; ========== CapsLockX ========== ; Note：Save as UTF-8 with BOM please ; 名称：VirtualDesktopManage ; 作者：snomiao (snomiao@gmail.com) ; 支持：https://github.com/snomiao/CapsLockX ; 版本：v2020.07.04 ; 版权：Copyright © 2017-2024 Snowstar Laboratory. All Rights Reserved. ; LICENCE: GNU GPLv3 ; ========== CapsLockX ========== ; ; ref list: ; ; ahk forum: ; [[Windows 10] Switch to different virtual desktop on Win+{1, 9} - AutoHotkey Community]( https://www.autohotkey.com/boards/viewtopic.php?t=14881 ) ; [How to call a Win32 API with UUID [IVirtualDesktopManager] - AutoHotkey Community]( https://www.autohotkey.com/boards/viewtopic.php?t=54202 ) ; m$: ; [IVirtualDesktopManager (shobjidl_core.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Docs]( https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nn-shobjidl_core-ivirtualdesktopmanager ) ; [IVirtualDesktopManager::MoveWindowToDesktop (shobjidl_core.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Docs]( https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/api/shobjidl_core/nf-shobjidl_core-ivirtualdesktopmanager-movewindowtodesktop?redirectedfrom=MSDN ) ; API definitions ; [PowerShell Gallery | VirtualDesktop.ps1 1.1.0]( https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/VirtualDesktop/1.1.0/Content/VirtualDesktop.ps1 ) ; [Windows 10 の仮想デスクトップを制御しようとして失敗した話 | grabacr.nét]( http://grabacr.net/archives/5601 ) ; ; ref project when updated to win11: ; [MScholtes/VirtualDesktop: C# command line tool to manage virtual desktops in Windows 10]( https://github.com/MScholtes/VirtualDesktop ) ; ; 2024-05-19 - [VirtualDesktop/VirtualDesktop11.cs at master · MScholtes/VirtualDesktop]( https://github.com/MScholtes/VirtualDesktop/blob/master/VirtualDesktop11.cs ) ; CLSID_ImmersiveShell := "{C2F03A33-21F5-47FA-B4BB-156362A2F239}" CLSID_IServiceProvider10 := "{6D5140C1-7436-11CE-8034-00AA006009FA}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win10 := "{FF72FFDD-BE7E-43FC-9C03-AD81681E88E4}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win11 :="{536D3495-B208-4CC9-AE26-DE8111275BF8}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win12 :="{3F07F4BE-B107-441A-AF0F-39D82529072C}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManager := "{A5CD92FF-29BE-454C-8D04-D82879FB3F1B}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10 := "{F31574D6-B682-4CDC-BD56-1827860ABEC6}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11 := "{B2F925B9-5A0F-4D2E-9F4D-2B1507593C10}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12 := "{53F5CA0B-158F-4124-900C-057158060B27}" CLSID_VirtualDesktopManager := "{AA509086-5CA9-4C25-8F95-589D3C07B48A}" CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal := "{C5E0CDCA-7B6E-41B2-9FC4-D93975CC467B}" CLSID_VirtualDesktopPinnedApps := "{B5A399E7-1C87-46B8-88E9-FC5747B171BD}" if (!CapsLockX) { ExitApp } ; In --no-core mode Rust owns virtual desktop switching; skip this module entirely. if (CLX_NoCore) return ; @deprecated start, will remove in future version global VirtualDesktopPinPattern1 := CLX_Config("VirtualDesktopPinPattern", "p1", "#Desktop1", "Pin matched window to desktop 1") global VirtualDesktopPinPattern2 := CLX_Config("VirtualDesktopPinPattern", "p2", "#Desktop2", "Pin matched window to desktop 2") global VirtualDesktopPinPattern3 := CLX_Config("VirtualDesktopPinPattern", "p3", "#Desktop3", "Pin matched window to desktop 3") global VirtualDesktopPinPattern4 := CLX_Config("VirtualDesktopPinPattern", "p4", "#Desktop4", "Pin matched window to desktop 4") global VirtualDesktopPinPattern5 := CLX_Config("VirtualDesktopPinPattern", "p5", "#Desktop5", "Pin matched window to desktop 5") global VirtualDesktopPinPattern6 := CLX_Config("VirtualDesktopPinPattern", "p6", "#Desktop6", "Pin matched window to desktop 6") global VirtualDesktopPinPattern7 := CLX_Config("VirtualDesktopPinPattern", "p7", "#Desktop7", "Pin matched window to desktop 7") global VirtualDesktopPinPattern8 := CLX_Config("VirtualDesktopPinPattern", "p8", "#Desktop8", "Pin matched window to desktop 8") global VirtualDesktopPinPattern9 := CLX_Config("VirtualDesktopPinPattern", "p9", "#Desktop9", "Pin matched window to desktop 9") global VirtualDesktopPinPattern0 := CLX_Config("VirtualDesktopPinPattern", "p0", "#Desktop0", "Pin matched window to desktop 0") ; @deprecated end ; Global variable to track current desktop index (fallback when API fails) global CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx := 1 Return ; Define hotkeys #if CapsLockXMode && ExtraVirtualDesktopManageFunction ; Switch desktop left and right [:: Func("SwitchToPrevDesktop").Call() ]:: Func("SwitchToNextDesktop").Call() ; Move the current window to the left or right desktop +[:: MoveActiveWindowWithAction("^#{Left}") +]:: MoveActiveWindowWithAction("^#{Right}") #if CapsLockXMode ; Add or delete desktop !Backspace:: SendEvent ^#{F4} !+Backspace:: SendEvent ^#d ; Switch to desktop 1:: SwitchToDesktop(1) 2:: SwitchToDesktop(2) 3:: SwitchToDesktop(3) 4:: SwitchToDesktop(4) 5:: SwitchToDesktop(5) 6:: SwitchToDesktop(6) 7:: SwitchToDesktop(7) 8:: SwitchToDesktop(8) 9:: SwitchToDesktop(9) 0:: SwitchToDesktop(10) ; -:: SwitchToDesktop(11) ; =:: SwitchToDesktop(12) ; Move the current window to the X-th desktop +1:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(1) +2:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(2) +3:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(3) +4:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(4) +5:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(5) +6:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(6) +7:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(7) +8:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(8) +9:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(9) +0:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(10) ; +-:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(11) ; +=:: MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(12) ; Move the ALL visible window to the X-th desktop !+1:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(1) !+2:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(2) !+3:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(3) !+4:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(4) !+5:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(5) !+6:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(6) !+7:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(7) !+8:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(8) !+9:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(9) !+0:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(10) ; !+-:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(11) ; !+=:: MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(12) ; API definitions /* [ComImport] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] [Guid("FF72FFDD-BE7E-43FC-9C03-AD81681E88E4")] internal interface IVirtualDesktop { bool IsViewVisible(IApplicationView view); Guid GetId(); } [ComImport] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] [Guid("F31574D6-B682-4CDC-BD56-1827860ABEC6")] internal interface IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal { int GetCount(); void MoveViewToDesktop(IApplicationView view, IVirtualDesktop desktop); bool CanViewMoveDesktops(IApplicationView view); IVirtualDesktop GetCurrentDesktop(); void GetDesktops(out IObjectArray desktops); [PreserveSig] int GetAdjacentDesktop(IVirtualDesktop from, int direction, out IVirtualDesktop desktop); void SwitchDesktop(IVirtualDesktop desktop); IVirtualDesktop CreateDesktop(); void RemoveDesktop(IVirtualDesktop desktop, IVirtualDesktop fallback); IVirtualDesktop FindDesktop(ref Guid desktopid); } 1 [ComImport] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] [Guid("A5CD92FF-29BE-454C-8D04-D82879FB3F1B")] internal interface IVirtualDesktopManager { bool IsWindowOnCurrentVirtualDesktop(IntPtr topLevelWindow); Guid GetWindowDesktopId(IntPtr topLevelWindow); void MoveWindowToDesktop(IntPtr topLevelWindow, ref Guid desktopId); } [ComImport] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] [Guid("4CE81583-1E4C-4632-A621-07A53543148F")] internal interface IVirtualDesktopPinnedApps { bool IsAppIdPinned(string appId); void PinAppID(string appId); void UnpinAppID(string appId); bool IsViewPinned(IApplicationView applicationView); void PinView(IApplicationView applicationView); void UnpinView(IApplicationView applicationView); } [ComImport] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] [Guid("92CA9DCD-5622-4BBA-A805-5E9F541BD8C9")] internal interface IObjectArray { void GetCount(out int count); void GetAt(int index, ref Guid iid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)]out object obj); } [ComImport] [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] [Guid("6D5140C1-7436-11CE-8034-00AA006009FA")] internal interface IServiceProvider10 { [Return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] object QueryService(ref Guid service, ref Guid riid); } */ ; api define ; IServiceProvider := ComObjCreate("{C2F03A33-21F5-47FA-B4BB-156362A2F239}", "{6D5140C1-7436-11CE-8034-00AA006009FA}") ; IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, "{C5E0CDCA-7B6E-41B2-9FC4-D93975CC467B}", "{F31574D6-B682-4CDC-BD56-1827860ABEC6}") ; GetCount := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 3) ; MoveViewDesktop := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 4) ; CanViewMoveDesktops := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 5) ; GetCurrentDesktop := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 6) ; GetDesktops := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 7) ; GetAdjacentDesktop := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 8) ; SwitchDesktop := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 9) ; CreateDesktopW := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 10) ; RemoveDesktop := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 11) ; FindDesktop := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 12) ; IVirtualDesktopManager := ComObjCreate("{AA509086-5CA9-4C25-8F95-589D3C07B48A}", "{A5CD92FF-29BE-454C-8D04-D82879FB3F1B}") ; IsWindowOnCurrentVirtualDesktop := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManager, 3) ; GetWindowDesktopId := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManager, 4) ; MoveWindowToDesktop := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManager, 5) #if ; Define Functions ; Get current virtual desktop index ; First tries to get from API, falls back to global variable if API fails GetCurrentVirtualDesktopIdx() { global CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx ; Try to get current desktop from API idx := GetCurrentVirtualDesktopIdxFromAPI() if (idx) { ; Update our cached value CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx := idx return idx } ; API failed, return cached value return CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx } ; Helper function to get current desktop index from Windows API GetCurrentVirtualDesktopIdxFromAPI() { idx := 0 CLSID_ImmersiveShell := "{C2F03A33-21F5-47FA-B4BB-156362A2F239}" CLSID_IServiceProvider10 := "{6D5140C1-7436-11CE-8034-00AA006009FA}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win12 := "{3F07F4BE-B107-441A-AF0F-39D82529072C}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win11 := "{536D3495-B208-4CC9-AE26-DE8111275BF8}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win10 := "{FF72FFDD-BE7E-43FC-9C03-AD81681E88E4}" CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal := "{C5E0CDCA-7B6E-41B2-9FC4-D93975CC467B}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12 := "{53F5CA0B-158F-4124-900C-057158060B27}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11 := "{B2F925B9-5A0F-4D2E-9F4D-2B1507593C10}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10 := "{F31574D6-B682-4CDC-BD56-1827860ABEC6}" try { IServiceProvider := ComObjCreate(CLSID_ImmersiveShell, CLSID_IServiceProvider10) IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12 := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal, CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12) IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11 := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal, CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11) IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10 := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal, CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10) win12 := !!IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12 win11 := !!IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11 win10 := !!IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10 _ := win12 && (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal := IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12) _ := win11 && (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal := IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11) _ := win10 && (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal := IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10) ObjRelease(IServiceProvider) if (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal) { GetCurrentDesktop := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 6) GetDesktops := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 7) ; Get current desktop pCurrentDesktop := 0 _ := win12 && DllCall(GetCurrentDesktop, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr*", pCurrentDesktop) _ := win11 && DllCall(GetCurrentDesktop, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "Ptr*", pCurrentDesktop) _ := win10 && DllCall(GetCurrentDesktop, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr*", pCurrentDesktop) if (pCurrentDesktop) { ; Get all desktops pDesktopIObjectArray := 0 _ := win12 && DllCall(GetDesktops, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr*", pDesktopIObjectArray) _ := win11 && DllCall(GetDesktops, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "Ptr*", pDesktopIObjectArray) _ := win10 && DllCall(GetDesktops, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr*", pDesktopIObjectArray) if (pDesktopIObjectArray) { GetDesktopCount := vtable(pDesktopIObjectArray, 3) GetDesktopAt := vtable(pDesktopIObjectArray, 4) _ := win12 && DllCall(GetDesktopCount, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "UInt*", DesktopCount) _ := win11 && DllCall(GetDesktopCount, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "UInt*", DesktopCount) _ := win10 && DllCall(GetDesktopCount, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "UInt*", DesktopCount) ; Find which desktop index matches current desktop _ := win12 && GetGUIDFromString(IID_IVirtualDesktop, CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win12) _ := win11 && GetGUIDFromString(IID_IVirtualDesktop, CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win11) _ := win10 && GetGUIDFromString(IID_IVirtualDesktop, CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win10) Loop %DesktopCount% { pDesktop := 0 DllCall(GetDesktopAt, "Ptr", pDesktopIObjectArray, "UInt", A_Index - 1, "Ptr", &IID_IVirtualDesktop, "Ptr*", pDesktop) if (pDesktop == pCurrentDesktop) { idx := A_Index ObjRelease(pDesktop) break } if (pDesktop) { ObjRelease(pDesktop) } } ObjRelease(pDesktopIObjectArray) } ObjRelease(pCurrentDesktop) } ObjRelease(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal) } } catch { ; API call failed, return 0 idx := 0 } return idx } ; Move the current window to another desktop MoveActiveWindowWithAction(action) { global CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx activeWin := WinActive("A") WinHide ahk_id %activeWin% SendInput %action% ; Update index based on action if (action == "^#{Left}") { CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx := max(1, CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx - 1) } else if (action == "^#{Right}") { CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx := CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx + 1 } WinShow ahk_id %activeWin% WinActivate ahk_id %activeWin% } MoveActiveWindowToNewDesktop() { global CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx activeWin := WinActive("A") WinHide ahk_id %activeWin% SendInput ^#d ; When creating a new desktop, increment the index CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx := CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx + 1 WinShow ahk_id %activeWin% WinActivate ahk_id %activeWin% } MoveActiveWindowToDesktop(idx) { global CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx activeWin := WinActive("A") WinHide ahk_id %activeWin% SwitchToDesktop(idx) CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx := idx WinShow ahk_id %activeWin% WinActivate ahk_id %activeWin% } MoveAllVisibleWindowToDesktop(idx) { global CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx listOfWindow := WindowsListOfMonitorFast(arrangeFlags | ARRANGE_MAXWINDOW | ARRANGE_MINWINDOW) loop Parse, listOfWindow, `n { hWnd := RegExReplace(A_LoopField, "^.*?ahk_id (\S+?)$", "$1") if(!hWnd) continue ; WinHide ahk_id %hWnd% DllCall("ShowWindowAsync", UInt, hWnd, UInt, (SW_HIDE := 0x0) ) } SwitchToDesktop(idx) CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx := idx Sleep 128 loop Parse, listOfWindow, `n { hWnd := RegExReplace(A_LoopField, "^.*?ahk_id (\S+?)$", "$1") if(!hWnd) continue DllCall("ShowWindowAsync", UInt, hWnd, UInt, (SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE := 0x4) ) } } SwitchToDesktop(idx) { global CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx if (SwitchToDesktopByInternalAPI(idx)) { ; ok CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx := idx } else if (SwitchToDesktopByHotkey(idx)) { ; Tooltip, WARN SwitchToDesktopByHotkey %idx% CurrentVirtualDesktopIdx := idx } else { Tooltip, WARN SwitchToDesktop FAILED } EnsureCurrentEnviromentRule(idx) return idx } SwitchToNextDesktop() { currentIdx := GetCurrentVirtualDesktopIdx() ; Get total desktop count desktopCount := GetVirtualDesktopCount() if (!desktopCount) { ; If we can't get count from API, assume max 10 desktops desktopCount := 10 } ; Calculate next index with wrap around nextIdx := currentIdx + 1 if (nextIdx > desktopCount) { ; Wrap around to first desktop nextIdx := 1 } return SwitchToDesktop(nextIdx) } SwitchToPrevDesktop() { currentIdx := GetCurrentVirtualDesktopIdx() ; Get total desktop count for wrap around desktopCount := GetVirtualDesktopCount() if (!desktopCount) { ; If we can't get count from API, assume max 10 desktops desktopCount := 10 } ; Calculate previous index with wrap around prevIdx := currentIdx - 1 if (prevIdx < 1) { ; Wrap around to last desktop prevIdx := desktopCount } return SwitchToDesktop(prevIdx) } ; Helper function to get total desktop count GetVirtualDesktopCount() { count := 0 CLSID_ImmersiveShell := "{C2F03A33-21F5-47FA-B4BB-156362A2F239}" CLSID_IServiceProvider10 := "{6D5140C1-7436-11CE-8034-00AA006009FA}" CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal := "{C5E0CDCA-7B6E-41B2-9FC4-D93975CC467B}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12 := "{53F5CA0B-158F-4124-900C-057158060B27}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11 := "{B2F925B9-5A0F-4D2E-9F4D-2B1507593C10}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10 := "{F31574D6-B682-4CDC-BD56-1827860ABEC6}" try { IServiceProvider := ComObjCreate(CLSID_ImmersiveShell, CLSID_IServiceProvider10) IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12 := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal, CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12) IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11 := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal, CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11) IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10 := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal, CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10) win12 := !!IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12 win11 := !!IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11 win10 := !!IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10 _ := win12 && (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal := IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12) _ := win11 && (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal := IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11) _ := win10 && (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal := IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10) ObjRelease(IServiceProvider) if (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal) { GetCount := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 3) GetDesktops := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 7) pDesktopIObjectArray := 0 _ := win12 && DllCall(GetDesktops, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr*", pDesktopIObjectArray) _ := win11 && DllCall(GetDesktops, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "Ptr*", pDesktopIObjectArray) _ := win10 && DllCall(GetDesktops, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr*", pDesktopIObjectArray) if (pDesktopIObjectArray) { GetDesktopCount := vtable(pDesktopIObjectArray, 3) _ := win12 && DllCall(GetDesktopCount, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "UInt*", count) _ := win11 && DllCall(GetDesktopCount, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "UInt*", count) _ := win10 && DllCall(GetDesktopCount, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "UInt*", count) ObjRelease(pDesktopIObjectArray) } ObjRelease(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal) } } catch { ; API call failed count := 0 } return count } EnsureCurrentEnviromentRule(idx) { listOfWindow := WindowsListInAllVirtualDesktop() out:="" pinPatterns := VirtualDesktopPinPattern1 "`n" VirtualDesktopPinPattern2 "`n" VirtualDesktopPinPattern3 "`n" VirtualDesktopPinPattern4 "`n" VirtualDesktopPinPattern5 "`n" VirtualDesktopPinPattern6 "`n" VirtualDesktopPinPattern7 "`n" VirtualDesktopPinPattern8 "`n" VirtualDesktopPinPattern9 "`n" VirtualDesktopPinPattern0 loop, Parse, listOfWindow, `n { win := A_LoopField hWnd := RegExReplace(win, "^.*?ahk_id (\S+).*?$", "$1") if (IsWindowOnCurrentVirtualDesktop(hWnd)) { continue } k:= 0 loop, Parse, pinPatterns, `n { k := k + 1 pattern := A_LoopField if (idx == k && RegExMatch(win, "i)" pattern)) { WinHide ahk_id %hWnd% WinShow ahk_id %hWnd% } } } tooltip %out% } SwitchToDesktopByHotkey(idx) { static lastIdx := "" if (!lastIdx || idx == 1) { Loop 10 { SendEvent ^#{Left} } lastIdx := 1 } offset := idx - lastIdx offsetRight := max(offset, 0) offsetLeft := max(-offset, 0) Loop %offsetRight% { SendEvent ^#{Right} } Loop %offsetLeft% { SendEvent ^#{Left} } lastIdx := idx return idx } IsWindowOnCurrentVirtualDesktop(hWnd) { IVirtualDesktopManager := ComObjCreate("{AA509086-5CA9-4C25-8F95-589D3C07B48A}", "{A5CD92FF-29BE-454C-8D04-D82879FB3F1B}") ; 如果这个对象不存在那就没有虚拟桌面的说法了，那它一定在当前桌面下就默认返回true好了 if (!IVirtualDesktopManager) Return true IsWindowOnCurrentVirtualDesktop := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManager, 3) bool := 0 DllCall(IsWindowOnCurrentVirtualDesktop, "UPtr", IVirtualDesktopManager, "UInt", hWnd, "UIntP", bool) ObjRelease(IVirtualDesktopManager) Return %bool% } SwitchToDesktopByInternalAPI(idx) { succ := 0 CLSID_ImmersiveShell := "{C2F03A33-21F5-47FA-B4BB-156362A2F239}" CLSID_IServiceProvider10 := "{6D5140C1-7436-11CE-8034-00AA006009FA}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win12 :="{3F07F4BE-B107-441A-AF0F-39D82529072C}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win11 :="{536D3495-B208-4CC9-AE26-DE8111275BF8}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win10 := "{FF72FFDD-BE7E-43FC-9C03-AD81681E88E4}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManager := "{A5CD92FF-29BE-454C-8D04-D82879FB3F1B}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12 := "{53F5CA0B-158F-4124-900C-057158060B27}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11 := "{B2F925B9-5A0F-4D2E-9F4D-2B1507593C10}" CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10 := "{F31574D6-B682-4CDC-BD56-1827860ABEC6}" CLSID_VirtualDesktopManager := "{AA509086-5CA9-4C25-8F95-589D3C07B48A}" CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal := "{C5E0CDCA-7B6E-41B2-9FC4-D93975CC467B}" CLSID_VirtualDesktopPinnedApps := "{B5A399E7-1C87-46B8-88E9-FC5747B171BD}" IServiceProvider := ComObjCreate(CLSID_ImmersiveShell, CLSID_IServiceProvider10) IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12 := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal, CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12) IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11 := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal, CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11) IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10 := ComObjQuery(IServiceProvider, CLSID_VirtualDesktopManagerInternal, CLSID_IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10) win12 := !!IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12 win11 := !!IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11 win10 := !!IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10 _:= win12 && (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal := IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win12) _:= win11 && (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal := IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win11) _:= win10 && (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal := IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal_Win10) ; ToolTip, % "win12-" . win12 . "win11-" . win11 . "win10-" . win10 . "" ; ToolTip win %win12% %win11% %win10% ObjRelease(IServiceProvider) if (IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal) { ; tooltip %idx% GetCount := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 3) GetDesktops := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 7) SwitchDesktop := vtable(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, 9) ; TrayTip, , % IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal pDesktopIObjectArray := 0 _ := win12 && DllCall(GetDesktops, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr*", pDesktopIObjectArray) _ := win11 && DllCall(GetDesktops, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "Ptr*", pDesktopIObjectArray) _ := win10 && DllCall(GetDesktops, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr*", pDesktopIObjectArray) ; Tooltip % pDesktopIObjectArray if (pDesktopIObjectArray) { GetDesktopCount := vtable(pDesktopIObjectArray, 3) GetDesktopAt := vtable(pDesktopIObjectArray, 4) _ := win12 && DllCall(GetDesktopCount, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "UInt*", DesktopCount) _ := win11 && DllCall(GetDesktopCount, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "UInt*", DesktopCount) _ := win10 && DllCall(GetDesktopCount, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "UInt*", DesktopCount) ; TrayTip, CapsLockX, % t("切换到桌面：") . idx . "/" . DesktopCount ; if idx-th desktop doesn't exists then create a new desktop if (idx > DesktopCount) { diff := idx - DesktopCount loop %diff% { SendEvent ^#d } } ; if desktop count is more than 10 then delete them if (DesktopCount > 10) { delCount := DesktopCount - 10 + 1 SendEvent ^#d loop %delCount% { SendEvent ^#{F4} } } _ := win12 && GetGUIDFromString(IID_IVirtualDesktop, CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win12) _ := win11 && GetGUIDFromString(IID_IVirtualDesktop, CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win11) _ := win10 && GetGUIDFromString(IID_IVirtualDesktop, CLSID_IVirtualDesktop_Win10) DllCall(GetDesktopAt, "Ptr", pDesktopIObjectArray, "UInt", idx - 1, "Ptr", &IID_IVirtualDesktop, "Ptr*", VirtualDesktop) ObjRelease(pDesktopIObjectArray) ; ToolTip, % "clx" . VirtualDesktop if (VirtualDesktop) { _ := win12 && DllCall(SwitchDesktop, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", VirtualDesktop) _ := win11 && DllCall(SwitchDesktop, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", 0, "Ptr", VirtualDesktop) _ := win10 && DllCall(SwitchDesktop, "Ptr", IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal, "Ptr", VirtualDesktop) ObjRelease(VirtualDesktop) succ := idx } } ObjRelease(IVirtualDesktopManagerInternal) } Return succ } GetGUIDFromString(ByRef GUID, sGUID) ; Converts a string to a binary GUID { VarSetCapacity(GUID, 16, 0) DllCall("ole32\CLSIDFromString", "Str", sGUID, "Ptr", &GUID) } vtable(ptr, n) { ; NumGet(ptr+0) Returns the address of the object's virtual function ; table (vtable for short). The remainder of the expression retrieves ; the address of the nth function's address from the vtable. Return NumGet(NumGet(ptr+0), n*A_PtrSize) } WindowsListInAllVirtualDesktop() { windowsMatches := "" ; 常量定义 WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW := 0x00000080 WS_EX_APPWINDOW := 0x00040000 WS_CAPTION := 0x00C00000 WS_EX_NOANIMATION := 0x04000000 WS_EX_NOACTIVATE := 0x08000000 WS_POPUP := 0x80000000 DetectHiddenWindows, Off WinGet, id, List, , , loop %id% { hWnd := id%A_Index% filter := !WindowsListOfMonitorInAllVirtualDesktopFilter(hWnd) if (filter) { continue } WinGet, this_exe, ProcessName, ahk_id %hWnd% WinGetTitle, this_title, ahk_id %hWnd% windowsMatches .= "ahk_exe " this_exe " ahk_id " hWnd " " . this_title . "`n" ; windowsMatches .= "ahk_pid " this_pid " ahk_id " hWnd "`n" ; . "`t" . this_title . "`n" } Sort windowsMatches, R return windowsMatches } WindowsListOfMonitorInAllVirtualDesktopFilter(hWnd) { ; 常量定义 WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW := 0x00000080 WS_EX_APPWINDOW := 0x00040000 WS_CAPTION := 0x00C00000 WS_EX_NOANIMATION := 0x04000000 WS_EX_NOACTIVATE := 0x08000000 WS_POPUP := 0x80000000 WinGet, style, style, ahk_id %hWnd% ; ; 跳过无标题窗口 ; if !(style & WS_CAPTION) ; Continue ; ; 跳过工具窗口 ; if (style & WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW) ; Continue ; if (style & WS_POPUP) ; Continue ; 只显示Alt+TAB里有的窗口 if (!(style & WS_EX_APPWINDOW)) { return False ; ; 跳 过弹出窗口 } ; ToolTip, %hWnd% mi %MonitorIndex% ; 尝试跳过隐藏窗口 GWL_STYLE := -16 GWL_EXSTYLE := -20 ; WS_STYLE := DllCall("GetWindowLong" (A_PtrSize=8 ? "Ptr" : ""), "Ptr", hWnd, "Int", GWL_STYLE, "PTR") WS_VISIBLE := 0x10000000 if (!(style & WS_VISIBLE)) { return False } ; 跳过不在当前虚拟桌面的窗口 ; if (!IsWindowOnCurrentVirtualDesktop(hWnd)) { ; return False ; } ; 排除不归属于当前参数显示器的窗口 ; if (!!MonitorIndex) { ; this_monitor := GetMonitorIndexFromWindow(hWnd) ; if (MonitorIndex != this_monitor) { ; return False ; } ; } ; 尝试跳过隐藏窗口 if ( !DllCall("IsWindowVisible", "Ptr", hWnd, "PTR") ) { return False } ; ; 跳过最大化窗口 ; WinGet, minmax, minmax, ahk_id %hWnd% ; if (minmax == 1 && !(arrangeFlags & ARRANGE_MAXWINDOW)) { ; return False ; } ; ; 跳过最小化的窗口 ; if (minmax == -1 && !(arrangeFlags & ARRANGE_MINWINDOW)) { ; return False ; } WinGetTitle, this_title, ahk_id %hWnd% ; 排除空标题窗口 if (!RegExMatch(this_title, ".+")) { return False ; If (this_class == "Progman") ; return False ; 排除 Win10 的常驻窗口管理器 } ; 跳过不可见的 UWP 窗口 WinGetClass, this_class, ahk_id %hWnd% if ( this_class == "ApplicationFrameWindow") { return False } ; true return True }