---
title: Layout 布局
---

# Layout 布局

Quickly and easily create layouts with the basic 24-column.

:::tip

The component uses flex layout by default, no need to set `type="flex"` manually.

Please note that the parent container should avoid using `inline` related styles,
which will cause the component to not fill up its width.

The basic unit of a column is 1, with a maximum of 24 and a minimum of 0.

:::

## Basic layout

Create basic grid layout using columns.

:::example With `row` and `col`, we can easily manipulate the layout using the `span` attribute.

layout/basic-layout

:::

## Column spacing

Column spacing is supported.

:::example Row provides `gutter` attribute to specify spacings between columns, and its default value is 0.

layout/column-spacing

:::

## Hybrid layout

Form a more complex hybrid layout by combining the basic 1/24 columns.

:::example

layout/hybrid-layout

:::

## Column offset

You can specify column offsets.

:::example You can specify the number of column offset by setting the value of `offset` attribute of Col.

layout/column-offset

:::

## Alignment

Default use the flex layout to make flexible alignment of columns.

:::example You can define the layout of child elements by setting `justify` attribute with start, center, end, space-between, space-around or space-evenly.

layout/alignment

:::

## Responsive Layout

Taking example by Bootstrap's responsive design, five breakpoints are preset:
xs, sm, md, lg and xl.

:::example

layout/responsive-layout

:::

## Utility classes for hiding elements

Additionally, Element Plus provides a series of classes for hiding elements under
certain conditions. These classes can be added to any DOM elements or custom components.
You need to import the following CSS file to use these classes:

```js
import 'element-plus/theme-chalk/display.css'
```

The classes are:

- `hidden-xs-only` - hide when on extra small viewports only
- `hidden-sm-only` - hide when on small viewports only
- `hidden-sm-and-down` - hide when on small viewports and down
- `hidden-sm-and-up` - hide when on small viewports and up
- `hidden-md-only` - hide when on medium viewports only
- `hidden-md-and-down` - hide when on medium viewports and down
- `hidden-md-and-up` - hide when on medium viewports and up
- `hidden-lg-only` - hide when on large viewports only
- `hidden-lg-and-down` - hide when on large viewports and down
- `hidden-lg-and-up` - hide when on large viewports and up
- `hidden-xl-only` - hide when on extra large viewports only

## Row API

### Row Attributes

| Name    | Description                         | Type                                                                                         | Default |
| ------- | ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| gutter  | grid spacing                        | ^[number]                                                                                    | 0       |
| justify | horizontal alignment of flex layout | ^[enum]`'start' \| 'end' \| 'center' \| 'space-around' \| 'space-between' \| 'space-evenly'` | start   |
| align   | vertical alignment of flex layout   | ^[enum]`'top' \| 'middle' \| 'bottom'`                                                       | —       |
| tag     | custom element tag                  | ^[string]                                                                                    | div     |

### Row Slots

| Name    | Description               | Subtags |
| ------- | ------------------------- | ------- |
| default | customize default content | Col     |

## Col API

### Col Attributes

| Name   | Description                                         | Type                                                                                  | Default |
| ------ | --------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| span   | number of column the grid spans                     | ^[number]                                                                             | 24      |
| offset | number of spacing on the left side of the grid      | ^[number]                                                                             | 0       |
| push   | number of columns that grid moves to the right      | ^[number]                                                                             | 0       |
| pull   | number of columns that grid moves to the left       | ^[number]                                                                             | 0       |
| xs     | `<768px` Responsive columns or column props object  | ^[number] / ^[object]`{span?: number, offset?: number, pull?: number, push?: number}` | —       |
| sm     | `≥768px` Responsive columns or column props object  | ^[number] / ^[object]`{span?: number, offset?: number, pull?: number, push?: number}` | —       |
| md     | `≥992px` Responsive columns or column props object  | ^[number] / ^[object]`{span?: number, offset?: number, pull?: number, push?: number}` | —       |
| lg     | `≥1200px` Responsive columns or column props object | ^[number] / ^[object]`{span?: number, offset?: number, pull?: number, push?: number}` | —       |
| xl     | `≥1920px` Responsive columns or column props object | ^[number] / ^[object]`{span?: number, offset?: number, pull?: number, push?: number}` | —       |
| tag    | custom element tag                                  | ^[string]                                                                             | div     |

### Col Slots

| Name    | Description               |
| ------- | ------------------------- |
| default | customize default content |