# fastly-native-promises

## DEPRECATION WARNING

**THIS PACKAGE WILL LIKELY BE DEPRECATED IN THE NEAR FUTURE**

As soon as the official [`fastly` package on NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fastly) leaves beta for version 3.0.0, this package
will be deprecated in favor of the official package and this package will no longer receive feature updates and likely be archived after Adobe migrated its own usage of this package.

---

> Native Promise based Fastly API client for Node.js

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[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/adobe/fastly-native-promises.svg)](https://github.com/adobe/fastly-native-promises/issues)


## Problem

The callback-based [fastly](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fastly) package is still the most used client on [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/). However, I needed a client which allows me to perform request sequentially and parallelly without ending up in an untamable [callback hell](http://callbackhell.com/). [Philipp Schulte's fastly-native-promises](https://github.com/philippschulte/fastly-native-promises) client seemed almost perfect, except:

- it uses Axios, which is an additional dependency we'd like to avoid, especially when running inside Adobe I/O Runtime
- it has been missing features and pull requests were merged only slowly

This fork addresses the concerns above but breaks compatibility with Browsers, so that it can only be used in Node JS environments.

## Solution

The `fastly-native-promises` package uses the promise-based HTTP client [Request-Promise-Native](https://github.com/request/request-promise-native) to perform requests to the [Fastly](https://docs.fastly.com/api/) API. [Request-Promise-Native](https://github.com/request/request-promise-native) supports the native JavaScript [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) API and automatically transforms the data into JSON. Each `fastly-native-promises` API method returns a [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise) which represents either the completion or failure of the request.

## Table of Contents

- [Security](#security)
- [Install](#install)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [API](#api)
- [Tests](#tests)
- [Contribute](#contribute)
- [License](#license)

## Security

You'll need a [Fastly API Token](https://docs.fastly.com/api/auth#tokens) to use the `fastly-native-promises` library. I recommend using a token with [global scope](https://docs.fastly.com/api/auth#access) to be able to use all `fastly-native-promises` API methods.

## Install

This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/) module available through the [npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the [`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):

```bash
$ npm install @adobe/fastly-native-promises
```

## Changes

See the [changelog](CHANGELOG.md).

## Usage

```javascript
import fastly from '@adobe/fastly-native-promises';

// create one or more instances
const service_1 = fastly('token', 'service_id_1');
const serivce_2 = fastly('token', 'service_id_2');

// make changes

service_1.transact(async () => {
  return this.writeS3('test-s3', {
    name: 'test-s3',
    bucket_name: 'my_corporate_bucket',
    access_key: 'AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE',
    secret_key: 'wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY',
  });
});


service_2.transact(async () => {
  return this.writeBigquery('test-bq', {
    name: 'test-bq',
    format: '{\n "timestamp":"%{begin:%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S}t",\n  "time_elapsed":%{time.elapsed.usec}V,\n  "is_tls":%{if(req.is_ssl, "true", "false")}V,\n  "client_ip":"%{req.http.Fastly-Client-IP}V",\n  "geo_city":"%{client.geo.city}V",\n  "geo_country_code":"%{client.geo.country_code}V",\n  "request":"%{req.request}V",\n  "host":"%{req.http.Fastly-Orig-Host}V",\n  "url":"%{json.escape(req.url)}V",\n  "request_referer":"%{json.escape(req.http.Referer)}V",\n  "request_user_agent":"%{json.escape(req.http.User-Agent)}V",\n  "request_accept_language":"%{json.escape(req.http.Accept-Language)}V",\n  "request_accept_charset":"%{json.escape(req.http.Accept-Charset)}V",\n  "cache_status":"%{regsub(fastly_info.state, "^(HIT-(SYNTH)|(HITPASS|HIT|MISS|PASS|ERROR|PIPE)).*", "\\\\2\\\\3") }V"\n}',
    user: 'fastly-bigquery-log@example-fastly-log.iam.gserviceaccount.com',
    project_id: 'example-fastly-log',
    dataset: 'fastly_log_test',
    table: 'fastly_logs',
    template_suffix: null,
    secret_key: '-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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\nKT0KS+ySjCAEWgg4v+mjUDUV\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n',
    response_condition: '',
  });

  // optional, but speeds up end of process
  await service_1.discard();
  await service_2.discard();
});
```

### Promises

Purge all domains of the active version:

1. Get all the versions.
2. Filter out the active version.
3. Get all the domains for the active version.
4. Purge all the domains.
5. Log the status text for each purge request.

```javascript
import fastly from '@adobe/fastly-native-promises';

const service = fastly('token', 'service_id');

function handler() {
  service.readVersions()
    .then(versions => {
      const active = versions.data.filter(version => version.active)[0];
      return service.readDomains(active.number);
    })
    .then(domains => {
      return Promise.all(domains.data.map(domain => service.purgeIndividual(domain.name)));
    })
    .then(purges => {
      purges.forEach(purge => console.log(purge.statusText));
    })
    .catch(e => {
      console.log('Shoot!');
    });
}
```

### Async/Await

Update `first_byte_timeout` property for every backend and service if the value is less than 5000 milliseconds:

1.  Get all the services associated with the Fastly API token.
2.  Filter out the service IDs.
3.  Iterate over all services synchronously.
4.  Get all the versions.
5.  Filter out the active version.
6.  Get all the backends for the active version.
7.  Filter out the affected backends.
8.  Continue with the next service if there are no affected backends.
9.  Clone the active version.
10. Update all the affected backends parallelly.
11. Activate the cloned version.

```javascript
import fastly from '@adobe/fastly-native-promises';

const account = fastly('token');

async function handler() {
  try {
    const services = await account.readServices();
    const ids = services.data.map(service => service.id);

    for (const id of ids) {
      const service = fastly('token', id);
      const versions = await service.readVersions();
      const active = versions.data.filter(version => version.active)[0];
      const backends = await service.readBackends(active.number);
      const affected = backends.data.filter(backend => backend.first_byte_timeout < 5000);

      if (!affected.length) continue;

      const clone = await service.cloneVersion(active.number);
      await Promise.all(affected.map(backend => service.updateBackend(clone.data.number, backend.name, { first_byte_timeout: 5000 })));
      await service.activateVersion(clone.data.number);
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.log('Shoot!');
  }
}
```

### Response Schema

Each `fastly-native-promises` API method returns the following response object:

```javascript
{
  // the HTTP status code from the server response
  status: 200,

  // the HTTP status message from the server response
  statusText: 'OK',

  // the headers that the server responded with
  headers: {},

  // the options that were provided to request for the request
  config: {},

  // the request that generated the response
  request: {},

  // the response that was provided by the server
  data: {}
}
```

## Retrieving Request Statistics

The `Fastly` instance has a `requestmonitor` property that can be used to retrieve request statistics:

- `requestmonitor.count` for the total number of requests.
- `requestmonitor.remaining` for the number of requests remaining according to Fastly's API Rate limit for the hour or `undefined` (if no modifying requests have been made yet).
- `requestmonitor.edgedurations` for an array of API processing durations (in milliseconds, measured from the edge).
- `requestmonitor.durations` for an array of request durations (in milliseconds, measured from the client, i.e. including network latency).

With `requestmonitor.stats` you can get all of that in one object, including minimum, maximum and mean durations for all requests.

## Guarding against Rate Limits

Using the `requestmonitor.remaining` property, you can make sure that you still have sufficient requests before you hit the rate limit.

When using the `instance.transact` method, you can furthermore provide a minimum for the necessary available request limit so that after the initial cloning of the version no additional requests will be made if the API rate limit will be exceeded. This allows you to fail fast in case of rate limit issues.

## High-Level Helpers

While most functionality is a low-level wrapper of the Fastly, API, we provide a couple of higher-level helper functions in properties of the `Fastly` instance.

### Conditions Helper in `fastly.conditions`

The conditions helper eases the creation and management of conditions.

```javascript

const fastly = require('fastly-native-promises');

const instance = fastly('mykey', 'service-config');

const update = fastly.conditions.update(1, 'REQUEST', 'Created as an Example', 'example');

const conditions = await update('req.url.basename == "new.html"', 'req.url.basename == "index.html"');

console.log('Created a condition matching index.html with following name', conditions['req.url.basename == "index.html"'].name);

```

`fastly.conditions.update` can be called with the parameters `version` (service config version), `type` (condition type, either `REQUEST`, `RESPONSE`, or `CACHE`), `comment` (a comment that will be visible in the Fastly UI), `nameprefix` (a common prefix for the condition name) to get a new function `update` that performs the update.

When `update` is called with a list of `statements` in VCL condition language, it will synchronize the list of conditions passed in with the conditions that already exist in the Fastly service config. All conditions that share the same `nameprefix`, but are no longer used get deleted, new conditions that don't exist yet will get created (unchanged conditions aren't touched, reducing the number of requests made upon updates).

The return value of `update` is an object that maps condition statement to the condition object. This allows re-using the condition in other Fastly API calls.

### Header Helper in `fastly.headers`

The headers helper eases the creation and management of conditional headers.

```javascript
import fastly from '@adobe/fastly-native-promises';

const instance = fastly('mykey', 'service-config');

const update = fastly.headers.update(
  1,
  'REQUEST', // apply a request condition
  'Created as an Example', // use following comment for conditions
  'example', // name-prefix for all generated conditions and headers
  'set', // set the header
  'http.Location' // which header (Location)
  'request' // in the request handling
  );

await update(
    {
      condition: 'req.url.basename == "new.html"',
      expression: '"https://new.example.com"',
    },
    {
      condition: 'req.url.basename == "index.html"',
      expression: 'https://www.example.com',
    });
```

`fastly.headers.update` can be called with the parameters `version` (service config version), `type` (condition type, either `REQUEST`, `RESPONSE`, or `CACHE`), `comment` (a comment that will be visible in the Fastly UI), `nameprefix` (a common prefix for the condition name), `action` (what to do with the header, can be `set`, `append`, or `delete`), `header` (the name of the header – remember to include `http.` in the value), `sub` (the subroutine where the header is applied, can be `request`, `fetch`, `cache`, or `response`) to get a new function `update` that performs the update.

When `update` is called with a list of `objects` that looks like `{ condition: 'req.url ~ "foo/(.*)/bar"', expression: '"bar/" + re.group.1 + "/foo"'}`, i.e. pairs of a `condition` (in VCL condition language) and an `expression` (also valid VCL), it will synchronize the list of headers (and resultant conditions) passed in with the headers and conditions that already exist in the Fastly service config. All conditions and headers that share the same `nameprefix`, but are no longer used get deleted, new conditions and headers that don't exist yet will get created (unchanged conditions and headers aren't touched, reducing the number of requests made upon updates).

## API

{{>main}}

## Tests

To run the test suite, first install the dependencies, then run the [`npm test` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/test):

```bash
$ npm install
$ npm test
```

## Contribute

PRs accepted. I am open to suggestions in improving this library. Commit by:

```bash
$ npm run commit
```

## License

Licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE) © 2017 Philipp Schulte