/**
 * Apply timeout to a cache operation
 * @param promise Promise to apply timeout to
 * @param operationName Name of the operation for logging
 * @param tierIndex Index of the cache tier
 * @param timeout Timeout in milliseconds
 * @returns Promise with timeout applied
 */
export function applyTimeout<T>(
  promise: Promise<T>,
  operationName: string,
  tierIndex: number,
  timeout: number = 5000
): Promise<T> {
  return Promise.race([
    promise,
    new Promise<T>((_, reject) => {
      setTimeout(() => {
        reject(new Error(`Tier ${tierIndex} ${operationName} operation timed out after ${timeout}ms`));
      }, timeout);
    }),
  ]);
}