# integ-runner

<!--BEGIN STABILITY BANNER-->

---

![cdk-constructs: Experimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/cdk--constructs-experimental-important.svg?style=for-the-badge)

> The APIs of higher level constructs in this module are experimental and under active development.
> They are subject to non-backward compatible changes or removal in any future version. These are
> not subject to the [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/) model and breaking changes will be
> announced in the release notes. This means that while you may use them, you may need to update
> your source code when upgrading to a newer version of this package.

---

<!--END STABILITY BANNER-->

## Overview

This tool has been created to be used initially by this repo (aws/aws-cdk). Long term the goal is
for this tool to be a general tool that can be used for running CDK integration tests. We are
publishing this tool so that it can be used by the community and we would love to receive feedback
on use cases that the tool should support, or issues that prevent the tool from being used in your
library.

This tool is meant to be used with the [integ-tests](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v2/docs/integ-tests-alpha-readme.html) library.

## Usage

- Run all integration tests in `test` directory

```bash
integ-runner [ARGS] [TEST...]
```

This will look for all files that match the naming convention of `/integ.*.(js|ts)$/` or `/integ_*.py`.
Each of these files represents a self contained AWS CDK app, defining test cases and assertions using the [integ-tests](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/v2/docs/integ-tests-alpha-readme.html) library.

By default, executing `integ-runner` will do the following for each file (app):

1. Synth each integration test to create a new snapshot in memory
2. Compare the snapshot to the previous version (i.e. files in `*.snapshot/**`), and fail on any differences.\
   For new tests this will always fail.

To accept a snapshot update, the integreation test has to be deployed and assertions have to pass.\
Execute the runner again, this time with `integ-runner --update-on-fail` and the following will happen for each file:

1. Deploy the previous snapshot
2. Deploy the new version as a Stack update and run assertions
3. If successful, update the snapshots

All snapshot files (i.e. `*.snapshot/**`) must be checked-in to version control.
If not, changes cannot be compared across systems and the [update workflow](#update-workflow) cannot be used.

### Options

- `--update-on-failed` (default=`false`)
  Rerun integration tests if snapshot fails
- `--clean` (default=`true`)
  Destroy stacks after deploy (use `--no-clean` for debugging)
- `--verbose` (default=`false`)
  verbose logging, including integration test metrics
  (specify multiple times to increase verbosity)
- `--parallel-regions` (default=`us-east-1`,`us-east-2`, `us-west-2`)
  List of regions to run tests in. If this is provided then all tests will
  be run in parallel across these regions
- `--directory` (default=`test`)
  Search for integration tests recursively from this starting directory
- `--force` (default=`false`)
  Rerun integration test even if the test passes
- `--profiles`
  List of AWS Profiles to use when running tests in parallel
- `--exclude` (default=`false`)
  If this is set to `true` then the list of tests provided will be excluded
- `--strict` (default=`false`)
  Fail if any specified tests are not found. Cannot be used with `--exclude`
- `--from-file`
  Read the list of tests from this file
- `--disable-update-workflow` (default=`false`)
  If this is set to `true` then the [update workflow](#update-workflow) will be disabled
- `--update-from-tags`
  Deploy snapshots from the given git tags in sequence before deploying the current code.
  Implies `--force`. See [Update From Tags](#update-from-tags) for details.
- `--app`
  The custom CLI command that will be used to run the test files. You can include {filePath} to specify where in the command the test file path should be inserted. Example: --app="python3.8 {filePath}".

  Use together with `--test-regex` to fully customize how tests are run, or use with a single `--language` preset to change the command used for this language.
- `--test-regex`
  Detect integration test files matching this JavaScript regex pattern. If used multiple times, all files matching any one of the patterns are detected.

- `--watch`
  Run a single integration test in watch mode. In watch mode the integ-runner
  will not save any snapshots.

  Use together with `--app` to fully customize how tests are run, or use with a single `--language` preset to change which files are detected for this language.
- `--language`
  The language presets to use. You can discover and run tests written in multiple languages by passing this flag multiple times (`--language typescript --language python`). Defaults to all supported languages. Currently supported language presets are:
  - `javascript`:
    - File RegExp: `^integ\..*\.js$`
    - App run command: `node {filePath}`
  - `typescript`:\
    Note that for TypeScript files compiled to JavaScript, the JS tests will take precedence and the TS ones won't be evaluated.
    - File RegExp: `^integ\..*(?<!\.d)\.ts$`
    - App run command: `node -r ts-node/register {filePath}`
  - `python`:
    - File RegExp: `^integ_.*\.py$`
    - App run command: `python {filePath}`
  - `go`:
    - File RegExp: `^integ_.*\.go$`
    - App run command: `go run {filePath}`
- `--list` (default=`false`)
  List tests instead of running them.
- `--inspect-failures` (default=`false`)
  Keep generated snapshots when differences exist in snapshot comparisons.
- `--max-workers` (default=`16`)
  The max number of workerpool workers to use when running integration tests concurrently.
- `--proxy`
  Use the indicated proxy for all AWS API calls. If not specified, proxy settings are auto-detected
  from `HTTPS_PROXY` / `HTTP_PROXY` environment variables.
- `--ca-bundle-path`
  Path to a PEM certificate bundle to use when validating HTTPS requests. If not specified,
  reads from the `AWS_CA_BUNDLE` environment variable.

Example:

```bash
integ-runner --update-on-failed --parallel-regions us-east-1 --parallel-regions us-east-2 --parallel-regions us-west-2 --directory ./ --language python
```

This will search for python integration tests recursively from the current directory and then execute them in parallel across `us-east-1`, `us-east-2`, & `us-west-2`.

If you are providing a list of tests to execute, either as CLI arguments or from a file, the name of the test needs to be relative to the `directory`.
For example, if there is a test `aws-iam/test/integ.policy.js` and the current working directory is `aws-iam` you would provide `integ.policy.js`

```bash
integ-runner integ.policy.js
```

### Common Workflow

A common workflow to use when running integration tests is to first run the integration tests to see if there are any snapshot differences.

```bash
integ-runner
```

If there are any differences you might see an output like the output below.

```bash
integ-runner

Verifying integration test snapshots...

  eks-cluster-private-endpoint No Change!
  eks-inference No Change!
  alb-controller No Change!
  eks-oidc-provider No Change!
  eks-bottlerocket-ng No Change!
  eks-cluster No Change!
  fargate-cluster No Change!
  eks-cluster-handlers-vpc No Change!
  eks-helm-asset - Snapshot changed!
Resources
[+] Custom::AWSCDK-EKS-HelmChart Clustercharttestocichart9C188967



Snapshot Results:

Tests:    1 failed, 9 total
Error: Some snapshot tests failed!
To re-run failed tests run: integ-runner --update-on-failed
    at main (packages/@aws-cdk/integ-runner/lib/cli.js:90:15)
error Command failed with exit code 1.
```

To re-run the integration test for the failed tests you would then run:

```bash
integ-runner --update-on-failed
```

This will run the snapshot tests and collect all the failed tests. It will then re-execute the
integration test for the failed tests and if successful, save the new snapshot.

```bash
integ-runner --update-on-failed

Verifying integration test snapshots...

  eks-cluster-private-endpoint No Change!
  eks-inference No Change!
  alb-controller No Change!
  eks-oidc-provider No Change!
  eks-bottlerocket-ng No Change!
  eks-cluster No Change!
  fargate-cluster No Change!
  eks-cluster-handlers-vpc No Change!
  eks-helm-asset - Snapshot changed!
Resources
[+] Custom::AWSCDK-EKS-HelmChart Clustercharttestocichart9C188967



Snapshot Results:

Tests:    1 failed, 9 total

Running integration tests for failed tests...

Running in parallel across: us-east-1, us-east-2, us-west-2
Running test test/integ.eks-helm-asset.js in us-east-1
  eks-helm-asset Test Succeeded!

Test Results:

Tests:    1 passed, 1 total
```

Nested stack templates are also compared as part of the snapshot. However asset hashes are ignored by default. To enable diff for asset hashes, set `diffAssets: true` of `IntegTestProps`.

#### Update Workflow

By default, integration tests are run with the "update workflow" enabled. This can be disabled by using the `--disable-update-workflow` command line option.

If an existing snapshot is being updated, the integration test runner will first deploy the existing snapshot and then perform a stack update
with the new changes. This is to test for cases where an update would cause a breaking change only on a stack update.

> **Important:** The update workflow (both `--update-workflow` and `--update-from-tags`) only works
> with **environment-agnostic** snapshots. A snapshot is environment-agnostic when its templates do
> not embed specific account IDs or regions. Tests that use context lookups (e.g., VPC or AZ
> providers) store dummy resolved values in their snapshots — these are fine for diffing but can
> only be deployed if the snapshot doesn't hardcode real environment-specific values. If your test
> declares a specific `env: { account, region }`, its snapshot is not portable and the update
> workflow will not work reliably.

The `integ-runner` will also attempt to warn you if you are making any destructive changes with a message like:

```bash
!!! This test contains destructive changes !!!
    Stack: aws-cdk-lambda-1 - Resource: MyLambdaServiceRole4539ECB6 - Impact: WILL_DESTROY
    Stack: aws-cdk-lambda-1 - Resource: AliasAliasPermissionAF30F9E8 - Impact: WILL_REPLACE
    Stack: aws-cdk-lambda-1 - Resource: AliasFunctionUrlDC6EC566 - Impact: WILL_REPLACE
    Stack: aws-cdk-lambda-1 - Resource: Aliasinvokefunctionurl4CA9917B - Impact: WILL_REPLACE
!!! If these destructive changes are necessary, please indicate this on the PR !!!
```

If the destructive changes are expected (and required) then please indicate this on your PR.

##### New tests

If you are adding a new test which creates a new snapshot then you should run that specific test with `--disable-update-workflow`.
For example, if you are working on a new test `integ.new-test.js` then you would run:

```bash
integ-runner --update-on-failed --disable-update-workflow integ.new-test.js
```

This is because for a new test we do not need to test the update workflow (there is nothing to update).

##### Update From Tags

Use `--update-from-tags` to verify that a stack can be safely updated through a sequence of specific versions. This is primarily useful for on-call engineers validating that a fix is safe for customers who are currently on a broken version.

```bash
integ-runner --update-from-tags v2.150.0,v2.151.0 --update-on-failed integ.my-stack.js
```

This will:

1. Check out the snapshot at tag `v2.150.0` and deploy it (fresh stack creation)
2. Check out the snapshot at tag `v2.151.0` and deploy it (stack update)
3. Deploy the current code (final stack update)
4. If successful, update the snapshot

The typical use case is regression verification: version N was good, N+1 introduced a regression, and you have a fix on the current branch. Running with `--update-from-tags vN,vN+1` proves that customers on N+1 can safely move to the fix.

Notes:

- `--update-from-tags` implies `--force` — all matched tests are deployed regardless of snapshot comparison results.
- The runner fails fast if a snapshot does not exist at any of the specified tags.
- `allowDestroy` checks apply at every transition, not just the final one.
- Cannot be used together with `--no-update-workflow`.
- When `--update-from-tags` is provided, the normal merge-base update workflow is skipped.

### watch

It can be useful to run an integration test in watch mode when you are iterating
on a specific test.

```console
integ-runner integ.new-test.js --watch
```

In watch mode the integ test will run similar to `cdk deploy --watch` with the
addition of also displaying the assertion results. By default the output will
only show the assertion results.

- To show the console output from watch run with `-v`
- To also stream the CloudWatch logs (i.e. `cdk deploy --watch --logs`) run with `-vv`

When running in watch mode most of the integ-runner functionality will be turned
off.

- Snapshots will not be created
- Update workflow will not be run
- Stacks will not be cleaned up (you must manually clean up the stacks)
- Only a single test can be run

Once you are done iterating using watch and want to create the snapshot you can
run the integ test like normal to create the snapshot and clean up the test.

#### cdk.context.json

cdk watch depends on a `cdk.context.json` file existing with a `watch` key. The
integ-runner will create a default `cdk.context.json` file if one does not
exist.

```json
{
  "watch": {}
}
```

You can further edit this file after it is created and add additional `watch`
fields. For example:

```json
{
  "watch": {
    "include": ["**/*.js"]
  }
}
```

### integ.json schema

See [@aws-cdk/cloud-assembly-schema/lib/integ-tests/schema.ts](../cloud-assembly-schema/lib/integ-tests/schema.ts)

### Defining an integration test

See the `@aws-cdk/integ-tests` module for information on how to define
integration tests for the runner to exercise.

### Config file

All options can be configured via the `integ.config.json` configuration file in the current working directory.

```json
{
  "maxWorkers": 10,
  "parallelRegions": [
    "eu-west-1",
    "ap-southeast-2"
  ]
}
```

Available options can be listed by running the following command:

```sh
integ-runner --help
```

To use a different config file, provide the `--config` command-line option.

## Dealing with context and Feature Flags

By default, `integ-runner` will use the most recent recommended set of feature
flags. This has the consequence that when you upgrade `integ-runner`, the
feature flag set may change and affect your generated snapshots, requiring a
snapshot update.

If your test directory has an `integ.context.json` file or `cdk.json` file
upstream from the test, context values from those files will be used and
completely replace the built-in flags. This makes sure that your context stays
the same, even if you upgrade `integ-runner`. It also gives you the ability
to change a context value for all tests at once. If there are multiple files
they will not be merged: the closest file to the test will be used, with
`integ.context.json` taking precedence over `cdk.json`.

If `integ.context.json` is found, it is expected to be a one-level dictionary of
context keys to values. If `cdk.json` is found, its `"context"` key will be used
as a dictionary of context keys and values (same as the file that typically
controls a CDK app's context and feature flags).
