#!/usr/bin/env node

import assert from 'node:assert/strict'
import fs from 'node:fs'
import path from 'node:path'
import url from 'node:url'

import x86_table from './x86_table.js'
import type { X86Encoding } from './x86_table.js'
import * as rust_ast from './rust_ast.js'
import type { Statement, SwitchCase } from './rust_ast.js'
import {
    hex,
    get_switch_value,
    get_switch_exist,
    finalize_table_rust,
} from './util.js'

const __dirname = url.fileURLToPath(new URL('.', import.meta.url))
const OUT_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'src/rust/gen/')

fs.mkdirSync(OUT_DIR, { recursive: true })

const table_arg = get_switch_value('--table')
const gen_all = get_switch_exist('--all')
const to_generate: Record<string, boolean> = {
    jit: gen_all || table_arg === 'jit',
    jit0f: gen_all || table_arg === 'jit0f',
}

assert(
    Object.keys(to_generate).some((k) => to_generate[k]),
    'Pass --table [jit|jit0f] or --all to pick which tables to generate',
)

gen_table()

function gen_read_imm_call(
    op: Readonly<X86Encoding>,
    size_variant: number | undefined,
): string | undefined {
    const size = op.os || op.opcode % 2 === 1 ? size_variant : 8

    if (
        op.imm8 ||
        op.imm8s ||
        op.imm16 ||
        op.imm1632 ||
        op.imm32 ||
        op.immaddr
    ) {
        if (op.imm8) {
            return 'ctx.cpu.read_imm8()'
        } else if (op.imm8s) {
            return 'ctx.cpu.read_imm8s()'
        } else {
            if (op.immaddr) {
                // immaddr: depends on address size
                return 'ctx.cpu.read_moffs()'
            } else {
                assert(op.imm1632 || op.imm16 || op.imm32)

                if ((op.imm1632 && size === 16) || op.imm16) {
                    return 'ctx.cpu.read_imm16()'
                } else {
                    assert((op.imm1632 && size === 32) || op.imm32)
                    return 'ctx.cpu.read_imm32()'
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        return undefined
    }
}

function gen_call(name: string, args: string[] = []): string {
    return `${name}(${args.join(', ')});`
}

/*
 * Current naming scheme:
 * instr(16|32|)_(66|F2|F3)?0F?[0-9a-f]{2}(_[0-7])?(_mem|_reg|)
 */
function make_instruction_name(
    encoding: Readonly<X86Encoding>,
    size: number | undefined,
): string {
    const suffix = encoding.os ? String(size) : ''
    const opcode_hex = hex(encoding.opcode & 0xff, 2)
    const first_prefix =
        (encoding.opcode & 0xff00) === 0
            ? ''
            : hex((encoding.opcode >> 8) & 0xff, 2)
    const second_prefix =
        (encoding.opcode & 0xff0000) === 0
            ? ''
            : hex((encoding.opcode >> 16) & 0xff, 2)
    const fixed_g_suffix =
        encoding.fixed_g === undefined ? '' : `_${encoding.fixed_g}`

    assert(
        first_prefix === '' ||
            first_prefix === '0F' ||
            first_prefix === 'F2' ||
            first_prefix === 'F3',
    )
    assert(
        second_prefix === '' ||
            second_prefix === '66' ||
            second_prefix === 'F2' ||
            second_prefix === 'F3',
    )

    return `instr${suffix}_${second_prefix}${first_prefix}${opcode_hex}${fixed_g_suffix}`
}

function gen_instruction_body(
    encodings: Readonly<X86Encoding>[],
    size: number | undefined,
): Statement[] {
    const encoding = encodings[0]

    const has_66: Readonly<X86Encoding>[] = []
    const has_F2: Readonly<X86Encoding>[] = []
    const has_F3: Readonly<X86Encoding>[] = []
    const no_prefix: Readonly<X86Encoding>[] = []

    for (const e of encodings) {
        if (e.opcode >>> 16 === 0x66) has_66.push(e)
        else if (((e.opcode >>> 8) & 0xff) === 0xf2 || e.opcode >>> 16 === 0xf2)
            has_F2.push(e)
        else if (((e.opcode >>> 8) & 0xff) === 0xf3 || e.opcode >>> 16 === 0xf3)
            has_F3.push(e)
        else no_prefix.push(e)
    }

    if (has_F2.length || has_F3.length) {
        assert(
            (encoding.opcode & 0xff0000) === 0 ||
                (encoding.opcode & 0xff00) === 0x0f00,
        )
    }

    if (has_66.length) {
        assert((encoding.opcode & 0xff00) === 0x0f00)
    }

    const code: Statement[] = []

    if (encoding.e) {
        code.push('let modrm_byte = ctx.cpu.read_imm8();')
    }

    if (has_66.length || has_F2.length || has_F3.length) {
        const if_blocks: { condition: string; body: Statement[] }[] = []

        if (has_66.length) {
            const body = gen_instruction_body_after_prefix(has_66, size)
            if_blocks.push({
                condition: 'ctx.cpu.prefixes & prefix::PREFIX_66 != 0',
                body,
            })
        }
        if (has_F2.length) {
            const body = gen_instruction_body_after_prefix(has_F2, size)
            if_blocks.push({
                condition: 'ctx.cpu.prefixes & prefix::PREFIX_F2 != 0',
                body,
            })
        }
        if (has_F3.length) {
            const body = gen_instruction_body_after_prefix(has_F3, size)
            if_blocks.push({
                condition: 'ctx.cpu.prefixes & prefix::PREFIX_F3 != 0',
                body,
            })
        }

        const else_block = {
            body: gen_instruction_body_after_prefix(no_prefix, size),
        }

        return ([] as Statement[]).concat(code, {
            type: 'if-else',
            if_blocks,
            else_block,
        })
    } else {
        return ([] as Statement[]).concat(
            code,
            gen_instruction_body_after_prefix(encodings, size),
        )
    }
}

function gen_instruction_body_after_prefix(
    encodings: Readonly<X86Encoding>[],
    size: number | undefined,
): Statement[] {
    const encoding = encodings[0]

    if (encoding.fixed_g !== undefined) {
        assert(encoding.e)

        // instruction with modrm byte where the middle 3 bits encode the instruction

        // group by opcode without prefix plus middle bits of modrm byte
        const cases: Record<number, Readonly<X86Encoding>> = encodings.reduce(
            (cases_by_opcode: Record<number, Readonly<X86Encoding>>, case_) => {
                assert(typeof case_.fixed_g === 'number')
                cases_by_opcode[
                    (case_.opcode & 0xffff) | (case_.fixed_g << 16)
                ] = case_
                return cases_by_opcode
            },
            Object.create(null) as Record<number, Readonly<X86Encoding>>,
        )
        const sorted = Object.values(cases).sort(
            (e1, e2) => (e1.fixed_g ?? 0) - (e2.fixed_g ?? 0),
        )

        return [
            {
                type: 'switch',
                condition: 'modrm_byte >> 3 & 7',
                cases: sorted.map((case_): SwitchCase => {
                    const fixed_g = case_.fixed_g!
                    const body = gen_instruction_body_after_fixed_g(case_, size)

                    return {
                        conditions: [fixed_g],
                        body,
                    }
                }),

                default_case: {
                    body: ([] as Statement[]).concat(
                        gen_call(`codegen::gen_trigger_ud`, ['ctx']),
                        '*instr_flags |= jit::JIT_INSTR_BLOCK_BOUNDARY_FLAG;',
                    ),
                },
            },
        ]
    } else {
        assert(encodings.length === 1)
        return gen_instruction_body_after_fixed_g(encodings[0], size)
    }
}

function gen_instruction_body_after_fixed_g(
    encoding: Readonly<X86Encoding>,
    size: number | undefined,
): Statement[] {
    const instruction_postfix: Statement[] = []

    if (encoding.block_boundary || (!encoding.custom && encoding.e)) {
        instruction_postfix.push(
            '*instr_flags |= jit::JIT_INSTR_BLOCK_BOUNDARY_FLAG;',
        )
    }

    const instruction_prefix: Statement[] = []

    if (encoding.task_switch_test || encoding.sse) {
        instruction_prefix.push(
            gen_call(
                encoding.sse
                    ? 'codegen::gen_task_switch_test_mmx'
                    : 'codegen::gen_task_switch_test',
                ['ctx'],
            ),
        )
    }

    const imm_read = gen_read_imm_call(encoding, size)
    const imm_read_bindings: string[] = []
    if (imm_read) {
        imm_read_bindings.push(`let imm = ${imm_read} as u32;`)
    }

    const instruction_name = make_instruction_name(encoding, size)

    if (!encoding.prefix) {
        if (encoding.custom) {
            // no-op
        } else {
            instruction_prefix.push(
                gen_call('codegen::gen_move_registers_from_locals_to_memory', [
                    'ctx',
                ]),
            )
            instruction_postfix.push(
                gen_call('codegen::gen_move_registers_from_memory_to_locals', [
                    'ctx',
                ]),
            )
        }
    }

    if (encoding.e) {
        const reg_postfix: string[] = []
        const mem_postfix: string[] = []

        if (encoding.mem_ud) {
            mem_postfix.push(
                '*instr_flags |= jit::JIT_INSTR_BLOCK_BOUNDARY_FLAG;',
            )
        }

        if (encoding.reg_ud) {
            reg_postfix.push(
                '*instr_flags |= jit::JIT_INSTR_BLOCK_BOUNDARY_FLAG;',
            )
        }

        if (encoding.ignore_mod) {
            assert(
                !imm_read,
                'Unexpected instruction (ignore mod with immediate value)',
            )

            // Has modrm byte, but the 2 mod bits are ignored and both
            // operands are always registers (0f20-0f24)
            const args = [
                'ctx.builder',
                `"${instruction_name}"`,
                '(modrm_byte & 7) as u32',
                '(modrm_byte >> 3 & 7) as u32',
            ]

            return ([] as Statement[]).concat(
                instruction_prefix,
                gen_call(`codegen::gen_fn${args.length - 2}_const`, args),
                reg_postfix,
                instruction_postfix,
            )
        } else if (encoding.custom) {
            const mem_args: string[] = ['ctx', 'addr']
            const reg_args: string[] = ['ctx', '(modrm_byte & 7) as u32']

            if (encoding.fixed_g === undefined) {
                mem_args.push('(modrm_byte >> 3 & 7) as u32')
                reg_args.push('(modrm_byte >> 3 & 7) as u32')
            }

            if (imm_read) {
                mem_args.push('imm')
                reg_args.push('imm')
            }

            return ([] as Statement[]).concat(
                instruction_prefix,
                {
                    type: 'if-else',
                    if_blocks: [
                        {
                            condition: 'modrm_byte < 0xC0',
                            body: ([] as Statement[]).concat(
                                'let addr = modrm::decode(ctx.cpu, modrm_byte);',
                                imm_read_bindings,
                                gen_call(
                                    `jit_instructions::${instruction_name}_mem_jit`,
                                    mem_args,
                                ),
                                mem_postfix,
                            ),
                        },
                    ],
                    else_block: {
                        body: ([] as Statement[]).concat(
                            imm_read_bindings,
                            gen_call(
                                `jit_instructions::${instruction_name}_reg_jit`,
                                reg_args,
                            ),
                            reg_postfix,
                        ),
                    },
                },
                instruction_postfix,
            )
        } else {
            const mem_args: string[] = [
                'ctx.builder',
                `"${instruction_name}_mem"`,
            ]
            const reg_args: string[] = [
                'ctx.builder',
                `"${instruction_name}_reg"`,
                '(modrm_byte & 7) as u32',
            ]

            if (encoding.fixed_g === undefined) {
                mem_args.push('(modrm_byte >> 3 & 7) as u32')
                reg_args.push('(modrm_byte >> 3 & 7) as u32')
            }

            if (imm_read) {
                mem_args.push('imm')
                reg_args.push('imm')
            }

            return ([] as Statement[]).concat(
                instruction_prefix,
                {
                    type: 'if-else',
                    if_blocks: [
                        {
                            condition: 'modrm_byte < 0xC0',
                            body: ([] as Statement[]).concat(
                                'let addr = modrm::decode(ctx.cpu, modrm_byte);',
                                gen_call(`codegen::gen_modrm_resolve`, [
                                    'ctx',
                                    'addr',
                                ]),
                                imm_read_bindings,
                                gen_call(
                                    `codegen::gen_modrm_fn${mem_args.length - 2}`,
                                    mem_args,
                                ),
                                mem_postfix,
                            ),
                        },
                    ],
                    else_block: {
                        body: ([] as Statement[]).concat(
                            imm_read_bindings,
                            gen_call(
                                `codegen::gen_fn${reg_args.length - 2}_const`,
                                reg_args,
                            ),
                            reg_postfix,
                        ),
                    },
                },
                instruction_postfix,
            )
        }
    } else if (encoding.prefix || encoding.custom) {
        // custom, but not modrm

        const args: string[] = ['ctx']

        if (imm_read) {
            args.push('imm')
        }

        if (encoding.prefix) {
            args.push('instr_flags')
        }

        return ([] as Statement[]).concat(
            instruction_prefix,
            imm_read_bindings,
            gen_call(`jit_instructions::${instruction_name}_jit`, args),
            instruction_postfix,
        )
    } else {
        // instruction without modrm byte or prefix

        const args: string[] = ['ctx.builder', `"${instruction_name}"`]

        if (imm_read) {
            args.push('imm')
        }

        if (encoding.extra_imm16) {
            assert(imm_read)
            imm_read_bindings.push(`let imm2 = ctx.cpu.read_imm16() as u32;`)
            args.push('imm2')
        } else if (encoding.extra_imm8) {
            assert(imm_read)
            imm_read_bindings.push(`let imm2 = ctx.cpu.read_imm8() as u32;`)
            args.push('imm2')
        }

        return ([] as Statement[]).concat(
            instruction_prefix,
            imm_read_bindings,
            gen_call(`codegen::gen_fn${args.length - 2}_const`, args),
            instruction_postfix,
        )
    }
}

function gen_table(): void {
    const by_opcode: Record<number, Readonly<X86Encoding>[]> = Object.create(
        null,
    ) as Record<number, Readonly<X86Encoding>[]>
    const by_opcode0f: Record<number, Readonly<X86Encoding>[]> = Object.create(
        null,
    ) as Record<number, Readonly<X86Encoding>[]>

    for (const o of x86_table) {
        let opcode = o.opcode

        if ((opcode & 0xff00) === 0x0f00) {
            opcode &= 0xff
            by_opcode0f[opcode] = by_opcode0f[opcode] || []
            by_opcode0f[opcode].push(o)
        } else {
            opcode &= 0xff
            by_opcode[opcode] = by_opcode[opcode] || []
            by_opcode[opcode].push(o)
        }
    }

    const cases: SwitchCase[] = []
    for (let opcode = 0; opcode < 0x100; opcode++) {
        const encoding = by_opcode[opcode]
        assert(encoding && encoding.length)

        const opcode_hex = hex(opcode, 2)
        const opcode_high_hex = hex(opcode | 0x100, 2)

        if (encoding[0].os) {
            cases.push({
                conditions: [`0x${opcode_hex}`],
                body: gen_instruction_body(encoding, 16),
            })
            cases.push({
                conditions: [`0x${opcode_high_hex}`],
                body: gen_instruction_body(encoding, 32),
            })
        } else {
            cases.push({
                conditions: [`0x${opcode_hex}`, `0x${opcode_high_hex}`],
                body: gen_instruction_body(encoding, undefined),
            })
        }
    }
    const table: Statement = {
        type: 'switch',
        condition: 'opcode',
        cases,
        default_case: {
            body: ['assert!(false);'],
        },
    }

    if (to_generate.jit) {
        const code: Statement[] = [
            '#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]',

            'use crate::prefix;',
            'use crate::jit;',
            'use crate::jit_instructions;',
            'use crate::modrm;',
            'use crate::codegen;',

            'pub fn jit(opcode: u32, ctx: &mut jit::JitContext, instr_flags: &mut u32) {',
            table,
            '}',
        ]

        finalize_table_rust(
            OUT_DIR,
            'jit.rs',
            rust_ast
                .print_syntax_tree(([] as Statement[]).concat(code))
                .join('\n') + '\n',
        )
    }

    const cases0f: SwitchCase[] = []
    for (let opcode = 0; opcode < 0x100; opcode++) {
        const encoding = by_opcode0f[opcode]

        assert(encoding && encoding.length)

        const opcode_hex = hex(opcode, 2)
        const opcode_high_hex = hex(opcode | 0x100, 2)

        if (encoding[0].os) {
            cases0f.push({
                conditions: [`0x${opcode_hex}`],
                body: gen_instruction_body(encoding, 16),
            })
            cases0f.push({
                conditions: [`0x${opcode_high_hex}`],
                body: gen_instruction_body(encoding, 32),
            })
        } else {
            const block: SwitchCase = {
                conditions: [`0x${opcode_hex}`, `0x${opcode_high_hex}`],
                body: gen_instruction_body(encoding, undefined),
            }
            cases0f.push(block)
        }
    }

    const table0f: Statement = {
        type: 'switch',
        condition: 'opcode',
        cases: cases0f,
        default_case: {
            body: ['assert!(false);'],
        },
    }

    if (to_generate.jit0f) {
        const code: Statement[] = [
            '#[cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]',

            'use crate::prefix;',
            'use crate::jit;',
            'use crate::jit_instructions;',
            'use crate::modrm;',
            'use crate::codegen;',

            'pub fn jit(opcode: u32, ctx: &mut jit::JitContext, instr_flags: &mut u32) {',
            table0f,
            '}',
        ]

        finalize_table_rust(
            OUT_DIR,
            'jit0f.rs',
            rust_ast
                .print_syntax_tree(([] as Statement[]).concat(code))
                .join('\n') + '\n',
        )
    }
}