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<title>parametric cellcycleR for image intensities: convergence assessment</title>

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<h1 class="title toc-ignore">parametric cellcycleR for image intensities: convergence assessment</h1>
<h4 class="author"><em>Joyce Hsiao</em></h4>

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<!-- The file analysis/chunks.R contains chunks that define default settings
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<!-- Insert the date the file was last updated -->
<p><strong>Last updated:</strong> 2018-01-25</p>
<!-- Insert the code version (Git commit SHA1) if Git repository exists and R
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<p><strong>Code version:</strong> a62292e</p>
<hr />
<div id="introductionsummary" class="section level2">
<h2>Introduction/Summary</h2>
<p>In this document, we assess the convergence of <code>cellcycleR</code> across all samples and all batches on fitting intensity data - three intensity vectors for ~1,200 single cell samples.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong>:</p>
<p>20 runs of <code>sin_cell_ordering_class</code> on 20 different random seeds. Each 500 iterations. We assess the range of log-likelihood, and model estimates <span class="math inline">\(\hat{\alpha}_g\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(\hat{\phi}_g\)</span>, and <span class="math inline">\(\hat{\sigma}_g\)</span>.</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: decimal">
<li><p>Large deviation in the estimates of <span class="math inline">\(\phi_g\)</span>: because <span class="math inline">\(\phi_g\)</span> is not identifiable.</p></li>
<li><p>Not much deviation between the 20 runs in the estimates for <span class="math inline">\(\alpha_g\)</span> amplitude or <span class="math inline">\(\sigma_g\)</span> or log-likelihood.</p></li>
<li><p>Re. speed of convergence, across random seeds, it takes about less than 50 iterations to reach convergence. Note that the observation vector of each cell is a three-dimensional vector (green, red, and dapi). The number of iterations will go up as we increase the dimension of the observations (e.g., number of genes).</p></li>
</ol>
<hr />
</div>
<div id="data" class="section level2">
<h2>Data</h2>
<p>Combined intensity data (see <a href="/project2/gilad/joycehsiao/fucci-seq/code/combine-intensity-data.R">combine-intensity-data.R</a>).</p>
<hr />
</div>
<div id="model-overview" class="section level2">
<h2>Model overview</h2>
<p>For <span class="math inline">\(S\)</span> cells, let the vector of true cell time be <span class="math inline">\(t_S\)</span>. We use an iterative scheme to estimate cell time parameters <span class="math inline">\(t_S\)</span>, and curve parameters <span class="math inline">\(\alpha_g\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(\phi_g\)</span>, and <span class="math inline">\(\sigma_g\)</span>. First, we consider <span class="math inline">\(T\)</span> time classes which is a set of uniformly spaced time points on <span class="math inline">\((0, 2\pi)\)</span>. In the first iteration, we assign each cell <span class="math inline">\(s\)</span> to a time class <span class="math inline">\(t_s^{(0)}\)</span> and estimate the curve parameters <span class="math inline">\(\alpha_g\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(\phi_g\)</span>, and <span class="math inline">\(\sigma_g\)</span>. In the second iteratio, we estimate <span class="math inline">\(t_s^{(1)}\)</span> based on the model estimates from the first iteration (<span class="math inline">\(\hat{\alpha}_g\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(\hat{\phi}_g\)</span>, and <span class="math inline">\(\hat{\sigma}_g\)</span>). We continue this iterative scheme until convergence. For any <span class="math inline">\(n\)</span> iterations, starting from 0, we fit the following model for gene <span class="math inline">\(g\)</span> and and cell <span class="math inline">\(s\)</span>.</p>
<p><span class="math display">\[
Y_{sg} = \alpha_g sin(t_s^{(n)} + \phi_g) + \epsilon_{sg}
\]</span> where <span class="math inline">\(\epsilon_{sg} \sim N(0, \sigma^2_g)\)</span>, and frequency is 1.</p>
<hr />
</div>
<div id="analysis" class="section level2">
<h2>Analysis</h2>
<p>20 runs of <code>sin_cell_ordering_class</code> on 20 different random seeds. Each 500 iterations.</p>
<p>We assess the range of log-likelihood, and model estimates <span class="math inline">\(\hat{\alpha}_g\)</span>, <span class="math inline">\(\hat{\phi}_g\)</span>, and <span class="math inline">\(\hat{\sigma}_g\)</span>.</p>
<pre class="r"><code>summary(loglik)</code></pre>
<pre><code>   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
  -3350   -3312   -3290   -3290   -3262   -3244 </code></pre>
<pre class="r"><code>summary(amp)</code></pre>
<pre><code>      Red            Green            DAPI      
 Min.   :1.289   Min.   :1.060   Min.   :1.002  
 1st Qu.:1.301   1st Qu.:1.081   1st Qu.:1.019  
 Median :1.318   Median :1.093   Median :1.036  
 Mean   :1.316   Mean   :1.090   Mean   :1.035  
 3rd Qu.:1.324   3rd Qu.:1.099   3rd Qu.:1.047  
 Max.   :1.346   Max.   :1.106   Max.   :1.068  </code></pre>
<pre class="r"><code>summary(phi)</code></pre>
<pre><code>      Red             Green             DAPI        
 Min.   :0.4663   Min.   :0.1580   Min.   :0.06544  
 1st Qu.:1.2966   1st Qu.:0.6726   1st Qu.:0.64207  
 Median :3.9793   Median :3.4906   Median :3.48495  
 Mean   :3.5329   Mean   :2.9224   Mean   :2.89855  
 3rd Qu.:5.4010   3rd Qu.:4.5465   3rd Qu.:4.47567  
 Max.   :5.9765   Max.   :6.1127   Max.   :6.01985  </code></pre>
<pre class="r"><code>summary(sigma)</code></pre>
<pre><code>      Red             Green             DAPI       
 Min.   :0.3654   Min.   :0.6702   Min.   :0.6928  
 1st Qu.:0.3774   1st Qu.:0.6745   1st Qu.:0.7085  
 Median :0.3854   Median :0.6814   Median :0.7141  
 Mean   :0.3876   Mean   :0.6815   Mean   :0.7133  
 3rd Qu.:0.3971   3rd Qu.:0.6873   3rd Qu.:0.7180  
 Max.   :0.4120   Max.   :0.6990   Max.   :0.7230  </code></pre>
<p>log-liklihood distribution</p>
<pre class="r"><code>plot(loglik)</code></pre>
<p><img src="figure/images-cellcycleR-convergence.Rmd/unnamed-chunk-5-1.png" width="672" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></p>
<pre class="r"><code>par(mfrow=c(5,4), mar=c(1,1,2.5,1), oma=rep(1,4))
for (i in 1:length(objs)) {
plot(objs[[i]]$loglik_iter[-1],
     main = paste(&quot;round no.&quot;, i))
}
title(&quot;log-likelihood&quot;, outer=TRUE)</code></pre>
<p><img src="figure/images-cellcycleR-convergence.Rmd/unnamed-chunk-6-1.png" width="960" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></p>
<p>speed of convergence</p>
<pre class="r"><code>maxiter &lt;- vector(&quot;numeric&quot;, length(objs))
for (i in 1:length(maxiter)) {
  maxiter[i] &lt;- which.max(objs[[i]]$loglik_iter[-1]) 
}

boxplot(maxiter, outpch = NA, main = &quot;no. iterations reached for convergence&quot;) 
stripchart(maxiter,  
            vertical = TRUE, method = &quot;jitter&quot;, 
            pch = 21, col = &quot;maroon&quot;, bg = &quot;bisque&quot;, 
            add = TRUE) </code></pre>
</div>
<div id="section" class="section level2">
<h2><img src="figure/images-cellcycleR-convergence.Rmd/unnamed-chunk-7-1.png" width="672" style="display: block; margin: auto;" /></h2>
</div>
<div id="session-information" class="section level2">
<h2>Session information</h2>
<pre><code>R version 3.4.1 (2017-06-30)
Platform: x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Scientific Linux 7.2 (Nitrogen)

Matrix products: default
BLAS/LAPACK: /usr/lib64/R/lib/libRblas.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] parallel  stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods  
[8] base     

other attached packages:
 [1] plotrix_3.7         Biobase_2.38.0      BiocGenerics_0.24.0
 [4] RColorBrewer_1.1-2  wesanderson_0.3.4   cowplot_0.9.2      
 [7] dplyr_0.7.4         data.table_1.10.4-3 cellcycleR_0.1.6   
[10] zoo_1.8-1           binhf_1.0-1         adlift_1.3-3       
[13] EbayesThresh_1.4-12 wavethresh_4.6.8    MASS_7.3-47        
[16] ggplot2_2.2.1      

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] Rcpp_0.12.14     compiler_3.4.1   git2r_0.20.0     plyr_1.8.4      
 [5] bindr_0.1        tools_3.4.1      digest_0.6.13    evaluate_0.10.1 
 [9] tibble_1.3.4     gtable_0.2.0     lattice_0.20-35  pkgconfig_2.0.1 
[13] rlang_0.1.4      yaml_2.1.16      bindrcpp_0.2     stringr_1.2.0   
[17] knitr_1.17       rprojroot_1.3-1  grid_3.4.1       glue_1.2.0      
[21] R6_2.2.2         rmarkdown_1.8    magrittr_1.5     backports_1.1.2 
[25] scales_0.5.0     htmltools_0.3.6  assertthat_0.2.0 colorspace_1.3-2
[29] stringi_1.1.6    lazyeval_0.2.1   munsell_0.4.3   </code></pre>
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