import json as builtin_json
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from http import HTTPStatus
from http import client as httplib
from typing import Any, Mapping, Optional
from urllib.parse import urlparse

from . import Issue, issue, one_of
from .fp import Good, OneOf
from .json import parse_json


class HttpMethod(str, Enum):  # noqa: WPS600
    """Python 3.10 does not have this enum.

    https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http-methods
    """

    get = 'GET'
    post = 'POST'
    put = 'PUT'

    def __str__(self):
        """Return the value of the enum.

        Returns:
            The value of the enum.
        """
        return self.value


@dataclass
class FetchedResponse:
    """Result object for fetch_response."""

    response: httplib.HTTPResponse
    body: str


def _get_connection(protocol: str, hostname: str) -> httplib.HTTPConnection:
    if protocol == 'https':
        return httplib.HTTPSConnection(hostname)  # noqa: S309
    return httplib.HTTPConnection(hostname)


def fetch_response(
    url: str,
    headers: Mapping[str, str],
    method: HttpMethod = HttpMethod.get,
    body: Optional[str] = None,
) -> OneOf[Issue, FetchedResponse]:
    """Send an http(s) request.

    Args:
        url:
            The url to request.
        headers:
            The headers for the request. By default it sets the `user-agent`
            to "m".
        method:
            The request method type. Defaults to `GET`.
        body:
            The body of the request.

    Returns:
        A `OneOf` containing the response object from the server or an Issue.
    """
    parts = urlparse(url)
    protocol, hostname, path = [parts.scheme, parts.netloc, parts.path]
    path = f'{path}?{parts.query}' if parts.query else path
    fetch_headers = {'user-agent': 'm', **headers}
    ctxt: dict[str, str] = {'url': f'{hostname}{path}', 'method': f'{method}'}
    if body:
        fetch_headers['content-length'] = str(len(body))
        if 'DEBUG_HTTP_INCLUDE_BODY' in os.environ:
            ctxt['body'] = body
    connection = _get_connection(protocol, hostname)
    # See the next link for explanation disabling WPS440:
    #  https://github.com/wemake-services/wemake-python-styleguide/issues/1416
    try:
        connection.request(f'{method}', path, body, fetch_headers)
    except Exception as ex:
        return issue(f'{protocol} request failure', cause=ex, context=ctxt)
    try:
        res = connection.getresponse()
    except Exception as ex:  # noqa: WPS440
        return issue(f'{protocol} response failure', cause=ex, context=ctxt)
    try:
        res_body = res.read().decode()
    except Exception as ex:  # noqa: WPS440
        return issue(f'{protocol} read failure', cause=ex, context=ctxt)
    code = res.getcode()
    if HTTPStatus.OK <= code < HTTPStatus.MULTIPLE_CHOICES:
        return Good(FetchedResponse(
            response=res,
            body=res_body,
        ))
    return issue(
        f'{protocol} request failure ({code})',
        context={
            'body': body,
            'code': code,
            'res_body': res_body,
            **ctxt,
        },
    )


def fetch(
    url: str,
    headers: Mapping[str, str],
    method: HttpMethod = HttpMethod.get,
    body: Optional[str] = None,
) -> OneOf[Issue, str]:
    """Send an http(s) request.

    Args:
        url:
            The url to request.
        headers:
            The headers for the request. By default it sets the `user-agent`
            to "m".
        method:
            The request method type. Defaults to `GET`.
        body:
            The body of the request.

    Returns:
        A `OneOf` containing the raw response from the server or an Issue.
    """
    return one_of(lambda: [
        fetch_res.body
        for fetch_res in fetch_response(url, headers, method, body)
    ])


def fetch_json(
    url: str,
    headers: Mapping[str, str],
    method: HttpMethod = HttpMethod.get,
    body_json: Any = None,
) -> OneOf[Issue, Any]:
    """Specialized fetch to deal with json data.

    Args:
        url:
            The url to request.
        headers:
            Additional headers for the request. By default it will add
            proper accept and content-type headers for json requests.
        method:
            The request method type. Defaults to `GET`.
        body_json:
            The data to send to the server (python object).

    Returns:
        A `OneOf` containing a json parsed response from the server or an
        Issue.
    """
    body = builtin_json.dumps(body_json) if body_json else None
    fetch_headers = {
        'accept': 'application/json',
        'content-type': 'application/json',
        **headers,
    }
    return one_of(lambda: [
        response
        for payload in fetch(url, fetch_headers, method, body)
        for response in parse_json(payload)
    ])