import toDate from '../toDate/index'
import type { FormatOptions, RepresentationOptions } from '../types'
import addLeadingZeros from '../_lib/addLeadingZeros/index'
import requiredArgs from '../_lib/requiredArgs'

/**
 * @name formatISO
 * @category Common Helpers
 * @summary Format the date according to the ISO 8601 standard (https://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/lrdict/64316/HTML/default/viewer.htm#a003169814.htm).
 *
 * @description
 * Return the formatted date string in ISO 8601 format. Options may be passed to control the parts and notations of the date.
 *
 * @param {Date|Number} date - the original date
 * @param {Object} [options] - an object with options.
 * @param {'extended'|'basic'} [options.format='extended'] - if 'basic', hide delimiters between date and time values.
 * @param {'complete'|'date'|'time'} [options.representation='complete'] - format date, time with local time zone, or both.
 * @returns {String} the formatted date string (in local time zone)
 * @throws {TypeError} 1 argument required
 * @throws {RangeError} `date` must not be Invalid Date
 * @throws {RangeError} `options.format` must be 'extended' or 'basic'
 * @throws {RangeError} `options.representation` must be 'date', 'time' or 'complete'
 *
 * @example
 * // Represent 18 September 2019 in ISO 8601 format (local time zone is UTC):
 * const result = formatISO(new Date(2019, 8, 18, 19, 0, 52))
 * //=> '2019-09-18T19:00:52Z'
 *
 * @example
 * // Represent 18 September 2019 in ISO 8601, short format (local time zone is UTC):
 * const result = formatISO(new Date(2019, 8, 18, 19, 0, 52), { format: 'basic' })
 * //=> '20190918T190052'
 *
 * @example
 * // Represent 18 September 2019 in ISO 8601 format, date only:
 * const result = formatISO(new Date(2019, 8, 18, 19, 0, 52), { representation: 'date' })
 * //=> '2019-09-18'
 *
 * @example
 * // Represent 18 September 2019 in ISO 8601 format, time only (local time zone is UTC):
 * const result = formatISO(new Date(2019, 8, 18, 19, 0, 52), { representation: 'time' })
 * //=> '19:00:52Z'
 */
export default function formatISO(
  date: Date | number,
  options?: FormatOptions & RepresentationOptions
): string {
  requiredArgs(1, arguments)

  const originalDate = toDate(date)

  if (isNaN(originalDate.getTime())) {
    throw new RangeError('Invalid time value')
  }

  const format = String(options?.format ?? 'extended')
  const representation = String(options?.representation ?? 'complete')

  if (format !== 'extended' && format !== 'basic') {
    throw new RangeError("format must be 'extended' or 'basic'")
  }

  if (
    representation !== 'date' &&
    representation !== 'time' &&
    representation !== 'complete'
  ) {
    throw new RangeError("representation must be 'date', 'time', or 'complete'")
  }

  let result = ''
  let tzOffset = ''

  const dateDelimiter = format === 'extended' ? '-' : ''
  const timeDelimiter = format === 'extended' ? ':' : ''

  // Representation is either 'date' or 'complete'
  if (representation !== 'time') {
    const day = addLeadingZeros(originalDate.getDate(), 2)
    const month = addLeadingZeros(originalDate.getMonth() + 1, 2)
    const year = addLeadingZeros(originalDate.getFullYear(), 4)

    // yyyyMMdd or yyyy-MM-dd.
    result = `${year}${dateDelimiter}${month}${dateDelimiter}${day}`
  }

  // Representation is either 'time' or 'complete'
  if (representation !== 'date') {
    // Add the timezone.
    const offset = originalDate.getTimezoneOffset()

    if (offset !== 0) {
      const absoluteOffset = Math.abs(offset)
      const hourOffset = addLeadingZeros(Math.floor(absoluteOffset / 60), 2)
      const minuteOffset = addLeadingZeros(absoluteOffset % 60, 2)
      // If less than 0, the sign is +, because it is ahead of time.
      const sign = offset < 0 ? '+' : '-'

      tzOffset = `${sign}${hourOffset}:${minuteOffset}`
    } else {
      tzOffset = 'Z'
    }

    const hour = addLeadingZeros(originalDate.getHours(), 2)
    const minute = addLeadingZeros(originalDate.getMinutes(), 2)
    const second = addLeadingZeros(originalDate.getSeconds(), 2)

    // If there's also date, separate it with time with 'T'
    const separator = result === '' ? '' : 'T'

    // Creates a time string consisting of hour, minute, and second, separated by delimiters, if defined.
    const time = [hour, minute, second].join(timeDelimiter)

    // HHmmss or HH:mm:ss.
    result = `${result}${separator}${time}${tzOffset}`
  }

  return result
}