/**
 * @file
 * @brief  Sample implementation of an AllJoyn client.
 */

/******************************************************************************
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, AllSeen Alliance. All rights reserved.
 *
 *    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 *    purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 *    copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 *    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 *    WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *    MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 *    ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 *    WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 *    ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 *    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 ******************************************************************************/
#include <qcc/platform.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>

#include <qcc/String.h>

#include <alljoyn/BusAttachment.h>
#include <alljoyn/version.h>
#include <alljoyn/AllJoynStd.h>
#include <alljoyn/Status.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace qcc;
using namespace ajn;

/** Static top level message bus object */
static BusAttachment* g_msgBus = NULL;

/*constants*/
static const char* INTERFACE_NAME = "org.alljoyn.Bus.sample";
static const char* SERVICE_NAME = "org.alljoyn.Bus.sample";
static const char* SERVICE_PATH = "/sample";
static const SessionPort SERVICE_PORT = 25;

static bool s_joinComplete = false;
static SessionId s_sessionId = 0;

static volatile sig_atomic_t s_interrupt = false;

static void SigIntHandler(int sig)
{
    s_interrupt = true;
}

/** AllJoynListener receives discovery events from AllJoyn */
class MyBusListener : public BusListener, public SessionListener {
  public:
    void FoundAdvertisedName(const char* name, TransportMask transport, const char* namePrefix)
    {
        if (0 == strcmp(name, SERVICE_NAME)) {
            printf("FoundAdvertisedName(name='%s', prefix='%s')\n", name, namePrefix);

            /* We found a remote bus that is advertising basic service's well-known name so connect to it. */
            /* Since we are in a callback we must enable concurrent callbacks before calling a synchronous method. */
            g_msgBus->EnableConcurrentCallbacks();
            SessionOpts opts(SessionOpts::TRAFFIC_MESSAGES, false, SessionOpts::PROXIMITY_ANY, TRANSPORT_ANY);
            QStatus status = g_msgBus->JoinSession(name, SERVICE_PORT, this, s_sessionId, opts);
            if (ER_OK == status) {
                printf("JoinSession SUCCESS (Session id=%d).\n", s_sessionId);
            } else {
                printf("JoinSession failed (status=%s).\n", QCC_StatusText(status));
            }
        }
        s_joinComplete = true;
    }

    void NameOwnerChanged(const char* busName, const char* previousOwner, const char* newOwner)
    {
        if (newOwner && (0 == strcmp(busName, SERVICE_NAME))) {
            printf("NameOwnerChanged: name='%s', oldOwner='%s', newOwner='%s'.\n",
                   busName,
                   previousOwner ? previousOwner : "<none>",
                   newOwner ? newOwner : "<none>");
        }
    }
};

/** Create the interface, report the result to stdout, and return the result status. */
QStatus CreateInterface(void)
{
    /* Add org.alljoyn.Bus.method_sample interface */
    InterfaceDescription* testIntf = NULL;
    QStatus status = g_msgBus->CreateInterface(INTERFACE_NAME, testIntf);

    if (status == ER_OK) {
        printf("Interface '%s' created.\n", INTERFACE_NAME);
        testIntf->AddMethod("cat", "ss",  "s", "inStr1,inStr2,outStr", 0);
        testIntf->Activate();
    } else {
        printf("Failed to create interface '%s'.\n", INTERFACE_NAME);
    }

    return status;
}

/** Start the message bus, report the result to stdout, and return the result status. */
QStatus StartMessageBus(void)
{
    QStatus status = g_msgBus->Start();

    if (ER_OK == status) {
        printf("BusAttachment started.\n");
    } else {
        printf("BusAttachment::Start failed.\n");
    }

    return status;
}

/** Handle the connection to the bus, report the result to stdout, and return the result status. */
QStatus ConnectToBus(void)
{
    QStatus status = g_msgBus->Connect();

    if (ER_OK == status) {
        printf("BusAttachment connected to '%s'.\n", g_msgBus->GetConnectSpec().c_str());
    } else {
        printf("BusAttachment::Connect('%s') failed.\n", g_msgBus->GetConnectSpec().c_str());
    }

    return status;
}

/** Register a bus listener in order to get discovery indications and report the event to stdout. */
void RegisterBusListener(void)
{
    /* Static bus listener */
    static MyBusListener s_busListener;

    g_msgBus->RegisterBusListener(s_busListener);
    printf("BusListener Registered.\n");
}

/** Begin discovery on the well-known name of the service to be called, report the result to
   stdout, and return the result status. */
QStatus FindAdvertisedName(void)
{
    /* Begin discovery on the well-known name of the service to be called */
    QStatus status = g_msgBus->FindAdvertisedName(SERVICE_NAME);

    if (status == ER_OK) {
        printf("org.alljoyn.Bus.FindAdvertisedName ('%s') succeeded.\n", SERVICE_NAME);
    } else {
        printf("org.alljoyn.Bus.FindAdvertisedName ('%s') failed (%s).\n", SERVICE_NAME, QCC_StatusText(status));
    }

    return status;
}

/** Wait for join session to complete, report the event to stdout, and return the result status. */
QStatus WaitForJoinSessionCompletion(void)
{
    unsigned int count = 0;

    while (!s_joinComplete && !s_interrupt) {
        if (0 == (count++ % 10)) {
            printf("Waited %u seconds for JoinSession completion.\n", count / 10);
        }

#ifdef _WIN32
        Sleep(100);
#else
        usleep(100 * 1000);
#endif
    }

    return s_joinComplete && !s_interrupt ? ER_OK : ER_ALLJOYN_JOINSESSION_REPLY_CONNECT_FAILED;
}

/** Do a method call, report the result to stdout, and return the result status. */
QStatus MakeMethodCall(void)
{
    ProxyBusObject remoteObj(*g_msgBus, SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_PATH, s_sessionId);
    const InterfaceDescription* alljoynTestIntf = g_msgBus->GetInterface(INTERFACE_NAME);

    assert(alljoynTestIntf);
    remoteObj.AddInterface(*alljoynTestIntf);

    Message reply(*g_msgBus);
    MsgArg inputs[2];

    inputs[0].Set("s", "Hello ");
    inputs[1].Set("s", "World!");

    QStatus status = remoteObj.MethodCall(INTERFACE_NAME, "cat", inputs, 2, reply, 5000);

    if (ER_OK == status) {
        printf("'%s.%s' (path='%s') returned '%s'.\n", SERVICE_NAME, "cat",
               SERVICE_PATH, reply->GetArg(0)->v_string.str);
    } else {
        printf("MethodCall on '%s.%s' failed.", SERVICE_NAME, "cat");
    }

    return status;
}

/** Main entry point */
int main(int argc, char** argv, char** envArg)
{
    printf("AllJoyn Library version: %s.\n", ajn::GetVersion());
    printf("AllJoyn Library build info: %s.\n", ajn::GetBuildInfo());

    /* Install SIGINT handler. */
    signal(SIGINT, SigIntHandler);

    QStatus status = ER_OK;

    /* Create message bus. */
    g_msgBus = new BusAttachment("myApp", true);

    /* This test for NULL is only required if new() behavior is to return NULL
     * instead of throwing an exception upon an out of memory failure.
     */
    if (!g_msgBus) {
        status = ER_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    if (ER_OK == status) {
        status = CreateInterface();
    }

    if (ER_OK == status) {
        status = StartMessageBus();
    }

    if (ER_OK == status) {
        status = ConnectToBus();
    }

    if (ER_OK == status) {
        RegisterBusListener();
        status = FindAdvertisedName();
    }

    if (ER_OK == status) {
        status = WaitForJoinSessionCompletion();
    }

    if (ER_OK == status) {
        status = MakeMethodCall();
    }

    /* Deallocate bus */
    delete g_msgBus;
    g_msgBus = NULL;

    printf("Basic client exiting with status 0x%04x (%s).\n", status, QCC_StatusText(status));

    return (int) status;
}