PROACTIVE DEFINITION:thinking and acting ahead; anticipating difficulties or challenges that bring about change CATEGORIES:achievement SIMILAR ATTRIBUTES:farsighted, forward-thinking, strategic POSSIBLE CAUSES: Being goal-oriented and achievement-focused Needing to be prepared Extreme worry or paranoia Constantly being threatened or in danger Having a strong sense of responsibility Growing up in a well-prepared family (survivalists, doomsday preppers, etc.) ASSOCIATED BEHAVIORS: Thinking before acting Being a rational thinker Having strong foresight; being able to see how things are connected Broad-mindedness; seeing the forest for the trees Researching and investigating a problem from all angles Testing a solution before putting it into play Being a planner Watchfulness; looking for early indicators of change so one can counteract Crowd sourcing for information; relying on teamwork Creating checklists and questions that need answering Thinking of the worst-case scenario so one can test out ideas Prioritizing well Taking one’s time rather than rushing Being able to think on one’s feet Having a strong gut instinct Asking people how one can do something better for next time Being hardworking and thorough Taking advantage of opportunities Learning skills and furthering one’s education to become more proficient Doing things without being asked Being highly observant Seeing what needs to be done and doing it Being ready and prepared for any situation Paying close attention to the emotions of others Speaking up when needed Never hesitating to take the lead Spotting possible danger Thinking about the weather, travel plans, and what might go wrong before setting out Reliability Not relying on luck Identifying what is holding one back and taking action to overcome it Asking others what they need and want Remaining calm in intense situations Taking responsibility for one’s actions Confidence Rising to the challenge Generosity Organization Asking for help when one needs it Always having a purpose ASSOCIATED THOUGHTS: Ben is behind on reports. While he’s finishing last month’s numbers, I’ll start entering this month’s. If I mow the lawn without Dad having to ask, maybe he’ll let me borrow the car this weekend. That tire looks low. I should get it checked before we leave on our trip. Lorna looks ready to murder Alana. I don’t know what happened, but I better head this off. Tim’s such a great speaker. I’ll ask him for tips before my next presentation. ASSOCIATED EMOTIONS:anticipation, confidence, curiosity, determination, satisfaction, wariness POSITIVE ASPECTS:Proactive characters think ahead, prepare, and then act, thereby taking control of their own destinies. Because they are always seeking to improve, they are often successful in business and make good leaders. These characters look at the big picture rather than only focusing on their immediate interests. By taking care of problems before they occur, they can spend more time doing activities that they find important instead of dealing with the fallout that comes from a lack of preparation and foresight. NEGATIVE ASPECTS:Because proactive characters can usually predict trouble and avoid it in advance, they have a hard time with people who can’t do the same. They tend to unfairly judge family, friends, or co-workers who procrastinate, viewing them as lazy for not being as on top of things as they themselves are. Their high standards and expectations don’t differentiate between work and home; this can strain relationships, especially when priorities differ. EXAMPLE FROM LITERATURE:When Randy Bragg (Alas Babylon) covertly learns of an impending nuclear war, he takes survival into his own hands and springs into action. Although unable to stop the coming apocalypse, he acts quickly and decisively. By securing cash, stocking up on groceries and water, and hoarding gasoline, he is able to save his family.Other Examples from Film:Colonel Sam Daniels (Outbreak), David Levinson (Independence Day) TRAITS IN SUPPORTING CHARACTERS THAT MAY CAUSE CONFLICT:calm, controlling, demanding, easygoing, flaky, frivolous, irrational, lazy, melodramatic, pompous, sensitive, unruly CHALLENGING SCENARIOS FOR THE PROACTIVE CHARACTER: PLOTLINE: Working for a boss whose knee-jerk responses lead to shifting goals and priorities PLOTLINE: Having insufficient resources that make it difficult to proactively get ahead PLOTLINE: Wanting to act but not having enough knowledge or information to do so PLOTLINE: Facing opposition in the form of an administration that doesn’t trust one’s instincts