/**
 * Logger factory + global root logger.
 *
 *   const log = rootLogger.child({ channel: "core.l2.cross-task" });
 *   log.info("induce.start", { episodes: ids.length });
 *
 * On first import, the module starts in a "console-only" pre-init mode so
 * even early imports can log safely. Once the runtime has resolved a config,
 * call `initLogger(config, paths)` to wire up file/SSE/audit/llm/perf/events
 * sinks.
 *
 * `initLogger` is idempotent — re-init swaps the active root in place so
 * existing `child()` instances keep working.
 */

import { hostname } from "node:os";
import { join } from "node:path";

import type {
  LogContext,
  LogKind,
  LogLevel,
  LogRecord,
  Logger,
  LlmLogPayload,
  PerfSpan,
  Sink,
  Transport,
} from "./types.js";
import { LOG_LEVEL_ORDER, parseLevel, resolveLevelForChannel } from "./levels.js";
import { Redactor } from "./redact.js";
import { ConsoleTransport } from "./transports/console.js";
import { FileRotatingTransport } from "./transports/file-rotating.js";
import { JsonlEventsTransport } from "./transports/jsonl-events.js";
import { SseBroadcastTransport } from "./transports/sse-broadcast.js";
import { MemoryBufferTransport } from "./transports/memory-buffer.js";
import { NullTransport } from "./transports/null.js";
import { AppLogSink } from "./sinks/app-log.js";
import { ErrorLogSink } from "./sinks/error-log.js";
import { AuditLogSink } from "./sinks/audit-log.js";
import { LlmLogSink } from "./sinks/llm-log.js";
import { PerfLogSink } from "./sinks/perf-log.js";
import { EventsLogSink } from "./sinks/events-log.js";
import { createSpan } from "./timer.js";
import { now as nowMs } from "../time.js";
import { getCtx } from "./context.js";

import type { ResolvedConfig } from "../config/schema.js";
import type { ResolvedHome } from "../config/paths.js";

// ─── Internal core that wires everything together ──────────────────────────

interface LoggerCore {
  level: LogLevel;
  channels: Record<string, string>;
  sinks: Sink[];
  memBuffer: MemoryBufferTransport;
  redactor: Redactor;
  perfSampleRate: number;
  llmRedactPrompts: boolean;
  llmRedactCompletions: boolean;
  pid: number;
  host: string;
  seq: number;
  /** IANA timezone used by display formatters. */
  tz: string;
  /** Whether file sinks are wired up (false in pre-init / null mode). */
  filesActive: boolean;
}

let core: LoggerCore = bootstrapConsoleOnly();

/** Console-only logger with a memory buffer. Always safe to use. */
function bootstrapConsoleOnly(): LoggerCore {
  const memBuffer = new MemoryBufferTransport({ capacity: 512 });
  const console_ = new ConsoleTransport({ pretty: true });
  const broadcast = new SseBroadcastTransport();
  const transports: Transport[] = [console_, memBuffer, broadcast];
  const sinks: Sink[] = [
    new AppLogSink(transports),
    new ErrorLogSink(transports),
  ];
  return {
    level: "info",
    channels: {},
    sinks,
    memBuffer,
    redactor: new Redactor({ extraKeys: [], extraPatterns: [] }),
    perfSampleRate: 1,
    llmRedactPrompts: false,
    llmRedactCompletions: false,
    pid: process.pid,
    host: hostname(),
    seq: 0,
    tz: "UTC",
    filesActive: false,
  };
}

export interface InitLoggerOptions {
  /** When true, omit file sinks (used by tests via `tmp-home`-less calls). */
  filesEnabled?: boolean;
  /** When true, omit the SSE broadcaster (rare). */
  broadcastEnabled?: boolean;
}

export function initLogger(
  config: ResolvedConfig,
  home: ResolvedHome,
  opts: InitLoggerOptions = {},
): void {
  const { logging } = config;
  const filesEnabled = opts.filesEnabled ?? logging.file.enabled;
  const broadcastEnabled = opts.broadcastEnabled ?? true;

  // Close prior file transports cleanly before swap.
  void shutdownLogger();

  const memBuffer = new MemoryBufferTransport({ capacity: 2048 });
  const broadcast = broadcastEnabled ? new SseBroadcastTransport() : new NullTransport();
  const console_ = logging.console.enabled
    ? new ConsoleTransport({ pretty: logging.console.pretty, format: "json" })
    : new NullTransport();

  // ── per-sink transports ──
  const appTransports: Transport[] = [console_, memBuffer, broadcast];
  const errorTransports: Transport[] = [memBuffer, broadcast];
  const auditTransports: Transport[] = [memBuffer, broadcast];
  const llmTransports: Transport[] = [memBuffer, broadcast];
  const perfTransports: Transport[] = [memBuffer, broadcast];
  const eventsTransports: Transport[] = [memBuffer, broadcast];

  if (filesEnabled) {
    appTransports.push(new FileRotatingTransport({
      filePath: join(home.logsDir, "memos.log"),
      format: logging.file.format,
      maxSizeMb: logging.file.rotate.maxSizeMb,
      maxFiles: logging.file.retentionDays,
      gzip: logging.file.rotate.gzip,
    }));
    errorTransports.push(new FileRotatingTransport({
      filePath: join(home.logsDir, "error.log"),
      format: logging.file.format,
      maxSizeMb: logging.file.rotate.maxSizeMb,
      maxFiles: logging.file.retentionDays,
      gzip: logging.file.rotate.gzip,
    }));
    if (logging.audit.enabled) {
      auditTransports.push(new FileRotatingTransport({
        filePath: join(home.logsDir, "audit.log"),
        format: "json",
        maxSizeMb: 0,
        maxFiles: 0,                      // 永不删除
        gzip: logging.audit.rotate.gzip,
        mode: "audit",
      }));
    }
    if (logging.llmLog.enabled) {
      llmTransports.push(new JsonlEventsTransport({
        filePath: join(home.logsDir, "llm.jsonl"),
        keepForever: true,
        gzip: logging.file.rotate.gzip,
      }));
    }
    if (logging.perfLog.enabled) {
      perfTransports.push(new JsonlEventsTransport({
        filePath: join(home.logsDir, "perf.jsonl"),
        keepForever: true,
        gzip: logging.file.rotate.gzip,
      }));
    }
    if (logging.eventsLog.enabled) {
      eventsTransports.push(new JsonlEventsTransport({
        filePath: join(home.logsDir, "events.jsonl"),
        keepForever: true,
        gzip: logging.file.rotate.gzip,
      }));
    }
  }

  const sinks: Sink[] = [
    new AppLogSink(appTransports),
    new ErrorLogSink(errorTransports),
    new AuditLogSink(auditTransports),
    new LlmLogSink(llmTransports),
    new PerfLogSink(perfTransports),
    new EventsLogSink(eventsTransports),
  ];

  core = {
    level: parseLevel(logging.level),
    channels: logging.channels ?? {},
    sinks,
    memBuffer,
    redactor: new Redactor({
      extraKeys: logging.redact.extraKeys,
      extraPatterns: logging.redact.extraPatterns,
    }),
    perfSampleRate: logging.perfLog.sampleRate,
    llmRedactPrompts: logging.llmLog.redactPrompts,
    llmRedactCompletions: logging.llmLog.redactCompletions,
    pid: process.pid,
    host: hostname(),
    seq: 0,
    tz: logging.timezone,
    filesActive: filesEnabled,
  };

  hookProcessExit();
}

/** Switch to a silent test logger. */
export function initTestLogger(): void {
  void shutdownLogger();
  const memBuffer = new MemoryBufferTransport({ capacity: 256 });
  const sinks: Sink[] = [
    new AppLogSink([memBuffer]),
    new ErrorLogSink([memBuffer]),
    new AuditLogSink([memBuffer]),
    new LlmLogSink([memBuffer]),
    new PerfLogSink([memBuffer]),
    new EventsLogSink([memBuffer]),
  ];
  core = {
    level: "trace",
    channels: {},
    sinks,
    memBuffer,
    redactor: new Redactor({ extraKeys: [], extraPatterns: [] }),
    perfSampleRate: 1,
    llmRedactPrompts: false,
    llmRedactCompletions: false,
    pid: process.pid,
    host: hostname(),
    seq: 0,
    tz: "UTC",
    filesActive: false,
  };
}

export async function flushLogger(): Promise<void> {
  for (const s of core.sinks) await s.flush?.();
}
export async function shutdownLogger(): Promise<void> {
  for (const s of core.sinks) {
    try { await s.flush?.(); } catch { /* ignore */ }
    try { await s.close?.(); } catch { /* ignore */ }
  }
}

export function memoryBuffer(): MemoryBufferTransport {
  return core.memBuffer;
}

// ─── The Logger class returned to callers ──────────────────────────────────

class LoggerImpl implements Logger {
  constructor(
    public readonly channel: string,
    private readonly defaultCtx: Partial<LogContext> = {},
  ) {}

  child(opts: { channel: string; ctx?: Partial<LogContext> }): Logger {
    return new LoggerImpl(opts.channel, { ...this.defaultCtx, ...(opts.ctx ?? {}) });
  }

  trace(msg: string, data?: Record<string, unknown>): void { this.emit("trace", "app", msg, data); }
  debug(msg: string, data?: Record<string, unknown>): void { this.emit("debug", "app", msg, data); }
  info (msg: string, data?: Record<string, unknown>): void { this.emit("info",  "app", msg, data); }
  warn (msg: string, data?: Record<string, unknown>): void { this.emit("warn",  "app", msg, data); }

  error(msg: string, data?: Record<string, unknown> & { err?: unknown }): void {
    const err = data?.err;
    const rest = stripErr(data);
    this.emit("error", "error", msg, rest, err);
  }
  fatal(msg: string, data?: Record<string, unknown> & { err?: unknown }): void {
    const err = data?.err;
    const rest = stripErr(data);
    this.emit("fatal", "error", msg, rest, err);
  }

  audit(msg: string, data?: Record<string, unknown>): void {
    this.emit("info", "audit", msg, data);
  }

  llm(payload: LlmLogPayload): void {
    const data: Record<string, unknown> = {
      provider: payload.provider,
      model: payload.model,
      op: payload.op,
      ms: payload.ms,
      promptTokens: payload.promptTokens,
      completionTokens: payload.completionTokens,
      totalTokens: payload.totalTokens,
      costUsd: payload.costUsd,
      status: payload.status ?? "ok",
    };
    if (payload.prompt && !core.llmRedactPrompts) data["prompt"] = payload.prompt;
    if (payload.completion && !core.llmRedactCompletions) data["completion"] = payload.completion;
    this.emit("info", "llm", payload.op, data, payload.error);
  }

  timer(op: string, extra?: Record<string, unknown>): PerfSpan {
    const channel = this.channel;
    const ctx = this.defaultCtx;
    return createSpan({
      channel,
      op,
      extra,
      sampleRate: core.perfSampleRate,
      emit: ({ ms, channel: c, op: o, extra: e }) => {
        const data: Record<string, unknown> = { op: o, ms: round2(ms), ...e };
        emitToCore({
          ts: nowMs(),
          level: "info",
          kind: "perf" as LogKind,
          channel: c,
          msg: o,
          data,
          ctx: combineCtx(ctx),
        });
      },
    });
  }

  forward(record: LogRecord): void {
    // Mark source so consumers can tell where it came from.
    emitToCore({ ...record, src: record.src ?? "fwd" }, /* skipLevelGate */ true);
  }

  async flush(): Promise<void> { await flushLogger(); }
  async close(): Promise<void> { await shutdownLogger(); }

  // ─── internals ───
  private emit(
    level: LogLevel,
    kind: LogKind,
    msg: string,
    data?: Record<string, unknown>,
    err?: unknown,
  ): void {
    const effective = resolveLevelForChannel(this.channel, core.level, core.channels);
    if (LOG_LEVEL_ORDER[level] < LOG_LEVEL_ORDER[effective]) return;
    emitToCore({
      ts: nowMs(),
      level,
      kind,
      channel: this.channel,
      msg,
      ctx: combineCtx(this.defaultCtx),
      data,
      err: err ? serializeError(err) : undefined,
    });
  }
}

function emitToCore(record: LogRecord, skipLevelGate = false): void {
  if (!skipLevelGate) {
    const effective = resolveLevelForChannel(record.channel, core.level, core.channels);
    if (LOG_LEVEL_ORDER[record.level] < LOG_LEVEL_ORDER[effective]) return;
  }
  const enriched: LogRecord = {
    pid: core.pid,
    host: core.host,
    src: "ts",
    seq: ++core.seq,
    tz: core.tz,
    ...record,
  };
  const safe = core.redactor.redact(enriched);
  for (const s of core.sinks) {
    if (s.accepts(safe)) {
      try { s.write(safe); } catch { /* never throw */ }
    }
  }
}

function combineCtx(staticCtx: Partial<LogContext>): LogContext | undefined {
  const ambient = getCtx();
  if (!ambient && Object.keys(staticCtx).length === 0) return undefined;
  return { ...staticCtx, ...(ambient ?? {}) };
}

function stripErr<T extends Record<string, unknown> | undefined>(d: T): Record<string, unknown> | undefined {
  if (!d) return undefined;
  const { err: _err, ...rest } = d;
  return Object.keys(rest).length > 0 ? rest : undefined;
}

function serializeError(err: unknown): NonNullable<LogRecord["err"]> {
  if (!err) return { name: "Error", message: String(err) };
  if (err instanceof Error) {
    const out: NonNullable<LogRecord["err"]> = {
      name: err.name,
      message: err.message,
      stack: err.stack,
    };
    const code = (err as { code?: unknown }).code;
    if (typeof code === "string") out.code = code;
    const details = (err as { details?: unknown }).details;
    if (details && typeof details === "object") out.details = details as Record<string, unknown>;
    const cause = (err as { cause?: unknown }).cause;
    if (cause) out.cause = serializeError(cause) as NonNullable<LogRecord["err"]>;
    return out;
  }
  return { name: "Error", message: typeof err === "string" ? err : JSON.stringify(err) };
}

function round2(n: number): number {
  return Math.round(n * 100) / 100;
}

// ─── Process-exit hook (only register once) ───────────────────────────────

let exitHooked = false;
function hookProcessExit(): void {
  if (exitHooked) return;
  exitHooked = true;
  const onExit = () => { void shutdownLogger(); };
  process.once("beforeExit", onExit);
  // Deliberately do not own SIGINT/SIGTERM here. The dedicated bridge
  // entries drain their HTTP/stdin handles and MemoryCore before exiting;
  // a library-level process.exit() used to pre-empt those handlers and
  // leave episodes/SQLite work half-finished. Embedded hosts likewise own
  // their process lifecycle.
}

// ─── Public root logger ────────────────────────────────────────────────────

export const rootLogger: Logger = new LoggerImpl("root");