# ashkenazi_standard.po # This file is distributed under the same license as the hebcal-locales package. # # # Goals # # - Consistent, rule-based spelling. # - Standard spelling for Ashkenaz US English. # In other words, this locale should not depart too far # from spellings used in major Ashkenaz publications. # - Readable and typable. No characters allowed outside ASCII. # # These rules are listed so that contributors can help # keep transliterations consistent. # However, feel free to change the rules if things seem too stilted, # and you have a better idea. # # # Vowels # # - Sheva na is indicated with an e. Ex. Bechoros, Devarim. # - If it is overwhelmingly common to not pronounce a vowel in speech, # it is not indicated. # Ex. Par[a]shas, S[e]lichos, Tol[e]dos, Shof[e]tim. # - Two sequential vowels pronounced as separate syllables # are not separated with any mark. # Ex. Shavuos, Lag BaOmer. # - If a vowel is lengthened by the same vowel # or the chataf version of the same vowel, # it is indicated with an intervening apostrophe. # It is not skipped, even if overwhelmingly pronounced as one syllable. # Note that major Ashkenaz dialects will pronounce a'a as ai # or at least lengthen the syllable. Ex. Ta'anis, Hosha'ana Rabah. # - Sheva nach ends a syllable and is not spelled out. # Ex. Tish[']ah BeAv. # - Tzeireh is spelled ei when either: # 1. the syllable continues into a soft, open letter # like Alef, Hei, Vav (non-consonant) or Yud; or # 2. when most Ashkenaz speakers give the syllable the primary stress. # Otherwise, it is spelled e. # Ex. Kisle[i]v, Mike[i]tz, Vayakhe[i]l; # but Teive[i]s, Beitzah, Bereishis, Pekudei. # - Dipthongs into Yud spell the Yud with an i. Ex. Vaichi. # - Cholam is spelled with an o. Ex. Bo, Bechoros. # - Kamatz is spelled with an a. # Ex. Bava Basra, Yom Yerushalayim. # # # Consonants # # - Ayin is not given any special symbol. # Ex. [']Erev Pesach, [']Asarah BeTeives. # - A final Hei is always indicated with h. # Ex. Avodah Zarah, Chanukah, Rosh HaShanah. # - Sof is spelled with an s, # unless the word is from Modern Hebrew, when we spell it as t. # Ex. Berachos, but Yom HaAtzmaut. # - Sof at the beginning of a grammatical unit turns into a Tof # and is spelled with a t. # Ex. Ki Seitzei, but Tazria; Tammuz, but Shivah Asar BeSammuz. # - Consonants are doubled, if doubled in the en locale. # Ex. Bava Kamma, Tammuz. # # # Other # # - No smart quotes. Straight single and double quotes only. # - Where not otherwise specified above, # and there are conflicts of opinion about the nekudos, # we use the more common opinion among Ashkenazic speakers. # Ex. Yuma [vs. Yoma]. # msgid "" msgstr "" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-02-17 23:30-0700\n" "Language: ashkenazi_standard\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Last-Translator: Chaim Leib Halbert \n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" msgid "Achrei Mot" msgstr "Acharei" msgid "Adar I" msgstr "Adar I" msgid "Adar II" msgstr "Adar II" msgid "Adar" msgstr "Adar" msgid "Alot haShachar" msgstr "Alos HaShachar" msgid "Alot HaShachar" msgstr "Alos HaShachar" msgid "Arachin" msgstr "Arachin" msgid "Asara B'Tevet (Mincha)" msgstr "Asarah BeTeives (Minchah)" msgid "Asara B'Tevet" msgstr "Asarah BeTeives" msgid "Av" msgstr "Av" msgid "Avodah Zarah" msgstr "Avodah Zarah" msgid "Avot" msgstr "Avos" msgid "Baba Batra" msgstr "Bava Basra" msgid "Baba Kamma" msgstr "Bava Kamma" msgid "Baba Metzia" msgstr "Bava Metzia" msgid "Balak" msgstr "Balak" msgid "Bamidbar" msgstr "Bemidbar" msgid "Bechorot" msgstr "Bechoros" msgid "Bechukotai" msgstr "Bechukosai" msgid "Beha'alotcha" msgstr "Beha'aloscha" msgid "Behar" msgstr "Behar" msgid "Bein HaShemashot" msgstr "Bein HaShemashos" msgid "Beitzah" msgstr "Beitzah" msgid "Bekhorot" msgstr "Bechoros" msgid "Berachot" msgstr "Berachos" msgid "Bereshit" msgstr "Bereishis" msgid "Beshalach" msgstr "Beshalach" msgid "Bo" msgstr "Bo" msgid "Birkat Hachamah" msgstr "Birkas Hachamah" msgid "Chagigah" msgstr "Chagigah" msgid "Chanukah" msgstr "Chanukah" msgid "Chag HaBanot" msgstr "Chag HaBonos" msgid "Chanukah: 1 Candle" msgstr "Chanukah: 1 Candle" msgid "Chanukah: 2 Candles" msgstr "Chanukah: 2 Candles" msgid "Chanukah: 3 Candles" msgstr "Chanukah: 3 Candles" msgid "Chanukah: 4 Candles" msgstr "Chanukah: 4 Candles" msgid "Chanukah: 5 Candles" msgstr "Chanukah: 5 Candles" msgid "Chanukah: 6 Candles" msgstr "Chanukah: 6 Candles" msgid "Chanukah: 7 Candles" msgstr "Chanukah: 7 Candles" msgid "Chanukah: 8 Candles" msgstr "Chanukah: 8 Candles" msgid "Chanukah: 8th Day" msgstr "Chanukah: 8th Day" msgid "Chatzot HaYom" msgstr "Chatzos HaYom" msgid "Chatzot hayom" msgstr "Chatzos HaYom" msgid "Chayei Sara" msgstr "Chayei Sarah" msgid "Cheshvan" msgstr "Cheshvan" msgid "Chukat" msgstr "Chukas" msgid "Chullin" msgstr "Chullin" msgid "Daf Yomi" msgstr "Daf Yomi" msgid "Days of the Omer" msgstr "Days of the Omer" msgid "Devarim" msgstr "Devarim" msgid "Eikev" msgstr "Eikev" msgid "Elul" msgstr "Elul" msgid "Emor" msgstr "Emor" msgid "Erev Pesach" msgstr "Erev Pesach" msgid "Erev Purim" msgstr "Erev Purim" msgid "Erev Rosh Hashana" msgstr "Erev Rosh Hashanah" msgid "Erev Shavuot" msgstr "Erev Shavuos" msgid "Erev Simchat Torah" msgstr "Erev Simchas Torah" msgid "Erev Sukkot" msgstr "Erev Sukkos" msgid "Erev Tish'a B'Av" msgstr "Erev Tishah BeAv" msgid "Erev Yom Kippur" msgstr "Erev Yom Kippur" msgid "Eruvin" msgstr "Eiruvin" msgid "Gitin" msgstr "Gitin" msgid "Ha'azinu" msgstr "Ha'azinu" msgid "Havdalah" msgstr "Havdalah" msgid "Horayot" msgstr "Horayos" msgid "Iyyar" msgstr "Iyyar" msgid "Kedoshim" msgstr "Kedoshim" msgid "Keritot" msgstr "Kerisos" msgid "Ketubot" msgstr "Kesubos" msgid "Ki Tavo" msgstr "Ki Savo" msgid "Ki Teitzei" msgstr "Ki Seitzei" msgid "Ki Tisa" msgstr "Ki Sisa" msgid "Kiddushin" msgstr "Kiddushin" msgid "Kinnim" msgstr "Kinnim" msgid "Kislev" msgstr "Kislev" msgid "Korach" msgstr "Korach" msgid "Kriat Shema, sof zeman" msgstr "Sof Zman Krias Shma" msgid "Lag BaOmer" msgstr "Lag BaOmer" msgid "Lech-Lecha" msgstr "Lech Lecha" msgid "Leil Selichot" msgstr "Slichos" msgid "Makkot" msgstr "Makkos" msgid "Masei" msgstr "Masei" msgid "Matot" msgstr "Matos" msgid "Megillah" msgstr "Megillah" msgid "Meilah" msgstr "Meilah" msgid "Menachot" msgstr "Menachos" msgid "Metzora" msgstr "Metzora" msgid "Midot" msgstr "Midos" msgid "Miketz" msgstr "Miketz" msgid "Mincha Gedolah" msgstr "Minchah Gedolah" msgid "Mincha Ketanah" msgstr "Minchah Ketanah" msgid "Mishpatim" msgstr "Mishpatim" msgid "Moed Katan" msgstr "Moed Katan" msgid "Nasso" msgstr "Nasso" msgid "Nazir" msgstr "Nazir" msgid "Nedarim" msgstr "Nedarim" msgid "Niddah" msgstr "Niddah" msgid "Nisan" msgstr "Nisan" msgid "Nitzavim" msgstr "Nitzavim" msgid "Noach" msgstr "Noach" msgid "Parashat" msgstr "Parshas" msgid "Pekudei" msgstr "Pekudei" msgid "Pesach" msgstr "Pesach" msgid "Pesach I" msgstr "Pesach I" msgid "Pesach II" msgstr "Pesach II" msgid "Pesach II (CH''M)" msgstr "Pesach II (CH\"M)" msgid "Pesach III (CH''M)" msgstr "Pesach III (CH\"M)" msgid "Pesach IV (CH''M)" msgstr "Pesach IV (CH\"M)" msgid "Pesach Sheni" msgstr "Pesach Sheini" msgid "Pesach V (CH''M)" msgstr "Pesach V (CH\"M)" msgid "Pesach VI (CH''M)" msgstr "Pesach VI (CH\"M)" msgid "Pesach VII" msgstr "Pesach VII" msgid "Pesach VIII" msgstr "Pesach VIII" msgid "Pesachim" msgstr "Pesachim" msgid "Plag HaMincha" msgstr "Plag HaMinchah" msgid "Purim" msgstr "Purim" msgid "Purim Katan" msgstr "Purim Katan" msgid "Purim Meshulash" msgstr "Purim Meshulash" msgid "Pinchas" msgstr "Pinchas" msgid "Re'eh" msgstr "Re'ei" msgid "Rosh Chodesh" msgstr "Rosh Chodesh" msgid "Rosh Hashana" msgstr "Rosh Hashanah" msgid "Rosh Hashana I" msgstr "Rosh Hashanah I" msgid "Rosh Hashana II" msgstr "Rosh Hashanah II" msgid "Rosh Hashana LaBehemot" msgstr "Rosh Hashanah LaBeheimos" msgid "Sanhedrin" msgstr "Sanhedrin" msgid "Sh'lach" msgstr "Shelach" msgid "Shabbat" msgstr "Shabbos" msgid "Shabbat Chazon" msgstr "Shabbos Chazon" msgid "Shabbat HaChodesh" msgstr "Shabbos HaChodesh" msgid "Shabbat HaGadol" msgstr "Shabbos HaGadol" msgid "Shabbat Machar Chodesh" msgstr "Shabbos Machar Chodesh" msgid "Shabbat Mevarchim Chodesh" msgstr "Shabbos Mevarchim Chodesh" msgid "Shabbat Nachamu" msgstr "Shabbos Nachamu" msgid "Shabbat Parah" msgstr "Shabbos Parah" msgid "Shabbat Rosh Chodesh" msgstr "Shabbos Rosh Chodesh" msgid "Shabbat Shekalim" msgstr "Shabbos Shekalim" msgid "Shabbat Shuva" msgstr "Shabbos Shuvah" msgid "Shabbat Shirah" msgstr "Shabbos Shirah" msgid "Shabbat Zachor" msgstr "Shabbos Zachor" msgid "Shavuot" msgstr "Shavuos" msgid "Shavuot I" msgstr "Shavuos I" msgid "Shavuot II" msgstr "Shavuos II" msgid "Shekalim" msgstr "Shekalim" msgid "Shemot" msgstr "Shemos" msgid "Shevuot" msgstr "Shevuos" msgid "Shmini" msgstr "Shemini" msgid "Shoftim" msgstr "Shoftim" msgid "Sh'vat" msgstr "Shvat" msgid "Shmini Atzeret" msgstr "Shemini Atzeres" msgid "Shushan Purim" msgstr "Shushan Purim" msgid "Shushan Purim Katan" msgstr "Shushan Purim Katan" msgid "Sigd" msgstr "Sigd" msgid "Simchat Torah" msgstr "Simchas Torah" msgid "Sivan" msgstr "Sivan" msgid "Sotah" msgstr "Sotah" msgid "Sukkah" msgstr "Sukkah" msgid "Sukkot" msgstr "Sukkos" msgid "Sukkot I" msgstr "Sukkos I" msgid "Sukkot II" msgstr "Sukkos II" msgid "Sukkot II (CH''M)" msgstr "Sukkos II (CH\"M)" msgid "Sukkot III (CH''M)" msgstr "Sukkos III (CH\"M)" msgid "Sukkot IV (CH''M)" msgstr "Sukkos IV (CH\"M)" msgid "Sukkot V (CH''M)" msgstr "Sukkos V (CH\"M)" msgid "Sukkot VI (CH''M)" msgstr "Sukkos VI (CH\"M)" msgid "Sukkot VII (Hoshana Raba)" msgstr "Sukkos VII (Hosha'ana Rabah)" msgid "Sunrise" msgid "Neitz HaChamah" msgid "Sunset" msgid "Shkiah" msgid "Taanit" msgstr "Ta'anis" msgid "Ta'anit Bechorot" msgstr "Ta'anis Bechoros" msgid "Ta'anit Esther" msgstr "Ta'anis Ester" msgid "Tamid" msgstr "Tamid" msgid "Tamuz" msgstr "Tammuz" msgid "Tammuz" msgstr "Tammuz" msgid "Tazria" msgstr "Tazria" msgid "Temurah" msgstr "Temurah" msgid "Terumah" msgstr "Terumah" msgid "Tetzaveh" msgstr "Tetzaveh" msgid "Tevet" msgstr "Teives" msgid "Tefilah, sof zeman" msgstr "Sof Zman Tefilah" msgid "Tish'a B'Av" msgstr "Tishah BeAv" msgid "Tish'a B'Av (observed)" msgstr "Tishah BeAv (observed)" msgid "Toldot" msgstr "Toldos" msgid "Tu B'Av" msgstr "Tu BeAv" msgid "Tu BiShvat" msgstr "Tu BiShvat" msgid "Tu B'Shvat" msgstr "Tu BiShvat" msgid "Tzav" msgstr "Tzav" msgid "Tzom Gedaliah" msgstr "Tzom Gedalyah" msgid "Tzom Tammuz" msgstr "Shivah Asar BeSammuz" msgid "Vaera" msgstr "Vaeira" msgid "Vaetchanan" msgstr "Vaeschanan" msgid "Vayakhel" msgstr "Vayakhel" msgid "Vayechi" msgstr "Vaichi" msgid "Vayeilech" msgstr "Vayeilech" msgid "Vayera" msgstr "Vayeira" msgid "Vayeshev" msgstr "Vayeishev" msgid "Vayetzei" msgstr "Vayeitzei" msgid "Vayigash" msgstr "Vayigash" msgid "Vayikra" msgstr "Vayikra" msgid "Vayishlach" msgstr "Vayishlach" msgid "Vezot Haberakhah" msgstr "Vezos Habrachah" msgid "Yevamot" msgstr "Yevamos" msgid "Yitro" msgstr "Yisro" msgid "Yom HaAtzma'ut" msgstr "Yom HaAtzmaut" msgid "Yom HaShoah" msgstr "Yom HaShoah" msgid "Yom HaZikaron" msgstr "Yom HaZikaron" msgid "Yom Kippur" msgstr "Yom Kippur" msgid "Yom Yerushalayim" msgstr "Yom Yerushalayim" msgid "Yom HaAliyah" msgstr "Yom HaAliyah" msgid "Yom Kippur Katan" msgstr "Yom Kippur Katan" msgid "Yoma" msgstr "Yuma" msgid "Zevachim" msgstr "Zevachim"