/** * The `fs/promises` API provides asynchronous file system methods that return * promises. * * The promise APIs use the underlying Node.js threadpool to perform file * system operations off the event loop thread. These operations are not * synchronized or threadsafe. Care must be taken when performing multiple * concurrent modifications on the same file or data corruption may occur. * @since v10.0.0 */ declare module 'fs/promises' { import { Abortable } from 'node:events'; import { Stream } from 'node:stream'; import { Stats, BigIntStats, StatOptions, WriteVResult, ReadVResult, PathLike, RmDirOptions, RmOptions, MakeDirectoryOptions, Dirent, OpenDirOptions, Dir, ObjectEncodingOptions, BufferEncodingOption, OpenMode, Mode, WatchOptions, WatchEventType, CopyOptions, ReadStream, WriteStream, } from 'node:fs'; interface FileChangeInfo { eventType: WatchEventType; filename: T; } interface FlagAndOpenMode { mode?: Mode | undefined; flag?: OpenMode | undefined; } interface FileReadResult { bytesRead: number; buffer: T; } interface FileReadOptions { /** * @default `Buffer.alloc(0xffff)` */ buffer?: T; /** * @default 0 */ offset?: number | null; /** * @default `buffer.byteLength` */ length?: number | null; position?: number | null; } interface CreateReadStreamOptions { encoding?: BufferEncoding | null | undefined; autoClose?: boolean | undefined; emitClose?: boolean | undefined; start?: number | undefined; end?: number | undefined; highWaterMark?: number | undefined; } interface CreateWriteStreamOptions { encoding?: BufferEncoding | null | undefined; autoClose?: boolean | undefined; emitClose?: boolean | undefined; start?: number | undefined; } // TODO: Add `EventEmitter` close interface FileHandle { /** * The numeric file descriptor managed by the {FileHandle} object. * @since v10.0.0 */ readonly fd: number; /** * Alias of `filehandle.writeFile()`. * * When operating on file handles, the mode cannot be changed from what it was set * to with `fsPromises.open()`. Therefore, this is equivalent to `filehandle.writeFile()`. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ appendFile(data: string | Uint8Array, options?: (ObjectEncodingOptions & FlagAndOpenMode) | BufferEncoding | null): Promise; /** * Changes the ownership of the file. A wrapper for [`chown(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chown.2.html). * @since v10.0.0 * @param uid The file's new owner's user id. * @param gid The file's new group's group id. * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ chown(uid: number, gid: number): Promise; /** * Modifies the permissions on the file. See [`chmod(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chmod.2.html). * @since v10.0.0 * @param mode the file mode bit mask. * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ chmod(mode: Mode): Promise; /** * Unlike the 16 kb default `highWaterMark` for a `stream.Readable`, the stream * returned by this method has a default `highWaterMark` of 64 kb. * * `options` can include `start` and `end` values to read a range of bytes from * the file instead of the entire file. Both `start` and `end` are inclusive and * start counting at 0, allowed values are in the * \[0, [`Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)\] range. If `start` is * omitted or `undefined`, `filehandle.createReadStream()` reads sequentially from * the current file position. The `encoding` can be any one of those accepted by `Buffer`. * * If the `FileHandle` points to a character device that only supports blocking * reads (such as keyboard or sound card), read operations do not finish until data * is available. This can prevent the process from exiting and the stream from * closing naturally. * * By default, the stream will emit a `'close'` event after it has been * destroyed. Set the `emitClose` option to `false` to change this behavior. * * ```js * import { open } from 'fs/promises'; * * const fd = await open('/dev/input/event0'); * // Create a stream from some character device. * const stream = fd.createReadStream(); * setTimeout(() => { * stream.close(); // This may not close the stream. * // Artificially marking end-of-stream, as if the underlying resource had * // indicated end-of-file by itself, allows the stream to close. * // This does not cancel pending read operations, and if there is such an * // operation, the process may still not be able to exit successfully * // until it finishes. * stream.push(null); * stream.read(0); * }, 100); * ``` * * If `autoClose` is false, then the file descriptor won't be closed, even if * there's an error. It is the application's responsibility to close it and make * sure there's no file descriptor leak. If `autoClose` is set to true (default * behavior), on `'error'` or `'end'` the file descriptor will be closed * automatically. * * An example to read the last 10 bytes of a file which is 100 bytes long: * * ```js * import { open } from 'fs/promises'; * * const fd = await open('sample.txt'); * fd.createReadStream({ start: 90, end: 99 }); * ``` * @since v16.11.0 */ createReadStream(options?: CreateReadStreamOptions): ReadStream; /** * `options` may also include a `start` option to allow writing data at some * position past the beginning of the file, allowed values are in the * \[0, [`Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)\] range. Modifying a file rather than replacing * it may require the `flags` `open` option to be set to `r+` rather than the * default `r`. The `encoding` can be any one of those accepted by `Buffer`. * * If `autoClose` is set to true (default behavior) on `'error'` or `'finish'`the file descriptor will be closed automatically. If `autoClose` is false, * then the file descriptor won't be closed, even if there's an error. * It is the application's responsibility to close it and make sure there's no * file descriptor leak. * * By default, the stream will emit a `'close'` event after it has been * destroyed. Set the `emitClose` option to `false` to change this behavior. * @since v16.11.0 */ createWriteStream(options?: CreateWriteStreamOptions): WriteStream; /** * Forces all currently queued I/O operations associated with the file to the * operating system's synchronized I/O completion state. Refer to the POSIX [`fdatasync(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fdatasync.2.html) documentation for details. * * Unlike `filehandle.sync` this method does not flush modified metadata. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ datasync(): Promise; /** * Request that all data for the open file descriptor is flushed to the storage * device. The specific implementation is operating system and device specific. * Refer to the POSIX [`fsync(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fsync.2.html) documentation for more detail. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fufills with `undefined` upon success. */ sync(): Promise; /** * Reads data from the file and stores that in the given buffer. * * If the file is not modified concurrently, the end-of-file is reached when the * number of bytes read is zero. * @since v10.0.0 * @param buffer A buffer that will be filled with the file data read. * @param offset The location in the buffer at which to start filling. * @param length The number of bytes to read. * @param position The location where to begin reading data from the file. If `null`, data will be read from the current file position, and the position will be updated. If `position` is an * integer, the current file position will remain unchanged. * @return Fulfills upon success with an object with two properties: */ read(buffer: T, offset?: number | null, length?: number | null, position?: number | null): Promise>; read(options?: FileReadOptions): Promise>; /** * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file. * * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the `encoding`. * * The `FileHandle` has to support reading. * * If one or more `filehandle.read()` calls are made on a file handle and then a`filehandle.readFile()` call is made, the data will be read from the current * position till the end of the file. It doesn't always read from the beginning * of the file. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills upon a successful read with the contents of the file. If no encoding is specified (using `options.encoding`), the data is returned as a {Buffer} object. Otherwise, the * data will be a string. */ readFile( options?: { encoding?: null | undefined; flag?: OpenMode | undefined; } | null ): Promise; /** * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file. The underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically. * The `FileHandle` must have been opened for reading. * @param options An object that may contain an optional flag. * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`. */ readFile( options: | { encoding: BufferEncoding; flag?: OpenMode | undefined; } | BufferEncoding ): Promise; /** * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file. The underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically. * The `FileHandle` must have been opened for reading. * @param options An object that may contain an optional flag. * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`. */ readFile( options?: | (ObjectEncodingOptions & { flag?: OpenMode | undefined; }) | BufferEncoding | null ): Promise; /** * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with an {fs.Stats} for the file. */ stat( opts?: StatOptions & { bigint?: false | undefined; } ): Promise; stat( opts: StatOptions & { bigint: true; } ): Promise; stat(opts?: StatOptions): Promise; /** * Truncates the file. * * If the file was larger than `len` bytes, only the first `len` bytes will be * retained in the file. * * The following example retains only the first four bytes of the file: * * ```js * import { open } from 'fs/promises'; * * let filehandle = null; * try { * filehandle = await open('temp.txt', 'r+'); * await filehandle.truncate(4); * } finally { * await filehandle?.close(); * } * ``` * * If the file previously was shorter than `len` bytes, it is extended, and the * extended part is filled with null bytes (`'\0'`): * * If `len` is negative then `0` will be used. * @since v10.0.0 * @param [len=0] * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ truncate(len?: number): Promise; /** * Change the file system timestamps of the object referenced by the `FileHandle` then resolves the promise with no arguments upon success. * @since v10.0.0 */ utimes(atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date): Promise; /** * Asynchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already exists.`data` can be a string, a buffer, an * [AsyncIterable](https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-asynciterable-interface) or * [Iterable](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#The_iterable_protocol) object, or an * object with an own `toString` function * property. The promise is resolved with no arguments upon success. * * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the `encoding`. * * The `FileHandle` has to support writing. * * It is unsafe to use `filehandle.writeFile()` multiple times on the same file * without waiting for the promise to be resolved (or rejected). * * If one or more `filehandle.write()` calls are made on a file handle and then a`filehandle.writeFile()` call is made, the data will be written from the * current position till the end of the file. It doesn't always write from the * beginning of the file. * @since v10.0.0 */ writeFile(data: string | Uint8Array, options?: (ObjectEncodingOptions & FlagAndOpenMode & Abortable) | BufferEncoding | null): Promise; /** * Write `buffer` to the file. * * If `buffer` is a plain object, it must have an own (not inherited) `toString`function property. * * The promise is resolved with an object containing two properties: * * It is unsafe to use `filehandle.write()` multiple times on the same file * without waiting for the promise to be resolved (or rejected). For this * scenario, use `fs.createWriteStream()`. * * On Linux, positional writes do not work when the file is opened in append mode. * The kernel ignores the position argument and always appends the data to * the end of the file. * @since v10.0.0 * @param [offset=0] The start position from within `buffer` where the data to write begins. * @param [length=buffer.byteLength] The number of bytes from `buffer` to write. * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where the data from `buffer` should be written. If `position` is not a `number`, the data will be written at the current position. * See the POSIX pwrite(2) documentation for more detail. */ write( buffer: TBuffer, offset?: number | null, length?: number | null, position?: number | null ): Promise<{ bytesWritten: number; buffer: TBuffer; }>; write( data: string, position?: number | null, encoding?: BufferEncoding | null ): Promise<{ bytesWritten: number; buffer: string; }>; /** * Write an array of [ArrayBufferView](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ArrayBufferView) s to the file. * * The promise is resolved with an object containing a two properties: * * It is unsafe to call `writev()` multiple times on the same file without waiting * for the promise to be resolved (or rejected). * * On Linux, positional writes don't work when the file is opened in append mode. * The kernel ignores the position argument and always appends the data to * the end of the file. * @since v12.9.0 * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where the data from `buffers` should be written. If `position` is not a `number`, the data will be written at the current * position. */ writev(buffers: ReadonlyArray, position?: number): Promise; /** * Read from a file and write to an array of [ArrayBufferView](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ArrayBufferView) s * @since v13.13.0, v12.17.0 * @param position The offset from the beginning of the file where the data should be read from. If `position` is not a `number`, the data will be read from the current position. * @return Fulfills upon success an object containing two properties: */ readv(buffers: ReadonlyArray, position?: number): Promise; /** * Closes the file handle after waiting for any pending operation on the handle to * complete. * * ```js * import { open } from 'fs/promises'; * * let filehandle; * try { * filehandle = await open('thefile.txt', 'r'); * } finally { * await filehandle?.close(); * } * ``` * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ close(): Promise; } /** * Tests a user's permissions for the file or directory specified by `path`. * The `mode` argument is an optional integer that specifies the accessibility * checks to be performed. Check `File access constants` for possible values * of `mode`. It is possible to create a mask consisting of the bitwise OR of * two or more values (e.g. `fs.constants.W_OK | fs.constants.R_OK`). * * If the accessibility check is successful, the promise is resolved with no * value. If any of the accessibility checks fail, the promise is rejected * with an [Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error) object. The following example checks if the file`/etc/passwd` can be read and * written by the current process. * * ```js * import { access } from 'fs/promises'; * import { constants } from 'fs'; * * try { * await access('/etc/passwd', constants.R_OK | constants.W_OK); * console.log('can access'); * } catch { * console.error('cannot access'); * } * ``` * * Using `fsPromises.access()` to check for the accessibility of a file before * calling `fsPromises.open()` is not recommended. Doing so introduces a race * condition, since other processes may change the file's state between the two * calls. Instead, user code should open/read/write the file directly and handle * the error raised if the file is not accessible. * @since v10.0.0 * @param [mode=fs.constants.F_OK] * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function access(path: PathLike, mode?: number): Promise; /** * Asynchronously copies `src` to `dest`. By default, `dest` is overwritten if it * already exists. * * No guarantees are made about the atomicity of the copy operation. If an * error occurs after the destination file has been opened for writing, an attempt * will be made to remove the destination. * * ```js * import { constants } from 'fs'; * import { copyFile } from 'fs/promises'; * * try { * await copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt'); * console.log('source.txt was copied to destination.txt'); * } catch { * console.log('The file could not be copied'); * } * * // By using COPYFILE_EXCL, the operation will fail if destination.txt exists. * try { * await copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt', constants.COPYFILE_EXCL); * console.log('source.txt was copied to destination.txt'); * } catch { * console.log('The file could not be copied'); * } * ``` * @since v10.0.0 * @param src source filename to copy * @param dest destination filename of the copy operation * @param [mode=0] Optional modifiers that specify the behavior of the copy operation. It is possible to create a mask consisting of the bitwise OR of two or more values (e.g. * `fs.constants.COPYFILE_EXCL | fs.constants.COPYFILE_FICLONE`) * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function copyFile(src: PathLike, dest: PathLike, mode?: number): Promise; /** * Opens a `FileHandle`. * * Refer to the POSIX [`open(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/open.2.html) documentation for more detail. * * Some characters (`< > : " / \ | ? *`) are reserved under Windows as documented * by [Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/FileIO/naming-a-file). Under NTFS, if the filename contains * a colon, Node.js will open a file system stream, as described by [this MSDN page](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/FileIO/using-streams). * @since v10.0.0 * @param [flags='r'] See `support of file system `flags``. * @param [mode=0o666] Sets the file mode (permission and sticky bits) if the file is created. * @return Fulfills with a {FileHandle} object. */ function open(path: PathLike, flags: string | number, mode?: Mode): Promise; /** * Renames `oldPath` to `newPath`. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function rename(oldPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike): Promise; /** * Truncates (shortens or extends the length) of the content at `path` to `len`bytes. * @since v10.0.0 * @param [len=0] * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function truncate(path: PathLike, len?: number): Promise; /** * Removes the directory identified by `path`. * * Using `fsPromises.rmdir()` on a file (not a directory) results in the * promise being rejected with an `ENOENT` error on Windows and an `ENOTDIR`error on POSIX. * * To get a behavior similar to the `rm -rf` Unix command, use `fsPromises.rm()` with options `{ recursive: true, force: true }`. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function rmdir(path: PathLike, options?: RmDirOptions): Promise; /** * Removes files and directories (modeled on the standard POSIX `rm` utility). * @since v14.14.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function rm(path: PathLike, options?: RmOptions): Promise; /** * Asynchronously creates a directory. * * The optional `options` argument can be an integer specifying `mode` (permission * and sticky bits), or an object with a `mode` property and a `recursive`property indicating whether parent directories should be created. Calling`fsPromises.mkdir()` when `path` is a directory * that exists results in a * rejection only when `recursive` is false. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Upon success, fulfills with `undefined` if `recursive` is `false`, or the first directory path created if `recursive` is `true`. */ function mkdir( path: PathLike, options: MakeDirectoryOptions & { recursive: true; } ): Promise; /** * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory. * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`. */ function mkdir( path: PathLike, options?: | Mode | (MakeDirectoryOptions & { recursive?: false | undefined; }) | null ): Promise; /** * Asynchronous mkdir(2) - create a directory. * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * @param options Either the file mode, or an object optionally specifying the file mode and whether parent folders * should be created. If a string is passed, it is parsed as an octal integer. If not specified, defaults to `0o777`. */ function mkdir(path: PathLike, options?: Mode | MakeDirectoryOptions | null): Promise; /** * Reads the contents of a directory. * * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for * the filenames. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`, the filenames returned * will be passed as `Buffer` objects. * * If `options.withFileTypes` is set to `true`, the resolved array will contain `fs.Dirent` objects. * * ```js * import { readdir } from 'fs/promises'; * * try { * const files = await readdir(path); * for (const file of files) * console.log(file); * } catch (err) { * console.error(err); * } * ``` * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with an array of the names of the files in the directory excluding `'.'` and `'..'`. */ function readdir( path: PathLike, options?: | (ObjectEncodingOptions & { withFileTypes?: false | undefined; }) | BufferEncoding | null ): Promise; /** * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory. * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used. */ function readdir( path: PathLike, options: | { encoding: 'buffer'; withFileTypes?: false | undefined; } | 'buffer' ): Promise; /** * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory. * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used. */ function readdir( path: PathLike, options?: | (ObjectEncodingOptions & { withFileTypes?: false | undefined; }) | BufferEncoding | null ): Promise; /** * Asynchronous readdir(3) - read a directory. * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * @param options If called with `withFileTypes: true` the result data will be an array of Dirent. */ function readdir( path: PathLike, options: ObjectEncodingOptions & { withFileTypes: true; } ): Promise; /** * Reads the contents of the symbolic link referred to by `path`. See the POSIX [`readlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readlink.2.html) documentation for more detail. The promise is * resolved with the`linkString` upon success. * * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for * the link path returned. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`, the link path * returned will be passed as a `Buffer` object. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with the `linkString` upon success. */ function readlink(path: PathLike, options?: ObjectEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): Promise; /** * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link. * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used. */ function readlink(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Promise; /** * Asynchronous readlink(2) - read value of a symbolic link. * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used. */ function readlink(path: PathLike, options?: ObjectEncodingOptions | string | null): Promise; /** * Creates a symbolic link. * * The `type` argument is only used on Windows platforms and can be one of `'dir'`,`'file'`, or `'junction'`. Windows junction points require the destination path * to be absolute. When using `'junction'`, the `target` argument will * automatically be normalized to absolute path. * @since v10.0.0 * @param [type='file'] * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function symlink(target: PathLike, path: PathLike, type?: string | null): Promise; /** * Equivalent to `fsPromises.stat()` unless `path` refers to a symbolic link, * in which case the link itself is stat-ed, not the file that it refers to. * Refer to the POSIX [`lstat(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lstat.2.html) document for more detail. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with the {fs.Stats} object for the given symbolic link `path`. */ function lstat( path: PathLike, opts?: StatOptions & { bigint?: false | undefined; } ): Promise; function lstat( path: PathLike, opts: StatOptions & { bigint: true; } ): Promise; function lstat(path: PathLike, opts?: StatOptions): Promise; /** * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with the {fs.Stats} object for the given `path`. */ function stat( path: PathLike, opts?: StatOptions & { bigint?: false | undefined; } ): Promise; function stat( path: PathLike, opts: StatOptions & { bigint: true; } ): Promise; function stat(path: PathLike, opts?: StatOptions): Promise; /** * Creates a new link from the `existingPath` to the `newPath`. See the POSIX [`link(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/link.2.html) documentation for more detail. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function link(existingPath: PathLike, newPath: PathLike): Promise; /** * If `path` refers to a symbolic link, then the link is removed without affecting * the file or directory to which that link refers. If the `path` refers to a file * path that is not a symbolic link, the file is deleted. See the POSIX [`unlink(2)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/unlink.2.html) documentation for more detail. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function unlink(path: PathLike): Promise; /** * Changes the permissions of a file. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function chmod(path: PathLike, mode: Mode): Promise; /** * Changes the permissions on a symbolic link. * * This method is only implemented on macOS. * @deprecated Since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function lchmod(path: PathLike, mode: Mode): Promise; /** * Changes the ownership on a symbolic link. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function lchown(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number): Promise; /** * Changes the access and modification times of a file in the same way as `fsPromises.utimes()`, with the difference that if the path refers to a * symbolic link, then the link is not dereferenced: instead, the timestamps of * the symbolic link itself are changed. * @since v14.5.0, v12.19.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function lutimes(path: PathLike, atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date): Promise; /** * Changes the ownership of a file. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function chown(path: PathLike, uid: number, gid: number): Promise; /** * Change the file system timestamps of the object referenced by `path`. * * The `atime` and `mtime` arguments follow these rules: * * * Values can be either numbers representing Unix epoch time, `Date`s, or a * numeric string like `'123456789.0'`. * * If the value can not be converted to a number, or is `NaN`, `Infinity` or`-Infinity`, an `Error` will be thrown. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function utimes(path: PathLike, atime: string | number | Date, mtime: string | number | Date): Promise; /** * Determines the actual location of `path` using the same semantics as the`fs.realpath.native()` function. * * Only paths that can be converted to UTF8 strings are supported. * * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use for * the path. If the `encoding` is set to `'buffer'`, the path returned will be * passed as a `Buffer` object. * * On Linux, when Node.js is linked against musl libc, the procfs file system must * be mounted on `/proc` in order for this function to work. Glibc does not have * this restriction. * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with the resolved path upon success. */ function realpath(path: PathLike, options?: ObjectEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): Promise; /** * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname. * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used. */ function realpath(path: PathLike, options: BufferEncodingOption): Promise; /** * Asynchronous realpath(3) - return the canonicalized absolute pathname. * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used. */ function realpath(path: PathLike, options?: ObjectEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): Promise; /** * Creates a unique temporary directory. A unique directory name is generated by * appending six random characters to the end of the provided `prefix`. Due to * platform inconsistencies, avoid trailing `X` characters in `prefix`. Some * platforms, notably the BSDs, can return more than six random characters, and * replace trailing `X` characters in `prefix` with random characters. * * The optional `options` argument can be a string specifying an encoding, or an * object with an `encoding` property specifying the character encoding to use. * * ```js * import { mkdtemp } from 'fs/promises'; * * try { * await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'foo-')); * } catch (err) { * console.error(err); * } * ``` * * The `fsPromises.mkdtemp()` method will append the six randomly selected * characters directly to the `prefix` string. For instance, given a directory`/tmp`, if the intention is to create a temporary directory _within_`/tmp`, the`prefix` must end with a trailing * platform-specific path separator * (`require('path').sep`). * @since v10.0.0 * @return Fulfills with a string containing the filesystem path of the newly created temporary directory. */ function mkdtemp(prefix: string, options?: ObjectEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): Promise; /** * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory. * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required `prefix` to create a unique temporary directory. * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used. */ function mkdtemp(prefix: string, options: BufferEncodingOption): Promise; /** * Asynchronously creates a unique temporary directory. * Generates six random characters to be appended behind a required `prefix` to create a unique temporary directory. * @param options The encoding (or an object specifying the encoding), used as the encoding of the result. If not provided, `'utf8'` is used. */ function mkdtemp(prefix: string, options?: ObjectEncodingOptions | BufferEncoding | null): Promise; /** * Asynchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already exists.`data` can be a string, a `Buffer`, or, an object with an own (not inherited)`toString` function property. * * The `encoding` option is ignored if `data` is a buffer. * * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding. * * The `mode` option only affects the newly created file. See `fs.open()` for more details. * * Any specified `FileHandle` has to support writing. * * It is unsafe to use `fsPromises.writeFile()` multiple times on the same file * without waiting for the promise to be settled. * * Similarly to `fsPromises.readFile` \- `fsPromises.writeFile` is a convenience * method that performs multiple `write` calls internally to write the buffer * passed to it. For performance sensitive code consider using `fs.createWriteStream()`. * * It is possible to use an `AbortSignal` to cancel an `fsPromises.writeFile()`. * Cancelation is "best effort", and some amount of data is likely still * to be written. * * ```js * import { writeFile } from 'fs/promises'; * import { Buffer } from 'buffer'; * * try { * const controller = new AbortController(); * const { signal } = controller; * const data = new Uint8Array(Buffer.from('Hello Node.js')); * const promise = writeFile('message.txt', data, { signal }); * * // Abort the request before the promise settles. * controller.abort(); * * await promise; * } catch (err) { * // When a request is aborted - err is an AbortError * console.error(err); * } * ``` * * Aborting an ongoing request does not abort individual operating * system requests but rather the internal buffering `fs.writeFile` performs. * @since v10.0.0 * @param file filename or `FileHandle` * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function writeFile( file: PathLike | FileHandle, data: string | NodeJS.ArrayBufferView | Iterable | AsyncIterable | Stream, options?: | (ObjectEncodingOptions & { mode?: Mode | undefined; flag?: OpenMode | undefined; } & Abortable) | BufferEncoding | null ): Promise; /** * Asynchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not yet * exist. `data` can be a string or a `Buffer`. * * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the `encoding`. * * The `mode` option only affects the newly created file. See `fs.open()` for more details. * * The `path` may be specified as a `FileHandle` that has been opened * for appending (using `fsPromises.open()`). * @since v10.0.0 * @param path filename or {FileHandle} * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function appendFile(path: PathLike | FileHandle, data: string | Uint8Array, options?: (ObjectEncodingOptions & FlagAndOpenMode) | BufferEncoding | null): Promise; /** * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file. * * If no encoding is specified (using `options.encoding`), the data is returned * as a `Buffer` object. Otherwise, the data will be a string. * * If `options` is a string, then it specifies the encoding. * * When the `path` is a directory, the behavior of `fsPromises.readFile()` is * platform-specific. On macOS, Linux, and Windows, the promise will be rejected * with an error. On FreeBSD, a representation of the directory's contents will be * returned. * * It is possible to abort an ongoing `readFile` using an `AbortSignal`. If a * request is aborted the promise returned is rejected with an `AbortError`: * * ```js * import { readFile } from 'fs/promises'; * * try { * const controller = new AbortController(); * const { signal } = controller; * const promise = readFile(fileName, { signal }); * * // Abort the request before the promise settles. * controller.abort(); * * await promise; * } catch (err) { * // When a request is aborted - err is an AbortError * console.error(err); * } * ``` * * Aborting an ongoing request does not abort individual operating * system requests but rather the internal buffering `fs.readFile` performs. * * Any specified `FileHandle` has to support reading. * @since v10.0.0 * @param path filename or `FileHandle` * @return Fulfills with the contents of the file. */ function readFile( path: PathLike | FileHandle, options?: | ({ encoding?: null | undefined; flag?: OpenMode | undefined; } & Abortable) | null ): Promise; /** * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file. * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * If a `FileHandle` is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically. * @param options An object that may contain an optional flag. * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`. */ function readFile( path: PathLike | FileHandle, options: | ({ encoding: BufferEncoding; flag?: OpenMode | undefined; } & Abortable) | BufferEncoding ): Promise; /** * Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file. * @param path A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * If a `FileHandle` is provided, the underlying file will _not_ be closed automatically. * @param options An object that may contain an optional flag. * If a flag is not provided, it defaults to `'r'`. */ function readFile( path: PathLike | FileHandle, options?: | (ObjectEncodingOptions & Abortable & { flag?: OpenMode | undefined; }) | BufferEncoding | null ): Promise; /** * Asynchronously open a directory for iterative scanning. See the POSIX [`opendir(3)`](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/opendir.3.html) documentation for more detail. * * Creates an `fs.Dir`, which contains all further functions for reading from * and cleaning up the directory. * * The `encoding` option sets the encoding for the `path` while opening the * directory and subsequent read operations. * * Example using async iteration: * * ```js * import { opendir } from 'fs/promises'; * * try { * const dir = await opendir('./'); * for await (const dirent of dir) * console.log(dirent.name); * } catch (err) { * console.error(err); * } * ``` * * When using the async iterator, the `fs.Dir` object will be automatically * closed after the iterator exits. * @since v12.12.0 * @return Fulfills with an {fs.Dir}. */ function opendir(path: PathLike, options?: OpenDirOptions): Promise; /** * Returns an async iterator that watches for changes on `filename`, where `filename`is either a file or a directory. * * ```js * const { watch } = require('fs/promises'); * * const ac = new AbortController(); * const { signal } = ac; * setTimeout(() => ac.abort(), 10000); * * (async () => { * try { * const watcher = watch(__filename, { signal }); * for await (const event of watcher) * console.log(event); * } catch (err) { * if (err.name === 'AbortError') * return; * throw err; * } * })(); * ``` * * On most platforms, `'rename'` is emitted whenever a filename appears or * disappears in the directory. * * All the `caveats` for `fs.watch()` also apply to `fsPromises.watch()`. * @since v15.9.0, v14.18.0 * @return of objects with the properties: */ function watch( filename: PathLike, options: | (WatchOptions & { encoding: 'buffer'; }) | 'buffer' ): AsyncIterable>; /** * Watch for changes on `filename`, where `filename` is either a file or a directory, returning an `FSWatcher`. * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * @param options Either the encoding for the filename provided to the listener, or an object optionally specifying encoding, persistent, and recursive options. * If `encoding` is not supplied, the default of `'utf8'` is used. * If `persistent` is not supplied, the default of `true` is used. * If `recursive` is not supplied, the default of `false` is used. */ function watch(filename: PathLike, options?: WatchOptions | BufferEncoding): AsyncIterable>; /** * Watch for changes on `filename`, where `filename` is either a file or a directory, returning an `FSWatcher`. * @param filename A path to a file or directory. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. * @param options Either the encoding for the filename provided to the listener, or an object optionally specifying encoding, persistent, and recursive options. * If `encoding` is not supplied, the default of `'utf8'` is used. * If `persistent` is not supplied, the default of `true` is used. * If `recursive` is not supplied, the default of `false` is used. */ function watch(filename: PathLike, options: WatchOptions | string): AsyncIterable> | AsyncIterable>; /** * Asynchronously copies the entire directory structure from `src` to `dest`, * including subdirectories and files. * * When copying a directory to another directory, globs are not supported and * behavior is similar to `cp dir1/ dir2/`. * @since v16.7.0 * @experimental * @param src source path to copy. * @param dest destination path to copy to. * @return Fulfills with `undefined` upon success. */ function cp(source: string, destination: string, opts?: CopyOptions): Promise; } declare module 'node:fs/promises' { export * from 'fs/promises'; }