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} </style> <!-- Add a small amount of space between sections. --> <style type="text/css"> div.section { padding-top: 12px; } </style> <div class="fluid-row" id="header"> <h1 class="title toc-ignore">Motorcycle Acceleration example</h1> <h4 class="author"><em>Zhengrong Xing, Peter Carbonetto and Matthew Stephens</em></h4> </div> <p><strong>Last updated:</strong> 2018-10-10</p> <strong>workflowr checks:</strong> <small>(Click a bullet for more information)</small> <ul> <li> <p><details> <summary> <strong style="color:blue;">✔</strong> <strong>R Markdown file:</strong> up-to-date </summary></p> <p>Great! 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Below is the status of the Git repository when the results were generated: <pre><code> Ignored files: Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/CPAnalysis.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/DownDyadHi.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/DownDyadLo.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/FAIPT.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/FCPSynthesis.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/FMIPT.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/FWPSynthesis.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/FWT2_PO.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/FWT_PBS.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/FWT_PO.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/FWT_TI.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/IAIPT.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/IMIPT.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/IWT2_PO.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/IWT_PBS.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/IWT_PO.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/IWT_TI.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/LMIRefineSeq.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/MedRefineSeq.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/UpDyadHi.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/UpDyadLo.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/WPAnalysis.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/dct_ii.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/dct_iii.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/dct_iv.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/dst_ii.mexmac Ignored: dsc/code/Wavelab850/MEXSource/dst_iii.mexmac </code></pre> Note that any generated files, e.g. HTML, png, CSS, etc., are not included in this status report because it is ok for generated content to have uncommitted changes. </details> </li> </ul> <details> <summary> <small><strong>Expand here to see past versions:</strong></small> </summary> <ul> <table style="border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:5px;"> <thead> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"> File </th> <th style="text-align:left;"> Version </th> <th style="text-align:left;"> Author </th> <th style="text-align:left;"> Date </th> <th style="text-align:left;"> Message </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Rmd </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://github.com/stephenslab/smash-paper/blob/7f2ef79eee1a716d35dab617abe74a0ae83d9e2e/analysis/motorcycle.Rmd" target="_blank">7f2ef79</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Peter Carbonetto </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 2018-10-10 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> wflow_publish(“motorcycle.Rmd”) </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Rmd </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://github.com/stephenslab/smash-paper/blob/3b3d3738cde2fbcb3a271a51afc80a3e34fda0a7/analysis/motorcycle.Rmd" target="_blank">3b3d373</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Peter Carbonetto </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 2018-10-09 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Some more improvements to the motorcycle example. </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"> Rmd </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://github.com/stephenslab/smash-paper/blob/757462cb31ff4d9419459f78d6abbee39d65ab6f/analysis/motorcycle.Rmd" target="_blank">757462c</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Peter Carbonetto </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> 2018-10-09 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> Working on motorcycle .Rmd example. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </ul> <p></details></p> <hr /> <p>An illustration of “smoothing via adaptive shrinkage” (SMASH) applied to the Motorcycle Accident data. This implements the “illustrative application” presented in Sec. 5.1 of the manuscript.</p> <div id="set-up-environment" class="section level2"> <h2>Set up environment</h2> <p>Load the MASS, scales, wavethresh, EbayesThresh and smashr packages. The MASS package is loaded only for the Motorcycle Accident data. Some additional functions are defined in <code>functions.motorcycle.R</code>.</p> <pre class="r"><code>library(MASS) library(lattice) library(smashr) library(scales) library(wavethresh) library(EbayesThresh) source("../code/motorcycle.functions.R")</code></pre> </div> <div id="prepare-data-for-smash" class="section level2"> <h2>Prepare data for SMASH</h2> <p>Load the motorcycle data from the MASS package, and order the data points by time.</p> <pre class="r"><code>data(mcycle) x.ini.mc <- sort(mcycle$times) y.ini.mc <- mcycle$accel[order(mcycle$times)]</code></pre> </div> <div id="run-smash" class="section level2"> <h2>Run SMASH</h2> <p>Apply SMASH to the Motorcycle Accident data set.</p> <pre class="r"><code>res.mc <- smash.wrapper(x.ini.mc,y.ini.mc)</code></pre> </div> <div id="summarize-results-of-smash-analysis" class="section level2"> <h2>Summarize results of SMASH analysis</h2> <p>Create a plot showing the Motorcycle Accident data and the smash estimates (with the dashed red lines showing the confidence intervals).</p> <pre class="r"><code>plot(res.mc$x,res.mc$mu.est,type = "l", ylim = c(min(res.mc$y - 2 * sqrt(res.mc$var.est)), max(res.mc$y + 2 * sqrt(res.mc$var.est))), xlab = "time (ms)", ylab = "acceleration (g)",lwd = 2, col = "darkorange",xlim = c(0,60),xaxp = c(0,60,6)) lines(res.mc$x, res.mc$mu.est + 2*sqrt(res.mc$var.est),lty = 5, lwd = 2,col = "dodgerblue") lines(res.mc$x,res.mc$mu.est - 2*sqrt(res.mc$var.est), lty = 5,lwd = 2,col = "dodgerblue") points(res.mc$x,res.mc$y,pch = 1,cex = 1,col = "black")</code></pre> <p><img src="figure/motorcycle.Rmd/plot-smash-estimates-1.png" width="672" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></p> </div> <div id="apply-smash-again-this-time-assuming-equal-variances" class="section level2"> <h2>Apply SMASH again, this time assuming equal variances</h2> <p>Apply SMASH (assuming with equal variances) to the Motorcycle Accident data set.</p> <pre class="r"><code>res.cons.mc <- smash.cons.wrapper(x.ini.mc,y.ini.mc)</code></pre> </div> <div id="apply-ti-thresholding-to-the-motorcycle-accident-data" class="section level2"> <h2>Apply TI thresholding to the Motorcycle Accident data</h2> <p>Apply TI thresholding to the Motorcycle Accident data set.</p> <pre class="r"><code>res.ti.cons.mc <- tithresh.cons.wrapper(x.ini.mc,y.ini.mc)</code></pre> <p>Apply TI thresholding to the Motorcycle Accident data, this time using the variances estimated by SMASH.</p> <pre class="r"><code>res.ti.mc <- tithresh.wrapper(x.ini.mc,y.ini.mc)</code></pre> </div> <div id="compare-results-from-all-methods" class="section level2"> <h2>Compare results from all methods</h2> <p>In this second plot, we compare the mean estimate provided by SMASH (with heteroskedastic variances; orange line) against homoskedastic SMASH (dotted magenta line), TI thresholding (dark blue line), and TI thresholding when the variances have been estimated by SMASH (dotted green line).</p> <pre class="r"><code>plot(res.mc$x,res.mc$mu.est,type = "l", ylim = c(min(res.mc$y - 2 * sqrt(res.mc$var.est)), max(res.mc$y + 2 * sqrt(res.mc$var.est))), xlab = "time (ms)",ylab = "acceleration (g)",lwd = 2, col = "darkorange",xlim = c(0,60),xaxp = c(0,60,6)) lines(res.cons.mc$x,res.cons.mc$mu.est,lwd = 2,lty = "dotted",col = "magenta") lines(res.ti.cons.mc$x,res.ti.cons.mc$mu.est,lwd = 2,lty = "solid", col = "darkblue") lines(res.ti.mc$x,res.ti.mc$mu.est,lwd = 2,col = "limegreen",lty = "dotted") points(res.mc$x,res.mc$y,pch = 1,cex = 0.8,col = "black")</code></pre> <p><img src="figure/motorcycle.Rmd/plot-all-estimates-1.png" width="672" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></p> </div> <div id="session-information" class="section level2"> <h2>Session information</h2> <pre class="r"><code>sessionInfo() # R version 3.4.3 (2017-11-30) # Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit) # Running under: macOS High Sierra 10.13.6 # # Matrix products: default # BLAS: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib # LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib # # locale: # [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 # # attached base packages: # [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base # # other attached packages: # [1] EbayesThresh_1.3.2 wavethresh_4.6.8 scales_0.5.0 # [4] smashr_1.2-0 lattice_0.20-35 MASS_7.3-48 # # loaded via a namespace (and not attached): # [1] Rcpp_0.12.19 compiler_3.4.3 git2r_0.23.0 # [4] plyr_1.8.4 workflowr_1.1.1 R.methodsS3_1.7.1 # [7] R.utils_2.6.0 bitops_1.0-6 iterators_1.0.9 # [10] tools_3.4.3 digest_0.6.17 evaluate_0.11 # [13] Matrix_1.2-12 foreach_1.4.4 yaml_2.2.0 # [16] parallel_3.4.3 stringr_1.3.1 knitr_1.20 # [19] REBayes_1.3 caTools_1.17.1 rprojroot_1.3-2 # [22] grid_3.4.3 data.table_1.11.4 rmarkdown_1.10 # [25] ashr_2.2-15 magrittr_1.5 whisker_0.3-2 # [28] backports_1.1.2 codetools_0.2-15 htmltools_0.3.6 # [31] assertthat_0.2.0 colorspace_1.4-0 stringi_1.2.4 # [34] Rmosek_8.0.69 doParallel_1.0.11 pscl_1.5.2 # [37] munsell_0.4.3 truncnorm_1.0-8 SQUAREM_2017.10-1 # [40] R.oo_1.21.0</code></pre> </div> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { availableFonts: ["TeX"] } }); 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