---
title: 自定义组件 - custom
order: 10
---

自己的组件如何接入Field。

`最低标准`: 组件支持 `onChange` 读取组件数据。`达到效果`：Field 可以 getValue，但是 setValue 无效

`完全支持`: 组件支持[受控](https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/forms.html#controlled-components)， 也就是支持两个api：`value` `onChange`. value: 设置组件的数据; onChange: 在组件修改的时候在第一个数暴露数据

---

`must`: has api of `onChange`, so you can use `getValue` but you can't `setValue`
`perfect support`: has api of `value` `onChange`. value: set data for component; onChange: return first param for component

```jsx
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import React from 'react';
import { Button } from '@alifd/next';
import Field from '@alifd/field';

class Custom extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            value: typeof props.value === 'undefined' ? [] : props.value,
        };
    }

    // update value
    componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
        if ('value' in nextProps) {
            this.setState({
                value:
                    typeof nextProps.value === 'undefined'
                        ? []
                        : nextProps.value,
            });
        }
    }

    onAdd = () => {
        const value = this.state.value.concat([]);
        value.push('new');

        this.setState({
            value,
        });
        this.props.onChange(value);
    };

    render() {
        return (
            <div className="custom">
                {this.state.value.map((v, i) => {
                    return <Button key={i}>{v}</Button>;
                })}
                <Button type="primary" onClick={this.onAdd.bind(this)}>
                    Add ＋{' '}
                </Button>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

class App extends React.Component {
    field = new Field(this);

    onGetValue() {
        console.log(this.field.getValue('custom'));
    }

    render() {
        const { init, setValue, reset } = this.field;

        return (
            <div className="demo">
                <Custom {...init('custom', { initValue: ['test'] })} />

                <br />
                <br />

                <Button type="primary" onClick={this.onGetValue.bind(this)}>
                    getValue
                </Button>
                <Button
                    type="primary"
                    onClick={() => setValue('custom', ['test', 'setValue'])}
                >
                    setValue
                </Button>
                <Button onClick={() => reset()}>reset</Button>
            </div>
        );
    }
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, mountNode);
```

```css
.demo .next-btn {
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.custom {
    border: 1px dashed;
    padding: 4px;
    display: inline-block;
}
.custom span {
    border: 1px solid green;
    padding: 0px 5px;
    height: 24px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 2px;
}
```