>>===== MODE =====>>
citation
<<===== MODE =====<<



>>===== RESULT =====>>
>>[0] West Publishing Co. v. Mead Data Center, Inc., 616 F. Supp. 1571 (D. Minn. 1985), aff’d 799 F.2d 1219 (8th Cir. 1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 1070 (1986).
<<===== RESULT =====<<

>>===== ABBREVIATIONS =====>>
{
    "us": {
        "container-title": {
            "F.2d": "!jurisdiction>>>F.2d", 
            "United States Reports": "!jurisdiction,authority>>>U.S."
        }, 
        "institution-part": {
            "Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit": "8th Cir."
        }, 
        "place": {
            "us:federal:mn": "D. Minn."
        }
    }
}
<<===== ABBREVIATIONS =====<<


>>===== CITATIONS =====>>
[
    [
        {
            "citationID": "CITATION-1", 
            "citationItems": [
                {
                    "id": "ITEM-1"
                }, 
                {
                    "id": "ITEM-2",
                    "prefix": "aff'd"
                },
                {
                    "id": "ITEM-3",
                    "prefix": "cert. denied"
                }
            ], 
            "properties": {
                "noteIndex": 1
            }
        }, 
        [], 
        []
    ]
]
<<===== CITATIONS =====<<


>>===== CSL =====>>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="note" page-range-format="chicago" version="1.1mlz1" year-range-format="expanded" default-locale="ja-JP-x-translit-ja-alalc97">
  <info>
    <title>Test fixture</title>
    <id>http://citationstyles.org/tests/fixture</id>
    <link href="http://citationstyles.org/tests/fixture" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://citationstyles.org/documentation/text" rel="documentation"/>
    <category citation-format="author-date"/>
    <updated>2014-04-30T13:19:38+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale>
    <style-options skip-words="but or yet so for and nor a an the at by from in into of on to with up down as via onto over till is this that within"/>
    <terms>
      <term name="article">article</term>
      <term name="director">director</term>
      <term form="short" name="director">dir.</term>
      <term form="short" name="article">
        <single>art.</single>
        <multiple>arts.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="long" name="Section">
        <single>section</single>
        <multiple>sections</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="Section">
        <single>sec.</single>
        <multiple>secs.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="long" name="Chapter">
        <single>chapter</single>
        <multiple>chapters</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="Chapter">
        <single>ch.</single>
        <multiple>chs.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="symbol" name="Chapter">
        <single>c.</single>
        <multiple>cc.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="rule"/>
      <term name="title">title</term>
      <term form="short" name="title">tit.</term>
      <term form="short" name="chapter">ch.</term>
      <term form="short" name="column">col.</term>
      <term form="short" name="figure">fig.</term>
      <term form="short" name="issue">no.</term>
      <term form="short" name="line">
        <single>l.</single>
        <multiple>ll.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="note">
        <single>n.</single>
        <multiple>nn.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="opus">op.</term>
      <term form="short" name="page">
        <single>p.</single>
        <multiple>pp.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="paragraph">
        <single>para.</single>
        <multiple>paras.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="part">pt.</term>
      <term form="short" name="section">
        <single>sec.</single>
        <multiple>secs.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="symbol" name="section">
        <single>&#167;</single>
        <multiple>&#167;&#167;</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="sub verbo">s.v.</term>
      <term form="short" name="verse">vrs.</term>
      <term form="short" name="volume">vol.</term>
      <term form="short" name="edition">
        <single>ed.</single>
        <multiple>eds.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="supplement">
        <single>supp.</single>
        <multiple>supps.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="ibid">id.</term>
      <term form="verb" name="interview">interview</term>
      <term form="short" name="translator">trans.</term>
      
      <term name="ordinal-01">st</term>
      <term name="ordinal-02">d</term>
      <term name="ordinal-03">d</term>
      <term name="ordinal-04">th</term>
    </terms>
    <date form="text">
      <date-part form="short" name="month" suffix=" "/>
      <date-part form="numeric" name="day" suffix=", "/>
      <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
  </locale>
  <macro name="std-authority-key">
    <names variable="authority">
      <name/>
      <institution form="short"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-authority-full">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if subjurisdictions="2">
          <text macro="std-authority-child"/>
          <text form="short" variable="jurisdiction"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text form="short" variable="jurisdiction"/>
          <text macro="std-authority-child"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-authority-child">
    <names variable="authority">
      <name/>
      <institution institution-parts="short" use-first="1"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-locator-label">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
      <number variable="locator"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-locator-paragraph-bracket-at">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator="page paragraph" match="none">
          <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
        </if>
        <else-if locator="page paragraph">
          <text term="at"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if locator="paragraph">
          <number prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="locator"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-locator-paragraph-bracket">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator="page paragraph" match="none">
          <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if locator="paragraph">
          <number prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="locator"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="nz-legislation-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text form="short" variable="title"/>
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
            <choose>
              <if jurisdiction="gb" match="none">
                <text form="short" variable="jurisdiction"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <number variable="collection-number"/>
            <text form="short" variable="genre"/>
            <number label-form="symbol" variable="number"/>
          </group>
        </group>
        <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-label"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="std-patent-detail">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text variable="title"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text form="short" variable="jurisdiction"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="genre">
            <text variable="genre"/>
            <text value="no."/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text value="Patent No."/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <number variable="number"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-inventor-label">
    <choose>
      <if is-plural="author">
        <text value="inventors"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text value="inventor"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-assignee-label">
    <choose>
      <if is-plural="recipient">
        <text value="assignees"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text value="assignee"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-authority-child-shy">
    <names variable="authority">
      <name/>
      <institution institution-parts="short" stop-last="1" use-first="1"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-collection-number">
	<number variable="collection-number"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="gb-case-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text form="short" variable="title"/>
        <choose>
          <if match="any" variable="collection-number container-title">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text macro="gb-case-reported-detail"/>
              <text macro="oscola-case-hinted-page"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <if match="none" variable="container-title collection-number">
          <text macro="gb-case-unreported-detail"/>
          <text macro="oscola-case-hinted-page"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="gb-case-reported-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if variable="collection-number">
          <text macro="std-collection-number" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <choose>
            <if variable="issued">
              <date date-parts="year" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <date date-parts="year" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <number variable="volume"/>
      <text macro="oscola-container-title"/>
    </group>
  </macro>  

  <macro name="gb-case-unreported-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <date date-parts="year" form="text" prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="issued"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text value="Case no"/>
        <number variable="number"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
        <text macro="std-authority-full"/>
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
        <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>


  <macro name="gb-case-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <choose>
          <if variable="hereinafter">
            <text font-style="italic" variable="hereinafter"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title-short"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <choose>
          <if match="any" variable="container-title collection-number">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text macro="gb-case-reported-detail"/>
              <choose>
                <if locator="paragraph" match="all" variable="locator">
                  <group delimiter=" ">
                    <number variable="page-first"/>
                    <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
                  </group>
                </if>
                <else-if match="none" variable="locator">
                  <number variable="page-first"/>
                </else-if>
                <else>
                  <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <if match="none" variable="container-title collection-number">
          <text macro="gb-case-unreported-detail"/>
          <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket-at"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>


  <macro name="oscola-non-paragraph-point-locators">
    <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if locator="page" match="none">
              <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <number variable="locator"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-editor-translator-context">
    <names variable="editor translator">
      <name/>
      <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-container-title">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" variable="container-title">
        <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="legal_case">
        <text macro="std-authority-key"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="gb-hearing-first">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <names variable="author">
            <name/>
            <institution institution-parts="short" use-first="1"/>
            <substitute>
              <text form="short" variable="title"/>
            </substitute>
          </names>
          <text value="Deb"/>
          <text prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="genre"/>
        </group>
        <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <label form="short" variable="volume"/>
        <number variable="volume"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="gb-hearing-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <names variable="author">
            <name/>
            <institution institution-parts="short" use-first="1"/>
            <substitute>
              <text form="short" variable="title"/>
            </substitute>
          </names>
          <text value="Deb"/>
          <text prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="genre"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <text macro="wisconsin-supra-stub"/>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="gb-report-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <names variable="author">
          <name name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" "/>
          <institution use-first="1"/>
          <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>      
          <substitute>
            <text macro="oscola-editor-translator-context"/>
          </substitute>
        </names>
        <group delimiter=" " font-style="italic">
          <text form="short" variable="title"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
        <text variable="genre"/>
        <choose>
          <if match="all" type="report" variable="collection-title number">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text form="short" variable="collection-title"/>
              <number variable="number"/>
            </group>
            <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="number">
            <text form="short" variable="publisher"/>
            <number variable="number"/>
            <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
            <group delimiter=" " subgroup-delimiter=", " subgroup-delimiter-precedes-last="always">
              <text variable="publisher"/>
              <text variable="publisher-place"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <text macro="oscola-non-paragraph-point-locators"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  
  <macro name="gb-report-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <names variable="author">
            <name name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" "/>
            <institution use-first="1"/>
            <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>      
            <substitute>
              <text macro="oscola-editor-translator-context"/>
            </substitute>
          </names>
          <group delimiter=" " font-style="italic">
            <text form="short" variable="title"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </group>
      <text macro="wisconsin-supra-stub"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  
  <macro name="us-default-author">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if type="interview">
          <choose>
            <if match="all" variable="genre interviewer">
              <text text-case="title" variable="genre"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text form="verb" term="interview"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="by"/>
            <names variable="interviewer">
              <name/>
            </names>
          </group>
          <text value="with"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if match="any" type="book song">
          <choose>
            <if variable="version">
              <text macro="us-author"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text font-variant="small-caps" macro="us-author"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else-if match="any" type="chapter">
          <choose>
            <if match="all" variable="author container-author">
              <text macro="us-author"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text font-variant="small-caps" macro="us-author"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="video">
          <text macro="us-author"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <choose>
            <if type="personal_communication">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <choose>
                  <if variable="genre">
                    <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
                  </if>
                  <else>
                    <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
                  </else>
                </choose>
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text term="from"/>
                  <names variable="author">
                    <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" initialize="false" initialize-with="."/>
                    <institution institution-parts="short" use-first="1" use-last="1">
                      <institution-part name="short" suffix=","/>
                    </institution>
                  </names>
                </group>
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text value="to"/>
                  <names variable="recipient">
                    <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" initialize="false" initialize-with="."/>
                    <institution use-first="1" use-last="1"/>
                  </names>
                </group>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text macro="us-author"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-container-author">
    <names variable="container-author">
      <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" initialize="false" initialize-with="."/>
      <institution institution-parts="short" use-first="1" use-last="1"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-author">
    <choose>
      <if type="interview">
        <names variable="author">
          <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" initialize="false" initialize-with="."/>
          <institution use-first="1" use-last="1"/>
        </names>
      </if>
      <else-if type="broadcast" match="none">
        <names variable="author">
          <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" form="long" initialize="false" initialize-with="."/>
          <substitute>
            <names variable="container-author"/>
            <names variable="composer"/>
          </substitute>
        </names>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-author-short">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="book song">
        <choose>
          <if variable="version">
            <names variable="author">
              <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" form="short" initialize-with="."/>
            </names>
          </if>
          <else>
            <names font-variant="small-caps" variable="author">
              <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" form="short" initialize-with="."/>
              <substitute>
                <names variable="composer"/>
                <text macro="us-default-title"/>
              </substitute>
            </names>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="video">
        <names variable="author">
          <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" form="short" initialize-with="."/>
          <substitute>
            <names variable="composer"/>
            <names variable="editor"/>
          </substitute>
        </names>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="interview">
        <names variable="author">
          <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" form="short" initialize-with="."/>
          <institution substitute-use-first="1" use-last="0"/>
        </names>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="broadcast" match="none">
        <names variable="author">
          <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" form="short" initialize-with="."/>
          <substitute>
            <names variable="container-author"/>
            <text macro="us-title-short-format"/>
          </substitute>
        </names>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  
  <macro name="us-editor">
    <choose>
      <if type="broadcast">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <names delimiter=", " variable="author">
            <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
          </names>
          <text term="director" form="short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <names delimiter=", " variable="director editor translator">
          <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never"/>
          <label form="short" prefix=" "/>
        </names>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>

  <macro name="us-title-version">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="version">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="ver."/>
            <text variable="version"/>
          </group>
          <text form="short" variable="medium"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text quotes="true" variable="version"/>
          <text form="short" variable="medium"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="us-default-title">
    <choose>
      <if type="book song motion_picture">
        <choose>
          <if match="all" variable="title version">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
              <choose>
                <if disambiguate="true">
                  <text macro="us-title-version"/>
                </if>
                <else-if position="subsequent"/>
                <else>
                  <text macro="us-title-version"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="container-title">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text font-style="italic" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
              <names prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="composer">
                <name form="short" initialize-with="."/>
              </names>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else-if match="all" type="song" variable="collection-title">
            <text font-style="italic" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <!-- This needs to be extended to all forms, but will have to wait for better logic -->
            <choose>
              <if position="subsequent" variable="title-short" match="all">
                <text font-variant="small-caps" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title-short"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text font-variant="small-caps" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if match="any" type="broadcast video">
        <choose>
          <if match="all" variable="container-title publisher">
            <group delimiter=": " font-style="italic">
              <text form="short" text-case="title" variable="container-title"/>
              <text form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="container-title">
            <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="video">
            <text form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <text font-variant="small-caps" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="any" type="post post-weblog webpage">
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title">
            <text font-style="italic" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="any" type="paper-conference">
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title">
            <text font-style="italic" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="any" type="article-magazine graphic article-journal article-newspaper">
        <text font-style="italic" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="entry-encyclopedia entry-dictionary" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if variable="author">
            <text font-style="italic" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="chapter" match="any">
        <text font-style="italic" form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="personal_communication">
        <text form="short" variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-title-short">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" variable="author composer container-author">
        <text macro="us-title-short-format-select"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="motion_picture broadcast">
        <text macro="us-title-short-format-select"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if disambiguate="true">
        <text macro="us-title-short-format-select"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-title-short-format">
    <choose>
      <if variable="container-title">
        <choose>
          <if type="broadcast">
            <group delimiter=": " font-style="italic">
              <text form="short" text-case="title" variable="container-title"/>
              <text form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if match="all" type="video" variable="publisher">
            <group delimiter=": " font-style="italic">
              <text form="short" text-case="title" variable="container-title"/>
              <text form="short" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
            </group>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="book song motion_picture broadcast post post-weblog webpage">
        <choose>
          <if match="all" variable="title version">
            <text form="short" variable="title"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text font-variant="small-caps" form="short" variable="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-magazine graphic article-journal article-newspaper">
        <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text form="short" variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-title-short-format-select">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill gazette legislation">
        <choose>
          <if variable="hereinafter">
            <text form="short" variable="hereinafter"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text form="short" variable="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="legal_case">
        <choose>
          <if variable="hereinafter">
            <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="hereinafter"/>
          </if>
          <else-if disambiguate="true">
            <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if jurisdiction="us">
            <choose>
              <if variable="collection-number" type="legal_case" match="any">
                <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title-short"/>
              </if>
              <else-if match="none" variable="container-title">
                <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title-short"/>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title-short"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="hereinafter">
        <text variable="hereinafter"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text macro="us-default-title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-edition">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <number form="ordinal" variable="edition"/>
      <text form="short" term="edition"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  
  <macro name="us-issued">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if type="classic"/>
        <else-if type="manuscript">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="us-issued-content"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
            <text macro="us-issued-content"/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <!-- date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/ -->
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-issued-content">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if type="graphic song broadcast">
          <text variable="medium"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="graphic">
          <text variable="dimensions"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="song broadcast video">
          <text variable="genre"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <text macro="us-editor"/>
      <choose>
        <if type="song"/>
        <else-if variable="collection-title">
          <text variable="collection-title"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <choose>
              <if is-numeric="collection-number">
                <label form="long" variable="volume"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <number label-form="short" variable="collection-number"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="manuscript">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="in"/>
            <text form="short" variable="archive"/>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text font-style="italic" term="in"/>
            <text form="short" variable="archive"/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text variable="archive_location"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <choose>
              <if match="none" type="thesis">
                <group delimiter=", " subgroup-delimiter="; ">
                  <choose>
                    <if type="chapter book manuscript" match="none">
                      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
                    </if>
                  </choose>
                  <names variable="authority">
                    <name/>
                    <institution institution-parts="short" reverse-order="true"/>
                  </names>
                  <choose>
                    <if type="chapter book manuscript" match="none">
                      <text form="short" variable="publisher"/>
                    </if>
                  </choose>
                </group>
                <text macro="us-edition"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <choose>
              <if variable="locator-extra">
                <text variable="locator-extra"/>
                <text macro="us-issued-date"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </group>
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="locator-extra">
            <text macro="us-issued-date"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-issued-date">
    <choose>
      <if type="post-weblog post webpage graphic paper-conference article-newspaper article-magazine interview personal_communication thesis broadcast video">
        <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if variable="version">
            <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </if>
          <else-if match="all" type="song" variable="collection-title">
            <choose>
              <if match="none" variable="container-title">
                <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <choose>
              <if variable="locator-date">
                <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="locator-date"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ibid-with-locator-label">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text font-style="italic" term="ibid"/>
      <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="std-locator-non-page-label">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator="page" match="none">
          <label form="symbol" variable="locator"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <number variable="locator"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-pinpoint-action">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator="page" match="none" type="personal_communication">
          <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
        </if>
        <else-if position="ibid-with-locator">
          <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if is-numeric="title" match="all" type="book" variable="title">
          <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if match="all" type="song" variable="section">
          <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if is-numeric="title" match="all" type="song" variable="title locator">
          <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="personal_communication">
          <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="legal_case" position="subsequent" match="all">
          <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  
  <macro name="us-report-first">
    <text value="[us-report-first]"/>
  </macro>

  <macro name="us-report-subsequent">
    <text value="[us-report-subsequent]"/>
  </macro>

  <macro name="us-hearing-front">
    <group delimiter="" font-style="italic">
      <text variable="title"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text value=": Hearing"/>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text value="on"/>
          <number variable="number"/>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text value="Before the"/>
          <names variable="authority">
            <name delimiter=" of the "/>
            <institution stop-last="1" institution-parts="short"/>
          </names>
        </group>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="us-hearing-subsequent">
    <text value="[us-hearing-subsequent]"/>
  </macro>

  <macro name="us-slip-opinion-locator">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text value="No."/>
        <number text-case="normal" variable="number"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text variable="archive"/>
        <text variable="archive_location"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <choose>
          <if variable="archive"/>
          <else>
            <text value="slip op."/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-case-first">
    <choose>
      <if variable="title">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text form="short" variable="title"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <choose>
              <if variable="volume">
                <number variable="volume"/>
              </if>
              <else-if match="none" variable="container-title collection-number">
                <text macro="us-slip-opinion-locator"/>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <group delimiter=" " prefix="[" suffix="]">
                  <number variable="collection-number"/>
                  <text form="short" variable="genre"/>
                </group>
                <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
              </group>
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <choose>
                  <if type="article-newspaper">
                    <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
                    <choose>
                      <if match="all" variable="issued page">
                        <text term="at"/>
                      </if>
                    </choose>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </group>
            </group>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <choose>
                    <if match="none" page="page">
                      <label form="symbol" variable="page"/>
                    </if>
                  </choose>
                  <number variable="page"/>
                </group>
                <choose>
                  <if variable="page">
                    <text macro="us-pinpoint-action"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </group>
              <text macro="us-pinpoint-action"/>
            </group>
            <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
              <text macro="std-authority-full"/>
              <choose>
                <if variable="volume">
                  <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
            <group delimiter=" " prefix="[" suffix="]"> 
              <choose>
                <if variable="hereinafter">
                  <choose>
                    <if position="first" match="all">
                      <text value="hereinafter"/>
                    </if>
                    <else>
                      <text value="hereinbefore"/>
                    </else>
                  </choose>
                  <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="hereinafter"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text macro="std-authority-key"/>
          <text form="short" variable="title"/>
          <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
          <text font-style="italic" variable="container-title"/>
          <number variable="volume"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="section"/>
            <label form="short" variable="page"/>
            <number variable="page"/>
          </group>
          <number variable="number"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="genre"/>
            <text font-variant="small-caps" macro="us-author"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-case-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="us-title-short"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <choose>
            <if match="any" variable="volume container-title">
              <number variable="volume"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <choose>
                <if match="none" position="near-note">
                  <group delimiter=" ">
                    <text value="No."/>
                    <number text-case="normal" variable="number"/>
                  </group>
                </if>
              </choose>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text variable="archive"/>
                <text variable="archive_location"/>
              </group>
              <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
        <group prefix="[" suffix="]">
          <number variable="collection-number"/>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="article-newspaper">
              <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
              <choose>
                <if match="all" variable="issued page">
                  <text term="at"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
        <choose>
          <if variable="locator">
            <text macro="us-pinpoint-action"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <choose>
                <if match="none" page="page">
                  <label form="symbol" variable="page"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
              <number variable="page"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-legislation-subsequent">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" variable="title container-title">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text variable="title"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <group delimiter=" " is-parallel="true">
              <text macro="us-code-detail"/>
            </group>
            <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="us-legislation-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-legislation-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text form="short" variable="title"/>
        <choose>
          <if type="gazette">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <choose>
                <if is-numeric="number">
                  <text value="Pub. L. No."/>
                </if>
              </choose>
              <number label-form="short" variable="number"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="us-code-detail"/>
          <number variable="page"/>
          <choose>
            <if locator="page" match="none">
              <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
        <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="number">
            <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
          </if>
          <else-if locator="page" match="all" variable="page">
            <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if variable="container-title"/>
          <else-if locator="section paragraph"/>
          <else-if match="none" variable="container-title">
            <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
      <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
        <text form="short" variable="publisher"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="publication-date">
            <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="publication-date"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-code-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <number variable="volume"/>
      <choose>
        <if type="legislation">
          <text font-variant="small-caps" form="short" variable="container-title"/>
          <number label-form="short" variable="number"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
     </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-bill-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text macro="us-bill-front"/>
        <text macro="us-bill-middle"/>
      </group>
      <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
      <text macro="us-bill-end"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-bill-front">
    <choose>
      <if variable="title">
        <choose>
          <if type="hearing">
            <text macro="us-hearing-front"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="us-bill-name-stub"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-bill-middle">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if variable="title">
          <text macro="us-bill-name-stub"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <number form="ordinal" variable="collection-number"/>
        <text macro="std-authority-parent"/>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <if subjurisdictions="1">
          <text macro="us-session-number"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-bill-end">
    <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
      <choose>
        <if match="none" subjurisdictions="1">
          <text macro="us-session-number"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text form="short" variable="jurisdiction"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-bill-name-stub">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if variable="event">
          <text form="short" variable="event"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="hearing" match="none">
          <text macro="std-authority-child"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="hearing" match="none">
          <number variable="number"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-session-number">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <number form="ordinal" variable="chapter-number"/>
      <choose>
        <if variable="genre">
          <text form="short" variable="genre"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text value="Sess."/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-bill-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text macro="us-bill-front"/>
        <choose>
          <if type="hearing">
            <text label-form="symbol" macro="wisconsin-supra-stub"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <label form="symbol" variable="locator"/>
        <number label-form="symbol" variable="locator"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="wisconsin-supra-stub">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text font-style="italic" value="supra"/>
          <choose>
            <if variable="first-reference-note-number">
              <text value="note"/>
              <text variable="first-reference-note-number"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
        <choose>
          <if match="all" variable="first-reference-note-number locator"/>
          <else>
            <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket-at"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket-at"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  
  <macro name="ca-case-title">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if match="none" position="near-note">
          <text form="short" variable="title"/>
          <choose>
            <if match="any" variable="container-title collection-number"> 
              <date date-parts="year" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-unreported-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <number variable="number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-nominate-yearvol-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <number prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="collection-number"/>
      <number variable="volume"/>
      <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-nominate-vol-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <number variable="volume"/>
      <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-nominate">
    <choose>
      <if variable="collection-number">
        <text macro="ca-case-nominate-yearvol-detail"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="ca-case-nominate-vol-detail"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-neutral-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <number variable="collection-number"/>
      <text macro="std-authority-key"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text macro="ca-case-detail-stub"/>
      <number variable="page-first"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-detail-stub">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" variable="container-title">
        <choose>
          <if variable="collection-number">
            <text macro="ca-case-neutral-detail"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="ca-case-unreported-detail"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="ca-case-nominate"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdictions-case">
    <choose>
      <if jurisdiction="us">
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="us-case-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="us-case-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="coe.int">
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text label-form="short" macro="coe-case-first"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text label-form="short" macro="coe-case-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="ca">
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="ca-case-title"/>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text macro="ca-case-detail-stub"/>
                <choose>
                  <if match="any" variable="container-title collection-number">
                    <choose>
                      <if locator="page" match="all" variable="locator page-first">
                        <number variable="locator"/>
                      </if>
                      <else-if variable="page-first">
                        <number variable="page-first"/>
                      </else-if>
                    </choose>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </group>
              <choose>
                <if match="none" variable="container-title collection-number">
                  <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text macro="ca-case-first"/>
                </group>
                <choose>
                  <if match="none" variable="container-title collection-number">
                    <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
                  </if>
                  <else>
                    <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
                  </else>
                </choose>
              </group>
              <text macro="std-authority-full" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="gb-case-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="gb-case-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>        
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-authority-parent">
    <names variable="authority">
      <name/>
      <institution institution-parts="short" use-last="1"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="un-resolution-first">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text form="short" variable="title"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text macro="std-authority-parent"/>
        <text form="short" variable="event"/>
        <number variable="number"/>
      </group>
      <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="collection-number">
          <number form="ordinal" variable="collection-number"/>
          <text value="Sess."/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <number variable="collection-number"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text value="Supp. No."/>
        <number variable="chapter-number"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="U.N. Doc."/>
            <text variable="archive_location"/>
          </group>
          <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
        </group>
        <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="un-resolution-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text macro="std-authority-parent"/>
        <text variable="event"/>
        <number variable="number"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text font-style="italic" value="supra"/>
        <text value="note"/>
        <text variable="first-reference-note-number"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdictions-bill">
    <choose>
      <if jurisdiction="gb ca nz">
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="gb-bill-first"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="gb-bill-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="un.org">
        <choose>
          <if position="subsequent">
            <text macro="un-resolution-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="un-resolution-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="us-bill-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="us-bill-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>

  <macro name="gb-bill-first">
    <text value="[gb-bill-first]"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-first">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="ca-case-title"/>
      <text macro="ca-case-detail"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="amlaw-nz-legislation-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text form="short" variable="title"/>
        <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
      </group>
      <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-label"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdictions-legislation">
    <choose>
      <if jurisdiction="nz gb" match="any">
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="amlaw-nz-legislation-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="nz-legislation-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="us-legislation-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="us-legislation-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>

  <macro name="jurisdictions-hearing">
    <choose>
      <if jurisdiction="us ca nz">
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="us-bill-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="us-bill-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="gb">
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="gb-hearing-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="gb-hearing-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="gb-bill-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="gb-bill-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="gb-bill-subsequent">
    <text value="[gb-bill-subsequent]"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdictions-report">
    <choose>
      <if jurisdiction="us ca nz">
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="us-report-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="us-report-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="gb">
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="gb-report-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="gb-report-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="europa.eu">
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <text macro="eu-report-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="eu-report-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>

  <macro name="jurisdictions-patent">
    <choose>
      <if jurisdiction="us">
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="std-patent-detail"/>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text term="at"/>
                <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text macro="std-patent-first"/>
              <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if position="near-note">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="std-patent-detail"/>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text term="at"/>
                <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="std-patent-first"/>
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text term="at"/>
                <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="eu-report-first">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text macro="eu-report-detail"/>
        <text prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="genre"/>
        <text value="COM"/>
        <number variable="number"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="eu-report-detail">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <names variable="author">
        <name/>
        <institution institution-parts="short"/>
      </names>
      <text form="short" quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="eu-report-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="eu-report-detail"/>
      <text macro="wisconsin-supra-stub"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-patent-first">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter="; ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <names variable="author">
            <name/>
          </names>
          <text macro="std-inventor-label" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <names variable="recipient">
            <name/>
          </names>
          <text macro="std-assignee-label" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text macro="std-patent-detail"/>
        <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="filed"/>
            <date form="text" variable="submitted"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="issued"/>
            <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-pinpoint-case">
    <choose>
      <if locator="paragraph" match="all" type="legal_case">
        <number prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="locator"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-court-hint">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" position="near-note">
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title">
            <text macro="std-authority-child" prefix="(" strip-periods="true" suffix=")"/>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="collection-number">
            <text macro="std-authority-child-shy" prefix="(" strip-periods="true" suffix=")"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-case-hinted-page">
    <choose>
      <if locator="page">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <number variable="page"/>
            <!-- group oops=", ">
              <text macro="oscola-court-hint"/>
            </group -->
            <choose>
              <if variable="authority">
                <number variable="locator"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="page"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text macro="oscola-court-hint"/>
            <text macro="oscola-pinpoint-case"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="coe-case-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" position="near-note">
            <text variable="title"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text font-style="italic" variable="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text macro="coe-case-detail"/>
        <choose>
          <if locator="page">
            <number variable="locator"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="coe-case-detail">
    <choose>
      <if variable="container-title">
        <choose>
          <if match="all" variable="volume collection-number">
            <choose>
              <if is-numeric="volume" match="none">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <group delimiter="-">
                    <number variable="collection-number"/>
                    <number variable="volume"/>
                  </group>
                  <text macro="std-authority-key"/>
                  <number variable="page"/>
                </group>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text macro="coe-case-detail-ordinary"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="coe-case-detail-ordinary"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <choose>
          <if match="none" position="near-note">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text value="App. No."/>
                <number variable="number"/>
              </group>
              <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
                <text macro="std-authority-parent"/>
                <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="coe-case-detail-ordinary">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if match="none" position="near-note" variable="collection-number">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="App. No."/>
            <number variable="number"/>
          </group>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <number variable="volume"/>
        <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <choose>
              <if match="none" position="near-note">
                <number variable="page"/>
              </if>
              <else-if match="none" variable="locator">
                <number variable="page"/>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
            <choose>
              <if locator="page" match="all" variable="page"/>
              <else>
                <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket-at"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </group>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </group>
        <choose>
          <if match="none" position="near-note">
            <choose>
              <if variable="publication-date">
                <date date-parts="year" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="publication-date"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <date date-parts="year" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="us-default-chapter-to-book">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter">
        <text font-style="italic" term="in"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-container-title">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if match="all" type="song" variable="title container-title">
          <text font-style="italic" value="on"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if type="broadcast"/>
        <else-if match="all" type="video" variable="publisher"/>
        <else>
          <text font-variant="small-caps" form="short" variable="container-title"/>
        </else>

      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-default-presentation-description">
    <choose>
      <if match="all" type="paper-conference" variable="container-title event"/>
      <else-if variable="event">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <choose>
              <if variable="title">
                <text value="presented at"/>
              </if>
              <else-if variable="genre">
                <text form="short" variable="genre"/>
              </else-if>
              <else>
                <text value="Presentation at"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </group>
          <text text-case="title" variable="event"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-default-thesis-details">
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis">
        <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="unpublished"/>
            <text variable="genre"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="publisher"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="opus-number">
    <choose>
      <if type="song">
        <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="section"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-locator-non-page-label-at">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator="page">
          <text term="at"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <number variable="locator"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdiction-filter">
    <choose>
      <if match="all" position="ibid-with-locator">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group>
            <text font-style="italic" term="ibid"/>
          </group>
          <choose>
            <if jurisdiction="ca" match="all" type="legal_case">
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else-if type="legal_case">
              <choose>
                <if jurisdiction="us">
                  <group delimiter=" ">
                    <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
                  </group>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket-at"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </else-if>
            <else-if type="patent">
              <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket-at"/>
            </else-if>
            <else-if match="any" type="bill gazette legislation">
              <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
            </else-if>
            <else>
              <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if position="ibid">
        <text font-style="italic" term="ibid"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-newspaper">
        <choose>
          <if position="subsequent">
            <text macro="wisconsin-secondary-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="wisconsin-secondary-first"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legal_case">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-case"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="bill">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-bill"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="any" type="gazette legislation">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-legislation"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="hearing">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-hearing"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="report">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-report"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="treaty">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-treaty"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="patent">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-patent"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if position="subsequent">
        <text macro="wisconsin-secondary-subsequent"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text macro="wisconsin-secondary-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdictions-treaty">
    <choose>
      <if position="subsequent">
        <text macro="wisconsin-treaty-subsequent"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="wisconsin-treaty-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="wisconsin-treaty-first">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text form="short" variable="title"/>
      <names variable="author">
        <name/>
        <institution delimiter="-" institution-parts="short"/>
      </names>
      <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
      <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="original-date"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <number variable="volume"/>
        <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
        <number variable="page-first"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="wisconsin-treaty-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text form="short" variable="title"/>
      <choose>
        <if disambiguate="true">
          <names variable="author">
            <name/>
            <institution and="none" delimiter="&#8211;" institution-parts="short"/>
          </names>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
        <number label-form="short" variable="locator"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text font-style="italic" value="supra"/>
        <text value="note"/>
        <text variable="first-reference-note-number"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" " is-parallel="true">
        <number variable="volume"/>
        <text variable="container-title"/>
        <number variable="page-first"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" " is-parallel="false">
        <text value="at"/>
        <number variable="page-first"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="wisconsin-secondary-subsequent">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="us-author-short"/>
            <text macro="us-title-short"/>
            <text font-style="italic" value="supra"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="note"/>
            <text variable="first-reference-note-number"/>
          </group>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if locator="page">
              <text term="at"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="us-collection-title-podcast">
    <choose>
      <if type="song">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="container-title">
            <text font-variant="small-caps" variable="collection-title"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>

  <macro name="wisconsin-secondary-first">
    <group delimiter=": ">
      <choose>
        <if type="video">
          <text form="short" variable="medium"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if match="any" type="book classic">
              <number variable="volume"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="us-default-author"/>
            <text macro="us-default-title"/>
            <text macro="us-collection-title-podcast"/>
            <text macro="opus-number"/>
            <text macro="us-default-presentation-description"/>
            <choose>
              <if type="webpage post manuscript">
                <text form="short" variable="genre"/>
              </if>
              <else-if type="report">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text variable="genre"/>
                  <number variable="number"/>
                </group>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text macro="us-default-chapter-to-book"/>
              <choose>
                <if match="none" type="book classic">
                  <number variable="volume"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <text font-variant="small-caps" macro="us-container-author"/>
                <text macro="us-container-title"/>
              </group>
              <choose>
                <if type="entry-encyclopedia entry-dictionary">
                  <choose>
                    <if match="none" variable="author">
                      <text font-style="italic" variable="title"/>
                    </if>
                  </choose>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </group>
            <choose>
              <if match="any" type="article-newspaper article-magazine">
                <choose>
                  <if has-year-only="issued">
                    <group delimiter=" ">
                      <label form="symbol" variable="issue"/>
                      <number variable="issue"/>
                    </group>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
                <choose>
                  <if match="none" variable="URL">
                    <choose>
                      <if is-numeric="edition">
                        <group delimiter=" ">
                          <number form="ordinal" variable="edition"/>
                          <label form="short" variable="edition"/>
                        </group>
                      </if>
                      <else>
                        <number variable="edition"/>
                      </else>
                    </choose>
                    <group delimiter=" ">
                      <choose>
                        <if is-numeric="section">
                          <text form="symbol" term="section"/>
                        </if>
                      </choose>
                      <text variable="section"/>
                    </group>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <group delimiter=" ">
                    <text term="at"/>
                    <group delimiter=" ">
                      <group delimiter=", ">
                        <number variable="page-first"/>
                        <choose>
                          <if locator="page">
                            <number variable="locator"/>
                          </if>
                        </choose>
                      </group>
                      <text macro="std-locator-label"/>
                    </group>
                  </group>
                  <choose>
                    <if variable="jurisdiction">
                      <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
                        <text macro="std-authority-full"/>
                        <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="original-date"/>
                      </group>
                    </if>
                  </choose>
                </group>
              </if>
              <else-if is-numeric="title" match="all" type="book" variable="title locator">
                <text macro="us-pinpoint-action"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if match="all" type="song" variable="section">
                <text macro="us-pinpoint-action"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if is-numeric="title" match="all" type="song" variable="title locator">
                <text macro="us-pinpoint-action"/>
              </else-if>
              <else-if variable="volume">
                <choose>
                  <if match="none" variable="container-title">
                    <text macro="us-pinpoint-action"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
          </group>
          <choose>
            <if match="none" type="article-newspaper article-magazine">
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <number variable="page-first"/>
                <choose>
                  <if variable="page">
                    <text macro="us-pinpoint-action"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </group>
              <choose>
                <if match="none" type="article-newspaper article-magazine">
                  <text macro="us-pinpoint-action"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
              <text macro="us-issued"/>
              <text macro="us-default-thesis-details"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
        <choose>
          <if type="graphic post-weblog webpage post entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia broadcast motion_picture video song map">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <choose>
                <if type="post-weblog webpage post entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia"/>
                <else-if match="all" type="song" variable="collection-title">
                  <choose>
                    <if variable="container-title">
                      <text font-style="italic" value="available at"/>
                    </if>
                  </choose>
                </else-if>
                <else-if variable="publisher">
                  <text font-style="italic" value="available at"/>
                </else-if>
              </choose>
              <text variable="URL"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else-if match="all" type="book" variable="version">
            <text variable="URL"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="article-newspaper">
            <text variable="URL"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <citation disambiguate-add-givenname="true" et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" near-note-distance="5">
    <layout delimiter="; " suffix=".">
      <choose>
        <if match="any" type="treaty" variable="jurisdiction">
          <text macro="jurisdiction-filter"/>
        </if>
        <else-if position="ibid-with-locator">
          <text macro="ibid-with-locator-label"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if position="ibid">
          <text font-style="italic" term="ibid"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if match="none" position="first" type="classic">
          <text macro="wisconsin-secondary-subsequent"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <text macro="wisconsin-secondary-first"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1">
    <sort>
      <key variable="author"/>
      <key variable="title"/>
      <key variable="issued"/>
    </sort>
    <layout suffix=".">
      <choose>
        <if match="any" type="treaty" variable="jurisdiction">
          <text macro="jurisdiction-filter"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text macro="wisconsin-secondary-first"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>
<<===== CSL =====<<


>>===== INPUT =====>>
[
	{
		"id": "ITEM-1",
		"type": "legal_case",
		"key": "CWWRANUS",
		"title": "West Publishing Co. v. Mead Data Center, Inc.",
		"container-title": "F. Supp.",
		"page": "1571",
		"volume": "616",
		"jurisdiction": "us:federal:mn",
		"issued": {
			"date-parts": [
				[
					"1985"
				]
			]
		}
	},
	{
		"id": "ITEM-2",
		"type": "legal_case",
		"key": "UJPDNN5W",
		"title": "West Publishing Co. v. Mead Data Center, Inc.",
		"container-title": "F.2d",
		"authority": "Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit",
		"page": "1219",
		"volume": "799",
		"jurisdiction": "us",
		"issued": {
			"date-parts": [
				[
					"1986"
				]
			]
		}
	},
	{
		"id": "ITEM-3",
		"type": "legal_case",
		"key": "5QNQ6N3H",
		"title": "West Publishing Co. v. Mead Data Center, Inc.",
		"container-title": "United States Reports",
		"page": "1070",
		"volume": "479",
		"jurisdiction": "us",
		"issued": {
			"date-parts": [
				[
					"1986"
				]
			]
		}
	}
]
<<===== INPUT =====<<