/* Copyright (c) 2015 Brian R. Bondy. Distributed under the MPL2 license.
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "./protocol.h"
#include "./ad_block_client.h"
#include "./bad_fingerprint.h"
#include "./bad_fingerprints.h"
#include "./cosmetic_filter.h"
#include "./hashFn.h"
#include "./no_fingerprint_domain.h"

#include "BloomFilter.h"

#ifdef PERF_STATS
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#endif

std::set<std::string> unknownOptions;

// Fast hash function applicable to 2 byte char checks
class HashFn2Byte : public HashFn {
 public:
  HashFn2Byte() : HashFn(0, false) {
  }

  uint64_t operator()(const char *input, int len,
      unsigned char lastCharCode, uint64_t lastHash) override;

  uint64_t operator()(const char *input, int len) override;
};

const int kMaxLineLength = 2048;

const int AdBlockClient::kFingerprintSize = 6;

static HashFn2Byte hashFn2Byte;

/**
 * Finds the host within the passed in URL and returns its length
 */
const char * getUrlHost(const char *input, int *len) {
  const char *p = input;
  while (*p != '\0' && *p != ':') {
    p++;
  }
  if (*p != '\0') {
    p++;
    while (*p != '\0' && *p == '/') {
      p++;
    }
  }
  const char *q = p;
  while (*q != '\0') {
    q++;
  }
  *len = findFirstSeparatorChar(p, q);
  return p;
}

void AddFilterDomainsToHashSet(Filter* filter,
    HashSet<NoFingerprintDomain> *hashSet) {
  if (filter->domainList) {
    char * filter_domain_list = filter->domainList;
    int start_offset = 0;
    int len = 0;
    const char *p = filter_domain_list;
    while (true) {
      if (*p == '|' || *p == '\0') {
        const char *domain = filter_domain_list + start_offset;
        if (len > 0 && *domain != '~') {
          char buffer[1024];
          memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
          memcpy(buffer, domain, len);
          // cout << "Adding filter: " << buffer << endl;
          hashSet->Add(NoFingerprintDomain(domain, len));
        } else if (len > 0 && *domain == '~') {
          char buffer[1024];
          memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
          memcpy(buffer, domain + 1, len - 1);
          // cout << "Adding anti filter: " << buffer << endl;
          hashSet->Add(NoFingerprintDomain(domain + 1, len - 1));
        }
        start_offset += len + 1;
        len = -1;
      }
      if (*p == '\0') {
        break;
      }
      p++;
      len++;
    }
  }
}

inline bool isFingerprintChar(char c) {
  return c != '|' && c != '*' && c != '^';
}

bool isBadFingerprint(const char *fingerprint, const char * fingerprintEnd) {
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(badFingerprints)
      / sizeof(badFingerprints[0]); i++) {
    if (!strncmp(badFingerprints[i], fingerprint,
          fingerprintEnd - fingerprint)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

bool hasBadSubstring(const char *fingerprint, const char * fingerprintEnd) {
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(badSubstrings)
      / sizeof(badSubstrings[0]); i++) {
    const char * p = strstr(fingerprint, badSubstrings[i]);
    if (p && (p - fingerprint) + strlen(badSubstrings[i])
        <= (unsigned int)(fingerprintEnd - fingerprint)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

/**
 * Obtains a fingerprint for the specified filter
 */
bool AdBlockClient::getFingerprint(char *buffer, const char *input) {
  if (!input) {
    return false;
  }
  int size = 0;
  const char *p = input;
  const char *start = input;
  while (*p != '\0') {
    if (!isFingerprintChar(*p)) {
      size = 0;
      p++;
      start = p;
      continue;
    }
    if (buffer) {
      buffer[size] = *p;
    }
    if (hasBadSubstring(start, start + size + 1)) {
      size = 0;
      start++;
      p = start;
      continue;
    }
    size++;

    if (size == kFingerprintSize) {
      if (buffer) {
        buffer[size] = '\0';
      }
      if (isBadFingerprint(start, start + size)) {
        size = 0;
        start++;
        p = start;
        continue;
      }
      return true;
    }
    p++;
  }
  if (buffer) {
    buffer[0] = '\0';
  }
  return false;
}

bool AdBlockClient::getFingerprint(char *buffer, const Filter &f) {
  if (f.filterType & FTRegex) {
    // cout << "Get fingerprint for regex returning false; " << endl;
    return false;
  }

  if (f.filterType & FTHostAnchored) {
    if (AdBlockClient::getFingerprint(buffer, f.data + strlen(f.host))) {
      return true;
    }
  }

  bool b = AdBlockClient::getFingerprint(buffer, f.data);
  // if (!b && f.data) {
  //   cout << "No fingerprint for: " << f.data << endl;
  // }
  return b;
}

// Separator chars are one of: :?/=^;
signed char separatorBuffer[32] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, -128, 0, -92, 0, 0, 0, 64 };
bool isSeparatorChar(char c) {
  return !!(separatorBuffer[(unsigned char)c / 8] & 1 << (unsigned char)c % 8);
}

int findFirstSeparatorChar(const char *input, const char *end) {
  const char *p = input;
  while (p != end) {
    if (isSeparatorChar(*p)) {
      return static_cast<int>(p - input);
    }
    p++;
  }
  return static_cast<int>(end - input);
}

void parseFilter(const char *input, Filter *f, BloomFilter *bloomFilter,
    BloomFilter *exceptionBloomFilter,
    HashSet<Filter> *hostAnchoredHashSet,
    HashSet<Filter> *hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet,
    HashSet<CosmeticFilter> *simpleCosmeticFilters,
    bool preserveRules) {
  const char *end = input;
  while (*end != '\0') end++;
  parseFilter(input, end, f, bloomFilter, exceptionBloomFilter,
      hostAnchoredHashSet, hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet, simpleCosmeticFilters);
}

enum FilterParseState {
  FPStart,
  FPPastWhitespace,
  FPOneBar,
  FPOneAt,
  FPData,
  // Same as data but won't consider any special char handling like | or $
  FPDataOnly
};

// Not currently multithreaded safe due to the static buffer named 'data'
void parseFilter(const char *input, const char *end, Filter *f,
    BloomFilter *bloomFilter,
    BloomFilter *exceptionBloomFilter,
    HashSet<Filter> *hostAnchoredHashSet,
    HashSet<Filter> *hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet,
    HashSet<CosmeticFilter> *simpleCosmeticFilters,
    bool preserveRules) {
  FilterParseState parseState = FPStart;
  const char *p = input;
  const char *filterRuleStart = p;
  const char *filterRuleEndPos = p;
  char data[kMaxLineLength];
  memset(data, 0, sizeof data);
  int i = 0;

  bool earlyBreak = false;
  while (p != end && !earlyBreak) {
    // Check for the filter being too long
    if ((p - input) >= kMaxLineLength - 1) {
      return;
    }

    if (parseState != FPDataOnly) {
      if (parseState == FPOneBar && *p != '|') {
        parseState = FPData;
        f->filterType = static_cast<FilterType>(f->filterType | FTLeftAnchored);
      }

      switch (*p) {
        case '|':
          if (parseState == FPStart || parseState == FPPastWhitespace) {
            parseState = FPOneBar;
            filterRuleEndPos++;
            p++;
            continue;
          } else if (parseState == FPOneBar) {
            parseState = FPOneBar;
            f->filterType =
              static_cast<FilterType>(f->filterType | FTHostAnchored);
            parseState = FPData;
            filterRuleEndPos++;
            p++;

            int len = findFirstSeparatorChar(p, end);
            // It's possible we have a host anchored filter
            // which also has a right anchored filter.
            if (len > 0 && p[len - 1] == '|') {
              len--;
            }
            f->host = new char[len + 1];
            f->host[len] = '\0';
            memcpy(f->host, p, len);

            if ((*(p + len) == '^' && (*(p + len + 1) == '\0'
                    || *(p + len + 1) == '$' || isEndOfLine(*(p + len + 1)))) ||
                *(p + len) == '\0' || *(p + len) == '$' ||
                isEndOfLine(*(p + len))) {
              f->filterType =
                static_cast<FilterType>(f->filterType | FTHostOnly);
            }

            continue;
          } else {
            f->filterType =
              static_cast<FilterType>(f->filterType | FTRightAnchored);
            parseState = FPData;
            filterRuleEndPos++;
            p++;
            continue;
          }
          break;
        case '@':
          if (parseState == FPStart || parseState == FPPastWhitespace) {
            parseState = FPOneAt;
            filterRuleEndPos++;
            p++;
            continue;
          } else if (parseState == FPOneAt) {
            parseState = FPOneBar;
            f->filterType = FTException;
            parseState = FPPastWhitespace;
            filterRuleEndPos++;
            p++;
            continue;
          }
          break;
        case '!':
        case '[':
          if (parseState == FPStart || parseState == FPPastWhitespace) {
            f->filterType = FTComment;
            // We don't care about comments right now
            return;
          }
          break;
        case '\r':
        case '\n':
        case '\t':
        case ' ':
          // Skip leading whitespace
          if (parseState == FPStart) {
            filterRuleStart++;
            filterRuleEndPos++;
            p++;
            continue;
          }
          break;
        case '/': {
          const size_t inputLen = end - input;
          if (parseState == FPStart || parseState == FPPastWhitespace) {
            if (input[inputLen - 1] == '/' && inputLen > 1) {
              // Just copy out the whole regex and return early
              int len = static_cast<int>(inputLen) - i - 1;
              f->data = new char[len];
              f->data[len - 1] = '\0';
              memcpy(f->data, input + i + 1, len - 1);

              if (preserveRules) {
                f->ruleDefinition = new char[len];
                f->ruleDefinition[len - 1] = '\0';
                memcpy(f->ruleDefinition, input + i + 1, len - 1);
              }

              f->filterType = FTRegex;
              return;
            } else {
              parseState = FPData;
            }
          }
          break;
        }
        case '$':
          // Handle adguard HTML filtering rules syntax
          // e.g. example.org$$script[data-src="banner"]
          // see https://kb.adguard.com/en/general/how-to-create-your-own-ad-filters#html-filtering-rules-syntax-1
          if (*(p+1) == '$') {
              if (i != 0) {
                f->domainList = new char[i + 1];
                memcpy(f->domainList, data, i + 1);
                i = 0;
              }
              parseState = FPDataOnly;
              f->filterType = FTHTMLFiltering;
              p += 2;
              filterRuleEndPos += 2;
              continue;
          }
          while (*filterRuleEndPos != '\0' && !isEndOfLine(*filterRuleEndPos)) {
            filterRuleEndPos++;
          }
          f->parseOptions(p + 1);
          earlyBreak = true;
          continue;
        case '#':
          // ublock uses some comments of the form #[space]
          if (parseState == FPStart || parseState == FPPastWhitespace) {
            if (*(p+1) == ' ') {
              f->filterType = FTComment;
              // We don't care about comments right now
              return;
            }
          }

          if (*(p+1) == '#' || *(p+1) == '@') {
            if (i != 0) {
              f->domainList = new char[i + 1];
              memcpy(f->domainList, data, i + 1);
              i = 0;
            }
            parseState = FPDataOnly;
            if (*(p+1) == '#') {
              f->filterType = FTElementHiding;
            } else {
              f->filterType = FTElementHidingException;
            }
            p += 2;
            continue;
          }
          // Copied from default label to avoid warning (unannotated
          // fall-through between switch labels)
          parseState = FPData;
          break;
        default:
          parseState = FPData;
          break;
      }
    }
    data[i] = *p;
    i++;
    filterRuleEndPos++;
    p++;
  }

  if (parseState == FPStart) {
    f->filterType = FTEmpty;
    return;
  }

  if (preserveRules) {
    int ruleTextLength = filterRuleEndPos - filterRuleStart;
    f->ruleDefinition = new char[ruleTextLength + 1];
    memcpy(f->ruleDefinition, filterRuleStart, ruleTextLength);
    f->ruleDefinition[ruleTextLength] = '\0';
  }

  data[i] = '\0';
  f->data = new char[i + 1];
  memcpy(f->data, data, i + 1);

  char fingerprintBuffer[AdBlockClient::kFingerprintSize + 1];
  fingerprintBuffer[AdBlockClient::kFingerprintSize] = '\0';

  if (f->filterType == FTElementHiding) {
    if (simpleCosmeticFilters && !f->domainList) {
      simpleCosmeticFilters->Add(CosmeticFilter(data));
    }
  } else if (f->filterType == FTElementHidingException) {
    if (simpleCosmeticFilters && f->domainList) {
      simpleCosmeticFilters->Remove(CosmeticFilter(data));
    }
  } else if (exceptionBloomFilter
      && (f->filterType & FTException) && (f->filterType & FTHostOnly)) {
    // cout << "add host anchored exception bloom filter: " << f->host << endl;
    hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet->Add(*f);
  } else if (hostAnchoredHashSet && (f->filterType & FTHostOnly)) {
    // cout << "add host anchored bloom filter: " << f->host << endl;
    hostAnchoredHashSet->Add(*f);
  } else if (AdBlockClient::getFingerprint(fingerprintBuffer, *f)) {
    if (exceptionBloomFilter && f->filterType & FTException) {
      exceptionBloomFilter->add(fingerprintBuffer);
    } else if (bloomFilter) {
      // cout << "add fingerprint: " << fingerprintBuffer
      // << ", from string: " << f->data << endl;
      bloomFilter->add(fingerprintBuffer);
    }
  }
}


AdBlockClient::AdBlockClient() : filters(nullptr),
  cosmeticFilters(nullptr),
  htmlFilters(nullptr),
  exceptionFilters(nullptr),
  noFingerprintFilters(nullptr),
  noFingerprintExceptionFilters(nullptr),
  noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters(nullptr),
  noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters(nullptr),
  noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters(nullptr),
  noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters(nullptr),
  numFilters(0),
  numCosmeticFilters(0),
  numHtmlFilters(0),
  numExceptionFilters(0),
  numNoFingerprintFilters(0),
  numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters(0),
  numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters(0),
  numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters(0),
  numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters(0),
  numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters(0),
  numHostAnchoredFilters(0),
  numHostAnchoredExceptionFilters(0),
  bloomFilter(nullptr),
  exceptionBloomFilter(nullptr),
  hostAnchoredHashSet(nullptr),
  hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet(nullptr),
  noFingerprintDomainHashSet(nullptr),
  noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet(nullptr),
  noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet(nullptr),
  noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet(nullptr),
  badFingerprintsHashSet(nullptr),
  numFalsePositives(0),
  numExceptionFalsePositives(0),
  numBloomFilterSaves(0),
  numExceptionBloomFilterSaves(0),
  numHashSetSaves(0),
  numExceptionHashSetSaves(0),
  deserializedBuffer(nullptr) {
}

AdBlockClient::~AdBlockClient() {
  clear();
}

// Clears all data and stats from the AdBlockClient
void AdBlockClient::clear() {
  if (filters) {
    delete[] filters;
    filters = nullptr;
  }
  if (cosmeticFilters) {
    delete[] cosmeticFilters;
    cosmeticFilters = nullptr;
  }
  if (htmlFilters) {
    delete[] htmlFilters;
    htmlFilters = nullptr;
  }
  if (exceptionFilters) {
    delete[] exceptionFilters;
    exceptionFilters = nullptr;
  }
  if (noFingerprintFilters) {
    delete[] noFingerprintFilters;
    noFingerprintFilters = nullptr;
  }
  if (noFingerprintExceptionFilters) {
    delete[] noFingerprintExceptionFilters;
    noFingerprintExceptionFilters = nullptr;
  }
  if (noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters) {
    delete[] noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters;
    noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters = nullptr;
  }
  if (noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters) {
    delete[] noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters;
    noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters = nullptr;
  }
  if (noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters) {
    delete[] noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;
    noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters = nullptr;
  }
  if (noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters) {
    delete[] noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;
    noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters = nullptr;
  }
  if (bloomFilter) {
    delete bloomFilter;
    bloomFilter = nullptr;
  }
  if (exceptionBloomFilter) {
    delete exceptionBloomFilter;
    exceptionBloomFilter = nullptr;
  }
  if (hostAnchoredHashSet) {
    delete hostAnchoredHashSet;
    hostAnchoredHashSet = nullptr;
  }
  if (hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet) {
    delete hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet;
    hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet = nullptr;
  }
  if (noFingerprintDomainHashSet) {
    delete noFingerprintDomainHashSet;
    noFingerprintDomainHashSet = nullptr;
  }
  if (noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet) {
    delete noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet;
    noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet = nullptr;
  }
  if (noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet) {
    delete noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet;
    noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet = nullptr;
  }
  if (noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet) {
    delete noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet;
    noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet = nullptr;
  }
  if (badFingerprintsHashSet) {
    delete badFingerprintsHashSet;
    badFingerprintsHashSet = nullptr;
  }

  numFilters = 0;
  numCosmeticFilters = 0;
  numHtmlFilters = 0;
  numExceptionFilters = 0;
  numNoFingerprintFilters = 0;
  numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters = 0;
  numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters = 0;
  numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters = 0;
  numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters = 0;
  numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters = 0;
  numHostAnchoredFilters = 0;
  numHostAnchoredExceptionFilters = 0;
  numFalsePositives = 0;
  numExceptionFalsePositives = 0;
  numBloomFilterSaves = 0;
  numExceptionBloomFilterSaves = 0;
  numHashSetSaves = 0;
  numExceptionHashSetSaves = 0;
}

bool AdBlockClient::hasMatchingFilters(Filter *filter, int numFilters,
    const char *input,
    int inputLen,
    FilterOption contextOption,
    const char *contextDomain,
    BloomFilter *inputBloomFilter,
    const char *inputHost,
    int inputHostLen,
    Filter **matchingFilter) {
  for (int i = 0; i < numFilters; i++) {
    if (filter->matches(input, inputLen, contextOption,
          contextDomain, inputBloomFilter, inputHost, inputHostLen)) {
      if (filter->tagLen == 0 ||
          tagExists(std::string(filter->tag, filter->tagLen))) {
        if (matchingFilter) {
          *matchingFilter = filter;
        }
        return true;
      }
    }
    filter++;
  }
  if (matchingFilter) {
    *matchingFilter = nullptr;
  }
  return false;
}

void discoverMatchingPrefix(BadFingerprintsHashSet *badFingerprintsHashSet,
    const char *str,
    BloomFilter *bloomFilter,
    int prefixLen = AdBlockClient::kFingerprintSize) {
  char sz[32];
  memset(sz, 0, sizeof(sz));
  int strLen = static_cast<int>(strlen(str));
  for (int i = 0; i < strLen - prefixLen + 1; i++) {
    if (bloomFilter->exists(str + i, prefixLen)) {
      memcpy(sz, str + i, prefixLen);
      // cout <<  "Bad fingerprint: " << sz << endl;
      if (badFingerprintsHashSet) {
        badFingerprintsHashSet->Add(BadFingerprint(sz));
      }
      // We only want the first bad fingerprint since that's the one
      // that led us here.
      // If you do all bad fingerprint detection here it will lead to too many
      // bad fingerprints, which then leads to too many no fingerprint rules.
      // And too many no fingerprint rules causes perf problems.
      return;
    }
    // memcpy(sz, str + i, prefixLen);
    // cout <<  "Good fingerprint: " << sz;
  }
}

bool isNoFingerprintDomainHashSetMiss(HashSet<NoFingerprintDomain> *hashSet,
    const char *host, int hostLen) {
  if (!hashSet) {
    return false;
  }
  const char *start = host + hostLen;
  // Skip past the TLD
  while (start != host) {
    start--;
    if (*(start) == '.') {
      break;
    }
  }
  while (start != host) {
    if (*(start - 1) == '.') {
      if (hashSet->Find(NoFingerprintDomain(start,
          static_cast<int>(host + hostLen - start)))) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    start--;
  }
  return !hashSet->Find(NoFingerprintDomain(start,
      static_cast<int>(host + hostLen - start)));
}

bool AdBlockClient::isHostAnchoredHashSetMiss(const char *input, int inputLen,
    HashSet<Filter> *hashSet,
    const char *inputHost,
    int inputHostLen,
    FilterOption contextOption,
    const char *contextDomain,
    Filter **foundFilter) {
  if (!hashSet) {
    return false;
  }

  const char *start = inputHost + inputHostLen;
  // Skip past the TLD
  while (start != inputHost) {
    start--;
    if (*(start) == '.') {
      break;
    }
  }

  while (start != inputHost) {
    if (*(start - 1) == '.') {
      Filter *filter = hashSet->Find(Filter(start,
            static_cast<int>(inputHost + inputHostLen - start),
            nullptr, start, inputHostLen - (start - inputHost)));
      if (filter && filter->matches(input, inputLen,
            contextOption, contextDomain)) {
        if (filter->tagLen == 0 ||
            tagExists(std::string(filter->tag, filter->tagLen))) {
          if (foundFilter) {
            *foundFilter = filter;
          }
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    start--;
  }

  Filter *filter = hashSet->Find(Filter(start,
        static_cast<int>(inputHost + inputHostLen - start), nullptr,
        start, inputHostLen));
  if (!filter) {
    return true;
  }
  bool result = !filter->matches(input, inputLen, contextOption, contextDomain);
  if (!result) {
    if (filter->tagLen > 0 &&
        !tagExists(std::string(filter->tag, filter->tagLen))) {
      return true;
    }
    if (foundFilter) {
      *foundFilter = filter;
    }
  }
  return result;
}

bool AdBlockClient::matches(const char* input, FilterOption contextOption,
    const char* contextDomain, Filter** matchedFilter,
    Filter** matchedExceptionFilter) {
  if (matchedFilter) {
    *matchedFilter = nullptr;
  }
  if (matchedExceptionFilter) {
    *matchedExceptionFilter = nullptr;
  }
  int inputLen = static_cast<int>(strlen(input));

  if (!isBlockableProtocol(input, inputLen)) {
      return false;
  }

  int inputHostLen;
  const char *inputHost = getUrlHost(input, &inputHostLen);

  int contextDomainLen = 0;
  if (contextDomain) {
    contextDomainLen = static_cast<int>(strlen(contextDomain));
  }
  // If neither first party nor third party was specified, try to figure it out
  if (contextDomain && !(contextOption & (FOThirdParty | FONotThirdParty))) {
    if (isThirdPartyHost(contextDomain, contextDomainLen,
        inputHost, static_cast<int>(inputHostLen))) {
      contextOption =
        static_cast<FilterOption>(contextOption | FOThirdParty);
    } else {
      contextOption =
        static_cast<FilterOption>(contextOption | FONotThirdParty);
    }
  }

  // Optimization for the manual filter checks which are needed.
  // Avoid having to check individual filters if the filter parts are not found
  // inside the input bloom filter.
  HashFn2Byte hashFns[] = { hashFn2Byte };
  BloomFilter inputBloomFilter(10, 1024, hashFns, 1);
  for (int i = 1; i < inputLen; i++) {
    inputBloomFilter.add(input + i - 1, 2);
  }

  // We always have to check noFingerprintFilters because the bloom filter opt
  // cannot be used for them
  bool hasMatch = false;

  // Only bother checking the no fingerprint domain related filters if needed
  if (!isNoFingerprintDomainHashSetMiss(
        noFingerprintDomainHashSet, contextDomain, contextDomainLen)) {
    hasMatch = hasMatch || hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters,
        numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters, input, inputLen, contextOption,
        contextDomain, &inputBloomFilter, inputHost, inputHostLen,
        matchedFilter);
  }
  if (isNoFingerprintDomainHashSetMiss(
        noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet, contextDomain, contextDomainLen)) {
    hasMatch = hasMatch ||
      hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters,
        numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters, input, inputLen, contextOption,
        contextDomain, &inputBloomFilter, inputHost, inputHostLen,
        matchedFilter);
  }

  hasMatch = hasMatch || hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintFilters,
      numNoFingerprintFilters, input, inputLen, contextOption,
      contextDomain, &inputBloomFilter, inputHost, inputHostLen,
      matchedFilter);

  // If no noFingerprintFilters were hit, check the bloom filter substring
  // fingerprint for the normal
  // filter list.   If no substring exists for the input then we know for sure
  // the URL should not be blocked.
  bool bloomFilterMiss = false;
  bool hostAnchoredHashSetMiss = false;
  if (!hasMatch) {
    bloomFilterMiss = bloomFilter
      && !bloomFilter->substringExists(input, AdBlockClient::kFingerprintSize);
    hostAnchoredHashSetMiss = isHostAnchoredHashSetMiss(input, inputLen,
        hostAnchoredHashSet, inputHost, inputHostLen,
        contextOption, contextDomain, matchedFilter);
    if (bloomFilterMiss && hostAnchoredHashSetMiss) {
      if (bloomFilterMiss) {
        numBloomFilterSaves++;
      }
      if (hostAnchoredHashSetMiss) {
        numHashSetSaves++;
      }
      return false;
    }

    hasMatch = !hostAnchoredHashSetMiss;
  }

  // We need to check the filters list manually because there is either a match
  // or a false positive
  if (!hasMatch && !bloomFilterMiss) {
    hasMatch = hasMatchingFilters(filters, numFilters, input, inputLen,
        contextOption, contextDomain, &inputBloomFilter,
        inputHost, inputHostLen, matchedFilter);
    // If there's still no match after checking the block filters, then no need
    // to try to block this because there is a false positive.
    if (!hasMatch) {
      numFalsePositives++;
      if (badFingerprintsHashSet) {
        // cout << "false positive for input: " << input << " bloomFilterMiss: "
        // << bloomFilterMiss << ", hostAnchoredHashSetMiss: "
        // << hostAnchoredHashSetMiss << endl;
        discoverMatchingPrefix(badFingerprintsHashSet, input, bloomFilter);
      }
      return false;
    }
  }

  bool hasExceptionMatch = false;

  // Only bother checking the no fingerprint domain related filters if needed
  if (!isNoFingerprintDomainHashSetMiss(
        noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet, contextDomain, contextDomainLen)) {
    hasExceptionMatch = hasExceptionMatch ||
      hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
        numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters, input, inputLen,
        contextOption, contextDomain, &inputBloomFilter, inputHost,
        inputHostLen, matchedExceptionFilter);
  }

  if (isNoFingerprintDomainHashSetMiss(
        noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet, contextDomain,
        contextDomainLen)) {
    hasExceptionMatch = hasExceptionMatch ||
    hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
      numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters, input, inputLen,
      contextOption, contextDomain, &inputBloomFilter, inputHost, inputHostLen,
      matchedExceptionFilter);
  }

  hasExceptionMatch = hasExceptionMatch ||
    hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintExceptionFilters,
      numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters, input, inputLen, contextOption,
      contextDomain, &inputBloomFilter, inputHost, inputHostLen,
      matchedExceptionFilter);

  // If there's a matching no fingerprint exception then we can just return
  // right away because we shouldn't block
  if (hasExceptionMatch) {
    return false;
  }

  bool bloomExceptionFilterMiss = exceptionBloomFilter
    && !exceptionBloomFilter->substringExists(input,
        AdBlockClient::kFingerprintSize);
  bool hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetMiss =
    isHostAnchoredHashSetMiss(input, inputLen, hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet,
        inputHost, inputHostLen, contextOption, contextDomain,
        matchedExceptionFilter);

  // Now that we have a matching rule, we should check if no exception rule
  // hits, if none hits, we should block
  if (bloomExceptionFilterMiss && hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetMiss) {
    if (bloomExceptionFilterMiss) {
      numExceptionBloomFilterSaves++;
    }
    if (hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetMiss) {
      numExceptionHashSetSaves++;
    }
    return true;
  }

  // If tehre wasn't an exception has set miss, it was a hit, and hash set is
  // deterministic so we shouldn't block this resource.
  if (!hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetMiss) {
    numExceptionHashSetSaves++;
    return false;
  }

  if (!bloomExceptionFilterMiss) {
    if (!hasMatchingFilters(exceptionFilters, numExceptionFilters, input,
          inputLen, contextOption, contextDomain,
          &inputBloomFilter, inputHost, inputHostLen,
          matchedExceptionFilter)) {
      // False positive on the exception filter list
      numExceptionFalsePositives++;
      // cout << "exception false positive for input: " << input << endl;
      if (badFingerprintsHashSet) {
        discoverMatchingPrefix(badFingerprintsHashSet,
            input, exceptionBloomFilter);
      }
      return true;
    }
  }

  return false;
}

/**
 * Obtains the first matching filter or nullptr, and if one is found, finds
 * the first matching exception filter or nullptr.
 *
 * @return true if the filter should be blocked
 */
bool AdBlockClient::findMatchingFilters(const char *input,
    FilterOption contextOption,
    const char *contextDomain,
    Filter **matchingFilter,
    Filter **matchingExceptionFilter) {
  *matchingFilter = nullptr;
  *matchingExceptionFilter = nullptr;
  int inputLen = static_cast<int>(strlen(input));
  int inputHostLen;
  const char *inputHost = getUrlHost(input, &inputHostLen);

  int contextDomainLen = 0;
  if (contextDomain) {
    contextDomainLen = static_cast<int>(strlen(contextDomain));
  }
  // If neither first party nor third party was specified, try to figure it out
  if (contextDomain && !(contextOption & (FOThirdParty | FONotThirdParty))) {
    if (isThirdPartyHost(contextDomain, contextDomainLen,
        inputHost, static_cast<int>(inputHostLen))) {
      contextOption =
        static_cast<FilterOption>(contextOption | FOThirdParty);
    } else {
      contextOption =
        static_cast<FilterOption>(contextOption | FONotThirdParty);
    }
  }

  hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintFilters,
    numNoFingerprintFilters, input, inputLen, contextOption,
    contextDomain, nullptr,
    inputHost, inputHostLen, matchingFilter);

  if (!*matchingFilter) {
    hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters,
      numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters, input, inputLen, contextOption,
      contextDomain, nullptr,
      inputHost, inputHostLen, matchingFilter);
  }
  if (!*matchingFilter) {
    hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters,
      numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters, input, inputLen, contextOption,
      contextDomain, nullptr,
      inputHost, inputHostLen, matchingFilter);
  }

  if (!*matchingFilter) {
    hasMatchingFilters(filters,
      numFilters, input, inputLen, contextOption,
      contextDomain, nullptr,
      inputHost, inputHostLen, matchingFilter);
  }

  if (!*matchingFilter) {
    isHostAnchoredHashSetMiss(input, inputLen,
      hostAnchoredHashSet, inputHost, inputHostLen,
      contextOption, contextDomain, matchingFilter);
  }

  if (!*matchingFilter) {
    return false;
  }

  hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintExceptionFilters,
    numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters, input, inputLen, contextOption,
    contextDomain,
    nullptr, inputHost, inputHostLen, matchingExceptionFilter);

  if (!*matchingExceptionFilter) {
    hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
      numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters, input, inputLen,
      contextOption, contextDomain, nullptr, inputHost, inputHostLen,
      matchingExceptionFilter);
  }

  if (!*matchingExceptionFilter) {
    hasMatchingFilters(noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
      numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters, input, inputLen,
      contextOption, contextDomain, nullptr, inputHost, inputHostLen,
      matchingExceptionFilter);
  }

  if (!*matchingExceptionFilter) {
    isHostAnchoredHashSetMiss(input, inputLen, hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet,
        inputHost, inputHostLen, contextOption, contextDomain,
        matchingExceptionFilter);
  }

  if (!*matchingExceptionFilter) {
    hasMatchingFilters(exceptionFilters,
      numExceptionFilters, input, inputLen, contextOption,
      contextDomain,
      nullptr, inputHost, inputHostLen, matchingExceptionFilter);
  }
  return !*matchingExceptionFilter;
}

void AdBlockClient::initBloomFilter(BloomFilter **pp,
    const char *buffer, int len) {
  if (*pp) {
    delete *pp;
  }
  if (len > 0) {
    *pp = new BloomFilter(buffer, len);
  }
}

template<class T>
bool AdBlockClient::initHashSet(HashSet<T> **pp, char *buffer, int len) {
  if (*pp) {
    delete *pp;
  }
  if (len > 0) {
    *pp = new HashSet<T>(0, false);

    return (*pp)->Deserialize(buffer, len);
  }

  return true;
}

void setFilterBorrowedMemory(Filter *filters, int numFilters) {
  for (int i = 0; i < numFilters; i++) {
    filters[i].borrowed_data = true;
  }
}

// Parses the filter data into a few collections of filters and enables
// efficent querying.
bool AdBlockClient::parse(const char *input, bool preserveRules) {
  // If the user is parsing and we have regex support,
  // then we can determine the fingerprints for the bloom filter.
  // Otherwise it needs to be done manually via initBloomFilter and
  // initExceptionBloomFilter
  if (!bloomFilter) {
    bloomFilter = new BloomFilter(15, 80000);
  }
  if (!exceptionBloomFilter) {
    exceptionBloomFilter = new BloomFilter(10, 20000);
  }
  if (!hostAnchoredHashSet) {
    // Optimized to be 1:1 with the easylist / easyprivacy
    // number of host anchored hosts.
    hostAnchoredHashSet = new HashSet<Filter>(18000, false);
  }
  if (!hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet) {
    // Optimized to be 1:1 with the easylist / easyprivacy
    // number of host anchored exception hosts.
    hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet = new HashSet<Filter>(2000, false);
  }
  if (!noFingerprintDomainHashSet) {
    noFingerprintDomainHashSet = new HashSet<NoFingerprintDomain>(1000, false);
  }
  if (!noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet) {
    noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet =
      new HashSet<NoFingerprintDomain>(100, false);
  }
  if (!noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet) {
    noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet =
      new HashSet<NoFingerprintDomain>(1000, false);
  }
  if (!noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet) {
    noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet =
      new HashSet<NoFingerprintDomain>(100, false);
  }

  const char *p = input;
  const char *lineStart = p;

  int newNumFilters = 0;
  int newNumCosmeticFilters = 0;
  int newNumHtmlFilters = 0;
  int newNumExceptionFilters = 0;
  int newNumNoFingerprintFilters = 0;
  int newNumNoFingerprintExceptionFilters = 0;
  int newNumNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters = 0;
  int newNumNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters = 0;
  int newNumNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters = 0;
  int newNumNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters = 0;
  int newNumHostAnchoredFilters = 0;
  int newNumHostAnchoredExceptionFilters = 0;

  // Simple cosmetic filters apply to all sites without exception
  HashSet<CosmeticFilter> simpleCosmeticFilters(1000, false);

  // Parsing does 2 passes, one just to determine the type of information we'll
  // need to setup.  Note that the library will be used on a variety of builds
  // so sometimes we won't even have STL So we can't use something like a vector
  // here.
  while (true) {
    if (isEndOfLine(*p) || *p == '\0') {
      Filter f;
      parseFilter(lineStart, p, &f);
      if (!f.hasUnsupportedOptions()) {
        switch (f.filterType & FTListTypesMask) {
          case FTException:
            if (f.filterType & FTHostOnly) {
              newNumHostAnchoredExceptionFilters++;
            } else if (AdBlockClient::getFingerprint(nullptr, f)) {
              newNumExceptionFilters++;
            } else if (f.isDomainOnlyFilter()) {
              newNumNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters++;
            } else if (f.isAntiDomainOnlyFilter()) {
              newNumNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters++;
            } else {
              newNumNoFingerprintExceptionFilters++;
            }
            break;
          case FTElementHiding:
            newNumCosmeticFilters++;
            break;
          case FTElementHidingException:
            newNumCosmeticFilters++;
            break;
          case FTHTMLFiltering:
            newNumHtmlFilters++;
            break;
          case FTEmpty:
          case FTComment:
            // No need to store comments
            break;
          default:
            if (f.filterType & FTHostOnly) {
              newNumHostAnchoredFilters++;
            } else if (AdBlockClient::getFingerprint(nullptr, f)) {
              newNumFilters++;
            } else if (f.isDomainOnlyFilter()) {
              newNumNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters++;
            } else if (f.isAntiDomainOnlyFilter()) {
              newNumNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters++;
            } else {
              newNumNoFingerprintFilters++;
            }
            break;
        }
      }
      lineStart = p + 1;
    }

    if (*p == '\0') {
      break;
    }

    p++;
  }

#ifdef PERF_STATS
  cout << "Fingerprint size: " << AdBlockClient::kFingerprintSize << endl;
  cout << "Num new filters: " << newNumFilters << endl;
  cout << "Num new cosmetic filters: " << newNumCosmeticFilters << endl;
  cout << "Num new HTML filters: " << newNumHtmlFilters << endl;
  cout << "Num new exception filters: " << newNumExceptionFilters << endl;
  cout << "Num new no fingerprint filters: "
    << newNumNoFingerprintFilters << endl;
  cout << "Num new no fingerprint exception filters: "
    << newNumNoFingerprintExceptionFilters << endl;
  cout << "Num new host anchored filters: "
    << newNumHostAnchoredFilters << endl;
  cout << "Num new host anchored exception filters: "
    << newNumHostAnchoredExceptionFilters << endl;
  cout << "Num new no fingerprint domain only filters: "
    << newNumNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters << endl;
  cout << "Num new no fingerprint anti-domain only filters: "
    << newNumNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters << endl;
  cout << "Num new no fingerprint domain only exception filters: "
    << newNumNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters << endl;
  cout << "Num new no fingerprint anti-domain only exception filters: "
    << newNumNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters << endl;
#endif

  Filter *newFilters = new Filter[newNumFilters + numFilters];
  Filter *newCosmeticFilters =
    new Filter[newNumCosmeticFilters + numCosmeticFilters];
  Filter *newHtmlFilters =
    new Filter[newNumHtmlFilters + numHtmlFilters];
  Filter *newExceptionFilters =
    new Filter[newNumExceptionFilters + numExceptionFilters];
  Filter *newNoFingerprintFilters =
    new Filter[newNumNoFingerprintFilters + numNoFingerprintFilters];
  Filter *newNoFingerprintExceptionFilters =
    new Filter[newNumNoFingerprintExceptionFilters
    + numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters];
  Filter *newNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters =
    new Filter[newNumNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters +
    numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters];
  Filter *newNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters =
    new Filter[newNumNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters +
    numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters];
  Filter *newNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters =
    new Filter[newNumNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters
    + numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters];
  Filter *newNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters =
    new Filter[newNumNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters
    + numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters];

  Filter *curFilters = newFilters;
  Filter *curCosmeticFilters = newCosmeticFilters;
  Filter *curHtmlFilters = newHtmlFilters;
  Filter *curExceptionFilters = newExceptionFilters;
  Filter *curNoFingerprintFilters = newNoFingerprintFilters;
  Filter *curNoFingerprintExceptionFilters = newNoFingerprintExceptionFilters;
  Filter *curNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters = newNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters;
  Filter *curNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters =
    newNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters;
  Filter *curNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters =
    newNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;
  Filter *curNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters =
    newNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;

  // If we've had a parse before copy the old data into the new data structure
  if (filters || cosmeticFilters || htmlFilters || exceptionFilters ||
      noFingerprintFilters || noFingerprintExceptionFilters ||
      noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters ||
      noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters ||
      noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters ||
      noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters) {
    // Copy the old data in, we can't simply use memcpy here
    // since filtres manages some pointers that get deleted.
    for (int i = 0; i < numFilters; i++) {
      newFilters[i].swapData(&(filters[i]));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < numCosmeticFilters; i++) {
      newCosmeticFilters[i].swapData(&(cosmeticFilters[i]));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < numHtmlFilters; i++) {
      newHtmlFilters[i].swapData(&(htmlFilters[i]));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < numExceptionFilters; i++) {
      newExceptionFilters[i].swapData(&(exceptionFilters[i]));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < numNoFingerprintFilters; i++) {
      newNoFingerprintFilters[i].swapData(&(noFingerprintFilters[i]));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters; i++) {
      newNoFingerprintExceptionFilters[i].swapData(
        &(noFingerprintExceptionFilters[i]));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters; i++) {
      newNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters[i].swapData(
        &(noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters[i]));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters; i++) {
      newNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters[i].swapData(
        &(noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters[i]));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters; i++) {
      newNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters[i].swapData(
        &(noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters[i]));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters; i++) {
      newNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters[i].swapData(
        &(noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters[i]));
    }

    // Free up the old memory for filter storage
    // Set the old filter lists borrwedMemory to true since it'll be taken by
    // the new filters.
    setFilterBorrowedMemory(filters, numFilters);
    setFilterBorrowedMemory(cosmeticFilters, numCosmeticFilters);
    setFilterBorrowedMemory(htmlFilters, numHtmlFilters);
    setFilterBorrowedMemory(exceptionFilters, numExceptionFilters);
    setFilterBorrowedMemory(noFingerprintFilters, numNoFingerprintFilters);
    setFilterBorrowedMemory(noFingerprintExceptionFilters,
        numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters);
    setFilterBorrowedMemory(noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters,
        numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters);
    setFilterBorrowedMemory(noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters,
        numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters);
    setFilterBorrowedMemory(noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
        numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters);
    setFilterBorrowedMemory(noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
        numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters);
    delete[] filters;
    delete[] cosmeticFilters;
    delete[] htmlFilters;
    delete[] exceptionFilters;
    delete[] noFingerprintFilters;
    delete[] noFingerprintExceptionFilters;
    delete[] noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters;
    delete[] noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters;
    delete[] noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;
    delete[] noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;

    // Adjust the current pointers to be just after the copied in data
    curFilters += numFilters;
    curCosmeticFilters += numCosmeticFilters;
    curHtmlFilters += numHtmlFilters;
    curExceptionFilters += numExceptionFilters;
    curNoFingerprintFilters += numNoFingerprintFilters;
    curNoFingerprintExceptionFilters += numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters;
    curNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters += numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters;
    curNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters +=
      numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters;
    curNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters +=
      numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;
    curNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters +=
      numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;
  }

  // And finally update with the new counts
  numFilters += newNumFilters;
  numCosmeticFilters += newNumCosmeticFilters;
  numHtmlFilters += newNumHtmlFilters;
  numExceptionFilters += newNumExceptionFilters;
  numNoFingerprintFilters += newNumNoFingerprintFilters;
  numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters += newNumNoFingerprintExceptionFilters;
  numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters += newNumNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters;
  numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters +=
      newNumNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters;
  numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters +=
      newNumNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;
  numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters +=
      newNumNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;
  numHostAnchoredFilters += newNumHostAnchoredFilters;
  numHostAnchoredExceptionFilters += newNumHostAnchoredExceptionFilters;

  // Adjust the new member list pointers
  filters = newFilters;
  cosmeticFilters = newCosmeticFilters;
  htmlFilters = newHtmlFilters;
  exceptionFilters = newExceptionFilters;
  noFingerprintFilters = newNoFingerprintFilters;
  noFingerprintExceptionFilters = newNoFingerprintExceptionFilters;
  noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters = newNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters;
  noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters = newNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters;
  noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters =
    newNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;
  noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters =
    newNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters;

  p = input;
  lineStart = p;

  while (true) {
    if (isEndOfLine(*p) || *p == '\0') {
      Filter f;
      parseFilter(lineStart, p, &f, bloomFilter, exceptionBloomFilter,
          hostAnchoredHashSet,
          hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet,
          &simpleCosmeticFilters,
          preserveRules);
      if (!f.hasUnsupportedOptions()) {
        switch (f.filterType & FTListTypesMask) {
          case FTException:
            if (f.filterType & FTHostOnly) {
              // do nothing, handled by hash set.
            } else if (AdBlockClient::getFingerprint(nullptr, f)) {
              (*curExceptionFilters).swapData(&f);
              curExceptionFilters++;
            } else if (f.isDomainOnlyFilter()) {
              AddFilterDomainsToHashSet(&f,
                  noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet);
              (*curNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters).swapData(&f);
              curNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters++;
            } else if (f.isAntiDomainOnlyFilter()) {
              AddFilterDomainsToHashSet(&f,
                  noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet);
              (*curNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters).swapData(&f);
              curNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters++;
            } else {
              (*curNoFingerprintExceptionFilters).swapData(&f);
              curNoFingerprintExceptionFilters++;
            }
            break;
          case FTElementHiding:
          case FTElementHidingException:
            (*curCosmeticFilters).swapData(&f);
            curCosmeticFilters++;
            break;
          case FTHTMLFiltering:
            (*curHtmlFilters).swapData(&f);
            curHtmlFilters++;
            break;
          case FTEmpty:
          case FTComment:
            // No need to store
            break;
          default:
            if (f.filterType & FTHostOnly) {
              // Do nothing
            } else if (AdBlockClient::getFingerprint(nullptr, f)) {
              (*curFilters).swapData(&f);
              curFilters++;
            } else if (f.isDomainOnlyFilter()) {
              AddFilterDomainsToHashSet(&f,
                  noFingerprintDomainHashSet);
              (*curNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters).swapData(&f);
              curNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters++;
            } else if (f.isAntiDomainOnlyFilter()) {
              AddFilterDomainsToHashSet(&f,
                  noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet);
              (*curNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters).swapData(&f);
              curNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters++;
            } else {
              (*curNoFingerprintFilters).swapData(&f);
              curNoFingerprintFilters++;
            }
            break;
        }
      }
      lineStart = p + 1;
    }

    if (*p == '\0') {
      break;
    }

    p++;
  }

#ifdef PERF_STATS
  cout << "Simple cosmetic filter size: "
    << simpleCosmeticFilters.GetSize() << endl;
#endif

  return true;
}

void AdBlockClient::addTag(const std::string &tag) {
  if (tags.find(tag) == tags.end()) {
    tags.insert(tag);
  }
}

void AdBlockClient::removeTag(const std::string &tag) {
  auto it = tags.find(tag);
  if (it != tags.end()) {
    tags.erase(it);
  }
}

bool AdBlockClient::tagExists(const std::string &tag) const {
  return tags.find(tag) != tags.end();
}

// Fills the specified buffer if specified, returns the number of characters
// written or needed
int serializeFilters(char * buffer, size_t bufferSizeAvail,
    Filter *f, int numFilters) {
  char sz[256];
  int bufferSize = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < numFilters; i++) {
    int sprintfLen = snprintf(sz, sizeof(sz), "%x,%x,%x",
        static_cast<int>(f->filterType), static_cast<int>(f->filterOption),
        static_cast<int>(f->antiFilterOption));
    if (buffer) {
      snprintf(buffer + bufferSize, bufferSizeAvail, "%s", sz);
    }
    bufferSize += sprintfLen;
    // Extra null termination
    bufferSize++;

    if (f->data) {
      if (buffer) {
        snprintf(buffer + bufferSize, bufferSizeAvail, "%s", f->data);
      }
      bufferSize += static_cast<int>(strlen(f->data));
    }
    bufferSize++;

    if (f->tagLen > 0) {
      if (buffer) {
        buffer[bufferSize] = '~';
        buffer[bufferSize + 1] = '#';
        memcpy(buffer + bufferSize + 2, f->tag, f->tagLen);
        buffer[bufferSize + 2 + f->tagLen] = ',';
      }
      bufferSize += f->tagLen + 3;
    }

    if (f->domainList) {
      if (buffer) {
        snprintf(buffer + bufferSize, bufferSizeAvail, "%s", f->domainList);
      }
      bufferSize += static_cast<int>(strlen(f->domainList));
    }
    // Extra null termination
    bufferSize++;
    if (f->host) {
      if (buffer) {
        snprintf(buffer + bufferSize, bufferSizeAvail, "%s", f->host);
      }
      bufferSize += static_cast<int>(strlen(f->host));
    }
    // Extra null termination
    bufferSize++;
    f++;
  }
  return bufferSize;
}

// Returns a newly allocated buffer, caller must manually delete[] the buffer
char * AdBlockClient::serialize(int *totalSize,
    bool ignoreCosmeticFilters,
    bool ignoreHtmlFilters) {
  *totalSize = 0;
  int adjustedNumCosmeticFilters =
    ignoreCosmeticFilters ? 0 : numCosmeticFilters;
  int adjustedNumHtmlFilters = ignoreHtmlFilters ? 0 : numHtmlFilters;

  uint32_t hostAnchoredHashSetSize = 0;
  char *hostAnchoredHashSetBuffer = nullptr;
  if (hostAnchoredHashSet) {
    hostAnchoredHashSetBuffer =
      hostAnchoredHashSet->Serialize(&hostAnchoredHashSetSize);
  }

  uint32_t hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetSize = 0;
  char *hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetBuffer = nullptr;
  if (hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet) {
    hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetBuffer =
      hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet->Serialize(
          &hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetSize);
  }

  uint32_t noFingerprintDomainHashSetSize = 0;
  char *noFingerprintDomainHashSetBuffer = nullptr;
  if (noFingerprintDomainHashSet) {
    noFingerprintDomainHashSetBuffer =
      noFingerprintDomainHashSet->Serialize(&noFingerprintDomainHashSetSize);
  }

  uint32_t noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetSize = 0;
  char *noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetBuffer = nullptr;
  if (noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet) {
    noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetBuffer =
      noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet->Serialize(
          &noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetSize);
  }

  uint32_t noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetSize = 0;
  char *noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetBuffer = nullptr;
  if (noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet) {
    noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetBuffer =
      noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet->Serialize(
          &noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetSize);
  }

  uint32_t noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetSize = 0;
  char *noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetBuffer = nullptr;
  if (noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet) {
    noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetBuffer =
      noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet->Serialize(
          &noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetSize);
  }

  // Get the number of bytes that we'll need
  char sz[512];
  *totalSize += 1 + snprintf(sz, sizeof(sz),
      "%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x",
      numFilters,
      numExceptionFilters, adjustedNumCosmeticFilters, adjustedNumHtmlFilters,
      numNoFingerprintFilters, numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters,
      numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters,
      numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters,
      numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
      numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
      numHostAnchoredFilters, numHostAnchoredExceptionFilters,
      bloomFilter ? bloomFilter->getByteBufferSize() : 0, exceptionBloomFilter
        ? exceptionBloomFilter->getByteBufferSize() : 0,
        hostAnchoredHashSetSize, hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetSize,
        noFingerprintDomainHashSetSize,
        noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetSize,
        noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetSize,
        noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetSize);
  *totalSize += serializeFilters(nullptr, 0, filters, numFilters) +
    serializeFilters(nullptr, 0, exceptionFilters, numExceptionFilters) +
    serializeFilters(nullptr, 0, cosmeticFilters, adjustedNumCosmeticFilters) +
    serializeFilters(nullptr, 0, htmlFilters, adjustedNumHtmlFilters) +
    serializeFilters(nullptr, 0,
        noFingerprintFilters, numNoFingerprintFilters) +
    serializeFilters(nullptr, 0, noFingerprintExceptionFilters,
        numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters) +
    serializeFilters(nullptr, 0,
        noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters, numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters) +
    serializeFilters(nullptr, 0,
        noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters,
        numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters) +
    serializeFilters(nullptr, 0, noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
        numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters) +
    serializeFilters(nullptr, 0, noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
        numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters);

  *totalSize += bloomFilter ? bloomFilter->getByteBufferSize() : 0;
  *totalSize += exceptionBloomFilter
    ? exceptionBloomFilter->getByteBufferSize() : 0;
  *totalSize += hostAnchoredHashSetSize;
  *totalSize += hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetSize;
  *totalSize += noFingerprintDomainHashSetSize;
  *totalSize += noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetSize;
  *totalSize += noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetSize;
  *totalSize += noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetSize;

  // Allocate it
  int pos = 0;
  char *buffer = new char[*totalSize];
  memset(buffer, 0, *totalSize);

  // And start copying stuff in
  snprintf(buffer, *totalSize, "%s", sz);
  pos += static_cast<int>(strlen(sz)) + 1;
  pos += serializeFilters(buffer + pos, *totalSize - pos, filters, numFilters);
  pos += serializeFilters(buffer + pos, *totalSize - pos,
      exceptionFilters, numExceptionFilters);
  pos += serializeFilters(buffer + pos, *totalSize - pos, cosmeticFilters,
      adjustedNumCosmeticFilters);
  pos += serializeFilters(buffer + pos, *totalSize - pos, htmlFilters,
      adjustedNumHtmlFilters);
  pos += serializeFilters(buffer + pos, *totalSize - pos, noFingerprintFilters,
      numNoFingerprintFilters);
  pos += serializeFilters(buffer + pos, *totalSize - pos,
      noFingerprintExceptionFilters, numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters);
  pos += serializeFilters(buffer + pos, *totalSize - pos,
      noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters,
      numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters);
  pos += serializeFilters(buffer + pos, *totalSize - pos,
      noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters,
      numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters);
  pos += serializeFilters(buffer + pos, *totalSize - pos,
      noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
      numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters);
  pos += serializeFilters(buffer + pos, *totalSize - pos,
      noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
      numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters);

  if (bloomFilter) {
    memcpy(buffer + pos, bloomFilter->getBuffer(),
        bloomFilter->getByteBufferSize());
    pos += bloomFilter->getByteBufferSize();
  }
  if (exceptionBloomFilter) {
    memcpy(buffer + pos, exceptionBloomFilter->getBuffer(),
        exceptionBloomFilter->getByteBufferSize());
    pos += exceptionBloomFilter->getByteBufferSize();
  }
  if (hostAnchoredHashSet) {
    memcpy(buffer + pos, hostAnchoredHashSetBuffer, hostAnchoredHashSetSize);
    pos += hostAnchoredHashSetSize;
    delete[] hostAnchoredHashSetBuffer;
  }
  if (hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet) {
    memcpy(buffer + pos, hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetBuffer,
        hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetSize);
    pos += hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetSize;
    delete[] hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetBuffer;
  }
  if (noFingerprintDomainHashSet) {
    memcpy(buffer + pos, noFingerprintDomainHashSetBuffer,
        noFingerprintDomainHashSetSize);
    pos += noFingerprintDomainHashSetSize;
    delete[] noFingerprintDomainHashSetBuffer;
  }
  if (noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet) {
    memcpy(buffer + pos, noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetBuffer,
        noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetSize);
    pos += noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetSize;
    delete[] noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetBuffer;
  }
  if (noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet) {
    memcpy(buffer + pos, noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetBuffer,
        noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetSize);
    pos += noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetSize;
    delete[] noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetBuffer;
  }
  if (noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet) {
    memcpy(buffer + pos, noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetBuffer,
        noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetSize);
    pos += noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetSize;
    delete[] noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetBuffer;
  }

  return buffer;
}

// Fills the specified buffer if specified, returns the number of characters
// written or needed
int deserializeFilters(char *buffer, Filter *f, int numFilters) {
  int pos = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < numFilters; i++) {
    f->borrowed_data = true;
    sscanf(buffer + pos, "%x,%x,%x",
        reinterpret_cast<unsigned int*>(&f->filterType),
        reinterpret_cast<unsigned int*>(&f->filterOption),
        reinterpret_cast<unsigned int*>(&f->antiFilterOption));
    pos += static_cast<int>(strlen(buffer + pos)) + 1;

    if (*(buffer + pos) == '\0') {
      f->data = nullptr;
    } else {
      f->data = buffer + pos;
      pos += static_cast<int>(strlen(f->data));
    }
    pos++;

    // If the domain section starts with a # then we're in a tag
    // block.
    if (buffer[pos] == '~' && buffer[pos + 1] == '#') {
      pos += 2;
      f->tag = buffer + pos;
      f->tagLen = 0;
      while (buffer[pos + f->tagLen] != '\0') {
        if (buffer[pos + f->tagLen] == ',') {
          pos += f->tagLen + 1;
          break;
        }
        f->tagLen++;
      }
    }

    if (*(buffer + pos) == '\0') {
      f->domainList = nullptr;
    } else {
      f->domainList = buffer + pos;
      pos += static_cast<int>(strlen(f->domainList));
    }
    pos++;

    if (*(buffer + pos) == '\0') {
      f->host = nullptr;
    } else {
      f->host = buffer + pos;
      pos += static_cast<int>(strlen(f->host));
    }
    pos++;
    f++;
  }
  return pos;
}

bool AdBlockClient::deserialize(char *buffer) {
  clear();
  deserializedBuffer = buffer;
  int bloomFilterSize = 0, exceptionBloomFilterSize = 0,
      hostAnchoredHashSetSize = 0, hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetSize = 0,
      noFingerprintDomainHashSetSize = 0,
      noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetSize = 0,
      noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetSize = 0,
      noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetSize = 0;
  int pos = 0;
  sscanf(buffer + pos,
      "%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x",
      &numFilters,
      &numExceptionFilters, &numCosmeticFilters, &numHtmlFilters,
      &numNoFingerprintFilters, &numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters,
      &numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters,
      &numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters,
      &numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
      &numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
      &numHostAnchoredFilters, &numHostAnchoredExceptionFilters,
      &bloomFilterSize, &exceptionBloomFilterSize,
      &hostAnchoredHashSetSize, &hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetSize,
      &noFingerprintDomainHashSetSize,
      &noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetSize,
      &noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetSize,
      &noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetSize);
  pos += static_cast<int>(strlen(buffer + pos)) + 1;

  filters = new Filter[numFilters];
  exceptionFilters = new Filter[numExceptionFilters];
  cosmeticFilters = new Filter[numCosmeticFilters];
  htmlFilters = new Filter[numHtmlFilters];
  noFingerprintFilters = new Filter[numNoFingerprintFilters];
  noFingerprintExceptionFilters = new Filter[numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters];
  noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters =
    new Filter[numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters];
  noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters =
    new Filter[numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters];
  noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters =
    new Filter[numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters];
  noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters =
    new Filter[numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters];

  pos += deserializeFilters(buffer + pos, filters, numFilters);
  pos += deserializeFilters(buffer + pos,
      exceptionFilters, numExceptionFilters);
  pos += deserializeFilters(buffer + pos,
      cosmeticFilters, numCosmeticFilters);
  pos += deserializeFilters(buffer + pos,
      htmlFilters, numHtmlFilters);
  pos += deserializeFilters(buffer + pos,
      noFingerprintFilters, numNoFingerprintFilters);
  pos += deserializeFilters(buffer + pos,
      noFingerprintExceptionFilters, numNoFingerprintExceptionFilters);

  pos += deserializeFilters(buffer + pos,
      noFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters, numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyFilters);
  pos += deserializeFilters(buffer + pos,
      noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters,
      numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyFilters);
  pos += deserializeFilters(buffer + pos,
      noFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
      numNoFingerprintDomainOnlyExceptionFilters);
  pos += deserializeFilters(buffer + pos,
      noFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters,
      numNoFingerprintAntiDomainOnlyExceptionFilters);

  initBloomFilter(&bloomFilter, buffer + pos, bloomFilterSize);
  pos += bloomFilterSize;
  initBloomFilter(&exceptionBloomFilter,
      buffer + pos, exceptionBloomFilterSize);
  pos += exceptionBloomFilterSize;
  if (!initHashSet(&hostAnchoredHashSet,
        buffer + pos, hostAnchoredHashSetSize)) {
      return false;
  }
  pos += hostAnchoredHashSetSize;
  if (!initHashSet(&hostAnchoredExceptionHashSet,
        buffer + pos, hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetSize)) {
      return false;
  }
  pos += hostAnchoredExceptionHashSetSize;


  if (!initHashSet(&noFingerprintDomainHashSet,
        buffer + pos, noFingerprintDomainHashSetSize)) {
      return false;
  }
  pos += noFingerprintDomainHashSetSize;

  if (!initHashSet(&noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSet,
        buffer + pos, noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetSize)) {
      return false;
  }
  pos += noFingerprintAntiDomainHashSetSize;

  if (!initHashSet(&noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSet,
        buffer + pos, noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetSize)) {
      return false;
  }
  pos += noFingerprintDomainExceptionHashSetSize;

  if (!initHashSet(&noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSet,
        buffer + pos, noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetSize)) {
      return false;
  }
  pos += noFingerprintAntiDomainExceptionHashSetSize;

  return true;
}

void AdBlockClient::enableBadFingerprintDetection() {
  if (badFingerprintsHashSet) {
    return;
  }

  badFingerprintsHashSet = new BadFingerprintsHashSet();
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(badFingerprints)
      / sizeof(badFingerprints[0]); i++) {
    badFingerprintsHashSet->Add(BadFingerprint(badFingerprints[i]));
  }
}

  uint64_t HashFn2Byte::operator()(const char *input, int len,
      unsigned char lastCharCode, uint64_t lastHash) {
    return (((uint64_t)input[1]) << 8) | input[0];  }

  uint64_t HashFn2Byte::operator()(const char *input, int len) {
    return (((uint64_t)input[1]) << 8) | input[0];
  }