All files Strings.ts

66.99% Statements 343/512
56.12% Branches 220/392
67.61% Functions 48/71
66.26% Lines 322/486

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import { GraphemeBreakType } from "./GraphemeBreakType";
import { CharCode } from "@mappingo/chars/main/chars/CharCode";
import { Constants } from "@mappingo/chars/main/chars/Constants";
import { RegExpOptions } from "./RegExpOptions";
/**
 * @private
 * @param code 
 */
function isAsciiLetter(code: number): boolean {
    return StringsHelper.isLowerAsciiLetter(code) || StringsHelper.isUpperAsciiLetter(code);
}
/**
 * @private
 * @param a 
 * @param b 
 * @param stopAt 
 */
function doEqualsIgnoreCase(a: string, b: string, stopAt = a.length): boolean {
    for (let i = 0; i < stopAt; i++) {
        const codeA = a.charCodeAt(i);
        const codeB = b.charCodeAt(i);
 
        if (codeA === codeB) {
            continue;
        }
 
        // a-z A-Z
        if (isAsciiLetter(codeA) && isAsciiLetter(codeB)) {
            const diff = Math.abs(codeA - codeB);
            Iif (diff !== 0 && diff !== 32) {
                return false;
            }
        }
 
        // Any other charcode
        else {
            if (String.fromCharCode(codeA).toLowerCase() !== String.fromCharCode(codeB).toLowerCase()) {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
 
    return true;
}
/**
 * @private
 * get the code point that ends right before offset `offset`
 */
function getPrevCodePoint(str: string, offset: number): number {
    const charCode = str.charCodeAt(offset - 1);
    if (StringsHelper.isLowSurrogate(charCode) && offset > 1) {
        const prevCharCode = str.charCodeAt(offset - 2);
        if (StringsHelper.isHighSurrogate(prevCharCode)) {
            return StringsHelper.computeCodePoint(prevCharCode, charCode);
        }
    }
    return charCode;
}
/**
 * @private
 * @param str 
 * @param offset 
 */
function _getCharContainingOffset(str: string, offset: number): [number, number] {
    const graphemeBreakTree = GraphemeBreakTree.getInstance();
    const len = str.length;
    const initialOffset = offset;
    const initialCodePoint = StringsHelper.getNextCodePoint(str, len, offset);
    const initialGraphemeBreakType = graphemeBreakTree.getGraphemeBreakType(initialCodePoint);
    offset += (initialCodePoint >= Constants.UNICODE_SUPPLEMENTARY_PLANE_BEGIN ? 2 : 1);
 
    // extend to the right
    let graphemeBreakType = initialGraphemeBreakType;
    while (offset < len) {
        const nextCodePoint = StringsHelper.getNextCodePoint(str, len, offset);
        const nextGraphemeBreakType = graphemeBreakTree.getGraphemeBreakType(nextCodePoint);
        if (StringsHelper.breakBetweenGraphemeBreakType(graphemeBreakType, nextGraphemeBreakType)) {
            break;
        }
        offset += (nextCodePoint >= Constants.UNICODE_SUPPLEMENTARY_PLANE_BEGIN ? 2 : 1);
        graphemeBreakType = nextGraphemeBreakType;
    }
    const endOffset = offset;
 
    // extend to the left
    offset = initialOffset;
    graphemeBreakType = initialGraphemeBreakType;
    while (offset > 0) {
        const prevCodePoint = getPrevCodePoint(str, offset);
        const prevGraphemeBreakType = graphemeBreakTree.getGraphemeBreakType(prevCodePoint);
        if (StringsHelper.breakBetweenGraphemeBreakType(prevGraphemeBreakType, graphemeBreakType)) {
            break;
        }
        offset -= (prevCodePoint >= Constants.UNICODE_SUPPLEMENTARY_PLANE_BEGIN ? 2 : 1);
        graphemeBreakType = prevGraphemeBreakType;
    }
 
    return [offset, endOffset];
}
/**
 * @private
 * Generated using https://github.com/alexdima/unicode-utils/blob/master/generate-rtl-test.js
 */
const CONTAINS_RTL = /(?:[\u05BE\u05C0\u05C3\u05C6\u05D0-\u05F4\u0608\u060B\u060D\u061B-\u064A\u066D-\u066F\u0671-\u06D5\u06E5\u06E6\u06EE\u06EF\u06FA-\u0710\u0712-\u072F\u074D-\u07A5\u07B1-\u07EA\u07F4\u07F5\u07FA-\u0815\u081A\u0824\u0828\u0830-\u0858\u085E-\u08BD\u200F\uFB1D\uFB1F-\uFB28\uFB2A-\uFD3D\uFD50-\uFDFC\uFE70-\uFEFC]|\uD802[\uDC00-\uDD1B\uDD20-\uDE00\uDE10-\uDE33\uDE40-\uDEE4\uDEEB-\uDF35\uDF40-\uDFFF]|\uD803[\uDC00-\uDCFF]|\uD83A[\uDC00-\uDCCF\uDD00-\uDD43\uDD50-\uDFFF]|\uD83B[\uDC00-\uDEBB])/;
/**
 * @private
 * Generated using https://github.com/alexdima/unicode-utils/blob/master/generate-emoji-test.js
 */
const CONTAINS_EMOJI = /(?:[\u231A\u231B\u23F0\u23F3\u2600-\u27BF\u2B50\u2B55]|\uD83C[\uDDE6-\uDDFF\uDF00-\uDFFF]|\uD83D[\uDC00-\uDE4F\uDE80-\uDEFC\uDFE0-\uDFEB]|\uD83E[\uDD00-\uDDFF\uDE70-\uDED6])/;
/**
 * @private
 */
const IS_BASIC_ASCII = /^[\t\n\r\x20-\x7E]*$/;
// Escape codes
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
/**
 * @private
 */
const EL = /\x1B\x5B[12]?K/g; // Erase in line
/**
 * @private
 */
const COLOR_START = /\x1b\[\d+m/g; // Color
/**
* @private
*/
const COLOR_END = /\x1b\[0?m/g; // Color
/**
 * @private
 */
function getGraphemeBreakRawData(): number[] {
    // generated using https://github.com/alexdima/unicode-utils/blob/master/generate-grapheme-break.js
    return 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}
 
/**
 * 
 */
export class StringsHelper {
    public static get UNUSUAL_LINE_TERMINATORS() {
        return /[\u2028\u2029]/   // LINE SEPARATOR (LS) or PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR (PS)
    }
    // -- UTF-8 BOM
    public static get UTF8_BOM_CHARACTER() {
        return String.fromCharCode(CharCode.UTF8_BOM)
    }
    private constructor() { }
 
    public static isFalsyOrWhitespace(str: string | undefined): boolean {
        if (!str || typeof str !== 'string') {
            return true;
        }
        return str.trim().length === 0;
    }
 
    /**
     * Helper to produce a string with a variable number of arguments. Insert variable segments
     * into the string using the {n} notation where N is the index of the argument following the string.
     * @param value string to which formatting is applied
     * @param args replacements for {n}-entries
     */
    public static format(value: string, ...args: any[]): string {
        let _formatRegexp = /{(\d+)}/g;
        if (args.length === 0) {
            return value;
        }
        return value.replace(_formatRegexp, function (match, group) {
            const idx = parseInt(group, 10);
            return isNaN(idx) || idx < 0 || idx >= args.length ?
                match :
                args[idx];
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Converts HTML characters inside the string to use entities instead. Makes the string safe from
     * being used e.g. in HTMLElement.innerHTML.
     */
    public static escape(html: string): string {
        return html.replace(/[<>&]/g, function (match) {
            switch (match) {
                case '<': return '&lt;';
                case '>': return '&gt;';
                case '&': return '&amp;';
                default: return match;
            }
        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Escapes regular expression characters in a given string
     */
    public static escapeRegExpCharacters(value: string): string {
        return value.replace(/[\\\{\}\*\+\?\|\^\$\.\[\]\(\)]/g, '\\$&');
    }
 
    /**
     * Counts how often `character` occurs inside `value`.
     */
    public static count(value: string, character: string): number {
        let result = 0;
        const ch = character.charCodeAt(0);
        for (let i = value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (value.charCodeAt(i) === ch) {
                result++;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
 
    public static truncate(value: string, maxLength: number, Esuffix = '…'): string {
        if (value.length <= maxLength) {
            return value;
        }
 
        return `${value.substr(0, maxLength)}${suffix}`;
    }
 
    /**
     * Removes all occurrences of needle from the beginning and end of haystack.
     * @param haystack string to trim
     * @param needle the thing to trim (default is a blank)
     */
    public static trim(haystack: string, needle: string = ' '): string {
        const trimmed = StringsHelper.ltrim(haystack, needle);
        return StringsHelper.rtrim(trimmed, needle);
    }
 
    /**
     * Removes all occurrences of needle from the beginning of haystack.
     * @param haystack string to trim
     * @param needle the thing to trim
     */
    public static ltrim(haystack: string, needle: string): string {
        if (!haystack || !needle) {
            return haystack;
        }
 
        const needleLen = needle.length;
        Iif (needleLen === 0 || haystack.length === 0) {
            return haystack;
        }
 
        let offset = 0;
 
        while (haystack.indexOf(needle, offset) === offset) {
            offset = offset + needleLen;
        }
        return haystack.substring(offset);
    }
 
    /**
     * Removes all occurrences of needle from the end of haystack.
     * @param haystack string to trim
     * @param needle the thing to trim
     */
    public static rtrim(haystack: string, needle: string): string {
        if (!haystack || !needle) {
            return haystack;
        }
 
        const needleLen = needle.length,
            haystackLen = haystack.length;
 
        Iif (needleLen === 0 || haystackLen === 0) {
            return haystack;
        }
 
        let offset = haystackLen,
            idx = -1;
 
        while (true) {
            idx = haystack.lastIndexOf(needle, offset - 1);
            if (idx === -1 || idx + needleLen !== offset) {
                break;
            }
            if (idx === 0) {
                return '';
            }
            offset = idx;
        }
 
        return haystack.substring(0, offset);
    }
 
    public static convertSimple2RegExpPattern(pattern: string): string {
        return pattern.replace(/[\-\\\{\}\+\?\|\^\$\.\,\[\]\(\)\#\s]/g, '\\$&').replace(/[\*]/g, '.*');
    }
 
    public static stripWildcards(pattern: string): string {
        return pattern.replace(/\*/g, '');
    }
 
    public static createRegExp(searchString: string, isRegex: boolean, options: RegExpOptions = {}): RegExp {
        if (!searchString) {
            throw new Error('Cannot create regex from empty string');
        }
        if (!isRegex) {
            searchString = StringsHelper.escapeRegExpCharacters(searchString);
        }
        if (options.wholeWord) {
            if (!/\B/.test(searchString.charAt(0))) {
                searchString = '\\b' + searchString;
            }
            if (!/\B/.test(searchString.charAt(searchString.length - 1))) {
                searchString = searchString + '\\b';
            }
        }
        let modifiers = '';
        if (options.global) {
            modifiers += 'g';
        }
        if (!options.matchCase) {
            modifiers += 'i';
        }
        if (options.multiline) {
            modifiers += 'm';
        }
        Iif (options.unicode) {
            modifiers += 'u';
        }
 
        return new RegExp(searchString, modifiers);
    }
 
    public static regExpLeadsToEndlessLoop(regexp: RegExp): boolean {
        // Exit early if it's one of these special cases which are meant to match
        // against an empty string
        if (regexp.source === '^' || regexp.source === '^$' || regexp.source === '$' || regexp.source === '^\\s*$') {
            return false;
        }
 
        // We check against an empty string. If the regular expression doesn't advance
        // (e.g. ends in an endless loop) it will match an empty string.
        const match = regexp.exec('');
        return !!(match && regexp.lastIndex === 0);
    }
 
    public static regExpContainsBackreference(regexpValue: string): boolean {
        return !!regexpValue.match(/([^\\]|^)(\\\\)*\\\d+/);
    }
 
    public static regExpFlags(regexp: RegExp): string {
        return (regexp.global ? 'g' : '')
            + (regexp.ignoreCase ? 'i' : '')
            + (regexp.multiline ? 'm' : '')
            + ((regexp as any /* standalone editor compilation */).unicode ? 'u' : '');
    }
 
    public static splitLines(str: string): string[] {
        return str.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns first index of the string that is not whitespace.
     * If string is empty or contains only whitespaces, returns -1
     */
    public static firstNonWhitespaceIndex(str: string): number {
        for (let i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; i++) {
            const chCode = str.charCodeAt(i);
            if (chCode !== CharCode.Space && chCode !== CharCode.Tab) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the leading whitespace of the string.
     * If the string contains only whitespaces, returns entire string
     */
    public static getLeadingWhitespace(str: string, start: number = 0, end: number = str.length): string {
        for (let i = start; i < end; i++) {
            const chCode = str.charCodeAt(i);
            if (chCode !== CharCode.Space && chCode !== CharCode.Tab) {
                return str.substring(start, i);
            }
        }
        return str.substring(start, end);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns last index of the string that is not whitespace.
     * If string is empty or contains only whitespaces, returns -1
     */
    public static lastNonWhitespaceIndex(str: string, startIndex: number = str.length - 1): number {
        for (let i = startIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
            const chCode = str.charCodeAt(i);
            if (chCode !== CharCode.Space && chCode !== CharCode.Tab) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
 
    public static compare(a: string, b: string): number {
        if (a < b) {
            return -1;
        } else if (a > b) {
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
 
    public static compareSubstring(a: string, b: string, IaStart: number = 0, IaEnd: number = a.length, IbStart: number = 0, IbEnd: number = b.length): number {
        for (; aStart < aEnd && bStart < bEnd; aStart++, bStart++) {
            let codeA = a.charCodeAt(aStart);
            let codeB = b.charCodeAt(bStart);
            if (codeA < codeB) {
                return -1;
            } else Eif (codeA > codeB) {
                return 1;
            }
        }
        const aLen = aEnd - aStart;
        const bLen = bEnd - bStart;
        if (aLen < bLen) {
            return -1;
        } else if (aLen > bLen) {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;
    }
 
    public static compareIgnoreCase(a: string, b: string): number {
        return StringsHelper.compareSubstringIgnoreCase(a, b, 0, a.length, 0, b.length);
    }
 
    public static compareSubstringIgnoreCase(a: string, b: string, IaStart: number = 0, IaEnd: number = a.length, IbStart: number = 0, IbEnd: number = b.length): number {
 
        for (; aStart < aEnd && bStart < bEnd; aStart++, bStart++) {
 
            let codeA = a.charCodeAt(aStart);
            let codeB = b.charCodeAt(bStart);
 
            if (codeA === codeB) {
                // equal
                continue;
            }
 
            const diff = codeA - codeB;
            if (diff === 32 && StringsHelper.isUpperAsciiLetter(codeB)) { //codeB =[65-90] && codeA =[97-122]
                continue;
 
            } else if (diff === -32 && StringsHelper.isUpperAsciiLetter(codeA)) {  //codeB =[97-122] && codeA =[65-90]
                continue;
            }
 
            if (StringsHelper.isLowerAsciiLetter(codeA) && StringsHelper.isLowerAsciiLetter(codeB)) {
                //
                return diff;
 
            } else {
                return StringsHelper.compareSubstring(a.toLowerCase(), b.toLowerCase(), aStart, aEnd, bStart, bEnd);
            }
        }
 
        const aLen = aEnd - aStart;
        const bLen = bEnd - bStart;
 
        if (aLen < bLen) {
            return -1;
        } else if (aLen > bLen) {
            return 1;
        }
 
        return 0;
    }
 
    public static isLowerAsciiLetter(code: number): boolean {
        return code >= CharCode.a && code <= CharCode.z;
    }
 
    public static isUpperAsciiLetter(code: number): boolean {
        return code >= CharCode.A && code <= CharCode.Z;
    }
 
    public static equalsIgnoreCase(a: string, b: string): boolean {
        return a.length === b.length && doEqualsIgnoreCase(a, b);
    }
 
    public static startsWithIgnoreCase(str: string, candidate: string): boolean {
        const candidateLength = candidate.length;
        if (candidate.length > str.length) {
            return false;
        }
 
        return doEqualsIgnoreCase(str, candidate, candidateLength);
    }
 
    /**
     * @returns the length of the common prefix of the two strings.
     */
    public static commonPrefixLength(a: string, b: string): number {
 
        let i: number,
            len = Math.min(a.length, b.length);
 
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if (a.charCodeAt(i) !== b.charCodeAt(i)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
 
        return len;
    }
 
    /**
     * @returns the length of the common suffix of the two strings.
     */
    public static commonSuffixLength(a: string, b: string): number {
 
        let i: number,
            len = Math.min(a.length, b.length);
 
        const aLastIndex = a.length - 1;
        const bLastIndex = b.length - 1;
 
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if (a.charCodeAt(aLastIndex - i) !== b.charCodeAt(bLastIndex - i)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
 
        return len;
    }
 
    /**
     * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_pair
     */
    public static isHighSurrogate(charCode: number): boolean {
        return (0xD800 <= charCode && charCode <= 0xDBFF);
    }
 
    /**
     * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_pair
     */
    public static isLowSurrogate(charCode: number): boolean {
        return (0xDC00 <= charCode && charCode <= 0xDFFF);
    }
 
    /**
     * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_pair
     */
    public static computeCodePoint(highSurrogate: number, lowSurrogate: number): number {
        return ((highSurrogate - 0xD800) << 10) + (lowSurrogate - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
    }
 
    /**
     * get the code point that begins at offset `offset`
     */
    public static getNextCodePoint(str: string, len: number, offset: number): number {
        const charCode = str.charCodeAt(offset);
        if (StringsHelper.isHighSurrogate(charCode) && offset + 1 < len) {
            const nextCharCode = str.charCodeAt(offset + 1);
            Eif (StringsHelper.isLowSurrogate(nextCharCode)) {
                return StringsHelper.computeCodePoint(charCode, nextCharCode);
            }
        }
        return charCode;
    }
 
    public static nextCharLength(str: string, offset: number): number {
        const graphemeBreakTree = GraphemeBreakTree.getInstance();
        const initialOffset = offset;
        const len = str.length;
 
        const initialCodePoint = StringsHelper.getNextCodePoint(str, len, offset);
        offset += (initialCodePoint >= Constants.UNICODE_SUPPLEMENTARY_PLANE_BEGIN ? 2 : 1);
 
        let graphemeBreakType = graphemeBreakTree.getGraphemeBreakType(initialCodePoint);
        while (offset < len) {
            const nextCodePoint = StringsHelper.getNextCodePoint(str, len, offset);
            const nextGraphemeBreakType = graphemeBreakTree.getGraphemeBreakType(nextCodePoint);
            if (StringsHelper.breakBetweenGraphemeBreakType(graphemeBreakType, nextGraphemeBreakType)) {
                break;
            }
            offset += (nextCodePoint >= Constants.UNICODE_SUPPLEMENTARY_PLANE_BEGIN ? 2 : 1);
            graphemeBreakType = nextGraphemeBreakType;
        }
 
        return (offset - initialOffset);
    }
 
    public static prevCharLength(str: string, offset: number): number {
        const graphemeBreakTree = GraphemeBreakTree.getInstance();
        const initialOffset = offset;
 
        const initialCodePoint = getPrevCodePoint(str, offset);
        offset -= (initialCodePoint >= Constants.UNICODE_SUPPLEMENTARY_PLANE_BEGIN ? 2 : 1);
 
        let graphemeBreakType = graphemeBreakTree.getGraphemeBreakType(initialCodePoint);
        while (offset > 0) {
            const prevCodePoint = getPrevCodePoint(str, offset);
            const prevGraphemeBreakType = graphemeBreakTree.getGraphemeBreakType(prevCodePoint);
            if (StringsHelper.breakBetweenGraphemeBreakType(prevGraphemeBreakType, graphemeBreakType)) {
                break;
            }
            offset -= (prevCodePoint >= Constants.UNICODE_SUPPLEMENTARY_PLANE_BEGIN ? 2 : 1);
            graphemeBreakType = prevGraphemeBreakType;
        }
 
        return (initialOffset - offset);
    }
 
    public static getCharContainingOffset(str: string, offset: number): [number, number] {
        if (offset > 0 && StringsHelper.isLowSurrogate(str.charCodeAt(offset))) {
            return _getCharContainingOffset(str, offset - 1);
        }
        return _getCharContainingOffset(str, offset);
    }
 
    /**
     * A manual encoding of `str` to UTF8.
     * Use only in environments which do not offer native conversion methods!
     */
    public static encodeUTF8(str: string): Uint8Array {
        const strLen = str.length;
 
        // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
 
        // first loop to establish needed buffer size
        let neededSize = 0;
        let strOffset = 0;
        while (strOffset < strLen) {
            const codePoint = StringsHelper.getNextCodePoint(str, strLen, strOffset);
            strOffset += (codePoint >= Constants.UNICODE_SUPPLEMENTARY_PLANE_BEGIN ? 2 : 1);
 
            if (codePoint < 0x0080) {
                neededSize += 1;
            } else if (codePoint < 0x0800) {
                neededSize += 2;
            } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
                neededSize += 3;
            } else {
                neededSize += 4;
            }
        }
 
        // second loop to actually encode
        const arr = new Uint8Array(neededSize);
        strOffset = 0;
        let arrOffset = 0;
        while (strOffset < strLen) {
            const codePoint = StringsHelper.getNextCodePoint(str, strLen, strOffset);
            strOffset += (codePoint >= Constants.UNICODE_SUPPLEMENTARY_PLANE_BEGIN ? 2 : 1);
 
            if (codePoint < 0x0080) {
                arr[arrOffset++] = codePoint;
            } else if (codePoint < 0x0800) {
                arr[arrOffset++] = 0b11000000 | ((codePoint & 0b00000000000000000000011111000000) >>> 6);
                arr[arrOffset++] = 0b10000000 | ((codePoint & 0b00000000000000000000000000111111) >>> 0);
            } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
                arr[arrOffset++] = 0b11100000 | ((codePoint & 0b00000000000000001111000000000000) >>> 12);
                arr[arrOffset++] = 0b10000000 | ((codePoint & 0b00000000000000000000111111000000) >>> 6);
                arr[arrOffset++] = 0b10000000 | ((codePoint & 0b00000000000000000000000000111111) >>> 0);
            } else {
                arr[arrOffset++] = 0b11110000 | ((codePoint & 0b00000000000111000000000000000000) >>> 18);
                arr[arrOffset++] = 0b10000000 | ((codePoint & 0b00000000000000111111000000000000) >>> 12);
                arr[arrOffset++] = 0b10000000 | ((codePoint & 0b00000000000000000000111111000000) >>> 6);
                arr[arrOffset++] = 0b10000000 | ((codePoint & 0b00000000000000000000000000111111) >>> 0);
            }
        }
 
        return arr;
    }
 
    /**
     * A manual decoding of a UTF8 string.
     * Use only in environments which do not offer native conversion methods!
     */
    public static decodeUTF8(buffer: Uint8Array): string {
        // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
 
        const len = buffer.byteLength;
        const result: string[] = [];
        let offset = 0;
        while (offset < len) {
            const v0 = buffer[offset];
            let codePoint: number;
            if (v0 >= 0b11110000 && offset + 3 < len) {
                // 4 bytes
                codePoint = (
                    (((buffer[offset++] & 0b00000111) << 18) >>> 0)
                    | (((buffer[offset++] & 0b00111111) << 12) >>> 0)
                    | (((buffer[offset++] & 0b00111111) << 6) >>> 0)
                    | (((buffer[offset++] & 0b00111111) << 0) >>> 0)
                );
            } else if (v0 >= 0b11100000 && offset + 2 < len) {
                // 3 bytes
                codePoint = (
                    (((buffer[offset++] & 0b00001111) << 12) >>> 0)
                    | (((buffer[offset++] & 0b00111111) << 6) >>> 0)
                    | (((buffer[offset++] & 0b00111111) << 0) >>> 0)
                );
            } else if (v0 >= 0b11000000 && offset + 1 < len) {
                // 2 bytes
                codePoint = (
                    (((buffer[offset++] & 0b00011111) << 6) >>> 0)
                    | (((buffer[offset++] & 0b00111111) << 0) >>> 0)
                );
            } else {
                // 1 byte
                codePoint = buffer[offset++];
            }
 
            if ((codePoint >= 0 && codePoint <= 0xD7FF) || (codePoint >= 0xE000 && codePoint <= 0xFFFF)) {
                // Basic Multilingual Plane
                result.push(String.fromCharCode(codePoint));
            } else Eif (codePoint >= 0x010000 && codePoint <= 0x10FFFF) {
                // Supplementary Planes
                const uPrime = codePoint - 0x10000;
                const w1 = 0xD800 + ((uPrime & 0b11111111110000000000) >>> 10);
                const w2 = 0xDC00 + ((uPrime & 0b00000000001111111111) >>> 0);
                result.push(String.fromCharCode(w1));
                result.push(String.fromCharCode(w2));
            } else {
                // illegal code point
                result.push(String.fromCharCode(0xFFFD));
            }
        }
 
        return result.join('');
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns true if `str` contains any Unicode character that is classified as "R" or "AL".
     */
    public static containsRTL(str: string): boolean {
        return CONTAINS_RTL.test(str);
    }
 
    public static containsEmoji(str: string): boolean {
        return CONTAINS_EMOJI.test(str);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns true if `str` contains only basic ASCII characters in the range 32 - 126 (including 32 and 126) or \n, \r, \t
     */
    public static isBasicASCII(str: string): boolean {
        return IS_BASIC_ASCII.test(str);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns true if `str` contains unusual line terminators, like LS or PS
     */
    public static containsUnusualLineTerminators(str: string): boolean {
        return StringsHelper.UNUSUAL_LINE_TERMINATORS.test(str);
    }
 
    public static containsFullWidthCharacter(str: string): boolean {
        for (let i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; i++) {
            if (StringsHelper.isFullWidthCharacter(str.charCodeAt(i))) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    public static isFullWidthCharacter(charCode: number): boolean {
        // Do a cheap trick to better support wrapping of wide characters, treat them as 2 columns
        // http://jrgraphix.net/research/unicode_blocks.php
        //          2E80 — 2EFF   CJK Radicals Supplement
        //          2F00 — 2FDF   Kangxi Radicals
        //          2FF0 — 2FFF   Ideographic Description Characters
        //          3000 — 303F   CJK Symbols and Punctuation
        //          3040 — 309F   Hiragana
        //          30A0 — 30FF   Katakana
        //          3100 — 312F   Bopomofo
        //          3130 — 318F   Hangul Compatibility Jamo
        //          3190 — 319F   Kanbun
        //          31A0 — 31BF   Bopomofo Extended
        //          31F0 — 31FF   Katakana Phonetic Extensions
        //          3200 — 32FF   Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
        //          3300 — 33FF   CJK Compatibility
        //          3400 — 4DBF   CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A
        //          4DC0 — 4DFF   Yijing Hexagram Symbols
        //          4E00 — 9FFF   CJK Unified Ideographs
        //          A000 — A48F   Yi Syllables
        //          A490 — A4CF   Yi Radicals
        //          AC00 — D7AF   Hangul Syllables
        // [IGNORE] D800 — DB7F   High Surrogates
        // [IGNORE] DB80 — DBFF   High Private Use Surrogates
        // [IGNORE] DC00 — DFFF   Low Surrogates
        // [IGNORE] E000 — F8FF   Private Use Area
        //          F900 — FAFF   CJK Compatibility Ideographs
        // [IGNORE] FB00 — FB4F   Alphabetic Presentation Forms
        // [IGNORE] FB50 — FDFF   Arabic Presentation Forms-A
        // [IGNORE] FE00 — FE0F   Variation Selectors
        // [IGNORE] FE20 — FE2F   Combining Half Marks
        // [IGNORE] FE30 — FE4F   CJK Compatibility Forms
        // [IGNORE] FE50 — FE6F   Small Form Variants
        // [IGNORE] FE70 — FEFF   Arabic Presentation Forms-B
        //          FF00 — FFEF   Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
        //               [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms]
        //               of which FF01 - FF5E fullwidth ASCII of 21 to 7E
        // [IGNORE]    and FF65 - FFDC halfwidth of Katakana and Hangul
        // [IGNORE] FFF0 — FFFF   Specials
        charCode = +charCode; // @perf
        return (
            (charCode >= 0x2E80 && charCode <= 0xD7AF)
            || (charCode >= 0xF900 && charCode <= 0xFAFF)
            || (charCode >= 0xFF01 && charCode <= 0xFF5E)
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * A fast function (therefore imprecise) to check if code points are emojis.
     * Generated using https://github.com/alexdima/unicode-utils/blob/master/generate-emoji-test.js
     */
    public static isEmojiImprecise(x: number): boolean {
        return (
            (x >= 0x1F1E6 && x <= 0x1F1FF) || (x === 8986) || (x === 8987) || (x === 9200)
            || (x === 9203) || (x >= 9728 && x <= 10175) || (x === 11088) || (x === 11093)
            || (x >= 127744 && x <= 128591) || (x >= 128640 && x <= 128764)
            || (x >= 128992 && x <= 129003) || (x >= 129280 && x <= 129535)
            || (x >= 129648 && x <= 129750)
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Given a string and a max length returns a shorted version. Shorting
     * happens at favorable positions - such as whitespace or punctuation characters.
     */
    public static lcut(text: string, n: number) {
        if (text.length < n) {
            return text;
        }
 
        const re = /\b/g;
        let i = 0;
        while (re.test(text)) {
            if (text.length - re.lastIndex < n) {
                break;
            }
 
            i = re.lastIndex;
            re.lastIndex += 1;
        }
 
        return text.substring(i).replace(/^\s/, '');
    }
 
    public static removeAnsiEscapeCodes(str: string): string {
        if (str) {
            str = str.replace(EL, '');
            str = str.replace(COLOR_START, '');
            str = str.replace(COLOR_END, '');
        }
 
        return str;
    }
 
    public static startsWithUTF8BOM(str: string): boolean {
        return !!(str && str.length > 0 && str.charCodeAt(0) === CharCode.UTF8_BOM);
    }
 
    public static stripUTF8BOM(str: string): string {
        return StringsHelper.startsWithUTF8BOM(str) ? str.substr(1) : str;
    }
 
    /**
     * Checks if the characters of the provided query string are included in the
     * target string. The characters do not have to be contiguous within the string.
     */
    public static fuzzyContains(target: string, query: string): boolean {
        if (!target || !query) {
            return false; // return early if target or query are undefined
        }
 
        if (target.length < query.length) {
            return false; // impossible for query to be contained in target
        }
 
        const queryLen = query.length;
        const targetLower = target.toLowerCase();
 
        let index = 0;
        let lastIndexOf = -1;
        while (index < queryLen) {
            const indexOf = targetLower.indexOf(query[index], lastIndexOf + 1);
            if (indexOf < 0) {
                return false;
            }
 
            lastIndexOf = indexOf;
 
            index++;
        }
 
        return true;
    }
 
    public static containsUppercaseCharacter(target: string, ignoreEscapedChars = false): boolean {
        if (!target) {
            return false;
        }
 
        if (ignoreEscapedChars) {
            target = target.replace(/\\./g, '');
        }
 
        return target.toLowerCase() !== target;
    }
 
    public static uppercaseFirstLetter(str: string): string {
        return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
    }
 
    public static getNLines(str: string, n = 1): string {
        if (n === 0) {
            return '';
        }
 
        let idx = -1;
        do {
            idx = str.indexOf('\n', idx + 1);
            n--;
        } while (n > 0 && idx >= 0);
 
        if (idx === -1) {
            return str;
        }
 
        Iif (str[idx - 1] === '\r') {
            idx--;
        }
 
        return str.substr(0, idx);
    }
 
    /**
     * Produces 'a'-'z', followed by 'A'-'Z'... followed by 'a'-'z', etc.
     */
    public static singleLetterHash(n: number): string {
        const LETTERS_CNT = (CharCode.Z - CharCode.A + 1);
 
        n = n % (2 * LETTERS_CNT);
 
        if (n < LETTERS_CNT) {
            return String.fromCharCode(CharCode.a + n);
        }
 
        return String.fromCharCode(CharCode.A + n - LETTERS_CNT);
    }
 
    //#region Unicode Grapheme Break
 
    public static getGraphemeBreakType(codePoint: number): GraphemeBreakType {
        const graphemeBreakTree = GraphemeBreakTree.getInstance();
        return graphemeBreakTree.getGraphemeBreakType(codePoint);
    }
 
    public static breakBetweenGraphemeBreakType(breakTypeA: GraphemeBreakType, breakTypeB: GraphemeBreakType): boolean {
        // http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Grapheme_Cluster_Boundary_Rules
 
        // !!! Let's make the common case a bit faster
        if (breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.Other) {
            // see https://www.unicode.org/Public/13.0.0/ucd/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest-13.0.0d10.html#table
            return (breakTypeB !== GraphemeBreakType.Extend && breakTypeB !== GraphemeBreakType.SpacingMark);
        }
 
        // Do not break between a CR and LF. Otherwise, break before and after controls.
        // GB3                                        CR × LF
        // GB4                       (Control | CR | LF) ÷
        // GB5                                           ÷ (Control | CR | LF)
        if (breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.CR) {
            if (breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.LF) {
                return false; // GB3
            }
        }
        if (breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.Control || breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.CR || breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.LF) {
            return true; // GB4
        }
        if (breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.Control || breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.CR || breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.LF) {
            return true; // GB5
        }
 
        // Do not break Hangul syllable sequences.
        // GB6                                         L × (L | V | LV | LVT)
        // GB7                                  (LV | V) × (V | T)
        // GB8                                 (LVT | T) × T
        if (breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.L) {
            if (breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.L || breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.V || breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.LV || breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.LVT) {
                return false; // GB6
            }
        }
        if (breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.LV || breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.V) {
            if (breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.V || breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.T) {
                return false; // GB7
            }
        }
        if (breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.LVT || breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.T) {
            if (breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.T) {
                return false; // GB8
            }
        }
 
        // Do not break before extending characters or ZWJ.
        // GB9                                           × (Extend | ZWJ)
        if (breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.Extend || breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.ZWJ) {
            return false; // GB9
        }
 
        // The GB9a and GB9b rules only apply to extended grapheme clusters:
        // Do not break before SpacingMarks, or after Prepend characters.
        // GB9a                                          × SpacingMark
        // GB9b                                  Prepend ×
        if (breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.SpacingMark) {
            return false; // GB9a
        }
        if (breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.Prepend) {
            return false; // GB9b
        }
 
        // Do not break within emoji modifier sequences or emoji zwj sequences.
        // GB11    \p{Extended_Pictographic} Extend* ZWJ × \p{Extended_Pictographic}
        if (breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.ZWJ && breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.Extended_Pictographic) {
            // Note: we are not implementing the rule entirely here to avoid introducing states
            return false; // GB11
        }
 
        // GB12                          sot (RI RI)* RI × RI
        // GB13                        [^RI] (RI RI)* RI × RI
        if (breakTypeA === GraphemeBreakType.Regional_Indicator && breakTypeB === GraphemeBreakType.Regional_Indicator) {
            // Note: we are not implementing the rule entirely here to avoid introducing states
            return false; // GB12 & GB13
        }
 
        // GB999                                     Any ÷ Any
        return true;
    }
}
 
class GraphemeBreakTree {
 
    private static _INSTANCE: GraphemeBreakTree | null = null;
    public static getInstance(): GraphemeBreakTree {
        Eif (!GraphemeBreakTree._INSTANCE) {
            GraphemeBreakTree._INSTANCE = new GraphemeBreakTree();
        }
        return GraphemeBreakTree._INSTANCE;
    }
 
    private readonly _data: number[];
 
    constructor() {
        this._data = getGraphemeBreakRawData();
    }
 
    public getGraphemeBreakType(codePoint: number): GraphemeBreakType {
        // !!! Let's make 7bit ASCII a bit faster: 0..31
        Iif (codePoint < 32) {
            if (codePoint === CharCode.LineFeed) {
                return GraphemeBreakType.LF;
            }
            if (codePoint === CharCode.CarriageReturn) {
                return GraphemeBreakType.CR;
            }
            return GraphemeBreakType.Control;
        }
        // !!! Let's make 7bit ASCII a bit faster: 32..126
        Iif (codePoint < 127) {
            return GraphemeBreakType.Other;
        }
 
        const data = this._data;
        const nodeCount = data.length / 3;
        let nodeIndex = 1;
        while (nodeIndex <= nodeCount) {
            if (codePoint < data[3 * nodeIndex]) {
                // go left
                nodeIndex = 2 * nodeIndex;
            } else if (codePoint > data[3 * nodeIndex + 1]) {
                // go right
                nodeIndex = 2 * nodeIndex + 1;
            } else {
                // hit
                return data[3 * nodeIndex + 2];
            }
        }
 
        return GraphemeBreakType.Other;
    }
}