/** * ```ts * type Option = None | Some * ``` * * `Option` is a container for an optional value of type `A`. If the value of type `A` is present, the `Option` is * an instance of `Some`, containing the present value of type `A`. If the value is absent, the `Option` is an * instance of `None`. * * An option could be looked at as a collection or foldable structure with either one or zero elements. * Another way to look at `Option` is: it represents the effect of a possibly failing computation. * * @since 2.0.0 */ import { Alt1 } from './Alt' import { Alternative1 } from './Alternative' import { Applicative1 } from './Applicative' import { Compactable1, Separated } from './Compactable' import { Either } from './Either' import { Eq } from './Eq' import { Extend1 } from './Extend' import { Filterable1 } from './Filterable' import { Foldable1 } from './Foldable' import { Lazy, Predicate, Refinement } from './function' import { Functor1 } from './Functor' import { Monad1 } from './Monad' import { MonadThrow1 } from './MonadThrow' import { Monoid } from './Monoid' import { Ord } from './Ord' import { Semigroup } from './Semigroup' import { Show } from './Show' import { PipeableTraverse1, Traversable1 } from './Traversable' import { PipeableWilt1, PipeableWither1, Witherable1 } from './Witherable' /** * @category model * @since 2.0.0 */ export interface None { readonly _tag: 'None' } /** * @category model * @since 2.0.0 */ export interface Some { readonly _tag: 'Some' readonly value: A } /** * @category model * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare type Option = None | Some /** * Returns `true` if the option is an instance of `Some`, `false` otherwise. * * @example * import { some, none, isSome } from 'fp-ts/Option' * * assert.strictEqual(isSome(some(1)), true) * assert.strictEqual(isSome(none), false) * * @category guards * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const isSome: (fa: Option) => fa is Some /** * Returns `true` if the option is `None`, `false` otherwise. * * @example * import { some, none, isNone } from 'fp-ts/Option' * * assert.strictEqual(isNone(some(1)), false) * assert.strictEqual(isNone(none), true) * * @category guards * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const isNone: (fa: Option) => fa is None /** * `None` doesn't have a constructor, instead you can use it directly as a value. Represents a missing value. * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const none: Option /** * Constructs a `Some`. Represents an optional value that exists. * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const some: (a: A) => Option /** * Constructs a new `Option` from a nullable type. If the value is `null` or `undefined`, returns `None`, otherwise * returns the value wrapped in a `Some`. * * @example * import { none, some, fromNullable } from 'fp-ts/Option' * * assert.deepStrictEqual(fromNullable(undefined), none) * assert.deepStrictEqual(fromNullable(null), none) * assert.deepStrictEqual(fromNullable(1), some(1)) * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function fromNullable(a: A): Option> /** * Returns a *smart constructor* based on the given predicate. * * @example * import { none, some, fromPredicate } from 'fp-ts/Option' * * const getOption = fromPredicate((n: number) => n >= 0) * * assert.deepStrictEqual(getOption(-1), none) * assert.deepStrictEqual(getOption(1), some(1)) * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function fromPredicate(refinement: Refinement): (a: A) => Option export declare function fromPredicate(predicate: Predicate): (a: A) => Option /** * Transforms an exception into an `Option`. If `f` throws, returns `None`, otherwise returns the output wrapped in a * `Some`. * * @example * import { none, some, tryCatch } from 'fp-ts/Option' * * assert.deepStrictEqual( * tryCatch(() => { * throw new Error() * }), * none * ) * assert.deepStrictEqual(tryCatch(() => 1), some(1)) * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function tryCatch(f: Lazy): Option /** * Returns the `Left` value of an `Either` if possible. * * @example * import { getLeft, none, some } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { right, left } from 'fp-ts/Either' * * assert.deepStrictEqual(getLeft(right(1)), none) * assert.deepStrictEqual(getLeft(left('a')), some('a')) * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function getLeft(ma: Either): Option /** * Returns the `Right` value of an `Either` if possible. * * @example * import { getRight, none, some } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { right, left } from 'fp-ts/Either' * * assert.deepStrictEqual(getRight(right(1)), some(1)) * assert.deepStrictEqual(getRight(left('a')), none) * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function getRight(ma: Either): Option /** * Transforms an `Either` to an `Option` discarding the error. * * Alias of [getRight](#getRight) * * Derivable from `MonadThrow`. * * @category constructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const fromEither: (ma: Either) => Option /** * Takes a (lazy) default value, a function, and an `Option` value, if the `Option` value is `None` the default value is * returned, otherwise the function is applied to the value inside the `Some` and the result is returned. * * @example * import { some, none, fold } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * * assert.strictEqual( * pipe( * some(1), * fold(() => 'a none', a => `a some containing ${a}`) * ), * 'a some containing 1' * ) * * assert.strictEqual( * pipe( * none, * fold(() => 'a none', a => `a some containing ${a}`) * ), * 'a none' * ) * * @category destructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function fold(onNone: Lazy, onSome: (a: A) => B): (ma: Option) => B /** * Extracts the value out of the structure, if it exists. Otherwise returns `null`. * * @example * import { some, none, toNullable } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * * assert.strictEqual( * pipe( * some(1), * toNullable * ), * 1 * ) * assert.strictEqual( * pipe( * none, * toNullable * ), * null * ) * * @category destructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function toNullable(ma: Option): A | null /** * Extracts the value out of the structure, if it exists. Otherwise returns `undefined`. * * @example * import { some, none, toUndefined } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * * assert.strictEqual( * pipe( * some(1), * toUndefined * ), * 1 * ) * assert.strictEqual( * pipe( * none, * toUndefined * ), * undefined * ) * * @category destructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function toUndefined(ma: Option): A | undefined /** * Less strict version of [`getOrElse`](#getOrElse). * * @category destructors * @since 2.6.0 */ export declare const getOrElseW: (onNone: Lazy) => (ma: Option) => B | A /** * Extracts the value out of the structure, if it exists. Otherwise returns the given default value * * @example * import { some, none, getOrElse } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * * assert.strictEqual( * pipe( * some(1), * getOrElse(() => 0) * ), * 1 * ) * assert.strictEqual( * pipe( * none, * getOrElse(() => 0) * ), * 0 * ) * * @category destructors * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const getOrElse: (onNone: Lazy) => (ma: Option) => A /** * Returns a *smart constructor* from a function that returns a nullable value. * * @example * import { fromNullableK, none, some } from 'fp-ts/Option' * * const f = (s: string): number | undefined => { * const n = parseFloat(s) * return isNaN(n) ? undefined : n * } * * const g = fromNullableK(f) * * assert.deepStrictEqual(g('1'), some(1)) * assert.deepStrictEqual(g('a'), none) * * @category combinators * @since 2.9.0 */ export declare function fromNullableK, B>( f: (...a: A) => B | null | undefined ): (...a: A) => Option> /** * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 * @deprecated */ export declare const mapNullable: typeof chainNullableK /** * This is `chain` + `fromNullable`, useful when working with optional values. * * @example * import { some, none, fromNullable, chainNullableK } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * * interface Employee { * company?: { * address?: { * street?: { * name?: string * } * } * } * } * * const employee1: Employee = { company: { address: { street: { name: 'high street' } } } } * * assert.deepStrictEqual( * pipe( * fromNullable(employee1.company), * chainNullableK(company => company.address), * chainNullableK(address => address.street), * chainNullableK(street => street.name) * ), * some('high street') * ) * * const employee2: Employee = { company: { address: { street: {} } } } * * assert.deepStrictEqual( * pipe( * fromNullable(employee2.company), * chainNullableK(company => company.address), * chainNullableK(address => address.street), * chainNullableK(street => street.name) * ), * none * ) * * @category combinators * @since 2.9.0 */ export declare function chainNullableK(f: (a: A) => B | null | undefined): (ma: Option) => Option /** * `map` can be used to turn functions `(a: A) => B` into functions `(fa: F) => F` whose argument and return types * use the type constructor `F` to represent some computational context. * * @category Functor * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const map: (f: (a: A) => B) => (fa: Option) => Option /** * Apply a function to an argument under a type constructor. * * @category Apply * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const ap: (fa: Option) => (fab: Option<(a: A) => B>) => Option /** * Combine two effectful actions, keeping only the result of the first. * * Derivable from `Apply`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const apFirst: (fb: Option) => (fa: Option) => Option /** * Combine two effectful actions, keeping only the result of the second. * * Derivable from `Apply`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const apSecond: (fb: Option) => (fa: Option) => Option /** * Wrap a value into the type constructor. * * @category Applicative * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const of: Applicative1['of'] /** * Composes computations in sequence, using the return value of one computation to determine the next computation. * * @category Monad * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const chain: (f: (a: A) => Option) => (ma: Option) => Option /** * Composes computations in sequence, using the return value of one computation to determine the next computation and * keeping only the result of the first. * * Derivable from `Monad`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const chainFirst: (f: (a: A) => Option) => (ma: Option) => Option /** * Derivable from `Monad`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const flatten: (mma: Option>) => Option /** * Less strict version of [`alt`](#alt). * * @category Alt * @since 2.9.0 */ export declare const altW: (that: Lazy>) => (fa: Option) => Option /** * Identifies an associative operation on a type constructor. It is similar to `Semigroup`, except that it applies to * types of kind `* -> *`. * * In case of `Option` returns the left-most non-`None` value. * * @example * import * as O from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * * assert.deepStrictEqual( * pipe( * O.some('a'), * O.alt(() => O.some('b')) * ), * O.some('a') * ) * assert.deepStrictEqual( * pipe( * O.none, * O.alt(() => O.some('b')) * ), * O.some('b') * ) * * @category Alt * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const alt: (that: Lazy>) => (fa: Option) => Option /** * @category Alternative * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const zero: Alternative1['zero'] /** * @category MonadThrow * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const throwError: MonadThrow1['throwError'] /** * @category Extend * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const extend: (f: (wa: Option) => B) => (wa: Option) => Option /** * Derivable from `Extend`. * * @category combinators * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const duplicate: (ma: Option) => Option> /** * @category Foldable * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const reduce: (b: B, f: (b: B, a: A) => B) => (fa: Option) => B /** * @category Foldable * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const foldMap: (M: Monoid) => (f: (a: A) => M) => (fa: Option) => M /** * @category Foldable * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const reduceRight: (b: B, f: (a: A, b: B) => B) => (fa: Option) => B /** * @category Compactable * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const compact: (fa: Option>) => Option /** * @category Compactable * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const separate: (ma: Option>) => Separated, Option> /** * @category Filterable * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const filter: { (refinement: Refinement): (fa: Option) => Option (predicate: Predicate): (fa: Option) => Option } /** * @category Filterable * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const filterMap: (f: (a: A) => Option) => (fa: Option) => Option /** * @category Filterable * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const partition: { (refinement: Refinement): (fa: Option) => Separated, Option> (predicate: Predicate): (fa: Option) => Separated, Option> } /** * @category Filterable * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const partitionMap: ( f: (a: A) => Either ) => (fa: Option) => Separated, Option> /** * @category Traversable * @since 2.6.3 */ export declare const traverse: PipeableTraverse1 /** * @category Traversable * @since 2.6.3 */ export declare const sequence: Traversable1['sequence'] /** * @category Witherable * @since 2.6.5 */ export declare const wither: PipeableWither1 /** * @category Witherable * @since 2.6.5 */ export declare const wilt: PipeableWilt1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const URI = 'Option' /** * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare type URI = typeof URI declare module './HKT' { interface URItoKind { readonly [URI]: Option } } /** * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function getShow(S: Show): Show> /** * @example * import { none, some, getEq } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { eqNumber } from 'fp-ts/Eq' * * const E = getEq(eqNumber) * assert.strictEqual(E.equals(none, none), true) * assert.strictEqual(E.equals(none, some(1)), false) * assert.strictEqual(E.equals(some(1), none), false) * assert.strictEqual(E.equals(some(1), some(2)), false) * assert.strictEqual(E.equals(some(1), some(1)), true) * * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function getEq(E: Eq): Eq> /** * The `Ord` instance allows `Option` values to be compared with * `compare`, whenever there is an `Ord` instance for * the type the `Option` contains. * * `None` is considered to be less than any `Some` value. * * * @example * import { none, some, getOrd } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { ordNumber } from 'fp-ts/Ord' * * const O = getOrd(ordNumber) * assert.strictEqual(O.compare(none, none), 0) * assert.strictEqual(O.compare(none, some(1)), -1) * assert.strictEqual(O.compare(some(1), none), 1) * assert.strictEqual(O.compare(some(1), some(2)), -1) * assert.strictEqual(O.compare(some(1), some(1)), 0) * * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function getOrd(O: Ord): Ord> /** * `Apply` semigroup * * | x | y | concat(x, y) | * | ------- | ------- | ------------------ | * | none | none | none | * | some(a) | none | none | * | none | some(a) | none | * | some(a) | some(b) | some(concat(a, b)) | * * @example * import { getApplySemigroup, some, none } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { semigroupSum } from 'fp-ts/Semigroup' * * const S = getApplySemigroup(semigroupSum) * assert.deepStrictEqual(S.concat(none, none), none) * assert.deepStrictEqual(S.concat(some(1), none), none) * assert.deepStrictEqual(S.concat(none, some(1)), none) * assert.deepStrictEqual(S.concat(some(1), some(2)), some(3)) * * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function getApplySemigroup(S: Semigroup): Semigroup> /** * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function getApplyMonoid(M: Monoid): Monoid> /** * Monoid returning the left-most non-`None` value * * | x | y | concat(x, y) | * | ------- | ------- | ------------ | * | none | none | none | * | some(a) | none | some(a) | * | none | some(a) | some(a) | * | some(a) | some(b) | some(a) | * * @example * import { getFirstMonoid, some, none } from 'fp-ts/Option' * * const M = getFirstMonoid() * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(none, none), none) * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(some(1), none), some(1)) * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(none, some(1)), some(1)) * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(some(1), some(2)), some(1)) * * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function getFirstMonoid(): Monoid> /** * Monoid returning the right-most non-`None` value * * | x | y | concat(x, y) | * | ------- | ------- | ------------ | * | none | none | none | * | some(a) | none | some(a) | * | none | some(a) | some(a) | * | some(a) | some(b) | some(b) | * * @example * import { getLastMonoid, some, none } from 'fp-ts/Option' * * const M = getLastMonoid() * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(none, none), none) * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(some(1), none), some(1)) * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(none, some(1)), some(1)) * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(some(1), some(2)), some(2)) * * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function getLastMonoid(): Monoid> /** * Monoid returning the left-most non-`None` value. If both operands are `Some`s then the inner values are * concatenated using the provided `Semigroup` * * | x | y | concat(x, y) | * | ------- | ------- | ------------------ | * | none | none | none | * | some(a) | none | some(a) | * | none | some(a) | some(a) | * | some(a) | some(b) | some(concat(a, b)) | * * @example * import { getMonoid, some, none } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { semigroupSum } from 'fp-ts/Semigroup' * * const M = getMonoid(semigroupSum) * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(none, none), none) * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(some(1), none), some(1)) * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(none, some(1)), some(1)) * assert.deepStrictEqual(M.concat(some(1), some(2)), some(3)) * * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function getMonoid(S: Semigroup): Monoid> /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const Functor: Functor1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const Applicative: Applicative1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const Monad: Monad1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const Foldable: Foldable1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const Alt: Alt1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const Alternative: Alternative1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const Extend: Extend1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const Compactable: Compactable1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const Filterable: Filterable1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const Traversable: Traversable1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const Witherable: Witherable1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.7.0 */ export declare const MonadThrow: MonadThrow1 /** * @category instances * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare const option: Monad1 & Foldable1 & Alternative1 & Extend1 & Witherable1 & MonadThrow1 /** * Returns `true` if `ma` contains `a` * * @example * import { some, none, elem } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { eqNumber } from 'fp-ts/Eq' * * assert.strictEqual(elem(eqNumber)(1, some(1)), true) * assert.strictEqual(elem(eqNumber)(2, some(1)), false) * assert.strictEqual(elem(eqNumber)(1, none), false) * * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function elem(E: Eq): (a: A, ma: Option) => boolean /** * Returns `true` if the predicate is satisfied by the wrapped value * * @example * import { some, none, exists } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * * assert.strictEqual( * pipe( * some(1), * exists(n => n > 0) * ), * true * ) * assert.strictEqual( * pipe( * some(1), * exists(n => n > 1) * ), * false * ) * assert.strictEqual( * pipe( * none, * exists(n => n > 0) * ), * false * ) * * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function exists(predicate: Predicate): (ma: Option) => boolean /** * Returns a `Refinement` (i.e. a custom type guard) from a `Option` returning function. * This function ensures that a custom type guard definition is type-safe. * * ```ts * import { some, none, getRefinement } from 'fp-ts/Option' * * type A = { type: 'A' } * type B = { type: 'B' } * type C = A | B * * const isA = (c: C): c is A => c.type === 'B' // <= typo but typescript doesn't complain * const isA = getRefinement(c => (c.type === 'B' ? some(c) : none)) // static error: Type '"B"' is not assignable to type '"A"' * ``` * * @since 2.0.0 */ export declare function getRefinement(getOption: (a: A) => Option): Refinement /** * @since 2.9.0 */ export declare const Do: Option<{}> /** * @since 2.8.0 */ export declare const bindTo: (name: N) => (fa: Option) => Option<{ [K in N]: A }> /** * @since 2.8.0 */ export declare const bind: ( name: Exclude, f: (a: A) => Option ) => (fa: Option) => Option<{ [K in N | keyof A]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B }> /** * @since 2.8.0 */ export declare const apS: ( name: Exclude, fb: Option ) => (fa: Option) => Option<{ [K in N | keyof A]: K extends keyof A ? A[K] : B }> /** * * @since 2.9.0 */ export declare const traverseArrayWithIndex: ( f: (index: number, a: A) => Option ) => (arr: readonly A[]) => Option /** * Runs an action for every element in array and accumulates the results in option * * this function have the same behavior of `A.sequence(O.option)` but it's optimized and perform better * * @example * * import * as A from 'fp-ts/Array' * import { traverseArray, some, fromPredicate, none } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * * const arr = A.range(0, 10) * assert.deepStrictEqual(pipe(arr, traverseArray(some)), some(arr)) * assert.deepStrictEqual(pipe(arr, traverseArray(fromPredicate((x) => x > 5))), none) * * @since 2.9.0 */ export declare const traverseArray: ( f: (a: A) => Option ) => (arr: ReadonlyArray) => Option> /** * get an array of option and convert it to option of array * * this function have the same behavior of `A.sequence(O.option)` but it's optimized and perform better * * @example * * import * as A from 'fp-ts/Array' * import { sequenceArray, some, none, fromPredicate } from 'fp-ts/Option' * import { pipe } from 'fp-ts/function' * * const arr = A.range(0, 10) * assert.deepStrictEqual(pipe(arr, A.map(some), sequenceArray), some(arr)) * assert.deepStrictEqual(pipe(arr, A.map(fromPredicate(x => x > 8)), sequenceArray), none) * * @since 2.9.0 */ export declare const sequenceArray: (arr: ReadonlyArray>) => Option>