sockets.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
 * All rights reserved. 
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT 
 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT 
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY 
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
 * 
 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
 *
 */


#ifndef __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__
#define __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__

#include "lwip/opt.h"

#if LWIP_SOCKET /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */

#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */

#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
#include "lwip/inet.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* members are in network byte order */
struct sockaddr_in {
  u8_t sin_len;
  u8_t sin_family;
  u16_t sin_port;
  struct in_addr sin_addr;
  char sin_zero[8];
};

struct sockaddr {
  u8_t sa_len;
  u8_t sa_family;
  char sa_data[14];
};

#ifndef socklen_t
#  define socklen_t u32_t
#endif

/* Socket protocol types (TCP/UDP/RAW) */
#define SOCK_STREAM     1
#define SOCK_DGRAM      2
#define SOCK_RAW        3

/*
 * Option flags per-socket. These must match the SOF_ flags in ip.h (checked in init.c)
 */
#define  SO_DEBUG       0x0001 /* Unimplemented: turn on debugging info recording */
#define  SO_ACCEPTCONN  0x0002 /* socket has had listen() */
#define  SO_REUSEADDR   0x0004 /* Allow local address reuse */
#define  SO_KEEPALIVE   0x0008 /* keep connections alive */
#define  SO_DONTROUTE   0x0010 /* Unimplemented: just use interface addresses */
#define  SO_BROADCAST   0x0020 /* permit to send and to receive broadcast messages (see IP_SOF_BROADCAST option) */
#define  SO_USELOOPBACK 0x0040 /* Unimplemented: bypass hardware when possible */
#define  SO_LINGER      0x0080 /* linger on close if data present */
#define  SO_OOBINLINE   0x0100 /* Unimplemented: leave received OOB data in line */
#define  SO_REUSEPORT   0x0200 /* Unimplemented: allow local address & port reuse */

#define SO_DONTLINGER   ((int)(~SO_LINGER))

/*
 * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
 */
#define SO_SNDBUF    0x1001    /* Unimplemented: send buffer size */
#define SO_RCVBUF    0x1002    /* receive buffer size */
#define SO_SNDLOWAT  0x1003    /* Unimplemented: send low-water mark */
#define SO_RCVLOWAT  0x1004    /* Unimplemented: receive low-water mark */
#define SO_SNDTIMEO  0x1005    /* Unimplemented: send timeout */
#define SO_RCVTIMEO  0x1006    /* receive timeout */
#define SO_ERROR     0x1007    /* get error status and clear */
#define SO_TYPE      0x1008    /* get socket type */
#define SO_CONTIMEO  0x1009    /* Unimplemented: connect timeout */
#define SO_NO_CHECK  0x100a    /* don't create UDP checksum */


/*
 * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
 */
struct linger {
       int l_onoff;                /* option on/off */
       int l_linger;               /* linger time */
};

/*
 * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
 */
#define  SOL_SOCKET  0xfff    /* options for socket level */


#define AF_UNSPEC       0
#define AF_INET         2
#define PF_INET         AF_INET
#define PF_UNSPEC       AF_UNSPEC

#define IPPROTO_IP      0
#define IPPROTO_TCP     6
#define IPPROTO_UDP     17
#define IPPROTO_UDPLITE 136

/* Flags we can use with send and recv. */
#define MSG_PEEK       0x01    /* Peeks at an incoming message */
#define MSG_WAITALL    0x02    /* Unimplemented: Requests that the function block until the full amount of data requested can be returned */
#define MSG_OOB        0x04    /* Unimplemented: Requests out-of-band data. The significance and semantics of out-of-band data are protocol-specific */
#define MSG_DONTWAIT   0x08    /* Nonblocking i/o for this operation only */
#define MSG_MORE       0x10    /* Sender will send more */


/*
 * Options for level IPPROTO_IP
 */
#define IP_TOS             1
#define IP_TTL             2

#if LWIP_TCP
/*
 * Options for level IPPROTO_TCP
 */
#define TCP_NODELAY    0x01    /* don't delay send to coalesce packets */
#define TCP_KEEPALIVE  0x02    /* send KEEPALIVE probes when idle for pcb->keep_idle milliseconds */
#define TCP_KEEPIDLE   0x03    /* set pcb->keep_idle  - Same as TCP_KEEPALIVE, but use seconds for get/setsockopt */
#define TCP_KEEPINTVL  0x04    /* set pcb->keep_intvl - Use seconds for get/setsockopt */
#define TCP_KEEPCNT    0x05    /* set pcb->keep_cnt   - Use number of probes sent for get/setsockopt */
#endif /* LWIP_TCP */

#if LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE
/*
 * Options for level IPPROTO_UDPLITE
 */
#define UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV 0x01 /* sender checksum coverage */
#define UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV 0x02 /* minimal receiver checksum coverage */
#endif /* LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE*/


#if LWIP_IGMP
/*
 * Options and types for UDP multicast traffic handling
 */
#define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP  3
#define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 4
#define IP_MULTICAST_TTL   5
#define IP_MULTICAST_IF    6
#define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP  7

typedef struct ip_mreq {
    struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast address of group */
    struct in_addr imr_interface; /* local IP address of interface */
} ip_mreq;
#endif /* LWIP_IGMP */

/*
 * The Type of Service provides an indication of the abstract
 * parameters of the quality of service desired.  These parameters are
 * to be used to guide the selection of the actual service parameters
 * when transmitting a datagram through a particular network.  Several
 * networks offer service precedence, which somehow treats high
 * precedence traffic as more important than other traffic (generally
 * by accepting only traffic above a certain precedence at time of high
 * load).  The major choice is a three way tradeoff between low-delay,
 * high-reliability, and high-throughput.
 * The use of the Delay, Throughput, and Reliability indications may
 * increase the cost (in some sense) of the service.  In many networks
 * better performance for one of these parameters is coupled with worse
 * performance on another.  Except for very unusual cases at most two
 * of these three indications should be set.
 */
#define IPTOS_TOS_MASK          0x1E
#define IPTOS_TOS(tos)          ((tos) & IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
#define IPTOS_LOWDELAY          0x10
#define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT        0x08
#define IPTOS_RELIABILITY       0x04
#define IPTOS_LOWCOST           0x02
#define IPTOS_MINCOST           IPTOS_LOWCOST

/*
 * The Network Control precedence designation is intended to be used
 * within a network only.  The actual use and control of that
 * designation is up to each network. The Internetwork Control
 * designation is intended for use by gateway control originators only.
 * If the actual use of these precedence designations is of concern to
 * a particular network, it is the responsibility of that network to
 * control the access to, and use of, those precedence designations.
 */
#define IPTOS_PREC_MASK                 0xe0
#define IPTOS_PREC(tos)                ((tos) & IPTOS_PREC_MASK)
#define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL           0xe0
#define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL      0xc0
#define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP           0xa0
#define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE        0x80
#define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH                0x60
#define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE            0x40
#define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY             0x20
#define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE              0x00


/*
 * Commands for ioctlsocket(),  taken from the BSD file fcntl.h.
 * lwip_ioctl only supports FIONREAD and FIONBIO, for now
 *
 * Ioctl's have the command encoded in the lower word,
 * and the size of any in or out parameters in the upper
 * word.  The high 2 bits of the upper word are used
 * to encode the in/out status of the parameter; for now
 * we restrict parameters to at most 128 bytes.
 */
#if !defined(FIONREAD) || !defined(FIONBIO)
#define IOCPARM_MASK    0x7fU           /* parameters must be < 128 bytes */
#define IOC_VOID        0x20000000UL    /* no parameters */
#define IOC_OUT         0x40000000UL    /* copy out parameters */
#define IOC_IN          0x80000000UL    /* copy in parameters */
#define IOC_INOUT       (IOC_IN|IOC_OUT)
                                        /* 0x20000000 distinguishes new &
                                           old ioctl's */
#define _IO(x,y)        (IOC_VOID|((x)<<8)|(y))

#define _IOR(x,y,t)     (IOC_OUT|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|((x)<<8)|(y))

#define _IOW(x,y,t)     (IOC_IN|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|((x)<<8)|(y))
#endif /* !defined(FIONREAD) || !defined(FIONBIO) */

#ifndef FIONREAD
#define FIONREAD    _IOR('f', 127, unsigned long) /* get # bytes to read */
#endif
#ifndef FIONBIO
#define FIONBIO     _IOW('f', 126, unsigned long) /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
#endif

/* Socket I/O Controls: unimplemented */
#ifndef SIOCSHIWAT
#define SIOCSHIWAT  _IOW('s',  0, unsigned long)  /* set high watermark */
#define SIOCGHIWAT  _IOR('s',  1, unsigned long)  /* get high watermark */
#define SIOCSLOWAT  _IOW('s',  2, unsigned long)  /* set low watermark */
#define SIOCGLOWAT  _IOR('s',  3, unsigned long)  /* get low watermark */
#define SIOCATMARK  _IOR('s',  7, unsigned long)  /* at oob mark? */
#endif

/* commands for fnctl */
#ifndef F_GETFL
#define F_GETFL 3
#endif
#ifndef F_SETFL
#define F_SETFL 4
#endif

/* File status flags and file access modes for fnctl,
   these are bits in an int. */
#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
#define O_NONBLOCK  1 /* nonblocking I/O */
#endif
#ifndef O_NDELAY
#define O_NDELAY    1 /* same as O_NONBLOCK, for compatibility */
#endif

#ifndef SHUT_RD
  #define SHUT_RD   0
  #define SHUT_WR   1
  #define SHUT_RDWR 2
#endif

/* FD_SET used for lwip_select */
#ifndef FD_SET
  #undef  FD_SETSIZE
  /* Make FD_SETSIZE match NUM_SOCKETS in socket.c */
  #define FD_SETSIZE    MEMP_NUM_NETCONN
  #define FD_SET(n, p)  ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] |=  (1 << ((n) & 7)))
  #define FD_CLR(n, p)  ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] &= ~(1 << ((n) & 7)))
  #define FD_ISSET(n,p) ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] &   (1 << ((n) & 7)))
  #define FD_ZERO(p)    memset((void*)(p),0,sizeof(*(p)))

  typedef struct fd_set {
          unsigned char fd_bits [(FD_SETSIZE+7)/8];
        } fd_set;

#endif /* FD_SET */

/** LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE: if you want to use the struct timeval provided
 * by your system, set this to 0 and include <sys/time.h> in cc.h */ 
#ifndef LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE
#define LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE 1
#endif

#if LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE
struct timeval {
  long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */
  long    tv_usec;        /* and microseconds */
};
#endif /* LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE */

void lwip_socket_init(void);

int lwip_accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
int lwip_bind(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen);
int lwip_shutdown(int s, int how);
int lwip_getpeername (int s, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen);
int lwip_getsockname (int s, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen);
int lwip_getsockopt (int s, int level, int optname, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen);
int lwip_setsockopt (int s, int level, int optname, const void *optval, socklen_t optlen);
int lwip_close(int s);
int lwip_connect(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen);
int lwip_listen(int s, int backlog);
int lwip_recv(int s, void *mem, size_t len, int flags);
int lwip_read(int s, void *mem, size_t len);
int lwip_recvfrom(int s, void *mem, size_t len, int flags,
      struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen);
int lwip_send(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size, int flags);
int lwip_sendto(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size, int flags,
    const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen);
int lwip_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
int lwip_write(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size);
int lwip_select(int maxfdp1, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset, fd_set *exceptset,
                struct timeval *timeout);
int lwip_ioctl(int s, long cmd, void *argp);
int lwip_fcntl(int s, int cmd, int val);

#if LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS
#define accept(a,b,c)         lwip_accept(a,b,c)
#define bind(a,b,c)           lwip_bind(a,b,c)
#define shutdown(a,b)         lwip_shutdown(a,b)
#define closesocket(s)        lwip_close(s)
#define connect(a,b,c)        lwip_connect(a,b,c)
#define getsockname(a,b,c)    lwip_getsockname(a,b,c)
#define getpeername(a,b,c)    lwip_getpeername(a,b,c)
#define setsockopt(a,b,c,d,e) lwip_setsockopt(a,b,c,d,e)
#define getsockopt(a,b,c,d,e) lwip_getsockopt(a,b,c,d,e)
#define listen(a,b)           lwip_listen(a,b)
#define recv(a,b,c,d)         lwip_recv(a,b,c,d)
#define recvfrom(a,b,c,d,e,f) lwip_recvfrom(a,b,c,d,e,f)
#define send(a,b,c,d)         lwip_send(a,b,c,d)
#define sendto(a,b,c,d,e,f)   lwip_sendto(a,b,c,d,e,f)
#define socket(a,b,c)         lwip_socket(a,b,c)
#define select(a,b,c,d,e)     lwip_select(a,b,c,d,e)
#define ioctlsocket(a,b,c)    lwip_ioctl(a,b,c)

#if LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES
#define read(a,b,c)           lwip_read(a,b,c)
#define write(a,b,c)          lwip_write(a,b,c)
#define close(s)              lwip_close(s)
#endif /* LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES */

#endif /* LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* LWIP_SOCKET */

#endif /* __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__ */