// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.15;

import "./LibPosition.sol";

using LibClaim for Claim global;
using LibHash for Hash global;
using LibDuration for Duration global;
using LibClock for Clock global;
using LibGameId for GameId global;
using LibTimestamp for Timestamp global;
using LibVMStatus for VMStatus global;
using LibGameType for GameType global;

/// @notice A `Clock` represents a packed `Duration` and `Timestamp`
/// @dev The packed layout of this type is as follows:
/// ┌────────────┬────────────────┐
/// │    Bits    │     Value      │
/// ├────────────┼────────────────┤
/// │ [0, 64)    │ Duration       │
/// │ [64, 128)  │ Timestamp      │
/// └────────────┴────────────────┘
    type Clock is uint128;

/// @title LibClock
/// @notice This library contains helper functions for working with the `Clock` type.
library LibClock {
    /// @notice Packs a `Duration` and `Timestamp` into a `Clock` type.
    /// @param _duration The `Duration` to pack into the `Clock` type.
    /// @param _timestamp The `Timestamp` to pack into the `Clock` type.
    /// @return clock_ The `Clock` containing the `_duration` and `_timestamp`.
    function wrap(Duration _duration, Timestamp _timestamp) internal pure returns (Clock clock_) {
        assembly {
            clock_ := or(shl(0x40, _duration), _timestamp)
        }
    }

    /// @notice Pull the `Duration` out of a `Clock` type.
    /// @param _clock The `Clock` type to pull the `Duration` out of.
    /// @return duration_ The `Duration` pulled out of `_clock`.
    function duration(Clock _clock) internal pure returns (Duration duration_) {
        // Shift the high-order 64 bits into the low-order 64 bits, leaving only the `duration`.
        assembly {
            duration_ := shr(0x40, _clock)
        }
    }

    /// @notice Pull the `Timestamp` out of a `Clock` type.
    /// @param _clock The `Clock` type to pull the `Timestamp` out of.
    /// @return timestamp_ The `Timestamp` pulled out of `_clock`.
    function timestamp(Clock _clock) internal pure returns (Timestamp timestamp_) {
        // Clean the high-order 192 bits by shifting the clock left and then right again, leaving
        // only the `timestamp`.
        assembly {
            timestamp_ := shr(0xC0, shl(0xC0, _clock))
        }
    }

    /// @notice Get the value of a `Clock` type in the form of the underlying uint128.
    /// @param _clock The `Clock` type to get the value of.
    /// @return clock_ The value of the `Clock` type as a uint128 type.
    function raw(Clock _clock) internal pure returns (uint128 clock_) {
        assembly {
            clock_ := _clock
        }
    }
}

/// @notice A `GameId` represents a packed 4 byte game ID, a 8 byte timestamp, and a 20 byte address.
/// @dev The packed layout of this type is as follows:
/// ┌───────────┬───────────┐
/// │   Bits    │   Value   │
/// ├───────────┼───────────┤
/// │ [0, 32)   │ Game Type │
/// │ [32, 96)  │ Timestamp │
/// │ [96, 256) │ Address   │
/// └───────────┴───────────┘
    type GameId is bytes32;

/// @title LibGameId
/// @notice Utility functions for packing and unpacking GameIds.
library LibGameId {
    /// @notice Packs values into a 32 byte GameId type.
    /// @param _gameType The game type.
    /// @param _timestamp The timestamp of the game's creation.
    /// @param _gameProxy The game proxy address.
    /// @return gameId_ The packed GameId.
    function pack(
        GameType _gameType,
        Timestamp _timestamp,
        address _gameProxy
    )
    internal
    pure
    returns (GameId gameId_)
    {
        assembly {
            gameId_ := or(or(shl(224, _gameType), shl(160, _timestamp)), _gameProxy)
        }
    }

    /// @notice Unpacks values from a 32 byte GameId type.
    /// @param _gameId The packed GameId.
    /// @return gameType_ The game type.
    /// @return timestamp_ The timestamp of the game's creation.
    /// @return gameProxy_ The game proxy address.
    function unpack(GameId _gameId)
    internal
    pure
    returns (GameType gameType_, Timestamp timestamp_, address gameProxy_)
    {
        assembly {
            gameType_ := shr(224, _gameId)
            timestamp_ := and(shr(160, _gameId), 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
            gameProxy_ := and(_gameId, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
        }
    }
}

/// @notice A claim represents an MPT root representing the state of the fault proof program.
    type Claim is bytes32;

/// @title LibClaim
/// @notice This library contains helper functions for working with the `Claim` type.
library LibClaim {
    /// @notice Get the value of a `Claim` type in the form of the underlying bytes32.
    /// @param _claim The `Claim` type to get the value of.
    /// @return claim_ The value of the `Claim` type as a bytes32 type.
    function raw(Claim _claim) internal pure returns (bytes32 claim_) {
        assembly {
            claim_ := _claim
        }
    }

    /// @notice Hashes a claim and a position together.
    /// @param _claim A Claim type.
    /// @param _position The position of `claim`.
    /// @param _challengeIndex The index of the claim being moved against.
    /// @return claimHash_ A hash of abi.encodePacked(claim, position|challengeIndex);
    function hashClaimPos(
        Claim _claim,
        Position _position,
        uint256 _challengeIndex
    )
    internal
    pure
    returns (Hash claimHash_)
    {
        assembly {
            mstore(0x00, _claim)
            mstore(0x20, or(shl(128, _position), and(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, _challengeIndex)))
            claimHash_ := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)
        }
    }
}

/// @notice A dedicated duration type.
/// @dev Unit: seconds
    type Duration is uint64;

/// @title LibDuration
/// @notice This library contains helper functions for working with the `Duration` type.
library LibDuration {
    /// @notice Get the value of a `Duration` type in the form of the underlying uint64.
    /// @param _duration The `Duration` type to get the value of.
    /// @return duration_ The value of the `Duration` type as a uint64 type.
    function raw(Duration _duration) internal pure returns (uint64 duration_) {
        assembly {
            duration_ := _duration
        }
    }
}

/// @notice A custom type for a generic hash.
    type Hash is bytes32;

/// @title LibHash
/// @notice This library contains helper functions for working with the `Hash` type.
library LibHash {
    /// @notice Get the value of a `Hash` type in the form of the underlying bytes32.
    /// @param _hash The `Hash` type to get the value of.
    /// @return hash_ The value of the `Hash` type as a bytes32 type.
    function raw(Hash _hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 hash_) {
        assembly {
            hash_ := _hash
        }
    }
}

/// @notice A dedicated timestamp type.
    type Timestamp is uint64;

/// @title LibTimestamp
/// @notice This library contains helper functions for working with the `Timestamp` type.
library LibTimestamp {
    /// @notice Get the value of a `Timestamp` type in the form of the underlying uint64.
    /// @param _timestamp The `Timestamp` type to get the value of.
    /// @return timestamp_ The value of the `Timestamp` type as a uint64 type.
    function raw(Timestamp _timestamp) internal pure returns (uint64 timestamp_) {
        assembly {
            timestamp_ := _timestamp
        }
    }
}

/// @notice A `VMStatus` represents the status of a VM execution.
    type VMStatus is uint8;

/// @title LibVMStatus
/// @notice This library contains helper functions for working with the `VMStatus` type.
library LibVMStatus {
    /// @notice Get the value of a `VMStatus` type in the form of the underlying uint8.
    /// @param _vmstatus The `VMStatus` type to get the value of.
    /// @return vmstatus_ The value of the `VMStatus` type as a uint8 type.
    function raw(VMStatus _vmstatus) internal pure returns (uint8 vmstatus_) {
        assembly {
            vmstatus_ := _vmstatus
        }
    }
}

/// @notice A `GameType` represents the type of game being played.
    type GameType is uint32;

/// @title LibGameType
/// @notice This library contains helper functions for working with the `GameType` type.
library LibGameType {
    /// @notice Get the value of a `GameType` type in the form of the underlying uint32.
    /// @param _gametype The `GameType` type to get the value of.
    /// @return gametype_ The value of the `GameType` type as a uint32 type.
    function raw(GameType _gametype) internal pure returns (uint32 gametype_) {
        assembly {
            gametype_ := _gametype
        }
    }
}