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# iterUniqueByHash

> Create an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which returns unique values according to a hash function.

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<section class="intro">

</section>

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<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var iterUniqueByHash = require( '@stdlib/iter/unique-by-hash' );
```

#### iterUniqueByHash( iterator, hashFcn\[, thisArg] )

Returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which returns unique values according to a hash function.

```javascript
var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array/to-iterator' );

function hashFcn( v ) {
    return v;
}

var src = array2iterator( [ 2, 1, 1, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3 ] );

var it = iterUniqueByHash( src, hashFcn );
// returns <Object>

var v = it.next().value;
// returns 2

v = it.next().value;
// returns 1

v = it.next().value;
// returns 4

v = it.next().value;
// returns 3

var bool = it.next().done;
// returns true
```

The returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object has the following properties:

-   **next**: function which returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object containing the next iterated value (if one exists) assigned to a `value` property and a `done` property having a `boolean` value indicating whether the [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is finished.
-   **return**: function which closes an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] and returns a single (optional) argument in an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object.

A hash function is provided one argument:

-   **v**: the current iterated value

To set the execution context of the hash function, provide a `thisArg`.

<!-- eslint-disable object-curly-newline -->

```javascript
var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array/to-iterator' );

function hashFcn( v ) {
    this.count += 1;
    return JSON.stringify( v );
}

var values = [
    { 'v': 2 },
    { 'v': 1 },
    { 'v': 1 },
    { 'v': 2 },
    { 'v': 4 },
    { 'v': 3 },
    { 'v': 4 },
    { 'v': 3 }
];

var src = array2iterator( values );

var ctx = {
    'count': 0
};

var it = iterUniqueByHash( src, hashFcn, ctx );
// returns <Object>

var v = it.next().value;
// returns { 'v': 2 }

v = it.next().value;
// returns { 'v': 1 }

v = it.next().value;
// returns { 'v': 4 }

v = it.next().value;
// returns { 'v': 3 }

var bool = it.next().done;
// returns true

bool = ( ctx.count > 0 );
// returns true
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   A returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] internally buffers unique hashes and, thus, has `O(N)` memory requirements.
-   An iterated value is considered "unique" if a hash function returns a unique hash value for that iterated value. Beware that this _may_ result in unexpected behavior. Namely, only the **first** iterated value mapping to a particular hash function result is returned, even if subsequent values, while mapping to the same hash, are different. Accordingly, iteration order **does** matter.
-   If an environment supports `Symbol.iterator` **and** a provided [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is iterable, the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is iterable.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- Package usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/iter/discrete-uniform' );
var iterMap = require( '@stdlib/iter/map' );
var iterUniqueByHash = require( '@stdlib/iter/unique-by-hash' );

function mapFcn( v ) {
    return {
        'v': v
    };
}

function hashFcn( v ) {
    return JSON.stringify( v );
}

// Create a seeded iterator which can generate 1000 pseudorandom numbers:
var rand = discreteUniform( 1, 10, {
    'seed': 1234,
    'iter': 1000
});

// Create an iterator which maps each number to an object:
var miter = iterMap( rand, mapFcn );

// Create an iterator which returns unique (object) values:
var it = iterUniqueByHash( miter, hashFcn );

// Perform manual iteration...
var v;
while ( true ) {
    v = it.next();
    if ( v.done ) {
        break;
    }
    console.log( v.value );
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

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</section>

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* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/iter/unique`][@stdlib/iter/unique]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">create an iterator which returns unique values.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/iter/unique-by`][@stdlib/iter/unique-by]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">create an iterator which returns unique values according to a predicate function.</span>

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[mdn-iterator-protocol]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#The_iterator_protocol

<!-- <related-links> -->

[@stdlib/iter/unique]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/iter/tree/main/unique

[@stdlib/iter/unique-by]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/iter/tree/main/unique-by

<!-- </related-links> -->

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
