don't need Zone for this.

**Use lean mode when:** You care about distributed traces (browser → API → services) and are fine with the backend owning the spans.

#### 2. Full Mode: Instrumentation That Propagates on the Wire

In **full mode** (`initFull()` from `autotel-web/full`), the browser **does** create real spans (navigation, fetch/XHR, Web Vitals, etc.). Context can be lost across arbitrary async boundaries (e.g., `setTimeout`), but autotel-web focuses on the boundaries that matter for tracing:

- **Fetch / XHR**: The OpenTelemetry fetch and XHR instrumentations wrap the real `fetch` and `XMLHttpRequest`. When your code calls `fetch()`, the instrumentation starts a span and injects `traceparent` into the request. When the response comes back, the callback runs in the same invocation chain as the one that called `fetch`, so the span is still active and can be ended. You don't cross a "lost" boundary in the common case.
- **Document load / navigation**: Handled by the document-load instrumentation; the span covers the load and its natural async work.

So for "user did something → app called fetch → backend continued the trace," context is preserved **along the path that the instrumentation controls**. You don't need Zone for that.

**Use full mode when:** You want real browser spans (and optional Web Vitals, errors, etc.) and your critical paths are "start → fetch/XHR → done" or "navigation."

#### 3. Explicit `trace()` for Critical Paths

When you have a flow that **does** cross boundaries where context would be lost (e.g., "click → setTimeout → fetch → update UI"), you can wrap the whole logical operation in **one** `trace()`:

```typescript
import { trace } from 'autotel-web'

const handleConvert = trace(ctx => async () => {
  setLoading(true)
  await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 0))  // context still inside this trace()
  const res = await fetch('/api/convert', { ... })
  const data = await res.json()
  setResult(data)
  setLoading(false)
})
```

Because the entire flow is inside a single `trace()` call, the fetch call runs "under" that logical span; the fetch instrumentation will see the active context (in full mode) or at least the header injection (in lean mode) keeps the same trace ID on the request. You don't need Zone to keep context inside that one async function.

**Use explicit `trace()` when:** You have a clear "one user action → one chain of async work" and you're okay wrapping that chain once.

### Summary: Zone.js vs autotel-web

| Need                                                               | Zone.js                          | autotel-web approach                                                                                               |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Trace from browser to backend                                      | Not required                     | Lean mode: inject `traceparent`; backend continues trace.                                                          |
| Real browser spans (navigation, fetch, Web Vitals)                 | Not required for the common path | Full mode: instrument fetch/XHR and document load so context is preserved on the wire and in the main async chain. |
| Context across arbitrary async (setTimeout, third‑party callbacks) | Helps                            | Explicit `trace()` around the whole flow; or accept best-effort.                                                   |
| Small bundle, no global patching                                   | N/A                              | Lean mode is ~1.6 KB; full mode avoids Zone.                                                                       |
| Fewer framework/tooling issues                                     | N/A                              | No Zone dependency.                                                                                                |

**Bottom line:** You might need Zone.js if you want "current span" to follow **every** async boundary with no explicit wrapping. autotel-web avoids Zone by: (1) not creating real browser spans in lean mode, (2) in full mode, instrumenting the boundaries that matter for tracing (fetch, XHR, load), and (3) offering an explicit `trace()` so you can wrap critical paths once. That covers most real-world needs without Zone's pitfalls.

## Examples

See the `apps/` directory at the repository root for complete working examples:

- **example-web-vanilla** - Simple HTML + script tag example showing traceparent header injection

More examples coming soon:

- React + Vite - Client-side React app
- Next.js - App Router with SSR
- Remix - Full-stack Remix app
- Vue - Vue 3 application

## Troubleshooting

### Headers not appearing

1. Check that `init()` was called:

```typescript
init({ service: 'my-app', debug: true }); // Enable debug logging
```

2. Verify in DevTools:
   - Open Network tab
   - Click on a request
   - Check "Request Headers" for `traceparent`

3. Ensure fetch/XHR instrumentation is enabled:

```typescript
init({
  service: 'my-app',
  instrumentFetch: true, // default: true
  instrumentXHR: true, // default: true
});
```

### Backend not receiving context

1. Check that backend is using Autotel or OpenTelemetry
2. Verify CORS headers allow `traceparent`:

```javascript
// Express CORS config
app.use(
  cors({
    exposedHeaders: ['traceparent', 'tracestate'],
  }),
);
```

3. For custom frameworks, manually extract context (see "Backend Integration" above)

### Browser spans not appearing in collector

If you've set `endpoint` but spans don't appear:

1. Check the proxy is working: `curl -X POST http://localhost:8787/v1/traces -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{}'`
2. Verify Vite proxy config includes `/v1/traces`
3. Enable `debug: true`: you should see `[autotel-web] flushSpans: sending N span(s)` in the console

### Vite dev server caching stale autotel-web

When using `file:` linked autotel packages in development, Vite caches pre-bundled dependencies in `node_modules/.vite/`. After rebuilding autotel-web, clear this cache:

```bash
rm -rf node_modules/.vite
# or for monorepos
rm -rf apps/web/node_modules/.vite
```

Then restart the Vite dev server. Without this, the browser may run an old version of autotel-web even after rebuilding.

### TypeScript errors

Ensure you're using TypeScript 5.0+ and have `@types/node` installed:

```bash
pnpm add -D typescript@^5.0.0 @types/node
```

## License

Apache-2.0 © Jag Reehal

## Related Packages

- [autotel](../autotel) - Node.js OpenTelemetry SDK
- [autotel-edge](../autotel-edge) - Edge runtime SDK (Cloudflare Workers, Vercel Edge)
- [autotel-subscribers](../autotel-subscribers) - Event subscribers (PostHog, Mixpanel, etc.)

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**Questions?** Open an issue at [github.com/jagreehal/autotel](https://github.com/jagreehal/autotel/issues)
