/**
 * Domain Validation Error
 * Represents validation failures in the domain layer
 */
export declare class ValidationError extends Error {
    readonly code: string;
    readonly details?: Record<string, any>;
    constructor(message: string, code?: string, details?: Record<string, any>);
    /**
     * Create validation error for required field
     */
    static required(fieldName: string): ValidationError;
    /**
     * Create validation error for invalid format
     */
    static invalidFormat(fieldName: string, expectedFormat: string): ValidationError;
    /**
     * Create validation error for out of range value
     */
    static outOfRange(fieldName: string, value: any, min?: number, max?: number): ValidationError;
    /**
     * Create validation error for duplicate value
     */
    static duplicate(fieldName: string, value: any): ValidationError;
    /**
     * Create validation error for business rule violation
     */
    static businessRuleViolation(rule: string, details?: Record<string, any>): ValidationError;
    /**
     * Create validation error for invalid type
     */
    static invalidType(expectedType: string, actualType: string, fieldName?: string): ValidationError;
}
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