[
  {
    "word": "āb",
    "meaning": "m. water. This word is generally employed by Musalmāns. -dāna - m. water and grain, livelihood; lot, fate, destiny. --dyunu -- m. inf. to encourage, embolden. -gīna - m. a bottle, phial (El.). -shahār - m. the name of a certain pattern employed by engravers on metal. --ʦānun-- m. inf. to bring in the hand, to put the hand into somebody's work in order to get control over him. āba-ḍulu - m. a water-jar; the name of a certain ceremony performed at weddings, in which the village barber pours out a jar of water (L. 269). -khŏd - m. a water-hole, a pool (El.). -khŏr or -khōr -, - m. a kind of drinking vessel, made of metal. -nörü - f. a kind of drinking vessel with a spout, generally of earthenware. -tāb - , m. being in possession of one's senses, composure, imperturbability."
  },
  {
    "word": "ã̄b-ḍã̄b",
    "meaning": "m. giving unwholesome food or drugs to an invalid."
  },
  {
    "word": "aba-ḍṻs",
    "meaning": "m. a bundle made up of bark and straw, and put in the middle of a road to induce people to pick it up, and then to make fun of them. Cf. ḍṻs."
  },
  {
    "word": "aba-mọ̆nḍu",
    "meaning": "a thick round flat cake, made of parched rice-flour and baked in an oven."
  },
  {
    "word": "abad",
    "meaning": "card. m. ten crores, a hundred millions (Śiv. 58)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ābād",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. populated, populous (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abad 2",
    "meaning": "m. endless time, eternity (Rām. 1106)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abạdoro",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. abạdürü ), not completely cooked, of a cake (m. or f.) cooked in a frying-pan, and not subsequently toasted over charcoal."
  },
  {
    "word": "abagôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. abagörü ), not cooked in oil, ghī, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "abakh-wārĕñ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ignorant, clumsy, muddling."
  },
  {
    "word": "abal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without strength, weak. -wonu, f. -wüñü -, - not at its full strength (of a disease, hatred, etc.) and hence easily subjugated. abala-wonu, f. -wüñü -, - , just under manhood or womanhood, a child nearly arrived at puberty; weakened by illness or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "abalakh",
    "meaning": "m. and adj. c.g. parti-coloured, piebald; (in Ksh.) a beautiful, or well-bred, horse (Śiv. 1859)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạbalakh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. untamed (of animals); uncivilized (of men)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abạnzoro",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -nzürü -), (of an inheritance) not divided, not sold for a division of the proceeds."
  },
  {
    "word": "ābaran",
    "meaning": "m. an ornament, decoration (K. 85)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạbarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. ạbarôwa 2 p.p.ạbarāvyōv ), the same as ạbarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạbarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. ạboro ; 2 p.p. ạbaryōv ), to cloud up."
  },
  {
    "word": "abas",
    "meaning": "m. vanity, an absurdity, profitlessness; an impropriety. As adv., in vain, uselessly (Śiv. 590)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abasāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. abasôwu ), i.q. abasun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "abāsawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -wüñü -), invisible."
  },
  {
    "word": "abāshun",
    "meaning": "m. not speaking silence."
  },
  {
    "word": "abasi-abasi",
    "meaning": "adv. again and again, or on each limb (u. w. vbs. signifying 'to beat' and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. abosu ; 2 p.p. abasyōv ), to twist thread, cord, or rope."
  },
  {
    "word": "abāsun",
    "meaning": "m. invisibility."
  },
  {
    "word": "abasunu",
    "meaning": "m. a machine for twisting ropes."
  },
  {
    "word": "abāw 1",
    "meaning": "m. non-existence of anything (whether it has previously existed or not); rarity, difficulty of obtainment; impossibility."
  },
  {
    "word": "abāw 2",
    "meaning": "m. want of respect, disrespect."
  },
  {
    "word": "abāwath",
    "meaning": "f. the same as abāw 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "abāwozu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -wüzü -), not nice, not dainty, not pleasing (of food)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abay",
    "meaning": "m. and adj. c.g. free from fear or danger, secure; N. of a certain mudrā, or position of the fingers, used in religious worship (Śiv. 1697)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abāzun",
    "meaning": "m. a worthless fellow, one without virtue, wealth, or knowledge, owing to his habits being opposed to good conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "abazyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -ziñü -), the same as abozu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "abĕn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. not different, identical (L.V. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abĕñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. absence of difference, identity."
  },
  {
    "word": "abë̆ñü,",
    "meaning": "see abyonnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "abi-tabi",
    "meaning": "adv. with indecision, irresolutely, hesitatingly, shilly-shally."
  },
  {
    "word": "abīd",
    "meaning": "f. a present given by the relations at the upanayana ceremony to the young Brāhmaṇ about to be invested, as a contribution towards the guru's fee and other expenses; a compliment (El.). --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to make such a present. abīdi thāl - m. a collecting dish for such presents. -vēla - m. the time appointed for such collection."
  },
  {
    "word": "abīd",
    "meaning": "m. absence of difference, identity."
  },
  {
    "word": "abilāsh",
    "meaning": "m desire, wish, craving (Śiv. 759)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abimān",
    "meaning": "m. pride, vanity."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧbiyöri",
    "meaning": "f. a time of excessive rain or snow, so great as to make the roads impassable."
  },
  {
    "word": "abizĕth",
    "meaning": "m. the constellation or lunar asterism known in Sanskrit as abhijit; the name of a certain muhūrta or period of forty-eight minutes commencing twenty-four minutes before and ending twenty-four minutes after midday; (popularly) a certain yōga, or conjunction, occurring every day, but known only to professed students of the yōga philosophy, during which any work can be performed by simply calling it to mind; hence, if any work is accomplished immediately on its being undertaken, it is compared to work done in such a yōga (Śiv. 1060)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abọ̆du",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. abö̆zü ), wanting in wisdom, foolish."
  },
  {
    "word": "abọ̆ḍu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. abö̆ḍü ), not sunk, unsinkable (as a boat, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abögoro",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. abögürü ), not divided, held in common (as joint-family property)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abōsē",
    "meaning": "m. throwing up in the air (as a ball, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abösi",
    "meaning": "f. a certain plant, the Marvel of Peru, Mirabilis jalapa (Persian gul-ĕ 'abbās). Its seeds are used medicinally as an astringent (abási, L. p. 75). -pōsh - m. the flower of this plant. -ranga - adj. c.g. having the colour of the Mirabilis jalapa, light red."
  },
  {
    "word": "abozu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. abüzü ), first cooked in water, and afterwards not fried in oil, ghī, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "abö̆zü",
    "meaning": "see abọ̆du."
  },
  {
    "word": "ã̄bri-bã̄ri",
    "meaning": "adv., with extreme haste, hurriedly."
  },
  {
    "word": "abroku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. abrücü ), that which has not been crushed, or which is so hard that it has not been bitten in two."
  },
  {
    "word": "abtar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. spoiled, disarranged; (in Ksh.) terrified (H. vi, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abūgun",
    "meaning": "m. unenjoyment, non-possession."
  },
  {
    "word": "abūliyĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kabūliyüʦü ), acceptance; a receipt (El.); a written agreement."
  },
  {
    "word": "abuzu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. abuzü ), (of grain) not parched, raw."
  },
  {
    "word": "abyās",
    "meaning": "m. habitual practice, repeated exercise; application (cf. Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "abyonnu, abyonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. abë̆ñü ), not different, identical."
  },
  {
    "word": "abyūchu",
    "meaning": "adv. (u. w. vbs. of receiving or of giving) without asking, unsolicited."
  },
  {
    "word": "ã̄cār",
    "meaning": "m. pickles. -noṭu m. a pickle jar (cf. K.Pr. 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "acĕ",
    "meaning": "see üṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ã̄cĕ",
    "meaning": "see ö̃ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "acha-pōsh",
    "meaning": "m. a certain plant growing in barren soil and flowering in the early spring. Its flower is described as small-petalled, white, and very sweet-scented."
  },
  {
    "word": "achar",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 842, 1263), i.q. achur, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "āchar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wonderful, strange."
  },
  {
    "word": "achar-wāl",
    "meaning": "m. a very small quantity (used with verbs of giving or taking)."
  },
  {
    "word": "achawal",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a place in Kashmir, in Kōṭahārā pargana, much visited on account of its natural beauty. The spring at Achawal is the largest in Kashmir. The bath, reservoir, and garden were constructed by the emperor Shāh Jahān, after whom the place to this day is called by the Musalmāns 'Sāhibābād' (El.). Vulgarly pronounced achibal (K.Pr. 230)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āchi",
    "meaning": "etc., see ôchu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧchi 2",
    "meaning": "see ochu."
  },
  {
    "word": "achibal,",
    "meaning": "see achawal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧchidāh",
    "meaning": "m. a boa-constrictor."
  },
  {
    "word": "achin-tray",
    "meaning": "f. the name of a festival occurring on the third of the light half of the month of Vaiśākha (Wahĕkh), and held in commemoration of Śēṣa-nāga, the great world-serpent. Kāshmīrīs believe that it is on this date that snakes get their eyesight."
  },
  {
    "word": "achirwāl",
    "meaning": "m. the eyelashes (achawāl, L. 460). achirwāl-ṭūsi - m.pl. the motion of the eyelashes, when threatening anyone or when frowning."
  },
  {
    "word": "achīṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. achīṭas ), possessing the evil eye, jealous."
  },
  {
    "word": "achŏkovu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -küvü -), unwashed, dirty (of clothes, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "acholu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. achüjü ), dirty, unwashed (of clothes). achali-buthi - adv. without having washed the mouth (as before eating, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "achọ̆mbu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. achö̆mbü ), unshaken out (of grain when threshed by beating the stalks)."
  },
  {
    "word": "achônu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. achöñü ), not sifted, unsifted, unstrained (of flour, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "achọ̆nu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. achö̆ñü ), not reduced, complete."
  },
  {
    "word": "āchoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. āchürü ), untaught, untrained (of a child or animal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "achôvu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. achövü ), unused, never used, not used (on account of loss, death, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "achôvu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. achövü ), not well cooked, partly cooked, badly cooked."
  },
  {
    "word": "achulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. achulü ), unshelled, unhusked (of peas, beans, and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "achur",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. nom. achar , cf. aporu), a letter of the alphabet. achar-bọ̆chu - m. hungry for letters, one who, after much study, forgets letters, or who at the time of writing misspells a word. achara pat achara , adv. literatim."
  },
  {
    "word": "achyuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. achivü ), not passionate (of human beings or animals)."
  },
  {
    "word": "acôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. acörü ), not tightly tied, not tightly strung (e.g. a rope bed)."
  },
  {
    "word": "acôvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. acövü ), (of a calf) not yet allowed to drink (from its mother); (of a cow) not yet milked."
  },
  {
    "word": "acukôvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -kövü -), of undetermined value; (of a tale or statement) not proven."
  },
  {
    "word": "acyūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. acīrü ), not wrung out (of wet clothes and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "acyuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. acyutas ), a N. of Vishnu (Viṣṇu) (Śiv. 1437)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ad-wal",
    "meaning": "m. the weight of 2 tōlās (about 1 ounce); literally half a wal, Skr. pala, which was equivalent to 4 dhaṭakas."
  },
  {
    "word": "ad-wôyu",
    "meaning": "or ad-wöyi - m. a broker in wheat and other grains. His wife is ad-wöyi-bāy --."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍā",
    "meaning": "see aḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādā",
    "meaning": "f. completion, fulfilment. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go to completion, to be completed, (of a space of time) to elapse (H. x, 8; xii, 4, 9, 11, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍa 2",
    "meaning": "(for aḍa 1 see aḍ), f.pl. bones, especially those of the forearm and of the shin. -sūr - m. bone-ashes; a severe beating, which (metaphorically) reduces the bones to powder. -trakoru - adj. (f. -trakürü ), having hard or strong bones (especially those of the forearm and shin); (of a woman) one whose forearm or shin-bones are so hard that they do not easily allow bracelets, etc., to be put upon them."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạdal",
    "meaning": "m. justice, a just decision (used principally by old-fashioned people of the rural parts or by women)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adal-badal",
    "meaning": "adal-wadal -, or adal-ta-wadal -- m. exchange, interchange, substitution; as adj. c.g., confused, of a contrary disposition, K.Pr. 2, 102. --dyunu -- m.inf. to exchange. --wanun -- m.inf. to make an incorrect statement in conversation; to give incorrect instruction."
  },
  {
    "word": "adal-wadal",
    "meaning": "f. abusive language, attacking abusively. See also adal-badal."
  },
  {
    "word": "adālath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. abl. adālüʦü ), justice, the decision in a law case; a court of justice (the building)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adālȧti",
    "meaning": "m. one who presides in a court of justice; a judge."
  },
  {
    "word": "adam",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. low, mean, vile."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādam",
    "meaning": "m. Adam, the first man (H. iv, 2, 3; vii, 6, 7). Hence ādamī (= ) or ādȧmi m. a descendant of Adam, a human being. ādȧmi-khāv - m. a man-eater, a carnivorous animal; N. of a kind of grass (Rām. 1631). ādamī-zād - m. a man, a human being (Rām. 445, 892)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍam-zaḍ",
    "meaning": "adv. very little, used regarding the partial return of something deposited."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādan 1",
    "meaning": "m. a period, time, term, limit of time."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādan 2",
    "meaning": "in ādanuku ( ) m. (f. ādanücü ), a first-born child of a woman. -bôju - m. a brother-friend (used of two men who from childhood have grown up together as brothers, but are not brothers by blood (Rām. 213)). -yār - m. one who has been a friend from childhood."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạdanāw",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. vile, mean, of vile occupation."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādar",
    "meaning": "m. honour, respect. -bāv - m. respect shown by an inferior to a superior. -satkār - m. honour, respect."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādār",
    "meaning": "m. a support, prop; a stop to prevent a ball rolling away."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạdarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ạdarôwa; 2 p.p. ạdarāvyōv ), to make moist or wet."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạdarĕr",
    "meaning": "or ạdarēr m. dampness, moistness, wetness."
  },
  {
    "word": "adarmī",
    "meaning": "m. a sinner (Śiv. 862, Rām. 52)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạdarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ạdaryōv ), to become moist (of something which has been dry)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ādatas), custom, habit, practice (cf. K.Pr. 88; 138)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādau-a",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the letter a."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍāv 1",
    "meaning": "m. hatred, malice, desire to injure."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍāv 2",
    "meaning": "m. the wooden beams which support a large log when being sawn asunder (cf. ara 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āḍavĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. the name of a well-known pargana in the Marāz part of Kashmir, commonly called 'Adavin'. See RT.Tr. ii, 471."
  },
  {
    "word": "aday",
    "meaning": "see ada."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍḍa",
    "meaning": "m. a shed or place where men and cattle assemble, or where articles are collected for sale; a stand, a station, a meeting-place; a lounging-place for idlers."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādĕ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. first, primeval (Śiv. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādĕkh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and the others, and the rest, et cetera (Rām. 573)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āḍĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. the name of a well-known village about 30 miles west of Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādi",
    "meaning": "a beginning, in ādi-kāran - m. a first cause."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧdi-hyoli",
    "meaning": "m. a square coin of the value of half a pice; the Hindi adhēlā. Formerly in Kashmir articles of small value were purchased with cowries. Twelve cowries were called a bahāgañ ; twenty-five were called a pū̃ʦhuh ; fifty or half a hundred were called ȧdi-hyoli -; a hundred was called a hath , and was considered the equivalent of one pice. In the rural parts of the country a pice is still called hath. Cf. bahāgañ, and RT.Tr. ii, 312."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍijü",
    "meaning": "f. a bone (cf. K.Pr. 173, 226). This is the general term, cf. aḍa and aḍyulu. It is the feminine form of the latter. āḍiji-khỗkhur - m. a skeleton; a main bone of a complete skeleton. -panzulu - m. a skeleton; a living skeleton (of one who is very lean). -tranguru - m. a string of connected bones (compared to a knotted string, or a rosary)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādikār",
    "meaning": "m. power, capability; office, rank, position (Śiv. 36)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adikörī",
    "meaning": "m. a person in charge of anything or having power over it (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍilis",
    "meaning": "etc., see aḍyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "adīn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. depending on, subject to, under another's power; poverty-stricken."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍiñ-gaḍiñ",
    "meaning": "f. goods and chattels."
  },
  {
    "word": "adodu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. adüzü ), not burnt (whether this is a defect or a perfection)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adogu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. adüjü 1 ), not struck, not hit (by a blow of the fist or a hurled missile); not pounded (on a stone or in a mortar) (of spices, food, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adọ̆gu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. adö̆jü ), not husked (as of paddy in a mortar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adö̆jü",
    "meaning": "see adọ̆gu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍokhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. adüchü ), having no support, of an article which will over-balance or roll away unless it has a support."
  },
  {
    "word": "adolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. adüjü 2 ), not torn, not shredded (of spices, such as ginger in a mortar); not crushed (as of paddy, etc., in a mortar); (in carpentry, of a board) not smoothed (with an adze, the native substitute for a plane)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍôlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. adöjü ), not removed, that of which the position is not changed, not put aside; not cleansed (of barley, etc., by a winnowing sieve); not removed (of a disagreeable form)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. adümü ), not given enough air (of a furnace supplied with air by a bellows)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adöñĕru-y",
    "meaning": "adv. even without thought, without taking any consideration whatever (u. w. vbs. of taking and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adopu",
    "meaning": "adv. without speaking; without giving any order."
  },
  {
    "word": "adoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. adürü ), not firm, not steadfast; not firmly fixed; not strong, weak; (of rain) not incessant."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aḍürü ), not fearing, without fear, brave."
  },
  {
    "word": "adôru 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. adörü ), without fortitude in adversity."
  },
  {
    "word": "adôru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. adörü ), not put, not placed (of any material thing, or of confidence, belief, etc.); not given on loan."
  },
  {
    "word": "adŏy 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. not distinct, not different (both of opinions and of things)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adŏy 2",
    "meaning": "m. knowledge."
  },
  {
    "word": "adrakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. adrakas), green ginger (Zingiber officinale). -mö̆nḍü - - f. a cake flavoured with ginger, the lumpy root of the ginger plant."
  },
  {
    "word": "adüjü",
    "meaning": "see adogu and adolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. aḍyōv ), to become half; hence, to become lean or wasted (from sickness or old age); to persevere, be intent on the attainment of some difficult object."
  },
  {
    "word": "adūnu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. adūñü ), not carded (of cotton, wool, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āḍürü",
    "meaning": "f. an untidy or worn-out turban."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aḍuvü ), not swept, not cleared (of a seat or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aduyu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aduyü ) non-dual; hence (of the mind) convinced of the non-duality or identity of the Self with the Supreme (L.V. 5, 65)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adüzü",
    "meaning": "see adodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "adwaith",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. adwaitas ), the advaita or monistic Vēdānta philosophy (Śiv. 26). the Deity in his monistie aspect, He who alone exists (Śiv. 512, 1402, 1604)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādy",
    "meaning": "m. a beginning, commencement (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adyātma",
    "meaning": "m. the Supreme Soul (Rām. 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "adyāy",
    "meaning": "m. a chapter or section of a book."
  },
  {
    "word": "ādyĕ",
    "meaning": "see ādĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍyulu",
    "meaning": "m. (m. form of aḍijü q.v., cf. also aḍa ), a large bone, such as that of the leg; generally used of the bone of limb rather than of the trunk; according to El., the rounded head of a bone."
  },
  {
    "word": "aḍyūṭhu",
    "meaning": "adv. without seeing, without looking."
  },
  {
    "word": "āfīn",
    "meaning": "f. the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, L. 330."
  },
  {
    "word": "afsōs, afsūs",
    "meaning": "interj. alas! W. 101; afsōs lārun, to become vexed, K.Pr. 153; yih chhuh boḍu afsūs, this is a great pity (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āftāb",
    "meaning": "m. the sun. Sg. dat. YZ. 176."
  },
  {
    "word": "ag",
    "meaning": "m. a knot in wood; the knot in a tree. Cf. L. 461. aga-zyunu - - m. firewood in which there are many knots."
  },
  {
    "word": "āg",
    "meaning": "in āg-bāg - , m. checking, careful examination. Cf. ôgu-bôgu -."
  },
  {
    "word": "āga",
    "meaning": "m. a master, lord, chief; cf. K.Pr. 25. -bāy - f. a master's wife, a mistress; cf. K.Pr. 263."
  },
  {
    "word": "agād",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fathomless, very deep (of water); hence also, profound, earnest (of character). agādi gaʦhun m.inf. to persevere steadily, to persist till one has gained one's object; ( ) to display causeless wrath against one who is without fault."
  },
  {
    "word": "āgah",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. aware, acquainted (with), cognizant (of), apprised (of); compassionate (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "agal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. knotty (of wood). -magal - adj. c.g. dirtied (said of something itself pretty, but mixed up with foreign matter, such as straw or mud)."
  },
  {
    "word": "agāl-magāl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. the same as agal-magal, q.v., dirtied, etc.; used specially of incorrect writing full of mistakes. Paṇḍits apply the term to copies of MSS. made by Kāyasths, which require much correc on."
  },
  {
    "word": "agan",
    "meaning": "m. onefold; a fractional part, or at most one, of anything. aganas-dŏgan - adv. twice the right amount (usually employed with verbs of giving or bringing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "agan",
    "meaning": "agana , see ogun."
  },
  {
    "word": "agạnzoro",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. agạnzürü ), uncounted, i.e. left uncounted (in counting)."
  },
  {
    "word": "agar",
    "meaning": "or gar , conj. if."
  },
  {
    "word": "agarchī",
    "meaning": "conj. although."
  },
  {
    "word": "agastĕ-pōsh",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a certain plant described as blooming in the autumn, having a strong scent, with flowers of nearly every colour, and very useful as a medicine, probably Agasti grandiflora."
  },
  {
    "word": "āgay",
    "meaning": "f. the immediate appearance of something inquired after, information, cognizance."
  },
  {
    "word": "āgāz",
    "meaning": "m. beginning, commencement (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "agnas",
    "meaning": "aganas , see ogun."
  },
  {
    "word": "agoho",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. agüshü ), not ground, not reduced to a fine powder (of sandal-wood, kuṅkuma, and the like); not polished or worn smooth."
  },
  {
    "word": "agôlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. agöjü ), not molten, not melted, still unmelted, not reduced to a liquid form (usually of metals exposed to heat)."
  },
  {
    "word": "agonḍu",
    "meaning": "(f. agünḍü , dat. aganjĕ ), not tied up (of bundles and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "agöphil",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) adv. thoughtlessly, inadvertently, unconsciously, unintentionally (Rām. 56, 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "agōr",
    "meaning": "m. Aghōra, not terrible, a euphemistic name of Śiva (Śiv. 48)."
  },
  {
    "word": "agoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. agürü ), not worked, not smoothed off, rough (of metal vessels or ornaments, earthen vessels, wooden pillars, and the like which are 'worked' by artificers)."
  },
  {
    "word": "agôru",
    "meaning": "(f. agörü ), not searched for; hence also, forgotten (usually of persons)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ã̄gun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ã̄ganas , and so on), the anganā or courtyard of a house; cf. L. 459, anguṇ."
  },
  {
    "word": "agur",
    "meaning": "in agara-kāṭh - -, m. sandal-wood."
  },
  {
    "word": "āgur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. āgaras , and so on), a place of origin or source (of a river, story, etc.), cf. K.Pr. 233."
  },
  {
    "word": "āgyā",
    "meaning": "f. an order, command; permission; a decision (of a judicial officer, etc.); (honorifically) a statement, proposition. --diñü -- f.inf. to give an order; to decide (a case). --kurüñü --, f.inf. to make an order; to make a proposition (honorific) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "agyān",
    "meaning": "m. ignorance, want of intelligence (Śiv. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āh 1",
    "meaning": "a suffix added to the nominative case singular of any noun, and giving the force of an indefinite article: thus, kalam-āh , an expression; manāh (manā + āh) , a prohibition. When a nominative singular ends in an aspirated consonant, the aspiration is retained even when not original. Thus, from murat, sg. nom. murath , murathāh , an image."
  },
  {
    "word": "āh 2",
    "meaning": "m. a sigh, a groan, an inarticulate sound uttered in illness, grief, etc.; sg. gen. āhuku (YZ. 494). --kaḍun --, m. to sigh (ib.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āha-kiji",
    "meaning": "f. the pin of a plough from which the yoke is suspended or to which it is tied."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahada",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. ohuda, q.v. (vill.). In H. i, 2, the word is used to indicate the period of a king's reign, his lifetime as a king."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahak",
    "meaning": "m. lime (L. 461)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahāl",
    "meaning": "m. in ahālgaʦhun , m.inf. to be skilful in any work, to be well practised in anything, to know how to do anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "āhal-mar",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a quarter of the town of Śrīnagar, situated on the east bank of the River Jehlam (Vĕth), said to be the site of Ahalyā's maṭha or hut. Hence its name."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahalakār",
    "meaning": "m. an official, a Government officer (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahalāwunu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. ahalāwüñü ), one who causes another to agree to any action."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahalū",
    "meaning": "m. mistletoe (Viscum album) (El.). It attaches itself to the walnut-tree, and its berries are said to be the favourite fruit of the bulbul (L. 81) cf. wahal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. aholu , 2 p.p. ahajyōv ), to agree to any action."
  },
  {
    "word": "aham",
    "meaning": "pron. I; the ego (L.V. 15), a word borrowed from Skt., and used in its philosophical sense. -bāv - m. self-pride, egoism (K. 513)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āham",
    "meaning": "thou camest to me (ākh + am) (YZ. 138, 250, 252), see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "āham-bāvī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. selfish (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āhan",
    "meaning": "interj. of respect (Gr.Gr. 101) and adv. of assent, employed in the following compounds:--āhanō adv. yes, used when addressing a male of equal or lower rank; it is an expression of doubtful assent. āhanū /?/ adv. yes, addressed to a junior male of rank equal to the speaker. -bā - adv. yes, addressed to an equal or superior male. -biñü - adv. yes, addressed to an equal or superior female. -möjü - adv. yes, addressed to a superior or very senior female. -sö - adv. yes, used by a male to a superior or senior male, as in -sö karān ha-sö chuh - yes, sir, he is doing it. āhanuv adv. yes, addressed to a male equal or inferior in rank. āhaniy adv. yes, addressed to a woman inferior or equal in rank."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahan-gār",
    "meaning": "m. a blacksmith (H. xii, 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahankār",
    "meaning": "m. pride, vanity, overweening or insolent behaviour, whether due to wealth, knowledge, or family; the conceit of individuality, belief in the independent existence of the ego (Śiv. 125, 336)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahanköri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. proud, conceited, vain."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahantā",
    "meaning": "f. consciousness of one's own individuality, self-consciousness (Śiv. 1620)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āhār",
    "meaning": "m. food. --karun -- m.inf. to eat (with dat. of obj. Śiv. 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạhar-bal",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a well-known district and waterfall in Kashmīr, where the River Vĕshau (or Viśōka) issues from the Kōnsar Nāg lake on the north side of the Pīr Pantsāl range."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạhar-thạhar",
    "meaning": "m. the causing of a person to be confused or agitated by terrifying him, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạharanyō-mota",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -ranyē-müʦü --), one who has become hard or obstinate by perversity or change of nature."
  },
  {
    "word": "āhārun",
    "meaning": "conj. to eat food (only noted in L.V. 28)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ạharyōv ), to be distraught from fear, sorrow, or the like; also, to show extreme obstinacy."
  },
  {
    "word": "āhī",
    "meaning": "f. a prayer (El.); prob. i.q. öhī (q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āhi-sar",
    "meaning": "m. a curse, imprecation, especially an imprecation uttered by one in extreme trouble."
  },
  {
    "word": "āhō",
    "meaning": "m. a deer (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạhoku",
    "meaning": "m. the central pin or pivot of a pair of millstones, round which the upper stone revolves."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạhoru",
    "meaning": "m. the examination of a portion of a crop in order to determine the amount of the whole; appraisement of a crop. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to calculate the probable result of any work by examining a portion of it at its commencement; skilfulness in such appraisement."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahŏth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ahö̆ʦü ), offering an oblation to a deity (Śiv. 1200); an oblation."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ahūrü ), not returned (of a debt, or anything lent); (figuratively) of a child not yet recovered from smallpox or other similar disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahwāl",
    "meaning": "m. condition, case, circumstances, state of affairs (Rām. 220, 252, 263, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ahyotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ahë̆ʦü ), unfriendly, acting in opposition to anyone."
  },
  {
    "word": "aib",
    "meaning": "m. a fault, defect."
  },
  {
    "word": "aibalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. faulty."
  },
  {
    "word": "aibij",
    "meaning": "f. a certain plant (Rumex) which is picked and dried for winter use and much valued as a potherb (L. p. 72). Cf. obulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ail",
    "meaning": "f. a cardomum; pl. nom. aila (K.Pr. 30; Śiv. 577)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aina",
    "meaning": "or öna (=) m. a mirror, a looking-glass (Śiv. 500, 558, 1547). K.Pr. spells this word āīnah, transliterating the Pers. . -dörü - a door ornamented with mirrors. -goru - m. a mirror-maker; a seller of mirrors. -khünḍü - f. a piece of a mirror. -khạpüṭü - f. a small mirror, of no value or use. -khôṭu - m. a mirror-cover, or mirror-case. -phuṭu - f. a broken piece of looking-glass. -wöjü - f. a kind of finger-ring, fitted with a tiny mirror. -zömpāna - m. a palanquin, the doors and other parts of which are made of mirrors of glass, crystal, or the like; hence, met., a very fragile conveyance."
  },
  {
    "word": "ainakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ainakas ), a pair of spectacles, an eyeglass (either for improving the sight or for protecting against glare). -gara - m. a spectacle case."
  },
  {
    "word": "aish",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. ösh, q.v. (K.Pr. 173)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ait-gāḍ",
    "meaning": "(spelling), f. a certain small white fish which inhabits the smaller streams flowing into the Jehlam (L. 158) and is carried into that river when the waters are high. ? connected with aṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "aiṭha-thamobo",
    "meaning": "m. an old, worn-out, and patched garment."
  },
  {
    "word": "aiṭham",
    "meaning": "f. the eighth lunar day of a Hindū lunar fortnight."
  },
  {
    "word": "aiṭhōwuh",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. twenty-eight."
  },
  {
    "word": "aiṭhōwuhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. aiṭhōwuhimü ), twenty-eighth."
  },
  {
    "word": "aiṭhyumu",
    "meaning": "or ǖṭhyumu ord. (f. aiṭhimü or ǖṭhimü ), eighth."
  },
  {
    "word": "ājadā",
    "meaning": "m. a boa-constrictor (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ajĕ",
    "meaning": "aji 1 , ajiy , see oḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ajĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of half-ness; hence, maimedness, the condition of wanting limbs or members; also, leanness of the body."
  },
  {
    "word": "ajĕs",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a village in the Lār Pargana of Kashmīr, situated near the River Jehlam (Vĕth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aji 2",
    "meaning": "or az adv. to-day (W. 95), see az."
  },
  {
    "word": "ajiy",
    "meaning": "see oḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ājñā",
    "meaning": "i.q. āgyā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ajñān",
    "meaning": "i.q. agyān, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ajoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ajürü ), plain, not jewelled, not set, not mounted (of ornaments, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ajwāin,",
    "meaning": "see the following:--"
  },
  {
    "word": "ajwĕnd",
    "meaning": "f. a wild plant growing on the mountains, the fruit of which is used as medicine for indigestion. The same as the Hindī ajwān (Carum Copticum). L. 330, 346, calls it ajwāin."
  },
  {
    "word": "akā",
    "meaning": "one of the spellings of akhāh in the Persian character (W. 34). See under akh."
  },
  {
    "word": "akābīr",
    "meaning": "m.pl. the great, grandees, people of rank (Rām. 1314, adj.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akāh",
    "meaning": "see akhāh under akh."
  },
  {
    "word": "akahaiṭh",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. pl. sixty-one."
  },
  {
    "word": "akahaiṭhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. akahaiṭhimü ), sixty-first."
  },
  {
    "word": "akahār",
    "meaning": "m. a wrestlingarena."
  },
  {
    "word": "akahotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. akahüʦü ), very distressed, very depressed (owing to insults offered, loss of property, sickness of a dear one, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akāl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. timeless, eternal; as subst., N. of Śiva (Śiv. 622)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akalankh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without stain, spotless, unblemished (Rām. 1321)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akanamath",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. pl. ninety-one."
  },
  {
    "word": "akanamatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. akanamatimü ), ninety-first."
  },
  {
    "word": "akanandun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -nandanas -), an affectionate term for an only son."
  },
  {
    "word": "akanö",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the symbol for the number one (1) in the Śāradā character, in which it is represented by a small circle on the line, thus o = 1, o. = 10, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "akār",
    "meaning": "m. (in the Nāgarī or Śāradā alphabet) the letter a (Śiv. 1771)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ã̄kār",
    "meaning": "m. a confession, admission (cf. K.Pr. 14); an agreement; a promise. --karun --, to confess; to agree to anything; to promise, pledge one's word (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ākār",
    "meaning": "m. form, shape, appearance, the expression of the face. ākāra-gŏpath - adj. c.g. one who conceals the expression of his face, one who dissimulates."
  },
  {
    "word": "akar-phū",
    "meaning": "m. pride, self-importance, arrogance (of one raised to a high position or affluence)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akasatath",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. pl. seventy-one."
  },
  {
    "word": "akasatatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. akasatatimü ), seventy-first."
  },
  {
    "word": "ākāsh",
    "meaning": "m. the sky, ether, firmament, atmosphere (Śiv. 28, 200, 468, 501, 508). ākāshĕ-gang - or -gangā - f. the Ganges of the sky, the Milky Way. -gath - f. (sg. dat. -güʦü -, and so on), the power or act of going in the atmosphere (e.g. of birds, gods, or superhuman beings). -wönī - f. a voice from the air or from heaven."
  },
  {
    "word": "akashīth",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. pl. eighty-one."
  },
  {
    "word": "akashītyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. akashītimü ), eighty-first."
  },
  {
    "word": "akatöjih",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. pl. forty-one."
  },
  {
    "word": "akatöjihyumi",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. akatöjihimi ), forty-first."
  },
  {
    "word": "akatoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. akatürü ), not cut in slices (of fruits, vegetables, gourds, and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akatrah",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. pl. thirty-one."
  },
  {
    "word": "akatrahyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. akatrahima ), thirty-first."
  },
  {
    "word": "akawanzāh",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. pl. fifty-one."
  },
  {
    "word": "akawanzöhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. akawanzöhimü ), fifty-first."
  },
  {
    "word": "akawuh",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. pl. twenty-one."
  },
  {
    "word": "akawuhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. akawuhimü ), twenty-first."
  },
  {
    "word": "ākh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ākhas , and so on), a scar, the mark of a healed wound, or of smallpox."
  },
  {
    "word": "ākh 2",
    "meaning": "thou camest, or (Śiv. 81) he, belonging to them, came; see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ākhal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bearing a scar, marked with a scar."
  },
  {
    "word": "akharoco",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. akharücü ), unexpended, unspent (of money, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akhatuy",
    "meaning": "adv. moreover, rather."
  },
  {
    "word": "akhĕnis",
    "meaning": "see akhyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "akhĕr",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. achur, q.v. (L.V. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ākhir, ökhir",
    "meaning": "adv. at last (W. 95)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akhonu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. akhüñü ), undug, not dug."
  },
  {
    "word": "akhonu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. akhüñü ), unclothed, naked."
  },
  {
    "word": "akhūjü",
    "meaning": "see akhūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "akhūlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. akhūjü ), unopened, not opened, not untied."
  },
  {
    "word": "ākhunas",
    "meaning": "etc., see ôkhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ākhüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a story of old times, a romantic legend, a historical romance, either written or recited."
  },
  {
    "word": "akhūnzu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. akhūnzü ), not plucked (of hair or feathers); that of which the hair or feathers have not been plucked out (e.g. a fowl not prepared for cooking, or a beard, the hairs of which are plucked out by some ascetics)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akhyonu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. akhĕnis , and so on), lit. not eating, hence inability to enjoy or reap the benefit of what is one's own; esp. an imprecation wishing that an enemy may incur this liability."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧki",
    "meaning": "aki , akis , see akh."
  },
  {
    "word": "akimü",
    "meaning": "see akyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "akin-gômu",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a village in Kuṭahār Pargana, sacred to the goddess Śivā (Dēvī). See L. 313, Śiv. 112."
  },
  {
    "word": "akith-kun",
    "meaning": "adv. on one side (of anything, dat.) (H. xii, 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akiy",
    "meaning": "okuy , üküy , akyuku , see akh."
  },
  {
    "word": "akl",
    "meaning": "f. intelligence, wisdom, understanding (K.Pr. 10, 228)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akỗchu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. akö̃chü ), not wished for."
  },
  {
    "word": "akŏl",
    "meaning": "see kŏl-akŏl, p. 436b, l. 32."
  },
  {
    "word": "akôlu",
    "meaning": "adj. untimely. Used in the following compounds. aköli-marun - , m. an untimely death, to die before one's time, a death during an epidemic of cholera or the like. aköli-warshun - m. untimely rain, rain which injures crops. akāli-pōsh - m. flowers blooming out of season, e.g. a fresh bloom coming again immediately after the regular fruit has ripened; hence a child born unexpectedly to a woman late in life."
  },
  {
    "word": "akŏlyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. akŏliñü ), of low family, belonging to one of the inferior Brahmanical gōtras."
  },
  {
    "word": "akonzu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. akünzü ), unsinged, prepared for roasting, but not singed (of a plucked fowl, an animal's head, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akôru",
    "meaning": "(f. akörü ), unboiled, (of liquids, such as milk, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āköshi",
    "meaning": "adv. in the heaven, in the sky (Śiv. 246, 1146, 1396)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akoto",
    "meaning": "(f. aküʦü ), not moistened, not wet."
  },
  {
    "word": "akotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aküʦü ), of cotton, wool, etc., unspun; also spun or twisted by hand, and not in a spinning-wheel."
  },
  {
    "word": "akriy",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. not acting, free from work; in a religious sense, free from the bond of works as an impediment to salvation, in a state of salvation (L.V. 32, 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akshauhinī",
    "meaning": "or (K. 831) akshauhĕn f. a large army (complete in chariots, elephants, cavalry, and infantry) (Śiv. 853; K. 553, 818, 831)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akshĕr",
    "meaning": "m. a letter of the Nāgarī or Śāradā alphabet, a syllable (Śiv. 1763-4, 1768, 1771). I.q. achur, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "akūru",
    "meaning": "(f. akūrü ), not loosened in the roots, not soft, stiff, hard, firm, as the roots of hair before being lathered for shaving; from which the kernel has not been extracted (of walnuts and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "akyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. akimü ), first, first in order."
  },
  {
    "word": "al 2",
    "meaning": "or ala 2 , an intensive prefix. See the various words below in alphabetical order."
  },
  {
    "word": "al 3",
    "meaning": "a primary suffix added to the root of the verbs dyunu , to give, and dāwun , to cause to give, with an obscene sense. Thus, dinal or dāwal , an unchaste woman, mājĕ-dinal - or mājĕ-dāwal -, one who commits incest with his mother, and so on (Gr.Gr. 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "al 4",
    "meaning": "c.g. a secondary suffix forming adjectives of possession. Thus, dörü , a beard, dārĕl (i.e. dāri + al) , bearded. When added to an abstract verbal noun, that noun takes the feminine form. Thus, from thĕkun , to boast, we have thĕkiñĕl, , a boaster (Gr.Gr. 120, 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "al-böñü",
    "meaning": "f. a plough, the same as ala 3, q.v. Cf. ala-böñü under that word."
  },
  {
    "word": "al-pal",
    "meaning": "m. the five things commencing with the letter m formerly employed in their religious worship by followers of the left-hand Śākta sect, viz., madya, wine; māṁsa, flesh; matsya, fish; mudrā, special attitudes; maithuna, sexual intercourse; hence, in modern language, any vile and utterly impure food. -ta-mal -- m. anything extremely uneatable or undrinkable, or which if eaten or drunk produces illness or is indigestible; lit. \"al-pal and filth\"."
  },
  {
    "word": "āla",
    "meaning": "m. a plough (sg. ag. ālan , K.Pr. 10). Cf. ala 3. āla-phyuru - m. the soil turned up by the second ploughing after the seed has been sown."
  },
  {
    "word": "ala 3",
    "meaning": "(for ala 1 and 2 see al 1 and 2), f. a plough. Cf. āla. -böñü - f. the main beam of a plough (Śiv. 1531), cf. al-böñü (s.v.); (?) a goad (El.). -kiji or -kijü -, - f. a pin of a plough, to which the yoke or other part is fastened. -phāl m. a ploughshare; (by extension of meaning) a collection of articles used in husbandry, plough, bullocks, digging implements, etc., equivalent to the Hindī hal-bail. -wath - f. (sg. dat. -wati ), a plough-furrow."
  },
  {
    "word": "ala 4",
    "meaning": "in ala-ʦānun- m.inf. to bring in trembling; to cause something fixed to totter; hence, to scare one who is weaker by a hasty move of the hand, cf. ala-ala ʦānun below. ala-ala - m. unsteadiness, trembling, tremulousness. -ala aʦun - - m.inf. to tremble from fear, cold, or ague. -ala ʦānun m.inf. to bring in trembling, to cause to tremble, to terrify."
  },
  {
    "word": "āla-guʦar",
    "meaning": "f. a polite greeting, saying, \"how do you do?\" Cf. öli-wākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālabda",
    "meaning": "m. a signature (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alaḍala",
    "meaning": "m. swinging, swaying (as of a child's cot or swing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aladĕv",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. aladĕviñ ), very stout, very fat, of a man or woman; hence, foolish, wanting in intellect."
  },
  {
    "word": "alagaḍi,",
    "meaning": "m. a great man, K.Pr. 9, where it is opposed to malagaḍi, a base man."
  },
  {
    "word": "alāhada",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pl. separate, apart (in position, form, quality, or action)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alāka",
    "meaning": "m. connexion, concern, relevancy (Gr.M.); an estate (El.). alāka-dār m. the owner of an estate (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạlaka",
    "meaning": "m.pl. a kind of earring, flat and round, in the shape of the leaf of a tāl palm (Hindōstānī tarkī). -horu - m. a pair of such earrings. ạlakan m. a single one of such earrings."
  },
  {
    "word": "alakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. alakhas ), the Invisible, N. of Śiva (Śiv. 555)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālakŏnḍul",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ālakŏnḍalas , pl. nom. ālakŏnḍal ), a circle, a circular mark; the inner, circular, earthenware receptacle of the kāngrī or portable brazier."
  },
  {
    "word": "alāl-khān",
    "meaning": "m. a proper name, used metaphorically, like our Crœsus and Dives, to mean the heir of a rich man or king; used as a respectful term when referring to such an one."
  },
  {
    "word": "alam",
    "meaning": "f. a banner, a flag (usually a small one), including the staff. -pōsh - m. the cloth of such a flag (usually three-cornered). -tulu - m. the height of a flagstaff. -tulis khārun - - m.inf. to cause to ascend to the height of a flagstaff; hence, to render a person liable to general reproach by abusing him. alami-kūṭu - m. a flagstaff. -pōsh m. the same as alam- pōsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālam",
    "meaning": "m. the world, the universe (YZ. 177)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alam-galam",
    "meaning": "m. cheating, swindling (in keeping accounts and the like), embezzlement."
  },
  {
    "word": "alamnôru",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a village about 16 miles north of Śrīnagar, close to where the River Vĕth (Jehlam) enters the Wŏlur Lake."
  },
  {
    "word": "alanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. (1 p.p. alanôwu ), to cause to oscillate, to set swinging (e.g. a cradle or a child's swing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alapala",
    "meaning": "adv. about, approximately."
  },
  {
    "word": "alaran",
    "meaning": "f. swaying, swinging (as of tree-branches); trembling, shivering of the body (from cold, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. alarôwu ), to set in oscillation, to cause to swing (of a child's swing, or a cradle)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạlarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ạlarôwa ), to cause something firm to be in movement, to shake, cause to oscillate or tremble."
  },
  {
    "word": "alarawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. alarawüñü ), one who causes to oscillate or tremble."
  },
  {
    "word": "alarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. aloru ), to cause to oscillate or tremble; to move something from rest, to shake."
  },
  {
    "word": "alarwônu",
    "meaning": "(f. alarwöñü ), very insecure, easily shaken; also, not very secure, moderately secure, of a stone or the like fixed in a wall. alarwañĕn-kañĕn - - adv. very insecurely, in such a position as to be easily upset, u.w. vbs. of placing or of position, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "alātacha",
    "meaning": "m. eager desire, eager anxiety for anything or for the success of any action."
  },
  {
    "word": "alatamonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. alatamüñü ) very ill-looking, very ugly."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālath",
    "meaning": "f. the ceremony performed in adoration of a god by moving circularly round the head of the idol a platter containing a five-wicked burning lamp, flour, water, and incense; a similar ceremony performed on a bride and bridegroom, on the occasion of the second visit of the bride to her husband's house, and on other similar occasions."
  },
  {
    "word": "alāṭösi",
    "meaning": "adv. fruitlessly, in vain. Cf. alēbalē and alēpralē-kŏlēṭās. --dŏh kar-lösi -- - adv. desiring to pass one's time fruitlessly."
  },
  {
    "word": "alatrŏjĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. extreme anxiety or distress, e.g. that caused by terror, the afflictions of those we love and the absence of any means of their relief; helplessness."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālȧʦhi",
    "meaning": "or ālaʦhī adj. (as subst., f. ālaʦhī or ālüʦhü ), lazy, idle, weary, tired. -būñü - f. \"the weary one's plane-tree\", the name of a famous chenar, or plane-tree, under which pilgrims rest on the way to Jwālāmukhī. -mar - m. \"home for the lazy\", the name of a place in the village of Khạrav or Khruv, in the Vihī Pargana of Kashmīr, traditionally said to be a foundation by some merciful person for the benefit of the weary or the work-shy."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālȧʦhilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. idle (W. 21, where it is spelt ālaʦlad)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alāv",
    "meaning": "m. a fire in a pit in the open, a bonfire. -ta-jĕlāv -- m. a great conflagration (e.g., a house on fire, or the burning of a stack of wood); hence, met., the burning of fever, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālav",
    "meaning": "m. a loud, clear, call or cry (Śiv. 1187); ālav dyunu m.inf. to call, shout to a person (K.Pr. 102, Śiv. 532). -milav - , m. a loud, clear, call or cry; any loud, clear, sound."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālawan",
    "meaning": "f. the act of bringing a boat to or near the shore."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ālowu ), to wave round one's head, wave aloft, to wave (the hands), esp. in a propitiatory ceremony as described below (Śiv. 108, 1692, K.Pr. 50); to bring a boat near the shore; to row (El.). guli ālawani, m. pl. inf. to pass the hands over the head and face in order to pacify, to show affection (K.Pr. 13). ālawith conj. part. used as adv., waving an offering to a spirit of evil round the head before casting it forth, as in a ceremony for warding off a calamity. -pālawith - adv. waving round the head and casting forth, as in the above ceremony."
  },
  {
    "word": "alawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. alawüñü ), trembling, shaking."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālay",
    "meaning": "in ālay-zālpyonu - m.inf. to be in the condition of an orphan child, on whom devolves all the burden of supporting a house."
  },
  {
    "word": "alāy-balāy",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. nom. alāyĕ-balāyĕ -), pleasure and pain, happiness and misery. K.Pr. 134 translates this word by 'sacrifice', in the sense of the use of the word by women whilst waving platters with lamps, etc., round a person's head, to remove all evil. Hence the words have come to mean 'offering', 'sacrifice', 'victim'. Cf. ālawun. alāyĕ-balāyĕ kaḍun - m.inf. to expel by this waving, to deliver a child from infantile dangers, much as smallpox and the like; similarly, alāyĕ-balāyĕ-nishĕ rachun -- m.inf. to protect from calamities, as in the ceremony above referred to."
  },
  {
    "word": "albail,",
    "meaning": "m. a fat man (K.Pr. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aldŏbȧri",
    "meaning": "adv. very secretly, without exciting suspicion."
  },
  {
    "word": "alēbalē",
    "meaning": "adv. suddenly, unexpectedly, without cause. Cf. alēpralē-kŏlēṭās and alāṭösi."
  },
  {
    "word": "alēpralē-kŏlēṭās",
    "meaning": "adv. very uselessly, futilely. Cf. alēbalē and alāṭösi."
  },
  {
    "word": "algöb",
    "meaning": "adv. unknowingly, unwittingly, by chance."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧli",
    "meaning": "or ali , a secondary suffix forming adverbs of time, as in tĕli or tĕli , then (Gr.Gr. 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alī tashīā",
    "meaning": "(corruption of ). The term by which Sunnī Kāshmīrīs refer to Shī'a Musalmāns; a heretic. Cf. L. 284."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧli-ālam sȧli-ālam",
    "meaning": "m. that which continues both in this world and the next (as fame, etc.), said to be connected with oru firm, i.e. of this life, and soru absorbed, vanished, i.e. of the next life."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧli-ȧli khasun",
    "meaning": "see al 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧli-gāḍ",
    "meaning": "f. a certain fish described as being large and handsome, but insipid as food."
  },
  {
    "word": "ali-ti-shāph bali-ti-shāph",
    "meaning": "See al 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "alīchü",
    "meaning": "see alyūkhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "alif-be, aliph-bē,",
    "meaning": "m. the alphabet (in the Kashmiro-Persian character) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alīl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. weak, sick, worn to a shadow from sickness or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "alīpalī",
    "meaning": "f. asparagus (Asparagus filicinus) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧlish",
    "meaning": "f. flax, Linum usitatissimum; also the seed, linseed. Cf. L. 330. ȧlishi-kã̄ḍ - m. the stem of the linseed plant. -khüjü f. linseed oil-cake, used as a cattle food. -khal f. linseed oil-cake. -krüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -kracĕ -), linseed chaff, used as a cattle food, and, mixed with earth, as a wall-plaster. -koshu - m. the husk of linseed. -kāṭh - m. the stem of the linseed plant. -phal - m. linseed, as ready for sale or use. -pröjü - f. linseed chaff, see above. -tīl - m. linseed oil."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālish",
    "meaning": "m. Rubus fruticosus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālith",
    "meaning": "m. membrum virile (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alivü",
    "meaning": "see alyuvu."
  },
  {
    "word": "alkāb",
    "meaning": "m. a style, title of honour (Hindōstānī xitāb) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alkhölikh",
    "meaning": "f. a certain garment, shaped like a dressing-gown, extending from the neck to the feet, and open in front. It is like the kabā , but has buttons instead of strings."
  },
  {
    "word": "almadath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. almadatas and so on), an exclamation of encouragement."
  },
  {
    "word": "almās",
    "meaning": "m. a diamond (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alogu",
    "meaning": "adv. unsuitably, not fitly, improperly."
  },
  {
    "word": "alomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. alümü ), not dragged, not pulled out straight, not extended (of a rope, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alôndu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. alönzü ), suspended, hanging down. --ʦhã̄ḍun , m.inf. to seek to get a thing that is hanging out of reach (K.Pr. 10). alāndĕn-thapa karañĕ - f. pl. inf. to stretch up the hand to things suspended; to grasp at a worthless support."
  },
  {
    "word": "alôntu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. alönʦü ), suspended, hanging down."
  },
  {
    "word": "alôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. alörü ) (of vessels) not polished, (of clothes) not properly fullered; on which fuller's earth or polishing paste has been applied, but the final polishing or cleansing has not been carried out."
  },
  {
    "word": "āloʦhu",
    "meaning": "m. weariness, idleness."
  },
  {
    "word": "alsēṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. alsēṭas ), very stout (whether suitably so or not). -hyuhu - adj. (f. -hishü -), too stout, too fat (of an animate being or inanimate thing); hence, (of a person) a fat fool, (of a thing) unsuitable, useless."
  },
  {
    "word": "alsrēṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. alsrēṭas ), very stout, very fat (of an animate being), hence very foolish, witless. Cf. arsrēṭh. -hyuhu - adj. (f. -hishü -), id., a fat fool."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālū 1,",
    "meaning": "m. the potato, Solanum tuberosum (L. 346), i.q. ôluh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ālū 2,",
    "meaning": "in ālū-bukhārā or örü, m. the Bukhara or Persian plum, Prunus communis (L. 348)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. alyōv ), to be insecure, to shake."
  },
  {
    "word": "alūnu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. alūñü ), not reaped (of a crop)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alvidāh",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to make a last farewell (H. vii, 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alwand,",
    "meaning": "gend., a kind of woollen cloth, plain or unembroidered pashmīnā (L. 377)."
  },
  {
    "word": "alyovu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. alë̆vü ), not licked, of a dish or vessel to which some dainties are still adhering."
  },
  {
    "word": "alyūkhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. alīchü ), unwritten."
  },
  {
    "word": "alyuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. alivü ), not plastered, of the surface of the ground, or a wall."
  },
  {
    "word": "am 1",
    "meaning": "m. the act of eating, eating (a nursery word, generally used of food offered to a child being weaned)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ām 1",
    "meaning": "m. human intestinal worms or entozoa, lumbricus (El.). āma-ḍī˜jü - f. a mass of such worms. -kyomu - m., i.q. ām 1. -lọ̆ʦhu - - m., i.q. āma-ḍī˜jü-phŏkh - or -phukār - m. the disease, accompanied by swelling of the belly, of having these worms in the body, most commonly in children. -shöshi - f. excessive breathing or panting caused by this disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "am 2",
    "meaning": "pron. suff. appended to the finite tenses of verbs, with the force of the acc. dat. or ag. sing. of the 1st pers.: me, to me, by me. If the verbal form to which it is added ends in a vowel, the a of the suffix is usually elided. Thus, karan , they will make, karan-am , they will make me or for me; koru , made, koru-m , made by me, I made. When added to the 3rd sing. fut. or to the fut. impve. the a is not elided, but, together with the final i of these forms, becomes ĕ. Thus, kari , he will make, karĕm , he will make me or for me; kȧrizi , you should make, kȧrizĕm you should make me or for me (Gr.Gr. 183)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ām 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. common, general (Gr.M.); common persons, people of low birth. āmas sṻty har, a quarrel with the common people (K.Pr. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ām 3",
    "meaning": "he came to me, see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "am-jī",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. ama, q.v. (L. 215)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ām-kọ̆ṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. raw-kneedness, having weak knees, inability to walk properly (of a child learning to walk), K.Pr. 260, where it is spelt ām-kuṭ. Said also to mean incomplete, immature."
  },
  {
    "word": "ama",
    "meaning": "f. a grandmother. The word is said to be common among the prostitute families of Śrīnagar (El.); an old prostitute, a bawd. Cf. am-jī."
  },
  {
    "word": "āma",
    "meaning": "in āma-tāv - m. 'raw-roasting', half-roasting, parching (Rām. 1626). Cf. ômu."
  },
  {
    "word": "amā 1",
    "meaning": "adv. an interrogative particle, indicating a desire with doubt as to its accomplishment, equivalent to sentences such as 'will you, pray?', 'is it the case that?', 'why, pray?' or the like. Probably the same word as amā 2. -kyāsanā - ? adv., i.q. amā 1, but more emphatic."
  },
  {
    "word": "amā 2",
    "meaning": "conj. but."
  },
  {
    "word": "āma-tāv",
    "meaning": "m. the mark of slight burning, or scorching, on cloth or the limbs."
  },
  {
    "word": "āmaholu",
    "meaning": "m. numbness caused by contact with snow or ice, frostbite; pain in the teeth from drinking very cold water or from eating ice or snow."
  },
  {
    "word": "amahôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amahörü ), not broken to pieces, not reduced to powder (of a lump of boiled rice, sugar, earth, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amal",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to be brought into use (K.Pr. 10). --karun -- m. inf. to act; to obey (El.). --karanwôlu -- m. a certain official, a taḥṣīldār, a collector (El.). cyönis wananas pĕṭh --karun -- (Gr.M.), to act upon (or comply with) what you say."
  },
  {
    "word": "amaliāca",
    "meaning": "m. Viburnum stellulatum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amalônu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amalöñü ), undefiled, pure (L.V. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āmalunu",
    "meaning": "m. the state or condition of possessing a raw or unripe odour; musty smelliness."
  },
  {
    "word": "amāma",
    "meaning": "m. a turban, tiara, crown (Rām. 990)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āman",
    "meaning": "f. change for the worse; a condition of corruption or of malodorousness."
  },
  {
    "word": "amānath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. amānatas ), depositing, committing property to the trust or care of a person; a deposit, a thing placed in charge (K.Pr. 30). amānatas khiyānath, embezzlement of a deposit (ib. 11). -cīri - f. a document certifying a deposit, a deed of trust."
  },
  {
    "word": "āmanay",
    "meaning": "f. change for the worse, applied to food grown stale and beginning to be offensive."
  },
  {
    "word": "amandochu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amandüchü ), without shame, shameless; bold, daring, confident, audacious."
  },
  {
    "word": "amañē",
    "meaning": "m. the receiving of anything into the mouth, usually applied to a suckling child receiving milk. -ta-grŏṭh -- m. putting into the mouth and swallowing (without chewing), usually applied as before to a suckling child."
  },
  {
    "word": "amañĕ-gamañĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. perturbation, fluster, agitation of mind, from fear or other similar cause."
  },
  {
    "word": "amānī",
    "meaning": "f. a certain land tenure, in which the state takes its share of the actual produce of a village (L. 403)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āmanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. āmanyōv ), to change for the worse; to look exhausted from fatigue or hunger; to go bad, become corrupt and malodorous (of food, etc.). āmanyô-motu - perf. part. (f. āmanyö-müʦü -), changed for the worse, disimproved; appearing exhausted from fatigue or hunger; become corrupt, malodorous (of food)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. undying (Śiv. 931, 935); N. of Śiva (Śiv. 622)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amār",
    "meaning": "m. desire, longing (H. v, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amar-būth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -būtas -), or ombur-būth -, a certain white powder applied to the limbs by pilgrims to Amarnāth (q.v.). It is made of the gypsum rock of which the cave is composed. Its application is believed to possess great religious efficacy."
  },
  {
    "word": "amar-nāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -nāthas -) or ambar-nāth -, Lord of the Immortals, N. of Śiva (Śiv. 192); N. of a cave about 70 kōs east of Śrīnagar among the sources of the Sind River (Śiv. 114, 622). It contains a large block of transparent ice formed by the freezing of the water which issues from the rock. This is worshipped as a liṅga or emblem of Śiva Amarēśvara. It is a place of great sanctity, and the pilgrimage to it in the month of Śrāvaṇa or June-July attracts many thousands of people not only from Kashmīr but from all parts of India. The pilgrimage is one involving great hardships. See El. s.v., L. 41, and RT.Tr. II, 409. For a description of the modern pilgrimage, see Vigne, Travels, pp. 10 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "amara",
    "meaning": "a suffix added to cardinal numerals giving indefiniteness, as in aiṭh-amara , about eight (Gr.Gr. 84)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āmāra",
    "meaning": "m. a wanderer (El., who writes it ámárah)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amārath",
    "meaning": "gend. building; a building, structure, edifice. -gar - m. one who builds, a skilled builder (Rām. 131)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amarāwatī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the abode of the gods, esp. the heaven of Indra (Śiv. 1497, personified)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amaröī",
    "meaning": "f. a species of elm (Ulmus erosa and pumila) (El., who spells it amráí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amaṭhôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amaṭhörü ), not levelled or straightened; hence, of a vessel or dish, etc., not hammered out."
  },
  {
    "word": "amāwasy",
    "meaning": "m. the night of the new moon (Śiv. 1658)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amb 1",
    "meaning": "f. a mango (the tree or the fruit) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amb 2",
    "meaning": "m. a bramble (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āmba haldī",
    "meaning": "f. Curcuma zedoaria (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ambar",
    "meaning": "m. clothing, apparel, garments (L.V. 28, 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ambār",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. ambar 1, q.v. (Śiv. 68, 1579, 1610)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ambar 1",
    "meaning": "m. a large pile (Śiv. 996) or heap of grain, earth, etc., cf. ambār. --karun -- m.inf. to heap up, make a heap. ambaras āsun m.inf. to be (a material) for piling up, to remain over and above; hence, met., to have a fresh lease of life after recovering from the point of death, or after rescue from mortal peril. --karun -- m.inf. to make to a pile, to pile anything (e.g. grain) up, to make into a pile."
  },
  {
    "word": "ambar 2",
    "meaning": "m. ambergris (Śiv. 1008)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ambar-nāth",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. amar-nāth -, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ambȧri",
    "meaning": "in the two following. Cf. L. p. 349. -trēl - f. a kind of apple, small in size and of excellent flavour. -ʦū̃ṭhu - m. another apple, large, round, red and white, ripening in October, and keeping in condition a long time."
  },
  {
    "word": "amböri",
    "meaning": "f. a canopied litter, with ornamented housings, used on an elephant (Śiv. 967)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amdam",
    "meaning": "adv. at one's own free will (Śiv. 586)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amdan",
    "meaning": "adv. intentionally, deliberately; (in Ksh.) as a natural result, owing to (such and such) a cause (Śiv. 1230)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āmdanī",
    "meaning": "f. income, receipts, revenue (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āmĕr",
    "meaning": "m. rawness, unripeness."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧmi",
    "meaning": "ami , see ath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "amījü",
    "meaning": "see amyūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "amīñü",
    "meaning": "see amyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧmirā-kadal",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the uppermost bridge over the Vĕth (Jehlam) River in Śrīnagar. It was built by Amīr Khān Jawān Shēr in the latter half of the eighteenth century."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧmirābād",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a celebrated garden on the Ḍal Lake near Śrīnagar. It was prepared in the latter half of the eighteenth century by Amīr Khān Jawān Shēr."
  },
  {
    "word": "amis",
    "meaning": "amisüy , see ath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "amiy",
    "meaning": "ȧmiy , amyuku , see ath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "amma,",
    "meaning": "see amā 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "amôbu",
    "meaning": "or amōb , exceeding, excessive, or adv. exceedingly, excessively."
  },
  {
    "word": "amỗḍu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amö̃ḍü ), not mingled, not mixed, not kneaded up (of flour or the like in water)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amỗju",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amö̃jü ), not cleaned, not scrubbed, not polished (of a metal vessel or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amö̆jü",
    "meaning": "see amọ̆lu."
  },
  {
    "word": "amolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amüjü ), not rubbed or shampooed (of the body or a limb); not used in shampooing (of the customary oil or medicament)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amọ̆lu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amö̆jü ), without price, priceless, that for which a price is impossible; without price, gratis, as a free gift."
  },
  {
    "word": "amolu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amüjü ), undefiled, pure, free from all defilement (L.V. 64)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amondu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amünzü ), not churned, not fully churned (of milk, etc.); met., not fully considered, not worked out (of a story, theory, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amonḍu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amüṇḍü , pl. amanjĕ ), not kneaded (of woollen clothes kneaded under foot in water in order to soften or clean them)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amongu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amünjü ), not asked for; got without asking."
  },
  {
    "word": "amothu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amüʦhü ), not rubbed (of oil, medicine, or the like, rubbed on the body); not rubbed, not brushed, dusty (of clothes)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āmotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. āmüʦü ), the perf. part. of yunu, q.v., come, arrived (e.g. Siv. 44); of seeds and the like, just sprouting, just appeared above the ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "āmpa",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the feeding of one bird by another, beak to beak. -mangañĕ - f.pl. asking to be fed in this manner; hence, met., persistently and repeatedly asking for an urgently desired object."
  },
  {
    "word": "amṛĕth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. amṛĕtas and so on), ambrosia nectar, always represented as a liquid (Śiv. 15, 167, 195, 473, 501, etc.); hence, met., any particularly dainty or delicious food. amṛĕta-zal - m. the water of ambrosia, liquid ambrosia, nectar (Śiv. 179)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amri,",
    "meaning": "f. L. 349, i.q. ambȧri, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "amuchu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amuchü ), not brought to a conclusion, not accomplished (of a day on which a fast or the like has been undertaken, but on which the final oblations, etc., cannot, owing to some rule of ritual, be performed)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amüjü",
    "meaning": "see amolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "āmun",
    "meaning": "m. a smell of burning or scorching cloth, especially cotton-cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "amunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amuñü ), not pounded in a mortar for the removal of husk, not husked (of rice and other grains)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amünzü",
    "meaning": "see amondu."
  },
  {
    "word": "amūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amūrü ), not shelled, not husked (of peas, vetches, and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amū̃tru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amū̃trü ), not rendered subject to charm, not charmed against (e.g. a snake); not offered to a god, etc., with the proper spell or invocation (mantra)."
  },
  {
    "word": "amüʦhü",
    "meaning": "see amothu ."
  },
  {
    "word": "amyūlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. amījü ), not united, not mixed; not met with, rare, difficult or impossible to procure."
  },
  {
    "word": "amyūnu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. dat. sg. amīnis , ag. amīni , abl. amēni ; pl. nom. amīni , dat. amēnĕn , ag. and abl. amēnyau ; fem. amīñü , dat. amēñi , and so on), not measured, not weighed."
  },
  {
    "word": "āñ",
    "meaning": "adv. yes, a particle of assent; cf. ã̄kār."
  },
  {
    "word": "ān 1",
    "meaning": "f. an order, command, used in the following: -mönī - f. obeying (mutual) orders, mutual respect; mutual confidence, mutual loyalty. --mānüñü -- f.inf. to obey orders; to become subject to anyone."
  },
  {
    "word": "an 2",
    "meaning": "pron. suff. of the 3rd pers. sg. in either the acc. or the ag. case, and added to any finite form of a verb. If the verbal form ends in a vowel, the initial a is dropped. Thus, karān chuh-an , thou makest him; koru-n , made by him, he made. If the verb be in the 3rd person, an in the sense of the acc. is not used, as being substituted, as in suh karān chu-s , not suh karān chu-n , he makes him (Gr.Gr. 185). an is also used to indicate the nom. case, when the nom. represents the object of a transitive verb in a past tense, as in trôwuth-an, he was released by thee, thou releasedst him (Gr.M. 1057), so mŏka- lôwuth-an (Śiv. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ān 2",
    "meaning": "a prim. suff. forming the pres. part., as in kar-ān doing (Gr.Gr. 104)."
  },
  {
    "word": "an 3",
    "meaning": "a primary suffix forming abstract nouns from certain verbal roots. In the case of three verbs whose roots end in ĕ (viz., chyonu , to drink; khyonu , to eat; and hyonu , to place) the initial a is dropped, and the abstract noun is masc. Thus, cĕn , drinking. In the case of the other verbs with which this suff. is used, the abs. noun is fem. A list of these verbs will be found in Gr.Gr. 120 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "ān 3",
    "meaning": "a sec. suff. added to some few words, giving an adjectival force with a bad sense, as dand , a tooth, dandān , having an ugly tooth (Gr.Gr. 137)."
  },
  {
    "word": "an 4",
    "meaning": "anī 1 , anas , or anan , a secondary suff. added pleonastically to adverbs of place (see Gr.Gr. 155)."
  },
  {
    "word": "an-haharĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the state or condition of an unmarried person, bachelorhood, maidenhood."
  },
  {
    "word": "an-harishü",
    "meaning": "see an-huhuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "an-hĕʦar",
    "meaning": "m. unfriendliness, malevolence, ill-nature, unkindness; of an action, an ill result, a result which only does harm to the doer, a disappointment."
  },
  {
    "word": "an-hë̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "see an-hyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "an-huhuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (sg. dat. an-haharis , and so on; f. an-harishü ), unwedded, unmarried, (m.) a bachelor, (f.) a maid. Cf. K.Pr. 13."
  },
  {
    "word": "an-hyotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. an-hë̆ʦü -), unfriendly, malevolent, ill-natured, unkind; of an action, having a result harmful to the doer, disappointing, of evil effect."
  },
  {
    "word": "an-ỗpu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. anö̃pü ), not shining, not bright (of jewels, metal vessels, and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "an-par",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unread, not learned, ignorant (Śiv. 1519)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āna 1",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a certain coin or sum of money, an anna."
  },
  {
    "word": "āna 2",
    "meaning": "adv. at a (certain) time, only used -˚, as in tami-āna -, at that time."
  },
  {
    "word": "anād",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without beginning, existing from eternity (L.V. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anādar",
    "meaning": "m. disrespect, contempt, rudeness offered to one to whom respect is due."
  },
  {
    "word": "anāhata-shĕbd",
    "meaning": "m. the Limitless Word, a mystic N. of the Deity in Yōga philosophy (Śiv. 1656)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anāj",
    "meaning": "m. grain, corn (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anam",
    "meaning": "or anum, in the following compounds. -nĕnam - or anum-nĕnum - - adv. without due regard to proportion, unthriftily, uneconomically, without considering exact quantities, u.w. vbs. of giving, bringing, etc., giving without considering whether the gift is excessive or too little. -nĕnam-pöṭhi --, anum-nĕnum pöṭhi --, -nĕnam-pöṭhin --, or anum-nĕnum-pöṭhin -- - adv. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "anamān",
    "meaning": "m. the occurrence of an opportunity, the right moment for doing anything, an opportunity; intentness, attention applied to any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "anāmay",
    "meaning": "m. health; well-being, welfare, weal (L.V. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anan",
    "meaning": "see an 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "ananāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ananôwu ) (this verb is classed by native grammarians as the caus. of yunu , to come; it is really the caus. of anun 2, to bring, see Gr.Gr. 171), to cause to bring, to cause another to convey, to get brought."
  },
  {
    "word": "ānand",
    "meaning": "m. happiness, joy, pleasure, delight; ecstatic bliss, rapture (Śiv. 15, 21, 182, 195, etc.); rest, leisure (cf. K.Pr. 187). ānanda-gan - adj. c.g. consisting of pure joy, all rapture through and through (of saints) (Śiv. 102). -sān -, quietly (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anantawān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. endless, limitless (Śiv. 234)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ananth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. endless, as subst. (voc. ananta ), N. of Śiva (Śiv. 931)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anapūrü",
    "meaning": "f. the name of a certain goddess; a certain image made of boiled rice, and after consecration worshipped at the śrāddha ceremony."
  },
  {
    "word": "anār",
    "meaning": "m. the pomegranate, Punica granatum (Rām. 646, 1018, 1093)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anaṛĕy",
    "meaning": "f. a certain kind of boil, described as having a small white opening, and as being hard, not small, round, and very painful."
  },
  {
    "word": "anas",
    "meaning": "see an 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "anāshun",
    "meaning": "m. not eating, starvation, fasting, from famine, sickness, poverty, anxiety, or on account of a fast."
  },
  {
    "word": "anāsīr",
    "meaning": "f. freedom from flurry, composure, coolness, imperturbability."
  },
  {
    "word": "anāsū",
    "meaning": "m. Anagallis cærulea (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anātam",
    "meaning": "m. selflessness, ignorance of the nature of self (Śiv. 1850)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. anatas ), an ornament used as an amulet, made of string formed of kuśa-grass, and worn in the sacrificial thread after the sacrificial ceremony of the anta-ʦŏdāh festival, q.v.; an armlet of silver or gold worn by men on the right arm; an ornament, usually of gold, worn by Brāhmaṇ women on the left ear."
  },
  {
    "word": "anāth",
    "meaning": "m. one without a master, hence an orphan, a fatherless person (Śiv. 987, 1751); a poor man, one in evil plight (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anathnāg",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a pargana of Kashmīr in the Division of Marāz. It is also called Islāmābād, after the chief town of the division, and Islāmābād itself is also called Anathnāg. The word is said to mean endless springs, the ancient name being Anantanāga (El.). Cf. RT.Tr. II, 466, and Śiv. 1162."
  },
  {
    "word": "anawunu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. anawüñü ), one who brings (K.Pr. 13); cf. anun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "anay",
    "meaning": "a prim. suff. giving the force of the past conj. part. negatived, as in kar-anay , not having made. With roots ending in vowels, the initial a is dropped, as in ni-nay , not having taken (Gr.Gr. 111)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ānay",
    "meaning": "f. a present of fruit, such as walnuts and other things, sent to a woman's father's house by her father-in-law, on the occasion of her giving birth to a child."
  },
  {
    "word": "āncār",
    "meaning": "see ã̄cār."
  },
  {
    "word": "and",
    "meaning": "Here insert a new sub-article. andas adv. at the end, at the edge (Śiv. 1662)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anḍ",
    "meaning": "m. an egg (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "and 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. blind, i.q. onu 1, q.v. anda-gāsh - m. light (i.e. sight) for the blind (Rām. 1103)."
  },
  {
    "word": "andakār",
    "meaning": "m. darkness, want of sunshine or other light; met., tyranny, unjust rule (cf. K.Pr. 126); as a religious tech. term, the darkness of delusion, the conception of sense, egoism (= Sanskrit ahaṁkāra) (Śiv. 3, 18); sinful delusion generally (Śiv. 59, 66, 67)."
  },
  {
    "word": "andām",
    "meaning": "m. body, form, figure (Rām. 1039)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạndar",
    "meaning": "m. entrail, intestine. Cf. ạndaram. Its abl. is ạndara 2 , hence the following. For ạndara 1 see under andar. ạndara-chal - f. rupture or exposure of the intestines; lesion of the intestines; ? hernia. -humal - adj. c.g. one who is in the habit of offering entrails in sacrifice; hence, met., very mean, miserly. -wã̄ṭh - m. the chief organ in the intestine, the main bowel."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạndaram",
    "meaning": "m. an intestine, entrail; the intestines, as a whole. Cf. ạndar. -kūṭunu - m. a piece of intestine; a portion of the intestines, a gut. -lọ̆ʦhu - m. a lump of intestine; hence, a portion of extruded intestine, the extruded intestine in hernia. -lŏʦhürü - f. id., but of a smaller lump. -nôru - m. a tubular portion of the intestines."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạndaruṭha",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of not being cooked within, of not being cooked through and through; hence, met., indigestion."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạndaryuma",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ạndarima ), within, internal, inner (cf. K.Pr. 13); met., inner, heartfelt, sincere (of affection) (Gr.M.). The converse is nĕbaryuma , q.v. (El. spells this andarum.) --nĕbar karun -- m. to make what is within outside, to turn inside out; to slay by evisceration."
  },
  {
    "word": "andashĕ",
    "meaning": "adv. without connexion with, apart from, excluded from."
  },
  {
    "word": "andāza",
    "meaning": "m. the desired result of any action; an approximation, rough calculation, estimate (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧndihīri",
    "meaning": "f. the thick darkness of a clouded dark night (Śiv. 1034); clouds or a dust-storm, causing such darkness by day; met., tyranny, injustice. Cf. ö̃di."
  },
  {
    "word": "andimü",
    "meaning": "see andyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "andonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. andüñü ), fit or worthy to be ended; approaching the conclusion (of a story, action, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "andun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. andyōv ), to be ended, concluded; of a lawsuit or dispute, to be decided, settled."
  },
  {
    "word": "andusurun",
    "meaning": "m. Wrightea antidysenterica (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "andyotu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. andĕtis ), the reciprocal giving in marriage of children, as when two persons have each a son and a daughter, and agree to marry the son of one to the daughter of the other and also the daughter of one to the son of the other."
  },
  {
    "word": "andyumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. andimü ), final, concluding, last."
  },
  {
    "word": "añĕ",
    "meaning": "see onu and also anun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "añĕ-maʦa",
    "meaning": "and üñü-müʦü-, see onu- motu under anun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "añĕcĕ",
    "meaning": "see añoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "añĕch",
    "meaning": "f. the name of a small district in Kashmīr which formerly comprised the town of Anatnāg (Islāmābād) (q.v.) and the tract immediately to its south and west. See RT.Tr. II, 467. -wöri pulahoru - m. a kind of grass-sandals manufactured in the Añĕch District."
  },
  {
    "word": "añĕgoṭu",
    "meaning": "see onu."
  },
  {
    "word": "anēkatā",
    "meaning": "f. manifoldness (Śiv. 1486)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anēkh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. many, manifold."
  },
  {
    "word": "añĕma",
    "meaning": "m. rice-water, rice-gruel; gruel of any other similar grain (cf. K.Pr. 23). -dāl - f. a dish of rice-gruel and cooked pulse. -dām - m. as much rice-gruel as is taken into the mouth at one time; hence, fig., a very small amount of it. -dāra - m. a thin stream of rice; hence, fig., a very small amount of it. -golu - m. as much gruel as will fill the mouth, a mouthful of it. -hanā - f. a little rice-gruel. -khoru - adj. (f. -khürü -), brought up on gruel, fed on gruel (of a child, etc.). -khāv - adj. c.g. accustomed to eat or making a practice of eating nothing but rice-gruel (e.g. from religious motives). -mŏyā - f. a small amount of gruel, a tiny dish of gruel, such as would be given to an invalid. -nôru - m. the drain in a cook-room down which waste rice-water is poured. -nörü - f. the sink or receiving-bowl of such a drain. -nyūru - m. a stye in the eye. -phyoru - m. (sg. dat. -phĕris -), a splash of gruel; met., a very little gruel. -phyūru - m. (sg. dat. -phīris -), a very small portion of rice-gruel. -poʦhu - m. the foam or froth of rice-water, used as a medicine for fever, etc. -thaph - - f. coagulated or congealed rice-gruel. -ṭĕkh - f. a small circular drop of rice-gruel. -ṭöri - m.pl. gruel-eyelids, eyes running with mucus. -ṭôru - adj. (f. -ṭörü -), afflicted with the above eye-disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "añĕr",
    "meaning": "m. blindness, want of sight (Śiv. 1756); met., unjust rule, injustice, tyranny."
  },
  {
    "word": "anĕtis,",
    "meaning": "see añoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "anë̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "see anyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "anĕwôzu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. anĕwözü ), not presented, not given (as an offering to a god, or to a lord, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ang 2",
    "meaning": "m. granulations of a healing sore or wound. --yunu -- m.inf. to begin to granulate, to show signs of healing (of sore or wound)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anga 2",
    "meaning": "f.pl. (for anga 1 see under ang 1), a method of ridicule, when a crowd of children or the like shout imitative sounds over and over again at a person. --wuṭhun -- m.inf. or --wuṭhañĕ -- f. pl. inf. , to adopt a method of ridicule or abuse employed by low-caste people and the river population when quarrelling and abusing each other; it consists in the disputant twisting up rags into the form of a doll and showing it meaningly to the other (wuṭhun, to twist)."
  },
  {
    "word": "angāh",
    "meaning": "adv. then, thereupon (Rām. 508)."
  },
  {
    "word": "angȧli-wār",
    "meaning": "f. a particular astrological period, i.e. when the planet Mars (Maṅgala) is in the twelfth, first, or second sign of the zodiac from the particular sign in which the moon was at the time of the birth of a person; such periods are unlucky for that person."
  },
  {
    "word": "angōca",
    "meaning": "m. a bathing-towel, a towel."
  },
  {
    "word": "angōlikā",
    "meaning": "f. an indecent action, thrusting the finger into a woman's privities; a slang term for swindling."
  },
  {
    "word": "angrāshā",
    "meaning": "m. Spiræa Kamtschatika (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "angrīzī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. English; subst.f. the English language (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āngun",
    "meaning": "i.q. ã̄gun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "angūr",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. nom. ang ūr , K.Pr. 180), a grape (W. 155)."
  },
  {
    "word": "angūza",
    "meaning": "m. Narthex assafœtida (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anhār",
    "meaning": "or anahār , a prim. suff. indicating fitness, as in karanhār , fit to be done, khĕnahār , fit to be eaten (Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "añi",
    "meaning": "see onu."
  },
  {
    "word": "anī 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1 see an 4), a primary suffix indicating necessity, like the Latin part. in -ndum, as in karanī , it must be made. Added to a root ending in a vowel, the initial a is dropped, as in dinī , it is to be given (Gr.Gr. 111)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āni-māni",
    "meaning": "m. ignorance, or want of comprehension, of the meaning of anything, failing to understand anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "ānirāsē-bānirāsē",
    "meaning": "adv. like the noise of lamenting and beating breasts, lamentably."
  },
  {
    "word": "anis",
    "meaning": "see onu."
  },
  {
    "word": "anit,",
    "meaning": "see añoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aniʦʦhā",
    "meaning": "f. want of wish, unwillingness; sg. dat. used as adv., against one's will, unexpectedly (Śiv. 19, 1215)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anjabār",
    "meaning": "m. Polygonum bistorta (El.), a creeping plant, from which a drink is prepared with sugar for obstinate colds and hæmorrhages."
  },
  {
    "word": "anjām",
    "meaning": "to be completed, finished, accomplished (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anjĕ-koru",
    "meaning": "m. a large vessel brimful of anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "anjīr",
    "meaning": "m. Ficus carica and Ficus caricoldes. It is small and wild (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anjuman",
    "meaning": "m. an assembly, meeting, company, society (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ankā",
    "meaning": "m. a fabulous bird, the phœnix; a rara avis, something very rare (H. ii, 2, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ankār",
    "meaning": "m. a denial (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ānkār",
    "meaning": "see ã̄kār."
  },
  {
    "word": "ankath",
    "meaning": "adv. word by word, statement by statement, u.w. vbs. of remembering and the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "ankush",
    "meaning": "m. the hook or goad used in driving an elephant (K. 397)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anmān",
    "meaning": "m. setting one's hand for any purpose to any work, whether that work is being already performed by another or not; ability to understand the purport of any such work, acumen, comprehensive power."
  },
  {
    "word": "ann",
    "meaning": "(L.V. 28, Śiv. 306, Rām. 1113), i.q. an 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "anna",
    "meaning": "see an 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "anöḍi",
    "meaning": "or anöri adj. c.g. unskilful, awkward, clumsy, inexpert; inexperienced, unpractised; ignorant, uncouth."
  },
  {
    "word": "anomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. anümü ), not bent, not bowed down; not humble, not polite by nature."
  },
  {
    "word": "anöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. anöḍi q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "anöthī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of one who is without a master, poverty, distress (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anỗṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. anö̃ṭhü ), not fruitless, fertile (of seeds and the like); not obstinate, not hard (of character)."
  },
  {
    "word": "añoṭu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. añĕṭis ), a cooking-pot cover, a saucepan-lid. Cf. K.Pr. 14, where it is spelt anit, and 13, where the sg. dat. is spelt anĕtis. añë˘ṭü f. (pl. nom. añĕcĕ ), a small dish-cover, dim. of the preceding. añĕcĕ-han - f. a small dish-cover or saucepan-lid."
  },
  {
    "word": "anôwu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. anöwü ), not cleaned, not polished (of any metal article, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anôwu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. anöwü ), nameless, without a name."
  },
  {
    "word": "ans",
    "meaning": "(L. 128), see ünzü."
  },
  {
    "word": "anta",
    "meaning": "the first member of the following compound. Cf. and and önth -rostu. - adj. (f. -rütshü -), endless, without end, never ending. Cf. önta-rostu, under ünth."
  },
  {
    "word": "ānṭa-wānṭh",
    "meaning": "see ã̄ṭa-wã̄ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "antaḥ",
    "meaning": "i.q. antakaran, q.v. (Śiv. 1420) (a borrowed Skt. word)."
  },
  {
    "word": "antakaran",
    "meaning": "m. the heart, soul (Śiv. 1752)."
  },
  {
    "word": "antakarm",
    "meaning": "m. inward workings, i.e. inward meditation (Śiv. 285)."
  },
  {
    "word": "antalāy",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain magic powder that causes death to him on whom it is cast; hence --chaküñü -- f.inf. to scatter this (on a person); met. to cause (his) death (K. 196)."
  },
  {
    "word": "antar",
    "meaning": "m. that which is within, the inner, or hidden, meaning (of anything) (L.V. 56)."
  },
  {
    "word": "antarbahiḥ",
    "meaning": "(borrowed from Sansk.), adv. within and without, through and through, entirely (Śiv. 761)."
  },
  {
    "word": "antardān",
    "meaning": "m. disappearance, invisibility (Śiv. 1604)."
  },
  {
    "word": "antardyān",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. antardān, q.v. (Śiv. 271)."
  },
  {
    "word": "antaryömī",
    "meaning": "m. the Inner Restrainer, the Inner Monitor, the Supreme Spirit as guiding mankind (K. 718)."
  },
  {
    "word": "antaʦŏdāh",
    "meaning": "f. the festival of the Ananta-caturdaśī, held on the fourteenth day of the light half of the month of Bhādrapada, on which Śēṣa or Ananta, the Serpent of Eternity, is worshipped."
  },
  {
    "word": "anth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. antas ) (i.q. and, q.v.), the end, conclusion of anything (Śiv. 1418, 1789; Rām. 1596, 1779). Cf. önth. anta-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), endless, without end, never ending. Cf. önta-rostu, p. 35b, l. 26. ȧnti (L.V. 54) or ȧntihi (L.V. 33, 37, 38, 41, 61) in the end, finally, ultimately."
  },
  {
    "word": "ānṭi",
    "meaning": "see ã̄ṭi, under ã̄ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "anʦrēṭh",
    "meaning": "f. the last rites, the funeral sacrifice and ceremonies."
  },
  {
    "word": "anʦūrü",
    "meaning": "f. a virgin, an unblemished maiden."
  },
  {
    "word": "anubav",
    "meaning": "m. perception, understanding, experience. anubawa-bāw - m. a condition in which one is capable of experiencing or understanding the merits of any person or thing (Śiv. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anugrah",
    "meaning": "m. favour, kindness (Śiv. 885). anugraha interj. show favour! show mercy! (Śiv. 127)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anun 1",
    "meaning": "2nd sg. impve. of anun 2, with suffix 3rd pers. sing. acc., 'bring him' or 'bring it', liable to be confounded with anun, the infinitive."
  },
  {
    "word": "anun 2",
    "meaning": "or ānun conj. 1 (1 p.p. onu , f. üñu ; 2 p.p. añōv ), to bring, convey, fetch (Śiv. 194, 516, 589); to bring, conduct, invite (a person) (Śiv. 72, 89, 154); to bring forward (arguments, etc.); to bring forward, quote, borrow a story (YZ. 239); to bring forward, grant, give (Śiv. 603). tāb anun, to bring forward endurance, to endure (Śiv. 584). --nād dith -- , to bring having called out, to call for, summon, send for. onu-motu - perf. part. (f. üñü-müʦü -), brought, conveyed; brought into the house, hence a slave, bondman, servant. añĕ-maʦĕ-hondu ʦônu-motu -- - adj. (f. añĕ-maʦĕ-hünzü ʦöñü-mütsü --‍ -), the brought in one (of a bondwoman), i.e. the child of some servant, who has been introduced into a house, but who has no authority comparable with that of the children of the house; hence, met., one unworthy of authority, unfit for exercising authority."
  },
  {
    "word": "anun 3",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. anyōv ), to become blind, become sightless. anyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. anyē-müʦü -), become blind, blind, without sight (Rām. 772)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anṻrād",
    "meaning": "f. the name of the seventeenth out of the twenty-eight nakṣatras, or lunar mansions, Anurādhā."
  },
  {
    "word": "añūru 1",
    "meaning": "m. the name of small black fish with a large head. See L. 158, where it is called unyaur."
  },
  {
    "word": "añūru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. añūrü ), one with sight who acts as if he were blind; not careful, not provident."
  },
  {
    "word": "añuvu",
    "meaning": "m. blindness, whether caused by disease or existing from birth, or, temporary, caused by weeping, separation from one's beloved, or the like. añivilad adj. c.g. afflicted with such blindness."
  },
  {
    "word": "anwacĕ",
    "meaning": "see anwüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "anwār",
    "meaning": "f. a time, round, bout, period, routine (Śiv. 8, 1160), a turn (as when men move turn and turn about or in turn). --panwār -- f. a reduplication of the foregoing, but less definitely indicating fixed periods of alternation. --wanwār -- f. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "anway",
    "meaning": "m. logical connexion; tenor, drift, purport; the real truth (concerning something) (L.V. 59)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anwüṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. anwacĕ ), alarming news. anwacĕ pĕñĕ f. pl. inf. the falling of alarming news; hence, to be in terror or panic, to be utterly distraught and panic-stricken through fear. anwacĕ ʦhunañĕ f. pl. inf. to give news calculated to make a person panic-stricken."
  },
  {
    "word": "any-, üny-,",
    "meaning": "etc.; for most words beginning thus, see under añ-, üñ-, etc. Many English writers (including El. & W.) represent ñ by ny."
  },
  {
    "word": "anyotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. anë̆ʦü ), not sheared, unshorn (of a sheep, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "anz-manz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. within and in the middle, in the centre of anything, not nearer one side than the other. Cf. anzyumu-manzyumu. anza-manza - adv. from in the centre, from in the middle, from not nearer one side than the other. anzas-manzas - adv., i.q. anz-manz."
  },
  {
    "word": "anzal",
    "meaning": "f. the open hands placed side by side and slightly hollowed, a mark of supplication."
  },
  {
    "word": "anzan",
    "meaning": "f. or anzonu m. a species of rice, producing a white grain, soft and sweet-smelling when cooked. Cf. anzun, and L. 333."
  },
  {
    "word": "anzān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unknowing, unpractised (in an action or profession) (Śiv. 1733); unknown, unrecognized, a stranger (of a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạnzaran",
    "meaning": "f. finishing, completion; decision (of a dispute, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạnzarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ạnzarôwa ), i.q. ạnzarun, q.v. ạnzarāwona fut. p.p. (f. ạnzarāwüña ), i.q. ạnzarona, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạnzarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ạnzoro ), to finish or conclude (a dispute, story, etc.); to decide, conclude (a dispute or law-case). ạnzarona fut. p.p. (f. ạnzarüña ), fit to be finished; fit to be decided."
  },
  {
    "word": "anzas-manzas",
    "meaning": "see anz-manz."
  },
  {
    "word": "anzawolu",
    "meaning": "m. a village in the Anatnāg (q.v.) Pargana of Kashmīr, below the temple of Mārtāṇḍa, on the bank of the Lambōdarī River."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧnzimü",
    "meaning": "f. the first of the four fingers, the index-finger."
  },
  {
    "word": "anzimü-manzimü",
    "meaning": "see anzyumu-manzyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "anziñ",
    "meaning": "f. a hen-swan; a hen-goose; see ünzü."
  },
  {
    "word": "anzolu",
    "meaning": "m. the border or hem of a cloak, veil, shawl, or mantle, usually woven with a special pattern."
  },
  {
    "word": "anzonu",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. anzan, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "anzun",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of white rice, cf. anzan."
  },
  {
    "word": "anzyumu-manzyumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. anzimü-manzimü -), middling, mediocre, neither good nor bad; cf. anz-manz."
  },
  {
    "word": "ã̄pa",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1051), see āmpa."
  },
  {
    "word": "apachônuy",
    "meaning": "adv. without recognizing, without heeding, without discrimination, u.w. vbs. of taking, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "āpadā",
    "meaning": "f. a calamity, misfortune, esp. a public calamity, such as a flood, a drought, a plague, or the like; misfortune, ill-fortune (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apahôs",
    "meaning": "m. ridicule, derision, esp. with regard to an unfounded report, as when a report spreads abroad that a woman is pregnant, and nothing happens."
  },
  {
    "word": "āpaimān",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of grape, considered to be the best of all (K.Pr. 43, W. 144, and El. s.v. dach)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apạjoro",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. apạjürü ), (of clothes in the making) half-sewn, not permanently sewn, tacked together."
  },
  {
    "word": "apakār",
    "meaning": "m. causing injury, causing wrong, oppression; doing ill to one to whom gratitude is due, ill-requital."
  },
  {
    "word": "apamān",
    "meaning": "m. disrespect, contempt (shown to some one worthy of respect)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apān",
    "meaning": "m. one of the five life-winds in the body, which goes downwards and out at the anus (L.V. 101, Śiv. 1682). See prān 1 for particulars."
  },
  {
    "word": "apanöyĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. apanöyüʦü , and so on), treating as one's own, showing affection for any person or thing as if he or it were closely connected with oneself."
  },
  {
    "word": "apapĕr",
    "meaning": "m. unripeness, immaturity."
  },
  {
    "word": "apar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. transcending, infinite, a N. of the Deity (Śiv. 1659)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aparād",
    "meaning": "m. a fault, offence, transgression (Śiv. 1726); sin, vice."
  },
  {
    "word": "āparan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. āparüñü , and so on), the putting a morsel or gobbet of food into another person's mouth; hence, insistence upon giving an unwilling person some work."
  },
  {
    "word": "āparāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. āparôwu ), to feed another person, to put food into the mouth of another person (e.g. an invalid or a child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āparun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. āporu ), to feed another person with one's own hand as a token of hospitality (Śiv. 45, 1151); to put food into the mouth of another person (e.g. a helpless invalid, or a child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apās",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a certain disease, ? bleeding piles. Cf. apāʦuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "apashĕbd",
    "meaning": "m. reviling, abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "āpath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. āpüʦü , and so on), a calamity, misfortune (Gr.M. 263). Cf. āphath."
  },
  {
    "word": "apatrọ̆ku",
    "meaning": "m. a nonsensical, absurd, or preposterous speech, gibberish. -mapatrọ̆ku - m. gibberish and that kind of thing (a rhyming repetition of the preceding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apāʦuku",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. apāʦakis , but ag. and pl. nom. apāʦȧkȧ ), the bloody stools of dysentery; hence, dysentery. Cf. apās."
  },
  {
    "word": "āpayĕ-kāl",
    "meaning": "m. the time between the complete consumption of the old crop and the ripening of the new, the early autumn."
  },
  {
    "word": "apayĕsh",
    "meaning": "m. loss of reputation, disgrace, infamy."
  },
  {
    "word": "apazar",
    "meaning": "m. untruthfulness, untrust worthiness, disloyalty to a promise."
  },
  {
    "word": "apȧziyārizi",
    "meaning": "f. (dat. apȧziyārizĕ ), untruthfulness, lying."
  },
  {
    "word": "apȧziyôri",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. apȧziyöris , abl. apȧziyāri ; f. sg. nom. apȧziyārĕñ , dat. apȧziyārĕñĕ ), a liar, either habitually or on an occasion. Cf. K.Pr. 103."
  },
  {
    "word": "apĕr",
    "meaning": "m. ignorance, want of skill; ignobility, lowness of degree, smallness of consideration; being ignorantly satisfied with too small a result from or reward for one's labour."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphacĕ",
    "meaning": "see aphoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphacĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being unsplit or unbroken (of any article of wood, metal, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphȧri",
    "meaning": "m.pl. a hasty disposition, the disposition of doing things at once without reflection, precipitancy, impetuosity. aphari-thaphari - adv. hastily, precipitately, impetuously, headlong, slapdash."
  },
  {
    "word": "āpharī˜-bād",
    "meaning": "or āpharīn (Rām. 706, 792) interj. may there be applause! be thou praised (Śiv. 655)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āphath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. āphüʦü), a disaster, misfortune, calamity (Gr.M. 1165). Cf. āpath."
  },
  {
    "word": "āphīn",
    "meaning": "see āfīn."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphöī",
    "meaning": "reported, rumoured, a report, a rumour (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphö̆jü",
    "meaning": "see aphọ̆lu."
  },
  {
    "word": "apholu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aphalis ; f. sg. nom. aphüjü , dat. aphajĕ ), (of clothes, etc.) not worn out; unworn, new."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphọ̆lu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aphŏlis ; f. sg. nom. aphö̆jü , dat. aphŏjĕ ), not expanded, not blossomed (of a bud or flowering tree); not blossoming (of a plant which does not bear blossoms)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphônu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aphönis , abl. aphāni ; f. sg. nom. aphöñü , dat. aphāñĕ ), not made entirely void; (of a person) not utterly deprived of wealth; (of a vessel, etc.) not entirely emptied."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphoṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aphaṭis ; f. sg. nom. aphüṭü , dat. aphacĕ ), not split, not broken (of anything made of wood, metal, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphrāri-tiphrāri",
    "meaning": "adv. destroyed and then scattered abroad, flung to the winds."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphshān",
    "meaning": "f. tiny pieces of gold-leaf scattered over paper, etc., as an ornament (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphshŏrda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pressed, squeezed out; friendless, without helper, destitute, without support (Rām. 772)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphsōs",
    "meaning": "aphsūs , see afsōs."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphsūn",
    "meaning": "m. incantation, charm, spell (Rām. 814)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āphtāb",
    "meaning": "aftāb m. the sun (Rām. 1273)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphucĕ",
    "meaning": "see aphuku, aphuṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphucü",
    "meaning": "see aphuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphüjü",
    "meaning": "see apholu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphuku",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aphukis ; f. sg. nom. aphucü , dat. aphucĕ ), of a stove or the like, not having the fire lit up (whether supplied with fuel or not) by blowing with the mouth used as a bellows; not set alight, 'cold.'"
  },
  {
    "word": "aphuṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aphuṭis ; f. sg. nom. aphuṭü , dat. aphucĕ ), (of a vessel, etc., made of earthenware, metal, etc.) not broken; not breakable, not fragile."
  },
  {
    "word": "aphyôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aphyöris , abl. aphyāri ; f. sg. nom. aphyörü , dat. aphyārĕ ), not strained, not passed through a sieve."
  },
  {
    "word": "apīl",
    "meaning": "f. an appeal in the law-courts (the English word) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apöcü",
    "meaning": "see apôku."
  },
  {
    "word": "apŏjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. absence of weakness, firmness."
  },
  {
    "word": "apö̆jü",
    "meaning": "see apọ̆lu."
  },
  {
    "word": "apoku",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. dat. apakis ; f. sg. nom. apücü , dat. apachĕ ), (of food) not cooked, not fully cooked; (of food already eaten) not digested, not fully digested."
  },
  {
    "word": "apôku",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. apökis , abl. apāki ; f. sg. nom. apöcü , dat. apācĕ ), uncooked (of food, etc.); badly cooked."
  },
  {
    "word": "apọ̆lu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. apŏlis ; f. sg. nom. apö̆jü , dat. apŏjĕ ), not slack, firm, strong; strong, accustomed to carry burdens; strong in an argument, strong in a war of words."
  },
  {
    "word": "apopu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m.sg. dat. apapis ; f. sg. nom. apüpü , dat. apapĕ ), unripe (of fruits, crops, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aporu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aparis ; f. sg. nom. apürü , dat. aparĕ ), illiterate, uneducated. apȧri-achar - - m.pl. unread letters, hence the acquirement of knowledge without literary study; knowledge not acquired from book-learning."
  },
  {
    "word": "apôru",
    "meaning": "or apōr (Rām. 1590) m. (sg. dat. apöris , ag. apöri , abl. apāri ), the opposite or far side of anything (e.g. of a river, a mountain, or the like); that direction as opposed to this direction. --tarun -- m.inf. to cross over to the far side, to cross (Śiv. 245). -yĕpôru - m. the far side and the near side, the far shore and the near shore. Cf. K.Pr. 14, 240. apārĕ , i.q. apāri, q.v. (Śiv. 968). apāri adv. on the other side. -kani - adv. to on the other side, on the other side (with verbs of placing, etc.). -kanyuku - adj. (m. sg. dat. -kanikis -; fem. sg. nom. -kanicü -), of or belonging to the far or opposite side. -yĕpāri - adv. on the far side and on this side, on the far shore and on the near shore. -yĕpôru - adv. from the far side to the near side, from the far shore to the near shore. apöri adv. from the far side (Śiv. 1460); from that direction as opposed to this direction. -kini - adv. from the direction of the far side. --tārun -- m.inf. to bring over from the other side (K.Pr. 14). -yĕpöri - - , adv. from that side and from this side, from all sides. -yĕpöri-kini -- adv. from the direction of the far side and of this side (with verbs of inquiry and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apöryumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. apörimis , f. sg. nom. apörimü ), of or belonging to the far side or shore of anything (e.g. of a river, mountain, or the like), of or belonging to that direction as opposed to this direction. Cf. K.Pr. 15."
  },
  {
    "word": "apŏthar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. apŏtras ), sonless."
  },
  {
    "word": "apoyu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. apayis ; f. sg. nom. apüyü , dat. apayĕ ), not heated or roasted (of metals), not baked (of bricks)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apozu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. apazis ), a lie, a false statement, a falsehood (Śiv. 765). Also adj. (f. apüzü , dat. apazĕ ), false, untrue; incorrect, erroneous (for m. sg. dat. cf. K.Pr. 15) (Gr.M.). -bāpār - m. a course of conduct, business or trade conducted dishonestly. --dapun -- m.inf. to speak falsely, to lie, to tell lies (El.). -mapozu - m. a thoroughly and totally false course of conduct, practice, or action. -pozu - m. a mixture of falsehood and truth, a romance founded on fact. --wanun -- m.inf. to tell lies, to lie (El.). --wananwôlu -- m. a speaker of lies, a liar (El.). apȧzi-bāpār - m. the conduct or practice of untruthful persons, the kind of conduct you would expect from liars. apozwāh-mapozwāh - - m. (with the suff. āh indicating the indefinite article), a mixture of truth and falsehood, in most parts true, but with some falsity. apüzü driy f. a false oath, perjury (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aprạkhacĕr",
    "meaning": "m. non-manifestness, the non-display or non-declaration of some glory, fame, quality, or condition."
  },
  {
    "word": "aprạkhoṭo",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aprạkhaṭis ; f. sg. nom. aprạkhüṭü , dat. aprạkhacĕ ), not manifest, not famous; hidden, concealed."
  },
  {
    "word": "aprasan",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. not pleased, displeased, dissatisfied: chhus tihandis sangas aprasan, I dislike their company (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apray",
    "meaning": "f. want of affection, disaffection."
  },
  {
    "word": "aprinzü",
    "meaning": "see apryunzu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aprôṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. apröṭis , abl. aprāṭi ; f. sg. nom. apröṭü , dat. aprācĕ ), not dug, not dug up, not mined."
  },
  {
    "word": "aproyu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aprayis ; f. sg. nom. aprüyü , dat. aprayĕ ), (of a living being) not loved (even though deserving love), unloved; (of an inan. object) not pleasing, unpleasant."
  },
  {
    "word": "apryunzu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aprinzis , f. sg. nom. aprinzü ), not sent, not dispatched, not deputed for any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "apryuʦhu",
    "meaning": "adv. unasked, spontaneously."
  },
  {
    "word": "apsar",
    "meaning": "m. an officer (corruption of the English word) (H. x, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apücü",
    "meaning": "see apoku."
  },
  {
    "word": "apūrv",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unprecedented, incomparable (Śiv. 1659)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apuʦonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. apuʦanis ; fem. sg. nom. apuʦüñü , dat. apuʦañĕ ), not picked to pieces (leaf by leaf) (of flowers)."
  },
  {
    "word": "apūtu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. apūʦü ), impure, ceremonially unclean (L.V. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āpyā",
    "meaning": "f. any oblation offered for the satisfaction of the gods or deceased ancestors (Śiv. 1430)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ār",
    "meaning": "m. compassion, mercy, pity (K.Pr. 95; Śiv. 6, 129, 168, 192, 948; YZ. 486, 568); meanness, a mean action, a shameful act (K.Pr. 247; cf. W. 135). āra-barutu - adj. (f. -barüʦü -), compassionate, merciful, whether by nature or owing to some special accidental cause. --gōmotu -- adj. (f. -gōmüʦü -), gone to pity, a subject of pity (YZ. 39). -hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), smitten with compassion, pitiful. -krỗtu - adj. (f. -krö̃ʦü -), smitten by compassion; smitten by some pain, etc., which excites compassion; worthy of compassion, in a condition which excites a feeling of tenderness (e.g. a sleeping infant). -koto - adj. (f. -küʦü -), of a compassionate nature; deserving of compassion (Śiv. 113, 1473). -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), void of compassion, merciless (Śiv. 334, 943), either by nature or for some special reason."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. helpless, without resource (owing to poverty, sickness, or the like). -dachĕ - f.pl. the persistent and constant troubling of somebody in order to procure the achievement of some purpose; selfish worrying. ara anun m.inf. to cause distress to anyone directly or indirectly, mentally or physically."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar 2",
    "meaning": "in ar karun m.inf. to root up, pull up by the roots, pull up from the ground. Cf. arra."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar 3",
    "meaning": "m. a saw (Śiv. 1776). -kash - - m. (f. -kash bāy - , his wife), a sawyer whose profession it is to cut logs into planks. L. 463 (arikash). Cf. ara 1 and ürü 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar 4",
    "meaning": "m. a secondary suffix which, added to adjectives, forms abstract nouns. It is added to the m. sg. abl. of the adjective, the final i of which becomes y. This y, with the initial a of the suffix, usually becomes ĕ. The presence of the y also causes certain changes in the final consonant of the base. Thus, popu , ripe, m. sg. abl. papi , hence papĕr , ripeness; but nyuku , little, m. sg. abl. niki , hence nicĕr , littleness. Some adjectives of three or more syllables take ār instead of ar . Thus wŏzulu , red, wŏzajyār , redness. For further particulars see Gr.Gr. 138 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-cakh",
    "meaning": "m. a neck-shackle, a chain worn on the neck by a prisoner."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-côbu",
    "meaning": "m. the name of an implement for digging, described as having a wooden handle and a wedge-shaped point, ? a spud or hoe."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-côku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -cöcü -), stupid, unintelligent."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-kash",
    "meaning": "arikash, see ar 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-khôlu",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a certain tree, Rhus acuminata (Śiv. 1062); it grows in the hills, and blisters the hand that holds it. The branches of this tree droop like the weeping ash (El.). Cf. ar-khŏr and L. 76, 79, and (for its poisonous properties) 82. In 79 L. calls it Rhus Wallichii."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-khŏr",
    "meaning": "m. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-khōr",
    "meaning": "m. misconduct, misbehaviour; esp. of children, naughtiness."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-khōrlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who misconducts himself, one who is guilty of misbehaviour; esp. of children, naughty."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-khǖrü",
    "meaning": "f. the name of the vowel ū, when non-initial, represented in the Śāradā character by the sign . Cf. ar-mǖnthar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-mã̄ṭa",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the letter ṭa used in schools."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-mǖnthar",
    "meaning": "f. the name of the vowel ī, when non-initial, represented in the Śāradā character by the sign . Cf. ar-khǖrü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-nȧbi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ignorantly presumptuous, rashly undertaking a task with bad results."
  },
  {
    "word": "ar-war",
    "meaning": "adv. from that side and from this; hence, of an indefinite area, of indefinite extent. Cf. āra-pôru and ōr 1. ara-war - adv. from the far side to this side, on the whole, entirely, (of something long) from one end to the other."
  },
  {
    "word": "ara 1",
    "meaning": "m. the action of moving up and down of a saw, when cutting logs into planks; the act of such sawing, sawing (Śiv. 167). Cf. ar 3 and ürü 3. -aḍāv - m. the wooden framework for supporting a log of wood when being sawn. -cīr - m. the pulling of a saw up or down. -koshu - m. sawdust. -litürü - f. a large saw (for cutting logs into planks) --wālañĕ-- inf. f. pl. to saw in piees or into planks."
  },
  {
    "word": "āra 1",
    "meaning": "m. the act of encircling, surrounding, enclosing; standing in a circle (of a number) of people (Śiv. 947); a necklace (K.Pr. 143). Cf. āru and örü 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "ara 2",
    "meaning": "m. the raising of any heavy object, such as a rock or a log of wood, with the aid of temporary supports, levers, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "āra 2",
    "meaning": "m. a rocky river, a hill-stream, or the like (Śiv. 948, 1638); the head-stream of a large river (Śiv. 1075). -bal - m. the ground near a hill-stream. -göḍü - f. a certain fish found in rapid hill-streams. -grazun - m. the noise made by the water of a rocky, rapid hill-stream; met. any such noise. -hiy - f. a kind of jasmine which grows by such hill-streams. -küñü - f. the round stones or rocks found in the bed of a hill-stream. -pal - - m., id. -path - f. land or fields situated, like an island, in the bed of a mountain stream. -pạthürü - f. a village or collection of hamlets in such an island. -wal - f. a kind of wild rose with a yellow blossom (cf. El.) (Śiv. 55, 469, 948, 1611). -wôñu - m. the water of a mountain stream. -wara - adj. c.g. like a hill-stream, i.e., impetuous, twisted, and washing away what lies in its course; hence, of character, impetuous, crooked, and destructive of all that comes in the way."
  },
  {
    "word": "ara 3",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the hair of the border of the scalp, the border hair of the forehead. -kāsañĕ - , inf. f. pl. to shave the hair of the forehead, a ceremony performed upon brāhmaṇ youths on the final return home of a student from his preceptor."
  },
  {
    "word": "āra-gab",
    "meaning": "m. a flaw or irregularity in the arrangement of the threads as set for weaving."
  },
  {
    "word": "āra-pôru",
    "meaning": "adv. from one end to the other, completely, entirely, without a break. Cf. ar-war and ōr 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "arāba",
    "meaning": "m. throwing again and again, as stones to form an embankment; a bombardment, a continuous volley of cannon or musketry."
  },
  {
    "word": "arabī",
    "meaning": "f. the Arabic language."
  },
  {
    "word": "arȧbi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. Arabian, as in -guru - m. an Arab horse, a horse of Arab strain."
  },
  {
    "word": "ārad",
    "meaning": "m. flour, meal. Cf. K.Pr. 180."
  },
  {
    "word": "aradāh",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. eighteen (Śiv. 671, 853)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āradan",
    "meaning": "f. adoration, worship, homage. --karüñü -- f.inf. to worship (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aradöhi",
    "meaning": "the form which aradāh takes in multiplication, as in zah aradöhi shĕyĕtrah , two eighteens (are) thirty-six."
  },
  {
    "word": "aradöhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. aradöhimü ), eighteenth."
  },
  {
    "word": "āradun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ārodu , f. ārüzü ; 2 p.p. ārazôv ), to worship, adore, pay homage to (esp. in order to obtain something), to conciliate; to make happy, entreat hospitably (K.Pr. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arag",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. argas , and so on, exc. pl. nom.), unhusked rice or barley offered to a god, etc., at the time of worship, etc. -pōsh - m. grains and flowers similarly offered. arga-pholu - m. a small offering of such grains, a few of such grains; also, a general term for the grains offered, whether few or great. -ʦāl - m. a handful of such grain in the act of being offered (Śiv. 662)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arahaiṭh",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. sixty-eight."
  },
  {
    "word": "arahaiṭhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. arahaiṭhimü ), sixty-eighth."
  },
  {
    "word": "arahākh",
    "meaning": "m.pl. (dat. arahākan ), small, round bits of wood broken off timber floating down a river or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "arahaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. arahaṭas ), the 'Persian wheel', an endless string of earthen pots attached to a revolving wheel over a well, which go down empty and return full, and tilt the water into a trough."
  },
  {
    "word": "arak",
    "meaning": "m. sweat (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aralānz",
    "meaning": "m. the pole or beam of a plough."
  },
  {
    "word": "aralāth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. aralöʦü ), a general term for a quantity of money, garments, rice, etc., collected together for distribution in charity or as free gifts."
  },
  {
    "word": "aram",
    "meaning": "f. a molar tooth, a double tooth. armi-chal - f. a broken fragment of a molar tooth. -mūl - m. the root or fang of a molar tooth."
  },
  {
    "word": "āram",
    "meaning": "m. a market gardener, a kitchen gardener, a man who keeps a garden for his livelihood. His wife is called āramĕñ . Cf. K.Pr. 13, where the sg. ag. ārȧmȧ is written ārimi. -gŏgajĕ - f.pl. a kind of red turnip cultivated by market gardeners, and sweeter than the ordinary kind. -hākh - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), a superior kind of green vegetable or spinach grown by market gardeners. -hand - f. a kind of Cichorium grown by market gardeners, and much esteemed as a vegetable. -wörü - f. the garden of a market gardener (well cultivated as compared with ordinary gardens)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āram",
    "meaning": "m. a place for repose, a home of rest (Śiv. 1274)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ārām",
    "meaning": "m. peace, rest, repose. Cf. Gr.M. and K.Pr. 80."
  },
  {
    "word": "aram-töjy",
    "meaning": "m. greatness, whether owing to high rank or wealth. Cf. aratöjih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "āramb",
    "meaning": "m. commencement, beginning. -karun - m.inf. to begin, commence (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āramĕñ",
    "meaning": "f., see āram."
  },
  {
    "word": "aranamath",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. ninety-eight."
  },
  {
    "word": "aranamatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. aranamatimü ), ninety-eighth."
  },
  {
    "word": "aranāw-karanāw",
    "meaning": "adv. everywhere, universal (u.w. vbs. indicating fame, repute, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arañĕ",
    "meaning": "in the following. --kāṭh -- - m. the piece of wood used for kindling fire by attrition for sacrificial purposes. -ruth - m. a certain ceremony at the investing of a youth of a twice-born caste with the Brahmanical cord (yajñōpavīta)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arasara",
    "meaning": "m.pl. procrastination, dilatoriness; hesitation, inability to make up one's mind (Śiv. 1750)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arasatath",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. seventy-eight."
  },
  {
    "word": "arasatatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. arasatatimü ), seventy-eighth."
  },
  {
    "word": "arasēth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. arasīʦü ), bootless exertion, efforts great but in vain. Cf. arsēth."
  },
  {
    "word": "arashīth",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. eighty-eight."
  },
  {
    "word": "arashītyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. arashītimü ), eighty-eighth."
  },
  {
    "word": "arasīʦülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wearied with long-continued exertions; one accustomed or fond of attempting difficult or impossible tasks."
  },
  {
    "word": "arat",
    "meaning": "the same as arth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "arāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. arātas ), nightfall, but not full night, evening. Cf. onu. arātan adv. by evening-time, at even, not till evening; generally of something which should be commenced in the daytime, but which is delayed till evening; hence, after considerable delay. -bögi - adv. by nearly evening, by about evening (u.w. vbs. signifying arrival or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āratī",
    "meaning": "see ārtī ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "aratöjih 1",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. forty-eight."
  },
  {
    "word": "aratöjih 2",
    "meaning": "m. greatness, whether owing to high rank or wealth. Cf. aram-töjy."
  },
  {
    "word": "aratöjihyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. aratöjihimü ), forty-eighth."
  },
  {
    "word": "aratrah",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. thirty-eight."
  },
  {
    "word": "aratrahyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. aratra himü ), thirty-eighth."
  },
  {
    "word": "ārawan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. arawüñü ), the act of roughening a grindstone or the like; see ārawun."
  },
  {
    "word": "arawanzāh",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. fifty-eight."
  },
  {
    "word": "arawanzöhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. arawanzöhimü ), fifty-eighth."
  },
  {
    "word": "ārawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ārowu ), to make rough, to roughen (u.w. ref. to grindstones, millstones, etc., which have worn smooth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "araz",
    "meaning": "m. a representation, petition, request (Śiv. 880). --karun -- m.inf. to make a representation, represent, submit, state humbly; to make a request, to make an application (Gr.M.). This word is masc. in Kāshmīrī, although fem. in Hindōstānī (W. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arbāb",
    "meaning": "m. a chief or head, lord, possessor (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arbŏd",
    "meaning": "m. a certain disease, the symptoms of which are tumours on the loins. It is described as difficult to cure."
  },
  {
    "word": "ard",
    "meaning": "ord. half (Śiv. 1428)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arda-rāth",
    "meaning": "This word also occurs in Rām. 1108g. In Rām. 1265 we have arda-rātran, adv. at midnight."
  },
  {
    "word": "arda-rāth",
    "meaning": "m. midnight (El., who spells it arda-rāt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ardal",
    "meaning": "f. the setting out of a forerunner, i.e. of the attendant who runs in front of his master's conveyance (derived from the next)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ardȧli",
    "meaning": "m. a forerunner, an attendant who runs before his master's conveyance (a corruption of the English 'orderly')."
  },
  {
    "word": "ardanörīshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. the lord who is half a woman, N. of Śiva in his bisexual form (Śiv. 974)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ardashĕrīr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing half a body, N. of Pārvatī or Śiva, as one-half of the conjoint bisexual form of Śiva-Pārvatī (Śiv. 114)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ardŏph",
    "meaning": "adv., onomat., plump, crash, bang, with the noise caused by a heavy body falling from a height."
  },
  {
    "word": "arĕr",
    "meaning": "m. good condition, soundness (of things); good health, health, healthiness (of animate creatures). Cf. Gr.M. -darĕr - m. good condition and strength; good health and strength."
  },
  {
    "word": "arfa,",
    "meaning": "see arpha."
  },
  {
    "word": "argajĕ",
    "meaning": "m. a well-known perfume compounded of several scented ingredients, such as kakkōla, aloes, musk, and camphor. Another formula gives saffron, aloes, musk, camphor, and sandal. The Sanskrit name is yakṣa-kardama."
  },
  {
    "word": "argon",
    "meaning": "m. a person whose father is a Kāshmīrī but whose mother is not (El., q.v. for further particulars)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arī-parī",
    "meaning": "f. high estimation, high repute (on the score of wealth, learning, family, rank, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arinĕn-kālan",
    "meaning": "adv. at the wrong time, at an inauspicious time (u.w. vbs. of going, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ariñü",
    "meaning": "f. a certain kind of yellow jasmine. ariñĕ-pōsh - (or -) - m. its flower (Śiv. 54). -raṅg - m. the colour of the yellow jasmine, yellow; esp. when the colour is not natural but is acquired owing to ill-health, or to becoming decayed."
  },
  {
    "word": "arish",
    "meaning": "f. a certain disease, piles, hæmorrhoids."
  },
  {
    "word": "arītsar,",
    "meaning": "[?], the name of the first khushābā or process of weeding and working the young rice-plant (L. 463, where it is spelt aree-ʦar; cf. also 327)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arkān",
    "meaning": "m.pl. 'pillars of the State', grandees, nobles (Rām. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "armān",
    "meaning": "m. longing, hankering, solicitude, eager desire for something not yet obtained (K.Pr. 13; Śiv. 160, 430, 706, 1655); disappointment, unsatisfied longing."
  },
  {
    "word": "armāyĕ-darmāyĕ",
    "meaning": "adv. for the sake of religion, as an act of piety (u.w. vbs. of giving and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arna 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. presumptuous, ignorantly ready to undertake a task for which one has no qualifications or which one has not attempted to understand."
  },
  {
    "word": "arna 2",
    "meaning": "m. Clerodendron siphonanthus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arnav",
    "meaning": "m. the sea, ocean (Śiv. 1871)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ārōgy",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ārōgĕs , and so on), good health, freedom from disease, health (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arongu",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. arünjü ), not coloured, not dyed (of cloth, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arosu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. arüsü ), juiceless, sapless; (of a literary composition) dry, insipid."
  },
  {
    "word": "aroto",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. arüʦü ), not good, bad (either in character or in appearance), no good (of a sentient being); useless, no good for any specific purpose (of an inan. obj.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arpan",
    "meaning": "m. a present, offering (Śiv. 169, 192, 984, 1620, 1640); -˚ as an offering to, hence out of love for (Śiv. 1697)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arpāw",
    "meaning": "m. throwing or pushing down from a height."
  },
  {
    "word": "arpāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. arpôwu ), to throw down; to fell, esp. (of an illness) to floor a person, to render him utterly incapacitated."
  },
  {
    "word": "arpha",
    "meaning": "m. a vigil or wake kept on the night preceding the 'īd festival of the Musalmāns."
  },
  {
    "word": "arpun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 to offer (an oblation, or the like) (K. 138, 141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arra",
    "meaning": "m. the act of pulling, lifting, or rooting up something heavy, such as a rock or a post fixed in the ground; a lever or other implement for raising such."
  },
  {
    "word": "arra-paiwand",
    "meaning": "a graft (L. 460)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arsāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. arsātas ), distress owing to poverty, the possession of only very narrow means; met. incurring great trouble or difficulty."
  },
  {
    "word": "arsēth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. arsīʦü ), great exertion, great efforts directed towards some object either very difficult to obtain or impossible of attainment. Cf. arasēth."
  },
  {
    "word": "arsh",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to fall from heaven, used of a sudden and unexpected downfall from a high position, power, or wealth. --wasun -- m.inf. to descend from heaven, of some sudden and unexpected piece of fortune, whether good or bad. arshĕs-khasun - m.inf. to mount to heaven, to be filled with pride or conceit, owing to the attainment of some quality or of wealth, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "arsīʦülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. accustomed to use great exertions, esp. at some impossible task."
  },
  {
    "word": "arsrēṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very stout, very fat; hence, foolish. Cf. alsrēṭh. -hyuhu - adj. (f. -hishü ), like one who is very fat and clumsy, a perfect fool."
  },
  {
    "word": "artal",
    "meaning": "f. leaf or foil of gold, silver, or mixed metal. Eaten as a medicine, as well as used for ornamentation."
  },
  {
    "word": "arth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. arthas ), meaning, purport; aim, object, purpose riches, worldly prosperity (Śiv. 1798)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arthāt",
    "meaning": "adv. that is to say, videlicet (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ārtī",
    "meaning": "or āratī f. a special kind of address to a god in which praise is mingled with petitions for graciousness, a litany (Śiv. 740, 1318)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arʦan",
    "meaning": "f. worship, adoration (of a deity) Siv. 1162)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. orʦu ; 2 p.p. arʦōv ), to worship, adore."
  },
  {
    "word": "āru",
    "meaning": "m. the standing of a number of people in a circle; a circle of people. Cf. āra 1 and örü 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "ārüchü",
    "meaning": "f. the spare cloth remaining beyond the seam when, in making clothes, two pieces of cloth are sewn together, which is only fit to be pared off and thrown away."
  },
  {
    "word": "arun",
    "meaning": "m. (dat. arunas ), the dawn-god, the dawn."
  },
  {
    "word": "arundati",
    "meaning": "f. the star Alcor, considered as the consort of the seven ṛĕshis or the Great Bear (Śiv. 638, 686); also N. of the wife of the saint Vasiṣṭha (Śiv. 676)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arünjü",
    "meaning": "see arongu."
  },
  {
    "word": "arṻph",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. arṻpas ), formless, without form (Śiv. 1757)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arūʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. arūʦi ), disgust, want of appetite."
  },
  {
    "word": "arüʦü",
    "meaning": "see aroto."
  },
  {
    "word": "arūʦu",
    "meaning": "adj. (sg. dat. arūʦis , but pl. dat. arōʦĕn , ag. pl. arōʦyau ; fem. sg. nom. arūʦü , dat. arōtsĕ , and so throughout), unpleasing, disagreeable (e.g. food, ornaments, expressions, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aruvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.aruvü ), not transplanted, not planted out (of cultivated plants, such as rice, which are grown in seed-beds and then transplanted); self-sown (of wild plants, which have grown up without such planting out)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arwa-pata",
    "meaning": "adv. at length (W. 95)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arz",
    "meaning": "f. the earth; arz ō samā f. earth and the heavens (i.e. everywhere) (H. vii, 26)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arzān",
    "meaning": "m. Panicum miliaceum (El.). Cf. Persian ."
  },
  {
    "word": "arzath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. arzüʦü and so on), earnings, gain, profit. Cf. Gr.Gr. 128."
  },
  {
    "word": "arzī",
    "meaning": "f. a respectful representation, a written petition (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "arzöni-yĕlath",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very useless, of no use for any particular purpose. Cf. Persian cheapness."
  },
  {
    "word": "arzonu",
    "meaning": "see yĕmal."
  },
  {
    "word": "arzun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. orzu ), to earn, acquire, get, gain."
  },
  {
    "word": "arzun 2",
    "meaning": "m. a proper N., Arjuna, one of the heroes of the Mahābhārata (Śiv. 739, 1734)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ã̄s",
    "meaning": "adv. yes (El., who spells the word áṅs)."
  },
  {
    "word": "as 1",
    "meaning": "pron. suff. of 1st pers. sing. nom. After a vowel the initial a is elided. Thus, karyōn-as I (as) was made by him; poku-s I went (Gr.Gr. 183)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ās 1,",
    "meaning": "the same as ös, q.v. This is the spelling of K.Pr., e.g. pp. 145, 171, 248."
  },
  {
    "word": "as 2",
    "meaning": "pron. suff. of 3rd pers. sing. dat. After a vowel the initial a is elided. Thus, karān chuhas thou makest for him (as); kara-s I shall make for him. This suff. is also used for the acc. when the verb is in the 3rd pers., as in karān chi-s they make him (Gr.Gr. 185)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ās 2",
    "meaning": "be thou, impve. sg. 2 of āsun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ās 3",
    "meaning": "I (m.) came, or he came for him; see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ās 4,",
    "meaning": "as in K.Pr. 157 = ösü, she was; see āsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ās-pās",
    "meaning": "adv. near, in proximity to; near on all sides, round about and near (Śiv. 1441)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asā",
    "meaning": "m. a staff of office, a sceptre (El., who spells it ása)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsa 1",
    "meaning": "see ös."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsa 2",
    "meaning": "they (f.) were; see āsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsa 3",
    "meaning": "i.q. asā, q.v. (Rām. 389)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asādi-vë˘ʦü",
    "meaning": "or ās ādi-vë˘ʦü - f. (of a female, human or other) pregnant, with child."
  },
  {
    "word": "asādulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asādüjü ), i.q. asôdu 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "asahun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. asahanas ), inability to endure (another's action, or the sight of his prosperity, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asakhoru",
    "meaning": "adv. without setting forth (u.w. vbs. of obtaining, etc., to indicate that the article has been got without having to go for it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. real, true, genuine; material, important, principal, chief, main; of good stock or breed; pure, unalloyed. asal mölikh , the chief owner of a business (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asalī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. real, original (not a copy) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asamaʦār",
    "meaning": "m. difference of opinion, want of unanimity; dissimilarity, unlikeness."
  },
  {
    "word": "asambôlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asamböjü ), not put together, not repaired (of something damaged); not looked after, not taken care of, not kept in good order."
  },
  {
    "word": "asamĕr",
    "meaning": "m. inequality (in birth, appearance, quality, or number); unevenness (of surface)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asamokhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asamüchü ), not easily visible, not easily found, difficult to get, rare; adv. without seeing, without noticing (u.w. vbs. of getting and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsan 1",
    "meaning": "m. the seat of a human being, buttocks, rump; the anus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsān 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. easy, facile, feasible, manageable. --pöṭhi -- adv. easily."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsan 2",
    "meaning": "m. a seat, stool, mat for sitting upon (Śiv. 1849); a seat, secure abode (Śiv. 20). āsana-dār - adj. c.g. possessing a seat or throne; met. a place worthy of housing or receiving a deity (Śiv. 57)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsān 2",
    "meaning": "pres. part. of āsun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsan 3",
    "meaning": "they will be. See āsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "asan-villa",
    "meaning": "f.pl. smiles, cf. asana-hanā under asun."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsana",
    "meaning": "an adverbial suff. implying a question with doubt, as in khĕwān chw-āsana? , is he really eating? baṭa kaity-āsana āsān chih? how many brāhmaṇs are there really? (Gr.Gr. 181)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asanāwawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asanāwawüñü ), one who causes another to laugh, amusing, comical."
  },
  {
    "word": "asanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. -nôwu -), to cause to laugh, make a person laugh (K.Pr. 166)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asandoru",
    "meaning": "adv. without kindling, without setting alight (u.w. vbs. of burning, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asankhy",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. countless, innumerable (K. 848)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asar",
    "meaning": "f. weariness of the limbs, slackness of the limbs from weariness."
  },
  {
    "word": "asār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without kernel, hence worthless, unsubstantial, esp. as a religious term, with reference to this world. i.q. asôru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsara",
    "meaning": "m. asylum, shelter (Śiv. 152, 626, 1173, 1435); support, protection, patronage."
  },
  {
    "word": "asath",
    "meaning": "adj. and subst., m. (as subst., sg. dat. asatas ), untrue, false (Śiv. 765); untruth, falsehood (Śiv. 1271)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asāvidān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. careless, heedless, inadvertent."
  },
  {
    "word": "asawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asawüñü ), laughing, one who laughs, either for some special reason, or who is of a laughing, sunny disposition (YZ. 72, 145; Śiv. 736, 817, 1560, 1324)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. āsawüñü ), one who remains, or is continually in a certain condition (Śiv. 196); one who is (Śiv. 201); one who is, one who is really existent (Śiv. 50, 91)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asbāb",
    "meaning": "m.sg. implements, tools, instruments; goods, chattels, effects, property (Śiv. 430); articles, things; furniture; baggage, luggage."
  },
  {
    "word": "asbarg,",
    "meaning": "m. the flowers of the Delphinium saniculæfolium (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asĕ",
    "meaning": "ȧsi 1 , see bŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "asĕd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. asë̆zü ), want of success, non-success; incompletion, non-accomplishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "asë̆ñü",
    "meaning": "see asyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "asë̆zü",
    "meaning": "see asyodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsh",
    "meaning": "f. hope, expectation (Śiv. 28, 1021, 1693); wish, desire, longing; chyöñü āsh, hope of (seeing) thee (YZ. 457), hope in thee (Śiv. 1574). --barüñü -- f.inf. to hope, long for, hope for, earnestly desire. --dārüñü -- f.inf. to place hope on a person, to hope for something from some one. --rōzüñü -- f.inf. to be hopeful, be in hope of anything, to look hopefully (to), to hope (for), expect (from). --thawüñü -- to entertain or cherish a hope (of); to look to (for), to repose trust (in), expect (from) (Śiv. 945, 1166, 1558). (El. āsha thāvinyi.) āshi-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without hope, hopeless (El. āshāī-rust) (Śiv. 945). -raʦhar - m. hopelessness. -wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), possessing hope, hopeful."
  },
  {
    "word": "ash,",
    "meaning": "i.q. ösh, q.v., in K.Pr. 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsha",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1480, 1736, 1745, 1755), f. ashāī (El.), m., i.q. āsh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshain,",
    "meaning": "see āshëñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshani,",
    "meaning": "i.q. āshĕñ, q.v. (K.Pr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshāwān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. hoping, having hope (Śiv. 1634)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashĕbd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. soundless, silent; N. of impersonal deity of the Vēdānta philosophy (Śiv. 1766)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashĕholu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ashĕhüjü ), not cool (by nature or for any special cause), hot, (of temper) violent."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashĕhüjü",
    "meaning": "see ashĕholu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạshĕkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ạshĕkas ), love, affection, passion, lustfulness (K.Pr. 36). ạshĕka-nyāy - m. jealousy or opposition between two suitors for the favours of one woman; met. any sudden apparent mutual opposition. -pēcān - m. a kind of ivy; the American jasmine, (?) Ipomæa cærulea (El. ishpecha). -wāwüjü - f. an amorous or erotically disposed woman; one who gets herself up to entice men."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshĕkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. āshĕkas), a lover (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshĕkh 2,",
    "meaning": "see āsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashĕkth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst. sg. dat. ashĕktas ), without power, incompetent, utterly feeble (Śiv. 993, 1553)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạshĕkunĕ",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ạshĕküñĕ ), of or belonging to love (K.Pr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashĕm 1",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a village situated on the bank of the River Vĕṭh (Jihlam), in the Lahara (Lār) Pargana of Kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashĕm 2",
    "meaning": "f. a woman's name, used amongst Musalmāns."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạshĕmujĕ",
    "meaning": "f. the name of a village in Lahara Pargana."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshĕn",
    "meaning": "see āsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshĕñ",
    "meaning": "(f. ofôshu , q.v.), a wife. El. spells this word āshain and āshainyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashĕnār",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a village in Kuṭahāra Pargana."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạshĕwal",
    "meaning": "f. an unchaste woman, esp. one who is so privately, and who is not a public prostitute."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashgul,",
    "meaning": "m. a tax levied upon Musalmāns of the Valley of Kashmīr for the support of Hindu priests (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧshilīsh",
    "meaning": "f. the name of a certain lunar mansion or nakṣatra, in Sanskrit aślēṣā."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashīrü",
    "meaning": "see ashyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshiv,",
    "meaning": "see āsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashka",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the joints or articulations between the bones."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashkal",
    "meaning": "f. a reverence or 'salām' made to infants when teaching them."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashkhāsh",
    "meaning": "m. total destruction of one's life, wealth, or property--a word mainly employed in cursing, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshnāv",
    "meaning": "m. a blood-relation, kinsman (El. and K.Pr. 16, 159)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshnöī",
    "meaning": "f. acquaintanceship, friendship, intimacy (K.Pr. 104)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashŏb",
    "meaning": "m. something unlucky, a piece of ill-luck."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshōb",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. exciting, in āshōb-i-ālam , an exciter, or intoxicator, of the universe (of a beautiful woman) (Rām. 520)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashŏd",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ashö̆zü ), impure (either naturally or owing to some accidental cause); not clear, not free from foulness; (as subst.) an impurity; an error in copying or writing; incorrect or impure language; (of words) impure, rude, abusive (Śiv. 92)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashŏdd",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 371), i.q. ashŏd, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashŏdī",
    "meaning": "f. an error or mistake (in writing). --kaḍüñü --, to criticize (Gr.M.),"
  },
  {
    "word": "ashŏmēd",
    "meaning": "m. a horse sacrifice (Skt. aśvamēdha)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashŏn",
    "meaning": "f. the name of the first of the twenty-seven nakṣatras, or lunar mansions."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashōʦh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ashōʦas ), ceremonial impurity, esp. that caused by a death, by the birth of a child, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashŏwār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one accustomed to riding, a good rider, a rough rider, horse-breaker, jockey."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashŏzar",
    "meaning": "m. impurity, uncleanness, dirtiness; fig. distemper, an unhealthy condition of the body (owing to disease) or of the mind (owing to anger, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashö̆zü",
    "meaning": "see ashŏd."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashrāf",
    "meaning": "m. a nobleman, grandee; a gentleman (K.Pr. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashrafī",
    "meaning": "f. behaviour like a gentleman, gentlemanliness (K.Pr. 16); a gold coin, gold money (K.Pr. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshram",
    "meaning": "m. a hermitage, dwelling of an ascetic or of ascetics (Rām. 1143g)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashṭa",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. (borrowed from Sanskrit), eight. The eight siddhis (Śiv. 115, 519) are the eight supernatural powers acquired by Yōgins. The ashṭa-dala hṛĕday (Śiv. 519), or eight-leaved heart, is the name of a mystic diagram used in the worship of Shiva. The ashṭa-mūrti (Śiv. 519), or eight forms of Shiva, are the five elements, the sun, the moon, and the sacrificing priest. Eight forms of Shiva are classed as Bhairavas (Śiv. 986). Cf. börav."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashṭadashĕ",
    "meaning": "card. (borrowed from Sanskrit), eighteen (Śiv. 1510)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashṭamī",
    "meaning": "f. the eighth day of a Hindū lunar fortnight; cf. L. 263, 265, 266."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashṭamūrath",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (sg. voc. -mūrta -), one who possesses eight forms, an epithet of the Deity, his eight forms being the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether), the sun, the moon, and the officiating priest (Skt. aṣṭamūrti) (Rām. 1769)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshʦar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wonderful, extraordinary, odd, unusual (Śiv. 153, 622, 739); or, as subst. m., astonishment, surprise (Śiv. 1162). --karun --, to be surprised (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āshʦarĕ",
    "meaning": "or āshʦarī adj. c.g. wonderful, extraordinary (Gr.M., El., Śiv. 888, 1846)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashṭumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (fem. ashṭümü ), eighth (Rām. 419, K. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashūbu",
    "meaning": "m. (m. sg. dat. ashūbis , abl. ashōbi ; f. sg. nom.ashūbü , dat. ashōbĕ ), wanting in beauty, ugly, bad (of appearance or quality)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashud",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ashĕdas ; pl. nom. ashĕd ), a certain wild mountain herb used as medicine, esp. any medicine for the eyes, collyrium (K.Pr. 148). When a bear gets this grass it is said that he devours it greedily, and becomes unconscious for six months (K.Pr. 76). Cf. ōshĕd. --lagun -- m.inf. to feel the influence of this herb, to become faint or dizzy from its smell when travelling in the mountains. --lāgun -- m.inf. to apply medicine to the eyes. ashĕd-gŏlükhü - f. a small lump of this collyrium applied to the eyes. -goru - m. (his wife is ashĕd-gȧri-bāy --, while a female eye-doctor is ashĕd-gürü -), a maker of medicine for the eyes, an eye-doctor, oculist. -gȧri-wān -- m. an oculist's consulting room or shop; (fig.) a place where a number of crying children have collected. -püṭü - f. the rag tied over a sore on which medicine has been applied; a rag smeared with medicament for application to a wound, a plaster. -tuji - or -tülü - f. a needle or stick, usually made of silver, for applying collyrium to the eyes; hence, the little particle of collyrium in the end of the needle. -wān - m. a medicine shop, an apothecary's shop. -wôñu - m. a seller of simples, an apothecary."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashukh-wan",
    "meaning": "m. the forest of Aśōka trees in which Rāma camped when attacking Laṅkā (Rām. 900)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashyudu",
    "meaning": "in ras-ashyudu, p. 841a, l. 46, i.q. ashud, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashyū̃ku",
    "meaning": "adv. fearlessly, securely, confidently (with verbs of going and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ashyūru",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. ashīrü ), not put together, not prepared; not put together, not repaired (after being torn, broken, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧsi 2",
    "meaning": "see under asun."
  },
  {
    "word": "asīl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of good stock, noble, well-born (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asīr",
    "meaning": "m. a prisoner, captive (YZ. 208)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asivü",
    "meaning": "see asyuvu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧsiy",
    "meaning": "see bŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "asmān",
    "meaning": "or āsmān m. the sky, the firmament, the vault of heaven (Śiv. 1146). āsmāna pyonu , to fall from heaven, to be utterly ruined after great prosperity (K.Pr. 16). buzi buzi gāḍa āsmānas sṻty , cooking fish by the sun's heat (K.Pr. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asmöni",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of the colour of the sky, sky-blue; azure, cærulean. -rang - m. the colour of the sky, sky-blue. -ranga - adj. c.g., i.q. asmöni."
  },
  {
    "word": "asnur",
    "meaning": "(L. 459), see ös-nyūru under ös."
  },
  {
    "word": "asôdu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asözü ), not effected, unaccomplished, imperfect, incomplete; (of a disease, etc.) incurable, chronic, mortal, fatal."
  },
  {
    "word": "asôdu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asözü ), flavourless, without taste, not sweet (of food, of language, or of a sound)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asogu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.asüjü ), not sprinkled with water, not watered (of a plant, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asömi",
    "meaning": "f. a pile of grain, as that on a threshing-floor."
  },
  {
    "word": "asömī",
    "meaning": "m. a cultivating tenant, an occupier of village land (L. 426ff., 443). asömī-wār khēwaṭ, an assessment on Kashmīr villages, made in the year 1880 (L. 403)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.asümü ), uneven, unequal (in birth, appearance, quality, or number), as compared with something else of the same kind; uneven, not level (of surface)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asŏndar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. not beautiful, ugly."
  },
  {
    "word": "asondu",
    "meaning": "see ath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "asŏr",
    "meaning": "i.q. asur, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "asōrawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asōrawüñü ), inexhaustible, never coming to an end; hence, very long, endless."
  },
  {
    "word": "asŏrĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female demon, see asur."
  },
  {
    "word": "asọ̆rshu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asö̆rshü ), not washed, not cleansed, dirty (of the hands, or of a vessel, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.asürü ), not remembered, not recognized, forgotten."
  },
  {
    "word": "asọ̆ru",
    "meaning": "adv. without remembering, forgetfully."
  },
  {
    "word": "āsoru",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of mustard plant, (?) Sinapis ramosa. It ripens about September (El.). āsȧri-byôli - m. mustard-seed. -mö̆ṇḍü f. the root of the mustard plant, used as a medicine for cutaneous diseases."
  },
  {
    "word": "asôru 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.asörü ), without permanence, impermanent, fleeting (Śiv. 189). Cf. asār."
  },
  {
    "word": "asôru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asörü ), untouched."
  },
  {
    "word": "asôru 3",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asörü ), not collected in a heap, not gathered in (of a crop, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. asūru ; 2 p.p. asōryōv ), not to be spent, not to be exhausted (of things); hence, to be broad, long, extensive."
  },
  {
    "word": "asözü",
    "meaning": "see asôdu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "asta 1",
    "meaning": "m. a certain measure of length; a cubit (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asta 2",
    "meaning": "adv. slowly, gently. --asta -- : : adv. slowly, gently; gradually, by degrees (Śiv. 191, emph. astay-astay); easily, leisurely; gently, mildly."
  },
  {
    "word": "asta-vĕsth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. -vĕstas and so on), scattered hither and thither, confused, disordered."
  },
  {
    "word": "āstān, āstāna",
    "meaning": "m. a threshold (El.); door, entrance; entrance to a shrine; abode of a faqīr or holy man (K.Pr. 143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "astar 1",
    "meaning": "m. the lining of a garment (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "astar 2",
    "meaning": "m. a mule."
  },
  {
    "word": "astarak,",
    "meaning": "m. knuckle-bones and other bones which are left after a Hindū is burnt (L. 266, 461)."
  },
  {
    "word": "astay-astay",
    "meaning": "see asta 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "asth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. astas and so on), the setting of a heavenly body; the obscuration of one heavenly body owing to its conjunction with another, e.g. the obscuration of a planet by the sun; met. a season of obscuration. --karun -- m.inf. to set (of the sun, etc.), to be obscured (as a star by conjunction with the sun); met. to be eclipsed, rendered powerless, owing to the opposition of a powerful master. astas karun m.inf. to defeat, conquer (in a verbal dispute or in a battle). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be conquered, to acknowledge defeat (in a verbal dispute or in a battle); to be helpless, unable to do anything; to be reduced to poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "asthān",
    "meaning": "m. a Hindu temple or shrine (L. 286)."
  },
  {
    "word": "astŏth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. astö̆ʦü ), praise, eulogy (Śiv. 708, 1905)."
  },
  {
    "word": "astra",
    "meaning": "in astra-vidyā - f. the lore of arms, the science of wielding weapons (K. 949)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asüjü",
    "meaning": "see asogu."
  },
  {
    "word": "asun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. osu ; 2 p.p. asōv ), to laugh (K.Pr. 48). In the past tenses this verb is construed impersonally. Thus, osu-m , it was laughed by me, I laughed; osu-n , he or she laughed; osu , we laughed, and so on. asun m. a laugh (K.Pr. 260, Śiv. 788). Its abl. is asana , as in the following. asana-hanā - f. a small laugh, a smile. --karüñü --, to smile (Gr.M.). asān-asān - , pres. part., laughing, laughing; hence, as adv., cheerfully, happily, joyfully, and met., very quickly, speedily (Śiv. 899, 917). ȧsi-ȧsi - conj. part. laughing, laughing; hence, as adv., joyfully, quickly, speedily."
  },
  {
    "word": "asünzü",
    "meaning": "see ath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "asur",
    "meaning": "or asŏr m. (f. asŏrĕñ ), an evil spirit, demon, Asura (Śiv. 859, 932, 1179)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (m.dat. as ūris , abl. asōri ; f.nom. asūrü , dat. asōrĕ ), not entirely spent, not entirely used up, not exhausted (of a collection or store of anything, whether partially expended or not)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asuvü ), not sewn, (of clothes) not sewn together; not stitched up."
  },
  {
    "word": "asūzu",
    "meaning": "adv. unsent, without sending, (arriving) of one's own accord."
  },
  {
    "word": "asyodu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. asĕdis; f. sg. nom. asë̆zü ), not straight, crooked (in shape or in disposition)."
  },
  {
    "word": "asyonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. asë̆ñü ), not softened, either lit., as by cooking, etc., or fig., as by conciliatory language."
  },
  {
    "word": "asyuvu 1",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. asivü ), not boiled in water, not stewed."
  },
  {
    "word": "asyuvu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.asivü ), not tamed, not made obedient, wild (of an animal or bird)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭ",
    "meaning": "see aṭh 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "āt-nīl,",
    "meaning": "see aṭa-nyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭa 1",
    "meaning": "f. the shoulder (in old language); the rope for tying a burden on the shoulders; plaited hair hanging over the shoulders. -bôru - m. a burden carried on the shoulder or back; a shoulder on which a burden is carried (K.Pr. 147). -bāri brôhmun - m. a brāhmaṇ or other beggar, unable to walk, whom some one out of charity carries home on his back from his begging station, and who, on arrival, declines to get down; a person one cannot get rid of, an old man of the sea. -bāri hyonu - m.inf. to carry on the shoulders or on the back (cf. K.Pr. 147); met. to give protection to one who is defenceless. -bāri khasun - m.inf. to mount as a burden on somebody's shoulder, to ride on somebody's back; met. (of some mean person suddenly elevated) to act insolently. --karüñü -- f.inf. to fasten a bundle tightly on the shoulder or back. -pūru m. a children's game, in which they mount on each other's shoulders. -pūtu - :, m. 'a son on the shoulders', a game played with children. The child is taken on the shoulder, and then caused to hang down, a cry being uttered at the same time. -raz - f. the sling or cord with which a burden is tied upon the shoulders. aṭas khasun m.inf., i.q. aṭa-bāri khasun, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭa 2, 3,",
    "meaning": "see aṭh 1, 2, and 3 and aṭa-nyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ata-gath 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -gatas -), coming and going backwards and forwards; the going and returning of being born and reborn again and again (Śiv. 1364, 1808); trouble, worry, running hither and thither (K.Pr. 73). In Śiv. 1364 there is a pun on this word and on ata-gath 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ata-gath 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -gatas -), a present of money, salt, and cakes given by her parents to a bride when setting out for her husband's house (K.Pr. 73, Śiv. 1364; cf. ata-gath 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭa-nyūru",
    "meaning": "m. a medicinal grass found on the mountains, used as a hair-tonic. It is said to render the hair thick, fragrant, soft, and long. Corydalis Falconeri (L. 74, where it is called āt-nīl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭa-saṭa",
    "meaning": "adv. about, approximately (as to amount), u.w. vbs. of giving, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ã̄ṭa-wã̄ṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -wã̄ṭas -), the upper part of the intestines, in which the food is first digested."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭāchĕ",
    "meaning": "see aṭôṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭāchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. want of affection (e.g. of a parent to his or her children)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭal",
    "meaning": "adv. immovably, firmly (esp. u.w. vbs. of being, in blessings). aṭala-pad - m. a firm or immovable position (Śiv. 858); (of a king) a firm seat on the throne. -rājy m. a firm or secure rule, destined or likely to descend to the holder's children and grandchildren."
  },
  {
    "word": "atalās",
    "meaning": "(cf. ), m. satin (K.Pr. 28, 262; Śiv. 789, 1350, 1450, 1821)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ātang",
    "meaning": "m. strait, difficulty, distress, from pain, disease, poverty, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạtar",
    "meaning": "f. the otto of roses or other similar flower-essence (Śiv. 1149, cf. L. 77). ạtari-phīl - f. name of a medicine compound of various essences used to cure colds and disease of the eyes resulting therefrom."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭas 1, 2, 3, 4",
    "meaning": "see aṭa 1 and aṭh 1, 2, 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "ātash-bözi",
    "meaning": "f. fireworks; met. extreme emptiness, worthlessness."
  },
  {
    "word": "ātashĕkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ātashĕkas ), the venereal disease, syphilis."
  },
  {
    "word": "ātashīn",
    "meaning": "a roast, roasted food (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭāṭȧyi",
    "meaning": "m. extreme lowness, extreme poverty (owing either to viciousness or to misfortune). aṭātayis wātun m.inf. to arrive at utter vileness, to become utterly poor and destitute."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭāṭhañār",
    "meaning": "m. want of love, dislike (for) (esp. for something deserving love)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ātatöyi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. ātatôyu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ātatôyu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ātatöyü ), one who habitually does grievous wrong to others."
  },
  {
    "word": "ataty",
    "meaning": "(H. viii, 7), i.q. ȧtithiy, p. 53a, l. 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "atawār",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 384) atwār m.pl. manners, customs practice, habits, conduct; esp. bad conduct (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "atĕn",
    "meaning": "adv. there (within sight or pointed to), in that place (Gr.Gr. 155). atĕnī adv. id. (Gr.Gr. 155). atĕnan adv. id. (Gr.Gr. 155). atĕnüy adv. in that very place (within sight or pointed to). atĕnanüy adv. id. atĕnuku adj. (f. atĕnücü ), of or belonging to that place (within sight or pointed to). atĕnukuy adv. (f. atĕnücüy ), of or belonging to that very place (within sight, etc.). atĕnanuku adj. (f. atĕnanücü ) = atĕnuku ab. atĕnas adv. = atĕn ab. (Gr.Gr. 155). atĕnasüy adv. = atĕnüy ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "atĕnas",
    "meaning": "see atĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "atĕnuku",
    "meaning": "see atĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "ã̄ṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (abl. ã̄ṭi ), examination, testing of a metal for its purity, used in the following phrases. ã̄ṭi khasun m. to satisfy oneself as to the fitness of anything by testing or examination. --khotu-motu --- adj. (f. --khüʦü-müʦü ---), tested and found satisfactory. --yunu -- m.inf. to be satisfied after testing some one or some thing."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. aṭas , and so on), a flood, a rush of any liquid, generally used --˚, as in pã̄-aṭh - a flood of water, rūda-aṭh - a flood of rain, rata-aṭh - a flood of blood. --dyunu -- m.inf. to carry through any work (however difficult or seemingly impossible)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ath 2",
    "meaning": "a pron. suff. of 2nd pers. sg. acc. as in karān chus-ath , I make thee. When, however, it is added to the 3rd person it has the force of the agent case, as in koru-th , made by thee, thou madest. As in the last example, when added to a verbal form ending in a vowel, the initial a is elided (Gr.Gr. 184)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. aṭi ), a silk thread used for tying on ornaments or the like. Cf. üṭü. aṭa-horu - m. the pair of silken strings by which a pair of ear-pendants are suspended from the ears so as to reach to the shoulders. -kāñĕr m. unevenness in the twisting of threads or strings. -pholu (spelling), m. the neck-thread put on a woman at her marriage (L. 263, where the word is spelt athful)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭh 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. aṭas , abl. aṭa ), a market, used in the following compounds. aṭa-hār - m. a crowd or collection of men or women, e.g. at a wedding or festival, or in paying a visit of condolence. -manz , f. a place where four ways meet, a cross- roads; a bazaar, a wide street of shops. -wāza - f. a bazaar-cook, one not engaged in regular service, but hiring himself out by the day on special occasions; a job-cook. aṭas bĕhun m.inf. to sit in the market-place; to act like a harlot, to take to playing the harlot."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭh 4",
    "meaning": "c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. aṭas ), an adjectival secondary suffix occurring in the words waĩsaṭh or wö̃saṭh , very old, and rashĕṭh or , malicious (Gr.Gr. 137)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ath-wath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -wathi ), thorough knowledge of anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "athacĕn",
    "meaning": "see athuku under atha."
  },
  {
    "word": "athali-kŏthali",
    "meaning": "adv. throwing the arms round a person or thing and lifting him or it up; e.g. lifting up a person in a faint whose limbs are stiffened, or lifting or pulling up a heavy post."
  },
  {
    "word": "athful,",
    "meaning": "see aṭh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "āṭhih,",
    "meaning": "see ôṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭhkal",
    "meaning": "f. estimate, calculation; an estimate of the cost of making anything; anxiety (El., who spells the word aṭkal and makes it m.); agitation arising from affection (Śiv. 1574, f.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭhkāv",
    "meaning": "m. delay (in starting); delay, waste of time."
  },
  {
    "word": "atholu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. athüjü ), (of a tree) having untrimmed branches, unpruned."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭhôsu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aṭhösü ), not uprooted (of a pillar, post, peg, etc.); not knocked down on the ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "athüjü",
    "meaning": "see atholu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạthürü",
    "meaning": "f. the larva of the wool-moth, a worm which infests and eats wool or woollen cloth. ạthari-buzy - adv. (also spelt -buzi ), lit. dependent on the wool-worm; hence (with verbs of making, governing an object indicating something made of wool), (made) over to the wool-worm, put in a place where it is liable to be destroyed by the wool-worm. -kyomu m. = ạthürü. -ṭukh - m. (sg. dat. -ṭukas -), a hole in wool or woollen cloth eaten out by this worm."
  },
  {
    "word": "āthwār",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the first day of the week, Sunday. W. 106 spells the word ātwār."
  },
  {
    "word": "ati",
    "meaning": "adv. there (within sight or pointed to), u.w. vbs. of existing, placing, etc. (Śiv. 747); from there, thence (Gr.Gr. 155). wuṭhañĕ chĕs ati, the twists are there (still remaining) (K.Pr. 178, cf. 111 and 239). -barābad - , adv. there, in that place (in sight), e.g. of a place pointed to on the ground or in a book, u.w. vbs. of seeing, etc. -kini - adv. from there (within sight or pointed to), thence (within sight or pointed to), u.w. vbs. of bringing, etc. aticü , see atyuku below. atinuku adj. (f.atinücü ), of or belonging to that place (within sight or pointed to). atithi adv. there, in that place (within sight or pointed to), u.w. vbs. of placing, etc. ȧti adv. (for atiy 2, see s.v.), from that very place (within sight or pointed to). -kini - adv. from that very place, even thence, u.w. vbs. of motion. atyuku adj. (f.aticü ), of or belonging to that place (within sight or pointed to). atyukuy adj. (f. aticüy ), of or belonging to that very place (within sight or pointed to)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭi",
    "meaning": "see aṭh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ã̄ṭi",
    "meaning": "see ã̄ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧti",
    "meaning": "adv. there (within sight); here (of a place pointed to) (Gr.Gr. 154). ȧtinas adv. there (within sight or pointed to), u.w. verbs of placing, etc. ȧtiniy adv. there indeed (within sight or pointed to), in that very place (within sight or pointed to). ȧtithiy adv. id. ȧtiy adv. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧṭi",
    "meaning": "see ȧṭi-ȧṭi."
  },
  {
    "word": "āṭi",
    "meaning": "see ôṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧṭi-ȧṭi",
    "meaning": "adv. so as to cause to wander from country to country, roamingly, u.w. vbs. of expelling or of going forth. ȧṭi-ȧṭi kaḍun - , m.inf. to expel a person so as to cause him to roam from land to land, to banish from the country; to make a person disgraced. ȧṭi-ȧṭi nērun - m.inf. to issue forth under compulsion of roaming from land to land, to be banished from hearth and home; to become an object of disgrace."
  },
  {
    "word": "aticü",
    "meaning": "see atyuku under ati."
  },
  {
    "word": "atil-kŏlwān",
    "meaning": "(spelling of atil), m. an irrigation system by which villagers are bound to repair and clean irregular channels (L. 460), cf. kŏl-wān under kŏl."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧtinas",
    "meaning": "see ȧti."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧtiniy",
    "meaning": "see ȧti."
  },
  {
    "word": "atinücü",
    "meaning": "see ati."
  },
  {
    "word": "atinuku",
    "meaning": "see ati."
  },
  {
    "word": "atīth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (m. sg. dat. atītas ), very poor, indigent, deprived of all wealth (Śiv. 1751); powerless; very afflicted, miserable; a mendicant, ascetic, devotee."
  },
  {
    "word": "atithi",
    "meaning": "see ati."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧtithiy",
    "meaning": "see ȧti."
  },
  {
    "word": "ȧtiy",
    "meaning": "see ȧti."
  },
  {
    "word": "atiy 2",
    "meaning": "adv. (for atiy 1 see ati), at that very time; for that very reason; u.w. vbs. of going, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭkal,",
    "meaning": "see aṭhkal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ātma",
    "meaning": "or ātmā m. (sg. dat. ātmas , Śiv. 1016, 1823), the individual soul, self, principle of life, Śiv. 473 (ātma), 776 (ātmā), 866 (id.); the Great Self, the soul of all things, Brahma (Śiv. 993, 1053); --˚ as in trayōdashĕ-ātma, having thirteen selves, consisting of thirteen (Śiv. 524). -būd - m. knowledge of self (sg. ag. -būdi -, Śiv. 1812). -dēv - m. a tutelary deity (Śiv. 1761, 1772)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ātmagyönī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who has complete knowledge of the Supreme Spirit, a perfected saint (Rām. 1683)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ātmārām",
    "meaning": "m. He who rejoices in His Self, or in the Supreme Spirit, a name of the Deity (Śiv. 1481)."
  },
  {
    "word": "atochu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. atüchü ), not planed, not pared smooth (of wood, leather, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "atōḍu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. atöḍü , sg. dat. atācĕ ), not scolded, not taught by scolding, untaught, a boor."
  },
  {
    "word": "atogu",
    "meaning": "adv. without being taught, ignorantly, unskilfully, without knowing how to do a thing."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭŏkowu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aṭŏküwü ), not hammered (of something of copper, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭoku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aṭücü ), not noisily crushed with the teeth; (of a tree, etc.) not severed or split with an axe or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "atolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. atüjü ), not cooked in ghī, oil, etc., not fried."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aṭüjü ), not moved from its position; firm, immovable."
  },
  {
    "word": "atonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.atüñü ), not thin, viscous; thick, close, dense."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭôṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aṭöṭhü , sg. dat. aṭāchĕ ), not dear, not beloved; not liked, unpleasing."
  },
  {
    "word": "atotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. at üʦü ), not hot, no longer hot, once hot but now able to be touched, become cool."
  },
  {
    "word": "atowu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. atüwü ), not roasted, not parched (of grain)."
  },
  {
    "word": "atôwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. atöwü ), not heated in fire (of metals); not dried by the sun (of crops); not parched or roasted (of grain)."
  },
  {
    "word": "atrāf 1",
    "meaning": "m. a spendthrift (K.Pr. 188)."
  },
  {
    "word": "atrāf 2",
    "meaning": "f.pl. extremities, ends, environs; outlying districts, distant countries (Śiv. 678)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦa-nēr",
    "meaning": "f. the acts of entering and going forth, entrance and exit."
  },
  {
    "word": "āʦaman",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. āʦamüñü ), ceremonial sipping of water by Hindūs."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦar",
    "meaning": "adj. com. gen. immovable; ʦar-aʦar -, all that which is movable and immovable, the world, sg. abl. ʦara-aʦara -, Śiv. 624 (in sense of gen.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āʦār",
    "meaning": "m. behaviour, observance of custom, rule."
  },
  {
    "word": "āʦã̄th",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. āʦã̄tas ), excrement and urine, sewage, filth; defilement by contact with these."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦë˘jü",
    "meaning": "see aʦyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦĕta",
    "meaning": "see aʦyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦh",
    "meaning": "impve. sg. 2 of aʦun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhan",
    "meaning": "m. the N. of a pargana lying to the north of Śrīnagar (cf. RT.Tr. II, 493), and also of a village in Chirāṭ Pargana."
  },
  {
    "word": "āʦhanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. āʦhonu ; 2 p.p. āʦhañov ), to test, try, put in use for the first time. āʦhonu-motu - perf. part. (f. āʦhüñü-müʦü -), tried, tested, brought into use for the first time."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhar",
    "meaning": "m. feebleness, weakness, emaciation (cf. Gr.Gr. 141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦharaʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. nom. aʦharaʦha , Śiv. 966), an apsaras, a fairy (in Hindū mythology), (Śiv. 966, 1074, 1132, 1452)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhë˘ṭü",
    "meaning": "see aʦhyoṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhĕn",
    "meaning": "adv. c.g. not torn; hence, uninterruptedly, continuously (L.V. 19). Cf. aʦhyonnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhĕnna",
    "meaning": "aʦhë˘ñü , see aʦhyonnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhôḍu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aʦhöḍü ), not searched for."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhỗḍu-y",
    "meaning": "adv. even without searching, even without seeking, u.w. vbs. of going, coming, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦholu",
    "meaning": "adv. without deceit, honestly, openly."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aʦhürü ), not empty, full (of hollow objects)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhoṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aʦhüṭü , sg. dat. aʦhacĕ ), not winnowed (of grain, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. aʦhyōv ), to be feeble, weak, emaciated."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhyonnu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aʦhĕnnas ; f. aʦhë˘ñü ), not torn, not split, not rent asunder. aʦhĕnna-dāra - f. a violent, uninterrupted shower of rain."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦhyoṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aʦhë˘ṭü ; sg. dat. aʦhĕcĕ ), not ceremonially impure, not brought into contact with any impure thing (esp. of food)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦīñü",
    "meaning": "see aʦyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦīṭü",
    "meaning": "see aʦyūṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦọ̆mbu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aʦŏ̈mbü ), not bored, not pierced for string (as pearls, flowers, etc.); not kissed."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aʦümü ), not decreased in size, not diminished; (of milk, etc.) not boiled down; unsuitable, improper, unpleasing (of speech)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦôpu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aʦöpü ), not eaten with the teeth, not gnawed, not masticated."
  },
  {
    "word": "āʦörī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. punctilious in the performance of religious duties (of Brāhmaṇs); cf. El. s.v. átsárí Brahman."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦôru",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. aʦörü ), not gathered up in one place; hence, of food, etc., not sorted out and put on one side, not sifted, not cleaned."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦoṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aʦüṭü , sg. dat. aʦacĕ ), not cut."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 [irreg. 2 p.p. ʦāv (Śiv. 944); ʦās , he entered for him (Śiv. 1100); pl. ʦāy (Śiv. 1073,ʦāyĕ m.c.); f.sg. and pl. ʦāyĕ (Śiv. 432,437); 3 p.p. ʦāyōv , pl. ʦāyēy ; f.sg. and pl. ʦāyēyĕ ; 4 p.p. ʦāyāv ; impve. sg. 2aʦh (Śiv. 1817)], to enter, come in (Śiv. 448, 666); zömin aʦun m.inf. to become surety (K.Pr. 67)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦūrü",
    "meaning": "f. a girl or female animal who has never experienced sexual intercourse, a virgin."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦyolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aʦë˘jü ), not violently entered (of something hollow), not having something else thrust in with violence; uninjured; not hurt by internal pressure."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦyotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (voc. aʦĕta , f. aʦë˘ʦü ), without sense, foolish (Śiv. 1757); without mind or thought (of the Supreme Deity, conceived as devoid of all qualities) (Śiv. 1592); beyond the range of thought, incomprehensible (of God) (Śiv. 1604)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦyūnu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aʦīnis , abl. aʦēni ; f.sg. nom. aʦīñü , dat. aʦēñĕ ), not recognized by a mark, leaving no mark (of a blow, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aʦyūṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aʦīṭis , abl. aʦēṭi ; f. sg. nom. aʦīṭü , dat. aʦēcĕ ), not pounded to powder, not reduced to powder (e.g. a lump of salt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭücü",
    "meaning": "see aṭoku."
  },
  {
    "word": "atüjü",
    "meaning": "see atolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "atūjü",
    "meaning": "see atūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aṭüjü",
    "meaning": "see aṭolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "āṭukh-wāṭukh",
    "meaning": "m. (of food) neither wholesome nor unwholesome, neither well-flavoured nor without flavour, insipid."
  },
  {
    "word": "atūlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. atūjü ), unweighed; unweighable, very great, (of wealth) vast. -bĕtūlu - adj. (f. atūjü-bĕtūjü -), unweighable, very vast, huge (of wealth, gifts in charity, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āṭüñü-wāṭüñü",
    "meaning": "f. approval, assent; acquiescence, concession, admission."
  },
  {
    "word": "aturu",
    "meaning": "m. an improper action, an action which results in repentance (whether done wittingly or unwittingly)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āturu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ātürü ), distressed, afflicted."
  },
  {
    "word": "atüʦü",
    "meaning": "see atotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ātüy-tātüy",
    "meaning": "adv. by chance, accidentally."
  },
  {
    "word": "ātwār,",
    "meaning": "see āthwār."
  },
  {
    "word": "atyuku",
    "meaning": "see ati."
  },
  {
    "word": "āṭyuvu 1",
    "meaning": "(f. āṭivü ), altogether unsubstantial, with no strength, substance, or firmness."
  },
  {
    "word": "āṭyuvu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.āṭivü ), made or composed of flour (K.Pr. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aul,",
    "meaning": "v. ôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "aulād",
    "meaning": "f. offspring, children (K.Pr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aushye, ushye",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 76, 58), see oshu."
  },
  {
    "word": "autār",
    "meaning": "or ōtār m. the avatār or incarnation of a Hindū god (Śiv. 1793); i.q. awatār."
  },
  {
    "word": "autörī",
    "meaning": "or ōtörī adj. c.g. becoming incarnate, one who becomes incarnate (Śiv. 625)."
  },
  {
    "word": "auwah,",
    "meaning": "see awa 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "auwal,",
    "meaning": "see awwal."
  },
  {
    "word": "auzār",
    "meaning": "decl. 1, an implement, machine (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āv 1",
    "meaning": "he came, see yunu. āv-bēṭh - f. coming and sitting, sitting down on arrival. -gav - - m. coming and going (always with reference to some person or thing other than the speaker or the subject of the sentence). Cf. K.Pr. 18. -pāv - m. coming and falling; an instantaneous fall, hence a sudden death."
  },
  {
    "word": "āv 2",
    "meaning": "(m.pl. ēy ; f.sg. and pl. ēyĕ ), the suff. of the 3 p.p. of all verbs, see Gr.Gr. 237 ff. The final v is dropped before personal terminations."
  },
  {
    "word": "avḍāl",
    "meaning": "m. indifference, neglect, disregard; disrespectful abandonment of one worthy of respect, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "avĕd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. avë̆zü ), acting against rule, doing a thing the wrong way. avë̆zü-kinü - adv. in a wrong way. -sṻty - adv. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "avẹ̆doro",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. avẹ̆dürü ), not loose, not slack; unopposed, unhindered."
  },
  {
    "word": "avĕkth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unmanifest, indiscrete, imperceptible (Śiv. 1752, of God)."
  },
  {
    "word": "avë̆nzü",
    "meaning": "see avyondu."
  },
  {
    "word": "avĕʦār",
    "meaning": "oraviʦār m. want of consideration, heedlessness, inattention (Śiv. 1111, 1530)."
  },
  {
    "word": "avĕʦhonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (v. avĕʦhüñü ), not separated, not teased out, not carded (of wool, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āvēzān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. suspended, hanging, pendant (Rām. 1178)."
  },
  {
    "word": "avë̆zü",
    "meaning": "see avĕd and avyodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "avidyā",
    "meaning": "f. want of knowledge, ignorance (Śiv. 13, 1524, 1816)."
  },
  {
    "word": "avināsh",
    "meaning": "m. non-destruction, salvation (Śiv. 170); N. of Śiva, voc. avināshĕ , or avināshō (Śiv. 157, 1052, 1269)."
  },
  {
    "word": "avinöshī",
    "meaning": "m. N. of Śiva, the Imperishable (Śiv. 694)."
  },
  {
    "word": "avishwösī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. mistrustful, suspicious, --banun --, to feel mistrust (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aviʦöri",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. aviʦörü , as if from the next), void of consideration, heedless."
  },
  {
    "word": "aviʦôru",
    "meaning": "adv. without consideration, heedless."
  },
  {
    "word": "avüy",
    "meaning": "the form which the term. au of the ag. and abl. pl. takes when emph. y is added; as in guryavüy from guryau (see Gr.Gr. 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "avyodu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. avë̆zü ), not known, not recognized, unknown."
  },
  {
    "word": "avyondu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. avë̆nzü ), not honoured, not revered; despised, not appreciated, used carelessly; not accepted, not obeyed; not thought about."
  },
  {
    "word": "awa 1",
    "meaning": "see ath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "awa 2",
    "meaning": "adv. yes, that's so, so let it be. Cf. K.Pr. 18 (where the word is spelt awah) and W. 96. El. spells the word auwah."
  },
  {
    "word": "awācĕ",
    "meaning": "see awôṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "awad",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. awüzü ), a limited time, period; space of time allotted for any purpose."
  },
  {
    "word": "awagahan",
    "meaning": "m. repeated practice of any science, art, action, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "awagŏn",
    "meaning": "m. a fault, a bad quality (in an animate being or a thing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwāhan",
    "meaning": "m. calling, summoning, inviting (Śiv. 71, 77, 78, 87)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwalun",
    "meaning": "or āwalunu m. (sg. dat. āwalanas ), a whirlpool (Śiv. 1023, 1488, 1755, 1840)."
  },
  {
    "word": "awamān",
    "meaning": "m. disrespect."
  },
  {
    "word": "awañ",
    "meaning": "f. a prim. suff. added to verbal roots, to signify the wages for doing anything, as in lōnawañ , the wages of reaping. If the root ends in a vowel, the suff. takes the form wawañ , as in diwawañ , the wages of giving (see Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "awāra",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 1705) āwāra adj. c.g. wretched, in misery (owing to disease, grief, pain, or poverty) (YZ. 60, 279, Śiv. 129). -bal - m. presents given by friends and relatives to a boy's father at the ceremony when the protection of the boy by the sixty-four deities is invoked (L. 260)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwaran",
    "meaning": "f. surrounding."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. (1 p.p. āwarôwu ), i.q. āwarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a funeral pyre; cf. K.Pr. 22. āwarĕñĕ-bal - , a burning ghāt, a place on a river-bank where dead bodies are burnt. -mọ̆nḍu - m. logs of wood for a funeral pyre."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the state of being encompassed, being much occupied in any business, intense application to any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. āworu ), to cover, to envelope; to obstruct; to pervade, to surround, encompass; to take possession of (K.Pr. 54, 111). āworu adj. (f. āwürü 2 ), 1 p.p. covered, enveloped, etc., as above; busily engaged (in anything). -motu - perf. part. (f. āwü-müʦü -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwasan",
    "meaning": "f. crumbling to pieces, decay."
  },
  {
    "word": "awasar",
    "meaning": "m. an opportunity (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "awash",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. important, necessary; necessary, needed, wanting; adv. of necessity, necessarily, certainly (Gr.M.). -pöṭhi - , adv. with same meaning as the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "awashĕkatā",
    "meaning": "f. need, necessity, urgency, importance (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "awashĕkh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst. m. sg. dat. awashĕkas ), necessary, needful, urgent (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "awasthā",
    "meaning": "f. state, condition, circumstances, one of the four stages of life through which a man passes (childhood, youth, manhood, and old age) (Śiv. 515), or of the four conditions of the soul (waking, dreaming, sound sleep, and final beatitude) (Śiv. 1529). bālaka-awasthā, the condition of a child, the simple nature of a child (Śiv. 887, 1379), dat. in the condition of a child, (coming to God) as a little child (Śiv. 1379)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. āwasyōv ), to crumble to pieces, to be decayed, worn out. āwasyō-motu - perf. part. (f. āwasyē-müʦü -), decayed, worn out, crumbling to pieces."
  },
  {
    "word": "awatār",
    "meaning": "m. the avatār or incarnation of a Hindū god, i.q. autār or ōtār (Śiv. 11, 58, 851, 854, 862). --dārun -- (Śiv. 1238, 1739), or --hyonu -- (Śiv. 1384), m.inf. to take an incarnation, to become incarnate."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. āwaṭhi , avēṭhi ), entrance (of a supernatural being into a person), demoniacal possession, inspiration, i.q. övish."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwaṭhan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. āwaṭhüñü ), covering, superimposing; mingling (one thing with another) (Rām. 767)."
  },
  {
    "word": "away",
    "meaning": "see ath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwāz",
    "meaning": "f. sound, noise, voice."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwel,",
    "meaning": "see övyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwöī",
    "meaning": "f. a rumour, report (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "awolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. awüjü ), not surrounded, in the sense of not covered, not wrapped up (in cloth), not wound round (with string), not clothed."
  },
  {
    "word": "awolu-sawulu",
    "meaning": "m. food which is partly wholesome and partly unwholesome."
  },
  {
    "word": "awonu",
    "meaning": "adv. without speaking, without saying beforehand, without giving previous notice."
  },
  {
    "word": "awŏthoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -thürü -), not wiped clean or dry."
  },
  {
    "word": "awöʦü",
    "meaning": "see awôtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "awôtu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. awöʦü ), not arrived, not yet arrived; not yet come to pass; not yet come to perfection."
  },
  {
    "word": "awôṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. awöṭü , sg. dat. awācĕ ), not joined, not united (e.g. pieces of cloth, or the component parts of a metal vessel)."
  },
  {
    "word": "awovu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. awüvü ), unsown, not sown (of seed, or of a field); coming up unsown, self-propagated (of weeds or wild plants)."
  },
  {
    "word": "awozu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. awüzü ), without sound, mute; (of a musical instrument) not played upon, not sounded; not capable of producing a sound (owing to some imperfection). awozu-y adv. only mutely, entirely silently (of a musical instrument)."
  },
  {
    "word": "awuchĕ",
    "meaning": "see awuṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "awuchu",
    "meaning": "adv. without seeing, without inspecting, without examination."
  },
  {
    "word": "awüjü",
    "meaning": "see awolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "awūnu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. abl. awōni ; f. sg. nom. awūñü , dat. awōñĕ ), not woven, not yet woven (of a cloth); (of a string bed) not having the string network completely woven."
  },
  {
    "word": "awuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. awurü ), not strung (as a necklace of pearls)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āwürü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (for 2 see āwarun), covering; encompassing, surrounding; surrounding a person in a hostile manner. -pāwürürü - f. surrounding a person, e.g. for his protection, or to prevent his escaping."
  },
  {
    "word": "awushonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. awushüñü ), not hot, no longer hot, cooled."
  },
  {
    "word": "awuṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. awuṭhü , sg. dat. awuchĕ ), not twisted together (of the strands of a rope)."
  },
  {
    "word": "awwal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. first, prior, foremost; best, excellent (El., who spells the word auwal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ay 1",
    "meaning": "the interrogative suffix (see a 3, ā 1, ay)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āy 1",
    "meaning": "they (masc.) came, and āyĕ 1 , she came or they (f.) came, see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ay 2",
    "meaning": "or ai conjunct., if (Śiv. 165, 634), usually appended to the subject of the sentence, as in bŏ-y (bŏh + ay) karahö , if I had made. With the past cond. hay may be used instead, as in tim-hay karahön - , if they had made. Its negative is nay , as in tim-nay karahön - , if they had not made; su-nay (suh + nay) karihē , if he had not made (Gr.Gr. 257)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āy 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. āyĕs 1 , abl. āyĕ 2 ), life, age, long life, the allotted term of life, esp. a healthy long life (Śiv. 1209). In Śiv. 1480 there is a pun on the dat. of this word and on āyĕs 2, q.v. āyĕ-doru - adj. (f. -dürü -), long-lived; of a healthy constitution. -grāyĕ f.pl. tremor or tottering with a tendency to fall (esp. of the weakness of convalescence). -gĕv - m. long-life ghī, the ghī, or clarified butter, which remains over and above after certain sacrificial ceremonies, and with which the head of the boy for whose benefit the sacrifice is performed is anointed. It is a Hindū custom and is supposed to confer long life. --pyonu -- m. to ascertain the prospects of a child's length of life by means of a horoscope, birth-marks, or the like. -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), possessing life, long-lived; esp. used in blessings. -sôwu - adj. (f. -söwü -), long-lived, destined to live long, healthy. -tan - m. independence, freedom (u.w. vbs. signifying granting, etc.). -zyūṭhu m. (m. sg. dat. -zīṭhis -, abl. -zēṭhi ; f. sg. nom. -zīṭhü -, dat. -zēchĕ ), long-lived. āyĕs-tān - m. the cavity supposed to be in the skull through which the soul leaves the body at the time of death; the upper part of the skull; the anterior fontanelle (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ay 3",
    "meaning": "pron. suff. of 2nd pers. sg. dat., and also of the acc. when the verb to which it is attached is in the 3rd person. When joined to a form ending in a vowel the initial a is elided. Examples are: chus-ay karān , I make for thee; kari-y , he will make for thee, or he will make thee (see Gr.Gr. 184)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ay 4",
    "meaning": "f. prim. suff. forming abstract nouns, as in wakhan-ay , telling, from wakhanun , to tell (Gr.Gr. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ay 5",
    "meaning": "f. a sec. suff. used in the case of the word lūk-ay , a crowd of people, from lūk(h) , people (Gr.Gr. 152)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ayāl",
    "meaning": "m. family, children, household. -bār - (=) adj. c.g. having a family, possessing a large family or household (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ayām",
    "meaning": "or aiyām m.pl. days, times; space of time, duration, term (Rām. 132). See gardish."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕ 3",
    "meaning": "m. setting anything as one would wish it, arranging according to one's wish. -dār - adj. c.g. easy or ready to be grasped (of the position of a weapon, etc.). --karun -- m.inf. to hold straight, to hold a sword, staff, etc., ready for the hand; to hold a gun straight, ready to fire at the mark. Cf. āyĕwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕkh",
    "meaning": "she came to them, and āyōkh , he came to them, see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ayĕn",
    "meaning": "m. the sun's course from one solstice to another."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕnda",
    "meaning": "m. the future, futurity (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕr-hönzü",
    "meaning": "m. (f. -hānzañ -), one who is both a hunter and a boatman, a boatman who lives by fishing and catching animal gen. a forest man who lives by hunting; cf. āyiru."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕs 1",
    "meaning": "tān -, see āy 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕs 2",
    "meaning": "I (f.) came, Śiv. 86, 1480 (with pun on āyĕs 1, dat. sg. of āy 2), see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕtan",
    "meaning": "f. a resting-place, support, seat, abode; used in compounds such as athi-āyĕtan, see under atha."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕʦār",
    "meaning": "The dat. of āyĕʦār, āyĕʦāras, is used idiomatically to mean 'subject to', 'at the call of' (K. 531, 723). pānas āo, subjection to oneself, acting on one's own authority, independent action (K. 544)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕʦār",
    "meaning": "m. dependence, subjection."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕwam",
    "meaning": "you came to me, see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕwan",
    "meaning": "f. the action of aiming."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyĕwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. āyowu ), to aim straight at anything, to aim."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyēy",
    "meaning": "they (m.) came. āyēyĕ , she came or they (f.) came, see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyiru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. āyĕris ), a forest hunter (usually Musalmān); cf. āyĕr-hönzü. In Śiv. 1471 the word is used to indicate the low- caste forest Bhīl hunter who befriended Rāma-candra."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyŏd",
    "meaning": "m. a weapon."
  },
  {
    "word": "ayōdyā",
    "meaning": "or f. the town of Ayōdhyā or Oudh (Śiv. 865, 1420, 1483). -nāth -, the Lord of Ayōdhyā, Rāma-candra, the famous hero and incarnation of Viṣṇu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ayōdyā",
    "meaning": "Note that in Rām. (e.g. 1678, 1695) 'Ayōdyā' is spelt 'Ojudyā'."
  },
  {
    "word": "ayōgĕtā",
    "meaning": "f. unsuitableness; disagreement (between persons) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ayōgy",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unfit, improper, unbecoming (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ayŏth",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. (sg. dat. ayŏtas ), ten thousand, a myriad."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. āyüʦü /?/), dependent on, at the disposal of; subject to, obedient to. pāna-āyotu, self-dependent, independent (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ayŏtyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. ayŏtimü ), ten-thousandth (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyōv",
    "meaning": "he came, see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyurbal",
    "meaning": "m. force of life, long life (used in blessings)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyurdā",
    "meaning": "m. the calculation of life, in a horoscope, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "āyüʦü",
    "meaning": "see āyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "az 2",
    "meaning": "prep. from (Śiv. 650), where it governs the nom."
  },
  {
    "word": "az-had",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. infinite, immeasurable, beyond expression (Śiv. 633)."
  },
  {
    "word": "aza-bābunu-trāg",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a quarter of Śrīnagar on the east bank of the River Vĕṭh (Jihlam), below the Zaina Kadal, in which is situated the well-known Mahārāj Ganj market."
  },
  {
    "word": "azāb",
    "meaning": "m. punishment, chastisement (K.Pr. 75); pain, torment (Gr.M.); torture, tyranny (L. 464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āzād",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. free, unfettered."
  },
  {
    "word": "azagar",
    "meaning": "m. a boa constrictor, python (K. 192)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạzal",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to deprive a person of his share in the joint family property, to disinherit. --koru-motu --- perf. part. (f. --kürü-müʦü ---), disinherited."
  },
  {
    "word": "azal 1",
    "meaning": "m. eternity, abl. with emph. azalay, from eternity (Śiv. 652)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azal 2",
    "meaning": "m. fate, destiny (YZ. 216). -pĕth - adj. c.g. soft, delicate, easily broken, easily torn asunder."
  },
  {
    "word": "azamath",
    "meaning": "), greatness, aggrandizement (K.Pr. 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azāmil",
    "meaning": "m. the N. of a certain brāhmaṇ, in Sanskrit Ajāmila, who was very wicked and whose soul was saved at the point of death by the grace of Viṣṇu (Śiv. 1331)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āzamöyish",
    "meaning": "f. trial, test, experiment (Rām. 459)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azān",
    "meaning": "f. the notification or announcement of prayer and of the time thereof; the call to prayer (usually chanted from the turret of a mosque). It is whispered by a priest into the ear of a newly born child (L. 270). A Musalmān word."
  },
  {
    "word": "azapā",
    "meaning": "f. a certain mantra or mystic formula, which is not uttered, but which consists only in a number of inhalations and exhalations (Śiv. 104, 983, 1426, 1489, 1512, 1689, 1789, 1847, 1881)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. not subject to old age, undecaying, immortal, N. of Śiva (Śiv. 935, 1586)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azār",
    "meaning": "At end of article add '--dyunu -- m.inf. to torment, afflict, molest (Rām. 1317)'."
  },
  {
    "word": "azār",
    "meaning": "or āzār m. trouble, affliction, esp. the pangs of a woman in childbirth."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạzarawañĕr",
    "meaning": "m. inability to bear another's success, a jealous disposition, jealousness, enviousness."
  },
  {
    "word": "azarawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. azarowu ), to jealously regard another's good fortune, to be jealous of, to envy."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạzarawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ạzarowa ), i.q. azarawun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ạzarawuna",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ạzarawüña ), i.q. azarawunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "azarawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. azarawüñü ), of a jealous disposition, envious."
  },
  {
    "word": "azicü",
    "meaning": "see az 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "azīñü",
    "meaning": "see azyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "azīz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a beloved (YZ. 28, 250)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azmāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. azmôwu ), to try, prove, test (Śiv. 530); to practise (a handicraft); to practise (wrestling, fighting, etc.), to try conclusions with; to try, to tempt (El.). azmôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. azmöwü-müʦü -), tried, tested; mastered (by practice, etc.); clever (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azmöish",
    "meaning": "f. temptation (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "āzödī",
    "meaning": "f. freedom, liberty, independence. khat-i-āzödī, a letter of freedom, a deed of manumission (Rām. 676)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azôgu-y",
    "meaning": "adv. without being the least bit watchful, without looking out for or expecting at all, quite unexpectedly (u.w. vbs. of getting, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azöjü",
    "meaning": "see azôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "azôlü",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. azöjü ), not burnt, not set on fire, not consumed (esp. of wood, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azônu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. azöñü ), unknown; unrecognized; ignorant, without knowledge; a foreigner. azān-pöṭhi - adv. in an unknown way or manner, unexpectedly (u.w. vbs. of meeting, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azöñü",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ignorant, without knowledge, i.q. azônu, q.v. (Rām. 1475-6, 1594)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azôwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. azöwü ), not coagulated, not curdled (of milk, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "azyuku",
    "meaning": "see az 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "azyūnu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. azīñü ), not conquered; unconquerable; obtained without the necessity of conquering or subjugating."
  },
  {
    "word": "ba",
    "meaning": "the Persian inseparable prep., with, by, for, from, in, etc. As in bakār , for use, serviceable. Cf. W. 99."
  },
  {
    "word": "bā 1",
    "meaning": "the Persian prep., with, by, possessed of, as in bā-adab, with politeness, politely. Cf. W. 99."
  },
  {
    "word": "bā 2",
    "meaning": "an interjectional suff. used in addressing males. It means literally 'brother!', and is employed as follows:--hē nārān bā, O Nārān, in addressing a priest, a person of the middle class or a servant. If he is old, hata-sö-hē . . . bā or hata-bā-hē . . . bā is used. If a woman addresses a man or a woman respectfully she says hata-bā . . . bā, or if addressing a familiar or junior, hata-bā . . . au or hata-bā . . . a, or when addressing persons by their proper names only, hata-bā . . . a-bāyĕ or hata-bā . . . a-bāyau. Other words are often prefixed, as in ada-bā (v. ada), āhan-bā (v. āhan), and na-bā, No, sir. Cf. Gr.Gr. 99 ff., W. 101, and L. 279. For examples of its use see K.Pr. 49, 232; Śiv. 1244."
  },
  {
    "word": "ba-ṭamah",
    "meaning": "[sic], adj. c.g. courteous (K.Pr. 30). This word has not been elsewhere identified, and if the meaning given in K.Pr. is correct there is probably some mistake in the spelling."
  },
  {
    "word": "ba-zakhmī",
    "meaning": "wounded, hurt (Rām. 873)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bab 1",
    "meaning": "m. a father (cf. K.Pr. 1, 43, 156, 165, 255; Śiv. 435, 1526, 1790), grandfather, or other ancestor. -wŏhav m. vulgar abuse or imprecations uttered against a person's father. baba-dag - f. grief for the death of a father. -dag pë̆ñü - f.inf. the falling of grief for a father's death, a father's death (and the consequent grief) to occur. -dagal - adj. c.g. suffering grief for such a cause. -haʦar - m. the want of a father, the disadvantage experienced by a bride or bridegroom not having a father alive. -ponu - m. sorrow occasioned by a father's death. -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), wanting a father, one whose father is dead, esp. one who is not yet grown up, and whose father has long been dead. -sāvĕr - - m. a father's prosperity; comfort and luxury provided by one's father who is still alive. -sāway - m. id. -tônu - - m. fatherhood; acting like a father to another's child. -yĕtīm - adj. c.g. one whose father died leaving him or her a child; a fatherless child, a helpless orphan with no one to supply the place of a father."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāb 1",
    "meaning": "m. a chapter, section, division of a book (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bab 2",
    "meaning": "f. the nipple, pap, or breast of human beings, esp. of women (Śiv. 1371); the udder or dugs of an animal. --diñü -- f.inf. to give the breast, to apply a child (esp. a crying child) to the breast, to give suck. --hë̆ñü -- - f.inf. to take the breast (esp. of a newly-born child), to suck the paps. baba-köñü - f. a woman or female beast suffering from obstruction of the flow of milk. -kāñĕr - m. a certain disease, obstruction of the flow of milk from the paps. -koru - m. the breast-orb. -wāy - m. a severe pain in a woman's bosom; caused by disease, or as a consequence of the unsatisfied longing of a pregnant woman. babi-tal hyonu - m.inf. to put to the pap, to give the pap to a suckling child. -taluku - adj. (f. -talücü -), one who is close to the pap; hence a suckling child; also applied to very fresh milk immediately after it has been drawn from the udder, or (in the fem.) to the stream of milk as it issues from the udder. -ṭyonḍu - m. the nipple of the breast of a human being or beast."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāb 2",
    "meaning": "m. a father (El.). Cf. bab 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāba",
    "meaning": "m. a father (esp. in his old age) (cf. K.Pr. 22; YZ. 79, 93, 126, 456), grandfather; old man, sir, sire (respectfully), the head of an order of monks called Calendars (Qalandar). Used principally by Musalmāns in this sense, but also, generally, by Hindus in reference to a religious ascetic; hence, a respectful title given to any pious Musalmān, as in Hājī Bāba, O Hājī, sir (K.Pr. 74). -zī - m. a respectful form of address to a religious ascetic, Hindū (Śiv. 555) or Musalmān. Also used as a term of endearing address to children."
  },
  {
    "word": "babal",
    "meaning": "adj. f. possessing a large bosom, full-bosomed, high-bosomed."
  },
  {
    "word": "bābañ",
    "meaning": "f. a lady of respectability, one of good family. Cf. bābū and baraka."
  },
  {
    "word": "babar",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), a kind of good white rice (L. 463)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bā̃bar",
    "meaning": "or bā̃bürü f. fluster, flurry, agitated haste in doing anything (Gr.Gr. 122, Śiv. 633). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. flurry to occur. bã̄bari-bã̄bari - adv. hurriedly, flurriedly. -hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), hurried, flurried."
  },
  {
    "word": "babar 2",
    "meaning": "m.pl. in wȧri-babar -, p. 1137a, l. 16, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄barāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bā̃barôwu ), to cause a person to be flurried or flustered. bā̃barôwu-motu - - perf. part. (f. bā̃baröwü-müʦü -), flustered or flurried by somebody's action."
  },
  {
    "word": "bā̃barilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst. f. bā̃bariladiñ ), flurried, flustered; one who is by nature, or from fear or the like, easily flurried or flustered."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄barun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. bã̄baryōv ), to be flurried, to be flustered. bā̃baryō-motu - perf. part. (f. bā̃baryē-müʦü -), flurried, flustered."
  },
  {
    "word": "bābathar",
    "meaning": "At end of article add the following. -nŏsh - f. a brother's daughter-in-law, a fraternal nephew's wife (K. 1016)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bābathar",
    "meaning": "m. a brother's son, a nephew (cf. Gr.Gr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧbil",
    "meaning": "f. action like that of a father, showing a father's affection, esp. of one who deceitfully pretends such affection."
  },
  {
    "word": "bābū",
    "meaning": "m. a gentleman of good family, esp. an immigrant from India. In this sense it has a gen. bābyunu. Generally used as a prefix equivalent to our 'esq.', and as such is not declined (Gr.M.). Cf. bābañ."
  },
  {
    "word": "babulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (not used in f.), one who acts like a father, or shows a father's affection, esp. of one who deceitfully pretends such affection."
  },
  {
    "word": "bābūna",
    "meaning": "or bôbūna m. camomile; camomile flowers; Matricaria chamomilla (El.); Cotula anthelmintica, an indigenous medicinal plant, stomachic, and good for rheumatism (L. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baburu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. babürü 1 ), young and well-conditioned, stout, sturdy, healthy, sound in wind and limb, a hero."
  },
  {
    "word": "babürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a certain plant, the sweet basil, the Persian rīhān (cf. El., K.Pr. 155, YZ. 565, Śiv. 1691). For babürü 1 see under baburu. babari-byôla - m. its seed, used as a cure for dysentery and other abdominal diseases. -dan - m. the name of a dark-red or purple dye for cloth, etc. -dȧni - adj. c.g. dyed with this colour. -lünḍü - f. a twig or small branch of this plant. -kāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kāṭhas -), the dry wood of this plant, used in the worship of the god Bhairava (Śiva)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baca 1",
    "meaning": "m. (often written bachih in the Roman character, as a transliteration of ), the young of any animal, e.g. W. 129 (a colt), K.Pr. 240 (a sparrow-chick); esp. a very young infant (K.Pr. 23). bāl-baca (-bacĕ), m.pl. children (Gr.M., Siv. 1051). baca-dār - adj. f. possessing children or young ones; pregnant, with child."
  },
  {
    "word": "baca 2",
    "meaning": "m. a dancing-boy, a male professional dancer, who dresses in women's clothes; with suff. of indef. art. bacyāh (Śiv. 1724). -nagma - m. the entertainment of singing, music, and dancing, given by one of these dancing-boys and his attendants. -pöthar - m. the profession of such a dancing-boy."
  },
  {
    "word": "baca 3 ('bachah'),",
    "meaning": "m. (?) the prey (of a kite), K.Pr. 65. (Not noted elsewhere.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "bāca-baṭiñ",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of a priest-Brāhmaṇ."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāca(bācĕ)-baṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -baṭas -), a Kashmīrī Brāhmaṇ who lives by officiating as a priest. His wife is called bāca-baṭiñ -, q.v., or the following: see L. 302 for the three classes of Brāhmaṇs in the country. bācabaṭh-bāy - , - f. the wife of such a priest-Brāhmaṇ; a woman of the priest-Brāhmaṇ caste. bācabaṭh-doru - m. a collective term for the priest-Brāhmaṇs of Kashmīr; a general term for all the men of this caste. bācabaṭh-tônu - - m. the condition or state of life of a priest-Brāhmaṇ; hence the circumstances of any other professional man who lives in comfort."
  },
  {
    "word": "bācabaṭil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a priest-Brāhmaṇ; the body of rules and customs practised by him in the course of his profession."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạcaran",
    "meaning": "m. a means of escape, a device for safety."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạcarun",
    "meaning": "or bạcarāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. bạcoro or bạcarôwa ), to save, preserve, cause to escape, protect; to save, set aside, keep what is over and above; caus. of bacun, q.v. bạcarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. bạcaröwa-müʦa -), saved (by some one), caused to be preserved, caused to escape; saved up, stored up (of a surplus)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bacath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bachüʦü ), savings, surplus earnings (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bacāw",
    "meaning": "m. preservation, salvation, deliverance; protection, defence, refuge; guarding, screening, cloaking."
  },
  {
    "word": "bacāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bacôwu ), to save, preserve, rescue, deliver, protect; to set aside, put or lay by, save, spare, leave over and above; to reserve, keep back (a part of anything): i.q. bạcarun, q.v. bacôwu-motu - - perf. part. (f. bacöwü-müʦü -), saved, preserved, rescued; saved, put by; kept back, reserved."
  },
  {
    "word": "bacawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bacawüñü ), one who escapes or survives, one who is saved; that which is reserved, set aside, laid by, or remains over and above."
  },
  {
    "word": "bacha",
    "meaning": "bachĕ , bachi (bachhih of K.Pr. 7, 23, 163), see büṭhü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāchĕ",
    "meaning": "see böṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "bachēra",
    "meaning": "m. the male young of an elephant, horse, or ass; a colt. The feminine is bachīri, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bachih,",
    "meaning": "see baca."
  },
  {
    "word": "bachīri",
    "meaning": "f. the female young of an elephant, horse, or ass; a filly. Cf. bachēra."
  },
  {
    "word": "bacun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. bacyōv ), to escape, be saved, preserved (Śiv. 1299); to be saved, spared, set aside, remain over. Cf. Gr.M. bacan-hār - , adj. c.g. one who escapes, a survivor, long-lived, persistent; that which remains over and above, or remains unused. bacan-pāy - m. a means of escape or of preservation, etc. bacan-wôlu - -(-) adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who escapes or is about to escape; hence, of one who has been passing through great danger, and who it now seems probable will survive. bacyō-motu - perf. part. (f. bacyē-müʦü-), escaped, saved, preserved; remaining over and above, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bacūri",
    "meaning": "f. (sing. dat. bacōrĕ ), a young girl still in its mother's arms, a babe, a term of affection."
  },
  {
    "word": "bacūru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bacūris , pl. dat. bacōrĕn ), a young male child still in its mother's arms, a babe, a term of affection."
  },
  {
    "word": "bacyāh",
    "meaning": "see baca 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "bacyōv",
    "meaning": "see bacun and bakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bad, evil, wicked, vicious, K.Pr. 163 (f. sg. nom.); inauspicious, unlucky. As m.subst. a wicked person, a bad man, K.Pr. 157, 23 (sg. dat.), 157 (pl. dat.); evil, harm (K.Pr. 242); a wild pig (L. 117). -bakhatī - f. misfortune, bad luck, adversity, misery, wretchedness. -bakhath - adj. c.g. (as subst. sg. dat. -bakhatas -), unfortunate, unlucky, wretched, miserable. --duā m. a bad prayer, a curse, an imprecation (for gend. see W. 18) (W. 110). --hāl m. a bad condition, bad state (W. 110); as adj. in bad circumstances, in evil plight. -kār - adj. c.g. acting evilly, wicked, sinful, dissolute, licentious. -körī - f. a misdeed, wickedness; profligacy, licentiousness. --karun -- m.inf. to make bad, to disable (El.). --nām m. a bad name, ill repute (K.Pr. 157); as adj. of bad name, infamous (W. 110). --nazar f. the evil eye (K.Pr. 55). --shĕkal adj. c.g. ill-formed, deformed (Gr.M.). -ĕtikād adj. c.g. mistrustful (Gr.M.). --yunu -- conj. 3, evil to come; yĕs mahanivis biyi-sondi bad yiyi, to what man the evil of another will come, i.e. the man who wishes evil to another (K.Pr. 242)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍ",
    "meaning": "great, in compounds, such as the following. Cf. baḍa and boḍu. Baḍ-gômu - - , m. a large or important village; the name of a well-known village about 10 miles west of Śrīnagar (cf. El.). -gömi - , adj. c.g. of or belonging to a large or important village; of or belonging to the village of Baḍgômu. Baḍshāh m. the great king, used as a proper N. referring to Zainu'l-'ābidīn, the eighth and greatest of the Musalmān rulers of Kashmīr (K.Pr. 261). -shĕrwār - f. a certain astrological period. A man is born under that Zodiacal sign in which the moon happens to be situated at the moment of his birth. Taking that sign, together with the one immediately preceding it and the one immediately following it, the period of 7 1/2 years during which the planet Saturn is passing through these three signs is that man's baḍ-shĕrwār. Thus, suppose a man is born under Aries, his baḍ-shĕrwār is the 7 1/2 years during which Saturn is passing through Pisces, Aries, and Taurus. -watharū - m. a large rice-field (L. 463, where it is spelt bad wattru)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄d",
    "meaning": "in the following: -bã̄d - m. repeatedly urging, pressing, or insisting upon."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄ḍ",
    "meaning": "m. a jester, buffoon, mime, strolling player, actor, dancing-boy (Gr.Gr. 10). See L. 312 for an account of these people. --lāgȧni -- m. pl. inf. to employ buffoons for an entertainment, to give a theatrical display with hired actors. bā̃ḍa-bēgöri - f. jester's forced labour (K.Pr. 200), doing a thing with an outward appearance of enjoying it, but inwardly hating it, like a professional clown acting with a breaking heart. -bāy - f. the wife of a buffoon; a professional actress. -jĕshan - m. a banquet or festival at which there are buffoons for the amusement of the guests; with suff. of indef. art. -jĕshanāh (Śiv. 1705). -kār - - m. the actions of a buffoon; stage-acting. -koṭu - m. (f. sg. nom. -küṭü , dat. -kacĕ -), a buffoon-brat, a boy-actor who dresses as a woman, and takes a woman's part in a play; (in the fem.) a buffoon's daughter, an actress, a dancing-girl, a light o'love. -pöthar - m. acting (in a drama); the profession of an actor."
  },
  {
    "word": "bād 1",
    "meaning": "may there be applause, may there be praise (Śiv. 655)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bād 2",
    "meaning": "m. venereal disease, syphilis (El.); also, a noisy downward breaking of wind. --pakun -- m.inf. the breaking of wind with noise. --pĕni -- - m. pl. inf. syphilis to occur; --pĕyi-y, may syphilis attack you! an imprecation (K.Pr. 147). bāda-pȧji - f. the spreading of syphilis through a man's body, constitutional syphilis. bödi-hath - f. (sg. dat. -hüʦü -), an attack of syphilis."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍ-gômu",
    "meaning": "see baḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "bad-rad wanun",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to use abusive language about or to an opponent (either before his face or behind his back). Cf. Persian ."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍ-shāh",
    "meaning": "see baḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍ-shĕrwār",
    "meaning": "see baḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄da",
    "meaning": "m., in bã̄dakarun m.inf. to settle, establish, a bargain, etc.; to agree to, to promise."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍā,",
    "meaning": "see baḍāh, s.v. baḍa."
  },
  {
    "word": "badād",
    "meaning": "in --anun -- - m.inf. to oppress or bully a person by compelling to do something which he does not wish to do; to distress or interrupt some one engaged on any work by making a needless noise. --yunu -- m.inf. to be bullied, oppressed, or distressed, as above. Cf. bēdād."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍahārĕr",
    "meaning": "m. spottiness, a brindled, spotted, or variegated state or condition."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍahôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. baḍahörü ), spotted, brindled, variegated, of a dirty black colour with here and there clean or white spots scattered over it."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍāi, baḍöi,",
    "meaning": "see baḍöyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "badal",
    "meaning": "or badala m. (abl. sg. badala , see bel.), change, exchange, alteration; recompense, return (YZ. 428); requital, retaliation, retribution, revenge; used as postpos. governing abl., in exchange for (K.Pr. 70); as a substitute for, instead of (K.Pr. 155, Śiv. 910); instead of, like, as it were (Śiv. 1243). --dyunu -- m.inf. to exchange (El.). badala , see ab., used as adv., in exchange, in revenge, etc.; also as postpos. governing gen., dat., or abl., = badal (Gr.M., W. 97). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take revenge, to take vengeance. --karun -- m.inf. to exchange (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. bādaladiñ ), afflicted with venereal disease (bād, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "badalawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the price of exchange, the difference paid on the exchange of articles of different value; e.g. when an old article is exchanged for a new one of the same kind."
  },
  {
    "word": "badalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. badalôwü ), to cause to be changed or altered; to change, alter, or vary anything, etc.; caus. of badalun, q.v. Cf. also Gr.M. badalôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. badalöwü-müʦü -), caused to be changed, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "badaliyĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. badaliyüʦü ), a condition of change, a changed condition, transformation (Śiv. 1704)."
  },
  {
    "word": "badalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. badolu , f. badüjü ), to be changed or altered (Gr.M.); to change, alter, vary; to be changed, transferred, removed, exchanged; to be transformed, transmuted. badolu-motu - perf. part. (f. badüjü-müʦü -), changed, exchanged, altered, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādam",
    "meaning": "m. an almond, cf. bādām. -phulay - f. the almond-blooming; the beauty of a garden in the early spring, in which, as is common, rows of almond-vines are in blossom."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādām",
    "meaning": "m. an almond, i.q. bādam, q.v. Cf. El., so YZ. 478. -gūji - f. an almond-kernel; met. (of a bride, or the like) a girl of good family. -shīra - m. almond-juice, a milky liquid made by pounding almond-kernels in water, used medicinally as a tonic. --shīrīn m. the sweet almond (L. 458). --talkh the bitter almond (L. 458). -ṭyoku - m. the name of a tilak or mark put upon the forehead, triangular in shape but with a round base; a person marked with such a tilak (f. -ṭë˘cü -)."
  },
  {
    "word": "badan",
    "meaning": "m. the body (Rām. 921, 974, 1117, 1205, 1221, 1226, 1411, 1726; H. viii, 6, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bādanôwu ), to cause to become powerful (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rich, wealthy, opulent (lit. and fig.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "badar 1,",
    "meaning": "the Himalayan silver fir, Abies Webbiana, see budulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "badar 2",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to turn out, expel, reject, repulse. Cf. El. badar, repulse."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạdara-pīṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -pīṭhas -), an auspicious seat; esp. a rājā's throne used on ceremonial occasions, and a god's throne in a temple or other sacred place (cf. L. 161)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạḍaran",
    "meaning": "f. the act of increasing or making greater, or spreading abroad, anyone or anything; the act of extinguishing a flame (Gr.Gr. 121). --gaʦhüñü-- f.inf. to increase (of anger, disease, hatred, or the like, owing to measures taken with the contrary object). --karüñü -- f.inf. to cause to spread abroad, to cause to increase (esp. of anger, hatred, disease, or the like, in spite of and owing to measures taken to reduce it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādarapĕth",
    "meaning": "or bödripĕth - m. (sg. dat. bādarapĕtas ), the name of a month of the rainy season, corresponding to August-September, the Sanskrit Bhādra-pada, and the Hindī Bhādō̃ (K.Pr. 128); used also as the name of groups of small boils which commonly affect people in the rainy season. bödripĕtuku adj. (f. bödripĕtücü ), of or belonging to the month Bādarapĕth."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạḍarāwan",
    "meaning": "f. the act of causing to increase; (of things, qualities, or acts) encouraging the growth, spreading abroad, increasing by accumulation."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạḍarāwawuna",
    "meaning": "m. (f. bạḍarāwawüña ), one who causes to increase, a cherisher (Śiv. 862)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạdarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bạdarôwa ), to bake bread or cakes over hot coals (Gr.Gr. liii)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạḍarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bạḍarôwa ), to cause to increase, to make larger (Śiv. 1885); (of things, qualities, or acts) to encourage the growth, to spread abroad, to increase by accumulation; to cause to grow up, bring up. bạḍarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. bạḍaröwa-müʦa -), caused to increase, made larger, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "badarkāl",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 1174) badrakölī m. a village where there is a temple of Bhadrakālī (RT.Tr. II, 489). El. calls it Badrigul, and states that it is in Machipor Pargana."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạḍarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bạḍoro ), caus. of baḍun, q.v., to make to increase, esp. (of a human being or animal) to nourish, cherish, bring up; atha bạḍarun, to stretch out or thrust out the hand, to join in hand-to-hand combat, see atha. bạḍoro-moto - perf. part. (f. bạḍürü-müʦü -), of a human being or animal, brought up, nourished up, and now of full age."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍāv",
    "meaning": "m. setting forth, setting out, esp. if one does not expect or intend to return; (of money or the like) excess over an amount agreed upon."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāḍav",
    "meaning": "m. largeness in size, e.g. of a person's arms, of a vessel. --aʦun -- m.inf. largeness to enter; hence, of the growth of plants, to grow too large in a short time, to become too luxuriant. -dār - adj. c.g. possessing largeness, hence too large, e.g. of a pot, a basket, or a garment. --yunu -- m.inf. to be too large, e.g. of a pillar which will not fit into the place prepared for it in building a house."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄ḍaway",
    "meaning": "f. an actor's or buffoon's fee."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādawôru",
    "meaning": "m. anger caused by envy at another's honour or success. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to feel rage caused by such envy; to display anger at greater respect being shown to another than to oneself on some public occasion. --karun -- m.inf. to cause another to feel such anger. --wŏthun -- - m.inf. such anger to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. baḍôwu ), to extinguish a light or a fire by withdrawing the fuel. baḍôwu-motu 1 - perf. part. (f. baḍöwü-müʦü -), extinguished (of a fire)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. baḍôwu ), to set out on a journey. badôwu-motu 2 - perf. part. (f. baḍöwü-müʦü -), set out, started (on a journey)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. baḍawüñü ), one who regularly and continually increases, etc., cf. baḍun; used politely to mean one who is about to depart, or set out on a journey."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄ḍē",
    "meaning": "m. one, esp. a village elder, who thinks himself a great man, whether others agree with his estimate or not; a man with a good conceit of himself."
  },
  {
    "word": "badi",
    "meaning": "see bọ̆du or bodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "badī",
    "meaning": "f. badness, wickedness, evil, ill, mischief, injury, misfortune. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. badness to happen, going wrong, turning out badly."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄di",
    "meaning": "in bã̄digaʦhun (-)- m.inf. 'to occur by stoppage (of the flow of blood)', i.e. the black swollen bruise caused by a blow or the breaking of a limb."
  },
  {
    "word": "badī˜",
    "meaning": "adv. to, for, or in this (Rām. 1009)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄ḍil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a bã̄ḍ or actor, etc., q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍīmī",
    "meaning": "f. greatness (cf. Gr.Gr. 141), esp. u.w. reference to the exercise of generosity or the like. --hāwüñü -- f.inf. to display or proclaim one's greatness by word or deed."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādömi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. almond-coloured, light-brown; as subst., the colour light-brown, or a cloth or other similar article dyed that hue."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādörī",
    "meaning": "f. opulence, wealth (lit. and fig.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baḍöyi",
    "meaning": "f. greatness, esp. of generosity or good fame; greatness, in size or importance (K.Pr. 111). In the Roman character this word is often written baḍāi."
  },
  {
    "word": "badranjboya,",
    "meaning": "m. (El.) Nepeta ruderalis."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādshāhī,",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. kingly royal, in bādshāhī wath, f. the king's highway (borrowed from Hindōstānī) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "badüjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see badolu-motu under badalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādun",
    "meaning": "or brādun conj. 3 (2 p.p. bādyōv or brādyōv ), to become powerful (Gr.Gr. lv, 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bādun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bôdu ), to afflict, cause pain to (L.V. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄ḍuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bã̄ḍatas ), the profession of an actor or buffoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "bag",
    "meaning": "m. pudendum muliebre, vulva."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄g",
    "meaning": "f. a loud cry in order to call persons together from a distance, a halloa; the call to prayer by the mu'aẕẕin from the tower of a mosque (K.Pr. 25, 199); the crowing of a cock (K.Pr. 176). --diñü -- f.inf. to call Musalmāns to prayer; to call out at the latter end of the night to waken people; to crow (of a cock). --wanüñü -- f.inf. to whisper the aẕān or call to prayer, as is done by a Musalmān pīr in initiating a disciple, or (at a birth-ceremony) in welcoming a new-born child into the world; cf. L. 270. bā̃ga-loṭu - m. a certain toy, a kind of peg-top."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāg 1",
    "meaning": "m. a share, a portion (Śiv. 1695); hence, part, in the sense of position, as in manz-bāg - in the middle part, in the middle, in the centre (Śiv. 20, 914, 1107, 1459, 1547, 1588, 1668, 1695, 1744, 1759). --dyunu -- , m.inf. to deal out shares to those entitled to them (Śiv. 1695); to divide into parts or shares, (in arithmetic) to divide (a number). bāga-hār - m. (in arithmetic) division (of a number)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāg 2",
    "meaning": "m. a garden (Śiv. 181, etc.; K.Pr. 56, 204; YZ. 46, 254, 407); an orchard; pl. dat. with emph. y, bāganạy (Śiv. 503). -wān - m. (f. -wān-bāy --, see bel.) (in El. and W. 111 spelt optionally bāgbān), a gardener, esp. a tree and shrub gardener (K.Pr. 142); in fem. a gardener's wife or a female gardener. -wönil - f. the profession or trade of a gardener. bāga-babürü - f. a kind of sweet basil grown in gardens (Śiv. 1691); see babürü 2. -bombur - m. (sg. dat. bomburas ), a garden-bee, a bee which frequents only gardens and does not seek wild flowers; met. a libertine, one who haunts women as a bee haunts flowers. -dörü - f. a garden side-door, the door of a house opening into a garden. -mŏy - f. a small garden. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who owns a garden, the lord of a garden. bāguku adj. (f. bāgücü ), of, or belonging to, a garden; produced in a garden (sg. gen. of bāg)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāg 3",
    "meaning": "in bāg-ḍōra - m. a bridle-rope, a long rope by which horses, etc., are tied, a halter."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagair",
    "meaning": "postpos. governing abl., without, exclusive of, excluding, except, besides (K.Pr. 178)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagal",
    "meaning": "m. the armpits. -canda - m. the side-pocket of a coat or similar garment. -bŏy - f. the stink of the armpits; the sweaty smell emanating from a man's skin and perceived by those who are close by his side. bagȧlȧ gaʦhun m.inf. to go to a person's armpit, hence to meet him privately or secretly; to go by a side-path instead of by the direct road. --yunu -- m.inf. to come together privately, to meet secretly; to approach a person with the object of offering a bribe."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāgambar",
    "meaning": "m. Vāgambara, a N. of Śiva (Śiv. 1587)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāganay",
    "meaning": "f. division, dividing into shares, i.q. bāgay, q.v., Gr.Gr. 129; fate, fortune (El. bāgnai). --nērüñü -- f.inf. sharing to issue; i.e. in dividing anything out into several shares, the shares to come out accurately. bāganayĕ-dār - adj. c.g. divisible into parts, easily or naturally divided into equal parts, or such as demands subdivision on account of its quantity or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāganạy",
    "meaning": "see bāg 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagandar",
    "meaning": "m. a fistula in the pudendum muliebre or in the anus, a boil in or close to the anus. --pyonu -- m.inf. fistula to occur, the occurrence of an attack of the disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagandarlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (when used as subst. the f. is bagandarladiñ ), suffering from or afflicted by fistula."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāgȧni",
    "meaning": "in bāgȧni yunu - m.inf. to be joined to a person in marriage, to become married to a person (Śiv. 37, of a woman); to obtain one's share allotted by fortune, to receive one's fated portion; K.Pr. 54 spells the word bāguni. Cf. bāgi yunu under bôgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāgar",
    "meaning": "in bāgar bang, m. Hyoscyamus niger (L. 74, 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagāra",
    "meaning": "m. oil, ghī, dripping, or other grease used in cooking; cf. Gr.Gr. 122. --karun -- m.inf. to fry in oil, etc.; to cook in or with oil, etc. -dār - adj. c.g. greasy, oily, buttery (of cooked food). -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü-), without oil; anything cooked or baked without grease."
  },
  {
    "word": "bā̃gȧri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. made of mixed metal (of pots, dishes, or the like). Cf. bö̃guru."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.bagôru ), (in cooking) to fry, etc., in oil, etc.; to add hot oil, etc., in the process of cooking. bagôru-motu - adj. (f. bagörü-müʦü -), cooked in or with ghī, oil, etc.; fried."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagav",
    "meaning": "m. a gluttonous lazy fellow; a young fellow who eats much and won't work."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagavath",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. adored, holy, revered, venerable (applied to a divine being), as in bhagavath-māyā, the adored Māyā, or illusory power of the divinity (Śiv. 34, 665, 1234)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagavatī",
    "meaning": "or f. of bagawān, q.v. the revered one, applied as a proper name to the goddess Pārvatī in Śiv. 101, 1527."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagawān",
    "meaning": "or m. God, the Supreme Deity, the Bhagavān, or the Adorable, of India proper (Śiv. 1712); vocative bagawāna, O God! (K.Pr. 102). Commonly applied as a title to certain Hindū deities, esp. to Viṣṇu (Śiv. 6, 31, 447, 863, 1142, 1156, 1317), Śiva (Śiv. 158, 944, 1216, 1629, 1737), and the sun (Śiv. 476, 580). The f. form of this word is bagavatī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāgay",
    "meaning": "f. dividing into shares, distributive division, i.q. bāganay, q.v. --nērüñü -- f.inf. sharing to issue; i.e. in dividing anything out into several shares, the shares to come out accurately. --bōzüñü -- f.inf. to consider sharing; to calculate out shares, to arrange a fair division."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagĕ",
    "meaning": "f. a buggy, a kind of one-horse carriage; a carriage in general (Śiv. 1859). Cf. bagī."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāgĕ",
    "meaning": "m. prosperity, good-luck (Śiv. 821), i.q. bögi 1 under bôgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāgĕwān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fortunate, lucky, blessed with prosperity (Śiv. 432, 685, 687, 939, 1331, 1554, 1832)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāgĕwönī",
    "meaning": "f. prosperity, good fortune (Siv.1141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagī",
    "meaning": "f. a long barge with a hood like that of a buggy which covers the passenger (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagir (? bögürü",
    "meaning": "), f. a share (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāgnai,",
    "meaning": "v. bāganay."
  },
  {
    "word": "bagnū",
    "meaning": "m. the Himalayan poplar (Populus ciliata) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāgwān",
    "meaning": "m. a gardener (Rām. 642, 748)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāgyōday",
    "meaning": "m. dawn of good fortune, a lucky occurrence (K. 422)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāh",
    "meaning": "m. steam from boiling water, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāh 1",
    "meaning": "or bah card. c.g. (sg. abl. (?) baha K.Pr. 162; pl. dat. bāhan Śiv. 523), twelve; -shĕth -, twelve hundred (Gr.Gr. 84, Śiv. 738, 188). See baha. In K.Pr. 162 this numeral is in agreement with a noun in the sing."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. böshü ), the twelfth lunar day of a lunar fortnight; the name of a certain expiatory funeral ceremony, carried out at Mārtaṇḍa or other holy place, in cases of those who have committed suicide, or who have died a sudden or unnatural death. In Sanskrit the ceremony is called nārāyaṇa-bali. Ordinary funeral ceremonies terminate on the eleventh lunar day after the death. böshü bihun m.inf. to commence such an expiatory ceremony. -bāpār - m. the actions of the twelfth lunar day, i.e. the Hindū preparations for breaking the fast of the eleventh lunar day; the arrangements for the ab. expiatory ceremony. -bata - m. the food eaten after breaking the fast on the twelfth lunar day. -hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of or belonging to the twelfth lunar day, or to the ab. expiatory ceremony. -vĕd - f. the ritual of the ab. expiatory ceremony. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who fasts by eating only once on the twelfth lunar day, after having accomplished the Hindū fast on the eleventh. -wöli - - m.pl. of ab. the relations of the deceased who are engaged in performing the ab. expiatory rite."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahā",
    "meaning": "m. vapour, mist (El.). When -o, as in atha-o, the word is practically equivalent to 'sweat', v. atha. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give steam (to), to subject to the influence of steam, to steam (e.g. to give a vapour bath, or to separate papers clotted together by applying steam, etc., etc.). --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat steam, hence to go bad by becoming steamy (e.g. of stored grain heating, clothes becoming musty, or the like). --lagun -- m.inf. steam to be attached; the going bad by the production of steam (as of clothes or grain packed away in a damp condition). -ṭhāna -, see s.v. --yunu -- m.inf. steam to come; hence (of unripe fruit, grain, etc., stored away so as to heat through absence of ventilation) to become ripe, to ripen after being plucked or reaped."
  },
  {
    "word": "baha,",
    "meaning": "in K.Pr. 162, apparently f. sg. abl. of bah 1, twelve. K.Pr. writes bahah."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahādur",
    "meaning": "the East India Company; cf. K.Pr. 189, 190. W. spells this word bo˙hödur."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahāgañ",
    "meaning": "f. a certain nominal coin, the value of the eighth part of a British pice. The latter is now used as the equivalent of the old nominal coin (representing a hundred cowries) called the hath or 'hundreder'. Bahāgañ therefore means 'a twelver' (for 'a twelve-and-a-halfer'). As sixty-four cowries now go to a pice, therefore a bahāgañ now equals eight cowries. Cf. ȧdi-hyoli and RT.Tr. ii, 312. bahāgañĕ-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of or belonging to eight cowries; costing eight cowries."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahāgoñunu",
    "meaning": "m. a coin of the value of a bahāgañ or eight cowries; when preceded by a num., --˚, a coin worth so many bahāgañ."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahāgunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bahāgüñü ), multiplied by twelve, twelvefold; (of a rope, or the like) twelve-stranded."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahah,",
    "meaning": "v. baha."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahākh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bahāki ), any distant forest on a high mountain, a mountain forest. bahāki khasun - m.inf. to ascend to the mountain forest; esp. of villagers paying a visit to such a forest to inspect their herds, which it is the custom to send there to graze during the warm months of the year."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahal",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bahali ), a long stout staff used by mountaineers, an alpenstock. bahali-pāwi - adj. c.g. raised above one's fellows, exalted above others (metaphorically or physically, of a person or anything inanimate)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahālad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. turned musty or decayed from hot damp, of anything put by in a damp state, and hence getting spoiled by the heat of damp fermentations; spoiled by damp heat."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāhalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāhan",
    "meaning": "see bāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahāna",
    "meaning": "m. an excuse, pretext, plea (Śiv. 650, 1123); pretence, shift, evasion, subterfuge; with suff. āh indicating indef. art. bahānāh (Śiv. 682). --karun -- m.inf. to make an excuse; to pretend, sham, feign; to evade, shuffle."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3, to fix (El.), perhaps incorr. for bĕhanāwun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahar",
    "meaning": "m. a sea, gulf; a river. mānind-ĕ bahar, like a river, going on swimmingly, prospering (K.Pr. 64)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahār 1",
    "meaning": "adv. outside, without, out of doors (Śiv. 678)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahār 2",
    "meaning": "m.inf. spring to come, to blossom, bloom; (of persons) to flourish, be blooming, to be happy and joyful. bahāruku adj. (f. bahārücü ), of or belonging to the spring-time, vernal. bahāras-kyutu - adv. in the spring-time."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahara",
    "meaning": "or bạhürü f. a kind of hawk or falcon, said to be strong enough to carry off even children; the royal white falcon (El.); the corresponding Hindī word is bahrī (also fem.), the Falco calidus. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. the falling of a falcon; hence, to be destroyed suddenly, or (of a healthy man or beast) to be carried off by a sudden and violent illness."
  },
  {
    "word": "baharawunu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. baharawüñü ) = baharan-wôlu, v. the prec."
  },
  {
    "word": "baharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. baharyōv ), to be brave, show courage, to stand up to a person, not to be cowed; not to be dismayed in the face of difficulties or defeat. baharan-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is naturally brave in the face of difficulty or danger. baharyō-motu - perf. part. (f. baharyē-müʦü -), one who has become brave or capable in the face of difficulties, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahāṭhāna",
    "meaning": "m. a cover for steam, hence, met. a device or means for concealing conduct, evasive action. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. a secret to be suddenly revealed or become generally known, to be unveiled, exposed, laid upon, revealed. --rōzun -- m.inf. to be concealed, a secret to be kept."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahāʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bahāʦi ), a kind of large cargo-boat or barge carrying as much as 800 maunds. It has a straw covering, and carries grain or other goods down-stream from the villages to the city of Śrīnagar, progressing by means of a tow- rope; the crew and family live on board (Gr.M. and El.). Cf. L. 313, 381, 458. bahāʦi-hönzü - m. (f. -hanzañ -), a cargo-boatman, one of the crew of a cargo-boat (Gr.M., W. 115). The fem. indicates either his wife or a female who works as such a boatman."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahāwan",
    "meaning": "f. the use of a vapour-bath, taking a vapour-bath, or the local use of medicated steam; the steaming of cooked food which has got cold and congealed, to render it liquid again."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāhaway",
    "meaning": "card. all twelve, the whole twelve, emph. form of bāh 1. Cf. Gr.Gr. 85."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bahôwu ), to apply steam to cooked food (such as rice, etc.), which has become cold and a jelly, so as to liquefy it again; similarly, to apply steam to melt any solidified substance; to cleanse soiled clothes by steaming them. bahōwu-motu - perf. part. (f. bahöwü-müʦü -), steamed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāhi",
    "meaning": "in bāhi waharĕ, in the twelfth year (K.Pr. 72); cf. böhyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahī 1",
    "meaning": "f. an account-book, an official register (Gr.M., Śiv. 1912)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧhi 1",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of bracelet worn on the forearm, described as made of engraved gold or silver, and being eight or nine inches long; cf. Persian . bahi-band - m. a single similar bracelet; cf. -gulu - - m. a single similar bracelet."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahī 2",
    "meaning": "f. habitual custom, habit; --o conduct like (that of so and so); as in Shēkha- bahī, the custom of the Shēkh (is to do so and so), K.Pr. 194."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧhi 2",
    "meaning": "in bȧhi-bāhaway - card. c.g. (the emph. form of bȧh 1, twelve), the whole twelve, all twelve. Cf. Gr.Gr. 85."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahikath,",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bahikatas), Adhatoda vasica (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahil",
    "meaning": "(spelling), ? m., the name of a certain soil. It is a rich loam of great natural strength (L. 319)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahimü",
    "meaning": "see bahyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or belonging to the spring-time, vernal."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahs",
    "meaning": "m. disputation, discussion, controversy, argument; altercation, wrangling, dispute (El.); cf. bē-bahs."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahu",
    "meaning": "adj. much, many (a borrowed Skt. word) (L.V. 51)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahugun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bahuganas ), a small brazen vessel with a wide mouth. In it tea is made, rice is cooked, ghī is prepared, etc. (K.Pr. 36, where it is spelt buhogun or bhogun). bahugan-khünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -khanjĕ -), a broken vessel, as ab.; a small bahugun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahujyöri",
    "meaning": "adv. abundantly, usually, ordinarily, commonly."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahusyāmō",
    "meaning": "adj. one who says \"Oh! may I become many\", an epithet of the one God, with reference to his desire to create worlds (Śiv. 1274). This word is the Sanskrit bahu syām, with the voc. part. ō suffixed."
  },
  {
    "word": "bahyumu",
    "meaning": "or böhyumu ord. (f. bahimü or böhimü ), twelfth (YZ. 416, bahimis, m. sg. dat.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāī 1",
    "meaning": "see bāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāī 2,",
    "meaning": "m. a treaty (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baigar",
    "meaning": "conj. on the contrary, nay rather."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧir,",
    "meaning": "see bürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "bairav",
    "meaning": "or , see börav."
  },
  {
    "word": "bairavī",
    "meaning": "f. a name of the goddess Durgā, the consort of Śiva (Śiv. 1498)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baĩs",
    "meaning": "or bö̃s 2 m. a bamboo plant, a bamboo; a joint of bamboo, open at one end and closed at the other, used as a receptacle for liquids (Śiv. 1210). -ḍünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -ḍanjĕ -), a stalk of bamboo, a bamboo-stick, a straight piece of bamboo. -kalam - m. a short length of bamboo, of a couple of knots only. -köñü - f. split bamboo, used for weaving stools, chairs, and the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "baĩsarī",
    "meaning": "or bö̃sarī f. a flute (Śiv. 1389, 1441, 1436)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baĩsh",
    "meaning": "see bã̄s."
  },
  {
    "word": "baith",
    "meaning": "f. an exercise or game in schools, etc., in which one person recites a verse, and his opponent must immediately recite another verse, commencing with the last syllable of the verse just recited. The first person must then recite another verse, commencing with the last syllable of the second verse, and so on till one fails and the other is declared conqueror. The game thus somewhat resembles our 'capping verses'."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāj",
    "meaning": "m. a share of anything; tribute, tax, toll, duty, impost, cess taken from anything. -dār - adj. c.g. one who pays such a cess, the person from whom it is due; that on which such a cess is payable (e.g. a house, land, or the like). --lagun -- m.inf. cess to become payable (of some one who has not paid it before, or of something on which it has not hitherto been paid). bāja-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), he who is liable to pay cess, or that on which cess is payable."
  },
  {
    "word": "baja",
    "meaning": "the Sanskrit imperative \"worship thou\" (Śiv. 1383)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bajā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. in place, proper, suitable, fit, becoming; right, just, true (K.Pr. 200)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāja",
    "meaning": "m. a musical instrument, esp. a wind instrument."
  },
  {
    "word": "bajan",
    "meaning": "m. devotional faith directed to a deity, the bhakti of India."
  },
  {
    "word": "bājan",
    "meaning": "m. a receptacle, recipient (K. 536)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bājar",
    "meaning": "f. haste, flurry, hurry. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. haste or hurry to occur, e.g. in doing anything, or in completing anything after unnecessary dawdling, or in motion, or the like. --pāwüñü -- f.inf. to cause haste or hurry, to urge a person to complete something quickly."
  },
  {
    "word": "bājarilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (when used as subst. f. bājariladiñ ), one who is flurried or hurried; one who is of an easily flurried nature or disposition."
  },
  {
    "word": "bajāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bajôwu ), to cause to sound, to play a musical instrument, to cause musical instruments to be played (Śiv. 725)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bājbaṭ,",
    "meaning": "see bôju."
  },
  {
    "word": "bajĕ 1",
    "meaning": "baji (K.Pr. 24), etc., see boḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bajĕ 2",
    "meaning": "a word borrowed from Hindī to signify 'o'clock', as in aki bajĕ at one o'clock; aiṭh bajĕ tām till eight o'clock; dahi bajĕ at ten o'clock (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bajĕr",
    "meaning": "m. greatness, abs. n. of boḍu (q.v.) in all its senses (Śiv. 1306, 1588, 1716); degree, rank (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bajöyī",
    "meaning": "f. prosperity, success (Rām. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bajun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. bajyōv ) (borrowed from Hindī, the corresponding Kāshmīrī word being wazun ), to sound (of a bell or clock). kyāh bajyōv what o'clock is it? (Gr.M., El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bājwaṭ,",
    "meaning": "see bôju."
  },
  {
    "word": "baka",
    "meaning": "see bakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄kā",
    "meaning": "m. a fop, beau, buck, dandy (K.Pr. 55). Prob. borrowed from Hindī."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāka",
    "meaning": "see bākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one (usually a lunatic) who barks like a dog; met. of abusive language."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakāl",
    "meaning": "m. a petty shopkeeper, esp. a Musalmān huckster (L. 387)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bākal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who often cries aloud (esp. of children); a cry-baby."
  },
  {
    "word": "bākala",
    "meaning": "m. a bean (L. 458)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. bakaladiñ ), a prater; one who is ready to talk or abuse a great deal when meeting opposition, free with the tongue (Gr.Gr. 135)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakām",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to attain one's object (YZ. 228)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakar",
    "meaning": "m. a goat (K.Pr. 240)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakār",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to be required, needed, necessary (K.Pr. 56). --yiwawunu -- adj. (f. --yiwawüñü --), that which comes in as useful, useful, handy; that which comes into use."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakawās",
    "meaning": "m. prating, jabbering; loquacity (Gr.M.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. mutual abuse or mutual rude language to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to prate, jabber, gabble; mutually to pour forth abuse. --lāgun -- m.inf. to start prating, so as to inconvenience another, to start talking nonsense."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakawösi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. talkative, garrulous, a chatterer, prater."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bakawünü ), one who talks nonsense, or jabbers (like a lunatic); one who pours forth abuse; one who vomits."
  },
  {
    "word": "bākay",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a remaining portion, remainder, residue; left, passed over; surplus, excess; arrears of revenue, etc. (L. 407, spelt bāki), i.q. böki, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bakas ), prating, chattering. -bakh - m. continuous prattle, prate, babble, chatter, talking nonsense. --danun -- m.inf. to prate excessively, to threaten or abuse inarticulately, to talk nonsense. --karun -- m.inf. to prate, to babble the same thing senselessly over and over again. --lāgun -- m.inf. to rave, be delirious, talk nonsense so as to disturb others. baka-bakh - f. babbling excessively; bubbling with noise (of rice or the like being boiled). -bakh karüñü - f.inf. to babble, prate, to abuse in meaningless language. -bakh karawunu - adj. (f. -bakh karawüñü - ), bubbling up with noise (of food being boiled). --danañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to rave, talk nonsense in anger, abuse with senseless language. --diñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to chatter in rage, to address or reproach a person inarticulately owing to anger. --danawuna -- adj. (f. --danawüña --), one who threatens or abuses another in raving or nonsensical language. --diwawunu -- adj. (f. --diwawüñü --), one who abuses another in such a rage that he talks nonsense, or speaks inarticulately, raving with anger. bakan lagun m.inf. to start copious abuse owing to being in a rage."
  },
  {
    "word": "bākh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bāki ), lamentation with a loud voice, weeping aloud, a cry (YZ. 178, Śiv. 828); pl. bāka, loud lamentation (K.Pr. 28). -cikh - f. (sg. dat. bāki-ciki -), lamenting and crying out (for help or to excite commiseration). -cīkh - f. (sg. dat. bāki-cīki -), id. -cīkh diñü - f.inf. to cry aloud lamentably (for help, or to excite compassion, etc.). --lāyüñü -- f.inf. to emit a loud cry of lamentation, etc. (YZ. 571). --thawüñü -- - f.inf. to stop crying aloud, cease lamenting. --trāwüñü -- f.inf. to start lamentations, to commence making loud lamentations (YZ. 19, 33, 130, 440, 484); esp. of the formal lamentations or mourning performed at stated fixed intervals after a death. --ʦhaṭüñü -- f.inf. to burst out into lamentations after a period of silent grief or after recovery from fainting for grief. bāka-bākh - f. (sg. dat. as ab.), loud lamentation. -bukuru - - adj. (f. -bukürü -), having a woeful or tearful countenance. -brūru - adj. (f. -brǖrü - or -brīrü -), one who cries readily and often, a cry-baby. -buthu - adj. (f. -buʦhü -), having a woeful countenance. bāki wadun m.inf. to cry aloud, lament."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhacan-hār",
    "meaning": "one who gives, generous; the Giver, God (K.Pr. 183); of a forgiving disposition (Śiv. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhacan-wôla",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), generous; of a forgiving temperament."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhacāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bakhacôwa ), to give, present, make a present of. bakhacôwa-mota - past part. (f. bakhacöwa-müʦa -), given, presented, given in grant."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhacawuna",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bakhacawüña ), one who pardons, of a forgiving nature."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhacish",
    "meaning": "f. a present, gift, donation, gratuity, reward. --karüñü -- f.inf. to give, present."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhacöyish",
    "meaning": "f. favour, bounty; a present; forgiveness, pardon."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhacun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bakhoco ), to give as a reward, to grant a favour; to give, present (YZ. 401, Śiv. 704, 715, 1031, 1193); to forgive, pardon, excuse. In the Persian character this word is spelt bakhshun, bakhoco-moto - perf. part. (f. bakhücü-müʦü -), granted to anyone as a reward; pardoned, forgiven."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhāna",
    "meaning": "adv. in the house, at home; āyĕ bakhāna, she returned home (Śiv. 650)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bākhanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. bākhanyōv ), to have the intellect obscured or clouded (from sickness, anger, etc.), to be mistaken (Gr.Gr.). bākhanyō-motu - - perf. part. (f. bākhanyē-müʦü -), having the intellect obscured, mistaken."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhār",
    "meaning": "fog, vapour, mist (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakharilad",
    "meaning": "adj. (when used as subst., f. bakhariladiñ ), one who keeps continually repeating the same word (as a lunatic)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạkhȧtȧ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. attached or devoted to, faithful, honouring; (with regard to the Deity) full of devotional faith directed to Him, cf. boktu and bakhath 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhatara",
    "meaning": "m. iron armour, coat of mail, a cuirass."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhatȧra",
    "meaning": "f. i.q. bakhatara, q.v. bakhatari-baradār - m. one who carries armour, an armoured warrior."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhath 1",
    "meaning": "bakth 1 , bȧkti 1 , or baktī f. (For bȧkti 2 see boktu.) In Hindū works this word is often spelt with , in the Sanskrit fashion; thus, , , or . The following forms have been noted in Śiv.: -bakth (Śiv. 49, 103, 625, 663, 715, 1031, 1219, 1262, 1517, 1593); bȧkti (Śiv. 494, 988, 995, 1041); baktī (Śiv. 649, 663, 938, 1005, 1511, 1520); sg. dat. bükh üʦü (Śiv. 1199, 1265, 1368, 1419, 1470, 1472, 1823); baktiyĕ (Śiv. 739, 1372); bakti 1 (Śiv. 1794); abl. bükhüʦü (Śiv. 1058, 1535, 1711); baktiyi (Śiv. 99, 992); bakti 1 (Śiv. 749, 1012, 1013, 1116, 1144, 1588, 1678, 1784). (For bakti 2 see boktu.) Attachment, devotion, devotional faith rendered to the Deity; abl. baktiyi bāpath, for the sake of devotion, in order to produce devotion (Śiv. 99). bakth bōzüñü f.inf. (of a deity) to hear devotion, to accept a devotional prayer (Śiv. 103). bȧkti-bāv - f. and m. (sg. dat. baktiyĕ-bāwas -), devotional faith and respect (Śiv. 188); bakti-bāv - the sentiment of or disposition towards devotional faith (Śiv. 515, 525, 734, 757, 1033, 1171, 1203, 1219, 1370, 1587), or baktī-bāv (Śiv. 1001, 1683), m. (sg. dat. bakti-bāvas -). bakti-bāvanā - f. id. (Śiv. 144; cf. 1683). bakti-vatsal - m. one who loves, or is gracious to, devotion (Śiv. 1036, 1535)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhath 2",
    "meaning": "or bakth 2 adj. c.g., i.q. bạkhȧtȧ, q.v. bakta-vatsal - m. one who is kind or gracious to devotees (Śiv. 1204, 1675)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhath 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bakhtas , and so on), portion, lot, fortune; luck, prosperity; success (K.Pr. 25, W. 110). --bĕdār gaʦhun -- m.inf. one's fortune to become wideawake, prosperity to come, a turn of good luck to occur. bakta-boḍu - adj. (f. -büḍü -, sg. dat. -bajĕ -), possessing great good fortune, very prosperous. -bāganay - - f. fate, fortune, what is predestined. -bajĕr - m. great good fortune, prosperity. -lŏponu - adj. (f. -lŏpüñü -), lit. a luck-jar, hence one who is comfortably prosperous on wealth not earned by his own exertions."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhay",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of sewing, sewing with long stitches, basting, tacking. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to tack, to baste."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhĕ-būz",
    "meaning": "m. an oblation or offering made to deceased ancestors at a Hindū śrāddha."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhēra",
    "meaning": "m. a business or occupation involving much work; a wide, extensive, or complicated business. --karun -- - m.inf. to apply oneself to such a business, to commence a troublesome or complicated piece of work. --lagun -- m.inf. such a troublesome or complicated piece of work to fall to a person's lot. --wahārun -- - m.inf. to make complicated preparations for commencing any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhöl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. miserly, avaricious, stingy; a miser, K.Pr. 184 (spelt bakhail)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhölagī",
    "meaning": "f. acting like a miser (not necessarily of a miser)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhölī",
    "meaning": "f. niggardliness, miserliness."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhshāīsh",
    "meaning": "i.q. bakhacöyish, q.v. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhshĕn-hār",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 183), i.q. bakhacan-hār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhshĕn-wôlu",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. bakhacan-wôla, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhshĕwunu",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. bakhacawuna, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhshun",
    "meaning": "i.q. bakhacun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhtāwār",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. baktāwār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakhwunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bakhwüñü ), compassionate, forgiving (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāki",
    "meaning": "(L. 407), see böki and bākay."
  },
  {
    "word": "bākolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bāküjü ), a grown-up person who readily laments aloud for little cause; a cry-baby."
  },
  {
    "word": "bākrun,",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, to divide (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakta",
    "meaning": "see bakhath 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "baktāh",
    "meaning": "see boktu."
  },
  {
    "word": "baktar",
    "meaning": "see bakhatar."
  },
  {
    "word": "baktāwār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. baktāwārĕñ ), fortunate, lucky (Śiv. 35); a fortunate or lucky man."
  },
  {
    "word": "baktāwörī",
    "meaning": "f. good fortune, good luck, prosperity."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakth, bakath",
    "meaning": "see bakhath 1, 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "baktī",
    "meaning": "see bakhath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧkti",
    "meaning": "bakti , see bakhath 1 and boktu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. boku , 2 p.p. bacyōv ), to prate, chatter, jabber, babble; to rave; to pour forth abuse, speak angrily (Gr.Gr.); to bark, growl (Gr.Gr.); to vomit. bakith trāwun m.inf. to vomit. --ʦhunun -- - m.inf. to pour forth angry abuse at a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "bakusu",
    "meaning": "or bŏkusu m. the group of four outer dark-coloured calix leaves of the saffron flower. --karun -- - m.inf. to mix up and squeeze together flower petals, or the like, so that they are spoilt and cannot be sorted out again."
  },
  {
    "word": "bal 1",
    "meaning": "m. power, strength, might, vigour, force (Śiv. 6, 1026, 1200, 1303, 1841); strength, stoutness (of men or things); power, influence (e.g. of an unlucky planet) (Śiv. 489). bala-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without strength, weak, feeble (whether of mind or body, of things, actions, or conduct); incompetent, unable (El.). -raʦhar - m. weakness, feebleness, as in the preceding. -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), possessing strength, strong (in mind or body, or of things, actions, conduct, etc.). -sôvu - adj. (f. -sövü -), rich in strength, strong, efficacious (usually of medicines or the like). -vīr - m. bold, brave, courageous, a hero; not afraid of undertaking any difficult work; a strong, mighty man (K.Pr. 249, Śiv. 1675). -vīrī - f. bravery, courage (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bal 2",
    "meaning": "m. an offering or propitiatory oblation of portions of food, such as grain, rice, etc., offered to gods, to semi-divine beings such as fairies, ghosts, etc., or to nāgas (snake-gods), dogs, or crows, etc., to secure the cessation of any natural or supernatural impediment, disease, or the like (cf. awāra); met. food given under force majeure to some animal (K.Pr. 150). --dyunu -- m.inf. to make such an offering. -pröpyunu - m. the ceremonies connected with the offering of such a propitiatory oblation."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāl 2",
    "meaning": "m. a child, used in the following: bāl-baca - m.pl. the children of a family, wife and children, family (Gr.M.); dat. bāl-bacĕn (Śiv. 1051)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bal 3",
    "meaning": "m. a suffix forming nouns of place, either proper or common, as in Hazrat-bal, N. of a place (RT.Tr. II, 457); saba-bal, the place where a wedding dinner party is carried on; wura-bal, the place for the cooking-fires of a bridegroom's party; kō̃da-bal, a brick-kiln or a potter's kiln; graṭa-bal (K.Pr. 71), the site of a Persian wheel, a mill-house. The word is esp. used to indicate the presence of water or a place sacred to a minor deity or spirit; thus, Ganēsh-bal, N. of place (RT.Tr. II, 340); Shāradā-bal, N. of a place (ib. 279); Ganga-bal, N. of a famous bathing-place at the source of the Kashmīr Gaṅgā (ib. 407, Śiv. 1684); vĕtha-bal, any bathing-place on the River Vĕth or Jĕhlam; Mörü-bal, a bathing-place on the River Mār (RT.Tr. II, 416); Pŏkhari-bal, N. of a well-known bathing-place (Pushkara-nāga of ib. 476); krīri-bal, a well; yāra-bal, a bathing-place, a landing-place, quay (Śiv. 178, 1683, 1686); āwarĕñĕ-bal, a place where a funeral pyre is set up; shimashāna-bal, a burning ghāṭ; rāza-bal, a burning ghāṭ. The last three are always on the bank of a river. Cf. Gr.Gr. 165."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāl 3",
    "meaning": "f. (dat. bāli , written bō̈̈lih in YZ. 36, 258; voc. bāli , K.Pr. 25), a girl, a maiden, approaching maturity, between sixteen and twenty years of age (Śiv. 1834, where it is met. used for 'desire'). The m. is bāla 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāl 4",
    "meaning": "m. the forehead. Used in the following compounds: -mŏkh hāwun - - m.inf. lit. to show the forehead and the face; hence (of a relation or friend) to show oneself or pay a visit after a long absence. bāla-ʦandar - m. (voc. -ʦandra -), having the moon on the fore- head, a N. of the god Ganēsh (Gaṇēśa), Śiv. 9."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāl 5",
    "meaning": "in bāl-tang, - m. a belly-band (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāl-chir",
    "meaning": "m. Nardostachys jatamansi (?) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāla 1",
    "meaning": "m. a boy or youth, between sixteen and twenty years of age (the f. is bāl 3, q.v.) (Śiv. 943, 1353, 1383, 1470, 1887, etc.); (of sheep) a wether, (L. 363, 464, see below); a N. of Śiva (Śiv. 965, 1106, 1557, 1577, 1680); as adj. c.g. young (W. 21); young, feeble (Śiv. 1253 (f.), 1684 (f.)). -kūrü - f. a beloved daughter (K.Pr. 25). -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a castrated ram, a wether. -mujü - , f. a carrot (Daucus carota). El. spells this word balmūj. -pān - m. youth, the time or condition of youth (esp. used by old people talking of their young days) (Śiv. 660, 1106, 1444, 1834, 1843). -ʦēr - f. a kind of apricot. -yār - m. a friend of youth, a youthful friend (K.Pr. 250), or one who has been a friend from youth, a dear friend (K.Pr. 187, Śiv. 1616)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāla 1",
    "meaning": "Before '-kūrü' insert '-brahmaʦöri - m. a perpetual Brahmacārin (see p. 121a, l. 30) vowed to life-long abstinence and chastity (K. 781)'."
  },
  {
    "word": "bālā 1",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the goddess Dēvī (Śiv. 1180)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāla 2",
    "meaning": "m. a cook."
  },
  {
    "word": "bālā 2",
    "meaning": "m. top, upper part; adj. and adv. high (YZ. 64), lofty, elevated, exalted; before-mentioned; prep. on, upon, above; bālā-ĕ-tākh upon the window (K.Pr. 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāla 3",
    "meaning": "m. a spear (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bālādȧri",
    "meaning": "f. a mansion, a palace (Śiv. 965, 1068, 1825)."
  },
  {
    "word": "balāĕ, balāī,",
    "meaning": "i.q. balāy, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "balang",
    "meaning": "m. the scaffolding used as a support in building the upper part of a doorway or the like, the centering of an arch."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạlaran",
    "meaning": "f. curing, successful medical treatment of a sick person."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạlarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bạlarôwa ), i.q. bạlarun, q.v. balarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. balaröwa-müʦa -), cured."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạlarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bạloro ), to cure, to treat medically with success."
  },
  {
    "word": "balātkār",
    "meaning": "m. violence. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to happen suddenly and violently (esp. of misfortunes, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "balāvīr",
    "meaning": "i.q. bala-vīr, p. 103a, l. 41 (Rām. 118, 448, 511, 690, 1261, 1275, 1317, 1341, 1353, 1368, 1404, 1560)."
  },
  {
    "word": "balāvīrī",
    "meaning": "f. bravery, courage, heroism (Rām. 691)."
  },
  {
    "word": "balawa",
    "meaning": "m. riot, tumult, disturbance, insurrection, rebellion, mutiny."
  },
  {
    "word": "balawān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. powerful, mighty (Rām. 1493)."
  },
  {
    "word": "balawöyi",
    "meaning": "c.g. a rioter, one who joins in an insurrection, etc., cf. balawa; in the pl., a mob of rioters."
  },
  {
    "word": "balāy",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. balāyĕ K.Pr. 237; pl. dat. balāyĕn ), trial, affliction, misfortune (YZ. 64), calamity, evil, ill. This word is often spelt balāĕ, balāī, etc., as K.Pr. 2, 4, 84, 134, 183, 207, and El. --yiñü -- f.inf. calamity, etc., to come or befall. balāyĕ dyunu m.inf. to make an offering, or offer a substitute, in order to avert a calamity or pestilence. --lagun -- m. to become an offering or substitute in order to avert a calamity, to be devoted on behalf of another; cf. balāy lagi , may thy misfortune be upon me! (W. 101)."
  },
  {
    "word": "balēl",
    "meaning": "m. Coriaria nepalensis (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "balgam",
    "meaning": "m. phlegm -- one of the humours of the body (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧli",
    "meaning": "adv. for no reason, without cause (K.Pr. 72, 111); suddenly, violently; nolens volens (ib. 203). -kĕnas - adv. (u.w. vbs. of being or doing) whether, or whether."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāli",
    "meaning": "see bāl 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "bali 1",
    "meaning": "m. an oblation, cf. bal 2; used in the following compounds. -dān - m. to offer an animal sacrifice, to make a sacrificial offering of a ram, goat, or other animal. -vĕdān - m. the ceremony of offering such a sacrifice."
  },
  {
    "word": "bali 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated demon (Daitya or Dānava) who was humiliated by Viṣṇu (Śiv. 859). -dānav - m. id. (Śiv. 704)."
  },
  {
    "word": "balki",
    "meaning": "adv. and conj. Moreover, but, nay but, on the contrary (W. 100). Cf. bökiy."
  },
  {
    "word": "balmūj,",
    "meaning": "see under bāla 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bālukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bālakas ; abl. bālaka , Śiv. 887, 1379, 1876; pl. nom. bālakh , Śiv. 805; dat. bālakan , Śiv. 705, 1055, 1322, 1876), a male child, a boy not more than ten years of age, with suff. āh indicating indef. art. bālukhāh (Śiv. 711). (El. has both bālak and bāluk.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "balun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. balyōv ), to be convalescent, recover, get well (YZ. 184, Śiv. 1541, 1572); (of a disease) to get better, be cured (K.Pr. 109); (of a wound or the like) to heal; to be well (El.). balyō-motu - adj. (f. balyē-müʦü -), recovered, well, convalescent."
  },
  {
    "word": "balūt",
    "meaning": "[sic]? gend., the acorn of the Quercus incana (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bam",
    "meaning": "m. the skin. --tulun -- m.inf. to raise weals (with a whip) (L.V. 101)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bām",
    "meaning": "m. the roof of a house (Śiv. 1108, 1671). --dyunu -- m.inf. to build a roof, to roof a house. --tārun -- - m.inf. to put the roof on a new house or to renew it in an old one. bāma-zang - m. the sloping beams which support a roof; presents given for luck to priests and to the carpenters and masons when the building of a roof is commenced. bömi-chŏkh - m. (sg. dat. -chŏkas -), a species of gambling, in which cowries are thrown upon the ground. -püṭü - f. (sg. dat. -pacĕ -), one of the boards which form the roof of a house; a board suitable for such a purpose."
  },
  {
    "word": "bam 1",
    "meaning": "m. an obstacle, impediment, hindrance, interruption (Gr.Gr. 148), something which causes disappointment. --pyonu -- m.inf. an impediment to happen or be caused; a disappointment to happen; (of a member of a social gathering) to have one's enjoyment stopped. Cf. bamal and bamalad. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to interrupt or impede anyone by making him angry, saying unpleasant things to him, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bam 2",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of deep-toned drum, a bass drum (Śiv. 1455). -zīra - (= ), m. a pair of small kettle-drums (Śiv. 1455)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bam-ʦū̃ṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. the quince fruit, Pyrus cydonia (L. 76, 348). According to El. there are two varieties of quince growing in Kashmīr: ʦọ̆ku bam-ʦū̃ṭhu and mŏduru bam-ʦū̃ṭhu, the sour quince and the sweet quince. The quince is ripe in the month of October and is of superior quality. -ʦū̃ṭhu-hyuhu -- adj. (f. -ʦū̃ṭhu-hishu --), quince-like, quince-coloured, pallid as a result of illness. bam-ʦū̃ṭhi-byôli -- m. a collection or mass of quince-seeds. -ʦū̃ṭhi-hüṭi -- , f. (sg. dat. -ʦū̃ṭhi-hacĕ --), dried slices of quince; the wood of the quince-vine. -ʦū̃ṭhi-kuji -- f. a quince-vine, a quince-tree. -ʦū̃ṭhi-kuli -- m. a quince-tree (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bamai",
    "meaning": "adv. and prep. together with, along with. As prep. it is used with the nom. case (Śiv. 676, 810)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bamal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who interrupts or puts a stop to anything (e.g. an angry man at a dinner-party or the like), a spoil-sport; cf. bamar."
  },
  {
    "word": "bamalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. bamaladiñ ), one who is subject to an impediment, esp. one who, at a dinner-party, finds himself prevented, owing to anger, from enjoying himself."
  },
  {
    "word": "bamāmŏṭh",
    "meaning": "f. the occurrence of an impediment in any work, owing to some person becoming angry."
  },
  {
    "word": "bamar",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. bamarĕñ ), one who interrupts, impedes, or spoils a social gathering by a display of anger, cf. bamal (Gr.Gr. 148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bamarĕñ",
    "meaning": "see bamar."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāmbar",
    "meaning": "etc., see bā̃bar."
  },
  {
    "word": "bambarlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. bambarladiñ ), one who is flurried or agitated; of a flurried or agitated disposition."
  },
  {
    "word": "bambur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bambaras ), flurry, agitation (mostly used in pl.). bambar pĕni m. pl. inf. agitation or flurry to occur. --tulȧni -- m. pl. inf. to flurry a person by hurrying him in the completion of any work. --wŏthȧni -- m. pl. inf. sudden pain to arise, a start (from pain) to occur, as from pricking oneself with a thorn, tasting something unexpectedly pungent, accidentally touching fire, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bamūjib",
    "meaning": "prep. on account (of), in pursuance (of); by means (of) (W. 99)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāmun",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. nom. bāman ), a sprout, shoot, leaf-bud, blade (Śiv. 1848). --yunu -- m.inf. buds to sprout, esp. from a burnt or dried-up tree or from withered seeds. Met. offspring to be born to one who has hitherto been childless."
  },
  {
    "word": "ban",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bani , Gr.Gr. 70), a heap, a pile, a stack (K.Pr. 64, 144, 207). Cf. bọ̆nu and banna. bana-gāsa - m. a hayrick, a straw stack; the hay or straw composing a rick. -zyunu - m. a stack or pile of firewood; the wood which composes such a stack, or a piece of wood drawn therefrom."
  },
  {
    "word": "bān 1",
    "meaning": "m. an arrow (El.); Onosma macrocephala (El.); Zizyphus flexuosa (El.); Rhus cotinus (written bhān) (El.), see bana."
  },
  {
    "word": "bān 2",
    "meaning": "m. a sec. suff. signifying 'keeper', 'man', etc., as in ratha-bān -, a charioteer (Śiv. 1734)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bān 3",
    "meaning": "m. the sun (L.V. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ban-jīrū",
    "meaning": "m. Artemisia indica and vestita (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ban-keinti",
    "meaning": "m. Edwardsia mollis (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ban-raihān",
    "meaning": "m. Melissa nepeta (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ban-til",
    "meaning": "m. balsam, Balsamina impatiens (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bana",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. banna, q.v. (El.); Rhus cotinus (El.), cf. bān 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "banā",
    "meaning": "adv. perhaps (El.). Cf. bŏnā."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāna 2",
    "meaning": "m. (connected with bāna 1), the womb. --wasȧni -- m. pl. inf. the womb to fall, or be displaced, prolapsus uteri to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāna 3",
    "meaning": "m. (connected with bāna 1), fate, luck, fortune (good or bad), as the result of a person's character or conduct; worthiness to have good fortune, the possession of many virtues (Śiv. 431). --barana yini -- m. pl. inf. good luck to be fulfilled, to get plenty, to become very prosperous. --phuṭȧni 2 -- m. pl. inf. (for 1 see bāna 1) luck to be broken; hence, friendship to be broken. -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), luckless, miserable, of no worth (Śiv. 1216, 1475, 1550, 1554). -wôlu 2 - m. (f. -wājĕñ -) (for 1 see bāna 1), one who is referred to as experiencing fate (good or bad) as the result of his conduct. --zānun -- m.inf. fortune to be recognized as the result of conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāna-lĕng",
    "meaning": "m. a Bāṇaliṅga, or liṅga- shaped pebble brought from the bed of the River Narmadā in India, and worshipped in Kashmīr, as in other parts of India, as a form of Śiva (RT.Tr. ii, 67 and 283)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāna-mās",
    "meaning": "the solar month in which an intercalary lunar month occurs; an intercalary lunar month, a lunar month in which the sun does not move to a new sign of the zodiac."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāna-mösi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who follows the prescribed rites and obligations of the solar month in which an intercalary lunar month occurs, and not those of the intercalary month. bāna-môsu - , adj. (f. -mösü -), of or belonging to the solar month in which an intercalary lunar month occurs; one who follows the prescribed rites and obligations of such a month."
  },
  {
    "word": "banafshĕ",
    "meaning": "f. Viola serpens, also called nūna-pōsh or salt flowers, as they used to be exchanged for their weight in salt (L. 74)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bananāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bananôwu ), to cause to be, to make, bring into existence (Śiv. 1005). This verb is caus. of banun in all its senses. Cf. banāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bananī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. that which can be made, possible, probable (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "banāras",
    "meaning": "m. the city of Benares (Śiv. 673)."
  },
  {
    "word": "banāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. banātas ), woollen cloth, broad-cloth, usually made of camel's wool."
  },
  {
    "word": "banātuku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. banātücü ), of or belonging to woollen cloth; composed of such cloth. The word is really the genitive of banāth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "banātuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. banātüvü ), composed of woollen cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "banāwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (double caus.) (1 p.p. banāwanôwu ), to cause to be made (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "banāwath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. banāwatas ), the sudden or unexpected occurrence or result of anything (usually of loss or the like). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. sudden or unexpected loss or damage to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "banāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. banôwu ), to cause to be or become (Śiv. 25, 705, 712); to make, form, fashion, shape, create, prepare, manufacture, construct, build, compose, invent (Śiv. 904, 914, 937, 960, etc.); do, perform; finish, complete; arrange (a sacrifice) (Śiv. 70); banôwuthan , thou madest him (rich) (Śiv. 703, so 1879). banôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. banöwü-müʦü -), made, completed, etc. (Śiv. 751); artificial, not natural."
  },
  {
    "word": "banawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. banawüñü ), that which happens or is self-produced; that which results, the fruits of exertion."
  },
  {
    "word": "bānayörü",
    "meaning": "f. a large artificial canal issuing from a lake; esp. N. of an important canal issuing from the Wolur Lake."
  },
  {
    "word": "bānd",
    "meaning": "see bã̄d."
  },
  {
    "word": "bānḍ",
    "meaning": "see bã̄ḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "band 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kinsman, relation, esp. a near relation, such as father, mother, wife, or sister (K.Pr. 25, Śiv. 43, 624, 1526, 1790). Cf. bāndav. -bāndav - m.pl. kinsmen and relations, both near and distant (cf. Śiv. 43). banda-wôlu 1 m. (f. -wājĕñ -) (for 2 see band 3), having many relations, belonging to a well-known and high family."
  },
  {
    "word": "band 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fastened, tied up, bound (YZ. 40, Śiv. 1035); shut, closed, stopped, cut off; prevented, hindered, barred, checked (Śiv. 1801); imprisoned, caged (K.Pr. 167, 218). --ganḍȧni -- m. pl. inf. a kind of knot twisted up from gold, silver, or silk thread embroidered, as an ornament, upon dresses, etc. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be stopped, impeded; to become stopped by one's own slackness or laziness; to be shut up, confined, locked up. --karun -- , m.inf. to stop, to impede; to shut, close; to delay a work by slackness; to shut up, confine, lock up."
  },
  {
    "word": "band 3",
    "meaning": "m. a limb, joint, of the body or of any jointed article. The pl. is used to mean the whole body, as in bandau nishĕ, from the whole body (K.Pr. 255). banda-banda karun - - m.inf. to separate limb from limb, dissect, take to pieces (of anything jointed together). -dār - adj. c.g. anything (esp. an ornament or the like) complete in its various sections, limbs, or parts. --kadun -- m.inf. to take to pieces, dismember. -phuṭu - adj. (f. -phuṭü -, f. sg. dat. -phucĕ -), having a limb or joint broken (of anything possessing joints). -wôlu 2 - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -) (for 1 see band 1), jointed, made up of separate parts jointed together. -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), a joint, a place where two limbs or sections are united."
  },
  {
    "word": "band 4",
    "meaning": "m. a pledge given as security for a loan (K.Pr. 181). -rand - m. anything offered as security, such as a pledge, a surety, or a written document. -rand karun - m.inf. to give such in security. --thawun -- m.inf. id. banda-paʦh - f. (sg. dat. -paʦhi -), confidence, trust, reposed in, or credit given to, a person possessed of immovable property, though short of ready money. -wasth - m. (sg. dat. -wastas -), anything given as a pledge. banduku adj. (f. bandücü ), that which is pledged."
  },
  {
    "word": "band 5",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 782), i.q. banda 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "banda 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -kathi -), a prudent, trustworthy reply, decision, or piece of advice. banda wanun m.inf. to make such a reply, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "banda 2",
    "meaning": "m. a bondman, slave, servant (K.Pr. 89, 250)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandagī",
    "meaning": "f.inf. to compliment, salute, say farewell (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandakh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. bandakas ), anything which impedes or is an obstacle."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandān",
    "meaning": "m. an asseveration, vow, solemn promise (Rām. 151)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandan 1",
    "meaning": "m. respect, reverence; obeisance, homage, adoration. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. reverence, etc., to occur or be shown. --pyonu -- m.inf. an occasion for showing reverence or welcome to occur. bandana-wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is in the habit of showing reverence, of a reverential disposition; one who receives reverence, of high dignity."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandan 2",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 973) or bandanā (Śiv. 1435), m. a bond, tie, fetter. In Śiv. 1435 the final ā is prob. m.c."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandar",
    "meaning": "m. a city street usually crowded with many passengers; a harbour, trading-town, emporium (YZ. 160, 548)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandar",
    "meaning": "m. one who is in the habit of taking pledges in return for loans, a pawn- broker."
  },
  {
    "word": "banḍāra",
    "meaning": "m. the arrangements for or carrying out of the cooking and preparation of a great feast given to mendicants, etc., on the occasion of a religious festival or the like; the giving of such a feast. --karun -- - m.inf. to make such a great feast."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāndav",
    "meaning": "m. a relation by blood, or a connexion by marriage (Śiv. 43, 624; K.Pr. 201); cf. band 1. -bāy - f. the wife of a kinsman; a kinswoman (such as a sister or maternal or paternal aunt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bānḍē",
    "meaning": "see bã̄ḍē."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandēla",
    "meaning": "m. a man whose duty is to arrest and confine criminals, a thief-catcher, a jailer. --thawȧni -- m. pl. inf. to appoint thief-catchers, to order the arrest of an offender."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandēza",
    "meaning": "m. tying firmly, shutting up tightly, enclosing securely in a cage or the like; a certain medicine for rheumatism or the like, made up of pepper, ginger, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāndi",
    "meaning": "see bã̄di."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧndi 1",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of turban made of cloth woven from silken threads and covered with gold or silver (kalābattū), worn by the bride or bridegroom at a wedding."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧndi 2",
    "meaning": "m. a pledge, a deposit. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take possession of a house in exchange for a loan, to take on mortgage with possession. --raṭun -- m.inf. to receive or accept a pledge or deposit. --thawun -- - m.inf. to give in pledge."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāndī-bajan",
    "meaning": "m. Segeretia brandrethiana (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandish",
    "meaning": "f. the act, or state, of tying, binding, or imprisoning."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandōbast",
    "meaning": "m. plan, organization, management, administration; method, order, system; a settlement (of revenue) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "banḍöri",
    "meaning": "m. (f. banḍörü ), the manager of such a feast."
  },
  {
    "word": "bandūkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bandūkas ), a gun, musket (K.Pr. 14; W. 18 for gender). --dyunu -- m.inf. to aim a gun, to hit the mark with a gun. --yunu -- m.inf. to be hit by the bullet of a gun. bandūka-khār - m. a gun-maker."
  },
  {
    "word": "banduth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bandatas ), connexion, relationship, affinity (Gr.Gr. 144); the affection existing between kinsfolk. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. kinship-affection to come into being (of two unrelated persons becoming close friends). --karun -- - m.inf. (of persons not related) to entertain mutual affection, like that between kinsfolk."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạñĕrun",
    "meaning": "or bạñĕrāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. bạñoro or bạñĕrôwĕ ), to cause to be, to bring into being, produce (Gr.Gr. 173, 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bang",
    "meaning": "m. breaking; breaking of the voice, stammering, broken articulation (Śiv. 107, 450, 974, 1103, 1203, 1803)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāng",
    "meaning": "see bã̄g."
  },
  {
    "word": "bangāl",
    "meaning": "m. the province of Bengal (Gr.M.). bangāluku (gen. sg.), adj. of or belonging to Bengal (Gr.Gr. 94)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bangāla",
    "meaning": "m. a terrace room, a terrace summer-house, a room open on four sides on the top of a house (Śiv. 784, 965, 1247, 1696). Cf. bọ̆ngala."
  },
  {
    "word": "bangar",
    "meaning": "or banguru adj. (f. bangarĕñ or bangürü ), one who deals in bhang; one who is accustomed to eat or drink it, a bhang-sot (Gr.Gr. 148, and (for f.) 35, 39)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bangī",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. banga (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāngis",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 25), i.q. bö̃gis, sg. dat. of bö̃gi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bangöli",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or belonging to Bengal, a Bengali; as subst. f. the Bengali language (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "banj",
    "meaning": "m. traffic, trade, commerce. --karun -- m.inf. to do trading, to trade, to earn money by trading."
  },
  {
    "word": "banjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. waste-land, land unfit for cultivation or which has never been cultivated. --tulun -- m.inf. to bring such land under cultivation. --ʦaṭun -- - m.inf. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "bānkā,",
    "meaning": "see bã̄kā."
  },
  {
    "word": "bankh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bankas ), a bank (the counting-house), (borrowed from English) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "banlās",
    "meaning": "m. a cloud (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "banna",
    "meaning": "f. a heap, pile, cf. ban and bọ̆nu."
  },
  {
    "word": "banöti",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. composed of woollen cloth; a loom-woven shawl (L.377, where it is spelt binoet)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bānoṭu",
    "meaning": "m. a confidant, one to whom a person confides private affairs; one who is cognisant of a person's private affairs."
  },
  {
    "word": "banyulu",
    "meaning": "m. a howl. --karun -- m.inf. to howl (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạnzaran",
    "meaning": "f. the selling of any valued property owing to the requirement of money for necessary expenditure, the selling cheaply or at a sacrifice (Gr.Gr.); the division or partition of one's own or joint property amongst kinsfolk."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạnzarun",
    "meaning": "or bạnzarāwun - , conj. 1 (1 p.p. bạnzoro or bạnzarôwa ), to sell valued property under urgent necessity for money, to sell for small value or at a sacrifice (Gr.Gr.); to pledge such property for a similar purpose; to divide or make partition of joint family property amongst the kinsfolk (Gr.Gr.). bạnzoro-moto - or bạnzarôwa-mota - , perf. part. (f. bạnzürü-müʦü - or bạnzaröwa-müʦa -), sold or pledged at a sacrifice or below value; divided, subjected to partition."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāpār 1",
    "meaning": "m. traffic, trade, commerce."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāpār 2",
    "meaning": "the behaviour natural to a person, natural conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāpath",
    "meaning": "postpos. governing abl. or abl. of gen. (K.Pr. 217); owing to, on account of (K.Pr. 63); about, concerning, for the sake of (Śiv. 583, 1448, 1487, 1862). taway bāpath, for the sake of that very business (Siv. 709); for the sake of, in order to produce (Śiv. 99); for the sake of, in order to obtain (Śiv. 101); frequently forming an inf. of purpose with abl. of inf., as in wuchana bāpath, in order to see."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāpath-nŏsh",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of a nephew on the brother's side."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāpathar",
    "meaning": "m. a nephew on the brother's side."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāpöri",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. bāpāri , gen. irreg. bāpāryuku K.Pr. 26), a merchant, tradesman (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bār 1",
    "meaning": "m. a burden, load (YZ. 420, Śiv. 1254, 1791); the amount being weighed, or to be weighed, in a scales. Cf. bōr and bôru 1; see also kār o bār under kār. yā bār Sāhibō (K.Pr. 210) = Persian bār-ĕ Ilāh, O great God! -dār - f. a pregnant woman. --gaʦhun -- , a burden to happen; an unwished for, difficult, or impossible task to be imposed upon a person. --hĕni -- m. pl. inf. to take loads; to incur, without cause, a share in another's loss; to become a partner in some unlawful or criminal act. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take a burden, to undertake a task or responsibility, to accept responsibility. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to impose a burden (YZ. 551). bāra-wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ 1 -), endowed with heaviness, overloaded (of a camel, etc.); difficult, or impossible to carry out (of an action)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bar 2",
    "meaning": "a prefix indicating fullness or completion. See under the separate words."
  },
  {
    "word": "bār 2",
    "meaning": "m. a time, a turn. bār bār , time after time, again and again (K.Pr. 184). yĕkh bār adv. at the same time, at once, simultaneously (Śiv. 781, 912)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bar 3",
    "meaning": "prep. on, in, at (W. 99, YZ. 39)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bār 3",
    "meaning": "m. greatness; God. --Khŏdāyō, O Great God (H. v, 7). --Söhib, the Almighty (H. vii, 2, 3, 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bar 4",
    "meaning": "a suffix used with measures of value, weight, etc., indicating approximateness, as in hār-bar, (worth) about a cowry, (worth) a mere cowry (Śiv. 1795)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bar-bar",
    "meaning": "m. a rapidly repeated sound, a whirr, buzz, like the noise of a number of birds suddenly rising at once."
  },
  {
    "word": "bar-bürü",
    "meaning": "f. filled full (of beauty); hence, a woman beautiful in every respect."
  },
  {
    "word": "bar-mandĕñ",
    "meaning": "or -mandiñ - m. midday. bar-mandĕñuku - adj. (f. -mandĕñücü -), of or belonging to midday. bar-mandĕñĕn - or -mandiñĕn - adv. at midday (Śiv. 1756). -mandĕñĕn bögi (or bögin) - adv. at about midday. bar-mandĕñĕs - adv. at midday. -mandĕñĕs bögi (or bögin) - adv. at about midday."
  },
  {
    "word": "bar-pā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. on foot, erected, established. --āsun -- m.inf. to be set on foot, established, to be zealously engaged in any work (Rām. 573)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bar-pūr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. quite full, brimful, chokeful, crammed, replete."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāra 1",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of rice, small in grain and white, mainly produced in the hill-country of Western Kashmīr, on the borders of the State of Pūnch."
  },
  {
    "word": "bara 2",
    "meaning": "m. a lamb (K.Pr. 180, W. 155) (for 1 see bar 1), a thin half-fed sheep."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāra 2",
    "meaning": "f. the fruit of a certain small thorny shrub, in appearance like a small jujube-fruit, growing wild on the mountain slopes. -dŏph - m. (sg. dat. -dŏpas -), the shrub on which the bāra-fruit grows. -konḍu - m. the long sharp thorn of the bāra-dŏph (Rām. 1633). -thürü - f. N. of a certain shrub, i.q. bāra-dŏph. -wājĕñ 2 - f. a woman who collects bāra-fruit and sells it in the streets. -zāl - m. a spot covered with these bāra-dŏph bushes, usually on the hill-slopes."
  },
  {
    "word": "bara 3",
    "meaning": "m. leanness, an emaciated condition, of a man or beast from sorrow, illness, etc. (Rām. 645, 686, 1020); witheredness, flaccidity, of a tree, flower, or the like (YZ. 153). Cf. bara 2. --gō-motu --- adj. (f. --gö-müʦü ---), reduced to leanness, or witheredness (of a man, tree, etc.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be reduced to leanness (of a man or animal), to be withered (of a tree or flower) (YZ. 152, Śiv. 168). --karun -- m.inf. to reduce to leanness, to allow to become lean or withered by neglect (Śiv. 304, Rām. 1606)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāra 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. heavy, weighty. --pyonu -- m.inf. to fall heavy, of some impossible or difficult task, which a person finds himself compelled to undertake. --tatun -- m.inf. the load to be hot; hence, (of some work which was undertaken hastily and must now be completed) to be without resource, to be at one's wits' end."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāra 4",
    "meaning": "m. a parching-pan, see barbuzu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bara-bar",
    "meaning": "f. the act of filling to the brim."
  },
  {
    "word": "bara-bara",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. filled to the brim."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāra-böʦü",
    "meaning": "m.pl. a married couple, husband and wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "barābad",
    "meaning": "a corruption of barābar, q.v., see ati."
  },
  {
    "word": "barābar",
    "meaning": "or barōbar adj. c.g. equal, coinciding, alike, all one (K.Pr. 18, 64, 79, 81, 163); of equal value (Śiv. 900); flat, level (K.Pr. 136, of the beam of a pair of scales); equal (to) (governing dat., K.Pr. 163, W. 121); (of opinions) agreeing, coinciding (Gr.M.); full, complete (Śiv. 1348); as prep. according to (El., K.Pr. 257); as adv. continually, regularly, without intermission (Rām. 746)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barādar",
    "meaning": "m. a brother (Rām. 330, 811)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barāe",
    "meaning": "prep. for the sake of, on account of (W. 99). barāe Khudā , for God's sake, the cry of a beggar (K.Pr. 5, W. 152)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barȧfi",
    "meaning": "see barȧphi."
  },
  {
    "word": "baráin",
    "meaning": "m. the oak, Quercus dilatata (El.). According to L. 79 this tree does not grow in Kashmir. The spelling of the word is doubtful."
  },
  {
    "word": "baraka",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of veiling dress worn by respectable women outside their houses. It is a long strip of cloth, concealing the whole of the face of the woman wearing it, except the eyes, and reaching to the feet. --bābañ -- - f. a respectable woman accustomed to wear a baraka in public."
  },
  {
    "word": "barakal",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who wears a baraka, q.v.; esp. a woman who deceitfully wears such to disguise herself, in order to give the impression that she does so habitually."
  },
  {
    "word": "barakāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. barakôwa ), to force violently into an orifice, e.g. a nail; obsc. (f.inf.), to violate, have violent intercourse with a woman."
  },
  {
    "word": "baram",
    "meaning": "see barma."
  },
  {
    "word": "bārāmūla,",
    "meaning": "see warahmul."
  },
  {
    "word": "baran 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. barüñü ), a lightly-built door, such as that admitting to the ground floor of a house or water-shed or a cow-house; a doorway fitted with such a door. Cf. L. 460. hasti-baran, f. an elephant's stable-door (K.Pr. 190)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baran 2",
    "meaning": "f. the N. of one of the lunar asterisms, the Sanskrit Bharaṇī."
  },
  {
    "word": "baranāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. baranôwu ), to cause another to fill anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "baranāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. baranôwu ), to make a person homesick, to cause him to be homesick."
  },
  {
    "word": "barānda",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 39), i.q. brã̄da, abl. of brã̄d, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bārȧni",
    "meaning": "m.pl. a pair of uterine brothers, or a brother and sister, both uterine (YZ. 438); any number of uterine brothers or brothers and sisters (YZ. 453). -tônu - m. brotherhood (uterine or not), the relationship between brothers or between brothers and sisters; met. mutual affection or mutual conduct like that between brothers; relationship by blood, or even by having the same teacher."
  },
  {
    "word": "barȧphi, barȧfi",
    "meaning": "(lit. icy), a kind of sweetmeat made of sugar and milk and having the appearance of ice."
  },
  {
    "word": "baras",
    "meaning": "to a door, see bar 1; I will fill for him, see barun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "barāth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. baröʦü ), a writing conferring immunity or exemption; by message or written document causing another to make a payment to a third party, a draft, cheque. baröʦü dyunu m.inf. to give by a draft on another; met. to put forward another man, an animal, etc., as a substitute for oneself, in order that he may be presented as an offering to a deity, undergo misfortune, receive punishment, make good a loss, or the like; to offer another in atonement as a substitute for oneself, to make another a scapegoat. --lagun -- m.inf. to be offered by another in substitution as ab., to become a scapegoat."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạraʦar",
    "meaning": "m. fullness, repletion (lit. and met.). --karun -- m.inf. to make fullness, to fill (e.g. anything empty, or a poor man with wealth, or a disciple with virtue, etc.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. fullness to occur, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "bārau,",
    "meaning": "see bārav."
  },
  {
    "word": "bārav 1",
    "meaning": "m. disclosure, revelation, making some hidden thing or condition manifest. --dyunu -- m.inf. to become manifest, esp. the spontaneous manifestation of some valuable object hitherto concealed. --lagun -- m.inf. a search for something hidden to be undertaken, e.g. of the official search for stolen property."
  },
  {
    "word": "bārav 2",
    "meaning": "m.pl. reproaches, complaints, grumbling (only used in pl.) (K.Pr. 58, 59). El. spells this word bārau. --dini -- m. pl. inf. to complain about one person to another; to lament (Ram. 939). --dāwȧni -- to scold (Śiv. 1817); to cry for help, call for rescue (Śiv. 130). bāravan aʦun m.inf. to enter upon reproaches, to start reproaching. --lagun -- m.inf. to become the object of reproaches; (also) to utter reproaches."
  },
  {
    "word": "barawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the wages for filling (e.g. for packing cotton in sacks, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barawunu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. barawüñü 1 ), one who is accustomed to fill, or is employed in filling. barawañĕ ṭās m. a certain children's game played with hollow balls of earth, which are dashed on the ground and burst with a bang (ṭās)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barawunu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. barawüñü ), one who pines in absence."
  },
  {
    "word": "barbād",
    "meaning": "or barabād adj. c.g. given to the wind, wasted, ruined, destroyed (K.Pr. 48)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barbatan",
    "meaning": "burbatan , barbatañ , or burbatañ f. a certain toy, a disc (of stone, metal, or wood) with two holes passing through it, through each of which a string is passed. It is made to revolve by twisting the double string, the ends of which are held apart, one in each hand, etc.; these are then pulled against each other."
  },
  {
    "word": "barbuzigī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession, or trade, of a grain-parcher."
  },
  {
    "word": "barbuzu",
    "meaning": "m. one who lives by parching grain; a grain-parcher (usually of maize). barbuzi-bāra - m. a grain-parcher's parching-pan (filled with hot sand). -bāy - f. a grain-parcher's wife. -gāsa karun - m.inf. to throw into disorder, scatter widely something which should be kept in an orderly manner (as a person's hair, the threads in a loom, or the leaves of a book) (like the confused pile of leaves and grass kept by a grain-parcher for fuel). -pöthar - m. acting or conducting oneself like a grain-parcher, the habits of a grain-parcher; met. of a fellow who handles dirty and disorderly things, such as piles of dry leaves and grass, smoke, etc. -wān - m. a grain-parcher's shop or stand where he parches grain."
  },
  {
    "word": "bardār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and subst. m. holding or raising up; a bearer, supporter, carrier; -˚ as in chēri-bardār, a wand-bearer (Śiv. 1153); kharca-bo, a man responsible for, or in charge of, expenditure, a head steward (Śiv. 1154); murachala-bo, a fan (or whisk) bearer (Śiv. 1148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bardāri",
    "meaning": "m. pl. inf. to pull a person or thing towards oneself and beat him or it. --bardāri kaḍun -- - m.inf. to pull a person out of his place and drive him away."
  },
  {
    "word": "bardāsht",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to give goods on credit (Rām. 1312)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barg 1",
    "meaning": "f. a small piece of paper (Gr.M.). -paiwand m. grafting, budding (L. 458). Cf. pana-barg (Śiv. 994)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barg 2",
    "meaning": "m. radiance; N. of Śiva (Śiv. 983, with double meaning, referring to barg 1). -shikhā - f. N. of a mountain sacred to Śiva."
  },
  {
    "word": "bārgav",
    "meaning": "m. a descendant of Bhṛgu, see brug 1. bārgava-rām - m. Rāma, the descendant of Bhṛgu, Paraśu-rāma, who is said to have wiped the Kṣatriya tribe out of existence, the sixth avatār, or incarnation, of Viṣṇu (Śiv. 860)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bargöli",
    "meaning": "m.pl. small bits of the skin of the body of a living animal, such as those rubbed off by galling, or the top of a blister, etc. --tulȧni -- m. pl. inf. to raise bits of skin, utterly to wear a person out with carrying burdens or the like, so that his body becomes raw and blistered. --wŏthȧni -- m. pl. inf. bits of skin to rise, to be worn out with excessive carrying of burdens or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "barham",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. confused, jumbled together, turned upside down, entangled, spoiled. barham-darham or darham-barham adj. c.g. confused, entangled, topsy-turvy (Rām. 229)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barhamī",
    "meaning": "f. confusion, trouble, anarchy; utter destruction. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. utter destruction to occur, to be utterly destroyed or driven to destitution owing to the destruction of house, land, livelihood, wealth, protectors, friends, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧri",
    "meaning": "see boru and barun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bārī,",
    "meaning": "see bôru and börü."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāriā,",
    "meaning": "i.q. böriyā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧrin",
    "meaning": "they were muddied by him, see barun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "barish",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) f. (pl. nom. bȧrishĕ ), a sharp-pointed spear, lance (H. viii, 7; Rām. 872). bȧrishĕ-bardār - m. a lancer, a soldier armed with a lance."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧrishĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lance-headed, fitted with an extremity like a lance."
  },
  {
    "word": "baritĕn",
    "meaning": "see borutu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "barith",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full (Śiv. 24), filled (K.Pr. 82, 119); governs the abl. as in ʦēnyau barith, full of pillars (Gr.M.), tīza barith, full of glory (Śiv. 919). --karun -- m.inf. to fill (El., who spells the word bȧrrit). The word is properly the conj. part. of barun 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bārj",
    "meaning": "f. Zizyphus flexuosa (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barkarār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fixed, established, firm, unchangeable (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barkari",
    "meaning": "in the following: --dyunu -- m.inf. to set a person in front (for almost certain death, as in a sudden attack in battle or in a sudden calamity), to dispatch on a forlorn hope. --lagun -- m.inf. to be set in front (for almost certain death, as in a sudden attack in battle or in any great disaster). --lāgun -- m.inf., i.q. barkari dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "barkath",
    "meaning": "), increase, abundance, prosperity, blessing (K.Pr. 79, 150); Kāshmīrī Musalmāns use this word for 'one' in counting, instead of akh, by way of asking God's blessing on the whole transaction."
  },
  {
    "word": "barkhāst",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rising, broken up, dismissed (of a meeting or court) (Gr.M.); removed from office, dismissed."
  },
  {
    "word": "barkhī",
    "meaning": "f. a Kāshmīrī custom, the celebration of the day of a person's death (L. 258)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barkhilāf",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to show the reverse, to misrepresent (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barkhurdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. prosperous, successful, happy, enjoying long life and prosperity (K.Pr. 248)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barm",
    "meaning": "m. trust, confidence (in a person), esp. general trust reposed in a man of good repute; credit, good repute. --tulun -- m.inf. to destroy credit (e.g. by making public a person's bad conduct, or by spreading a report as to his poverty). --wŏthun -- m.inf. credit or good repute to be lost (owing to a person becoming bankrupt or the like). --wŏthith gaʦhun -- m.f. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "barma",
    "meaning": "m. (H. vii, 24, baram), an auger, drill, a kind of gimlet or borer worked with a string. --karun -- m.inf. to bore holes (H. vii, 24). -tuji - or -tujü f. the metal point of an auger, a drill-point. --tārun -- m.inf. to bore with an auger. -trọ̆pu - m. joining together by auger-holes, as when two pieces of metal or leather have holes drilled along the edges, through which string or wire is passed to fasten them together. -trŏpal - c.g. sewed through drill holes (of shoes or the like, in which holes for the thread are first drilled with an auger)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barñĕ-goru",
    "meaning": "m. a man whose profession is to wind the woof in the shuttle for weaving woollen cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "barpala anun",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to provoke, incite, persuade a person to do anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧrrit,",
    "meaning": "see barith."
  },
  {
    "word": "bārs",
    "meaning": "m. arrogance, the insolence of a low person suddenly raised to power; used in the following:-- barsas āmotu perf. part. (f. --āmüʦü --), come to arrogance, arrogant. --anun -- m.inf. to bring to arrogance, to cause a person to be arrogant. --yunu -- m.inf. to come to arrogance, to become arrogant (of a mean person suddenly elevated)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barsā",
    "meaning": "see barsāvyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "barsāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. barsātas ), the rainy season; rain in general (Śiv. 1551). --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat the rains; hence, to suffer from the rotting, fermenting, or mustiness which occurs to articles in the rainy season. -kāl - m. the period of the rainy season (July-September). -lad - - adj. c.g. decayed, fermented, musty, maggoty, owing to the damp of the rainy season. --lagun -- m.inf. to decay, grow musty, infected with maggots, etc., owing to the damp of the rainy season. -zad - adj. c.g. decayed, rotten, infected with maggots owing to the damp of the rainy season. barsātas-kyutu - adj. in, during, or at some time in the rainy season."
  },
  {
    "word": "barsāvyotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. barsāvë˘ʦü ), possessing wealth and property, rich, well-to-do (Gr.Gr. 137)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barsh",
    "meaning": "f. a certain medicine used for catarrhs, made up of almond juice, cardamoms, saffron, musk, and other ingredients."
  },
  {
    "word": "bartā",
    "meaning": "or bartāh (El. barthā), m. a husband (Rām. 323, 656, 661, bartā; 159, 756, 1641, bartāh). bartā-rüʦhü - f. a woman deprived of her husband, one who has been abandoned by her husband (Rām. 1205)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bārtang",
    "meaning": "m. the common or greater plantain, Plantago major (El.) (not the plantain-fruit or banana, the botanical name of which is Musa)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barthā",
    "meaning": "bartāh , see bartā."
  },
  {
    "word": "barücü",
    "meaning": "see baruku."
  },
  {
    "word": "baruku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.barücü ), of, or belonging to, a door. Prop. gen. of bar 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "barun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. boru 2 , for boru 1, see s.v.), to fill (K.Pr. 95; YZ. 373, 374; Śiv. 24, 1169, 1345, 1784); to fill (with joy, sorrow, faith, etc.) (Śiv. 171, 925, 1587); to perform, fulfil (e.g. a hope or wish), complete; to pay (the penalty of), undergo, suffer, endure; to attain to, enjoy, experience (love, happiness, sorrow, etc.) (YZ. 252, Śiv. 1113, 1645); to feel and maintain (love, faith etc.) (Śiv. 1171, 1174); to pass (time) (Śiv. 799, 1065, 1584). --cāv, to fill a wish, to desire ardently, covet (K.Pr. 247); to fulfil a desire (YZ. 31). --gam, to suffer grief, to be sorrowful, anxious (YZ. 38). bȧri bȧri freq. part. continually filling, filling over and over again (YZ. 343, Śiv. 1079, 1400); used as an adj. very full (Śiv. 520, 1245, 1524). boru-motu 1 - perf. part. (f. bürü-müʦü -), filled, brimful. barana yunu 1 m. inf. pass. to become filled (e.g. a vessel or a river), to become brimful (Śiv. 1234, 1286). barith dyunu m.inf. to fill, to fill up (YZ. 222)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. boru 3 ; for boru 1 see s.v.), to smear, daub, stain, defile, pollute (K.Pr. 121, of a wet dog dirtying people). boru-motu 2 -, perf. part. defiled, dirtied (of clothes) (Śiv. 1022)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barun 3",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. baryōv ), to pine in absence from home or friends, to be homesick. barana āmotu perf. part. (f. --āmüʦü--), becomehomesick. --yunu 2 -- m. inf. pass. to become homesick."
  },
  {
    "word": "barüñü",
    "meaning": "a door (Śiv. 207, 1890); cf. bar 1. barañĕ-bal - m. N. of a certain narrow pass or cleft in the mountain wide enough for only one person at a time, through which pilgrims pass on the way from Śrīnagar to Gangābal (Śiv. 1176, 1890); in Śiv. 1890 also used met. to signify the maṇipūra, or mystical circle on the navel, referred to in Yōga philosophy."
  },
  {
    "word": "bārusu",
    "meaning": "m. the N. of a village about seven kōs south-east of Śrīnagar. The site of the ancient Viśvaikasāra, a sacred spot said to give beatitude to those who die there; see RT.Tr. I, 192, and II, 460."
  },
  {
    "word": "baruth 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. baratas , gen. barathunu , Rām. 891, 1353), N. of the brother of Rāma-candra, in Sanskrit Bharata (Rām. 5, 83, 275, 288, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baruth 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. baratas ), a dish or other vessel made of an alloy of several metals melted together."
  },
  {
    "word": "baruth 3",
    "meaning": "or m. (sg. dat. baratas or ), N. of a hill about fifteen kōs north of Śrīnagar on the pilgrim-route to Gangābal (K.Pr. 233), also called Bhutēśa; cf. buthi-shēr. barata-bāl - or - id. (Śiv. 1890)."
  },
  {
    "word": "barüʦü",
    "meaning": "f. of borutu 1 and 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄s",
    "meaning": "or bö̃s 1 m. a buffalo (El.), i.q. maĩsh, q.v. The word should probably be baĩsh or bö̃sh ."
  },
  {
    "word": "bas 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. enough, sufficient (YZ. 185, Rām. 162); sufficient, competent (Śiv. 1712); adv. in short, in a word; very much, greatly (YZ. 77); interj. enough! that will do! hold! stay! az-bas - adv. from the abundance; sufficiently; very extremely (Rām. 378). --karun -- m.inf. to stop, have done, cease, desist (Śiv. 121, 837, 1298, Rām. 198). --thāv -- interj. enough! (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bas 2",
    "meaning": "f. fine dust (of charcoal, cowdung fuel, or the like); fine powder (as of salt or the like). basa-nār - m. powder-fire, a very hot fire of burning powdered charcoal, cf. basi- nār bel. basi-nūn - m. salt-powder, the powder that accumulates from the frequent handling of blocks of salt in the course of sale. -nār - m., i.q. basa-nār ab. -pholu - m. a collection of powder (of cowdung fuel, charcoal, salt, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bã̄sa",
    "meaning": "m. Adhatoda vasica (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "basan-wôlu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who inhabits; a settled inhabitant."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāsanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bāsanôwu ), to make a thing visible, esp. to make a thing, that is ordinarily not visible, visible on close inspection (Śiv. 1612, 1660, 1882, Rām. 1660). Cf. bāsanun and Gr.Gr. 175. bāsanôwu-motu - adj. (f. bāsanöwü-müʦü -), made visible to close inspection."
  },
  {
    "word": "basanāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. basanôwu ), to cause to dwell, to settle (a man of wandering habits) in a permanent residence (Śiv. 1784)."
  },
  {
    "word": "basanāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. basanôwu ), to cause a thing to become yellow; to cause it to smell fetid; to cause it to become yellow, swollen, and rotten. Cf. basanun and busun."
  },
  {
    "word": "basanth",
    "meaning": "m. the colour of spring flowers, mustard-yellow, applied specially to garments (Śiv. 1784)."
  },
  {
    "word": "basanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. basanyōv ), to become yellow; to go rotten and turn yellow (of things); to become sick with jaundice, or shrivelled and yellow from old age or illness. Cf. busun; impers. pass. basanana yunu m.inf. (in agric.), a growth of thorns to arise (Śiv. 1111, of a hedge). basanyō-motu - adj. (f. basanyē-müʦu -), spoilt by turning yellow from heat and rottenness; yellow and swollen from disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāsanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (2 p.p. bāsanyōv . The occurrence of the 1 p.p. has not been noted), to cause something invisible to become visible; to make a thing or idea visible or cognizable to another. Cf. bāsanā-wun. bāsanyō-motu - adj. (f. bāsanyē-müʦü -), made apparent, made cognizable (of something invisible or non-cognizable to most people, but which becomes apparent on close inspection)."
  },
  {
    "word": "basar",
    "meaning": "or busar , f. very hot water, scalding water (Rām. 1459); rain struck by lightning (supposed to be the boiling hot fire of God; in this sense often used in curses, 'may the fire of God burn you!'). Cf. rasar and sasar --pë̆ñü , f.inf. scalding water to fall; the pain caused by the fissures in the skin resulting from contact with scalding water, lightning, or burning coals, to arise; (of a tree) scathing, fissures in the bark of a tree, or burning, to result from contact with lightning. basari-dĕv - m. a scald-devil, a vessel of water or fire-brazier so hot that it splits or otherwise burns the fingers that touch it. -dĕviñ - f. a scald she-devil; a fire-brazier (kāngrī) too hot to touch without causing fissures in or otherwise burning the fingers that touch it. busari-wôñu - m. scalding water, esp. lightning water, rain which has been made scalding hot by lightning."
  },
  {
    "word": "basar",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to worry, harass, by putting pressure on a person, to keep him working to the end of some long and difficult work. --yunu -- m.inf. to be compelled or have pressure put upon to keep on to the end of some long and difficult task."
  },
  {
    "word": "basarilad",
    "meaning": "or busarilad - adj. (as subst., f. basariladiñ ), one whose skin is scalded or fissured by burning, one who is suffering generally from burns."
  },
  {
    "word": "basatō",
    "meaning": "in --anun -- m.inf. to distress or worry a person by insisting on his accomplishing some difficult or impossible task."
  },
  {
    "word": "basawañ",
    "meaning": "f. payment for residence, the rent of a house."
  },
  {
    "word": "basāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. basôwu ), to cause to dwell, to settle a person (esp. a newly married woman) in a new residence. basôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. basöwü-müʦü -), one who is caused to settle; one who is compelled against his or her will to adopt a settled mode of life."
  },
  {
    "word": "basawunu",
    "meaning": "m. (f.basawüñü ), one who inhabits (a house or the like), whether regularly or temporarily, a dweller (Śiv. 737, 817, 1152, 1188, 1324, 1846)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāsawunu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. bāsawüñü ), that which is apparent, manifest (Śiv. 104, 512, 1325, 1525); just visible (of something hitherto invisible, but now apparent to the intellect or to the sight, by considering closely or looking keenly)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāsh",
    "meaning": "m. understanding, sense, consideration, thinking about anything (K.Pr. 91). --thawun -- m.inf. to employ consideration, to act intelligently. bāshĕ-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), wanting in consideration or not applying the understanding; adv. without consideration, carelessly. -wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), a careful, intelligent person."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāshā",
    "meaning": "f. a language, speech, dialect (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāshĕ 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of falcon; a hawk, sparrow-hawk (Śiv. 1693)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāshĕ 2",
    "meaning": "f. the inarticulate cry of an infant (Rām. 1284, 1286); the inarticulate sounds uttered by one who is dumb (K.Pr. 93); infantile babbling (used deprecatingly of a worshipper's language in addressing God) (Śiv. 157, Rām. 1102, 1107, 1108); the inarticulate cries or chirping of birds (Śiv. 502, 1052, 1693, 1783, 1816). Cf. bōl-bāshĕ. --karüñü -- f.inf. (of a young infant) to commence to speak, to begin to say 'papa', 'mamma', etc.; met. of the Deity teaching His worshippers to address Him in right language (Śiv. 1386)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bashödī",
    "meaning": "adv. with feasting, with rejoicing (Rām. 89, 1554)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāshun",
    "meaning": "or conj. 1 (1 p.p. bôshu ), to speak, utter words. bôshu-motu - perf. part. (f. bösh ü-müʦü -), spoken; (of something concealed) openly spoken about, disclosed."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧsitī",
    "meaning": "or bastī f. settling, settlement, taking up a fixed residence (in a new home); a settlement, village, a place where people live as a settled community (Siv. 1349). --diñü -- f.inf. to cause a person to raise or set up a family by taking a wife, setting up house, or (when childless) by adopting a son. --karüñü -- f.inf. to definitely set up house, to adopt a settled life, to range oneself (of one who has hitherto led an unsettled life). --lagüñü -- f.inf. to set up a family, become a family man by taking a wife (of one long unmarried), or (of one who has given up the hope of progeny) to get a son at last."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāskar",
    "meaning": "m. the sun; N. of Śiva (Śiv. 1163)."
  },
  {
    "word": "basm",
    "meaning": "or m. ashes (as used in Hindū purificatory ceremonies), esp. ashes of incense and the like. Yōgīs especially smear their bodies with these, and Śiva is represented as having his body covered with them. The word is frequently employed with the suffix āh of the indefinite article, and then appears as . basm (Śiv. 878, 978, 1350, 1541, 1572, Rām. 1081); basmāh (Śiv. 503, 529, 592, 816, 894). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be reduced to ashes (Rām. 1360). --malun -- m.inf. to smear the body with ashes of incense, a religious act of purification, esp. amongst worshippers of Śiva (Rām. 389). basma-golu - m. N. of the rent in the earth, to the north-west end of the Walur Lake and below Warahmūl, by which the waters of the valley escaped (El.). See RT.Tr. II, 389; Śiv. 1572. -pö̃ʦam - f. the fifth (lunar day) of ashes; the fifth of the light half of Māg (Māgha). On the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month of Māg Hindūs worship Śiva, and after fasting collect ashes. These ashes are smeared on the body as a purificatory ceremony on the fifth lunar day of the following light half of the same month. -ṭyoku - m. a spot of incense-ashes marked on the forehead of Hindūs at the commencement of worship."
  },
  {
    "word": "basmādar",
    "meaning": "m. he who has ashes smeared upon his body; N. of Śiva (see basm) (Śiv. 161, 621, 622, 937, 1180, 1480, 1583)."
  },
  {
    "word": "basmādār",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. basmādar, q.v. (Śiv. 74, 129, 179, 864, 1580, 1686)."
  },
  {
    "word": "basmāsŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of an Asŏr (Asura) or demon, called in Sanskrit Bhasmāsura. His name was originally Vṛkāsura. He burnt his own flesh to ashes as an offering to Śiva, and was restored to his original form by a touch from that deity (Śiv. 932). Cf. basm."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāsmȧti",
    "meaning": "or bāsmath f. (sg. dat. bāsmüʦü ), a certain kind of paddy bearing a small, white, longish, and very fragrant rice (L. 332, 463), and growing near Nathipor in the Yich Pargana (El.); the rice borne by this paddy. bāsmȧti-göri - m.pl. a small white kind of Singāra or water-nut (gôru) (L. 354)."
  },
  {
    "word": "basmun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 to reduce to ashes, consume (K. 740)."
  },
  {
    "word": "basöyi",
    "meaning": "f. the act of dwelling, habitation, used in the following. --karüñü -- f.inf. to settle of one's own free will, or to take up one's habitation, amongst strange folk (e.g. a newly married woman). --karawunu -- m. (f. karawüñü ), one who takes to a settled life amongst people (usually amongst strangers), after leading an unsettled life."
  },
  {
    "word": "basta 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and subst.m. bound, shut, closed, fastened up, folded up, impeded; a thing shut up, a secret (K.Pr. 41, where bastih is probably a misprint for bastah, i.e. basta); cloth in which anything is folded up, a wrapper; a parcel, bundle (as of papers or books), a bale; das-basta for dast-basta with folded hands, engaged in prayer (Śiv. 188); kamar-basta having the loins girt, in a state of readiness, on the alert, ready for action (Rām. 573). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become shut up, imprisoned; to become puzzled or perplexed, to find oneself in a dilemma (as an argument or the like); to become stopped in one's work for want of materials; to become shut (of a door), to become fastened. --karun -- m.inf. to bind (El.); to shut up, imprison; to puzzle a person in an argument, to reduce him to a dilemma; to stop a person's work by stopping the supply of materials; to shut a door, etc., to fasten up. -phurāo, m. the name of the fourth weeding and working of a rice crop (L. 463). --rōzun -- m.inf. to be or remain voluntarily shut up in a room or imprisoned; to stop working (through laziness, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "basta 2",
    "meaning": "f. sheepskin, goatskin, deerskin, or the like (K.Pr. 26, 84); a leather bag or sack for carrying grain, salt, flour, or the like (K.Pr. 36, bastan, pl. dat.), 99 (basti, sg. dat., cf. W. 124), 158 (bastai = basta + emph. y); a blister (El.); a beggar's wallet (El., m.); pl. met. the skin of a man, bastan andar, within the skin, in a man's natural self (K.Pr. 2). daman-basta, a bellows (K.Pr. 46). -goru - m. a skin-worker, one who lives by preparing sheepskins, goatskins, deerskins, or the like for sale. -khalürü - f. an old crumpled piece of sheepskin, etc. --khasüñü -- f.inf. a blister to rise from a burn or on the foot, etc. -kaṭürü - f. a dried-up, shrivelled, sheepskin, etc.; a piece of such. -rangur - m. (f. -rangürü -), a dyer of sheepskin, etc.; the f. is a woman who lives by this trade. --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to take to begging (usually of a respectable person, who throws off his shame and takes to this practice). --wālüñü -- f.inf. to skin or flay a sheep, goat, deer, etc.; to flay a man alive (H. viii, 6). -wālay - - f. the profession or trade of skinning sheep, etc.; the work of a flayer, in scraping, etc., the skins."
  },
  {
    "word": "bastī",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. bȧsitī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "basti 1",
    "meaning": "see basta 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "bastih,",
    "meaning": "see basta 1 and cf. basti under basta 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạstūru",
    "meaning": "m. a skin sack or bag for carrying paddy, etc., of the contents of about a khār (say 150 lb.); (El. bustúr) the bag in which coolies or porters carry their supply of provisions."
  },
  {
    "word": "basun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 [1 p.p. bosu 2 , f. büsü (or,rarely, büʦhü ), f.pl. basa (or, rarely, baʦha ) (Gr.Gr. 31), for bosu 1 see s.v.; 2 p.p. basōv (or, rarely, baʦhōv )], to dwell, abide (Śiv. 674, 1646). --lasun -- m.inf. (1 p.p. bosu-lūstu -), to dwell (and) to live long; to be a hereditary householder, to dwell from generation to generation in one place. bosu-motu - perf. part. (f. büsü-müʦü -), (of persons) long settled in any house or village, an old inhabitant; (of house, village, etc.) settled, long inhabited by somebody. basan-jāy - f. a dwelling-place (Rām. 1742)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāsun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 [1 p.p. bôsu , 2 p.p. bāsyōv (Śiv. 1187) or bāsōv ; poet. pres. part. bāsan (e.g. Śiv. 981). This verb is usually treated as belonging to the 3rd conj., but some authorities class it as belonging to the 2nd], to become visible, become apparent, come into view (Siv. 1187, 1650); to become visible, reveal oneself (of a supernatural being) (Śiv. 1435, 1441, 1480, 1586, 1642, 1763, 1769); to become just visible on close inspection; to become cognizable to the senses (Śiv. 171, 883, 981, 1280, 1655, 1900); to become apparent, intelligible, cognizable by the intellect; to be visible, apparent (Śiv. 57, 72, 1374, 1724, 1757); to appear, to seem (Śiv. 1310, 1585, 1657). bāsana yunu m. inf. pass. to become apparent, to become just visible. bāsyō-motu 1 - perf. part. (f. bāsyē-müʦü -) (for 2 see s.v.), that which has become apparent or just visible; just cognizable by thought."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāsyō-motu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bāsyē-müʦü -) (for bāsyō-motu 1, see under bāsun), stale, not fresh (of food or news)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭ",
    "meaning": "m. a frequent termination of Musalmān proper names in Kashmīr, as in Tāz Baṭ, etc. It probably indicates that its owner belongs to a family originally Hindū (El., K.Pr. 13). Cf. baṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāt",
    "meaning": "i.q. bāth 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāṭa",
    "meaning": "in bāṭa-wã̄gūn, see bŏṭa-wã̄gun under bŏṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "batac",
    "meaning": "or batücü , see batuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭañ",
    "meaning": "(Gr.Gr. 38), or baṭiñ f. a female Brāhmaṇ, a woman of the Brāhmaṇ caste (see baṭa); esp. a maidservant of the Brāhmaṇ caste, a menial Brāhmaṇī, cf. baṭa-mahanyuvu, under baṭa. When employed ˚--, this word takes the form baṭañĕ. baṭañĕ-pôna - m. the condition of being a Brāhmaṇ maidservant, the making a living in such a capacity; (of anyone else) making a similar living. -tônu - m. the condition of a Brāhmaṇ woman; esp. the life led by any woman who is well-conducted and careful about ceremonial purity and the like. -wāza - - m. a man who lives by cooking only for women (esp. Brāhmaṇ women); hence, a cook who does not know his work thoroughly, an inefficient cook."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭana",
    "meaning": "m. a button (corruption of the English word; the old word, ṭūpi-pholi, with the same meaning, is now superseded by this borrowed term)."
  },
  {
    "word": "batang",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to worry, plague a person for something impossible or unobtainable. --yunu -- m.inf. to be worried, distressed, have one's heart broken in trying to do something unsuccessfully."
  },
  {
    "word": "batanī,",
    "meaning": "pl. dat. of bata, with emph. y (K.Pr. 139)."
  },
  {
    "word": "batās",
    "meaning": "m. (lit. filled with wind), a certain sweetmeat of a spongy texture and hollow within (K.Pr. 28); a kind of cheap brown sugar, which comes from the Panjāb (L. 254). -khünḍü f. (sg. dat. -khanjĕ ), a piece of this sweetmeat. -woru m. N. of a special variety of this sweetmeat."
  },
  {
    "word": "bataura",
    "meaning": "prep. after the manner of, by way of (governs abl.) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "batav,",
    "meaning": "see bata."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạṭawa 1",
    "meaning": "m. a globular metal vessel, cast in one piece, used for cooking; the baṭlōhī or lōṭā of India."
  },
  {
    "word": "bạṭawa 2",
    "meaning": "m. a small bag with divisions or folds, used for holding money, betel-nut, tobacco, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭawār",
    "meaning": "f. Saturday (K.Pr. 231, W. 106). baṭawāri-dŏh - adv. on Saturday. -hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü ), of or belonging to Saturday."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭawôru",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a place in Kashmīr about six miles south-east of Śrīnagar. baṭawöri-bāy - f. a class of fish-wives who carry fish on their heads in baskets and cry their wares through the Śrīnagar markets. The fish are netted in the Vĕth (Jehlam), near Baṭawôru. baṭawāryuku adj. (f. baṭawāricü ), of or belonging to Baṭawôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭēra",
    "meaning": "m. a certain bird, the quail."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. baṭi ), a sec. suff. used in the word böjibaṭh (see bôju), commensality or partnership (Gr.Gr. 145)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāth 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bāti ), a word, speech, language (YZ. 382); talk, gossip, report, discourse, news, tale, story, account (Rām. 659); thing, affair, matter, business, concern. katha-bāta -, f.pl. conversation (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāṭh 1",
    "meaning": "or m. (sg. dat. bāṭas ), the noise of crying, esp. the howling or yelling of a beaten or angry child, or the noisy crying of a woman. -baṭil - f. id., esp. when excessive. -baṭil lagüñü - - f.inf. to start making the noise of crying, esp. of a number of grief-stricken or angry people. --lāgun -- m.inf. to commence yelling and weeping (of a beaten child or an angry woman). --wahārun -- m.inf. to commence weeping and yelling like a beaten child or angry woman, of one who is not actually beaten or angry."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāth 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bāti ), a scheme, plan, means, expedient, device, esp. for the performance of some difficult task (Rām. 471, 836). bāti anun m.inf. to point out, show; to explain, make comprehensible. --khasun -- m.inf. to become clearly manifest to the sight or intellect; (of a wished-for object) to come into sight, to become as one desires. --khotu-motu --- adj. (f. --khüʦü-müʦü ---), become clearly manifest to the sight or intellect; become or turned out as one desires. --yunu -- - m.inf., i.q. --khasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bāṭhas ), a thicket (of brambles or the like). Cf. böṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭh 2,",
    "meaning": "see büṭhü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭh 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. baṭas ), a warrior, a soldier; a demon, esp. a demon messenger or apparitor of Yama (the god of the nether world) (L.V. 74). See yĕm 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāṭh 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bāṭhas ), the panegyrist of a king, whose duty it is to proclaim the hour of the day, his master's titles, etc., a herald. bāṭha-bāy - f. a female panegyrist, as ab.; the wife of a panegyrist."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭha",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being crooked or bent; the condition of being dented (of some metal or wooden article distorted by a blow or the like); crookedness, distortion; met. of a man's nature. --aʦun -- m.inf. distortion to enter, distortion to occur, either lit. or fig. of character, health, or the like; breakage to occur. --drāv -- adj. (f. --drāyĕ --), that which was distorted and has become straight, straightened out, lit. and fig. as ab. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to take out distortion, to straighten out something which has been distorted, lit. and fig. as ab. --nērun -- m.inf. distortion to go forth, straightening out to occur, lit. and fig.; (of something puzzling or intricate) to be made plain and clear. --ʦānun -- m.inf. to cause distortion to enter; to distort, make crooked."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭhalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst.f. baṭhaladiñ ), bent, curved, crooked, distorted (by a blow or the like); of a man's nature, sullen, suspicious."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭhōrē",
    "meaning": "(spelling), adv. on the high ground, towards the hill (K.Pr. 171). Cf. boṭhu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧti",
    "meaning": "f. a light, a candle (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "batil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of cooking large quantities of rice, wholesale cookery. --karüñü -- f.inf. to distribute large quantities of cooked rice."
  },
  {
    "word": "baṭil",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of being a brāhmaṇ, brāhmaṇhood."
  },
  {
    "word": "batöyi",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who through miserliness or the like is in the mean habit of living upon food given in charity by others, even though he have sufficient wealth to support himself."
  },
  {
    "word": "batöyigī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of living on food given by others in charity, whether due to greed or misfortune; any mean conduct of this sort."
  },
  {
    "word": "batpīs",
    "meaning": "(spelling), f. Spiræa Lindleyana (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "batpurī trēl",
    "meaning": "(spelling of first word), f. a wild trēl, a kind of apple (L. 349). See trēl."
  },
  {
    "word": "baʦh",
    "meaning": "in baʦh barüñü f.inf. to utter distraught lamentations, to lament incoherently (K. 286 (v.l.), 291). Cf. briʦh, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "baʦha 1",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the arms (or fore-legs of a wild beast) from the shoulder to the elbow."
  },
  {
    "word": "baʦha 2",
    "meaning": "baʦhōv , büʦhü , see basun."
  },
  {
    "word": "batuku",
    "meaning": "(Gr.Gr. 30, 36, 58) or batukh m. [sg. dat. batakas (Gr.Gr. 58), pl. nom. batakh ; f. batücü (Gr.Gr. 30, 36), or batac (Gr.Gr. 66)], a drake (K.Pr. 117, W. 21, 129); (f.) a duck (W. 17). batakh-lyūṭu - m. a certain medicinal plant growing in marshes and watercourses and having a firm, white flower (Rām. 646); clover (L. 70, 359); cf. lyūṭu, and under dã̄d, dā̃da-lyūṭu. -pŏṭh - f. (sg. dat. -pŏṭi -), duck's gut, a certain plant, the pounded leaves of which have an intoxicating effect when taken in the form of a pill."
  },
  {
    "word": "bātun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (of the sun) to shine forth (noted only in L.V. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "batundī",
    "meaning": "adv. with sharpness, with severity, with acrimony (Rām. 497); violently, fiercely, with fury (Rām. 376)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāṭuru",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of quail, cf. baṭēra. --athi lagun -- m.inf. the quail to come into the hand; the means for carrying out any desired object to be gained. --pyonu -- m.f. the quail to fall; something eagerly desired to be suddenly and unexpectedly acquired, to drop from the clouds."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāū,",
    "meaning": "m. the forearm (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baum",
    "meaning": "see bōm 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "bav",
    "meaning": "m. existence, birth; worldly existence. bawa-sāgar -, the ocean of worldly existence (Śiv. 14). -santāph - m. (sg. dat. -santāpas -), the misery, or torment, of existence (according to Hindū pessimism) (Śiv. 1870). -sar - m., i.q. -sāgar (K.Pr. 243, Śiv. 14, 155, etc., Rām. 1596)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bavishĕth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bavishĕtas ), the future, futurity (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bawa-sāgar",
    "meaning": "sar -, see bav."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāwāh",
    "meaning": "see bāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "bawan 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of house; a house with rooms built round and opening into a hollow square, the house of a well-to-do person. --sọ̆mbarun -- or --sọ̆mbarāwun -- - m.inf. to lay up a great store of household necessities, as a provision against hard times."
  },
  {
    "word": "bawan 2",
    "meaning": "m. 'the habitation', N. of a sacred spring or tīrtha close to the famous temple of Mārtāṇḍa. The large basins filled by the spring are inhabited by an abundance of sacred fish. The Sanskrit name of the place was bhavana (RT.Tr. II, 466; El. s.vv. mártand and maṭan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāwanā",
    "meaning": "f. a feeling of devotion, faith (in), respect, honour directed to a god, a preceptor, a Brāhmaṇ, or the like. i.q. bakth, q.v. (Śiv. 70, 130, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāwar",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to believe, etc. (H. viii, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bawāsīr",
    "meaning": "f. hemorrhoids, piles."
  },
  {
    "word": "bawāsīrilad",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. bawāsīriladiñ one who suffers from piles; met. a maniac, an incoherent madman."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāwath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bāwüʦü ), showing, telling, information; a declaration of intentions, an expression of one's wishes, a giving of instructions. Cf. bāwun 1, of which it is the abs. noun (Gr.Gr. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāwaza",
    "meaning": "f. a brother's daughter, a niece on the brother's side (Gr.Gr. 133, L. 462, Rām. 138). -nŏsh - m. the wife of a brother's son, a niece by marriage on the brother's side. -zāmaturu - m. the husband of a brother's daughter, a nephew by marriage on the brother's side."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāwazun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. bāwazyōv , Gr.Gr. 226), to be liked, preferred; (esp. of food) to be tasty, dainty (Gr.Gr. lv)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bawönī",
    "meaning": "f. Bhavānī, N. of the goddess Pārvatī, the wife of Śiva, in her pacific and amiable form (K.Pr. 228, Śiv. 109, 494, etc.). Śiv. makes the sg. dat., etc., of this word sometimes bawöniyĕ (496) and sometimes bawāñĕ (79, 80, 1315). -dās - m. 'servant of Bhawānī', N. of a Kashmīr worthy, regarding whom a story is told in K.Pr. 254."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāwoṭu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of armlet worn by women, consisting of ornamental bosses or plates of one of the precious metals strung together. bāwȧṭi-guli - m. one of a pair of such armlets. -horu - m. a pair of such armlets."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bôwu ; inf. abl. poet. bāwanēlogu , he began to tell, Śiv. 700), to show, tell, inform, relate (YZ. 454, Śiv. 700, Rām. 292, 453, 1105, etc.); to disclose one's inner thoughts, disclose (a secret) (K.Pr. 23, Śiv. 675, 1633, Rām. 340, H. vii, 21); to confide one's secret intentions, to tell (a friend, etc.) what in one's own opinion is a proper course of conduct (Rām. 1574, 1592, 1764); to explain the meaning of anything (Śiv. 21, 480, 675, 1506, 1130). bôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. böwü-müʦü -), disclosed, confided (of a secret), etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bôwu ), to pour a libation of rice-milk or the like over the image of a god, or into running water at some holy bathing-place. bôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. böwü-müʦü -), poured in libation as above; met. (of anything not a libation) plunged in a flowing river or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bay",
    "meaning": "see bayĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāy",
    "meaning": "f. a lady, mistress, as in āga-bāy, the wife of the master of a house, the mistress of a house. Cf. K.Pr. 263; Śiv. 1141, 1237, 1491, 1493. Often used as a suffix to indicate the wife of a man of a certain caste or profession. Thus, baṭa-bāy, a Brāhmaṇ's wife, as distinguished from baṭañ, a woman of the Brāhmaṇ caste."
  },
  {
    "word": "bayān",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to tell, relate, express; to explain, make clear (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bayānakh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. bayānakas ), fearful, terrible, dreadful, formidable."
  },
  {
    "word": "bayāth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bayöʦü ), the act of promising obedience; submission, obedience, allegiance; initiation as a disciple of a saint or religious guide. --diñü -- f.inf. to initiate a disciple, etc.; hence, to initiate, to teach a person what to do and what to avoid in any business or course of conduct. --wanüñü -- - f.inf. to utter words of initiation; hence, to give verbal instructions as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāyau",
    "meaning": "see bôyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bayāz",
    "meaning": "f. an account-book, ledger."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāyĕ 1",
    "meaning": "m. an elder brother; met. any elder relation on the father's side. Cf. bôyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāyĕ 2",
    "meaning": "bāyi , bāyō , see bôyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāyĕn, bāyian, bāyien",
    "meaning": "and bāyunu , see bôyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bayĕtal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., (of dice, or the like) lucky, one that usually gives lucky throws. Cf. bayĕth."
  },
  {
    "word": "bayĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bayüʦü ), a lucky throw (of dice or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bȧyi-kākañ",
    "meaning": "f. a brother's wife, a sister-in-law. Cf. böyi-kākañ under bôyu. bȧyi-kākañĕ-tôni -- m. the relationship of sister-in-law (brother's wife) to any person (male or female); met. conduct as such, conduct (affection, etc.) of another woman similar to the conduct of a sister-in-law."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāyiev,",
    "meaning": "see bôyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāyih,",
    "meaning": "see bôyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāyinih,",
    "meaning": "see bāyyunu, under bôyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāyyau",
    "meaning": "bāyyĕn , bāyyunu , see bôyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāz 1",
    "meaning": "adv. back; again (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāz 2",
    "meaning": "m. playing, gambling; esp. a single play in gaming, a single throw of the dice (Rām. 1351). pŏkhta bāzāh, a winning throw, khām bāzāh, a losing throw (Rām. 298). --pyonu -- m.inf. a throw (of dice) to fall; met. to come together (of a number of people who will help one to carry out something just as one wishes to do it, e.g. in some domestic affair, the simultaneous arrival of a wife, sons, and friends all of whom are experienced in the matter)."
  },
  {
    "word": "baza",
    "meaning": "see bọ̆du 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "baza-bata",
    "meaning": "m. a certain dish, rice fried with spices in ghī, oil, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "baza-baz",
    "meaning": "f. a continual frying, a general frying where a number of dishes are all being fried at the same time, owing to their all being immediately required."
  },
  {
    "word": "bazan-bāna",
    "meaning": "m. a vessel in which things are cooked in hot oil, a frying-pan. See bazun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāzar",
    "meaning": "m. a street with shops in it, a market, market-place, bazaar, mart (YZ. 40, 253, where the word is spelt bāzār, in imitation of Persian; K.Pr. 78, 103, Śiv. 1211, 1808). In Śiv. 1566 bāzār also occurs m.c. in the sense of market, i.e. traffic of the market. --aʦun -- m.inf. to enter the bazaar; esp. to waste one's money in bazaar enjoyments, to lead a dissolute life. -banga - f. a certain food grain, a kind of millet, akin to bājrā (Panicum spicatum or P. italicum). --ʦānun -- m.inf. to cause to enter the bazaar; to induce (a respectable youth) to lead a profligate life; to seduce to dissoluteness. --wuchun -- m.inf. to look at the bazaar; to ascertain the market rate of anything, to test the value of anything by comparison with the market price."
  },
  {
    "word": "bāzȧrȧ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or appertaining to the bazaar; easily to be bought anywhere in the bazaar; hence, ordinary, common; low, vulgar. --baṭa -- m. (f. --baṭañ --), a bazaar brāhmaṇ; met. one who lives a double life, outwardly polite and respectful, but inwardly deceitful and guileful. The f. is a woman of this character. --jōsh -- m. bazaar ebullition; met. external brave show of something essentially worthless."
  },
  {
    "word": "bazāz",
    "meaning": "m. a cloth-merchant, draper, mercer. bazāza-wān - m. a draper's shop (K.Pr. 159), cf. bazözi."
  },
  {
    "word": "bazin,",
    "meaning": "see bazyunu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bazōr",
    "meaning": "(cf. ), adj. c.g. forcible, exercising force, mighty, powerful (Śiv. 677)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bazözi",
    "meaning": "m. drapery, linen- drapery, haberdashery, the stock-in-trade of a draper. bazāzi-wān - m. a haberdashery, a draper's shop. Cf. bazāz."
  },
  {
    "word": "bazun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bozu , 2 p.p. bazōv ), to cook in hot oil, to fry (esp. vegetables and the like). The procedure is to plunge the articles into heated ghī and stir them about with a ladle. It is hardly the same as our frying. Cf. bazyunu 1 and Gr.Gr. 117. bozu-motu 1 - perf. part. (f. büzü-müʦü -), cooked in hot oil, fried."
  },
  {
    "word": "bazun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bozu , 2 p.p. bazōv ), lit. to divide, distribute, allot; hence, to lay out money in invitations to festivals; to give away rewards or presents on birthdays and similar occasions of rejoicing; to put down the stakes in gambling; to put down money in compensation for losses, etc. -lazun - m.inf. (among relations or friends) mutually to give and receive presents on the birthdays of each other's children and similar festivals. bozu-motu 2 - perf. part. (f. büzü-müʦü -), lavishly distributed in presents, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bazun 3",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bozu , 2 p.p. bazōv ), to serve, honour, revere, love, adore (Gr.Gr. liii). bozu-motu 3 - perf. part. (f. büzü-müʦü -), served, revered."
  },
  {
    "word": "bazyunu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bazinis ; a by-form of bazun, q.v., used as an abstract noun, Gr.Gr. 117, where the word is spelt bazyun), frying, cooking in hot oil. The articles (principally vegetables) are plunged into hot ghī, and stirred about with a ladle; met. the oil used for such cooking (K.Pr. 67, 132, bazin). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give such cooking, hence to cook in hot oil. --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat such cooking; hence, to be cooked in hot oil. --lagun -- m.inf., id. bazini-dĕguli - m. a kind of large earthen vessel or pot in which vegetables, etc., are cooked in hot oil. -lĕji - - f. id., but of small size."
  },
  {
    "word": "bazyunu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bazinis ), a certain vegetable growing wild in the forest, and said to have an acrid smell."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē 1",
    "meaning": "or , , the Persian privative particle, prefixed to other words, as in bē-adab, without politeness, insolent. It is equivalent in meaning to the Kāshmīrī suff. rostu (q.v.). Although a Persian prefix it is also commonly employed, usually under the form bĕ , with non-Persian words, as in bĕ-bayĕ, fearless. For words commencing with this prefix see s.vv. It is often used as a mere preposition, governing another noun, and meaning 'without', as in yilm bē bahs, knowledge without argument (K.Pr. 216). Similarly, adverbial phrases, such as bē sabab, without cause, causelessly."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē 2",
    "meaning": "the name of the second letter of the Persian alphabet. Alif-bē = a b c, the alphabet."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-adab",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without manners, rude, insolent (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-akal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without sense, a fool (K.Pr. 29, 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-akalī",
    "meaning": "f. want of sense, silliness, folly."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-amal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unused, not put to use (K.Pr. 88)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-anth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. -antas -), endless, illimitable (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-ār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pitiless, merciless (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕ-bagāra 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. not cooked in oil, ghī, or the like. Cf. abagôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-bahs",
    "meaning": "without disputation, without controversy; yilm bē-bahs, knowledge without argument (i.e. without exercise), K.Pr. 216."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-bākh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without remainder, complete, paid up in full, (of an account) balanced, settled (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-bākh 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without fear, without apprehension, without anxiety (Rām. 1283)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕ-bāsh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who, when engaged in any act, does it without care and attention, and perfunctorily. Cf. bāsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕ-bastī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition or state of being uninhabited (of a country, village, or house), uninhabitedness, vacancy."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕ-bayĕ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without fear, fearless; wanting in reverence."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-būj",
    "meaning": "m. want of discrimination, misgovernment, anarchy (K.Pr. 223)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕ-buna",
    "meaning": "f. (lit. absence of foundation), non-production, e.g. of crops failing to germinate, or of profits not accruing from one's work. --karüñü -- f.inf. to destroy utterly, annihilate (a person's entire wealth, crops, profession, or the like), lit. to cause non-existence."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-cāra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. bĕcôru, q.v. YZ. 408 and frequently in the Persian character; used as a subst. its dat. is bēcāras (K.Pr. 136)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-dād",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unjust (El.); as subst. m. injustice, affliction (Rām. 289, 875, 892, 939, 1704). dād-i-bēdād m. crying out for help or protection (Rām. 438). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. tyranny, or misery, to happen (to a person), to become distraught (Rām. 756, 1356, 1696)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-dād",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unjust (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-dīn",
    "meaning": "m. an infidel (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-föida",
    "meaning": "m. extravagance. --karun -- m.inf. to make in vain, misspend, waste (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-gāh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. untimely, unseasonable (K.Pr. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-gam",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without sorrow, without fear or anxiety (Rām. 382)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-garaz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. disinterested, without selfishness, impartial; independent, indifferent."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-gunāh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without sin, sinless, guiltless, innocent (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-guzār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. impassable (of a forest, mountain-pass, river, etc.) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-hĕs",
    "meaning": "adj. without sense, senseless (Śiv. 164)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-īmān",
    "meaning": "see bē-yīmān."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-insöfī",
    "meaning": "see bē-yinsöfī."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-intihā",
    "meaning": "see bē-yintihā."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-izzath",
    "meaning": "see bē-yizzath."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-izzatī",
    "meaning": "see bē-yizzatī."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-jā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. out of place, ill-placed, ill-timed; unbecoming, improper, amiss; unreasonable, wrong, objectionable."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-jān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lifeless, inanimate, faint, dead (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-karār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unstable, unsteady, vacillating; uneasy, discomposed, disturbed in mind, anxious, disquieted, distracted (cf. Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-karörī",
    "meaning": "f.inf. to disturb (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-kas",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. friendless, forlorn, destitute (Śiv. 190)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-khabar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without knowledge, uninformed (Śiv. 984); thoughtless (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-khabarī",
    "meaning": "f. inattention, neglect, carelessness; ignorance (Siv. 1908)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-khŏd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. beside oneself (with joy or grief), out of one's mind (YZ. 194); in ecstasy, transported, delirious (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-khŏdī",
    "meaning": "f. alienation of mind, senselessness, delirium (Rām. 714)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-khöwind",
    "meaning": "f. a widow (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-köida",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without rule, unarranged, irregular; without order or discipline (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-mānē",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unmeaning, senseless; without meaning, conveying no meaning or impression to the mind (K.Pr. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-misal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. incomparable. bē-misalu-mānand -- , without compare and parallel, incomparable and unparalleled (Śiv. 775)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-murawath",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wanting in manliness, without fortitude or virility (K.Pr. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-nazīr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. incomparable (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-nishān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without mark or sign; without distinguishing mark; incapable of comprehension (of the Deity) (Śiv. 1599)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-nūr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without light, dark (K.Pr. 221)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-öin",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unlawful, against the law (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-öyin",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unlawful, against the law (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-parwā",
    "meaning": "adj. and adv. heedless, careless, unconcerned (K.Pr. 133); careless, wanting in respect (Śiv. 536); fearless, bold, fearlessly, boldly (Śiv. 891, 1232, 1236; Rām. 844, 1388, bē-parwāh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-pīr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who has no spiritual guide or pīr; vicious, wicked (K.Pr. 189). With emph. y bē-pīrüy (K.Pr. 170, 196, W. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-raham",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unmerciful, inhuman (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-rang",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without colour, colourless; without form, formless (of God) [Śiv. 849, 1820 (of the universe before creation, \"without form and void\"), Śiv. 1025]; without passion, passionless (a Persianization of the Sanskrit rāga-rahita) (Śiv. 1267, 1566)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-rongu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bē-rünjü -), i.q. bē- rang, q.v.; out of order, deranged, disarranged (L.V. 85)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-rōzgār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without employ, out of employment (L. 456)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-sabab",
    "meaning": "adj. and adv. without cause, causelessly (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-sabar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. impatient (W. 110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-siyāsath",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without management, with no conduct of affairs, ungoverned (of a country, K.Pr. 216)."
  },
  {
    "word": "be-suṅmb,",
    "meaning": "see bĕsomu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-tāb",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. faint, powerless (YZ. 84); agitated, uneasy, restless, impatient (Rām. 372, 646, 776, 1164)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-takhsīr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. blameless, guiltless (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-tamīz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without discrimination, without conscience (W. 110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-tarafdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. impartial, of no party, unsectarian (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-tartīb",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without order, irregular; without system (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-tijārath",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without traffic, without commerce (K.Pr. 216)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-wafā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (K.Pr. 72, W. 134); i.q. bē- wŏphā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-wāsta",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without motive, without reason; without business, without concern; without relationship, without connexion; without tie, without connexion with worldly things (e.g. a mendicant devotee)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-wŏphā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. faithless, perfidious, treacherous; ungrateful (K.Pr. 72, W. 134); (as subst.) a traitor, faithless one, ingrate."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-wŏphöyī",
    "meaning": "f. faithlessness, infidelity, ingratitude, treachery (H. viii, 6, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-wukūf",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without sense, ignorant, foolish, stupid; (as subst.) a fool, a blockhead (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-wukūfī",
    "meaning": "f. want of sense, foolishness, a foolish action, stupidity, folly, fatuity (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-yīmān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without religion, infidel (K.Pr. 239); corrupt, faithless, perfidious, treacherous, dishonest, fraudulent."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-yinsöfī",
    "meaning": "f. injustice (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-yintihā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without limit, endless, boundless, infinite (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-yizzath",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. bē-yazzatas ), without honour or dignity, disgraced; subst. m. (K.Pr. 90), i.q. bĕ-yizzatī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bē-yizzatī",
    "meaning": "f. disgrace, dishonour, ignominy (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕba-gāra 1",
    "meaning": "f. lit. searching (for refuge) inside (another's) breast-cloth, hence fear, dread, apprehension, timidity. See bĕb."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕbagôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕbagörü ), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕbôshu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕböshü ), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕboyu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕbüyü ), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕbunu",
    "meaning": "m. the becoming non-existent of some article of general use, such as grain, money, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēchanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bēchanôwu ), to set a person to beg; hence, to reduce a person to beggary."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēchawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bēchawüñü ), a beggar, esp. a professional beggar, a mendicant."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēchĕ 2",
    "meaning": "see bĕhun or bihun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēchun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. byūchu ), to beg, to go daily from door to door asking for alms (K.Pr. 29, 191); bēchan-wôlu -, a beggar (L. 458); inf. dat. bēchanas bāna , a beggar's pot in which he collects food (K.Pr. 29), cf. bēcha-bāna under bēcha. bēchani nērun m.inf. to go forth to beg; hence, to take to the profession of begging."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēchyōv",
    "meaning": "see bĕhun or bihun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕcôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bicörü ), without means, without resources, destitute, unfortunate, wretched; a helpless person, a poor wretch."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕd",
    "meaning": "i.q. bid, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēd 1",
    "meaning": "or bīd m. separation, difference, distinction (manz, between); bīd karun m.inf. to distinguish (Gr.M.). bīda-nyāy (or -) m. the system or belief in duality, as opposed to the Vēdānta system which maintains the unity of God and the universe (Śiv. 1816). -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), free from duality, non-dual; N. of God, who, according to the monism of the Vēdāntic school of philosophy, is one with universe (Śiv. 1077, 1865); one who is a follower of Vēdāntic monism, and repudiates duality of the Deity and the universe (Śiv. 1567)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēd 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bīzü , and so on), secret or hidden virtues or resources (of); secret, mystery. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to extract the secret; to ascertain the real reason, purport, or object of anything; to find out the real motive. --nanüñü -- f.inf. a secret to be naked, the unveiling of a mystery; the real purport or object to be discovered. --nạñĕrudotdot;ñĕ -- - f.inf. to unveil a mystery, disclose the real purport or object of anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēd 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -mushkas -), a certain plant, the musk-willow, Salix caprea, from whose flower is produced an essential oil much used in perfumery (L. 77); Salix Ӕgyptiaca (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēḍab",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ill-shapen, ugly, ungainly; clumsy, awkward, unmannerly."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕdāna-tal",
    "meaning": "(cf.) m. the fruit of a species of mulberry (cf. El. s.v túl). bĕdāna-tala-kula --, the special mulberry-tree which produces this fruit (see El. s.v. tulakul)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕdār",
    "meaning": "bēdār adj. c.g. awake (Rām. 889, 908, 928, 1059, 1189; K.Pr. 25, YZ. 47); wakeful, sleepless; watchful, vigilant, alert (cf. El.). --karun -- m.inf. to awaken from sleep; fig. to awaken the intellect, arouse; attract attention. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be aroused, awakened from sleep; to have the intellect aroused; to have one's attention attracted, to become alert."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēḍi",
    "meaning": "in bēḍigaʦhañĕ f. pl. inf. to be ensnared, entangled, impeded."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕdiwath",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (m. sg. dat. bĕdiwatas ), ugly, without beauty in appearance, dress, actions, conduct, intelligence, quality, or the like. -pöṭhi or -pöṭhin -, - adv. in an ugly manner; in a wicked way."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕdiwatī",
    "meaning": "f. ugliness, want of beauty, badness in behaviour, dress, actions, intelligence, skill, or the like. --karüñü -- f.inf. to make ugliness, to humiliate a person by abusing him in public, when he expected to be honoured. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take such humiliation, to suffer or undergo it. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. such humiliation to fall, humiliation to be experienced."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕḍōl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. shapeless, hence misshapen, ill-fashioned, ugly, clumsy; ill-mannered, ill-bred, uneducated, loutish."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕdörī, bēdöri",
    "meaning": "f. waking, wakefulness; vigilance, watchfulness (Śiv. 198)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēg",
    "meaning": "m. a lord, master, a Mogul title of honour (K.Pr. 145)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕgā",
    "meaning": "in bĕgā-wakhath - m. (sg. dat. -wakhtas -), evening, the first three hours or so after sunset; cf. bē-gāh. -wakhtan -, -wakhtan-bögi --, -wakhtas -, or -wakhtas-bögi - , adv. at evening, at some time in the first three hours after sunset."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēgāna",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. strange, foreign, alien (K.Pr. 146, Śiv. 1605)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕgaran",
    "meaning": "f. acridity, astringency (of flavour of food)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕgarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bĕgarôwu ), to make acrid; intr. to be acrid. bĕgarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. bĕgaröwü-müʦü -), made acrid (of food, etc., by smoke, burnt grease, or the like); met. made acrid in temperament, angered, estranged (by some busybody)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕgarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. acridity; met. anger due to hidden enmity."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕgarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. bĕgaryōv ), to be acrid, to have the flavour of grease burnt in cooking; to cause the throat or nasal passages to have a sensation of astringency (e.g. by the smoke of burning grease). --tulun -- m.inf. to cause the sensation of acridity in the throat or nasal passages (e.g. of the smoke of burning grease, etc.). --wŏthun -- m.inf. the sensation of acridity, astringency, or throat-burning to be experienced, (e.g. from the vapour of burning grease or of burning cayenne pepper). bĕgaryō-motu - adj. (f. bĕgaryē-müʦü -), that which has acquired an acrid taste (e.g. by going bad)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēgöri 1",
    "meaning": "f. compelling to work for nothing; pressed or forced labour (K.Pr. 17, 200). -nakha wālüñü - f.inf. to do a thing carelessly and hurriedly (as if by forced labour). bēgāri lagun m.inf. to be suddenly and unexpectedly pressed for such service. -mahanyuvu - m. a person pressed into service against his will, one pressed to carry loads (for individuals or the public). --raṭun -- m.inf. to press into such service, to seize a man for such service."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēgöri 2",
    "meaning": "m. a person pressed into service against his will for carrying loads or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕgoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕgürü ), acrid, astringent, throat-burning (of food). Cf. bĕgarun. -bāna - m. an earthen cooking-pot, spoilt by grease or oil being often burnt in it."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕha",
    "meaning": "or biha m. sitting down; stopping, arrest of motion; laziness in work; cf. atha-˚; a wooden or rope ring for supporting globular-shaped vessels (in which they 'sit'); the parts of a wooden spinning-wheel in contact with the ground (El.); a chair (K.Pr. 31, spelt bihĕh); cf. Gr.Gr. 122. --aʦun -- , m.inf. laziness to enter; slackness in work to be exhibited, laziness to be shown. -dār - adj. c.g. fitted with a ring support as ab. -drāv - , adj. c.g. that of which the sediment has settled, clarified, clear. -wāl - , adj. c.g. one who stops work and intimidates others; a lazy person who stops at home (K.Pr. 193, W. 21); of a liquid, that of which the impurities have settled as a sediment and is now clear; K.Pr. and W. both spell this word bĕhwāl. -wölī - f. the lazy do- nothing of one who has stopped work and is without employment."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕhāl",
    "meaning": "or bē-hāl adj. c.g. out of condition, ill-circumstanced (Śiv. 573); damaged, unserviceable, worn out; unemployed, badly off, in a bad state."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bĕhanôwu ), to cause to sit; to cause to perch (of a bird) (Śiv. 1694); to put down, to set down (on the ground or on a supporting stand); to cause something in motion to come to rest; to set anything in its proper place (as in a row); to calm, assuage; to press down, make flat or even; to plant (El.). bĕhanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. bĕhanöwü-müʦü -), caused to be seated; set down, put down, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕhatar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. better, superior; good, excellent; preferable, advisable (Śiv. 722)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕhawunu",
    "meaning": "or bihawunu adj. (f. bĕhawüñü ), one who sits, sitting, at rest (K.Pr. 31) (spelt bihĕhwani, f. sg. nom.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕhayā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. bĕhayāhas ), shameless, immodest, bold, impudent; as subst. a shameless person (K.Pr. 29, sg. dat.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕhayöyī",
    "meaning": "f. shamelessness, barefacedness, effrontery, impudence."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕhŏnar",
    "meaning": "or bē-hunar adj. c.g. unskilful, unskilled, unaccomplished (K.Pr. 150)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕhōsh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unconscious, insensible, stupefied, delirious; senseless, stupid; senseless, fainting (Śiv. 1455, 1564), (from envy or jealousy, Śiv. 498). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become senseless, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 [1 p.p. byūṭhu (Śiv. 842, 847), pl. bīṭhi (Śiv. 78); f. bīṭhü , pl.bēchĕ (Gr.Gr. 212); 2 p.p. bēchyōv (Gr.Gr. 231); conj. part. always bihith (Gr.Gr. 197), and freq. part. bihi bihi (Gr.Gr. 105)], to be seated, to sit, to sit down (K.Pr. 132, impve.; YZ. 409; Śiv. 842, 847, 1468, 1484, 1914); to settle, reside in a place (K.Pr. 191); to remain, continue in a place, be fixed in any position (Śiv. 730, 1690, 1797, 1821); with dat., to sit (at a thing), to remain busy (at anything) (Gr.M.); to be unemployed, idle (K.Pr. 33, m. sg. dat. of 1 p.p.); to alight, settle, perch; to subside, settle, abate; to cease motion, be stopped (of a vehicle or machine). bĕhan-jāy - or -jyāy - f. a place for sitting; a place where people meet to sit and converse, the reception-room of a house; a favourite place for sitting, a home (Śiv. 90). bihith conj. part. having sat (YZ. 383, Śiv. 1102, 1119); also used as an adj., seated, etc. [Gr.M.; K.Pr. 31, 87 (busy at the spinning-wheel), 145; YZ. 67, 141; Śiv. 1101, 1567]. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to sit down; to settle down; to fall in or down (of a house, wall, etc.); to cease motion, be stopped; to lose one's occupation or post, to become unemployed. byūṭhu-motu - perf. part. (f. bīṭhü-müʦü -), seated, etc.; so sg. dat. of 1 p.p. bīṭhis, to an idle man (K.Pr. 33)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕhūshī",
    "meaning": "f. unconsciousness, insensibility, stupefaction; delirium; senselessness, stupidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕhwāl, bĕhawāl",
    "meaning": "see bĕha."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēkalöz",
    "meaning": "f. want of sense, foolishness (either owing to some accidental occasion, or by nature)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕkār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without work or employment, idle, unemployed (K.Pr. 29, Śiv. 17, 96), not in office; useless, worthless, invalid. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become unserviceable, be of no avail, be nullified, invalidated."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕkasth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (m. sg. dat. bĕkastas ), i.q. bē-kas, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕkastī",
    "meaning": "f. forlorn state, friendlessness, destitution."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēkh",
    "meaning": "f.inf. to root up foundations, to destroy, ruin (physically or met.). --nērüñü -- f.inf. destruction to occur, to be ruined, destroyed. -sumbul m. Convallaria (El.), a kind of lily of the valley. -zāfrān m. Aristotochia rotunda (El.). -zambakh m. Convallaria (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēkh",
    "meaning": "Here add as sub-article. bēkha-dōlath f. well-founded prosperity, unfailing good fortune (Rām. 330)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēkhākh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. poor (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕkhatakh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (subst. sg. dat. bĕkhatakas ), untaught, uneducated, unskilled (of men or animals)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēkhēkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bēkhēkas ), a suppliant (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕkörī",
    "meaning": "f. the state of being unemployed, want of employment, idleness; (of things) uselessness, worthlessness."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕkôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (bĕkörü ), ugly, unpleasing, blameable (of appearance or acts)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕl",
    "meaning": "or bil m. the wood-apple or bēl, Ӕgle marmelos (Śiv. 1501); the leaf of the tree, used in the ceremonial worship of Śiva (Śiv. 187, 191, 1401). bĕla-pạthar - m.pl. a collection of bēl-leaves, used as above."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēl 1",
    "meaning": "m. a mattock, spade, shovel."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēl 2",
    "meaning": "m. embroidery, flowered tissue; (on paper or the like) gilt and painted pattern-work or flower-work. -halköri - f. a kind of gilt or plaited pattern flower-border round a picture or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēlana",
    "meaning": "m. (in preparing bread, etc.) a rolling-pin."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēlcī",
    "meaning": "or bīlcī m. a small mattock or spade (K.Pr. 71), cf. bēl."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēli",
    "meaning": "bēli , see byôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēlis",
    "meaning": "see byôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēma",
    "meaning": "m. a sister's husband, a brother-in-law (K.Pr. 30). -ḍār - m. a sister's husband (generally employed as a term of abuse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕmandach",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. bĕmandachas ), without shame, shameless."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕmandochu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕmandüchü ), shameless; esp. wanting in reverence, impudent."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕmār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sick, ailing, ill, unwell, indisposed (K.Pr. 29, YZ. 40); a sick person, a patient (K.Pr. 251, YZ. 184). Voc. bĕmārō (K.Pr. 30). -dörī - f. attendance on the sick, sick-nursing."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕmārilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. bĕmāriladiñ ), suffering from a long illness, an invalid."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕmaza",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. tasteless, insipid; unpleasant, displeasing."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕmöl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. not hungry, without appetite (K.Pr. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕmöri",
    "meaning": "f. sickness, illness, disease (Gr.M., where it is spelt bēo). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. sickness to occur or arise, esp. of a long illness. bĕmāri-buḍü - f. a severe, long-continued illness, a chronic illness. -drāv - adj. c.g. (as subst., f. -drāyĕ -), issued from illness, convalescent. -hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), smitten by illness, an invalid, weak after illness. --wọ̆thu -- adj. (f. --wö̆ʦhü --), risen from sickness, one who has just recovered from a long illness. --wŏthun -- m.inf. to rise from sickness, to recover from a long illness."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕmūdī",
    "meaning": "f. the act of reviling, abusing, insulting a person in public. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. reviling to take place, to be publicly insulted or reviled."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕmūdu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕmūdü ), worthy of being reviled or abused, despicable."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕn",
    "meaning": "m. difference, distinction (most often found in a negative sentence, as in timan chhuna bĕn kē̃h, there is no difference between them); apartness, distinction, non-unity (Śiv. 55, 543). bĕna-bĕn - f. separateness, apartness, aloofness."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕnangā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. shameless, without shame; naked."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕnath-nŏsh",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of a sister's son."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕnathar",
    "meaning": "m. a nephew, a sister's son. Cf. bẹ̆naza."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēnawāh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. indigent, destitute (H. vii, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bẹ̆naza",
    "meaning": "f. a sister's daughter, a niece on the sister's side. Cf. bĕnathar. -zāmaturu - m. the husband of a sister's daughter, a niece's husband. -pônu - m. the relationship between a niece and her maternal uncle or aunt; met. a similar imaginary relationship between two women of different ages who are fond of each other."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕnd",
    "meaning": "or bind or bindu m. a drop, a spot; esp. the dot which forms the nasal symbol or anusvāra in the Śāradā or Nāgarī character (Śiv. 774). bindu-nād - (Śiv. 452) or nāda-bĕnd - (Śiv. 669, 1320, 1336, 1594, 1602), a term in the Yōga philosophy (see Bhāgavata Purāṇa, VII, xv, 54) for the nasal sound represented by this dot, employed in mystical formulas, as representing a phase of the Supreme; hence, met., the Supreme Being."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕñĕ",
    "meaning": "f. a full-sister, a sister. This word being written or in the Persian character is often wrongly transliterated bĕni, binih, or bĕnih (cf. K.Pr. 34, 70, 132, 182, 236; W. 16, 18; Śiv. 1445). -dinal - m. one who has incestuous intercourse with his sister; a term of abuse (Gr.Gr. 107). -dil - m. id. (Gr.Gr. 107). -dāwal - m. id. (Gr.Gr. 107). -wôlu - - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who has a good or noble sister; one who has many sisters (Gr.Gr. 134)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕñĕl",
    "meaning": "m. one who has an immoral sister; one who has incestuous connexion with his sister (Gr.Gr. 134); used as a term of abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. distinction, difference (-manz = between) (Gr.M.). --bōzun -- m.inf. to know the difference, to be able to distinguish between things of the same kind or nature."
  },
  {
    "word": "bẹ̆ñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. the act of separating, dividing, or opening out."
  },
  {
    "word": "bẹ̆ñĕrun",
    "meaning": "or bẹ̆ñĕrāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. bẹ̆ñoro or bẹ̆ñĕrôwĕ ), to separate, divide, open out (Gr.Gr.) any thing or action which is naturally closely united. bẹ̆ñoro-moto - or bẹ̆ñĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. bẹ̆ñürü-müʦü - or bẹ̆ñĕröwĕ-müʦĕ -), divided, separated, opened out."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕni",
    "meaning": "etc., see byonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕni,",
    "meaning": "see bĕñĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕnih,",
    "meaning": "see bĕñĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕnni",
    "meaning": "etc., see byonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕnnun",
    "meaning": "see bĕnun ."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕnôwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕnöwü ), without name, nameless, unnamed."
  },
  {
    "word": "bë̆ñü",
    "meaning": "see byonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕñulu",
    "meaning": "m. a sisters' darling, usually of one petted brother among a number of sisters."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕnun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. bĕnyōv ), to be apart, separate, separated; to be separated, pulled to pieces, cut to pieces, cut off. This verb is often spelt bĕnnun . bĕnyō-motu - perf. part. (f. bĕnyē-müʦü -), separated, separate, apart; separated, in pieces, cut to bits."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕnüñü-pônü",
    "meaning": "m. sisterly conduct, mutual affection of two women, as between sisters. -tônu - m. sisterhood, the sisterly relation (including the relationship between a woman and her female cousin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕpaʦh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. bĕpaʦhas ), without trust, not trusting in another; not trusted by another; (of a thing or action) not considered likely to be of use or to succeed. --karun -- m.inf. to show distrust in a person, to have no confidence in a person, not to confide in him."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕphikir",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. free from care or anxiety; without solicitude, unconcerned, tranquil."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕphikirī",
    "meaning": "f. freedom from care, anxiety, or solicitude."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕpôku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕpöcü ), not cooked, not sufficiently cooked, underdone."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕpoʦhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕpüʦhü ), distrustful; not trusted, distrusted."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēr",
    "meaning": "f. a fence, hedge, paling, railing, low wall (Gr.Gr. 21); the edge of a field (K.Pr. 58, 121, Śiv. 1028, 1681); a partition in a granary or the like. Cf. bēra. -büṭhü - f. (sg. dat. -bachĕ -), an elevated piece of uncultivated ground between two fields."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēra",
    "meaning": "f. an edge, a border (El.); a road- fence, hedge, paling, railing, boundary mark, partition. Cf. bēr. -gagur - m. a field-mouse or field-rat. -ganḍ - m. a low boundary bank between fields or gardens. -mūji - f. a kind of plant, an Umbellifer, eaten by the poor in time of famine (L. 71). -mōsta - f. a kind of grass (the Indian mōthā), Cyperus rotundus. It grows on field banks, and its root is used in medicine and as a perfume."
  },
  {
    "word": "bērām",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sick, ill, ailing, unwell, indisposed; a sick person, a patient. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to fall ill."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēran",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of grass (L. 70, 359) (qy. is this really for bēran pĕṭh, on the field borders, and meaning either bēra-mūji or bēra mōsta, see bēra?)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēröki",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of walking-stick with a handle across the top, like that of a crutch."
  },
  {
    "word": "bērömī",
    "meaning": "f. sickness, illness."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕsamĕr",
    "meaning": "m. unevenness; inequality, difference; want of similarity."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕsāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bĕsātas, ), a wrong moment, an unlucky time, a time which according to the rules is not propitious for any action such as setting out on a journey, a marriage, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēshakh",
    "meaning": "adv. doubtlessly, indubitably, undoubtedly, certainly."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕshōr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ignorant, uninformed, a stupid follow, a blockhead."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕshūbī",
    "meaning": "f. absence of goodness, badness."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕshūbu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. bĕshūbis , abl. bĕshōbi ; f. sg. nom. bĕshūbü , dat. bĕshōbi ), not good, bad, unpleasing."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕshūrī",
    "meaning": "f. ignorance, stupidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕsôdu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕsözü ), tasteless, insipid (of food); met. (of an action, narrative, or conduct), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕsomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕsümü ), uneven, rough, difficult of access; unequal, not equal (to); dissimilar (K.Pr. 206); not even, odd (of number); unequal (in character), great but mean (K.Pr. 30, spelt be-suṅmb); difficult, hard; disagreeable, painful, troublesome, vexatious."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕsŏr",
    "meaning": "or bē-sŏr - adj. c.g. without memory, having lost one's memory; senseless, unconscious, in a faint (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕsŏri",
    "meaning": "f. forgetting, loss of memory; unconsciousness, senselessness."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕsözü",
    "meaning": "see bĕsôdu."
  },
  {
    "word": "beth",
    "meaning": "in beth-muru (spelling), rice land requiring a fallow (L. 336). Cf. bīṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bēṭhas ), sitting, delay. --lagun -- m.inf. delay, slowness in accomplishing something which should be finished quickly."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēṭhȧki",
    "meaning": "f. a sitting-room, a room set apart for receiving friends and conversation, a drawing-room."
  },
  {
    "word": "betri",
    "meaning": "adv. and the rest, etcetera, and so forth. -tētri adv. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "bë̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "see byotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕtūjü",
    "meaning": "see bĕtūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕtūlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. abl. bĕtōli ; f. sg. nom. bĕtūjü , sg. dat. bĕtōjĕ ), unweighed; esp. that which cannot be weighed, in very large quantity, immeasurable. Cf. atūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēwāī",
    "meaning": "(W. 21), i.q. bēwāyĕ, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēwāyĕ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. careless, fearless (W. 21, bēwāi); adv. carelessly, fearlessly (Rām. 108, 1300)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕwörī",
    "meaning": "f. mental pain or distress, sorrow, anguish (arising from abuse, dishonour, loss of property, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕwulpha",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without rations or victuals (of soldiers, etc.); without subsistence allowance, without stipend, without salary."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕy-sondu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -sünzü -), see byākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "beyāk,",
    "meaning": "see byākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕyĕ 1",
    "meaning": "or biyĕ 1 adv. again, once more (Gr.Gr. 94; K.Pr. 237; Śiv. 916, 979, 980, 1341; W. 99, beyi; YZ. 15, 138; Rām. 1, 84, 85, etc.); more. Conj. and, and also, also (Śiv. 163, 799, YZ. 82). Cf. byākh. --akh -- pron. adj. one more. --kē̃h -- pron. adj. anything else. --ti -- conj. moreover, and moreover, and what's more. --yunu -- m.inf. to come again, to return (El.). The word is properly dat. of bi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕyĕ 2",
    "meaning": "biy , biyau , biyĕ 2 , biyi , biyi , see byākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕyuku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bĕyücü ), see byākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bēzār",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to become displeased, out of humour with (e.g. with a child or a servant)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bĕzuvu",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. bĕzuvü ), without life; hence, weak, unfit for work, unable to do one's work (e.g. of a servant or beast of burden)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bi",
    "meaning": "pron. adj. other, another. This word is not used alone, but forms the base of the declension of byākh (bi + akh), q.v. Its dat. sg. bĕyĕ or biyĕ (q.v. s.v.) is used as an adv. or conjnct. meaning 'moreover', 'and', 'also'."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīcar",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. bicĕr, but also of the hands, etc., after touching grease or greasy food."
  },
  {
    "word": "bicĕr",
    "meaning": "m. greasiness, the condition of being smeared with grease (e.g. a pot which has held ghī, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bichĕ",
    "meaning": "see biṭh or biṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "bici",
    "meaning": "see byucu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bicis",
    "meaning": "etc., see byucu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bicu",
    "meaning": "i.q. byucu, q.v. (cf. K.Pr. 250)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bicuru 1",
    "meaning": "m. the fringe of hair or side locks worn by young boys."
  },
  {
    "word": "bicuru 2",
    "meaning": "m. a certain bird, the skylark (?)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bid",
    "meaning": "or bĕd f. in the following. --marüñü -- f.inf. a thing to turn out as one desires, to one's secret pleasure but to one's outward dissatisfaction. --mārüñü -- f.inf. to interfere in some business undertaken by another, so as to make the result to suit one's own wishes."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīd",
    "meaning": "see bēd 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bidürü",
    "meaning": "f. a bag; wrapper, cover; esp. a large ball or wrapped up parcel of silk, valuable cloth, etc.; cf. Hindī bidrī and Persian ."
  },
  {
    "word": "biga",
    "meaning": "m. the Indian measure of area, a bīghā. In Kashmīr a kaccā biga contains 40 square gaz, and a pakkā biga contains 60 square gaz (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bigār",
    "meaning": "in bigār karun - m.inf. to set at variance, to set friends at enmity."
  },
  {
    "word": "bigaran",
    "meaning": "f. change for the worse, impairment, deterioration, corruption, vitiation, disfigurement, defacement; decline, decay; disorder, disarrangement, confusion; ruin, harm, injury, damage; blemish, stain, flaw; disagreement, discord, quarrel, misunderstanding, disaffection, rebellion, mutiny."
  },
  {
    "word": "bigarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bigarôwu ), caus. of bigarun, i.q. bigārun, q.v. bigarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. bigaröwü-müʦü -), i.q. bigôru-motu, s.v. bigārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bigarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (2 p.p. bigaryōv ), to be changed for the worse, to be impaired, deteriorated (K.Pr. 246); to take harm, be damaged, marred; to fall off, decline in beauty; to fail, miscarry; to break down; to go or turn bad; to get out of order, be disordered; to be mismanaged, bungled; to be at variance, to be estranged; to get out of temper, become angry; to become vicious; to rebel, revolt. bigaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. bigaryē-müʦü -), impaired, damaged, spoilt, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bigārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bigôru ), to ruin, spoil, mar, vitiate, etc.; to bungle; to break a custom; to cause a misunderstanding (between friends). Caus. of bigarun, q.v. Cf. bigarāwun. bigôru-motu - - perf. part. (f. bigörü-müʦü -), ruined, spoiled (by some one)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bih",
    "meaning": "(spelling) in bih-dāna, m. seeds of the quince (L. 389)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bihĕh,",
    "meaning": "see bĕha."
  },
  {
    "word": "bihisht",
    "meaning": "m. the abode of the blessed, Paradise, Heaven (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bihith",
    "meaning": "see bĕhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "Bīj Bihāra,",
    "meaning": "v. Vijabrôra."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīka",
    "meaning": "see bīkh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīkạl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. bēkal, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīkam",
    "meaning": "m. a miser, a niggard."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bīkas ), marrow, lymph, fat. bīka-bēchawunu - m. (f. -bēchawüñü -), a low mean beggar, who will beg for any scraps of food or rejected bits of fat, etc. -bata - m. a dish consisting of rice, goat's fat, and water (El.). -chichur - m. (sg. dat. -chicharas -), a piece of fat meat. -dār - adj. c.g. fat, corpulent; (of a piece of meat) fat, fatty. -lala - f. exudation of lymph or matter from a wound. -nôru - m. an intestine (of some animal slaughtered for food) surrounded by or embedded in fat."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīkh 2",
    "meaning": "f. things given in charity, alms (K.Pr. 31)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bikha",
    "meaning": "f. a question (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bikhārĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female beggar or mendicant, esp. one who is mean and importunate. Cf. bikhöri."
  },
  {
    "word": "bikhöri",
    "meaning": "m. a beggar, a mendicant, esp. one who is importunate, dirty, mean, and ill-conducted. The f. is bikhārĕñ, q.v. -bāy - f. the wife of such a beggar. -koṭu - m. (f. -küṭü -, sg. dat. -kacĕ -), a beggar's brat, the son of such a beggar, or a boy who begs on his own account. -kaṭh - - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), the son of such a beggar (without reference to the character of the son)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bikhörigī",
    "meaning": "f. the actions or profession of a mean beggar; acting like such a beggar."
  },
  {
    "word": "bikhöril",
    "meaning": "f. the actions or profession of a mean beggar."
  },
  {
    "word": "bikshā",
    "meaning": "f. alms (Śiv. 1473)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bikshukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bikshukas ), a beggar, a mendicant, one who asks for alms (Śiv. 1475)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīkulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bīküjü ), fat, fatty, covered or inspissated with fat (of meat or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bil",
    "meaning": "see bĕl."
  },
  {
    "word": "bil-bicuru 1",
    "meaning": "m. a fringe of hair hanging over the forehead, worn by boys and prostitutes. Cf. bicuru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bil-bicuru 2",
    "meaning": "m. the skylark, cf. bicuru 2; (according to El.) the nightingale, which in Kashmīr corresponds to the bulbul."
  },
  {
    "word": "bilā",
    "meaning": "prep. without, devoid of (W. 99)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bilau",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. bilav, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bilav",
    "meaning": "m. a whetstone. --dith bihun -- m.inf. having applied the whetstone to sit; hence, to set ready for action (e.g. for a battle, for gambling, for setting out on a journey), to wait equipped. --dyunu -- m.inf. to apply the whetstone; hence, to be handsomely dressed, well equipped."
  },
  {
    "word": "bilhōr",
    "meaning": "m. crystal (Rām. 568)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bilkul",
    "meaning": "adv. entirely, completely (K.Pr. 111, W. 144)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bilor",
    "meaning": "(L. 65), white crystal."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīm",
    "meaning": "m. fear, terror, dread; reverence, respect; danger, risk; bīma-sṻtin, through fear (Siv. 128). --hāwun -- m.inf. to exhibit fear, i.e. to threaten, intimidate, frighten. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take fear, i.e. from previous experience to be afraid beforehand of any person, animal, action, or the like. --khyonu -- m.inf. to experience fear, to be afraid, terrified, panic-stricken. --rōzun -- m.inf. to be timid, shy, of a fearful disposition; to be abashed. --thawun -- m.inf. to place fear, i.e. to intimidate, threaten."
  },
  {
    "word": "bim-ṭôlu",
    "meaning": "m. the extreme limit of a person's resources."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīma",
    "meaning": "), insurance, money paid for the insurance of goods (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīmasēn",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a famous hero in the Mahābhārata, one of the five Pāṇḍava brothers (Śiv. 1164)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bimasyunu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bimasinis ; f. bimasiñü ), an earthworm, i.q. buma-sin, see bum 3. The f. is a smaller, or female, worm."
  },
  {
    "word": "biñ",
    "meaning": "or biñü interj. a term of address used to a woman of moderate age, or of an age equal to that of the speaker (Gr.Gr. 98). Cf. ada and āhan. W. 101 writes the word bin."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīn 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bīñü ), the ornamented flange or wooden strip covering the crack between the two halves of a double door or window-shutters when shut."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīn 2",
    "meaning": "f. a reed-pipe, pipe, flute, fife (Śiv. 1455)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bin,",
    "meaning": "see biñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "binā",
    "meaning": "m. foundation, ground, motive, beginning. Used in the following: --karun -- - m.inf. to make a beginning; hence, to consider the means of accomplishing some work, such as the collection of materials, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīnāh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. seeing, one who sees (H. ii, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bindar",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of spangle or ornament for the forehead, worn by young married women."
  },
  {
    "word": "bindarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a deceitful woman skilled in treachery, a treacherous Siren, a Circe."
  },
  {
    "word": "bindrāban",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a wood (Sanskrit, Vṛndā- vana) near the town of Gōkula in the District of Mathurā on the left bank of the Yamunā (Jumna). It is celebrated as the place where Kṛṣṇa (Krishna), in the character of Gōpāla, passed his youth, associating with the cowherds and herd-maidens employed in tending cattle (Siv. 997, 1053, 1327, 1367, 1409, 1423)."
  },
  {
    "word": "binḍuru",
    "meaning": "m. the stomach, belly, abdomen. --alun -- m.inf. the belly to tremble, to be agitated, terrified. --naṭun -- m.inf. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīnī",
    "meaning": "f. the wrist (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "binshīn",
    "meaning": "interj. go and sit down! (K.Pr. 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "biol",
    "meaning": "(L. 463), i.q. byôlu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīr",
    "meaning": "f. a crowd, throng, concourse. bīra-bīr - f. crowding, thronging, pressing. --karüñü -- or --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to crowd, throng, swarm."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīr",
    "meaning": "m. a leaf of betel (pān) rolled up with spices (see pān 2) (K. 977, 982)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīr-bȧli",
    "meaning": "f. a small kind of earring passing through the centre of the ear, usually of gold, and ornamented with bosses. It is worn by boys. bīr-bali-horu -- m. a pair of such ear-rings. -kan - - m. a single one of such ear-rings; an ear adorned with such an ear-ring. -pōsh - m. a boss on one of such ear-rings."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīra",
    "meaning": ") m. a hockey- ball; the game of hockey. -gŏgul - - m. a hockey-ball. -ṭãv-ṭãv -- m. a position in the middle, when the right position is to one side (like a hockey-ball which is knocked from one side to another)."
  },
  {
    "word": "birav",
    "meaning": "interj. go! avaunt! (K.Pr. 4) (the Persian imperative of raftan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "birbish",
    "meaning": "m. a mixed mess of fried grain of various sorts, eaten as a snack in the afternoon of the long days of summer."
  },
  {
    "word": "birrē",
    "meaning": "(spelling), m. Picea Webbiana, the Silver Fir (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīrū",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village about 13 miles south-west of Śrīnagar, the ancient Bahurūpa, near which is a cave, into which, according to tradition, the celebrated Śaiva teacher Abhinava-gupta entered with twelve hundred disciples, and was thence translated in bodily form to Śiva's heaven (Śiv. 1894)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bisa",
    "meaning": "m. Salix Babylonica (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīshĕn",
    "meaning": "or adj. c.g. terrific, terrible; N. of Śiva, voc. bīshĕna (Śiv. 1209)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bishkarūṭī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very greedy, always haunting the kitchen."
  },
  {
    "word": "bishta",
    "meaning": "m. a cry used to drive away a cat (K.Pr. 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bisini",
    "meaning": "see bisyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bislāy",
    "meaning": "or bisilāy f. a fishing-rod. bislāyĕ-wôlu - m. a fishing-hook."
  },
  {
    "word": "bisyunu",
    "meaning": "m. (abl. bisini ), a finger-ring (K.Pr 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīṭ,",
    "meaning": "see bīṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bitāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bitôwu ), to pass over; to carry out, get through any difficult business; to pass through (a country); to cause (time) to elapse, to pass (time). bitôwu-motu - adj. (f. bitöwü-müʦü -),got over, carried out, passed through; (of time) spent, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "biṭh",
    "meaning": "or biṭhü f. (sg. dat. bichĕ ), a session, assembly, meeting, concourse (El., Gr.Gr. 13), esp. of persons assembled for some unlawful purpose, such as gambling, drinking, or the like. --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to set going, bring together, a meeting of gamblers, drinkers, or the like. --wahārüñü -- f.inf. to spread out such a meeting, i.e. to make arrangements or prepare the necessary materials for a meeting of gamblers, drinkers, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīth",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. bīʦü ), the hole in the ground used in the game of tipcat. The 'cat', instead of being tapered at each end, is a straight peg, sloping with one end in the hole; the other projecting end is then struck with the stick."
  },
  {
    "word": "biṭh-cōd",
    "meaning": "m. one guilty of incest with his own daughter (used in abuse), a scamp (El., K.Pr. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "biṭhana",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of petticoat (or sāṛī) made of coarse cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīṭhi",
    "meaning": "see bĕhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīṭhis",
    "meaning": "m. sg. dat. of byūṭhu, see bĕhun or bihun and byūṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīṭhü",
    "meaning": "f. (fem. of byūṭhu, seated; see bĕhun and cf. K.Pr. 158, bīṭ); (of land) long uncultivated, untilled, lying fallow (El. bīṭ-zamīn); (of a woman, cow, etc.) one who does not bear children owing to some stricture or malformation. Cf. beth."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīṭhü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see byūṭhu-motu, under bĕhun or bihun."
  },
  {
    "word": "biʦar",
    "meaning": "m. emaciation, feebleness."
  },
  {
    "word": "biʦü",
    "meaning": "see byuʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīʦü",
    "meaning": "see bīth."
  },
  {
    "word": "bituru",
    "meaning": "m. a sufficiency of means (neither too much nor too little), implements, paraphernalia."
  },
  {
    "word": "biyābān",
    "meaning": "m. a desert, a wilderness (Rām. 1326)."
  },
  {
    "word": "biyĕn",
    "meaning": "see byākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "biyĕnāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. biyĕnôwu ), (of cooked food) to make stale, to let get cold and tasteless; to make a person permanent in any position by dint of long occupation, to allow a person to gain a right to a post by long service."
  },
  {
    "word": "biyĕr",
    "meaning": "m. staleness, the condition of cooked food allowed to grow cold and tasteless (Gr.Gr. 138); met. a long time occupied, or long delay occurring in any business. --lagun -- m.inf. delay to occur in the carrying out of anything which it was hoped to complete quickly (e.g. a marriage)."
  },
  {
    "word": "biyis",
    "meaning": "see byākh and byuyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "biyō",
    "meaning": "in -biyō - m. a certain game played by pairs of little girls. They stand facing each other with their feet close together, and firmly holding each other's hands. Then both lean backwards as far as they can, and whirl round in a circle with their feet as pivots."
  },
  {
    "word": "biyü",
    "meaning": "see byuyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "biyun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. biyyōv ), to be or become stale or cold and tasteless (of cooked food), to be spoilt by being kept too long before eating (of something that should be eaten directly it is cooked); spoilt by being kept too long, so that it is dried up. Cf. byuyu. biyyō-motu - perf. part. (f. biyyē-müʦü -), stale (of cooked food); met. (of a man, woman, etc.) one for whom something (e.g. a marriage or the like) takes place long after the usual time, period, or age for such a ceremony, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīz",
    "meaning": "m. seed (Śiv. 1126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bizan",
    "meaning": "m. lit. imperat. 'strike', 'slay', hence slaughter; used in the following: -bēg - m. an executioner; an official flogger, or officer appointed to carry out sentences of flogging."
  },
  {
    "word": "bizanan",
    "meaning": "f. the act of dragging and violently hurling or thrusting something (such as a pole or the fist) down into a hole or down to a lower level. Cf. bizan."
  },
  {
    "word": "bizanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bizono ), to drag and violently hurl or thrust anything (such as a pole or the fist) down into a hole or down to some lower level. Cf. bizan. bizono-moto - perf. part. (f. bizüñü-müʦü -), dragged and hurled down, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "bīzü",
    "meaning": "see bēd 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "bô 1",
    "meaning": "or bū 2, a poetical form of bŏh, q.v. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bô 2,",
    "meaning": "m. a habit (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏ-ti",
    "meaning": "I also, see bŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bō, bū 1, bōē,",
    "meaning": "or būe f. odour, scent, fragrance (YZ. 9, 32; K.Pr. 89)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôbalī,",
    "meaning": "f. a well (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôbu",
    "meaning": "m. a man, in appearance and dress honest and respectable, who deceitfully intervenes between others for his own profit, a calumniating middleman."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôbusu",
    "meaning": "m. a small earthenware vessel, the size of a slop-basin (K.Pr. 139); a small hollow earthenware bomb, with a little orifice at the top. It is filled with gunpowder and other ingredients, and when ignited emits showers of sparks (Hindī, anār)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏcha",
    "meaning": "f. often pronounced and written bŏchĕ or bŏchih, or in the Persian character (YZ. 402), hunger (Śiv. 1584). -bŏcha - f. telling of one's hunger, crying out for food when starving. --karüñü -- f.inf. hunger to be experienced, the feeling of hunger. --lagüñü -- f.inf. hunger to be attached, the arising of a feeling of hunger (K.Pr. 71). --marüñü -- f.inf. hunger to die, hunger or appetite to pass away owing to its long continuance. --ʦalüñü-- f.inf. hunger to flee, one's hunger or fast to be broken by getting food. bŏchi (often spelt ), sg. dat. and abl., as in bŏchi-sṻṭin - (dying) of hunger (YZ. 408); putra bŏchi, in hunger (i.e. ardent desire) for a son (K.Pr. 174). bŏchi-gaṭa - f. hunger-darkness, extreme hunger, starvation. -gaṭa wasüñü - f.inf. the pangs of starvation to be felt, the experiencing of the pangs of starvation. -hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), smitten by hunger, starving (YZ. 410, W. 113). -haʦar - m. the being smitten by the pangs of hunger, starvation. -lĕḍ - adj. c.g. conquered by hunger; hence, one who cannot stand being hungry even for a short time. --marun -- to die of hunger (K.Pr. 120). -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -below;), free from hunger; as an adv., without hunger, without being hungry, u.w. vbs. of eating and the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏchākār",
    "meaning": "m. extreme hunger, usually employed with reference to a suckling child."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏchaturu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bŏchatürü ), food for the hungry; hence, a child adopted by one who has no children of his own, and to whom tender quasi-parental love is shown."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. hunger, esp. a sharp appetite."
  },
  {
    "word": "böchiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female, esp. a cow, a long time after giving birth to a child, or after calving, who is consequently fat and in good condition, but with a diminished flow of milk."
  },
  {
    "word": "bọ̆chu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bö̆chü ), hungry; m. sg. dat. bŏchĕ (K.Pr. 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏchun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. bŏchōv ), to become or be hungry. bŏchō-motu - perf. part. (f. bŏchē-müʦü -), hungered, ready to eat anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôcu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. böcis ), a man, generally a Brāhmaṇ, who lives upon what he can get in the way of gifts, and is ignorant of any trade or business."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōd",
    "meaning": "(or ), m. intelligence; esp. perfect knowledge of the Self (L.V. 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏd 1",
    "meaning": "m. (voc. bŏda , Śiv. 478), the planet Mercury. bŏd-wār - f. Wednesday. Cf. bodhwār in W. 100."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏd 2",
    "meaning": "m. the Buddha (Śiv. 861). bŏda-brôru - m. the Buddha incarnation, the founder of the Buddhist religion, counted by Hindūs as the ninth avatāra or incarnation of Viṣṇu. -khoru m. (f. -khürü -), a wise lotus; as a term of affection applied to a good, intelligent, boy or girl."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏd 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bö̆zü 1 , e.g. Śiv. 881), intelligence, reason, discernment, judgment, understanding, reasoning power (K.Pr. 25, 125; Śiv. 42, 46, 182, etc.). --karüñü -- f.inf. to apply discrimination, to apply one's mind (to). bô̈zü-brēṭh - adj. c.g. (as subst. m. sg. dat. -brēṭhas -), intellect-foolish, one whose intellect or sense of right and wrong has been injured or destroyed. -gāh - m. intellect-brilliancy, clearness in explanation, or in seizing the point of anything. -manzar - m. slowness of intellect, feebleness of intellect, unintelligence. -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without intellect, stupid. -wān - adj. c.g. wise, sensible (Gr.M., Śiv. 995)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unintelligent, stupid (= Hindī baudh). -gaʦhun - m.inf. to become stupid or a fool, owing to some mistake or forgetfulness. -küñü - f. a foolish stone, a weight which weighs too much, i.e. more than it is supposed to weigh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏdagēr",
    "meaning": "m. the name of an ancient site to the west of the Pradyumna-giri or Hāra-parvat; a well-known hill lying north of the city of Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōdagī",
    "meaning": "f. want of intelligence, stupidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōdala",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. intoxicated, senseless under the influence of an intoxicating drug."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏḍanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bŏḍanôwu ), to cause something (that does not naturally sink) to sink, to dip, immerse (Śiv. 67); to submerge, drown, flood; to lose, waste, exhaust, sacrifice, ruin. Caus. of bŏḍun in all its senses. bŏḍanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. bŏḍanöwü-müʦü -), sunken, immersed, etc., by anyone."
  },
  {
    "word": "böḍaran",
    "meaning": "f. plastering, applying a plaster of ordinary lime-plaster or of mud mixed with chaff and chopped straw."
  },
  {
    "word": "bọ̆ḍaran",
    "meaning": "f. the act of causing some one or something to sink, of dipping, immersing, drowning, flooding, etc. Cf. bŏḍanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "böḍarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. böḍarôwa ), i.q. böḍarun, q.v. böḍarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. böḍaröwa-müʦa -), plastered (of a wall, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bọ̆ḍarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bọ̆ḍarôwa ), to cause to sink, dip, immerse; met. to cause to sink in sinful acts, to debauch. bọ̆darôwa-mota - adj. (f. bọ̆daröwa-müʦa -), sunken, immersed (by some one); met. debauched, led into sin."
  },
  {
    "word": "böḍarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. böḍoro ), to plaster (a wall); genl. to prepare a house, make it ready for habitation (Śiv. 1065). böḍoro-moto - (f.bödürü-müʦü -), plastered (of a wall or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏḍawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bŏḍowu ), i.q. bŏḍanāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 171). bŏḍowu-motu - perf. part. (f. bŏḍüwü-müʦü -), made to sink by some one (of something that does not sink naturally)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏḍawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bŏḍawüñü ), one who sinks or dives; that which sinks of itself owing to its high specific gravity."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōdēshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. the lord of knowledge, N. of Śiva (Śiv. 1178)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bö̃di",
    "meaning": "c.g. a prisoner in jail, a convict. -hāl - f. (sg. dat. -höjü - YZ. 384), a prison-house, a prison, jail (YZ. 385). -höli - m. a jailor. -wān - m. a jail, prison. -wān lagun - m.inf. to be imprisoned, to go to jail, to be sentenced to imprisonment. -wān lāgun - m.inf. to put in jail, send to jail, sentence to imprisonment."
  },
  {
    "word": "bö̃dil",
    "meaning": "m. a jail-officer, a turnkey."
  },
  {
    "word": "bödirū,",
    "meaning": "m. (El.), i.q. bödripĕth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bö̃diway",
    "meaning": "f. the fees paid at intervals by a prosecutor for feeding a prisoner who is in jail at his suit."
  },
  {
    "word": "bödiyāna",
    "meaning": "f. sweet-fennel (El.); its seeds, anise-seed. -gūji - f. the kernels of anise-seed, extracted by pounding in a mortar."
  },
  {
    "word": "bödrimāwas",
    "meaning": "f. the day of the new moon of the month of Bādarapĕth (q.v.). Kuśa (Poa cynosuroides) grass is collected on this day and worshipped."
  },
  {
    "word": "bọ̆du 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bö̆zü 2 ), wise, intelligent, quick to understand, esp. of children (Gr.M.). bŏdi-brēṭh - adj. c.g. (as subst. m. sg. dat. -brēṭhas -), without intelligence, stupid. -yĕch - m. a wisdom-demon, a certain yakṣa or demon believed to have possessed persons in former times, and to have turned their intellects upside down, or to have inspired them; also u.w. reference to a wise person lapsing into forgetfulness, or of a fool unexpectedly doing something intelligent."
  },
  {
    "word": "bodu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a sec. suff. used with nouns of relationship, as in sŏna-bodu co-wifehood; pitȧrȧ-bodȧ, fatherhood; böyi-bodi or böji-bodi, brotherhood, commensality (see Gr.Gr. 144 ff.). Cf. bodu 1, with which it is probably connected."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p.bọ̆ḍu ; 2 p.p. bŏjyōv ), to dive, to sink, drown, be drowned (K.Pr. 121; fig. Śiv. 1582); to be immersed, submerged (lit. or fig.), inundated; to be destroyed, ruined; to sink, go down (of the sun); to be at the bottom of a hole; to sink down a pipe, be carried away; to sink in sin, be a sinner; to sink in debt, be overwhelmed with debt. K.Pr. spells 1 p.p. buḍ. bŏḍan-wôlu - n. ag. (f. bŏḍan-wājĕñ -), one who sinks, etc.; hence, anything which naturally sinks in water, or easily runs down a pipe, or anyone who is naturally prone to sin, or readily gets badly into debt, and so on. bọ̆ḍu-motu - perf. part. (f. sg. nom. bö̆ḍü-müʦü -, dat. bŏjĕ-maʦĕ -), sunken, immersed, etc. (Śiv. 1629)."
  },
  {
    "word": "boduru",
    "meaning": "(f. büdürü 1 ), in --dã̄d -- m. a bull of a brown or tawny colour. büdürü-gāv - f. a cow of the same colour."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōg",
    "meaning": "in bōg-bāganay - f. dividing out into proper proportions, e.g. of a piece of gold for the various members of an ornament in course of manufacture. Cf. bôgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōgala",
    "meaning": "f.pl. a kind of bean, Vicia faba (= L. 330, bágláh, El. bãgla). -dāl - f. a quantity of these beans husked and split; a spiced pottage made of these beans."
  },
  {
    "word": "bögaran",
    "meaning": "f. dividing, apportioning; division, distribution (Gr.Gr. 121)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bögarawañ",
    "meaning": "f. a fee or payment for dividing; the commission or perquisite kept back by a distributor."
  },
  {
    "word": "bögarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bögarôwa ), caus. of bögarun, to get divided, to cause to be divided by some one (Śiv. 855, 969); to divide among each other, to share out (YZ. 254). bögarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. bögaröwa-müʦa -), divided, apportioned, shared out."
  },
  {
    "word": "bögarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bögoro ), to divide, apportion, distribute, portion out, parcel out (Śiv. 1072, 1510); to go shares in, share out, divide among each other. bögarana-bôga - m. a share for dividing, an extra share given to the person engaged in dividing, as a perquisite for his trouble. bögaruna fut. pass. part. (f. bögarüña ), to be divided, fit to be divided; that which is to be divided; a thing or act which is the subject of division. bögaran-wôla - m. (f. bögaran-wājĕñ -), a divider, an apportioner, a distributor. bögarith thawun m.inf. to fix, during one's lifetime, the shares in which one's own property is to be divided amongst one's heirs; to hide shares in any property from those who are entitled to it. bögoro-moto - perf. part. (f. bögürü-müʦü -), divided, apportioned; divided, shared out."
  },
  {
    "word": "bögī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. entitled to a share."
  },
  {
    "word": "bö̃gi",
    "meaning": "m. the mu'aẕẕin who calls out the bã̄g (q.v.) or call to prayer (K.Pr. 25)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bögi 1",
    "meaning": "or bögin (for bögi 3 see bôgu) postpos. governing dat., at about the time of, u.w. words indicating a part of the day or night, as in shāmas bögi (or bögin), at eventide; subahas bögi (or bögin), at dawntide; mandĕñĕs (or mandĕñĕn) bögi (or bögin), at about midday."
  },
  {
    "word": "bögi 2",
    "meaning": "(for bögi 3 see bôgu), postpos. governing abl. (with vbs. of giving, accepting, etc.), on account of, for the sake of, in exchange for."
  },
  {
    "word": "bögin",
    "meaning": "adv., see bögi 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "boguni,",
    "meaning": "see bugiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "bö̃guru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bö̃gürü ), i.q. bā̃gȧri, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "böhi",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. the special form which bāh, twelve, takes in multiplication by a number exceeding ten. Thus, kāh böhi akh hath ta dŏyĕtrah , eleven twelves (are) a hundred and thirty-two (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "boī, bōi,",
    "meaning": "etc. These are common spellings in the Roman character of the word bôyu, a brother, q.v. (e.g. K.Pr. 34, 130; W. 18); similarly, böi or bö̂i for the nom. plur. böyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "böjaran",
    "meaning": "f. dividing out amongst people by one not of their number, partition; sharing out amongst each other."
  },
  {
    "word": "böjarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. böjarôwa ), i.q. böjarun, q.v. böjarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. böjaröwa-müʦa -), i.q. böjoro-moto, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "böjarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. böjoro ), to divide, partition, esp. to divide out family property or food at a dinner; to share out mutually, to share amongst each other. böjoro-moto - perf. part. (f. böjürü-müʦü -), divided out (by another), or shared out (by mutual agreement)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōjāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.bōjôwu ), to wipe out (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏjĕ",
    "meaning": "etc., see bŏḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the occurrence of a strong smell from the accumulation of filth, a stink. --anun -- m.inf. the coming into existence of a stink, a stink to be produced. --yunu -- m.inf. stinking to come, to begin to stink, e.g. of stale food mixed and left by or in mixing medicines or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "böji",
    "meaning": "(cf. bôju) m. one who has a share (bāj) in anything; hence, one who gets such and such as his allotted share of fate, one who gains possession of (L.V. 62)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôju",
    "meaning": "m. a partner (in business); a confederate (in gambling, etc.); an ally. sǖty-bôju - m. a companion (Śiv. 169). böji-bọ̆di - m. want of respect to elders, impudence. -bodu - m. partnership (Gr.Gr. 144, where the translation 'brotherhood' is wrong). -baṭh - f. (sg. dat. -baṭi -), partnership (K.Pr. 127, spelt bājbaṭ), cf. Gr.Gr. 145. In K.Pr. 107 and 224 the word is spelt bājwaṭ."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏjyōv",
    "meaning": "see bŏḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōjyōv",
    "meaning": "see bōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏka",
    "meaning": "bŏki , see bŏkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏkh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bŏki , pl. nom. bŏka ), the loin, the small of the back; (pl.) the kidneys. -tara - m. the diaphragm, or muscle on which the kidneys lie, and which separates the thorax from the abdomen. bŏka hanañĕ f. pl. inf. to become joyful, to rejoice; sometimes used of a swollen breast, lactation to commence. -türü - f. the diaphragm, i.q. bŏkh-tara. -wüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -wacĕ -), a kidney, so called from the lobulated kidney of many animals. -wacĕ-khỗṭu -- m. a piece of kidney, the split half of a kidney. Cf. khỗṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏkh-tara",
    "meaning": "see bŏkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏkhaca",
    "meaning": "m. a bundle (as of clothes, etc.), wallet, knapsack (K.Pr. 37, W. 154). -bahā - m. sweating in a bundle, the rotting of clothes, etc., left tied up in a bundle. --karun -- m.inf. to make a bundle, a method of tying up a criminal as a punishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "böki",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to leave over and above; (in distributing food, etc.) to leave people without their share, or to leave part undistributed. --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain over and above, to be over, be left; to remain unpaid or unadjusted, to be still due; (in a distribution) to remain without getting one's share."
  },
  {
    "word": "bökidār",
    "meaning": "m. one who is in arrears, a debtor, esp. a debtor to the Government treasury (L. 448)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bökir-khöni",
    "meaning": "f. crisp bread or cake (like pie-crust) made of butter, milk, and flour."
  },
  {
    "word": "bökiy",
    "meaning": "adv. and conj. moreover, but, nay, nay but, nay rather, on the contrary."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏktara,",
    "meaning": "incorr. for bŏkh-tara, see bŏkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏkth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bö̆küʦü ), prosperity, worldly bliss (K. 424, 1077)."
  },
  {
    "word": "boktu",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. bạkhȧtȧ, q.v., attached or devoted to, faithful, honouring; (with regard to the Deity) full of devotional faith. Cf. bạkhȧtȧ and bakhath 2. With suff. of indef. art. we have baktāh (Śiv. 1038); sg. dat. baktis (Śiv. 857); abl. bakti 2 ; pl. nom. bȧkti 2 (Śiv. 507, 522, 663, 1257, 1525, 1888, 1893); dat. baktĕn (Śiv. 14, 103, 199, 663, 981, 988, 1007, 1058, 1424)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bọ̆ku",
    "meaning": "m. the hand with the fingers extended together, so as to hold grain, flour, or the like; an open handful; a claw (El.). --dyunu -- m.inf. to scratch with all the fingers (e.g. a person's face or at his eyes). bŏki dini m. pl. inf. to render a person inwardly unhappy by the employment of abusive words, to abuse, objurgate. --lagȧni -- m. pl. inf. inward unhappiness to be produced by abuse, etc.; to feel hurt by abuse; the eyes to be scorched by a bright light."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏküʦü",
    "meaning": "see bŏkutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏkutu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. bŏküʦü ), a child (of a human being); a whelp (of a dog)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōl 1",
    "meaning": "m.urine. --yunu 1 -- - m.inf. urine to come, to commence to urinate. bōla-mīl - f. a kind of ink, usually employed for writing in the Persian character. It is made up with burnt rice, beeswax, and other ingredients."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōl 2",
    "meaning": "m. a mistake, blunder, slip of the hand, mistakenly doing something or touching something with the hand which should not be done or touched; heedlessness, fickleness (Gr.Gr. 23). --yunu 2 -- m.inf. such a slip of the hand to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōl 3",
    "meaning": "m. speech, speaking word, talk, conversation, cf. būli; used in the following compounds: -bajā anun - m.inf. to bring one's word aright; hence, to carry out one's wishes against those of another, to have one's way. -bōsh - m. or -böshü - f. the song of birds, f.pl. -bāshĕ - (Śiv. 502, 1783); the similar sound made by an infant in arms or the sounds made by a dumb man (K.Pr. 93). bōla-paʦh - f. (sg. dat. -paʦhi -), belief in a word, accepting a verbal statement or promise made by a person in whom one has confidence. bōlas āmotu perf. part. (f. --āmüʦü --), obstinately intent on attempting something which is left undone and which should not be done; acting perversely. --onu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --üñü-müʦü ---), incited to carry out any abandoned work. --anun -- m.inf. to incite or persuade a person to perform a work which he has abandoned. --lāyĕna yunu -- m.inf. obstinately to perform or refrain from any act, in spite of entreaties; to act perversely. --yunu -- m.inf. to be obstinately intent on doing anything, esp. something wrong or objectionable."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōlā-būlī",
    "meaning": "f. emulation, rivalry."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōlalad",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. bōlaladiñ ), one who by mistake does some improper or unaccustomed work, one who acts under a wrong impression."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōlānāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bōlānāthas ), Bhōlānātha, a N. of Śiva (Śiv. 168)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōlanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bōlanôwu ), to teach to speak (e.g. a child or a parrot) (Śiv. 1376). bōlanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. bōlanöwü-müʦü -), taught to speak (as a child or a parrot); enabled to speak (as of a dumb person cured)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōlanāwun",
    "meaning": "An additional meaning is 'to cause to address, to summon, call to' (L.V. 105)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōlawunu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. bōlawüñü ), one who speaks; (adj.) talkative, loquacious, garrulous."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōlĕ",
    "meaning": "see būli."
  },
  {
    "word": "böli",
    "meaning": "see bāl 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "böli 2",
    "meaning": "adv. in childhood (Rām. 1602)."
  },
  {
    "word": "böli 3",
    "meaning": "for böri pl. nom. of bôru 1, loads (Rām. 1041)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bō̈̈lih",
    "meaning": "(YZ. 36, 258), see bāl 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōlöki",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of nose-ring worn mostly by children and suspended from the septum; usually set with a pearl or other gem. bōlāki-broḍu - , m. a septum of the nose (i.e. a nose) to which such a ring is attached; adj. (f. -brüḍü -), (a child) wearing a nose-ring. -nĕcyuvu - m. a boy who wears a nose-ring; hence, a boy of about nine years of age or less."
  },
  {
    "word": "bolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. büjü ), convalescent, recovered in health (Gr.Gr. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôlu",
    "meaning": "m. obstinacy, determination, determined prowess. --dārun -- m.inf. to display such prowess (Rām. 1451)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. būlu , 2 p.p. bōjyōv ; conj. part. būlith ; freq. part. būli būli ), to speak, talk, tell, say, utter, pronounce (Siv. 439, 555, 599, 1052, 1797); to give forth sound, e.g. (of a bird) to sing, chirp, and so on according to the sound of the animal (Śiv. 181 (of birds), 1360, 1814). būlu-motu - adj. (f. būjü-müʦü -), spoken, said, etc.; (in narrative, etc.) a person previously referred to, the said, the above-mentioned. bōlan-wôlu - m. (f. bōlan-wājĕñ -), one who speaks, esp. one who speaks impudently or impertinently."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōm 1",
    "meaning": "m. anger, cf. bomu. Used in the following compounds: --pyonu -- m.inf. anger to fall; hence, an outburst of anger against one's own people so as to spoil a holiday or the like; the occurrence of some anger-causing impediment on such an occasion (cf. bam 1). --ʦalun -- m.inf. anger to flee, anger to be appeased, esp. of the calming of some one usually of an angry disposition. bōma-bukuru - m. (f. -bukürü -), anger-faced, of one of such an angry disposition that his face habitually shows the fact. -dĕv - m. (f. -dĕviñ -), one whose anger causes impediments, e.g. a passionate child who spoils a social gathering or a game. -ʦọ̆lu - adj. (f. -ʦŏ̈jü -), full of silent rage, raging inwardly."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōm 2",
    "meaning": "or baum m. the planet Mars; voc. bauma (Śiv. 477). -wār - f. Tuesday (El., who makes it m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōmalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. bōmaladiñ ), filled with inward wrath (on experiencing opposition, or something disliked occurring, etc.), sulky."
  },
  {
    "word": "bombur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bomburas ), a drone-bee (El.), a humble-bee (Śiv. 1007, 1008, 1035); in phrases such as hāputh bombur, a black bear (L. 458), the word means black-bee coloured. bombura-goḍu - m. a bees' nest, a beehive. -gītā f. the name of a famous song of the herdmaidens in honour of Kṛṣṇa, in which his dark complexion is compared to the colour of a humble-bee (Śiv. 1007). In Sanskrit this song is called the Bhramara-gītā, and forms part of the 47th chapter of the 10th book of the Bhāgavata Purāṇa. It is a favourite subject of translation into modern Indian vernaculars. -par - m. bee's-wing, the name given to the buckle of a jēgā or turban ornament."
  },
  {
    "word": "bomu",
    "meaning": "(f. bümü ), of an angry disposition, passionate, wrathful, esp. when the fact causes annoyance to others. Cf. bōm 1 and bam 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. low, not lofty (as a room or the like) (Gr.M.). More usually as adv., below, beneath (Śiv. 966, 985, 1412, 1879). --anun -- m.inf. to bring down (El.; K.Pr. 43, spelt bun; YZ. 257). -bŏn - adv. gradually lower, lower and lower (u.w. vbs. of motion, descent, etc.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go down, descend (El.). -kun - - adv. towards the lower part of anything, in a lower direction, downwards (Gr.Gr. 161, K.Pr. 38). --ta hyoru gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go down and up, to be tossed up and down (Gr.M.). --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to lower, let down (e.g. a bucket into a well). --wasun -- m.inf. to descend (K.Pr. 158). bŏna-hyoru - adv. up and down, from top to bottom; one above and the other below; upside down, topsy-turvy. -hyūru - adv. id. -kani - adv. down, on the ground (u.w. vbs. of putting, etc.). -kanyuku - adj. (f. -kanicü -), lower, nether, under, below. -pĕṭha - adv. from below, from beneath, commencing from the bottom. -shuth - adv. id. bọ̆ni-kini - adv. below, along the bottom, along the foot (of) (u.w. vbs. of going, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏnā",
    "meaning": "adv. like, as if, as in suh bŏnā, as if it were he; korun bŏnā, as if he had done it."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏnā",
    "meaning": "An alternative form is bŏna (e.g. Rām. 401, 542, 795, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏnai 1",
    "meaning": "adv. from below (Gr.Gr. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏnai 2",
    "meaning": "2, see bŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "böndi",
    "meaning": "see bö̃di."
  },
  {
    "word": "böndil",
    "meaning": "see bö̃dil."
  },
  {
    "word": "böndiwān",
    "meaning": "(K. 36, 40, 51, 53, 365-6, 896, 997, 1005, 1028), see bö̃di-wān, p. 83b, l. 36."
  },
  {
    "word": "böndiway",
    "meaning": "see bö̃diway."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōñĕ",
    "meaning": "bōñi , see būñu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bọ̆ngala",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. baṅgāla, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bọ̆ngar",
    "meaning": "f. a certain ornament, a glass armlet, bracelet, bangle, worn by Musalmān women (El.); El. s.v. bungir (q.v. for varieties of bracelets) says they are made of different shapes, and of various materials, such as gold, silver, brass, copper, tin, or a fine kind of clay. bọ̆ngari-gula - m. an arm covered with many glass bangles. -goru - m. (f. -gürü -, but his wife is -gȧri-bāy --), a glass bangle-maker, a bracelet-maker (El.). -wôñu - m. (-wāñĕñ -), a seller of glass bangles, a bracelet-seller (K.Pr. 154)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bọ̆ngarĕl",
    "meaning": "f. a woman on whose arms there are many glass bangles."
  },
  {
    "word": "böngi",
    "meaning": "see bö̃gi."
  },
  {
    "word": "bönī-kār",
    "meaning": "m. the assistant of a merchant, a salesman."
  },
  {
    "word": "böns,",
    "meaning": "i.q. bö̃s, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bont",
    "meaning": "(L. 460) for bō̃ṭh, see brō̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bonta-kani",
    "meaning": "(W. 97), for bō̃ṭha-kani, see brō̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōnṭh",
    "meaning": "see bō̃ṭh and brō̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bọ̆nu",
    "meaning": "or bonu 1 m. a heap, a pile (Śiv. 126, sg. dat.; 1199, sg. nom.; 1287, pl. dat.). Cf. ban, banna. bȧni gaʦhȧni m. pl. inf. piles to be made, a large pile or heap to grow, heap to be heaped upon heap."
  },
  {
    "word": "böñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a stick or pole with slings at each end for carrying boxes, baskets, etc., across the shoulder, a 'bangy'; a suspended rail for hanging clothes or the like. Cf. ala-böñü and Śiv. 1531. bāñĕ-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a person who carries baggage, etc., on such a pole."
  },
  {
    "word": "bonu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a chisel for cleaving wood (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "böñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a large masonry well."
  },
  {
    "word": "böñü 3",
    "meaning": "f. the whole collection of pots, pans, dishes, etc., in a kitchen or the like. Cf. bāna 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "böñü 4",
    "meaning": "f. a large vessel in which cowkeepers collect and store their milk. bāñĕ-dŏd - m. sour milk, made by collecting and storing raw and unboiled milk till it turns sour."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏnyumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bŏnimü ), lower, of or belonging to below (Gr.Gr. 161)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōr 1",
    "meaning": "m. a burden, load (Rām. 846). Cf. bār and bôru 1, and Gr.Gr. 22."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōr 2",
    "meaning": "m. the plaster on a wall, usually of mud mixed with hemp, chaff, etc. Cf. bôru 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "börav",
    "meaning": "or bairav m. N. of any one of eight manifestations or forms of the god Śiva (Śiv. 986); N. of one of a certain class of lesser deities who form Śiva's host. One of these is often the local godling of some locality or tract of country, and special localities protected by him are looked upon as sacred. Such a Bhairava is a very terrible deity. Cf. Śiv. 1683. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. Bhairava to happen; hence, sudden unexpected destruction to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to offer oneself as a sacrifice by committing suicide before the image of a deity; met. to become engaged in some very perilous action. -nāth - m. N. of Śiva (Śiv. 976, 1552, 1894)."
  },
  {
    "word": "böraway",
    "meaning": "f. wages for carrying loads, porterage. Cf. börü."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏrdus",
    "meaning": "burdus , or boru-dusu - m. fighting, coming to blows (of people gathered together in a house or at an assembly) (K.Pr. 85)."
  },
  {
    "word": "börī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. in lŏti-börī, possessing a light weight (Śiv. 1048)."
  },
  {
    "word": "börīkh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (m. sg. dat. börīkas ), very heavy, very difficult."
  },
  {
    "word": "börish",
    "meaning": "f. rain, a shower of rain. --karüñü -- f.inf. rain to fall, to rain; esp. of a sudden fall of rain."
  },
  {
    "word": "böriyā",
    "meaning": "or bāryā f. a wife (Śiv. 1825, bāryā)."
  },
  {
    "word": "borthu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bürʦhü ), filled, (of a garment) covered (with blood) (YZ. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "börü",
    "meaning": "m. a load. Cf. bôru 1. By some spelt bārī (e.g. K.Pr. 147, 166). Used in the following compounds:-- -guru - m. a pack-horse. -khar - m. a pack-ass; met. one who works like a pack-ass, one who, in return for the necessities of life, works entirely for another's profit, i.e. who makes over all his earnings to his master. --khārȧni -- m. pl. inf. to cause loads to mount, to pretend to undertake a task, which one really wants done oneself, at the instigation of another, and to lay the whole responsibility on him; i.q. böri khārȧni, see bôru 1. --ladȧni -- , m. pl. inf. to load burdens, to pretend to undertake some work at the instance of another, to throw the whole burden and responsibility (in case of failure) upon another, while ready to claim the credit in case of success; i.q. böri ladȧni, see bôru 1. -sörü - f. loading, the act of making up loads, and transferring them from place to place. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a man or beast actually employed in carrying a load, a porter or pack-animal. -way - f. the wages of a porter (Gr.Gr. 143). Cf. böraway. -zyunu - m. firewood collected in the forest and brought in bundles for sale, as distinct from chopped logs."
  },
  {
    "word": "boru 1",
    "meaning": "m. (for boru 2 and 3, see under barun 1 and 2; cf. also boru-dusu under bŏrdus), a large crack or fissure in a wall or the like; a hole in a wall permitting entrance (Gr.Gr. 9); a mine in a wall cut by a housebreaker. Cf. bürü. --karun -- m.inf. to make a hole in the wall; met. to pry about and as the result reveal another's secrets. --ṭukun -- m.inf. to bore (like a rat) a hole in a wall; met. to spoil or impede another's work by calumny or backbiting him or it to his associates or helpers. --ʦaṭun -- m.inf. to cut hole in a wall, to dig a mine through a wall in order to commit housebreaking. --trukun -- m.inf., i.q. --ṭukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôru 2",
    "meaning": "m. the plaster on a wall, etc., made up of lime, mud, etc. (Rām. 568). Cf. bōr 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "borutu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. [m. sg. dat. baratis , ag. barȧtȧ , pl. dat. baritĕn (H. vi, 15); f. sg. nom. barüʦü , q.v.], filled (both lit. and fig., e.g. a vessel with something material, or a man with wealth, virtue, as in srēha-borutu -, filled with love (Śiv. 1806), etc.); f. (of a woman) pregnant, esp. when approaching the time of her delivery."
  },
  {
    "word": "borutu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. baratis , ag. barȧtȧ , f. nom. barüʦü ), smeared, plastered, used --˚ after words meaning oil, mud, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōsa",
    "meaning": "m. a kiss (YZ. 20, 70)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bösh",
    "meaning": "f. similarity of condition of life, similarity of fate."
  },
  {
    "word": "bö̃sh",
    "meaning": "see bã̄s."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōsh",
    "meaning": "m. pride, insolence, arrogance, haughtiness, rudeness, shown in refusing a favour or the like. --khārun -- m.inf. to cause arrogance to rise, to give a mean person an opportunity for showing arrogance by asking a favour from him, agreeing with what he says, etc. --khasun -- m.inf. arrogance, etc., to arise under the above circumstances. --yunu -- m.inf. pride to come, respect for something to increase, as e.g. when something formerly easy to get has become rare; honour to come, to be attained by a person (as when he is suddenly raised in rank) (Śiv. 44, 167)."
  },
  {
    "word": "böshĕran",
    "meaning": "f. incitement to speak, encouragement to speak, teaching to speak (of infants, parrots, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "böshü",
    "meaning": "see bāh; also fem. of bôshu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôshu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. böshü ), able to speak (of an infant, hitherto inarticulate); able to speak a foreign language; an interpreter, translator."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôshu 2",
    "meaning": "see bāshun."
  },
  {
    "word": "böshülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. böshüladiñ ), one who is undergoing (the feeling of) the twelfth lunar day, one who has kept the fast of the eleventh lunar day, and who is hence not expected to be good for much on the twelfth."
  },
  {
    "word": "bösi 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. stale, belonging to the day before, or to some former time and no longer fresh. -bata - m. stale cooked rice; rice cooked yesterday and consumed to-day, or cooked some hours before eating (cf. bāsi rōṭī in L. 250). -drika - f.pl. stale leeches, the use of leeches, after having used eeches to extract blood on the preceding day. -rath - - m. (sg. dat. -ratas -), stale-bleeding, i.e. bleeding a person for the second time, when he has been already bled on the preceding day."
  },
  {
    "word": "bösi 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a corruption of the Sanskrit Bhāskarīya, i.e. of or connected with a certain Kāshmīrī astronomer Bhāskara (not the famous Indian astronomer of the same name). Used in the following: bösi-nĕchapạtir, -, an almanac based on Ganēśa Daivajña's work entitled the Grahalāghava, which was introduced into Kashmīr by Bhāskara. In Kashmīr, Hindū almanacs have at different times been based on the calculations contained in various Sanskrit works. The oldest authority was the Āryasiddhānta (in use from the year 665 A.D.), which was in course of time (about 1758 A.D.) superseded by the Grahalāghava. Subsequently the Grahalāghava was again superseded by the Āryasiddhānta, but some almanac-makers still adhere to the Grahalāghava. Such almanacs, based on the Grahalāghava, are now known as bösi, or almanacs according to Bhāskara. See JRAS., 1912, pp. 719-21."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōstān, būstān",
    "meaning": "m. a flower-garden (Rām. 318). bustān afrōz m. Amaranthus cruentus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôsu",
    "meaning": "m. the receptacle of the undigested food, the upper part of the abdominal cavity, from the throat downwards, containing the lungs, heart, and stomach, etc.; according to El. the stomach. --phaṭun -- m.inf. the breast to burst, a disease in which the phlegm accumulates in the lungs, etc., bronchitis or the like. --phāṭawun -- - m.inf. to cause (another's) breast to burst; to annoy another by incessantly talking to, asking, advising him, and giving him no opportunity to reply."
  },
  {
    "word": "bọ̆su",
    "meaning": "or bosu 1 m. chaff and other refuse of grain, chopped straw, broken pod-husks, and the like (K.Pr. 204, bus). For bosu 2, see basun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bö̃suvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bö̃süvü ), made of bamboo."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōṭa",
    "meaning": "m. sg. nom. with suff. of indef. art. bōṭāh ), a boat (corruption of English word). agna-bōṭāh -, a fire-boat, a steamboat (Śiv. 1831)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōtạl",
    "meaning": "f. a bottle (corruption of the English word)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏṭanyuku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bŏṭanicü ), of or belonging to, coming from, or born or produced in Ladāk."
  },
  {
    "word": "bō̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "i.q. brō̃ṭh, q.v. L. 460 spells this word bont, and W. 97 bonth or bront, cf. ib. bontakana."
  },
  {
    "word": "böṭharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. böṭhoro ), to prune (a tree, etc.). Cf. böṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "böṭhil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a panegyrist, etc.; see bāṭh 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "böṭhü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bāchĕ ), a single long thin dried branch or twig of a tree or creeper, esp. of a willow cut off in pollarding. Cf. bāṭh 2. bāchĕ f.pl. twigs, esp. the bundles of leafed willow branches and twigs stored for winter fodder in the forks of tree-trunks; see bel. These stores are typical features of the landscape of the country. -gyoḍu m. a bunch of branches; a large mass of leafed tree branches cut in the autumn, tied together by a rope, and stored in the fork of a tree-trunk for use as required for fodder. --karañĕ -- f. pl. inf., lit. to make (i.e. cut) branches; (of willows and the like) to pollard or cut off in the autumn of every second year the young withes or osier-twigs that shoot thickly in the spring from old lopping wounds. The smaller twigs and leaves are stored as above and used as fodder for sheep and goats during the winter. The larger are cut up and sold in the bazaar for firewood. -lôwu m. a branch- sheaf, a bundle of slender soft twigs cut from trees in the autumn as fodder for cattle."
  },
  {
    "word": "boṭhu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a heap of dried cow-dung used for fuel (L. 460, but). --wahārun -- m.inf. to spread out cow-dung to dry in order to convert it into fuel. bȧṭhi-güji - f. a fire-place full of cow-dung fuel; sufficient cow-dung fuel to fill a fire-place. -kā̃duru - m. (f. -kã̄durĕñ -), a baker of cow-dung; hence, a man or (f.) a woman who follows a filthy employment, or an employment resulting in wearing filthy clothes, etc. -lŏbur - m. a single cake of dried cow-dung. -nār - m. fire proceeding from dried cow-dung, a fire of this material; a spark of burning cow-dung. -pholu - - m. a heap of cow-dung fuel, esp. a small one (Gr.Gr. 164). -tīl - m. oil of cow-dung fuel; the oil which condenses from the vapour of burning cow-dung fuel and is used as a remedial application in skin diseases, sores, etc. -tyọ̆ngul - m. (sg. dat. -tyŏngalas -), a spark of burning cow-dung fuel; a mere spark, a hardly apparent burning spot in cow-dung fuel. -ʦüñü - f. cow-dung charcoal; cow-dung fuel slightly burnt and then extinguished. -yôru - m. (f. -yārĕñ -), a cow-dung-fuel fellow, a stupid man or (f.) woman, one unable to tell or to understand the object of any course of action or who acts without consideration of preceding conditions or of consequences in the ordinary acts of life."
  },
  {
    "word": "böṭi",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of large vessel of the shape of a washing-basin and made of bell-metal, employed both for cooking and for eating; a washing-basin (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏṭiñ",
    "meaning": "or buṭiñ 1 f. a woman of Western Tibet or Ladāk, a Ladākin, a synonym of bŏṭa-bāy, see bŏṭa (Gr.Gr. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bötin",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. bötinüci ), of or belonging to the unseen, to a distant country, or to a time other than the present."
  },
  {
    "word": "böʦyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. böʦiñü ), --˚ possessing so many members in one's household, used with numerals as the latter portion of a compound word, thus: du-böʦyunu, having two persons in one's household; tra-böʦyuna, having three; ʦu-böʦyunu, having four; pönʦa-böʦyunu, having five persons in one's household."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏṭunu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a country, Western Tibet or Ladāk (K.Pr. 94). Sg. gen. bŏṭanyuku, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bövī",
    "meaning": "m. that which will be, that which is predestined, fate, destiny."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōwala",
    "meaning": "(spelling), adj. c.g. furious (El.) crazed, crazy, demented (K. 501)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏwan",
    "meaning": "or buwan m. the earth, the world. Usually three worlds are counted--heaven, atmosphere, and earth (cf. Śiv. 118, 159, 196, 978)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bō̃wār",
    "meaning": "or baũwār f. Tuesday."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏwath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bŏwüʦü ), excessive production or fructification, esp. of crops, fruit, plants, birds, or the like. Cf. bŏwun, of which this is the abs. noun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôwu",
    "meaning": "see bāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bọ̆wu",
    "meaning": "see bŏwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "böwü 1",
    "meaning": "see bāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "böwü 2",
    "meaning": "f. the thigh (esp. of birds); the posterior aspect of the thigh (El. bóv). Cf. ünzü-böwü."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. bọ̆wu ; impve. 3 bŏvin or bŏyin ; ben. 2 sg. bŏyyĕkh , pl. bŏyiw , 3 bŏyyĕn ; in Gr.Gr. this verb is taken as the model for the 2nd conj., and is conjugated throughout), to become, be (Gr.Gr. 23; the ben. is very often used in this sense in blessings, e.g. Śiv. 5, 92, 111, 658, 685, etc.); to be born; to accrue, result; to be effected, accomplished; to be committed (as sin, fault, etc.); to come to pass, take place, to happen, occur; to turn out, prove to be; to serve, answer, do; (most commonly, exc. in ben.) (of crops, fruit, etc., or of swarms of insects, birds, etc.) to be produced, spring up (Gr.Gr. 205, lvi, El., K.Pr. 47, Śiv. 1291); esp. to be produced in great plenty or swarms, to grow plenteously (K.Pr. 84). bọ̆wu-motu - perf. part. (f. bö̆wü-müʦü -), become, born, etc., as above; esp. (of crop, fruit, etc.) produced in great quantity, with great fruitfulness; happened in past time, happened before now (Rām. 1601)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bôwuru",
    "meaning": "see wôwuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏy 1",
    "meaning": "even I, see bŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏy 2",
    "meaning": "if I, see bŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōy 2,",
    "meaning": "see bôyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏy 3",
    "meaning": "or bōy 1 f. a bad smell, the smell of anything decaying or rotten, a stink. --tulüñü -- f.inf. to give forth a stink, to stink (esp. of something rotten or decaying). --wŏthüñü -- ? f.inf. a stink to arise, as ab. --yiñü -- f.inf. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "böyicār",
    "meaning": "m. the relationship of brother (or near relative), brotherhood, close kinship (K. 536, 898); brotherhood, kith and kin, those who are close blood relations (K. 897)."
  },
  {
    "word": "böyis",
    "meaning": "see bôyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏyun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (only used in the imperative and benedictive moods, and then usually referred to the verb bŏvun, q.v.). Thus, bŏyyĕkh, mayst thou be (prosperous, and so on) (ben. sg. 3): bŏyin, let him be (prosperous, etc.) (impve. sg. 3). (Cf. Gr.Gr. 247 and 252.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏz",
    "meaning": "m. an arm, esp. a large, well-formed arm (Śiv. 1510)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏza",
    "meaning": "see bọ̆du 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōza",
    "meaning": "m. liquor made from grapes, molasses, rice, barley, etc.; wine, beer. -goru - m. (f. -gürü -), a dealer in or seller of this beer. The fem. indicates a female dealer; a dealer's wife is -gȧri-bāy --. -gȧri-wān -- m. a place where this liquor is prepared or sold."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōzan-bāna",
    "meaning": "m. lit. a consideration-dish; hence, the nature of one who is habitually a considerer, judiciousness, a discerning nature, habitual prudence or wisdom."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōzan-hār",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who is by nature a good listener, judicious, discerning, prudent."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōzan,",
    "meaning": "see būzan."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōzanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bōzanôwu ; pres. part. m.c. bōzanāwan , Śiv. 1652), to cause to understand, to instruct, explain (Gr.M.); to persuade, advise (Śiv. 831, Gr.M.); to cause to hear, to tell someone about something (Śiv. 41, 691, 842); to cause to be heard (Śiv. 1389); to narrate, tell (Śiv. 1652). bōzanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. bōzanöwü-müʦü -), caused to understand, hear, etc.; esp. (of a story, etc.) caused to be heard, told, narrated. bōzanāwan-wôlu - , m., n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who causes to hear, a narrator, teller, informer."
  },
  {
    "word": "bōzawunu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. bōzawüñü ), one who hears, a hearer (Śiv. 695), one who is by habit a good hearer, or who by habit pays attention to and considers advice offered to him (Śiv. 906); as adv. even while hearing, immediately on hearing (Śiv. 736)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bŏzĕ",
    "meaning": "see bọ̆du."
  },
  {
    "word": "bözi 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who avoids, shuns, is displeased with a person. Only noted in K.Pr. 145, where it is used in contrast with rözi."
  },
  {
    "word": "bö̆zü",
    "meaning": "see bŏd 3 and bọ̆du 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "brã̄d",
    "meaning": "or brānd m. the platform or landing in front of the main door of a house, the doorstep, threshold (K.Pr. 39, abl. written barándah; Śiv. 1098, ag. brāndan). -phash - m. the plastering of the threshold with cow-dung plaster, done every morning by strict Hindūs. brā̃da-khotu - m. a room by the platform of a doorway, a door-keeper's room. -küñü - f. the stone step in front of the main door of a house, the threshold. -pôwu - m. a single step leading up to a door."
  },
  {
    "word": "brād",
    "meaning": "m. a clumsy, ugly-looking fool, who speaks and listens without intelligence, and whose one object is to fill his belly; an idiot."
  },
  {
    "word": "brādagī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of, or acting like, a greedy, ugly, incompetent fool."
  },
  {
    "word": "brȧḍimar",
    "meaning": "m. the N. of a quarter of the city of Śrīnagar, occupying the right bank of the river between the fourth and the fifth bridges. The ancient Bhaṭṭārakamaṭha. See RT.Tr. II, 448."
  },
  {
    "word": "brādun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. brādyōv ), to become powerful, i.q. bādun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "brag",
    "meaning": "(poet. sometimes spelt brugu ) m. (f. bragiñ ), the blue heron, Ardea cinerea, L. 126 (breg). See also Elmslie s.v. brág for particulars as to this bird. The feathers are worn by Pandits on marriage days and by soldiers when visiting the Mahārāja (K.Pr. 34, Śiv. 1815). --tulȧni -- m. pl. inf. (lit.) to raise herons; met. to cause the down of the body to rise and fall rapidly, like a flight of herons; hence, to scold violently (e.g. a pupil scolded by his master). --wŏthȧni -- m. pl. inf. (lit.) herons to rise; met. to have the down of the body rising and falling rapidly like a flight of herons; hence, to feel extreme cold, to shiver from cold. braga-phamb - m. heron-cotton, i.e. the head-down of a heron, worn on the caps of the children of the well-to-do. -posu - m. a certain wild medicinal creeper, said to resemble a heron, and to have white leaves. -tīrü - f. a heron-feather; (pl.) the plume feathers growing on a heron's head, worn by kings and chiefs (Śiv. 1012)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bragiñ",
    "meaning": "see brag."
  },
  {
    "word": "brāh",
    "meaning": "m. a flame (of fire). Cf. brēh."
  },
  {
    "word": "brahām",
    "meaning": "Sorghum halepense (El.), the Johnson grass, Cuba grass, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "brahas-kath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -kathi -), a sudden, violent, or unnatural death, caused by drowning, burning, falling down a precipice, an earthquake, or the like. -kath gaʦhüñü - f.inf. such a sudden death to occur; met. of any sudden calamity as grievous as death."
  },
  {
    "word": "brahaspath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. brahaspatas ), the planet Jupiter."
  },
  {
    "word": "brahmā",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. ag. brahman , Śiv. 131; gen. brahmā-sondu -, Śiv. 32, 1200), N. of a Hindū god, a member of the triad of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva. He created the universe and uttered the Vēdas, at the bidding of Viṣṇu (Śiv. 31, 1115, etc). Cf. brahm. -jī - m. (dat. -jiyĕs -, Siv. 717, 718; ag. -jiyĕn -, Śiv. 679; voc. -jiyĕ -, Śiv. 485), or -juv - (Śiv. 802, 1116, 1142) (sg. dat. -juwas -, Śiv. 697, 848), a respectful N. of Brahmā."
  },
  {
    "word": "brahmã̄ḍ",
    "meaning": "or brahmānḍ m. the mundane egg from which all things were created; hence, the universe (Śiv. 32, 1660, 1727); the suture in the crown of the human head, i.q. brahm-randr, see brahm (Śiv. 1909)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brahmākār",
    "meaning": "m. the form, condition, or state of Brahma, i.q. brahma-rṻph, see brahm (Śiv. 1864)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brahmānand",
    "meaning": "m. the rapture of Brahma, i.e. the rapture of absorption into the one self-existent Spirit, Śiv. 23, 1757 (with āh of indef. art.), 1782."
  },
  {
    "word": "brahmānḍ",
    "meaning": "see brahmã̄ḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "brāhmī",
    "meaning": "f. Taxus baccata (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "braj",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the district surrounding Āgrā and Mathurā, the scene of Kṛṣṇa's juvenile adventures. braja-wösī - m. N. of Kṛṣṇa (Śiv. 1435, voc. brajawösiẏĕ )."
  },
  {
    "word": "brakalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. broken by a crushing blow; met. reduced to a wreck by severe disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "brạkaran",
    "meaning": "f. crushing, pounding (as hard grains in a mortar or by crunching with the teeth); met. crushing a man by abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "brạkarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. brạkoro ), i.q. brakun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "brakawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. brakowu ), i.q. brakun, q.v. brakowu-motu - adj. (f. braküwü-müʦü -), i.q. broku-motu, see brakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "brakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. brakas ), a crushing blow, a blow with a heavy weight calculated to break anything. --khyonu -- m.inf. lit. to eat such a blow; to be broken by a crushing blow. --lagun -- m.inf. such a blow to occur; to suffer from a crushing blow; met. of a man, to be a wreck after a severe illness. braka-drāv - adj. (f. -drāyĕ -), lit. issued from crushing blows; hence (of animate or inanimate objects), hardened by experiencing or making a practice of undergoing blows; inured, case-hardened, trained. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to harden by blows, inure, train. --nērun -- m.inf. to be hardened by blows; to be inured, case-hardened, trained."
  },
  {
    "word": "brakun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. broku , f. brücü ; 2 p.p. bracyōv ), to crush, pound, esp. to crush grain with a pestle, or to crunch it with the teeth; to masticate; met. to confound a man with angry abuse. brakana yunu m. inf. pass. to be crushed, pounded, esp. of the hand, foot, finger, or toe; to be crushed between two hard substances. broku-motu - adj. (f. brücü-müʦü -), crushed, pounded; crunched by the teeth, masticated; met. crushed by angry abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "bram",
    "meaning": "m. wandering, roaming, travelling (with suff. of indef. art. YZ. 190, bramāh; K.Pr. 6, ag. braman); an error, mistake; error, delusion (Śiv. 1762, 1769, 1835, 1844); an illusion, a delusive thing (Śiv. 1049, 1570, 1578, 1754, 1788-92, 1799); swindling, cheating; giddiness, dizziness. -˚ mistaking for something, as in sarpa-bram, mistaking (a rope) for a snake (Śiv. 1818). --dyunu-- m.inf. to cause to wander (YZ. 190); to swindle, cheat, defraud; esp. u.w. reference to children. --dinawôlu -- adj. (f. --dinawājĕñ --), false, deceptive, deceitful (El.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be in error, mistaken. --lagun -- m.inf. to be swindled, cheated. -tam - m. swindling, cheating. --yunu -- m.inf. to become giddy, dizzy. brȧmi nyunu m.inf. to be swindled, cheated."
  },
  {
    "word": "bram",
    "meaning": "Add, as a new sub-article, 'brama-wônu - m. a wanderer, one who roams (L.V. 26).'"
  },
  {
    "word": "bramāh",
    "meaning": "(YZ. 190) = bram (q.v.) with suffix of indefinite article."
  },
  {
    "word": "braman",
    "meaning": "see bram."
  },
  {
    "word": "brạmar",
    "meaning": "m. a swindler, a cheat (Gr.Gr. 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bramarācōkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bramarācōkas ), a certain kind of demon or ghost, who dwells in waste places and misleads travellers by pretending to be a light, a will-o'-the-wisp. Cf. brahma-rākhyusu, under brahm."
  },
  {
    "word": "brạmarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. brạmarôwa ), i.q. brạmarun, q.v. (YZ. 339, Śiv. 530). brạmarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. brạmaröwa-müʦa -), i.q. brạmoro-moto, see brạmarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "brạmarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. brạmoro ), to mislead, lead into error, delude. brạmoro-moto - perf. part. (f. brạmürü-müʦü -), misled."
  },
  {
    "word": "bramun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. bramyōv ), to wander, roam; to go round in circles, to revolve; to be in error, mistaken, to make a mistake. bramyō-motu - perf. part. (f. bramyĕ-müʦü -), in error, mistaken."
  },
  {
    "word": "bramuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.bramürü ), a swindler, a cheat."
  },
  {
    "word": "bran",
    "meaning": "m. an elm-tree (Śiv. 1286), Ulmus Wallichiana and U. sp. (L. 79), U. erosa and U. pumila (El.). L. spells this word bren and brenn, El. has both bran and bren. Cf. L. 68, 70 (its young shoots used for their fibre), 79, 80. brana-dĕl - m. the elm-bark, used as a medicine for cutaneous diseases. -dyolu - m. the bark of the young shoots of the elm, used for making rough but strong ropes (L. 70). -sūr - m. the ashes of burnt elm, which have alkaline properties and are used for making lye. -zyunu - m. elm firewood, used principally by Musalmāns (L. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brañ-brañ",
    "meaning": "m. knock, crash, flap, the sound of striking or moving anything solid."
  },
  {
    "word": "brānd,",
    "meaning": "i.q. brã̄d, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "brang 1",
    "meaning": "m. a turret; the minaret of a mosque; with āh of indef. art. brangāh (K.Pr. 143). --tulun -- m.inf. to raise a minaret; met. to swear repeatedly, to call over and over again God or one's spiritual teacher to witness."
  },
  {
    "word": "brang 2",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a pargana in the south-east of the valley of Kashmir."
  },
  {
    "word": "brangī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a river rising in the mountains east of Kashmīr, and watering the pargana of Brang."
  },
  {
    "word": "branyuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. branivü ), made of elm-wood, see bran."
  },
  {
    "word": "brāray",
    "meaning": "f. a musty smell produced in anything spoiled by damp or kept shut up from the fresh air."
  },
  {
    "word": "brārī",
    "meaning": "or brērī (spelling), f. a species of elm, Ulmus campestris (El.). brāri, a certain plant: it was eaten in the famine of 1877-9 and caused many deaths (L. 71). Cf. brôru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "brārun",
    "meaning": "m. the going bad or musty of cooked food, milk, or the like; mustiness, a musty smell. --anun -- m.inf. to bring mustiness, to make (anything) musty by keeping it from the fresh air or in a confined place. --karun -- m.inf. to make a musty smell, a musty smell to arise. --yunu -- m.inf. a musty smell to come or arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "bras",
    "meaning": "f. in the following: --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. to go musty, of anything kept in a confined place or away from the fresh air. --karüñü -- f.inf. to turn anything (esp. soft or juicy food) musty by shutting it up in a confined place or pressing it together so that fresh air cannot reach it. --wasüñü -- f.inf. mustiness to descend; mustiness to be caused to any soft or juicy food or the like by leaving it shut up in a vessel without allowing access to fresh air. --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. id. (lit. mustiness to arise); met. affection or friendshi to be turned to hate owing to the mind becoming poisoned or to misunderstanding."
  },
  {
    "word": "brash",
    "meaning": "in brash-brash - m. eating again and again without limit and without regard to propriety, greedy gluttony; see brashun."
  },
  {
    "word": "brashub",
    "meaning": "m. a bull; met. a manly, vigorous, strong man."
  },
  {
    "word": "brashun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. broshu ), to eat with champing of the teeth (as animals do); to eat greedily. broshu-motu - , perf. part. (f. brüshü-müʦü -), eaten with champing of the teeth, eaten violently; met. violently abused by word of mouth."
  },
  {
    "word": "brasta",
    "meaning": "or brēsta f.pl. fenugreek (Trigonellum fœnum-græcum, Hindī mēthī) seeds, used as a condiment."
  },
  {
    "word": "braswār",
    "meaning": "or brĕswār f. the fifth day of the week, Thursday (K.Pr. 220, 232, W. 106)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. brüʦü ;), a trade, profession (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brã̄th 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. brö̃ʦü ), hope, expectation; brö̃ʦü chĕs, I (f.) am in hope (YZ. 317). --rōzüñü -- f.inf. hope or expectation to remain or continue. --thawüñü -- f.inf. to hope, expect, look for. brö̃ʦü rāwun m.inf. to be lost in hope, to be hopeless (YZ. 37, 251). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain in hope, to continue in hope. --thawun -- m.inf. to give a person hopes, to encourage with hope."
  },
  {
    "word": "brã̄th 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. brö̃ʦü ), i.q. brỗtu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bray",
    "meaning": "f. confusion, disorder, mixing up, esp. spoiling by mixing up tender things and crushing them together. --anüñü -- f.inf. to crush together (flowers or similar delicate things). --yiñü -- f.inf. (of flowers or the like) to be crushed together."
  },
  {
    "word": "brạy",
    "meaning": "f. the jujube fruit, Zizyphus vulgaris. The wood is hard and red-coloured, and is used for making better quality chairs, lintels, and haircombs (L. bre, 79, 81). brạyĕ-kuji - or -kujü - f. the jujube bush. -posu - m. a kind of thin rice gruel given to invalids."
  },
  {
    "word": "braz",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a small white variety of rice (L. 463, brez). braza-göri - m.pl. a heap or supply of the edible kernels of a certain variety of the water chestnut (Trapa bispinosa). brazi-bata - m. boiled rice of the braz variety. -byôlu - m. seed grain of braz rice."
  },
  {
    "word": "brazanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. brazanôwu, ), causal of brazun, q.v. See Gr.Gr. 174."
  },
  {
    "word": "brazath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. brazüʦü ), polish, brightness, sheen; (of the face) brightness, cleanliness plus beauty."
  },
  {
    "word": "brazawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. brazawüñü ), bright, polished; (of the face) bright, clean, and beautiful."
  },
  {
    "word": "brazun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. brazyōv, , Gr.Gr. 226), to be brilliant, to have a polish, to shine with polish; (of clothes, ornaments, etc.) to be bright, clean, well set; (of the face) to be clean and beautiful, to be bright-faced. brazyō-motu - perf. part. (f. brazyē-müʦü -), brilliant, polished, bright, bright-faced, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "bre,",
    "meaning": "see brạy."
  },
  {
    "word": "brēh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. brīshü ), a flame, the flame of fire, cf. brāh. --tulüñü -- - f.inf. to raise a flame (by blowing a fire or the like). --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. flame to arise, to burst into flame, or, of a fire nearly out, to flame up on the addition of wood, oil, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "brēsh 1",
    "meaning": "m. something formidable or terrible, a huge, ugly, and terrifying form, a monster. --hāwun -- m.inf. to see a terrifying monster, ghost, etc. (Rām. 1367)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brēsh 2",
    "meaning": "m. sexual desire or excitement in female animals, heat, the œstrum; (of cows) bulling. --lagun -- m.inf. signs of heat to appear in a female animal. --yunu -- m.inf. heat to come, sexual desire to arise in a female animal. brēshĕ-āmüʦü - f. (a female animal) who has come into heat, or is in heat. -müʦü - f. (a female animal) mad with heat, in full heat, wild with heat. --yunu -- m.inf. to come into heat, to show signs of heat. brēshĕn ʦāmüʦü f. entered into heats, i.e. to begin the series of attacks of heat which she is destined to undergo (of a female animal who is in heat for the first time). brēshĕs aʦun - m.inf. to enter into heat, to exhibit signs of a first attack of heat."
  },
  {
    "word": "brēshĕlad 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. frightened at suddenly seeing something terrific."
  },
  {
    "word": "brēshĕlad 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst. f. brēshĕladiñ ) (of animals or men), desirous of sexual intercourse, in rut or heat."
  },
  {
    "word": "brēṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (m. sg. dat. brēṭhas ), stupid, foolish (K.Pr. 128, 195, 215); unintelligent, ignorant. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become stupid, to be capable of some act of stupidity, generally of some person usually intelligent. brēṭha-lŏpunu - adj. (f. -lŏpüñü -), met. a stupid grain-jar; a fat fool, a big, clumsy, stupid fellow. -pŏtulu - adj. (f. -pŏtüjü -), a stupid statue, an utter fool, a stolid fool."
  },
  {
    "word": "brēṭhagī",
    "meaning": "f. the actions of a stupid man, stupidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "brēṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. brēṭhyōv ), to become stupid, be a fool (of one previously intelligent); (of greasy hot food) to be spoilt by not being eaten at the proper time, to be spoilt by being allowed to get cold. brēṭhyō-motu - perf. part. (f. brēṭhyē-müʦü -), become foolish, clumsy (of one usually intelligent)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brewari",
    "meaning": "f. the tobacco plant, Nicotiana tabacum (L. 346)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. brikhi ), any acute pain of the eye, accompanied by watering, swelling, and redness. The word is generally employed as a compound, as in the following: --lagüñü --, --wŏthüñü --, or --wasüñü --, f.inf. such a disease to occur. --lagüñü -- is the equivalent of the Hindī pak jānā, and is used, not only of the eye swelling, but also of fruit, etc., ripening."
  },
  {
    "word": "brikhilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. suffering from eye disease, in which the eyes water and are bloodshot."
  },
  {
    "word": "brīm",
    "meaning": "in brīm-pōsh, m. the water-lily, Nymphœa alba (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brīmdū,",
    "meaning": "see brimij."
  },
  {
    "word": "brimij",
    "meaning": "f. a certain tree, Celtis australis, usually found in Musalmān graveyards and in the vicinity of shrines (L. 68, 79, 81; K.Pr. 35). Hindūs look upon it as unclean and as inhabited by the Kali Yuga or evil genius of the present age. El. gives the following variants of the name of this tree, brīmdū, brimla, and brūmīj, and calls it Celtis caucasica. brimiji-chỗṭu - m. the small fruit of this tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "brimla,",
    "meaning": "see brimij."
  },
  {
    "word": "brinj",
    "meaning": "m. rice (K.Pr. 180, W. 155). The word has not been noted elsewhere. Cf. braz."
  },
  {
    "word": "brinja-kulu,",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a tree of Kashmīr (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brinzi",
    "meaning": "brinzi , brinzis , see bryunzu."
  },
  {
    "word": "brīri",
    "meaning": "brīrü , see brǖrü."
  },
  {
    "word": "brīshü",
    "meaning": "see brēh."
  },
  {
    "word": "brīṭharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. brīṭharôwa ), i.q. brǖṭharāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 173)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brīṭhil",
    "meaning": "f. stupidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "brīṭhilöz",
    "meaning": "f. stupidity, ignorance (Gr.Gr. 143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "britō",
    "meaning": "in britō-britō - m. the act of humbly begging, imploring; repeatedly begging and imploring."
  },
  {
    "word": "briʦh",
    "meaning": "f. lamentation, wailing. --barüñü -- f.inf. i.q. briʦhun, q.v. (K. 312, 510). Cf. baʦh, bel."
  },
  {
    "word": "briʦhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. briʦhanôwu ), to cause to cry, e.g. as when some dainty or longed-for object is refused to a child. breʦhanôwu-motu - perf.part. (f. breʦhanöwü-müʦü - ), caused to cry, given something to cry for, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "briʦhawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. briʦhawüñü ), one who is accustomed to wail or cry, as when a suckling child wails for the breast, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "briʦhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. bryuʦhu , f. briʦhü ), to weep and lament, wail, as when a child cries for some coveted object, or when it is left motherless while still a child."
  },
  {
    "word": "broḍu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the septum of the nose. brȧḍi kaḍȧni m. pl. inf. to drag the septa (i.e. the septum of the nose and other parts of the face, the nose itself, lips, eyes, forehead, etc.), to suddenly screw up the face, to have the visage suddenly contorted, as when at the point of death, or as when a suckling child is in pain or suffering from hunger, or as in disgust; so wuṭhan brȧḍi kaḍith, dragging the nostrils to the lips, screwing up the face to show disgust (Śiv. 830)."
  },
  {
    "word": "broḍu 2",
    "meaning": "m. the burning end of a lighted wick."
  },
  {
    "word": "bröhmanözü",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or duties of a Brāhmaṇ met. the sacred books used by him as textbooks for such duties."
  },
  {
    "word": "brôhmun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bröhmanas , Śiv. 1630, 1737; pl. nom. bröhman , Śiv. 1101. As ˚- this word takes the form bröhman , see, however, brahm. A female Brāhmaṇ is bröhmüñü , q.v., but a Brāhmaṇ's wife is bröhman-bāv -), a man of the Brāhmaṇ caste (Śiv. 1118); esp. the family priest of any particular person. bröhman-bāv - f. a Brāhmaṇ's wife, see ab. -kūrü - f. a young girl (married or unmarried) of the Brāhmaṇ caste. --karȧi -- m. pl. inf., lit. to do Brāhmaṇs; hence, to invite a number of Brāhmaṇs to a feast on the occasion of holidays, religious ceremonies, or the like. -koṭu - m. a boy of the Brāhmaṇ caste, esp. the son of a poor Brāhmaṇ who has not yet been invested with the sacred cord; a boy-Brāhmaṇ, i.e. a boy who is already, in his boyhood, familiar with the duties of a Brāhmaṇ. -küṭü- f. (sg. dat. -kacĕ -), a Brāhmaṇ girl, esp. a young unmarried Brāhmaṇ girl of poor parentage. -tônu - m. Brāhmaṇhood. -zanm - or -zarm - , m. birth as a Brāhmaṇ; the property of a Brāhmaṇ, consisting mainly of the few utensils and books used by him in religious ceremonies, see bröhmana-zanm, bel. bröhmana-zanm m. birth as a Brāhmaṇ, Brāhmaṇhood, i.q. bröhman-zanm ab. and brahma-zanm, see brahm (Śiv. 1754, 1879, 1897)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bröhmüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a woman of the Brāhmaṇ caste, see brôhmun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bröniʦ",
    "meaning": "(YZ. 37, 251, 317) = brö̃ʦü, see brã̄th 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "brōnṭh",
    "meaning": "(bronṭ, W. 97), brūnṭhi , etc., see under brō̃ṭh, brū̃ṭhi, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "brörü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a she-cat, pussy-cat; cf. brôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "brôru 2",
    "meaning": "m. the upper cross-bar joining the two upright posts of the wooden contrivance for raising water from a well; cf. byôru. bröri-kiji - - f. the pin securing this cross-bar in position. -türü - f. the pointed end of the cross-bar; cf. türü."
  },
  {
    "word": "brörü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (f. of brôru 3, q.v.), a goddess, in general, to whom any particular place is sacred."
  },
  {
    "word": "brôru 3",
    "meaning": "m. a god, esp. Śiva. This word is commonly found at the end of place-names, and is derived from the Sanskrit bhaṭṭārakaḥ, the equivalent of īśvara, as in Vija-brôru = Skr. Vijayēśvara, RT.Tr. II, 464. Cf. brörü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "brō̃ṭhus",
    "meaning": "adv. next year, in the coming year (Gr.Gr. 158). -kani - adv. about next year. brō̃ṭhasuku adj. (f. brō̃ṭhasücü ), of or belonging to next year."
  },
  {
    "word": "brö̃ṭilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a writing or drawing) blotted, smudged."
  },
  {
    "word": "brö̃ʦü",
    "meaning": "see brã̄th 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "brôṭu",
    "meaning": "or brỗṭu m. a blot or drop of ink, obscuring a writing or drawing. brö̃ṭi wālȧni m. pl. inf. to blot or smear with ink what one is writing or drawing, to cover with blots. --wasȧni -- m. pl. inf. a paper, writing, or drawing to be covered or spoiled by blots."
  },
  {
    "word": "brỗtu",
    "meaning": "m. a mistaken recognition, being misled by appearances; cf. brã̄th 2. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. mistaking one person for another to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to cause a person to be mistaken by substituting something similar to what he expects to find, to lead a person to believe that a thing is something else."
  },
  {
    "word": "brücü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see brakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "brug 1",
    "meaning": "or brugu 1 m. N. of a celebrated legendary saint, in Sanskrit Bhṛgu. Sg. gen. brugunu, f. brugüñü (Śiv. 797). brugu-lattā - m. kicked by Bhṛgu, a N. of Viṣṇu, who was so treated by the saint, and expressed himself as honoured by the blow (Śiv. 797)."
  },
  {
    "word": "brug 2",
    "meaning": "or brugu 2 , i.q. brag, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "brũh",
    "meaning": "adv. in front. brũh brũh pakun m.inf. to keep walking in front, to precede, to go along in front of a person (H. iii, 2; cf. iii, 1 and viii, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bruku",
    "meaning": "m. bending or sagging of something perpendicular owing to having to support a too heavy weight; esp. the bending or twisting of the backbone from such a cause. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to cause sagging or twisting, owing to the superimposition of an excessive burden, as in the case of a man's waist, of the trunk of a tree, a pillar, or the like. --nērun -- - m.inf. such bending or sagging to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "brūmīj,",
    "meaning": "see brimij."
  },
  {
    "word": "brunzu",
    "meaning": "see bryunzu."
  },
  {
    "word": "brǖrü",
    "meaning": "or brīrü f. (sg. dat. brīri ), a certain animal, said to resemble a cat (cf. brôru) and to have a voice like that of a person crying; its presence brings ill-luck. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. the occurrence of something which portends or is the cause of misfortune."
  },
  {
    "word": "brǖṭharāwan",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. brǖṭharôwa ), to make stupid, e.g. a boy naturally sharp-witted whose education is neglected or who is subjected to causeless terrors; to spoil greasy hot food by allowing it to get cold before eating it. brǖṭharôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. brǖṭharöwü-müʦü -), made stupid, etc.; (of hot greasy food) spoilt by letting get cold."
  },
  {
    "word": "brū̃ṭhimü",
    "meaning": "see brū̃ṭhyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "brū̃ṭhyumu",
    "meaning": "or , adj. (f. brū̃ṭhimü ), of or belonging to former time, of olden time; (of a procession or the like) of or belonging to the front; (of place) of or belonging to the place before one, of or belonging to the front (Rām. 13); (of time) of or belonging to the future. Note that this word can refer both to past and to future time."
  },
  {
    "word": "bryunzu",
    "meaning": "or brunzu (sg. dat. brinzis ), the sound caused by snapping the middle finger against the thumb; the time occupied by such a snap, an instant = the twinkling of an eye; a second (K.Pr. 176). brinzi mārȧni m. pl. inf. to snap the finger and thumb. brinzi-brinzi - adv. at every instant, instant after instant, moment after moment. brinzĕn-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, instants; met. one who has only a few moments to live, one who is at the point of death."
  },
  {
    "word": "bryuʦhu",
    "meaning": "see briʦhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bū 3",
    "meaning": "(written by paṇḍits) f. the earth. -manḍal - m. the terrestrial globe, the earth (K. 17, 776, 850). -tal - m. the surface of the earth, the whole earth as opposed to the sky (L.V. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bubarāray",
    "meaning": "f. a bubble, esp. the bubbly foam of fermentation, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "bubarāy",
    "meaning": "f. the foam or bubbles of a waterfall or of a spring issuing from its source; the saline efflorescence drawn forth from the earth at the commencement of rain, from ant-hills and similar places."
  },
  {
    "word": "bubbö",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the letter ba , used in schools. Cf. böyi-bö, the name of the letter bha , under bôyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bubul",
    "meaning": "m. a nightingale (bulbul); bubula-rostu, (a garden) without a nightingale (YZ. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bubulu",
    "meaning": "m. a large kind of jar used for holding grain or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "bubur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bubaras and so on), a bubble."
  },
  {
    "word": "buchawunu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. buchawüñü ), an animal (such as a serpent) that bites or stings; met. one whose words are sharp and stinging, a calumniator."
  },
  {
    "word": "buchun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. buchu ), (of a snake, scorpion, etc.) to bite, to sting; (of a beloved's hair compared to serpents), YZ. 35, 205, 265, 507. buchana yunu m. inf. pass. to be stung; hence, to be stung or terrified by the memory of some former grief, pain, or calamity. buchu-motu - perf. part. (f. buchhü-müʦü -), bitten, stung."
  },
  {
    "word": "būd 1",
    "meaning": "m. learning, knowledge, wisdom, intelligence derived from study; ocular evidence, direct perception, apprehension of the senses; knowledge, perception, understanding, apprehension (Śiv. 1812, 1850); cognizability, visibility. --gaʦhun -- , m.inf. intelligence, or the critical faculty (from study, etc.) to be produced; (of something hidden) to become visible or cognizable by the senses. --karun -- m.inf. to make manifest, make visible or cognizable (of something hidden). būda-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), learned, well instructed, intelligent."
  },
  {
    "word": "būd 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wise, vigilant (Śiv. 1812)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būd 3",
    "meaning": "became, came into existence, the past participle of the Persian būdan, to be. With emph. y, būdạy (Śiv. 1521)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būd 4,",
    "meaning": "Malacochæte pectinata (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buḍa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. old, aged, of a human being, beast, tree, etc., K.Pr. 36, 121 (sg. abl.); an old man (or woman), K.Pr. 36 (pl. dat.). Cf. buḍu. --ail -- f. a kind of cardamom, bearing a large seed. --bādām -- m. a kind of almond. --brang -- m. 'an old minaret'; met. an ugly, tall, fat, silly old man. --dala -- adj. (f. --dülü --), a lecherous old man or woman. --drǖ̃khürü -- f. an old hag; a withered, feeble, ugly old woman. --göñü -- f. an old harlot, a woman, a harlot in her youth, who still endeavours to practise her profession in her old age. --khoru -- m. a certain round-leafed swamp plant much valued as food for cattle. Cf. L. 71. --kulu -- m. an old tree, a withered tree even though young, a prematurely old tree. --pīn -- m. the birth of a child in old age (of women or cattle). -pīnuku - adj. (f. -pīnücü -), a child born in the old age of its parents. --ṭaṭuru -- m. (f. --ṭüṭürü --), 'an old withered'; a vile, slanderous old man or woman. --ʦhāwulu -- m. (f. --ʦhāwüjü --), 'an old goat'; a foolish old man, a dotard, an old man who is felt as a burden by his relations. --wāl -- m. 'old hair'; grey hair, white hair. --zaz -- adj. c.g. 'an old ancient', a very old man, even whose eyebrows and eyelashes are white."
  },
  {
    "word": "buḍakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. buḍakas ), flickering, of a flame; flickering, fluttering, of breath, breathing that at one time exists and at another time is almost stopped, like the flickering of a flame. --dini -- m. pl. inf. to give flickerings, to be at the point of extinction of a flame; to draw the last flickering breaths of a dying man."
  },
  {
    "word": "budal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wanting sense or discrimination, one who commences to converse without discrimination."
  },
  {
    "word": "buḍañ-nĕng",
    "meaning": "adv. in old age, in the period of old age."
  },
  {
    "word": "buḍạna",
    "meaning": "m. a certain bird, a kind of wild duck, the gadwall, Chaulelasmus streperus, good for the table (L. 129). Probably i.q. El.'s buḍun, a bird which is said to migrate to Ladak in the hot season and to return to Kashmīr in the cold season."
  },
  {
    "word": "buḍanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. buḍanôwu ), to cause to grow or be old (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buḍay",
    "meaning": "f. sinking, becoming immersed, see wā̃ṭa-bo, p. 1157b, l. 44."
  },
  {
    "word": "būdạy",
    "meaning": "see būd 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "budij",
    "meaning": "see mushakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "budu",
    "meaning": "(L. 328), see bọ̆du 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "buḍu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. sg. nom.buḍü , dat. bujĕ ), an old man (K.Pr. 87, 127, Śiv. 943); (f.) an old woman (YZ. 241); cf. buḍa. For exam. of buji (f. sg. ag., etc.) see K.Pr. 80, W. 142, YZ. 247, 493. -ruḍu - adj. (f. sg. nom. bu ḍü-ruḍü -, dat. bujĕ-rujĕ -), a jingling repetition of buḍu, old people and the like, i.e. old people, the helpless, the unfortunate, and the like. buḍi-bab - m. a father's father, a paternal grandfather (L. 460); also used for a mother's father. -pöṭhi - adv. like an old man, after the manner of an old man. bujĕ-buthu - m. a young man who has a face like an old woman's; i.e. whose face is shrivelled and wrinkled."
  },
  {
    "word": "budulu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of tree, the Himalayan silver fir, Abies Webbiana. Its timber is used in house and household carpentry (L. 79, 80). El. calls this badar and búdar, and also gives budal as meaning 'fir-tree'."
  },
  {
    "word": "buḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. buḍyōv ), to become old, to reach old age (of animals or trees, etc.), cf. Gr.M. and K.Pr. 22, 36, 65, 123, 234. --aʦun -- m.inf. to enter old age, to become old; esp. to become old before one's time, to become prematurely old. buḍyō-motu - perf. part. (f. buḍyē-müʦü -), one who has become old; one who has become old before his time, who is prematurely old."
  },
  {
    "word": "buḍur",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of bird, said to frequent the lakes north of Kashmīr, and to be not quite so large as a goose. buḍar-kônu - , m. a certain bird, described as shaped like a sparrow, but with a long beak and tail. It dives from a height and catches small fish. A certain distressing disease of the eyelids, accompanied by swelling."
  },
  {
    "word": "büdürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. the act of painting or stamping coloured pictures or patterns on walls, cloth, etc. --khārüñü -- f.inf. to raise painting, to apply paint; esp. to paint the face (e.g. of an actor); to paint, as a practical joke, some one who has been rude enough to go to sleep in public."
  },
  {
    "word": "būg",
    "meaning": "m. enjoyment, pleasure, esp. worldly pleasures, as opp. to yōg or yūg, asceticism (Śiv. 866, 867, 1377, 1458, 1714); fruition (Śiv. 1696, 1835, 1838); sexual enjoyment; experiencing, feeling, perception; advantage, pleasure, delight. --karun -- m.inf. to enjoy, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "būgal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fond of pleasure or enjoyment, a voluptuary."
  },
  {
    "word": "būgath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. būgüʦü ), the enjoyment, possession, usufruct of that to which one is entitled (e.g. wife, house, wealth, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būgawunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. būgawüñü ), one who enjoys, experiences, suffers, undergoes, etc.; one who is fond of enjoyment, a voluptuary; būgan būgawunu, one who enjoys earthly pleasures (as opp. to an ascetic) (Śiv. 866). Cf. būgun."
  },
  {
    "word": "būgī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. devoted to enjoyment or luxury, a voluptuary."
  },
  {
    "word": "bugiñ",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of a servant's master, a servant's mistress; K.Pr. 263 spells the word boguni. It is fem. of bugiy, q.v., cf. Gr.Gr. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "bugiy",
    "meaning": "m. (f. bugiñ q.v.), a master (of a servant). bugiyĕ-kūrü - f. a master's daughter (of whatever age), the daughter of a servant's master."
  },
  {
    "word": "būgōl",
    "meaning": "m. geography (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būgu",
    "meaning": "see būgun."
  },
  {
    "word": "būgun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. būgu , 2 p.p. būjyōv ), to enjoy (Śiv. 1423, 1603); to enjoy the delights of the world (as opposed to asceticism) (Śiv. 1458, 1828); to experience, suffer, undergo, to reap the fruits of one's actions in this, or a former, life (Śiv. 1795); frequently with cognate acc. pl. of būg, q.v., būgan būgun, to enjoy delights (Śiv. 1377, 1714), or to reap fruition (Śiv. 1835, 1838). būgu-motu - perf. part. (f. būjü-müʦü -), experienced, suffered, undergone, reaped (as above)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buhȧri",
    "meaning": "f. a gunny-bag, a sack or bag of coarse material."
  },
  {
    "word": "buhuru",
    "meaning": "m. a vendor of drugs, spices, herbs, groceries, etc.; a druggist, spicer, grocer, etc. buhȧrȧ-bāy - f. a druggist's wife. -koṭu - m. (f. -küṭü -, sg. dat. -kacĕ -), a druggist's child. -phuṭüjü - f. a druggist's packet; a packet of drugs made up as a medicine; a dose or doses of medicine as it comes from the pharmacy, usually wrapped in a leaf or the like. -tônu - m. the trade or profession of a druggist; conduct like that of a druggist. -wān - m. a druggist's shop, a pharmacy."
  },
  {
    "word": "bujagēndrahār",
    "meaning": "m. He whose necklace consists of serpent-kings, a N. of Śiva (voc. Śiv. 152)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bujĕ",
    "meaning": "buji , etc., see buḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bujĕr",
    "meaning": "m. old age (Śiv. 22, 1637, 1791; YZ. 519), abs. n. of buḍu (q.v.) in all its meanings. --aʦun -- m.inf old age to enter, the beginning of old age."
  },
  {
    "word": "büjü",
    "meaning": "see bolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "būjü",
    "meaning": "etc., see būgun and bōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "būjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see būgun and bōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "būjyōv",
    "meaning": "see būgun."
  },
  {
    "word": "buka 1",
    "meaning": "m. foam, spray (as from a waterfall); water and spray dashed into a boat by a strong wind."
  },
  {
    "word": "buka 2",
    "meaning": "a well-bucket; a bucket for lifting water from a canal or river in order to irrigate land; cf. būkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "bukci",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 37, W. 154), i.q. bŏkhaca, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "būkh",
    "meaning": "m. a well-bucket; a bucket for raising water for irrigation purposes; i.q. buka 2. --lāyun -- m.inf. to lower a bucket into a well (YZ. 113)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bukha",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. hungry, ready for one's food at meal-time; met. (of a field) thirsting for rain or (of a machine) in need of oiling."
  },
  {
    "word": "būkha",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. hungry, hungered, starving, famished, ravenous (of one who has not had food for a long time)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bukhār",
    "meaning": "m. feverish heat, fever. --karun -- m.inf. fever to arise, an attack of fever to occur. --pyonu -- - m.inf. a severe and sudden attack of fever to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "bukhāralad",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. bukhāraladiñ ), suffering from an attack of fever; one who is still suffering from the sequelæ of a previous attack of fever."
  },
  {
    "word": "bukhöri",
    "meaning": "f. a stove or fire-place with a chimney, for warming the house, not for cooking. Only wood is burnt in it, not dried cowdung (El.). It is found in the houses of the well-to-do (K.Pr. 37, 75; W. 141, 154; Śiv. 973)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bükhürü",
    "meaning": "f. repetition of the same word over and over again (as by a lunatic). --danüña over and over again, as above. --karüñü -- f.inf. id. --lagüñü -- - f.inf. to gabble or prate nonsensically (of a lunatic) with the object of distracting the attention of some one who is busy upon some work."
  },
  {
    "word": "bükhüʦü",
    "meaning": "see bakhath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "būkirdūr,",
    "meaning": "see s.v. bukuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "bukōkī",
    "meaning": "f. Serratula anthelmintica (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bukuru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. ag. bukȧrȧ ), the face, countenance; met. rudeness, gruffness, K.Pr. 252 (sg. dat.); cf. bēcha. --karun -- m.inf. to speak in unfriendly tones; to deny, refuse in an unfriendly way. bukȧrȧ-dorȧ - adj. (f. -dürü -), stubborn, obstinate, perverse, persistent; dissolute (El., who spells the word būkirdūr); cruel, hard, pitiless (K.Pr. 167, spelt bukuri dar, f.). -khünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -khanjĕ -), insolence, obstinacy, stubbornness, wilfulness, effrontery, persistence. -wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), bold, daring, fearless, confident; obstinate, stubborn, wilful. -wothu - adj. (f. -wüʦhü -), irreverent, bold, saucy."
  },
  {
    "word": "bul",
    "meaning": "f. a mistake (Gr.M., El. also has būl m.). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. a mistake to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "bula",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. heedless, forgetful, inattentive, stupid. --baṭh -- (sg. dat. --baṭas --), \"Mr. Silly,\" a little image of a man, horse, etc., with which children play, a sugar toy (K.Pr. 18). -phrôtu - adj. (f. -phröʦü -), forgetful, absent-minded, one who even forgets his duties, or to eat, or to put on his clothes."
  },
  {
    "word": "būla-bāl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of a guileless or sincere nature; N. of Śiva (Śiv. 660, 819, 887, 891, 1258, 1876)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bulbul 1",
    "meaning": "m. (in Persia and Arabia) the nightingale; (in India) the fork-tailed shrike, Lanius boulboul; (in Kashmīr) the white-cheeked crested bulbul, Otocompsa leucogenys (L. 154, K.Pr. 161, Śiv. 181, 1025, 1046)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bulbul 2",
    "meaning": "m. a water-bubble."
  },
  {
    "word": "bulgar janglī",
    "meaning": "(spelling) (El.) m. Boletus igniarius."
  },
  {
    "word": "buli",
    "meaning": "see bulun."
  },
  {
    "word": "būli",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bōlĕ ), speech, language, dialect, idiom; song or note (of birds), chirrup (Śiv. 1721), (of frogs) (Śiv. 1827)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būlu",
    "meaning": "see bōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "būlu-motu",
    "meaning": "see bōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "bulun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. bulyōv ), to be forgotten; to be led away, be misled, be deceived; to forget, err, go astray, stray, mistake, go wrong, blunder. buli-buli phōrüñü - f.inf. to be eager, longing, or agitated in the performance of anything. bulyō-motu - adj. (f. bulyē-müʦü -), forgotten, lost, astray; forgetful, erring."
  },
  {
    "word": "bum 1",
    "meaning": "bumi-pōsh -, see bumb 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "bum 2",
    "meaning": "(pl. buma ), i.q. bumb 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "bum 3",
    "meaning": "or būm , f. land, ground, soil (Śiv. 1213, abl. būmi); foundation, base, root. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to drag out the foundation; hence, met., to destroy down to the root, to cause to waste away; in the hope of receiving further favours, to persistently cling to and worry a person from whom one has once before received a favour. --nērüñü -- f.inf. the foundation to come out; hence, to be destroyed down to the root, to waste away. buma-sin - m. an earthworm (K.Pr. 38), cf. bima-syunu. -sin bāh - f. (sg. dat. -sin böshü - ), the name of the twelfth lunar day of the light half of the month Māg (January-February), on which the fast of the eleventh day of that month is broken. -sin daham - f. the name of the tenth day of the light half of Māg, on which a fast (consisting of only one meal in the day) is performed. -sin kāh - f. (sg. dat. -sin köshü - ), the name of the eleventh day of the light half of Māg, on which Hindūs fast. -sina kaḍañĕ - f. pl. inf. to pull up earthworms; hence, met., to stand idle and lazy, doing nothing. bumi-path - m. (sg. dat. -pathas -), a wide, level plain."
  },
  {
    "word": "bumai",
    "meaning": "see bumb 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "bumazuvu",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a village near the famous ruins of Mārtāṇḍa, usually called 'Bamzū' by Europeans, the ancient Bhīmadvīpa (RT.Tr. ii, 465)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bumb 1",
    "meaning": "or bum 1 f. the long stalk of the Nymphœa stellata, see bel. bumbi kūrü - f. a handful or bundle of such stalks, which are intended to be dried and eaten. -lū̃ṭü - f. (sg. dat. -lū̃cĕ -), a bundle of such stalks when dried. -pōsh - or bumi-pōsh - m. the Nymphœa stellata or water chestnut. It is a lily-like plant, growing in water with a very long thin stem, which is said to have heating qualities and is dried and eaten as a vegetable in winter. A pleasant sherbet is made from the fragrant white flowers (cf. L. 72, 345, El., and Śiv. 1809). -ʦürü - - f. a bundle of Nymphœa stalks, partly dried, and put by for consumption in winter."
  },
  {
    "word": "bumb 2",
    "meaning": "or bum 2 f. (usually in pl. bumba or buma , YZ. 6, 51, 78, 208, 449), an eyebrow; pl. with emph. y, bumay or bumai, even eyebrows (Gr.Gr. 22). buma-cīrüñü - f.inf. to contract the eyebrows, to frown. bumi-ruh - m. quick movement of the brows, not indicating anger."
  },
  {
    "word": "būmikā",
    "meaning": "f. the earth (El.); soil, ground (K.Pr. 187; Siv. 1235, 1476); (in Yōga philosophy) one of the stages in the acquisition of divine knowledge, of which there are seven (Śiv. 1654)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bunā",
    "meaning": "(cf. ), in sangīn-bunā. See sangīn."
  },
  {
    "word": "buncaka",
    "meaning": "m. a man who acts or conducts himself ridiculously, a buffoon, a comic actor."
  },
  {
    "word": "būni",
    "meaning": "f. handsel; first sale for ready money early in the day (considered as a good omen and as determining the luck of the day). --karüñü -- - f.inf. to make such a sale."
  },
  {
    "word": "būni, būnī,",
    "meaning": "see būñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "buniyād",
    "meaning": "f. a foundation, basis, base, groundwork (Śiv. 448)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buntakī",
    "meaning": "f. Solanum melongena (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būñü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bōñĕ ), the 'chinār' or Oriental plane-tree, Platanus orientalis. (Cf. Śiv. 1285, 1819; El. s.v. buiṅ; būni or būnī of K.Pr. 7, 82, 102, 162, 173; and boin of L. 79, 81.) Its capsules are used internally as a remedy for ophthalmia (L. 75). bōñĕ-muhulu tārun - m.inf. to ferry over a pestle of plane-wood; hence, met. with great efforts to induce some obstinate or stupid person to enter any place. -dĕl - - m. the bark of the plane-tree. This is sometimes subject to a mild hypertrophy, which has many, if not all, the properties of cork (El.). Powdered it is used as a remedy for skin diseases. -shĕhulu - , m. the grateful coolness under a plane-tree; the shadow thrown by it. -wạthar - m. the leaf of the plane-tree (cf. Gr.Gr. 74), where we have bōñi-wạthar -. bōñi-ḍūnu - m. the seed of the plane-tree; a kind of ear-stud, made of gold, and worn by boys. According to El. the tree never bears seed in Kashmīr; but see contra, L. 82. -hawāh - m. the cool breeze wafted from plane-trees."
  },
  {
    "word": "buñulu",
    "meaning": "m. an earthquake, see El. s.v. bunyul. buñili-dĕv - m. an earthquake-demon, i.e. a long succession of earthquake shocks as destructive as a demon. -ʦūr - m. an earthquake-thief, i.e. a violent earthquake which destroys one's house and property. -yĕṭh - f. a single, solitary, earthquake-shock."
  },
  {
    "word": "būr",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. bū 3, p. 1245b, l. 7, q.v., used in the Skt. phrase bhūr, bhuvaḥ, svar, the earth, atmosphere, (and) heaven, i.e. the whole visible universe (L.V. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būr",
    "meaning": "f. the hoof of a cloven-hoofed animal, such as a sheep or a goat."
  },
  {
    "word": "bura 1",
    "meaning": "m. coarse white sugar."
  },
  {
    "word": "bura 2",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of woollen garment or gown made of coarse black and white yarn."
  },
  {
    "word": "burav",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 239), i.q. birav, q.v. In W. 156 misspelt burāw."
  },
  {
    "word": "burdam",
    "meaning": "or burdama m. (sg. dat. burdamas ), a mass, or collection, of wealth or of many valuable things; wealth earned and collected."
  },
  {
    "word": "burish",
    "meaning": "f. an angry speech addressed to a servant or naughty child, scolding. --karüñü -- f.inf. to scold, address angrily."
  },
  {
    "word": "burj",
    "meaning": "m. a bastion, tower, turret (Rām. 742, 1770); any sign of the Zodiac (Śiv. 523). (The Arabic plural of this word is burūj. Hence Rām. 579 has pl. dat. burūjĕn.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "buröni",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of salad, composed of pounded radishes mixed with curdled milk (dahī), and seasoned with cumin and salt. It is eaten uncooked."
  },
  {
    "word": "bürʦhü",
    "meaning": "see borthu."
  },
  {
    "word": "bürü",
    "meaning": "f. a crack or fissure in wood, a stone, wall, door, etc., a spy-hole. El. spells this bȧir. Cf. boru 1 and Gr.Gr. 10. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such a hole to occur; met. a secret plan or the like to be revealed, as if by means of a spy."
  },
  {
    "word": "burzulu",
    "meaning": "m. a special kind of walnut, with a thin shell, and a kernel which is easily separated (K.Pr. 229, L. 352, burzal). This word generally appears in the plural, in the following form: burzȧli ḍūni m.pl. walnuts of a special kind named burzȧli. See El. s.v. dún."
  },
  {
    "word": "busa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. yellowed; spoilt, rotted, or damaged by exposure to extreme steamy heat (of garments, fruit, or something else naturally soft, and rendered rotten); similarly, of children, rendered delicate by such heat; (of the personal appearance) shrivelled up and yellow from old age or jaundice. (In Kashmīr people often die yellow, due to bacterial septicæmia and pyæmia. Hatō busa is a term of ridicule to a feeble, dried-up, old man.) Cf. busun 2. --āmotu -- adj. (f. --āmüʦü --), rotted, disfigured, etc. as ab. --onu-motu --- adj. (f. --üñü-müʦü ---), caused to be rotten or disfigured, etc., as ab. --anun -- - m.inf. to cause to be rotten or disfigured as ab. --yunu -- m.inf. to become rotten, disfigured, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "busar",
    "meaning": "see basar."
  },
  {
    "word": "būshĕn",
    "meaning": "or m. ornament, decoration, jewel; (of qualities, fame, etc.) adornment."
  },
  {
    "word": "bushkāba",
    "meaning": "m. the vessel out of which the poorer Kāshmīrī Musalmāns eat. It is of clay (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "bushkām",
    "meaning": "m. a portion of the boat called ḍōnga, situated in front of the stern mahtöbī, q.v. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "busu",
    "meaning": "m. a gobbet or mouthful of rice or similar food taken in the hollow of the hand formed by curving the fingers, and put into the mouth at one time."
  },
  {
    "word": "busun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. busu ), to eat from the hollow of the hand (of sattū, grains or the like). Cf. busu. busu-motu - perf. part. (f. busü-müʦü -), eaten up (of food eaten from the hollow of the hand)."
  },
  {
    "word": "busun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. busu , f. busü ), to become yellow, to become spoilt, rotten or damaged by exposure to extreme steamy heat (of garments, fruit, or something else naturally soft, but reduced to a pulp by becoming rotten); to be attacked by jaundice, or to be shrivelled up and yellow from old age, to be swollen and yellow from pneumonia, asthma, etc. Cf. busa."
  },
  {
    "word": "busunḍ",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain crow, who was an ardent worshipper of Vishṇu, and who recited the Rāmāyaṇa to Garuḍa."
  },
  {
    "word": "but,",
    "meaning": "see boṭhu 2, buth, and buthu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "būta 1",
    "meaning": "m. a flower or sprig worked on cloth or painted on paper. -dār - adj. c.g. flowered, sprigged (of shawls or cloth) (L. 375)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būta 2",
    "meaning": "see būth 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "būtalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. būtaladiñ ), devil-natured; readily angered, passionate, irascible."
  },
  {
    "word": "butarāth",
    "meaning": "or būtar āth f. (sg. dat., etc., butaröʦü , Śiv. 495, or būtaröʦü ), the earth, the world (Śiv. 496); the earth as opposed to the sky (Śiv. 468); (usually) earth, land, ground (Śiv. 1110, 1231, 1234, 1291, 1296, 1297, 1345, 1530, 1550, 1869; Rām. 504, etc.). -prāṭanwôlu m. a ploughman (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būtātma",
    "meaning": "m. Soul of all beings, N. of Śiva (Śiv. 1055)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būtāvēṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. būtāvēṭhi ), a condition of rage, fury, or gloomy anger, as if one were subject to possession by an evil spirit."
  },
  {
    "word": "būtāvīsh",
    "meaning": "f. inspiration or possession by a demon or evil spirit."
  },
  {
    "word": "būtēshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. Lord of ghosts, N. of Śiva (Siv. 1135, 1175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. butas ), an idol, image, statue (YZ. 198; L. 177, but). but(h)-shikan m. an image-breaker, an iconoclast (L. 166)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būth 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. b ūtas ), ashes with which devotees of Śiva smear their bodies; used --˚, as in amar-būth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "būth 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. būtas ) (in Śaiva philosophy) one of the group of five tattvas, or factors, of which the apparent universe consists (Skt. bhūta or mahābhūta). They are, in Skt. pṛthirī, earth; āp, water; agni, fire; vāyu, atmosphere; and ākāśa, the sky. See the vocabulary of L.V. for further particulars (L.V. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buthishēr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a sacred place in Kashmīr, near Mount Haramukh. It is passed by pilgrims on their way back from the sacred lakes of Ganga-bal, etc. It is the ancient Bhūtēśvara. See RT.Tr. i, 107; v, 55; and II, 407."
  },
  {
    "word": "buthörü",
    "meaning": "f. ugly-facedness, foulmouthedness, abusiveness, scurrility. --karüñü -- f.inf. to be abusive, foul-mouthed, scurrilous."
  },
  {
    "word": "buthu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a person's lot in life, fate (supposed to depend upon his actions in a former life). Cf. bēchan-buthu, under bēcha."
  },
  {
    "word": "büṭhü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. bachĕ ), a heap, a bank rising out of level ground. Cf. boṭhu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "büṭhü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. and pl. nom. bachĕ , which, e.g. Śiv. 1450, is often written bacha ), a hearth, the level surface beside a kitchen fire-place on which vessels are put when taken off the fire, a hob (K.Pr. 7, 23, 163, bachhih); dārĕ bacha tröwith, having abandoned door and hearth, i.q. leaving house and home (Śiv. 1450). El. spells this word baṭh. --raṭüñü -- f.inf. to seize the hearth; (of some hitherto untasted food or medicine) to be suitable on account of its wholesomeness; (of a child, servant, or the like) to be suitable, to fit into one's life, owing to affection. bachi bahā dyunu m.inf. to steam at the hearth; a kind of medical treatment for rheumatism of, or boils on, the leg, consisting in laying the limb on the hearth of a lighted fire in order to promote perspiration. -bŏkutu - m. (f. -bŏküʦü -), a kitchen cub, a greedy child always hanging about the kitchen. -brôru - m. (f. -brörü -), a kitchen cat, a greedy child, esp. (f.) a greedy girl, always hanging about the kitchen. -kŏkoru - adj. (f. -kŏkürü -), a kitchen cock, id., but esp. (m.) of a boy. -kuʦürü - f. a kitchen whelp, id. (of a girl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "būtīmār 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. būtīmārĕñ ), i.q. būtalad, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "būtīmār 2",
    "meaning": "m. (father of wailing), the heron or bittern."
  },
  {
    "word": "buṭiñ 2",
    "meaning": "f. a certain vegetable creeper which usually grows wild in the jungle; a collection of its leaves; its flower."
  },
  {
    "word": "butisuy",
    "meaning": "sg. dat. of buthu 2, with emph. y."
  },
  {
    "word": "buʦhü",
    "meaning": "f. of buthu 2, at the end of an adjectival compound. Cf. bāka-buthu, under bākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "buwan",
    "meaning": "see bŏwan."
  },
  {
    "word": "buwanēshŏrī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain nāga, or sacred spring, near Khŏnamuh, and visited on the pilgrimage to the shrine of Harṣēśvara (RT.Tr. II, 459; Śiv. 930, cf. 932)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buy",
    "meaning": "even I, see bŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "buz",
    "meaning": "or , i.q. bŏz, q.v., but chiefly used in proper names; dashĕ-buz -, the ten-armed, a N. of Śiva (Śiv. 521, 1688)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buza-moru",
    "meaning": "m. burning, scorching (of garments, cloth, etc.). --gaʦhun -- - m.inf. to be burnt or scorched as above; also of the human body (esp. the belly or other part of the trunk) being burnt or scorched. --karun -- m.inf. to burn or scorch garments, clothes, or another's body."
  },
  {
    "word": "buza-wã̄gun",
    "meaning": "m. a certain dish, the fruit of the egg-plant roasted and served with curds."
  },
  {
    "word": "buzag",
    "meaning": "m. a snake, a serpent (Skr. bhujaga). Its gen. sing. is buzagunu (K.Pr. 122) (?)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buzagēndrahār",
    "meaning": "i.q. bujagēndrahār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "būzan",
    "meaning": "or bōzan m. cooked food, victuals, a dish of food, meal (Śiv. 108, 1042, 1071, 1084); a feast (El., who spells the word bōzan). --karun -- m.inf. to eat, partake of food, make a meal."
  },
  {
    "word": "buzan-brôru",
    "meaning": "m. complete disappearance (as of the simultaneous disappearance of all the company assembled in a room, or of all the contents of a pile of any articles)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buzawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the wages paid for roasting or parching (grain, etc.); the small profit made by buying something and simultaneously selling it to someone else, a kind of brokerage; the commission or 'dustoorie' taken by servants. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to draw or take such commission or 'dustoorie' (lit. to deduct it from the money given for the purchase)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buzdil",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. timid, faint-hearted, a coward (Gr.M., El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buzi",
    "meaning": "or buzy adj. c.g. a sec. suff. meaning 'dependent on', as in ạṭhari-buza, dependent on the wool-worm (ạṭhürü), liable to be attacked by the wool-worm; lūka-buzi, dependent on people (lūkh), belonging to other people; kŏlayi-buzi, dependent on a wife (kŏlay), having only one relation--a wife; ʦūra-buzi, dependent on a thief (ʦūr), liable to theft (Gr.Gr. 161). -kaṭh - , m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a wretched son of dependence; one who, owing to powerlessness of voice, weakness of body, feebleness of action, want of money, or the like, takes refuge with and makes himself subject to someone who has plenty of these qualities; miserable, wretched."
  },
  {
    "word": "būzi",
    "meaning": "būzu , būzü , see bōzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "buzith",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. roasted (L. 463). Cf. buzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "būzith",
    "meaning": "see bōzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "būzu-motu",
    "meaning": "būzü-müʦü -, see bōzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "buzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. buzu , 2 p.p. buzōv ), to parch or roast (esp. grain or meat over heated sand); to roast (L. 463; K.Pr. 168, buzāyih for buzāyĕ, 2 p.p. f.), to bake, cook (K.Pr. 38), fry (El. apparently, in the last sense, by confusion with bazun). buzu-motu - perf. part. (f. buzü-müʦü -), roasted, parched, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "buzurg",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. great, reverend, noble (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buzurgī",
    "meaning": "f. greatness, grandeur, glory, nobility (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "buzy",
    "meaning": "see buzi."
  },
  {
    "word": "byākh",
    "meaning": "byēkh (H. viii, 1), or bēkh (H. viii, 1; xii, 4) pron. adj., c.g. [cf. Gr.Gr. 52; declined as follows: sg. dat., c.g. biyis ; ag.m. biyi , f. biyi ; abl. biyi or (Gr.Gr. 94, 153) biyĕ ; gen. an. (rarely inan.) biyi-sondi - or bĕy-sondu - (f. -sünzü -), inan. (rarely an.) bĕyuku (f. bĕyücü ); pl. nom. m. biy or biyi , f. biyĕ or (c.g.) bĕyĕ ; dat. c.g. biyĕn ; ag. and abl. biyau ; gen. biyĕn-hondu - (f. -hünzü )], another, other, different (Śiv. 618; K.Pr. 242, sg. dat. written bĕyih); the other (Śiv. 1441); another one (pl. some), more, additional (Gr.M.). W. (34) spells this word bėyāk and (137) beyāk. -trākh pron., indef. adj., c.g. (sg. dat. biyis-triyis -, and so on, like byākh), anyone else, someone else. byākhüy adj. (declined as above with y added), altogether different; met. different from everything else, unsurpassed, beyond comprehension (K.Pr. 60). This word byākh is really an irregular compound of bi (q.v.) and akh, one. The obl. cases are those of bi, without akh, to which the emph. particle y has been added."
  },
  {
    "word": "byāz",
    "meaning": "f. interest on money, usury."
  },
  {
    "word": "byāzar",
    "meaning": "m. one who makes his living by interest, a money-lender, usurer."
  },
  {
    "word": "byonnu",
    "meaning": "see byonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "byonu",
    "meaning": "or byunu (e.g. H. vii, 3, 14) adj. [sometimes written byonnu , with m. sg. dat. bĕnis or bĕnnis , ag. bĕni or bĕnni (Gr.Gr. 26); sg. f. nom. bë̆ñü ], apart, separate (Śiv. 1198); distinct from, other than; various; adv. separately (Śiv. 1427, bĕnnō, m.c. for byonu, 1563). -byonu - adv. separately, apart, variously (Śiv. 843, 1203, 1579, 1775); often used almost as an adj. as in byonu byonu rāyĕ (f.pl.), different opinions (Gr.M.; so Śiv. 1134, 1755). -byonu gaʦhun - m.inf. to be torn, torn apart; (of clothes) to be torn through being worn out. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to separate, pull to pieces. -byonu karun - m.inf. to separate, open out. -lë̆jü - f. cooking and eating apart from the other members of a commensal family. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to separate out, partition (joint family property, or the like). bĕni-pöṭhi - or -pöṭhin - , adv. separately, apart; apart, privately, secretly."
  },
  {
    "word": "byôru",
    "meaning": "m. a cat (mostly vill.). The cross-bar joining the two upright posts of the wooden contrivance for drawing water from a well. Cf. brôru 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "byotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.bë̆ʦü ), one who is (esp. by birth) of feeble and emaciated body, a weakling. Cf. byuʦü."
  },
  {
    "word": "byucu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. bicis ), a scorpion. bici-zöʦi - adj. c.g. scorpion-natured, malignant, malicious, spiteful, maleficent. -ṭŏph - f. (sg. dat. -ṭŏpi -), the sting of a scorpion; met. a secret malignant act."
  },
  {
    "word": "byūmuku",
    "meaning": "see bīma."
  },
  {
    "word": "byūṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (sg. dat. bīṭhis ; f. sg. nom. bīṭhü , dat. bēchĕ ) (1 p.p. of bĕhun, to sit, q.v.), seated, sitting; settled, settled down, fallen in (as a roof, etc.); sitting idle unoccupied, idle (K.Pr. 33); (of land) fit for cultivation or once cultivated and now fallow, cf. bīṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "byūṭhu-motu",
    "meaning": "perf. part. (f. bīṭhü-müʦü -, sg. dat. bēchĕ-maʦĕ -; perf. part. of bĕhun or bihun, q.v.), seated; idle, unemployed; settled, cleared (of a muddy liquid, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "byuʦu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. biʦü ), emaciated, feeble. Cf. byotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "byuyu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. biyis ; f. sg. nom. biyü ), (of cooked food) stale, allowed to get cold and hence tasteless, kept over-night or for longer so that it has dried up. Cf. biyun."
  },
  {
    "word": "caca",
    "meaning": "m. a father's brother, a paternal uncle. The word is mostly used in villages or by Musalmāns. -bāba - a father's elder brother; also, a father's paternal uncle, a paternal granduncle."
  },
  {
    "word": "cã̄cā-myā-myā",
    "meaning": "m. spoiling a child by showing affection or praising it even when it is naughty. Cf. cibôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cã̄carāray",
    "meaning": "f. crying aloud from pain, groaning; groaning in a state of prolonged unconsciousness. Cf. cicrahāray, cicarāray, and chicharahāray."
  },
  {
    "word": "cã̄cĕ",
    "meaning": "see cö̃ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "cã̄g",
    "meaning": "m. the cone of a fir-tree (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāh",
    "meaning": "m. a well (El., YZ. 103, 214, 396, 406); a pit (natural or artificial) (Rām. 958, 1147). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. go to a pit; hence, to have one's life made a burden by another's abuse. -ĕ zanakhdān m. the hollow (or pit) of the chin (YZ. 214). cāhas gaʦhun m.inf. to go into a pit; hence, to fall into or commit an unworthy action."
  },
  {
    "word": "cahār",
    "meaning": "card. four. cahār-dah card. fourteen."
  },
  {
    "word": "cahara",
    "meaning": "m. face, visage, countenance; (usually) a likeness, a portrait."
  },
  {
    "word": "cȧhil",
    "meaning": "card. forty (Rām. 797)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāhy",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. cāhi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāī",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. chāī), i.q. cāhi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cailcalīra ?",
    "meaning": "m. Parmelia chamchadalis (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "caitany",
    "meaning": "or cötany, m. (sg. dat. caitanĕs or cötanĕs), consciousness, intelligence, sensation; meton. (Skt. cētana) an intelligent being, a being possessed of consciousness, animate, as opposed to zaḍa, inanimate matter (Śiv. 1525)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāka",
    "meaning": "see cākh 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "caka 1",
    "meaning": "m. (for 2 see cakh 1 and 2), curds, curdled milk (dahī) from which the liquid portion, or whey, has been strained."
  },
  {
    "word": "cākar",
    "meaning": "or cã̄kar (K.Pr. 42) m. a servant, esp. a house servant, a shampooer servant, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakdār",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of Government tenant, an official who has obtained waste land on privileged terms (L. 414, 426). Cf. cakh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. cakas ), a plot of land (usually hitherto uncultivated) let for a fixed rent by Government; turf-clods (L. 464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cākh 1",
    "meaning": "(also spelt cyākh ) m. (sg. dat. cākas ), a tear or rent (of cloth, leather, or the like), cf. cōkh 2; a crack (El.); as adj. broken, torn (El.); a splitting (of a rock, etc.) (Rām. 1197, 1694); met. of the heart being broken (Rām. 237, 771, 1503). --dyunu -- m.inf. to tear, to rend (e.g. the clothes in grief, etc.) (YZ. 19, 440; Rām. 119, 266, 283, 1537). --gaʦhȧni -- m. pl. inf. tearing to occur, to be torn; to be split (with dat. of subject, YZ. 130). --karun -- m.inf., i.q. cākh dyunu ab. (YZ. 536, Śiv. 828, Rām. 156, 441, 444, 874, 1305). cāka-wüṭü- f. a slit or slash made on each side of the lower part of a garment. -wacĕ diñĕ - f.pl. inf. to give such slits, hence to slash or tear a garment from the neck to lower end."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakh 2",
    "meaning": "m. babble, prating; scolding over and over again, a good continued scolding, esp. when administered to children or the like. caka-boku - m. the confused noise of a number of people talking at once, a hubbub. -cakh - f. the confused noise made by a number of people (esp. children) talking or abusing each other at the same time, an angry hubbub. Cf. cikra-bākar."
  },
  {
    "word": "cākh 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. cākas ), active, alert; dexterous; sound, healthy, hale, hearty, in good spirits."
  },
  {
    "word": "cākh 3",
    "meaning": "m. in cākh-bākh - - m. loud lamentations, cries of grief, sorrow, or pain. Cf. cikh-bākh, under cikh. -bākh dyunu - m.inf. to make a complaint with loud lamentations (esp. of a complaint or call for justice to an official)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakh-cȧki",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of dagger (worn concealed on the waist)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakh-canduru",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of charcoal used for fireworks. It is made by burning certain kinds of bark, and collecting the extinguished sparks. Children wrap it up in cloth, and swing it about after setting it on fire. Cf. Hindī cakacaundh."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakha",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. driving away with abuse (e.g. a dog out of a kitchen). --karun -- m.inf. to drive away with abuse, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakhama",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of leather stocking worn in snowy places, snow-boots."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakhnā",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 55), incorrect for Hindōstānī ciknā, smooth, shining, cheerful."
  },
  {
    "word": "cȧki",
    "meaning": "f. longing, desire, urgent wish (for anything or to do anything). --aʦüñü -- f.inf. longing to enter, to expect to get something again and again because one has already once got it easily; to be in the habit of doing anything, to do a thing easily from long practice. caki-khōr - m. an eater of longing; hence, one who does a thing easily from long practice, an old servant (K.Pr. 39)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakla",
    "meaning": "m. a tract of country divided into village-areas, a group of villages (H. ix, 10). cakladār (= Hindōstānī ) m. a subordinate revenue official or speculating contractor for small areas of land (L. 403, 421)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakōra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sharp, quick, intelligent (esp. of a boy or girl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakrun",
    "meaning": "(El.), for chạkarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cakwari",
    "meaning": "a certain kind of boat used by people of high rank in Kashmīr (L. 382, ʦāka-wörü,)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cal",
    "meaning": "m. a sudden or unexpected happening of any conduct (such as giving and repaying, buying and selling, or the like). --yunu -- m.inf. something unpleasant to happen unexpectedly (such as the arrival of an enemy, or the inconvenient demand for the repayment of a debt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāl 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg.dat. cāli 1 ), beauty of form (of anything animate or inanimate) (K.Pr. 71, of a horse; so W. 139)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāl 2",
    "meaning": "or cyāl f. (sg. dat. cāli 2 or cyāli ), rule, practice, course, procedure, method, mode, manner; conduct, behaviour, character (Gr.M., K.Pr. 156); with suff. of indef. art., cālāh, a mode of life (Śiv. 818)."
  },
  {
    "word": "calādōr",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who is good at urging others to work (with his voice only, and not by example)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cālākh",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to remain vigilant, to keep vigilant (Rām. 1321)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cālān",
    "meaning": "m. an invoice or waybill, bill of lading, letter of advice (H. viii, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cama-khama",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. moving gracefully, swaying coquettishly; hence, stately, pompous."
  },
  {
    "word": "camakāwun",
    "meaning": "(also spelt cĕmakāwun ), conj. 1 (1 p.p. camakāwôwu ), to cause to shine, to make brilliant, polish (Śiv. 1660)."
  },
  {
    "word": "camakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. camaki ), glitter, brilliance, splendour; flash; gleam. Cf. Gr.Gr. 125."
  },
  {
    "word": "camakun",
    "meaning": "(also spelt cĕmakun ) conj. 3 (2 p.p. camakyōv ), to shine, beam, glow, glitter, sparkle, glisten (Śiv. 1703); to shine, be pre-eminent (in character, etc., of human beings); to be prosperous, have a bright outlook, (of trade or the like), to revive (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "camār",
    "meaning": "m. lit. a low caste leather-worker, but used to mean any vile person, a vile sinner, one whose conduct is sinful and vile."
  },
  {
    "word": "camārgī",
    "meaning": "f. conduct such as that of a vile sinner (see camār), a habit of causing sorrow or trouble to others."
  },
  {
    "word": "camārtônu",
    "meaning": "m. conduct such as that of a vile sinner (see camār), esp. when such is performed by a person usually well-conducted."
  },
  {
    "word": "camba",
    "meaning": "m. Jasminum grandiflorum, J. officinale, and J. revolutum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cambēl",
    "meaning": "f. the jasmine, Jasminum grandiflorum."
  },
  {
    "word": "camkan",
    "meaning": "m. a glittering leaf of metal suspended from jewellery worn on the fore- head, etc., a spangle."
  },
  {
    "word": "camkāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. camkātas ), Desmodum tiliœfolium (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāmpa",
    "meaning": "see cã̄ph."
  },
  {
    "word": "cañ",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. the sound made by a slap of the open hand on the shoulder or similar flat part of the body. -cañ - m. onomat. a howl, such as that made by a dog when beaten."
  },
  {
    "word": "cān",
    "meaning": "(El.), for chān, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cana",
    "meaning": "m. the chick-pea, Cicer arietinum, commonly called 'gram' (El.). -cambēl - f. anything to be eaten in grains, such as mixed peas, pulses, and the like, parched together and eaten dry. -phȧli pöthar - - m. lit. the manner of pea-grains; hence, a condition of temporary, loose friendship, quickly made and quickly dissolved."
  },
  {
    "word": "cānc",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. chö̃ch, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāncā-myā-myā,",
    "meaning": "see cã̄cā-myā-myā."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāncarāray,",
    "meaning": "see cã̄carāray."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāncĕ",
    "meaning": "for cã̄cĕ, see cö̃ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "canḍ",
    "meaning": "f. an unruly woman, a vixen, a slattern; a woman of bad character who will not obey the ordinary decencies of life. canḍa-bāpār - m. habitual action such as that of an unruly woman or slattern. -müʦü - f. a mad slattern, a woman who is such a vixen or slattern that she is as good as insane."
  },
  {
    "word": "canda",
    "meaning": "(also spelt cĕnda ) m. a pocket (in a garment) (K.Pr. 4, 8, 18, 25, 43, 189, 201, 253; W. 135; Śiv. 1201); a purse (El.). -golu - m. the opening of a pocket. -gŏʦürü - f. the bag part of a pocket, which holds the articles put into it. -ʦūr - m. a pickpocket, one who steals from pockets. -ʦūri - f. pocket-picking (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "canḍāl",
    "meaning": "m. (f. canḍöjü ), a man of a degraded tribe, such as a leather-worker or other low caste."
  },
  {
    "word": "canḍālagī",
    "meaning": "f. the actions of a canḍāl; hence (of a man of higher caste), cruel, vile, despicable, or sinful conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "canḍālil",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. canḍālagī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "candan-,",
    "meaning": "incorr. for ʦandan-, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "canḍöjü",
    "meaning": "see canḍāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāñĕr",
    "meaning": "see cyāñĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "cang",
    "meaning": "m.inf. a claw to come (i.e. falling into someone's claw); hence, distress to arrive (esp. some causeless distress to arise through the action of a king or the like which can only be avoided or removed at great cost), tyranny to be experienced. canga-tala nērun - m.inf. to issue from under the claw, to escape clear from tyranny or distress."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāng,",
    "meaning": "see cã̄g."
  },
  {
    "word": "canga",
    "meaning": "m. a certain musical instrument, a kind of Jew's harp (L. 307); N. of a sept in Kashmīr, whose ancestor is said to have played this instrument (L. 307)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cangus",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village famous for its singing- and dancing-girls (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "canj-phanj",
    "meaning": "m. (apparently a jingle of phanj, cf. Persian falsehood; see phand), statements partly true and partly false (e.g. in flattery or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāṅkar",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 42), see cākar."
  },
  {
    "word": "capa 1",
    "meaning": "m. an oar, a paddle."
  },
  {
    "word": "capa 2",
    "meaning": "m. a crumb of bread (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "capa 3",
    "meaning": "see caph 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "capacār",
    "meaning": "m. extreme haste or speed (in the performance of any action or business). Cf. capürü 1 and cār 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāpar",
    "meaning": "m. excessive talkativeness, vain talking (esp. when untruthful); cf. car. --karun -- m.inf. to prate excessively, use vain talking (esp. when the talking is reprehensible)."
  },
  {
    "word": "caparās",
    "meaning": "m. a badge as a mark of office worn by official messengers or peons (usually upon the belt or head-dress)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāpȧri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is in the habit of using excessive talking (esp. when vain talking)."
  },
  {
    "word": "caparösa",
    "meaning": "m. one who wears a caparās or badge, a peon, orderly, messenger of a court (L. 450)."
  },
  {
    "word": "capāth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. capöʦü ), a slap with the palm of the hand, esp. on the cheek (K.Pr. 74, 156; Śiv. 873). --lāyüñü -- f.inf. to slap a person on the cheek; met. to swindle another out of property."
  },
  {
    "word": "capaṭhal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. quadrangular and, at the same time, long; plank-shaped."
  },
  {
    "word": "capāv",
    "meaning": "m. the entire destruction of a living being, utter destruction."
  },
  {
    "word": "cã̄ph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. cã̄pi ), pressing, squeezing, used in the following: cã̄pa cārañĕ f. pl. inf. to put to a certain form of torture, in which wedges of wood are placed between the fingers, which are then tightly bound together. Cf. capürü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "caph 1",
    "meaning": "m. onomat., used in the following: capa-caph - f. (Gr.Gr. 75), or caph-caph - m. onomat. (sg. dat. -capas -), the ugly sound made in greedily eating, as if one were a hungry dog."
  },
  {
    "word": "caph 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. capi ), false tale-bearing, slandering (esp. of a servant to his master against a fellow-servant); cf. to deceive. --khë̆nü -- f.inf. to tell false tales of, inform against, as ab. capa gaʦhun m.inf. (of an overseer or the like) to show habitual disfavour to one person or set of people and at the same time to show habitual favour to another person or set of people."
  },
  {
    "word": "caphkȧli",
    "meaning": "f. a necklace worn by women, composed of little ornaments in the form of the bud of the campā flower (Hindī, campā-kalī). caphkali-hoṭu - m. a throat adorned by wearing such a necklace. -hoʦu - m. a die for stamping the campā-bud beads of such a necklace. -pholu - m. a single campā-bud bead of such a necklace. -pōsh - m. the gold setting (like a flower) in which the campā-bud beads of such a necklace are set. -roshu - m. a long, thick variety of the above necklace."
  },
  {
    "word": "caplī",
    "meaning": "(Hindōstānī ) f. a slipper, a sandal (cf. L. 69)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāpuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. cāpürü ), i.q. cāpȧri, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "capürü 1",
    "meaning": "f. haste, agitation, flurry; cf. capacār and cār 1. caparĕ ganḍañĕ ‍ f. pl. inf. to harass or afflict a person so as to induce him to perform quickly some action (e.g. to repay a debt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "capürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. the wedge placed between the fingers and used in the torture called cã̄pa cārañĕ. See cã̄ph."
  },
  {
    "word": "car",
    "meaning": "m. excessive talking, esp. self-conceited talk, bragging, as e.g. when a man who is not able to accomplish more than a very little, brags about his ability to accomplish something difficult, and does nothing but talk, without making a real attempt; cf. cāpar, carcar, and caral. --karun -- m.inf. to stand by and prate advice as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "cār",
    "meaning": "in cār-dah -, for cahār-dah (q.v.), card. fourteen (Rām. 1083)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cār 1",
    "meaning": "m. quickness, speed; cf. capacār and capürü 1. cāra-cār - f. extreme haste or speed in the performance of any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "cār 2",
    "meaning": "m. drawing tight; bracing; tying tightly (Gr.Gr. 124), fastening, strapping, binding; pressing upon, bearing hard upon, oppression; wringing, squeezing (cf. atha-cār under atha and cã̄pa cārañĕ under cã̄ph). --aʦun -- m.inf. squeezing to enter; harassment or urgent pressing of a person to occur in order to induce him to do something or to make him repay a debt, pay a tax, and so on; squeezing to extort payment to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to urge or harass a person to do something quickly; as ab., to squeeze for payment. Cf. capari ganḍañĕ under capürü 1. --ʦānun -- m.inf. id. --yunu -- m.inf. squeezing to come; oppression from violence, esp. violence to induce a person to do anything, to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāra",
    "meaning": "or cyāra m. a device, stratagem, artifice; a means of success; redress, help, resource (Śiv. 11, 69, 129, 152, 429, 1473, 1581, 1582, 1897; Rām. 264, 333, 385, etc.). -sāz - m. a helper, protector (Rām. 70). -sözī - f. helping, giving protection (Rām. 361)."
  },
  {
    "word": "carāg",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 204), cĕrāg (K.Pr. 161), cirāg (K.Pr. 189) m. a lamp, a light."
  },
  {
    "word": "carakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. carakhas ), a wheel; hence, an instrument, machine (Gr.M.) (a variant of carkh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "caral",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is accustomed to brag about the great things he can do, but who really can do nothing, and who only talks without giving active help. Cf. car."
  },
  {
    "word": "caranārabind",
    "meaning": "m. a foot like a lotus, a foot-lotus; a polite or reverential name for a superior's or deity's foot. Borrowed from Sanskrit caraṇāravinda (Śiv. 1035)."
  },
  {
    "word": "caranḍ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who after maturity resides in her father's house, and owing to her being free from control waxes fat and wanton."
  },
  {
    "word": "carb",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. carḅa 1 ), fat, grease, suet, tallow (Rām. 839). carbā-bagaira (?) - m. a dish composed of suet and vegetables (El.). Cf. bagôru. -ʦṻnṭh - f. (sg. dat. -ʦṻnṭi -), an apple of fat; hence, a plump (esp. a fat and stupid) woman. carbas tal wölinj gaʦhüñü f.inf. the heart to go (concealed) under the suet; hence, to show a brave face in the presence of a cause for fear."
  },
  {
    "word": "carba 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (for 1 see carb), fat, stout, plump."
  },
  {
    "word": "carbī",
    "meaning": "f.inf. to bring fat; hence, self-confidence or presumption to arise in one (esp. in one who has suffered defeat and subsequently obtained assistance and materials)."
  },
  {
    "word": "carca",
    "meaning": "m. discussion, encomium, esp. of some absent person's actions or affairs; coming into fashion, great appreciation (e.g. of something for sale which has a great many would-be purchasers)."
  },
  {
    "word": "carcar",
    "meaning": "m. in the following: carcar karun m.inf. to prate, chatter, so as to distract the attention of another from his work. Cf. car. --lāgun -- m.inf. to keep making a noise that distracts the attention of another (of children and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cārcār",
    "meaning": "in the following: cārcār-goyu - adj. (f. -güyü -), one who by nature is a prater or talker of nonsense."
  },
  {
    "word": "cārĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of one who habitually uses improper or unfit language; muteness, idiocy."
  },
  {
    "word": "cari",
    "meaning": "), a certain warm potherb, Campanula sp."
  },
  {
    "word": "carī gāḍ",
    "meaning": "(L. 157, charri gad), incorr. for chiryuvu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "carkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. carkas ), turning or whirling round, esp. of some wheel-shaped object; a wheel (El.). Cf. carakh. --dyunu -- m.inf. to walk round and round anything, esp. with one's face towards it (YZ. 247). --phērun -- m.inf. the revolution to go round; in buying and selling in the market, business to be set in motion, esp. of some traffic which had been stopped or suspended. carka phērun , m.inf. to go round by a wheel, hence, circumambulation round a sacred object or temple, keeping it on the right hand (Rām. 88); to find one's brains whirling; giddiness, staggering, reeling to occur; to ride a horse in circles, to cause a horse to curvet (Rām. 1333, 1339). --phirun -- - m.inf. to cause another to circumambulate, as ab., or to cause him closely to walk round oneself or another. carkas khasun m.inf. to mount the whirling; hence, to be so entangled or involved in an action or business that one can neither abandon it nor take it up, esp. when this is due to emulation or competition. The Sanskrit cakravāṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "carkhȧri",
    "meaning": "f. an instrument (e.g. a peg held in a potter's hand) for causing a wheel to revolve."
  },
  {
    "word": "carpȧri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is a great talker, inopportunely and without rhyme or reason. Cf. car."
  },
  {
    "word": "cārpāy",
    "meaning": "f. a charpoy, bedstead, bed (H. x, 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "carporu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. carpürü ), i.q. carpȧri, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cars",
    "meaning": "or caras (also written cĕrs and cĕras ) m. 'charas', the pollen of the Indian hemp or bhang, an intoxicating drug when smoked (K.Pr. 54, Śiv. 1182, L. 67). Cf. curu. carsa-biṭh - f. a company of charas-smokers. -büṭhü - - f. a place to which people resort for smoking charas. -shōda - m. one who is a slave to the habit of smoking charas, a charas-sot. -wān - m. a charas- shop. -yār - m. a boon companion in charas-smoking."
  },
  {
    "word": "cārsō",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. cārsōyĕs ), a cross road; a market (YZ. 202)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cārun 1",
    "meaning": "(also written cyārun ) conj. 1 (1 p.p. côru 1 ; f. cörü 1 ; for 3 see s.v.), to oppress, harass, worry, or dun a person in order to induce him to pay a debt, a fine, or tax. Probably the same as cārun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "cārun 2",
    "meaning": "(also written cyārun ) - conj. 1 (1 p.p. côru 2 ; f. cörü 2 ; for 3 see s.v.), to tie up tightly, draw tight, strap up; to press upon, bear hard upon; to enter in a ledger or register (Śiv. 1912) (perhaps, in this meaning, another word, cf. Hindōstānī caṛhānā). Cf. cārun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "cārwôyu",
    "meaning": "m. a quadruped, esp. a cow, bull, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "cạsh",
    "meaning": "f. the name of the fry of a certain fish, or of a certain small fish, usually found in holes in mountain streams. The cạsh proper has a pointed head, small mouth, dark back, silver belly, and firm scales (L. 158)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cashm",
    "meaning": "or casham m. the eye (El.; YZ. 12, 417; Rām. 59, 516, 523, etc.; in YZ. 144 the word is written cashma)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cashma",
    "meaning": "m. a spring, source, fountain (YZ. 205). --shöhī -- or --söhibī -- m. N. of a fountain on the northern shore of the Śrīnagar city lake. Its waters are considered to be very delicious (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāsht",
    "meaning": "m. the middle hour between sunrise and the meridian; the meal eaten at that hour, breakfast, luncheon (El.). i.q. kôju, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "caṭal",
    "meaning": "c.g. or caṭulu (f. caṭüjü ) adj. one who habitually tells false and invented stories, a liar, an untruthful flatterer. Cf. caṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "catāv",
    "meaning": "m. praising one person to another, eulogy, commendation."
  },
  {
    "word": "catāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. catôwu ), to praise one person to another (esp. when the praise is deserved), to eulogize, commend."
  },
  {
    "word": "caṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. caṭas ), a statement or piece of news mixed up with false additions invented by the teller, a partly untrue story, an exaggerated statement, a lie that is partly the truth, a false rumour; cf. caṭal and caṭūrü. -bāz - adj. c.g. one who, either maliciously or in order to give pleasure, is accustomed to tell invented stories or spread false rumours. --karun -- m.inf. to make a falsehood; hence, to cause great damage (e.g. by undoing an action, or by causing loss of money). --lāyun -- m. to spread abroad false reports likely to create disturbances or other breaches of the peace."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. cāṭas ), eating, devouring, in the following: cāṭh kaḍun m.inf. to be worn out very quickly (of clothes taken into wear and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cȧṭi",
    "meaning": "f. a sum of money paid as a punishment, a fine (El.). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take (i.e. inflict) a fine. caṭi lagun ‍ m.inf. to become subject or liable to a fine; esp. to be fined for, or charged with, another's fault."
  },
  {
    "word": "caṭūrü",
    "meaning": "f. in the following: caṭōrĕ ʦaṭañĕ f. pl. inf. idly, or for one's own or other's amusement, at a time of peace to spread abroad news, esp. false news, of disturbances, riots, and the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "caudas",
    "meaning": "(L. 271), the term used by Kāshmīrī Musalmāns for the fourth day after a man's death, on which day a feast is given at the deceased's house."
  },
  {
    "word": "cauḍōl",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of litter or sedan in which women are carried."
  },
  {
    "word": "caũkharun",
    "meaning": "or cō̃kharun conj. 3 (2 p.p. caũkharyōv ), to shrivel up, become withered, as the hands or feet from excessive cold, or some delicate flower from extreme heat."
  },
  {
    "word": "caundan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. caundani ), a kind of altar (K. 923)."
  },
  {
    "word": "caunī,",
    "meaning": "see cūni."
  },
  {
    "word": "caupān, cōpān",
    "meaning": "m. a shepherd (L. 361)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cav",
    "meaning": "(YZ. 512), i.q. cyōv, see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāv 1",
    "meaning": "m. eager desire, longing (K.Pr. 247), esp. to complete or carry out some work. Cf. barun 1 (YZ. 31, Rām. 747, 752)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāv 2",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of loose vest or shirt resembling the qabā, but having buttons instead of strings at the neck and navel and between the two; = the Persian pairahan."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāv 3",
    "meaning": "see cikacāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. cāwanôwu ), i.q. cāwun, q.v. (Śiv. 1069, 1173, 1344, 1857, 1863)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cawöyi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who owing to his careless nature speaks a great deal without heed to his words, mixing them up, and thus talking nonsense as if he were a lunatic; a blundering gabbler."
  },
  {
    "word": "cawôyu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. cawöyü ), i.q. cawöyi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāwun",
    "meaning": "or cyāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. côwu or cyôwu ), to cause to drink, give to drink (K.Pr. 64; YZ. 268, 411, 506, 527; Śiv. 15, 179, 195, 970, 1006, 1017, etc.; Rām. 427, 1174, 1395, 1522); met. to cause a person to drink (information), to slander one person to another, to inform; to irrigate (a garden) (YZ. 254). (Caus. of cyonu, q.v.; another form of the caus. is cāwanā- wun. In the printed edition of YZ. this verb is incorr. spelt chāwun.) côwu-motu - perf. part. (f. cöwü-müʦü 1 -, for 2 see s.v.), caused to drink, one to whom drink has been given and who has drunk, (of cattle) watered; met. caused to drink (information), hence one to whom slander is told, one who is informed against another. cöwith thawun m.inf. having made to drink to put; met. to tell tales about one person to another so as to cause them to sink into his mind, to slander one person to another."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāwüñü",
    "meaning": "or cyāwüñü conj. 1 (past tenses only used in f., 1 p.p. cöwü ), to milk a cow (K.Pr. 87, cāway, I shall milk for thee; Śiv. 1368, 1837)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cāy",
    "meaning": "f. tea, i.q. cāhi, q.v. cāyĕ-nörü - f. a teapot."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕ",
    "meaning": "in cĕ cĕ , see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cēḍun",
    "meaning": "or cērun conj. 1 to mount (e.g. a horse) (noted only in L.V. 14, 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕh",
    "meaning": "see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕhāru",
    "meaning": "the slants of a roof (L. 464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cēla",
    "meaning": "m. a pupil, disciple, follower; esp. one of the disciples or followers in a Hindū monastery, whose duty it is to carry on the traditions and perform the ritual laid down by the founder."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕn",
    "meaning": "m. (for gender see Gr.Gr. 120), a drink, a beverage (Sanskrit pānam in Kashmīra-śabdâmṛta, IX, ii, 41), esp. a beverage fit to be drunk in large quantities, a large draught."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕna-",
    "meaning": "see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕna-wôlu",
    "meaning": "see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕnagrākh",
    "meaning": "see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕnahār",
    "meaning": "see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕnī",
    "meaning": "m. impers. fut. part. of cyonu, that which is to be drunk, bibendum (Gr.Gr. 111); hence, any potable beverage."
  },
  {
    "word": "cēntha",
    "meaning": "see cē̃tha."
  },
  {
    "word": "cë̆ñü",
    "meaning": "see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cēr",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of sewing, tacking two pieces of cloth together. Cf. cūri."
  },
  {
    "word": "cērun",
    "meaning": "see cēḍun, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕth 1",
    "meaning": "having drunk (K.Pr. 102), see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕth 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. cĕtas ), thought (Gr.Gr. 25), perception, consciousness, wits; vigilance, caution; memory, recollection, remembrance. --thawun 1 -- m.inf. (for 2 see cyonu), to impress (a story or subject) upon one's mind; to store accurately in one's memory. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to thoroughly master (a branch of learning, a story, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cē̃tha",
    "meaning": "m. a subscription, collection, assessment for a joint purpose."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕwān",
    "meaning": "see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕwawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for drinking (Gr.Gr. 129); hence --˚, a present customarily given to a young wife by her father-in-law when he pays a visit to her husband's house and she offers him a ceremonial spiced drink."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. cĕwawüñü ), one who is drinking, a drinker, esp. one who is accustomed to drink (Śiv. 1759); for the form see Gr.Gr. 105."
  },
  {
    "word": "cĕyĕ",
    "meaning": "she was drunk, or they (f.) were drunk; see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ch",
    "meaning": "The tenth (or, if we count the aspirates ch and kh as separate letters, the twelfth) consonant of the Kāshmīrī alphabet in the Roman character. It is the twenty-eighth (or, if we count ʦ, ʦh, and z, the thirty-first) consonant when written in the Śāradā or Nāgarī character, and the thirtieth consonant when written in the Perso-Arabic character. It is pronounced, as in India proper, with the tip of the tongue touching the front teeth, and not the gums, the resulting sound being softer and more dental than in English. When this letter is immediately followed by ü or by y (including ĕ, see art. ĕ), it is changed to j. Thus, wôlu , a large ring,but fem. wöjü , a small ring; wūlu , fickle; wōjĕr , fickleness."
  },
  {
    "word": "chā̃chĕ-pūtu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of toy, a child's rattle. Cf. chã̄ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chacyōv",
    "meaning": "see chakun. chã̄cyov , see chã̄ṭun. chicyōv , see chĕkun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. choḍu , f. chüḍü , f.pl. chajĕ ; 2 p.p. chajyōv ), to release, let go, dismiss (e.g. a man or beast from confinement or from work in which he or it is engaged). choḍu-motu - (f.sg. chüḍü-müʦü -, pl. chajĕ-maʦa -), perf. part. released, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "chag",
    "meaning": "or chĕg f. sudden dispersal, rout, as when a crowd is suddenly attacked and scatters, or when a flock of birds rises and flies away on the approach of a human being (Śiv. 1860). --diñü -- f.inf. to scatter, disperse, drive away, as ab. --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to be dispersed, scattered, driven away, routed, as ab. --ʦānüñü -- f.inf. to cause an assembly or a flock to suddenly scatter, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "chā̃gürü",
    "meaning": "f. hurry, flurry in doing anything (so as to get it done before anyone comes or something happens)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chahōra",
    "meaning": "in the following: --baṭañ -- , f. a shameless brāhmaṇ woman; a woman of good caste who goes about openly in public and has no sense of modesty; an unchaste woman of good family. Cf. chōra."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaj 1",
    "meaning": "m. a winnowing basket, a winnowing fan."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaj 2",
    "meaning": "m. the crest of a bird."
  },
  {
    "word": "chajĕ-maʦa",
    "meaning": "see chaḍun and chalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chajyōv",
    "meaning": "see chaḍun and chalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chakanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chakanôwu ), to cause to scatter (Gr.Gr. 174), see chakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chakāra",
    "meaning": "m. the act of scattering about in all directions. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give scattering; to be scattered about in all directions; to become spread on all sides (e.g. of a flood, a conflagration, or an epidemic)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chạkaranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chạkaranôwa ), i.q. chakanāwun, causal of chakun (Gr.Gr. 174). See chakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chạkarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chạkarôwa ), i.q. chạkarun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 174, 175). chạkarāwana yunu m. inf. pass., i.q. chạkarana yunu, see chạkarun. chạkarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. chạkaröwa-müʦa -), i.q. chạkoro-moto, see chạkarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chȧkarawuna",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. chȧkarawüña ), one who disperses or scatters."
  },
  {
    "word": "chạkarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chạkoro ), to scatter abroad, throw about things collected together, esp. of dust or of seeds scattered on the roadside or the like, and not on a field. Although in form the caus. of chakun (q.v.), this verb has not a causal signification (Gr.Gr. 174, 175). chạkaran-wôla - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who scatters or disperses (El.). chạkarana yunu m. inf. pass. to be scattered about, thrown broadcast, thrown about (of dust, or of seeds scattered automatically, and self-sown, i.e. not sown on ground properly prepared beforehand). --āmotu -- perf. part. pass. (f. --āmüʦü --), scattered, thrown about as ab. (of dust, seeds, etc.). chạkoro-moto - perf. part. (f. chạkürü-müʦü -), scattered, thrown about (of seeds or the like improperly scattered on the roadside, etc., as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chaki ), the spreading abroad of anything usually collected in piles or heap, e.g. dust or grain; esp. the scattering abroad of seed-grain, sowing seed broadcast. Cf. chakun, atha-chakh, s.v. atha, and Gr.Gr. 125. chakh diñü f.inf. to sow broadcast."
  },
  {
    "word": "chakhnā,",
    "meaning": "see cakhnā."
  },
  {
    "word": "chakun",
    "meaning": "or chĕkun 1 conj. 1 (1 p.p. choku ; 2 p.p. chacyōv ; imperat. sg. 2 chĕkh , Śiv. 1776), to scatter abroad things usually together in large numbers, to scatter, throw about (K.Pr. 117; YZ. 163; Śiv. 732, 1079, 1092, 1149, 1400, 1401, 1497, 1861; Rām. 109, 440, 778, etc.); esp. to scatter seeds, to sow broadcast. El. spells this chhikun, i.e. chĕkun 1 and 2. The causal of this verb is chakanāwun or chạkaranāwun; the regular causal form chạkarun or chạkarāwun is not used in the sense of a causal, but has the meaning of the primitive verb (Gr.Gr. 174). chakana yunu m.inf. pass. to be scattered; esp. (of seeds, etc.) to be scattered abroad automatically, to be self-sown. chakith ʦhunun m.inf. to scatter abroad; esp. to throw out into the open, dust, sweepings, etc., collected in a basket. choku-motu - perf. part. (f. chücü-müʦü -), scattered abroad; sown broadcast."
  },
  {
    "word": "chakürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of song sung by women to the accompaniment of a drum and other instruments. The leader sings a phrase, which is sung in turn by the others."
  },
  {
    "word": "chal 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chali ). a bit, part, scrap, portion, fragment (Rām. 878); a crumb (Gr.M.). Frequently --˚ (Gr.Gr. 162), as in lācha-chal - f. a wafer (Gr.M.). -dal - m. quarrelling combined with mutual recriminations. Cf. chala-polu bel. chala-bāgay - f. division by partition or by breaking up into fragments. -chā̃gürü f. fragment-hurry; hence, improperly to scatter about in all directions. -chā̃gari - adv., abl. of the preceding, (of the mind or intellect) scatteredly, in an agitated manner, distractedly. --chala karith trāwun --- m.inf. to break anything in pieces (Gr.M.). -polu - m. mutual recriminations and abuse, wordy warfare. -wŏgürü - f. causing a crowd to scatter and flee away in various directions, breaking up an assembly. chali chali gaʦhun m.inf. to be smashed, broken in pieces, to fall to pieces. --chali karun --- m.inf. to smash to pieces."
  },
  {
    "word": "chal 2",
    "meaning": "in the following: -chŏkh - m. (sg. dat. -chŏkas -), the washing of a great number of articles at one time, a 'washing'. chala-chŏkh - f. (sg. dat. -chŏki -), the act of washing, cleaning (esp. cotton clothes, see chalun). chalan-grāy - f. a slight, hasty washing. -pôrutu - m. an opportunity or time for washing accumulated dirty clothes, 'washing-day.'"
  },
  {
    "word": "chal 3",
    "meaning": "m. a device, expedient (Rām. 44)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chalin-wôñu",
    "meaning": "m. the dirty water left after washing anything (esp. after washing rice, etc., preparatory to cooking), washings."
  },
  {
    "word": "chalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. cholu , f. chüjü ; 2 p.p. chajyōv ), to wash, cleanse (K.Pr. 17, 40, 41, 43, 82, 112, 154; YZ. 232; Śiv. 1022, 1575; Rām. 622, 774, 1644, etc.). According to El., s.v., when cotton cloth is referred to chalun is used, but when the reference is to woollen cloth manḍun or manḍanāwun is the word employed. chȧli chȧli freq. part. washing frequently or continually; commonly used as adv. chalith chŏkith adv. (a jingling repetition of the conj. part. chalith), having completely washed. Cf. chala- chŏkh under chal 2. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. having washed to throw away; hence, (of friends who have become estranged) to wash one's hands of another person, entirely to abandon friendly intercourse. cholu-motu - perf. part. (f. chüjü-müʦü -), washed, cleansed by washing (Rām. 786, clothes)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chamb",
    "meaning": "m. a mountain precipice (K.Pr. 227, Rām. 1014); a ravine, precipitous cleft (Śiv. 1627). chamba-ḍula gaʦhun - m.inf. to fall over a precipice; hence, to die a sudden or untimely death. -talüra - f. a precipice-bee; hence, a passionate woman, ready to abuse on the slightest provocation. chambas gaʦhun m.inf. to go to a precipice; hence, to be plunged in bad company and sinful habits. -pĕṭh wasath - f. living on a precipice; an insecure position, liability to destruction at any moment (e.g. a village built on a sandbank in the midst of a river). chȧmbi gaʦhun m.inf. to go over a precipice; hence, the sudden irresistible flood of water from a river or canal that has burst its banks."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāmpa",
    "meaning": "see chã̄pa."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāmph",
    "meaning": "see chã̄ph."
  },
  {
    "word": "chañ",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. the noise made by a metal vessel or the like falling on the ground, clang, clatter; cf. chŏñ. -chakh m. onomat. (sg. dat. -chakas ), clang and clatter; a kind of musical dance. The girls who dance wear bells and tinkling anklets which are sounded in time with the music and singing; cf. chŏñ-chŏkh under chŏñ. -chambürü m. a sudden and accidental death, as if it were caused by falling down a precipice. -chañ m. onomat. clash, chink, tinkle, the noise of metal to metal, e.g. of metal vessels knocking against each other, or of rings or bells on a bell-girdle."
  },
  {
    "word": "chān 1",
    "meaning": "m. a carpenter, a house carpenter (El., Śiv. 337, K.Pr. 41, 178, W. 140). His wife is chöñü 2 , chāna-kŏlay - or chāna-bāy -. Of these the first is generally used as a kind of surname, added to the woman's proper name. Regarding the other two see below. As a title (e.g. Yēkar chān, Yēkar, the carpenter) the gen. of this word is chānunu . chāna-bāy - f. a carpenter's wife. The word is honorific, cf. chāna-kŏlay bel. -kijü - or -kījü f. a carpenter's nail; the last and final nail put into a house by the builder, thus completing the work; met. in any work nearly completed the small amount remaining to be done. Kāshmīrī carpenters are constantly omitting a nail here or some work there in order that they may be recalled and get another job; this is called 'the carpenter's nail' (K.Pr. 41). -kŏlay f. a carpenter's wife. This word is non-honorific. Cf. chāna-bāy ab. and Gr.Gr. 34. -koṭu - m. a carpenter's son; met. a real carpenter's son, a good carpenter (Gr.Gr. 132). -ṭhas m. carpenter's bang, the noise made by a carpenter when he hits a piece of wood with the back of his adze. -ṭŏkh m. (sg. dat. -ṭŏkas ), carpenter's hammering, the noise made by a carpenter when he hits an iron wedge or other similar article employed in splitting wood."
  },
  {
    "word": "chān 2",
    "meaning": "m. sifting; falling down (as powder leaking through the interstices of a sieve, of a basket, or ripe pollen from certain flower-clusters)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chānawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for sifting flour, etc. Cf. chān 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "chānaway",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid to a carpenter. Cf. chān 1 (Gr.Gr. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chānay",
    "meaning": "f. the act of sifting, esp. of flour or other similar minute powder."
  },
  {
    "word": "chanḍith",
    "meaning": "(YZ. 134), incorr. for ʦhanḍith, see ʦhanḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chañĕ",
    "meaning": "chȧñi , chüñü , see chọ̆nu."
  },
  {
    "word": "chañĕr",
    "meaning": "m. emptiness."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāni,",
    "meaning": "see chöñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "chanin",
    "meaning": "m. a utensil (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chānözü",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or craft of a carpenter (Gr.Gr. 143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chānṭa",
    "meaning": "see chã̄ṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "chanun",
    "meaning": "or chĕnun conj. 3 (2 p.p. chanyōv ), to be strained, sifted; to fall from a mass (as grain falling through a hole in a basket), to dribble away; to exude (Śiv. 1008); (of a tree) to lose its leaves (Śiv. 1039, 1208); to waste away (Śiv. 1002); to be broken up into parts (of a ring of dancers, Śiv. 1010)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chānun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chônu , f. chöñü ; 2 p.p. chāñōv ), to sift (Śiv. 1527); to strain, filter; to trim (Gr.Gr. xxii); to search minutely, investigate; to shake down fruit from a fruit-bearing tree. chônu-motu - perf. part. (f. chöñü-müʦü -), sifted; strained, filtered, examined, investigated; (of a fruit-tree) having had its fruit shaken down off the branches."
  },
  {
    "word": "chapa",
    "meaning": "pl. nom. of chaph 1, 2, and 3, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "chã̄pa",
    "meaning": "m. anything printed, such as a book, a patterned cloth, or a pattern generally."
  },
  {
    "word": "chapal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having a chip or splinter elevated from the surface, having a split point (as in a reed-pen)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chapanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chapanôwu ), to cause some one to pass time, or to cause him to wait till a shower of rain is passed over (caus. of chapun 1, Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāpȧni",
    "meaning": "in chāpȧni küñü , i.q. chā̃pȧni küñü, see chā̃punu."
  },
  {
    "word": "chapar",
    "meaning": "m. a hut, a temporary shelter of straw and wood or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "chạparun",
    "meaning": "or chạparāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. chạporo or chạparôwa ), i.q. chapanāwun (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chapath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chapüʦü ), throwing away, scattering and abandoning; hence, putting up with, or making the best of, a work or a life full of pain and affliction."
  },
  {
    "word": "chapāwan",
    "meaning": "f. in the following:-- -dag - f. wasting time in the performance of any employer's work, by the workers pointing to each other as the proper person to do it; as when e.g. A says \"it's B's work\", and B says \"it's C's work\", and C says \"it's A's work\", so that in the end nothing is done. Cf. chāwan and chọ̆parāwan-dag under chọ̆parāwan."
  },
  {
    "word": "chã̄ph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chã̄pi ), an instrument for sealing or stamping, a seal, signet-ring; a stamp or impression made by a seal, etc., either in sealing-wax or in ink, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaph 1",
    "meaning": "or chĕph 1 f. (sing. dat. chapi ), fine dressing, adornment, wearing jewels and rich garments. --karüñü -- f.inf. to wear fine clothes, etc., to be expensively dressed."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaph 2",
    "meaning": "or chĕph 2 f. (sg. dat. chapi , pl. nom. chapa ), a sacrificial offering (cf. chapun 2). chapa-chörü - f. sacrifice-haste, unexpectedly becoming a sacrifice in company with some one who is dying or suffering great calamity, unexpectedly sharing such a fate. chapi lagun m.inf. to offer oneself as a sacrifice instead of or on behalf of any one."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaph 3",
    "meaning": "or chĕph 3 f. (sg. dat. chapi ), a paring, chip, shaving, when cutting wood either with a hatchet, etc., or (e.g. a reed-pen) with a penknife; a gash or cut in shaving (L. 457 chēp). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to raise up or elevate a splinter or shaving when cutting a stick; to put a point to a reed-pen, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "chapōṭa",
    "meaning": "m. a splinter, a chip, as in pointing a stake or mending a reed-pen."
  },
  {
    "word": "chā̃pulu",
    "meaning": "i.q. chā̃punu, q.v. chā̃pȧli-küñi -, i.q. chā̃pȧni-küñi, see chā̃punu."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāpun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chôpu ), to print (a book, cloth, or the like) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chapun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chopu ), to be hidden, concealed (Rām. 398, 978); to take shelter from heavy rain; generally, to take refuge with (K.Pr. 243), seek the patronage of any one; to endure patiently trouble or calamity in the hope of better times; to waste time, pass time unprofitably. The caus. of this verb is chapanāwun, chạparāwun, chọ̆parun 1, or chọ̆parāwun 1 (Gr.Gr. 174). chapan-jāy - f. a place of shelter, a shelter under which a person waits for rain to pass over; generally, a place of refuge. -shāī - f. a place of refuge (El.). chapani yunu m.inf. to come for refuge, to take refuge with any one, to claim sanctuary (Rām. 475). chapith conj. part. used as adv. secretly, privately (Rām. 398, 978)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chapun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chopu ), to cast into a river the remains of an offering to a deity, flowers left after a sacrificial ceremony, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāpunu",
    "meaning": "i.q. chā̃punu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "chā̃punu",
    "meaning": "chāpun , or chā̃pulu m. (sg. dat. chã̄panis ), a sling (for casting stones, etc.) (K.Pr. 96). chā̃pȧni küñü f. the stone, or missile, of a sling."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāpürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of large basket."
  },
  {
    "word": "char 1",
    "meaning": "or chīrü1 f. name of a certain disease, a crop of boils on the hands, feet, or back, impetigo contagiosa; also used of carbuncles."
  },
  {
    "word": "char 2",
    "meaning": "f. a sprinkle of water, oil, ghī, or the like from the tips of the fingers, small in amount, and thrown to a distance. Cf. chir 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "charāh",
    "meaning": "or chĕrā adv. alone, only (Śiv. 243, chĕrā)."
  },
  {
    "word": "charū,",
    "meaning": "see chiryuvu."
  },
  {
    "word": "charun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. choru . This verb is impersonal in tenses formed from the past participles, as in K.Pr. 13, 200), to evacuate, go to stool (K.Pr. 17). choru-motu - - perf. part. (f. chhürü-müʦü -), dirtied by evacuations (e.g. a pan or commode)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chata",
    "meaning": "or chĕta in the following (cf. chotu):-- -chiran-hyuhu -- adj. (f. -chiran-hishü --), lit. like white and yellow rice-milk, very white and clean-looking, esp. of something edible. -hôru - adj. (f. -hörü -), marked or ornamented with a white pattern, esp. of a cloth or the like which has become dirty and dark-coloured, and then is given such a pattern to freshen it up. -lay - f. spoiled by becoming white or being whitened (as a face by sickness or by foul air, or anything by being touched with white matter that comes off). -tal - m. the fruit of the white mulberry, white mulberry-fruit. -ṭyoku - adj. (m. sg. dat. -ṭĕkis -;; f. -ṭë˘cü -), having white spots on the skin, one who suffers from a leprosy that comes out in white spots."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaṭa",
    "meaning": "m. a flock of sheep, etc., esp. such a flock led out for the season on to the hills for grazing."
  },
  {
    "word": "chã̄ṭa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. left to one side as unpleasing (of unsatisfactory things picked out of a pile and left uncared for, e.g. the bad fruit picked out of a basket of fruit and laid aside)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaṭã̄g",
    "meaning": "m. a certain weight, a chittack, the sixteenth part of a seer or 5 tōlās, approximately 2 ounces avoirdupois; anything which weighs a chittack."
  },
  {
    "word": "chạtara",
    "meaning": "f. an umbrella, a parasol. Cf. chạthar. chạtari-bardār - m. an umbrella-bearer, an official whose duty it is to carry the state umbrella over a king's head; see chạthar."
  },
  {
    "word": "chạtara",
    "meaning": "see chạthar."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. chaṭas ), the weight or amount of the load of a beast of burden, such as a horse, ass, or camel."
  },
  {
    "word": "chath 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. chatas ), the thatch or roof of a house; a ceiling."
  },
  {
    "word": "chath 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chüʦü 2 or chë̆ʦü2 ; for 1 see chotu), injury, loss, harm, especially the loss or diminution of the original stuff incurred in the manufacture of vessels, ornaments, wooden furniture, or the like. --gāʦhüñü -- f.inf. such loss of original material to occur. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take (advantage of) loss, to cause or get a person to work for nothing. --nakha wālüñü -- f.inf. to repay loss, to work badly (of one who is compelled to work against his will). chüʦü (chë̆ʦü)-pūtü - - m. a son of loss, a son born last of all in a large family (and hence unwelcome)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chatoru",
    "meaning": "or chaturu1 adj. (f. chatürü or chatürü 1 ), fair-complexioned, fair-skinned, fair-limbed, esp. of a child, and equivalent to 'beautiful'."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaʦa trēla",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of apple (see El. s.v. trēla)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaʦa-kŏl",
    "meaning": "f. the White River, N. of a certain river in Kashmīr, called in Sanskrit Śvētagaṅgā (White Ganges) or Dugdhagaṅgā (Milk Ganges). Its source is at Chütsü-küñü in the Pīr Panʦāl Range to the south-west of Śrīnagar. It runs into the Vĕth (Jehlam) in the town of Śrīnagar at a place named in Sanskrit Bahukhādakēśa, still of some repute for its sanctity, and opposite the old quarter of Diddāmaṭha. Cf. chüʦü-küñü under chotu, RT.Tr. II, 418, and El. s.v. chatsakŏl."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaʦar",
    "meaning": "or chĕʦar m. whiteness (Śiv. 1707)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chạʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chạʦarüña ), the act of making white, of whitening; the condition or state of becoming white, whitening."
  },
  {
    "word": "chạʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chạʦarôwa ), i.q. chạʦarun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 173). chạʦarāwanayuna m. inf. pass., i.q. chạʦarana yunu, see chạʦarun. chạʦarôwa-mota - , perf. part. (f. chạʦaröwa-müʦa -), made white, whitened, whited; caused to feel ashamed; publicly disgraced."
  },
  {
    "word": "chạʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chạʦoro ), to make white, to whiten; met. to put to shame, to make ashamed, to leave without answer; caus. of chatun (Gr.Gr. 173, 175). chạʦarana yunu m. inf. pass. to be put to shame, to feel shame, to feel oneself disgraced."
  },
  {
    "word": "chatun",
    "meaning": "or chĕtun conj. 3 (2 p.p. chatyōv ), to become white, to turn white (Siv. 1704); to be white; (of the eyes) to become white, to lose their sight (Rām. 1196). The caus. of this verb is chaʦarun or chaʦarāwun (Gr.Gr. 173, 175). chatyō-motu - perf. part. (f. chatyē-müʦü -), become white, turned white, whitened."
  },
  {
    "word": "chã̄ṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1p.p. chỗṭu , pl. chö̃ṭi ; f. chö̃ṭü , pl. chã̄cĕ ;; 2 p.p. chã̄cyōv ), to pick, pick out, cull, select, sort; to discuss (rumour, news, etc.); to make public something which was known as a secret, esp. to disclose suddenly a secret anger, sorrow, or the like. chỗṭu-motu - perf. part. (f. chö̃ṭü-müʦü-), picked out, selected; discussed (of news, rumour, etc.); disclosed (of anger, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chaturu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (f. chatürü 2 ), a young fish, any tiny fish like a minnow or our whitebait. chatarĕ f.pl. a flock or crowd of such small fish."
  },
  {
    "word": "chav",
    "meaning": "f. the fine show or beauty made by new clothes when they are put on for the first time on the expiry of mourning for a father or other relation, going out of mourning. --ganḍüñü -- f.inf. to tie on pretty clothes; (esp. of a man's wife's relations) to put a man out of mourning by giving him a new suit of clothes, to induce (by such means) a son (or the like) to go out of mourning (for his father or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāv 1",
    "meaning": "m. the final cooking of rice or other cooked food, after pouring off the water in which it has been boiled. It is then heated for a short time in order to drive off the surplus moisture. This heating is called chāv. El. writes the word chhao, makes it f. and translates it 'boiling' (Śiv. 1020, 1717). --yunu -- m.inf. cooking to be completed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāv 2",
    "meaning": "f. flinging, in the following:--chāwa-chāv - f. a kind of gymnastic exercise, throwing a stick or the like from one to another, backwards and forwards. Cf. chāwun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāvĕkh",
    "meaning": "see chāwun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāwan",
    "meaning": "in the following:---dag f. wasting time in the performance of any employer's work, by the workers pointing to each other as the proper person to do it; as when e.g. A says \"it's B's work\", and B says \"it's C's work\", and C says \"it's A's work\", so that in the end nothing is done. Cf. chọ̆parāwan and chapāwan. -dās - m. 'Mr. Shirker', one who wastes time as above, a work-shirker, a skulker."
  },
  {
    "word": "chawŏ",
    "meaning": "m. the act of tucking up the skirts of a garment (as is done by villagers when working in the fields)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chôwu ), to throw anything at or to another person (Rām. 923, 1433). chôwu-motu 1 - perf. part. (f.chöwü-müʦü -), flung at another."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chôwu ), to enjoy, make use of, partake of, experience (Śiv. 26, 60, 132, 181, 511, 1008, 1058, 1691, 1711, 1782, 1800, 1823; Rām. 1525, 1627, 1634, 1770); to experience (an odour), to smell (H. xiii, 3); to enjoy happiness or prosperity, to be happy, blessed. azal chāwun chuh , fate is to be experienced, one must dree one's weird (H. ix, 6). chāvĕkh or chāyĕkh ben. sg. 2, mayst thou use, mayst thou have full enjoyment of (Gr.Gr. 252). Hence, used as a subst. masc., full enjoyment, perfect bliss, equivalent to the Persian mubārakī (Śiv. 668). chôwu-motu 2 - perf. part. (f. chöwü-müʦü -), enjoyed, used, partaken."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāwun 3",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chôwu ), to embroider (cloth, etc.) (K.Pr. 260, where the inf. is translated 'jewels'. It seems really to mean 'embroidery', i.e. an embroidered garment; so W. 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāwun 4",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chôwu ), to complete the cooking of rice, vegetables, or the like when being boiled (K.Pr. 41); the 'completion' is done by pouring off the water, and placing the food over the fire for a short time, so as to drive away the surplus water. Cf. chāv 1 and aḍa-chôvu 1 under aḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāwun 5",
    "meaning": "(YZ. 254, 258, 527, etc.), incorr. for cāwun, to give to drink, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "chāyĕkh",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 668), see chāwun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "chĕh",
    "meaning": "chih 1 , see chuh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chĕkh",
    "meaning": "chĕkha , see chuh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chēkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. chēkas ), a wish for good luck expressed when another puts on new clothes or ornaments for the first time."
  },
  {
    "word": "chĕkun 2",
    "meaning": "or chikun conj. 1 (1 p.p. chyuku or ; 2 p.p. chicyōv ), to propel liquids to a distance in one stream, to squirt; to urinate, make water (in this sense impersonal in the tenses derived from the past participle). El. gives this word the meaning of chakun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "chēla",
    "meaning": "m. a plain ring of gold, silver, or other metal, worn on the finger or toe--the Hindōstānī challā."
  },
  {
    "word": "chĕm",
    "meaning": "chim , chum , cf. chuh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chĕna",
    "meaning": "chĕnā , chun , chuna , see chuh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chēna",
    "meaning": "m. a cymbal (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chēr",
    "meaning": "f. irritation, annoying or frightening a person by abusing him or worrying him; using such means to drive a person away, or make him run away."
  },
  {
    "word": "chĕrā",
    "meaning": "see charāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chērilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who acts hurriedly owing to irritation, fear, or the like. Cf. chörü."
  },
  {
    "word": "chērun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chyūru 1 , pl. chīri ; f. chīrü 3 , pl. chērĕ 3 ; 2 p.p. chēryōv . For chyūru 2 see chōrun, for chīrü 1 and 2 see s.vv., and for chērĕ 1 and 2 see chīrü 1 and 2), to irritate, to worry a person by abusing him or harassing him. chyūru-motu adj. (f. chīrü-müʦü -; for 2 see chōrun), irritated, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "chĕs",
    "meaning": "chis , chus , see chuh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chĕth 2",
    "meaning": "m. the presentation of an offering to a deity (in Sanskrit balidānam) (Rām. 1132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chich-kuʦürü",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who is fond of ridiculing others, a silly jesting woman."
  },
  {
    "word": "chicharahāray",
    "meaning": "f. a short sudden cry of pain (e.g. when one is unexpectedly pinched). Cf. cicrahāray, cã̄carāray, and cicarāray."
  },
  {
    "word": "chichur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. chicharas , ag. chichȧȧ , abl. chichari ; pl. nom. chichȧrȧ , dat. chicharĕn , abl. chicharyau ), a boil, a pustule or swelling full of matter; met. a small lump of fat mutton."
  },
  {
    "word": "chīh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chīshü ), a sneeze, sternutation."
  },
  {
    "word": "chih 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chishü ), a slight accidental blow (esp. of something hard) on the edge or point of anything, a knock."
  },
  {
    "word": "chīh 2",
    "meaning": "f. a very small amount of anything, as in ạshĕka chīh, a very little love (H. vii, 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chiki ), sprinkling, the throwing a little water or other liquid to a distance (Gr.Gr. 125); cf. atha-chikh, s.v. atha. chika-chikh - f. mutual sprinkling of water, when two persons sprinkle each other or throw water on each other as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "chikiñ",
    "meaning": "f. the act of urinating by a dog."
  },
  {
    "word": "chiku",
    "meaning": "see chyuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "chināl",
    "meaning": "m. a vile man living by vile habits and with vile companions."
  },
  {
    "word": "chinālagī",
    "meaning": "f. a vile, despicable mode of life or conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "chindarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chyundoro or ; this verb is impersonal in the tenses formed from the past participles), to be stupefied, esp. of the stupefied amazement caused by the attainment of more than one hoped for or expected."
  },
  {
    "word": "chinölil",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. chinālagī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "chinôvu",
    "meaning": "m. poverty, esp. that caused by loss of wealth or savings."
  },
  {
    "word": "chipakȧli",
    "meaning": "f. a lizard (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chir 1",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. char 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "chir 2",
    "meaning": "f. the thin stream of milk issuing at one pull of the udder at the time of milking (Gr.Gr. 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chir 3",
    "meaning": "f. the milk of a goat or sheep. chiri-goru - m. a seller of such milk; his wife is chiri-gȧri-bāy --, while a female seller of such milk is chiri-gürü -."
  },
  {
    "word": "chir 4",
    "meaning": "f. the growth of the substance of a seed (as of rice, etc.), the filling out of the husk of a seed. Cf. dŏda-chir, under dŏd."
  },
  {
    "word": "chira",
    "meaning": "m. a lamb, the young of a sheep (male or female), esp. when newly born. --kaṭh -- m. (sg. dat. --kaṭas --), a young male sheep, a lamb ram. -pūtu - m. a young lamb (male or female)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chiran",
    "meaning": "f. an oblation of rice boiled in milk, coloured yellow with saffron, etc., and offered to Vāc, the goddess of speech, on the day on which a boy commences his first studies."
  },
  {
    "word": "chirkāv",
    "meaning": "m. sprinkling water on the ground (to lay dust or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chirkāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chirkôwu ), to scatter, sprinkle (water, etc.) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chīrü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chērĕ 1 ), i.q. char 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "chīrü 2",
    "meaning": "f.(sg. dat. chērĕ 2 , for chērĕ 3, see chērun), a switch, stick, wand, rod, cane, walking-stick; a wand of office (Śiv. 222, 1029). chēri-bardār - m. a wand-bearer, the marshal who walks before people of consequence with a wand of office to make way and keep off crowds (Śiv. 1153)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chīrü 3",
    "meaning": "see chērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chīrü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see chērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chiryuvu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. chirivis ), a certain fish found in the Valley of Kashmīr, with a long snout, from 8 to 15 seers in weight, the chharū gād of El. and charri gad of L. 157. chirivi-cỗṭi - chiryuvu-chinned, one who says flattering things, one who is soft-spoken in order to carry out objects."
  },
  {
    "word": "chishü",
    "meaning": "see chih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "chīshü",
    "meaning": "see chīh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chiṭal",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who habitually wears cloth stamped in colours; see chiṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chiṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chiṭi ), cotton cloth stamped in colours, chintz; a chintz garment (K.Pr. 28 contrasted with satin, 154, 239). chiṭi-dutay - f. a chintz garment with very wide sleeves worn by Musalmān women; it is sometimes simply called dutay, q.v. (El.). -gar - m. a chintz-maker (El.). -nȧriwār - - m. a large kind of sleeve or cuff made of chintz and worn by women."
  },
  {
    "word": "chiṭhī",
    "meaning": "f. a ticket (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chiv",
    "meaning": "see chuh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chivĕr",
    "meaning": "m. intoxication; arrogance."
  },
  {
    "word": "chiwalay",
    "meaning": "f. in the following:--chiwalayĕ nērañĕ f. pl. inf. surplusage to issue, more than sufficient to exist, e.g. when food or money is being distributed amongst a number of people after every one has been supplied, something to remain over and above; to be enough and to spare."
  },
  {
    "word": "chiwarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chiwarôwa ), to intoxicate, madden (by the administration of wine or drugs or by suggestion); to make proud."
  },
  {
    "word": "chiwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. chivyōv ), to be intoxicated, maddened (with wine, drugs, etc. (K.Pr. 5, Śiv. 1860); to be proud, puffed up, arrogant, intoxicated with the possession of wealth or the like; to be intoxicated, in rut (of an elephant, etc.). chivyō-motu ‍- perf. part. (f. chivyē-müʦü -), intoxicated; arrogant (whether by nature or owing to some special cause); in rut (of an elephant, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chö̃ch",
    "meaning": "f. a bramble; a raspberry, Rubus nivens (L. 73, El.). This word is often spelt chānch or cānc."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chö̆zü ), hunger, desire for food; craving genl. --yiñü -- f.inf. hunger to come; a craving to arise (in one who is a slave to the habit) for snuff, bhang, opium, or other intoxicant."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏka 1",
    "meaning": "see chŏkh 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏkal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wounded, bruised (esp. of fruit or the like). Cf. chŏkalad."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏkalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having a sore (Gr.Gr. 135, El.); wounded, lit. (e.g. of soldiers in a battle, or any other animate creature), or met. (YZ. 149, the heart). Cf. chŏkal."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏkalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. chŏkalyōv ), to be scattered, become separate from the others, e.g. of one of a number of things floating down a river being separated by an eddy from the rest. Cf. chạkarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏkañ",
    "meaning": "f. obstinate and persistent begging for something valuable which the owner does not wish to give; cf. chŏka-phakīr under chŏkh 2. --trāwüñü -- f.inf. to beg obstinately, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏkawan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chŏkawüñü ), the act of dipping into water (as when one holds a garment by one end and dips into, and moves it about in, the water)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏkawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chakowu ), to dip (a garment or the like) into water and move about the article dipped therein; to stir any liquid contained in a vessel, to churn by shaking. chŏkawana yunu m. inf. pass. (of curds, water, or the like) to be shaken about in a closed, or nearly closed, vessel, to be churned by shaking."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏkay",
    "meaning": "f. persistently and obstinately begging for something (of children). Cf. chŏka- lākañ under chŏkh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. chọ̆kas ), slight washing (of a dish, a garment, etc.), rinsing out only with water (Gr.Gr. 123). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to rinse out with water. --trāwun -- m.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏkh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. chŏkas ), a wound (K.Pr. 17, 146, Rām. 187, 430, 529, etc.), a sore (esp. from a missile), a blow with effusion of blood (El.); met. the blow or striking of a churning stick in milk (K.Pr. 174); lōla-chŏkh (pl.), the wounds of love, pangs caused by love (YZ. 451). --dyunu -- m.inf. to wound (esp. by a missile). chŏka-dŏd - m. buttermilk churned without water. -lāgay - f. wounding oneself; esp. the revengeful self-wounding done when a person is aggrieved by the action of another on whose head he intends that the guilt of causing the wound shall fall. -lākam - - m. a thorn-bit (for horses). -lākañ - f. persistent asking for anything (esp. by children who won't be satisfied with a refusal). Cf. the next. -phakīr - m. an obstinate persistent beggar, who inflicts wounds upon his own person in order to terrify people into giving him something. -phakīrī - - f. the conduct of such a beggar; leading the life of such a beggar."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏküjü",
    "meaning": "see chŏkulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏkulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. chŏküjü ), clear and quick (of speaking, reading, singing, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 146)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chöli-böli",
    "meaning": "adv. from above (cf. bāl 1) and below, heedlessly, carelessly, u.w. vbs. of coming, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "chölith-chūlith",
    "meaning": "adv. exactly, accurately, u.w. vbs. of speaking, answering, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏmb",
    "meaning": "or chŏmba (Gr.Gr. 122) m. a method of threshing paddy, in which the stalks are held in the hand and the heads struck against a post. This preserves the straw from being injured, as it would be if trodden out by cattle on a threshing-floor. The chúmba of L. 464. Cf. atha-chŏmb under atha. --dyunu --- m.inf. to flog, whip (with a rod on the bare skin). --karun -- m.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏmbun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chọ̆mbu ), to thresh grain, as described in art. chŏmb, q.v. chọ̆mbu-motu - perf. part. (f. chö̆mbü-müʦü -), threshed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏñ",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. chink, tinkle, the sound made by money in a bag, a bell-girdle, or the like; cf. chañ. -bọ̆ngarĕ f.pl. bracelets (of crystal or precious metal) supplied with bells, so as to make a tinkling sound. -chŏkh - m. onomat. (sg. dat. -chŏkas -), i.q. chañ-chakh, see chañ. -chŏñ - m. onomat. chink-chink, tinkle-tinkle, the sound of chink repeated over and over again. -dār adj. c.g. a chinker, a tinkler, that which has the power of emitting chinks or tinkles, such as a staff or a girdle supplied with rings or bells to make a chinking or tinkling noise. -ṭŏñ- m. onomat. making chinks, making money (esp. someone else's) fly, squandering."
  },
  {
    "word": "chönch,",
    "meaning": "see chŏ̈ch."
  },
  {
    "word": "choṅchih,",
    "meaning": "see cō̃ca or cō̃cĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. incompleteness, want of full weight or measure; loss, detriment (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chọ̆ñĕrun",
    "meaning": "or chọ̆ñĕrāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. chọ̆ñoro or chọ̆nĕrôwĕ ), to make less, to reduce below a certain fixed quantity, to lessen (the chhenrāwun of K.Pr. 119). chọ̆ñĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. chọ̆ñĕröwĕ-müʦĕ -), reduced below a fixed weight or scale of quantity."
  },
  {
    "word": "chöñi",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1532) chöñī , i.q. chöñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "chönil",
    "meaning": "f. the art or profession of a carpenter (Gr.Gr. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chönilözi",
    "meaning": "f. the livelihood or craft of a carpenter, carpentry, esp. of one who has taken to the craft after giving up some other art (Gr.Gr. 143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chônṭu",
    "meaning": "chānṭun , etc., see chã̄ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chö̆ñü",
    "meaning": "see chọ̆nu."
  },
  {
    "word": "chọ̆nu",
    "meaning": "or chonu adj. (f.chö̆ñü or chüñü ), empty, void; (of a cargo-boat) empty, in ballast (Gr.M.); empty of wealth, poverty-stricken (cf. atha-chọ̆nu under atha); less than a certain amount, deficient in quantity; adv. (like the Hindōstānī ḵẖālī) only, merely. This word is generally used with emph. y, as in chọ̆nu-y or chonu-y (Śiv. 1201), and is thus spelt: chhŏnóí by El., so K.Pr. 42, chhĕnī, and 239, chhanī for chüñüy . -nonu - adj. (f. chüñü-nüñü -), empty and naked; hence, poverty-stricken. chañĕ-mŏchĕ - adv. in a condition of being poor or hard up (esp. in connexion with having to provide a wedding feast or the like), u.w. vbs. of giving, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "chônu 1",
    "meaning": "see chānun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chöñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. sifting, winnowing, straining; knocking down walnuts from a tree; siftings, the resultant of sifting (e.g. cleaned or winnowed grain) (Śiv. 1532, 1533). In Śiv. 1532 chöñī is m.c. for chöñi, i.q. chöñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "chônu 2",
    "meaning": "the result of sifting, the cleansed and sifted rice, flour, or whatever article is passed through a sieve or strained."
  },
  {
    "word": "chöñü 2",
    "meaning": "f., see chān 1, a carpenter's wife, usually employed as the latter part of a proper name, as in Zūna chöñü, Zūna the carpentress (Gr.Gr. 37). K.Pr. spells this word chhāni, i.e. chāni."
  },
  {
    "word": "chöñü 3",
    "meaning": "see chānun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏnun",
    "meaning": "or chŏnnun conj. 3 (2 p.p. chŏnyōv or chŏnnyōv ), to be deficient, to be below the full size, quantity, or weight (Śiv. 1212). chŏnyō-motu - perf. pass. (f. chŏnyĕ-müʦü -), reduced in size, quantity, etc. (e.g. of dried-up fruit, wealth, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chọ̆parāwan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. chọ̆parāwüña ), throwing something about so as to conceal it, hurried concealment; concealment of faults, bad qualities, etc.; causing time to pass. -dag - f. causing time to pass, pretending to waste time, temporizing in order to get something done. Cf. chapāwan-dag under chapāwan and chāwan-dag under chāwan."
  },
  {
    "word": "chọ̆parun 1",
    "meaning": "or chọ̆parāwun 1 conj. 1 (1 p.p. chọ̆poro or chọ̆parôwa ), to spend (money), to expend (articles); esp. to spend extravagantly, dissipate. This verb is an irreg. caus. of chapun 1, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 174). chọ̆poro-moto 1 - perf. part. (f. chọ̆pürü-müʦü -), expended, dissipated. chọ̆parôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. chọ̆paröwa-müʦa - ), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "chọ̆parun 2",
    "meaning": "or chọ̆parāwun 2 conj. 1 (1 p.p. chọ̆poro or chọ̆parôwa ), to fling away anything so as to conceal it, to conceal hurriedly; to hide, conceal (faults, bad qualities)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chōph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. chōpas ), a machine or stamp (usually of wood) for impressing marks on heaps of grain, etc., so as to prevent the pile being broken without detection."
  },
  {
    "word": "chôpu",
    "meaning": "or chỗpu m. a kind of small churning-stick, used for churning curdled milk, etc. --dyunu -- m.inf. to churn as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "chōr",
    "meaning": "m. a waterfall (an old form of chūl, q.v.). chōra-dār - f. the stream of a waterfall, a torrent; chōra-dārĕ karun m.inf. to make (a person) in a torrent, to make him stream with blood, esp. to cause this by dragging him along the ground (as is done in a certain punishment)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chōr",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:-- --lagun -- m.inf. unhealthy evacuation to occur unawares, sudden diarrhœa to occur. Cf. chôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "chōra",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- -baṭañ - f., i.q. chahōra-baṭañ, see chahōra, p. 159, col.a, l. 26."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏra 1",
    "meaning": "m. a certain part of the female genital organ; apparently the triangular segment in front of the vagina on which are the clitoris and the meatus urinarius. The word is also used in filthy abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "chŏra 2",
    "meaning": "in the following: ---chŏr - or -chŏra - f. agitation, distress, fluttering, quivering (from pain, sorrow, etc., like that of a fish caught in a net)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chôru",
    "meaning": "m. an unhealthy condition of the evacuations, diarrhœa, etc. (K.Pr. 49), esp. of horses or cattle. Cf. chōr. chāri-könzü - m. dahī (curdled milk) which has turned liquid, green, and sour."
  },
  {
    "word": "chörü",
    "meaning": "f. hurry, fluster, agitation from fear or the like occurring in the performance of any action cf ʦhĕpa-chörü, p. 1061a, l. 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "chōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. chūru or chyūru 2 ?, pl. chūri or chyūri ; f. chūrü or chyūrü , pl. chōrĕ ; 2 p.p. chōryōv . For chyūru 1 see chērun), to release, loosen, dismiss, let go (Rām. 490), esp. something tied up or confined; to let go (something held); to give, give away (Gr.Gr.). chūru-motu - or chyūru-motu 2 - perf. part. (f. chūrü-müʦü - or chyūrü-müʦü -. For chyūru-motu 1 see chērun), let go, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "chotu",
    "meaning": "or chyotu adj. (m. sg. dat. chatis or chĕtis , and so on; f. chüʦü 1 or chë̆ʦü 1 ; for chüʦü 2 see chath 2), white [Śiv. 113, 1543, 1607, 1662, K.Pr. 42 (chotu pôʦhu, a white cotton coat), 116; Rām. 1502, 1614]; dāri- chotu, white-bearded, a venerable person (Rām. 1600). --shīn hyuhu -- adj. [f. chüʦü (ch ë̆ʦü) shīnhishü ], white like snow, snow-white. chotu-y adv. uselessly, needlessly, unnecessarily, u.w. vbs. of coming back and the like. chȧti (chĕti) krĕhȧni ʦārȧni m. pl. inf., lit. to select blacks and whites; hence, to be zealous in picking holes in a person's (esp. a blameless person's) character, or in harmless words or actions. chüʦü (chë̆ʦü) dāl f. white dāl, a certain dish made up of husked millets, husked beans, or similar white grains. --han -- f. 'the white little', i.e. that which remains after sorting or sifting out the dirty portion of things, such as grain or the like. --küñü-- f. the white stone, N. of a place also known as 'Sangsafēd', marked by a white rock, from which issues the source of the river formerly known as Śvētagangā, and now as Chaʦa-kŏl, q.v. s.v. The place is to the south-west of Śrīnagar, in the central part of the Pīr Panʦāl Range round Mount Taṭakūṭī. See RT.Tr. II, 418."
  },
  {
    "word": "chỗtu",
    "meaning": "m. (?), a broom of twigs, a branch of a tree used as a broom. Only noted in K.Pr. 35. The form of the sg. nom. is uncertain."
  },
  {
    "word": "chö̆zü",
    "meaning": "see chŏd."
  },
  {
    "word": "chücü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see chakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chuh 2",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. the noise made in driving a horse, tchk (H. xi, 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "chuhan",
    "meaning": "chuhana , see chuh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chüjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see chalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chukh",
    "meaning": "chukha , see chuh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chuku",
    "meaning": "m. a squirt, a syringe."
  },
  {
    "word": "chūkur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. chūkaras ), a lad, a growing boy; hence, a small person, a person of humble station. Cf. K.Pr. 42, where the sg. dat. is incorrectly written chuṅkaras, i.e. ."
  },
  {
    "word": "chūkürü",
    "meaning": "f. a good-looking full-grown girl."
  },
  {
    "word": "chūl",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. dat. chūlan Gr.Gr. 51), a waterfall, cascade (Śiv. 983). chūla-wôñu - m. cascade water, a small mountain stream issuing from a water-fall."
  },
  {
    "word": "chūrī",
    "meaning": "in the following:---mār - m. 'a dagger-striker', a kind of beggar so importunate that he will even kill himself with a dagger if his request is not complied with. Such threats are not uncommon, and invariably result in the request being granted, as a refusal would bring the guilt of murder on the head of the refuser."
  },
  {
    "word": "chüʦü",
    "meaning": "see chotu and chath 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "chwā",
    "meaning": "chĕwa , chiwa , see chuh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chyā",
    "meaning": "chĕy , chĕyĕ ; chuy , chuyĕ , see chuh."
  },
  {
    "word": "chyotu",
    "meaning": "see chotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "chyuku 1",
    "meaning": "or , see chikun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chyuku 2",
    "meaning": "or m. a squirt, syringe for projecting water."
  },
  {
    "word": "chyundoro",
    "meaning": "see chindarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "chyūru-motu 1",
    "meaning": "see chērun and chōrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ci",
    "meaning": "pron., adv., and conj. what?; which, what; as, because; either, whether, or, even; in Rām. 573 ci is used in the sense of the Persian , like,--ci guldasta, (the six seasons were standing together) like a posy."
  },
  {
    "word": "cī˜",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. in the following:--cī˜-cī˜ karun - m.inf. to utter repeatedly low sounds when crying, to sob. cī˜ karun m.inf. a certain sound, the short involuntary exclamation uttered, when one is suddenly and unexpectedly pinched or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "cibôlu",
    "meaning": "adj. boyish, childish, puerile, only noted in the m. abl. sg. and in the following adverbial phrases:-- cibāli cibāli karun m.inf. to show love to a child regardless of its conduct (whether it is naughty or not), to spoil a child with injudicious affection. --cibāli gaʦhun -- - m.inf. (of a child) to be petted or treated with affection (even when naughty), to be spoilt by injudicious affection so that he is encouraged in naughtiness."
  },
  {
    "word": "cica",
    "meaning": "or cicĕ m. the bosom, esp. that of a young undeveloped girl."
  },
  {
    "word": "cicarāray",
    "meaning": "f. groaning, moaning, usually the low moaning of a number of starving people, esp. children. Cf. cicrahāray, cã̄carāray, and chicharahāray."
  },
  {
    "word": "cicrahāray",
    "meaning": "f. a scream arising from any sudden pain. Cf. cã̄carāray, cicarāray, and chicharahāray."
  },
  {
    "word": "cicü",
    "meaning": "f. an event (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cika",
    "meaning": "see cikh."
  },
  {
    "word": "cikacāv",
    "meaning": "m. the intoxication of youth (K.Pr. 207, of a young girl), the effervescence of spirits in a young man making him self-confident and daring."
  },
  {
    "word": "cikan",
    "meaning": "m. a particular mode of working silk flowers on muslin or other cloth (El.); embroidery, 'chicken-work.' -dôru - m. an embroiderer (El.). --kaḍȧni -- m. pl. inf. to pick out embroidery; met. excessively and unnecessarily to test another's statements; to bring under discussion over and over again. -kār adj. c.g. embroidered, the name of a certain kind of shawl (L. 377, chiknikár)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cikār",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a mountainous tract in the west of Kashmīr along the left bank of the Vĕth (Jehlam) between Cikōtī and Dōmēl. Immediately to its west is the British District of Hazārā."
  },
  {
    "word": "cikāra",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to be countable on an occasion of honour (i.e. of one whose character has to be considered before deciding as to the amount of respect to be shown to him); to consider mean or contemptible (used especially with reference to one who has taken a bribe and cannot be trusted)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ciki ), a shrill sound made by any mechanical means; a high-pitched cry (not necessarily loud); (pl.) met. grumbling, murmuring (Gr.M.). -bākh - - m. (sg. dat. -bākas -), a complaint made with loud lamentations (esp. of a complaint or call for justice to an official). Cf. cākh-bākh, under cākh 3. cika diñĕ f. pl. inf. to grumble, murmur (Gr.M.). -nād - m. a call or cry uttered in a high-pitched, but not harsh, voice."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīkh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. cīki ), a shrill, far-travelling sound, such as that emitted by the whistle of a locomotive-engine; a scream, a screech. -bākh - f. (sg. dat. bāki ), weeping associated with screeches or screams (as when caused by rage or pain)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cikra",
    "meaning": "in the following: cikra-bākar - f. noise, esp. the disturbing noise created by a number of children quarrelling or crying. Cf. caka- cakh under cakh 2. --hāray -- - f. the noise made by a crowd (esp. of children or of birds)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cil",
    "meaning": "m. a wooden pile, a piece of timber driven into the ground for building or strengthening embankments, etc. (Śiv. 1109); cf. cilacil. --dyunu -- m.inf. to drive a pile or piles. cila-juvürü - f. a wooden pillar driven into the ground for carrying a light, a lamp-post."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīl",
    "meaning": "m. Pinus excelsa (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cila",
    "meaning": "see cilla."
  },
  {
    "word": "cilacil",
    "meaning": "f. in cilacil karüñü f.inf. to drive a number of piles close together in making an embankment, etc. Cf. cil."
  },
  {
    "word": "cilās",
    "meaning": "m. the country commonly called Chilās, to the north and north-west of Kashmīr. It contains a celebrated shrine of Śāradā, the patron goddess of Kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "cilikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ciliki ), the manner or customary method of conducting any business. --nērüñü -- f.inf. such a method to issue forth, the starting of a new method of business."
  },
  {
    "word": "cilim",
    "meaning": "f. the bowl of a huqqa, or hubble-bubble tobacco pipe, which holds the tobacco and the fire (K.Pr. 204, chilam). --cyonu --, to smoke tobacco (K.Pr. 241)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cilkī",
    "meaning": "(Hindōstānī ), the local rupee formerly current in Kashmīr and worth about 10 ānās in British-Indian coinage (L. 236)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cilla",
    "meaning": "or cila m. a period of forty days; the forty days of Lent during which Musalmān religious fraternities seclude themselves in their cells or in their mosques, and remain at home fasting and engaged in divine worship; the fast of Lent. cilas bĕhun - m.inf. to pass forty consecutive days in fasting and divine worship in a cell or mosque, etc.; to keep Lent."
  },
  {
    "word": "cilösi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, belonging to, or produced in the country of Chilās; a kind of tobacco, the plant of which has green flowers, Nicotiana rustica (L. 346)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ciñ",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of earthenware dish or saucer used by Musalmāns (El. chin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīn 1",
    "meaning": "m. the country of China (Gr.M.); see cūna."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīn 2",
    "meaning": "f. a large dish (El., K.Pr. 2, 6, 211, where it is spelt chin, i.e. cin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīn 3",
    "meaning": "f. a fold, plait (YZ. 5, of hair)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīnã̄",
    "meaning": "cinwā m. Panicum miliaceum (El.). It is like rice in appearance, but is grown on dry land (L. 337)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīni 1",
    "meaning": "see cūna."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīni 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. cīni ), of or belonging to China (Gr.Gr. 150). --khôsu -- m. a china cup (ib.); see, however, cūna."
  },
  {
    "word": "cinwā",
    "meaning": "see cīnã̄."
  },
  {
    "word": "cipa-kônu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -köñü -), dull-eyed, blear-eyed (e.g. from illness, or from having mean, insignificant eyes)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīr",
    "meaning": "m. twisting, wringing; tearing by twisting or wringing (Gr.Gr. 123); cf. atha-cīr under atha, and ara-cīr under ara 1. -cār - m. tearing fine cloth or the like by twisting and wringing. --dyunu -- m.inf. to squeeze out, wring out liquid from anything, e.g. matter from a boil. cīra adv. firmly, tightly, u.w.vbs. of tying, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "cir-gyushu",
    "meaning": "m. diversion or pleasure caused by vocal exercise, such as reading aloud, singing, or orating."
  },
  {
    "word": "cirāg bēg",
    "meaning": "(spelling, L. 459, chirāgh beg), diarrhœa of cattle. ? cf. charun. Perhaps the word should be spelt chirāg or charāg."
  },
  {
    "word": "cirain",
    "meaning": "(spelling, L. 74, chirain), a certain tree found in Kashmīr at a high elevation, with a slightly acid berry, Pyrus lanata."
  },
  {
    "word": "ciraita",
    "meaning": "m. verbena, Ophelia chireta (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ciran 1",
    "meaning": "f. constipation, esp. of children. Cf. cīran 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīran 1",
    "meaning": "f. squeezing out, wringing out."
  },
  {
    "word": "ciran 2",
    "meaning": "m.pl. the bowels with their enclosing fat or suet. Cf. cirn."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīran 2",
    "meaning": "f. constipation. Cf. ciran 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīrawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. cīrawüñü ), one who squeezes or wrings out cloth; (a cloth) which is wrung out (K.Pr. 254)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cirbāl",
    "meaning": "m. the game of football."
  },
  {
    "word": "circir",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. the chirping or twittering of small birds (esp. when a number are collected together). Cf. ciriv ciriv. --karun -- m.inf. to make a twittering; to make a low murmuring sound (of talking or weeping), esp. one which distracts the attention of another; to be peevish (Gr.M.). --lāgun -- m.inf. such a low murmuring sound to begin."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīri 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. cīrĕ , Gr.Gr. 61; for 2 see cīrun), a slip of paper, esp. one used for a memorandum, account, a lottery ticket (Gr.Gr. 60), or business acknowledgment; a document, paper used as evidence, a deed. Cf. amānath-cīri. --trāwüñü -- f.inf. to throw down a paper; esp. to cast a lottery slip or the like, when a number of names are written on separate slips of paper and mixed together, the prize-winner being drawn by chance from among them."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīri 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. cīrĕ ), a certain thorny plant (Śiv. 1021)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ciriv ciriv",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. the chirping of sparrows. Cf. circir."
  },
  {
    "word": "cirkh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. cirki ), purulent matter, pus."
  },
  {
    "word": "cirma",
    "meaning": "(spelling, L. 341, chirma), a certain weed, Ranunculus sp."
  },
  {
    "word": "cirn",
    "meaning": "m. the fat surrounding the entrails, suet. Cf. ciran 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. cyūru , pl. cīri ; f. cīrü , pl. cīrĕ ), to squeeze or wring out clothes or the like (Śiv. 1022); to squeeze together, contract (cf. bumb 2). cīri cīri hyonu m.inf. to be wrung with pain from a long-standing disease difficult to cure."
  },
  {
    "word": "cirvĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. rice or other grain scalded with hot water, and then parched and beaten in a mortar. It is used for food, esp. as a viaticum when travelling. -goru - m. a seller of this food. cirvĕn khasun m.inf. lit. to climb up upon (a pile of) this food; hence, met. to mount in absence of mind on to anything not intended for being mounted (e.g. stepping over a wall instead of going through the gate)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cit-batō",
    "meaning": "m. Trifolium pratense (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīta",
    "meaning": "citra m. Plumbago Europea (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "citana",
    "meaning": "m. Pyrus Kumaonensis (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a niggard, one who, even though he have the wherewithal, stints himself and his family in the necessaries of life."
  },
  {
    "word": "ciṭha",
    "meaning": "m. in ciṭha trāwun - m.inf. to approve, choose, prefer."
  },
  {
    "word": "ciṭhi",
    "meaning": "f. a letter; a document, esp. a cheque, a bill of exchange, IOU, or other instrument acknowledging money (H. viii, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "citra 1",
    "meaning": "see cīta."
  },
  {
    "word": "citra 2",
    "meaning": "m. serpent-stick (Staphylea emodi) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ciwa",
    "meaning": "m. a yellow kind of fragrant sandal-wood. -ṭyoku - m. (sg. dat. -ṭĕkis -), a mark on the forehead made with powder of this wood."
  },
  {
    "word": "cīz",
    "meaning": "m. any inanimate thing, article, commodity (Śiv. 1119, 1126, 1546; Rām. 152, 771, 1464, 1638); a matter, affair (K.Pr. 183); a thing of value, a valuable, precious thing: in the last sense also used with reference to animate objects with emph. y, chuna kē̃h cīzüy, he is not any thing, he is insignificant (Gr.M.). El. makes this word f. With the suff. of indef. art. we get cīzāh (Śiv. 1650, Rām. 152, 1464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōb",
    "meaning": "m. a mace, a club, a stick; met. a beating (El., who makes the word f.; K.Pr. 73, 81, 85, 94, 171, 198; W. 141). In the latter sense the object beaten is put in the dative, as in hūnis cōb, beating (given to) a dog (K.Pr. 85), zamīnas cōb, beating the ground (K.Pr. 94). --dini -- m. pl. inf. to give sticks; to administer a thrashing, to wallop, flog, birch (esp. children in punishment). --khĕni -- m. pl. inf. to eat sticks; to be flogged, etc., as a punishment. -ĕ-koru - m. (spelling) a bitter root and tonic used in Kashmīr for horses, and much exported, Picrorhiza Kurroa (L. 75). -ĕ-kŏṭh - m. the aromatic root of the kŏṭh plant. Its sale is a state monopoly (L. 75, 77, 83, 389, 418). See kŏṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "côbukh 1",
    "meaning": "), a whip."
  },
  {
    "word": "côbukh 2, cābukh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. quick, active; adv. quickly (YZ. 493)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cŏbur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. cŏbaras ), a youth, a young man between the ages of 16 and 30. (cf. wū̃ṭa-co, p. 1159b, l. 41)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cŏbürü",
    "meaning": "f. a young woman (esp. one who has not borne children) between the ages of 16 and 30, who is characterized by good looks and becoming dress. cŏbari-mota - m. 'girl-mad', madly in love at first sight with some particular girl; lusting for a girl."
  },
  {
    "word": "cō̃ca",
    "meaning": "m. a ladle or spoon, made of wood when large and of bell-metal, etc., when small (El. spells this word choṅchih). --bazun -- m.inf. to wield the spoon; to hold authority or possess the power of superintendence, esp. in distributing another's food, money, etc. -mār - m. 'spoon-hitting', preventing another from completing a meal or finishing a dish. --sapanun -- or --sapazun -- m.inf. 'to become a ladle'; hence, to become shrivelled or withered, as of the hand or other limb owing to cold, of the face owing to grief or loss, or of a flower, herb, or the like owing to the heat of the sun or to being broken."
  },
  {
    "word": "cō̃curu",
    "meaning": "m. adder's tongue (L. 72), a certain pungent herb growing wild in the forests, and used as a vegetable. It is described as having small leaves, and growing in the spring. cō̃cȧri-hākh - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), id. considered as a vegetable."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōd",
    "meaning": "f. an immoral woman, esp. one who receives men only in her own house. Cf. biṭh-cōd."
  },
  {
    "word": "cö̃di,",
    "meaning": "f. silver (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cŏga",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of cloak reaching to the feet like a dressing-gown."
  },
  {
    "word": "cŏgȧli",
    "meaning": "f. tale-bearing, back-biting, slandering, slander."
  },
  {
    "word": "cŏgul",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of paddy bearing soft white rice. This rice is considered the best of all kinds, and is grown in Tēlbal on the Ḍal Lake (El. s.v. dányí and L. 333)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cŏgulu",
    "meaning": "m. an informer, a spy; a tale-bearer, a tell-tale."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōka 1",
    "meaning": "m. a square; an enclosure set apart for cooking or distributing food, the space in which a Hindū cooks and eats his victuals (the ground being first plastered with mud and cowdung); a similar place set apart for worship; a cooking-range. In the houses of the common people it is placed either in the small hall of the house or in the topmost floor (El., who spells the word chŏka). --dyunu -- m.inf. to prepare such an enclosure for eating or for worship, to plaster the ground with mud and cow-dung as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōka 2",
    "meaning": "m. an impediment, in the following: cōka pyonu m.inf. an impediment to fall, a stoppage or impediment to occur during the execution of some work. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to throw an impediment, to cause an impediment to occur to another in the execution of some work on which he is engaged."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōka 3, 4",
    "meaning": "cf. cōkh 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "cokdan",
    "meaning": "m. a pole for beating the mud at the bottom of a lake when collecting water-chestnuts (L. 355, chokdan). Cf. göri-kôwi, under gôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "cō̃kh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. cō̃ki ), a sudden blow or bruise (esp. from something inanimate, e.g. from coming into collision with a block of wood or the like); a shock, loss in trade, etc. --diñü -- f.inf. to cause loss to another by setting an obstacle or stumbling-block in the way of his success. --lāgüñü -- f.inf. a stumbling-block to occur; loss to occur by an obstacle coming in the way of success. --khë̆ñü -- f.inf. to suffer loss as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. cōkas ), a house in the form of a hollow square, with a court- yard in the centre, into which rooms on all the four sides open."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōkh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. cōkas ), a long straight rent or tear in cloth or the like. Cf. cākh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "cō̃kharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. cō̃kharôwu ), to cause to be withered or shrivelled (Gr.Gr. 170)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cŏkhta",
    "meaning": "m. roast meat kept over from dinner and suitable for the following midday meal, equivalent to our 'cold joint'."
  },
  {
    "word": "cō̃khürü",
    "meaning": "f. a group of four, an assembly of four persons; hence, a small assembly."
  },
  {
    "word": "col",
    "meaning": "N. of a Kāshmīrī tree, Euonymus sp., the spindle-tree. It is somewhat rare and grows at high elevations. Its wood is highly valued as a material for pen-boxes and for tablets in lieu of slates at school (L. 79, 82, chol). Cf. cūāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "cöli",
    "meaning": "f. excitement, in the following: cöli khasüñü f.inf. excitement to rise, esp. mad desire for the accomplishment of some purpose to arise in a person who cannot accomplish it without assistance."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōnca, cōncĕ",
    "meaning": "(and choṅchih), see cō̃ca."
  },
  {
    "word": "cöndi,",
    "meaning": "see cö̃di."
  },
  {
    "word": "conḍu",
    "meaning": "m. an intoxicating drug made of opium and smoked in a pipe."
  },
  {
    "word": "cọ̆nju",
    "meaning": "or conju adj. (f. cö̆njü or cünjü ), one who is accustomed to act without discrimination or without previous reflection."
  },
  {
    "word": "cônṭu",
    "meaning": "see cỗṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cönṭü",
    "meaning": "see cö̃ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōpāndīga",
    "meaning": "m. a set of garments of very fine muslin; a single garment of very fine muslin."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōpaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. cōpaṭas ), N. of a certain game resembling backgammon, the caupār of India (K. 811, 936, 938)."
  },
  {
    "word": "côpu",
    "meaning": "m. the instep (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cŏrta",
    "meaning": "m. in the following: cŏrta karun m.inf. to stop a person's work by withholding the promised necessary materials, supplies, or other help. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to have one's work stopped by not obtaining such supplies, etc., as ab.; to be needy, necessitous."
  },
  {
    "word": "coru 1",
    "meaning": "m. the 'Persian lamb', the young of a sheep found in Central Asia. cȧri-musila - m. the soft woolly skin of this lamb used for making warm clothing, such as pōstīns and the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "cörü 1",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. f. of cārun 1 and 2, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "coru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. cürü ), one who is fond of talking much, esp. of talking untruths and nonsense, a careless, heedless prater. Cf. car."
  },
  {
    "word": "côru 3",
    "meaning": "(also written cyôru ) adj. (f. cörü 3 , Gr.Gr. 12, for côru 1 and 2 and cörü 1 and 2 see cārun 1 and 2), one who is accustomed to conduct himself unworthily in whatever he says or does; an idiot (Gr.Gr. 12, Śiv. 1639; El. chór, f. chãr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cörü 3",
    "meaning": "see côru."
  },
  {
    "word": "cörü 4",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of long-leafed grass growing in wet ground and used as fodder."
  },
  {
    "word": "cŏṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. cŏṭas ), a fall (of a person slipping in mud, etc., and falling down)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. cōṭas ; in some of the phrases below the word is fem.), a hurt, wound, bruise, blow, stroke, esp. on the lower part of the leg, from a fall, or violent contact with some inanimate object such as a stone or a log of wood; also of the blow of one inanimate object as ab. with another. --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat such a blow, hence to receive a blow from an inanimate object, as ab.; met. to be hurt (of two people, etc., colliding); to suffer loss or injury by some obstacle intervening to prevent the completion of a matter. --diñü -- f.inf. to strike a person with a stick or the like on the lower part of the leg when he is erect or walking; to cause to trip or stumble. --lāgüñü -- f.inf. (of a person erect or walking) to receive a blow from a stick or the like on the lower part of the leg; to trip, stumble."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōṭh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. cōṭhi ), fever recurring every fourth day, a quartan ague."
  },
  {
    "word": "cöṭi",
    "meaning": "f. a flat pat of soap, curd, or similar substance, bearing the impress of a man or other image; esp. a square of English soap (which usually has such a device stamped upon it), or a piece of native-made soap stamped, in imitation of English soap, with the form of an idol or other image."
  },
  {
    "word": "cỗṭu",
    "meaning": "m. the chin, the lower part of the face; the mouth (El.). --holu gaʦhun -- m.inf. the chin to become crooked; met. to receive a slight, or disrespect, in response to repeated requests for an urgent need. --raṭun -- m.inf. to grasp the chin; met. to stop a person as he begins to speak (by placing the hand over his mouth). --ʦaṭun -- m.inf. to cut the chin; to interrupt a person when he is speaking, by scolding, blame, or reproaches. cö̃ṭi-ganḍ - m. a knot on the jaw; to confine oneself, or to be confined, to one special food (e.g. owing to a vow or to sickness). -holu - adj. (f. -hüjü -), one who has a crooked chin, wry-chinned. -ʦünḍü f. a blow on the chin; met. when a person commences to speak, to stop him by the use of abusive language."
  },
  {
    "word": "cö̃ṭü",
    "meaning": "f., only used in the pl. cã̄cĕ , the lips. Cf. cỗṭu, the chin. cã̄cĕ-myã̄cĕ - f.pl. the corners of the lips, the right and left corners of the mouth."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. cōṭyōv ), to be pleased, satisfied (used in the old language, now mostly vill.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōtürü",
    "meaning": "f. a group of gossips, an assembly in which a number of people meet together and criticize others."
  },
  {
    "word": "cōtürü",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who excessively talks nonsense, a gabbler, prater, chatterbox."
  },
  {
    "word": "côwu-motu",
    "meaning": "see cāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "cöwü-müʦü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1 see cāwun), a cow that has been milked (perf. part. of cāwüñü, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "crã̄ṭh",
    "meaning": "in ʦŏka-crã̄ṭh, p. 1067a, l. 10, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "crāṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. crāṭas ), N. of a pargana of Marāz, the rice of which is esteemed excellent (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūāl",
    "meaning": "m. Euonymus fimbriata and Hamiltonii (El.). Cf. col."
  },
  {
    "word": "cucuru",
    "meaning": "in sŏna-cucuru, p. 917a, l. 14, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cudsu",
    "meaning": "(L. 258), the giving of presents on the fourth day after death. Cf. caudas."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūjü",
    "meaning": "f. cījalā m. the ash (Fraxinus xanthoxyloides) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cũkaras",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 42, chuṅkaras), see chūkur."
  },
  {
    "word": "cukāw",
    "meaning": "m. the settlement or fixing of a price between buyer and seller; the settlement or adjustment of an account."
  },
  {
    "word": "cukāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. cukôwu ), to fix or settle a price (between buyer and seller), to agree to a price. cukôwu-motu - perf.part. (f. cuköwü-müʦü -), having the price settled, that of which the price has been agreed upon."
  },
  {
    "word": "cuki",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of barberry-tree bearing red fruit, Berberis Lycium. cuki-phal (?), m. its fruit (L. 74)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūki",
    "meaning": "f. a square and low four-legged seat, a stool, a bench."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūkidar",
    "meaning": "m. a watchman, guard, sentinel, chowkidar; a messenger (Rām. 584)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cukun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. cukyōv ), to be finished, completed, settled, decided (of a lawsuit, quarrel, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūli",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. cōlĕ ), a small jacket or bodice, usually reaching down about as far as the navel."
  },
  {
    "word": "cum 1",
    "meaning": "m. that which is hollow within but outwardly solid in appearance, a hollow fraud."
  },
  {
    "word": "cum 2",
    "meaning": "m. fawning, in the following: cuma-cỗṭu - m. one who fawns and licks, a flatterer, sycophant, fawner. Cf. cumun."
  },
  {
    "word": "cumba",
    "meaning": "(L. 464, chúmba), see chŏmb."
  },
  {
    "word": "cumṭa",
    "meaning": "m. tongs, forceps, pincers, nippers, used principally for taking up burning coals or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "cumun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. cumu ), to show humility (to a person), to fawn upon, flatter, to implore with flattering words."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūna",
    "meaning": "or cyūna m. (in composition this word takes the form cīni , as if from cyūnu ), lime. cīni-khôsi - m. a kind of metal cup (usually of brass) covered or ornamented with a lime-cement or enamel (probably really connected with the word 'china', see the next; in Gr.Gr. 150 the word cīni is given as an adj. meaning of or belonging to China). -pyāla - - m. a kind of earthenware cup ornamented with lime-cement or enamel. (The word cīni has here two meanings--one connected with cūna, lime, and the other meaning china, i.e. a cup made after the Chinese fashion.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "cūni",
    "meaning": "f. a spark, a small ruby or other gem, or a similar spark of an imitation gem (El. chaunī, i.e. caunī). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to mark a pattern of creases along the edge of a cloth. --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to set sparks or other small gems, to fasten them in an ornament; to corroborate or confirm a statement made by another. cūni-dār - adj. c.g. (of an ornament, etc.), set or studded with sparks or small gems. -gar - m. a gem-setter, one whose profession is to set sparks or small gems in ornaments of gold, silver, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "cuṅkaras",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 42), see chūkur."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūnzü",
    "meaning": "f. a maid-servant (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "curba",
    "meaning": "in the following: curba bazun m.inf. to give or prepare a special titbit of dainty food just after midday, in addition to the usual morning and afternoon meal."
  },
  {
    "word": "curēl",
    "meaning": "f. the ghost of a woman who dies in a state of pregnancy or impurity, and thus reappears as a demon; a witch, hag, beldame, vicious slut."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūri",
    "meaning": "f. a collection of creases in fine cloth or the like made by folding, sewing, etc., gathers, rucking, smocking, 'shirring.' Cf. cēr. cūri-bulbul - m. a man outwardly prosperous but really so poor that he wants the necessaries of life. -noru - m. a garment, the sleeves of which are ornamented with fancy smocking."
  },
  {
    "word": "curu",
    "meaning": "(spelling) in curu-caras (L. 67, churu charras), a kind of 'charas' (see cars) extracted from the female hemp plant, and the same as the Indian gānjā. It is also called gard bang (dust bhang), and curu is apparently the same as the Hindōstānī cūrā, powdered."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūru",
    "meaning": "for cyūru, see cīrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. cūtas ), vulva (obsc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cuṭha",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. cuṭhü ), young and thriving (in bodily powers), strong, vigorous."
  },
  {
    "word": "cuṭhaka",
    "meaning": "f. a handful; a very small quantity (of grain or the like), only so much as can be taken up in one open hand."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūṭi",
    "meaning": "f. a certain ornament, the cup-shaped silver bells fastened at the end of the long hair worn by girls hanging down the back. The use of this ornament is said to date from the time of Chinese domination, about a hundred and fifty years ago."
  },
  {
    "word": "cūṭī",
    "meaning": "in wupar-cūṭī, p. 1132b, l. 32, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyāhi",
    "meaning": "i.q. cāhi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyāhyāh",
    "meaning": "see cāhi."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyākh",
    "meaning": "another spellīng of cākh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyāl",
    "meaning": "for cāl, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyāñĕr",
    "meaning": "or cāñĕr m. the condition of being thine; hence, the condition of one who says \"I am thine\", extreme humility, extreme subserviency."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyāra",
    "meaning": "see cāra."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyārun",
    "meaning": "see cārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyēy",
    "meaning": "they (m.) were drunk; see cyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyonu",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, irreg. [conj. part. cĕth , freq. part. cĕ cĕ or cĕth cĕth (Gr.Gr. 105); pres. part. cĕwān (ib. 103); 1 p.p. cyōv (YZ. 512, cav ), pl. cyēy ; fem. cĕyĕ ; 2 p.p. cĕyōv ; fut. sing. cĕma , 2 cĕkh , 3 cĕyi ; pl. 1 cĕmaw , 2 cĕyiw , 3 cĕn ; pres. impve. sg. 2 cĕh ; cond. past sg. 1 cĕmahö , 2 cĕhökh , 3 cĕyihē ; the sg. dat. of inf. is cĕnas , and so on (cf. Śiv. 1000, 1220, 1344, 1385). For further forms see Gr.Gr. and Gr.M.], to drink (K.Pr. 102; YZ. 193; Śiv. 90, 579, 753, 1090, etc.; Rām. 557, 624, 806, etc.); to smoke (tobacco) (Gr.M., K.Pr. 241). -kyutu - - adj. (f. cë̆ñü-kiʦü -), anything intended to be drunk, a beverage placed ready to be drunk, something intended to be drunk and for no other purpose. For the form see Gr.Gr. 115. cĕna-bāv - m. a beverage, something liquid prepared specially for drinking. -grākh - n.ag.m. (sg. dat. -grākas -, f. -grākañ -), a drinker, one who drinks; one who habitually drinks, a man who is remarkable as a drinker, a great drinker, a hard drinker. -hār - adj. c.g. anything drinkable, potable (Gr.Gr. 129); one who is able to drink a great deal, a mighty toper. -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), i.q. cĕna-grākh, ab. cĕth thawun 2 m.inf. (for 1 see cĕth 2), to drink up the entire contents of a drinking vessel and to set the latter down empty."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyônu",
    "meaning": "possessive pron. (f. cyöñü ), thy. This word is used as the gen. of the personal pron. ʦah, thou, q.v. cyöni-sondi - adj. (f. -sünzü -), of or belonging to thy masculine person or object, e.g. of or belonging to thy (horse). cyāñĕ-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of or belonging to thy feminine person or object, e.g. of or belonging to thy (mare)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyôru",
    "meaning": "see côru and cārun 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyôwu",
    "meaning": "cyāwun , cyāwüñü , see cāwun, cāwüñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyū̃",
    "meaning": "in cyū̃-phyoru - m. (sg. dat. -phĕris -), a tear-drop, esp. a hypocritical tear-drop forced out from the eyes to exhibit feigned sorrow or trouble."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyukū̃ṭhi",
    "meaning": "adv. on (all) four sides, all round, in every direction (K. 1018, 1036)."
  },
  {
    "word": "cyūru",
    "meaning": "see cīrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dã̄",
    "meaning": "see dāñĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍã̄",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. the lowing of a cow, a moo (K.Pr. 72, written daṅ). --karun -- m.inf. to moo (K.Pr. 72); met. to hem and haw, in the sense of denying or turning off the truth, e.g. concealing or denying the existence of something entrusted for safe custody, evading the execution of an order."
  },
  {
    "word": "dã̄-khār",
    "meaning": "see dāñĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "da,ī",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 54), i.q. day, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍã̄b",
    "meaning": "m. deception, dissimulation, feigning, hypocrisy; esp. of a criminal undergoing punishment feigning insensibility, pretended fainting, or similar device to get the punishment stopped. --karun -- m.inf. to do feigning; esp. in gambling or the like, to pretend something wrongfully, unfair dissimulation. --lāgun -- m.inf. to apply feigning; esp. to pretend to be ill in order to avoid doing any work, to malinger. --trāwun -- m.inf. (of a criminal under punishment) to pretend fainting as ab. ḍã̄ba-kã̄gürü - f. a dissimulation-brazier; hence, the practice of dissimulation; esp. keeping quiet in the hope that something may be neglected, or that some other person may be charged with neglecting its completion."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍab 1",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village near Shödipūr (Shadipur), in Sāiru'l-mawāẓi' Pargana. Near it is a lake called Dabsar. See El. s.v. Cf. dŏb 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "dab 2",
    "meaning": "m. Typha angustifolia, a kind of bulrush (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍab 2",
    "meaning": "f. a covered wooden balcony outside the upper story of a house; a palace (El.). ḍaba-ḍolu - m. a wooden railing dividing out spaces in a room or enclosed area."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍab 3",
    "meaning": "f. the vulva."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍab-ḍab wŏḍi-rab",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of practical joke, consisting in promising a person a gift or the like, which he is led to expect to be very large, but which turns out to be very small."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāba",
    "meaning": "magnificence, pomp; power, vigorous authority. --karun -- m.inf. to exercise vigorous authority. --thawun -- m.inf. to assert or establish one's authority immediately on taking office. --trāwun -- m.inf. to proclaim, or spread abroad a reputation for, one's invincible powers."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍaba 1",
    "meaning": "m. a certain disease accompanied by boils on the chest."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍaba 2",
    "meaning": "m. a small round covered box or casket."
  },
  {
    "word": "daba-daba",
    "meaning": "power, majesty; esp. vigorous and powerful rule due to prestige. Cf. dāba."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍã̄bā-ḍōl",
    "meaning": "m. confusion, bewilderment, distraction in any business."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍaba-hôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -hörü -), i.q. ḍobu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍaba-māh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -möshü -), a kind of vetch, dark in colour, fat-shaped, and long."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabadab",
    "meaning": "see under dab 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabādab",
    "meaning": "adv. very quickly, speedily."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍã̄bal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who shams sickness or weakness in order to escape punishment (Rām. 1785)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. dabaladiñ ), dinted or damaged by a blow from a fall."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabang",
    "meaning": "or dabanga adj. c.g. drunk, insensible from consuming bhang or the like (Śiv. 383), drunk and incapable. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become drunk or insensible from consuming an intoxicating drug (Śiv. 383), esp. of one not accustomed to it. dabanga sapazun m.inf. to become intoxicated as ab. --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain or continue in a condition of insensibility as above."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabār,",
    "meaning": "see baḍa."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabāra",
    "meaning": "m. rating, threatening (usually a subordinate or pupil). --karun -- m.inf. to abuse or threaten a person as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabarāray",
    "meaning": "f. a noise of trampling in a floor above, heard in the lower rooms of a house (cf. dab-dab under dab 1); angry rating, abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabardañ",
    "meaning": "f. (although shown as f., this-word is m. in the phrases below), a quick fall, utter destruction. --karun -- m.inf. to destroy quickly, e.g. to knock down a house with hatchets and the like. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. sudden destruction to occur; (of a human being) to be struck down when hale and hearty, to be ruined unexpectedly, to die suddenly."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dabôru ), to rate, abuse, threaten (esp. a servant, child, or pupil, etc., who is prone to act improperly). dabôru-motu - perf. part. (f. dabörü-müʦü -), rated, abused, threatened, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabāv",
    "meaning": "m. pressing down; force, strength, power; authority, influence, prestige."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dabowu ), to press down, knock down; hence, to press down to the ground (Gr.Gr.); to press down into the ground, to conceal in the ground. dabawana āmotu perf. part. pass. (f. --āmüʦü --), crushed, pressed down (Gr.M.); knocked down senseless, senseless from falling down from a height. --yunu -- - m. inf. pass. to be crushed, pressed down; to become senseless from a fall, esp. from a height; to be run over (by a vehicle) (Gr.M.). dabowu-motu - perf. part. (f. dabüwü-müʦü -), buried, or hidden, in the ground. dabawith thawun m.inf. to conceal in the ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dabôwu ), to press, squeeze (Gr.M.); to threaten, menace; to repress by threats, reproof, etc. dabôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. daböwü-müʦü -), threatened, menaced; repressed by threats, etc. daböwith thawun m.inf. to make entirely subservient by means of threats; to press, squeeze, nip (e.g. the finger between pincers) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍabĕr",
    "meaning": "f. variegatedness, dappledness. Cf. ḍobu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍȧbi",
    "meaning": "f. a small covered box (smaller than ḍaba 2, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabi-dabi",
    "meaning": "see daba-dab under dab 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabrahāray",
    "meaning": "f. excessive threatening and abuse in order to humiliate another. Cf. dabāra."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍabsar",
    "meaning": "m., see ḍab 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍã̄büjü",
    "meaning": "see ḍã̄bulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍã̄bulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍã̄büjü ), one who fraudulently wounds himself in order to accomplish some design."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dobu ), i.q. dabawun, q.v. dȧbi dȧbi thawun - - m.inf. to crush any articles into any receptacle and fill it in forcibly. dabith thawun m.inf. to forcibly stuff any article (such as wool or cotton) into a receptacle so as to fill it completely."
  },
  {
    "word": "dã̄bur",
    "meaning": "m. a fireplace (vill.) (El. dāmbur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍabur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍabaras ), a kind of altar, made up of wooden boards, and kept inside a house or in a little erection close by."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍābürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of large drum, used in proclamations and the like (Śiv. 1724). --wāyüñü -- f.inf. to play the proclamation drum; met. to widely divulge things that should be kept secret."
  },
  {
    "word": "dabuwu-motu",
    "meaning": "perf. part., i.q. dabôwu-motu, see dabāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dachan-kun,",
    "meaning": "adv. on the right-hand side (W. 97)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dachĕr",
    "meaning": "m. blackness, darkness, esp. of the colour of a bear or other wild animal; met. black-heartedness, hard-heartedness. Cf. dochu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍȧchi",
    "meaning": "f. the movable pole used for supporting the sloping mat-roof of a boat or the like when it is desired to raise its lower and outer edge. ḍachĕ tulañĕ f. pl. inf. to raise such a mat-roof."
  },
  {
    "word": "dachin",
    "meaning": "or dachiñü1 f. (sg. dat. dachiñü or dachiñĕ ), a fee or present offered to an officiating priest or teacher, i.q. dakshinā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dȧchiñār",
    "meaning": "or dȧchiñĕr m. the quality of being from or of the south, southerliness (e.g. of a wind or of a light shining); right-handedness, skill, dexterity (cf. atha-d.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dachini",
    "meaning": "adv. on the right (hand) (Gr.Gr. 155); in the south (Śiv. 246). --kini -- adv. from the right (Gr.Gr. 159). --pöri -- adv. from or on the right (Gr.Gr. 160). Cf. dachyunu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "dachinpôru",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a pargana of Kashmīr situated on the right bank of the River Lẹ̆dürü (Ledar), the Sanskrit Dakṣiṇapāra (RT.Tr. II, 461); it is famous for its horses (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dachiñü 2",
    "meaning": "see dachyunu 2. For 1 see dachin."
  },
  {
    "word": "dȧchinyuki",
    "meaning": "see dachyunu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dachun",
    "meaning": "i.q. dachyunu 1 and 2, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāchyulu",
    "meaning": "m. a grain of rice first soaked and bruised and then parched, the familiar parched rice of India (El. dáchhul). dāchili-süti - m. flour made from this parched rice, 'suttoo.'"
  },
  {
    "word": "dachyunu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the direction of the right hand, the right (Rām. 856); the south (Rām. 516, 1682). Cf. dakshin and dachini. dȧchinyuki adj. (f. dȧchinici ), of or belonging to the south (Gr.Gr. 151)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dachyunu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dachiñü 2 ; for 1 see dachin), right, not left (K.Pr. 43, 57; H. viii, 7); dexterous, clever, expert (cf. atha-d.); of or belonging to the south, southern, coming from the south; (of a tract of country) situated on the right hand of the sun's course. Kāshmīrīs divide land in this way into 'right-hand' and 'left-hand' country. A 'right-hand' village is better for rice-cultivation than a 'left-hand' one (L. 435). (Note, in the Persian character, and in most works by Europeans founded on Kāshmīrī written in that character, this word is usually written dachun, or dachhun, with its abl. dachani for dachini or dachĕni, owing to the persistent confusion between ĕ and i and between cha and chĕ.) Cf. dachini and dakshin."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍacyōv",
    "meaning": "see ḍakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dād 1",
    "meaning": "m. user, use of anything usable, enjoyment of anything enjoyable, experience of anything. --hyonu -- m.inf. to use, experience, enjoy (e.g. clothes, ornaments, food, or the sight of beautiful things)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dād 2",
    "meaning": "m. crying out for help or justice (Rām. 438). --dyunu -- m.inf. to dispense justice; to do justice (to), to appreciate, to give due praise (to); to weigh, reflect upon (another's words, or the like). -khāh m. a petitioner for justice, a complainant, prosecutor (H. ii, 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dād 2",
    "meaning": "Another meaning of dād dyunu is 'to cry for justice, make complaint' (K. 756). Add the following. 'dād hyonu m.inf. to take vengeance (K. 377, 443),' and in l. 14, '--wanun -- m.inf. to cry for justice, make complaint (K. 996).'"
  },
  {
    "word": "dada",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. knotty, full of knots (of sheets of birch-bark or the like). -pad - - m. verses that are knots (i.e. disfigurements), forged or non-original verses or sentences inserted into the matter of some authoritative book. -phĕl - m. a knotty carbuncle; met. a son or daughter who is disobedient and wickedly behaved. -wāy - m. knotty rheumatism; rheumatism of the joints, stiffness of the joints from rheumatism."
  },
  {
    "word": "dada",
    "meaning": "m. a whisper. --kaḍun -- - m.inf. to whisper. --phōrun -- m.inf. to speak slowly and in a whisper."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāḍa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bold, daring, fearless; (of things) tightly or firmly fastened up so that the knots or fastenings cannot be opened. Cf. ḍöḍi."
  },
  {
    "word": "dādanī",
    "meaning": "f. an advance of money (made to cultivators, labourers, manufacturers, etc.). Cf. L. 418."
  },
  {
    "word": "dā̃dar",
    "meaning": "or dā̃duru m. (f. dã̄darĕñ ), a kitchen-gardener (El.), a vegetable- and fruit-seller. The f. is a woman who herself sits in the market and sells such articles (Gr.Gr. 39). dā̃dar-bāy - f. the wife of a vegetable- and fruit-seller. -mujĕ - f.pl. a small kind of radish, a garden-radish. dā̃dȧrȧ-khāh - m. a kitchen-garden."
  },
  {
    "word": "dadāra",
    "meaning": "m. destruction of property, esp. the reduction to beggary of a weak man in his endeavours to please some important visitor, or the violent destruction of property by some superhuman means. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. destruction of property as ab. to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to destroy violently as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dadarāray",
    "meaning": "f. angry, loud, abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạdarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dạdarôwa ), to make weak, to oppress, harass another to weakness; (of grief, etc.) to reduce a person to weakness. dạdarāwana āmotu perf. part. pass. (f. --āmüʦü --), reduced to weakness by grief, etc. dạdarāwana yunu m. inf. pass. to become reduced to weakness by grief, etc. dạdarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. dạdaröwa-müʦa -), reduced to weakness by oppression, grief, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dadarāy",
    "meaning": "f. a violent and continuous storm of rain."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạdarilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. suffering from the disease of itch."
  },
  {
    "word": "dadarināg",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a fountain in the Vihī Pargana, near the village of Khruv (El.). Cf. RT.Tr. II, 459."
  },
  {
    "word": "dadaw-dö",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the letter da , used in schools. Cf. ḍuḍḍö."
  },
  {
    "word": "dādu",
    "meaning": "(spelling), a fish-like insect, with hard scaly wings, which injures young rice-plants (L. 157, 331)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dadūr",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Rhamnus virgatus (El.), apparently a species of buckthorn."
  },
  {
    "word": "dadürü",
    "meaning": "f. a hollow tree; a hollow in a tree (H. ii, 10); a cucumber which has ripened till it is hard and dry and is no longer edible. (El. gives dadir, m. which he translates 'the edible part of a cucumber'; W. 12 has dadạr, a cucumber.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "dadürü",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain bird, a woodpecker."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạdürü",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain cutaneous disease, itch. --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. itch to arise, an attack of itch to come on."
  },
  {
    "word": "dadyunu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of an extensive karēwa or plateau in Dachünpōr Pargana (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "daf",
    "meaning": "see ḍaph."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāf,",
    "meaning": "see ḍāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "daf'u'l-waqt,",
    "meaning": "see daphul-wakth."
  },
  {
    "word": "dafā",
    "meaning": "and , see daphā."
  },
  {
    "word": "dafar",
    "meaning": "see ḍaphar."
  },
  {
    "word": "dafn",
    "meaning": "see daphan."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍag",
    "meaning": "m. a man who is weak, powerless; one too weak to accomplish any particular work. --byucu -- m. remains, savings, the little that is saved when one's fortune is lost. ḍaga ḍaga adv. (bringing) by little and little, (bringing) scraps or the leavings of a meal day by day (K.Pr. 54)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍã̄g",
    "meaning": "m. a club, mace (Gr.Gr. 10); a blow with a stick or cudgel (Śiv. 130); a walking-stick. Cf. ḍã̄guvu. --dini -- m. pl. inf. to give clubs; to give a drubbing, to flog a person as a punishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "dag 2",
    "meaning": "f. great love shown to a son, friend, or the like, intimate affection; cf. dôdu 2. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take love, to feel intense sympathy with one who is loved. dagi-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), wanting in affection, not liking (anything or course of action), antipathetic; not loving (e.g. a woman to her step-children), unsympathetic; adv. , unkindly, stiffly, unsympathetically, in a critical spirit. -raʦhar - m. want of kindliness, want of sympathy, want of liking (for). -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is very fond of any person or thing, loving, sympathetic."
  },
  {
    "word": "dag-dār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. -dārĕñ -), full of affectionate sympathy (as a father for his children, a master for his servant, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāg-dār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. branded, cauterized; scarred; marked, spotted; stained; blemished; (of water or the like) that into which red-hot iron has been dropped (to make a tonic). Cf. dāg karun, s.v. dāg."
  },
  {
    "word": "dag-dörī",
    "meaning": "f. affectionate sympathy."
  },
  {
    "word": "dagā",
    "meaning": "m. deceit, imposture, treachery; cheat, fraud, artifice (Gr.M.). tami-sṻty chih dagā karān, they impose upon him (Gr.M.). Cf. dagöyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāga",
    "meaning": "in dāga-shālwôlu, N. of a Government official, the chief of the shawl department (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍaga",
    "meaning": "m. (in building) a wooden vessel for carrying mud or mortar, a hod. Cf. ḍagur."
  },
  {
    "word": "dagābāz",
    "meaning": "adj. and subst. m. deceitful, treacherous, fraudulent; a cheat, knave, impostor, traitor (Gr.M., El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dagābözī",
    "meaning": "f. cheating, imposture, treachery (Rām. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dagal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wounded by a blow, injured or spoilt (as e.g. a fruit) by a blow; suffering grief owing to the death of a loved relation or friend. Cf. dag."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāgal 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. marked, stained, dirtied."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāgal 2",
    "meaning": "m. agate (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dagal-dūsi",
    "meaning": "or dagal-dūsī - (cf. ) f. deceitful friendship; backbiting in order to sow dissension between friends."
  },
  {
    "word": "dagal-dūsu",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. (f. dagal-dūsü -), a treacherous friend, one who backbites in order to sow dissension between two friends."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạgala",
    "meaning": "m. a coat or waistcoat padded with cotton, a quilted coat or vest."
  },
  {
    "word": "dagalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bruised, esp. of fallen fruit."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāgalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. dāgaladiñ ), spotted, dirtied, spoilt by dirt-marks; defiled, morally fouled, of bad repute."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍã̄garĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of a grain merchant. This word is non-honorific, whereas ḍã̄gar-bāy is honorific. See ḍã̄gur."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāgawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dāgowu ), to mark down, to note a person's or thing's character in a memorandum or the like for purposes of future identification, to note, brand, stigmatize; to enter a person's name in a document, account-book, or the like. dāgawana āmotu perf. part. pass (f. --āmüʦü --), one whose name has become entered as above. --yunu -- m. inf. pass. to become entered by name as ab. dāgowu-motu - perf. part. (f. dāgüvü-müʦü -), entered by name as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāgi-lānath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dāgi-lānüʦü -), openly displayed disgrace, universally known moral foulness of any person, a thoroughly bad character."
  },
  {
    "word": "dagilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sympathetically affectionate (of a parent, husband, wife, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dagöyi",
    "meaning": "f. deceit, fraud; faithlessness, infidelity (H. viii, 8). Cf. dagā."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāgun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.dôgu , f. dögü ), to mark, to brand, to put a distinguishing mark on anything. dôgu-motu - perf. part. (f. dögü-müʦü -, not döjü-müʦü), marked, supplied with a distinguishing mark, ticked off (in a list)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dagun 1",
    "meaning": "or dagunu (Gr.Gr. 148) m. (sg. dat. daganas ), a hand-pestle for pounding vegetables, medicines, etc.; a mace, a club (Gr.Gr. 148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dagun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dogu , f. düjü ; 2 p.p. dajyōv ), to pound, triturate (K.Pr. 66, 208); to hit, pound, with the fists (Śiv. 1856, dagē m.c. for dagi); to cudgel; to shampoo; to beat thin (e.g. gold leaf). In K.Pr. 208 daga fut. sg. 1 is spelt dugah, as if from a verb dŏgun, instead of dagun. Cf. dŏgawun and adọ̆gu. dȧgi dȧgi sŏn banun - m.inf. (somebody else) continually beating (someone), and that someone to become gold, i.e. by continual teaching and practice to become thoroughly competent or perfect. dogu-motu - perf. part. (f. düjü-müʦü -), pounded (of drugs, vegetables, etc., with a wooden hand-pestle); beaten thin (like gold-leaf or the like); struck, thumped, cudgelled. dagān dagān anun - m.inf. pounding and pounding to bring; hence, with great difficulty, by some means or other, to bring any difficult and long-continued task towards completion. dagith thawun m.inf. to beat, drub, thump, smite (with fist or stick, all over the body)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍagur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍagaras ), a labourer employed in carrying mortar or the like, a hodman. Cf. ḍaga."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍã̄gur",
    "meaning": "or ḍã̄goru m. (sg. dat. ḍã̄garas ), a grain-merchant. He buys paddy from the cultivators and conveys it in large cargo boats to the city for sale. His wife is ḍã̄garĕñ, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 149 has dā̃goru , which is a misprint). Cf. dāñĕ. ḍã̄gar-bāy - f. his wife. This is the term used when speaking politely."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍagürü",
    "meaning": "f. a steep part in a mountain path."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍã̄guvu",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. ḍã̄güvü ), made up or composed of a club or walking-stick, as in ḍã̄guvu gaz, a walking-stick yard, an approximate yard measured by a walking-stick (K.Pr. 221)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāh",
    "meaning": "m. burning, combustion, conflagration; the sensation of burning, internal heat; inflammation; ardour; heart-burning, envy, jealousy; a conflagration, a thing that causes internal pain or arouses jealousy (Rām. 153); destruction by burning, destruction (YZ. 556, K.Pr. 75). --dyunu -- m.inf. to apply fire to, to light (the funeral pile), cremate (Rām. 443). --gaʦhun -- - m.inf. envy or jealousy to arise; inward burning, inward rage to arise (Rām. 804). --karun -- m.inf. to cause envy or jealousy to be felt by any person."
  },
  {
    "word": "daham",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dahümü ), the tenth lunar day of either fortnight of the luni-solar month. Cf. dahomu, dahum, and dahyumu. --kāh -- f. the tenth and eleventh lunar days, the name of a certain Hindū fast lasting three days. On the first day only one meal is taken, on the second nothing is eaten, and one meal is eaten in the forenoon of the third. --kāh karüñü -- f.inf. to carry out such a fast; to fast in this way for any three days as a penance for eating impure food or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahān",
    "meaning": "m. the mouth (K.Pr. 40, W. 134, YZ. 6, 145)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahan 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dahüñü ; for 1 see dah), the bad smell of milk or the like which has gone bad and sour."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahara",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of musical instrument, consisting of a number of rings fixed to an iron rod crescent-shaped at one end. The rings are shaken in time to the music (El. dhehra). Cf. dukra."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahara 1",
    "meaning": "f. a row, line, esp. a number of mendicants arranged in a row. Cf. dahuru. dahari dahari adv. in rows, in lines, u.w. vbs. of coming and the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahara 2",
    "meaning": "f. (in measuring grain) the weight of 3 kharwārs of about 178 lb. each; (in measuring liquids, such as ghī, oil, or milk) the weight of 3 sērs of about a quart each (K.Pr. 26 dahĕr, 87)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahaway",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. dahawȧni or dahawanī ; ag. dahawȧyi ), all ten, the whole ten, emph. form of dah, q.v. (Śiv. 521, dat.). Cf. Gr.Gr. 85."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahay",
    "meaning": "see dah."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahijü",
    "meaning": "see dahyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahimü",
    "meaning": "see dahyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahlēza",
    "meaning": "a place between the outer gate and a house; a privy; a spot where the house-refuse is thrown."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạhomu",
    "meaning": "adj. in the following (cf. daham, dahum, and dahyumu): dạhomu-hondu - adj. (m. sg. dat. dạhamis-handis -; f. sg. nom. dạhümü-hünzü -), of or belonging to, or produced on, the tenth day of a lunar fortnight."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahshĕth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dahshĕtas ), consternation, fear, fright, terror, dismay, dread, awe, alarm."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahum",
    "meaning": "or dạhum dahum, ord. tenth, hence the tenth lunar day of a fortnight. Used in the following (cf. daham, dahomu, and dahyumu): --bāna -- m. a vessel used for cooking the food prepared by Hindūs for the observance of the Prājāpatya and other religious fasts. The food is eaten by night, after fasting by day. -bāpār - m. the whole collection of such vessels. -bata - m. rice cooked and eaten by night, after such a day's fast. -hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of or belonging to, or used on the occasion of, such a fast. -kani - adv. about the tenth lunar day (Gr.Gr. 159)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahuru",
    "meaning": "m. a large row or line of people (cf. dahara 1), a column of men, a caravan. dahari-bôju - m. (f. -bājĕñ -), the leader of a troop, esp. the leader of a class assembled for instruction, or of people collected together for amusement, a master of the ceremonies. -bājĕñ - f. of the ab.; esp. a member of a row of women met together for singing, etc., on the occasion of a festival or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahyulu",
    "meaning": "m. a cry of distress, a piteous appeal; adj. (f. dahijü ), piteous, lamentable, full of distress, distressful (Gr.Gr. 146). --ponu -- m. piteous grief, grief at the death of a son, husband, or the like, and of such a nature that it excites pity in another. dahijü dag f. a piteous blow, the extreme grief caused by the death of a loved son, husband, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dahyumu",
    "meaning": "or ord. (f. dahimü ), tenth (Rām. 1157). Cf. daham, dạhomu, and dahum. --dŏh -- m. the funeral ceremonies performed on the tenth day after a person's death. dȧhimi adv. on the tenth day."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāi",
    "meaning": "(W. 165), ḍāi (K.Pr. 80), and ḍāī, i.q. ḍāy, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāī",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 263), i.q. dāy 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dai,",
    "meaning": "see day."
  },
  {
    "word": "dain,",
    "meaning": "see dönü."
  },
  {
    "word": "daity",
    "meaning": "m. a demon, an evil spirit hostile to the gods, a Titan (Śiv. 446, 677, 709, 856, 1392; Rām. 38, 550, 738; K. 736). See döth."
  },
  {
    "word": "daiv",
    "meaning": "see döv."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāj",
    "meaning": "m. a bride's dowry, presents given to her and to her husband's relations (Śiv. 1675)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dajāl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a great deceiver; antichrist; hence, mean-hearted, miserly and shameless."
  },
  {
    "word": "dajālagī",
    "meaning": "f. meanheartedness, meanness."
  },
  {
    "word": "dajĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. patched (of a garment, cooking-pot, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dajĕr",
    "meaning": "m. pretended stupidity; pretending not to hear another's incitement; cf. dọ̆ju."
  },
  {
    "word": "dȧji",
    "meaning": "i.q. düjü 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dajölil",
    "meaning": "f. meanheartedness, meanness."
  },
  {
    "word": "dajyōv",
    "meaning": "see dagun and dalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍajyōv",
    "meaning": "see ḍagun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍājyōv",
    "meaning": "see ḍālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍakaḍö",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the letter in the Śāradā alphabet, used in schools. Cf. ḍuḍḍö ."
  },
  {
    "word": "dakalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. dakaladiñ ), pushed about from pillar to post (of one who has lost his home or livelihood and is unable to obtain another from elsewhere). See daka."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍakh 1",
    "meaning": "or ḍakha (q.v.) m. (sg. dat. ḍakhas ), a support, a prop; a support, a help (Śiv. 443); a stop to prevent a ball or the like rolling or falling; yūpis shup ḍakha, a winnowing-fan as a dam against a flood (K.Pr. 254). --āsun -- m.inf. a support to be; help to come, to be helped, encouraged, or propped up in any business. --dyunu -- m.inf. to help, prop up, encourage a person in any business. --karun -- m.inf. when a boat is going along, to keep it off the bank with a punting pole. ḍakha-wörü - f. a kind of small boat in attendance on a larger boat, for landing or bringing passengers and the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍākh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍākas ), the post (for conveying letters) (Gr.M.); a post-office. ḍāka-gara - m. the post-office (Gr.M.). --munshī -- m. a post-master (Gr.M.). -pahörü - f. a post-hut, a station at which a relay of post-runners waits and where the runners are relieved; any other similar relay-station. -wôlu - m. a post-runner, a postman. ḍākücü kirāy f. the postage of a letter (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍakh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍakhas ), a curling lock of hair hanging behind the ears of Hindū children, a side-lock, curl, ringlet (El., Gr.Gr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍākh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍākas ), burnt clay, ashes, earth or clay which has been burnt by fire or parched by extreme heat. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be burnt, reduced to ashes or to dust by heat, e.g. of a house, a field, or the like. ḍāka më̆ʦü - f. the earth round a cooking-place or the like, which is burnt and scorched by the heat. -nūn - m. a kind of salt found in the hill tracts, mixed up with sand, and in colour like burnt earth. It is acrid in taste."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍākh 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍākhas ), wiping out or devastation of a house or village, from epidemic disease or the like; utter destruction, wiping out of a country, a people, or the like (Rām. 783). ḍökhi gaʦhun m.inf. to be wiped out as ab.; (of anything collected in a heap) to be dissipated, scattered abroad."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍakha",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. ḍakh 1, q.v., a support, prop (K.Pr. 254, Śiv. 443). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain as a support or prop; to assist, become a helper. --thawun -- m.inf. to put a support, prop, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạkhal",
    "meaning": "m. entrance, access; entering (upon), taking possession (of), possession, occupation; reach, grasp, comprehension; influence, power, authority; esp. possession by a spirit, demoniacal possession, convulsions of children; a fit of childish terror leading to convulsive attacks. --karun -- m.inf. to throw (a child) into convulsions, to terrify it. --kāsun -- m.inf. to exorcise a demon in possession of a child, to repeat charms, etc., over a child in convulsions; --gatshun -- m.inf. demoniacal possession to occur, convulsions to come on in the case of a child, to be terrified (of a child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍakhal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who wears the curling lock of hair called ḍakh, q.v., curly-headed (Gr.Gr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍakhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ḍakhanôwu ), i.q. ḍạkharun, q.v. (H. xi, 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍạkhar",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. ḍạkhürü, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 127)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍạkharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ḍạkharüña ), employment of a prop., i.e. using a stick, alpenstock, or crutch, when going is difficult."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍạkharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ḍạkharôwa ), i.q. ḍạkharun, q.v. ḍạkharôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. ḍạkharöwa -müʦü -), i.q. ḍạkhoro-moto, see ḍạkharun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍạkharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ḍạkhoro ), to lean upon (e.g. a stick, crutch, or the like); to depend upon; lūrü ḍakharith pakun, to walk leaning upon a stick (Gr.M.). ḍạkhoro-moto - perf. part. (f. ḍạkhürü-muʦü -), used as a stick, crutch, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍakhawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ḍakhowu ), to lean upon (e.g. on a stick or crutch, or against a wall). ḍakhowu-motu - perf. part. (f. ḍakhüwü-müʦü -), used as a support as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍakhawüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a crutch, lame man's stick, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍȧkhidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. roofed, possessing a reed-mat roof (of a house, boat, or the like). Cf. ḍokhu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍȧkhijĕ",
    "meaning": "see gas."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍȧkhijĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a well-to-do householder with a large family and numerous relations."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍakhijü",
    "meaning": "f. a pole on which the flap- roof of a boat or tent is raised and supported."
  },
  {
    "word": "dakhin",
    "meaning": "dakhun m. the South (El.). Cf. dachyunu 1 and dakshin."
  },
  {
    "word": "dakhlar",
    "meaning": "f. a virgin (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍạkhürü",
    "meaning": "f. the habit of walking about like a hunchback, a doubled-up gait, hobbling along. Cf. ḍọ̆ku and ḍŏkuru-ḍŏkuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍȧki",
    "meaning": "f. a hilly part of a mountain path. Cf. ḍakürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "daksh",
    "meaning": "or dakshĕ prazāpath m. Dakṣa, N. of a famous Hindū āditya or demigod, father of Umā and father-in-law of Śiva (Śiv. 33, 65, 76, 78, 124, 317, 321)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dakshin",
    "meaning": "adj. southern (Śiv. 661); subst.m. the south (Śiv. 1412, 1589, Rām. 632). The south is supposed to be the home of Dakṣa (see daksh), hence a double meaning in Śiv. 661. Cf. dakhin and dachyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dakshinā",
    "meaning": "f. a fee or present paid to a Hindū officiating priest or to a teacher (Śiv. 707, Rām. 612), i.q. dachin, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍakun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ḍoku , 2 p.p. ḍacyōv ), to drink with a gulping noise, to gulp down a drink greedily. ḍoku-motu - perf. part. (f. ḍücü-müʦü -), drunk with loud gulps, drunk greedily."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍākur 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍākaras ), a belch, eructation (K.Pr. 124, ḍākar). --khasun -- m.inf. belching to rise, eructation to take place (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to belch, eructate. --yunu -- m.inf. belching to come, eructation to take place."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍākur 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍākaras ), the smell of chopped or pounded radishes, potatoes, or the like, which arises from a mixed stew of vegetables and meal. --yunu -- m.inf. such a smell to arise, esp. of the smell from stale food after meal-time."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍakürü",
    "meaning": "f. rising ground on a road, a hill on a road. Cf. ḍȧki."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍākürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of basket, round, wide, and shallow, for holding vegetables, flowers, fruit, or the like (El. ḍákir)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dal",
    "meaning": "m. a group, collection. Cf. nāḍi-dal, p. 622b, l. 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāl",
    "meaning": "f. split pea or pulse, used for food; the cooked porridge made from it. The best dāl is said to come from Khampur (El.). --galüñü -- f.inf. the dāl to become soft (in boiling); hence, to have an advantage, to avail; to succeed; to keep in (with), get on (with); to persuade by any means, to persuade by some means or other, to use every effort in persuasion. --paküñü -- f.inf. the dāl to start going (through one's body); met. (of a person of cowardly disposition) to lose courage and gradually to become utterly helpless in mind and body on the receipt of bad news, real or imaginary. --ʦalüñü -- f.inf. the dāl to run away (through one's body); met. to lose one's presence of mind immediately on hearing of some terrifying news. --vĕsarañ -- - f. the dāl becoming ruined (inside one); met. sudden loss of presence of mind on hearing terrifying news. dāli-baṭa - m. a brāhmaṇ for porridge, a stupid lout of a brāhmaṇ, only good at eating, and with no learning. -ḍṻs - m. a cudgel for porridge; met. a helpless lout, good at nothing but eating. --dĕv -- m. (f. --dĕviñ --), one who is helpless and effortless."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāl",
    "meaning": "f. a shield (K. 447); a kind of seat offered to honoured guests (Śiv. 968)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dal 1",
    "meaning": "or ḍal 2 (q.v.) m. (sg. abl. dala 1 ), a young and tender leaf or shoot (Śiv. 1805, 1841); the petal of a flower; a company, party, or body (of men united together for a common object). -bādal - m. obstinately upholding one's own opinion, without advancing proofs, but in emulation or rivalry with the opposing party; party spirit, party enmity, obstinate partizanship. -nĕnd - f. the fourth or last weeding of a rice-field (L. 463)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍal 1",
    "meaning": "m. a lake (Śiv. 1805, 1810); N. of a large lake near Śrīnagar (see El. s.v. and RT. Tr. II, 416; Śiv. 1823, 1841). -ḍuḍa - m. 'a Ḍal-sponger', a man who is in the habit of following picnic parties on the Ḍal lake, and joins them as an uninvited guest; cf. ḍuḍa. --darwāza -- m. the Ḍal gate, the flood-gate of the Ḍal lake. When the Jihlam (or Vĕth) is low, the gates remain open; but when the river rises to a certain height, they automatically close, thus preventing inundation of the land round the lake (K.Pr. 245). -khögi - m. a special kind of boatman on the Ḍal lake, who attends to the cultivation of the famous floating islands thereon. -khöhi - m. 'a Ḍal-picnicker', one who wastes his money by continually spending his time in boats on the Ḍal lake. -masāla - m. a certain sweetmeat made of beans flavoured with the shoots and pollen of the pë̆ʦü (see the next). -nābad - m. lake-candy, a kind of sweetmeat made of the pollen of the pë̆ʦü (q.v.) or reed-mace (Typha sp.) which grows in lakes (L. 72, dal nabád)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dal 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. dala 2 ), pounding (e.g. grain in a mortar), husking (Gr.Gr. 124). --dyunu -- , m.inf. to pound paddy, etc., to husk grain; met. to discuss (a subject) thoroughly, to criticize minutely. dala-draka nērun - m.inf. to pass through difficulties or trials, etc., and to come out strong at the end, to pass through cleansing fires. dala koḍu-motu 1 -below; perf. part. (for 2 see dala 3) (f. dala küḍü-müʦü -), husked (of grain). dala kaḍun 1 m.inf. (for 2 see dala 3), to pull off (husk) by pounding, to husk grain in a mortar. dalas hyonu m.inf. to take for a pounding; hence, met. to bring a person up before one in order to reproach or revile him, to call up for a scolding."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍal 2",
    "meaning": "m. a young leaf, a leaflet, i.q. dal 1, q.v. (Śiv. 1741)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍal 3",
    "meaning": "f. looseness, laxity; (of the mind, etc.) unsteadiness, depression (K. 1167). Cf. ḍalun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāl-ḍīl",
    "meaning": "m. form, appearance, carriage of a person, esp. such a manner of holding oneself as to indicate the possession of high qualities."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāla",
    "meaning": "m. a sheepskin, goatskin, or skin of a similar animal, esp. an entire skin. --bạrag -- m. a patch of leather (such as would be used for patching a shoe or the like). --koḍu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --küdü-müʦü ---below;), having the skin torn off; met. (of a road, village, place, etc.) thoroughly and energetically searched through and through for something concealed. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to tear off the skin; met. (to tear the skin of a road, etc.) to search anxiously everywhere for something. -khünḍü - f. a piece of sheep- or goatskin, esp. a thick piece. -ʦakul - m. a large round piece of sheep- or goat-leather."
  },
  {
    "word": "dālā",
    "meaning": "gender, Valeriana Wallichiana? (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāla",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. nom. ḍāla , or, Śiv. 660, 1324 m.c., ḍālay ), a heedless, lilting gait, the unsteady, heedless, or coquettish gait of a maid in love (Śiv. 660, 1680); (of someone sent or deputed) going along heedlessly, negligently, or in contempt of orders; disdain, indifference, contempt, disregard. --diñü -- f.inf. (of someone dispatched on some errand or business) to start in a negligent way, to set out displaying contempt or disregard for the orders; to show contempt for, disregard (Śiv. 274, 1324, 1693)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dala 3",
    "meaning": "m. (for 1 and 2 see dal 1 and 2), a pimp, a pander; cf. buḍa. The f. is dülü, q.v. --bāpār -- m. the conduct of a pimp or pander; conduct like that of a pimp. --drāmotu -- perf. part. (f. --drāmüʦü --), issued from a pimp; met. (of a boy or girl) one who by the practice of impertinence has become rude and headstrong, cheeky. --koḍu-motu 2 --- perf. part. (for 1 see dal 2; f. --küḍü-müʦü ---), extracted from a pimp; met. (of a boy or girl) brought up to be impudent and headstrong. --kaḍun 2 -- m.inf. (for 1 see dal 2), to draw out from a pimp; met. to teach to be impudent and headstrong. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), the son of a pimp. --nērun -- m.inf. to issue from a pimp; met. (of a boy or girl) by practising impertinent conduct, to acquire an insolent and arrogant behaviour."
  },
  {
    "word": "dalagī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a pimp or bawd; mode of life like that of a pimp or bawd."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍālan",
    "meaning": "m. a winnowing sieve or basket; the act of winnowing with such a sieve."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍālāna",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. a hall (Gr.M., Śiv. 968); a covered balcony; a covered bridge or way connecting the upper stories of two houses."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạlarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dạlarôwa ), to mislead, delude (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dalav",
    "meaning": "m. the act of joining together the ceiling of flat boards over a room. --tārun -- m.inf. to fix the ceiling-boards, etc. --dyunu -- m.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍalawunu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍalawüñü ), that which moves or can be moved from one place to another, insecure, loosened from its position."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍalawunu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍalawüñü ), that which is being spoilt or marred, under- going a process of deterioration."
  },
  {
    "word": "dālcin",
    "meaning": "m. cinnamon (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "daldal",
    "meaning": "m. a frozen road, esp. a muddy road frozen rough and hard."
  },
  {
    "word": "dalēṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dalēṭas ), the messenger of a court, a sheriff's officer, policeman sent to arrest."
  },
  {
    "word": "dalīl",
    "meaning": "f. indication, evidence, argument, proof, demonstration (Gr.M.); a story, narrative (Śiv. 869, 872, with suff. of indef. art. dalīlā, H. viii, 6, or dalīlāh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "daliñ",
    "meaning": "f. husking (of grain, etc.), decortication. Cf. dalyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍaliñ",
    "meaning": "f. a passing over (Gr.Gr. 120); a slope, a sloping road, i.e. one which does not rise abruptly."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍalkāv",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. inattentive, one who, though he hears, sees, and understands, acts as if he does not hear, see, or understand, a fool (Śiv. 1813)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dālomu",
    "meaning": "m. leather (H. xi, 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dalpha-duhun",
    "meaning": "m. the noise made by a number of children quarrelling among themselves."
  },
  {
    "word": "dalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dolu 3 , f. düjü 5 ; for dolu 1 and 2 see s.v., for düjü 1 see dọ̆ju, for 2 see s.v., 3 see dagun 2, for 4 see dolu 1), to skin, decorticate (a tree, post, or the like); to husk (grain), shred (e.g. ginger in a mortar); to plane or smoothe (e.g. a carpenter planing a board). Cf. adolu. dalana āmotu perf. part. pass. (f. --āmüʦü --), that which has become decorticated; become husked. --yunu -- m. inf. pass. to become decorticated; to become husked. dolu-motu - perf. part. (f. düjü-müʦü -), decorticated; husked."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍalun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (pres. part. ḍalān , Śiv. 765, or ḍalan , Śiv. 910, 986, m.c.; 1 p.p. ḍolu , 2 p.p. ḍajyōv ), to be displaced, moved from one place to another (Śiv. 1569, 1800); to be spread abroad, diffused (of scent, K. 924; of sweat bursting forth, see guma); to pass off, pass over, pass beyond, pass by or away (Gr.Gr. xxxii; governs abl. of thing passed over, Śiv. 1539, K. 1095); to walk about (El.); to slip, stumble (Gr.Gr. 5, Siv. 1743); to be moved, agitated, distraught (Śiv. 741, 765, 910, 986; Rām. 682, 1052, 1057, 1198; K. 1156, 1157). ḍolu-motu 1 - perf. part. (f. ḍüjü-müʦü -), removed from one place to another; passed over, changed; in a changed condition (Śiv. 1282)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍālun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.ḍôlu , 2. p.p. ḍājyōv ), to move (a thing) from one place to another, remove (a thing) (Śiv. 1055, 1249); to cause to pass over, to cause to pass by or away (Gr.Gr. 175); (with atha, q.v. for special significations) to pass the hand over anything, to smoothe (K.Pr. 93, ḍolamut for ḍôlu-motu), to pat, touch affectionately (Śiv. 423, K. 682, 1148). ḍölith thawun 1 m.inf. (for 2 see ḍālun 3), to remove a thing and put it somewhere else, esp. with intent to deceive."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍalun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p.ḍolu , 2 p.p. ḍajyōv ), to go wrong, be spoiled (lit. and met.). ḍolu-motu 2 - perf. part. (fem. ḍüjü-müʦü -), spoiled, etc. (YZ. 204)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍālun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1p.p. ḍôlu , 2 p.p. ḍājyōv ), to mar, spoil."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍālun 3",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.ḍôlu , 2 p.p. ḍājyōv ), to sift, winnow. Cf. adôlu. ḍöli ḍöli thawun m.inf. to winnow gradually and put by (of a large quantity of grain), to winnow bit by bit. ḍölith thawun 2 m.inf. (for 1 see ḍālun 1), to winnow."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍālun 4",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.ḍôlu , 2 p.p. ḍājyōv ), to throw, fling, cast, hurl (Śiv. 1644); to apply, put into use, wield (e.g. a pen, Śiv. 1912)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍālüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a sieve; a winnowing basket, a winnowing scoop."
  },
  {
    "word": "dalūr",
    "meaning": "m. one who acts like a pimp (dala); an evil, mean fellow, one whose character is marked by covetousness, bad conduct, bad temper, and treachery."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāluvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.dālüvü ), made of leather, leathern."
  },
  {
    "word": "dalwã̄zun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3, to pull a person's character to pieces behind his back, to talk scandal about, to backbite. Cf. dal 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "dalwā̃zuvu",
    "meaning": "m. backbiting, talking scandal; biyi-sondi dalwā̃zuvu karun, to talk scandal about another (K.Pr. 165)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍalwunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍalwüñü ), that which is easily movable from one place to another, unstable, unsteady."
  },
  {
    "word": "dālyēdir",
    "meaning": "(spelling), adj. c.g. unfortunate (El.). Cf. drölid."
  },
  {
    "word": "dalyunu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dalinis ), husking (of grain, etc.), shredding; splitting, cleaving (timber, etc.); decortication. Cf. daliñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "dām 1",
    "meaning": "f. a rope for tying a cow, etc., a cattle-halter."
  },
  {
    "word": "dam 2",
    "meaning": "), deceit, fraud, trickery; coaxing, wheedling. - bôbu - m. a cheat who teaches others to cheat."
  },
  {
    "word": "dām 2",
    "meaning": "m. (with suff. of indef. art. dāmāh , Śiv. 1006, or dāmā , Śiv. 1434), drinking by suction (e.g. from the breast) (K. 109, 110); supping (as contrasted with putting liquid into the mouth with a spoon, or drinking from a cup) (Śiv. 1109, Rām. 1035, 1522); (with cyonu, to drink) (to drink) a sup, (to take) a sip (Śiv. 1006, 1434, 1786); damā or dāmāh, see ab., a single sip. Cf. añĕma and dŏd. --dyunu -- m.inf. to drink gradually by suction, to suck, sup (as when one is not very thirsty) (K.Pr. 12); to suck (the breast) (Śiv. 1387, 1464). --ganḍun -- m.inf. to suck or sup down in large quantities at each gulp (as in extreme thirst). --lagun -- m.inf. to be used up (like water drunk by a thirsty person), to be all expended (as grain or money previously amassed). dāma cyonu m.inf. to drink by suction, to suck up, sup. --dāma -- adv. (drinking) by sips (Śiv. 1380)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dam 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. dama 3 ), restraint (as in Śiv. 1017, sŏra-dama, by restraining sound, i.e. by remaining silent, with pun on dam 1); self-restraint, in this sense often compounded with shĕm , tranquillity, shĕm-dam, tranquillity and self-restraint (Śiv. 269, 931, 1033, 1404, 1754, 1811)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dām 3",
    "meaning": "m. a snare, trap, gin (YZ. 17, where it is possibly confounded with the Hindī dām, a fetter)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dām 4",
    "meaning": "m. a dwelling-place, house, abode, in param-dām -, the supreme abode, heaven (Śiv. 1659)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dam-dam",
    "meaning": "m. the cold experienced at the time of snowfall, great cold. -khāna - m. a very cold place, e.g. a very high mountain site."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍam-ḍam",
    "meaning": "m. a long kind of drum beaten at both ends (W. 3). Cf. ḍum-ḍum. ḍam-ḍam wāyun - m.inf. to beat such a drum; hence, to proclaim by beat of drum. ḍam-ḍam wāyĕnwôlu - n.ag. (f. ḍam-ḍam wāyĕnwājeñ - ), a drummer."
  },
  {
    "word": "dama 4",
    "meaning": "m. (for 1, 2, and 3 see dam 1, 2, and 3), the edge, thick flap, or border of the padded cap worn in cold weather."
  },
  {
    "word": "dama 5",
    "meaning": "m. a pair of bellows, cf. daman; asthma (W. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dama-dürü",
    "meaning": "f. the cross-bar across a window or doorway, on which one can lean the arms when sitting close to it, a window-sill."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāmād",
    "meaning": "m. a son-in-law, a daughter's husband or betrothed (among Musalmāns) (L. 267)."
  },
  {
    "word": "damadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing a padded edge or flap (of a cap or the like, for use in cold weather). Cf. dama 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "damȧkȧ",
    "meaning": "f. the water-vessel for the hubble-bubble or huqqa."
  },
  {
    "word": "damala-hamal",
    "meaning": "f. insistence, vehement desire, exhibited by stamping the feet on the ground. Cf. damöli. damala-hamal karüñü - f.inf. to show or practise vehement insistence. damala-hamal lāgüñü - f.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "damām",
    "meaning": "m. a large kind of drum with parchment at each end (not like a kettle-drum) (K. 1009)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāman",
    "meaning": "m. a skirt, tail, hem, border (Rām. 1305), i.q. dāmāna. --raṭun -- m.inf. to seize a person's skirt; met. to implore (Śiv. 179). Cf. dāmāna raṭun. --waṭun -- m.inf. to twist up the skirt, to fold up or lift up one's skirt (so as to save it from mud or from being torn by brambles, etc.) (Śiv. 1568)."
  },
  {
    "word": "daman 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1 see dam 1; for 3, 4, see damun 1, 2; sg. dat. damüñü ), a bad smell, esp. the bad smell of stale curd or other food turned sour and gone bad."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāmāna",
    "meaning": "m. a skirt, a hem, i.q. dāman, q.v. --chalun -- m.inf. to make a false accusation. -palav - m. the torn edge or skirt of a garment. --raṭun -- m.inf. to seize by the skirt; met. to implore, beseech (Śiv. 1732). Cf. dāman raṭun. dāmānas mīṭhi dini m. pl. inf. to give kisses to the skirt, to kiss the hem of (a person's) garment, to show great humility (Śiv. 1150)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāmandār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. skirted, having an embroidered skirt or border (of a garment)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāmāndörī",
    "meaning": "f. the act of seizing the skirt, making an entreaty; esp. asking in marriage, proposals for marriage made by the relations of the bridegroom to those of the bride or vice versa."
  },
  {
    "word": "damañĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. foul-smelling, corrupt-smelling (of sour milk or the like gone bad)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāmạni",
    "meaning": "f. a woman's veil or mantle; a certain ornament worn on the fore- head."
  },
  {
    "word": "damar-dam",
    "meaning": "m. the name given in schools to the syllable ddhaṁ , the final syllable of ēkaṁ siddhaṁ, the first words put down before writing the alphabet."
  },
  {
    "word": "damb",
    "meaning": "m. hypocrisy (Rām. 978)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍamb",
    "meaning": "m. the womb, uterus (of women or lower animals); the inner part or inside (of a dish or vessel); the core or centre of a post, pillar, or the like; core, centre generally; a certain aquatic vegetable (K.Pr. 149, also ḍumb). --lagun -- m. to conceive, become with child, become pregnant."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāmb",
    "meaning": "see ḍã̄b."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāmbal",
    "meaning": "etc., see ḍã̄bal, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dambī",
    "meaning": "c.g. a hypocrite."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāmbüjü",
    "meaning": "see ḍã̄bulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāmbur",
    "meaning": "see dã̄bur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍambyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍambiñü ), i.q. ḍambyuku, q.v. under ḍọ̆mbu."
  },
  {
    "word": "damī",
    "meaning": "adv. (at) a moment (lit. one moment), cf. damiy, s.v. dam 1. damī . . . damī . . . adv. at one moment . . . at another moment, at one time . . . at another time (K.Pr. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍȧmi-kānul",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. ḍȧmbi-kānul, see ḍọ̆mbu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dȧmida",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of sweetmeat, ginger-candy. -khünḍü- f. (sg. dat. -khanjĕ -), a lump of ginger-candy."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍamiñü",
    "meaning": "f. a piece of the stomach of a sheep or the like, as sold by butchers, sheep's paunch (K.Pr. 55); the stomach (El.). ḍamiñĕ-kalapushu - m. the entire stomach of a sheep, etc., a whole sheep's paunch, as sold by butchers. Cf. ḍȧmbi-kalapushi under ḍọ̆mbu. ḍamiñĕ-māwas - m. a certain festival held on the day of the new moon of the month of Phāgun (February-March), on the night of which pieces of sheep's paunch are offered by Hindūs to Bhairavas or Böravs."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāmōdar",
    "meaning": "m. having a rope round the waist, N. of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) (Śiv. 1334)."
  },
  {
    "word": "damöli",
    "meaning": "f. stamping the feet on the ground, a stamp (K.Pr. 202); a religious exercise, ecstatic and frenzied dancing at the shrine of a saint (L. 289, 459). damāli-phakīr - m. a bullying mendicant faqīr, one who, when his wishes are not granted, stamps violently on the ground (K.Pr. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "damömi",
    "meaning": "m. a drummer, one whose business it is to make proclamation by beat of drum."
  },
  {
    "word": "damun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (pres. part. damān , or, Śiv. 1854, daman 3 ; 1 p.p. domu ), to blow up a fire (with bellows or the mouth); as vb. impers. in past tenses (past domun ), to roar (of wind or a blast of air on fire) (Gr.Gr. xxxviii); to roar (as a wild beast) (Śiv. 1854). domu-motu - perf. part. (f. dümü-müʦü -), blown up (with bellows or by the mouth, of fire)."
  },
  {
    "word": "damun 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. damanas ), a pair of bellows (K.Pr. 46). For daman 1 see dam 1, for 2 see s.v., for 3 see damun 1, for 4 see bel. daman-basta - f. the leather bag, alternately inflated with and emptied of air, used as the body of a bellows (K.Pr. 46). -nôru - m. the metal nozzle or pipe of a pair of bellows."
  },
  {
    "word": "dan 1",
    "meaning": "m. the hilt or handle of a sword; a handle (El.) (of a hammer, see dŏkuru); the handle of a drawer (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dān 1",
    "meaning": "m. an earthen fire-place, esp. one with orifices for cooking, a cooking-stove, oven (Gr.Gr. 10, El., K.Pr. 25, 85, 101, 134, 164, 171, 255, W. 144, K. 161). --karun -- m.inf. to make a cooking-stove, to build a temporary mud fire-place; hence, to stop on the road (on a journey) for cooking food (K.Pr. 87). dāna-büṭhü - f. the fire-place of a cooking-stove; i.e. the middle portion of the flat top of a cooking-stove, on which vessels are placed on removal from the open fire. -ḍākh - m. (sg. dat. -ḍākas -), the plastered earth on the top of a stove, burnt red by the heat. -dĕv - m. a cooking-stove demon; a kind of demon, ever gorging himself with food, and having the form of a cooking-stove. -gȧji - or -güjü - f. the stokehole near the bottom of a cooking-stove, through which it is fed with fuel. -golu 1 - m. (for dānagolu 2 see s.v.), the opening of such a stokehole. -goru - m. (f. -gürü -), a man who is skilled in making cooking-stoves, one whose profession is to build such. -mīr - m. a fire-place prince, a big fire-place, a large cooking-stove (K.Pr. 48). -ʦôru - m. the openings on the top of a stove on which vessels are put for the purpose of cooking. -zang - f. offerings made for good luck when a cooking-stove is lit for the first time."
  },
  {
    "word": "dan 2",
    "meaning": "m. (properly) a bow (the weapon), but for this the usual word is danŏrdanḍ, q.v.; this word usually indicates Sagittarius, the sign of the zodiac (Rām. 1259, 1261, 1275, K. 132). -lạgan - m. a certain astronomical period, the first six ghaṛis or periods of twenty minutes commencing with the rising of Sagittarius. -rāsh - f. the sign Sagittarius."
  },
  {
    "word": "dān 2",
    "meaning": "m. a gift, a present; esp. a gift in charity or for pious purposes (Śiv. 1148, Rām. 73, 390, etc.). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give charity (K.Pr. 47, Śiv. 428). --karun -- m.inf. to give charity (Gr.M.). dāna-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), wanting in charitable gifts, one who does not give in charity (Śiv. 1738)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dan 3",
    "meaning": "m. prosperity, good luck, used in the following: dan-bāgĕ - m. praising for benefits received, thanks; good luck, good fortune (Śiv. 494, 821)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dān 3",
    "meaning": "(spelling), the Indian chestnut, Ӕsculus indica (L. 70). It is lopped to provide cattle fodder for the winter. On p. 75 L. calls this hunak dun, and states that as a medicine it has cathartic properties. Cf. ḍūnu and hānakh-ḍūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dan 4",
    "meaning": "m. a tooth, used for dand, q.v., in the following: -dag - f. toothache. -dawāh - m. medicine for a tooth, a cure for toothache. -ṭakar - m.pl. chattering of the teeth (from ague, cold, or the like). Cf. dand-ṭakar and ḍanṭakar. -ṭakar aʦȧni - m. pl. inf. an attack of chattering of the teeth to come on. --ṭuwȧni -- m. pl. inf. to close the teeth; met. to speak slowly and deliberately in order to avoid dealing with the relevant matter of a conversation. Cf. dand ṭuwȧni. dȧni-tij - or dȧni-tuji - a toothpick. Cf. dȧndi-tij under dand."
  },
  {
    "word": "dān 4",
    "meaning": "(dönü) in dān chö̃ch, f. the blackberry, Rubus fruticosus (L. 73, dhán chánch). Cf. chö̃ch and dönü."
  },
  {
    "word": "dan 5",
    "meaning": "m. the stalk of an apple or pear (El.). Cf. dan 1. -kāḍ - m. a mixture of refuse husks, stalks, etc., of vegetables, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dān 5",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. döñü ), a stream (of water or the like, as poured from, or into, a vessel) (noted only in L.V. 39, 40)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dan 6,",
    "meaning": "see dana 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dañ-dab",
    "meaning": "m. being dashed to pieces, of someone or something falling from a height or the like (used esp. in abuse); met. sudden death, however caused."
  },
  {
    "word": "dañ-daka",
    "meaning": "or -dakh - m. (sg. dat. -dakas -), i.q. dañ-dab, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍañ-ḍañ",
    "meaning": "m. inḍañ-ḍañ karun - m.inf. to make the sound of ḍañ-ḍañ', to show the hollowness of anything (lit. or met.) by ringing it."
  },
  {
    "word": "dán,",
    "meaning": "see dönü."
  },
  {
    "word": "dáṅ,",
    "meaning": "see ḍã̄."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāna",
    "meaning": "m. grain, corn (K. 1088); a grain, seed (Śiv. 468, of a pomegranate; Rām. 1029, 1126); chick-pea, 'gram' (used for feeding horses) (K.Pr. 71); food generally (K.Pr. 100); a speck, a tiny quantity of anything (Rām. 700); a bead; a drop; a pimple, pustule; --˚ seed of such and such a plant. According to El. s.v. the word also means 'steel'. --dāna -- adv. grain by grain, drop by drop (Rām. 168, 286, 698, 1419). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give 'gram' to a horse, to feed a horse. --dyutu-motu --- m. fed, given 'gram' (of a horse); met. reaping the fruits of former actions done in this or a previous birth, these actions being represented as seeds from which spring the results. -lë̆dürü - f. the root of a certain medicinal plant, Berberis sp., which root is good for horses (L. 76, spelt dand-lidar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dānā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and subst. m. wise, learned, clever (W. 22); a wise man, a sage (K.Pr. 47). In Matt. xi, 25, the pl. dat. is written dānahan ."
  },
  {
    "word": "dana 2",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of club used in a certain game, in which one club is thrown on the ground and struck with another so as to propel it beyond a boundary-line. -kini phirun - m.inf. to retort, advance arguments on the other side. danan gindun m.inf. to play the ab. game."
  },
  {
    "word": "dānadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. granulated; of a granulated appearance; containing grain; bearing fruit in the form of seeds enclosed in a capsule or husk (e.g. a pomegranate)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dānagolu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (for 1 see dān 1), N. of a place about 60 miles north of Śrīnagar, the entrance to the Śāradā-kṣētra, or tract made holy by the shrine of the goddess Śāradā. (Cf. RT.Tr. II, 279 ff.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "dānahan",
    "meaning": "see dānā."
  },
  {
    "word": "dānai",
    "meaning": "(L. 464), i.q. dānay, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "danan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. danüña ), shaking violently, the act of shaking out dust, etc., from a garment, cloth, papers, or the like. --diñü -- f.inf. to shake down grain in a basket or other receptacle so as to fill it. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. sudden shaking or shivering of the body to occur, e.g. when suddenly coming in sight of something ill-omened, or suddenly coming within range of some foul smell."
  },
  {
    "word": "danāsīr",
    "meaning": "f. any long and difficult business, esp. when it is of no value or useless."
  },
  {
    "word": "dānav",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of demon, the Dānava of Sanskrit literature (Śiv. 704)."
  },
  {
    "word": "danawād",
    "meaning": "m. thanks (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to thank (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "danawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. danowa ), i.q. danun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. xl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dānay",
    "meaning": "f. a tax paid by possessors of sheep, a sheep-tax (L. 464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "danḍ",
    "meaning": "or ḍanḍ m. (sg. abl. danḍa 1 or ḍanḍa 1 ), punishment, chastisement, imprisonment, fine (K.Pr. 106, ḍanḍ), corporal punishment, etc.; divine punishment for sin (Śiv. 1912). --dyunu -- m.inf. to punish, to fine (Gr.M.); to pay a fine (Gr.M.). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take a fine, to fine a person. --karun -- m.inf. to punish (Śiv. 1481, to mutilate). --pyonu -- m.inf. a fine to fall, a fine or punishment to be incurred; ʦĕ pĕyiy danḍ, you will be punished (Gr.M.). danḍa 1 (ḍanḍa) barun , m.inf. to give compensation for harm, damage, loss, or the like occurring to anything borrowed or taken in deposit. --baray -- , f. the payment of such compensation. --dyunu -- , m.inf. to give compensation for loss of or damage as ab. (H. v, 11). --hyonu -- , m.inf. to take in compensation as ab. (H. v, 11). --khārun -- m.inf. to make a claim for compensation as ab. --khasun -- m.inf. to have a claim for such compensation made against one."
  },
  {
    "word": "dānd",
    "meaning": "see dã̄d."
  },
  {
    "word": "dand 2,",
    "meaning": "in dand-lidar, see dāna lë̆dürü, s.v. dāna."
  },
  {
    "word": "danḍa 2",
    "meaning": "or ḍanḍa 2 m. a pole, a post, staff, rod; the pole supporting the hinged mat roof of a boat; a pestle (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "danḍa 3",
    "meaning": "or ḍanḍa 3 f.pl. a certain gymnastic exercise (the hands and feet are placed on the ground, and the body swung backwards and forwards from the wrists and ankles). --karañĕ -- f.inf. to perform this exercise."
  },
  {
    "word": "dandag",
    "meaning": "f. a toothache, i.q. danda-dag under dand."
  },
  {
    "word": "danḍakh-wan",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a celebrated forest in the Deccan, the Daṇḍaka-vana of Sanskrit literature (Śiv. 556; Rām. 208, 272, 284, 321, 369, 1144, 1777)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dandān",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. dandöñü ), toothed, fanged, tusked; one who is disfigured by ugly projecting front teeth or incisors (Gr.Gr. 137, K.Pr. 49)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāndar",
    "meaning": "dānduru , etc., see dā̃dar."
  },
  {
    "word": "dandāsa,",
    "meaning": "m. the bark of the walnut-tree (El.; L. 352 has dandarsa)."
  },
  {
    "word": "danḍawath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. danḍawatas ), prostration of the body, obeisance (K. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dandū,",
    "meaning": "m. madder, Rubia cordifolia (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍạnḍūra",
    "meaning": "or ḍŏnḍūra f. a kind of drum used in proclaiming orders; proclamation by beat of drum (Rām. 716; K. 404, ḍanḍūr; El. ḍanḍora). --diñü -- f.inf. to give notice, or proclaim, by beat of drum."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạndürü",
    "meaning": "f. the outer edge of a dish or the like (K.Pr. 227, the edge of a mat). According to El. not used for the edge of cutting instruments, but in Śiv. 1631, the edge of a sword. --kadüñü -- f.inf. to draw out an edge; (in carpentry) to plane down the edge of a plank; (in hammering out a metal dish or the like) to form the bent or turned-down edge or lip. dạndari-phuṭa - adj. (f. -phuṭü -), broken-edged, of a dish or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạndūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.dạndūrü ), a prater, a scandalmonger."
  },
  {
    "word": "danĕshṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. danĕshṭhi ), the name of the twenty-third of the twenty-seven lunar mansions or asterisms; in Sanskrit Dhaniṣṭhā. danĕshṭh-kumār - m. N. of a demigod. In Rām. 572 he is associated with Viśvakarmā, the architect of the gods, and in 593 identified with him."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāñĕwal",
    "meaning": "f. coriander seed (El.), Coriandrum sativum. dāñĕwali bạrag m. greens or spinach (sāg) of the leaves of the coriander plant. -gūjü - f. powdered and sifted coriander seed. -kulu - m. the coriander shrub. -path - m. a certain medical application, a plaster or lotion of powdered coriander seed mixed with water and applied to the affected portion of the body by means of a rag."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍang",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. ḍanga 1 ), the shackle or rope by which the forefeet of horses or cattle are tied together to prevent them straying, a hobble-rope. --dyunu -- m.inf. to tie the forefeet of an animal together as ab. --hyonu -- m.inf., id., also used for tying the feet of a man together, to prevent him running away. ḍȧngi-ḍulijĕ - f.pl. the use or consumption of another's property at one's own will and without constraint or prohibition. -sah - m. a hobbled tiger; met. a coward, one who is timid and easily frightened. K.Pr. 49 translates this 'a tiger in the stable', i.e. a tyrant in his house."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāng",
    "meaning": "see ḍã̄g."
  },
  {
    "word": "dang-dawāl",
    "meaning": "dung-dawāl -, or dun-dawāl - (= ) m. magnificence, grandeur, pomp; (in Kāshmīrī) a great collection of persons or things, e.g. of people at a festival, of ornaments and other presents for a bride and bridegroom, of troops come together for a battle, etc. Cf. dangala."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍanga 2",
    "meaning": "m. the act of tying the feet of a horse or other animal to prevent it straying. --karun -- m.inf. to tie a person's feet, to impede him in any business, lit. or met. -raz - f. a rope for tying the feet of cattle; occasionally, a rope by which a man's feet are bound to prevent his running away."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍanga 3",
    "meaning": "in ḍanga-ḍanga - m. an occupation or business (like a drum, hollow within but outwardly noisy) of no consequence, but about which a great fuss is made."
  },
  {
    "word": "dangala",
    "meaning": "m. a tumultuous assembly, a crowd, a company or body of men, esp. a company of police, soldiers, or the like, acting as one body."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍangij",
    "meaning": "f. the upper loft of a cow-house, inhabited by people in winter for the sake of warmth. The children esp. sit in it, and in it the guest is made to sleep, for it is the warmest room in the house (L. 249)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍangur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍangaras ), a bullock; a quadruped (El.); met. a stupid man; a term of abuse (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāngur",
    "meaning": "see ḍã̄gur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍānguvu",
    "meaning": "see ḍã̄guvu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dani",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wealthy, rich (Śiv. 703, with emph. y, daniy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāni 1",
    "meaning": "see dônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāni 2,",
    "meaning": "see dāñĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "danī,",
    "meaning": "see dannī."
  },
  {
    "word": "dānih,",
    "meaning": "see dāñĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "daniy",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 703), see dani."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍanja",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sound, well, healthy (esp. when disease is prevalent); in good condition (of things). Cf. dünḍü 1. --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain or continue in a good, firm condition. --thawun -- m.inf. to put in good health, or in a firm, good condition."
  },
  {
    "word": "danjĕ",
    "meaning": "see dünḍü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dannī, ? danī,",
    "meaning": "m. Portulacea aleracea? (El., who spells the word dhannī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "danöḍi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. opulent, rich, wealthy."
  },
  {
    "word": "danŏntar",
    "meaning": "see danwantar."
  },
  {
    "word": "danŏrdanḍ",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.M.) danu-danḍ - m. a bow (the weapon). K. (371, 429, 430, 561, 562) always spells danudanḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍanṭakar",
    "meaning": "m. chattering of the teeth (from cold, ague, or the like). Cf. ḍand- ṭakar, s.v. dand, and dan-ṭakar, s.v. dan 4. --aʦȧni -- m. pl. inf. an attack of such chattering to come on."
  },
  {
    "word": "danth",
    "meaning": "m. a tooth, used for dand, q.v., in the following: danta-kath - f. gossip, verbal report, common talk, legend, as distinguished from anything based on written authority."
  },
  {
    "word": "danu-danḍ",
    "meaning": "i.q. danŏrdanḍ, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāñuku",
    "meaning": "m. a certain metal weight used in weighing. The weight which it indicates is one döñü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "danun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dono ), to shake anything violently; esp. to shake out dust (K.Pr. 112, impve. sg. 2 written den); to disperse (El.). dono-moto - perf. part. (f. düñü-müʦü -), that from which dust or the like has been shaken out. danith trôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. --trövü-müʦü ---), shaken out, e.g. of a basket or other receptacle from which the contents have been thrown out; (of the hatred or anger exhibited by another) regarded with indifference. danith trāwun m.inf. (of a full basket or other receptacle) to shake out (the contents); to regard with indifference as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "danush",
    "meaning": "a bow (K. 375), i.q. danŏrdanḍ, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "danwantar",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the physician of the gods, the Dhanvantari of Sanskrit literature (Śiv. 855)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dānye, dānyi,",
    "meaning": "see dāñĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "dapa",
    "meaning": "or daph (sometimes written düph ) , m. (sg. dat. dapas ), the name of a certain plant found in the forests. Its root is collected by shepherds and burnt in the temples as incense (L. 363, dhup); the root used as incense (Śiv. 108, daph). Cf. dupa and dūph. dapa-ganḍara - f. the root of this plant, burnt as incense. -zuvürü - f. a vessel or censer for burning incense."
  },
  {
    "word": "dapa-daph",
    "meaning": "dapā-daph -, or daphā-daph - f. (sg. dat. -dapi -), a quarrel commencing with mutual abuse and winding up with a hand-to-hand fight."
  },
  {
    "word": "dapan-bata",
    "meaning": "m. (on the occasion of a marriage, when an ambassador arrives at the house of a relation of the bride or bridegroom formally to invite him to the festival) the formal dinner given to such an ambassador. Cf. dapun 1 and 2 and dapawañ."
  },
  {
    "word": "dapawañ",
    "meaning": "f. (on the occasion of a marriage or other festival, when the ambassadors arrive at a house formally to invite the members of the family to the festival) the money-present given by the invited to the inviters. Cf. dapun 1 and 2 and dapan-bata."
  },
  {
    "word": "dapawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. dapawüñü ), one who speaks; one who commands; one who instructs by message; one who personally invites to a wedding or the like (see dapun 1 and 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "daph",
    "meaning": "see dapun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "daph",
    "meaning": "see dapa."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍaph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍaphas ), a tambourine."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍāpas ), lying down, resting (El. has dāf m. rest, and ḍāp f. sleep). --ḍulagun -- m.inf. to be sleepless, to toss and tumble in one's bed. --dyunu -- m.inf. to rest, give rest (to) (El. dāf). --trāwun -- m.inf. to take to one's bed (from disease, sorrow, weakness, or the like); to sleep (El. ḍāp trāwüñü f.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "daphā 1",
    "meaning": "m. pushing, thrusting, repulse, repelling (El.); used in special senses in the following: --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become destroyed at a distance, to be thrust away to a distance and there to perish. --karun -- m.inf. to thrust away or carry away to a distance and there to destroy, to make away with. --sapadun -- or --sapazun -- m.inf., i.q. --gaʦhun ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "daphā 2",
    "meaning": "f. one time, one turn or bout."
  },
  {
    "word": "daphā-daph",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. dapa-daph, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "daphan",
    "meaning": "m. burial, interment; (in Kāshmīrī) a shroud."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍaphar",
    "meaning": "m. a stink; (in Kāshmīrī) a certain dish made by cooking together the flesh on a sheep's or goat's head together with the animal's paunch. -kȧliyĕ - (= ) m. an abominable stinking mess, tasteless victuals, a dish in which much broth, vegetables, etc., are mixed to make it go further, wishwash; (in Kāshmīrī) a mess made up of the paunch and head-flesh of a sheep or goat, as ab. -lë̆jü - - f. a cooking-pot filled with the above mess, or of a kind suitable for its preparation."
  },
  {
    "word": "daphul-wakth",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to draw out postponement; somehow or other to complete an urgent work in the proper time in spite of the absence of the necessary means. --nērun -- m.inf. postponement to issue; a work to be completed as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dapun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dopu ; the impve. sg. 2 is daph , e.g. Śiv. 633), to say, to speak (K.Pr. 30; YZ. 20, 28, 91, 161, 250, 463; Śiv. 40, 74, 78, 80, 82, 88, etc.), to order, command; to send a message, to instruct by message; to say to oneself, consider, think (Śiv. 530, 785); to explain (El.); (on the occasion of a son's marriage or similar festival) to invite friends and relations formally by word of mouth (Śiv. 74, 79, 81, 82) (cf. dapun 2, dapan-bata, and dapawañ). dapani nērun m.inf. to go forth in order to invite; on the occasion of giving a marriage feast or the like, to go out to pay visits of invitation to one's relations, to set out to invite personally. --yunu -- m.inf. to arrive at a house in order to invite its inhabitants to a marriage or the like (Siv. 79, 81). dȧpi dȧpi sōdāh f. (of two parties) agreement after mutual consultation as to a course of conduct; esp. a mutual agreement to fight or the like. dopu-motu - perf. part. (f. düpü-müʦü -), said; ordered, commanded; invited, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dapun 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dapanas , pl. nom. dapȧni , L. 268), an invitation to a wedding issued to the relations and friends of the bride and bridegroom (Śiv. 82; L. 268 dapani). This word is really the same as dapun 1, the inf. used as a verbal noun. Cf. dapun 1, dapan-bata, and dapawañ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍar",
    "meaning": "m. fear, apprehension, alarm, dread, awe (K. 375, 464, 468, 577)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dar 1",
    "meaning": "prep. in, into, with (Ram. 72, 900; W. 99; YZ. 10, 27); on, upon, above (phōj dar phōj, troop upon troop, Rām. 570); of, concerning, about; by, for, because of; near, hard by, at; to, as far as, according to; before, in presence of; against. For compounds commencing with this word, see s.vv."
  },
  {
    "word": "dār 1",
    "meaning": "), having, possessing, holding, keeping; used --˚, as in alāka-dār, the owner of an estate; āsana-dār, possessing a seat, hence worthy of housing or receiving a deity (Śiv. 57); āyĕ-dār, possessing accessibility, easy to grasp; baca-dār, possessing a child, pregnant; bāḍav-dār, possessing largeness, too large; bāganayĕ-dār, divisible; bagāra-dār, greasy, rich. In Śiv. 1789 there is a pun with dār, impve. 2 sg. of dārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍār 1",
    "meaning": "m. a level field suitable for growing corn crops, a cornfield. El. writes this dãr (i.e. döru with dental d)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dar 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. daras 1 , abl. dara 1 ), a door, doorway, entrance to a house, room, etc. (Rām. 574); a door (of escape) (K.Pr. 227); a square in a draught or chess board (Siv. 1544, khāla-dar, the square of skin, the position inside the skin, hence the womb, being born, human life). -ḍokhu - m. 'door and prop'; refuge and care, support, assistance, subsistence, received from a master, friend, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dār 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. dāra 1 ), a beam or log of wood, a piece of timber (K.Pr. 248, Śiv. 337, 1776); a lump of wood, a worthless piece of wood (K.Pr. 50). El. writes this dãr, i.e. dörü. dāra-banna - f. a large pile or stack of logs or beams. -khŏn - f. a small pile of a few beams and planks collected together for building a house or the like. -kŏl - f. a small canal or water channel for conveying logs from the forest. -köñü - f. a collection of logs, etc., esp. when brought together for building a house. -lürü - f. a house built of timber, a log house. -ponu - m. a wooden wedge for splitting logs. -wan - m. a dense forest of timber-trees; met. a huge collection of logs."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍār 2",
    "meaning": "m. a surname, commonly used by Musalmān cultivators, as in Gaphār Ḍār , Lȧsi Ḍār , both proper names."
  },
  {
    "word": "dār 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. dāra 2 ), strength, stoutness, durability, esp. of clothes, vessels, or similar articles liable to wear out. dāra-doru - adj. (f.-dürü -), very strong, very durable (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dar 4",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain sept of Brāhmaṇs in Kashmīr (Gr.Gr. 34). dara-bāy - f. the wife of such a Brāhmaṇ (Gr.Gr. 34). -koṭu - m. the son of such a Brāhmaṇ, in a laudatory sense, a real son of a Dar, a good Dar (Gr.Gr. 132); -pūtu - m. the son of such a Brāhmaṇ (Gr.Gr. 131)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dār 4",
    "meaning": "or (K. 325, 507) dārā f. a line of descending fluid, a thin stream (Śiv. 501, 1028, 1173, 1361, 1366, 1577); ȧshi pȧki dārē, tears flowed in a stream (YZ. 132, m.c. for dāri); so, oshu dāri poku (YZ. 417). dāri-dāri - (often -dārĕ - m.c.) (Śiv. 964, 1233, 1910) or döri-döri - (Śiv. 1894) adv. in streams. dāri dāri wasun m.inf. 'to descend in streams', a house to be flooded in a rain-storm owing to leaks in the roof."
  },
  {
    "word": "dār 4",
    "meaning": "In L.V. 74 this word is not confined to a thin stream of descending fluid, but is used for the flood of the ocean."
  },
  {
    "word": "dar 5",
    "meaning": "in dara-dar, see dara 4 and dara-dar 2 and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "dār 5",
    "meaning": "or dāra 3 f. the sharp edge or point of any tool, weapon, or cutting instrument (El. dára). dāra phērañĕ f. pl. inf. the edges or point of a tool or weapon to be turned. --pĕñĕ -- f. pl. inf. 'edges to fall', the edges or point of any tool or weapon to be depressed, to be blunted or turned."
  },
  {
    "word": "dar 6",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 167), see doru."
  },
  {
    "word": "dār 6",
    "meaning": "f. a door (Rām. 22). nav-dār -, the nine doors or apertures of the body, viz. the mouth, the two ears, the two eyes, the two nostrils, and the organs of excretion and generation (Rām. 23). dāra-pūz - f. worship of the door-god; a part of the Hindū wedding ceremony, in which the bridegroom, before entering the bride's house for the purpose of marriage, worships the god who guards the door. Cf. dörü 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "dar 7",
    "meaning": "m. one who carries or bears up, used --˚, as in mālā-dar, one who bears a garland (Śiv. 1171, 1174); musala-dar, one who carries a pestle (as a club) (Śiv. 1160); gangā-dar, he who carries the Ganges (on his head), Śiva (Śiv. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dar 8",
    "meaning": "m. a cavern, cave (Rām. 1584, but here the word may also be dara 3, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dar-jŏsh",
    "meaning": "adv. with great excitement, eagerly, fervently, ardently, angrily, indignantly (Rām. 329, 818)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dara",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. the cry used in chasing away a dog, 'shoo!' (K.Pr. 35, 114, durah). -dara - m. the word used in referring to the above cry oft-times repeated, 'shoo-shooing.' -dara karun - - m.inf. to 'shoo' repeatedly; met. to drive away another (esp. an objectionable person) discourteously whenever he approaches one. --karun -- m.inf. to 'shoo', drive away a dog; met. to drive a person away discourteously."
  },
  {
    "word": "dārā",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dārāyĕ ), i.q. dār 4 (K. 325, 507)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dara 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. daras 3 ), a support, prop, that which holds anything immovable, cf. ȧchi-dara, s.v. ȧchi. --logu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --lüjü-müʦü ---) (of some living being) become motionless (Rām. 1584, see bel.). --lagun -- m.inf. to become motionless, be stopped, suddenly delayed or impeded (of some person or thing usually or preferably in motion) (Śiv. 332, 1641; of the coming of daylight being delayed, Rām. 1584, cf. dar 8); to become fixed, permanent (Rām. 1391, of the darkness of an eclipse); met. to become released from transmigration, become absorbed in the Supreme Deity (Śiv. 166, and also of the moonlight being stopped by the brighter light of the sun). Cf. dari lagun, s.v. doru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dara 4",
    "meaning": "f. pulling out, straining (leather, cloth, rope, or the like previously contracted, in order to lengthen it); pulling or wringing out clothes in the process of washing (Śiv. 1022). -dar 1 - f. pulling, hauling (at anything) (K.Pr. 11). Cf. also dara-dar 2 and 3, s.vv. -drasa - m. to pull from both ends a rope, etc., as ab., till there is danger of its breaking. Cf. drasa. --dyunu -- m.inf. to pull out as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāra 4",
    "meaning": "m. a body of thieves collected together for purposes of robbery, a troop of banditti, 'dacoits,' gang-robbers. --dyunu -- m.inf. (of thieves) to rob in a body, to commit 'dacoity', to commit gang-robbery. --pyonu -- m.inf. an attack by banditti or 'dacoits' to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "dara 5",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. daras 4), a valley between two hills, down which a stream runs; (in Kashmīr) a small water-channel conducted round a rice field or the like for purposes of irrigation, the flow of which usually falls from high ground; the current or flow of water in a river (Śiv. 1638, wŏgani dara, with a shallow current). -ganḍ - m. a block in such a channel so as to divert the flow of water. --ganḍun -- m.inf. to block such a channel so as to divert the flow of water. -taluku - adj. (f. -talücü -), of or belonging to below the source of the ab. water-channel, i.e. (water) drawn directly from where the water is falling into the channel from high ground. --sẹ̆zarun -- m.inf. at the proper time to cause water to flow along one of these channels."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāra 5",
    "meaning": "in dāra-pār - m. rule over far and near, rule over a wide extent of country. Cf. dōr 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dara 6",
    "meaning": "in dara-dar, see dara 4 and dara-dar 2 and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "dara 7",
    "meaning": "m. doubt, incertitude (Rām. 1606)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dara 8",
    "meaning": "m. translated 'beard' in YZ. 145. Cf. dörü 2. Possibly incorr. for ḍĕka, forehead."
  },
  {
    "word": "dara 9",
    "meaning": "fut. sg. 1 of darun 1 and 2, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dara-dar 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1 see dara 4), obstinacy in bargaining, driving a hard bargain, eager discussion as to market price, long and obstinate chaffering (K. 952). --karüñü -- - f.inf. to indulge in lengthy bargaining, to do lengthy chaffering."
  },
  {
    "word": "dara-dar 3",
    "meaning": "f. (of one dangerously sick) slight improvement, a slight turn for the better, turning the corner. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. (of one dangerously sick) slight signs of improvement to occur, a turn for the better to take place, the crisis to pass over; met. (of some business on the brink of ruin) slight signs of improvement to occur. --sö̃panüñü -- f.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāra-madāra",
    "meaning": "m. adjustment of a dispute; (in Kāshmīrī) causing a person to like something which he has hitherto disliked, reconciling, winning over, propitiating, satisfying."
  },
  {
    "word": "dara-sĕph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -sĕpi -), a kind of chalk, found mostly in the hills of Kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "dārȧdi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. born or produced in the Darad country. This is properly the territory round the upper Kishĕngangā, but the name is extended to include the country reaching from Citrāl to Yasīn, across the Indus regions of Gilgit, Cilās, and Bunjī, to the Kishĕngangā Valley in the immediate north of Kashmīr. Cf. RT.Tr. I, 47n, and II, 435."
  },
  {
    "word": "darah",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 11), see dara-dar 1 under dara 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "daram",
    "meaning": "in the following: daram-bôyu - m. a forester, one who inhabits the wild hill-country of Kashmīr, and occupies himself with cattle-tending or similar occupations."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāran",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bearing, upholding, possessing, retaining, used --˚ as in mōha-dāran (m.c. mōha-dāranō), he who possesses or is continually subject to illusion (Śiv. 1425)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāranā",
    "meaning": "f. concentration of the mind on any subject; intense abstract meditation (esp. when practised with suppression of breath) (Śiv. 62, 132, etc.); firmness, steadfastness. dāranāyĕ-dār - m. one who possesses steadfastness; N. of the Supreme Being, He Who is firm and sure (Śiv. 1789, with pun on dāranāyĕ dār, hold thou fast with abstract meditation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "daranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. daranôwu ), caus. of darun 1, to cause a person to keep a fast, to teach to keep a fast according to proper rules (Śiv. 1749)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dāranôwu ), caus. of dārun, to cause to bear, carry, etc. dyān dāranāwun m.inf. to cause (a person) to meditate (Śiv. 451), see dyān dārun under dārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍaranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ḍaranôwu ), to frighten (El.). Caus. of ḍarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "daranga",
    "meaning": "m. hesitation, tardiness; delay caused by obstinacy or excessive eagerness; cf. darkh. --lagun -- m.inf. such delay to occur (e.g. by eagerness and overcrowding of the recipients in the distribution of charity). --lāgun -- - m.inf. to cause such delay."
  },
  {
    "word": "darangī",
    "meaning": "f. lateness, tardiness; delay caused by excessive eagerness, esp. when the necessaries for the work delayed run short. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. delay to occur in some work commenced, but for which materials are found to be insufficient, whether such delay is accompanied by excessive zeal or by neglect."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạrarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dạroro ), to make steady; to make firm; to make steady by practice, train by practice. Causal of darun 2, q.v. in all its senses."
  },
  {
    "word": "daras 5",
    "meaning": "m. (for 1-4 see dar, dara), looking at, esp. looking respectfully at anything, respectful visiting. -diwayĕ gaʦhun - m.inf. to go on a pilgrimage to a holy place with a troop of pilgrims, to join a pilgrimage, to visit a place of pilgrimage on one of the great days when there is a concourse of people there, to go to a mēlā. Cf. diway. --hyonu -- m.inf. to show respect to anyone."
  },
  {
    "word": "dārāsār",
    "meaning": "m. a heavy and long-continued fall of rain."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāratyuku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dāraticü ), i.q. dāratuku, see dāruth."
  },
  {
    "word": "dārav",
    "meaning": "m. a beam, rafter, esp. the main beam of a roof or ceiling on which the rafters rest."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍarawol",
    "meaning": "(El.) (prob. incorrect for dyārawôlu, see dyār), adj. rich."
  },
  {
    "word": "dārawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. dārawüñü ), one who bears or carries (Śiv. 1258); one who puts or places (Śiv. 1082); (with awatār) one who takes an incarnation (Śiv. 851, 862); (with dyān) one who meditates (Śiv. 1534); one who bears or is distinguished by (any particular quality, ornament, beauty, or the like) (Śiv. 514, 1260, 1537); one who owes money to any particular person, so-and-so's debtor. Cf. dārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍarawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ḍarawüñü ), fearful, timid by nature, a coward."
  },
  {
    "word": "darāz 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. long, tall, extended, stretched out."
  },
  {
    "word": "darāz 2",
    "meaning": "m. drawers (of a chest, etc.), a chest of drawers (the English word)."
  },
  {
    "word": "darb",
    "meaning": "f. a certain kind of grass, Poa cynosuroides, used by Hindūs in religious ceremonies, the kuśa or darbha of Sanskrit (Rām. 320, 398, 552, 1291, 1298). darbi-ḍē̃ṭônu - or -ḍē̃ṭun - m. a girdle made of this grass, and worn by certain Hindū ascetics (Brahmacöris). -gë̆ḍü - f. a wisp of this grass; cf. -gyoḍu bel. -gāsa - m., i.q. darb. -gyoḍu - m. a load or bundle of wisps of this grass; cf. -gë̆ḍü ab. -hurü - or -hürü - f. a wisp or small bundle (as much as can be held in the hand) of this grass in a dried and woody condition as imported from outside Kashmīr. -kã̄ḍ - m. a stem of ripened darb grass in seed, dried and hard. -köñü - f. a pile or heap of this grass, esp. of small quantities (Rām. 1289). -lŏʦhürü - f. a tied-up bundle of this grass, of such a size that it can be grasped by the two hands. -lôvu - m. a tied-up bundle or wisp of this grass, of such a size that it can be grasped by one hand. -māwas - f. the festival of the new moon of the month of Bādarapĕth (August-September) on which Hindūs collect this grass. -raz - f. a girdle of this grass, put on a bride at the marriage ceremony (Sanskrit pariṇayadāna), and on a Hindū boy at the ceremony of his initiation (Sanskrit upanayana). -tüjü - f. a small dried stick of imported darb-grass; cf. -hurü ab. -tulu - m. a small bundle of this grass. -zạnḍ - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "darbadar",
    "meaning": "adv. from door to door; subst. m. a beggar, a vagrant. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become a vagrant, to become debased; to become harassed in searching for something hidden or the like. --karun -- m.inf. to debase, make wicked (e.g. a master or a father debauching a pupil or son); to hide anything so as to harass a person by making it necessary for him to search for it."
  },
  {
    "word": "darbadarī",
    "meaning": "f. beggary, vagrancy; (in Kāshmīrī) worthlessness of character."
  },
  {
    "word": "darbār",
    "meaning": "m. a master's house, the house of a servant's master (K.Pr. 50). --karun -- m.inf. to make a house, to reside, hence met. to apply oneself steadily to any work (Śiv. 1798); to hold a court or levee (Śiv. 1798, with pun on the double meaning). --murkhas karun (= ), to dismiss a court, to dismiss the courtiers from a levee (H. viii, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "darbôru",
    "meaning": "m. one who attends a court, a courtier; one entitled to a seat at a levee or durbar; vill., a better-class villager who does not work himself and wears white clothes (L. 253)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dard",
    "meaning": "f.inf. love or affection to come into being or to arise. darda sān adv. very affectionately, very lovingly (u.w. vbs. of giving or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dardar",
    "meaning": "m. quick progression, running fast so that one's feet make a noise on the ground. --karān -- adv. fast and with noise, u.w. vbs. meaning 'to go' or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dārĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. (only m.) long-bearded (Gr.Gr. 133, 134). Cf. döriyāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "dārĕñ",
    "meaning": "see dār 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "darengrī",
    "meaning": "(El.) f. the astringent leaves of Rhus cotinus or allied species, used in dyeing."
  },
  {
    "word": "darĕr",
    "meaning": "m. firmness, strength."
  },
  {
    "word": "dargāh",
    "meaning": "f. a portal, door; a royal court, palace (ba-dargāh-i padar, in the palace of the father, Rām. 1511); a mosque; a shrine or tomb (of some reputed saint) which is the object of worship or pilgrimage."
  },
  {
    "word": "darhā",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 49) (? ḍarhā), fear."
  },
  {
    "word": "darham",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. intricate, confused, entangled, distorted, embroiled; afflicted. --barham adj. c.g., id. (Gr.M.; Rām. 229, afflicted, upset). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become confused or paralysed with astonishment at some unexpected obstacle. --karun -- m.inf. to confuse, paralyse with astonishment, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "daridar",
    "meaning": "or daridrī adj. c.g. poor, needy, poverty-stricken."
  },
  {
    "word": "daridr",
    "meaning": "m. poverty, beggary, destitution."
  },
  {
    "word": "darishü",
    "meaning": "see daryushu."
  },
  {
    "word": "darkār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. necessary, required, wanted (Śiv. 1079, 1792); required to be done, necessary to be done, proper (course of conduct) (Śiv. 1792)."
  },
  {
    "word": "darkh",
    "meaning": "or darakh m. (sg. dat. darkas or darakas ), disputing (El.). daraka-darakh - f. delay caused by disputing or emulous zeal, people getting in each other's way, hurly-burly. Cf. daranga. For gender see Gr.Gr. 75. darka karun m.inf. to cause delay in this way by disputing or mutual emulous zeal. --raṭun -- m.inf. (in a quarrel or dispute) to delay it by excess of obstinacy."
  },
  {
    "word": "darmāda",
    "meaning": "adv. in the belly, but used met. in the following: --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be delayed (in the accomplishment ofany work). --karun -- m.inf. to delay as ab. --lagun -- m.inf. to be in doubt, incertitude (Rām. 1670)."
  },
  {
    "word": "darmārth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. any article, land, or the like, given for or devoted to pious or charitable purposes; a pension (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "darmī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. faithful to duty, virtuous, pious, just."
  },
  {
    "word": "dārñe dārñĕ",
    "meaning": "adv. slowly, quietly, gently, gradually."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍaröcü",
    "meaning": "see ḍarôku."
  },
  {
    "word": "darōg, durōg",
    "meaning": "(El.) m. a lie, falsehood."
  },
  {
    "word": "darōga",
    "meaning": "a superintendent, inspector, manager, intendant, overseer (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dārōh",
    "meaning": "see dārū."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍarôku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍaröcü ), fearful, apprehensive, timid; a coward, dastard."
  },
  {
    "word": "darpēsh",
    "meaning": "adv. in front (of), before (Rām. 235); under consideration, under trial. --karun -- m.inf. to place or lay before, to introduce, bring forward, adduce; --yunu -- m.inf. to come in front, be before; to be in hand, be pending; to happen, occur (Rām. 235)."
  },
  {
    "word": "darshĕnī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. worthy of being looked at, beautiful."
  },
  {
    "word": "darshun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. darshĕnas ), a look, seeing (Śiv. 806, 903, 907); a meeting, an interview (El., Śiv. 167, 190, 238); a visit of respect, or of adoration (to a king or god), homage (Śiv. 101, 433, 1038); a visit paid to the shrine of a deity, a visit of worship to a temple. ba-darshĕn - adv. in sight, visible (Rām. 1664). --dyunu -- m.inf. to grant an interview, to show oneself, to appear (to someone) (YZ. 44, Śiv. 283, 346, 485, 487, 690, 898, etc.). --hāwun -- m.inf. to show oneself (Śiv. 511, 715, 740, 1243, 1527). --karun -- m.inf. to pay a visit of adoration or respect (Śiv. 508, 927). darshĕn-gāh - m. a place where one interviews a superior, a palace (El., YZ. 172)."
  },
  {
    "word": "darthī",
    "meaning": "(El.) or darathī (K.) f. the earth (K. 55, 747)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dārū",
    "meaning": "m. medicine, drug, remedy, cure. With suff. of indef. art. nōshĕ-dārōh = , an antidote (Rām. 901)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ḍaryōv ), to fear, to be or become afraid (Śiv. 1067, K. 180). ḍaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. ḍaryē-müʦü -), one who has become afraid, fearful, a coward; timid, apprehensive."
  },
  {
    "word": "darun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. doru 4 ; for 1, 2, 3 see s.vv.; for an example of doru 4 see Śiv. 1905), to maintain or keep a fast, to fast (Śiv. 740, 1749); usually with a cognate accusative such as vrath (Śiv. 758, 1168, 1351, 1408, 1583, 1905); dyān darun, to meditate, concentrate one's mind upon God (Śiv. 161, 520), but more usually dyān dārun, see dārun, but cf. dyān darun under darun 2. In Śiv. 1749 daronu-y is fut. pass. part."
  },
  {
    "word": "darun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. daryōv ), to become steady (of something in motion), to become firm, to stand steady (K.Pr. 80, Śiv. 171, 244, 346, 907, 936, 1066, 1251, 1351, 1584); to become firm, strong; to become well and strong after an illness; (of a child) to be impudent, audacious, naughty; (of rain) to cease falling (K.Pr. 116, Śiv. 1236, 1286); to be known off by heart or by rote; dyān darun, abstract meditation to be maintained without distraction (Śiv. 1752, pres. part. daran), but cf. dyān darun under darun 1. darana-kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -; f. -küṭü 1 -, sg. dat. -kacĕ -), a neglected child, not looked after because the parents have too many children or are too poor. -küṭü 2 - f. (sg. dat. -kacĕ -), a certain medicinal plant with small but long leaves, usually found in the neighbourhood of lakes or ponds. darith dyunu m.inf. to throw away some despised article. daryō-motu - perf. part. (f. daryē-müʦü -), become steady, firm, strong; entirely recovered from illness and again become hale and hearty; (of a child) become impudent, audacious, naughty, etc., as under darun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dārunu",
    "meaning": "m. the handle of the upper millstone of a hand grinding-mill."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāruth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dāratas , pl. nom. dārath ), a debt, money, etc., taken on loan. dārath-waturu - m. a bond acknowledging a debt, an IOU. dāratuku or dāratyuku adj. (f. dāratücü or dāraticü ), of or belonging to a debt, that which is taken on loan; that which has to be paid to clear off a debt."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāruvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.dārüvü ), made of wood, wooden."
  },
  {
    "word": "darwāza",
    "meaning": "m. a door, a doorway (Śiv. 247), esp. the main door for entrance or exit into a house or room; a gate, lock of a canal, or the like, as in ḍal-darwāza, the flood-gates of the Ḍal Lake (K.Pr. 245). --dyunu -- m.inf. to shut a door. -hākh - f. (sg. dat. -hāki -), the side posts of a door. -hang - m. the cross beam at the top of a doorway, the lintel. -poṭu - m. the leaf of a door, a door (as distinct from a doorway). --thāwun -- m.inf. to open a door, unlock a door (H. viii, 11). -ṭang - m. the hole into which the wooden spike corresponding to the bolt of a door shoots. Cf. ṭang. --trapun -- m.inf. to close a door, lock it against someone (H. viii, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "darwēsh",
    "meaning": "m. a dervish, a religious mendicant, esp. a recluse who gives himself up to religious meditation (L. 234)."
  },
  {
    "word": "daryā",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 1078), , dȧriyā , or dȧriyāv (Rām. 739 et passim) (sg. dat. daryāwas or dȧriyāwas ), a river (El.; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 50, 63, 76, 95, 121, 250; Śiv. 253, 737)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāryau",
    "meaning": "pl. ag. and abl. of dörü 3, q.v. (Śiv. 340, 958)."
  },
  {
    "word": "daryāwas",
    "meaning": "dȧriyāwas , see daryā."
  },
  {
    "word": "daryushu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. darishü ), meanly obstinate, one who drives a hard bargain, close-fisted."
  },
  {
    "word": "darz",
    "meaning": "m. a fissure, cleft, crack, flaw; a seam, suture (of a garment, etc.); a joint in plastering, the line or crack along the edge of plaster laid on a wall or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạrz 1",
    "meaning": "m. male actor or dancer who dresses in woman's clothes, and sings and acts in that character. dạrza-pöthürü - f. the conduct or business of such an actor."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạrz 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a darkish grub which injures the roots of maize and cotton and is one of the worst vegetable pests of Kashmīr (L. 157)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍās",
    "meaning": "m. destruction, desolation (e.g. from an earthquake or flood) (Gr.Gr. 148; Śiv. 737, 852; Rām. 41, 176, 228, etc.; K. 225, 789, 799, 884). --karun -- m.inf. to destroy or reduce to desolation (K. 325), esp. of the sudden dissipation of a collection of articles stored up. ḍāsa-nāv - f. utter desolation, utter destruction, esp. of stored articles (compared to a ship going down with all its cargo). -pathürü - f. destruction or devastation caused by scattering (e.g. when a heap of grain is scattered abroad and lost)."
  },
  {
    "word": "das 1",
    "meaning": "m. (in commencing some urgent work) delay, hindrance, obstruction, checking; voluntary self-hindrance, laziness (K.Pr. 177). Cf. dọ̆shu 1. --bihun --, doshu bihun - m.inf. delay (through want of preparation, neglect, indolence, or the like), checking, hindrance to occur in the commencement of anything which one wishes to accomplish. --lagun --, doshu lagun m.inf., id. --tulun -- m.inf. to avoid or get over such delay, to remove the cause of it, etc. --wŏthun --, doshu wŏthun m.inf. to set about commencing a work which has been delayed."
  },
  {
    "word": "dās 1",
    "meaning": "m. (f. dösī , q.v.), a servant, slave (K. 728); (in religion) a servant (of God), a humble worshipper, a devotee (Śiv. 232, 599, etc.); often a part of a proper name as in Bawönī Dās, 'a servant of the goddess Bhavānī,' N. of a man; similarly, Daram Dās (K.Pr. 50). dāsa-bāv - m. the condition of a servant, servitude, service (K. 1067); the attitude of a devout man to God (Śiv. 620, 1076, 1100). -pônu - m. employment as a servant; esp. taking to servitude or acting like a servant (by a one not previously a servant)."
  },
  {
    "word": "das 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having the hands bound; hence, with hands folded in supplication (Śiv. 188, 354). --dyunu -- m.inf. to put the hand to anything, to attempt to do something the commencement of which is impossible. Cf. das 1. -gāh - (= ), m. power, strength, ability; independence (Rām. 1146). --karun -- m.inf. to put the hand to, or interfere with, anything with which one has no concern, to stick the finger into another's pie or to put the hand into another's pocket; to wish to do this."
  },
  {
    "word": "dās 2",
    "meaning": "m. the lower timber of a doorway (Śiv. 1076, 1100; in the latter, with pun on dās 1); the sill of a window (H. v, 4). dāsa-ḍūrü - f. the long groove cut on one side of this timber. -kiji - or -kijü - f. the peg or wedge for fixing this timber in its place. -kala - - m. the front of this timber. -kūṭu - m. a piece of wood suitable to be used as the lower timber of a doorway. -ṭukra - m. a broken piece of such a timber."
  },
  {
    "word": "dasalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst. f. dasaladiñ ), one (or that) concerning whom (or which) preparations have been delayed, e.g. a bridegroom at a wedding, or a Hindū boy at the initiation ceremony, in which delay has occurred owing to faulty preparation or indolence."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāsar",
    "meaning": "or ḍāsuru m. (f. ḍāsarĕñ ), one who is destructive, who makes a habit of destroying things or of seattering things collected, a destroyer (Gr.Gr. 148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dasarāy",
    "meaning": "or dasarāray - f. a great collection of ornaments (such as those given to a bride, or worn by a daughter-in-law)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍāsarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. of ḍāsar, q.v., a careless housekeeper who habitually destroys household articles by using them improperly."
  },
  {
    "word": "dasatȧka",
    "meaning": "(but with change of meaning) f. a kind of wide, shallow basket, used for holding fruit, flowers, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāsdārz",
    "meaning": "f. the mutual giving and accepting of gifts."
  },
  {
    "word": "dash",
    "meaning": "f. a rag, tatter; a fringe; a votive rag hung up on the wall of a shrine (L. 270, dush). In Gr.M. 1588 the word is wrongly used to mean 'seam'. dashĕ f.pl. the fringes of a cloth or garment, made by leaving the ends unwoven, or by undoing the weaving of the unhemmed ends (K.Pr. 156). -dupaṭa - m. a sheet worn over the shoulders, fringed at both ends. -ḍē̃ṭun - or -ḍē̃ṭônu - - m. a fringed waistband, chiefly used by women, but also by men. --thawañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to place fringes; to tie votive rags, fringes of silken thread, etc., at a sacred place in token of a petition made for the accomplishment of some boon. These are untied when the boon is granted."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāsh",
    "meaning": "m. strength, lastingness, durability, the property of not being easily worn out (of clothes, etc.). dāsh na dāsh m. a person's entire property (used with reference to loss, robbery, or conversely, collecting, amassing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashā",
    "meaning": "f. (in astrology) the influence of a predominant planet, the position of the planets as to affect a person's good or evil fortune (Śiv. 1477, Rām. 420). Cf. düshü 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "dasharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dasharüña ), blaming, finding fault, picking holes in anything's quality."
  },
  {
    "word": "dasharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dasharôwa ), to blame, charge with an offence, cf. dasharun (YZ. 466, dōshĕhrö̂win [sic], they were charged by him; Śiv. 1881, mata dasharāvtam, do not give me a bad name). dasharôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. dasharöwa-müʦa -), blamed."
  },
  {
    "word": "dasharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dashara ), to blame, find fault with, malign. Cf. dasharāwun. dashara-mota - - perf. part. (f. dashara-müʦa -), blamed, found fault with, maligned."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāshdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. strong, durable (of clothes, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕ",
    "meaning": "card. ten (L.V. 69). This is a word borrowed from Skt. The true Ksh. word is dah, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕ-buz",
    "meaning": "the Ten-armed, N. of Śiva (Śiv. 521, 1255, 1688)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕ-rāwun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -rāwanas -), Rāvaṇa, N. of a celebrated demon with ten heads, conquered by Rāmacandra (Rām. 583, 841, 1033, 1149), esp. the image of Rāvaṇa borne at the festival of the Rāma-līlā or daśaharā. Cf. dashĕhār 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fringed (of garments, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕhār 1",
    "meaning": "m. 'the destroyer of the ten (kinds of sin)', N. of a certain rare astronomical conjunction occurring on the (1) tenth lunar day of the (2) light half of the month of (3) Zēṭh (Sanskrit Jyaiṣṭha) when, on that day, (4) the moon is in the asterism Hasta, (5) the weekday is Wednesday, (6) the karaṇa, or second half of the lunar day, is Gara, (7) there is vyatīpāta (i.e. when the sum of the longitudes of the sun and the moon amounts to not less than 213˚ 20' and not more than 226˚ 40'), (8) there is the Ānanda yōga (this seems to be a name for the first ghatikā, or twenty-four minutes, also for the twenty-ninth and fifty-seventh ghaṭikās on a Wednesday), (9) the moon is in Kanyā (Virgo), (10) and the sun in Vṛṣabha (Taurus). Bathing at the confluence of the Ganges and the Jumna, and similar sacred spots, with appropriate offerings, is believed by Hindūs to be very efficacious on this occasion (K.Pr. 44, where it is confounded with dashĕhār 2; Śiv. 1793, with pun on dashĕhār 3). This conjunction last occurred in Samvat 1944, equivalent to June 1, 1887."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕhār 2",
    "meaning": "m. 'the destroyer of the ten (kinds of sin)', N. of a festival held in honour of Rāma's conquest of Rāvaṇa on the tenth lunar day of the light half of the month of Öshid (Sanskrit Āśvina = September-October), the Indian Dasahrā (K.Pr. 44, where it is confounded with dashĕhār 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕhār 3",
    "meaning": "m. in Śiv. 1793, a fanciful compound (equivalent to the Sanskrit daśēndriyaviṣayāhṛti) and meaning the employment of the ten (senses). It is made up to pun with dashĕhār 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing a fringe or fringes, fringed (of a garment or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕmōddār",
    "meaning": "m. redemption by the tenth (Sanskrit daśamōddhāra), N. of a certain mystic exercise practised by Yōgīs (Śiv. 1655). There are, according to their teaching, ten essential elements (Sanskrit, dhātu) of the body, viz. in order of production, skin (tvak), blood (asṛk), flesh (māṁsa), fat (mēdaḥ), bone (asthi), marrow (majjā), semen (śukra), vital breath (prāṇa), soul (jīva), and energy (śakti). In this system there are also ten (not the usual nine; cf. dwār) doors or openings of the human body, viz. two nostrils, two eye-orifices, two ear-orifices, two mouth-orifices (the windpipe and gullet), and two orifices of excretion. The tenth and most excellent of the bodily elements, i.e. energy, operates through the orifice of rapture, i.e. the urethra (ānandadvāra or śukradvāra), here compared to immortality-giving ambrosia (amṛtātmaśukradvāra). Uddhāra means 'redemption', and the whole compound therefore means redemption brought about by operating the supreme and most excellent of the bodily powers."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕn",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dashë˘ña ), a fault, flaw. --diñü -- f.inf. to make faulty, to charge with faults, to blame, malign. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. to become faulty, a charge of faultiness to be brought against anything, to be maligned."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕr",
    "meaning": "m. slowness, slackness in work, laziness."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕrath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dashĕrathas ), Daśaratha, N. of a famous king, the father of Rāmacandra (Rām. 40, 67, 70, 102, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dashĕṭh",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who, or that which, being faulty, causes faults in others who consort with or approach him or it; (of a disease or bad quality) contagious, infectious."
  },
  {
    "word": "dȧsitī",
    "meaning": "adv. quickly, without delay, at once (Śiv. 1874)."
  },
  {
    "word": "daskhath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. daskhatas ), a signature (Gr.M.). Cf. das 2. --karun -- m.inf. to sign, subscribe (Gr.M.); myönis möli-sandi daskhata khath, a letter signed by my father (H. xii, 21); ath korun möli-sondi das- khath, on it she wrote the father's signature (H. xii, 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dasta 1",
    "meaning": "m. (for 2, 3, see dasth 1, 2), a handful; a hank or skein of silk, etc.; a quire of 24 sheets of paper (L. 380); a handful, or posy, of flowers (YZ. 69, Śiv. 76, 187, 192, Rām. 573, K. 1, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dastalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. dastaladiñ ), worn out or become thin owing to diarrhœa."
  },
  {
    "word": "dastār",
    "meaning": "m. the sash or fine muslin cloth wrapped round to form a turban; a turban, a puggaree (El. only a man's) (K.Pr. 51, 56, 86, 126; Rām. 1431, 1458). syodu dastār, a straight turban, is an expression indicating prosperity (K.Pr. 137). --badalun -- - m.inf. to exchange turbans (a solemn covenant of friendship). -lāṭh - - m. (sg. dat. -lāṭas -), the length of cloth in a single twist of a turban. -phī˜ṭun - m. a kind of small longish turban. -pọ̆ʦhu - m. the fringe or embroidery at each end of a turban-cloth. -shikhuru - m. a turban made up of old, torn cloth, a ragged old puggaree. -zang f. a present made for the sake of good luck to the teacher of a bridegroom or similar person on the occasion of the ceremonial wrapping the turban round the latter's head; a similar present made on other similar occasions. -züṭü - f. a turban-rag, an old worn-out turban."
  },
  {
    "word": "dasth 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dastas , abl. dasta 2 ; for 1 see s.v.), the hand (YZ. 76, Rām. 63). zabar-dasth adj. c.g. having the upper hand, vigorous, powerful, strong (Rām. 925); high-handed, overbearing, tyrannical."
  },
  {
    "word": "dasth 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dastas ), purging or loose stool, diarrhœa. Also occurring in the form dasta 3 and then always m.pl. dasta-ḍōr - m.pl. violent purging, repeated diarrhœa. -dĕv - - m. (f. -dĕviñ -), a diarrhœa demon; hence, one (esp. a child) who has been attacked by diarrhœa. --gaʦhȧni -- m. pl. inf. an attack of diarrhœa to come on. -kay - (= ) m.pl. severe bilious purging and vomiting; cholera. -kay gaʦhȧni - m. pl. inf. an attack of cholera, etc., to occur. -nôru - m. disease of the rectum caused by excessive diarrhœa. -nāwa gaʦhañĕ - f. pl. inf. an attack of excessive watery diarrhœa to occur. -pakȧni - m.pl., id. -rōz - f. a diseased state of the body due to frequent diarrhœa. --ʦalȧni -- m. pl. inf. sudden violent diarrhœa to occur. --ʦaṭȧni -- m. pl. inf. the pain or gripes due to excessive diarrhœa to occur. --vĕsarȧni - m. pl. inf. to void a loose stool owing to fear."
  },
  {
    "word": "dastūr",
    "meaning": "m. a model, exemplar, rule, canon, formula (Rām. 682); a rule, custom, practice (Gr.M.); a custom, habit (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dastūri",
    "meaning": "f. 'dustoorie', an allowance of money in a price, a commission."
  },
  {
    "word": "dasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dosu ; 2 p.p. dasōv or dasyōv , Gr.Gr. 208, 225), to slap with the open hand, thump with the fist, etc. dȧsi dȧsi freq. part., beating frequently; hence dȧsi dȧsi sŏn adj. c.g. having beaten gold frequently; met. made firm and strong by beating (as gold is heated and beaten to purify it); fine gold, valuable as pure gold (K.Pr. 259). dosu-motu - perf. part. (fem. düsü-müʦü -), slapped, thumped. dasith thawun m.inf. to slap, thump, esp. one who is weaker than oneself, to bully. --trāwun -- m.inf. to slap or thump severely."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāsuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dāsatas ; pl. nom. dāsath ), servitude, slavery, the condition of a servant."
  },
  {
    "word": "data",
    "meaning": "etc., see dath."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāta 1",
    "meaning": "m. [sg. voc. dātā (Rām. 946)], a giver (Śiv. 1730); esp. one who is a generous giver, one who gives liberally in charity (Śiv. 859, K. 842); one who is liberal, generous (Śiv. 1776); the client of a sacrificing priest, the person for whom he sacrifices and who gives the sacrifice. In the voc. it is equivalent to our polite 'sir' (Rām. 946). -bāy - f. the wife of the client of a sacrificing priest. -dihī - f. extreme liberality, lavish generosity, esp. in giving charitable gifts on the occasion of a festival, at sacred spots, or the like. -gara - m. the house of a sacrificing priest's client. The compound is chiefly used in counting; e.g. such and such a priest has so many houses, i.e. so many clients."
  },
  {
    "word": "dātā 1",
    "meaning": "i.q. dāta 1, q.v. (Śiv. 667); also voc. of dāta 1 (Rām. 946) and 2 (Rām. 732)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāta 2",
    "meaning": "f. [voc. sg. dātā (Rām. 732)], 'a female supporter,' a nurse, a mother."
  },
  {
    "word": "dātagī",
    "meaning": "f. generosity in giving, liberality (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dati , Gr.Gr. 70), a lump of earth or mud, a clod (K.Pr. 187, Śiv. 1531); dirty earth, mud, etc. (Śiv. 535). mĕʦi-datī ;- voc. f., O thou who art like a clod of earth (Rām. 1603). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. a lump of clay to happen (upon the heart), a weight of care, anxiety, or longing (e.g. for the return of some loved one far from home) to lie upon the heart. data kaḍañĕ f. pl. inf. to extract (i.e. pick up) clods (as missiles); met. to vituperate, to scold or abuse with virulence. -waturu - m. clod-flinging; met. virulent abuse, vituperation. -waturu gaʦhun -? ; m.inf. to be violently overwhelmed or dissipated (as if under a rain of clods). -waturu karun - m.inf. to violently overwhelm or dissipate as ab. -waturu sapazun - m.inf., i.q. data-waturu gaʦhun, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dātas ), a primary element of the earth; a metal (Śiv. 1556), mineral, ore; an element of words, a grammatical or verbal root or stem; one of the seven humours of the body, semen. --pakun -- m.inf. spermatorrhoea to occur. --ʦalun -- m.inf. an involuntary emission of semen to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "datha",
    "meaning": "m. a large mass of bhūrja-bark paper (whether written on or not) with the sheets stuck together in a mass."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāthur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dātharas ), a general name for all the tools and appliances needed or used by a workman or artisan. Cf. dŏbi-dāthur under dọ̆bu 1. --wahārun -- m.inf. to spread out one's tools preparatory to commencing a work."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạthürü",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who is in the habit of splitting or marring (either inanimate objects or friendships, etc.), a mischief-maker (lit. and fig.). dạthari-nāsh - m. a man who habitually spoils other people's businesses, or corrupts other people's habits or natures."
  },
  {
    "word": "dātru-shĕkth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -shĕküʦü -), power or ability to grant all that a petitioner asks for."
  },
  {
    "word": "datta-dŏgulu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -dŏgalis -, ag. and pl. nom. -dŏgȧlȧ -), a sudden fall into deep sleep owing to exhaustion, weariness, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "daturu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dataris , ag. and pl. nom. datȧrȧ ), the white thorn-apple, Datura alba (El. Datura stramonium and D. fastuosa; L. 76) (used as a poison); a single leaf, flower, or fruit of this shrub. --lagun -- , m.inf. datura to take effect, intoxication to be induced by eating datura; met. to be felt like datura, (of food proffered) to be regarded with extreme disgust or aversion (as if thought to be poison). datȧrȧ-bạrȧg - m. datura-leaf. -byôlu - m. datura-seed. -kã̄ḍ - m. the stem or trunk of the datura-shrub. -kulu - m. the datura-shrub. -konḍu - m. the thorns surrounding the seed capsule of the datura. -kāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kāṭhas -), a piece of dry datura-wood. -pan - - m. a collection of datura leaves. -pōsh - m. the datura-flower. -wạthar - m. a datura-leaf."
  },
  {
    "word": "dạtürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of small virulent ant. dạtarĕ pĕñĕ f. pl. inf. ants to fall, the irritation caused by these ants to be experienced."
  },
  {
    "word": "dātuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dātatas ), a habit of or natural disposition for giving gifts, generosity, a charitable disposition."
  },
  {
    "word": "dav 1",
    "meaning": "m. the hope or expectation of help from any person in endeavouring to obtain anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāv 1",
    "meaning": "m. a piece of thread, so much as is put on a needle at one time. Cf. dôwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dav 2",
    "meaning": "f. running (Gr.Gr. 128); the swift current of a stream (Śiv. 506); āb-dav, a water current, a water drain (H. iv, 4). --tulüñü -- to raise running, to set off or set out at a run, to run off, hasten away (Śiv. 699). dava-dav - (=) f. running to and fro or in every direction, bustling about; being active or energetic in any business. -dav gaʦhüñü - f.inf. such running to and fro to occur. davi-davi - adv. running to and fro; hence, quickly, eagerly, not only u.w. vbs. of motion, but also met., as in the case of eating."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāv 2",
    "meaning": "m. a time, turn; opportunity, chance (K.Pr. 41); a stroke or cast in a game; a charge or counter-charge in a dispute, a retort; an attack or counter-attack in gaming or in a dispute (Rām. 1349). --yunu -- - m.inf. an opportunity to come (K.Pr. 41); (in gaming or a quarrel, of one previously conquered) fortune to turn, an opportunity for a counter-move or counter-charge to occur. dāwa-har - f. mutual retort, a quarrel consisting in accusations and counter-accusations, or in attacks and counter-attacks. dāwas bihun m.inf. to sit under an attack, esp. in gaming or in a quarrel to be subject to a violent attack resulting in loss. --logu-motu --- perf. pass. (f. --lüjü-müʦü ---), one who is subject to an attack, esp. a person who, owing to his being alone and friendless, is being forcibly dragged into some losing business. --lagun -- - m.inf. to be attacked as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dav 3",
    "meaning": "a stake, a wager. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. a wager to be laid, a bet to be made. --khārun -- m.inf. to raise a stake; hence, to wager, make a bet, lay a stake. --khasun -- m.inf. a stake to ascend, a wager to be laid, a bet to be made. --karun -- m.inf. to challenge one to a wager, to offer a bet. --ladun -- m.inf. to lay a bet, (in a dispute) to offer a bet."
  },
  {
    "word": "davīda",
    "meaning": "adv. running, very quickly, at once, u.w. vbs. of motion."
  },
  {
    "word": "dawā",
    "meaning": "i.q. dawāh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwa",
    "meaning": "f.pl. a general name for the finer 'strings' (i.e. muscles, veins, arteries, etc.) of the body. Cf. dāv 1. --galañĕ -- - f. pl. inf. the 'strings' to melt away, to become weak and lean from disease, sorrow, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwā",
    "meaning": "i.q. dāwāh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwādār",
    "meaning": "m. (f. dāwādārĕñ ), a claimant; the plaintiff in a lawsuit (K.Pr. 54)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwāgīr",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who holds a claim, a persistent claimant, one who will carry his claim even into a future life."
  },
  {
    "word": "dawāh",
    "meaning": "or dawā m. medicine, physic (K.Pr. 116, Rām. 897, 1320). For gender see W. 18. khŏrākh dawāhuku, a dose of medicine (Gr.M.). --khyonu -- m.inf. to take medicine. --karun -- m.inf. to do medicine, to attend (a patient) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwāh",
    "meaning": "or dāwā m. a pretension, claim, demand; a complaint founded on a claim (W. 142, K.Pr. 170); a plaint in an action at law; charge, accusation; an objection, contention, assertion (Rām. 987; El. dáwá). --āsun -- m.inf. a claim for property to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to make a claim; to raise an objection (Gr.M.). --thawun -- m.inf. to make a claim, put in a claim (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwal",
    "meaning": "f. an unchaste woman (Gr.Gr. 107), a woman unchaste in practice and by inclination; when --˚ this word is masc. (Gr.Gr. 107), cf. bĕñĕ-dāwal, mājĕ-dāwal."
  },
  {
    "word": "dawanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dawanôwu ), to cause to run, make to run (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwanāwun",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 172) diwanāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. dāwanôwu ), i.q. dāwun, q.v. gōsa diwanāwun, to provoke anger (Gr.M.); dēv ʦhĕpa diwanöwin, he caused the gods to (run away and) hide themselves (Śiv. 123), cf. pānas ʦhĕpa dāwañĕ under dāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwanāwüñü",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. f. dāwanöwü ), to cause (a woman) to be unchaste with some third person, to prostitute a woman. Caus. of dāwüñü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dawāth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dawöʦü ), an inkholder, an inkstand, an inkhorn, a portable case with receptacles for ink, writing-reeds, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. dāwawüñü ), one who causes to give; one who causes to be given, one who gives by the hand of another (Śiv. 855, 867)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwugu",
    "meaning": "m. a drought, a total failure of rain when it is required. Cf. drāg."
  },
  {
    "word": "dawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dowu . This verb is impersonal in the tenses formed from the past participles. Thus dowun , it was run by him, he ran), to run, go quickly, hasten (Śiv. 880, 1494). dawān pres. part. c.g. running, hence, as adv. very quickly, u.w. vbs. of going, eating, reading, etc. dawöni adverbial part. while running; hence, adv. very quickly, u.w. any verb. davyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. davyē-müʦü -), running, going at a great speed."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 [poet. pres. part. dāwan (Śiv. 1094, 1756), 1 p.p. dôwu ], to cause to give (Śiv. 130, 605, 646, 691, 1817); to cause to be given, to give through another person (Śiv. 26, 519, 736, 1182, 1787, 1879). Causal of dyunu (q.v.) in all its meanings (Gr.Gr. 172). El. spells this word dyāwun. Cf. dāwanāwun. gŏta dāwun, to cause (so and so) to dive (Śiv. 1397); ṭakh dāwun, to cause lopping to be done, to be lopped (W. 149, K.Pr. 260); pānas ʦhĕpa dāwañĕ, to cause oneself to become invisible (Śiv. 1756); wŏṭh dāwüñü, to cause (so and so) to leap (Śiv. 1815). dôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. döwü-müʦü -), caused to be given, given through another person."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāwüñü",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. f. döwü ), to be unchaste (of a woman)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāy 1",
    "meaning": "m. advice, counsel. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give advice, to advise. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take advice, receive counsel. --wanun -- m.inf. to address advice (to a person), to advise."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāy 2",
    "meaning": "f. (often spelt dāī in the Roman character), a maidservant; esp. a maidservant in attendance on a woman, a lady's maid; a nurse (Gr.M., YZ. 20, Śiv. 437, 1237, Rām. 1038). zanāna-dāy, f. a maidservant (Gr.M.). dāyĕ-bāpār - m. conduct like that of a maidservant, fondness for serving (esp. on the part of a woman who is not a servant). -küṭü - f. a female servant's daughter. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), her son. -kȧthar - m. a female servant's son (an affectionate term used in the presence of her mistress). -wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), possessing maidservants, a rich man (or woman) whose household is well supplied with them."
  },
  {
    "word": "dayā",
    "meaning": "f. sympathy, mercy, compassion, pity, (to, for = pĕṭh) (Śiv. 17, 105, 189, 452, etc.; K. 137, 764, 983, 1103); humanity (Gr.M.); favour, kindness (El. daiyá); mercy personified, the goddess of mercy (Śiv. 1495); hence often used as a name of the goddess Durgā or Pārvatī, the wife of Śiva (Śiv. 36, 103, 1129, 1139, 1155, 1223). --karüñü -- f.inf. to show mercy, to show kindness (on = pĕṭh) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 36, 466, 628, 645, 760, 987, 1129, 1296, 1534, 1851). --karith -- conj. part. having shown mercy, used as an interj. = 'please' (Gr.M.). dayāyĕ or dayāyi sg. dat. ag. and abl. used as interj., in (your) mercy, please, have the kindness to. --kini -- or --sṻty -- (Śiv. 192, 1319, 1483), id. -pĕṭh āmotu - perf. part. (f. --āmüʦü --), one (e.g. a god, a master, or a spiritual preceptor) who has become kindly disposed (to any person). -pĕṭh yunu - m.inf. 'to come upon kindness', to become kindly disposed (towards any person) (Śiv. 1236)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dayākar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who shows mercy, compassionate (Śiv. 234, voc. dayākarō)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dayāl",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1217) or dayālu (Śiv. 159), adj. c.g. merciful, compassionate. (Voc. dayālā, Śiv. 1697; dayālō, Śiv. 466, 915.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "dayāwān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pitiful, merciful by nature, tender-hearted, mild, gentle, kind, humane (Śiv. 158, 238, 427, etc.; Rām. 1388); N. of God, the All-Merciful (Śiv. 364, 466, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāyĕkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dāyĕkas ), a wise counsellor, adviser, prompter (Śiv. 667); the person who teaches the necessary procedure in any festival, marriage, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāyĕkh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. as in 1). --˚, one who is accustomed to give, a provider, as in mokshĕ- dāyĕkh, he who gives salvation; phala-dāyĕkh, he who gives the fruit (of virtuous actions, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāyĕpônu",
    "meaning": "m. conduct like that of a maidservant (of a woman who is not a servant, but acting as one); nursehood (Gr.Gr. 144)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dāyĕtônu",
    "meaning": "m. the condition or nature of a servant-maid, readiness to work, or the habit of working, as a servant-maid."
  },
  {
    "word": "dayĕwuna",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. dayĕwüña ), one who regrets or deplores, a habitual repiner; sorrowful (El. daiyiwun). dayĕwüñadŏy f. the regretful second, N. of the second lunar day of the light half of the month of Tsithar (Sanskrit Caitra = March-April), which often follows the day of an eclipse of the sun or moon."
  },
  {
    "word": "dayū-gath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -güʦü -), i.q. dayĕ-gath, q.v. under day."
  },
  {
    "word": "dayun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. doyo ; 2 p.p. dayyōv ), to regret, deplore, be sad (L. 463, diyun) (K. 502, 641, 664)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dayuth",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. day ĕtas pl. nom. dayĕth ), a house-god, one of the tutelary deities of a house. dayĕth-gāḍa - f.pl. an offering of cooked rice and fish made in the dark half of the month of Pŏh (Sanskrit Pauṣa = December-January), on a Tuesday or Saturday, to the tutelary gods of a house. Cf. gāḍa-bata, s.v. gāḍ. --rāza -- ? m. the chief of the tutelary gods of a house, the archetype or ideal pattern of a house personified as a deity."
  },
  {
    "word": "daza 1",
    "meaning": "f.pl. of dodu, see dodu and dazun."
  },
  {
    "word": "daza 2",
    "meaning": "m. burning; ostentatious pride or self-conceit, such as is calculated to arouse jealousy; rage, indignation against some person or thing. daza-buza - m. 'burning-parching', pride of wealth or beauty, extreme self-conceit, extreme vanity. -buza āsun - such pride or self-conceit to exist continually (in a person). -buza gaʦhun - m.inf. jealous hatred to arise owing to another flaunting his or her wealth, beauty, high rank, or the like. -buza hyonu - - m.inf. jealous hatred to spring up at the sight of another's qualities, wealth, honours, beauty, or the like. daza-daza - m. burning, a feeling of burning; burning pain (K.Pr. 16); hatred caused by the prosperity of another, envious hatred. -daza āsun - m.inf. envy or jealousy to exist continually (in a person's heart). -daza gaʦhun - m.inf. jealous hatred owing to another's prosperity to arise (in a person's heart). -daza hyonu - m.inf. rage owing to opposition to arise. -daza karun - m.inf. jealous anger to arise at the spectacle of another's prosperity. -nār pyonu - m.inf. 'burning-fire to fall'; the rage or indignation caused by an enemies' success, or by opposition to oneself, to occur. --ta buza hyonu -- , m.inf. burning and parching to take (a person), intoxication of pride of place or of pride of wealth, etc., to become manifest; violent fever to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "dazanalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of a burning nature; esp. used with reference to a certain kind of rice-soil, chiefly found in low-lying ground near swamps, but also sometimes in the uplands. It is hot and feverish, and special precautions must be taken to run off irrigation water when the rice plant shows signs of a too rapid growth (L. 320)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dazawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. dazawüñü ), on fire, burning (K.Pr. 54); alight (of a candle, lamp, etc.) (Rām. 721)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍë˘bü",
    "meaning": "see ḍyobu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍë˘jü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see ḍyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍē̃b",
    "meaning": "see ḍēmb."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕbĕr",
    "meaning": "m. looseness, slackness, flaccidity, esp. of a box or the like made of wooden boards which is loose or slack in the interior. Cf. ḍyobu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēchĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. of ḍyūṭhu, see ḍēshun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēchyōv",
    "meaning": "2 p.p. of ḍēshun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ded",
    "meaning": "(spelling), a kind of fern, which is dried and eaten in winter (L. 73)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕd",
    "meaning": "f. an elderly lady, such as a mother, grandmother, the chief wife in a household. The term is used by the sons or grandsons, etc. The voc. is dĕdi (K.Pr. 54, 80). Met. a term of respect added to a female name, as in Lāl Dĕd, the famous Kāshmīrī poetess, whose songs are household words (cf. K.Pr. 20, 47, etc.). The corresponding word for 'father' is bāba (K.Pr. 22). -möjü - f. an ancient dame, such as an old grandmother, a term of respect used by her descendants."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēg",
    "meaning": "f. a large metal pot (for culinary or other purposes), a cauldron, kettle (K.Pr. 54, 193, W. 119, Śiv. 1533). dēga-bata - m. a large pile of rice cooked in a cauldron, for a wedding feast or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕgul",
    "meaning": "or dĕgulu (sg. dat. dĕgalas ), m. a globular wide-mouthed earthen pot for cooking meat (K.Pr. 107, 229). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go to pot, to become like the contents of a pot; met. (of human beings, esp. when struck by some epidemic) to lie crowded together; (of earthen vessels) lying close together so as to be liable to knock against each other."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēh",
    "meaning": "or dīh m. the body (Śiv. 158, 280, 337, 1016, 1027, 1753, etc.; Rām. 507, 1754, 1783), i.q. dih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēhābiman",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1856) or dēha-abimān - (Śiv. 1758), m. pride in one's own body, self-conceit; spiritual delusion."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēhāndakār",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1208, 1425) or dēha-andakār - (Śiv. 1685, 1807), darkness of the body, darkness caused by the existence of the body, spiritual delusion, spiritual ignorance."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. looseness, slackness; looseness of a knot or the like; slackness in work."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕji",
    "meaning": "ḍĕji 1 , ḍë˘jü , see ḍyolu and ḍyoju."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍē̃kalī",
    "meaning": "f. a machine for drawing water (being a lever supported on a long post, having a bucket suspended to one end and a weight of earth or stone at the other), a dip-well (L. 324, 459, dhenkli)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕkath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dĕküʦü ), trouble, perplexity, difficulty, distress."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕkath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ḍĕküʦü ), a fault, imperfection (of any thing, business, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēkh",
    "meaning": "or dĕkh m. (sg. dat. dēkhas ), difficulty, trouble, worry; esp. the feeling of annoyance caused by another's abuse, etc. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be harassed by abuse. --karun -- m.inf. to trouble, worry (Gr.M.); to harass by abuse. -lay - f. reproach for abuse, reproach tendered to one who is harassing another by abuse. -lāyĕ diñĕ - f. pl. inf. to tender such reproaches."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕkh 1",
    "meaning": "or dēkh (q.v.) m. (sg. dat. dĕkas or dĕkhas ), difficulty, trouble, worry, distress, harassment; consumption, pulmonary disease. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be irritated, annoyed, worried, harassed by abuse, etc. --karun -- m.inf. to tease, irritate, annoy, trouble, harass, worry, plague. dĕki gaʦhun m.inf. to be worried, troubled, consumed by grief, as if one were suffering from consumption, esp. by the conduct of a loved son, wife, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕkh 2",
    "meaning": "or dĕkh-kār - m. reproach, contemptuous address, scoffing."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēkhalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. dēkhaladiñ ), one who is sorrowful, grieved, unhappy (Gr.M.); annoyed, worried; esp. one who is annoyed by another's abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕkunu",
    "meaning": "see ḍĕka."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕl",
    "meaning": "m. husk, rind, peel, bark (K.Pr. 8, 80); skin of the body (K.Pr. 169). (In K.Pr. 8, 169, this word is written dyal.) --tulȧni -- m. pl. inf. to raise skins; met. to beat a man with a cane so as to raise blisters or weals. --wālȧni -- m. pl. inf. to strip skins; to skin a man, or to bark a tree; met. to beat a person with a stick so as to give him the pain of being skinned alive."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēl",
    "meaning": "f. a thong made of straw (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēla",
    "meaning": "m. a clod (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕlar",
    "meaning": "f. a piece of thick bark of a tree, rind, cork."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕli",
    "meaning": "see dyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕli",
    "meaning": "etc. Cf. ḍyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕlis",
    "meaning": "cf. ḍyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ḍĕlyōv ), to be or become slack, loose (e.g. a knot or the like); to be slack, ill, weary; to lose one's powers from old age, etc.; (of rice) to be spoilt by excessive boiling, to be boiled to a mash. ḍĕlyō-motu - , , perf. part. (f. ḍĕlyē-müʦü -), loosened, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕlur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dĕlaras ), i.q. dĕlar, but larger."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕlyunu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village to the west of Śrīnagar, near Vārāhamūla (Baramula)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēm",
    "meaning": "m. an island (El.). Cf. ḍēmb."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕm-ḍĕm",
    "meaning": "m. the sound made by a cracked or loose-jointed metal vessel, wooden board, or the like, when tapped by the finger. Cf. ḍĕmb-ḍĕmb, under ḍĕmb. ḍĕm-ḍĕm karun - m.inf. to test for a crack in the ab. manner. ḍĕm-ḍĕm gaʦhun - m.inf. the sound of a crack or the like to issue when such a test is made."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕmāg",
    "meaning": "m. the brain; the air passages within the head; airs, conceit, pride, haughtiness, arrogance. --hāwun -- - m.inf. to show great conceit, to put on airs (esp. in order to avoid doing something one is asked to do) (Rām. 1605). --khārun -- - m.inf. to cause conceit to rise, to cause another to show conceit, to turn another's head. --khasun -- m.inf. pride to rise, airs to be put on, the head to be turned (esp. when one is asked to do something). --raṭun -- m.inf. to hold conceit; to abstain from asking for help for fear of being insulted by a refusal. --wālun -- m.inf. to cause conceit to descend, to bring another's pride low, to humble one to the dust. --wasun -- - m.inf. pride to be brought low, to be humbled to the dust."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕmāgdār",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -dārĕñ -), vain, conceited; proud, haughty, arrogant."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕmb",
    "meaning": "m. the middle part of the inside (of a boat), the hold. ḍĕmb-ḍĕmb - m. looseness of the contents of a hold recognized by their shaking together and sinking. Cf. ḍĕm-ḍĕm."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēmb",
    "meaning": "m. an island; esp. an artificial lake-island built up when the water is low so as to stand above flood-level [these are cultivated and are very fertile (L. 345); sheep also graze on them (L. 363)]; a ferry, a ford (El.). Cf. ḍēm. ḍēmba-gŏgȧjȧ - or -gŏgüjü - f. a kind of turnip grown on these islands, described as heavy, not well flavoured, and when eaten tending to produce phlegm or mucus. -hākh - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), the green leaves of the above turnip used as a kind of spinach, said to be pungent and not otherwise well flavoured. The seeds of the plant are like mustard-seeds, and yield oil (K.Pr. 153). -hönzü - m. (f. -hānzĕñ -, but his wife is -hönzü-bāy --), a cultivator of such an island. His wife usually assists him, and takes the products to market in a little skiff (W. 115, L. 381); the -hānzĕñ works on her own account. -nāv - f. the tiny dug-out or skiff in which vegetables from such islands are brought to market (L. 381). -rād - m. a floating-island, such as exist on the Ḍal lake and elsewhere in Kashmir. Root crops and the like are grown upon them. -ʦakh - m. peat (L. 62)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕmögi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or belonging to the brain; vain, conceited; proud, haughty, arrogant. --gaʦhun -- , - m.inf. lit. to become brainy, hence to become mad, delirious; to become unconscious, to collapse (e.g. when at the point of death)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕn",
    "meaning": "or din 1 m. a day, the period between sunrise and sunset, daytime (K.Pr. 48, din; 187, dĕn; Śiv. 1002, 1032; Rām. 225, 419); a day of twenty-four hours, a day and night; a day, the day of such and such an event, a date; (in pl.) days, the time of such and such a state of affairs (Śiv. 110); adv. by day, in the daytime (Śiv. 1555). --barun -- m.inf. to get through the day,:esp. under circumstances of difficulty, such as want of food, sickness, or the like, to tide over the day somehow or other (Śiv. 1065). -dĕn kaḍun - m.inf. to pass several days in ineffectually endeavouring to carry through some business; to waste one's time over an impossible task. --guzarāwun -- m.inf. to pass the day, spend the day (Śiv. 1624). -rāth - (Śiv. 107, 1554; Rām. 1673) or rāth-dĕn - (Śiv. 160, 215, 524, 541, 735, 986), adv. day and night, night and day, continually. dĕna or dina adv. on (such and such) a day (Śiv. 1042, 1413; with ō added m.c.dĕnō (Śiv. 1420). dĕna dĕna or dina dina adv. daily, every day (Śiv. 1412). dĕna-parimān - m. the extent of a day, the varying length of a day between sunrise and sunset."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēn 1",
    "meaning": "m. a debt, a loan."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēn 2",
    "meaning": "m. time of day, time."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēn 3",
    "meaning": "f. (L.V. 38), i.q. dēnu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "den,",
    "meaning": "see danun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēndār",
    "meaning": "m. a debtor; esp. with ref. to a creditor, the man who owes him money, so-and-so's debtor."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕnjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of not being securely based, instability (esp. of some heavy globular object)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕnji",
    "meaning": "ḍë˘njü , see ḍyongu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēnkalī",
    "meaning": "see ḍē̃kalī."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēnṭh",
    "meaning": "see ḍē̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēnṭun",
    "meaning": "see ḍē̃ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēnu",
    "meaning": "f. a cow, used in the compound kāma-dēnu , in Sanskrit 'kāmadhēnu', the mythical cow from which all desires are milked, the cow of plenty (Śiv. 1439)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēnukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dēnukas ), N. of a demon slain by Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) (K. 225)."
  },
  {
    "word": "deodar,",
    "meaning": "see diva-dār, under div."
  },
  {
    "word": "deogun",
    "meaning": "(L. 260, 261), see diva-gŏn, s.v. div."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēr",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. ḍēra 1 ), a collection, accumulation; a heap, mound, pile, stack (K.Pr. 118, Śiv. 1185); a store, granary, magazine (El., Siv. 1862); --˚ plenty of, as in dyāra-ḍēr, plenty of money (K.Pr. 137). --gaʦhȧni -- m. pl. inf. heaps to occur; (of things left unswept away owing to laziness) to lie scattered about in heaps. --khārȧni -- ? m. pl. inf. to raise heaps, to leave things in untidy heaps. --khasȧni -- m. pl. inf. heaps to be raised; to become piled in heaps (of dust, etc.) (Śiv. 1238). --sārun -- m.inf. to collect a heap, to pile up a heap (K.Pr. 48)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēra 2",
    "meaning": "m. a tent, temporary dwelling, abiding place, temporary lodging in another's house when away from home. --ḍēra phērun -- m.inf. to wander from lodging to lodging, esp. when one has no house of one's own; to spend time fruitlessly. --dith bĕhun -- m.inf. to take a temporary lodging and remain there uninterruptedly during one's stay (e.g. when a spy or detective wishes to observe another's actions). --dyunu -- - , m.inf. to pitch one's tent, determine upon the place of one's temporary lodging; to settle down temporarily in a place for the purpose of protecting or spying on someone. --hyonu -- m.inf. to wander about living temporarily in various places, esp. in forests. --trāwun -- m.inf. to settle down near someone else for some purpose."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēri",
    "meaning": "see dyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēs,",
    "meaning": "see ḍṻs."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕsh",
    "meaning": "or dish f. a point of the compass, quarter, cardinal point, of which usually ten are counted, the four main points, the four intermediate points, the zenith, and the nadir (Śiv. 521, Rām. 1770)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēshĕnāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ḍēshĕnôwu ), to cause, to see, show. Cf. ḍēshun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēshĕwunu 1",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. dēshĕwüñü ), one who sees, perceives, observes, etc. (YZ. 68)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēshĕwunu 2",
    "meaning": "adv. visibly, before one's very eyes; immediately on seeing (YZ. 32, 178, 260, 412; Śiv. 654; Rām. 655)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍēshun",
    "meaning": "or conj. 1 [1 p.p. ḍyūṭhu (K.Pr. 47), pl. ḍīṭhi ; f. ḍīṭhü (K.Pr. 47), pl. ḍēchĕ ; 2 p.p. ḍēchyōv (cf. Śiv. 1108); conj. part. ḍīshith (K.Pr. 34, 146, 154; YZ. 15, 167, 203, 247, 465; Śiv. 498, 600, etc.)], to see, look, look at, behold, view, observe, perceive (YZ. 21); cyāni ḍēshĕna, by thy seeing, i.e. by seeing thee (Śiv. 1044), (K.Pr. 188 has dúnṭhum for ḍyūṭhum). The pass. of this verb is drē̃ṭh yunu , to be seen (Gr.Gr. 169), see drē̃ṭh. For its causal, hāwun , to show, is used (Gr.Gr. 176); cf., however, ḍēshĕnāwun. ḍyūṭhu-motu - perf. part. (pl. ḍīṭhi-mȧti-; f. ḍīṭhü-müʦü -, pl. ḍēchĕ-maʦa -), seen, perceived, observed, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕsi",
    "meaning": "sg. ag. and pl. nom. of dyosu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕsis",
    "meaning": "sg. dat. of dyosu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍē̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "m. sight (El.). Cf. drē̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍĕṭha",
    "meaning": "a prefix converting an interrogative word into an intensive affirmative (Gr.Gr. 256), as in the following: --kana -- adv. a long time ago (Gr.Gr. 257). --kȧni -- adv. for a long time (Gr.Gr. 257). --kani -- adv. a long time ago. --kar -- adv., id. (Gr.Gr. 257). --kōr -- adv., very much, exceedingly, esp. u.w. vbs. signifying good bodily health, freedom from sickness, etc. --kati -- adv., i.q. --kar ab. --kotu -- adv. very much, exceedingly, in great quantity. --kūtu -- adj. (pl. --kǖti --; f. --kǖʦü --, pl. --kṻʦa --), very much (in quantity), (pl.) in great numbers (Gr.Gr. 257). Equivalent to Hindī bahut kuch. --kyāh -- inan. c.g. everything (= Hindī sab kuch); a great deal (Gr.Gr. 257)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍē̃ṭônu",
    "meaning": "or ḍē̃ṭun m. (sg. dat. ḍē̃ṭanas ), a girdle, waist-band, cummerbund (El. ḍenṭon). Cf. darb and dash. ḍē̃ṭan-lāṭh - m. a light, small, waist-band (chiefly worn by women)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕv",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. dĕwa 1 ; f. dĕviñ ), a devil, demon, spirit, ghost, hobgoblin (K.Pr. 55, Rām. 445, 641, etc.); like our 'devil' the word is often used humorously, or even half-affectionately, esp. with reference to children, as in bōma-dĕv, a passion-devil, a naughty child who is a spoil-sport; dasta-dĕv, a poor devil of a child that is a victim of diarrhœa; banga-dĕv, a bang-sot; basari-dĕv, a scald-devil, a pot too hot to hold. -draṭhāyĕkh - m. a general word for demons of all kinds (K.Pr. 55). Cf. draṭhāyĕkh. --pyonu -- m.inf. the devil to fall, a sudden calamity to happen. dĕwa gindun m. the sport of a devil, i.e. a sudden death or similar unexpected calamity. -ʦũ̄̈ṭh - f. a fat, ugly, foolish woman, who practises devilry, i.e. worries and interferes with other people. See ʦũ̄̈ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēv",
    "meaning": "i.q. dīv, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēvakī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the mother of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) (Śiv. 706, 1384; K. 22, 23, 26, 42, 43, 377, 404, etc.). -nandan - m. Dēvakī's son, N. of Kṛṣṇa (Śiv. 1435, 1436)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēvi",
    "meaning": "i.q. dĕv, q.v. (Rām. 109, 805, both ˚--)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēvī",
    "meaning": "see dīvī."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕviñ",
    "meaning": "f. a she-devil, a she-demon; met. a woman who is a she-devil, ugly, gross in form and feature, without discrimination, and habitually injuring others. The word is f. of dĕv in all its meanings."
  },
  {
    "word": "dĕwa 2",
    "meaning": "adv. a particle of interrogation, inquiry, or doubt, often translatable by 'do you think?' 'perhaps', 'pray', 'indeed?' (W. 25; Śiv. 75, 287, 974, 1699; Rām. 50, 79, 368, 1169; K. 157, 163, 357, 503, 623, 841)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēwa-dār",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1080, 1613), i.q. diva-dār, q.v. s.v. div."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēwādēv",
    "meaning": "f. (in calculating dates for Hindū religious ceremonies) when a lunar day ends during a solar day, to continue the ceremonies of that lunar day during the rest of that solar day into the next lunar day."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēwakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dēwakas ), Dēvaka, N. of the father of Dēvakī, the mother of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) (K. 445, 464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēwān, dīwān",
    "meaning": "m. a royal court; a tribunal (of justice or revenue); a council of state, senate, divan; a court or hall of audience; a finance minister, head of revenue or financial department (cf. L. 401); a secretary; a steward; the collected writings of an author. dīwān-khāna - m. a tribunal, office; a hall of audience, hall, court (Śiv. 968); a palace (El., K.Pr. 161)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēwāna, dēwānā, dīwāna, dīwānā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. mad, insane, lunatic (YZ. 164, 193, 564; K.Pr. 66; Rām. 638, 907, 1050, 1467, 1529); in an ecstasy, frenzied; inspired; mad (of a dog) (K.Pr. 146)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēwānagī",
    "meaning": "f. madness, insanity (W. 137, K.Pr. 77, Rām. 266)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēwāra",
    "meaning": "m. a wall (YZ. 394, 409; K.Pr. 227; Rām. 22, 574, 799) (El. makes the word f. as in Hindōstānī, but cf. W. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēwatā",
    "meaning": "or dīwatā m. (pl. ag. dēwatav , K. 606), i.q. diwatā, q.v. (Śiv. 64, 76, 127, 130, 188, 201, 211, etc.; K. 14, 17, 18, 53, 56, 85, etc.), the image of a deity, an idol."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēwöli",
    "meaning": "m. a bankrupt, an insolvent (Gr.M.); a spendthrift, one who recklessly spends all his money. -dās - m. 'Mr. Bankrupt', one who is beggared by reckless extravagance."
  },
  {
    "word": "dēwôlu",
    "meaning": "m. bankruptcy, insolvency. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to become bankrupt (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "di",
    "meaning": "in di di , see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "di di",
    "meaning": "see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍī˜gamīr",
    "meaning": "m. (his wife is ḍī˜gamīr-bāy -, while a woman who performs his duties is ḍī˜gamīrĕñ ), the headman of a village, who is responsible for its good order and for its government revenue; a braggart village tyrant, one who bullies his neighbours. --lāgun -- m.inf. to act (without authority) as a village headman, to bully or oppress those weaker than oneself, to act as a braggart."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍī˜gamīrĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female head of a village, a village headwoman. See ḍī˜gamīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍī˜gamīrī",
    "meaning": "f. the habit of village tyranny, a practice of bullying one's neighbours. --hāwüñü -- f.inf. to display village tyranny, to pretend to be a village headman, and to act as if one had such authority."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍī˜gi",
    "meaning": "etc., see ḍyū̃gu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍī˜gis",
    "meaning": "see ḍyū̃gu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍī˜jü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ḍē̃jĕ ), a ball, a small globular mass; esp. of wool, cotton, thread, string, or the like. Cf. āma-˚ under ām 1. Cf. ḍyū̃gu, of which it is f. in sense of dim. (Gr.Gr. 36). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. to form balls, to become globular (of something which ought to flow in a steady stream). --karüñü -- f.inf. a globular abscess or glandular swelling in the abdomen to occur. ḍē̃jĕ tȧli anun m.inf. to bring (the thread) under the ball; met. to prevaricate or pervert the words of an opponent in a disputation, to twist unfairly an opponent's language. ḍē̃jĕ tȧli pan, pana tȧli ḍī˜jü anüñü , - f.inf. to bring the thread under the ball, and the ball under the thread; met. by the use of such perversion to render an opponent without reply, to see that oneself is in the wrong but not to confess it, to maintain one's cause by arguments known to oneself to be wrong (K.Pr. 162)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍī˜ṭiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a small girdle or cummerbund. Cf. ḍē̃ṭônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "diār,",
    "meaning": "incorr. for dyār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīār,",
    "meaning": "m. (El.), i.q. diva-dār, q.v., s.v. div."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍībi",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of small cooking-pot with a narrow mouth, used for cooking small quantities of rice."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīda",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -dürü ), eye-hard, hence disrespectful, bold, impudent."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīdār",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to give an interview, to show oneself (YZ. 140, Śiv. 416). --karun -- m.inf. to look at, see (with gen. of obj. YZ. 530)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍīḍi",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ḍēdĕ ), the main entrance of a large house or palace, the hall door, front portico (K.Pr. 54, Rām. 564). -wān - or -wôñu - m. (his wife is -wān-bāy -- or -wöñi-bāy --, but a woman who performs the duties of a doorkeeper is -wāñĕñ -), a doorkeeper, porter, gatekeeper, watchman (El. díḍwoin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍiḍigī",
    "meaning": "f. audacity, boldness, daring (in a bad sense, e.g. of a robber or the like). Cf. ḍyuḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍiḍü",
    "meaning": "see ḍyuḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "didürü",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain bird, described as resembling a sparrow, with a sweet voice, and kept as a song-bird, the Indian skylark (L. 146, dedar) (Śiv. 181); ? a pheasant (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dig",
    "meaning": "f. a blow given by the beak of a bird, a peck, beak-bite (K.Pr. 38, 56). --diñü -- f.inf. to peck, bite with the beak; met. privately to interfere with and impede another who is comfortably placed, to give 'pin-pricks'. diga-dig - f. mutual pecking, as in a cock-fight."
  },
  {
    "word": "digal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a bird) ready to strike with the beak, inclined to peck."
  },
  {
    "word": "digambar",
    "meaning": "m. one who is sky-clothed, naked, a naked ascetic; N. of Śiva (Śiv. 153, 632, 926, 1021, 1169, 1584)."
  },
  {
    "word": "digar",
    "meaning": "m. eveningtide, the late afternoon, twilight, a part of the fourth division of the day, lasting for an hour before sunset, about 4 p.m. (El. dígar); boḍu digar, a little before 4 p.m. (K.Pr. 177); lŏkuṭu digar, a little after 4 p.m. (ib.); aḍ digar, see aḍ. digaran m. 5 o'clock (El.). digaras adv. at evening twilight (El.). --bögi -- or --bögin -- adv. about eveningtide, in the late afternoon or thereabouts."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīgar",
    "meaning": "adj. and adv. other, another, next, following (YZ. 200); over again, again; moreover, further, besides."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīgcī",
    "meaning": "m. a cooking vessel, large, round, brazen, with narrow mouth (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "digiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a continual flow or stream, esp. of tears (cf. ȧshi-digiñ under oshu), blood, or other humour from a wound or the like. --lagüñü -- f.inf. a stream to flow, esp. of the thin stream of oil or the like issuing from a crack in the vessel containing it."
  },
  {
    "word": "dih 1",
    "meaning": "see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dih 2",
    "meaning": "m. the body; esp. the human body (K.Pr. 243, Śiv. 753, 1777, 1887); the personal form taken by an impersonal deity (Śiv. 712). diha-doru - adj. (f. -dürü -), strong-bodied, able-bodied."
  },
  {
    "word": "dihökh",
    "meaning": "see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dihön",
    "meaning": "see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍija-ḍija",
    "meaning": "m. sportively tossing an infant in the air."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍija-ḍija",
    "meaning": "K. 109 has ḍiji-ḍiji instead of ḍija-ḍija."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍijĕ",
    "meaning": "see ḍyuḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dikh",
    "meaning": "thou wilt give, see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīkica",
    "meaning": "m. a metal cooking-pot, a small cauldron, a saucepan."
  },
  {
    "word": "dikpāl",
    "meaning": "m. a regent or guardian of a quarter of the sky (Rām. 1770)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍiksa",
    "meaning": "f. a mode of reverently prostrating oneself before a god or highly reverenced human being. The body is thrown straight on the ground, which is touched with the forehead. --diñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to make such prostrations."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍīl",
    "meaning": "m. slackness, dilatoriness. --karun -- m.inf. to delay in some work which requires haste."
  },
  {
    "word": "dil 1",
    "meaning": "m. the heart, mind, soul (K.Pr. 56, 133, 194; YZ. 17, 52, 149, 180, 208, 212; Śiv. 55, 487, 492, 706; Rām. 26, 261, 298, etc.); spirit, valour. dil-o-jāna sṻty, with heart and soul, heartily, cordially (El.), cheerfully. --ba dil m. interchange of hearts, mutual love, heart to heart (K.Pr. 56). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give the mind (to), to apply oneself diligently (to) (K.Pr. 46). --lagun -- m.inf. the heart to be set (upon = pĕṭh) (K.Pr. 43, YZ. 263), the heart to be given or applied (to). dilas prayĕwunu n.ag. (f. --prayĕwüñü --), pleasing to the heart, cheering (El.). --tasallī diñü -- f.inf. to comfort (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dil 2",
    "meaning": "m. suffix giving an obscene sense, as in mājĕ-dil -, one who has incestuous intercourse with his own mother, a term of abuse (Gr.Gr. 107). Cf. dinal and dāwal."
  },
  {
    "word": "dil 3",
    "meaning": "f. the city of Delhi (Gr.M., K. 700, 706, 899, 1004, 1011)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dil-ārām",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. heart-easing, a sweetheart (Rām. 1064)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dil-sōz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. heart-burning, heart-inflaming, touching, pathetic (Rām. 1083)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dil-tang",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. distressed, mournful, sad (Rām. 481)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilāsa",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 491) or --karun -- (Rām. 781), m.inf. to soothe, comfort, console."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilāwar",
    "meaning": "or dilāwār adj. c.g. bold, brave, intrepid (Rām. 501, 908, 1351, 1457, in all dilāwār)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilband",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. attractive, charming, lovely; beloved (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilbar",
    "meaning": "adj. and subst. m. heart-ravishing, captivating, beloved; heart-ravisher, a lovely person, a beloved one (YZ. 18, dilbaran, ag. sg.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilcasp",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. beloved, pleasant, delightful, agreeable, (of a book) interesting (W. 158, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dildār",
    "meaning": "adj. and subst. c.g. possessing or winning the heart, delighting the heart, charming; having heart, encouraged; a lover, mistress, sweetheart (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilēr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. intrepid, bold, daring, venturesome, brave, courageous, valiant (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilgīr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. heart-stricken, oppressed in mind, afflicted, grieved, low-spirited, melancholy, sad (K.Pr. 106, Rām. 349)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilhazīn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. grieved in heart, sorrowful, sad of heart (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilīrī",
    "meaning": "f. intrepidity, boldness, daring, courage, bravery (El. dilerí) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilkash",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. heart-attracting, alluring, attractive, winning (Rām. 318)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilkhāh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. beloved, a beloved object (Rām. 153, 804)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilkhasta",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. heart-broken, afflicted (Rām. 841)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dilkhŏsh",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to rejoice (tr.), to gladden (El.). --sapadun -- m.inf. to rejoice (intr.) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dim",
    "meaning": "give thou to me; dima , I shall give; see dyunu. YZ. 437 has dīma, m.c."
  },
  {
    "word": "dimahö",
    "meaning": "dimahōs , dimahöv , dimahöy , see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dimath",
    "meaning": "I will give thee (YZ. 25). See dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dimav",
    "meaning": "we shall give, see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dimay",
    "meaning": "I shall give to thee (dima + y), see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dimb",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of vegetable found only in the Ḍal and in the Ancār lake. This vegetable is said to be found only in Kashmir (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dimbashöjü",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a hyena. It is said to be very rare in the valley (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍimburu",
    "meaning": "m. the belly, the cavity of the abdomen. --naṭun -- m.inf. the belly to tremble; to tremble at heart from fear or panic in face of some calamity."
  },
  {
    "word": "din 1",
    "meaning": "i.q. dĕn, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīn 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. miserable, wretched (Rām. 1249), i.q. dyūnu, q.v.; subst. m. distress, misery, wretchedness (Śiv. 1635). dīna-dayāl - m. he who shows pity to the wretched, a friend of the poor; a title of the Deity (Śiv. 1436, 1697)."
  },
  {
    "word": "din 2",
    "meaning": "they will give (Gr.Gr. 202), see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīn 2",
    "meaning": "m. faith, religion (K.Pr. 27); esp. the religion of Islām. --tulun -- m.inf. to raise (the cry of) 'religion', to start a religious riot or battle; to create or excite an uproar by an unpopular act, word, gesture, or the like. dīna-bôju - m. (f. -bājĕñ -), a sharer in religion, a co-religionist. --tulun -- m.inf. to change one's religion, become a convert to a religion different from that in which one was born."
  },
  {
    "word": "dina",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 107), sg. abl. of dyunu, q.v. Cf. also dĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "dinagrākh",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (sg. dat. dinagrākas ; f. dinagrākañ ), a giver (Gr.Gr. 106, 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dinahār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fit to be given, worthy to be given (Gr.Gr. 130)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dinakĕn",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1219), m. plur. dat. of dinuku, the genitive of dyunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dinal",
    "meaning": "f. an unchaste woman, a prostitute (Gr.Gr. 107, K.Pr. 57)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīnānāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dīnānāthas ), Lord of the wretched, Him to whom the wretched fly for help, a N. of Śiva (Śiv. 1555). Cf. dīn 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dinas",
    "meaning": "sg. dat. of din 1 and also (Gr.Gr. 112, Śiv. 1262, 1387) of dyunu (inf.), the act of giving, to give, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dinawôlu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. a giver, one who is generous (El., Gr.Gr. 107, K.Pr. 57). See dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dinay",
    "meaning": "neg. conj. part. not having given (Gr.Gr. 111); also din with suff. of acc.-dat. sg. of 2nd person, they will make thee, or for thee (Gr.Gr. 184). See dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīndār",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dīndārĕñ ), religious, devout, pious (Gr.M.); (in Kāshmīrī) a fanatic, hence ready to take up arms even without cause, bellicose, pugnacious. The fem. is a woman of this description; for such a man's wife, see the next. -bāy - f. the wife of such a man."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīnḍörī",
    "meaning": "f. constancy in religion; (in Kāshmīrī) readiness to take up arms, pugnacity, see ḍīndār."
  },
  {
    "word": "diñĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. of dyunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. misery, wretchedness."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍīngamīr",
    "meaning": "etc., see ḍī˜gamīr, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍīngi",
    "meaning": "see ḍyū̃gu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍingir",
    "meaning": "f. a short sleep, a doze."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍingun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 to be wrapped in sleep, to be sound asleep (L.V. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dini",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1911), sg. abl. of dyunu, q.v., in order to give, inf. of purpose."
  },
  {
    "word": "dini",
    "meaning": "m.pl. of dyunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dinī",
    "meaning": "impers. fut. part. it is to be given, one should give (Gr.Gr. 111). See dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīni",
    "meaning": "pl. nom. of dyūnu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīnis",
    "meaning": "sg. dat. of dyūnu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍīnjü",
    "meaning": "see ḍī˜jü."
  },
  {
    "word": "dinō",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1430), m.c. for dina, sg. abl. of dyunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍīnṭiñ",
    "meaning": "see ḍī˜ṭiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "diñü",
    "meaning": "f.sg. of dyunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīnu",
    "meaning": "dīñü , see dyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīñü",
    "meaning": "see dyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dinuku",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1651, 1714), sg. gen. of dyunu, q.v., of giving. Also sg. gen. of din 1, see dĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīpath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dīpüʦü ), brightness, light, splendour (Śiv. 1657)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīph 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dīpas ), a light, a lamp (Śiv. 314), esp. the small lamp consisting of a cotton wick burning in a saucer of oil, or the jewelled lamp used in worship (Śiv. 513, 738, 835, 1093, 1175, 1205, 1346, 1523, 1692, 1706); used met. in idioms such as kŏla-dīph - m. the lamp, or glory, of a family (Śiv. 1536). dīpa-dān - m. an illumination, esp. the illumination of the Diwālī festival (see -mālā bel.) or the illumination on the eighth lunar day of the bright half of the month of Phāgun (Phālguna) on the occasion of making offerings to deceased ancestors. -mālā - f. a celebrated festival, the Diwālī of India, held on the new moon of the month of Kārtikh (Kārttika) in honour of Kārttikēya, the Indian war-god. In the daytime Hindūs bathe and put on their best attire. At night they worship Lakṣmī, and their houses and the streets are illuminated (Śiv. 1093, 1150). -shrād - m. a ceremony (at which lamps are lighted) performed in the months of Māg or Phāgun of the year after a death, in honour of the deceased; genl. a festival observed by all Hindūs on the eighth day of the bright half of Phāgun, = -dān ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīph 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dīpas ), an island; used --˚ as in Sangal-dīph, the island of Sangal, Ceylon (K.Pr. 186)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍīphürü",
    "meaning": "or ḍī˜phürü f. a private assembly of a few (four or five) men met together for consultation, a private committee, privy council. ḍī˜pharĕ karañĕ f. pl. inf. to form such small privy councils, to form small private committees out of a number of people assembled together."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīptimān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bright, splendid, brilliant (Śiv. 1122, dīptimāna, m.c.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīr",
    "meaning": "m. steady, constant, firm, resolute, brave, courageous, self-possessed. dīra-vīr - m. a hero."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīravīr",
    "meaning": "see dīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīravīrī",
    "meaning": "f. bravery, heroism (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dirga-satȧra",
    "meaning": "m. one who is habitually slow, dilatory; lazy at work."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīrgashĕnkā",
    "meaning": "dīshē̃kā , or dīshē̃khā f. evacuation of the fæces, easing oneself."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīri",
    "meaning": "see dyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīrī",
    "meaning": "f. firmness, fortitude, courage."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīris",
    "meaning": "see dyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "dirtana",
    "meaning": "m. a set of garments of very fine muslin; a single garment of very fine muslin."
  },
  {
    "word": "dis",
    "meaning": "give to him, see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīsh",
    "meaning": "or m. (sg. dat. dīshĕs , but pl. dat. dēshĕn , ag. dēshau ), a province, country, kingdom (Śiv. 244, 661, 673, 1881; K. 639, 648, 692); a city (Gr.M.; cf. shĕhar); a native country (El., who makes the word f.); the people of a country, the general population, everyone (K.Pr. 57). dīshĕ drāmotu perf. part. (f. --drāmüʦü --), one who has left the country (for his country's good), one who is everywhere of bad repute on account of well-known evil conduct. --koḍu-motu --- perf. part. (f. küḍü-müʦü -), expelled from the country; hence, one who is of thoroughly bad repute wherever he goes. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to expel from the country, banish (as a punishment) (Gr.M.); to give a person a bad character that pursues him everywhere. --nērun -- m.inf. to leave the country, to abandon one's country under pressure of calamity, famine, or the like; to acquire an evil reputation all over the country on account of bad conduct. -shūbay - f. a good reputation known over the whole country. -sāway - f. universal prosperity of a country. -vĕhawath - f. (sg. dat. -vĕhawüʦa -), respect for the country, regard for popular opinion as an incentive to good conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīshē̃kā",
    "meaning": "or dīshē̃khā or dīrgashĕnkā m. going out to stool, going to the closet; voiding excrement, stooling."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīshē̃kh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dīshē̃kas ), i.q. dīshē̃kā."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍiska",
    "meaning": "f. drowsiness, sleepiness, nodding of the head in sleepiness. -ḍiska - f. mutual nodding of the head in sleepiness (of two persons sitting near each other, whose heads knock against each other in drowsiness). --lagüñü -- f.inf. drowsiness or weary sleepiness to come on, esp. (to a person travelling and weary with a long journey or going by night) stumbling along half asleep to take place."
  },
  {
    "word": "dit,",
    "meaning": "see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dita",
    "meaning": "please give, diti , see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dith",
    "meaning": "see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍīṭhü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see ḍyūṭhu-motu, under ḍēsh-un."
  },
  {
    "word": "diʦa",
    "meaning": "diʦü , etc., see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "diʦōv",
    "meaning": "etc., see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīv",
    "meaning": "or , m. (dīv, Śiv. 69, 71, 1718, 1724, etc., K. 255, 604; dēv, Śiv. 120, 123, 124, 128, 131, etc., Rām. 445, 892, 1714, K. 416, 451, etc.), a god of the Hindū pantheon; met. a person of upright and noble character; a title added to the name of a god or a great man or hero, as in arzuna-dēv, the revered hero Arjuna (Śiv. 1178, 1734); ātma-dēv, the self-god, the deity who is the great Self of all things, Śiva (Śiv. 1761, 1772); ādi-dēv, the primeval god, Śiva (Śiv. 1160, 1788). dēva-dēv - m. a god of gods, a chief god, such as Brahmā (Śiv. 627). -lūkh - m. the world of the gods, heaven (Śiv. 36, 1913, K. 591, 1049). -sar -, see divasar. -sthalī - f. a god's place, a place frequented by gods, a place hallowed by the presence of many gods (Śiv. 1170)."
  },
  {
    "word": "divasar",
    "meaning": "or dēvasar (Śiv. 1170), m. N. of a pargana in the Marāz division of Kashmīr, the ancient Dēvasarasa (RT.Tr. II, 470)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīvī",
    "meaning": "or dēv ī f. a goddess of the Hindū pantheon (Rām. 1444, K. 84); esp. Dēvī, the śakti or wife of Śiva (Śiv. 63, 81, 82, etc.; Rām. 50, 55, etc.; K. 268, 269, 654, 655). -bal - m. a place sacred to Dēvī and hallowed by her special presence, such as Jwālāmukhī, etc. -diwatā - m. a general term for all the gods and goddesses of the Hindū pantheon."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīvīdār",
    "meaning": "m. a place sacred to Dēvī or other great Hindū goddess, and hallowed by her special presence. Cf. dīvī."
  },
  {
    "word": "diwai,",
    "meaning": "see diway."
  },
  {
    "word": "diwān",
    "meaning": "diwöni , see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "diwatā",
    "meaning": "m. a god, a deity (there are three times ten millions of them, Śiv. 635); met. a god-man, a man of godlike nature, one of handsome appearance and virtuous character."
  },
  {
    "word": "diwath 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. diwüʦü ), sagacity, comprehension, quickness of apprehension, power of inference, acumen; ability to understand the condition even of something invisible. --āsüñü -- f.inf. such power of inference to exist. --niñü -- f.inf. (of one formerly possessed of great acumen) such power of inference to be lost (by a change of circumstances, etc.). --tulüñü -- , f.inf. 'to lift sagacity', to abuse or revile one who is honoured on account of his sagacity. --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. sagacity to rise (and go away); (of one previously endowed with great sagacity) power of inference to depart (owing to some change of circumstances). --yiñü -- f.inf. sagacity to come; (of one who has previously not grasped a thing even when before his very eyes) understanding suddenly to come. diwüʦü-band - adj. c.g. one who is habitually able to infer conditions of actions, etc., even when they are not seen by him; sagacious. -wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "diwawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the wages of giving (Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "diwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f.diwawüñü ), one who gives, a giver, etc., n.ag. of dyunu, q.v., in all its meanings (Gr.Gr. 105; Śiv. 209, 851, 858, 861, etc.; f. 1511)."
  },
  {
    "word": "diway",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. diwạyĕ ), the special conjuncture of the planets on which it is right to visit a holy place (cf. daras 5); hence, the mēlā or fair brought about by the concourse of people on these occasions (K.Pr. 55, 159; Rām. 1420, 1452); the fun of the fair, a tamāsha (K.Pr. 126). In K.Pr. the word is spelt diwai. --karüñü -- f.inf. to make a pilgrimage to a religious mēlā, as ab. --lagüñü -- f.inf. a religious mēlā as above to begin, the pilgrims to commence to assemble. diwạyĕ-rang - m. that which resembles a religious mēlā, a temporary, non-religious assembly or fair."
  },
  {
    "word": "diwuru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. diwaris ), a lofty stone-built shrine or temple for receiving the image of a god, a linga, or the like. diwȧri-küñi - f. a squared, polished, block of stone, such as would be used in building such a shrine."
  },
  {
    "word": "dīyār",
    "meaning": "i.q. diva-dār, see div."
  },
  {
    "word": "diyi",
    "meaning": "see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "diyihē",
    "meaning": "diyihīv , see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "diyin",
    "meaning": "see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "diyitan",
    "meaning": "see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "diyitav",
    "meaning": "diyiv , see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dizah",
    "meaning": "interj. an exclamation used to drive away a dog (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dizi",
    "meaning": "see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dizihē",
    "meaning": "see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dō-phyōr",
    "meaning": "two-dotted; (in Sanskrit grammar) the sign or visarjanīya."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏb 1",
    "meaning": "m. a hole or pit in the ground (H. xii, 6). --dyunu -- m.inf. to dig such a hole, e.g. in order to collect water, to let water issue (H. viii, 7), or as a receptacle for rubbish. dŏbuku , adj. (f. dŏbücü ), of, or belonging to, a pit; produced from or found in a pit (such as mud, fish, or the like). dŏbas gaʦhun m.inf. to go into a pit, to fall into mud; met. to sink into a foul or mean employment. --wasun -- m.inf. to descend into a pit; met. to take to a mean or blameworthy mode of livelihood."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏb 2",
    "meaning": "m. the confluence of two rivers. Cf. ḍab 1. dŏba-gāv - m. N. of a village at the confluence of the River Pahōr or Pohur with the Jehlam or Vĕth. The confluence is about four miles below Sōpūr. See RT.Tr. ii, 425."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏbal",
    "meaning": "the English word 'double', in Hindī dabal or ḍabal, but in Kāshmīrī referred by folk-etymology to dŏb 1, a pit, because the coins referred to below are 'pitted' or 'hollowed' by being stamped. Used in the following: dŏbal paisā or pö̃sa m. the double pice, or the coin representing a quarter of an anna made current by the English. --rupay -- f. the standard current English rupee."
  },
  {
    "word": "dọ̆baran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dọ̆barüña ), secret burying, hiding in the ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "dọ̆barāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dọ̆barôwa ), i.q. dọ̆barun, q.v. dọ̆barôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. dŏbaröwa-müʦa -), i.q. dọ̆boro-moto, see dọ̆barun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōbari,",
    "meaning": "a kind of blanket consisting of two breadths sewn together (the two pieces being 1 1/2 yards broad, with a length of 10 yards) (L. 371); spelling. Cf. ekbari."
  },
  {
    "word": "dọ̆barun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dọ̆boro ), to bury, to hide in the ground; to bury a corpse (Gr.M.). dọ̆boro-moto - (also spelt doburu-motu -) perf. part. (f. dọ̆bürü-müʦü -), buried, hidden in the ground. dọ̆barith thawun m.inf., i.q. dọ̆barun. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. hurriedly to bury or hide in the ground, esp. of stolen goods or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏbil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession, condition, or livelihood of a washerman (Gr.Gr. 144)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dö̃bil",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of one who is accustomed to shamming illness or weakness in order to escape some danger or punishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏbilözi",
    "meaning": "f. the condition or livelihood of a washerman."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏbiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a washerman's club, used for beating the clothes he is washing (Gr.Gr. 38). --diñü -- f.inf. to use this club for washing clothes. --lagüñü -- f.inf. the washerman's club to be experienced; met. to become deeply grieved by the frequently repeated recollection of one's own or others' troubles. Cf. dŏbusu. dŏbiñĕ-loṭhu - m. a kind of washerman's club, in the shape of a short cudgel. -ʦünḍü - f. the blow given by a washerman's club; beating clothes with such a club."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍobu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍübü ), variegated, brindled, dappled, spotted, having dark spots or marks on a light ground. Cf. ḍaba-hôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "dọ̆bu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dö̆bü 2 ) or dobu (f. dübü ), (of a vessel or dish) nearly full, not quite full."
  },
  {
    "word": "doburu-motu",
    "meaning": "perf. part. a variant of dọ̆boro-moto, see dọ̆barun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏbusu",
    "meaning": "or dŏbus m. the wooden mallet or club used by washermen for beating clothes in the wash (Gr.Gr. 144). Cf. dŏbiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏcĕr",
    "meaning": "m. crookedness of body, humpbackedness."
  },
  {
    "word": "döchi-gām",
    "meaning": "m. a forest village, a village situated in the wild country at the foot of the hills, esp. N. of a certain village lying seven kōs north-east of Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "dochu",
    "meaning": "or dọ̆chu adj. (f. düchü ), dark-coloured, black, esp. u.w. reference to bears and other wild animals; met. dark-natured (of a man), black-hearted (cf. dachĕr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍocu",
    "meaning": "adj. hunchbacked, used in the following: --trāwun -- m.inf. to show oneself hunchbacked; hence, met. to regard with indifference any work, even if its carrying out is necessary. Cf. dŏcuru. ḍocu-ḍocu -, in ḍocu-ḍocu karun - m.inf. to progress like a hunch- back, to limp along, when one is unable to walk (owing to weakness, illness, old age, lameness, or the like), to get along somehow or other. docu-docu dyunu - m.inf. to give limping; hence, in any work or business, to carry it along somehow or other, even when one is unable to do it properly."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏ̈cü",
    "meaning": "see ḍọ̆ku."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏcuru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍŏcaris , ag. ḍŏcara ), the state or condition of being bowed owing to the body not being straight, crawling on the ground. Cf. ḍocu. --dọ̆curudyunu -- m.inf. doing anything or acting in a humble way (as if crawling on the ground). --trāwun -- m.inf. to keep humbly following another in the hope of getting something done according to one's wishes. --tröwith bĕhun -- m.inf. to give up some work or to refuse to commence a work (from unwillingness or laziness) by affecting inability to continue."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍö̃cyōv",
    "meaning": "see ḍö̃ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏḍ",
    "meaning": "num. adj. c.g. one and a half (K.Pr. 58). W. 105 makes this word ḍoḍu , with f. düḍü ."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōda-bungürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of bracelet (El.) (spelling of this word; El. has dōdabungir, and makes it m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏdar-hômu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village about ten miles to the north of Śrīnagar. It is the ancient Dugdhâśrama, and here the valley of the Sindhu (Sind) River debouches into the great Kashmīr plain (RT.Tr. II, 419, 489)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏdarā-bödi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rotten, decayed."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏdarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dŏdarôwu ), to cause to rot (Gr.Gr.); to allow to spoil or get rotten by want of care; (of human beings) to make weak by harassment; (of sorrow) to render a person weak. dŏdarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. dŏdaröwü-müʦü -), allowed to get rotten by want of care; weakened by sorrow, harassment, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏdarȧyi",
    "meaning": "in dŏdarȧyi gaʦhun m.inf. to disappear, esp. of the pustules of smallpox."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏdarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. dŏdaryōv ), to rot, decay; to be worn out (of clothes); to be withered, weak, decrepit (of human beings) (K.Pr. 50, Rām. 1634). dŏdaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. dŏdaryē-müʦü -), rotted, decayed; worn out, weakened, decrepit."
  },
  {
    "word": "dọ̆dasa",
    "meaning": "m. extreme thirst. --hyonu --, --pyonu --, or --wŏthun -- m.inf. great thirst to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "dödi",
    "meaning": "in dödi ogun m. a forest conflagration (K. 256)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍöḍi",
    "meaning": "adv. continually, always; thoroughly, well done (K.Pr. 25, ḍāḍi). Cf. ḍāḍa."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍöḍi",
    "meaning": "In the old Ksh. of L.V. 79, ḍöḍi is spelt döḍi ."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏdijü",
    "meaning": "f. a cow which is in milk; N. of a certain medicinal plant, the leaves of which exude a milky juice when cut; ? the dandelion, cf. dūdal."
  },
  {
    "word": "dödilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. dödiladiñ ), one who suffers pain, esp. mental pain (YZ. 203) caused by another's action; miserable, grieved, afflicted (El., Gr.M., YZ. 562, 564, 573, Rām. 292); one who is suffering from sickness, sick; painful (of a wound) (YZ. 74). Cf. dôdu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dodu",
    "meaning": "dọ̆du adj. (f. düzü ), burnt; full of rage. Properly 1 p.p. of dazun, q.v. -wan -, also spelt dọ̆duwan or düdüwan , see bel. subst.m. and adj. c.g. a burnt-down forest; met. (as adj.) like a burnt forest (of a bare, leafless, tree, plant, etc.); met. of a country, of a custom, etc. dȧdi-kã̄giri - f. the fire- brazier of a burnt man; met. when one is well off and comfortable to calumniate or reproach another with whom one has no concern. -wạtürü - f. false calumny without necessity or cause. düdüwan m. a burnt forest, a forest which has been burnt down by a conflagration. düdüwanas nyūru yunu m.inf. new growth to come to a burnt forest; met. (of a family, a business, etc.) to take new life (after apparent destruction)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dôdu 1",
    "meaning": "m. pain, agony, anguish, mental (YZ. 574, K.Pr. 167, Rām. 291, 1422) or physical (K.Pr. 23, 53, 65, 76); the pain of sickness, sickness (Śiv. 1855, dödis dag, the pain of sickness); sickness, ailment, disease (El.). The part of the body in which pain is felt is put in the dat. Thus, dandas dôdu, a pain in the tooth, toothache; kalas d., a headache; kalējas d., liver complaint; kanas d., earache; zuwas d., pain in the body (Gr.M.). On the other hand, dazanas d., there is pain from a burn (K.Pr. 54); nafsa d., difficulty of breath, breathlessness (YZ. 398); pŏtra d., grief for a (dead) son (YZ. 417), grief of a barren woman longing for a son (K.Pr. 174); andarimi dödi, internal pains, heart-grief (K.Pr. 13). Cf. dag 1. --āsun -- m.inf. to suffer pain, be pained (El.). --hyuhu -- m. something like pain, a feeling of pain. --karun -- m.inf. to ache, be painful (Gr.M.). --lagun -- or --sapadun -- m.inf. to suffer pain, be pained (El.). dādi-sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü ), pained, suffering pain (Rām. 242). dödi-kôṭi - adj. (f. -köṭü ), grieved, afflicted (El.). (The spelling of this word is doubtful; El. spells dãdkóṭ.) The word is probably incorrect for -kôṭhu, see under dôdu 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "dôdu 2",
    "meaning": "m. love, affection (shown to a beloved child, pupil, friend, or the like). Cf. dag 2. --barun -- m.inf. to seek affectionately for a loved friend, relation, or disciple, on the successful completion of some work, or on a similar occasion."
  },
  {
    "word": "dôdu 3",
    "meaning": "m. envy, hatred, jealousy. --tulun -- m.inf. to raise envy or jealousy, to arouse envy or jealousy in others by flaunting one's success, wealth, or the like. --wŏthun -- m.inf. envy or jealousy to be aroused. dödi-kôṭhi - adj. (f. --köṭhü --), angrily disposed towards another. Cf. dödi-kôṭi under dôdu 1. -wōv - f. envy, jealousy, hate. -wōv tulüñü - f.inf. to arouse envy, jealousy, etc. -wōv wŏthüñü - f.inf. envy, jealousy to arise at another's success."
  },
  {
    "word": "dodu-motu",
    "meaning": "see dazun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏduru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dŏdürü ), decayed, rotten, worm-eaten, worn out (of trees, wood, clothes, utensils, or the like); weak, decrepit (of human beings); (as subst.) rotting, rottenness (El., Gr.Gr. 121, K.Pr. 12). --aʦun -- m.inf. to enter decayedness, worn-outness, etc.; an attack of weakness or decrepitude to occur. --ʦānun -- m.inf. to cause decrepitude to enter; by constant worrying to make a person prematurely old."
  },
  {
    "word": "doduwan",
    "meaning": "dọ̆duwan , or düdüwan , see dodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏg",
    "meaning": "m. pounding, beating, esp. the pounding of grain to remove the husk, husking (Gr.Gr. 123). The pounding is usually done in a mortar with a heavy pestle worked like a pedal by the foot (K.Pr. 224). Cf. dŏga-athawār, bel. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give pounding, to pound; esp. to give a thorough final pounding to grain that has already been husked in a mortar. dŏga-athawār - f. a light pounding given to grain, in which a light hand-pestle, not the pedal-pestle, is employed. -bọ̆chu - adj. (f. -bö̆chü -), hungry for pounding; (of grain, etc.) incompletely husked, husked only once and requiring further pounding. -chih ? f. (sg. dat. -chishü -), an incomplete husking, as ab.; cf. chih 2. -diwath f. (sg. dat. -diwati ), a pestle-goddess (cf. diwath 2), a woman, a portrait, or statue, ugly and irregularly featured or formed. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to draw from pounding, to complete the pounding of grain when it is entirely husked. -mŏzūr - m. (f. -mŏzarĕñ -), one who lives by hiring himself or herself as a grain-husker. -mŏzūri - f. wages paid to a professional grain-husker."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏg-dār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. thoroughly pounded, thoroughly husked and cleaned (of grain, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏgal-bata",
    "meaning": "or dŏgȧli bata m. cooked rice with clotted lumps of rice in it. Cf. dŏgulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏgan",
    "meaning": "or dŏgunu adj. (f. dö̆güñü ), twofold, double, twice as much or as many (Rām. 600, 630, 1032); doubled, folded over (e.g. paper or string, Gr.M.). dŏgȧni m.pl. the word used for the numeral 'two' in multiplication, as in trih dŏgȧni shĕh , three doubles (are) six, i.e. twice three are six (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dọ̆gañār",
    "meaning": "m. twofoldness, doubledness."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏganāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dŏganôwu ), to husk grain by pounding in a mortar, i.q. dŏgawun, q.v., also with caus. sense to get grain husked by another, to cause to be husked. dŏganôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. dŏganövü-müʦü -), (of grain) husked; caused to be husked by another."
  },
  {
    "word": "dọ̆ganāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dọ̆ganôwa ), to double, make twice as much or as many (Śiv. 1756); to fold double; to twist double or in two strands (of string, etc.) (Śiv. 1217, 1643); to do twice over, repeat (Gr.M.). dọ̆ganôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. dọ̆ganöva-müʦa -), doubled."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏgar",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who lives by pounding grain for hire. Cf. dŏgarĕñ 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏgarĕñ 1",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who is in the habit of pounding grain. Cf. dŏgar."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏgarĕñ 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a kind of small bird with a long beak."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏgarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. globularity, roundness (e.g. of a gourd, radish, or a forehead)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏgav",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who is an industrious and expert husker of rice. Cf. dŏgar."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏgaway",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for husking grain."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏgawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.dŏgowu ), to pound grain in a mortar with a pedal-pestle so as to remove the husk, to husk grain (Gr.Gr. 123). Cf. dŏganāwun. dŏgowu-motu - perf. part. (f. dŏgüvü-müʦü -), husked as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍögin",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ḍögiñü 1 ), a witch, a vampire, a woman believed to have the power of killing a person by drawing out his heart. Cf. ḍögiñü 2 and ḍögyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍögiñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a female witch or demon (Ram. 1163). i.q. ḍögin, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dogru",
    "meaning": "(L. 354), a large kind of water-chestnut, with a thick shell."
  },
  {
    "word": "dọ̆gu",
    "meaning": "m. a blow with the closed fist, a thump (K.Pr. 56, dug); the fist (Gr.Gr. 145, El. daug). -dọ̆gu - m. a kind of shampooing, in which the back and loins are thumped with the fist, believed to relieve weariness and to aid digestion. --dyunu -- m.inf. to strike, thump (K.Pr. 59). --hyonu -- m.inf. to receive a thump, to be beaten (K.Pr. 59). --lāyun -- m.inf. to strike with the closed fist, to thump. dŏgi ti bārav dŏgi hata ti bārav m.pl. grumbling at one stroke, and also grumbling at a hundred strokes; met. grumbling at whatever is given, whether little or much, persistent ingratitude; also (cf. K.Pr. 58) a complaint to the magistrate for one blow, and also a complaint for a hundred blows (i.e. the punishment is the same in each case, equivalent to \"one may as well be hanged for a sheep as for a farthing\")."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍọ̆gu",
    "meaning": "or ḍogu m. a gathering on the back of the finger-tip, a whitlow."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏgüjü",
    "meaning": "f. a small lump of any moist substance, such as soft earth, or a small ball of boiled rice ready to be put into the mouth (dim. of dŏgulu, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏgulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dŏgüjü ), shaped like the fist, lumpish, lumpy (Gr.Gr. 145); subst.m. a lump of any soft or moist substance, such as mud, or a ball of rice ready to put into the mouth. Cf. dŏgüjü and dŏgal-bata."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏguru 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍŏgaris ; ag. and pl. nom. ḍŏgara ), (in spinning) the spool or winder for receiving the spun thread; a four-legged machine for winding off silk from a cocoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏguru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. ḍŏgaris , sg. ag. and plur. nom. ḍŏgȧrȧ ; f. sg. nom. ḍŏgürü ), stout, plump, globular-waisted (like a spool of spun thread, e.g. a gourd or a forehead). See ḍŏguru 1. ḍŏgarĕ mŏnjĕ f.pl. a bunch of thick vegetable stalks."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍögyunu",
    "meaning": "m. a wizard, a weaver of spells sufficient to cause another's death or to relieve a person possessed by a witch. The fem. of this word is ḍögin or ḍögiñü, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏhai,",
    "meaning": "see dŏhay."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏhaiṭh",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. (pl. dat. dŏhaiṭhan or dŏhöṭhan ), sixty-two. dŏhaiṭhuku or dŏhöṭhuku - adj. (f. dŏhaiṭhücü ), of sixty-two, commenced or done in the sixty-second year. dŏhaiṭhas- (or dŏhöṭhas-)kyutü - adv. in the (or a person's) sixty-second year."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏhaiṭhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. dŏhaiṭhimü ), sixty-second. Also spelt duhaiṭhyumu or duhöṭhyumu ."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏhaiṭhyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dŏhaiṭhiñü ), of the value of, or costing, sixty-two (rupees or the like). Also spelt du˚ ˚."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏhalyuku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dŏhalicü ), of or belonging to the daytime; born or produced in the daytime."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏhay",
    "meaning": "adv. even day by day; daily, every day (Gr.Gr. 158, Śiv. 327, 648, 1906); always, continually, perpetually (Śiv. 645, 1905), over and over again; generally, as a rule (W. 95, Gr.M.); on (that) very day (YZ. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "döhijü",
    "meaning": "see döhyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dohu",
    "meaning": "m. a group of ten, a ten (Gr.Gr. 84); with suff. of indef. art., dohwāh khanḍā , a group of about ten, but a little less than ten (Gr.Gr. 84). dȧhi m.pl. groups of ten, the form used for dah, ten, in multiplication, as in zah dȧhi wuh , two tens twenty, twice ten is twenty (Gr.Gr. 86, W. 104). dahi dŏhi , after ten days; so --warihĕ zyāda -- , more than ten years; --warihĕ pĕṭha -- , from a ten year, for the last ten years; --bajĕ --, at the stroke of ten, at ten o'clock (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dohwāh",
    "meaning": "see dohu."
  },
  {
    "word": "döhyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. döhijü ), burning the vitals, touching the vulnerable part, touching the quick, heart-burning lit. and met."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōja",
    "meaning": "see dūjü."
  },
  {
    "word": "dö̃jarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dö̃joro ), to put down or set down in the right way, to deposit in a safe manner or place; (of food, etc.) to prepare properly, to cook in a proper manner. dö̃joro-moto - - perf. part. (f. dö̃jürü-müʦü -), put by properly, put down or set down in a safe place; (of food, etc.), properly prepared."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōjĕ",
    "meaning": "see ḍōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "döjü",
    "meaning": "f. a band of twisted twigs or withes. dājĕ-koru - m. an ornamental band or hoop of twisted twigs fastened round baskets, etc. -kranḍa - m. a wicker trunk or covered box so ornamented. -kronḍu - m. a smaller and finer-worked kind of the ab. wicker box. -krünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -kranjĕ -), a basket similarly ornamented. -lŏngunu - m. a small kind of tray so ornamented. -lŏngüñü - f. a vessel or tray for holding flowers or the like, smaller than the preceding, similarly ornamented. -phọ̆tu - m. a large kind of basket bound round with these wicker rings. -photürü - f. a similar but smaller basket."
  },
  {
    "word": "dọ̆ju",
    "meaning": "or doju , adj. (f. dö̆jü or düjü 1 ), unintelligent, stupid; one who pretends stupidity in order to avoid obeying another's instructions, e.g. pretending that one does not hear or see, when one really does hear or see. --bāzanda -- adj. c.g. playing stupid, intentionally pretending to be stupid in another's presence. dȧji-bāpār - m. pretended stupidity of conduct, conduct of one who pretends to be stupid. -pöthar - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍöjü",
    "meaning": "see ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍö̃jü",
    "meaning": "f. a water-channel, a ditch, esp. in rice-fields or the like. ḍã̄jĕ karun m.inf. to supply with a water-channel; met. make any person satisfied with food and drink. --karañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to make water-channels; to throw any liquid on to level ground so that it flows away thence in streams in different directions."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍöjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see ḍālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōjyōv",
    "meaning": "see ḍōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dō̃kh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dō̃ki ), a peck of a beak. --diñü -- f.inf. (to thrust in one's beak; met. to put an impediment in the way of something approaching a successful conclusion). --karüñü -- f.inf. to make a peck; met. to prevent the success of any action by false accusations or the like (e.g. by maligning a servant to his master, or a suppliant to the supplicated). dō̃ka-dō̃kh - f. (sg. dat. -dō̃ki -), beak to beak, the mutual pecking of birds fighting; met. the wordy warfare of children or women."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏkhalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. dŏkhaladiñ ), one who is suffering from sorrow, trouble, etc., uneasy (El., Gr.Gr. 135); esp. one who is suffering from grief owing to the death of a beloved one."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏkhī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. uneasy, pained, afflicted (Śiv. 1438); vexed, troubled (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏkhtar",
    "meaning": "f. a daughter (Rām. 811)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍokhu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a support, prop, esp. a support for the back when seated, a cushion, pillow, bolster (Rām. 432); help, assistance. Cf. aḍ and al 1. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give support; esp. to rest the back against a support, e.g. a wall, or to place a bolster or the like behind one's back."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍokhu 1",
    "meaning": "Add at end of article '--ʦānun -- m.inf. to hold up from below, support, prop up (K. 326, 331)'."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍokhu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a reed mat used as the covering or roof of a boat, etc. (El. ḍúk). Cf. ḍȧkhidār."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍọ̆ku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍŏ̈cü ), humpbacked, crooked-bodied; bent from old age. Cf. ḍạkhürü and ḍŏkuru-ḍŏkuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ḍŏkyōv ), to be bent, humpbacked (from disease, old age, etc.); to come out too little, to come out too short (e.g. of cloth coming out shorter than the measured amount of thread originally given out before weaving, or of a copper vessel weighing less than the amount of copper given out for its manufacture). ḍŏkyō-motu - , perf. part. (f. ḍakyē-müʦü -), become bent, humpbacked; come out too little, too short, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏkuru",
    "meaning": "a kind of hammer for use in metal-work, with a drum-shaped head. (El. dauker; L. 460, dokar; Śiv. 1563.) dŏkȧri-dab m. hitting with a hammer, esp. the welding together of heated metal. --dan - m. the wooden handle of such a hammer."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏkürü",
    "meaning": "f. an impediment, intervention, obstacle, esp. the prevention of the success of any action or business nearing its accomplishment by tale-telling, treacherous betrayal of a secret, or the like. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such treacherous impeding to occur. --karüñü -- f.inf. to cause such impeding by betraying a secret or the like. dŏkri-bāz - adj. c.g. (as subst., f. -bāzañ -), a tale-bearing impeder, one who is addicted to impeding in this way."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏkuru-ḍŏkuru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍŏkaris-ḍŏkaris -), the condition of a bent or humpbacked person (from old age, injury to the spine, or the like). Cf. ḍŏkhürü and dọ̆ku. --dyunu -- m.inf. to do a little work as best one can when one is bent by old age."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōl",
    "meaning": "m. a hindrance, impediment. Cf. ḍūli 2. -dōl lagun - m.inf. continual impediments to keep occurring, either in the accomplishment of some necessary work or preventing its commencement. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give impediment; when one person is employed on another's work and wishes to complete it, a third person to impede him by arguing or by carrying tales. --lagun -- m.inf. an impediment to occur, esp. in the commencement of a necessary work. --yunu -- m.inf., id. dōla rōzun m.inf. to impede, hinder. --yunu -- - m.inf. an impediment to occur just at the conclusion of a work. -yārĕ - - f.pl. pine-trees as an impediment; (on a mountain road) a block caused by a thicket or group of trees."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōl 1",
    "meaning": "m. shape, form, fashion, appearance; pattern, model, specimen; the form of some representation of another object, likeness; met. form, in the sense of formed character, proper bringing up. Cf. bĕḍōl."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōl 2",
    "meaning": "m. a large drum, a kind of kettle-drum (Śiv. 1029, K. 1009)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōl 3",
    "meaning": "m. a bucket (of leather or metal) for drawing water, a well-bucket."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōl-dār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing form, esp. having a pretty form, pretty, elegant (of vessels, ornaments, clothes, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōla",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. crooked; squint-eyed, crooked-eyed; adv. crookedly, not straight, not squarely, transversely, u.w. vbs. of placing, position, or the like. -dukônu - adj. (f. -duköñü -), doubly squint-eyed, squint-eyed with both eyes, so that one sees double when looking with both eyes. -dōla - adv. (of more than one thing) not evenly together, not straight together, awry, zigzag, u.w. vbs. of placing, position, etc. -dōla wuchun - m.inf. to see crookedly; to look upon with enmity, to regard jealously; to look deceitfully, guilefully (YZ. 266); to look flirtingly or archly. -kônu - adj. (f. -köñü -), squint-eyed. -kāñĕr - m. squint-eyedness, squinting. -vüñü - f. a zigzag path so as to reduce the slope on a mountain-side. -wạy - m. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōlana",
    "meaning": "m. a small metal amulet or ornament in the shape of a drum, worn on the neck; the small metal case in which charms are worn by Musalmāns (El.). -raz - f. a necklace made of a number of such amulets."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōlath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dōlüʦü ), good fortune, prosperity, riches, wealth (K.Pr. 52, 157, 246, 254; Śiv. 430, 579; Rām. 142, 330). dōlüʦü-band - (= ) adj. c.g. very wealthy. -wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōlawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ḍōlawüñü ), that which is plentiful and easily obtained (esp. of food). The idea of being so common as not to be appreciated is usually present in this word. Cf. ḍōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "döli",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. made of skin, esp. of tanned leather."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍöli 1",
    "meaning": "f. a 'dalee', a present of fruit, flowers, sweetmeats, etc. (brought on a tray)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍöli 2",
    "meaning": "f. a piece of cloth let into a garment to prevent its being too tight, a gore, a gusset."
  },
  {
    "word": "dolu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. düjü 4 ; for düjü 1 see dọ̆ju, 2 see s.v., 3 see dagun 2, 5 and for dolu 3 see dalun); crushed, pounded (of grain); used --˚ after numerals, as in du-dolu , pounded or husked twice over."
  },
  {
    "word": "dolu 2",
    "meaning": "m. the skirt, usually the front skirt, of a garment (El. daul, dul = dāman) (K.Pr. 61, 112, 125, 248, 254; W. 135). --düjü -- f. the various pieces which go to make up the front edge of a bodice. --danun -- m.inf. to shake out the skirt, to shake dust or dirt out of the skirt (K.Pr. 112, where dul den is for dolu dan, imperat. sg. 2). --danith trāwun -- m.inf. to shake out one's skirt and abandon; to abandon any task and give up all connexion with it, to wash one's hands of anything. dȧli cīrȧni m.pl. inf. to wring out one's skirts; to repudiate or free oneself from the damage resulting from an accusation. -sörü - f. collecting and carrying away in the front skirt of one's garment. --trôwu -- adj.f. (f. --tröwü --), one who carelessly scatters abroad money, household goods, etc., wasteful, extravagant, an uneconomical housekeeper. -trāvĕr - m. wastefulness, bad housekeeping. --ʦoṭu -- - m. one the skirt of whose coat is torn or cut; a skirt, the lower part of which is torn. --ʦaṭȧni -- m. pl. inf. to cut or tear the skirts; met. to eagerly press a guest to take food (even when he does not want it), to force hospitality upon a person. dali danith trāwun m.inf. to shake off from the skirt; met. to put any unpleasant memory out of the mind. --danith ʦhunun -- m.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. ḍọ̆lu ), to be unused owing to its having no owner, to lie unused, to be left unenjoyed; to be unappreciated owing to its commonness or the ease with which it can be obtained; i.q. ḍōlun. ḍŏlyō-mutu - perf. part. (f. ḍŏlyē-müʦü -), left unused, unenjoyed, unappreciated."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (pres. part. ḍōlān or m.c.ḍōlan , Śiv. as bel.; 1 p.p. ḍūlu ,pl.ḍūli ; f. ḍūjü , pl. ḍōjĕ ; 2 p.p. ḍōjyōv ), to be very easily obtained and hence unappreciated and unused, to be of no value, to be a drug in the market (YZ. 548, Śiv. 1287, 1289); to be unused owing to having no owner. i.q. ḍŏlun. ḍūlu-motu - perf. part. (f. ḍūjü-müʦü -), unused, unappreciated, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍölyunu",
    "meaning": "m. winnowings, siftings, the refuse which is separated from grain by winnowing."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōmph",
    "meaning": "see dō̃ph."
  },
  {
    "word": "dômu",
    "meaning": "m. a brick of tea as imported from Central Asia."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏn",
    "meaning": "dŏni , see zah."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōna 1",
    "meaning": "m. a projecting rocky mountain crag."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōna 2",
    "meaning": "m. the stick by which the string of a cotton-carding bow is struck by the carder. Cf. dūnu 2 and dūñü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōnawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for carding wool, cotton, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏnawȧni",
    "meaning": "dŏnawanī , see dŏnaway."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏnaway",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. (pl. dat. dŏnawȧni or dŏnawanī ; ag. and abl. dŏnawȧyi , see Gr.Gr. 85), an emphatic form of zah , two, meaning 'even the two', 'even both', 'both' (Rām. 239, 269, 724, 1115, 1503, etc.). Cf. dŏshĕway. dŏnawȧni-hondi - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of or belonging to both and only to them."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏndŏb",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a Rākṣasa or demon, in Sanskrit Dundubhi (Rām. 472, 477)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍonḍu",
    "meaning": "m. the railing of a balcony."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍọ̆nḍu",
    "meaning": "m. the front of the face, the profile."
  },
  {
    "word": "dondu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dünzü 2 , for 1 see s.v.), having ugly projecting teeth; tusked (Gr.Gr. 137); met. toothed, notched."
  },
  {
    "word": "dondu 2",
    "meaning": "m. the skirt of a hill, the slope at the middle of a hill."
  },
  {
    "word": "dondu 3",
    "meaning": "m. a joining groove or mortice in carpentry. --kaḍun -- - m.inf. to cut such a groove or mortice."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏnḍūra",
    "meaning": "f. proclamation by beat of drum, i.q. ḍạnḍūra."
  },
  {
    "word": "döñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. döñĕrôwĕ ), to consider about, reflect on, think over (Śiv. 1667); i.q. döñĕrun, q.v. döñĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. döñĕröwĕ-müʦĕ -), reflected upon, considered."
  },
  {
    "word": "döñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. döñoro ), to consider about, reflect on, think over (Śiv. 1050). Also döñĕrāwun (e.g. Śiv. 1667). döñoro-moto - perf. part. (f. döñürü-müʦü -), reflected upon, considered."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍongu",
    "meaning": "m. an elevated stage erected in a field on which the crop-watcher sits."
  },
  {
    "word": "dönjarun",
    "meaning": "etc., see dö̃jarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍönjü",
    "meaning": "see ḍö̃jü."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōnkh",
    "meaning": "etc., see dō̃kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōñōv",
    "meaning": "2. p.p. of dōnun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dönta",
    "meaning": "see dö̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍönṭakh",
    "meaning": "see ḍö̃ṭakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "dönth",
    "meaning": "see dö̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōnth",
    "meaning": "see dō̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "dönʦhyuku",
    "meaning": "see dö̃ʦhyuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "döntun",
    "meaning": "etc., see dö̃tun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍönṭun",
    "meaning": "see ḍö̃ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "döntuvu",
    "meaning": "see dö̃tuvu."
  },
  {
    "word": "doñu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. düñü ), fortunate, happy, rich, opulent (L.V. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dônu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dönis , abl. dāni ), a churning-stick, a dasher (Gr.Gr. 12; Śiv. 1435, 1838)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dönü",
    "meaning": "m. a pomegranate (the fruit), Punica granatum (L. 73, 348, 350, dán; K.Pr. 146, dain; Śiv. 468). According to El. s.v. there are three varieties of this fruit grown in Kashmīr: ʦọ̆ku dönu, mŏdur d., and jigari d. The pomegranate ripens in September, and is of inferior quality. The word is declined in Gr.Gr. 54. -bạrag - m. the leaf of a pomegranate-tree. -dĕl - m. the soft outer skin of a pomegranate. -hüṭü - f. the wood of the pomegranate-tree, esp. the split wood. -kuji - or -kujü - f. a small pomegranate-tree. -kulu - m. a pomegranate-tree (El.), esp. when large and full-grown. -künḍü - f. the hard outer shell of a pomegranate. -mūrü - f. the young non-fruit-bearing shoot or branch of a pomegranate-tree. -mŏrba - m. pomegranate conserve. -pholu - m. a single pomegranate seed. -pōsh - m. a pomegranate flower (YZ. 527, Rām. 644). -ras - m. pomegranate juice. -shīra - m. a drink made of pomegranate juice and used as a cooling medicine. -thürü - f. a pomegranate bush, a bushy young pomegranate-tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "döñü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dāñĕ 2 ), the name of the amount of a certain weight, equivalent to the weight of six seeds of the Abrus precatorius, each weighing about eight barley-corns. Cf. dāñuku; met. a very small amount, hence döñüdöñü every particle, every single piece (Śiv. 1524, m.c. döñü döñī), and dāñĕ dāñĕ adv. in every particle, to the last grain, entirely (Śiv. 1301, 1308, 1313)."
  },
  {
    "word": "döñü",
    "meaning": "The word döñü (Skt. dhanikā) is used like our 'carat' to indicate the fineness of gold. See sata-döñü, p. 944a, l. 38, for particulars."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōnun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dūnu , f.pl. dōñĕ ), to card or clean cotton, wool, etc. dūnu-motu - perf. part. (f. dūñü-müʦü -), carded."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōnyuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍōnivü ), made of walnut wood (e.g. a box or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dō̃ph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dō̃pi ), a sword-stick, a walking-stick with a sword hidden inside it."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏph 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dŏpas ), a shrub, a small bush (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏph 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dŏpas ), the sound caused by falling from a height (e.g. on to a roof), crash, flop, bang. --karith -- adv. with such a sound, crash, u.w. vbs. of falling, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dopu",
    "meaning": "m. (really 1 p.p. of dāpun, q.v.), a thing said (K.Pr. 139); an order, command. dapi-kömü - f. a work done by command, and not voluntarily. --karun -- m.inf. to carry out a work under another's orders, and not of one's own motion."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōr",
    "meaning": "m. land covered with very shallow water, a watery country, a slightly flooded country (from rain or overflow). Cf. dōr 5, dūr 5, and ḍūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "dör 1",
    "meaning": "or dair 1 m. firmness, constancy, calmness, gravity, fortitude (Śiv. 338, 1022, K. 414). Also written dörü 1 (e.g. Śiv. 52, 128, 728) and döry or dairy (e.g. Śiv. 1109, 1271, 1373, 1563)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōr 1",
    "meaning": "m. circuit, revolution; circuit of rule, jurisdiction, power, authority, dominion, sway (Rām. 997); a high or responsible office, such as that of treasurer or head of a city. --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to occupy such high positions in due course, or otherwise. dōra-dōr 1 - f. might, power, sway (Śiv. 738). dōra-dōr karüñü - f.inf. to gradually reach a high position or station. dōrĕ-phyuru - m. reversal of one's circuit, going back on one's course, losing one's way (Śiv. 1834). dōr-ĕ zamāna m. the revolution of ages (Śiv. 726)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dör 2",
    "meaning": "or dair 2 m. a convent, a monastery; (in Kāshmīrī) the world (for Persian dair-ĕ tang) (YZ. 238)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōr 2",
    "meaning": "f. running, a run; (of a horse or the like) galloping, a gallop (Gr.Gr. 127). --anüñü -- f.inf. to bring the act of running; hence, to come running, to come quickly. --niñü -- f.inf. to run fast, gallop. --trāwüñü -- f.inf., id. --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to get over at a run; (of a road) to pass over very quickly; (of a book, etc.) to get through very quickly, to read quickly, to gallop through. dōra-dōr 2 - f. running hither and thither, haste, hurry, bustle; much or frequent running or galloping; contest in running, a race. dōri yunu m.inf. to come running, to run up (to a person) (K. 223)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōr 3",
    "meaning": "f. a weaver's loom. dōri khôru-motu - perf. part. (f. --khörü-müʦü ---), that which has been put on a loom (of the warp for weaving). --khārun -- m.inf. to set the warp on a loom. --khasun -- m.inf. to mount the loom, i.e. (of the warp) to be set on the loom. --khotu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --khüʦü-müʦü ---?), mounted on the loom, i.e. (of the warp) ready on the loom for weaving. --phyuru -- m. the act of working the loom up and down and (the shuttle) backwards and forwards, weaving. --wothu -- 1 p.p. (f. --wüʦhü --), descended from the loom, i.e. (of cloth) quite new and fresh from the loom."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōr 4",
    "meaning": "m. Spirœa Lindleyana (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōr 5",
    "meaning": "m. a field, a little garden (El.). Cf. ḍōr, dūr 5, and ḍūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōra",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍōras , abl. ḍōra , but ag. ḍūri ), a thick string, a cord, a rope, halter (not so thick as a cable). Cf. ḍūrü. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give rope, to give breathing time, to allow a person a short space in which to recover himself (in a fight or the like). -pan - m. a short piece of rope or of the strand of a rope."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōra 1",
    "meaning": "m. a round, revolution, circuit; a round, tour, course, circuit; the circulation of disease, periodic attacks of ague or the like. -bôju - m. a circuit-sharer, i.e. a friend whose tastes, habits, and occupations are the same as one's own. -bata - m. the preparation of many various kinds of food for a large number of guests invited on festival occasions and the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōra 2",
    "meaning": "m. a long piece of cloth as it issues from the loom. See dōr 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "dọ̆rag",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of candied sugar, usually --˚."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dōranôwu ), to cause to run. Caus. of dōrun (Gr.Gr. 174, Śiv. 1479)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏrāʦār",
    "meaning": "m. one who conducts himself badly, evil-conducted, wicked."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏrāʦöri",
    "meaning": "m. (as subst., f. dŏrāʦārĕñ ), i.q. dŏrāʦār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōrawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dōrovu ), to cause to run (K. 597)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōrawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. dōrawüñü ), a runner."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏrbọ̆du",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dŏrbŏ̈zü ), evil-minded, wicked (K. 1051)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏrgam",
    "meaning": "durgam adj. c.g. impassable, difficult of access or approach, inaccessible (or nearly so), impenetrable, impervious (Gr.M.); difficult of attainment."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏrgand",
    "meaning": "c.g. a bad smell, stink, esp. of rotten fruit or food."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏrgath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dŏrgüʦü ), poorness, poverty (lit. and fig.); destitution (Śiv. 1246, 1895); defeat (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "döri",
    "meaning": "see dār 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "dörī 1",
    "meaning": "or dairī f. patience (in misfortune). --thawüñü -- f.inf. to exercise patience (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "döri 2",
    "meaning": "(L.V. 33), i.q. dörī 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dörī 2",
    "meaning": "c.g. an adjectival suffix meaning 'bearing', 'upholding', etc., as in diha-dörī, carrying a body, in bodily form (Śiv. 1887); Gōvardana-dörī, he who upheld Mount Gōvardhana, i.e. Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) (Śiv. 733); jaṭa-dörī, he who wears his hair in matted locks, i.e. Śiva (Śiv. 1895); mukuṭa-dörī, she who wears a diadem, i.e. Pārvatī (Śiv. 1501)."
  },
  {
    "word": "döriyāl",
    "meaning": "adj. (only m.) bearded, one on whom a beard has grown or is growing, one who has passed boyhood (Gr.Gr. 134). Cf. dārĕl."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏrlab",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. difficult to get (K. 61); rare, scarce (Gr.M.); difficult to get to, hence difficult to do, almost impossible (of a task) (Śiv. 743, 1003, 1758, K. 202)."
  },
  {
    "word": "doru 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dürü 1 ?, for 2 see s.v.), firm, hard, strong, compact, durable, solid (K.Pr. 88, Śiv. 337, 1777); robust (K.Pr. 243, duruye for doru-y); earnest (El.); manly (El.); strong (of arguments) (Gr.M.); strong, firm, steady, obstinate (in purpose or resolution) (Gr.M.); strong, permanent, immortal (Gr.M., K.Pr. 243); fine (of weather, L. 460). El., L., and K.Pr. spell this dur and durr; K.Pr. 167 spells dürü dar, cf. bukuru. --droṭu -- adj. (f. dürü-drüṭü -), hard and stout, stiff and strong, hard and thick. --gaʦhun -- , m.inf. to become tight or jammed (of a knot or the like); to become stiff, solid, tough (of food which even cooking does not make tender). --karun -- m.inf. to make firm; hence, to exercise patience or perseverance, to take courage, to be firm; to be composed, calm. dari lagun m.inf. to be suddenly stopped, suddenly caused to halt (of something in motion). Cf. dara lagun, s.v. dara 3. dȧri-wôli - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is hard, hard-fisted, one who meanly insists on getting all he can."
  },
  {
    "word": "doru 2",
    "meaning": "m. a single row of a number of people arranged in rows; any particular tribe or caste to which a person belongs, cf. bāca-bạth."
  },
  {
    "word": "dörü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1 see dör), the beard (of men) (K.Pr. 9, 156, 168, written dár; Rām. 582, K. 662, 664). --dazüñü -- f.inf. the beard to burn; met. to experience great annoyance from something happening in one's presence. dāri-buḍu - adj. (only m.), old bearded, a grey-beard, of ripe age (used specially in blessings or the like, e.g. a mother saying 'May I see you a grey-beard'). -chaj - m. a fine flowing beard ('shaped like a winnowing sieve'). -chyotu - m. a grey-beard, a venerable old man, a respected elder (Rām. 1600). -khaʦ - m. a long beard. -kôsu - adj. (only m.), one whose beard has been shaved off. -lab - f. one side of a beard, e.g. the right side, or the upper half. -lôwu - - m. a long thick beard. -phë̆ʦü - f. a small piece of a beard. -wāl - m. the hair of the beard. -wôlu - m. bearded, possessing a beard. -zyūṭhu - adj. (only m.), long-bearded (Gr.Gr. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "doru 3",
    "meaning": "m. cessation of rain, stoppage of a shower; a temporary cessation in the middle of a shower. --karun -- m.inf. such a temporary cessation of rain to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "doru 4",
    "meaning": "see darun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dörü 4",
    "meaning": "f. a child's doll. Cf. achĕ- dörü under ȧchi. dāri-dajĕ - f.pl. doll-rags; hence, dolls. -dajĕ pöthar - - m. doll-like conduct, used with reference to the relations of a bride and bridegroom who act foolishly as if (like dolls) they were motionless, and without sense of dignity or shame."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. dōryōv ), to run (El., Gr.M., K. 434, 1162). dūri dūri freq. part. (for dūri dūri, see dūru), running running, hence as adv. very quickly, u.w. vbs. of going, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "döry",
    "meaning": "or dairy , see dör 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏrzan-gī",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of a dŏrzun (q.v.), wickedness, malice, mischief-making."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏrzanözü",
    "meaning": "f. the nature of a dŏrzun (q.v.), wickedness, maliciousness, a mischief-making nature."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏrzun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dŏrzanas ), a man who is wicked, vile, malicious, a mischief-maker."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏs",
    "meaning": "f. a wall of stone, earth, or brick (K.Pr. 7, 87, dus; Śiv. 1562). For the method of building an earthen dŏs, see L. 249. --diñü -- f.inf. to set up a wall round an open space, garden, or the like. dŏsa-hoṭu - m. a length of mud wall made at one time in a mould. Cf. -yĕndar bel. -ʦôku - m. an encircling wall, a wall surrounding a garden or the like on all four sides; usually not of great height; the support of a wall, a buttress. -ʦọ̆pu - m. a small, slight wall round a garden or the like. -yĕndar - m. a kind of mould used for making a mud wall. It is composed of two long planks facing each other at a distance fixed by a cross-piece at each end, thus forming a long trough. Into this the mud is forcibly pressed and pounded. Cf. L. 249. -yĕndra-püṭü -- f. one of the planks forming this trough-mould."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏsa",
    "meaning": "ḍusa , adj. c.g. one whose body is bent or awry from disease or the like; met. a lazy fellow who goes about with his shoulders up to his ears, a loafer, a lounger."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōshĕmba",
    "meaning": "m. Monday (W. 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏshĕwai",
    "meaning": "(K. 471, 643), i.q. dŏsheway, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏshĕwȧni",
    "meaning": "dŏshĕwanī , see dŏshĕway."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏshĕway",
    "meaning": "or (K. 702, 857) dŏshĕwüy card. c.g. (pl. dat. dŏshĕwȧni , dŏshĕwȧniy or dŏshĕwanī , ag. and abl. dŏshĕwȧyi , see Gr.Gr. 85), an emphatic form of zah , two, meaning 'even the two', 'even both' (Rām. 1409, K. 36, 103, 6317). Cf. dŏnaway (L. dushwai, 458)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏshĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. dŏshĕwüñü ), that which oozes or trickles; that from which anything oozes or trickles, leaking."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏshi-dŏshĕway",
    "meaning": "card. c.g., i.q. dŏshĕway, q.v. and declined similarly, see Gr.Gr. 85."
  },
  {
    "word": "dọ̆shu 1",
    "meaning": "or doshu 1 m. delay, hindrance, in the commencing of some urgent work; indolence, laziness. Cf. das 1. --bihun -- m.inf., i.q. das bihun. --lagun -- m.inf., i.q. das lagun. --wŏthun -- m.inf., i.q. das wŏthun, for all of which see das 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "doshu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. düshü 1 ), one who works lazily, a 'slacker'."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏshun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. dọ̆shu 2 , for 1 see s.v.), to trickle, drop, leak, ooze; to trickle (of a slight shower of rain) (K.Pr. 220). dọ̆shu-motu - perf. part. (f. dö̆shü-müʦü -), (that which has) trickled, oozed, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dösī",
    "meaning": "f. a female servant, a maidservant; a female devotee (Śiv. 1459). Cf. dās."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏsil",
    "meaning": "m. a wall-builder, a mason, builder, plasterer (Gr.Gr. 142). -bāy - f. his wife. -koṭu - m. his son. -zang - f. a present of money, rice, salt, etc., given (as a good omen) to a mason on the occasion of laying the foundation or of other important stages in the building of a house."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏsilözi",
    "meaning": "f. the condition, profession, or trade of a mason (Gr.Gr. 142, 143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏsilway",
    "meaning": "f. a mason's wages, the wages of a plasterer (Gr.Gr. 143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōstdörī",
    "meaning": "f. friendship (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōsth",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to befriend (El.). --thawun -- m.inf. to count as a friend, to favour."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍŏsuru",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. ḍŏsaris , ag. ḍŏsȧrȧ ), a bowed or bent condition of the body owing to old age, disease, or the like. --aʦun -- m.inf. such a condition to enter; the body to begin to be bowed as one of the first symptoms of old age or disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏta",
    "meaning": "in the following: dŏtadŏta gaʦhun m.inf. to be torn or cut into threads (of papers, cloth, etc., eaten by worms, etc.). dŏta dŏta karun m.inf. to reduce to threads, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍö̃ṭakh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rude, harsh-natured, a misanthrope."
  },
  {
    "word": "döth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dötas or daitas ), a fabled kind of demon, the daitya of Sanskrit; met. a cruel, hard-hearted man, who is rough and forbidding in appearance and nature. Cf. daity."
  },
  {
    "word": "dö̃th",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dö̃tas ), ivory (El. dánt). Cf. dō̃th. dö̃ta-khünḍü - f. a piece of ivory."
  },
  {
    "word": "dō̃th",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dō̃tas ), in dō̃ta-dō̃th - f. tooth to tooth; wordy warfare (wherein the combatants grind their teeth at each other). Cf. dö̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍōṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍōṭhas , abl. ḍōṭha , but ag. ḍūṭhi ), hail (L. 460, dont). ḍōṭha-cholu - m. a violent hail-storm, covering a small tract and lasting only a short time, but very destructive to crops, etc. -cholu hyuhu - adj. (f. --hishü --), very hot-tempered, one who flies into a violent storm of abuse (like a sudden hail-storm). -nāv - f. a 'hail-boat'; hail lying on the ground after a hail-storm. -pholu - m. a single hailstone. -pathürü - f. a great mass or pile of fallen hail, hail that has collected in heaps. -rāṭh - f. (sg. dat. -rāṭhi -), a 'hail-swarm', a violent hail-storm. ḍūṭhi gaʦhun m.inf. (fruit or crops) to be destroyed by hail; met. the fruit of any action or labour to be lost on the eve of accomplishment. --karun -- m.inf. to destroy the fruit of any action or labour on the eve of its being accomplished (as ripe crops are destroyed by hail)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dôtöjih,",
    "meaning": "see dŏyĕtöjī."
  },
  {
    "word": "dôtöjihyumu,",
    "meaning": "see dŏyĕtöjihyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dôtrah,",
    "meaning": "see dŏyĕtrah."
  },
  {
    "word": "dôtrahyuma,",
    "meaning": "see dŏyĕtrahyuma."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dŏʦhi ), a certain position of the hands, with the fingers extended, and the open palms placed side by side and slightly hollowed (as if by a beggar to receive food, and hence used as an indication of supplication); the hand similarly hollowed for drinking (YZ. 163). --ganḍüñü -- f.inf. to put the hands in this position; hence, to make a humble supplication. dŏʦhi dŏʦhi öhī karüñü f.inf. (of a suppliant) to bless a donor in token of gratitude, with the hands placed in this position."
  },
  {
    "word": "dotu",
    "meaning": "m. (of an accountant or the like) one who cannot count correctly, one who makes mistakes in the simplest rules of arithmetic, a bad arithmetician. dȧti-likha - m. incorrect calculation, wrong arithmetic."
  },
  {
    "word": "dö̃tun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dö̃tanas ), a piece of wood used as a toothbrush, a teeth-cleaner. dö̃tan-mūrü - f. a twig suitable to be used as a tooth-cleaner."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍö̃ṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ḍū̃ṭu , 2 p.p. ḍö̃cyōv ), to hate, show hatred to (esp. of some powerful monarch hating some subject); to envy (El. ḍánṭún). ḍū̃ṭu-motu - (f. ḍũ̄̈ṭü-müʦü -), one who has been made the object of hatred."
  },
  {
    "word": "dö̃tuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dö̃tüvü ), made of ivory."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōtyāh",
    "meaning": "see dūti."
  },
  {
    "word": "döv",
    "meaning": "m. divine power, destiny, fate, fortune (Śiv. 1475). --phērun -- m.inf. fate to turn, a sudden change from prosperity to the reverse to take place. --wunun -- - m.inf. fate to be bad, hard luck to occur, as when one is on the eve of success to be met by failure. döwa or daiwa wunun m.inf. to have bad luck by fate, i.q. döv wunun, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "döwāgath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. döwāgüʦü ), the course of destiny, the will of God, destiny."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏwanzāh",
    "meaning": "or duwanzāh card. c.g. fifty-two (Gr.Gr. 84). duwanzāhan-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of or belonging to fifty-two; bought for, costing, or priced at fifty-two (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏwanzöhyumu",
    "meaning": "or duwanzöhyumu ord. (f. dŏwanzöhimü ), fifty-second."
  },
  {
    "word": "dôwu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of fine cord or twisted thread used for fastening along the ends of a garment (partly for the sake of ornament and partly for strength), binding-cord. Cf. dāv 1. dövi-dār - adj. c.g. (a garment) embroidered with binding-cord. -höshī - f. a braid embroidered with binding-cord for use as ab. -kömü - f. embroidery with this binding-cord. -kurta - m. sufficient of this binding-cord for one garment. -kūṭü - f. one branch or sprig of this embroidery. -nāl - m. embroidery on the collar of a garment."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏy",
    "meaning": "f. the second lunar day of a lunar fortnight (Rām. 1767). dŏyĕ-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of or belonging to this second day, e.g. the moon of this day (Śiv. 513); (of a work, business, etc.) commenced or occurring on this day."
  },
  {
    "word": "döy",
    "meaning": "interj. in bŏ-döy -, I, good Sir! (L.V. 67)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyĕ",
    "meaning": "dŏyi , see zah."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyĕshīth",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. eighty-two. dŏyĕshītan-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), costing eighty-two (rupees, etc.); belonging to eighty-two (persons, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyĕshītuku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dŏyĕshītücü ), born, produced, begun, etc., in the eighty-second year."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyĕshītyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. dŏyĕshītimü ), eighty-second."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyĕth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dŏyĕtas ), duality, twoness; (in religion or philosophy) dualism as opposed to monism, (according to a monist) considering that which is really one to be two."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyĕtöjī",
    "meaning": "or dŏyĕtöjih card. e.g. forty-two (El. dótajih, i.e. dôtöjih). dŏyĕtöjihan-hondu - - adj. (f. -hünzü -), costing forty-two (rupees, etc.); belonging to forty-two (persons, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyĕtöjihyuku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dŏyĕtöjihicü ), born, produced, begun, etc., in the forty-second year."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyĕtöjihyumu",
    "meaning": "or dŏyĕtöjihyumi ord. (f. dŏyĕtöjihimü ), forty-second (El. dótãjihyum, i.e. dôtöjihyumu) (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyĕtrah",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. thirty-two (El. dótrȧh, i.e. dôtrah) (Rām. 1525). dŏyĕtrahan-honda - adj. (f. -hünzü -), costing thirty-two (rupees, etc.); belonging to thirty-two (persons, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyĕtrahuka",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dŏyĕtrahüca ), born, produced, begun, etc., in the thirty-second year."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyĕtrahyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. dŏyĕtra himü ), thirty-second (El. dótrȧhyum, i.e. dôtrahyuma)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍöyimü",
    "meaning": "see ḍöyyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "döyira",
    "meaning": "m. circuit, compass; a ring, a circle; a kind of light stoneless finger-ring, worn chiefly by women (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. dŏyimü ), second (K.Pr. f. sg. nom. duyim, 70; YZ. 13; Śiv. 703, 886, 997, 1189; Rām. 180, 324; K. 669, 684); other, another (Rām. 384, 683); (with nouns of time) next, as in döyimi rĕta pata, after next month (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍöyumu",
    "meaning": "incorr. for ḍöyyumu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏyun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dọ̆yu ), to milk (a cow, etc.); to express liquid by a process similar to milking. dọ̆yu-motu - perf. part. (f. dö̆yü-müʦü -), milked (of milk, or of the udder, or, in the f., of a cow, etc.); milked or squeezed out (of any other liquid expressed by a process similar to milking). dŏyĕn-nörü - f. a kind of earthen pitcher used as a milk-pail. -ʦoḍu - m., id., but globular in shape, with a wide mouth. -wörü - f. a small kind of pitcher used as a milk-pail."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍöyyumu",
    "meaning": "or ord. (f. ḍöyimü ), the ord. of ḍāy, q.v., two-and-a-halfth. ḍöyyumu-kan - m. the upper part of the cartilage of the ear, which is bored by Brāhman women to receive the thread of an ear-pendant."
  },
  {
    "word": "dŏz",
    "meaning": "m. a flag, banner, ensign (K. 797)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dōzakh",
    "meaning": "), Hell (Gr.M., H. 19, 20)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drab",
    "meaning": "m. the Toon tree, Cedrela toona (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drã̄chĕr",
    "meaning": "or drē̃chĕr m. hardness, harshness, dryness, esp. of something once soft, such as a fruit, a gourd, a vegetable, or the like. Cf. drỗṭhu (Gr.Gr. 30, 140)."
  },
  {
    "word": "draḍ",
    "meaning": "drüḍü ?, f.?, hardness, strength; cf. droṭu. drüḍü-rostü - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), wanting in strength, weak, tender, delicate (K. 1107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drag",
    "meaning": "f. the ridge, side, or swell of a mountain, where people rest on their way up. --dŏyüñü -- f.inf. to milk the breast of a mountain; met. to fight a wordy battle, to engage in a war of words."
  },
  {
    "word": "drāgalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. drāgaladiñ ), famine-stricken (Gr.Gr. 135)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dragur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dragaras ), a plot (in or near a rice-field) which, owing to its having long lain fallow, is unfit for sowing or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "drã̄jĕr",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. drö̃jigī."
  },
  {
    "word": "drakh",
    "meaning": "or drikh f. (sg. dat. draki or driki ), a leech (El. darak and drik; K.Pr. 15, with suff. of indef. art. drakah, for drakhāh; L. 157, 461). draka-(or drika-)goru -(or -) - m. a leech-seller (El.). -gürü - - f. a female leech-seller. -gȧri-bāy -- f. a male leech-seller's wife. --lāgañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to apply leeches. --pĕñĕ-- f. pl. inf. leeches to fall or be applied; met. to be distraught from grief (as if leeches were sucking away one's life- blood). -ʦopu - m. the mark of a leech-bite. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a leech-applier (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drākh",
    "meaning": "see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "drakun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. drakyōv ), to run, esp. to run in order to get over a long distance quickly, to go along at a steady trot."
  },
  {
    "word": "drāl",
    "meaning": "m. a broker, an agent (K.Pr. 60); a marriage-broker, a go-between who arranges marriages (L. 268); a go-between, pander. (The fem. drölü, q.v., means 'a bawd', while drāla-bāy means 'a broker's wife'.) drāla-bāy - f. a broker's wife. -har - f. brokers' quarrelling; sham quarrelling, like that which brokers practise with the sellers in order to deceive their buyer-clients, or vice versa."
  },
  {
    "word": "drālagī",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of a go-between or broker; conduct like that of a broker."
  },
  {
    "word": "drālaz",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of go-between or a broker, broker."
  },
  {
    "word": "drām",
    "meaning": "see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dramb",
    "meaning": "f. a circular cake of moist cow-dung spread out in the sun to dry for fuel, a cake of cow-dung fuel. dramba-chal - m. a piece of a cake of cow-dung fuel. -nār - m. a fire of cow-dung fuel, esp. such a fire as used by goldsmiths for melting the precious metals. --thipañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to pat cow-dung fuel, to prepare the moist cakes of cow-dung fuel for drying; met. (of a person once prosperous, but reduced to poverty) to take to a lowly occupation for a livelihood. --wahārañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to spread out moist cakes of cow-dung to dry; met. to throw filth about in improper places."
  },
  {
    "word": "drāmotu",
    "meaning": "drāmüʦü , drāmay , see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dramun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dramanas ; pl. nom. draman ), a kind of grass, bent grass, Panicum dactylon or Cynodon dactylon, the dūb-grass of India, used as a fodder; (El.) the short grass of the field, green grass. --zyonu -- m. dūb-grass to spring up (on a person's grave or at the place where his body was cremated); hence, a long time to have passed since a person's death. draman bọ̆du m. a handful of dūb-grass, as much as can be grasped in the hand and plucked from the ground. -bēra - - f. a boundary-mound between fields or surrounding a field, on which dūb-grass grows plentifully. -boṭhu - m. the bank of a river, lake, road, or the like on which dūb-grass grows freely. -kānüjü - f. the stalk of dūb-grass, a decoction of which is used as a medicine in fevers, etc. -köñü - f. a small quantity of dūb-grass. -mö̆nḍü - f. (sg. dat. -mŏnjĕ -), the tangled clump of roots of the dūb- grass. -tulu - m. a small quantity of dūb-grass, whether torn up from the ground or not. -ʦakul - m. (sg. dat. -ʦakalas -), a piece of open ground on which dūb-grass grows freely. -zanḍ - m. a pile of rooted-up dūb-grass."
  },
  {
    "word": "drāmun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. drāmanas ), chewing the cud (of ruminants). --karun -- m.inf. to chew the cud; met. to misappropriate property entrusted to one."
  },
  {
    "word": "dran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. drüñü ), low marshy ground near lakes, covered with thickly grown grass and water-weeds, and engulfing like a quicksand any one who steps upon it."
  },
  {
    "word": "drānchĕ",
    "meaning": "see drỗṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "drānchĕr",
    "meaning": "drēnchĕr , see drã̄chĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "drang 1",
    "meaning": "m. a waterfall, cascade."
  },
  {
    "word": "drang 2",
    "meaning": "f. a place where there is a toll-office, the locality of a custom-house, a frontier station. Cf. RT.Tr. II, 399. dranga-bal - m. a frontier toll- house, custom-house, passport office. --pĕñĕ -- f.pl.inf. perturbation or distress of mind to occur when caused by hearing or seeing something causing fear, to be terrified. -rôchu - m. a custom-house officer, an examiner of passports."
  },
  {
    "word": "drangala",
    "meaning": "m. a gang or body of people collected for a sudden robbery or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "drānjĕr",
    "meaning": "see drã̄jĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "drās 1",
    "meaning": "see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "drās 2",
    "meaning": "f. Drās, N. of a town and district in Bāltistān, west of Śrīnagar. See D. 222 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "dras,",
    "meaning": "gend., N. of a certain fish taken in August and September. It is doubtful if it is a separate species, being more probably a name given to any fry that comes to the net (L. 158)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drasa",
    "meaning": "m. pulling at a rope, a cloth, or a like, to detach it from something to which the other end is fixed. Cf. dara 4. --dyunu -- - m.inf. to pull, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "drāsay",
    "meaning": "see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "drashṭ",
    "meaning": "(K. 932; El. m.), drĕshṭī f. (Śiv. 1019), or drĕshṭi f. (Śiv. 1431, K. 230), seeing, viewing, beholding (also with the mental eye) (Śiv. 1061, 1076, 1277, 1492, 1889, K. 932); the sight, the faculty of seeing (Śiv. 1019, 1023); the mind's eye, wisdom, intelligence. dēha-drashṭ (Śiv. 1545) or -drĕshṭi (Śiv. 1016, 1431, 1796), looking upon the body as one's Self, confounding the Self with the body, religious ignorance. sama-drĕshṭi, f. regarding all things impartially (Śiv. 1853). drĕshṭi-tala - adv. visibly, before one's eyes (Śiv. 1621, 1623)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drāsi",
    "meaning": "in drāsi drāsidini m. pl. inf. to pour forth a torrent of reproaches or abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "drasṭānṭ,",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. manifest, visible, evident (El.), i.q. drĕshṭānth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "drath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. drüʦü ), urging or obstinacy shown by another to one who is performing any action he does not like; (pl.) the diseases and other accidents of childhood (Rām. 1586). --nakha wālüñü -- f.inf. to pay such urging, i.e. when doing anything against one's will, to carry it through somehow or other at as little expenditure of trouble, etc., as possible."
  },
  {
    "word": "draṭha-pö̃ʦukh",
    "meaning": "or drĕṭha-pö̃ʦukh - m. (sg. dat. -pö̃ʦakas -) (in Hindū ritual), the period of five lunar asterisms, commencing with the second half of Dhaniṣṭhā, and the whole of Śatabhiṣaj, Pūrvabhādrapāda, Uttarabhādrapāda, and Rēvatī, during which it is forbidden to collect earth, wood, or grass."
  },
  {
    "word": "draṭhāyĕkh",
    "meaning": "or drĕṭhāyĕkh m. (sg. dat. draṭhāyĕkas ), a certain kind of demon said to have his dwelling in cemeteries, to have the power of moving about invisibly, but able to show himself in some terrible human form, and on dark nights to haunt cross-roads and wild places (K.Pr. 55)."
  },
  {
    "word": "draupadī, drōpadī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the wife of the five Pāṇḍavas, the heroes of the Sanskrit epic the Mahābhārata. Sg. dat. draupadiyĕ (Śiv. 996, 1329; K. 1017, 1067)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drāv",
    "meaning": "see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dravy",
    "meaning": "m. a thing, substance, object; in pl. goods and chattels, property, wealth, goods, money (K. 644)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drawī,",
    "meaning": "m. the toon-tree, Cedrela toona (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drāy",
    "meaning": "drāyā , drāyĕ , see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "drāyĕkh",
    "meaning": "see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "drāyēm",
    "meaning": "see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "drāyĕs",
    "meaning": "see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dre, drii,",
    "meaning": "incorr. for driy, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "drē̃ka-türü",
    "meaning": "f. a certain medicinal plant growing on the shores of lakes, whose juice is used for eye-diseases. Cf. drēkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "drēkh",
    "meaning": "(El. drekh), m. (sg. dat. drēkas), Pistachia integerrima (El.). ? i.q. drē̃ka-türü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "drēnka-türü",
    "meaning": "see drē̃ka-türü."
  },
  {
    "word": "drēnṭh",
    "meaning": "etc., see drē̃ṭh, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "drĕshṭānth",
    "meaning": "m.(sg. dat. drĕshtāntas ), an example, allegory, instance, exemplification. --hāwun -- m.inf. to show clearly, make evident (Rām. 133, 1707)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drĕtarāshṭr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated king, father of Duryōdhana (see Duryōdan). He was blind (K. 539, 543, 1035)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drē̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. drē̃ṭhas ), the faculty of eyesight (El.). --āmotu -- perf. part. (f. --āmüʦü --), become visible (of something very minute, which one is by some means enabled to see, or of something visible to most people, but which owing to weak sight is generally invisible to some person, and which he is now able to see). --wasun -- m.inf. (of something visible), to become suddenly invisible (owing to failure of sight, illusion, or the like). --yunu -- - m.inf. to become visible, as in --āmotu ab.; to be seen (Śiv. 104, 180, K. 159, 193, 411, 434, 436-9). This is used as the pass. of ḍēshun, to see, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 169). --yiwawunu -- n.ag. (f. --yiwawüñü --), that which becomes visible; visible, that which can be seen by everyone."
  },
  {
    "word": "drē̃ṭhamān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. visible, that which can be seen by anyone."
  },
  {
    "word": "drē̃ṭhawunu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. drē̃ṭhawüñü ), that which can be seen by anyone, openly visible, in sight."
  },
  {
    "word": "drē̃ṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. drã̄ṭhyōv or drē̃ṭhyōv ), to become hard. drā̃ṭhyō-motu - or drē̃ṭhyō-motu - perf. part. (f. drā̃ṭhyē-müʦü - or drē̃˚ ˚), become hard (of something formerly soft, e.g. a fruit, or a young sapling)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drih",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. drihi ), contraction of the brows, a frown. --ladüñü-- - f.inf. to frown."
  },
  {
    "word": "drihalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. drihaladiñ ), a frowner, one who frowns, frowning."
  },
  {
    "word": "drikākañ",
    "meaning": "f. a husband's younger brother's wife; a term of address used between wives of two or more brothers. drikākañĕ-bọ̆du - m. behaviour like that of the wives of two brothers to each other, mutual quarrelling or dislike between two women. -tônu - m. the mutual relationship between a younger brother's wife and an elder brother's wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "drin,",
    "meaning": "m. a marmot, Arctomys hemachalanus (El. and L. 117)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drina",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of grass or creeper, described as long, thin, and soft, but nevertheless tough. -hyuhu - adj. (f. -hishü -), like drina, hence of some edible vegetable tough even after being cooked, too tough to chew."
  },
  {
    "word": "driy",
    "meaning": "f. a vow, oath (Śiv. 119, 647, 974); especially a mutual oath, a solemn obligation, or a solemn asseveration made by one person to another (K.Pr. 70). --āsüñü -- f.inf. an oath to be, an oath to exist, an oath to bind a person, to swear (El.). --hāwüñü -- f.inf. to make a solemn asseveration in order to convince another, to call God, one's guru, or the like to witness (K. 812); El. also gives --karüñü -- and --khë̆ñü -- with the same meaning. driyĕ-dĕgul - m. (sg. dat. dĕgalas ), a vow-basin, i.e. that by which an oath is taken, e.g. when a father swears by his son's head. Cf. K.Pr. 70."
  },
  {
    "word": "driyu",
    "meaning": "see dryuyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "drŏb",
    "meaning": "f. (so reported, but m. in the following phrase), a certain plant growing amidst dūb- grass (Panicum dactylon) and described as having thin circular leaves, prob. i.q. drab of L. 72, Polygonum sp., which is eaten boiled with milk. drŏbas wasun m.inf. to eat unwholesome diet when an invalid; to eat forbidden food (of one who is performing a fast); to lead a dissolute life."
  },
  {
    "word": "drö̃ch drö̃ch karüñü",
    "meaning": "or drö̃ji drö̃ji karüñü f.inf. to continually and angrily scold a child, a servant, a wife, or other member of a family."
  },
  {
    "word": "drọ̆garāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. drọ̆garôwa ), to raise the price of anything, to cause something usually cheap to become high-priced (e.g. by misgovernment, or by cornering the market). drọ̆garôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. drọ̆garöwa-müʦa - or drọ̆jaröwa-müʦa -), raised in price, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "drọ̆gu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. drö̆jü ), dear, high-priced (K.Pr. 204); expensive, precious, valuable (Śiv. 1284); (of a quality, action, or conduct) rare. drŏgi bāzạra adv. from a dear market, at a high price, for a great price. --bāzạruku -- adj. (f. --bāzạrücü --), bought for a great price. --mŏla -- adv. at a high price, for a great price. --mŏluku -- adj. (f. --mŏlücü --), high-priced, costing much, very dear."
  },
  {
    "word": "drŏgun",
    "meaning": "(also spelt drugun ) conj. 3 (2 p.p. drŏgyōv ), to become dear, to be raised greatly in price, esp. of something usually cheap. drŏgyō-motu - perf. part. (f. drŏgyē-müʦü -), become dear, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "drŏhama",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of grass (Sorghum halepense). It is regarded as poisonous till it comes into flower, but its poisonous properties then depart and it is one of the best cattle fodders (L. 71, durháma), i.q. drŏhāma."
  },
  {
    "word": "drŏhāma",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. drŏhama."
  },
  {
    "word": "drọ̆jaröwa-müʦa",
    "meaning": "see drọ̆garāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "drŏjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. dearness, scarcity, famine (of something usually cheap and easy to get) (Gr.Gr. 140)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drö̃ji",
    "meaning": "indrö̃ji drö̃ji karüñü f.inf., i.q. drö̃ch drö̃ch karüñü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "drö̃jigī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or conduct of a vile Ḍōm or spy; vile conduct generally."
  },
  {
    "word": "drỗju",
    "meaning": "m. a Ḍōm, a man of unclean, vile caste, esp. one employed as a spy or messenger. drö̃ji-bāpār - m. conduct like that of a vile Ḍōm. -bāy - f. a Ḍōm's wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "drŏkañĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. gambolling (of children, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drŏkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. drŏkas ), in the following: drŏka-drŏkh - f. mutual romping, skipping and dancing, gambols (for gender see Gr.Gr. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drŏkh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. drŏki ), vomiting, sickness, squeamishness (El.). --anüñü -- f.inf. to bring on or cause vomiting. --yiñü -- f.inf. an attack of vomiting to come on. drŏka diñĕ f. pl. inf. to give vomits; met. to utter foul abuse (of one who feels himself superior in rank to the abused). --mārañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to bring vomits into action; met. to boast of oneself, in order by so doing to put another to shame."
  },
  {
    "word": "drŏkun",
    "meaning": "or drukun conj. 1 (1 p.p. drọ̆ku or druku ; 2 p.p. drŏcyōv or drucyōv ), to play, sport, gambol. drŏki drŏki yunu m.inf. to come playing playing; hence, (of children) to play till one is weary."
  },
  {
    "word": "dröli",
    "meaning": "f. commission paid to a broker, brokerage. --khë̆ñü --below; f.inf. to earn or receive brokerage."
  },
  {
    "word": "drölid",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. poor, needy, poverty-stricken, unfortunate (K. 1090, 1154). -küṭü - f. the daughter of a poor man; a poverty-stricken girl or (sometimes) woman. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a poor man's son; a poverty-stricken boy; a son of misfortune, one miserably poor (K.Pr. 189)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drölidagī",
    "meaning": "f. conduct like that of one who is poverty-stricken, whether really so or not."
  },
  {
    "word": "drölidözi",
    "meaning": "f. poverty (K. 1090, 1094, 1158)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dröliduth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. drölidatas ), poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "drölü",
    "meaning": "f. a bawd, a female pimp."
  },
  {
    "word": "drönch",
    "meaning": "see drö̃ch."
  },
  {
    "word": "drönjigī",
    "meaning": "see drö̃jigī."
  },
  {
    "word": "drônju",
    "meaning": "see drỗju."
  },
  {
    "word": "drônṭhu",
    "meaning": "see drỗṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "drọ̆shu",
    "meaning": "or droshu , adj. (f. drö̆shü or drüshü ), the reverse of an epicure, one who will eat cooked vegetables not cleared of their stalks, etc., or who pays no heed to flavour and will eat unpalatable food, a fellow who will eat anything or do anything without reflecting. Cf. drọ̆su."
  },
  {
    "word": "drọ̆su",
    "meaning": "or drosu , adj. (f. drö̆sü or drüsü ) (of cooked vegetables or the like), dirty, turbid, mixed up with stalks, leaves, etc., and hence unpalatable, not cleared; as subst. m., cooked vegetables of this description. Cf. drọ̆shu."
  },
  {
    "word": "drỗṭhu",
    "meaning": "or drū̃ṭhu adj. (f. sg. nom. drö̃ṭhü , dat. drã̄chĕ ), become hard, hardened (of something, such as a fruit, a sprouting branch, or the like, formerly soft); (of personality) hard, rough, audacious."
  },
  {
    "word": "dröʦü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of small sickle for cutting grass or the like. Cf. drôtu. drāʦi-dan - m. the handle of such a sickle. -ṭŏkh dyunu - m.inf. to interrupt another speaker by the sudden use of abusive language."
  },
  {
    "word": "droṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nom. drüṭü , dat. dracĕ ), strong, tough, not easily broken. Cf. doru 1 and draḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "drôtu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of sickle (K.Pr. 61, 146; Śiv. 1532). Cf. dröʦü. --aʦun -- m.inf. the sickle to enter, reaping to commence. --dyunu -- m.inf. to apply the sickle; met. to cut off any family or business, to destroy, wipe off the face of the earth. --lagun -- m.inf. to be utterly cut off as ab. --ʦānun -- m.inf. to cause the sickle to enter, to commence reaping. dröti-dan - m. the handle of a sickle. --lāgȧni -- m. pl. inf. to apply sickles, to brand a person with a red-hot sickle (formerly a common punishment); met. to make a person squirm under abuse. -nāṭa - f. (carving) flesh with a sickle; met. (in carving meat) to hack and hew, neglecting the joints; similarly, to cut fruit, etc., wrongly, or to cut cloth, etc., wrongly."
  },
  {
    "word": "drọ̆vu",
    "meaning": "m. smeared over with, fouled all over with, used --˚, after some word signifying dirt, mud, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "drōvuy",
    "meaning": "see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "drṻ",
    "meaning": "f. a large elevated light, a torch, beacon."
  },
  {
    "word": "drub",
    "meaning": "m. the sound caused by anything falling from a height into water, splash, plop. druba-gāḍa - f.pl. 'splash-fish', a certain kind of fish-soup, the broth made by boiling gobbets of the flesh of fish in a great deal of water. The lumps of fish thrown for boiling into this water make a splash. --wāyun -- m.inf. to propel a boat in a certain fashion, rowing in a wind, the oars being thrown up in the air and coming splash into the water."
  },
  {
    "word": "drū̃chĕ",
    "meaning": "see drū̃ṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "drucyōv",
    "meaning": "see drukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "drǖkhürü",
    "meaning": "or drǖ̃khürü f. a withered old woman, a hobbling old hag."
  },
  {
    "word": "drūlu",
    "meaning": "m. the skin of men or animals (El. drúl). See drūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "drūnchĕ",
    "meaning": "see drū̃ṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "drūnṭhu",
    "meaning": "see drū̃ṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "drūru 1",
    "meaning": "or dryūru 1 m. (sg. dat. drīris , abl. drēri ), the skin of men or animals, hide. (El. has drúl, for drūlu.) --wālun -- m.inf. to skin, to flay; met. to skin a person alive with abuse, to put to shame by foul abuse. --wasun -- m.inf. to be skinned, to be flayed; met. to be skinned alive by abuse, to be put to shame by foul abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "drūru 2",
    "meaning": "or dryūru ? (cf. dyūru) m. (sg. dat. drīris , abl. drēri ), glue (made by boiling down skin, etc.); the gum, resin, or resinous pitch that exudes from the bark of certain trees after incision. drīri püṭü - f. a pitch plaster, a glue plaster, used for uniting broken limbs, healing open sores, splicing wood, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "drustu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. drustü ), entire, full, complete in all its parts (Śiv. 1428); certain, correct (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to make correct, rectify (Gr.M.). drustĕ wati adv. all the way, during the whole journey (Gr.M.). --röʦü -- adv. all night (Gr.M.). drustis dŏhas adv. all day (Gr.M.). --rātas -- adv. all night (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "drusu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. drusü ), entire, full, complete in all its parts. Cf. drustu."
  },
  {
    "word": "drū̃ṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sg. nom. drǖ̃ṭhü , dat. drũ̄̈chĕ ), i.q. drỗṭhu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "druv",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a famous Hindū saint who became the polar star, and who is hence often referred to as a symbol for unmovability. druva-rāz - m., id. (Śiv. 858)."
  },
  {
    "word": "druwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. druvü ), firm, steady, immovable (L.V. 71)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dryūru",
    "meaning": "see drūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "dryuyu",
    "meaning": "m. a woman's husband's younger brother, a brother-in-law younger than one's husband (Gr.Gr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dū",
    "meaning": "card. two, used for zah (q.v.) in various phrases, such as dū-pahar, midday (K.Pr. 176); dū-zang, two-legged (ib. 61); har-dū, both (ib. 235)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dṻ",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village about 14 miles south of Śrīnagar, once an important town, but now reduced. dǖruku ? adj. (f. dǖrücü ), of or belonging to the village of Dṻr."
  },
  {
    "word": "duā",
    "meaning": "m. (cf. W. 18), a prayer, a supplication (to God); an invocation of good, a blessing; an imprecation, curse, malediction = bad-duā, see bad."
  },
  {
    "word": "dub",
    "meaning": "or dubu (Gr.Gr. 17) m. onomat. the noise of falling, crash, bang, esp. the noise of anything falling from a height on to a roof or the like. -dub - m. a knock, e.g. a knock or tap on a door or on the trap-door of a cellar to indicate a person's presence. duba-duji 1 - or -dujü 1 - f. a knock or tap as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍū̃b",
    "meaning": "see ḍūmb."
  },
  {
    "word": "duba",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fallen upside down (of a jar or other vessel). -duji 2 - or -dujü 2 - adv. upside down. --phērun -- m.inf. to be turned upside down (e.g. a vessel or the like). --phirun -- m.inf. to turn a vessel upside down so as to empty it completely. --pyonu -- m.inf. to fall upside down (esp. of a vessel full of something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍuba-ḍās",
    "meaning": "m. utter destruction (of a house, field, or the like, destroyed by an earthquake, inundation, war, or the like). Cf. ḍubu. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such utter destruction to occur. --karun -- - m.inf. to cause such utter destruction, esp. of the destruction caused by an invading or conquering army."
  },
  {
    "word": "dubāla",
    "meaning": "poet. for dubāra (Śiv. 1326)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dubāra",
    "meaning": "adv. for the second time, twice, again (Śiv. 1644, 1897, Rām. 204, 426). In Śiv. 1326 this word is altered to dubāla(y), for the sake of rhyme. --wuchun -- m.inf. to see again, look at again, revise (a written composition) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dubarahāray",
    "meaning": "f. a repeated knocking at a door, cf. dub-dub under dub; thumping or loud beating of the heart from fear or the like. Cf. dubarāray."
  },
  {
    "word": "dubarāray",
    "meaning": "f. the noise of the beating of the heart, etc., under the influence of fear or the like. Cf. dubarahāray."
  },
  {
    "word": "duboru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dubürü ), two-doored; hence, (of a road or the like) admitting only two passengers at a time; (of a house) possessing two doors. dubari-shāh - m. resting on two sides; inability to make up one's mind, 'sitting on a fence.' -shāh rōzun - m.inf. one person to build his hope on two alternatives; to depend upon two alternatives, e.g. a house with two doors. -shāh thawun - m.inf. to give two persons (unknown to each other) hope for something suitable for only one person."
  },
  {
    "word": "dubôʦu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duböʦü ), having two relations; hence, anything produced or utilized by two people, or suited for two people, e.g. a house, an occupation, a bed for a married couple, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "duböʦyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duböʦiñü ), i.q. dubôʦu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dubu",
    "meaning": "m. a sound (Gr.Gr. 17), probably i.q. and merely another spelling of dub."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍubu",
    "meaning": "m. wasting away, destruction (like something plunged in water and dissolved). Cf. ḍuba-ḍās."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍubun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ḍubyōv ), to dive; to sink, drown, be drowned; to drown oneself; to be immersed, be submerged, inundated; to be destroyed, ruined; to be immersed in sin, to be a great sinner. ḍubyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ḍubyē-müʦü -), sunk, submerged, immersed, under water; drowned in sin, a great sinner."
  },
  {
    "word": "ducāra",
    "meaning": "m. a meeting of two persons, esp. when unexpected."
  },
  {
    "word": "ducĕ",
    "meaning": "m. a two, anything consisting of two, a pair, a double. -nyāy - m. an unfair division, giving an unfair share of a thing (e.g. food or cloth) which should be divided equally, i.q. duk-nyāy, see dukh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ducü",
    "meaning": "f. a two (in a pack of playing-cards)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍücü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see ḍakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūd",
    "meaning": "(spelling) in dūd-phras, m. the Himalayan poplar, Populus ciliata (El.). The word is probably the same as dŏda-phrasth under dŏd, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍuḍa",
    "meaning": "m. one who is in the habit of coming as an uninvited guest to a feast, etc. (? the same as the duda of El., which he translates 'invitation')."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍuḍagī",
    "meaning": "f. the habit or practice of attending feasts or dinner-parties uninvited."
  },
  {
    "word": "dudȧji",
    "meaning": "dudüjü , see dudolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūdal",
    "meaning": "m. dandelion, Taraxacum officinale (El.). ? i.q. dŏdijü."
  },
  {
    "word": "duḍanga",
    "meaning": "adv. twice a day (of eating, drinking, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dudara",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. stout and strong (of anything animate or inanimate)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dudasta",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. two-handed, having two hands (Ram. 1351)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍuḍḍö",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the letter ḍa, used in schools. Cf. ḍakaḍö."
  },
  {
    "word": "dudolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dudȧji or dudüjü ), only twice pounded, of paddy, etc., which has been pounded once to remove the husk, and only once again pounded to make it perfectly clean. Most grain is pounded three times; met. hail (from its resemblance to coarsely pounded grain) (Śiv. 1243)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duḍongu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dudünjü or duḍȧnji ), occurring twice a day (of eating, drinking, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍuḍözü",
    "meaning": "f. the habit or custom of attending a feast though not invited. Cf. ḍuḍa."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍū̃g",
    "meaning": "f. a dive (into deep water), esp. of a skilled diver. Cf. ḍung. ḍū̃gadiñĕ f. pl. inf. to give dives, to dive and as soon as one returns to the surface to dive and dive again. ḍū̃gi phirun m.inf. to dip anything deep into any liquid, as if one were causing it to dive; met. to cause one to dive deep into liquor, to cause him to drink deeply. --phērun -- m.inf. to drink deeply, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍū̃ga",
    "meaning": "or ḍũ̄̈ga m. a kind of covered boat for passengers with their baggage and servants, and in which the passengers also live (Śiv. 1488, 1683); a ferry-boat (Gr.M.); ḍũ̄̈ga is the boatmen's pronunciation. For an account of this boat see L. 381 (dúnga); ḍū̃gas kĕth, in a boat (Śiv. 1780). -rakh - f. (sg. dat. -rakhi ), the mark on the boat. A man is supposed to drop a cooking-vessel overboard, and to make a mark on the side of the boat where it fell over. Then, when the boat arrives at its destination and the pot is sought for, he points out the mark and says, \"here is where it fell overboard, let us dive here for it.\" Hence, any useless mark made by a fool. -hönzü - m. (his wife is -hānzañ -), a boatman of a ḍū̃ga."
  },
  {
    "word": "dugāḍa",
    "meaning": "or dugāla m. a kind of double-bladed mattock, one blade above and the other below, on the principle of the spikes of a pickaxe."
  },
  {
    "word": "dugã̄gal",
    "meaning": "f. worry or harassment by having to do two things (esp. two incompatible things) at the same time. dugā̃gȧli gaʦhun m.inf. such worry to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍū̃gal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one skilled in diving, one accustomed to dive, a diver."
  },
  {
    "word": "dugāla",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. dugāḍa, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dugobu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dugübü ), with two sprouts (of a sprouting seed)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dugọ̆bu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dugö̆bu ), of double weight, very heavy, stouter than necessary (usually of ornaments, such as bracelets or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dugöshilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. dugöshiladiñ ), suffering from multiple vision."
  },
  {
    "word": "dugôshu",
    "meaning": "m. multiple sight, a disease of the eyes which apparently multiplies the object observed two or more times (Śiv. 1756.) --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such a disease to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "dugọ̆tu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of bag with two compartments."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍugur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍugaras ), a Ḍōgrā, a man of the Ḍōgrā tribe, which occupies a high position in the Jammū territory (K.Pr. 255)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duhatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. duhatimü ), two-hundredth. Two hundred is zah hath (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duhatyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duhatiñü ), of the value of, or costing, two hundred (rupees or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duhöryunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duhöriñü ), worth two cowries; hence, of very little value, worthless."
  },
  {
    "word": "dujān",
    "meaning": "adj., only f., pregnant; as subst. a pregnant female (human or other)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūjü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dōja for dōjĕ , see j), the blackboard used as a slate for teaching writing in schools. The ink used is a kind of whiting. dōja-mṻnthürü - f. the religious ceremony performed when, at an auspicious moment, a child is given its first lesson in writing on one of these boards. -püṭü - f., i.q. dūjü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūjü",
    "meaning": "see ḍōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "düjü 3",
    "meaning": "see dagun and dalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍüjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see ḍalun 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see ḍōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "düjü-müʦü1",
    "meaning": "see dagun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "düjü-müʦü2",
    "meaning": "see dalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "duk-nyāy",
    "meaning": "duka-nyāy -, see dukh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "duka 1",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) f. one of the row of sticks planted in the ground on which the warp is set previous to putting it in the loom. The sar of India."
  },
  {
    "word": "duka 2",
    "meaning": "see 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of cloth) become loosely woven, esp. of a spot of looseness of fabric in a cloth which is elsewhere tightly woven, threadbare. Cf. dukh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukȧji",
    "meaning": "duküjü , see dukal."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukal",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. duküjü or dukȧji ), doubt, hesitation. dukȧji gōmotu - perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), fallen into hesitation, become doubtful. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go into doubt, to fall into doubt, to begin to hesitate."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukala",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. double-headed, hence large-headed."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having the threads thinned or loosened (of good cloth battered and spoiled by the washerman), washed threadbare. See dukh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūkān",
    "meaning": "m. a shop."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūkāndār",
    "meaning": "m. a shop-keeper (Rām. 1312, El. dukándár)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukāñĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. stout-limbed, strong and powerful."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukarunu",
    "meaning": "m. a poker or stick for stirring a fire."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. duki , pl. nom. duka ), local thinness or looseness in the fabric of a piece of cloth otherwise strong and unworn, threadbareness. duka f.pl. patches of thinness, general looseness or threadbareness in the fabric of a piece of cloth, even when new. --gaʦhañĕ -- f. pl. inf. such looseness to occur, esp. the threadbareness or disorganization of a woollen cloth caused by careless washing."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. duki ), a pair, used --˚ to signify a few of anything (e.g. rice), a little. duk-nyāy - m. division into two unequal parts, unfair halving; i.q. ducĕ-nyāy, see ducĕ. duka nyāy - m. favouritism, e.g. in a company of which the members are all of equal honour, to show favouritism by being more polite, etc., to one's own friends, and less to the friends of others. -vēri - adv. two at a time, in twins; u.w. vbs. of bringing forth, etc. -vīrü - f. (sg. dat. -vēri -), a twin birth, a birth at which two children are born together. duki duki adv. by twos and twos; hence, little by little, u.w. vbs. signifying to eat, give, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukhāl",
    "meaning": "m. a certain throw of the dice in the game of caupar or nard, in which two dice each show the number 1, a double one, 'aces' (Śiv. 280)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukhambyulu",
    "meaning": "or dukhamyulu adj. (f. dukhambilü or dukhamilü ), two-pronged, forked."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukhamyulu",
    "meaning": "see dukhambyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukhāryunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dukhāriñü ), i.q. dukhôru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukhã̄ṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. broken or cut in two (e.g. a fruit, or a grain of rice when being pounded)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukhôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dukhörü ), measuring or containing 2 khārs or kharwārs. A khār or kharwār is a dry measure containing 16 trakhs of about 4 3/4 sērs (El.). Cf. dukhāryunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukhropu",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. dukhrüpü ), bored with holes in two places, or in the same place above and below."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukhrôvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dukhrövü ), lit. two-pattened; hence, in weaving cloth or the like, having the woof stretched by holding it under wooden pattens worn on the two feet."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukhūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dukhūrü ), two shoes, each belonging to a different pair (u.w. reference to words for shoes, etc., which are masculine)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukhūrü",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. dukhūru, q.v., but u.w. reference to words for shoes, etc., which are feminine."
  },
  {
    "word": "duköjü",
    "meaning": "f. a second breakfast, luncheon; the hour at which such a second meal is eaten. Cf. dukôlu, aḍ-kôju s.v. aḍ, and kôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukôlu",
    "meaning": "m. the act of eating twice in one day (lit. having two breakfasts). Cf. duköjü and kôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukônu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duköñü ), one-eyed with two (eyes), i.e. squinting so badly that one can only see with one eye at a time."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukörü",
    "meaning": "f. scissors (El. dúkãr; L. 463 dakúr). --wāyüñü -- f.inf. to cut cloth, etc., with scissors."
  },
  {
    "word": "duköshilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. duköshiladiñ ), one who fasts for two complete days."
  },
  {
    "word": "dukra",
    "meaning": "m. a certain musical instrument, described as consisting of linked rings fixed to a staff. Cf. dahara."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūl",
    "meaning": "adj. lazy (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dula",
    "meaning": "m. a pair, a couple, esp. of two similar things (Rām. 966)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍula",
    "meaning": "m. rolling (Śiv. 1015); a rolling stone, a large globular rock or stone, such as rolls down in avalanches, etc. --gōmotu -- perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), gone a-rolling; met. (of a man, a fruit, or the like) rolled down or fallen from a height; (of a business, etc.) uprooted and cast down. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go a-rolling, to roll (El.); met. (of a man, a fruit, or the like) to roll down or fall from a height; (of a business, etc.) to be thrown down, destroyed. --karun -- m.inf. to set a-rolling, to roll or cast down from a height; (of a business, etc.) to destroy. --trāwun -- m.inf. to be in a position to be easily knocked or rolled down; met. (of a thing or business) to be sure ultimately to be cast down and destroyed, to be in a hazardous position; after a long delay to be on the point of happening, to be hovering on the brink. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to roll or knock down from a height; met. (of a business nearing completion) to knock down by opposition. ḍulan dyunu m.inf. to give rollings, to cause to roll, to roll (tr.) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulagunu",
    "meaning": "m. rolling the body on the ground; lying at ease upon the ground, lolling. Cf. ḍulungu. --dyunu -- m.inf. or ḍulagȧnȧ dini m. pl. inf. to roll on the ground (Śiv. 535); to lie face downwards on the ground, to rest, to loll (K.Pr. 54); (of a business, esp. when some opposing influence has disappeared) to revive. --trāwun -- m.inf. to throw oneself down upon the ground (e.g. in sorrow) (Rām. 1537); to delay work already commenced (from laziness or unwillingness, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulamĕr",
    "meaning": "or ḍulāmĕr m. globularity, rotundity, sphericity."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulanāwun",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 324) ḍulawun conj. 1 (1 p.p. ḍulanôwu or ḍulowu ), to roll a thing from one place to another, esp. something too heavy to lift; to roll (a heavy stone or the like) away from a place (e.g. the stone rolled away from the Holy Sepulchre); to roll something down from a height, to hurl down (Śiv. 324). ḍulanôwu-motu - or ḍulowu-motu - perf. part. (f. ḍulanöwü-müʦü - or ḍulüwü-müʦü -), rolled along or away."
  },
  {
    "word": "dulanjĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having two branches, forked (e.g. a tree, a creeper, an ornament, a string, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dulanjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of having two crooked shanks, bandiness, bowleggedness."
  },
  {
    "word": "dulata",
    "meaning": "m. a kick with the two hind legs of a horse; met. an interruption, impediment, suddenly occurring to anyone engaged in some occupation. --bihun -- m.inf. such a kick to be settled on one; hence, to be suddenly much obstructed, suffer great and sudden obstruction. --dyunu -- m.inf. to suddenly obstruct as ab. --yunu -- m.inf. an obstruction as ab. to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulawun",
    "meaning": "see ḍulanāwun (Śiv. 324). ḍulowü-motü -, see ḍulanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ḍulawüñü ), that which is easily rolled, rollable."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulay",
    "meaning": "f. the act of rolling. Cf. ganḍa-ḍulay under ganḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūli 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ḍōlĕ ), a litter, a kind of sedan (esp. for respectable women), a 'dooley' (K. 1007). Cf. ḍūliki and ḍūlu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūli 2",
    "meaning": "f. in the following (cf. dōl): ḍūli diñü f.inf. to impede one work for the benefit of another work by giving false information or spreading false reports or the like. --karüñü -- f.inf. to show hostility to any work by delaying its successful completion. --wanüñü -- f.inf. to give false intelligence in order to impede the accomplishment of another's work."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍuliji",
    "meaning": "or ḍulijü ‍ f. a kind of bowl, usually of earthenware, used for eating, wide at the top and narrower at the bottom. This word is f. of ḍulu 1, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 36)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūliki",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of litter for one person, borne by two men, used principally by women. Cf. ḍūlu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "dulmulu",
    "meaning": "m. on the point of rolling; met. (of an action or business) in a critical position, that of which the success is in doubt."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulômu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍulömü ), round, globular (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dulonḍu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dulünḍü ), having both the shanks crooked, bandy-legged, bow-legged."
  },
  {
    "word": "dulongu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dulünjü ), (of a human being) having the shanks of double length, long-shanked; having both shanks crooked, bandy-legged, bow-legged; (of a tree) having two trunks, having a forked trunk."
  },
  {
    "word": "dulongu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of bird like a crane, with long legs."
  },
  {
    "word": "duloru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dulürü ), possessing two strands (of a necklace, rope, thread, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dülü",
    "meaning": "f. a procuress, a bawd; f. of dala 3, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of large earthen or metal vessel in which one can bathe (El.), or in which a large quantity of rice or the like can be washed before cooking (K.Pr. 147, 237). The f. of this word, in a dim. sense, is ḍuliji, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 36). --parmūzun -- m.inf. to wipe out the pot; esp. on the festival of the Śivarātri (commencing on the 11th of the dark half of the month of Phāgun = Feb.-March) ceremonially to empty into a lake or river the contents of a large cooking pot as an offering to the village tutelary deity (kṣētrapāla). ḍuli barȧni m. pl. inf. to fill the pots, to perform the Hindū rite of ceremonially touching a vessel containing fragrant objects, preparatory to offering them to the village tutelary deities Vaṭukanātha and other Bhairavas (see börav). The rite is performed by both right- and left-handed Śāktas on the five days and nights commencing with the 11th of the dark half of the month of Phāgun. -pröpyunu - m. the offerings to the deity of boiled rice, cakes, etc., made on the above ceremony of the Śivarātri, portions of which are given to the spiritual preceptor and to the officiating priest. --pūzun -- m.inf. to perform the above worship on the five days and nights commencing with the 11th day of the dark half of Phāgun. Cf. hērath."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūlu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of litter or sedan chair (El., who writes the word dúl). Cf. ḍūli."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulu 2",
    "meaning": "m. rolling, in the following (cf. ḍulun): ḍuli- brörü - f. sending on a fool's errand, as when a meeting is mutually arranged and wrong directions are given by one of the parties to the other. -brörü gaʦhüñü - f.inf. to be deceived by an imaginary disappearance, as when the master of a house sees thieves coming into it and, because they have hidden in some place near him, imagines that they have gone away. -brörü karüñü - f.inf. to send on a fool's errand, e.g. when two persons are dispatched on some work and one misleads the other by sending him off to imaginary secret meetings."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūlu 2",
    "meaning": "(1 p.p. of ḍōlun, q.v.), adj. (f. ḍūjü , f.pl. ḍōjĕ ), that which is left unused; hence, deserted, abandoned (as an orphan or the like) (Gr. Gr. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūlu-motu",
    "meaning": "see ḍōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍulümü ), round, globular."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ḍulyōv ; El. gives a perf. part. ḍulu-motu, for which I can find no other authority), to roll (e.g. of a large globular rock, a tree-trunk, or the like) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulungu",
    "meaning": "m. rolling oneself on the ground, lying at ease upon the ground, lolling. Cf. ḍulagunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍulunu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍulanis ), the act of rolling. dulȧni dini , m. pl. inf. to give rollings, to roll oneself about (H. xii, 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūm",
    "meaning": "i.q. ḍūmb, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dum-dām",
    "meaning": "m. noise, bustle, tumult, uproar; celebrity, display, parade, pomp, ado."
  },
  {
    "word": "dum-dawāl",
    "meaning": "m. goods, etc., collected to do honour to an expected guest, ornaments collected to present to the bride, bridegroom, or their friends in preparation for a wedding, or similar collections."
  },
  {
    "word": "dum-ḍum",
    "meaning": "m. a kettledrum or similar instrument (K.Pr. 61, 70); the noise made by such. Cf. ḍam-ḍam. ḍum-ḍum wāyĕnwôlu - n.ag. a drummer, a town-crier (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūm,",
    "meaning": "spelling, m. a cowherd, shepherd, cotton-carder (El.). ? cf. ḍūmb."
  },
  {
    "word": "duma",
    "meaning": "see dumba."
  },
  {
    "word": "dumaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dumaṭhas ), a large kind of memorial building with an echo inside, a dome, a vault (El. ḍumuṭ); a boundary pillar (usually of brick, whitewashed). \"These dumaṭhs are very big conical stones, and, according to the Paṇḍits, as old as the Pāṇḍavas. They are supposed to be the petrified bodies of wicked men, whom some good people in olden times cursed because they were troubled by them, and so they became stones\" (K.Pr. 61)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūmb",
    "meaning": "or (K.Pr. 116) ḍūm m. (a ḍūmb woman and a ḍūmb's wife are both called ḍūmbiñ ), a man of a certain low caste, in India called a Ḍōm; an informer, policeman, night watchman of a village (El.). Ḍūmbs are plucky fellows, and carry letters at night through the jungle and over desolate hill and plain (K.Pr. 61). -ḍagur - m. Ḍōm and menial, Ḍōms and their kin, a jingle from ḍūmb; a collection of low-caste people, thieves, etc. Cf. ḍagur. ḍūmba dĕgulu m. a large kind of earthenware pot, in which a great number of articles are tightly squeezed together for cooking. Cf. ḍūmba-lĕji and -lyolu bel. -kā̃gürü - f. a large, heavy kind of brazier or 'kāngrī'. -küṭü - f. (sg. dat. -kacĕ -), a Ḍōm's daughter. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a Ḍōm's son. -lĕji - or-lë̆jü - f. i.q. ḍumba dĕgulu, as ab. but of medium size. -lyolu - m. (sg. dat. lĕlis ), i.q. ḍūmba dĕgulu ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍumb,",
    "meaning": "see ḍamb."
  },
  {
    "word": "dumba",
    "meaning": "or (El.) duma m. the tail of an animal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūmbagī",
    "meaning": "f. conduct of a Ḍōm; conduct like that of a Ḍōm, mean and disreputable conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "dumbijü",
    "meaning": "i.q. dumijü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūmbil",
    "meaning": "f. conduct of a Ḍōm; conduct like that of a Ḍōm, mean and disreputable conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūmbiñ",
    "meaning": "f. see ḍūmb."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūmbözü",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or duties of a Ḍōm, such being a village watchman, a policeman, an informer, letter-carrier, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "dumijü",
    "meaning": "or dumbijü (H. xi, 9) (= ) , f. the tail of an animal; a crupper (El. dúmij)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dumŏhmil",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of any work or business) trembling in the balance of success or failure."
  },
  {
    "word": "dumôsu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dumösü ), lasting for two months, two months old (u.w. reference to things without life)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dumösyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dumösiñü ), two months old (u.w. ref. to things with or without life)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūmravarn",
    "meaning": "m. smoke-coloured, N. of the elephant-god Gaṇēśa (Gȧnish or Ganēsh) (Śiv. 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dumtūlī",
    "meaning": "f. maiden-hair fern (Adiantum capillus Veneris) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dumürü",
    "meaning": "f. a certain nominal coin, the sixteenth part of an ānā, the damṛī of India."
  },
  {
    "word": "dun-dach,",
    "meaning": "see ḍūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dun-dawāl",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. dang-dawāl, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūñ-dö",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the Śāradā and Nāgarī letter , used in schools."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūna",
    "meaning": "m. a leaf platter for serving food or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dunāla",
    "meaning": "m. a thick coarse kind of rope made up of twisted withes or of twisted strands of thread."
  },
  {
    "word": "dunamath",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. dunamatan ), ninety-two."
  },
  {
    "word": "dunamatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. dunamatimü ), ninety-second."
  },
  {
    "word": "dunamatyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dunamatiñü ), of the value of ninety-two (rupees, etc.), worth ninety-two, costing ninety-two."
  },
  {
    "word": "dünḍü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. danjĕ ; the abl. is properly danji , but usually written danjĕ ), condition, state (K.Pr. 62); nature, temperament, constitution, habit of body; temper, humour, disposition (mizāj); natural behaviour, habit, conduct according to one's own nature, inborn habits, disposition. Cf. ḍanja and ḍünḍü 1. --āsüñü -- f.inf. one's nature to exist, acting according to one's nature to occur, nature to assert herself. danjĕ-kun wuchun - - m.inf. to look towards the condition, to calculate resources, to see if one has sufficient means for any proposed course of action. --rūdu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --rūzü-müʦü ---), restored to good health or good condition (after sickness or the like). --rōzun -- - m.inf. to be restored to good health or sound condition (after sickness or the like); to continue in good health (YZ. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍünḍü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ḍanjĕ ), a habit, practice, disposition (esp. a bad habit). Cf. dünḍü 1. --āsüñü -- f.inf. a (bad) habit to exist; met. bad luck to occur resulting in misery and want."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍünḍü 1",
    "meaning": "A variant form of ḍünḍü 1 appears in wŏphar-ḍünjü, p. 1131a, l. 42. The word ḍünjü is evidently a back-formation from ḍanjĕ, the sg. dat. of ḍünḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "dünḍü 2",
    "meaning": "f. the beam of a pair of scales, esp. of a small light pair. Cf. ḍünḍü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍünḍü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ḍanjĕ ), the beam of a pair of scales. Cf. dünḍü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍung",
    "meaning": "f. diving, plunging below the surface into deep water. Cf. ḍū̃g. --diñü -- f.inf. to dive, plunge into water."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūng",
    "meaning": "etc., see ḍū̃g, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūnga",
    "meaning": "ḍṻnga , see ḍū̃ga."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍungal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a diver; one who dives much, a good diver."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūnil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a cotton- or wool-carder."
  },
  {
    "word": "duniyā",
    "meaning": "duniyāh (Rām. 1074, 1103), dunyā m. (sg. dat. duniyāhas or dunyāhas ), the world (El.); the present world, the present life or state of existence (K.Pr. 62); the world, as opposed to a religious life (K.Pr. 27); the people of the world, people; worldly enjoyments or blessings, worldly goods, the good things of this life, wealth, riches (K.Pr. 62). dunyāhas yunu m.inf. to come into the world, be born (K.Pr. 242)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duniyādār",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 1799) duniyāh-dār - , adj. c.g. (as subst., f. duniyādārĕñ ), worldly, a person of the world; one possessed of the good things of this world, a rich man, a mammonist; (in Kāshmīrī) one who supports his relations by showing hospitality or giving material help on the occasion of festivals or the like (Śiv. 1799). -bāy - f. the wife of such a rich man."
  },
  {
    "word": "duniyādörī",
    "meaning": "f. worldliness, attention to the concerns of the world; worldly affairs, economy; mammon, worldly goods or possessions, riches; wife and children, family; a show of politeness; (in Kāshmīrī) the virtue of helping one's poor relations by showing hospitality or giving material help on the occasion of festivals, etc. (Śiv. 1509)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dunnö",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the figure 2, used in schools."
  },
  {
    "word": "dunöli",
    "meaning": "f. a double-barrelled gun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dunôvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dunövü ), two-named, known by two different names, possessing an alias."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūnṭhum,",
    "meaning": "see ḍēsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūnʦh",
    "meaning": "dūnʦhu , dūnʦhar , etc., see dū̃ʦh, dū̃ʦhu, dū̃ʦhar, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "düñü",
    "meaning": "f. a piece of goat's flesh, esp. a long strip cut off from the upper part of the leg."
  },
  {
    "word": "düñü",
    "meaning": "etc., see danun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūnu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. ḍōni ), a walnut (the fruit), Juglans regia (El., L. 73, 79, 80, 348, 352, K.Pr. 229, qq.v. for full details regarding the tree and fruit; K.Pr. 236; Śiv. 1023, 1571; with suff. of indef. art. ḍōnāh , Śiv. 1015, 1774). phŏka-dūnu - m. a puff-walnut, hence a bubble (Śiv. 1774, 1775). -dach - f. walnut grape, a particular kind of grape (W. 114; El. dun-dach). dūni-dĕl - m. the thin skin of the kernel of a walnut. -gūji - or -gūjü - f. one of the four quarters of a walnut kernel (cf. -gūlu bel.). -gŏl - or -gŏlur - f. the outer rind of a walnut, outside the shell. -gūlu - - m. an entire walnut kernel (consisting of all the four parts, cf. -gūji ab.). -gŏlur - m. see -gŏl ab. -hüṭü - f. the wood of the walnut-tree, walnut wood, valued for making furniture, etc. -kulu - m. a walnut-tree (K.Pr. 60, written ḍōni˚). -künḍü - f. (sg. dat. -kanjĕ -), a half walnut shell; a whole walnut shell. -lünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -lanjĕ -), a small branch of a walnut-tree, usually full of fruit, and hence used metaphorically as an expression for extreme fruitfulness. -lang - m. the trunk or main branch of a walnut-tree. -murra - f. the walnut catkin, used as a vegetable for cooking (L. 347). -pīr - f. a walnut shell. -tīl - m walnut oil (L. 353). -zyunu - - m. walnut wood used for burning, firewood of walnut."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūnu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a quarter less than one, three-quarters (W. 105); a quarter less than any specified number (W. 105), as in dūnu hath , a quarter less than a hundred, seventy-five; dūnu trĕh , a quarter less than three, two and three-quarters (El.); dūnu zah , one and three-quarters. dūnu-sôdu - m. three-quarters and one and a quarter; met. considering the total cost of any proposed work, calculating the pros and cons of any proposed course of action, as if one were to say \"is it a quarter less than one (twenty-five per cent loss) or a quarter more than one (twenty-five per cent profit)?\" dūnu-sôdu bōzun - m.inf. to calculate the pros and cons of any proposed course of action."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. the smoke-fire over which a Hindū ascetic sits for lengthened periods inhaling the smoke by way of a religious exercise (Śiv. 305). --dazüñü -- f.inf. such a smoke-fire to burn; met. continual worry or sorrow to be experienced, owing to the continual presence or neighbourhood of some irritating cause."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūnu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dūnis , abl. dōni ), a cotton-carder, a man whose profession it is to card cotton, wool, or the like. Cf. dōna 2. dūni-wān - m. a cotton-carder's place of business."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dōñĕ ), a bow (El. dúnuí); esp. the bow used by a cotton-carder. He twangs its string against the uncleaned cotton or wool, thus cleaning it (Gr.Gr. 121); met. in Rām-bạdarüña dūñü - f. the bow of Rām Bạdar (= Rāmacandra), a rainbow (cf. L. 463). Cf. dūnu 2. --diñü -- f.inf. to card (cotton, etc.); met. to toss aside in all directions a mass of articles, esp. in the hope of finding and getting hold of some particular thing hidden amongst them. dōñĕ-phamb - m. cotton which has been carded."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūñü 3",
    "meaning": "f. noise, outcry heard in the distance. --tulüñü -- f.inf. to raise an angry noise or angry tumult heard in the distance, as when made by children out of sight of their parents, or raised by the masters and mistresses of a house against the conduct of a servant not present. --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. such a noise or outcry to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūñü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see dōnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūnun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dūnu ), to sweep (El.). dūnawôlu n.ag. (f. dūnawājĕñ ), a sweeper (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dünzü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (for 2 see dondu), the minute grains or rice-dust distributed through husked rice; the fine wires hanging down from an ear-ornament or the like, on which minute beads are threaded. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to clean (by winnowing) such minute grains from husked rice. -kala - m. the small minute ends or tips of the rice-grains, broken off in the process of husking. -mŏkta - m. minute seed-pearls threaded on the ab. wires."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupa",
    "meaning": "m. incense, frankincense, a fragrant-burning gum (Siv. 1856); a certain wild plant, i.q. dapa, q.v. -dag - or -dŏg - m. the pounding of the dupa- or dapa-plant; met. the thorough pounding of any substance (ef. Śiv. 1856). -ganḍürü - f. the root of the dupa- or dapa-plant. -löṭü - f. a long stick of incense for burning, a candle of incense-gum. -zuvürü - f. a censer."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupacĕl",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of cloth or mantle in which there are two breadths. Cf. dupaṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupahar",
    "meaning": "m. lit. two watches (a day being divided into four watches of about three hours each); hence, midday (Gr.Gr. 157; Gr.M.). dupaharan adv. at midday (Gr.Gr. 157). -bögi - or -bögin - adv. at about midday, at midday or thereabouts. --tāmath -- adv. till midday (Gr.M.). dupaharas adv. at midday (Gr.M.). -bögi - or -bögin - adv. at about midday, at midday or thereabouts."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupalyunu",
    "meaning": "or adj. (f. dupaliñü ), i.q. dupolu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupar",
    "meaning": "m. a heavy iron-headed hammer; an iron mallet, a sledgehammer."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupaṭa",
    "meaning": "or dupaṭa m. 'having two breadths', a kind of light muslin wrapper or cotton shawl (El.), usually with embroidered edges, worn by men, loosely thrown over the shoulders (Śiv. 1725, K. 976, both with suff. of indef. art. dupaṭāh ), and used by women as a head-covering and veil. Cf. dupacĕl."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dūpas ), incense. Cf. dapa, dupa, and daph. dūpa- dīph - m. incense and lamps (used in worship) (Śiv. 1175, 1523, 1692, K. 1046)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duphala 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. two-bladed, two-edged (e.g. a mattock or a knife)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duphala 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. split lengthways into two pieces (of a log, a post, firewood, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupholu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duphüjü ), (of a field) bearing two crops (spring and autumn); (of a tree, etc.) bearing two different kinds of fruit on different branches."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupochu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dupüchü 1 ; for 2 see dupokhu), of or belonging to two lunar fortnights; born, produced, or made two lunar fortnights ago."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupŏhoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dupŏhar ), two-cornered, two-pointed, two-peaked, forked."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupokhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dupüchü 2 ; for 1 see dupochu), having two sides or wings; (of a bird) two-winged; (of a wheeled vehicle) two-wheeled; of or belonging to both parties (e.g. a feast to which a man invites both his own and his wife's relations)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dupüjü ), weighing 2 pals of about one-tenth of a pound each, weighing (approximately) 3 ounces; composed of materials weighing 3 ounces (e.g. a turban, in the making of which 3 ounces of thread were used up); hence, of such an article, very fine, very delicate and light."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupotru",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. dupatürü ), possessing two leaves, two-leaved (e.g. a seed-sprout just showing two leaves)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupọ̆tru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dupŏtürü ), possessing two sons."
  },
  {
    "word": "dupūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dupūrü ), having two layers or strata; having two sections, one above the other (e.g. an ear-pendant); two-storied (of a house)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dur",
    "meaning": "m. a pearl. dur-fishān adj. c.g. pearl-scattering (YZ. 6, of the mouth scattering words like pearls). Cf. dūr 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūr 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. somewhat distant, moderately distant (Gr.Gr. 94). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go far away, to go to a distance (Śiv. 279); to become at a distance, to find oneself far away (Śiv. 328). --pĕṭh -- adv. after a long time."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūr 2",
    "meaning": "m. a pearl (El.); an earring or ear pendant, esp. one with a single pearl set in it and worn on the lobe of the ear (H. vii, 11). So kana-dūr, ear-pearl (YZ. 448). Cf. dur. dūra-horu - m. a pair of such pendants, one for each ear (Gr.Gr. 81). -hȧri kan - m. a single one of such a pair of ear pendants. -hȧri rĕkh - ? f. (sg. dat. -hȧri rĕkhi - ), a small broken or chipped ear pendant. -kan - m. a single ear pendant. -kanüjü - f. the bent or hooked wire which passes through the lobe of the ear and supports such a pendant. -pholu - - m. a handsome ear pendant, set with precious stones and crystal, and suspended by a golden wire (Rām. 1040). -ʦākh - - m. (sg. dat. -ʦāki -), a double set of ear pendants, two for each ear."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūr 3,",
    "meaning": "m. repulse (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūr 4",
    "meaning": "(ḍūr), the border round the bottom of a phēran, or long dress like a nightgown worn by Kāshmīrīs (El.). Cf. ḍūrü."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūr 5,",
    "meaning": "an irrigated field, vegetable land (L. 460). Cf. dōr 5, ḍōr, and ḍūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "dura",
    "meaning": "m. a scourge made of twisted thongs, with which offenders are punished. --dini -- m. pl. inf. to scourge as above. -raz - f. a kind of whip, consisting of a rope made up of twigs and twisted bark, used by gardeners to keep birds off fruit-trees, etc. Its crack is very loud, i.q. kura, q.v. --ta kura wazȧni -- m. pl. inf. play the tunes of the whip and of the scourge to crack of the whip all round, as in clearing a space at a palace gate or the like. -ṭās - m. the crack of the dura-raz or kura, see ab. --wazȧni -- m. pl. inf. to make the whip sound, to give a criminal a flogging. --wazanāwȧni -- m. pl. inf. to ply the whip all round one, esp. of one acting with cruelty."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūradarshī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. far-sighted, far-seeing, foreseeing (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūrandēsh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. far-sighted, far-seeing, keen, discerning; provident, foreseeing, sagacious (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "durȧngi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of two colours; of two kinds, of two forms."
  },
  {
    "word": "durasa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing two flavours (e.g. sweet and sour at the same time)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūrbīn",
    "meaning": "f. a telescope (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūrĕr",
    "meaning": "m. farness, distance (of space, time, relationship, etc.); separation (from a beloved) (Śiv. 157, K. 407, 479); cyônu dūrĕr, separation from thee (YZ. 47, 142, Śiv. 271)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duribata",
    "meaning": "m. a present of clothes, jewels, etc., given by her father's people to the mother of a son or daughter on the occasion of the worship of the Mother goddess which takes place on the day before the child's wedding, initiation, or similar solemn occasion. -dāy - f. the servant woman who brings and offers this present. --khārun -- m.inf. to offer this present. -mahönyuvu - - m. the male servant who carries this present from the house of the mother's father. -prās - m. the fourth part of the above present, which, according to custom, is returned to the giver. -wājĕñe - - f.pl. the women relations who escort this gift from the house of the mother's father."
  },
  {
    "word": "durma",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of thick woollen blanket, used as a bed-covering in cold weather."
  },
  {
    "word": "durongu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. durȧnji or durünjü ), of two colours, two-coloured."
  },
  {
    "word": "durosu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. durüsü ), possessing two flavours (e.g. sweet and sour at the same time)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duroṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. durüṭü ), twice as heavy, weighing twice as much (as something else)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūru",
    "meaning": "or dūr adj. (f. dūrü 1 ; for 2 see s.v.), distant, remote, far, at a distance, a long way off (of place or time, cf. dūr 1) (K.Pr. 25, 81, 203, 207, 239; YZ. 36; Śiv. has dūru, 1063, 1834, and dūr, 106, 443, 636, etc.); (of a road) long; bö̆zü-nishĕ dūru, beyond the intellect, incomprehensible (Gr.M.); so hōshĕ dūr (YZ. 219). --dūru hyonu -- m.inf. to break off mutual visiting, to break off intimacy. --hyonu -- m.inf. to put at a distance, cease to have connexion or intercourse (with) (of a business or a person). --karun -- - m.inf. to put far away, keep at a distance; to put away or aside (K.Pr. 56); to expel (El.). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain apart (from any person, business, or the like) (Śiv. 106, 878). dūri-gāth - m. (sg. dat. -gātas -), the fault of being distant (e.g. of a village which has the disadvantage of being too far away). dūri adv. at a distance (El. dūrē, K.Pr. 62, 156, H. vii, 18). dūri dūri adv. (for dūri dūri see dōrun), at a great distance. -pĕṭh - adv. at a distance (El.). durĕn gaʦan or --güʦün -- adv. by distant goings, (a work, etc., accomplished) by means of long journeys. dūryuku adj. (f. dūricü ), begotten or made at a distance, born or existing a long way off or a long time ago; --safar m. a journey of distance, a long journey (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūru",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. dat. ḍūrĕn , Gr.Gr. 56), a garden-bed, a flower-bed, a parterre (Śiv. 1028; K.Pr. 47, dat. ḍaurih, translated 'field'). Cf. dōr 5, ḍōr, and dūr 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūrü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg.dat. ḍūrĕ Gr.M.), a string, twine; braid, esp. silken braid, a ribbon; the string of a pair of drawers, a breeches' string (Gr.Gr. 20); a bale of cotton (Gr.M.). Cf. ḍōra. ḍūri-doli - - m. a coat of which the edge of the skirt is ornamented with braid or cord. -dār - - adj. c.g. braided (of a garment having its edges ornamented with silk braid). -kār - m. silk embroidery on alwand or plain pashmīna cloth (L. 377). See alwand."
  },
  {
    "word": "dürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1 see doru 1), pulling, dragging, usually --˚, as in kana-dürü, pulling by the ear. Cf. dara 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūrü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1 see dūru; sg. dat. dūrĕ , not dōre ), a narrow lane between houses, an alley (Gr.Gr. 20, 62, K.Pr. 114, Rām. 1720); a street without shops (El.). dōri-golu - m. the narrow, contracted throat or entrance of such a lane; met. a very narrow lane itself. -phēra - m. wandering about through lanes, losing one's way in a city's lanes."
  },
  {
    "word": "duru,",
    "meaning": "m. a valley (El.) (cf. dara 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "durukha",
    "meaning": "adj. in durukha-māth (in chess) checkmate by both rooks (Rām. 1316)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. dūryōv ), to be distant, to become distant (of place or time). duryō-motu - perf. part. (f. duryē-müʦü -), become distant, having reached a distant land; (that which has) happened a long time ago."
  },
  {
    "word": "duruye,",
    "meaning": "see doru."
  },
  {
    "word": "duryōdan",
    "meaning": "N. of one of the principal combatants in the war of the Mahābhārata, often used as a symbol of a cruel wicked man (Śiv. 996, 1329, 1372; K. 534, 539, 540, 693, 1068)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dürzü",
    "meaning": "f. the actions or conduct of a male actor who dresses as a female. See dạrz 1. Used in the following: --khārüñü -- f.inf. to paint one's face and otherwise get oneself up like such an actor."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍṻs",
    "meaning": "m.(pl. dat. ḍṻsan , Gr.Gr. 51), a stout club, a cudgel, such as that carried by door-keepers. This is the word used in Śrīnagar (El., K.Pr. 206, ḍēs, 253, ḍus). Cf. ḍã̄g. Met. a clumsy fool, one who does nothing but sit and eat. --dini -- m. pl. inf. to give clubs; hence, (of a body of soldiers or the like) to attack and cudgel a crowd. ḍṻsa-dab - m. a blow from a club."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍusa",
    "meaning": "i.q. ḍŏsa, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dusatath",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. dusatatan ), seventy-two."
  },
  {
    "word": "dusatatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. dusatatimü ), seventy-second."
  },
  {
    "word": "dusatatyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dusatatiñü ), worth, or costing, seventy-two (rupees or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dush",
    "meaning": "(L. 270), see dash."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūsh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dūshĕs , but pl. dat. dōshĕn ), a fault, vice, crime (Śiv. 1724, 1814); deficiency, imperfection; an error, mistake (Gr.M.). --dyunu -- m.inf. to find fault with, make objections (against = pĕṭh (Gr.M.). --khārun -- m.inf. to find fault with, to bring a charge, make an accusation against a person. --ladun -- m.inf. to make an accusation against a person, to find fault with anything. dūshĕ-hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), faulty. -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), faultless. -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), faulty, either by nature or by becoming imperfect. -vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), full of faults."
  },
  {
    "word": "dushāla",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of shawl, in which there are two breadths, and worn loosely over the shoulders, a wrapper. In Kashmīr they are usually made of the fine wool of the Central Asian goat (Śiv. 793, 1326)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūshĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of faults, faulty, sinful (Śiv. 1738)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dushĕrth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having two conditions, doubtful, trembling in the balance (of success or the reverse). dushĕrtas-pĕṭh - adv. in doubt, hesitatingly."
  },
  {
    "word": "dushīth",
    "meaning": "or dŏyĕshīth card. (pl. dat. dushītan ), eighty-two."
  },
  {
    "word": "dushītyumu",
    "meaning": "or dŏyĕshītyumu ord. (f. dushītimü ), eighty-second."
  },
  {
    "word": "dushītyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dushītiñü ), worth, or costing, eighty-two (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dushman",
    "meaning": "m. an enemy, rival (K.Pr. 47, 60, 142; YZ. 24; Rām. 37, 385, etc.); the enemy (in a campaign) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dushmanī",
    "meaning": "f.inf. to oppose, hate, resist (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dushmanuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dushmanatas ), i.q. dushmanī, q.v. (Rām. 1437)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dushṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. corrupted, depraved; corrupt, vicious, bad, evil; a miscreant, vile wretch (Rām. 808, voc. dushṭa)."
  },
  {
    "word": "düshü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1 see doshu 2), a small scrap of vegetable or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "düshü 3",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. dashā, q.v. sankaṭā- düshü - f. (sg. dat. -dashĕ -), N. of a certain ill-omened conjunction (Yōginī) of the stars, in Sanskrit Saṁkaṭā-daśā (Śiv. 482)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dusīri",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of pickaxe, a mattock with two blades, each pointed at the end."
  },
  {
    "word": "dusīrü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a weight (of iron, etc.) of two seers, for weighing that amount in a pair of scales."
  },
  {
    "word": "dusīrü 2",
    "meaning": "see dusyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūstī",
    "meaning": "f. friendship (K.Pr. 60)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dusu",
    "meaning": "see dabas-pĕṭh dusu, s.v. dab 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍusun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. dusyōv . This verb is also spelt ḍŏsun , e.g. in Gr.Gr. xxxii), to be bent (of the body), to be hunch- backed; to be unable to rise from one's seat (e.g. from chill, or owing to having eaten too much). ḍusyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ḍusyēmüʦü ), bent, bowed, become unable to rise from one's seat."
  },
  {
    "word": "dusyūru",
    "meaning": "adj. [sg. dat. dusīris , abl. dusēri ; f. sg. nom. dusīrü 2 (for 1 see s.v.) ], weighing two seers, of the weight of two seers, each equal to about two English pounds."
  },
  {
    "word": "duṭaka",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. cut in two parts, (of a log or the like) split in two. Cf. duṭakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "duṭakh",
    "meaning": "or ḍuṭakh m.pl. (pl. dat. du(ḍu)ṭakan ), cutting (something tall) half-way up, so as to divide it into two parts. duṭakh karȧni or ḍuṭakh karȧni m. pl. inf. to make two parts; esp. (of something lofty) to break in two so as to knock down the upper part (e.g. a broken column). Cf. duṭaka."
  },
  {
    "word": "dutāra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of cloth, etc.) woven with doubled thread."
  },
  {
    "word": "duṭāsal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. giving a bang (ṭās) or explosive sound twice from a single cause (e.g. both barrels of a gun going off together from pulling the trigger only once)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dutay",
    "meaning": "f. a garment made of two breadths of cloth. Cf. chiṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "dṻth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dṻtas ; pl. dat. dṻtan ), a messenger; a messenger of God, or of a god, an angel (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍuṭhay",
    "meaning": "f. persistent petitioning, begging till the request is granted. --trāwüñü -- f.inf. to beg persistently as ab. --trövith bĕhun -- m.inf. to besiege a person with such persistent petitioning."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍūṭhi",
    "meaning": "see ḍōṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "dū̃ṭhum",
    "meaning": "see ḍēshun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūti",
    "meaning": "f. a loin-cloth, a dhōtī, with suff. of indef. art. dōtyāh (K. 973)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dṻtil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or business of a messenger."
  },
  {
    "word": "dutöcü",
    "meaning": "see dutôku."
  },
  {
    "word": "dutôku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dutöcü ), possessing two door frames (cf. tākh); (a house, etc.) provided with two doors for each story."
  },
  {
    "word": "duṭoku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duṭücü ), i.q. duṭaka, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dutôpu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dutöpü ), twice put in the sun, twice spread out in the sun to dry (of damp grain or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duṭopu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duṭüpü; ), of or belonging to both sides or parties, e.g. duṭopu sāl, an invitation (to a wedding) from both sides (i.e. both from the bridegroom's people and from the bride's people)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dutôshu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dutöshü ), in two layers, folded in two."
  },
  {
    "word": "dutrikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dutriki ), N. of the sign used for the letter ra when subscript to and following another consonant in the Śāradā character."
  },
  {
    "word": "dutröcü 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2 see dutrôku), a stone or other article weighing two trakh (of 9 1/2 lb. each), used as a weight in a pair of scales."
  },
  {
    "word": "dutroku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dutrücü ), weighing, or of the weight of, two trakh (of 9 1/2 lb. each)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dutrôku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. dutröcü 2 , for 1 see s.v.), i.q. dutroku, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dū̃ʦh",
    "meaning": "or dū̃ʦhü f. (pl. nom. dō̃ʦha ), separating out, pulling out (e.g. wool, etc.), sorting out. Cf. atha-dū̃ʦh, and Gr.Gr. 127. --diñü -- f.inf. to search for anything hidden in a mass of other articles, to hunt for anything lost amongst rubbish, to \"look for a needle in a bundle of straw\". dō̃ʦha kaḍañĕ f. pl. inf. to separate anything out into its component parts, to open out; to explain a book section by section."
  },
  {
    "word": "dū̃ʦhar",
    "meaning": "f. the act of separating out, sorting out, opening out wool, etc. Cf. dū̃ʦh and aḍ- dū̃ʦhari, s.v. aḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "dū̃ʦharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dū̃ʦharüña ), separating out, sorting out, sifting out; opening out matted cotton-wool or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "dū̃ʦharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dū̃ʦharôwa ), i.q. dū̃ʦharun, q.v. dū̃ʦha- rôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. dū̃ʦharöwa-müʦa -), i.q. dū̃ʦhoro-moto, see dū̃ʦharun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dū̃ʦharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dū̃ʦhoro ), to separate out, sort out a collected mass, so as to collect what is rubbish and throw it away; to open out matted cotton-wool or the like. The verbal noun is dū̃ʦh (Gr.Gr. 127). dū̃ʦhoro-motu - perf. part. (f. dū̃ʦhürü-müʦü ?-), sorted out, as ab.; opened out, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "dū̃ʦhu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of wild honey-bee. dö̃ʦhi-sondi - or dǖ̃ʦhi-sondi - adj. (f. -sünzü -), of or belonging to such a bee (e.g. its honey, or its hive)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dū̃ʦhu 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a pargana about 10 miles to the west of Śrīnagar (RT.Tr. ii, 476) dö̃ʦhyuku or dǖ̃ʦhyuku - adj. (f. dö̃ʦhicü or dǖ̃ʦhicü ), of, belonging to, produced in, or existing in this pargana."
  },
  {
    "word": "duʦôru",
    "meaning": "m. a fire-place or kitchen range with two openings in the top to receive the cooking vessels."
  },
  {
    "word": "duʦyotu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. duʦĕtis ), having a twofold impression in the mind, mistaking one thing for another (e.g. a rope for a snake, and so on); (in religion) the error of seeing two when there is only one, dualism, as opposed to monism (Śiv. 1756, also with the meaning of losing one's way). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to mistake one thing, action, or course of conduct for another, to be deceived. --karun -- - m.inf. to cause another to make such a mistake, to deceive, cheat. --mēlun -- m.inf. such a mistake or such a confusion of ideas to occur (e.g. a rope for a snake, a mirage for water, a false track for a path, an enemy for a friend, and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍū̃ṭu-motu",
    "meaning": "see ḍö̃ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "duv",
    "meaning": "or ḍuvu m. sweeping away; hence, utter destruction, total disappearance (Gr.Gr. 124). --dyunu -- m.inf. to carry entirely away another's property, to loot out and out. --karun -- , m.inf. utterly to destroy (e.g. the supplies, etc., of an enemy's army which has been defeated); to carry entirely away as booty, to loot out and out. --lagun -- m.inf. sweeping away to occur; (of any collected property) to be destroyed utterly. ḍuwan-phash - m. sweeping, clearing away dust, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "duvĕzar",
    "meaning": "f. distinguishing between two; hence, distinguishing in the honour to be shown respectively to a number of honourable persons, deciding as to the relative precedence of such persons."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍuviñü",
    "meaning": "f. a sweeping brush, a broom (Gr.Gr. 120)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of two, composed, etc., of two; marked with the number 2; subst. m. the two or deuce (at cards, dice, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwācĕ",
    "meaning": "see duwôṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwȧchi",
    "meaning": "or duwüchü , see duwokhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwakh",
    "meaning": "adv. at two times, twice (a day, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwarishü",
    "meaning": "see duwohuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwohuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duwarishü ), of or belonging to two years; two years old; lasting for two years; occurring every two years (Gr.Gr. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwokhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duwȧchi or duwüchü ), of or belonging to two times, occurring twice (a day, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwôpu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duwöpü ), (of a field, etc.) twice sown, i.e. either with two different crops in the same year, or sown a second time with the same seed owing to the first sowing having failed."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwörishunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duwörishiñü ), of the age of two years, two years old."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duwörü ), wrapped or lapped round with two strings or with a string consisting of two strands (of an ornament, a girded rope, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwotu",
    "meaning": "m. a place where two roads join a main road, a place where a road forks."
  },
  {
    "word": "duwôṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duwöṭü , sg. dat. duwācĕ ), having two joints, joined in two places."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍuwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ḍuwu ), to sweep (dust) away, to sweep (a floor) clean (Rām. 582); met. to sweep clean, carry off the total of someone else's possession, to rob and clean out. ḍuwu-motu - perf. part. (f. ḍuwü-müʦü -), swept clean (of a floor); swept clean, utterly robbed of everything; carried off, plundered (of property). ḍuwith ʦhunun m.inf. to sweep something away (Gr.M.). ḍuwan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. ḍuwan-wājĕñ -), one who sweeps, a sweeper; esp. a man of the Wātul caste, who earns his living as a Mihtar or sweeper (K.Pr. 231)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duy",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. duyī (Rām. 1361, dualism)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duyī",
    "meaning": "f. duality; the considering anything which is essentially one to be two; dualism, the assertion of two principles, or the existence of the human soul as separate from the Supreme Being, opp. to monism (Śiv. 336, 513, 554, etc.; Rām. 10, 178, 179, 1499); hostility, mutual opposition. --bōzüñü -- f.inf. to consider as distinct two persons who should be looked upon as equal, to treat two such persons with different degrees of favour, to show partiality to one of two persons with equal claims. --karüñü -- f.inf. to make a distinction between two things which are exactly the same (e.g. the two eyes in the same head), or between two similar things, beings, actions, etc. --karith diñü -- f.inf. to breed disunion between two people who mutually love each other."
  },
  {
    "word": "dūz",
    "meaning": "m. one who sews, used --˚, as in jālakh- dūz, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "duzôlu",
    "meaning": "m. the place where two branches of a tree (Rām. 603), or the roots of two fingers, meet and from which they start."
  },
  {
    "word": "duzongu",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. duzünjü ), two-legged (esp. of human beings, but also of birds, etc.), biped."
  },
  {
    "word": "duzōr",
    "meaning": "m. having two sources of strength, having twofold resources."
  },
  {
    "word": "duzuvu",
    "meaning": "adj.(duzuvü ), having two lives or two bodies; met. very able-bodied, very powerful or strong (of a man, a horse, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "duzyovu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. duzë̆vü ), two-tongued, double-tongued; false, insincere of speech; self-contradictory, one who intentionally makes contradictory statements."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍwã̄",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. the cry of a cow, 'moo!'; the imitation of this cry by a human being. --karun -- m.inf. to utter 'moo!', to moo (as when one utters it when defeated in a gambling match or quarrel, or when one denies the possession of property entrusted to one), to utter a grunt of dissatisfaction or denial."
  },
  {
    "word": "dwādashānth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dwādashāntas ), 'the twelfth end.' dwādashānta-manḍal - m. in Yōga philosophy, the circuit called the dwādashānth, a name given to the brahmarandr, q.v. s.v. brahm (Śiv. 1656)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dwādashī",
    "meaning": "f. the twelfth lunar day of either fortnight of the Hindū luni-solar month (cf. L. 265, shrāwun dvādashī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dwāpar",
    "meaning": "m. the third of the four yŏg (Skt. yuga) or ages of the world. -yŏg - (K. 12) or dwāpara-yŏg - (K. 606) m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "dwār",
    "meaning": "m. a door, gate, passage, entrance (Śiv. 688, 829, 955, 972, 1033, 1099, 1473, 1911, esp. 1074-82; K. 71, 73, 79, 1123, 1161, etc.); an opening or aperture in the human body (of which there are nine, viz. the mouth, the two ears, the two eyes, the two nostrils, and the organs of excretion and generation; but according to others there are ten, made up by counting the windpipe and gullet separately; cf. dashĕmōddār) (Śiv. 340, 520, 1078, 1469). dwāra-köñü - f. the wood collected for building the framework of a house; the entire wooden framework of a house below the attics, including door-posts, etc. See köñü 4. -pūz or -pūzā - f. the worship of the inferior deities at the entrance to a temple; met. the propitiation of the underlings hanging round the entrance to a royal court or the like by one who desires to obtain an audience; (on the occasion of marriages, etc.) the ceremony of worshipping the god of the threshold (Śiv. 1073, 1074, 1097)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dwārakā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the capital of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) (on the western point of the modern Gujarāt, and supposed to have become submerged by the sea) (Śiv. 865, 949, 1330, 1469; K. 589, 592, 593, 632, etc.). -nāth - m. Lord of Dwārakā, N. of Kṛṣṇa (Śiv. 1409)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dwēsh",
    "meaning": "m. hatred, dislike, repugnance, enmity (Śiv. 1048, 1312, 1558, 1755). dwēshĕ-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), free from hatred, incapable of hate, amicable, loving (Śiv. 587)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dwörü",
    "meaning": "f. a small side door, a shutter. Cf. dörü 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyal,",
    "meaning": "see dĕl."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyānath, diyānath",
    "meaning": "f. conscience, honesty, probity, piety, virtue (Rām. 1240)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyārath",
    "meaning": "in the following: dyārath-nŏsh - f. the daughter-in-law of a husband's younger brother, i.e. the wife of a husband's nephew. Cf. dyārathar. dyārath-zāmaturu - m. the son-in-law of a husband's younger brother, i.e. the husband of a husband's niece."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyārathar",
    "meaning": "m. the son of a husband's brother (Gr.Gr. 133). -nŏsh - f. i.q. dyārath-nŏsh, q.v., s.v. dyārath."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyāraz",
    "meaning": "or dyāraza f. the daughter of a husband's brother (Gr.Gr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyārun",
    "meaning": "m. a quasi-infinitive formed from dyār, and used in the following phrase: dyāranas dah sās m. ten thousand for talking of money, (but the ten thousand are only cowries, and are equal merely to a hundred pice or one rupee and nine anas. Hence the phrase is something like our \"great cry and little wool\"). Cf. dyāra- sösyunu, s.v. dyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyāwun",
    "meaning": "i.q. dāwun, q.v. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyēy",
    "meaning": "m. the object of dyān, q.v., the object of religious meditation, that which is meditated upon (L.V. 59)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍyobu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍë˘bü ), loose, slack, not compact, soft through and through, pliant (esp. of anything made of wood or metal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍyoju",
    "meaning": "or ḍyojyu m. (sg. dat. ḍĕjis ), a pair of ear pendants worn suspended from the lobe of each ear; esp. the kind worn by a married Brāhmaṇ woman so long as her husband is alive (L. 262). ḍĕji-horu - m., id. (El. dejihor and dijahur) (Gr.Gr. 81, L. 262). -hȧri-kan -- m. a single one of such a pair. -hȧri-shitiñ -- f. a small ear-pendant of little value."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyolu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. dĕlis ), a soft kind of grass growing in marshy land. There are said to be two varieties, one of which is twisted into string for use as thongs for wooden sandals (khrāv), while the other is used for making twine for tying up parcels in shops. --˚, the word is used to indicate rough rope made of other materials, as in bangi-d., rough rope of hemp bark; brana-d., ditto of elm- bark. Cf. banga and bran (Gr.Gr. 25). dĕli gë̆ḍü - f. (sg. dat. -gĕjĕ -), a bundle of this grass, as much as can be held in one hand. --gĕḍüru -- f., id. --gyoḍu -- - m. a larger bundle of this grass. -pulahoru - m. a pair of sandals made of this grass, worn by Kāshmīrīs in the mountains. -pushĕṭh - (sg. dat. -pushĕṭi -), a thong made of this grass, for tying on a wooden sandal (khrāv); cf. pushĕṭh. -ʦürü - f. a small handful of this grass. -wājĕñ - f. a woman who gathers and sells this grass."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyôlu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of large mattock, esp. used in the cultivation of rough, stony, mountain land."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍyolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍë˘jü or ḍĕji ), loose, slack, flabby; loose, unsteady (of something requiring support, cf. aḍa-ḍ, s.v. aḍ); (of a knot) loose, easily untied; (of a tied-up parcel or the like) loose, untied. ḍyolu-motu - adj. (f. ḍë˘jü-müʦü -), become loose, slack, flabby, etc., as ab. Cf. ḍĕlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyöñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. dyöñĕrüñĕ ), remembrance, recollection."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyöñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dyöñĕrôwĕ ), to cause to recollect, to bring to mind. dyöñĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. dyöñĕröwĕ-müʦĕ -), caused to be recollected, brought to a person's memory by someone else; (of a person) caused to remember."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyöñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. dyöñoro ), to remember, recollect accurately. dyöñoro-moto - perf. part. (f. dyöñürü-müʦü -), remembered, recollected, called to mind."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍyongu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍë˘njü or ḍĕnji ), having an insecure base, tottering, unsteady (of something resting on uneven ground, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyönishŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a sacred place in the Khuyĕhōm (the ancient Khōyāśrama) Pargana of Kashmīr, some 30 miles north-west of Śrīnagar in the hills bordering on the Wôlur lake. Cf. RT.Tr. II, 488. Here is a cave sacred to Pārvatī containing a Śiva-liṅga and a stone image of a cow with streaming udders."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyônu",
    "meaning": "m. the solid foundation of a wall or the like (El., Gr.Gr. 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyôru",
    "meaning": "m. (f. dyörü ), a rich man (or woman) (Gr.Gr. 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyosu",
    "meaning": "m. the sound caused by snapping the middle finger and thumb in time to music and as a kind of accompaniment."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyotu",
    "meaning": "for dyutu, in the compound hyotu-dyotu, taking and giving, see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍyuḍu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ḍiḍü , dat. ḍijĕ ), impudent, audacious, insolent, rude; one who disregards authority, one who sticks at nothing in robbing or the like, one who threatens with the object of robbery, one who bluffs for that purpose. --lāgun -- m.inf. to threaten or bluff with the intention of robbing some person. --matun -- m.inf. general plundering by violence to occur (when authority is lax and despised). --pyonu -- m.inf. plundering to fall, to be plundered of one's property, to be robbed (of a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍyū̃gu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ḍī˜gis , ag. ḍī˜gi , abl. ḍē̃gi ), a large-sized ball, esp. of cotton, thread, etc. (Gr.Gr. 30, 36; Śiv. 589; K.Pr. 136, ḍyoṅg). Cf. ḍī˜jü. --waṭun -- m.inf. (of cotton, thread, or the like), to be made into a ball; a ball to form in the body, a lump, boil, glandular swelling, or the like, to occur. ḍī˜gi-phamb - m. cleaned cotton (in balls), as distinct from uncleaned cotton."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍyūngu",
    "meaning": "i.q. ḍyū̃gu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyūnu",
    "meaning": "or adj. (f. dīñü ), depressed, afflicted, wretched, miserable."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍyūra",
    "meaning": "m. in --hyonu ---below; m.inf. to surprise by refusing to interfere in or to have connexion with a quarrel, a conversation, or some business being carried on in one's presence, even when grounds for such interference, etc., exist."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyūru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat.dīris , ag. dīri , abl. dēri ), glue. Cf. drūru. dīri-püṭi - f. a kind of plaster applied to wounds for causing them to close up, made of a rag smeared with medicaments resembling glue. -wāṭh m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), the patching up of a wound with such a plaster."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍyūṭhu",
    "meaning": "see ḍēshun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḍyūṭhu-motu",
    "meaning": "see ḍēshun."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyutu",
    "meaning": "or , see dyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "dyuwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, i.q. dyunu, q.v., noted only in Rām. 275, dyuv tāj, put thou the crown (on thy head)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ēkadanth",
    "meaning": "m. and N. of the elephant-god Gaṇēśa, lit. one-tusked; voc. -danta - (Śiv. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ekbari,",
    "meaning": "a wide kind of blanket made at Shupiyon in one breadth; compare the dōbari blanket made in two breadths sewn together (L. 370). This word should probably be spelt akhbari."
  },
  {
    "word": "g",
    "meaning": "The sixth (or, if we count the aspirate ch as a separate letter, the seventh) consonant of the Kāshmīrī alphabet, the third consonant when written in the Śāradā or Nāgarī character, and the twenty-ninth consonant when written in the Perso-Arabic character. It has the sound of the letter g in the English 'game'. The Sanskrit aspirate sonant gha does not exist as a pronounced sound in Kāshmīrī. When a Hindī or Sanskrit word containing this letter also occurs in Kāshmīrī, the gh is representedby g . Thus, the Hindī ghōṛā , a horse, is represented in Kāshmīrī by guru . Some writers retain this gh in writing. Thus, they write for gara , a house, on the analogy of the Hindī ; but this custom is both useless and misleading. In the present work such words will always be spelt with g , and hence words found in any native book spelt with should be looked up in the English order under g . The character is named gagar-gö, and gösi-ga. The letter sometimes occurring in words borrowed from Arabic or Persian is also represented in Kāshmīrī by g, like which it is pronounced. Thus is pronounced gölib."
  },
  {
    "word": "gab 1",
    "meaning": "m. the sprout of a plant (vegetable, tree, etc.); the womb, see bel. gaba phaṭun m.inf. to burst forth from the womb, to be born (W. 141, K.Pr. 255)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gab 2",
    "meaning": "in gaba-kônu - m. the first and the last of the row of sticks set up in the ground on which the warp is arranged, prior to putting it in a loom for weaving."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaba",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of wadded woollen quilt. -chiṭü - or -chiṭh - - f. (sg. dat. -chiṭi ), cotton cloth stamped with a coloured pattern, and suitable for making such a quilt; the act of stamping such cloth. -ḍūrü - f. (sg. dat. -ḍūrĕ -), the binding round the four edges of such a quilt, usually made of variegated cord. -kāʦan - f. a kind of turban made up of woollen patchwork of various colours. -tolu - m. the cotton under-cloth of a padded woollen quilt."
  },
  {
    "word": "gabgab",
    "meaning": "m. a dewlap; the wattle (of a cock); a double chin (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gabiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman suffering from prolapsus uteri; esp. one in this condition owing to habitual profligacy."
  },
  {
    "word": "gabīn",
    "meaning": "m. the womb."
  },
  {
    "word": "gācĕ",
    "meaning": "m. linen cloth, cloth made of hempen-flax."
  },
  {
    "word": "gacĕr",
    "meaning": "m. darkness (Gr.Gr. 140); hence, met. foulness, dirtiness caused by contact with something else; e.g. muddiness (of water), dimness (of a mirror), opacity (of the atmosphere), and so on. Cf. goṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gach",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gachas ), plaster, lime plaster, whitewash (Gr.M.); gypsum (L. 63). gachi-kuṭhu - m. a room of which the walls are plastered (Rām. 1627, 1783)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gach",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gachas ), a kind of edible mushroom, morel (L. 462 guchī). Cf. kana-gach."
  },
  {
    "word": "gã̄ch",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ?), marrow. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to extract marrow; met. to thrash a person unmercifully, so that he has not even strength to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "gã̄d",
    "meaning": "see gānd."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaḍ 1",
    "meaning": "m. a fort, citadel, castle (K.Pr. 17); esp. a small masonry fortress built in the hills by some local rājā."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaḍ 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. whole, entire; esp. of something bought or sold as one whole."
  },
  {
    "word": "gadā",
    "meaning": "m. a suppliant (El. gada) (YZ. 322, sg. dat. gadāyĕs); a mendicant, a beggar (Śiv. 1238)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaḍa",
    "meaning": "m. an earthen waterpot, pitcher, jar, pot (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gadādar",
    "meaning": "m. N. of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna), the club-bearer, Gadādhara (Śiv. 938)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gadagad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. inarticulate, speaking thickly or convulsively, faltering. gadagada wön ī f. a sobbing statement, a sorrowful statement full of sobs."
  },
  {
    "word": "gadȧji",
    "meaning": "or gadüjü , see gadulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gadajyār",
    "meaning": "m. (of cattle, houses, children, wealth), abundance, a great quantity (whether existing or coming in)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gạdara",
    "meaning": "m. a beloved (esp. an only) son. -han m.dim. a little beloved son, as a term of affection, a darling little boy."
  },
  {
    "word": "gã̄ḍay",
    "meaning": "m. private agreement, esp. (but not necessarily) with evil intent against some one, secret conspiracy. Cf. garb."
  },
  {
    "word": "gadāyĕs",
    "meaning": "see gadā."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaddi",
    "meaning": "(spelling), a certain measure for rice-straw (L. 243). 50 gaddis = one trakh of about 11 lb. ? the same as gë̆ḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "gȧḍi",
    "meaning": "f. a royal palace, esp. that portion of it in which the king transacts business, the royal court."
  },
  {
    "word": "gȧdilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a garment, cloth, or the like), having a hole, holed. Cf. godu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gạḍoro",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. gạḍürü ), one who suffers from goitre."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaḍoru",
    "meaning": "m., see ala-go, s.v. al."
  },
  {
    "word": "gadöyi",
    "meaning": "f. begging, mendicity (Śiv. 1475, gadāyĕ, sg. dat.; but H. x, 2 gadöyiyĕ-hondu, sg. gen.). --karüñü -- f.inf. to beg, beg for."
  },
  {
    "word": "gadulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.gadüjü or gadȧji ), abundant, multitudinous (of prosperity, off- spring, cattle, wealth, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 145). --prasun -- m.inf. to produce offspring in large quantities, to be excessively fertile (of women, or female cattle)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaḍun",
    "meaning": "i.q. garun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaḍuru",
    "meaning": "m. goitre, bronchocele. For an account of goitre in the Valley see El. s.v. gaḍur (L. 460, gadaru). gadȧrȧ-lav - - m. a kind of hay-rick. Grass growing in swamps, etc., is collected and dried. It is then twisted into rough ropes, and stored in large masses in the forks of trees for use in the winter."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāḍuru",
    "meaning": "m. (f.gāḍürü ), (in old times) a man or woman of the Vaidya caste, whose profession was that of a physician; N. of a village on the bank of the Sind (Sindhu) River, formerly inhabited by them."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāfiz,",
    "meaning": "m. the flowers of the Delphinium saniculæfolium (El. ghāfiz)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaflath",
    "meaning": "see gaphlath."
  },
  {
    "word": "gag",
    "meaning": "m. the opening in the top platform of a native cooking range, over which vessels are set for cooking (K.Pr. 125). Cf. güjü."
  },
  {
    "word": "gã̄gal",
    "meaning": "or grã̄gal (Rām. 184) , - , f. insolent pride, arrogance, self-conceit; diversion or distraction of the attention from some work in which one is engaged, owing to something interfering with it, interruption (Gr.Gr. 128, K.Pr. 187, Śiv. 80, 244); the state of being not right (El.). --karüñü -- f.inf. to interrupt (Gr.M.); to disturb, distract, make distraught (Rām. 184). g(gr)ã̄gali gaʦhun - m.inf. in the course of one piece of work, to forget about it and to become busily engaged in another work, to have one's attention diverted from anything. --karun -- m.inf. to distract a person's attention by directing it to something else (e.g. to turn the attention of a crying child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gã̄galāwun",
    "meaning": "or grã̄galāwun conj. 1 (p.p. gā̃galôwu ), to distract or divert a person's attention, to interrupt him when busily engaged in some work."
  },
  {
    "word": "gã̄galilad",
    "meaning": "or grã̄galilad , , adj. c.g. insolently proud, arrogant; interrupted, distracted (of one busily engaged); suffering from indigestion."
  },
  {
    "word": "gã̄galun",
    "meaning": "or grã̄galun conj. 3 (p.p. gã̄galyōv or grã̄galyōv ), to have one's attention diverted from any work, to be interrupted; to take up some pleasant business in the midst of some other work which one forgets."
  },
  {
    "word": "gagan",
    "meaning": "m. the atmosphere, sky, firmament (Śiv. 1654, 1827, 1869)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāgar",
    "meaning": "m. a leech-applier, a leechman (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gagar-gö",
    "meaning": "m. the name for the letter ga , used in schools."
  },
  {
    "word": "gagarāray",
    "meaning": "f. loud thundering, esp. when unseasonable; met. the human 'thundering' of abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "gagarāy",
    "meaning": "f. thunder, the rumbling noise of thunder (L. 456, K.Pr. 245, 253, Śiv. 1868); any loud sound like thunder, a thunderous roar (Śiv. 1232)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gagari-bal",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a sacred place on the east of the town of Śrīnagar, and in the middle of a lake lying at the north foot of the Gōpādri or Taḵẖt-ĕ Sulaimān."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāgürü",
    "meaning": "f. a water-jar, pitcher, guglet."
  },
  {
    "word": "gah",
    "meaning": "or gah m. the act of grinding, rubbing down to powder, trituration (Gr.Gr. 124). Cf. gahun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāh 1",
    "meaning": "m. brightness, brilliancy, lustre, light (Śiv. 1068, H. xii, 2), cf. gāsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāh 2",
    "meaning": "m. a place (used --˚); time, turn, as in shōra-gāh, a time or opportunity for outcry, a proclamation (H. vi, 13). gāh bĕgāh , adv. in season and out of season (H. vi, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gahajyār",
    "meaning": "m. shade, dim illumination (of ground or other place overshadowed by trees, creepers, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gahana",
    "meaning": "or gahana m. an ornament, trinket, jewels, women's ornaments (Śiv. 1227, 1228, 1232, 1233, 1235); El. spells this word gehna. -pāth - f. (sg. dat. -pöʦü -), a general term for the paraphernalia (including jewellery and dishes) given to a bride as part of her dowry."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaharota",
    "meaning": "m. (f. gaharüʦa ), a child (e.g. an orphan) dependent on some one who is not a parent; in f. also ( ), one of a number of daughters of a needy family, who is hence unwelcome and treated with unkindness, and has to depend for her food on others' charity."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaharotu",
    "meaning": "m. excessive eating, gorging oneself with food (so that one can neither move nor speak)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gahgīr",
    "meaning": "m. one who sticks or follows close behind another in order to accomplish some object."
  },
  {
    "word": "gahgīrī",
    "meaning": "f. sticking or following close behind another in order to obtain some object."
  },
  {
    "word": "gahulu",
    "meaning": "or guhulu 1 m. a natural forest-bower, a dark place in a forest shadowed over and hidden by trees, creepers, etc. (Śiv. 1752). guhali-gupan -, m.pl. cattle of the forest, cattle led out into the forest to graze, as opposed to stalled cattle (K.Pr. 71)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gahun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. goho , f. gühü orgüshü ; 2 p.p. gahyōv , gashyōv or gashōv . According to Gr.Gr. 210 and 225, only güshü and gashyōv are the correct forms, but the others also occur), to grind, pulverize, triturate; to polish, wear smooth by trituration. goho-moto - perf. part. (f. gühü-müʦü- or güshü-müʦü -), ground, triturated; polished, worn smooth."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaib, göb",
    "meaning": "or gaibī, göbī (YZ. 38), adj. c.g. invisible, unseen; concealed (K.Pr. 28); the Invisible, Fate. gaibücü balāy, heaven's misfortune, evil fate (K.Pr. 4). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to disappear (H. iii, 6). --sö̃panun -- m.inf., id. (Rām. 1193, 1589)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaibath, göbath",
    "meaning": "m. slander, backbiting (El., K.Pr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gair, gör",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ignorant (H. vii, 27; xi, 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gairath",
    "meaning": "görath m. (sg. dat. gairatas ), jealousy; source or cause of jealousy; care of what is sacred and inviolable; a nice sense of honour; honour; courage, spirit, strength of mind, coolness in difficulties (Rām. 685, 865, 966, 1081); modesty, bashfulness; envy, emulation; disdain, indignation; enmity."
  },
  {
    "word": "gairĕ-jins",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 1096), i.q. gair-jins, see gair, p. 296b, l. 21."
  },
  {
    "word": "gȧji",
    "meaning": "see güjü."
  },
  {
    "word": "gȧjigāh",
    "meaning": "or güjügāh m. the bushy tail of the yak (Bos grunniens) employed as a 'chowry' or long brush for whisking off insects, flies, etc., one of the emblems of royalty, and, as such, used in worshipping the image of a god; a string composed of several tassels (made of the hair of this tail) suspended as an ornament from an elephant's neck, or fastened to a horse's ears and extending on both sides to the saddle. --karun -- m.inf. to wave such a fly-whisk over a king, the image of a god, etc. (Śiv. 213, 1147, 1895)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gajyōv",
    "meaning": "see galun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gājyōv",
    "meaning": "see gālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gakharband",
    "meaning": "m. inarticulate noise or shouting (as that of a number of children assembled together)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gakharĕr",
    "meaning": "m. meanness in giving; persistent graspingness in receiving."
  },
  {
    "word": "gakhuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. gakhürü ), one who is mean or dishonest in giving, or persistently grasping in receiving."
  },
  {
    "word": "gạkhürü",
    "meaning": "f. the act of grinding, triturating (grain, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāl",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gāli , Gr.Gr. 69), an abusive or contumelious expression, abuse, foul or insulting language (Rām. 339); a feeling of shame caused by another's actions, mortification, humiliation (Gr.Gr. 10, H. ix, 4). Cf. gözü. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. a feeling of humiliation or mortification to occur (as when a gift offered, or an order given, by a person of some consequence is refused or disregarded)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gal 1",
    "meaning": "m. a shout, scream, shriek. gal-wān 1 - adj. c.g. (as subst., f. gal-wöñü -; for galwān 2, galwöñü 2, see s.v.), one who habitually bullies and shouts at others; one who, on receiving merely a slight touch or push from another, screams out as if he were badly hurt, so as to charge him with hurting him severely. -wānagī - f. the habit of habitually bullying and shouting abuse at others (esp. with the intention of black- mailing, exciting undeserved compassion, or the like). -wönil f., id. gala-boḍu - adj. (f.-büḍü ), one who has naturally a loud voice."
  },
  {
    "word": "gal 2",
    "meaning": "m. the lower part of the cheek, the jowl. Cf. golu 2 and Gr.Gr. 51. --hĕñ - f. jowl-pinching (e.g. the playful pinching of a child or woman's cheek). gala-dodu 1 - adj (f. -düzü ), one the corners of whose lips are burnt (by hot food, pungent spices, etc.). -dodu 2 m. a kind of thick cake or loaf whose ends or edges are burnt in the oven. -gĕv m. ghī on the cheek (or corners of the lips) (but not in the mouth); hence, assumed prosperity, something fine outside, but worthless or empty within. -horu m. the pair of cheeks on one person's face. -mọ̆nḍu m. a lump of a jowl, a gross fat jowl. -tachañĕ f.pl. scratchings of the cheek; hence, weeping and crying out in jealousy of another's success, etc. -vyoṭhu adj. (f. -vë̆ṭhü -), fat-jowled. -wŏzulu adj. (f. -wŏzüjü or -wŏzȧji ), (of a person) red-jowled, red-cheeked; (of an inanimate object) fair without and ugly or worthless within."
  },
  {
    "word": "gal 3",
    "meaning": "f. the throat, windpipe, neck. -gati - adv. round the neck or throat (e.g. of wrapping a blanket or the like). -khaph f. (sg. dat. -khapi ), throttling, choking. -tan f. the chin-strap for holding on a cap; the part of a horse's headstall near the bridle. -wüṭü f. (sg. dat. -wacĕ ), the neck of a coat or other garment."
  },
  {
    "word": "gala",
    "meaning": "m. grain, corn (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "galaba",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to conquer (El.). --karanwôlu -- n.ag.m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a conqueror (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "galadār",
    "meaning": "m. (f. galadārĕñ ), a grain-merchant. The f. is either his wife or a female grain-merchant."
  },
  {
    "word": "galadörī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a grain-merchant, grain-selling."
  },
  {
    "word": "galamudrī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a method of prayer to Śiva, called in Sanskrit galamudrā. It is uttered from the throat, like the bleating of a goat, and is said to have been originally used for the prayer uttered by Dakṣa in goat's language, when his head had been burnt and a goat's head was given to him instead (Śiv. 357)."
  },
  {
    "word": "galath",
    "meaning": "f. a mistake, error;untruth, falsehood (Rām. 1517)."
  },
  {
    "word": "galatī",
    "meaning": "f. a mistake, a blunder (Gr.M.); inaccuracy. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to draw out inaccuracy, to look out for blunders, to criticize (a book or the like) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gālav",
    "meaning": "m. the hold or place in a boat in which luggage is stowed; according to El. (s.v. gálo) it is the space in the centre of the boat occupied by the passengers. -püṭü - f. the hatch or board which covers the top of this 'hold'."
  },
  {
    "word": "galawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f.galawüñü ), that which melts or decreases (K.Pr. 254, of snow)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gālawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. gālawüñü ), one who causes to melt, etc.; a destroyer (Śiv. 158, 813, 853, 860, 862, 1321, 1381, 1417)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gálo,",
    "meaning": "see gālav."
  },
  {
    "word": "galtān",
    "meaning": "a wrapper, a thing that is rolled round (another thing); (in Kashmīr) the receptacle in which the day's receipts of a shopkeeper are deposited, the till."
  },
  {
    "word": "galun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. golu , f. güjü ; 2 p.p. gajyōv ), to melt, dissolve (intr.) (Gr.Gr. viii, K.Pr. 95, W. 136, Śiv. 583, 1538, 1540); to be destroyed (YZ. 280; Śiv. 165, 767, 930, 1127; Rām. 2, 377; H. xii, 10, 24, 25); to be entirely expended, melted away; to waste away, disappear (El., K.Pr. 75); to waste away (from disease, sorrow, unrequited love, or the like) (YZ. 33, 266; Rām. 779, 1662); to pass away, expire (of time) (Śiv. 1521); to waste away, become distraught, collapse (from sorrow or the like) (Rām. 1190). gȧli gȧli gaʦhun - m.inf. to go melting melting; to be much ashamed (because one cannot suitably return a favour, or because one is treated rudely in the presence of one's superiors); to be in a state of terror owing to apprehended calamity. golu-motu - perf. part (f. güjü-müʦü -), melted or dissolved; destroyed; entirely expended. galith gaʦhun m.inf. to be melted (of metals, snow, etc.); to be destroyed; to be humble or humiliated by abuse or fear."
  },
  {
    "word": "gālun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gôlu , f. göjü ; 2 p.p.gājyōv ), to cause to melt (as metals by fire; in H. vii, 19, of wood melting before a saw); to destroy (Śiv. 13, 125, 170, 269; Rām. 77, 617; H. ii, 11); to cause to melt away, entirely to expend anything; to cause to waste away (e.g. a disease or hard study making a person thin, or a lover's absence causing one to pine) (YZ. 34, 264, 307, 312, 332; Rām. 1497, 1594); to cause to disappear (Śiv. 105, 452). jigar gālun (Rām. 192) or pān g. (Rām. 1281, 1458, 1545), to cause one's own liver or heart to melt, to serve a person with heart and soul, to devote oneself to a person, to strive earnestly for any particular object. gôlu-motu - , perf. part. (f. göjü-müʦü -), melted; destroyed (Śiv. 888); entirely expended."
  },
  {
    "word": "galuru",
    "meaning": "m. a certain disease, a swelling of the jowl or lower part of the cheek."
  },
  {
    "word": "galuth",
    "meaning": "see galutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "galutu",
    "meaning": "or galuth ? m. (sg. dat. galatas ), destruction, esp. of something inanimate; the state of being or becoming expended, consumed, exhausted."
  },
  {
    "word": "galwān 2",
    "meaning": "m. (f. galwöñü 2 ; for galwān 1,galwöñü 1, see under gal 1), a professional tender of strings of ponies on the mountain pastures (he has made such a name for himself that the words thief and galwān are synonymous, L. 365); a horse thief, esp. a mountaineer who steals horses from distant villages. The f. is a galwān's wife. Cf. gulubān."
  },
  {
    "word": "gam",
    "meaning": "m. grief, mourning, woe (Rām. 1101, 1655), sorrow, sadness (K.Pr. 217; YZ. 181, 249; Śiv. 475, 842, 926; Rām. 453); solicitude, care, concern, anxiety (Śiv. 1017, 1754, 1770, Rām. 323); fear (Śiv. 424, 1848; Rām. 553, 898, 979); kē̃h gam chuna, there is no sorrow; hence, it is of no consequence, no matter. --barun -- m.inf. to grieve, to suffer sorrow (El.). --khyonu -- m.inf., id. (El.; K.Pr. 93; YZ. 104, where kainh is evidently incorr. for khĕh; Rām. 875, 1138). --kāsun -- m.inf. to remove grief (El., Śiv. 1455). gama-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü ), free from grief; fearless (Śiv. 586)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaman",
    "meaning": "m. the act of going. See wūrdhwa- gaman."
  },
  {
    "word": "gamanḍ",
    "meaning": "m. diversion, pastime, amusement, esp. when accompanied by singing, acting, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "gambīr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. deep; deep in sound, deep-sounding; profound, sagacious, grave, serious; solemn, secret, mysterious (Śiv. 1753); dense, impenetrable (Śiv. 1062, of a forest)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gambur",
    "meaning": "m. a secret (El.), prob. incorr. for gambīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "gamgīn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sorrowful, grieved, sad, dejected (Gr.M., W. 145, Rām. 24)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gamkhār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. afflicted, sorrowing, sad (Rām. 361); commiserating, pitying, condoling, a comforter (Rām. 773)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gammār",
    "meaning": "m. an insolent fellow, esp. one who is an ignorant fool."
  },
  {
    "word": "gamnākh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. gamgīn, q.v. (Rām. 441)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāmudu",
    "meaning": "m. a fruitful field, esp. the rich land near a village site (L. 461 gámdu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gan 1",
    "meaning": "m. a log (of wood); a beehive (El.). mã̄cha-gan, m. a bee's nest, a group of honeycombs, a hive (cf. Gr.M.). gana-khürü - f. shame caused by the non-success of any act or conduct, humiliation. -köʦü - f. N. of a kind of small bird, described as crow-coloured and having a long tail. It is said to be perpetually fighting with other birds. -manḍav - , m. a kind of house built only of large logs, and found only in wild forest localities; a cooking-place cut off from one side of a room by a small wall or the like, nowadays found only in distant forest villages, but formerly in use throughout Kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "gan 2",
    "meaning": "adj. compact, solid; used --˚ in the sense of full of, densely filled with, as in ānanda-gan (Śiv. 102, 363, 867, 982, 1000, 1045, 1058, 1220, 1293, 1338, 1368, 1603, 1617), of bliss compact, full of bliss, an epithet of the Deity, or of a holy man (Śiv. 1759); ʦĕth-gan, full of intelligence, pure thought (also an epithet of the Deity) (Śiv. 1426)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gān 2",
    "meaning": "m. the underground floor of the house (El., L. 461) usually inhabited by cattle, a cow-house, a cattle-stable. Cf. guhi-gān s.v. guhu. gāna-pōr - m. the ground- floor of a three- or four-storied house (which floor is used as a cattle-stable)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gan 3",
    "meaning": "m. a flock, troop; esp. (pl.) certain troops of demigods considered as Śiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Gaṇēśa (Śiv. 2). See ganēsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "gan-ʦŏdāh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -ʦŏdöshü -), the fourteenth day of the light half of the month of Wāhĕkh (Skt. Vaiśākha = April-May), on which Hindūs celebrate the festival of the god Gaṇēśa."
  },
  {
    "word": "gānagī",
    "meaning": "f. conduct of or like that of souteneur (see gān 1); vile and shameless conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganahār",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of rice, used both for eating and also by Brāhmaṇas for making parched grain for use in religious ceremonies. The burnt stalks of this rice make pearl ashes, used by washermen for cleaning clothes, hence the word is used to mean also 'pearl ashes' (El.); Amaranthus anardana and gangeticus (El.). See L. 78, 330, 338. -kã̄ḍ - m. its stalk, the ashes of which are used as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganai,",
    "meaning": "see ganay."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganapath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ganapatas ), N. of the Hindū god Gaṇēśa; see ganēsh. -yāra - m. N. of a holy bathing-place sacred to Gaṇēśa (Śiv. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganay",
    "meaning": "m. a meat-seller, a butcher (El. ganai)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gānd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gönzü ), a bad smell, a stink (from decaying food, etc.). Cf. ganda. --anüñü -- f.inf. to cause anything to give forth a bad smell; met. to cause a thing to stink, to give it a bad name by not using it or using it improperly. --tulüñü-- f.inf. to raise a stink; met. to bring a person into disrepute by publishing his vicious conduct. --wŏthüñü-- f.inf. a stink to rise; (of something previously good) to become stinking; met. (of a person of good repute) to become unworthy by doing something reprehensible. --yiñü -- f.inf. a stink to come; (of food) to become corrupt; (of person of good repute) to acquire an evil reputation. gānda-ṭhūl - m. an egg that is set, one in which the chicken is formed and about to be hatched out."
  },
  {
    "word": "gand 1",
    "meaning": "m. sugar-candy (El. possibly a misprint for kand, i.e. qand )."
  },
  {
    "word": "gand 2",
    "meaning": "(spelling), a dam (L. 459). Cf. gŏnḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. stinking, fetid; filthy, dirty (e.g. a road, Gr.M.); rotten, putrid; foul, obscene, indecent (of speech); harsh, sour, vile (of temper). Cf. gānd. --gaʦhun -- - m.inf. to become stinking; to be beaten and rendered ashamed and without answer in a mutual war of abusive words. --khash-khāsh --- m. a stinking poppy-seed, a stinking thing of no account; hence met., a low mean fellow, an utter fool, one respected by no one, one of the lowest and vilest caste. --karun -- m.inf. to make stinking; met. to conquer a person in a mutual war of abusive words, rendering him humiliated and with no answer. -kusü - f. 'a stinking unchaste woman', a low prostitute, a vile woman who admits the vilest to her embraces. -lyunu - m. N. of a certain wild creeping plant, which burns even without drying; it is used as a medicine for colic in horses and tumours; Daphne oleoides (L. 76, 459). -sŏy - m. a kind of nettle, used as a remedy for indigestion and for worms in children. Cf. sŏy."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganḍȧjȧ",
    "meaning": "or ganḍüjü , see ganḍulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gandal",
    "meaning": "m. Melissa nepeta (El.). Cf. ban-raihān."
  },
  {
    "word": "gandam-gūndū",
    "meaning": "m. gipsywort, Lycopus Europæus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganḍanhār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. worthy of being tied (Gr.Gr. 129), hence (of clothes, ornaments, or the like) fit to be worn."
  },
  {
    "word": "gandar",
    "meaning": "f. a fine-looking damsel, a good- looking fine healthy young girl. Cf. gandur."
  },
  {
    "word": "gandarv",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of Hindū demi- god, a Gandharva, a celestial chorister (Śiv. 733, 1523); cf. gandur. gandarva-kanyā - f. (sg. dat. -kanyāyĕ -), a daughter of the Gandharvas, a Gandharva virgin (Śiv. 1453). -lūkh - m.pl. the Gandharva people, Gandharvas (Śiv. 800, 1116); the worlds of the Gandharvas, the heaven inhabited by them."
  },
  {
    "word": "gandukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gandakas ), sulphur; ? light yellow (L. 459, gandak). gandakh-kān - f. a sulphur-mine. -wôñu - m. sulphur-water, water smelling of sulphur, such as that which issues from a sulphur-mine."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganḍulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ganḍüjü , or ganḍȧjȧ ), knotted, not untied; hence, whole, complete, not divided; wholesale (a term used in selling things) (Gr.Gr. 145)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gānḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gônḍu ; 2 p.p. gānjyōv ), a verb found only in El., i.q. ganḍun 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganḍun 1",
    "meaning": "m. knotting, binding, the act of binding; betrothal, the ceremony of betrothal (El.); things tied on the body, clothing, dress (K.Pr. 161, 260, W. 149); esp. fine clothes, handsome apparel (Śiv. 60). Properly the inf. of ganḍun 2 in special senses. ganḍan-böth - m. (sg. dat. -bötas -), asking an unanswerable question, setting an impossible task. -goru - m. a bookbinder (Gr.Gr. 149). His wife is ganḍan- gȧri-bāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "gandur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gandaras ) a kind of demigod, a Gandharva, a celestial minstrel (Śiv. 434), cf. gandarv; met. a youth, a fine young stripling, esp. one who is good-looking, brave, and strong. Cf. gandar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganḍuru",
    "meaning": "m. the larynx, Adam's apple. ganḍȧri-wadal - f. 'distress in the larynx', serious injury from a fall (so that the middle of the body is, as it were, all dislocated)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganḍürü",
    "meaning": "f. a lump (root) of green ginger or similar plant."
  },
  {
    "word": "gañĕr",
    "meaning": "m. thickness (Śiv. 1068); thickness, crowdedness (e.g. of a grove of trees or threads woven into cloth); thickness (of curdled milk, etc.). Abs. noun of gonu 2 in all its meanings."
  },
  {
    "word": "gạñĕran",
    "meaning": "f.(sg. dat. gạñĕrüñĕ ), solidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "gạñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gạñĕrôwĕ), to make thick, to make solid; to make firm, to make steadfast, to confirm (Śiv. 740, 1389)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gạñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1p.p. gạñoro ), i.q. gạñĕrāwun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganēsh",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1278) or gȧnish (Śiv. 1160), m. N. of a certain Hindū god, Gaṇēśa. He was the son of Śiva and Pārvatī and was the god of wisdom and of obstacles. In the latter capacity he is invoked, at the commencement of all undertakings and at the opening of all literary compositions, for the removal of obstacles to a successful conclusion. He is the leader of the gaṇas or demigods who attend on Śiva (see gan 3). gȧnishĕ-bal - m. N. of a bathing-place sacred to Gaṇēśa (Śiv. 1160). -ṭuji - f. a small stone worshipped as a representation of the Hindū god Gaṇēśa, usually of a red colour."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganĕth",
    "meaning": "or ganith m. (sg. dat. ganĕtas ), mathematics, astronomy (a Hindū word), astrology. -waturu - m. an almanac, esp. one adapted for astronomical or astrological use."
  },
  {
    "word": "gangā",
    "meaning": "f. the River Ganges (Gr.Gr. 176, 199; Gr.M.; Śiv. 213, etc.; Rām. 111, 112, 1754); (K.Pr. 65, gara-manz gangā, Ganges in the house, i.e. good fortune comes to him who stays at home); i.q. ganga-bal (K.Pr. 202), q.v. under gang. -dar - or -dār - m. he who bears the Ganges on his head, N. of Śiva. Cf. ganga-jaṭa, s.v. gang (-dar, Śiv. 37, 155, 233, 859, 988, 1096, 1177, 1780; -dār, Śiv. 71, 209, 413, 1075, 1577, 1840, 1893). -sāgar 1 - m. N. of the confluence of the Ganges with the sea, the mouth of the Ganges, a famous place of pilgrimage; -sāgar 2 - f. a kind of pot carried by ascetics (Śiv. 1096, 1150). -mātā - f. Mother Ganges, N. of the Ganges (Śiv. 205)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gangājalī",
    "meaning": "f. an oath, in token of the truth of a statement, taken by touching Ganges water. -ṭyoku m. a mark placed on the forehead of one who takes such an oath."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāngal",
    "meaning": "etc., see gã̄gal, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "gangañ",
    "meaning": "m. the large brush with which the warp is arranged (El. gangain)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gangēr",
    "meaning": "m. Segeretia Brandrethiana (El.). Cf. bāndī-bajan."
  },
  {
    "word": "gangüjü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of metal water-pot, with a lid and spout, after the fashion of a teapot."
  },
  {
    "word": "gani,",
    "meaning": "see güñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāni,",
    "meaning": "see göñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gānikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ganiki ), a kind of wild fruit, small, red, and in shape globular, growing on a thorny shrub."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganīmath",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and subst.m. (Rām. 1177), considered as plunder, spoil, booty (K.Pr. 67); a boon, blessing, a godsend; looked upon as a piece of good luck (Rām. 663); something looked upon as valuable which one would not easily get in circumstances other than the present (Śiv. 1444, 1714; Rām. 13, 14); hence, easy to be got (at the present time) (Rām. 331, 691, 836, 1460, 1531); a good opportunity (for doing something) (Rām. 1177)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganj",
    "meaning": "m. a store, hoard, treasure (K.Pr. 257, Siv. 430); a magazine, granary, storehouse; an emporium, market, place of merchandise."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganjĕ",
    "meaning": "see ganḍun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganjyōv",
    "meaning": "see ganḍun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gãnt",
    "meaning": "(El.), see gũ̄̈ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "gant, gantbror",
    "meaning": "(W. 114), see gö̃ṭh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganṭā",
    "meaning": "m. a bell, a gong (Śiv. 1729, 1847); an hour (marked by striking a gong) (Gr.M.). --bajawunuy -- adv. as the clock strikes (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gantal",
    "meaning": "f. the form which the letter ka takes in the Śāradā character when it is the first member of a compound consonant, as in kta ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ganun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ganyōv ), to become thick (of liquids) (Śiv. 1006, 1202); to be strong (El., ? YZ. 91); to be steadfast, confirmed (e.g. of love, a desire, or a habit) (Śiv. 662, 795, 1757); to be firmly fixed, steadfast (e.g. God in the worshipper's heart) (Śiv. 1437, 1649)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gañürü",
    "meaning": "f. a large piece of the felled trunk of a tree which has been split off for cutting into firewood, etc. Cf. gan 1 and güñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gạnzarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gạnzarôwa ‍), i.q. gạnzarun, q.v., to count (Gr.Gr. xviii, Śiv. 74, 353, 532, etc., Rām. 355); to cause to count (El.); to consider as, look upon as (such and such) (Rām. 173, 383, 1638)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gạnzarun",
    "meaning": "conj.1 (1 p.p.gạnzoro ), to calculate, number, count (El.; Gr.Gr. xviii; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 50, 155; YZ. 310; Śiv. 479, 886, 1653; Rām. 551, 738); to count as, consider as, look upon as (such and such) (Rām. 499, 1438, 1447); to consider (a subject), to think about (Śiv. 1310; Rām. 137, 1241, 1351, 1434, 1674); to consider, reflect (Rām. 768, 957, 1116, 1249, 1285, 1663)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāo",
    "meaning": "see gāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāoza,",
    "meaning": "see gāvza."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gapas ), a jest (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaphlath",
    "meaning": "or gaflath f. (sg. dat. gaphlüʦü ), neglect, indifference (Gr.M.). --karüñü -- f.inf. to treat with indifference, be neglectful (Gr.M., Rām. 1639)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gar",
    "meaning": "m. a sudden display of energy (in one not previously energetic) (K.Pr. 68, gĕr). --nīrith yunu -- m.inf. suddenly to display energy in the middle of some work."
  },
  {
    "word": "gar 1",
    "meaning": "m. a maker, workman, used as a suff., e.g. zar-gar, a worker in gold, a goldsmith; i.q. goru 3, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gār 1",
    "meaning": "m. pain, affliction, distress (obs.) (YZ. 59)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gar 2",
    "meaning": "a form often assumed by gara, q.v., in comps."
  },
  {
    "word": "gār 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain poisonous plant. --ʦāpun -- m.inf. to gnaw gār; met. to be reduced to the extremest straits for food, to have scarcely anything to eat; to fast (as a religious act), to starve oneself (Rām. 1573). --raṭun -- m.inf., id. (Rām. 1577)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gar 3",
    "meaning": "conj. if, i.q. agar, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gār 3",
    "meaning": "f. a cave, cavern, pit, hollow, den, grotto (Śiv. 410, Rām. 461-3, 467)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gar-gar",
    "meaning": "m.onomat. the hum of a spinning-wheel or similar rapidly revolving instrument."
  },
  {
    "word": "gar-gara",
    "meaning": "m.onomat. gargling. gar-gar karun 2 - m.inf. (for 1 see s.v. gara, p. 295b, l. 38), to gargle."
  },
  {
    "word": "garā",
    "meaning": "m. translated 'passer' or 'sparrow' in YZ. 409. ? Cf. görü 1. The word, however, is probably garāh; see gürü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāra",
    "meaning": "f. continued longing, unsatisfied even by obtaining the desired object, but still wishing for more and more. --gaʦhüñü -- - f.inf. such unsatisfied longing to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "garã̄bār",
    "meaning": "adj. f. (of a woman) pregnant (Rām. 1205)."
  },
  {
    "word": "garad",
    "meaning": "f. (sg.dat. gardi ), dust (Gr.M., K.Pr. 50). -banga - f. a drug extracted from the female hemp plant, a kind of charas (L. 67). gardi gaʦhun m.inf. to become dusty. -vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), dusty, full of dust."
  },
  {
    "word": "garāḍīl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. honoured, respected (on account of one's virtues, wealth, lineage, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "garāh",
    "meaning": "adv., see gürü 1, p. 299b, l. 39."
  },
  {
    "word": "garanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. garanôwu ), to cause to be made, to get made, to make (with help) (H. xi, 17)."
  },
  {
    "word": "garath",
    "meaning": "or garath m. (sg. dat. gartas or garatas ), the forming, fashioning, forging, hammering out of anything; hence (of any manufactured metal article), the ultimate manufactured shape, the form, shape, fashion; the model or fashion according to which a thing is to be made. Cf. garun and Gr.Gr. 128. The word is reported to be m., though most words ending in ath are f. Cf., however, waṭath."
  },
  {
    "word": "gārawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. gārawüñü ), one who searches eagerly for anything (Śiv. 206)."
  },
  {
    "word": "garaz",
    "meaning": "or garaz m. (sg. abl. garza H. vii, 26, garaza Rām. 651), an aim, end, object (Gr.M.); design, view, purpose, intention (H. vii, 26, Śiv. 572, Rām. 107); interest, concern, connexion (with anything) (Gr.M.). Regarding the gender of this word (which in Hindōstānī is f.), see W. 18. As adv., also (Rām. 651) garaza, in short, in a word, in fine (Rām. 432, 664, 373). -mand adj. c.g. concerned, interested; selfish, designing (K.Pr. 66, Rām. 1150). Cf. bē-garaz and K.Pr. 235."
  },
  {
    "word": "garb",
    "meaning": "m. the womb; the being with child; the inside, interior (of a box or the like). garba-gã̄ḍay - m. making a relationship by marriage (while the children are) in the womb. This occurs when two women friends find themselves in the family way at the same time, and agree that if one child turns out to be a boy and the other a girl the two shall marry. -jōsh - m. distress of the womb (felt by a woman from the seventh month of her pregnancy up to her confinement). -kuṭhu - m. the central room of a house, the drawing-room. -ṭhēla - m. the womb (El.). -zāl - m. the net of the womb, the integument covering the womb. -zyuṭhu - adj. (f.-ziṭhü -), the eldest from the womb, a woman's first child."
  },
  {
    "word": "garbāl",
    "meaning": "m. breaking to pieces, a smash. badanas gōs garbāl, (he fell down, and) his body was smashed to pieces (Rām. 1411)."
  },
  {
    "word": "garbë̆ñü",
    "meaning": "f. pregnant."
  },
  {
    "word": "gardan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat.gardüñü , Rām. 16, 825, 850, 853), the neck (K.Pr. 73, YZ. 146, Rām. 37, 299, 370, etc.); met. decapitation, beheading (K.Pr. 27). --diñü --- f.inf. to decapitate, behead (Rām. 816; H. ii, 8, tas, him). gardañĕ ganḍ m. the articulation of the neck, a name given to the nape of the neck, the cervical ligament."
  },
  {
    "word": "gardī",
    "meaning": "f. wandering, change; revolution; --˚ downfall, misfortune, affliction; (in Kāshmīrī) a circle (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gardish",
    "meaning": "payment, tribute; an alienation of a portion of the revenue of a village in favour of someone (L. 449)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gārē",
    "meaning": "see gürü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "garĕr",
    "meaning": "m. hardness (lit. and fig.), solidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "garīb",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. poor, destitute (K.Pr. 66, 75; W. 118; YZ. 241; Rām. 72, 141, 1135, 1734, 1739); meek, mild; humble, lowly."
  },
  {
    "word": "garībī",
    "meaning": "f. poverty, indigence; meekness, mildness, lowliness, humility."
  },
  {
    "word": "gārilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is affected by continual longing, unsatisfied even by the attainment of the desired object, but who is still wishing for more and more."
  },
  {
    "word": "gariñ 1",
    "meaning": "f. a good housewife, a woman who manages her house well (Gr.Gr. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gariñ 2",
    "meaning": "f. an unconscientious woman (?), only noted in K.Pr. 132 (garin), where it is so translated."
  },
  {
    "word": "gȧriyāl",
    "meaning": "m. a bell-ringer, a man whose business it is to strike a gong at certain hours of the day (K.Pr. 67, W. 154); a small bell (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "garm",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. hot, warm (W. 112, Rām. 1198); in a state of heat; fervid, ardent, zealous; fiery, choleric; warm, rich (e.g. a man or a place of pilgrimage) (K.Pr. 236); active, lively, brisk (as a market) (Rām. 139); (of news) exciting, arousing, causing energy (Rām. 777, 798); as subst. the hot season."
  },
  {
    "word": "garmī",
    "meaning": "f. heat, warmth (W. 112, Siv. 27); hot weather, the hot season; activity, briskness, fierceness, vehemence; sexual passion, lust, heat; fever, the venereal disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "garmun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. garmyōv ), to be hot (Gr.Gr. xviii)."
  },
  {
    "word": "garönī",
    "meaning": "f. weight, burden; heaviness, gravity; heaviness of spirit, depression, grief, vexation (Rām. 1461); scarceness, scarcity, dearth, dearness."
  },
  {
    "word": "garuḍ",
    "meaning": "m. Garuḍa, N. of a bird celebrated in Hindū myth as chief of the feathered race and enemy of the serpent race. He was the vehicle of the god Viṣṇu (Vishnu) (Śiv. 720, 732, 793, 1324; Rām. 398, 598, 600)."
  },
  {
    "word": "garuḍāsan",
    "meaning": "m. he who sits upon Garuḍa, i.e. whose vehicle is Garuḍa (see garuḍ), N. of the Hindū god Viṣṇu (Vishnu) (Śiv. 160, 1407)."
  },
  {
    "word": "garükh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. drowned, immersed; met. overwhelmed (with), buried (in), smothered (in) (something material) (Rām. 141, buried under heaps of gold)."
  },
  {
    "word": "garun",
    "meaning": "or gaḍun conj. 1 (1 p.p. goru 4 or goḍu , for 1, 2, 3 see s.vv.), to make, form, fashion, put together (as a carpenter); to forge, to work metals (H. v, 5); to malleate, to mould. kalam garun, to mend a pen (Gr.M.). -ʦarun - m.inf. a jingling repetition of garun, to make and prepare, to do all the work necessary in the preparation of anything (e.g. a brazen vessel or an ornament). goru-motu - perf. part. (f. gürü-müʦü -), made, prepared, fashioned, forged, etc. (K.Pr. 73, 173, Śiv. 280). garanay neg. conj. part. not having made (Gr.Gr. 111); as adj. c.g. not made, not yet made, not yet hammered out into shape. garana yunu m. inf. pass., lit. to be made, to be hammered into shape; met. (of living beings) to be hardened, to become obstinate in refusing to do anything, to jib; (of things or actions) to be hard, difficult (Gr.Gr. 169)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gôru 2 , for 1 see s.v.), to search eagerly for (Rām. 439, 1487); to remember affectionately, to miss (a friend), every now and then to think of a person and long for his presence and assistance; to inquire (El.); to search (L. 463). gôru-motu - perf. part. (f. görü-müʦü -), missed, longed for, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "garwanj",
    "meaning": "m. a wooden stand for supporting a water-jar (Hindī ghaṛō̃cā)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gas",
    "meaning": "m. rubbing down, grinding between two stones (e.g. of sandal-wood) (Gr.Gr. 124). --dyunu -- m.inf. to grind down, rub down, abrade, rub smooth; to criticize a person over and over again. gasa āmotu perf. part. (f. --āmüʦü --), worn down, worn away by constant use. --yunu --- m.inf. to be worn away by constant use."
  },
  {
    "word": "gās 1",
    "meaning": "for gāsa, in the following: gās-phūs - m. old dry grass or straw; weeds; met. (of clothes or used papers) worthless, only fit to be thrown away."
  },
  {
    "word": "gasāgasī",
    "meaning": "f. mutual rubbing or grinding together (e.g. of two millstones); met. mutual conversation."
  },
  {
    "word": "gasal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ordurous, horribly ugly and filthy (usually of something inanimate)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gash",
    "meaning": "m. fainting, becoming insensible, swoon (e.g. from hunger, grief, etc.) (Śiv. 499, 1454, Rām. 396). --gaʦhȧni -- m. pl. inf. faintings or insensibility to occur, esp. of coma when a person is at the point of death, or of fainting from extreme hunger."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāshdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. light (not dark) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gashĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rubbed away, worn away, worn thin (e.g. a coin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gashĕr",
    "meaning": "m. silence (Gr.Gr. 138), esp. acting with heedlessness of consequences, even though warned beforehand. Cf. goshu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāshĕr",
    "meaning": "m. brightness, brilliancy, voc. gāshĕra, O thou who art brightness personified! (Rām. 217)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gashĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. (?) güshüʦü ), an unchaste woman, esp. one who is such with some discretion, a woman disposed to unchastity."
  },
  {
    "word": "gashĕwal",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who behaves as if she were a prostitute, one disposed to unchastity."
  },
  {
    "word": "gashĕwāl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rubbed down, worn down, with the impression worn off (of a coin or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gashōv",
    "meaning": "see gahun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gasht",
    "meaning": "m. strolling, walking (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāshulu",
    "meaning": "m. the time of brightness, i.e. either the light of early dawn or just before nightfall, twilight."
  },
  {
    "word": "gashyōv",
    "meaning": "see gahun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gasīṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gasīṭi ), the condition of being crowded or tightly packed (of a room, a receptacle, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gasuī, gĕs,",
    "meaning": "see gas."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāsuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. gāsüvü ), made of straw or grass; met. of no value, worthless (K.Pr. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gata",
    "meaning": "m. profound insensibility, a dead faint, being like one dead. --mārȧni -- - m. pl. inf. 'to strike faintings', nearly to die over and over again; met. (with reference to an insect fluttering round a candle at the risk of its life) to walk round and round a thing to inspect it, to be fascinated or infatuated by anything so that one cannot leave it, but must admire it on all sides and long for it (Śiv. 1609; K.Pr. 42, of a man flaunting his clothes, mārān gatai for gata-y). --yunu -- m.inf. fainting to occur (generally). gatan aʦun m.inf. to enter dead faints, to become comatose when at the point of death."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaṭa",
    "meaning": "f. darkness, obscurity (K.Pr. 67, 193; Siv. 104, 1040, 1066; Rām. 295, 417, 1596, 1610); the shade or darkness thrown by dense black clouds. Cf. Gr.Gr. 72. Cf. añi-gaṭa, p. 31a, l. 16, and Rām. 92, 1257. -kār - m. darkness, gloom (K.Pr. 253, L. 456, Rām. 1035); met. violence, tyranny, oppression. -kārunu pahar - m. the watch of oppression; met. a short time (lit. a watch of three hours) of terrible calamity (such as that occupied by a fierce and bloody battle, an earthquake, or the like). -kārunu tāph - m. (sg. dat. -karanas tāpas - ), violent and distressing heat of the sun. -pach - m. (sg. dat. -pachas -), the dark fortnight of a lunar month, the fortnight of the waning moon (L. 354, Śiv. 166). -zolu - m. a dull light, very little light, a glimmer of light just showing on a dark night or through black clouds."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāṭa 1",
    "meaning": "m. skill, cleverness, intelligence; wisdom, discrimination, judgment (K.Pr. 87, 218; Śiv. 1212, with pun on gāṭa 2; H. i, 6). -ȧthi - adv. with the hand of skill, cleverly, intelligently, skilfully. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give wisdom, to teach (El.). --ʦüñü -- f. conceit for one's own cleverness (whether entitled to entertain such conceit or not); having a high opinion of one's own wisdom or cleverness."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāṭa 2",
    "meaning": "m. falling short, insufficiency, failure, want (Śiv. 1212, with pun on gāṭa 1). --pyonu -- m.inf. falling short to occur; expectations to fall short, loss to occur in place of profit."
  },
  {
    "word": "gataja",
    "meaning": "see gatula."
  },
  {
    "word": "gatajyār",
    "meaning": "m. swiftness of the current of a river; met. a rapid torrent (of words), a quick inrush (of wealth), and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāṭajyār",
    "meaning": "m. wisdom, cleverness, skilfulness; vigilance, prudence (El.). gāṭajyāruku jawāb, an answer of intelligence, a pertinent answer (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaṭakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gaṭaki ), darkness; esp. spiritual darkness (L.V. 104)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gātalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. blackened, darkened, disgraced (of personal character, family, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaṭaph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gaṭapas ), sudden and unexpected death or destruction without any apparent cause (such as sickness, a blow, or the like). gaṭapa adv. suddenly, unexpectedly (u.w. vbs. of hindering or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gātara",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of gold or silver embroidery, worn by rich women on the borders of their garments, or used as a braid on military uniforms."
  },
  {
    "word": "gạṭarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1(1 p.p. gạṭarôwa ), to make dark, to turn (light) into darkness, to turn (day) into night (Śiv. 350)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gatari-gañ",
    "meaning": "m. being hacked or cut to pieces (esp. w. reference to the limbs of a human being). Cf. güñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaṭāṭōph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gaṭāṭōpas ), a covering for a palanquin, carriage, or any article of furniture, etc. (so as to shade or darken it); met. a tumult, a terribly involved battle (in which darkness, preventing recognition of friend or foe, is caused by the confused multitude of combatants)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gati , Gr.Gr. 70), great swiftness or rapidity of the current of a river or the like, a swift flood (Śiv. 1830); a rise in a river (Gr.Gr. 70)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ?), choking caused by too greedily drinking. -gōjĕ - f.pl. uncertainty as to the complete success of any enterprise."
  },
  {
    "word": "gã̄ṭh",
    "meaning": "m. a knot (K.Pr. 76), see bar 1, p. 116b, l. 40."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gātas ), a blot, stain (in character) (Śiv. 1554, Rām. 1667); disgrace (in a family). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give a stain; to bring a disgraceful charge (justified or unjustified) against a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gāṭhas ), a landing-place, ghaut, quay, wharf, a place on the bank of a river where boats stop to discharge or take in goods or passengers (K.Pr. 58, W. 153, Śiv. 1806); a ferry, ford; a bathing-place, or a place for washing clothes (on the bank of a river). -dār - - m. the man in charge of a landing-place, who collects the harbour dues, a harbour-master. -dörī - f. the fee or tax paid at a landing-place, harbour dues. -dār-bāy -- - f. the wife of a harbour-master. -dārĕñ - f. a woman who acts as harbour-master, a harbour-mistress. gāṭha-hūnu - m. (f. -hūñü -), the dog at a landing-place (that prowls around eating what it can pick up) (K.Pr. 68); met. a person, clever enough but without application, who wanders about from place to place and does not succeed in making any profit. -wôlu - m. a boatman who sticks to the river bank (and does not go off to work in his boat)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gath 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gatas ), going, the act of going (i.q. gath 3), esp. --˚ in ata-gath 1 and 2 (q.v.), coming and going (Śiv. 1364, 1808); a turning round, a revolution (El., K.Pr. 128). --karun -- m.inf. to revolve (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaṭh 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. goṭu 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gath 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gatas ), a goer, used --˚ as in wata-gath, a road-goer, a traveller (Gr.M., Śiv. 1829)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gaṭas ), the stem of a huqqa, connecting the fire-bowl with the water-receptacle."
  },
  {
    "word": "gath 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. güʦü , Śiv. 1364, Rām. 1426), going, moving, gait, deportment, motion in general; march, going, progress, movement; a means of success, way; state, condition (vaikunṭha- gath, the condition of heaven, i.e. a condition the same as that of heaven, Śiv. 997); the way, conduct, mighty works (of God) (K.Pr. 102, Rām. 567); refuge, resource; the course of the soul through existence [parama-gath, the supreme course, final beatitude, salvation (Śiv. 19, 102, 1539, 1781, etc.); so gath alone, the way of salvation, beatitude (Śiv. 161, 674, 884, 1759)]; a happy condition, bliss generally (Śiv. 1098, 1246, 1710); dayĕ-gath, the way of God, God's majesty (Śiv. 1652, 1787, Rām. 122), a piece of good luck, bliss granted by God (Śiv. 693, Rām. 1296), the way approved by God, a holy life (Rām. 30). --karüñü -- f.inf. to die after another (e.g. a widow becoming satī after her husband's death, H. iii, 4); to devote oneself to death for the sake of something (e.g. a moth for a lamp) (YZ. 430); to follow a person to the death, to be true till death."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaṭhürü",
    "meaning": "f. a tied-up bundle, esp. of clothes or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "gȧṭi",
    "meaning": "f. sorrow, grief, the pain of sorrow."
  },
  {
    "word": "gatka",
    "meaning": "(spelling), a single-stick (L. 464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaʦar",
    "meaning": "m. leanness, thinness (natural or owing to disease, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaʦhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. -nôwu -), to cause (a person) to go, to despatch, send off on a message. This verb does not mean to cause to go, in the sense of driving, for which pakanāwun is used (Gr.Gr. 176)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāṭüjü",
    "meaning": "see gāṭulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāṭüjü",
    "meaning": "f. a comb."
  },
  {
    "word": "gātukh",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. gātakas ; f. gātücü ), a killer, a murderer, a destroyer. Commonly --˚."
  },
  {
    "word": "gatula",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.gataja ), having a very swift current, in spate (of a river); hence, rapid (of a torrent of words), quickly incoming (of wealth), and so on; excessive, very much. Cf. gath and Gr.Gr. 145."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāṭulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.gāṭüjü , Gr.Gr. 35), wise, clever, shrewd, prudent (K.Pr. 58, 107, 210; Rām. 128, 129); skilful, expert; learned, intelligent; eloquent (El., Rām. 1279. Cf. katha-gāṭulu s.v. kath). Cf. Gr.Gr. 145."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. gaṭyōv ), to become less, lessen, diminish, decrease (Śiv. 1565); to become shrunken (of something green and fresh), to be shrivelled up; to become lessened (by loss of a part)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, an old form of garun, q.v. (L.V. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaun",
    "meaning": "(L. 74), see gwöñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaur",
    "meaning": "i.q. gōr, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaurama",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fair, fair-complexioned (Śiv. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaurī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the god Śiva's wife, Pārvatī (Śiv. 643, 655, etc.). -shĕnkar - m. Gaurī and Śaṅkara, i.e. Pārvatī and Śiva, looked upon conjointly as one deity (Śiv. 197, 644)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gav",
    "meaning": "in phĕki-gav m. a hole, a puncture, a hole (in a garment); the orifice in a ripened boil, etc., through which the purulent matter exudes."
  },
  {
    "word": "gav 1",
    "meaning": "see gaʦhun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gav 2",
    "meaning": "m. currency, the being in season for sale, the frequent occurrence of buying and selling of any article (e.g. owing to its being in season, or in a country where it is an important commodity)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gav 3",
    "meaning": "in gav-rochu -, a cowherd (El. gau-roch). Cf. gāv 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāv 3",
    "meaning": "sing thou, a Hindī form, used m.c. instead of gĕv in Śiv. 1721, 1812."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāvürü",
    "meaning": "f. surrounding and attacking a person (e.g. a thief, the enemy in a war, etc.), capturing by surprise. Cf. gōvarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāvza",
    "meaning": "m. Onosma macrocephala (El. gáoza). Cf. bān 1 (p. 109b, l. 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gawāh",
    "meaning": "or gawöyi 1 m. a witness, one who gives testimony of something which happened in his presence (K.Pr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gawāra",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to be pleasant, to give rise to a pleasant sensation, to be agreeable."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāwaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ?), the entering a person (e.g. an evil spirit entering a person, or, met., an idea, etc., to take possession of him)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaway",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of wild deer, said to resemble a cow in form."
  },
  {
    "word": "gawöhī",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. gawöyi 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gawöyi 1",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. gawāh, q.v. (H. x, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gawöyi 2",
    "meaning": "or gawöhī f. evidence, testimony (H. x, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gayā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a celebrated town and place of pilgrimage in the Bihār province of India, visited by Hindūs for the purpose of making oblations to the manes of their deceased ancestors (Śiv. 627, 1495)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāyĕtrī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a sacred verse in the Ṛgvēda (iii, 62, 10) repeated by every Brāhmaṇ at his morning and evening devotions. It is personified as the wife of Brahmā and the mother of the four Vēdas (Śiv. 1512, 1526)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaz 1",
    "meaning": "m. an instrument for measuring, a yard measure (K.Pr. 221); a yard (of measure), in Kashmīr equal to about 48 finger-widths, and about half an inch longer than the British yard (L. 243; K.Pr. 43, 87, 173, 179, 249; Śiv. 1235, 1284); the khām gaz is about 15/16 of the full gaz (see khām 1); anything measurable (e.g. land, cloth, etc.) a yard in length. akh gaz zyūṭhu, a yard in length (Gr.M.). gaz-pipal (spelling), N. of a certain drug made from cones of the Himalayan spruce (L. 80). gaza-bodu - m. innumerable yards in length, yards and yards (e.g. of a long strip of cloth, or a road). Cf. bọ̆du 2 or bodu 1 (p. 84a, l. 3). -phyuru - m. the turning of a yard measure, measuring over again as a check on the first measurement."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaz 2",
    "meaning": "or (El.) gaza m. an elephant. gaza-mŏkh - m. he who has an elephant's face, N. of the Hindū god Gaṇēśa (see Ganēsh, p. 293a, l. 26) (Śiv. 5). -ʦam - m. elephant's hide (Śiv. 166, 816)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gazab",
    "meaning": "m. anger, passion, rage, fury (Rām. 1318); wrong, injustice, oppression; a curse, calamity, affliction, awful event."
  },
  {
    "word": "gazabāna",
    "meaning": "(m. enraged, fearful, tremendous, dreadful; (in Kāshmīrī) excessively heavy, tremendous (of a fall of snow, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gazabnākh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of rage, enraged, indignant, furious (Rām. 266). In Rām. 497 the word is spelt gazaphnākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "gazal",
    "meaning": "(cf. Hindī gajar), m. the chimes rung at the expiration of a pahar or watch of the day or night; esp. amongst Kāshmīrī Musalmāns, those rung at the end of the fourth or last watch of the night; hence, the time just before daybreak (K.Pr. 176)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gazāna",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. capable of being measured with a measuring rod (of things for sale, e.g. cloth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gazaphnākh",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 497), i.q. gazabnākh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gazēndar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gazēndras ), a king of elephants, a noble elephant; esp. a certain famous elephant rescued (when being overpowered by a crocodile) by the Hindū god Viṣṇu under the form of Hari or Harihara, in answer to his prayer of faith. The story is often quoted as an instance of the divine graciousness of Viṣṇu (Śiv. 856, 1471)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gaznavī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or belonging to the town of Ghaznī (H. i, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gāzürü",
    "meaning": "f. a carrot, Daucus carota (L. 346). It is eaten by Kāshmīrī Musalmāns, but not by Hindūs (El.). gāzari-ã̄cār - m. carrot pickle, pickled carrot. -pŏlāv - m. a certain dish, skinned carrots cooked with seasoning of clarified butter and sugar."
  },
  {
    "word": "gazyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. gaziñü ), a yard long."
  },
  {
    "word": "gë̆ḍü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gĕjĕ ), a bunch or handful of potherbs, greens, etc. (H. xi, 10; K.Pr. 49, gĕḍ; 80, 232, gyaḍ). Cf. gĕḍuru and dā̃-gë˘ḍü, s.v. dāñĕ. El. spells this gyiḍ. Cf. gaddi and gyoḍu. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. (of a crowd of men or number of animals) to be crowded together, e.g. by being all shut up in a small room or by fastening all together by a single rope. --karüñü -- f.inf. to crowd men or animals together as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕḍuru",
    "meaning": "m. a moderately sized bunch of greens, potherbs, etc. Cf. gë̆ḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕḍürü",
    "meaning": "f. a small bunch of greens, potherbs, etc., usually --˚. Cf. gĕḍuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕg",
    "meaning": "m. the top part of the throat, the fauces."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕgürü",
    "meaning": "f. the upper open part of a pair of drawers or pāy-jāmas, which is fastened round the waist with a running string."
  },
  {
    "word": "gēh",
    "meaning": "or gih m. a house; household affairs, life as a householder, as opp. to an ascetic life (L.V. 55 gēh, 64 gih). gēh bazun m.inf. to be occupied in household affairs, to be a householder, as distinct from an ascetic (L.V. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕjĕ",
    "meaning": "see gë̆ḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "gējĕ",
    "meaning": "gījü , see gēlun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕl",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gĕli ), hitting anything by throwing a stick at it (as when knocking down a fruit from a tree, or the like). gĕla-küṭü - f. a kind of very venomous snake of a grey colour and about a span and a half long. It is said to attack its victim by straightening itself, and flinging itself upon him from a distance. Cf. the pohur of L. 155."
  },
  {
    "word": "gēl",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gēli , Gr.Gr. 69), a thick solid beam of even size, suitable for cutting into building-planks."
  },
  {
    "word": "gēlun 1",
    "meaning": "or gērun 2 (Gr.Gr. 21. For 1 see s.v.) conj. 1 (1 p.p. gyūlu ; fem. gījü , pl. gējĕ ;; 2 p.p. gējyōv ), to ridicule (Śiv. 478, 1844, Rām. 1211); to blame a person by making him ridiculous (Gr.Gr. xx, YZ. 24, 27, Rām. 1667), to slander (K.Pr. 255); conj. 3 (2 p.p. gēlyōv ), to joke, jest (El.) (Śiv. 1390)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gēlun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. gēlyōv ), to be distant, far away (from anyone), to be separated (from anyone) by a great distance (Gr.Gr. xx)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕmaṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. gĕmaṭyōv ), to be withered, flaccid (of a flower withered by heat, etc.); to be withered, weak, thin (of the body from disease, etc.); to be melancholy, sorrowful. gĕmaṭyō-motu - perf. part. (f. gĕmaṭyē-müʦü -), withered, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "gēn",
    "meaning": "m. blame, censure; verses (Gr.Gr. 21, obs. in this sense). --ganḍȧni-- m. pl. inf. 'to tie blames', to compose scurrilous verses, etc., against anyone, to lampoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "geṅ,",
    "meaning": "see gĕñi."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕñĕl",
    "meaning": "or gĕñĕlad adj. c.g. wrinkled (of the skin), creased (of cloth, etc.) (see Gr.Gr. 134, 135)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕñi",
    "meaning": "orgë̆ñü f. a wrinkle, a crease in the skin or in cloth, etc. El. spells this word geṅ."
  },
  {
    "word": "gēnʦh",
    "meaning": "see gē̃ʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "gēr",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 919), i.q. gīr, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕr,",
    "meaning": "see gar."
  },
  {
    "word": "gēra",
    "meaning": "m. circumference, circuit, compass (Śiv. 1185); boundary, environs; a sphere, a circle (El.). --trāwun -- m.inf. to encompass, surround, walk round."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕrēbāna",
    "meaning": "m. a collar, the opening or neck of a garment (Rām. 1305)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gēri",
    "meaning": "etc., see gyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "gērun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gyūru ; f. gīrü , pl. gērĕ ; 2 p.p. gēryōv ), to surround, encompass; to encircle; to beset, hem in; to invest, blockade. gyūru-motu - perf. part. (f. gīrü-müʦü -), surrounded, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "gērun 2",
    "meaning": "see gēlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕshāmĕr",
    "meaning": "m. slight darkness of complexion (Gr.Gr. 139, where it is spelt gĕshyāmĕr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕshômu",
    "meaning": "or gĕshumu adj. (f. gĕshömü or gĕshimü ), slightly dark-complexioned (of a man or woman) (Gr.Gr. 139, where it is spelt gĕshyômu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕshyômu",
    "meaning": "gĕshyāmĕr , see gĕshômu, gĕshāmĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "gēsō",
    "meaning": "a ringlet, curl, sidelock (YZ. 69); the hair of a woman's head, the whole hair when gathered up, twisted, and fastened on the back or top of the head (YZ. 153)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gē̃ʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gē̃ʦi ), moving or shaking of anything slightly (with the hand, a lever, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gë̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "see gyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕv",
    "meaning": "m. clarified butter, ghī (i.e. butter which has been boiled gently, strained and allowed to cool; El. spells this gyáu, and K.Pr. gyav (K.Pr. 10, 15, 34, 69, 73, 191, Śiv. 1660, Rām. 1612 In K. 743, the sg. obl. is irregularly gĕyĕ , instead of gĕwa ). Cf. khām 1. -bata - m. rice cooked in clarified butter. -khọbu - m. a khọ̆bu or quilted cap worn on a greasy head. -kalapushu - m. a kind of night-cap worn on a greasy head. --mathun gaʦhun --- m.inf. to churn ghī (and) go, to be very shameless and heedless in the face of deserved rebuke. -pöjü - f. a certain measure of ghī, viz. six sērs or twelve pounds. -sīrü - f. a wad of cotton smeared with ghī and applied to the throat as a remedy for difficult breathing. -thīrü - f. N. of a certain plant, Adiantum Capillus Veneris, used in medicine as an expectorant (L. 75); it grows on the banks of ponds. -ṭĕkh - f. (sg. dat. -ṭĕki - ), a single drop of ghī. -ʦoḍu - m. a kind of earthen vessel for holding ghī. -zīrü - f. a certain kind of rice-plant, with a small red husk, and a soft, white, sweet grain tasting like ghī. gĕwa (gyĕwa)-bagāra - m. a dish composed of clarified butter and vegetables (El. gyauabagaira). -mūl - m. a certain medicinal root, growing in watercourses, employed as a remedy for indigestion, fever, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gĕwanôwu ), to cause to sing (Śiv. 1394, 1785). to cause others to sing, i.e. to vie in singing (K. 989)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gyovu , f. gë̆vü ), to sing (K.Pr. 69, 208; Śiv. 241, 276, 503, 735, 953, 1459, 1497, 1731). gŏn (or yĕsh) gĕwun, to sing the praises (of so and so), to commend (Gr.M.). El. spells this both gyewun and gyauwun. gĕwun 2 , a song (H. iv). gĕwan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), a singer; one who is in the habit of singing; a professional singer. gyovu-motu - perf. part. (f. gë̆vü-müʦü -), sung; one in whose honour praises are sung (voc. gĕvimati, Śiv. 1417)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gĕyĕ",
    "meaning": "see gĕv."
  },
  {
    "word": "ghás",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 105), incorr. for gösi, see gāsa."
  },
  {
    "word": "gī",
    "meaning": "a sec. suff. forming abs. nouns, as in dātagī, generosity, from dāta, generous; zindagī, life, from zinda, living. It is derived from an older -ak-ī."
  },
  {
    "word": "gīd",
    "meaning": "or gīdü f. (sg. dat. gīdĕ , Gr.Gr. 62), the excrement of a newly born child or other newly born animal (usually loose). --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to beat a person severely (quasi to such a degree that he involuntarily befouls himself)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gīdar-dākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat.-dākas ), Segeretia oppositifolia (El.). Cf. kanakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "giduru",
    "meaning": "adj.(f.gidürü ), one the lower parts of whose cheeks are large and (naturally) swollen-looking. Cf. gạḍoro."
  },
  {
    "word": "gijun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. gijyōv ), to be strong, violent, tyrannical. gijyō-motu - perf. part. (f. gijyē-müʦü -), one who has become habitually violent or tyrannical by frequently acting so."
  },
  {
    "word": "gil 1",
    "meaning": "m. lit. 'a bud from the earth'; hence, a flower or plant which has budded and bloomed perfectly under most unfavourable conditions; N. of a certain flower (Rām. 1091)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gil 2",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of bird, described as small and singing very sweetly after flying high up in the air; ? a lark (the jall of L. 146) (Gr.Gr. 13, Śiv. 1810, Rām. 422). In K.Pr. 121 the voc. is giliyĕ, and is translated 'O waterfowl'."
  },
  {
    "word": "gil 3",
    "meaning": "in gil-māl - m. surrounding (an enemy, thief, or the like) and binding him. Cf. gērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gilāf",
    "meaning": "see gilāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "gilahȧra",
    "meaning": "or gilahȧri f. a squirrel (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gilan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gilüñü ), the act of whirling about or turning about (the arms or other limbs, or something held in the hand, such as a sling) (Rām. 480); cf. gilanāwun 1 and gilawun 1; a movement of the limbs, an active movement (Skt. cēṣṭā, wrongly translated 'an attempt' in Gr.Gr. 121). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. whirling to occur; met. inward anger (whether with cause or causeless) to arise, esp. when engaged in some work. gilañĕ mārañĕ f.pl. inf. to turn or shake one's head or limbs about before people in the desire to show off one's jewellery (e.g. shaking the head to make the ear-pendants swing and so become conspicuous), to flaunt or flourish one's ornaments."
  },
  {
    "word": "gilanāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gilanôwu ), to whirl something in the air, to fling something into the air so as to cause it to revolve. Cf. gilawun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gilanāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gilanôwu ), to steal, carry away someone's property secretly or deceitfully. Cf. gilawun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gilāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gilāphas ), a covering, cover, envelope, wrapper (El., K.Pr. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gilās 1",
    "meaning": "m. (cor. from the English), a glass, a tumbler (in Kashmīr usually made of metal). Cf. El. s.v. glás."
  },
  {
    "word": "gilās 2",
    "meaning": "m. a cherry, Cerasus vulgaris (El.); the sweet cherry, Prunus cerasus (L. 348). According to L. the word gilās is a corruption of 'cerasus'. --kulu -- m. a cherry-tree (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gilaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gilaṭas ), plating, gilding, silvering."
  },
  {
    "word": "gilawun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. (1 p.p. gilovu ), to whirl something (e.g. a sling) in the air; to flourish, shake out, flaunt (K.Pr. 154); to flourish, brandish (K.Pr. 34). Cf. gilanāwun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gilawun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. gilovu ), to steal by some act of deceit, to swindle. Cf. gilanāwun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gindawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f.gindawüñü ), one who sports, sportive, fond of play (Śiv. 1383)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gindun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gyundu , f. ginzü ; 2 p.p. ginzōv ), to play, sport (Śiv. 956, 1435, 1461; Rām. 94, 357); to play (ball or the like); to gambol (as children) (K.Pr. 156, Rām. 357); to play, game, gamble; to play (a game, etc.), amuse oneself with anything. nardas gindun, to play chess, draughts, backgammon, etc., to gamble (Gr.M.); rās gindun, to play the rās-dance, to join in the rās-dance (Śiv. 974, 1442); zāras gindun, to gamble (K.Pr. 137). gindan-bôju - m. (f. -bājĕñ -), a game-companion, a partner in a game, (in children's games) one who is on the same side in a game. -chīz - m. a thing for playing with, a toy (Gr.M.). -goru - m. (f. -gürü ), an amusement-maker, a professional singer. The f. is a female singer. -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is skilled in playing games, in singing, in dancing, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "gindun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gyundu , and so on, as in gindun 1), to carry off, esp. to carry off someone's property by swindling him; to eat up a large quantity of food."
  },
  {
    "word": "ginzōv",
    "meaning": "see gindun 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gipa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. destitute of fire or energy, impotent, spiritless."
  },
  {
    "word": "gīr",
    "meaning": "or gēr (Rām. 919), m. circumference, circuit, ring. Cf. gēra. --anun -- , m.inf. to surround, hem in, encompass, blockade (e.g. a thief whom a number of people are pursuing, or a besieged city); met. to distress, vex, worry, harass. -bacĕ - m. causing (a person) to go round in a circle. -karun - m.inf. to vex, harass, or worry a person by surrounding him (Śiv. 1675). --raṭȧni -- or gēr raṭȧni m. pl. inf. (of two persons grasping each other in fighting) to go round and round each other in circles, to struggle violently, wrestle round and round (Rām. 919). --yunu -- , m.inf. to become bewildered or confused by sickness, fear, worry, or the like; to be seized, arrested."
  },
  {
    "word": "gira",
    "meaning": "m. a certain measure of length, the length of the forefinger (El.), 2 1/4 inches, or one-sixteenth of a gaz or yard (L. 243)."
  },
  {
    "word": "girāh",
    "meaning": "f. the sixteenth part of a yard, four finger-breadths; a piece of cloth of such a length."
  },
  {
    "word": "girda",
    "meaning": "m. anything round; esp. a kind of round flat cake. -kŏnḍal f. (sg. dat. -kŏnḍali - or -kŏnḍüjü -, Gr.Gr. 69), a circular mark, the boundary of any circular area."
  },
  {
    "word": "giriftanī",
    "meaning": "f. an amount collected from a village on account of arrears, in addition to the revenue (L. 409, 435, 450)."
  },
  {
    "word": "giriphtār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. taken, seized, arrested, captured (Rām. 53, 384, 879); involved (in), entangled (Rām. 297); entangled (in calamity), at one's wit's ends (Rām. 1217)."
  },
  {
    "word": "girja",
    "meaning": "m. a Christian place of worship, a church (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "girkiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of snake. It is said to be able to put its tail into its mouth and then to roll along like a hoop, and to adopt this original method for attacking a human being; N. of a kind of two-headed ornament of gold or silver hung on to the neck of a suckling child."
  },
  {
    "word": "girmār",
    "meaning": "m. mobbing and beating (e.g. a thief attempting to abscond). Cf. gīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "gīrü",
    "meaning": "f.(sg. dat. gīrĕ , Gr.Gr. 62), red chalk, red ochre (Śiv. 1019). Cf. gyūru. gīri-rang - m. the colour of red ochre. -ranga or -rȧngi adj. c.g. of the colour of red ochre; coloured or painted with red ochre (Śiv. 1047)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gīrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. gīryōv ), to be giddy, to totter, reel."
  },
  {
    "word": "giryĕ",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to lament, etc. (YZ. 126, 194, 456)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gītā",
    "meaning": "f., --˚, a song, as in bombura-gītā, the song of the bee (see bombur). Cf. gīth."
  },
  {
    "word": "gith",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gitas ), a span about 9 inches in length (El. git)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gīth",
    "meaning": "f. a song, esp. a hymn in honour of a god (Śiv. 241, 735, 1394, 1497, 1721, 1785)."
  },
  {
    "word": "giti",
    "meaning": "see gyutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gíwáin,",
    "meaning": "see gwöñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "glān",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. glöñü ), disgust (caused by seeing or experiencing something foul, stinking, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gọ̆barāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gọ̆barôwa ), to make heavy, cause to be heavy; to load another heavily, to impose a heavy load on another; to distress a person by bringing serious charges against him, putting him in debt, or the like. Caus. of gŏbun (Gr.Gr. 173)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gọ̆barun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gọ̆boro ), i.q. gọ̆barāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏbĕr 1",
    "meaning": "m. heaviness, weightiness (Rām. 603, 1153); deafness. El. spells this word gŏbar, gŏber, and gŏbir. Cf. Gr.Gr. 138."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏbĕr 2",
    "meaning": "m. well-educatedness, politeness."
  },
  {
    "word": "gọ̆bu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. gö̆bü ), heavy, weighty (Gr.Gr. 138, Śiv. 1027, 1868); (of motion) ponderous, slow; gọ̆bu (or gọ̆bu gọ̆bu) chuh pakān, he is progressing slowly (Gr.Gr. 76). gabi-bāri - adv. heavily with child (of women or female animals), used with verbs of rising, standing, or the like. Possibly really connected with gab 1 and not with gọ̆bu. -khŏra - or -khōra f. 'heavy-footed' (cf. khŏr 1 and khōr 2), hence, a woman heavy with child, one who is at least five months gone in pregnancy."
  },
  {
    "word": "gọ̆bu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a man who is trained, educated, well-behaved, polite."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏbun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. gŏbyōv ), to be heavy, to be too heavy (K.Pr. 49, Rām. 415); to become heavy, to begin to be felt heavy (of load on a journey) (K.Pr. 76); the body to become heavy, to be unable to support oneself (through illness, etc.); to become tired; to become lazy at any work. gŏbyō-motu - perf. part. (f. gŏbyē-müʦü -), become heavy (of a load, or a work); wearied, become lazy, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "gọ̆bur",
    "meaning": "or (H. viii, 1, 3)gobur m. (sg. dat. gọ̆baras or gabaras ), a youth, a boy, esp. one who is healthy and sturdy; a young son (esp. used in this sense as a term of endearment) (Rām. 1283); a son generally, a male child (El.; K.Pr. 12 voc., 22, 63, 76, 142, 174 abl., 163, 253; W. 135; YZ. 414, 429; H. viii, 1, 3; Rām. 28, 74, etc.). ōra-gŏbur, a stepson (K.Pr. 236, spelt wurah-gabar). gọ̆bara-gūla - m. 'a son-kernel', a son who is especially loved, e.g. on account of his handsomeness or his good behaviour (esp. when an only son). -tandal - f. (sg. dat. -tandali ), a row of sons, the existence of a large family of sons."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōcam-shāh",
    "meaning": "m. 'King Gōcam'; putting some mark on a person as a joke, e.g. putting a piece of cloth sticking on the top of his turban and so on, in order to make him an object of ridicule."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōcĕ 1",
    "meaning": "in -büdürü - f. an insulting gesture made by shaking in a person's face the closed fist with the top of the thumb projecting between the second and third fingers. Cf. gūṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōcĕ 2",
    "meaning": "in -köṭhü - f. the cob of Indian corn after the seeds have been extracted, the core of the Indian corn cob. It is dried and used as fuel (L. 337)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gö̃ḍ",
    "meaning": "m. a rhinoceros. gö̃ḍa-nyoṭhu - m. a thumb-ring made of rhinoceros-horn and worn by women. -pötar - m. a cup made of rhinoceros-horn, often used in making offerings at a Hindū śrāddha. -wöjü - f. a finger-ring made of rhinoceros-horn and worn by both men and women."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōda",
    "meaning": "m. an anus foul owing to bad conduct or disease, a term of abuse. Cf. gūdu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏḍañ",
    "meaning": "adv. at first, first, in (or at) the beginning; for the first time (Śiv. 124, 131, 722; Rām. 384, 670; H. iii, 1; x, 12; xi, 2, 3, 10); especially (El. gŏḍain); according to El. this word is also a subst. f. meaning beginning, commencement. gŏḍañiy adv. at the very first, first of all (H. viii, 10; x, 3, 10; xii, 4, 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏḍañĕth",
    "meaning": "adv. at first, first, firstly."
  },
  {
    "word": "göḍañuku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. gŏḍañicü H. xii, 10), first (in time or in order) (K.Pr. 70), used as ord. of akh (Gr.Gr. 76, Śiv. 61, H. viii, 5, 13); elder, El. gŏḍañuku bôyu, an elder brother; gŏḍañiki törīkha, on the first (of the month) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "göḍi",
    "meaning": "f. a cart, wagon, carriage, coach. --khasüñü -- f.inf. to mount a carriage, to get into a carriage. --khasith gaʦhun -- , to go in a carriage, to travel in a carriage, to drive (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "godu",
    "meaning": "m. a hole (in cloth, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 9). zamīnas godu, a hole in the ground (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to pierce (El. gaud)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gôḍu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. göḍü ), a male fish, esp. one of a small kind (Śiv. 1815); --˚ used as a kind of surname appended to the name of a fish-seller. The f. means a female fish of any size (Rām. 723). Cf. āra-göḍü, s.v. āra, and gāḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "goḍu 1",
    "meaning": "m. aspersion, ceremonial sprinkling with water or other liquid (as in the consecration of a king, asperging on an idol or liṅga, etc.); a swarm (Gr.M.); machi-goḍu, a swarm of flies (Gr.M.). --dyunu -- m.inf. to asperge (Śiv. 1160, 1741)."
  },
  {
    "word": "goḍu 2",
    "meaning": "(spelling) in goḍu-prān - m. a leek (El. gauḍa-prán). It is not eaten by Hindūs of the Valley."
  },
  {
    "word": "göfil",
    "meaning": "see göphil."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏgul",
    "meaning": "or gŏgulu m. (sg. dat. gŏgalas ), a large turnip (cf. gŏgüjü and Gr.Gr. 35), Brassica rapa (K.Pr. 11, 171); met. a globe or ball of wood, a globe, a sphere (El.). Cf. gunglū. gŏgal-daph - m. (sg. dat. -dapas -), 'turnip-incense,' the roots of Jurinea macrocephala, used as incense (L. 77). --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to make globes; hence (of a heavy load) to squeeze, by overburdening the shoulders, esp. when the load is unfairly excessive. -mö̆nḍü - f. (sg. dat. -mŏnjĕ-), the part of a turnip-root above ground, when it is large and globular."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏh",
    "meaning": "m. dung, ordure, fæces (K.Pr. 59, 71). Cf. guhu. --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat ordure; met. to utter filthy lying words."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōham",
    "meaning": "see gaʦhun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gŏhanôwu ), to make to be bright; to make a fire burn up; to make a jewel brilliant. Caus. of gŏhun (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōhar",
    "meaning": "m. nature, essence, substance; origin, root, stock; any hidden virtue; intellect; wisdom; a pearl, a jewel, a gem, precious stone (Śiv. 428, 430)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏhistān",
    "meaning": "m. the anus, cf. gŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. gŏhyōv ), to shine, be bright (of a fire, a jewel, etc.). Its caus. is gŏhanāwun (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "göjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see gālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏkotu",
    "meaning": "m. drawing in of the arms, legs, etc., under the influence of cold, fear, etc., crouching, cringing, shrinking."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōkul",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain country in India, on the bank of the Yamunā (Jamnā), near Vṛindāvana (Brindāban), and the scene of the youthful exploits of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) (Śiv. 1385, 1391)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōkulānand",
    "meaning": "m. 'the joy of Gōkul' (q.v.), N. of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) (Śiv. 1320)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏl 1",
    "meaning": "m. the noise of a number of people speaking together."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏl 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gŏli Gr.Gr. 69), the skin or rind of a walnut-shell or other nut (Śiv. 1023, 1571). Cf. gŏlur, and ḍūnu-gŏl or -gŏlur, s.v. ḍūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōl-mōl",
    "meaning": "m. confusion, jumble, mess; an indefinite or indeterminate action or course of conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōla 1",
    "meaning": "m. a ball, globe, cannon-ball. Cf. gūli 1 and gūlu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōla 2",
    "meaning": "m. a widow's bastard, the son of a widow woman who takes service as a concubine. Cf. gūli 2. -bacĕ - m. a widow's bastard; met. an ill-conducted youth who behaves as such a bastard."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏlāb",
    "meaning": "m. rose-water (El., W. 134); a rose (K.Pr. 40; YZ. 257; Śiv. 55, 187, 188, 190-2, 555; Rām. 197, 397, 644, 650). There are two great varieties of the rose in Kashmīr--lāl gŏlāb, or red rose, and āra-wal (see āra 2), the yellow rose. -tǖrü - f. 'rose-cold', the season when roses bloom in the winter, during which a moderately cool wind blows. -zyuru - m. a collection of rose petals (used as a medicine)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏlakh",
    "meaning": "or gŏlükhü f. (sg. dat. gŏlaki ), a small stick-shaped piece of collyrium for application to the eyes as a medicine."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏlakh-lūrü",
    "meaning": "f. a collyrium-club, i.e. a club instead of a stick of collyrium, a blow in the eye; met. foul abuse. Cf. gŏlakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏlāla",
    "meaning": "cf. m. the red poppy, Papaver rhœas. The plant is used medicinally as a cardiac tonic, and its young leaves are much esteemed as a vegetable (L. 72, 76, 462; K.Pr. 102; Rām. 203, 279, etc.). It is said to be specially common in barley-fields. El. also gives gul-lāla, and moreover gives gulālā as meaning tulip."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏlām, gulām",
    "meaning": "m. a slave, bondsman; a servant (El.; YZ. 157; H. vi, 14; viii, passim)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōlar",
    "meaning": "(spelling), m. a curlew, Numenius arquata (L. 124)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏlēla",
    "meaning": "m. a pellet-bow; (in Kashmīr) the earthen pellet fired from such a bow; a bolus, a soft kind of pill made up with medicaments and molasses. Cf. gōna."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōlī,",
    "meaning": "see gūlu and görü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gölib",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. victorious; dushmanas-pĕṭh gölib sapanun, to overcome the enemy (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "golih",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 158), said to be incorrect for gari, in the house. According to others it should be göli or gāli, and is a meaningless word."
  },
  {
    "word": "gölin",
    "meaning": "in the following.-wā̃ḍulu m. a vessel into which water for washing grain is received after use. -wôñu - m. the dirty water in which grain has been washed."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏlöbī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of the colour of a rose, rose-coloured, rosy, pink. --ṭang -- m. N. of a kind of pear, see ṭang."
  },
  {
    "word": "gölü",
    "meaning": "m. a cave; esp., in Kashmīr, a solitary piece of level ground surrounded by desert mountains, such as robbers could hide in, a robber's lair. göli-höji - f. a jail, prison (in which robbers find an unwished for 'lair')."
  },
  {
    "word": "gọ̆lu",
    "meaning": "m. (inmuha-gọ̆lu -, Siv. 1056), muddiness (of water) (the soul is compared to water which has been muddied by muh or illusion). Cf. guhulu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "golu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the mouth of a jar, opening of a bag, entrance to a cave (Rām. 462, 464), or the like. Cf. dān 1 and güjü; also basma-golu s.v. basm (Śiv. 1572), and dōri-golu, s.v. dūrü 2. gȧli-öri - or gȧli-yöri- f. the rope or string tied round the neck of a jar, and by which it is suspended and carried. gali phirun m.inf. to empty a jar by inverting it and pouring out the contents. --phirith hyonu -- m.inf. to empty out the contents of a jar as ab., and take the whole contents (leaving nothing for anyone else)."
  },
  {
    "word": "golu 2",
    "meaning": "m. the inside part of the corners of the mouth; the lower part of the cheek, the jowl (K.Pr. 74, 156). In dŏda-golu (s.v. dŏd) this word means 'mouthful'. so rata-go, p. 846a, l.Cf. gal 2. --hyonu -- m.inf. to deny something previously said by the speaker, to dissimulate. gȧli khasȧni m. pl. inf. the corners of the mouth to rise, hence (of the cheeks) to be puffed out (by wind) (K.Pr. 207), or to be swollen (by disease). gali gali adv. in mouthfuls (of giving to drink or the like) (Śiv. 1575). --myūṭhu -- m. a kiss on the inner part of the cheek (obsc.). --ʦopu -- m. a bite on the inner part of the cheek. --zĕv -- f. the tongue in the cheek; met. the condition of being unable to reply when a lie is discovered, being rendered mute, dumbfounded, speechless."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏlur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gŏlaras ), the shell or skin of a walnut or the like; a nut (El.). Cf. gŏl 2, and ḍūnu-gŏl or -gŏlur, s.v. ḍūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gömī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, belonging to, or produced in, a village."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōmotu",
    "meaning": "see gaʦhun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏn",
    "meaning": "m. a quality (K.Pr. 36, guan; Śiv. 1060), esp. a good quality (Rām. 39, 1067); the virtue, or property of a medicine, or the like (Gr.M.), or of a special astrological conjuncture (Rām. 1260, 1281); a virtue, such as learning, deftness, mercy, nobility of temperament (Śiv. 886, 966, 1195, Rām. 604); (according to Hindū philosophy) one of the three guṇas or constituents of existing things, viz. goodness, passion, and darkness (Śiv. 193, 447, 797, 977, etc.). Cf. gōn. --gĕwun --, m.inf. to sing the virtues (of so and so), to praise widely, to speak well (of) (Gr.M.). gŏna-mã̄th - m. sg. dat. -mã̄tas -), 'one endowed with good qualities'; hence, a skilled professional singer. -wān - adj. c.g. possessing good qualities, excellent (Śiv. 1077, 1081); virtuous, worthy; accomplished, skilful (Śiv. 1142); effective, possessing virtue (of a medicine, or the like). gŏnau-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü), devoid of good qualities (Śiv. 751)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōn",
    "meaning": "m. a bowstring (El.). This is really another form of gŏn. Cf. gōn-bal."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōn-bal",
    "meaning": "m. strength in any particular good quality, such as learning, dexterity, or the like. Cf. gŏn and gōn."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōna",
    "meaning": "m. a pellet bow (El.). Cf. gŏlēla."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏnāh",
    "meaning": "or gunahgār m. a sinner (K.Pr. 136). --karun -- m.inf. to sin (K.Pr. 171, H. viii, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏnca",
    "meaning": "m. a bud (K.Pr. 256), a rosebud. -dahān one who has a mouth like a rose- bud (YZ. 16, 145). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be collected together (like a rosebud), to be closely packed; (in Kāshmīrī) to become bewildered, perplexed, confused, nonplussed (in a dispute or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏnḍ",
    "meaning": "f. a small village or hamlet, esp. one newly settled; the land enclosed in the old Mug̱ẖul embankments (L. 211, gund). --kaḍüñü - f.inf. to beg successfully several times in a place in which one has once before begged successfully. --nērüñü -- f.inf. when one has the expectation of getting a thing only once from any place, to find oneself able to get it several times from that place."
  },
  {
    "word": "gönḍ",
    "meaning": "gānḍay , see gö̃ḍ, gã̄ḍay."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōnḍal",
    "meaning": "m. the earthenware vessel of a kāngrī or portable brazier (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gọ̆ndu",
    "meaning": "m. a posy, a nosegay (YZ. 89) (usually --˚ after the name of the flower, e.g. pōshĕ-gọ̆ndu, a nosegay of flowers, H. v. 4); a plume of heron's feathers bound up with pearls, precious stones, and gold and silver wire. It is worn on a turban on state occasions (YZ. 89, 390, L. 118). gŏndi-tīri - f. (sg. dat. -tīrĕ -), heron's plumes, used as ab. Cf. braga- tīrü under brag."
  },
  {
    "word": "gonḍu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the jaw. gȧnḍi pĕni m. pl. inf. the jaws to fall; loosening of the jaw-bones of children due to dysentery."
  },
  {
    "word": "gonḍu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a great log of wood, esp. one not trimmed; met. a great man, a man of high rank and power, i.q. grọ̆nḍu. Cf. gar- gunḍa s.v. gara."
  },
  {
    "word": "gonḍu 3",
    "meaning": "m. the Turkestan pack-saddle, which consists of two straw-filled pommels joined in front (H. xi, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gonḍu 4",
    "meaning": "m. a rhinoceros (L.V. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏndun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gọ̆ndu ; 2 p.p. gŏnzōv ), to display or express one's thoughts or feelings. This verb is impers. in tenses derived from the p.p. Cf. grāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏndun 2",
    "meaning": "or gundun conj. 1 (1 p.p. gọ̆ndu or gundu ; 2 p.p. gŏ(u)nzōv ), to complain of, to make a complaint about (anything, acc.) (Śiv. 1435); to ridicule. This verb is impers. in the tenses formed from the p.p. Cf. grāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏnduru",
    "meaning": "m. a posy, bouquet; a handful of anything except grain and grass (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏndürü",
    "meaning": "f. 'a female posy', a very beautiful woman (YZ. 548). Cf. gŏnduru."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏngañĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. a humble request (for help in any work or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏngul",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of handsel or present given to cowherds and similar servants on monthly wages when they are first engaged. --karun -- m.inf. to make a commencement of cultivation; this is a formal ceremony performed by husbandmen on an auspicious day and at an auspicious hour (K.Pr. 247)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏnī",
    "meaning": "m. endowed with good qualities, possessing virtue (Śiv. 1060); (of an inanimate thing, such as a medicine) possessing virtue, effective."
  },
  {
    "word": "goñih,",
    "meaning": "see guna 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gönikh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gönikas ), an accompanist, a musician who plays for dancing women, prostitutes, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "gönil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or conduct of a souteneur. See gān 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gonju",
    "meaning": "or gunja m. a large tame cat, well-grown and fat."
  },
  {
    "word": "gönṭa",
    "meaning": "gönṭh , see gö̃ṭh 1, 2, and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōnʦh",
    "meaning": "etc., see gō̃ʦh, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "gö̆ñü",
    "meaning": "f. a stack, a high pile of straw or the like; a granary (El.). gŏñĕ-bāha - m. heating, sweating, fermenting (of such a stack). gŏñĕ karañĕ f. pl. inf. to make stacks; to acquire a great deal of anything (e.g. knowledge, virtue, money, or goods)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gọ̆nu",
    "meaning": "m. a stack, rick (L. 463, Śiv. 1212, Rām. 12); a pile (Gr.Gr. 26)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gonu 1",
    "meaning": "(f. güñü 2 , for 1 see s.v.), adjectival suff. added to numerals, and signifying 'fold', as in hata-gonu, a hundredfold. Cf. gunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "göñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a harlot, a prostitute (K.Pr. 65, gáni) (f. of gān 1, q.v., Gr.Gr. 37). See El. s.v. gányi for particulars of women of this kind in Kashmīr. göñĕ-war - m.pl. a harlot's coquetry."
  },
  {
    "word": "gonu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.güñü 3 ), compact, solid, dense (Śiv. 194); coarse, gross; stout, strong."
  },
  {
    "word": "göñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a small wild fruit, of a dark-red colour and sour taste, growing on a thorny shrub; probably the gaun, Elæagnus parvifolia of L. 74. Cf. gīwāñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōnun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gūnu , f. gūñü ; 2 p.p.gōñōv ) (in arithmetic) to multiply; (in rope-making, etc.) to twist several strands together; to study over and over again, practise, repeat several times something one is learning."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏnzōv",
    "meaning": "see gŏndun 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gönzülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. evil-smelling, stinking (by nature or occupation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōpāl",
    "meaning": "m. a cowherd; esp. the famous cowherd, i.e. Kṛṣṇa (Krushn) (Śiv. 705, 733, 1320, 1380, 1436)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏpath",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. concealed. Usually --˚, as in ākāra-gŏpath, q.v. s.v. ākār."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gŏphi ), a cave, a cavern (K.Pr. 249, Śiv. 933, 1817, 1894, Rām. 517), a pit, a hole (El., who makes it m.; Gr.M., also m.). gŏphi-golu - m. the opening, or mouth, of a cave."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gōpas ), a cowherd; esp. one of the cowherds of Vṛndāvana, amongst whom Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) spent his youth. Their chief was named Nanda (Śiv. 1461), who was Kṛṣṇa's foster-father."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏphā",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. gŏph, q.v. (Śiv. 1478)."
  },
  {
    "word": "göphil",
    "meaning": "or göfil adj. c.g. unmindful, neglectful, negligent, heedless (K.Pr. 46, göphilō, voc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōpī",
    "meaning": "or gūpī f. a cowherdess, a herdmaiden; esp. the herdmaidens who attended on the youthful Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) in Vṛndāvana (Śiv. 705, 992, etc.). -nāth - m. (sg. dat. -nāthas-), the lord of herdmaidens, N. of Kṛṣṇa (Śiv. 858, 1382, 1423, 1443)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏpöli",
    "meaning": "f. a dancing girl (H. v, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōr 2",
    "meaning": "m. deep thought, reflection, meditation (Gr.M.); (in Kāshmīrī) a private grudge, hidden malice. --karun -- m.inf. to consider carefully, pay attention (to = pĕṭh) (Gr.M.). --rōzun -- m.inf. a private grudge to be left (as the consequence of the object of the dislike having interfered with a person's work, etc.). --thawun -- m.inf. to cause a private grudge to be left, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōr 3",
    "meaning": "m. molasses, treacle, guṛ (K.Pr. 105, 190)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōr 4",
    "meaning": "or gōrü f. a grave, a tomb."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏr-gŏr",
    "meaning": "m.onomat. the bubbling or gurgling sound of air passing through water, as in the case of a hubble-bubble or native tobacco-pipe."
  },
  {
    "word": "gör,",
    "meaning": "see gair."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōra-tray",
    "meaning": "f. the third lunar day of the light half of the month of Māg (Skt. Māgha = January-February), sacred amongst Hindūs to the goddess Gaurī or Vāgīśvarī, on which a festival is held by teachers and their pupils; a set of verses, written on coloured paper, together with a picture of Sarasvatī, the goddess of learning, surrounded by an ornamental border, prepared on the occasion of this festival."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōragī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession, condition, professional knowledge, or professional acts of a family priest."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōramal",
    "meaning": "or gōramala m. a grave- digger (El.). Cf. gōr 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏrawār",
    "meaning": "or gōrawār , see gŏr, p. 297b, l. 6."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏrba",
    "meaning": "m. a cat. -ȧchi f. a cat's eye; a human eye resembling in colour that of a cat, a brown eye. -gonju m. 'a puss of a cat', a fine fat tawny cat. Cf. gonju. -kāʦuru - adj. (f. -kāʦürü -), very brown (of a person's complexion or skin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏrdôlu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain fruit, a small apricot, Prunus Armeniaca (El. gordol and gurdálú). gŏrdöli-ö̃ṭi- f. an apricot stone. -kuji - or -kujü - f. an apricot-tree. -lünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -lanjĕ -), a branch of an apricot-tree, esp. when separated from the tree, with or without fruit hanging from it. -phulay - - f. the flowering of an apricot-tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏril",
    "meaning": "or gūril f. (sg. dat. gŏrili or gūrili ), the profession, conduct, or condition of a family priest, or of a teacher, or of a spiritual preceptor (cf. Gr.Gr. 142, gŏr or gōr 1, gūrilözi, and gōrözü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏrinözü",
    "meaning": "f. the condition or profession of a gŏryunu, q.v., i.e. of a Hindū family priest, who conducts worship according to the rules of the Tantras and not according to those of the Vēdas. Cf. gōrözü."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōrō",
    "meaning": "m. the planet Jupiter, i.q. brahaspath."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏrôku",
    "meaning": "m. a preparation of tobacco and molasses (guṛ) for smoking in a ḥuqqa."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōrözü",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or occupation of a teacher, of a spiritual guide, or of a family priest. Cf. gŏrinözü, gŏril, gūrilözi, and Gr.Gr. 143."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōrü",
    "meaning": "see gōr 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "goru 1",
    "meaning": "m. a large rock; esp. a rock placed on the edge of the precipice side of a mountain path to guard wayfarers from falling over."
  },
  {
    "word": "görü 1",
    "meaning": "m. a species of starling (El.). ? = göri- kôvu, s.v. gôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "goru 2",
    "meaning": "m.(f. gürü 2 , for 1 see s.v.), a doer, maker; hence, esp. an artisan, a maker of things for sale, used as a sec. suff.; e.g. aina-goru, a maker of mirrors; lāyĕ-goru, a seller of parched grain; ganḍan-goru, a bookbinder; kangañĕ-goru, a comb-maker, a comb-seller; manḍan-goru, a man who kneads cloth in water to soften it (Gr.Gr. 149). The f. gürü indicates a female maker of the thing referred to, while a maker's wife is -gȧri-bāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "görü 2",
    "meaning": "f. the dried kernel of the water-chestnut (El.). See göri-gūji under gôru. El. also gives gólí for this word, and gólí-kutsur, as meaning a seller of the kernels. Cf. gūlu. -gaʦhüñü - f.inf. to become such a kernel (which is extracted by roasting and splitting); met. to be publicly disgraced or discomfited (e.g. by having one's failings proclaimed or being defeated in an abuse-combat). -karüñü - f.inf. publicly to discomfit as above."
  },
  {
    "word": "goru 3",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.gürü 3 ), hard, solid, tough (e.g. wood that cannot be cut); dense, solid, of thick solid material (e.g. a metal vessel that will not ring when struck)."
  },
  {
    "word": "goru 4",
    "meaning": "(f. gürü 4 ), see garun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gūru ; f.pl. gōrĕ ; 2 p.p. gōryōv ), to babble in delirium or the like; to talk in one's sleep; to lament (Gr.Gr. xx)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏryunu",
    "meaning": "m. a Hindū family priest, who conducts worship according to the rules of the Tantras and not according to those of the Vēdas."
  },
  {
    "word": "gös",
    "meaning": "(YZ. 90), ? meaning. Apparently translated as a sg. dat. of gāv, q.v., which is impossible, the word being fem."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōsa",
    "meaning": "m. wrath, rage, anger, passion; displeasure, a hurt feeling (Śiv. 85, Rām. 758); anxiety, trouble, sorrow (Rām. 72, 453, 675, 758, 1088, 1120, 1572, 1675, 1693, 1739). --diwanāwun -- m.inf. to provoke to anger (Gr.M.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. anger or rage (against someone, in dat.) to occur (K.Pr. 100, Rām. 1556, 1574, 1605). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to drag out anger, to assuage anger, to appease. --karun -- m.inf. to make anger, to enrage, anger."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏsal, gusal",
    "meaning": "m. bathing, ablution, a bath (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to bathe (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōsalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of wrath, angry, wroth."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōsh",
    "meaning": "m. brilliancy, brightness, clear visibility (e.g. of a distant peak) (Śiv. 1811); brightness, clearness (of the sky); brightness (e.g. of a garden beautiful with flowers or of a clean well-kept house) (Śiv. 963, 1028); the bright parts of a garden, the flower clusters (Śiv. 1690). Cf. gāsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "goshabab",
    "meaning": "(El.), gosh búg (L. 351), and goshibeigi (El.) (spelling of all three), a kind of early pear. See ṭang."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōshĕ",
    "meaning": "m. a corner, nook, closet; a lobe (of the liver). Cf. jigar."
  },
  {
    "word": "gọ̆shĕna",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a human being) starving with hunger, so famished as to be ready to snatch away forcibly another's food, ravenous."
  },
  {
    "word": "göshĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. göshoro ), to make (day) bright, to brighten, i.e. the clouds to blow off and leave the sky clear."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōshĕth",
    "meaning": "), meat, flesh. --āba or gusht-āba m. a rich soup of pounded or minced meat (K.Pr. 208)."
  },
  {
    "word": "goshu 1",
    "meaning": "m. silence, not speaking; esp. the silence of one who, though he sees and hears what is going on, says nothing, and acts as if he knew nothing about it; heedlessness, carelessness of consequences after full warning (Gr.Gr. 139)."
  },
  {
    "word": "goshu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. güshü ), silent (Gr.Gr. 138, 139); esp. one who, although he sees and hears or has been instructed, acts as if he were entirely ignorant, heedless (of instructions), one who after full warning acts without consideration of consequences."
  },
  {
    "word": "gösi",
    "meaning": "see gāsa."
  },
  {
    "word": "gösi-ga",
    "meaning": "m. the name given in schools to the letter gha of the Śāradā alphabet."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏsil",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who is dirty in person, clothes, work, and predisposition."
  },
  {
    "word": "gösil",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of being littered with a quantity of dirty straw, grass, etc. (of a place or house) (K.Pr. 56, of a garden)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏstökhī",
    "meaning": "f. presumption, arrogance, insolence, sauciness (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gosu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. güsü ), rubbed down, ground down, polished. Used --˚. Cf. aḍa-gosu, p. 11a, l. 22."
  },
  {
    "word": "gösü",
    "meaning": "m. (sg.dat. gösüs or gāsas , Gr.Gr. 54), a grass-seller, a man who lives by selling grass, hay, straw, etc. -bāy f. his wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏta",
    "meaning": "m. a dip, a dive; diving, plunging; esp. becoming wet through by falling into water or mud. --dyunu -- m.inf. to plunge (oneself or another) into water, to dip, to duck; (according to Baptists) to baptize. --dāwun -- m.inf. to cause another to plunge himself (Śiv. 1397), or a third person, into water. -gŏth - f. (sg. dat. -güʦü -), diving over and over again (in a water frolic or the like). --khĕni -- m. pl. inf. 'to eat dives', to be dipped, to suffer immersion, to dive; met. to be plunged in sorrow. -khŏr - (=) m. a diver; anything that dips or is dipped; a sort of firework (so called because, being lighted, it is thrown into water, when it dives, and every now and then shows above the water). --lagȧni -- m. pl. inf. dives to be experienced; met. sorrow, caused by painful reminiscences or memories of wrongs suffered, to be experienced, to have painful memories. gŏtan gaʦhun m.inf. to go into plunges, to be distraught by a multitude of duties all occurring together at the same time."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōṭa",
    "meaning": "m. narrow gold or silver lace used as an edging for cloth, a narrow fillet of brocade."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat.gōṭi ), a kind of chequered cloth of thirty-six squares for playing chess, causar, or similar game, a dice-board; an aim, desired object. --marüñü-- f.inf. to obtain a desired object, achieve one's object."
  },
  {
    "word": "gö̃ṭh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gö̃ṭhi ), a bolt, door-chain; a method of tying up a parcel with a special knot marked or sealed so that it cannot be opened by an unauthorized person. Cf. gã̄ṭh and gö̃ṭhü. --dyunu -- m.inf. to knot, fasten; to bolt, fasten (a door) (K.Pr. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gö̃ṭh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat.gö̃ṭi ), a kite, a falcon, a vulture (El. gánṭ, gáṅth, and ghánṭ; W. 114, gant; K.Pr. 65, 147, gáṅth; Rām. 973, 1629). gö̃ṭa-ôlu - m. a kite's nest (K.Pr. 65). -bacĕ - m. the young one of a kite. -brörü 1 - f. a paper kite (W. 114 gantbror). -pakh - f. (s.g. dat. -pakhi -), a kite's wing; met. a flaunting dress, the dress of a flaunter. -ṭhūl - m. a kite's egg."
  },
  {
    "word": "gö̃ṭh 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gö̃ṭi ), a bell, a plate of brass or mixed metal for striking the hours, a gong. gö̃ṭa-brörü - f. a bell (not a gong, as it is hollow and has a tongue)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏṭhaka",
    "meaning": "m. a small or moderately sized book bound in the English fashion."
  },
  {
    "word": "gö̃ṭhü",
    "meaning": "f. a knot, a hard lump. Only noted in the compound shishĕr-gö̃ṭhü, a frost-knot, i.e. an icicle (Śiv. 335). Cf. shishur and gö̃ṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏṭil",
    "meaning": "or guṭil f. a kind of axe, adze, or hatchet, with a wide cutting-edge, used for splitting logs into planks (H. vii, 12, guṭilā, is guṭyulu, q.v., with suff. of indef. art.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gotilyí,",
    "meaning": "see gŏṭyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōʦar",
    "meaning": "m. range, field of action, district; the range or field of influence of a heavenly body, as ascertained for the purpose of preparing horoscopes or the like (Rām. 418)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gō̃ʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gō̃ʦhi ), a moustache (Gr.Gr. 133, K.Pr. 219, 239). gō̃ʦha wuṭhañĕ f. pl. inf. to twist the moustaches, to show that one considers oneself as good as another (in power, etc.), to stand up to a person, swagger. gō̃ʦhi mathun m.inf. to hope for help (by act or material). --wuchun -- m.inf. to look at the moustache; hence, to treat with respect. --wôlu -- m. one who has plenty of helpers and backers (and whom others are consequently afraid to attack)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gō̃ʦhal",
    "meaning": "m. moustached, one who wears a moustache (Gr.Gr. 133). N.B. the form gō̃ʦhalad is not used (Gr.Gr. 135)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gö̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "f. a pod, a seed-vessel; a musk-pod; a cocoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏʦürü",
    "meaning": "or gŏʦürü f. a small square bag or pocket open on one side of the square; a small purse, a bag (El.); used met. cf. khĕn 2 and khrŏv; cf. gọ̆tu, p. 310b, l. 40, and canda-g., p. 172b, l. 44."
  },
  {
    "word": "gotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. güʦü ), lean, thin (by nature or owing to illness, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 8, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gọ̆tu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of pocket of which the two edges can be fastened up. Cf. gŏʦürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "goṭu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. güṭü 1 , dat. gacĕ ), falling short, insufficient, too little, too small."
  },
  {
    "word": "goṭu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. güṭü 2 , dat. gacĕ ), dark, not bright, not cleaned (e.g. a mirror); turbid; as subst. darkness, i.q. gaṭa (YZ. 175; Siv. 15, 251, etc.; Rām. 285, 1607). Cf. añi-goṭu under onu 1 and Rām. 743, 744, 974."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏṭyulu",
    "meaning": "or guṭyulu m. a man who uses the gŏṭil, or adze with which planks are split from logs and then trimmed (El. gotilyí, translated 'sawyer'). In H. vii, 12 this word, with the suff. of the indef. art., becomes guṭilā."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōvardan",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated hill near Mathurā, which was lifted up and supported by Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) upon one finger for seven days to shelter the cowherds from a storm of rain sent by Indra to test Kṛṣṇa's divinity (Śiv. 701, 994, 1392). -nāth - m. (sg. dat. -nāthas -) the Lord of Gōvardan, N. of Kṛṣṇa."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōvarun",
    "meaning": "or gōvarun conj. 3 (2 p.p. gōvaryōv or gōvaryōv ), to be in the condition of not being thoroughly awake when one is suddenly awakened, to be still heavy with sleep (under such circumstances); to be sleepy, drowsy, genl. gōvarana āmotu perf. part. pass. (f. --āmüʦü --), become heavy with sleep as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōvind",
    "meaning": "m. a N. of the Hindū god Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) (Śiv. 180, 1320, 1383, 1417, Rām. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gövü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gōvü , Gr.Gr. 70 K.Pr. 69, 241), a cow, a milch-cow (El. gáo) (L.V. 95; K.Pr. 68, 72, 91, 105 (voc.), 126, 242, 253; Rām. 96; H. vi, 15; xi, 12); a word, speech (Śiv. 522). --prasüñü -- f. inf. a cow to be born; met. a necessary occasion for the willing expenditure of money or the like to occur. gōvü-gān - m. a cow-house, cow-stable. -hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of or belonging to a cow. -khyolu - m. a herd of cows (Gr.Gr. 152). -loṭu m. a young cow (giving little milk). -zabān - f. N. of a certain plant, Macrotomia Benthami, used as a medicine for the heart (L. 74, 389, gáo zabán)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏy 1",
    "meaning": "f. the place on the top of the wall on the left-hand side of the entrance to a house, where offerings to the spirits of the dead are deposited. These offerings (amongst Hindūs) continue daily for a year after death, and consist of cooked rice, sesame, clarified butter, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏy 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a wild shrub with short branches used for basket-work."
  },
  {
    "word": "gŏy 3",
    "meaning": "f. the heel of a shoe, that part of the sole which is under the heel and which is usually made of wood."
  },
  {
    "word": "gōyā",
    "meaning": "adv. as one would say, as it were, as if, as though, so to speak (W. 100). -ki adv. as if that, as it were, as if, like (K.Pr. 138)."
  },
  {
    "word": "goyu 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1 see p. 314a, l. 37), in the following, gȧyi gaʦhun m.inf. to become useless, to become unprofitable (e.g. of unavailing skill, dissipated earnings, or of food that does not nourish)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gọ̆yu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (for 1 see p. 314a, l. 36), N. of a small bird that haunts the reedy shores of lakes."
  },
  {
    "word": "gözü",
    "meaning": "m. threatening, menace, reproof, addressed to a child pupil, a servant or the like. Cf. gāl (p. 282b, l. 18). gözi-wôdur - m. (sg. dat. - wādaras ), a menace-marauder, one who robs another with menaces."
  },
  {
    "word": "gö̃zü",
    "meaning": "for gönzü, see gānd (p. 289a, l. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gö̃zülad",
    "meaning": "see gönzülad (p. 293b, l. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gracawaṭh",
    "meaning": "or grŏcawaṭh m. (sg. dat. gracawaṭas ), any thing or person large, heavy, and globular in shape."
  },
  {
    "word": "grad",
    "meaning": "m. a vulture; an eagle, said to be numerous towards the south-east end of the Valley (El.). grada-hyuru - or gradi-hyuru - m. a vulture's throat; hence, great greediness, perpetual avidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "gráe,",
    "meaning": "see grāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "grã̄gal",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 184), etc., see gã̄gal, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "grāh",
    "meaning": "m. a crocodile."
  },
  {
    "word": "grah 1",
    "meaning": "m. a man who habitually meets a request with shouts of abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "grah 2",
    "meaning": "m. a planet, esp. as influencing destiny (Śiv. 1477). graha-gath - f. (sg. dat. -güʦü -), (in astrology) the going or motion of the planets, an unfavourable conjuncture of the planets, i.e. the favourable planets to be in unlucky conditions and the unfavourable planets in prime. -ʦār - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "grahanalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. subject to an eclipse, i.e. (of food, amongst Hindūs) rendered impure by the occurrence of an eclipse, and hence not fit to be eaten afterwards."
  },
  {
    "word": "grahasth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. grahasthas ), a householder (Śiv. 579, 840); the life or condition of a householder, as opposed to that of a wandering mendicant or of a hermit (Śiv. 1713)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grahodu",
    "meaning": "m. a planet, i.q. grah 2, q.v. (Śiv. 489, 924, 730, 1149). grahȧdi-bal - m. (in astrology) an unfavourable position of the planets (Śiv. 489)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grạhüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a female disease, hæmorrhage from the womb, chronic flooding."
  },
  {
    "word": "grahüñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. demoniacal possession, a system of divination practised in the hill country of Kashmīr and by the Shin tribes to the north. The person believed to be possessed is also believed to be at the time endowed with the gift of prophecy. For a full description of the ceremony see Biddulph, Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh, pp. 96 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "grahüñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. the mistress of a house, the wife of a householder, the mother of a family (obs.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grakanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. grakanôwu ), to heat a liquid till it boils, to cause to boil; to cook (El. grĕk-) (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grakawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. grakowu ), to cook in water, to stew, boil."
  },
  {
    "word": "grakawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. grakawüñü ), (of water, etc.) boiling up, boiling hot."
  },
  {
    "word": "grākay",
    "meaning": "f. (in a shopkeeper) pride or conceit caused by the fact that a large number of customers are demanding some particular article in his stock."
  },
  {
    "word": "grakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. graki ), boiling up, bubbling up of anything being cooked (Śiv. 1828). --anüñü -- f.inf. to bring to the boil, to heat to bubbling (of liquids being cooked). --diñü -- f.inf. to bring to the boil, as ab. --lagüñü -- , f.inf. to boil up; hence, to become ripe (of corn, etc.); to ripen (of pustules in smallpox or the like); to be luxuriant (of a ripening crop). --yiñü -- f.inf. boiling up to commence (of liquids being cooked). graka-wôñu - m. boiling water; it is drunk as a remedy for fever and indigestion. -wörü - f. a vessel in which gold ornaments are boiled in acidified water in order to clean them."
  },
  {
    "word": "grākh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. grākas ), a customer, buyer (in a shop) (K.Pr. 219, 229, YZ. 119), or a customer, client (of some professional person), in each case whether occasional or regular. -bāy - f. the wife of the regular client or customer of some professional person (e.g. a barber or a flower-seller); a woman who is such a regular client. grāka-bôyu - m. the buyer-brother, a regular customer or purchaser of things at a shop; a regular client or customer of any professional person. -gara - m. the house of such a regular client (visited regularly by the barber, flower-seller, etc., in the course of his business)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grākh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. grākas ; f. grākañ , Gr.Gr. 38, 106, 136), a sec. suff. forming nouns of agency. Thus, karan-grākh , a doer; khĕna-grākh , an eater; zöñü-grākh , a knower. See Gr.Gr. 106 for the rules for the use of this suffix. With nouns it indicates possession, when the thing possessed accompanies, but does not form part of, the possessor. Thus, lari-grākh , the owner of a house (Gr.Gr. 136). It thus often indicates a profession or trade, as in hāka-grākh , a vegetable seller (Gr.Gr. 38); gāsa-grākh , a grass-cutter (K.Pr. 178)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grakun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. grakyōv ), (of heated liquids) to boil up, bubble up, boil over; to be in violent motion (of liquids) (Gr.Gr. xx). The causal of this verb is grakanāwun (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grāma-yāz",
    "meaning": "m. lit. a village sacrifice, a sacrifice in which everyone in the village will take a share, and from which the sacrificing priest will gain a very large amount of fees; hence, met. an opportunity for gaining a large sum of money or making a very big profit."
  },
  {
    "word": "grañ",
    "meaning": "m. agitation, anxiety, misgiving (e.g. when one desires to do something at a small expenditure and finds that it is costing much more than was anticipated)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grān",
    "meaning": "m. the Indian marten, Mustela flavigula (L. 110), said to be sprung from the union of a black serpent and an iguana."
  },
  {
    "word": "granā",
    "meaning": "f. a feeling of disgust (for any person or thing), i.q. grāna."
  },
  {
    "word": "grāna",
    "meaning": "f. disgust rising from surfeit, having eaten so much of anything that one loathes it. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such loathing to occur. --karüñü -- f.inf. to condemn, blame (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grand",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. grünzü , Gr.Gr. 29, 69), counting, enumeration, reckoning, computation. --karüñü -- m.inf. to number, reckon, count, compute (El.). grünzü-phyurü - counting backwards."
  },
  {
    "word": "grāngal",
    "meaning": "see gã̄gal."
  },
  {
    "word": "gráo,",
    "meaning": "see grāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "graph",
    "meaning": "or grŏph m. in the following: --karun -- m.inf. to swallow, eat up (food); met. to wear anything away, make worn out; entirely to misappropriate anything entrusted to one."
  },
  {
    "word": "grās",
    "meaning": "m. a mouthful of food, as much as can be put into the mouth at one time [Śiv. 594, 1461 (of milk)]. Often --˚. --karun -- m.inf. to swallow; met. to misappropriate goods entrusted to one; to swallow up, to destroy (Śiv. 1352, 1480). --sö̃panun -- m.inf. swallowing or destruction to occur (Śiv. 1465)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grāsun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. grôsu ), to swallow down, to devour in one mouthful (L.V. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "graṭa",
    "meaning": "m. a corn-mill, a grinding mill (K.Pr. 6, 27; L. 456; Śiv. 1503, 1795, 1828; W. 2 has ghraṭu, i.e. groṭu). -anwār f. the revolution of a mill; met. perpetual or continual revolution (of the soul through transmigration) (Śiv. 1795, 1914). -bal - m. the ground outside a village, on the bank of a river, where the village corn-mill, driven by the stream, is situated (K.Pr. 71). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give grinding; to put to the mill, to 'grind' a pupil, make him study hard; to wear down a person by refusing him any liberty. -khôru - m. or -khörü - f. in the large water-mill, the large wickerwork receptacle, which is filled with wheat and which delivers it gradually to the millstones. --lagun -- m.inf. to be put into the mill; to be worn down by being refused liberty (e.g. in a prison). -laʦhulu - m. a brush for sweeping up the flour or the refuse coming from a mill. -pahörü - f. the hut on the bank of a river in which the water-mill for grinding corn is kept. -ʦakaj - or -ʦaküjü f. one of the stones (upper or nether) of a mill, a millstone. It is believed that a Yĕch, or fairy, no matter how strong, cannot lift a millstone, and hence anything placed under it is safe from him (K.Pr. 141). -wôlu - m. a miller (K.Pr. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "graṭh",
    "meaning": "m. the gulping sound made when swallowing food or water. Cf. griṭh and grŏṭh 1. --graṭh -- m. the series of gulping sounds made when drinking water; the similar sound made by rice when being boiled. --karun -- m.inf. to make a gulping sound when swallowing quickly."
  },
  {
    "word": "graṭiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a small light handmill. Cf. graṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "grāv",
    "meaning": "f. reproaches made to a person (esp. to a friend) for improper conducṭ, remonstrance, expostulation, admonition (Śiv. 1832, Rām. 307, 1624); complaint, accusation, blame (El. gráo). -gŏndun - m. remonstrance (and) criticism, a kindly affectionate remonstrance. --karüñü -- f.inf. to remonstrate, as ab.; to accuse, complain, blame (El.) (dat. of obj. Gr.M.). grāwa-grāv - , - f. mutual reproaches, mutual recriminations (esp. between the relations of a bride and bridegroom, respectively, as to the alleged small amount of the dowry, etc.); frequent reproaches (not mutual)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grāvürü",
    "meaning": "f. striking by the wings (as a large bird attacks smaller ones); met. attack or violent oppression of a weak person by a powerful one."
  },
  {
    "word": "grāy",
    "meaning": "f. shaking, trembling, quivering (H. vii, 11, of ears of grain); tottering, trembling (cf. āyĕ-grāyĕ, s.v. āy 2) (Rām. 1118); a jerk, sudden push causing movement (e.g. to a vessel, so as to cause the contained liquid to shake up or to be splashed out); agitation of the mind (Rām. 1742), indignation. El. spells this word gráe. Cf. brō̃ṭh-grāy and brū̃ṭhi-grāy, s.v. brō̃ṭh (p. 128, col. a, l. 10, and col. b, l. 6). --diñü -- f.inf. to knock or push a vessel containing liquid, so as to cause the contents to be spilt. --kadüñü -- f.inf. to rinse (a cloth or an empty vessel). --lagüñü -- , f.inf. to be shaken or upset (of a vessel, so that the contents are spilt); to be unsteady, impermanent, not \"founded on a rock\" (H. ix, 12); (of the mind, etc.) to be agitated, to become filled with indignation (in this sense grāy is usually --˚ following a word signifying 'mind' or the like). --mārüñü -- f.inf. to cause to shake (of ear-rings, K.Pr. 153). grāyĕ diñĕ , f. pl. inf. to give wavings, to cause to wave (H. vii, 11). --mārañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to flutter, tremble (of locks of hair, YZ. 64)."
  },
  {
    "word": "graz 1",
    "meaning": "f. roaring, speaking with a thundering voice (Gr.Gr. 126, Śiv. 1117); loud singing, a thundering chorus (Śiv. 1614). --tulüñü -- f.inf. to raise a roar (of a crowd of people shouting the same thing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "graz 2,",
    "meaning": "see grŏz."
  },
  {
    "word": "grazun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. grozu ; 2 p.p. grazōv . This verb is impersonal in the tenses formed from the past participles), to roar (e.g. of a tiger, a torrent, or thunder) (K.Pr. 9, 233; Rām. 170, 674, 971, 1331, 1501, 1567). For the n.ag. of this verb see Gr.Gr. 106."
  },
  {
    "word": "grima",
    "meaning": "m. Tibet barley, Hordeum hexastichon, var., an important food staple among the mountain people. The grain has not the chaff scales adhering to it, but is naked like wheat (L. 330, 341, grim)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grimith",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. grimitas ), cattle urine, cow's urine. Hindū brides have their hair washed with a mixture of this and milk two days before the marriage (K.Pr. 112, 114, grumit). grimita-gūri - f. the cistern (made of a covered jar buried in the floor of a cowhouse) for collecting the cattle urine. -wôñu - m. a mixture of cattle urine and water (generally in the proportions of half and half)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grindam",
    "meaning": "m. compressing, squeezing, throttling. Used in the phrase hȧṭi grindam dyunu, see hoṭu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "grishm",
    "meaning": "m. one of the six Kashmīr seasons (L. 326), the hot season, consisting of the months of Zēṭh (Skt. Jyaiṣṭha = May-June) and Hār (Skt. Āṣāḍha = June-July)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grīsti",
    "meaning": "grūstu , see gryūstu."
  },
  {
    "word": "grīstil",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. grīstili ), the profession of a cultivator, farming, cultivation of the soil; skill in cultivating, knowledge of farming."
  },
  {
    "word": "griṭh",
    "meaning": "m. the gulping sound made in swallowing, esp. in swallowing soft food. Cf. graṭh and grŏṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "griy",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of thick gruel, made by boiling a little rice in much water, and then mashing it."
  },
  {
    "word": "griz",
    "meaning": "m. abuse, railing at a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "grọ̆du",
    "meaning": "m. the mutual pushing and shoving of a crowd in a confined space."
  },
  {
    "word": "grohun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. grahanas ), an eclipse of the sun or moon (Śiv. 424, Rām. 285, 438). The word is spelt grônu in YZ. 268, Rām. 1391, 1629, 1771. grahana-kã̄dur - m. a Hindū who does not observe fasts (even neglecting to fast on the occasion of an eclipse), and who on such occasions eats forbidden foods. -mad - - m. the occurrence of an eclipse."
  },
  {
    "word": "grohuñu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. grühüñü 1 ), fierce or cruel not only by disposition and conduct but in appearance."
  },
  {
    "word": "grŏkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. grŏkas ), slight or partial cooking in water. --nĕngalun -- , m.inf. to swallow one's own saliva; met. to bear or endure an insult or a wrong, to stomach an insult. --trāwun -- m.inf. (in cooking vegetables) to pour off the water in which they are being cooked (after they have been heated for but a short time and in order to put other water over them instead), to change the water in cooking; the first water is poured off to remove the dirt, so as to leave the vegetables clean. grŏka-wônu - m. the froth which rises at the commencement of boiling rice; this is given hot as a remedy for fever accompanied by indigestion or flatulence."
  },
  {
    "word": "grŏkh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. grŏkas ), swallowing (El.). incorr. for grŏṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "grọ̆nḍu",
    "meaning": "m. a great log of wood, esp. one not trimmed; met. a great man, a man of high rank and power, i.q. gonḍu 2. Cf. gar-gunḍa, s.v. gara, p. 295b, l. 28."
  },
  {
    "word": "grônu",
    "meaning": "m. (YZ. 268, Rām. 1391, 1629, 1771), i.q. grohun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gröñü",
    "meaning": "f. a deep well in the bed of a river hidden under the water, usually in mountain streams. Cf. grühüñü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gröshĕrāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gröshĕrôwĕ ), to cause to be taken, to cause a gift to be taken by another."
  },
  {
    "word": "gröshĕrāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gröshĕrôwĕ ), i.q. gröshĕrun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gröshĕrun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gröshoro ), to take, receive (into the hand, etc., of something given by another)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gröshĕrun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gröshoro . This verb is impersonal in the tenses formed from the past participles), (of a shower of rain, esp. a violent one) to stop suddenly."
  },
  {
    "word": "grŏtam",
    "meaning": "m. eating up all the food before one, clearing out the dishes."
  },
  {
    "word": "grŏth",
    "meaning": "m. the spending by one member of a company of the whole of its joint earnings."
  },
  {
    "word": "grŏṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. the gulping sound made when swallowing a liquid. Cf. graṭh and griṭh, also amañĕ-ta-grŏṭh, p. 28b, l. 21. --nĕngalun -- m.inf. to gulp down together food and liquid."
  },
  {
    "word": "grŏṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat.grŏṭas ), a bubo or boil occurring on the inner part of the thigh or armpit, said to be caused by excessive walking. Cf. grüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "grŏʦawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. grŏʦowu ), to splash about, shake up (a liquid in a vessel)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grŏʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. grŏʦyōv , Gr.Gr. 226), to be splashed about (as a liquid in a vessel), shaken up, agitated. Cf. grakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "grŏz",
    "meaning": "f. the heel, esp. the tendo Achillis; according to El., also the calf of the leg, or the leg genl. (El. also graz)."
  },
  {
    "word": "grühüñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a deep place in a river, esp. in the curve of a large river. Cf. gröñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "grūmphu",
    "meaning": "see grū̃phu."
  },
  {
    "word": "grünzü",
    "meaning": "see grand."
  },
  {
    "word": "grū̃phu",
    "meaning": "m. a half-opened bud."
  },
  {
    "word": "grutu",
    "meaning": "(spelling), N. of a certain soil, containing a large proportion of clay (L. 319). The word appears to be properly guroṭu, q.v., or its f. gurüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "grüṭü",
    "meaning": "f. the hard core of a boil not yet ripe, i.e. before matter has fully formed in it. Cf. grŏṭh 2 and gũ̄̈ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "gryūstu",
    "meaning": "or grūstu m. (sg. dat. grīstis ), a farmer, husbandman, cultivator of the soil; a tenant farmer (El.; K.Pr. 69, 129, 224; L. 456; H. ix, 4, 7). According to El. the word is pronounced grūst in Śrīnagar and grōst elsewhere. grīsti-bāy - f. a farmer's wife (H. ix, 1). -gara - m. a village husbandman's house, in which he lives; the condition of such a householder. -kā̃gürü - , f. a rudely made peasant's kangrī or portable fireplace (K.Pr. 129). -pacĕ - adj. c.g. equal in rank to a husbandman, a fellow-husbandman. The expression is used in arranging marriages, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "gu,",
    "meaning": "see guhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "guan,",
    "meaning": "see gŏn."
  },
  {
    "word": "gubār",
    "meaning": "m. dust, clouds of dust; vexation, soreness, ill-feeling, affliction, grief; hence (in Kāshmīrī) the suffering from a violent internal pain (such as headache, etc.); unwillingness to do some work ordered by another."
  },
  {
    "word": "gübü",
    "meaning": "f. a female sheep, a ewe (El. gaub and gob, K.Pr. gub, gabi, or gabih), (K.Pr. 5, 36, 119, 192, 218; W. 18; L. 463, gab; Rām. 94). gabi-buthu - m. 'ewe-faced', one whose face shows that he is easily frightened, timid-faced. gabi-buthi rāmahūnu, a wolf with a sheep's face (K.Pr. 63, W. 21). -dŏd - m. ewe's milk (YZ. 90). -gūdu - m. one who is vile and impotent, a mean worthless fellow. Cf. gūdu. -māz - m. ewe's flesh, ewe-mutton (considered to be flavourless). -rôchu - m. a ewe-guardian, a shepherd. -röchi-bāy -- f. a shepherd's wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūc",
    "meaning": "(spelling), m. Viburnum cotinifolium, V. fœtens (El. gúch)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gṻḍ",
    "meaning": "or gūḍu (Gr.Gr. 20) , adj. (f. gṻḍ or gǖḍü , Gr.Gr. 20), hidden, invisible; (of a story, poem, etc.) difficult to understand, difficult, mysterious; (of a road or the like) difficult to be traversed or travelled over, almost impassable, difficult of access or issue; (of a person) a dolt, an idiot, one who no matter how one teaches him cannot learn what is taught."
  },
  {
    "word": "gudarun",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) or (Rām. 1496) guzarun conj. 3 (2 p.p. gudaryōv ), to happen, befall (esp. of some trouble, grief, or calamity), (H. v, 9, where gudariv is poet. for gudaryōv, viii, 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūdil",
    "meaning": "f. an unchaste woman (one who by her unchastity has diseased private parts). Cf. gōda and gūdu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gudômu",
    "meaning": "m. a cow's tethering rope (one end fastened round the neck and the other to a peg in the ground) (K.Pr. 219)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guḍörü",
    "meaning": "f. in guḍārĕ gĕwañĕ f. pl. inf. to refuse to carry out an order by making pretended excuses."
  },
  {
    "word": "guḍü",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. gurü 1. This is the form in use towards Islāmābād (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūdu",
    "meaning": "m. obsc. the anus, cf. gōda; vulva (El.). Cf. Gr.Gr. 19."
  },
  {
    "word": "güḍüwa",
    "meaning": "m. a small round metal pot, shaped like a bowl (El.), a lōṭā. -golu - m. the top or mouth of a lōṭā,the part above the neck. -ʦoku m. the bowl of a lōṭā."
  },
  {
    "word": "guga-manzulu",
    "meaning": "m. a child's swinging cot, a swing."
  },
  {
    "word": "gugarāray",
    "meaning": "f. the 'thundering' of the human voice in abuse, loud roaring in abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "gugi",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of blanket worn on journeys in wet weather. One edge is gathered up and fastened in a bunch. This is put over the head, and the remainder falls over the rest of the body, thus protecting the clothes beneath from the rain."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūgu",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. (Śiv. 503)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gugūsi-tuli",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.M.) gugūstulu m. a swing (in which people swing themselves for enjoyment); a swing perch (in a parrot's cage) (Gr.M.). --trāwun --, m.inf. to swing oneself in a swing (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guhu",
    "meaning": "m. cow-dung; buffalo-dung (K.Pr. 251); manure (El. guh, q.v. for description of the various methods of applying manure) (L. 459, gu). Cf. gŏh. guhi-ambār - m. a pile of cow-dung, a dunghill. -bonu - m. a medium-sized dung-heap (Śiv. 126). -gān - m. a room in which cow-dung is stored (esp. by cowkeepers who own many cattle). -khürü - f. a woman engaged in collecting or clearing away cow-dung; hence, met. any woman dirty in person and clothing. -kyomu - m. a certain worm bred in cow-dung. -lôdu - m. a large pile or stack of cow-dung, collected in winter with the object of drying it in the summer. -lōla - m. a fool (in conversation, etc.). --liwun -- m. inf. to plaster with cow-dung. -lyobu - m. the amount of cow-dung evacuated by the animal at one time. -nôru - m. the rectum. -ryūnzu - - m. (sg. dat. -rīnzis -), the scarabæus beetle. It makes balls of cow-dung and mud and rolls them along. According to popular tradition it has quarrelled with the sea and makes these balls in order to fill it up (Śiv. 1647, 1648, Rām. 436)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guhulu 2",
    "meaning": "m. dirty, muddy, etc. (of water or the like) (Gr.M.). Cf. gọ̆lu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gujaröñü",
    "meaning": "f. a Gujoru woman (Gr.Gr. 39). See gujoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūji",
    "meaning": "or gūjü , f. the kernel of a fruit (e.g. of a walnut, a cocoa-nut, or water-chestnut) (Gr.M., K.Pr. 66, 100, Śiv. 1807); the kernel or inner meaning of anything, intelligible only to the initiated. Cf. gūlu 2 and Gr.Gr. 36. gōjĕ-pĕndulu - or -panzulu - m. a complete, unbroken kernel of a walnut (i.e. all the four sections unseparated from each other). -tīl - m. oil derived from kernels (e.g. walnut-oil). -ʦhar - f. a large kind of basket in which walnut kernels and the like are carried about for sale."
  },
  {
    "word": "gujoru",
    "meaning": "gujur, or gujuru m. (f. gujaröñü , q.v.s.v., and gujȧri-bāy -, see bel.), a man of a certain pastoral tribe which roams over the hills of Kashmīr and the neighbouring countries, the Gujurs of Swāt, and the Gūjars of Western India (Gr.Gr. 39). gujȧri-bāy - f. the wife of a Gujoru. -künḍü - f. a Gujoru camp. -koṭu - m. a Gujoru lad. -küṭü - f. a Gujoru lass."
  },
  {
    "word": "güjü",
    "meaning": "orgȧji f. the opening of a native cooking-range through which fuel is fed (K.Pr. 26, 48, 54, 64, 119, 256). Cf. dān 1, gag, and golu 1. gajĕ-ṭhoru - m. the cover or door (usually of earthenware) of this opening."
  },
  {
    "word": "güjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see galun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gukônu",
    "meaning": "m. a deadly epidemic affecting first the lower animals and subsequently human beings, plague."
  },
  {
    "word": "gukoshu",
    "meaning": "m. wheat bran, the husk of ground wheat when sifted apart (K.Pr. 130, translated 'straw')."
  },
  {
    "word": "gul 1",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a kind of rice (requiring to be cooked in sixteen parts of water to one of rice, and especially suitable as an easily digested food for invalids). -kand - m. conserve of roses, candied roses. -ĕ-kōsam - m. safflower (Rām. 1006). -marg - m. N. of a well-known flowery valley about 3,000 feet above the valley of Kashmīr, much frequented by Europeans in the heat of summer. Cf. El. s.v. -shan m. a rose (or flower) garden (YZ. 232, Rām. 319, 369). -ĕ-sōsan m. the white iris, commonly planted on graves (L. 248). -ĕ-tölīm m. the pattern of a Kashmīr shawl intended for the manufacturer, that he may see the design of the shawl. Cf. ganḍan-wôlu, s.v. ganḍun 2, and tölīm. -zār m. a rose (or flower) garden (YZ. 46, Rām. 22, 188); a bed of roses (Rām. 1664)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gul 2",
    "meaning": "m. a species of bracelet, massive and open (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gula 1",
    "meaning": "m. the act of churning or beating up by hand of two liquids together (e.g. curdled milk and water)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gula 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain plant, the leaves of which grow along the ground, and the juice of which is used as a cooling drink in fevers, consumption, etc.; according to L. 76, it is an internal styptic. El. has gul, Cichorium intybus, and gúl, Plantago major. Cf. baḍa-gula, s.v. baḍa. -byôlu - m. the seed of this plant, used as a medicine for dysentery. -hākh - - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), the leaf of this plant, which is boiled like a vegetable to extract the juice used as ab. -ras - m. the juice, as ab. -wạthar - m., i.q. -hākh ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "gulagula",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of sweet cake (wheat-flower, sugar, curdled milk, with anise and cardamom seeds, made into balls or dumplings and fried in clarified butter). -goru - m. a man who makes and sells these cakes. -kroʦhu - m. the ladle he uses."
  },
  {
    "word": "gulawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gulovu ), to roll something in the mouth, to mumble it without swallowing it."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūli 1",
    "meaning": "f. a small ball, a bullet (K.Pr. 86); a pill. Cf. gōla 1. --layüñü-- f.inf. to hit with a bullet (obj. in dat., Gr.M.). --trāwüñü -- f.inf. to fire, or discharge, a bullet (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūli 2",
    "meaning": "f. a widow woman who takes service as a concubine. Cf. gōla 2. gōli-kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a son begotten on a widowed maidservant."
  },
  {
    "word": "gulnār",
    "meaning": "or gul-ĕ anār m. the flower of the pomegranate (Rām. 646, 1018); hence, as adj. c.g. very red, crimson (Śiv. 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gulu",
    "meaning": "m. the forearm, the arm between the elbow and the wrist (K.Pr. 10, Rām. 1305, 1418, 1538); the wrist (El.). --˚ it often means one of a pair (of armlets or the like). Cf. bȧhi 1 and bāwoṭu. guli ālawȧni m. pl. inf. to wave the forearms; esp. to pass the hands over the head and face in order to pacify, or to show affection (K.Pr. 13). --ganḍȧni -- m. pl. inf. to bind the forearms, to stand in a reverent attitude with the arms folded in front (H. v, 9); to stand with the hands folded together in reverence (Śiv. 718, 721, 791, 1155, 1296, 1394, 1457, 1504; Rām. 494, 505, 852). -ʦoṭu - adj. (f. -ʦüṭü -), one whose forearm is cut, i.e. who has had his hand cut off at the wrist, either as a punishment for theft or as the result of disease (cf. Rām. 1305). guli-myūṭhu - m. a kiss on the forearm; hence, a bracelet or other ornament fastened on the forearm of a child on the occasion of some festival, or on that of a bride at a wedding, by the relations or connexions by marriage. Cf. L. 258, 271, and Rām. 1093. -ʦopu - m. a bite on the forearm (cf. Rām. 1538). -walun-hyuhu -- adj. (f. -walüñü-hishü --), one, e.g. an official, who has fallen under the influence of a plausible servant or friend. -walun-lāyĕkh -- adj. (f. -walüñü-lāyĕkh -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūlu 1",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 839), i.q. gōla 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūlu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. dat. gōlĕn Gr.Gr. 56), the kernel of a fruit; esp. the kernel of the water-chestnut (Trapa bispinosa) (Gr.Gr. 36, 56). El. golí and gúlyí, both fem. Cf. gôru and görü, also gūji. El. has also gúl, Plantago major. Cf. gula 2. gūli-kuʦori - m. (f. kuʦarĕñ ), a water-chestnut sheller, a man who makes a living by shelling water-chestnuts and selling the kernels. The f. is either his wife or a woman who earns her living in this way."
  },
  {
    "word": "gulubān",
    "meaning": "m. one who takes care of a herd of horses during the pasturage season (El.). Cf. galwān 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "guma",
    "meaning": "m. sweat, perspiration (Gr.Gr. 136, Rām. 1041, 1042). --ḍalun -- m.inf. sweat to burst out owing to modesty or awe. -hotu - adj. (f.-hüʦü -), covered with sweat, sweaty, all in a muck of sweat (Gr.Gr. 136). -shrān - m. a sweat-bath, the bursting forth of sweat, so that one is as it were bathed in it. --yunu -- m.inf. sweat to come, guma ām, I am sweating (K.Pr. 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gumān",
    "meaning": "m. doubt, surmise, conjecture, opinion (Gr.M., Rām. 231, 463). --karun -- m.inf. to believe, fancy, conjecture (Gr.M., YZ. 199)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gumañār",
    "meaning": "m. slight dirtiness, smuttiness (of something darkened in colour by dirt) (Gr.Gr. 140)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gumanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. gumanyōv ), to be discoloured, dirtied, (of something white) to become or be grey (Gr.Gr. xix)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gumāshta",
    "meaning": "m. an agent, superintendent, manager of a business (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gumȧṭi",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of cloth, dimity."
  },
  {
    "word": "gumbāra",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of firework, a bomb fired into the air, and there exploded."
  },
  {
    "word": "gumbaz",
    "meaning": "m. an arch, vault; a dome, cupola. -shĕbd - m. the sound of a dome; hence, an echo."
  },
  {
    "word": "gumonu",
    "meaning": "or gumunu adj. (f. gumüñü ), slightly dirtied, discoloured, blackened, smutted (Gr.Gr. 130)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guna 1",
    "meaning": "f. a pack-saddle, a pair of large saddle-bags used for conveying grain, etc., on an animal's back. They are generally made of goat's hair (El.) (YZ. 421, 427, abl. gon̄ih). guni-tolu- m. one side or sack of such a pack-saddle."
  },
  {
    "word": "guna 2",
    "meaning": "m. a colouring material made up of red chalk and other materials, used to polish gold ornaments, a kind of jeweller's rouge."
  },
  {
    "word": "gunafsh",
    "meaning": "(spelling), m. an amethyst (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gunas",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. gunasi ), a poisonous, round-headed, short, thick serpent found in the mountains of Kashmīr. It is said to be black on the back and yellowish on the belly. It is a foot and a half long, and, according to some natives, ash-coloured. Its bite is often fatal (El., q.v. s.vv. ganas and gunas for further particulars; see also L. 155, K.Pr. 79, 212, W. 122, Rām. 1469). gunasa-bacĕ - m. a young gunasa; met. a man who habitually gives sorrow to others. -pūtu - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "gunaz",
    "meaning": "f. a scorpion (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūnḍ",
    "meaning": "(spelling), m. a crown, a diadem (El.). Probably incorr. for gọ̆ndu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gunḍa",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. gonḍu 2, q.v. Cf. gar-gunḍa s.v. gara, and K.Pr. 65."
  },
  {
    "word": "gunga",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. drowsy, sleepy; (of a sick man) comatose."
  },
  {
    "word": "gunglū",
    "meaning": "m. a turnip (El.). Cf. gŏgul."
  },
  {
    "word": "gunosu",
    "meaning": "or gunusu m. a kind of metal bracelet or armlet. According to El., s.v. gunus, it is a small band adorned with beads, etc., and is worn by Musalmān women. gunȧsi-dāv - f. such an armlet worn thin by use. -horu - m. a pair of armlets. -jūri - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "gṻnṭh",
    "meaning": "etc., see gũ̄̈ṭh, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "gunu",
    "meaning": "(f. guñü ), suff. added to a numeral meaning 'fold', 'times', as in dŏgunu, twofold, double; aiṭha-gunu, eightfold. Cf. gonu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "güñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (for 2 see gonu ), a piece or fragment, esp. of flesh or fish (H. viii, 13; x, 7; in each case pieces of a python); often --˚, as in gāḍa-güñü, lumps of fish (see gāḍ and K.Pr. 205, -gani), manz-güñü, the middle slice of a fish (K.Pr. 136, -gani). gañi-bāgay - f. dividing out by bits (e.g. a tree cut up and divided amongst people)."
  },
  {
    "word": "güñü 2",
    "meaning": "see gonu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "gunzōv",
    "meaning": "see gŏndun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "günzü",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. günzüs or ganzas Gr.Gr. 54), a tanner, a currier (K.Pr. 65 gaṅz). -phakh - m. (sg. dat. -phakas -), 'a currier-stink,' a currier who is poor, wretched, and evil-smelling owing to his occupation; met. any vile person."
  },
  {
    "word": "gup-dān",
    "meaning": "m. giving charity or conferring benefits privately, \"letting not the left hand know what the right hand doeth.\""
  },
  {
    "word": "gupakār",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village at the east foot of the Taḵẖt-ĕ Sulaimān or Gōpādri Hill near Śrīnagar (RT.Tr. II, 290, 454, Śiv. 953)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gupun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gupanas), an animal of the cattle class (bulls, cows, calves, generally) (K.Pr. 219, Śiv. 1464); a quadruped (El.); met. a man who leads the life of and has the morals of cattle; pl. cattle (Gr.Gr. 152, K.Pr. 71, 227). gupan-ḍangij f. a platform built on one side of a cowhouse, on which, for the sake of its warmth, people live in the winter. Cf. ḍangij for particulars. -gān - m. a cowhouse. -gūru - m. a cowherd, a milkman, a dairyman. These men in the spring-time collect large herds of cattle, belonging to others, and drive them away to the mountains to graze. They take their wives and families with them (El. gŏpan-gúr; K.Pr. 172). -khĕji - or -khë̆jü - f. a moderately sized herd of cattle. -khyolu - m. a large herd of cattle, such as is driven out to the mountains for grazing (Gr.Gr. 152). -nĕnd - f. a method of weeding wet rice-fields by causing cattle to splash up and down the wet fields of mud (L. 327, 463). -rôchu - or (El.)-rachan-wôlu -- m. a cattle herd, a man who drives out cattle for grazing and watches them. -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who possesses herds; one rich in cattle (Gr.Gr. 136)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gupun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. gupu; impve. sg. 2, guph ), to hide, conceal; conj. part. gupith used as adv. secretly (Rām. 21, 519)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gupüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a woman as stupid as cattle, a stupid woman (f. of gupun, cattle)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūr",
    "meaning": "m. in gūrukumundī m. Sphæranthus mollis (El.). Cf. mundī."
  },
  {
    "word": "gur-gur",
    "meaning": "m.onomat. a rumble, thunder. --karun -- m.inf. to rumble, to thunder (K.Pr. 116, gar gar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gura",
    "meaning": "for guroṭu, q.v., in the following:--gura-dāñĕ - m. a kind of paddy with the husk of a light-tawny colour, and large white rice-grains. -kanōra - m. another kind of paddy, 'the light-tawny slave.' It has the tip of the husk light-tawny coloured and its grain white. -küʦhü - f. a kind of shrub growing in the wilds. It is used for making the kāngrī or Kāshmīrī portable brazier. Cf. köñü 2. -kāʦuru - adj. (f. -kāʦürü -), (of a man or a beast) of a light-tawny complexion or colour. -mushikh - or -mushĕkh - f. (sg. dat. -mushki -), 'light-tawny musk,' a kind of paddy with light-tawny husk and sweet-scented pale-yellow grain. -ṭö̃jü - f.'the light-tawny pear', another similar paddy, but with a large white grain."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūra-gūr",
    "meaning": "or gūra-gūra - m. swinging, dandling, rocking (a child) (Śiv. 329, 1321, 1381; Rām. 210, 211, 1040); met. a gentle rocking of a house by an earthquake or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurāca",
    "meaning": "m. Rubus lasiocarpus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guracyār",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being of a light-tawny colour, light tawniness. Cf. guroṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurāl",
    "meaning": "m. the Himālaya chamois (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guraṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. guraṭyōv ), to be light tawny coloured, to be fair coloured (Gr.Gr. xix)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurāza",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pompous, haughty; a bully, tyrannous."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurci-wôñu",
    "meaning": "m. muddy water. Cf. guruṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurgās (? gura-gāsa",
    "meaning": "cf. gura), m. a kind of medicinal herb. The pounded leaves are applied externally for snake-bites and panther wounds (L. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurgū",
    "meaning": "(spelling), m. Pistacia integerrima (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurguri",
    "meaning": "f.onomat. a native tobacco-pipe, a kind of huqqa, a hubble-bubble, so called from the bubbling sound it makes (El. guriguri)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūrilözi",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. gŏril, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 143). Cf. gōrözü."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurizü",
    "meaning": "m.pl. a herd, troop, or collection of horses, when limited to a certain number (Gr.Gr. 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurka-kāv",
    "meaning": "(spelling), m. the Himalayan snow-cock, Tetraogallus himalayensis, the Rām cikōr of sportsmen (L. 118)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guroṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sg. nom. gurüṭü , dat. guracĕ ), of a light-tawny colour, light brown. This word often takes the form gura (q.v.) when ˚--. gurüṭü më̆ʦü f. a kind of slimy yellow earth used for plastering. It is found in the hills and principally employed for decorating town houses. (Cf. grutu.) --rab -- f. mud made by mixing this earth with water."
  },
  {
    "word": "gursī",
    "meaning": "f. an opal (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guru",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. gŏr, q.v. (L.V. 5, 65)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gūris , but acc. pl. gōrĕn , Gr.Gr. 56, K.Pr. 114, Śiv. 1423), a cowkeeper, cowherd, milkman, a man of the cowherd caste (K.Pr. 63, 71, 72; W. 141; Śiv. 990, 1000, 1055, 1322, 1388, 1390, 1837; H. xi, 12, 13); a milk-seller (El.). One of the four classes into which the Mihtar or Wātul caste is divided is the cowherd class (El.). gūri-bāy - f. a cowherd's wife (Gr.Gr. 35, Śiv. 1493, H. xi, 12) (a cowherdess is gūrü, q.v.). -dȧji - or -düjü - f. a cowherd's plot, the plot of land where a cowherd collects his cattle, dries his cowdung, and the like. -gāv - f. a cowherd's cow, a fine fat healthy well-cared-for cow that gives plenty of milk. -hakhur - m. (sg. dat. -hakharas -), a cowherd's bull, a fine fat bull kept by cowherds for breeding purposes; met. a fool. -khọ̆bu - m. a kind of padded cap worn by cowherds. -pȧji - or -püjü - f. a large kind of wide-mouthed basket woven from twigs, used by cowherds for carrying cowdung, grass, etc. -polu - m. a basket similar to the foregoing but larger. -pyār - m. cowherd's love; friendship of a fool (who only does harm when his help is invoked)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a mare (Gr.Gr. 34, K.Pr. 73, 95)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gürü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (for 2 see goru 2; sg. abl. gari 2 , for 1 see gara, p. 296a, l. 49), a space of twenty-four minutes, a ghaṛī of India (K.Pr. 120, Rām. 947) [two and a half of these are considered to be equal to an English hour (K.Pr. 102). Cf. ḍāy; it contains 60 ʦyuhu of 24 seconds each (K.Pr. 176)]; any indefinite short space of time; any particular moment of time (Śiv. 839); a watch, a clock; a gong; a native instrument for measuring time on the principle of a clepsydra (El. gȧir). garĕ-manz, at the hour (K.Pr. 67, W. 154). suli-gari (H. v, 7, sōli-gārē, m.c.), at dawntime, at dawn. mandiñi gari, at midday (K.Pr. 228). patimi gari, during the last hour (of anything, such as the travail of childbirth, life, the day, etc.) (K.Pr. 167). gari gari adv. at every ghaṛī, frequently, again and again [K.Pr. 70; Śiv. 75, 246 (garē, m.c.), 416, 1069, 1412]. garāh f. a single gharī, just twenty-four minutes; adv. sometimes, occasionally, now and then. garāh . . . garāh, at one time . . . at another time (K.Pr. 9; Śiv. 537, 769-78; Rām. 920-3, 1536-8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūrü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a cowherdess, a milkmaid (K.Pr. 215) (a cowherd's wife is gūri-bāy). See gūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurü 2",
    "meaning": "f. one of the strings supporting the scale-pans of a balance. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. the scale-string to go, i.e. one of the strings to slip over the end of one arm of the balance so as to weigh incorrectly."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūrü 2",
    "meaning": "f. ? a receptacle. Cf. danda-gūrü, s.v. dand 1 and grimita gūrü, s.v. grimith."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. guranas ), a certain small fish inhabiting the streams and morasses (L. 158, gúran; W. 123). It is said to have a delicate taste."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurun 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. guranas ), a bunch (of grapes or the like) (El., K.Pr. 255). Cf. dach."
  },
  {
    "word": "gurus",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gurasas ), skim milk (L. 462); buttermilk, milk and water which has been churned and from which the butter has been taken. The Kāshmīrīs are very fond of this (El., K.Pr. 73, 78, 87, 241; Śiv. 1461). gurus-wurus - id. (El.). guras-gūru - m. (f. -gūrü -), a buttermilk seller, a cowherd who lives by selling buttermilk. The f. is a female seller. -krörü - m. a kind of curd cake made by boiling buffalo buttermilk. -kay - f. a buttermilk vessel; a vessel in which milk is churned to buttermilk. -kyomu - m. the worm which breeds in sour buttermilk; met. a baby which is very tiny. -nörü - f. a kind of small earthen vessel, narrow at the top, used for holding buttermilk or the like. -ʦoḍu - m. a kind of earthen tub or vessel in which buttermilk is kept; such a vessel full of butter-milk. -wörü - f. a very small vessel used for ladling buttermilk, or similar uses."
  },
  {
    "word": "gus,",
    "meaning": "see gas."
  },
  {
    "word": "güshü",
    "meaning": "see gahun."
  },
  {
    "word": "güshü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see gahun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gussawar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. violent, furious, angry, wrathful, passionate (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. guṭhas ), the place in a village where cattle congregate, or which is suitable for such a purpose; a country village. guṭha-hūnu - m. (f. -hūñü ), a dog of the cattle-pens; met. a wandering shameless fellow, who goes about from village to village begging at every house."
  },
  {
    "word": "gũ̄̈ṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg.dat. gũ̄̈ṭhi ), the hard core of an incipient boil or bubo. (?) a tumour behind the ear (El. gãnt). Cf. grüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat.gūṭi ), a certain insulting gesture made by showing the closed fist, with the top of the thumb projecting outside between the second and third fingers. Cf. gōcĕ-büdürür, p. 275b, l. 20."
  },
  {
    "word": "guthar",
    "meaning": "m. family, race, lineage (L.V. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūṭhiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a fat stupid woman (f. of gūṭhu, Gr.Gr. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guṭhü",
    "meaning": "f. a bunch, clump, cluster; a tassel, a skein, etc. (of embroidery, thread, etc.). Common --˚."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūthu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. gūṭhiñ q.v.), a fat stupid lout (Gr.Gr. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gǖ̃ṭhürü",
    "meaning": "f. a tied-up bundle or package, a parcel."
  },
  {
    "word": "güʦü",
    "meaning": "see gotu and gath 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "güʦürĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who has burnt herself on her husband's funeral pyre, a 'suttee'. Cf. gath karüñü, p. 311a, l. 36."
  },
  {
    "word": "gutu",
    "meaning": "m. (spelling), a plait (El. gut)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūtulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. gūtüjü ), deep (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gūwār",
    "meaning": "m. a village inhabited only by cowherds, a station of herdsmen."
  },
  {
    "word": "guyiji",
    "meaning": "or guyüjü , see guyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "guyu",
    "meaning": "m. wheat."
  },
  {
    "word": "guyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. guyüjü or guyiji ), made, or consisting, of wheat. guyulu ôṭu m. wheat flour."
  },
  {
    "word": "guyun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. guyanas ), straw left uneaten by cattle, i.e. the portion of their fodder which they leave uneaten, refuse fodder (K.Pr. 252). guyĕn-bodu - m. a small bundle of refuse straw-fodder. -gāsa - m., i.q. guyun. -köñü - a small heap of refuse straw-fodder. -lŏʦhürü - f. a bundle of refuse straw-fodder. -thôpu - m. a handful or so of the same. -tulu - - m. a small amount of the same. -zanḍ - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "guza",
    "meaning": "gend. food (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guzar",
    "meaning": "m. a watch-house (El.); a custom-house, octroi-post. -bān - m., i.q. -wān, bel. -hūnu - m. an octroi-post hound, a tyrannical, evil collector of octroi. -wān - m. a watchman (El.); a collector of octroi or customs. -wān-bāy -- f. his wife. -wöñü - f. a female octroi-collector; hence, met. a pugnacious, abusive woman."
  },
  {
    "word": "guzarān",
    "meaning": "m. passing time, passing life, living; life; a sufficiency to support life (K.Pr. 201, guzrán), course of life; subsistence, livelihood, employment (Gr.M., H. xi, 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guzarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. -rôwu -), to pass time, etc. (Śiv. 1624); hence, to submit to the changes of fortune with indifference, to endure such and forget them; to make to pass on, to forward (El.). Cf. gudarun (p. 278b, l. 13). This verb is impersonal in the tenses derived from the p.p. (Gr.Gr. 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guzārish",
    "meaning": "payment, tribute; an alienation of a portion of the revenue of a village in favour of someone (L. 449)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guzarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. guzaryōv ), to pass, go, elapse; to happen, occur, befall (Rām. 1496). Cf. gudarun (p. 278b, l. 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "guzürü",
    "meaning": "f. a quarrelsome, abusive, shameless woman. Cf. hazuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "gwāh",
    "meaning": "(L.V. 22), i.q. gāh 1 (p. 280b, l. 4), q.v. Cf. gāsh or gwāsh (p. 308a, l. 48)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gwārun",
    "meaning": "(L.V. 36, 48), i.q. gārun (p. 303b, l. 9), q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gwāsh",
    "meaning": "(H. viii, 9), i.q. gāsh (p. 300a, l. 48), q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "gwöñü",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain wild thorny shrub with white flowers. According to El. (s.v. gíwáin) it is a species of Elæagnus; (L. 74), Elæagnus parvifolia (gaun). gwāñĕ f.pl. the fruit of the ab. They are said to be like small plums."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyaḍ, gyiḍ,",
    "meaning": "see gë̆ḍü (p. 276b, l. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyān",
    "meaning": "or or giyān m. knowledge; esp. knowledge of divine things, divine wisdom (L.V. 60; K.Pr. 190; Śiv. 26, 154, 247, 854, 950, 992, etc.; Rām. 39, 1683, 1731-2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyáu,",
    "meaning": "see gĕv."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyauwun, gyĕwun,",
    "meaning": "see gĕwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyav, gyĕv,",
    "meaning": "see gĕv."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyeg,",
    "meaning": "see gĕg (p. 278b, l. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyoḍu",
    "meaning": "m. a bundle (of grass, sticks, etc.). Cf. gë̆ḍü (p. 276b, l. 43)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyönī",
    "meaning": "or adj. c.g. one who possesses knowledge, esp. knowledge of divine things (Śiv. 1514, 1591), as in ātma-gyönī, one who possesses knowledge of the soul as one with the Supreme Spirit (Rām. 1683)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyosu",
    "meaning": "m. a heap of straw, chaff, etc. -dāñĕ m. threshed paddy mixed with blind husks, chaff, and other impurities."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. gë̆ʦü ), lean, skinny (by nature), esp. of children."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyūlu",
    "meaning": "see gēlun 1 (p. 285b, l. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyundu 1",
    "meaning": "m. in gyundugyundu karun m.inf. to give unwholesome food to an invalid."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyundu 2",
    "meaning": "see gindun."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyuru",
    "meaning": "m. Salix Babylonica (El.). Cf. bisa."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyūru 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gīris , abl. gēri ), spinning of the head, giddiness, dizziness, vertigo (from disease or from turning round and round) (El. also ghyūru) (Rām. 922). --anun -- m.inf. to bring spinning of the head; met. to worry or torment a person by setting him a very difficult or hopeless task. --lārun -- m.inf. to be worried by taking great but useless trouble over something that is hopelessly ruined. --lārawun -- m.inf., i.q. --anun, ab. --syūru -- m. (sg. dat. gīris-sīris -, and so on), whirling of the head and the other accompanying symptoms (turning round and round, distress, languor, sensation of darkness, exhaustion, and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyūru 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg.dat. gīris , abl. gēri ), land in a lake made up of the matted roots of thatching and similar grass, used --˚ as in pĕʦi-gyūru, a clump of mat-grass."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyūru 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. gīris , abl. gēri ), red chalk, red ochre. Cf. gīrü (p. 297a, l. 9). gēri-rȧngi - adj. c.g. coloured with red ochre; having a colour similar to that of red ochre."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyūru-motu",
    "meaning": "see gērun (p. 303b, l. 20)."
  },
  {
    "word": "gyutu",
    "meaning": "m. sobbing; the upward explosion of breath caused by violent weeping, etc. giti gaʦhȧni m. pl. inf. sobbing to occur, words to be broken (by grief, etc.). gitĕn aʦun m.inf. to enter (the stage) of sobbings, to speak with voice broken by sobbing; to give forth the death-rattle, to be at the point of death."
  },
  {
    "word": "ha",
    "meaning": "interj., i.q. hata 2, q.v., as in ha-biñ = hata-biñ (W. 100); ha-dĕd, for hata dĕdi (id.); used as an interjection between men, with a or i suffixed to the vocative, as in ha wazīra, O Vizier (H. xii, 19); ha māli, O father (L.V. 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hā 1",
    "meaning": "interj. O, ho (L.V. 107; K.Pr. 43, 242, 250, W. 100; Śiv. 189, 1580, 1590, 1739; H. ii, 2, 4; Rām. 1040-1, 1795). This interj. is generally used in calling a male person at a distance, or in sorrow (K.Pr. 261); with it ō is suffixed to the voc. case, as in hā nārānō, ho Nārāyaṇa; hā kākō, O father (nom. kākh)! (Gr.Gr. 97). In Śiv. 1308 ff. hā gŏsāñĕ, O Lord of Yōgīs! the ō is not suffixed; so H. ii, 3, etc. In Rām. 1040-1 an inan. m. object is addressed. Cf. hasa and hata 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hā 2",
    "meaning": "interj. alas for (so-and-so) (K. 801)."
  },
  {
    "word": "habā",
    "meaning": "interj. ho, O, used in addressing a brother or male friend older than, or equal in age to, the speaker, and not at a distance."
  },
  {
    "word": "haba 1",
    "meaning": "in --kadal -- N. of the second of seven bridges across the River Vĕth (Jehlam) in Śrīnagar, the so-called Habba Kadal (RT.Tr. II, 449)."
  },
  {
    "word": "haba 2",
    "meaning": "m. one grain, one berry, one seed; (in medicine) a pill; a particle, a small piece or portion (of), a jot or tittle."
  },
  {
    "word": "hābil",
    "meaning": "f. dūb-grass, panic grass, Panicum dactylon or Cynedon dactylon (commonly used as fodder for horses)."
  },
  {
    "word": "habjushī",
    "meaning": "adj. composed of seven metals (iron, antimony, lead, gold, tin, copper, and silver) supposed to be a most valuable amalgam (H. xii, 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "habush",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or belonging to the country of Abyssinia, Abyssinian (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hacĕ",
    "meaning": "see hüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "hacyuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hacivü ), made of wood, wooden (K.Pr. 74, W. 15, hachuv)."
  },
  {
    "word": "had",
    "meaning": "hadd m. boundary, term, limit; bounds, extreme, extremity, extent; bar, obstruction, impediment, separation; a definition; the point, verge (of an event), utmost point or degree. az had , adj. and adv. boundless, unlimited (Śiv. 633); very, exceedingly. --pānas karun -- m.inf. to make a limit for oneself, to make oneself perfect (H. vii, 15). hada nērun m.inf. to go beyond the bounds, to break bounds, wilfully to make a breach in decorum, to break family rules or customs. -nishĕ nĕbar - , adv. beyond limit, enormously (El.). --nyūru-motu --- perf. part. (f. --nīrü-müʦü ---), one who has gone beyond the bounds of decorum, one who has broken the rules and customs of his family. --rachun -- m.inf. to put a limit upon (anything, dat.), to have moderation (K.Pr. 178). -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), boundless, without bounds; one who has gone beyond the bounds of decorum, etc.; adv. without limit (Rām. 1104). --roṭu-moṭu --- perf. part. (f. --rüṭü-müʦü ---), one who is grasped by bounds, one who is restrained within the bounds of decorum. --raṭun -- m.inf. (of a child, a woman, a servant, or the like) to restrain within the bounds of decorum. -raʦhar - m. boundlessness; the condition of being outside the bounds of decorum. --rōzun -- m.inf. to keep within the bounds of decorum, to act decorously."
  },
  {
    "word": "hã̄ḍ",
    "meaning": "f. weeping and crying aloud, loud lamentation. (Cf. hŏḍ.) --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. the loud crying of an old man or of a child to occur when he is given unwelcome food, etc., or when a person he is fond of goes away. --karüñü -- f.inf. to cause a child, etc., to wail by crossing it in its wishes."
  },
  {
    "word": "haḍ 1",
    "meaning": "m. obstinacy, pertinacity. Cf. hŏḍ. Walī Haḍ, N. of a certain Kāshmīrī renowned for this quality (K.Pr. 189). --lāgun -- m.inf. to begin to show obstinacy or pertinacity."
  },
  {
    "word": "haḍ 2",
    "meaning": "m.pl. the larger bones of a man or beast. --kaḍȧni -- m. pl. inf. to pull out the bones; met. to afflict greatly, torture, harass (a man or animal, by imposing difficult tasks, causing to make painful efforts, or the like). --nērȧni -- m. pl. inf. the bones to be extracted, to be greatly afflicted, tortured (by being engaged in a difficult task, by painful efforts, by banishment from home, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hã̄ḍa",
    "meaning": "m. a scoundrelly knave, quarrelsome, abusive, and void of modesty, virtue, or respect. Cf. hā̃ḍuru. --hönzü -- m. (f. --hānzañ --), id. (lit. a boatman of this description; Kāshmīrī boatmen and boatwomen are famous for their powers of abuse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "haḍa 1",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who is obstinate or pertinacious."
  },
  {
    "word": "haḍa 2",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the joints of the larger bones of men or animals. --kaḍañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to pull out the joints, to afflict a man or animal (as if the joints of his bones had become loose) by beating, imposing excessive labour, or the like. --nērañĕ -- - f. pl. inf. the joints to be extracted; met. to be much afflicted (by excessive labour or effort, by a difficult task, by absence from home, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hadd,",
    "meaning": "see had."
  },
  {
    "word": "haḍī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pertinacious, obstinate (esp. in a bad sense)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hā̃ḍuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hā̃ḍürü ), i.q. hã̄ḍa, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạdürü 1",
    "meaning": "f. pain derived from piercingly cold wind; the pain of frostbite. Cf. hūhū. hạdürü hạdürü diñü f.inf. such cold to be experienced in spite of warming appliances being at hand."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạdürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a thin piece of lotus-stalk. hạdarĕ-bọ̆da - m. a bundle of such stalks, a handful of them held or tied together."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạdürü 3",
    "meaning": "f. a pregnant woman or female animal. hạdarĕ-dŏd - m. the milk secreted by a pregnant woman or cow (usually after the sixth month)."
  },
  {
    "word": "háe, hāi,",
    "meaning": "see hāy 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hafta",
    "meaning": "see haphta."
  },
  {
    "word": "hã̄g 1",
    "meaning": "or hã̄ga m. a kind of fine sieve for sifting flour. hā̃ga-chöñü - f. the act of sifting with such a sieve."
  },
  {
    "word": "hã̄g 2",
    "meaning": "m. a mark for identification."
  },
  {
    "word": "hā̃gȧji",
    "meaning": "or hā̃güjü f. of hã̄gul, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hagoru",
    "meaning": "m. a cart, a wheeled vehicle of the cart class (K. 118, 119, 180); a trolly (L. 464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hã̄gul",
    "meaning": "or hā̃gulu m. (sg. dat. hã̄galas or hã̄galis . The female is hā̃gȧji or hā̃güjü , q.v.), the stag or bārah-sī˜g (commonly called bara singha and often with twelve-pointed antlers; El. hánglu or hangul; L. 458). hã̄gal-hĕng - or hā̃gȧli-hĕng - the horn of this stag. It is used for sword-hilts and the like, and when powdered is used medicinally."
  },
  {
    "word": "hagun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hogu ; 2 p.p. hajyōv ), to go to stool, evacuate; to dung, mute."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāguru",
    "meaning": "or hā̃guru m. a certain aquatic bird (El. hágar), described as like a crow in shape, with a long bill of a dark-blue colour, and haunting lakes that are surrounded by tall reeds."
  },
  {
    "word": "hah",
    "meaning": "m. cold breath as it issues from the mouth. Cf. L.V. 56, 57, where it is contrasted with hāh, q.v. According to L.V. hah takes its rise in the brahma- randhra or cervical suture, while hāh takes its rise from the navel. See brahma-randr, p. 121a, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāh",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. warm breath (as it issues from the mouth) (Śiv. 1063). It is distinct from hah, cold breath (L.V. 56, 57). See hah. --dyunu -- m.inf. to breathe upon any person or anything so as to warm it, etc. --dān -- or hahā-dān - m. a kind of fire brazier, wide and globular, with two main openings, and round its waist a network of small holes (W. 124). --kôlu -- or hahā-kôlu - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāhākār",
    "meaning": "m. the making of the sound hāhā, loud lamentations uttered by a number of people, public lamentation (K. 451, 762), or (Rām. 1287) by a single person. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such public lamentation to occur; a great general grief to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "hahar",
    "meaning": "m. a wife's brother, a brother-in-law (K.Pr. 29, 30, 108, 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hãharöyi",
    "meaning": "(spelling), f. breathlessness (El. haṅharáí). Cf. hāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "haharun",
    "meaning": "or hȧrishun or hürüshun conj. 1 [1 p.p. hahoru or huhuru (dat. haharis ), f. hahürü , harüshü or harishü , Gr.Gr. 212. Cf. an-huhuru], to arrange for the marriage of a boy or girl, to marry off so and so (Gr.Gr. 212, 219, 231; K.Pr. 71, a girl). --baharun -- or hȧrishun bȧrishun - m.inf. to arrange, undertake, carry out any person's marriage. hahoru-motu - perf. part. (f. hahürü-müʦü -, harüshü-müʦü - or harishü-müʦü -), one for whose marriage arrangements have been carried out, one who has been duly married (K.Pr. 13, W. 110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hai",
    "meaning": "interj. O, addressed to a woman (K.Pr. 158; Śiv. 850, 941; Rām. 1103, 1106, 1454); a mere exclamation used by women in poetry (Śiv. 1104, 1131, 1358). -hai -, exclamation, alas! (Śiv. 87, 323). Cf. hāy 1. -hāy -, id. (Śiv. 536)."
  },
  {
    "word": "haibath, höbath",
    "meaning": "Rām. 1589), fear, fright (Rām. 1589); dignity, majesty; (in Kāshmīrī) an example (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "haibungu",
    "meaning": "or höbungu m. one who is stupefied, struck dumb, struck motionless by regret, sorrow, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "haif, höf,",
    "meaning": "see höph."
  },
  {
    "word": "hail",
    "meaning": "or höl (? cf. ), f. (sg. dat. haili ), custom, habit, intercourse (El.); skill acquired by repeated practice of some business or act (for the accomplishment of which skill acquired by practice is necessary) (Śiv. 1691). See höl."
  },
  {
    "word": "hailah,",
    "meaning": "see hīla."
  },
  {
    "word": "hairān, hörān",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to perplex, puzzle (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hairath, hörath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. höratas ), perturbation and stupor (of mind), astonishment, amazement, consternation. --khyonu -- m.inf. to become astonished, amazed. --trāwun -- m.inf. to surprise (El.). höratas gaʦhun m.inf. to become amazed, e.g. at unexpectedly seeing something hitherto considered impossible or non-existent."
  },
  {
    "word": "hairönī, hörönī",
    "meaning": "f. confusion, perplexity, perturbation (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "haiyō,",
    "meaning": "interj. hallo! u.w. sg. masc. or pl. masc. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "haj, hajj",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to go on this pilgrimage (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hājath",
    "meaning": "), want, need, necessity (Gr.M., Śiv. 1072); a thing wanted or needed, a needful or necessary thing. na hājath, there is no need (of such and such a thing, gen.), it is unnecessary to do such and such a thing (K.Pr. 40, W. 124). na hājath myônu, I am not wanted (K.Pr. 249)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hajĕr",
    "meaning": "m. crookedness (in shape) of any thing; crookedness of a condition or of an action."
  },
  {
    "word": "haji",
    "meaning": "(spelling), f. weeding and working a rice field by cattle (L. 463), i.q. gupan-nĕnd, p. 294a, 1. 40."
  },
  {
    "word": "hajyōv",
    "meaning": "see hagun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hajyōv",
    "meaning": "see halun."
  },
  {
    "word": "haka",
    "meaning": "(spelling) in haka-khal m., said to mean 'the threshing-floor (khal) of sheep'; N. of a tract of country in Kashmīr where sheep are collected in large numbers in summer (L. 361). ? a misprint for kaṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "haka",
    "meaning": "adv. very quickly, speedily, u.w. vbs. of falling, throwing, speaking, walking, etc. (L.V. 99; K.Pr. 46, hĕk)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hākal",
    "meaning": "in --gaʦhun -- - m.inf. to be distracted by opposing or dissimilar cares (e.g. by the sudden coming of some cause for fear, and simultaneously, by being buried in a multiplicity of duties). Cf. hākulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hakarôwu ), to cause to become hard and dry, esp. of soft food allowed to become dry and stale. hakarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. hakaröwü-müʦü -), allowed to become dry and stale as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (1 p.p. hakaryōv ), to be or become hard and dry, esp. of soft food drying up and becoming stale. Cf. hakürü. hakaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. hakaryē-müʦü -), become hard and dry as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hakhas ), justness, propriety, rightness, correctness, truth; justice; right, title, privilege, claim, due, lot, portion, share, proprietorship; duty, obligation; that to which one has a right; that for which one has a just claim, one's rights (K.Pr. 75); as adj. c.g., true (El.). hakh-ĕ khodā m. the duty of God, (a husband) sacred (to a wife) as God (H. xii, 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hakas ), a collection of splinters, twigs, and small pieces of driftwood carried by the current down a forest stream, or a stream that has issued from a forest. It forms the best fuel for the native portable brazier (L. 250). haka-hönzü - m. (f. -hānzañ -), a boatman whose employment it is to collect this floating wood for sale. -pholu - m. a collection of splinters, etc., left after cutting logs with an axe, and suitable for use as firewood."
  },
  {
    "word": "hākh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hāki ), a doorpost, a jamb. hāki-chal - f. a doorpost. -türü - f. the tenon or the like at each end of one of the four members of a door-frame, fitting into a mortise or the like in the adjoining member. -tān - m. a beam of a door-frame, a doorpost."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakh 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. haki ), a market cry, a cry or loud proclamation made in a market by a seller of something which he has not with him, but which is deposited elsewhere. --diñü -- f.inf. to utter such a cry; met. to make a loud public proclamation of some fact, esp. of some fact hitherto kept secret. --dith nērun -- m.inf. having made such proclamation to go forth; met. owing to some trouble or sorrow, to tell one's friends and relations, and then to abandon one's former mode of life, one's hitherto virtuous conduct, or the like. haki khasun m.inf. to utter the market cry, e.g. to go into the market and proclaim that there is a boatfull of fruit, etc., for sale lying by a neigh ouring river bank."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧkhi",
    "meaning": "m. the cry uttered in driving away cows. --hȧkhi karun -- m.inf. to urge on (a child or a servant engaged in any work), so as to get him to work quicker and finish it soon."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakhoḍu,",
    "meaning": "see hakhoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakhoru",
    "meaning": "or hakhur m. (f. hakhürü , q.v.), a bull, bullock, ox (K.Pr. 69, 162). This is the word most used outside Śrīnagar, esp. towards Islāmābād. In Śrīnagar dã̄d or dānd, see dã̄d, is more used. El. also gives hakhuḍ, i.e. hakhoḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakhürü",
    "meaning": "or họ̆khürü , f. a cow which has never calved, a heifer (usually not more than four years old); met. a full-grown unmarried girl, who conducts herself foolishly. The word is fem. of hakhoru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧki na bȧki gaʦhun",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to be struck dumb, dumbfounded, struck, confounded, confused, amazed, aghast (= Hindostanī hakkā-bakkā hōnā)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakīkath",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 686) hakaikath m. (sg. dat. hakīkatas ), essence (of a thing), essential property or quality; truth, reality, fact, true or real nature or state or circumstance or facts (Śiv. 686); gist, pith; rightness, sincerity; account, narration, relation, story, explanation; (in Kāshmīrī) beauty of dress and action, when united with a noble temperament."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakīm",
    "meaning": "m. a wise man, a sage (H. vi, 14); a physician or doctor (whether merely a person skilled in curing the sick or a doctor by profession) (K.Pr. 74, 80, 251, 257; W. 143; L. 335; Rām. 130). For a full account of these men, see L. 232 ff. -bāy - f. his wife. -wān - m. 'a doctor's shop'; a place appointed for the assembling of sick persons and of doctors to cure them, a hospital, a dispensary."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakīmī",
    "meaning": "f. the practice of medicine, the profession of a doctor."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakma",
    "meaning": "m. in --lāgun -- - m.inf. without cause angrily to engage in a quarrel."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakmadār",
    "meaning": "m. one who is ever ready to fight or quarrel, with or without cause; one who is of a quarrelsome disposition."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakmadörī",
    "meaning": "f. causeless quarrelling."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakolu",
    "meaning": "m. honest, genuine conduct (in buying, selling, giving, receiving, making a profit or loss, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "haktāhar",
    "meaning": "c.g. someone, someone or other, something, something or other; appearing now and then, produced sometimes, occasional, incidental."
  },
  {
    "word": "hākulu",
    "meaning": "m. one who habitually exercises consideration, one who is anxious, full of care. Cf. hākal."
  },
  {
    "word": "hakürü",
    "meaning": "f. a plank or board of moderate size (say 6 cubits or 9 feet long) used for making doorways and the like, split out from the trunks of forest trees, and collected for transport and sale. Cf. hakarun. --gaʦhüñü -- - f.inf. to become such board; met. (of the body) to waste away from disease or the like. hakarĕ-bar - m. a house door made up of such planks. -chal - f. a piece of such a board. -khünḍü - f., id. suitable for roofing houses or the like. -khünḍügaʦhüñü - f.inf. to become a piece of board; met. of something soft, e.g. a cake or a piece of bark, to become hard and dry."
  },
  {
    "word": "hākürü",
    "meaning": "f., see khanḍ 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hal",
    "meaning": "the womb (El. hal,m.). hal diñü (f.inf.) or hal dyunu (m.inf.) , (of a woman in childbed) to fill the rectum with wind from the intestines in order to facilitate delivery. Cf. halun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hal 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. hala 1 ), a plough. A plough and a pestle are the weapons of Balarāma, the brother of Kṛṣṇa (K. 909), and also (Śiv. 13, 1160) of the elephant-god Gȧnish or Gaṇēśa. hala kaḍun m.inf. to draw out from the plough, i.e. to carry on all the agricultural operations necessary for a field from the commencement of ploughing up to the time of sowing."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāl 1",
    "meaning": "m. state, condition, circumstances, case, situation (YZ. 10, 247; Śiv. 700, 812, 1316, etc.; H. vii, 9; ix, 4; Rām. 51, 211, 292, etc.); existing or present state (Śiv. 279, 372); as adv. at present, now (Śiv. 1748). kami hāla, in what condition ? as adv. wonderfully, in wondrous way (Śiv. 814, 943, 972). hāl hölī , the whole state of affairs, an account or story in detail (Rām. 465). --karun -- m.inf. to arrange a state of affairs, to arrange (H. x, 17). -mast - m. a man of position (K.Pr. 133). hāli-hairān - adj. c.g. in a state of confusion, perplexed, distracted, harassed (Rām. 320, 850, 1218, 1662); engaged on some profitless labour, wasting one's time (K.Pr. 142). -hairönī - f. a state of confusion, perplexity, distraction, harassment; profitless labour, waste of time. hālas adv. for the present. hālay (abl. hāla, with emphatic y), in (such and such) a condition, etc. (Śiv. 661, 831, 1330). hālạy adv. just now, even now."
  },
  {
    "word": "hal 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. hala 2 ), the afterbirth, secundines (K.Pr. 34). --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat the afterbirth; hence, to die in giving birth to a child (K.Pr. 158)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāl 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. höjü , Gr.Gr. 169), a house, a hall. Generally used --˚, and then sometimes masc. (dat. -hālas -, Gr.Gr. 69), thus hȧsti- hāl, f. an elephant-stable; bö̃di-hāl, f. a prison (YZ. 384, 385; H. ix, 4), but ʦāṭa-hāl, m. a school- house (Kaśmīraśabdāmṛta, II, i, 287)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hal 3",
    "meaning": "m. untying, loosing; grinding, trituration; (in Kāshmīrī) striving, straining, efforts. --karun -- m.inf. to strain, exert oneself with great efforts (L.V. 48). Cf. hala 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāl 3",
    "meaning": "f. a ball, a sphere (El.); a certain game; a kind of hockey in which a ball is propelled by sticks. hāla-gŏgȧjȧ - f. a similar game, hockey on horseback (El.), polo. hāli-gŏgȧjȧ - f. a hockey ball, as used in the ab. game."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāl 4",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a large and prosperous village inhabited almost exclusively by Brāhmaṇs, about thirty miles south of Śrīnagar in Pargana Shukru (RT.Tr. II, 275)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāl 5",
    "meaning": "f. in daman-hāl (sg. dat. -hāli -), the main pipe of a blacksmith's bellows (L.V. 4). Cf. khāra-hāl, s.v. khār 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāl 6",
    "meaning": "f. in hālgaʦhüñü f.inf. a habit to be formed, or acquired (K.Pr. 75). Cf. kŏ-hölü."
  },
  {
    "word": "hala 3",
    "meaning": "interj. expressing urgency (H. xii, 17), as in hala dis, give it to him at once; hala wanus, tell him at once. --hala -- interj. and adv. at once, as in hala hala raṭun, stop him at once (of someone running away). Cf. hĕla 1 and hal 3. --karun -- m.inf. to complete some necessary work with energy (of a number of people collected together and urging each other on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāla-hö",
    "meaning": "m. the name used in schools for the letter ha ."
  },
  {
    "word": "halab",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of thick glass used for making mirrors (Rām. 31, 397, 1011)."
  },
  {
    "word": "halȧbi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. made of thick glass, see halab."
  },
  {
    "word": "haladar",
    "meaning": "m. N. of Balarāma, the brother of Kṛṣṇa; the Haladhara of Sanskrit literature (K. 42, 46, et passim), so called from his carrying a plough as a weapon (see hal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hālã̄ki",
    "meaning": "conj. whereas, notwithstanding (W. 100)."
  },
  {
    "word": "halāl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. faithful, loyal (of a servant) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "halam",
    "meaning": "m. the front skirt of the phĕran or long gown worn by Kāshmīrīs (K.Pr. 50, 153). Used met. for begging (cf. --dārun) (K.Pr. 152; H. v, 4, 5). --dārun -- m.inf. to offer the skirt (as a beggar to receive alms) (K.Pr. 155; H. ix, 11); met. with great humility to make a request for something to be done. --dörith yunu -- m.inf. to come and make such a request, to approach with a humble petition."
  },
  {
    "word": "halamota",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 451, 511, 872, etc.), halamotu (Rām. 563, 688, 855), halamath (Rām. 526, 565, etc.), or halamothu (Rām. 36) m. (sg. dat. halamatas ), Hanumān, N. of a monkey chief celebrated in Hindū mythology. He was son of the Wind and of immense strength. He was one of the chief allies of Rāma-candra in his war with Rāvaṇa, i.q. hanumān."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạlaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hạlarüña ), the act of making crooked, awry, oblique."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạlarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hạlarôwa ), to make crooked, make awry, make oblique. hạlarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. hạlaröwa-müʦa -), made crooked, made awry, made oblique."
  },
  {
    "word": "hālath",
    "meaning": "), state, condition; nature, constitution (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hálau, hálú,",
    "meaning": "see hālav."
  },
  {
    "word": "hālav",
    "meaning": "m. a locust (El. hálau and hálú). Small numbers visit Kashmīr nearly every year. Musalmāns eat them. They dry them in the sun, grind them to powder, and make cakes of them (El.; L. 156, 461, hálu; Śiv. 1064; K.Pr. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạlawa",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of pudding (made of flour, ghī, syrup, dried cocoanut, spices, etc.), 'hulwa.'"
  },
  {
    "word": "halbal",
    "meaning": "m. engagement in practice of or study for the acquirement of any work or knowledge. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. instruction resulting in the attainment of expertness in carrying out any work to be obtained."
  },
  {
    "word": "halēla",
    "meaning": "m. yellow myrobalan, Terminalia chebula."
  },
  {
    "word": "halka,",
    "meaning": "in halka gāsa m. N. of a certain medicinal plant, Polyganum sp., said to be good for saddle sores (L. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "halköri 1",
    "meaning": "f. plating, gilding (e.g. of a book, an image, a paper, or the like). Cf. bēl-ho, p. 104b, l. 43."
  },
  {
    "word": "halköri 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. violent by nature, one ready to rage with anger without just cause, violently quarrelsome; mad (of a dog) (Gr.M.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become such. --hūnu -- m. (f. --hūñü --), a mad dog, a dog suffering from hydrophobia."
  },
  {
    "word": "halpath",
    "meaning": "m. in --karun -- m.inf. to attack and beat and bruise."
  },
  {
    "word": "halun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. halyōv ), to be or become crooked, bent, askew, awry; to become out of the perpendicular, to become oblique (K.Pr. 214); to be or become warped (of a board) (Gr.M.); to shake, to tremble (Rām. 605) Cf. alun. --ḍalun -- m.inf. to become crooked and go wrong; (of something well poised and steady) to topple, to become unsteady; (of an an. being) to be thrown off one's balance by grief, sorrow, anxiety, or the like. --ḍangun -- m.inf. (of a healthy man) to be suddenly afflicted by disease. halyō-motu - perf. part. (f. halyē-müʦü -) (of something naturally straight) become crooked or awry; thrown out of the perpendicular, become oblique; met. thrown out of one's balance, angry, angered, agitated."
  },
  {
    "word": "halun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 [2 p.p. hajyōv (Gr.Gr. lxxxv)], labour (with a child) to begin, the labour pains or straining to commence. Cf. hal. halan aʦun m.inf. to enter labour pains, to begin to be in labour. --lagun -- m.inf., id. --lüjü-müʦü --- perf. part. f. a woman who has begun to be in labour."
  },
  {
    "word": "halwôyu",
    "meaning": "m. a maker of halawa (q.v.), a confectioner (El. halawóí and halwáí). halwöyi-wān - m. a confectioner's shop."
  },
  {
    "word": "ham",
    "meaning": "m. the pole by which a boat is propelled in a river (esp. upstream), a punting-pole (Śiv. 1780, 1841). A boat is usually equipped with two, a longer, called hama-tulu, and a shorter, called hama-tüjü. They are made of young deodārs (L. 79). hama-tüjü - f., see ab. In Gr.M. spelt hama-tujü. -tulu - m., see ab. -tuli zīrü - f. pushing with such a pole, punting. --wāyun -- m.inf. to propel (a boat) with a punting pole, to punt (Śiv. 1488, 1805)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hām",
    "meaning": "f. darkenedness, dirtiedness, of some white or coloured article spoiled and darkened by dirt. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. 'darkenedness to fall', to ripen, become dark and healthy (of small-pox pustules, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ham-buli-bulē",
    "meaning": "m. encouragement or incitement to engage in any act (such as that given by a grown-up person to a child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ham-ham",
    "meaning": "m. the noise of rapid footfalls in running backwards and forwards, the sound of running."
  },
  {
    "word": "ham-hȧsitī",
    "meaning": "f. display of pride or self-conceit by an unworthy person (in order to cause annoyance to another), groundless and malicious arrogance."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāma",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of grass growing self-sown in rice-fields, the stalks of which resemble paddy stalks, Panicum colonum. It is an excellent food for horses (L. 71, Śiv. 1111; cf. dŏda-hāma, p. 189a, l. 35). -dāñĕ - m. the grain of this grass. It is like panic seed, is eaten by Hindūs, and is presented as an offering in Hindū temples (L. 334). -lörü - f. a kind of small cucumber, described as elongated in shape, hollow, and with a good flavour."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamad",
    "meaning": "or (H. vii, 4) hamud (= ), m. praise (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to praise (El.); esp. to praise or bless (God). --parun m.inf. to recite praises (H. vii, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamāl",
    "meaning": "m. a carrier of burdens, a porter (L.V. 107, voc. hamāli); (in Kāshmīrī) a grain-carrier (he carries it in leather bags each holding a kharwār or about 152 lb.); a man who lives by tending cows and selling their milk, a cowherd, a milkman. --wadun -- m.inf. to perform an ancient method of lamentation on the decease of the head of a household. In this the surviving relatives every morning for ten days after the death used to collect a crowd of grain-porters and cowherds and sing to them the deeds of the deceased to the accompaniment of loud wailing."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamal 1",
    "meaning": "m. gestation, pregnancy; the fruit of the womb, the young that is borne in the womb, fœtus. --raṭun -- m.inf. to conceive, become pregnant."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamal 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a pargana of Kashmīr, lying to the west of the Wŏlur Lake, the ancient Śamālā and the Hummel of the maps. RT.Tr. II, 484."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamala",
    "meaning": "m. a charge, attack, assault, onset (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamām",
    "meaning": "m. a hot bath, a Turkish bath, ḥammām, a bagnio, either at home or outside (K.Pr. 75, 160, 242). See L. 281 for particulars. -gȧji - f. the furnace of a Turkish bath (K.Pr. 48). --karun m.inf. to take a course of Turkish baths as a cure for rheumatism. It lasts one or two days."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāmanay",
    "meaning": "f. darkening or blackening (of the face from disease, sorrow, or the like); met. 'blackening of the face' owing to its owner being subjected to a disgraceful accusation."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāmanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. hāmanyōv ), to become dark-coloured from disease or the like; to become ripe (of smallpox pustules)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạmarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hạmoro ), to extinguish (a fire or the like); met. to cool, assuage (pride, fever, anger, grief, etc.), caus. of hamun, q.v. hạmoro-moto - perf. part. (f. hạmürü-müʦü -), put out, extinguished (by someone) (of fire); met. cooled, assuaged (by someone) (of pride, fever, anger, etc., as ab.); cooled, assuaged (of a person affected by the ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamatüjü",
    "meaning": "hamatulu , see ham."
  },
  {
    "word": "hambōla",
    "meaning": "m. the coin or piece of gold or other metal placed by Hindūs in the mouth of the corpse as a viaticum."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamcū",
    "meaning": "adv. just as, even as, like (YZ. 198)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāmĕr",
    "meaning": "m. darkness of colour, greyness."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamēshĕ",
    "meaning": "adv. always, ever, continually (El., W. 95). --bahar (spelling), a medicinal plant used internally as an antiphlogistic (L. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamīn",
    "meaning": "pron. even this, this very, this same (K.Pr. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧmiyāñ",
    "meaning": "f. a long purse or scrip (esp. one hung at the side); a purse (Śiv. 1311)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamkhāna",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. residing together, living in the same house, of the same house (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamnishīn",
    "meaning": "m. a companion, a familiar friend (H. vii, 21, 24)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamömi",
    "meaning": "m. the owner or keeper of a ḥammām or Turkish bath; the attendant at such a bath; met. one accustomed to follow implicitly, and without question, advice given by others."
  },
  {
    "word": "hams 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. gen. hamsunu in Śiv. 897, 1516), a swan (L.V. 86; Śiv. 351, 1105); the soul (cf. haṁs 2). In Hindū mythology the swan is the vehicle of the god Brahmā (Śiv. 160, 801). See haṁs 2. hamsa-dôru - or (Śiv. 1177) hamsa-dwār - m. 'the soul-door', N. of a holy mountain spur, passed by Hindū pilgrims on the route up the sacred mountain of Haramŏkh in Kashmīr (Śiv. 1052, 1177, 1516, 1607, 1891; Rām. 249). Cf. JRAS., 1910, p. 1337."
  },
  {
    "word": "haṁs 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain mantra, or mystic formula used by Śaiva Hindūs. It is said to be a representation of the Sanskrit words sō 'ham, written in reversed order as 'haṁ saḥ, meaning 'I am that', i.e. 'I am one with God', or 'God and I are one'. It is thus used as a name for the sacred syllable ōṁ, in its character of the anāhata śabda (in Kāshmīrī, anāhath, or anāhata, shĕbd) or unobstructed sound, also called the azapā (see anāhata-shĕbd and azapā) or unuttered word. It is described as being almost inarticulate, and as being really uttered only by the deity, indwelling in the breast of the worshipper, and therefore to have no human utterer or obstructer of its sound. It is often represented as being equivalent to the Supreme Himself (Śiv. 1011, 1027, 1064, 1687, 1693, 1783). When this mantra is mentioned, by a play of meanings, it is often capable of being translated by 'swan' (hams 1). Cf. hamsa-nād, bel. hamsa-gad - m. i.q. -nād, bel. (Śiv. 1607). -gath - f. (sg. dat. -güʦü -), the unobstructed path of this mantra, as explained ab. (L.V. 65). -nād - m. i.q. haṁs, ab. Owing to the play on the meaning of haṁs 1 mentioned ab., this formula is represented as having wings to bear the soul to the Supreme (Śiv. 897, 1516, 1827, 1891). Cf. JRAS., 1910, p. 1337."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamsāsan",
    "meaning": "m. he whose seat is a swan, N. of the Hindū god Brahmā, whose vehicle was that bird (Śiv. 160, cf. 801). See hams 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamsāy",
    "meaning": "f. a neighbourhood (Gr.M.). Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamsāyĕ",
    "meaning": "m. living under the same shade; hence, a neighbour (K.Pr. 75; Śiv. 41, 897; H. x, 5, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamsôyu",
    "meaning": "m. a neighbour, a near-dweller. hamsöyi-bāy - f. a neighbour's wife; a female neighbour."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāmulu",
    "meaning": "m. a section of a log of wood cut out of a tree trunk which has been split up lengthways into four sections, so that each has three corners."
  },
  {
    "word": "hamun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. hamyōv ), to be extinguished (of fire); met. to be extinguished, cooled (of anger, fever, etc.). hamyō-motu - perf. part. (f. hamyē-müʦü -), extinguished, cooled (of fire, anger, fever, etc.); pacified, cooled (of an angry person, or one suffering from fever)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hañ",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. the noise made by a vessel of brass, or similar vessel, being struck by some hard object, clang, clash, crash. Cf. ṭhiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "hān",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. höñü , Gr.Gr. 69), loss, harm, damage (Śiv. 238, 425, 1756; Rām. 1076, 1238, 1609, 1703, 1728, 1771; K. 797); diminution; disgrace (Śiv. 1677); injury, interruption to work (Gr.M.). --anüñü -- f.inf. to bring loss; hence, to spread abroad scandal about or charges against a person (whether deserved or not). --gaʦhüñü -- loss to occur; blame to occur; hence, blame to fall on someone or something immediately responsible for breakage, or the like, where such breakage was impending and required only the merest touch to cause it to take place (Rām. 255); to become despondent (Rām. 664). --khārüñü -- f.inf. to cause loss to mount; hence, when anything has been damaged or destroyed by one person, to charge another person with being the cause thereof. --khasüñü -- f.inf. loss to mount; hence, when one person has caused loss or damage, another to be held responsible for it or charged with it. --tulüñü -- f.inf. to suffer loss (Rām. 761). --yiñü -- f.inf. disgrace to come; a bad repute for immorality, etc., to be gained."
  },
  {
    "word": "han-döñü",
    "meaning": "f. a general term for all the ornaments (esp. the smaller ones) worn by women."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanāh",
    "meaning": "see han."
  },
  {
    "word": "hānakh-ḍūnu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a kind of wild walnut tree and of its fruit. This is probably the dán hunak dun of L. 70, 75, which he identifies as the Aesculus indica or Indian chestnut, and says is used in medicine as a cathartic, while its lopped leaves are used as cattle fodder. El. translates it as horse-chestnut. Cf. hānē and hanū-ḍūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hand",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. handi ), chicory, Cichorium Intybus, endive (K.Pr. 251). It is valued as a vegetable (L. 72). It has three varieties āram-hand, kahū-hand, and wan-hand. El. probably by a misprint also spells this word haud. handi-byôlu - m. chicory seed, used as a remedy for diarrhœa. -lū̃ṭü - or -lū̃ṭh - f. (sg. dat. lū̃ṭĕ ), a bunch of partly dried chicory-leaves kept for use when required. -mūl - - m. chicory root, used as a medicine for several diseases. -pōsh - m. chicory flower. It is bright blue, and is often cultivated in gardens (L. 72, Rām. 1094). -ras - - m. the juice of the chicory-root, used as a medicine for continued fever. -thôpu - m. a bunch or handful of chicory plants. -ʦyūṭu - m. (sg. dat. -ʦīṭis -, abl. -ʦēṭi -), a decoction of pounded chicory root, used as a medicine or regimen for invalids."
  },
  {
    "word": "hānḍ",
    "meaning": "see hã̄ḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "hānḍa",
    "meaning": "see hã̄ḍa."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanḍāl",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hanḍöjü ), a badly conducted woman, an unchaste woman. Cf. hath-hanḍöjü, s.v. hath."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanḍam",
    "meaning": "f. i.q. hanḍāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanḍama",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. foolish, stupid."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạndarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hạndarôwa ), to cause (something previously warm) to become extremely cold, to freeze (something), to ice. hạndarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. hạndaröwa-müʦa -), made extremely cold (by some cause), frozen (by someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạndarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. extreme coldness, a frozen condition (e.g. of a thing, a country, or a season) (W. 112). --khyonu -- m.inf. to feel icy cold (K.Pr. 63)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạndarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. hạndaryōv ), (of a liquid) to become frozen, to turn to ice); (of anything else) to become freezingly cold, to be frozen; met. (of love) to be frozen, indignation to be felt against one whom one has hitherto loved (Rām. 1011, 1048). hạndaryō-mota - , perf. part. (f. hạndaryē-müʦa -), frozen; become very cold; filled with indignation against a friend."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanḍāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hanḍôwu ), to use (a garment, an ornament, or the like) till it begins to show signs of wear. hanḍôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. hanḍöwü-müʦü -), worn till signs of becoming worn out by constant use appear."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanḍish",
    "meaning": "or hȧnḍish f. a fine kind of pincers used by goldsmiths. Cf. atha-ho, p. 58b, l. 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (1 p.p. hanḍyōv ) (of a garment, ornament, etc.), to have been used, to show signs of slight wear. hanḍanhār , adj. c.g. used only a short time; hence (as compared with other things of the same kind), good for much further use or wear; strong, lasting, durable."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanḍuru",
    "meaning": "m. dried and withered rice-straw standing barren in the field."
  },
  {
    "word": "hānḍuru",
    "meaning": "see hā̃ḍuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạnduru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hạnḍürü or hạndürü ), frozen hard (of a lake, etc.); (e.g. of water, milk, food, clothing, a country, a season) extremely cold, freezingly cold (W. 112). In L. 335 the word (spelt handru) is used for a cold wind that blows from the mountain peaks, and chills and shrivels up the rice crop. --lagun -- m.inf. freezing to come on; (of a man's body) to become stiff with cold (e.g. when at the point of death, or the like). hạndȧrȧ-khünḍȧ - f. the part of the water of a lake or pond which has been frozen over."
  },
  {
    "word": "hānē",
    "meaning": "or hanū-ḍūnu - m. the Indian horse-chestnut, Pavia Indica (El.). Cf. hānakh-ḍūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hañĕr",
    "meaning": "m. swelling, intumescence; the swelling of dropsy."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāng",
    "meaning": "see hã̄g 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hang 1",
    "meaning": "m. the top part of a head-covering or turban (K.Pr. 76); the upper part of a door-frame, a lintel (Śiv. 1075). -kuṭhu - m. the lintel-room, i.e. a small upper, room over a large doorway, a room over a portico; according to El., the small centre chamber on the second floor, which is often used as a dormitory (El.). hanga-dü jü - f. a kind of square kerchief used as a head-covering by Musalmān women. -nyās - - m. the cross-bar of the upper part of a door-frame, a lintel. -ʦhôgu - m. a kind of curl or ringlet hanging in front of the ear, worn by people living in the country to the north of the Kashmīr Valley. -ʦracĕ - f.pl. a method of braiding the hair in plaits, principally used by girls; cf. ʦrüṭü. -wār - m. a horqizontal beam along the wall of a house for supporting an upper story; cf. wār 2. -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), lintel-joining; hence (in building) fastening one beam above another; (in making clothes) fastening one part above another. hangi or hangas lāgun 1 m.inf. to place (a flower or an ornament) on the head. hangas-manz - adv. in the centre of the turban; hence met. by conflation with hang 2, in a place of security and honour (K.Pr. 259)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hang 2",
    "meaning": "m. understanding, intellect, wisdom; majesty, authority; dignity, gravity; strength, power, ability. hangi lôgu-motu - perf. part. (f. --löjü-müʦü ---), accepted with great honour, received with great respect (of a person or thing). --lāgun 2 -- or hangas lāgun m.inf. to receive or accept with great respect. hangas-manz -, see under hang 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hang 3",
    "meaning": "m. a side in relationship (as we say 'on the mother's side', 'on the father's side')."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanga",
    "meaning": "adv. on account of, for (this, that, or other) cause (principally u.w. pronouns). --manga -- adv. if ever, if at any time, if at all; (according to El.) adj. c.g. sudden; cf. the next. --ta manga -- adv. suddenly, unexpectedly (K.Pr. 221; H. iii, 6; K. 1087); by chance, accidentally; without hesitation, promptly."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāngȧji",
    "meaning": "or hāngüjü , see hā̃gȧji."
  },
  {
    "word": "hangalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. stained, an object of disrepute (owing to bad conduct or the like); esp. one who, on account of such a stain, is barred by his caste-fellows from intermarriage."
  },
  {
    "word": "hangdār 1",
    "meaning": "m. one who is possessed of dignity, authority, etc. (see hang 2); hence, the chief man in a village, the man in a village who by reason of his wealth wisdom and age is the admitted leader of the others. His wife is called hangdārĕñ ."
  },
  {
    "word": "hangdār 2",
    "meaning": "m. (f. hangdārĕñ ), 'one who owns relationship,' a relation either on the father's or on the mother's side. See hang 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "hangdārĕñ",
    "meaning": "see hangdār 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hangdörī 1",
    "meaning": "f. the condition or office of being the chief man in a village. See hangdār 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hangdörī 2",
    "meaning": "f. relationship; the condition of having a wide circle of relations. Cf. hangdār 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hángi",
    "meaning": "(L. 157, 464), a snail, see hö̃giñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "hangkal",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. a bar (El.), incorr. for hö̃kal, a door-chain."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāngul",
    "meaning": "hāngulu , see hã̄gul."
  },
  {
    "word": "hangunu",
    "meaning": "m. the part of the head between the ear and the outer corner of the eye (K.Pr. 81, where it is translated 'chin', as if for hŏngunu); the curl of hair lying on this part of the head."
  },
  {
    "word": "hānguru",
    "meaning": "see hā̃guru."
  },
  {
    "word": "haṅharáí,",
    "meaning": "see hãharöyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "hānj",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. hönzü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hānjī",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. hönzil, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanōz",
    "meaning": "adv. yet, still (W. 100)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hansurāj",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Adiantum caudatum, venustum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanū-ḍūnu",
    "meaning": "or hānē m. the Indian horse chestnut, Pavia Indica (El.). Cf. hānakh-ḍūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanumān",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 680, 748, etc.), hanūmān (Śiv. 1422; Rām. 653, 709, etc.), or hanumath (Rām. 702, 716), m. N. of the monkey chief and demigod, who befriended Rāma-candra in his exile, i.q. halamota, q.v. for further particulars."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. honu ), to hinder, cause obstruction to; to reduce to inferiority or poverty; publicly to show disrespect, to put a person of consequence to public disgrace, to offer a public insult to (anyone). honu-motu - perf. part. (f.hüñü-müʦü -), (of a work) impeded, hindered; (of a person) by deceit, or violence reduced to inferiority or poverty; publicly insulted or put to shame."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (hanyōv ), to swell, intumesce (El. hunun) (Rām. 749); to become swollen with dropsy. hanyō-mota - perf. part. (f. hanyē-müʦa -), swollen; intumesced; dropsied."
  },
  {
    "word": "hānun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. hānyōv ), to become very cold, to be thoroughly chilled. hānyō-motu - perf. part. (f. hānyē-müʦü -), chilled, made very cold (of something previously warm)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hānyunu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a sacred spot passed on the pilgrim route to Amarêśvara."
  },
  {
    "word": "hānzañ",
    "meaning": "or hānzĕñ f., see hönzü (K.Pr. 153, 251)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hanzĕ",
    "meaning": "in hanzĕpanzĕ rōzun m.inf. to keep oneself in good health after illness by paying attention to diet, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạnzūra",
    "meaning": "họ̆nzara or họ̆nzūra m. a kind of necklace, made of a precious metal, and with small ornamental bells hanging down in front; a collar (El.). ? Cf. Ar. , the gullet."
  },
  {
    "word": "hapa 1",
    "meaning": "in hapa-dĕgulu - , see hŏpa-dĕgulu, s.v. hŏpa, and họ̆pu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hapa 2",
    "meaning": "see haph."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāpathgī",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of a bear (fierce, pugnacious, and savage); (with reference to a human being) conduct like that of a bear."
  },
  {
    "word": "hapĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the ugliness of a swollen jowl. Cf. hapa 1 and hŏpa."
  },
  {
    "word": "haph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hapas , abl. hapa 2 ), a human corpse, a dead body. -rang - m. the colour of a corpse, the appearance of a corpse (e.g. the appearance of a person in a faint, or suffering from severe fatigue or disease)."
  },
  {
    "word": "haphta, hapta, hafta",
    "meaning": "m. a week, se'ennight (K.Pr. 176)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hapi",
    "meaning": "in hapi-hāyun - m. a famine, a scarcity (K.Pr. 76). The phrase is said to be connected with haph (q.v.), a corpse, and a conflation of hāwun, to show, and hyonu, to take, and to express 'insufficient to give a corpse', i.e. less than nothing; but this explanation is very doubtful."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧpiñ",
    "meaning": "see kana-hȧpiñ, s.v. kan 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hapis",
    "meaning": "(spelling), the hop-plant, Humulus Lupulus (L. 330)."
  },
  {
    "word": "happa",
    "meaning": "m. a child's ball (of wood coloured externally with polished lac)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hapta,",
    "meaning": "see haphta."
  },
  {
    "word": "hapun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. hapyōv ), (from haph, a corpse), to become exhausted or worn out by delay (e.g. when anxiously expecting the completion of some work being performed by another, which is greatly delayed, or by hunger when there is great delay in the service of food). hapyō-motu - perf. part. (f. hapyē-müʦü -), exhausted, worn out, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāpüʦü",
    "meaning": "f. of hāputh, q.v. a she-bear."
  },
  {
    "word": "har 1",
    "meaning": "m. [in Śiv. 1132, 1617, 1776 (hara-y), the nom. sing. is hara m.c.; the voc. hara is very common, e.g. Śiv. 127, 161, 287, 313, etc.], N. of the Hindū god Śiva, so called (Śiv. 233) because he is said to be the destroyer (Sanskrit hara) of sin, sorrow, misfortune, and stumbling-blocks (L.V. 78-9, 98; Śiv. 254, 1039, 1061, 1076, 1173, 1181, 1197, 1402). In Śiv. 950, 1011, 1611, 1687, and 1889, the word has a double meaning, being also equivalent to har 6. hara-dwār - m. N. of a holy place where the Ganges issues from the Himālaya mountains, sacred to Śiva (Śiv. 950, 1076, 1099). In Śiv. 950 hara- dwāray, may also be translated 'at every door'; cf. har 6. -mŏkh - or har-mŏkh - m. (sg. dat. hara-mŏkhas -), N. of a celebrated mountain in Kashmīr, the Sanskrit Hara- mukuṭa or Śiva's diadem. Into the Ganga-bal lake (p. 291b, l. 33), which lies at the foot of the north-eastern glacier of this mountain, Hindūs cast the bones of those that have died. [See RT.Tr. II, 407, K.Pr. 79 (legend), (haramŏkh) L.V. 50; Śiv. 251, 950, 955, 1176, 1528; (harmŏkh) 1011, 1030, 1222, 1561, 1595, 1617, 1680-1, 1687, 1889; Rām. 249]. In Śiv. 950, 1011, 1687, the word also means 'in every mouth', and in 1889, 'the whole totality of creation considered as one with Śiva,' see har. 6. -mŏkha-gang -- f. i.q. ganga-bal, p. 291b, l. 33)."
  },
  {
    "word": "har 2",
    "meaning": "m. cream of milk (cf. dŏda-har 2, p. 189a, l. 42; H. ii, 3); a scum that rises like cream to the surface of dahī (curdled milk), oil, or the like (K.Pr. 255). --lagun -- m.inf. cream to rise on milk."
  },
  {
    "word": "hār 2",
    "meaning": "m. in hāra-parbuth - m. (sg. dat. -parbatas -), N. of a celebrated hill, also known in Sanskrit as Pradyumna-pīṭha, lying to the north of the city of Śrīnagar. It takes its name from the goddess Hörī (see Hörī 2) or Śārikā, whose temple is on the N.W. side of the hill. On its southern extremity is a rock believed to be an embodiment of the god Gȧnish or Haridrā-Gaṇēśa, see hörī 1. See RT.Tr. I, 101 n.; 113 n., and II, 446; Śiv. 952, 1500, etc. El. spells the word harí parbat."
  },
  {
    "word": "har 3",
    "meaning": "m.pl. a group or bunch of young shoots just bursting out on the trees in spring. Only used in pl. except in the phrase har yunu, bel. El. translates 'branch'. -hã̄gul - - m. 'a sprouts-stag' (see hã̄gul); hence, a bunch or group of thorns on the branches of a long creeper. --yunu -- m.inf. sprouting to come, the first bursting of trees into bud in the spring."
  },
  {
    "word": "hār 3",
    "meaning": "m. a necklace (YZ. 54, Śiv. 1153, Rām. 1122)."
  },
  {
    "word": "har 4",
    "meaning": "f. (in some compounds the obl. form sg. of this word is hürü 2 . For 1, see s.v.), a quarrel, quarrelling, fighting, wrangling, coming to blows (K.Pr. 11, 59, 134, 203, 215; YZ. 405); tumult, war, a battle (K. 649). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such fighting to arise (YZ. 398). --karüñü -- f.inf. to make war (El.), fight, quarrel (K.Pr. 77, 83). --ʦuvüñü --, f.inf. a quarrel to arise (K.Pr. 37, 126). hara-har - f. mutual quarrelling or fighting, esp. among neighbours, or the like. -har karüñü - f.inf. to dispute, to fight (El.). -hari-bāz -- adj. c.g. quarrelsome, contentious, pugnacious, cantankerous. hürü-bāz - adj. c.g. quarrelsome, of a quarrelsome disposition. -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is engaged in a quarrel; one who sets others quarrelling."
  },
  {
    "word": "hār 4",
    "meaning": "f. copper-red and dark markings on a white or other ground, dapple, brindle, piebald, mottle (K.Pr. 78); cf. hôru. --hūnu -- m. a piebald dog, considered to be specially unfaithful; hence, met. for anything considered untrustworthy, esp. the world, health, or wealth (K.Pr. 52). hāra-kö̃ṭh - adj. c.g. mottled, dappled, brindled, esp. of a black beard mixed with white hairs, or a heap of grains of rice, or the like, some white and some red. -wātüjü - f. N. of a bird, described as medium in size with yellowish wings and a dark beak. Probably the hárwat of L. 130, the white-eyed duck, Aythya nyroca. hāri-dār - m. (a pile of rice, or the like) of mixed colours (some grains white, others red, and so on). -pholu - m. a dapple, a spot of red; esp. a small amount of red grains seen in a pile of rice."
  },
  {
    "word": "har 5",
    "meaning": "in har-tar - adj. c.g. (of food) very delicious."
  },
  {
    "word": "har 6",
    "meaning": "adv. everywhere (W. 95). har-ranga adv. of every kind (K.Pr. 77, 78; W. 137). In Siv. 950 hara-dwāray may mean either 'at Haradwār' or 'at every door'. Similarly hara- mŏkh, qq.v. under har 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hār 6",
    "meaning": "f. defeat (El.). --diñü -- f.inf. to defeat (El.). --sapadüñü -- f.inf. to be checkmated (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hār 7",
    "meaning": "c.g. sec. suff. added to an old obl. form of the infinitive, forming nouns of agency, as in bakhacan-hār, one who gives, from bakhacun, q.v. It also indicates fitness, as in karan-hār, fit to be done; khĕna-hār, fit to be eaten (Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "har-har",
    "meaning": "in har-har karān - adv. very hurriedly, very speedily. Cf. hurü-murü."
  },
  {
    "word": "har-tar",
    "meaning": "see har 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "hara-har",
    "meaning": "see har 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "haradwār",
    "meaning": "see har 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "harakath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. haraküʦü ), motion, action, movement (Rām. 118, 710, 712, 952); gesture, gesticulation; act, deed; opposition, prevention, hindrance. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. to be interrupted, disturbed, hindered; immovability or rigidity of the limbs to occur (from rheumatism, paralysis, or the like). --karüñü -- f.inf. to shake (tr.) (El.); to move, stir oneself, be up and doing (Gr.M., K.Pr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạral",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is quarrelsome, pugnacious, contentious (Gr.Gr. 134, W. 111)."
  },
  {
    "word": "harām",
    "meaning": "m. an eater of unlawful things; hence, one who subsists on wealth earned by unlawful means (e.g. robbery, theft, swindling, or the like). --khyonu -- m.inf. to live on unlawfully gotten wealth. -körī - f. adultery, fornication (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to do unlawful things; esp. (of a woman of good family) to go wrong with men, to start leading a loose life. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a bastard; esp. a widow's bastard; met. a rascal (Gr.M.). -kȧṭil - f. the conduct of a bastard; evil conduct, loose conduct (indicating that the doer can only be a widow's bastard, not of respectable family). -zôdu - m. a vile person (El.), a fornicator. -zözü - f. a habitually unchaste woman. harāmuku , adj. (f. harāmücü ), of or belonging to the forbidden thing; hence, bastard-born, illegitimate; (of property) unlawfully earned (e.g. stolen property) (K.Pr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāram-hôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -hörü -), dappled, mottled, speckled; with dirty marks."
  },
  {
    "word": "haran",
    "meaning": "a deer, i.q. haryunu 1, q.v. (Śiv. 267, 529). In Śiv. 660, 1680, the sg. gen. is haranunu ."
  },
  {
    "word": "harạna",
    "meaning": "the form which haran or haryunu 1 takes in the following:--harạna-ȧchi - , f. an eye like that of a deer; a woman with eyes like those of a deer, a deer-eyed woman. -koṭu - m. (f. -küṭü -), a young deer, a fawn."
  },
  {
    "word": "haranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. haranôwa ), to cause to increase; to save something out of a total after due expenditure."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hāranôwu ), to defeat, conquer, overcome (in play or in battle); (in a mercantile transaction) to overcome another so that he loses his capital expenditure."
  },
  {
    "word": "harārath",
    "meaning": "(gender), heat, warmth; feverishness; (in Kāshmīrī) herpes, scabies (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hararāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hararôwa ), to save something out of one's regular expenditure; to have one's wages or salary increased."
  },
  {
    "word": "harash",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. harshĕs ), joy, gladness (Śiv. 483, 717, 925, 932, etc.). harshĕs gaʦhun m.inf. to rejoice, become full of joy (Śiv. 929, 1128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "harashun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. harashyōv ), to rejoice (Rām. 1700, pres. part. harashĕn, m.c.; K. 475)."
  },
  {
    "word": "harawun",
    "meaning": "or harāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. harowa or harôwa ), to cause to increase, make larger (El. hurawun, hurrāwun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "harawuna",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. harawüña ), remaining over and above (of anything after the rest has been properly used up or expended); regularly increasing (of profits, pay, salary, or the like, or of a river, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "harawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. harawüñü ), (of a leaf, petal, etc.) dropping to the ground, withered and being shed; (of a person) one who is becoming withered, wasting away (from disease, cares, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hārawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. hārawüñü ), one who is being conquered in a game or battle; one who in a mercantile speculation lets his invested capital be lost."
  },
  {
    "word": "hārawüṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hārawacĕ ), a species of waterfowl in Kashmīr (El., Śiv. 1816)."
  },
  {
    "word": "harĕr",
    "meaning": "m. increase (Śiv. 1212), esp. gradual increase of wages, salary, etc.; more than full measure, there being something more than the full weight; (of a total amount of anything put to its proper use) there remaining something over and above."
  },
  {
    "word": "harf",
    "meaning": "or haraf , see harph."
  },
  {
    "word": "hargāh, hargah",
    "meaning": "conj. if (forming conditional sentences); also in other senses, as in wuchta hargāh mēliy, see if you can find it (Gr.M.; W. 99; H. xii, 3). --ay -- (H. viii, 10). --kiy -- (H. viii, 7, 13), id. hargah- na conj. if not, otherwise, unless (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hārgil",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), the black currant, Ribes nigrum (L. 73). Perhaps connected with hār 1. Cf. hāra-nākh, s.v. hār 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạri",
    "meaning": "interj. in hȧri hȧri , the cry used in driving a cow (H. xi, 8). Cf. huri."
  },
  {
    "word": "hari 1",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the Hindū god Viṣṇu, one of the members of the triad of great gods Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva. Under the name of Hari, Viṣṇu is looked upon as the special protector of his devotees when in trouble. Hence, he is often called upon in the Sanskrit vocative case harē (e.g. Śiv. 733, 1841, etc.), and his name is sometimes even quoted, esp. m.c., in the Sanskrit nom. sg., i.e. hariḥ (e.g. Śiv. 1402). Other Sanskrit forms are also met in Śiv., e.g. harēḥ , the gen. sing. in the sense of the dat. sg. hari-har - (Śiv. 856), hariḥ-har - (Śiv. 1100, 1104) or harī-har - (Śiv. 1164) m. [voc. harē-hara - (Śiv. 1296), harē-haray - (Śiv. 934), hari-hara - (Śiv. 1587), or hariḥ-haray - (Śiv. 1636)], Hari and Hara, i.e. Viṣṇu and Śiva (see har 1); esp. Viṣṇu (the Preserver) considered as one with Śiva (the destroyer). This is considered to be a profound religious mystery. hari-nārāyan - m. i.q. hari 1 ab. (Śiv. 700, Rām. 119). hari-shĕmbhu - m., i.q. hari-har ab., Sanskrit sg. voc. harē- shĕmbhō (Śiv. 1722-3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hari 2",
    "meaning": "in hari-hỗputu - or -hỗpuṭu m. (of moveable or immoveable property, food, or the like, when stolen or improperly consumed) the whole, the entire, every bit."
  },
  {
    "word": "hari-ʦandar",
    "meaning": "m. N. of an ancient king famed for generosity, piety, and self-abnegation, in Sanskrit Hariścandra."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧrisa",
    "meaning": "m. a stew of meat cooked with pounded wheat and rice. -goru - - m. a man, usually a Musalmān, who lives by preparing this stew. --karun -- m.inf. to make such a stew; met. to beat a man or beast with stick or fist till his flesh and skin are cut, to drub, beat to a jelly, roast the ribs of (so-and-so). -wān - m. a shop or place where this stew is sold."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧrishŏr",
    "meaning": "harshēshŏr m. N. of a sacred place (in Sanskrit Harṣēśvara) about ten miles east of Śrīnagar. Here there is a Liṅga or representation of Śiva in a small cave on the summit of a high ridge to the north of the village of Khunamŏh (RT.Tr. 459) (Śiv. 925, 927, 932, 1180, harshēshŏr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧrishun",
    "meaning": "or hürüshun ? conj. 1 (1 p.p. haryushu ), i.q. haharun, q.v., to arrange for the marriage of a boy or girl, to marry off so-and-so. hȧrishun bȧrishun conj. 1, i.q. haharun baharun, see haharun; to arrange, carry out, undertake, any person's marriage. haryushu-motu - , - perf. part. (f. harishü-müʦü -), one who has been duly married."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧrishuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hȧrishĕtas ), great joyfulness, a feeling of intense happiness."
  },
  {
    "word": "harj",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), N. of a certain fish found in Kashmīr. It weighs about a pound, has one dorsal and five ventral fins, small mouth, dark back, silver belly, and firm scales, and is in season from October till May (L. 158)."
  },
  {
    "word": "harkāra",
    "meaning": "m. an outdoor servant employed to go on errands, carry letters, etc.; a running footman, courier, messenger, peon; a spy, detective, mouchard."
  },
  {
    "word": "harkāragī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a spy or detective."
  },
  {
    "word": "harmŏkh",
    "meaning": "haramŏkh , see p. 343a, l. 31."
  },
  {
    "word": "harnak",
    "meaning": "(L. 330), see hāra-nākh, p. 343b, l. 47."
  },
  {
    "word": "harömi",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to become unlawful or forbidden (e.g. food which has become impure by having been partly consumed by someone else). --karun -- m.inf. to cause (food, etc.) to become impure by partly consuming it, or allowing another partly to consume it."
  },
  {
    "word": "harph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. harphas ), a letter of the alphabet; blame, censure, reproach, stigma, animadversion (K.Pr. 78). --yunu -- m.inf. censure to arise, esp. on account of a breach of hospitality. harpha pata harpha adv. literally (El. harfa pat harfa)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hartā-kartā",
    "meaning": "m. the head or supreme controller in any business. harta-karta karun - - m.inf. to conduct or manage a business with full authority."
  },
  {
    "word": "hartāl",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hartāli ), orpiment, sulphuret of arsenic, yellow arsenic, ratsbane."
  },
  {
    "word": "harud",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. haradas , abl. harada , and so on), the autumn or harvest season consisting of the two months Öshid and Kārtikh (in Skr., Aśvina and Kārttika = September-October and October-November) (K.Pr. 78, 203; L. 326; Śiv. 1039, 1573; H. ix, 8; Rām. 1006, 1661); cf. höri wa harȧdi, s.v. hār 1. --lagun -- m.inf. autumn to commence; the fruits of autumn to come in, the ripening-time or harvest to commence. --waṭun -- - m.inf. autumn to close; hence, the entire harvest to be brought home and stored. harada-byôla - m. autumn seed, seed sown in autumn for the spring crop (wheat, barley, pease, mustard, etc.). -köli - adv. in the season of autumn, in the autumn. -kani - adv. in about autumn, in the autumn or thereabouts. -wôñu - m. autumn water, the clear and pure water obtained in autumn. -wāph - m. (sg. dat. -wāpas -), autumn-sowing. haraduka adj. (f. haradüca ), of or belonging to autumn. haradas-kyutu - adv. in the autumn."
  },
  {
    "word": "hārulu",
    "meaning": "adj. in --nūn -- m. crushed salt as sold in the market (? in small pieces the size of cowries, hār)."
  },
  {
    "word": "harun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. haryōv ), to increase, become greater (El. hurrun or hurun) (L.V. 87, K.Pr. 45, Śiv. 653); to remain over and above, out of anything after due expenditure (e.g. of food after eating, H. x, 5); (of life) to remain over and above, (existence) to be continued after death (Rām. 57). haryō-mota - perf. part. (haryē-müʦa -), increased; remaining over and above."
  },
  {
    "word": "hārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hôru ), to take away, put away, remove (Śiv. 1500, 1577, 1889; Rām. 968, 1153); to abandon, banish, give up (e.g. sinful thoughts) (Śiv. 1753, 1816, 1819, 1892); to lose (in a mercantile transaction); to lose (in play, battle, etc.) (Rām. 1489, K. 252); to be defeated, be overcome, be unsuccessful; to throw down (Gr.Gr. lxxxiii); to pour forth, cause to flow, shed (blood, tears, or any other liquid) (YZ. 16, 39, 71, 275; Śiv. 1158, 1361; Rām. 284, 566, 640; K. 889). hôru-motu - perf. part. (f. hörü-müʦü -), defeated in play or in a battle; (of money invested in a mercantile transaction) lost."
  },
  {
    "word": "harun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. horu ), to abandon, put away, get rid of (Śiv. 928, 1587); to lose, abandon (life) (Rām. 624, 1182); to take away, remove, destroy (Śiv. 1726); to allow to fall or drop, to shed (e.g. tears) (YZ. 262; Rām. 168, 273, 286, 376, 774, 842, 966, 975, 1201, 1309, 1403, 1482, 1717, 1736) (or blood) (Rām. 1020, 1201, 1480, 1482, 1725)."
  },
  {
    "word": "harun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. haryōv ), to fall; esp. as leaves from a tree (L.V. 72), as tears or as petals from a flower (Śiv. 1061, 1062; H. xii, 9; as rain, Rām. 1546); met. (of energy, strength, etc.), to waste away (K.Pr. 47, Siv. 165, Rām. 248, 1577); (of liquid or powder) to dribble or drip from a vessel; to waste away, disappear, be destroyed (L.V. 72; Śiv. 1164, 1752; H. vii, 24); to become lifeless (Rām. 905). haryō-motu - , perf. part. (f. haryē-müʦü -), fallen (of withered leaves, etc.) (Śiv. 1651); wasted away (of a stout person, or the like). harith pyonu m.inf. to become withered (of a plant or tree); to waste away (from sickness, anxiety, old age, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "harüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a female deer, a doe. The word is the f. of haryunu 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hārunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hārüñü ), of or belonging to the month of Hār; see hār 1. --tāph -- - m. (sg. dat. -tāpas -), the heat of the sun in the month of Hār; met. any violently hot sunshine."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāryulu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a bird, described as of the crane kind, and mottled white in colour."
  },
  {
    "word": "haryunu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (in some compounds this word takes the form harạna, q.v. The f. is harüñü, q.v.) a deer (YZ. 12, 68, harnah)."
  },
  {
    "word": "haryunu 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village about 14 miles S.W. of Śrīnagar, said to be the ancient Hiraṇyōtsa. See, however, RT.Tr. i, 288, where it is stated that the position of Hiraṇyōtsa is unknown."
  },
  {
    "word": "haryunu 3",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hariñü ), (of a tree or the like) having shoots or buds just bursting forth. Cf. har 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "harza",
    "meaning": "m. (f. -gürü -), an idle talker, a prater; a gad- about, a gossip."
  },
  {
    "word": "has",
    "meaning": "m. incitement or urging on (to quarrelling, attacking, or the like); incitement or urging on a dog, or the like, to attack (Gr.Gr. 124, K.Pr. 121). --dyunu -- m.inf. to incite, urge on, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hās",
    "meaning": "m. laughter, esp. laughing at a person, ridicule. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. ridicule to occur (to so-and-so), to become a subject of public ridicule or scoffing, to be subject to a general verdict of 'serve you right'. hāsa-ḍās - m. ridicule incurred owing to the destruction of one's property or work."
  },
  {
    "word": "hasa",
    "meaning": "interj. of respect, used (1) as a suffix of respect added to nouns, as in falöni söhiba-hasa, Mr. So-and-so (Gr.M.); or as a pure interjection following the noun to which it refers, but usually separated from it by the subject of the sentence, as in hē söhib, bŏh, hasa, chus zānān, Sir! I suppose (Gr.M.; H. ii, 11; v, 7; x, 4, 8, etc.). hasö interj. of respect, generally used with a verb to emphasize an affirmative statement, as in āhan-sö karān hasö chuh, Yes, Sir, he is doing (Gr.Gr. 101). -hē - interj. of respect used by men to men, usually with juv or sö added, as in hasö-hē nārān juv (or sö), ho Nārāyaṇ (Gr.Gr. 97)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hasad",
    "meaning": "m. malice, envy (YZ. 405, Rām. 785). tas chuh myônu hasad, I envy him (W. 125)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hasain dach",
    "meaning": "(spelling), f. a variety of grape grown in Kashmīr. See El. s.v. dach."
  },
  {
    "word": "hasakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. haski ), rivalry, emulation; contention. haska-hasakh - f. mutual emulation or rivalry; emulation exhibited by mutual abuse, mutual recrimination."
  },
  {
    "word": "hasakhar",
    "meaning": "m. (as subst., f. hasakhürü ), rude, insolent."
  },
  {
    "word": "hasakharī",
    "meaning": "f. insolence."
  },
  {
    "word": "hasanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hasanôwa ), to urge on, incite (a dog, etc.); to incite a person (e.g. by tale-bearing or calumny) to commit a violent assault; cf. hasawun. hasanôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. hasanöwa-müʦa -), incited, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạsarath",
    "meaning": "m. a marvel, a miracle (Rām. 1419, 1480)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hasawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hasowa ), to urge on, incite (a dog, etc.); to incite a person to commit a violent assault; cf. hasa- nāwun (Gr.Gr. 124). hasowa-mota - perf. part. (f. hasüwa-müʦa -), incited, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hash",
    "meaning": "f. a mother-in-law, the mother of a man's wife or of a woman's husband (K.Pr. 76, 80, 158, 231; W. 142; Śiv. 56, 881; Rām. 762, 1696). ōra-hash, a husband's stepmother (Rām. 759). hashĕ-bāpār -- m. the conduct or actions of a mother-in-law to her son- or daughter-in-law; met. conduct like that of a mother-in-law. -nŏshĕ - f.pl. mother-in-law and daughter-in-law (e.g. when engaged together in some work) (Gr.Gr. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hashã̄",
    "meaning": "interj. an expletive used in address (Śiv. 249, where the speaker addresses himself)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāshĕ",
    "meaning": "in the following: -dāñĕ - m. paddy which, owing to unfavourable winds or to drought, has withered and barren ears. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become withered and without fruit or seed (of edible fruits or seed- crops) (Śiv. 255). --karun -- m.inf. to wither up and render barren (edible fruits, seed-crops, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāshĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. withered and dried up (of edible fruits or seed-crops, etc.). See hāshĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "hashĕr",
    "meaning": "m. rape by violence, esp. rape of somebody else's girl-wife (Gr.Gr. 139)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hashĕtônu",
    "meaning": "m. the usual conduct of a mother-in-law to her son- or daughter-in-law, a mother-in-law's affectionate ways; similar conduct shown to a person who is not so related (Gr.Gr. 139, 147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hashmath",
    "meaning": "), equipage, retinue, train; state, dignity, pomp, parade; (in Kāshmīrī) degree, rank (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧsi",
    "meaning": "see hostu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hasö",
    "meaning": "see hasa."
  },
  {
    "word": "hasöhē",
    "meaning": "see hasa."
  },
  {
    "word": "hastiñ",
    "meaning": "(Gr.Gr. 37) or hȧsitiñ f. a she-elephant. See hostu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hata 1",
    "meaning": "see hath."
  },
  {
    "word": "hatab",
    "meaning": "f. firewood, esp. sticks collected in the forest to be used as such. --diñü -- f.inf. to give firewood; met. (of a fraudulent shopkeeper) to sell damaged goods as in first-class condition, or goods under weight as up to weight. --khë̆ñü -- f.inf. to eat firewood; hence, met. to be cheated, as ab. --lagüñü -- f.inf. firewood to be applied, to be cheated, as ab. hatạba-hönzü m. (his wife is -hānzañ -), a man who collects sticks for firewood in the forest and brings it in boats for sale."
  },
  {
    "word": "hatabā",
    "meaning": "hatabāhē , hatabiñ , see hata 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hatamöjü",
    "meaning": "see hata 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạṭaran 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hạṭarüña ), the act of making thin, causing to waste away (a man or beast by putting to severe exertion or by ill-treatment)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạṭaran 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hạṭarüña ), the act of rolling or moving something from one place to another."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạṭarāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hạṭarôwa ), i.q. hạṭarun 1, q.v. hạṭarôwa-mota 1 - perf. part. (f. hạṭaröwa-müʦa -), i.q. hạṭoro-moto 1, see hạṭarun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạṭarāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hạṭarôwa ), i.q. hạtarun 2, q.v. hạṭarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. hạṭaröwa-müʦa -), i.q. hạṭoro-moto 2, see hạṭarun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạṭarun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hạṭoro ;), to cause to become thin, to cause to waste away (by overwork, ill-treatment, or the like). hạṭoro-moto 1 - perf. part. (f. hạṭürü-müʦü -), caused to become thin, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạṭarun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hạṭoro ), to roll anything from one place to another; to move to one side, put aside (= Hindī haṭāna); met. to put aside or successfully resist (a claim) (Gr.M.). hạṭoro-moto 2 - perf. part. (f. hạṭürü-müʦü -), moved aside, etc., as ab. hạṭari hạṭari phērun m.inf. to wander hither and thither to great distances, with much toil, and to no profit. hạṭari hạṭari phirun m.inf. to roll something about from place to place; to cause some poor fellow to wander, as ab. hạṭari hạṭari phiranāwun m.inf. to cause some poor fellow to wander about from street to street, to no profit, and with great toil."
  },
  {
    "word": "hatasöhē",
    "meaning": "see hata 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "haṭāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. haṭôwu ), i.q. hạṭarun 2, q.v. haṭôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. haṭöwü-müʦü -), rolled to a different place; removed, put to one side, put aside."
  },
  {
    "word": "hatay",
    "meaning": "hatöy , see hata 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ? hatas ), swelling of the face, etc., caused by obstruction of the breath. --khasun -- m.inf. such swelling to mount; hence, to be rendered utterly breathless by too severe exertion, violent anger, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "haṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. haṭhas ), obstinacy, stubbornness, malevolent pertinacity; a kind of forced yōga or abstract meditation amongst Hindūs, in which the mind is obstinately withdrawn from external objects (Śiv. 1833, K. 877). --karun -- m.inf. to show obstinacy, to act obstinately."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hāṭhas ), obstinacy, malevolent pertinacity. --phuṭarun -- m.inf. to break a person's obstinacy (by opposing it); to keep in subjection (a servant, or the like) by dealing crossly with him from the very first. --phuṭarāwun -- m.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "haṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m.pl. a callosity, a corn (K.Pr. 15); a scar, cicatrix. --gaʦhȧni -- m.pl.inf. corns or callosities to come on the feet or hands. --karȧni -- m.pl.inf. a crop of callosities to come on the hands from hard manual work."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hāṭas ), a market, a bāzār; traffic, buying or selling in a market."
  },
  {
    "word": "hathāh",
    "meaning": "see hath."
  },
  {
    "word": "haṭhī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. obstinate, malevolently pertinacious."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧthihār",
    "meaning": "or hȧthiyār m. a tool, implement; a weapon; (pl.) arms [Śiv. 12 (hȧthihār), K. 595, 948 (hȧthiyār)]."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧthiyār",
    "meaning": "see hȧthihār."
  },
  {
    "word": "hathōra",
    "meaning": "m. a (smith's) large hammer, a sledge-hammer."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧti",
    "meaning": "card. the form which hath, a hundred (q.v.) takes in multiplication as in kāh hȧti, eleven times a hundred. It can only be used with numerals above ten. We cannot say ʦōr hȧti, four times a hundred, but must say hath ʦākh, a hundred times four (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hatimü",
    "meaning": "see hatyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hatiñü",
    "meaning": "see hatyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧtiyôri",
    "meaning": "m. (f. hȧtiyārĕñ ), a murderer; esp. of cows, or of men (a Hindū word)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hȧtiyörigī",
    "meaning": "f. a habit of murdering; met. wicked conduct as bad as that of a murderer."
  },
  {
    "word": "hatōv",
    "meaning": "see hata 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāʦal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. an accuser, calumniator; (of an action, thing, or state) that which renders one liable to blame even by a slight connexion."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāʦalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. hāʦaladiñ ), a calumniator; that which injures a person's reputation by merely a slight connexion."
  },
  {
    "word": "haʦar",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being smitten; misery, affliction, wretchedness; humility (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hạʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hạʦarüña ), the act of striking a blow; hence, reducing to misery."
  },
  {
    "word": "haʦh",
    "meaning": "pron. adv. that many, so many (W. 94, haʦ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hāʦi ), an accusation of a crime, or the like (K.Pr. 137; YZ. 312; H. vi, 9; K. 150, 675, 676); calumny, defamation. --gaʦhüñü -- - f.inf. an accusation to occur; met. (of something destroyed after slight use or experience, or of the user or experiencer of something so destroyed) nothing but the blame to remain. --karüñü -- f.inf. to accuse (El.). --lagüñü -- f.inf. an accusation or blame to be incurred (whether rightly or wrongly). --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to bring an accusation (true or false). --yiñü -- f.inf. an accusation to come; to find oneself wrongly charged with something committed by another. hāʦi-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü ), of or belonging to an accusation; hence, the condition of being breakable by a mere touch, extreme brittleness, the condition of something which 'came in two in my hand'. --lagun -- m.inf. to become an innocent subject of an accusation (esp. of theft, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāʦilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. hāʦiladiñ ), one who is defamed by calumny, or whose reputation is injured by an accusation (true or false)."
  },
  {
    "word": "haʦʦē",
    "meaning": "m. reproach, scolding uttered to or by a child."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāʦulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hāʦüjü ), (of a person) slanderous, calumnious; one who habitually accuses, a habitual calumniator."
  },
  {
    "word": "haṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. haṭyōv ), to be or become lean or thin, to waste away (from sickness, sorrow, anxiety, or the like); to move away, fall back, retire, be driven back, repulsed (Śiv. 1163, 1557). haṭyō-motu - perf. part. (f. haṭyē-müʦü -), become lean, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "haṭuru",
    "meaning": "see hath, and cf. hạṭarun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hatyā",
    "meaning": "or hȧtiyā f. destruction of life, murder; esp. murder of a Brāhmaṇ, a cow, or respectable person (this, of course, from the Hindū point of view),--a Hindū word."
  },
  {
    "word": "hatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. hatimü ), hundredth (Gr.Gr. 80, 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hatyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hatiñü ), costing or worth a hundred (rupees, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hau",
    "meaning": "hav interj. an exclamatory pleon. suff. used in poetry, e.g. in H. ii, 10; an interj. used by a woman in addressing her husband (H. v, 4; xi, 11). Cf. hay 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "haud,",
    "meaning": "see hand."
  },
  {
    "word": "haum",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. the female monāl pheasant, Lophophorus refulgens (L. 119)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hav",
    "meaning": "(H. v. 4; xi, 11), see hau."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāv 1",
    "meaning": "in hāwa-dōr - f. tantalizing (as when one promises some gift or to perform some work, and then merely shows it, and does not carry out the promise). Cf. hāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāv 2",
    "meaning": "in hāwa-bāv - m. coquettish gestures tending to excite amorous sensations, coquetry, blandishments."
  },
  {
    "word": "havĕ",
    "meaning": "see havy."
  },
  {
    "word": "havy",
    "meaning": "m. (amongst Hindūs) an oblation to the gods; havĕ-kavy -, m.pl. oblations to the gods and to deceased ancestors (K. 974)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawā",
    "meaning": "i.q. hawāh 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawāh 1",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 130) or hawā (Rām. 867, 1651) , m. air, atmosphere (Rām. 130, 867); air, wind (Śiv. 340, 501, 505; H. ii, 6), esp. a gale (Rām. 1651); air, climate (Gr.M.); a gas; rumour, report; credit, good name; affection, favour, love, desire, passionate fondness; lust, carnal desire, concupiscence; an empty or worthless thing; puffed-up-ness, impertinence, sauciness (e.g. on the part of a child, a wife, or a servant)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawāh 2",
    "meaning": "f. Eve, the mother of mankind (Gr.M.; H. vii, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawal",
    "meaning": "or hĕwal f. (sg. dat. hawali ), backbiting, speaking ill of a person in his absence. --karüñü -- f.inf. to go about backbiting a person out of envy."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawāla",
    "meaning": "or hawālath m. transfer, consignment, commitment; charge, trust, care, custody (K.Pr. 13; YZ. 102; Śiv. 662; H. x, 7; Rām. 218, 374, etc.); consignment (of any property, duty, or liability) in trust (H. v, 10). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be committed to (someone's) charge, to be delivered in trust, etc. --karun -- m.inf. to give in charge or possession (of), to deliver in trust, to entrust, deposit, to commit to the care (of), to commit to the custody (of) (H. v, 7, 12; viii, 4; x, 12; xii, 22). hawöli hĕth or hawölĕth f. (sg. dat. --hë̆ʦü --), (in expressing gratitude for favours received) the act of making over to another the fruits of one's former virtuous conduct. -mawöli - m.pl. a number of persons visiting another and wasting his time. hawālath Khŏdā interj. adieu! (L. 458)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawāladar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. hawāladariñ ), one to whom anything is entrusted, a trustee; m. a military officer (of inferior rank), a havildar."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawāladörī",
    "meaning": "f. the business or act of taking things in trust, trusteeship."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawālath",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. hawāla, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawan",
    "meaning": "m. (amongst Hindūs) an oblation, burnt offering, sacrifice."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawān",
    "meaning": "haiwān, höwān m. a quadruped, an animal as distinct from man, a beast, a brute (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hāwanôwu ), to cause to show or display, to cause to explain; to cause a Hindū religious offering to be performed; to cause (a solemn oath) to be taken (Rām. 1575)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawas",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 190, 739) hāwas m. eager desire (Śiv. 190, 340, 739); lust, concupiscence, inordinate appetite; ambition; curiosity. Cf. hawus."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawās",
    "meaning": "m.pl. the senses (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāwas",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 190, 739) i.q. hawas, q.v. hāwạsa adv. with extreme desire, very eagerly."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawāwā",
    "meaning": "f. a whiff, a puff (El.); very little of anything [often --˚, as in āba hawāwā, a very little water. In this sense only used for liquids, air, and things that cannot be said to have pieces (W. 21, 130)]; a moment of time, a twinkling of an eye (Rām. 549, 987). hawāwi-hanā - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. hāwawüñü ), one who shows, etc., see hāwun (Śiv. 623, 854)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawölĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hawölë˘ʦü ), i.q. hawöli hĕth, q.v. s.v. hawāla."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawöwi",
    "meaning": "f. a rocket."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawöyi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or pertaining to the air; airy, windy; idle, vain, capricious, flighty; licentious; badly-conducted, disobedient; a votary of pleasure (used in Kāshmīrī, esp. with reference to children, women, servants, horses, or the like). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. (of a child, woman, servant, horse, etc.) to become disobedient and badly conducted, licentious, etc. --karun -- m.inf. to lead into or encourage in licentious conduct, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāwuku",
    "meaning": "m. one who shows, as in wata-hāwuku, one who shows a road, a guide (Gr.M., YZ. 432)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hôwu ), to show, display, point out (K.Pr. 14, 81, 61, 87, 165, 242, 247; YZ. 18, 117, 126, 231, 411, 454, 461; Śiv. 15, 28, 33, 99, etc.; H. iii, 8; iv, 7, etc.; Rām. 6, 44, 61, etc.); to make manifest, to explain; to perform a Hindū religious offering; to take (a solemn oath) (H. v, 9; Rām. 1056; K. 812). This word is considered to be the causal of ḍēshun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 176). hôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. höwü-müʦü -), shown, displayed; manifested, explained."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawürü",
    "meaning": "f. a pair, two of anything; esp. a pair of plough-bullocks. dā̃da-hawürü, a yoke of oxen (K.Pr. 10) (vill., cf. horu 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hawus",
    "meaning": "or hāwusu m. eager desire; lust, concupiscence, inordinate appetite; ambition; curiosity, i.q. hawas. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such desire, etc., to arise. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to fulfil a desire."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāwusu",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. hawus, q.v. --gaʦhun -- m.inf., i.q. hawus gaʦhun, q.v. s.v. hawus. --kaḍun -- m.inf. i.q. hawus kaḍun, see hawus. --yunu -- m.inf. extreme desire to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "hay 1",
    "meaning": "f. a litter, a palanquin, a carriage (Śiv. 1699)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāy 1",
    "meaning": "m. a cry of trouble or sorrow, an 'alas'; interj. alas! (El. háe, W. 101, hāi; L.V. 67; Śiv. 536; Rām. 4; H. v, 7). --karun -- m.inf. to groan (El.). hāyi interj. alas! (YZ. 342, 543, 544)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hay 2",
    "meaning": "conj. an optional form of ay, if, u.w. the past cond. as in karihē hay, if he had made (Gr.Gr. 257)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāy 2",
    "meaning": "interj. used in addressing female juniors or inferiors, y being also suffixed to the abl. case of the noun, as in hāy waʦharity, O female child (waʦhürü) (Gr.Gr. 99)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hay 3",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 585), i.q. hāy 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāy 3",
    "meaning": "f. soot (Rām. 651, 1199, 1212). hāyĕ gaʦhun m.inf. to go to soot; hence (of some valuable or pretty person or thing) to be spoiled, to lose its value or beauty. -raza - f.pl. ropes of soot, a quantity of soot gradually collected. -lọ̆ʦhu - m. a lump or clotted mass of soot."
  },
  {
    "word": "hay 4",
    "meaning": "interj. used by a man in addressing his wife (H. xi, 14, 10, 19), or by a woman addressing a woman (H. v, 2; ix, 7). Cf. hau, hav."
  },
  {
    "word": "hayā",
    "meaning": "(El. haiya), i.q. hayāh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hayāh",
    "meaning": "or hayā m. shame, sense of shame, modesty; shyness, bashfulness (K.Pr. 29); modest respect shown to an elder, etc., respectful obedience. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. modest respect to occur, respect to be shown to the wishes of an elder or the like (whether voluntary or involuntary); discouragement to be felt (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to make respectful obedience, punctiliously and modestly to carry out the wishes of an elder, etc. -vĕʦar - m. habitual respect shown to the wishes of an elder, etc. -vyotu - adj. (f. vë̆ʦü ), one who modestly conforms to the wishes of his elders and betters."
  },
  {
    "word": "hayāth",
    "meaning": "f. life (El. gives hyátí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hāyukh",
    "meaning": "m. a large pair of scales used for heavy weights of grain, etc. (K.Pr. 136; Śiv. 589). hāyĕkh-ḍünḍü - f. the beam of such scales. -pôturu - m. the pan of such scales."
  },
  {
    "word": "haz",
    "meaning": "or hȧzi interj. used by Musalmāns in addressing a superior (literally, Saint!) (L. 279; W. 100, 101; H. v, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hazal",
    "meaning": "m. jesting; a jest, joke; buffoonery; nonsensical talk; obscene language; in Kāshmīrī, angry blame or censure."
  },
  {
    "word": "hazīmath",
    "meaning": "), rout, defeat. --khyonu -- m.inf. to be routed, to be defeated (Rām. 916, 1400)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hazrath",
    "meaning": "), presence; dignity; a title applied to any great man, the object of resort, Your Majesty (El.; H. iv, 2, etc.; vi, 8, 10, etc.). -bal ll- m. the most popular of all the Musalmān shrines in the Kashmīr Valley; said to be built over the remains of the miracle-working Pīr Dastagīr Sāḥib, and to contain a hair of Muhammad's beard. In Phākh Pargana (El. and RT.Tr. II, 457)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hazuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hazürü or hazürü ), impudent, insolent (esp. of a child or youth). hazürü guzürüta bāzürü f. a young woman who is impertinent, immodest, and who goes her own gait."
  },
  {
    "word": "hé",
    "meaning": "(L. 461), hí, híi, see hiy."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕ",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hē",
    "meaning": "interj. of respect, used by a man to a man, as in hē huzūr, sir; hē nārān, O Nārāyaṇa (L.V. 109; Śiv. 14, 155, et passim; Rām. 50, 51, etc.); the word juv or sö (or sa, Gr.M.) or both are often suffixed to the noun, but juv cannot be used with a word indicating caste. Thus hē nārān juv, hē nārān sö, hē nārān juv sö; hē gana kaul, O Gaṇa Kaul; hē rāma kaul sö, O Rāma Kaul. We cannot say hē gana kaul juv, because kaul is a caste-name. Cf. Gr.Gr. 96 and Gr.M. s.v. Gr.M. gives also forms such as hē söhib-a, hē söhib-a-sa, hē söhib . . . hasa, all meaning 'sir'. In Śiv. 507 (hē bawānī) the interj. is used in addressing a goddess."
  },
  {
    "word": "hēch",
    "meaning": "or hĕch f. nothing (K.Pr. 164). hĕca kaḍañĕ f. pl. inf. to extract nothings; hence, owing to want of help or appliances, to be stopped over and over again when commencing some necessary task."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕchanāwawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for teaching, a tutor's salary, school fees."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕchanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hĕchanôwu ), to teach, instruct, inculcate; to advise, prompt; to admonish, reprove (K.Pr. 16, Śiv. 1000, K. 949). hĕchanāwan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), a teacher, instructor, tutor, admonisher, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕchara",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who learns and does nothing else, one who for any purpose applies himself zealously to the study of any particular subject, a scholar (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕchawañ",
    "meaning": "f. money paid for learning, a scholarship."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕchawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. hĕchawüñü ), one under instruction, a learner, a pupil."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕchun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hyochu , f. hë̆chü ), to learn, master; to acquire knowledge (cf. Gr.M.) (K.Pr. 101, 118; YZ. 238; Rām. 12, 1437; K. 486). hĕch lāyȧni rīnzi, learn to throw balls (H. v, 3). hĕchan-vizü - the time of learning, the period of life during which education continues, school and college days; the time on any particular day during which instruction is received, school-hours; a time suitable for receiving instruction. hyochu-motu - perf. part. (f. hë̆chü-müʦü -), one who has learned, educated, taught by others or self-taught."
  },
  {
    "word": "hẹ̆ḍaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hẹ̆ḍarüña ), maliciously causing a person to be ridiculed or to become a subject of contempt."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕḍawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. hĕḍawüñü ), a ridiculer, one who makes another subject to ridicule or contempt."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕḍay",
    "meaning": "f. ridicule, bringing another into contempt."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hyoḍu ; 2 p.p. hĕjyōv ), to ridicule, blame, abuse; make a subject of contempt, mock at. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. ridicule to occur, public ridicule to be incurred by some great effort or important transaction coming to naught directly it is attempted or commenced."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕḍur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hĕḍaras ), a mushroom (K.Pr. 189), Agaricus sp. (L. 73). Cf. hĕnḍa. It is said to be produced by thunder. It is eaten both by Hindūs and Musalmāns, cooked with ghī and condiments. The country people preserve them by drying (El.). hĕḍar-rāṭh - or -rã̄ṭh - f. (sg. dat. rāṭhi ), a natural mushroom bed (usually found on the lower mountain slopes)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕh 1",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕh 2",
    "meaning": "m. stupefaction, consternation (so that even one's breath is stopped) caused by unexpected calamity (such as the news of the death of a beloved person, total destruction of property, terror at the approach of an enemy, or the like). --anun -- m.inf. to be seized by such consternation. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such consternation to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕhökh",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕhön",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕjyōv",
    "meaning": "see hĕḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕkath",
    "meaning": "or hĕkath f. (sg. dat. hĕküʦü or hĕküʦü ), ability, power; esp. exercise of power or ability to perform some difficult task, such as carrying a heavy load, travelling over a difficult road, undertaking a difficult occupation, or the like (Gr.Gr. 128). --pë̆ñü -- - f.inf. exercise of ability to fall (to one's lot); hence, to put one's self to the exercise of one's best ability for the complete accomplishment of some difficult task. Cf. hĕka-hĕkh, s.v. hĕkh 2, and hĕkun pyonu, s.v. hĕkun. --rōzüñü -- f.inf. ability to remain (of an old man or one starved, etc.), to act with all the ability and strength of a young person, one's physical powers to be retained in spite of old age or disease. hĕküʦü-wôlü - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who exhibits power to act, one who is accustomed to act strenuously and persistently, esp. in difficult works, in doing things injurious to himself or others, or in quarrelling, etc., obstinate."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕkath",
    "meaning": "or hĕkath f. (sg. dat. hĕküʦü or hĕküʦü ), ability, power; esp. exercise of power or ability to perform some difficult task, such as carrying a heavy load, travelling over a difficult road, undertaking a difficult occupation, or the like (Gr.Gr. 128). --pë̆ñü -- - f.inf. exercise of ability to fall (to one's lot); hence, to put one's self to the exercise of one's best ability for the complete accomplishment of some difficult task. Cf. hĕka-hĕkh, s.v. hĕkh 2, and hĕkun pyonu, s.v. hĕkun. --rōzüñü -- f.inf. ability to remain (of an old man or one starved, etc.), to act with all the ability and strength of a young person, one's physical powers to be retained in spite of old age or disease. hĕküʦü-wôlü ), wisdom, knowledge (Gr.M.); cleverness, contrivance, ingenuity (H. i, 11, 12; Rām. 871); device."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕkawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. hĕkawüñü ), one who is especially energetic, one who is specially notable beyond others for his energy."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕkh 1",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕkh 2",
    "meaning": "in hĕka-hĕkh - - f. (sg. dat. -hĕki -), striving over and over again to the best of one's ability to accomplish some difficult or impossible task. Cf. hĕkun pyonu, s.v. hĕkun, hĕkath pë̆ñü, s.v. hĕkath."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕkmath",
    "meaning": "), wisdom, knowledge (Gr.M.); cleverness, contrivance, ingenuity (H. i, 11, 12; Rām. 871); device."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hyoku ; f. hë̆cü ; 2 p.p. hĕcyōv ), to act or strive successfully in some difficult task (L.V. 108); to be able, to can. This verb is commonly used to form a potential compound with the conj. part. of another verb. In such cases it generally indicates physical ability as opposed to tagun (q.v.), which implies mental ability (i.e. to be able to do a thing, in the sense of knowing how to do it). Thus, --anith, to be able to bring; --būzith, to be able to hear; --dith, to be able to give, and so on. In this meaning the future tense of hĕkun is usually employed in the sense of the present, as in hĕka arzith, I can earn. Cf. Gr.M. s.v. (L.V. 107; YZ. 48, 142, 222; Śiv. 711, 895, 908, 1099, 1624, 1631, 1633; Rām. 196, 211, 293, 581, 631, 645, etc.). --pyonu -- m.inf. 'striving one's best to fall (to one's lot)', to be compelled to use all one's power's, esp. when the task is beyond one's strength. Cf. hĕka-hĕkh, s.v. hĕkh 2, and hĕkath pë̆ñü, s.v. hĕkath. hĕkan-höjü - f. (applied to a person) vigorous ability, esp. in setting people by the ears, in doing profitless or improper actions, or the like. -hyuru - m. id. -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājyĕñ -), possessed of ability, powerful; esp. one who is mighty both in quarrelling and as a carrier of heavy loads. Commonly used with reference to an able-bodied virago."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕl",
    "meaning": "f. dirty ground, covered with litter, mud, dirt, etc.; dirt used as manure (Gr.Gr. 25; L. 461). hĕla khasañĕ f. pl. inf. dirty places to arise (of the body, garments, etc.), to become dirty."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕla 1,",
    "meaning": "written hĕlah kar, and translated 'endeavour' in K.Pr. 187, and hĕllah kar, translated 'be encouraged' in K.Pr. 81. The word is probably the same as hala 3, under which cf. hala karun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕla 2",
    "meaning": "hĕli , hĕli , see hyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕm 1",
    "meaning": "f. a pod, a legume, the pod of a pea, bean, or similar vegetable (K.Pr. 81; cf. dŏda- hĕm, p. 189a, l. 38, and kara-hĕm, s.v. kara 2). hĕma-phal - m. a quantity of beans, peas, or the like which have been shelled."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕm 2",
    "meaning": "f. a crease in cloth, leather, or the like. --khasüñü -- f.inf. a crease to rise, a crease to come into existence."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕma",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕmahö",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕmahöv",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕmal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. marked with a long crease, whether by nature or accidentally. Cf. hĕm 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕmath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hĕmüʦü ), magnanimity (Śiv. 728); spirit, courage, bravery; power, strength, ability (Rām. 36)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕmaw",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕmmath, himmath",
    "meaning": "), spirit, courage, bravery (K.Pr. 91, 232); good ambition (W. 33)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕmsā",
    "meaning": "f. slaughter, esp. slaughter of living creatures for food lawful to Kāshmīrī Hindūs; sin (generally) (Śiv. 897). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. extreme rapacity to occur, of such a kind that it does not stop at robbing the powerless of their property or even the hungry of their food (Rām. 607)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕn 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. hĕna 1 ), a state of fear of punishment for some fault, owing to previous experience of such punishment, 'a burnt child dreading the fire.' --rōzun -- m.inf. to be afraid of the consequences of any action owing to previous experience of the unpleasant results of a previous similar action."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕn 2",
    "meaning": "m. the act of taking (Gr.Gr. 120, where 'placing' is a misprint)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕnā",
    "meaning": "m. the Lawsonia inermis or Indian myrtle, henna (used for staining the nails of the hand and feet) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕna 2",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕnahār",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕnay",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕnd",
    "meaning": "f. a mansion, a palace."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕnda",
    "meaning": "see hyondu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕnḍa",
    "meaning": "f. a mushroom, esp. an edible one; cf. hĕḍur. Mushrooms are used in stews, broths, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕndawan",
    "meaning": "or hendavĕnd (= ) m. a water melon (L. 348, 462; K.Pr. 174, 184, 218). -kāl - m. the water melon season (about the months of August and September). -pŏkhur - m. (sg. dat. -pŏkharas -), a water basin for irrigating water melons; a young water melon with the sprouts just opening. -pālēza - m. a kind of trellis on which water melons are grown. hĕndavĕnda-kulu - m. the water melon plant (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕndiyöñi",
    "meaning": "f., see hyondu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕng",
    "meaning": "m. the horn of an animal (K.Pr. 49, 81; Rām. 634, 924; K. 351). --phuṭarȧni -- m.pl. inf. to break (so-and-so's) horns; met. to humble, abase, humiliate, esp. when some mighty person is abased by some feeble person over whom he has tyrannized. --ṭasanȧna -- m.pl. inf. the thrust in the horns; met. causelessly to tyrannize over and oppress feeble persons. hĕnga-mŏ̈nḍü - , f. the base or root of a horn; met. hidden pride, concealed self-satisfaction (owing to some private cause, such as the secret accumulation of wealth, or the like). -phuṭu - adj. (f. -phuṭü -), broken-horned, having a horn or horns broken; met. humiliated (by the loss of fortune, friend, or the like). -traṭh - f. (sg. dat. traṭi ), extreme pride or conceit (owing to wealth, family, or the like) combined with miserly conduct. -zyūṭhu - adj. (f. -zīṭhü -), long-horned; met. arrogant, puffed up with conceit (owing to having numerous adherents, relations, friends, or the like). hĕngan më̆ʦü ladüñü - f.inf. to put earth on the horns; met. causelessly, and out of arrogance, to engage in quarrelling, abuse, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕngal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. horned, possessing horns; endowed with especially large horns (Gr.Gr. 134); met. haughty or full of pride owing to the possession of wealth, fine qualities, and many adherents. -mŏnjȧl - m. of great reputation owing to endowment with wealth, high virtues, and many adherents, a grandee, magnate."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕngalā",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of rosary made of seeds brought from Southern India; a single seed of such a rosary; N. of a Śakti or goddess."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕni",
    "meaning": "hĕnī , see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕnis",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hë̆ñü",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕnur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hĕnaras ), a stream fouled with filth, ordure, etc., a sewer, drain (K.Pr. 250). hĕnar-graz - f. the roar of a sewer, pouring forth of ordure and urine with a sound like that of a great river; met. insolence and tyranny shown by a vile person suddenly raised to power (K.Pr. 9). -kyomu - m. a worm or maggot bred in a sewer, met. a dirty child lean of body and dark in complexion. -wôñu - m. sewer water, the liquid conveyed in a sewer."
  },
  {
    "word": "hēr",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hēri 1 , for 2, see hīrü, for 3, see hyūru), a staircase, a flight of stairs, a ladder used as such (Śiv. 61, 598, 847, 1036, 1081; Rām. 44, 571-2). It may be either outside (K.Pr. 246) a house or inside, in either case leading to the upper storey (cf. hyūru); a damaging crease or mark in woollen cloth caused by shrinking in the wash. --anüñü -- f.inf. lit. to bring such a crease (of washed woollen cloth which has been spoilt by shrinking), to be creased thereby, to be creased and damaged in the wash. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to lead into dissolute ways, to debauch. --yiñü -- f.inf. crooked creases and lines to appear in woollen cloth which has shrunk in the wash. hēra-pôwu - m. a single step in a brick or wooden staircase, a stair. hēri-bar - m. a staircase door, a door, or plank used as a door, at the foot or at the head of a staircase. -khotu - m. a closet under a staircase. -lāday - f. a complimentary present divided among the workmen employed on building a house when the staircase is set up. -tronu - m. the triangular space under a staircase, used in Kashmīr as a dark cupboard for storing firewood, rice, etc. There are usually two in a house, one on each floor. -wọ̆bu - m. a kind of barred window over an inner staircase in order to give light. --wasun -- m.inf. to come downstairs (K.Pr. 246, K. 656)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hērath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hērüʦü ), N. of a celebrated Hindū festival, the Sanskrit Śivarātri, in honour of the god Shiv (Śiva), lasting for five days from the 11th lunar day of the dark half of Phāgun (in Skr. Phālguna = February-March) until the day of the new moon (L. 266, K.Pr. 81, Śiv. 524). It is preceded by a festival of cleansing the house, commencing on the 1st lunar day of the dark fortnight and ending on the 8th. Cf. ḍulu 1 and huru 2. hērüʦü-bôgü - m. N. of a present given by the relations of a Hindū girl to the relations of her husband on this festival. -truwāh - f. (sg. dat. -truwöshü -), the thirteenth lunar day of the dark half of Phāgun, being the middle day of the Hērath festival. According to tradition King Dāmodara II of Kashmīr was changed into a serpent, and was told that he would never leave his snake-form till the whole of the Sanskrit Rāmāyaṇa was read through to him on the night of this date. No one has ever succeeded in accomplishing this feat, and he still lies under the curse (RT.Tr. note to i, 166)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕri",
    "meaning": "adv. above; upstream (of a river) (K. 75); -pĕṭha - adv. from above, downwards (K. 450). Cf. hyoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "hēri",
    "meaning": "see hēr, hīrü, and hyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕryumu",
    "meaning": "hēryumu , or hīryumu adj. (f. hĕrimü , etc.), of above, belonging to a higher region; of a place higher than that of the speaker (Gr.Gr. 152); upstairs, of or belonging to the upper rooms of a house. --pôru -- m. the upper quarters, the upper room of a house (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕta",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕtakār",
    "meaning": "m. the act of helping or forwarding (someone's work or desires), grant of help (Śiv. 122, 584, 1510)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕṭal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a horse) habitually curvetting, frisky-natured, high-spirited; (of a man) one who habitually gocs capering along, one who habitually skips along, one who bounds along. Cf. hĕṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕtam-ditam",
    "meaning": "(hyotu, taken, and dyutu, given), in --lagun -- m.inf. the alarm and agitation caused by the knowledge that one is at the point of death to be experienced; similar alarm and agitation to be experienced under other circumstances."
  },
  {
    "word": "hẹ̆tarilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. hẹ̆tariladiñ ), one who suffers from white leprosy, a leper (El. hittarilad; W. 111 hėtarilad)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hĕṭas ), capering, frisking; self-conceit (as indicated by such a gait). Cf. hĕṭal."
  },
  {
    "word": "hēṭh",
    "meaning": "m. hindrance, obstruction, delay. --lagun -- m.inf. such delay to occur (when a work should be done quickly)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕth 1",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕth 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., sg. dat. hĕtas ), friendly, kindly, well disposed; pleasant, agreeable (L.V. 28). hĕth samāgam (Śiv. 1848), a friendly meeting, and also (with double meaning) having taken (hĕth 1) a meeting, having met. Cf. hyotu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕti",
    "meaning": "see hyonu and hyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕʦar",
    "meaning": "m. (of men, etc.) a kindly disposition, kindliness, benignity, kind-heartedness; (of ornaments, etc.) becomingness, enhancement (of beauty); (of a medicine) benignness, balsamicness, the possession of remedial properties; and so on for other things."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕʦāv",
    "meaning": "hĕʦōv ,hĕʦöy , etc.; see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hë̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "see hyotu 1 and 2, and hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hë̆ʦü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hẹ̆türü",
    "meaning": "f. white leprosy (El. hittar; W. 111 hėtar); cf. atha-hĕturu, p. 58b, l. 12. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. white leprosy to fall (i.e. to become afflicted with it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕwal",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. hawal, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕwān",
    "meaning": "hĕwöni , see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hĕwanôwu ), to cause to take, etc. (Gr.Gr. 172). Caus. of hyonu, q.v., i.q. hyāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. hĕwawüñü ), one who takes, a taker; a buyer, purchaser, a customer; one who takes (abuse or ill-treatment), one who is poor-spirited, who is long-suffering, who 'takes it lying down'; one who exhibits equanimity and takes all things equally, as they come. Cf. hyonu. hĕwawañĕ khörü adv. even at the very commencement."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕyi",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕyihē",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕyihīw",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕyin",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕyitan",
    "meaning": "hĕyitaw , see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕyiw",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hēyō",
    "meaning": "interj. addressed to a male inferior (W. 100). hēyöī interj. addressed to a female inferior (W. 100)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕzi",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hĕzihē",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hibri",
    "meaning": "f. the cry used in inciting or encouraging workmen engaged in any employment--principally used by inhabitants of the forests, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "hihur",
    "meaning": "or hihuru m. (sg. dat. hi(ĕ)haras ), a father-in-law (either of a husband or of a wife) (K.Pr. 135, Śiv. 56, H. x, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hijar",
    "meaning": "m. separation (El., YZ. 524)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hikacĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. a certain game, generally played by two young women. According to the description they hold each other's hands, with their feet together, and so rise face to face. Then bending their bodies backwards they dance, uttering a cooing cry at the same time."
  },
  {
    "word": "hiki",
    "meaning": "etc., see hyuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "hikôru",
    "meaning": "m. in hiköri gaʦhun m.inf. to go mad, to lose all sense of decency, good conduct, discrimination, and religion."
  },
  {
    "word": "hil 1",
    "meaning": "(spelling), m. a cluster of grapes (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hil 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hili ), N. of an aquatic weed (W. 8, Śiv. 1804). It grows abundantly in the city lake, and is placed over the region of the bladder by native physicians when there is strangury (El.). Used met. to represent a thing of no value (K.Pr. 43). --barüñü -- f.inf. to cover (sown seeds, young plants, etc.), with this weed to protect them from the sun. --ta hēch -- , weeds and nothing, a thing of no value (K.Pr. 164). hili-göḍü - f. a certain delicate flavoured fish that haunts lakes in which this weed grows. -robu - m. a small trench or basin dug round the root of a melon or pumpkin plant and filled up with this grass, which is kept wet, so as to supply the plant with the necessary moisture. -ʦakh - m. (sg. dat. -ʦaki -), a block or clump of this weed occurring when the water is low in autumn, so as to impede the progress of boats."
  },
  {
    "word": "hil 3",
    "meaning": "in hil-rai, see hyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīla",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. --karanwājĕñ --), an impostor (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hilaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hilarüña ), the act of inducing or tempting another to act as a confirmed robber, oppressor, etc. See hilun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hilarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hilarôwa ), i.q. hilarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hilarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hiloro ), to induce or tempt another to become an habitual robber, oppressor, etc. Cf. hilun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hiláṭ,",
    "meaning": "see hȧli-lāṭh, s.v. holu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hilav 1",
    "meaning": "(spelling), the hillu of L. 463, where it is described as the equivalent of gupan-nĕnd and of haji, q.q.v., and as meaning weeding and working a rice-field by cattle."
  },
  {
    "word": "hilav 2",
    "meaning": "m. a crane (the bird) (El. hilau)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hilawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. hilawüñü ), a man, a dog, or other animal who having once robbed or taken anything with impunity, repeats the wrong action over and over again and becomes a confirmed robber, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "hillu,",
    "meaning": "see hilav 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hilun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. hilyōv ) (of one who has once committed oppression, robbery, or the like with impunity), to become a habitual and confident robber, tyrant, etc.; cf. atha-hilȧni, p. 58a, l. 46. hilyō-motu - perf. part. (f. hilyē-müʦü -), one who by the continued practice of robbery, tyranny, or the like, is expert in doing it, one who has become a professional robber or confirmed tyrant."
  },
  {
    "word": "himāl",
    "meaning": "m. the Himālaya Mountain. Personified as father of Pārvatī, wife of the god Śiva, in Śiv. 426, 635, 683, 686, 692, 714, 728, 837, 1219, 1221, 1259, 1318, 1440, 1456. Cf. himālay."
  },
  {
    "word": "himālay",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. himāl, q.v. (Śiv. 411, 427, 656, 664, 723, 831, 842, 962, 1517)."
  },
  {
    "word": "himāyĕth",
    "meaning": "f.inf. to protect, guard, patronize. ? Cf. El. himayit karinyi, to entrust."
  },
  {
    "word": "himun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. himyōv ), to become snow, to be turned into snow (L. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hiñ",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 14) hiñi f. neighing of a horse, whinnying (El. hin). --diñü -- f.inf. to neigh (El.). hiñĕ-guru - m. a neighing horse, a horse given to neighing."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. deprived or bereft of, free from, devoid of; deficient, defective, faulty; (of a person) mean, vile, despicable (owing to lowness of caste). Cf. hyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hin,",
    "meaning": "see hiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "hindustān",
    "meaning": "m. India (Gr.M., Gr.Gr. 150, Rām. 1132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hindustöni",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or belonging to India (Gr.Gr. 150); the Hindōstānī language (Gr.M.). --zĕv f. the Hindōstānī language (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. defectiveness, deprivation, the state of being without, want or absence (of) (e.g. of a person, loss of caste or of a limb; of a thing or quality, deprivation of some part)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hīñĕrôwĕ ), to cause to be diminished."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīñĕrun",
    "meaning": "m.inf. (1 p.p. hīñoro ), to cause to be diminished, to cause to diminish, (e.g. money diminished by giving it away or by regular taking from a store)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hingun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. thinganas ; f. thingüñü ), a delightful child, a plaything of a child, a child who charms by his or her intelligence, handsomeness, and the possession of good qualities. Cf. ṭhingun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hingun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭhinganas ), a saucy boy, pretty, but too free with his tongue. Cf. thingun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hingüñü",
    "meaning": "f., see thingun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīni",
    "meaning": "see hyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīnis",
    "meaning": "see ."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīnongu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hīnünjü ), deprived of a limb, maimed, mutilated; (of a thing, action, or business) rendered useless by loss of a necessary part."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīñü",
    "meaning": "see hyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hínya",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a field (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīra",
    "meaning": "m. a diamond, adamant (K. 590, 914, 921, 923); met. a very sharp intelligent boy (spoken of as such in the circle of his own relations or caste-fellows)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hiranyāksh",
    "meaning": "m. (in Hindū mythology) N. of a noted Daitya or Demon. He was twin brother of Hiranyĕkashĕph (q.v.) and was killed by Viṣṇu in his third, or boar-, incarnation (Śiv. 856, 1254)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hiranyĕkashĕph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hiranyĕkashĕpas (in Hindū mythology) N. of a Daitya or Demon king (in Sanskrit Hiraṇyakaśipu) noted for his impiety. He had obtained a boon from Brahmā that he should not be slain by god, man, or animal. When he was illtreating his pious son Prahlāda, who was a devotee of Viṣṇu, that god appeared out of a pillar in the form of the 'Narasiṁha' (half-man, half-lion) incarnation and tore Hiraṇyakaśipu to pieces (Śiv. 857)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hiras",
    "meaning": "hirs m. desiring eagerly, greediness, avidity, avarice, covetousness; esp. greediness for more of something previously obtained and enjoyed. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. covetousness or envy to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "hirav",
    "meaning": "m. butter purified by several washings."
  },
  {
    "word": "hirbi",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), N. of a certain medicinal herb, the roots of which have purgative properties, Euphorbia Thomsoniana (L. 75). A hairwash is also made from this plant (L. 74)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hiri",
    "meaning": "etc., see hyuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīri",
    "meaning": "in hīri gaʦhun m.inf. to be reduced to poverty, esp. by the want of the means necessary for any necessary work. Prov. akhāh gōmotu hīri, vīri mangān ṭang, one who has nothing seeks for pears on a willow tree (i.e. seeks for sustenance even in unlikely places). Cf. K.Pr. 7 for a variant. The opposite of this word is kīri, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hiri-gŏgul",
    "meaning": "hírigogul, see hyuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "hirmaji",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), N. of a certain colour, a chocolate brown, chocolate (L. 459)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīrü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. abl. hēri 2 , for 1, see hēr, for 3, see hyūru), a head (esp. when separated from the body) of a man, a sheep, or the like. El. (apparently incorrectly) says this word is never applied to the human head (K.Pr. 27, 197). Cf. kala-hīrü, s.v. kala. hēri-phŏphüjü - f. a small head, a little head, esp. the little head of a sheep or a goat separated from the body. -pröpyunu - m. a religious offering of a sheep's or goat's head made together with clarified butter, to the Hindū god Gạnish (Gaṇēśa) or to Brahmī and the other Mātṛkā goddesses."
  },
  {
    "word": "hisa",
    "meaning": "i.q. hissa, q.v. (Gr.M., Rām. 815)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hisāb",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to understand the value of anything (K.Pr. 234). -kitāb m. an account with a merchant (Gr.M.). hisābuku farad m. a bill (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hish",
    "meaning": "m. the cry made in scaring away birds (e.g. domestic fowls or sparrows). hish hish karun m.inf. to say 'hish hish' to a child, or the like, to encourage (e.g. in learning to walk, or in learning its lessons)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hishĕm",
    "meaning": "a jingling repetition of hishō, in hishĕm hishō (m.c. for hishĕ), all equally alike, all equally big (K.Pr. 212)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hishĕr",
    "meaning": "or m. similarity, likeness, resemblance (cf. hyuhu) (YZ. 23). El. makes this word (spelt hishir) an adj. meaning 'convenient', but cf. the next. --karun -- m.inf. to compare (El.). --yunu -- m.inf. similarity to come; a close friendship to arise amongst a number of people owing to frequent association, community of occupation, and commensality, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "hishĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hishĕrôwĕ ), to cause to resemble, to make similar to something else."
  },
  {
    "word": "hishü",
    "meaning": "see hyuhy."
  },
  {
    "word": "hissa",
    "meaning": "or hisa m. part, portion, lot, share, division (Ram. 815). --āmotu -- perf. part. (f. --āmüʦü --), received as a share; met. received as one's lot in life (i.e. a husband by a wife, or a wife by a husband). --bāgay -- f. division into shares, calculation of the amount of each share. --khasun -- m.inf. the share to mount; hence, to be received as one's share. --karȧni -- m.pl.inf. to divide a number of articles into shares, to divide out a number of articles; to cut up a single thing into shares. zah hissa karȧni, to divide or cut in two (Gr.M.). -nomu - m. a very small portion of anything (quasi, as much as can be lifted on a finger-nail). -pāsa - (= ) m. a share of property due from another in whose possession the whole is. -rasa - (= ) m. a share in joint family property, the amount due to each coparcener. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a shareholder, coparcener."
  },
  {
    "word": "hissadar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. hissadariñ ), a shareholder; a partner in a business."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīʦ",
    "meaning": "f. the use of words alone, verbal prohibition, prohibition by word only, forbidding. This word appears to be wrongly spelt. We should expect either hīʦü or hīʦh. Moreover, although reported as fem., it is masc. in the following. --hyonu -- m.inf. only to mention; in order to remind a person of some thing or action, to utter its name and nothing more."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīʦal",
    "meaning": "m. one who is full of excuses, a pretender; evader, malingerer; one who tries to lay the blame on others."
  },
  {
    "word": "hīʦh",
    "meaning": "see hīʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "hivi",
    "meaning": "etc., see hyuvu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hiy",
    "meaning": "f. the jasmine and its flower (El. hí; K.Pr. 248 hí, 70, 182, 190, 204, 262 híi; YZ. 258; Śiv. 168, 225, 1686; Rām. 212, 649, 651, etc.). -āsmān - m. (El.) or -āsmönī - f. (Rām. 1095), lilac, jasmine (El.). -āsmīn (spelling) m. Syringa Persica (El.). hiyĕ-māl - f. a jasmine garland, a garland of jasmine flowers (often used as an offering to a Hindū god) (Rām. 1025, 1090, 1571, 1581). -pōsh - -(-) m. the jasmine-flower. -rang gaʦhun - - m.inf. the face to become yellow (like a jasmine) owing to sorrow, anxiety, sickness, or the like. -thürü - f. the jasmine creeper (YZ. 543, Śiv. 345). -tan - f. jasmine bodied, applied to a slender and graceful sweet-scented woman (Rām. 247, 378)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hlād",
    "meaning": "m. happiness, rejoicing, a feeling of happiness (L.V. 73)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏ",
    "meaning": "interj. an exclamatory pleon. suff. used in conversation, as in kyāh-hŏ, what? (H. v, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hō",
    "meaning": "interj. ho, used to male inferiors (W. 100); used to a king (Rām. 1446); lo! an expletive in poetry (Śiv. 1590, 1702, 1710, Rām. 679). -hō - interj. the crooning sound made to soothe a baby; -hō karun, to croon (to a baby) (Śiv. 1379)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hó,ú,",
    "meaning": "see hôwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏb",
    "meaning": "or hub , , m. love, affection, friendship; inclination, wish, desire. In the following idiom the word is f. --thawüñü -- f.inf. to bestow affection upon a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆baran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. họ̆barüña ), the act of conquering, defeating, overcoming, esp. in anything involving a contest, such as gambling, quarrelling, or fighting. Cf. họ̆paran."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆barāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1(1 p.p. họ̆barôwa ), to conquer; i.q. họ̆barun. Cf. họ̆parāwun. họ̆barôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. họ̆baröva-müʦa -), i.q. họ̆boro-moto, see họ̆barun."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆barun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. họ̆boro ), to repress, restrain, subdue, defeat, crush (by assault, abuse, or the like) some person who is vigorously contesting (e.g. in gambling, in quarrelling, or fighting). họ̆barana yunu m. inf. pass. to be defeated, overcome by assault, etc., when busily engaged in any work (esp. when engaged in gambling, quarrelling, fighting, or the like). họ̆boro-moto - perf. part. (f. họ̆bürü-müʦü -), conquered, defeated, overcome as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆bu",
    "meaning": "m. a mouthful of crushed up grass or other similar food taken by a herbivorous animal; a similar mouthful of spiced thick pulpy food pressed together."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆charöwa-müʦa",
    "meaning": "see họ̆kharôwa-mota."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. dryness (natural or induced); hot dry weather; drought (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̆chü",
    "meaning": "see họ̆khu and hŏkhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏchyōv",
    "meaning": "see hŏkhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏḍ",
    "meaning": "f. disobedience, obstinacy (esp. of a child, a horse, or the like), in spite of urging. Cf. haḍ 1. In K.Pr. 28 and W. 123, the word is translated 'weeping' (huḍ). The word may be a misprint for hã̄ḍ, q.v. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to show obstinacy (esp. of a child who refuses to study, or a horse that jibs, in spite of beating). --yiñü -- f.inf. obstinacy (generally, not specially of a boy or a horse) to be shown."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏda-har",
    "meaning": "f. engagement in a difficult but objectless or useless work. Cf. họ̆du. hŏdahari-bāz - m. a man accustomed to engage himself in work which while troublesome and difficult is at the same time useless or purposeless."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏdaharilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. hŏdahariladiñ ), (of a person) one who is engaged in work which is troublesome and difficult, and at the same time useless or purposeless; (of a work) troublesome, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏḍal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a person of an angry and obstinate temperament."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏḍilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. hŏḍiladiñ ), one who is attacked with a fit of anger, and refuses obstinately to be placated."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆du",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hö̆zü ), (of food) dry, wanting in gravy, oil, ghī, or the like, insipid; plain boiled rice (Gr.Gr. 27); met. (of conversation, or the like) dry, insipid, wanting in affection; (of a task or journey) useless, objectless. Kāshmīrīs eat a mouthful of rice and a mouthful of vegetables alternately. If the vegetables are exhausted first, any rice left is called họ̆du, and is not eaten (K.Pr. 82). -họ̆khu - adj. (f. hŏ̈zü-hŏ̈chü -), dry and insipid, as ab. (lit. and met.). Cf. họ̆khu-họ̆du (p. 327b, l. 8). hö̆zü har f. a causeless, objectless, quarrel."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏdun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. họ̆du , f. hö̆zü ), to become dry, to be wanting in relish (see họ̆du); to become dried up, withered (L.V. 25)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höfiz",
    "meaning": "see höphiz."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōg",
    "meaning": "f. a high repute (esp. of a living person). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such high repute to be spread abroad (esp. of some person not entitled to it). hōgi-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), enjoying high repute (of a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏgȧrȧ",
    "meaning": "in ʦīri-hŏgiri, p. 1079a, l. 21, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̃giñ",
    "meaning": "f. a pearl-oyster shell (Śiv. 1551, 1755; Rām. 1142); the shell of any aquatic mollusc (cf. kŏla-hö̃giñ, s.v. kŏl 2); ? a snail (L. 157, 464, hāngi). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. to become an oyster-shell; met. to become excessively thin, to be wasted to a skeleton from disease, grief, etc. hö̃giñĕ-mŏkta - m. a pearl from a pearl oyster (not one from an elephant's frontal bone, or any other similar object popularly counted as a pearl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏgöḍü",
    "meaning": "f. fish split open, cleaned, and dried in the sun; dried fish (K.Pr. 2, 244). hŏgāḍa-goru - m. a fish-drier, a seller of dried fish. -ʦhar - m. a dish of dried fish, roasted and served with spiced sauce."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏhawuru",
    "meaning": "m. a father-in-law's house, i.e. the house from which a man has taken his wife (a wife's father-in-law's house, being usually her husband's house) (L. 270, huhur) (Śiv. 56, hŏhawuru gara). hŏhawȧri-böʦi - m. the family of a man's father-in-law's house, the relatives of a man's wife. --bāy -- f. the lady of a man's father-in-law's house, i.e. the wife of a man's wife's brother, the wife of a man's brother-in-law. Cf. hahar. hŏhawaryuku adj. (f. hŏhawaricü ), of or belonging to a man's father-in-law's house."
  },
  {
    "word": "höhi na pröhi",
    "meaning": "adv. (occurring) suddenly over and over again, u.w. vbs. signifying00 possession by a demon, an attack of fainting, raving, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏjath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hŏjüʦü ), argument, plea, allegation; proof, reason; objection, pretext, excuse; a voucher; a document acknowledging debt, an I.O.U.; a bond (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höjī",
    "meaning": "m. a pilgrim (to Mecca); one who has performed the Mecca pilgrimage (El.); often used as a title, e.g. K.Pr. 74, 108."
  },
  {
    "word": "höji-bāwun",
    "meaning": "m. the flickering light or flashes of summer lightning (without thunder). -bāwun gaʦhun - - m.inf. to become summer lightning; met. to appear and immediately disappear, to come into existence and immediately be destroyed (of a thing, an action, an occupation, or any condition of the mind, such as joy, sorrow, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höjü",
    "meaning": "see hāl 2, göli-höji, s.v. gölü, hĕkan- höjü, s.v. hĕkun, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏka",
    "meaning": "m. the hookah or pipe and its apparatus, by which tobacco is smoked through water."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̃kal",
    "meaning": "f. (sg.dat. hö̃kali ), a chain (YZ. 280); esp. a door-chain, or similar chain for fastening up a chest or the like; a chain for measuring land (mēnan-hö̃kal, El.). --diñü -- f.inf. to apply the chain, to fasten up a door or a chest with a chain. --lagüñü -- f.inf. the door-chain to be applied; met. one's whole family and relations to be destroyed (as if the house were perpetually shut up). hö̃kali-hār - m. 'the cowry in the chain'; N. of an ancient game, in which cowries are thrown in a chain round a board with 64 squares. -pôwu - m. the staple on the opposite leaf of a door to which a chain is fastened when the door is chained up."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̃kalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hö̃kalôwu ), to cause to shrink up through cold, esp. of food cooled to a jelly or the like. hö̃kalôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. hö̃kalöwü-müʦü -), to cause to be shrunken by cold."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̃kalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. hö̃kalyōv ), to shrink on account of cold (of the body, or of soft warm food, etc., that cools to a jelly). hö̃kalyō-motu - perf. part. (f. hö̃kalyē-müʦü -), shrunken or shrivelled up by cold."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏkha 1",
    "meaning": "m. failure to accomplish something which seemed to be on the point of completion, and which thereby puts to shame the person failing. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. shame at complete and sudden unsuccess to be felt by one apparently on the point of success. --karun -- m.inf. to put a person to shame by failing, when the time comes, to give promised assistance which is necessary for success. -thörü -? f. unsuccess-hurry, i.e. needless haste or flurry in doing anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏkha 2",
    "meaning": "for họ̆khu in the following:-- -doru - m. the season of dry roads, dry weather, the dry season. -hākh - - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), a bundle of dried cabbage leaves for cooking. Cf. hāka-ʦar, s.v. hākh 1. -syunu - m. dried vegetables, cabbages, potatoes, egg-plants, gourds, etc., and their leaves, cut up into pieces and dried in the autumn sun, for use as a relish or for making stews, etc., in winter. -tǖrü - f. dry cold, i.e. severe cold in winter, which precedes rain, and which is relieved by rain falling. -tāv - m. burning up of crops owing to want of rain; fever owing to supposed drying up of the bodily juices; roasting or frying meat or other food without grease. -tövü - f., id. -zal adj. (f. -züjü -), a scratcher of dry things; a niggardly miser, who although wealthy will not spend money even on necessaries."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏkhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hŏkhanôwu ), to cause to be dry or dry up, to parch; to cause to wither, to cause to shrivel up. Cf. họ̆kharāwun and Gr.Gr. 174. hŏkhanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. hŏkhanöwü-müʦü -), dried up (by some one), caused (by some one) to become dry."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆kharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. họ̆kharôwa ), to make dry, to dry up; to cause to wither (Śiv. 128); esp. met. to torment a person by stopping him (e.g. by preventing a hungry person from eating, or obstructing one commencing or engaged in important work). họ̆kharôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. họ̆charöwa-müʦa -), obstructed, impeded (by some one), as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏkharay",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being dried up and withered (of crops, owing to drought). --aʦun -- m.inf. such withering to begin; met. (of the body of a living being) gradually to become withered and lean. --karun -- m.inf. (of paddy crops or the like) to become dried up and withered owing to drought."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆kharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. họ̆khoro ), i.q. họ̆kharāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. lxxxiv)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏkhawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hŏkhowu ), to make dry, to dry (of damp grain, clothes, etc., spread out in the sun or elsewhere to dry). hŏkhowu-motu - perf. part. (hŏkhüvü-müʦü -), dried as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏkhay",
    "meaning": "f. the dry season, the time of the year preceding the winter (which is snowy and wet), approximately the autumn (Gr.Gr. 128). hŏkhayĕ-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of, belonging to, produced, or gathered together in this dry season."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆khu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hö̆chü ), dry (K.Pr. 114); dried; dried up (H. vi, 15; K. 588); parched; sapless, juiceless; without advantage or profit; dry, wanting in affection (of profane learning) (Śiv. 992, 1650). --gāsa-- m. straw (El. hauk-gás). -họ̆du - adj. (f. hŏ̈chü-hŏ̈zü -), dry, plain (as bread, food); simple, unseasoned, unsavoury, insipid. Cf. họ̆du-họ̆khu (p. 323a, l. 8). -họ̆khu - m. dry, without its gravy (of food); dried, of clotted or clammy articles stuck together, which have been dried so as to permit of their easy separation."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏkhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. họ̆khu ; 2 p.p. hŏchyōv ), to dry, dry up, become dry (K.Pr. 9, YZ. 396); to be dry, parched; to wither, pine away, shrivel up (YZ. 180). The causal of this verb is hŏkhanāwun or họ̆kharāwun (Gr.Gr. 174). họ̆khu-motu - perf. part. (f. hö̆chü-müʦü -), dried up, etc. (K.Pr. 103). hŏkhith gaʦhun m.inf. to dry up, become dry (K.Pr. 251)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hökim",
    "meaning": "m. a ruler, a governor, an official, officer; a judge (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 74, 137; W. 143; L. 335). -i alā m. the chief ruler, the governor of a city (Gr.M.); esp. a certain official, the Governor of Kashmīr (L. 401)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höl",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. hail, q.v. skill acquired by practice. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such skill to come, to become expert. --karüñü -- f.inf. to make a person skilful by continual practice; to give a person a habit."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōl 1",
    "meaning": "m. a farm labourer, an agricultural servant, i.q. höli, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōl 2",
    "meaning": "m. want of success in gaining what one has long desired (Śiv. 804); trouble (El. hól, i.e. hôlu); despair, hopelessness (Rām. 1024, 1041, 1499, 1576, 1638). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. the extreme despair caused by such want of success to occur, to be reduced to the point of death by such despair (YZ. 531)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höli",
    "meaning": "m. a ploughman, an agricultural labourer, a farm-servant. -bāy - f. his wife. -koṭu - m. (f. -küṭü -), his son or daughter (e.g. so and so's ploughman's son)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höligī",
    "meaning": "f. the work of a ploughman or farm labourer, usually paid by giving him a fourth share of the produce. See höli."
  },
  {
    "word": "höliway",
    "meaning": "f. the share of a crop paid to a farm labourer as his wages."
  },
  {
    "word": "holu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hüjü ), crooked, bent, distorted, awry, oblique, askew (L.V. 108; K.Pr. 34, 75, 155; Śiv. 1018; Rām. 634, 1068, 1207, 1293, 1457); curved (YZ. 476); deformed, humpbacked, bow-legged, etc. (W. 123); offended, displeased, of a cranky nature; out of the perpendicular, oblique; flexible (El. hul); crooked (morally) (K.Pr. 83). -holu - adv. crookedly, awry, esp. u.w. vbs. of coming, going, looking, etc. (K.Pr. 188, W. 139); as adj., intricate (El.). -kolu - adj. (f. hüjü-küjü -), spoiled by crookedness, or by becoming bent, etc., usually of inan. objects (Gr.Gr. 95). hȧli-pöṭhi - adv. crookedly (Gr.Gr. 153)."
  },
  {
    "word": "holu 2",
    "meaning": "m. either side of the waist, the floating ribs in that locality, the flank (El. hul). --ganḍun -- m.inf. to gird up the loins (Rām. 1462). -wolu - m. a jingling compound signifying 'girdles and the like' (Gr.Gr. 95). hȧli-dôdi - m. pain (such as rheumatism) in the locality of floating ribs, pleurodynia. -ganḍun - or hali-ganḍun - m. (sg. dat. -ganḍanas -), a waistband, cummerbund (El.). -köñü - f. the floating ribs at the waist. -lāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -lāṭas -), a kind of fringed waistband of silk or other coloured material, a girdle worn by women (El. hiláṭ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōm",
    "meaning": "see hum 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆maran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. họ̆marüña ), cooling, esp. cooling of pride, anger, etc., by disgrace, forcible action, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆marāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. họ̆marôwa ), to appease, cool, assuage (one's own or another's anger, pride, fever, etc.), esp. when done by force or by putting to disgrace. Cf. hamun, hạmarun, and họ̆maran. họ̆marôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. họ̆maröwa-müʦa -), appeased, cooled, assuaged (of anger, etc., as ab.); appeased, etc. (of a person under the influence of anger, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hômu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hömü ), dark-coloured, dark-grey."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏnar",
    "meaning": "hunar f. excellence in any art; art, skill (K.Pr. 60, 150); attainment, accomplishment (Rām. 128); ingenuity, cleverness; knowledge, science; virtue, merit. --lagüñü -- f.inf. skill or accomplishment to be acquired. hŏnari bĕhun m.inf. to practice skilfully an art or profession, to exhibit skill in one's work."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏnarmand",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. skilful, clever, ingenious (Gr.M., Rām. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hondu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.hünzü ), the postposition of the genitive case, governing the dative; used with all feminine and all plural nouns, and also with animate nouns in the m.sg. In the last case, the final s of the preceding dat. sg. causes the initial h of the hondu to be elided, so that the postposition apparently becomes sondu, as in ʦūra-sondu, of a thief, for ʦūras-hondu, möli-sondi, of a father, for mölis-hondu. This postposition is occasionally used with adverbs, as in yuri-hondu wŏla, come (to the direction) of here, come hither (H. v. 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "honḍu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a ram, esp. a large fat one (LV. 77; K.Pr. 82, 158)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̆nḍü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hŏnjĕ ), a bill of exchange, money-order, draft, cheque. hŏnjĕ-gāsa khyonu - m.inf. to eat the grass of a money-order; hence, to live or support oneself on one's own earnings. -way - f. the commission on bill of exchange, money-order, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "hondu 2",
    "meaning": "m. extreme coldness of a liquid (such as water, milk, etc.), the state of being frozen hard (cf. hạnduru)."
  },
  {
    "word": "honḍu 2",
    "meaning": "m. in hȧnḍi-pākh - m. (sg. dat. -pākas -), cooking tough food or the like for a long time, so as to make it tender and digestible."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̆nḍü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hŏnjĕ ), the name given to the character , or non-initial ē. Cf. hŏnjōr."
  },
  {
    "word": "höñĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. höñĕladiñ ), marred by the loss of something (e.g. a person by loss of reputation or of a limb, a work or thing by breakage or loss of some essential element)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. höñĕrüñĕ ), the act of causing loss; causing diminution of anything (by taking away a portion); causing disgrace to (a respected person), showing disrespect to, putting to public shame."
  },
  {
    "word": "höñerāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. höñerôwe ), to cause loss, to mar by causing loss; (of a person) to disgrace. höñerôwe-mote - perf. part. (f. höñeröwe-müʦe -), marred by diminution; disgraced (by abuse, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höñĕrāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. höñĕrôwĕ ), (of hot food) to make cold, to allow to get too cold. höñĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. höñĕröwĕ-müʦĕ -), (of food) allowed to get too cold, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "höñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. höñoro ), (of hot eatables) to make cold, to allow to get cold; (of a person) to displease, disappoint. höñoro-moto - perf. part. (f. höñürü-müʦü -), (of hot food) cooled, made cold, allowed to get too cold; (of a person) displeased, disappointed."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏnga",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the root of a certain wild creeper, said to be very poisonous, but used medicinally for the relief of fistula, ulcers, and similar diseases; met. looking upon all food and occupation as deadly poison, disease accompanied by inertia and total loss of appetite. --lagüñü -- f.inf. such inertia and loss of appetite suddenly to occur. --yiñü -- f.inf. such loss of appetite, etc., to come on owing to agitation of mind, indigestion, or other disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏngalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. hŏngaladiñ ), a person suddenly afflicted with intense inertia and loss of appetite. See hŏnga."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏngañ",
    "meaning": "f. the chin; esp. the prominence below the semi-circular crease below the under lips (K. 428)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höngiñ",
    "meaning": "see hö̃giñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆ngu",
    "meaning": "m. a mountain peak (cf. tọ̆ngu) (El. thung); a tower, minaret (El. thong); a leading man, honoured and respected, among his fellows (cf. thonu 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏngunu",
    "meaning": "m. the chin, i.q. hŏngañ, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hönī",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. hān, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hönishŏr",
    "meaning": "m. the presiding deity of a sacred spot (see thāna); N. of a village and sacred spot on the pilgrim route to Amarêśvara in Kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏnja-horu",
    "meaning": "see honjōr."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏnjĕ",
    "meaning": "see hö̆nḍü 1 and 2, and hö̆njü."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏnjōr",
    "meaning": "f. or hŏnja-horu - m. the N. of the character of the diphthong ai, when non-initial. Cf. hö̆nḍü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̆njü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hŏnjĕ ), the chin, poet. for hŏngañ (q.v.) (YZ. 72, 447)."
  },
  {
    "word": "honk",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a certain bird, the Spatula clypeata, or Shoveller. It is a kind of duck, with a large spoon-shaped bill. The male has very handsome plumage (L. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hönkal",
    "meaning": "see hö̃kal."
  },
  {
    "word": "hönkalun",
    "meaning": "hönkalāwun , see hö̃kalun, hö̃kalāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hono",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hüñü ) (properly 1 p.p. of hanun, q.v.), swollen, dropsical; swollen and hollow, become worthless (like a blown out bladder) (Rām. 853, 973); huge, stout (Rām. 1337); churlish, morose, glum, grumpy, surly, sullen, unsympathetic. Cf. honu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hönṭharan",
    "meaning": "see hö̃ṭharan."
  },
  {
    "word": "hönṭharāwun",
    "meaning": "see hö̃ṭharāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hönṭhü",
    "meaning": "see hö̃ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "hönṭhun",
    "meaning": "see hö̃ṭhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "honu",
    "meaning": "m. a man of harsh or churlish disposition, ever envious of others' success, a churl. Cf. hono."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōnun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. hōnyōv ), to be arrogant, intoxicated, maddened (by drugs, access of wealth, anger, delusion, possession by an evil spirit, etc.). hōnyō-motu - perf. part. (f. hōnyē-müʦü -), intoxicated, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōnz",
    "meaning": "m. a gusset on each side of a garment under the sleeves (Śiv. 1597). hōnza-püṭü - f. a gusset- cloth, the piece of cloth cut ready for sewing in as such a gusset. -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -waṭas -), joining up a number of pieces of cloth to form a gusset-cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "hönzil",
    "meaning": "f. the occupation or livelihood of a boatman; met. vile conduct distinguished by shamelessness, disrespect, lawlessness, and foul language."
  },
  {
    "word": "hönzü",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hönzüs or hānzas (Gr.Gr. 55). The f. of this word is hānzañ or hānzĕñ , which signifies a boatman's wife), a boatman (see El., s.v. hánz) (K.Pr. 63, 76; H. i, 4). -bāpār - m. conduct of a boatman. The boatmen of Kashmīr have a very bad reputation for morality; hence, conduct like that of a boatman, conduct distinguished by shamelessness, disrespect, lawlessness, and foul and abusive language. -gönzü - m. a jingling compound signifying 'boatmen, etc.' (Gr.Gr. 95). -har - f. boatmen's quarrelling, quarrelling like that between boatmen, distinguished by disrespect, shamelessness, and foul-mouthed abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏpa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing puffed out cheeks. -dĕgulu - or hapa-dĕgulu - , adj. (f. -dĕgüjü -), having cheeks puffed out and globular like a cooking pot (see dĕgulu); ugly and swollen-jowled. -lyolu - adj. (f. -lë̆jü -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "hopal",
    "meaning": "(spelling), a certain wild food-plant, Dipsacus inermis (L. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆paran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. họ̆parüña ), defeat, being overcome (by violence, abuse, or the like) (of a person vigorously engaged in any work). Cf. họ̆baran."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆parāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. họ̆parôwa ), i.q. họ̆parun. Cf. họ̆barāwun. họ̆parôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. họ̆paröwa-müʦa -), i.q. họ̆poro-moto, see họ̆parun."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆parun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. họ̆poro ), to defeat, overcome (by violence, abuse, or the like) any person vigorously engaged in any work. Cf. họ̆barun. họ̆poro-moto - perf. part. (f. họ̆pürü-müʦü -), defeated, overcome, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "höph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. höphas ), an exclamation of regret; as interj. Ah! alas! what a pity! it is of no value! (K.Pr. 118)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höphiz 1",
    "meaning": "m. a keeper, guardian, protector; the Preserver of all things (a name of the Deity); one who has the whole Qŏr'ān by heart; a blind man (so-called because such commonly know the Qŏr'ān by heart). (Cf. öli-höphiz)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höphiz 2",
    "meaning": "f. a courtesan, prostitute, dancing girl, nautch-girl. höphiza-nagma - m. a nautch, a dance by a nautch-girl accompanied by a chorus of singers and instrumental music."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆pu",
    "meaning": "m. swelling of the cheeks, a puffing out of the cheeks (from anger, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōr 1",
    "meaning": "adv. there (within sight) (Gr.Gr. 155); thither (El., W. 94). -kun - adv. in that direction (Gr.Gr. 160). hōra adv. thence, from that place (within sight) (Gr.Gr. 156, W. 94). -kani - adv., id. (Gr.Gr. 159)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōr 2",
    "meaning": "f. an agreement, contract, bargain; used in the following:-- hōra-bürü - f. lit. (?) a fissure in a bargain (cf. bürü); undoing a bargain, etc., by repaying a debt immediately after it has been incurred, undoing a work immediately after it has been accomplished, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōrawañ",
    "meaning": "f. presents made by a host to a visitor on his departure, for him and for his relations and friends--the bidāygī of India."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏrdus",
    "meaning": "m. beating, fighting, in hŏrdus ta bŏrdus, a hullabaloo (K.Pr. 85), lit. beating and smiting."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōrĕr",
    "meaning": "m. an amount to be repaid, the principal of a debt (K.Pr. 238)."
  },
  {
    "word": "höri",
    "meaning": "see hār 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hörī 1",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a district near the city of Śrīnagar, at the southern extremity of the Hāra-parbuth (see hār 2) where there is a rock worshipped from ancient times as an embodiment of the Hindū god Gȧnish or Haridrā-Gaṇēśa (see RT.Tr. II, 446)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hörī 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a goddess, in Sanskrit Śārikā, a form of Durgā. Her shrine is on the N.W. side of the Hāra-parbuth hill (see hār 2). Durgā is said to have taken the form of a Śārikā bird (see hörü 1 and Śiv. 1046, 1782) and to have carried the hill to its present position in order to close the gates of hell. See RT.Tr. I, 101 n. and II, 446 (Śiv. 1500)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hörī 3",
    "meaning": "f. a general name for the crops that ripen in the month of Hār (see hār 1), mostly pulses."
  },
  {
    "word": "höricü",
    "meaning": "see hörijü."
  },
  {
    "word": "hörijü",
    "meaning": "höricü (Rām. 109) or hörinjü (Rām. 344) f. a bow (El. hārij and hārinj); tīr-i höricü tīr-i hörinjü (Rām. 109), (Rām. 344), an arrow with a crescent-shaped head. hörinjĕ-gāsa - m. N. of a kind of grass (Rām. 1298)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hörinjü",
    "meaning": "see hörijü."
  },
  {
    "word": "horo",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hürü ;), superfluous, remaining over and above; abundant (El. hur, hurr; cf. huru 3 and harun). -hāyẹ̆ka tōlun - - m.inf. to weigh one's surplus profits on (huge) paddy-scales (see hāyukh), to make a profit in business for exceeding one's expectations. hari tōlun m.inf. to weigh with abundance, to give generous overweight (Śiv. 1476)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hörü 2 ), speckled, dappled, brindled, mottled, piebald (i.e. with light markings on a dark ground or vice versa) (K.Pr. 82). Cf. hār 4 and ḍaba-hôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "horu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a pair, two of anything (usually of inanimate things, Gr.Gr. 81); often --˚, as in ạlaka-hora, a pair of earrings (see ạlaka); pula- horu, a pair of sandals; wöli-hori, a pair of rings (see wôlu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hörü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (for 2, see hôru. The word may also be 1 p.p. f. of hārun), N. of a kind of mainā or starling (Sanskrit śārikā, see hörī 2), gracula. Cf. hörī 2 (K.Pr. 77, 78; Mainā-Coracias Indica, W. 13; Śiv. 962, 1046, 1362, 1365, 1782; Rām. 4, 95, 1102). hāri-baca - m. a starling-fledgling; a small starling."
  },
  {
    "word": "horu 2",
    "meaning": "m. Picrorhiza kurrooa (El. haur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hörü-wan",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village about 2 1/2 miles N.W. of the gardens of Shālimār, near Śrīnagar, probably the site of the ancient Saḍarhatvana (RT.Tr. I, 173; II, 455). The intake of the Śrīnagar waterworks is now at this village."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hūru ), to repay a loan, repay a debt (K.Pr. 187), return a thing lent, pay or return for something (K.Pr. 106); met. to return evil for good; drüʦü hōrañĕ f.pl. inf. to repay childish diseases, to get over such diseases (Rām. 1587). Cf. hōrun nakha wālun (L. 459), p. 1115a, l. 10 hōran-pāṭhi - m. a loan which is continually borne in mind as necessary to be repaid; a benefit which the recipient feels must be repaid by a benefit. hūru-motu - perf. part. (f. hūrü-müʦü -), (of a debt or other obligation) repaid; (of some pain or transaction which has to be undergone) undergone and done with."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōs",
    "meaning": "m. incomplete, and hence unsuccessful, result of some laborious or lengthy work."
  },
  {
    "word": "höshī",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. a braid or flowered embroidery used for putting along the edges of a cloth, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "höshīdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. embroidered (of the edges of a cloth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōshiyār",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1485, 1866), hushyār or husyār (Śiv. 1710) adj. c.g. intelligent, prudent; acquainted; well-informed; sensible, knowing; mindful, cautious, alert, watchful, vigilant, on one's guard; awake, conscious, in one's senses (Śiv. 1866). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become intelligent, to become sensible; to arrive at the age of puberty; to become conscious, to come to one's senses; to awake from sleep (W. 87, Śiv. 1710, H. v, 5); of something previously unknown, knowledge to be gained, memory of some forgotten thing to come. --karun -- m.inf. to apprize, make acquainted; to render a person cautious or vigilant, to put him on his guard (against), to warn; to rouse, awake a person from sleep; to remind. --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain (or be) careful (in respect of), to be on (one's) guard (against), to be vigilant (Śiv. 1485); to keep watch, to look out; be on the alert (K.Pr. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hösil",
    "meaning": "f. (K.Pr. 56), product, produce, outcome (K.Pr. 56, YZ. 157, Rām. 20); profit, gain, good (El., Rām. 26, 802). bē-hösil, adj. c.g. fruitless, profitless (Rām. 15). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. a product to result, as in shẹ̆sataras sŏn gaʦhiy hösil, for iron gold will result to thee as a product, i.e. your iron will be turned into gold (L.V. 100, K.Pr. 46). --karüñü -- f.inf. to obtain, reap a result (K.Pr. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hostu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the thirteenth of the twenty-seven lunar mansions or lunar asterisms, in Sanskrit hasta, said to be shaped like a hand, and to be part of the constellation Corvus."
  },
  {
    "word": "hostu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (in composition this word sometimes takes the form hȧsi . The f. is hastiñ or hȧsitiñ , q.v.), an elephant (L.V. 24, 47; K.Pr. 3, 69, 80, 150, 190, 218; YZ. 124, 481; Śiv. 353, 751, 894, 967, 1562; H. vi, 16, 17; Rām. 1269; K. 29, etc.). hȧsi-gan - , m. an elephant's ear; N. of a sacred spot called in Sanskrit Hastikarṇa, about 36 miles S.E. of Śrīnagar; Cf. RT.Tr. v, 23, and II, 461. -hö̃kal - f. a chain used as an elephant's shackle. -hö̃kal gaʦhüñü - f.inf. an elephant's shackle to occur; met. a powerful person to find himself stopped by some impediment. -khēl - f. a troop of elephants (e.g. wild in the forest). -kara - m. an elephant's trunk. -yüḍü gāsa-gë˘ḍü - - f. for an elephant's belly, a wisp of grass; hence, when very much is required of anything for any purpose, very little to be received, a drop in the ocean. hȧsti-amböri - f. an elephant-litter, see amböri; N. of a children's game, in which one child poses as an elephant, and the other mounts him (K. 221). -baca - m. a baby elephant, i.e. one about a year old. -bürü - f. an elephant-trap, a concealed pit for catching wild elephants. -dö̃th - m. (sg. dat. dö̃tas ), an elephant's tusk, ivory. -höji - or -höjü - f. an elephant stable. -hāl - f. (sg. dat. -höjü -), id. -wôlu - m. an elephant keeper, an elephant groom, an elephant driver, a Mahāwat (K. 431)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōṭā",
    "meaning": "interj. of respectful address, O! (L.V. 17)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̃ṭharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hö̃ṭharüñü ), causing to be fruitless, rendering fruitless, lit. and fig."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̃ṭharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hö̃ṭharôwa ), to make fruitless, render fruitless (esp. something of which the fruit is expected to come quickly), lit. and fig. hö̃ṭharôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. hö̃ṭharöwa-müʦa -), rendered fruitless, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "höthī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very liberal, generous."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̃ṭhü",
    "meaning": "f. barren (of a woman, cow, or other female animal) (El. hönṭ) (K.Pr. 65, 76, 99). Cf. kāwa-hö̃ṭhü, s.v. kāv 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̃ṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. hö̃ṭhyōv ), to be fruitless, barren, lit. and met. hö̃ṭhyō-motu - perf. part. (f. hö̃ṭhyē-müʦü -), become fruitless."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏʦa",
    "meaning": "hŏʦi , hö̆ʦü , see họ̆tu and hŏtun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hō̃ʦalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. hō̃ʦaladiñ ), one who is subject to ceremonial impurity; that, contact with which renders one ceremonially impure, or (met.) injures one's reputation. See hō̃ʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏʦanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hŏʦanôwu ), i.q. họ̆ʦarun and họ̆ʦarāwun, qq.v. (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆ʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. họ̆ʦarüña ), (of food, fruit, etc.) the act of causing to decay or to go bad."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆ʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. họ̆ʦarôwa ), to cause to decay, i.q. họ̆ʦarun. Cf. Gr.Gr. 174."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆ʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. họ̆ʦoro ?), (of food, fruit, etc.) to cause to decay or go bad, i.q. họ̆ʦarāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hō̃ʦh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. hō̃ʦas ), (among Hindūs) ceremonial impurity (owing to a birth, death, or the like); pollution arising from contact with some impure object; (met.) ill-repute arising from contact with something. --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat impurity; to become or be ceremonially impure, as ab. --pyonu -- m.inf. such ceremonial impurity to befall. --yunu -- m.inf. ceremonial impurity to come; met. (among thieves, etc.) to become an object of suspicion to one's comrades. hō̃ʦa-bāpār - m. the business of providing and cooking food for one who is ceremonially impure (as they have to eat apart). -shọ̆du - adj. (f. -shö̆zü -), pure from impurity, one who has passed through a period of ceremonial impurity and is now pure; (of food) not ceremonially impure, not to be eaten by one who is ceremonially impure."
  },
  {
    "word": "hoʦu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the wrist, the forearm (H. xii, 12, 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hoʦu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of small mould used by goldsmiths, into which gold is hammered so as to shape it into a boss or other ornament."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. họ̆tu ; 2 p.p. hŏʦōv ), to go bad, rot, decay (esp. of food, or the like). The causal of this verb is hŏʦanāwun or họ̆ʦarāwun (Gr.Gr. 174). --aʦun -- m.inf. (of food, fruit, etc.) to begin to decay, to show signs of turning bad; met. (of friendship or similar relation) to begin to turn into enmity. --yunu -- m.inf., id. hŏʦi hŏʦimarun - m.inf. decaying and decaying to die; to die a lingering and painful death (esp. used in invoking an evil fate on an enemy). họ̆tu-motu - perf. part. (f. hö̆ʦü-müʦü -), decayed, gone bad."
  },
  {
    "word": "hotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hüʦü ), struck; used --˚ as a sec. suff. meaning 'affected by' (Gr.Gr. 136). Thus, āra-hotu, afflicted by pity, pitiful; bŏchi-hotu, smitten by hunger, starving (YZ. 410); nẹ̆ndari- hotu, sunk in sleep (L.V. 32; YZ. 47; Śiv. 998, 1661, 1865); guma-hotu, sweaty; lawa-hotu, dewy; prayĕma-hotu, overcome by affection (Śiv. 1666); tāpa-hotu (Śiv. 1813) or tāwa-hotu, warm, hot; trēshi-hotu, thirsty (YZ. 406, 411; Śiv. 1585); ʦakhi-hotu, full of rage (H. vii, 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "họ̆tu",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. of hŏʦun (f. hö̆ʦü ), gone bad, decayed, tainted (Gr.Gr. 212; K.Pr. 12, 177, 247). Cf. aḍa-họ̆tu, p. 11a, l. 30. hŏʦa-bata - m. boiled rice steeped in water for several days, then strained and fried in oil. It is eaten with spices such as pepper and cloves."
  },
  {
    "word": "hoṭu 2",
    "meaning": "hoṭhu m. (?) a shore (El. hauṭ, hauṭh, where it is probably a misprint for bauṭh, i.e. boṭhu 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hôwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. höwü ), evident, clear. The only authority for this word is El., who spells it hó,ú. It seems to be the 1 p.p. of hāwun, q.v., used as an adj."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōwuru",
    "meaning": "m. the house of a man's father-in-law, i.e. of his wife's father (K.Pr. 29). hōwȧrȧ-böʦȧ - m. the inhabitants of a man's father-in-law's house, a man's wife's father's relations. -bāy - f. the lady of a father-in-law's house, the wife of a man's brother-in-law."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōz",
    "meaning": "m. a reservoir, cistern, pond, pool, tank, vat, trough, basin of a fountain."
  },
  {
    "word": "hōza",
    "meaning": "m. a large vessel or cistern for collecting water (usually of metal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hŏzar",
    "meaning": "m. (of food) dryness, want of gravy, oil, ghī, or the like, insipidity; (of conversation, etc.) dryness, insipidity, want of affection; (of a task, journey, or the like) uselessness, want of object. Cf. họ̆du."
  },
  {
    "word": "hözir",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. present in attendance, at hand (K.Pr. 81, Śiv. 696); in attendance (in a court, or the like) (Gr.M., Śiv. 676)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hözirī",
    "meaning": "f. attendance (in a court of justice, etc.) (Gr.M., Śiv. 698)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hö̆zü",
    "meaning": "see họ̆du."
  },
  {
    "word": "hrĕd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat.hrĕdi ), the heart (L.V. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hrĕday",
    "meaning": "m. the heart (L.V. 101; Śiv. 57, 104, 161, 180, etc.; Rām. 44)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hrĕdayāwösī",
    "meaning": "m. he who dwells in the heart, God, the conscience as a form of God (Śiv. 270)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hubāb",
    "meaning": "m. bubbles, ebullition, of boiling water, food, etc.; met. a condition of bubbling over with self-conceit; bubbling over with talk, unrestrained flow of language (esp. of some sage or the like pouring forth words of wisdom)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hud",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. huzü ), a long mine or hollow passage dug in the ground, a wall, or the like. huda-gulu (spelling), m. a tunnel (L. 464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "huda",
    "meaning": "in huda-hudañĕy -, apparently the f. sg. dat. or pl. nom. of the sg. gen. of huda-huda -, a word of unknown meaning in L.V. 84."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūdi",
    "meaning": "f. an open seat placed on an elephant's back, a howdah."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūhū",
    "meaning": "m. pain derived from piercingly cold wind, chill. Cf. hạdürü. Used in the following: --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such pain to occur. --mēlun -- m.inf. to be chilled to the bone."
  },
  {
    "word": "huhur,",
    "meaning": "see hŏhawuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "hujara",
    "meaning": "m. a chamber, room, closet, cell; a hut (Rām. 1549)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hüjü",
    "meaning": "see holu 1. This word is spelt haj in K.Pr. 34 and YZ. 476."
  },
  {
    "word": "hukai,",
    "meaning": "see hukay."
  },
  {
    "word": "hukay",
    "meaning": "gend. only noted in mai trāv hukai (K.Pr. 207), translated 'do not step so haughtily'."
  },
  {
    "word": "hukm",
    "meaning": "m. judgment, judicial decree, sentence, verdict; an order, command (Rām. 794, 1185, 1688, 1702, 1742, 1752). --dyunu -- m.inf. to command, give an order (El.; W. 187; H. ii, 7; viii, 4; x, 5). --karun -- m.inf. to convict, sentence, condemn (El.); to decide (El.); to command (El., Rām. 1186). --mānun -- m.inf. to obey an order (Gr.M.). --phuṭarun -- m.inf. to break an order (Rām. 1753). --tulanwôlu -- n.ag. (f. --tulanwājeñ --), one who obeys, obedient."
  },
  {
    "word": "hukum-rönī",
    "meaning": "f.inf. to rule (Rām. 1137, 1737)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūl",
    "meaning": "m. the sound made in driving away kites or other birds of prey (K.Pr. 147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hul 1",
    "meaning": "(spelling), m. a girdle (El.). Cf. holu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hul 2,",
    "meaning": "in hul haji (spelling), a certain cattle disease, pox. The native remedy for this is slitting the ears (L. 459) (? holu-hüju)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūli",
    "meaning": "f. the festival known in India as the hōlī, the great spring festival of the Hindūs, held on the 8th of the light fortnight of the month of Phāgun (Sanskrit Phālguna = February-March) in celebration of the vernal equinox."
  },
  {
    "word": "hum 1",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 86) hōm or (K. 96, 943) hūm m. (amongst Hindūs), an oblation with fire, a burnt-offering (of ghī, fruit, or the like). humuku adj. (f. humücü ), of, or belonging to a burnt-offering (such as the thing offered, the altar or implements employed, the ceremony observed, the country in which it is performed, or the like). humas bĕhun m.inf. to sit (i.e. station oneself) for a burnt-offering, to commence a burnt-offering."
  },
  {
    "word": "hum 2",
    "meaning": "huma , see huh."
  },
  {
    "word": "humal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is in the habit of making burnt-offerings. Used --˚, as in ạndara-humal, p. 32b, l. 30."
  },
  {
    "word": "humāz",
    "meaning": "m. Polygonum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "humi",
    "meaning": "in -sondu -, -sünzü -, see huh."
  },
  {
    "word": "humu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of tree growing on the lower mountain slopes; the ash, Fraxinus floribunda or Moorcroftiana (L. 79, hom; El. hamú, húm); its wood, described as soft and smooth. The latter is much prized by agriculturists for implements, esp. plough handles, and boatmen esteem it for paddles."
  },
  {
    "word": "humun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. humu ), (amongst Hindus) to make a burnt-offering (see hum) (Śiv. 379; Rām. 226, 636, 956, 998). humu-motu - perf. part. (f. humü-müʦü -), offered in a burnt-offering; met. (of any food) eaten and digested."
  },
  {
    "word": "humuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. humüvü ), made of ash-wood. Cf. humu."
  },
  {
    "word": "húng",
    "meaning": "(El.) foppish. ? thū̃gu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūnil",
    "meaning": "f. conduct of a dog; conduct like that of a dog, i.e. vile conduct practised again and again in spite of abuse or punishment earned previously for the same action."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūnilözi",
    "meaning": "f. i.q. hūnil, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūnkh",
    "meaning": "see ṭhū̃kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "hṻnkh",
    "meaning": "see ṭhũ̄̈kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūnku",
    "meaning": "see ṭhū̃ku 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūñü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. hōñĕ ), a female dog, a bitch, see hūnu 1 (K.Pr. 7, 82, 102). hōñĕ-bŏkotu - m. (f. -bŏküʦü -), a bitch's whelp, i.e. a puppy more than a month old. -kuʦuru - m. (f. -kuʦürü -), a bitch's whelp, i.e. a puppy just after it is born, less than a month old."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūnu 2",
    "meaning": "f. the small green nucleus-shoot of the kernel of a lotus seed. hūni-hüṭi - f. the nucleus-wood, the centre of the trunk of a tree left standing as a support for the pile of logs cut away from it."
  },
  {
    "word": "hünzü",
    "meaning": "see hondu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "hupöri",
    "meaning": "adv. in or from that direction (in sight), i.q. humi-pöri, see huh (Gr.Gr. 160)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hupöryumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hupörimü ), of or belonging to over there (within sight) (Gr.Gr. 151)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūr",
    "meaning": "f. a virgin of paradise, a black-eyed nymph (K.Pr. 50; Rām. 395, 1072, 1167, 1175, 1234)."
  },
  {
    "word": "huri",
    "meaning": "(spelling), interj. the sound used for driving away cows (K.Pr. 239). Cf. hȧri."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūri",
    "meaning": "or hawürü f. i.q. horu 1 (vill.) (Gr.Gr. 82)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hurih",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 85) for harĕ, see hürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "hurü",
    "meaning": "in darbi-hurü, i.q. hürü 1 in darbi-hürü (see darb) pȧñi-huri, p. 746a, l. 41, and raza-ho, p. 856a, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūru",
    "meaning": "see hōrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hürü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (for 2, see har 4), dry wood (Rām. 585), esp. a small piece or stick (K.Pr. 25, har); the small fuel used in a cooking stove; chippings (hari hari, by chippings and chippings, i.e. little by little, K.Pr. 787); harĕ hĕñĕ wuri-dānas, to take small chips (as fuel) for a long fire-trench cooking stove (requiring long bits of wood for fuel; cf. wura, K. Pr. 85); cf. kȧnḍi-hüri, s.v. konḍu 2. --baḍāwüñü -- f.inf. to extinguish the fuel, to put out the fire of a cooking stove. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to withdraw the fuel, i.e. to draw the fuel and extinguish the fire in a cooking stove."
  },
  {
    "word": "huru 2",
    "meaning": "m. a piece of rag used for plastering a floor, cooking place, or the like with the usual mixture of mud and cow-dung; cf. cōka 1. --dyunu -- m.inf. to apply such a rag, to plaster, as ab. huri-aiṭham - or -öṭham - f. (sg. dat. -aiṭhümü -), N. of a certain date, the eighth lunar day of the dark half of the month of Phāgun (Sanskrit Phālguna = February-March) on which the houses of Hindūs are freshly plastered and otherwise purified in preparation for the festival of the hērath or Śiva-rātrī, see -satam, bel. and hērath. -më̆ʦü - f. a kind of white earth used for plastering, and giving the appearance of whitewash. -satam - f. (sg. dat. -satümü -), the seventh lunar day of the dark half of the month of Phāgun, on which houses are plastered and otherwise purified in preparation for the Śiva-rātrī, see -aiṭham, ab., and hērath."
  },
  {
    "word": "huru 3",
    "meaning": "m. a surplus (Gr.Gr. 17). Cf. horo."
  },
  {
    "word": "hurū-murū",
    "meaning": "adv. suddenly, rashly, careless of cause, unexpectedly."
  },
  {
    "word": "hūs",
    "meaning": "m. the shouts or outcry raised in a town when it is suddenly raided or attacked by robbers, an uproar (Gr.Gr. 51, K.Pr. 127). --tulun -- m.inf. to raise such an outcry; met. (of a number of children or women suddenly attacked) to scream out for help. --wŏthun -- m.inf. an outcry to be raised owing to the plundering, etc., of a town; met. loud outcries of lamentation to be raised by the mourners in the mourning room of a house in which a death has occurred."
  },
  {
    "word": "hushyörī",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 1635), sense; prudence, discretion; carefulness, vigilance, watchfulness. --karüñü -- f.inf. to be careful, vigilant; to keep awake (Rām. 1635)."
  },
  {
    "word": "husi",
    "meaning": "f. N.P., short and familiar for Ḥusainī, a woman's name (K.Pr. 85)."
  },
  {
    "word": "husn",
    "meaning": "m. comeliness, beauty (K.Pr. 235, YZ. 18, W. 148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "husyār",
    "meaning": "see hōshiyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "husyörī",
    "meaning": "see hushyörī."
  },
  {
    "word": "huta-shēsh",
    "meaning": "m. that which remains over and above after a sacrifice, the remnant of an oblation (Śiv. 1658, 1881)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hutām",
    "meaning": "adv. till then (W. 94)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hutawah",
    "meaning": "m. that which conveys oblations (to heaven); hence, blazing fire, a raging fire (L.V. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hutĕn",
    "meaning": "adv. there, u.w. ref. to something within sight, or not distant. Cf. Gr.Gr. 155, and hutith. hutinuku or hutyunuku adj. (f. hutinücü ), of or belonging to there, as ab. hutinas adv. i.q. hutĕn. Cf. Gr.Gr. 155."
  },
  {
    "word": "huth 1",
    "meaning": "see huh."
  },
  {
    "word": "huth 2",
    "meaning": "adv. there (within sight) (W. 94, hot, hut)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hutha",
    "meaning": "adv. in that manner, so (Gr.Gr. 153). -pöṭhi - adv., id. (Gr.Gr. 153)."
  },
  {
    "word": "huthu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. huʦhü ), of that kind, like that (within sight or not distant) (Gr.Gr. 153)."
  },
  {
    "word": "huti",
    "meaning": "adv. there, in that place (within sight or not distant) (Gr.Gr. 154). Often confused with huti 1. huti 1 adv. there, in that place (within sight or not distant) (W. 94); thence (El., Gr.Gr. 155). Often confused with huti. -kini - adv. thence, from that place (within sight, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 158). -pĕṭha - adv., id. (Gr.Gr. 155). hutyuku adj. (f. huticü ), of or belonging to there (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "huti 2",
    "meaning": "see huh."
  },
  {
    "word": "huticü",
    "meaning": "see huti."
  },
  {
    "word": "hutith",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 156) hututh adv. there, in that place near or within sight. Cf. hutĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "huʦhü",
    "meaning": "see huthu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hüʦü 1",
    "meaning": "see hotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hüʦü 2",
    "meaning": "i.q. hatyā, murder, q.v. (K.Pr. 102)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hutu",
    "meaning": "adv. there, in that place (within sight) (Gr.Gr. 156). -kun - adv. in that direction, thither (Gr.Gr. 160)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hutyuku",
    "meaning": "see huti."
  },
  {
    "word": "hutyunuku",
    "meaning": "see hutĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "huwa",
    "meaning": "see huh."
  },
  {
    "word": "huy",
    "meaning": "f. a general outcry and lamentation (e.g. on the occasion of a death, conflagration, inundation, or the like) (Rām. 835, 1161). --tulüñü -- f.inf. to raise such an outcry. --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. such an outcry to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "huzūr",
    "meaning": "m. presence, the royal presence; the person of a monarch or any high functionary; as interj. Your Highness, (politely) Sir! (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "huzūrī",
    "meaning": "m. a personal servant (H. viii, 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyáng, hyéng",
    "meaning": "in El. for hĕng, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. hyôwu ), to cause to take, etc. (Gr.Gr. 172). Caus. of hyonu, q.v.; i.q. hĕwanāwun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyēr,",
    "meaning": "i.q. hēr, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyochu",
    "meaning": "see hĕchun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyoḍu",
    "meaning": "see hĕḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyolu 1",
    "meaning": "m. an ear, spike, or tassel (of corn, paddy, or the like, El. hilyi) (K.Pr. 168, translated 'sheaf'; YZ. 392, 397; L. 464; Śiv. 1212; H. vi, 15; Rām. 12). hĕla-hĕl - f. (of corn, etc.) the commencement of the formation of the ear or tassel. hĕli-basta - f. the leaf-casing or sheath of an immature ear or tassel of corn. -phal - m. the fruit of an ear, corn (e.g. barley, paddy, wheat, panic, etc.) generally. -mūr -, -mūran -, or -mūray f. husking the ear, a method of removing grain from the ear by rubbing. -ray - m. a kind of blight in which the stalk and ears of the rice plant wither (L. 334 hil rai). hĕli-drāv - adj. c.g. (of corn) in the ear; of (a field, or the like) possessing corn in the ear. This word is reported to be c.g. We should expect a f. -drāyĕ . --nērun -- m.inf. to become in the ear, as ab. -pĕṭhuku - adj. (f. pĕṭhücü ), 'of on the ear,' collected straight from the ear, i.e. quite clean and fresh. -wothu - , adj. (f. -wüʦhü -), descended from the ear, i.e. i.q. hĕli- pĕṭhuku, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyolu 2",
    "meaning": "see ȧdi-hyoli."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyondu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. hĕndiyöñi , in the meaning of a female Hindū), a Hindū; in Kashmīr, a Hindū of the upper castes."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyoru",
    "meaning": "or hyuru 1 adv. up, above, on the top (K.Pr. 43); upwards (Śiv. 61, 847); cf. hyūru and hēr. -bŏn - or bŏn ta hyoru adv. up and down, above and below; from top to bottom; cf. bŏna-hyoru, p. 110b, l. 15, and hēri bŏn and hyūru -bŏn, s.v. hyūru.-bŏn gaʦhun - m.inf. to become up and down; to suffer vicissitudes. --khasun -- m.inf. to mount, go up (Rām. 280; K. 74, 233), e.g. upstairs (H. iii, 2, 9) or up stream (H. xii, 6); hyoru hyoru khasun, to rise gradually upwards (K. 70). -kun - adv. upwards, towards above (Gr.Gr. 161, Rām. 1416), at the top, near the top; above, in the sky. Cf. hyūru-kun. hĕri-hyoru - adv. above the top, extremely high, highest of all. -kani - or -kanĕn - adv. at the top, on the height. -kanyuku - adj. (f. -kanicü -), of or belonging to (something) on the top."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyotu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hë̆ʦü 1 ), friendly, affectionate, kind; beneficial, advantageous, salutary, convenient (L.V. 61); cf. hĕth 2. --nērun -- m.inf. to turn out friendly; to become salutary, profitable, to have beneficial results (whether expected or not). --wanun -- m.inf. friendly and good advice. hë̆ʦü kathkarüñü f.inf. to make a kind word, to put in a good word (esp. for some absent person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyotu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hë̆ʦü 2 ), (properly 1 p.p. of hyonu, q.v.) (in business, or the like) the amount to be collected, the amount (originally taken, and now) due."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyotu 3",
    "meaning": "see hyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyuḍu",
    "meaning": "see hyuru 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyuhur,",
    "meaning": "see hihur."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyuku",
    "meaning": "m. a hiccough; convulsive sobbing or breathing. --lagun -- m.inf. an hiccough to come on. hiki-kyuli - m. 'a hiccough-nail', a very painful disease caused by obstruction of the breath during a hiccough."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyūnu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. hīnis , abl. hīni ; f. hīñü ), incomplete, deprived of, bereft of; in this sense common --˚, cf. anga-hyūnu, maimed, p. 33a, l. 43 (Śiv. 749, 1309, 1738); low, vile, base, mean (by caste, quality, occupation, conduct, or the like); ugly (Śiv. 1640)."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyūru",
    "meaning": "adv. (abl. hēri 3, for 1, see hēr, for 2, see hīrü), up, above; upwards (Rām. 922); cf. hyoru and hēr. -bŏn - , m. upness and downness, vicissitudes; as adv. up and down, above and below; from top to bottom; cf. hyoru-bŏn, s.v. hyoru, and hēri-bŏn, bel. -kun - adv. upwards, towards above (Gr.Gr. 161); at the top, on the top; above, in the sky. Cf. hyoru-kun. hēri-bŏn - adv. up and down, above and below (Śiv. 1412), from top to bottom; cf. hyŏru-bŏn, s.v. hyoru, and hyūru-bŏn, ab. -kani - adv. above; upstairs. -kanyuku - adj. (f. -kanicü -), of or belonging to above or upstairs; hence, of or belonging to any place higher than some other place with which comparison is made."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyuru 2",
    "meaning": "m. the gullet, the throat. L.V. 57 spells this word hyuḍu. hiri-gŏgul - m. Adam's apple, the apple of the throat (El. hírigogul). -mö̆nḍü - f., id. -woṭu - m. the sheathe or integument of a fruit seed. -wüṭü - f. the base of Adam's apple. hiri khasun m.inf. to mount on the throat; hence, to become a subject of conversation. --phiri khārun -- m.inf. (in conversation) purposely to return over and over again to the same subject (e.g. owing to affection or jealousy). --phiri khasun -- m.inf. to become the subject of conversation over and over again. --wasun -- m.inf. to go down the throat, to be swallowed; met. pleasantly to suit a person's requirements (of something obtained after search). --wothu -- adj. (f. --wüʦhü --), gone down the throat, swallowed; met. (of something obtained after search) pleasantly suited to one's requirements."
  },
  {
    "word": "hyuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. hivü ), like, i.q. hyuhu, q.v. [The following examples, taken from Śiv., are arranged on the same principle as in the art. hyuhu], like; alike (of several things compared) (L.V. 5; Śiv. 1230, 1231, 1298). Governing nom. ôṭu hyuwu, like flour (Śiv. 1828); pampōsh h., like a lotus (Śiv. 1292); prabāth h., like the dawn (Śiv. 1641); poshu h., like a brute (Śiv. 1900). Governing dat. asĕ hyuwu, like us (Śiv. 1723); ʦĕ h., like thee (Śiv. 1067); tas h., like him (Śiv. 1373); razi h., like a rope (Śiv. 1818). Governing dat. and gen. tŏhĕ (dat.) sônu (gen.) hyuwu, like you (and) us (Śiv. 1447). Cf. cyônu hyuhu, s.v. hyuhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ikh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sikas , abl. sika 2 , for 1, see s.v.; f. sikiyöñü , or sīkiñ ) a Sikkh, a follower of the Sikkh religion founded in the Panjāb by Guru Nānak (K.Pr. 200). sika-brôhmun - m. (sg. dat. -bröhmanas -), a man who acts as priest to a foreigner resident in Kashmīr (Sikkhs from the Panjāb, being typical foreigners). sika-koṭu - m. a Sikkh boy, the son of a Sikkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "īkh",
    "meaning": "m. a skewer, a spit (K.Pr. 189, 200); any long thin piece of metal. --lāgȧni -- m. pl. inf. to apply skewers, to burn a person with red-hot metal skewers or the like (as a punishment); met. to cauterize a person with harsh language or abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "il",
    "meaning": "f. secondary suffix used to form nouns of condition from substantives. Thus, chān , a carpenter, chönil , the condition of a carpenter (Gr.Gr. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ilöz",
    "meaning": "or ilözi f. a secondary suffix used to form nouns of condition from substantives or adjectives. Thus, motu , a madman, mȧtilöz , the condition of a madman; brēṭh , ignorant, brīṭhilöz , ignorance (Gr.Gr. 143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "imbrzal (?),",
    "meaning": "a kind of good white rice with a dark leaf (L. 248, 463). Perhaps connected with amṛĕth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "iñü",
    "meaning": "üñü f. two primary suffixes forming abstract nouns. See Gr.Gr. 118 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "iṭ",
    "meaning": "see iṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ith",
    "meaning": "or ith-kĕth -, a suffix which added to the root of a verb forms the conj. part. (Gr.Gr. 103, 197). In the Persian character it is spelt it ."
  },
  {
    "word": "iṭh",
    "meaning": "c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. i ṭas ), a secondary suffix, forming adjectives of quality, as in rūp-iṭh , very beautiful, achīṭh (from ȧchi, the eye), possessing the evil-eye (Gr.Gr. 138)."
  },
  {
    "word": "j",
    "meaning": "does not exist as a pronounced sound in Kāshmīrī. When a Hindī or Sanskrit word containing this letter also occurs in Kāshmīrī, the jh is, subject to the remarks below, represented by j . Thus, the Hindī jhamak , brilliancy, is represented in Kāshmīrī by jamak(h) . Sometimes the jh is retained in writing. Thus, in El., the word jan, a clang, is written jhan, as in Hindī, but this in no way affects the pronunciation. In the present work j will always be written, and jh never, in transliterating Kāshmīrī words, even when an affected purism induces a scribe to write in the Śāradā or Nāgarī character. It must, however, be remarked that, so far as the present writer's experience is concerned, he has never come across any instance of the use of this letter, even in the case of borrowed words."
  },
  {
    "word": "j",
    "meaning": "that ja is usually pronounced jĕ , ya following a consonant being always sounded as ĕ or yĕ (see article ĕ). Thus, the word jangul , a forest, is commonly written and pronounced jĕngul , and the borrowed Arabic word jald is pronounced by some jalad and by others jĕlad . Conversely, an original jy may be represented by j or even z . Thus, the Sanskrit jyōtiṣa- -, an astronomer, is represented in Kāshmīrī by jūtish or even zūtish , as well as by jyūtish , the former being the usual spelling, although the latter, from a Paṇḍit's point of view, is etymologically more correct."
  },
  {
    "word": "j",
    "meaning": "The eighth consonant of the Kāshmīrī alphabet in the Roman character. It is also the eighth consonant when written in the Śāradā or Nāgarī character, and is the seventh consonant when written in the Perso-Arabic character. It is pronounced, as in India proper, something like an English j, but is rather more dental, i.e. the place of contact between the tongue and the palate is slightly nearer the teeth than is the case in English. In schools, its name is zȧyi zö ."
  },
  {
    "word": "j",
    "meaning": "is represented in Kāshmīrī by j . This j , like an original j , is also liable to be changed to z . Thus, the Sanskrit budhyatē , Prakrit bujjhaï , is represented in Kāshmīrī by bōzi , he will hear."
  },
  {
    "word": "jā",
    "meaning": "or jyā or (H. ii, 4; x, 12) jāh or (Śiv. 203, Rām. 573) jyāh f. i.q. jāy, q.v., a place. yĕkh jyā adv. in one place, together (Śiv. 905, H. as ab.); so, ba yĕkh jā , id. (Rām. 573, 1685); jyā-ba-jyā -- adv. here and there, everywhere (Śiv. 725). Cf. bē-jā."
  },
  {
    "word": "jab 1",
    "meaning": "m. a herd of cattle. jaba-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a herd-owner, esp. an owner of great herds."
  },
  {
    "word": "jab 2",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of grass, good for cattle-fodder (L. 70, 359)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaba",
    "meaning": "or jĕba-jyāma - m. a coat of mail (in Kashmīr composed of rings locally made) (El. also jabajáwa) (Rām. 919, 979; K. 556, 557)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jabarūth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. jabarūtas ), omnipotence; might, power, prowess (Rām. 742, 923, 1340)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jabīn",
    "meaning": "m. the forehead (El., YZ. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jã̄ch",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. jã̄cas ), knowledge of some art or science."
  },
  {
    "word": "jachyōv",
    "meaning": "see jakhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "jad",
    "meaning": "m. an ancestor; (in Kāshmīrī) a great-grandfather, the grandfather of one's father or of one's mother. jada-buḍi-bab -- m. a great-great-grandfather on the side of either parent."
  },
  {
    "word": "jadād",
    "meaning": "(cf. and ) m. a distant ancestor, further back even than a great-great-grandfather. Cf. jad."
  },
  {
    "word": "jadal",
    "meaning": "(cf. jadwal), a ruled line (round a page), a marginal line. -püṭü - f. a rule, consisting of a wooden or pasteboard board provided with threads on which the paper is pressed, and thus becomes ruled."
  },
  {
    "word": "jadāl",
    "meaning": "m. (the f. is jadöji, q.v.), a mean and importunate beggar, a shameless beggar that is never satisfied (Śiv. 1246); a man whose conduct is that of such a beggar. -küṭü - f. the girl-daughter of such a beggar. -kaṭh - m. a boy-son of such a beggar, a beggar's brat; a boy who himself habitually acts as such a beggar."
  },
  {
    "word": "jadālgī",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of a mean, greedy, and importunate beggar; conduct such as that."
  },
  {
    "word": "jadöji",
    "meaning": "f. a mean and importunate beggar woman, a shameless beggar that is never satisfied; a woman whose conduct is that of such a beggar; see jadāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "jadölil",
    "meaning": "f. covetousness accompanied by meanness and importunity."
  },
  {
    "word": "jādū",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 873) jyādō or (Rām. 901) jyādōh m. magic, enchantment, charm, conjuring. Cf. jôd."
  },
  {
    "word": "jādūgar",
    "meaning": "or jyôdugār (Rām. 866), i.q. jôd-gar, s.v. jôd."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaduru",
    "meaning": "m. the refuse part of vegetables, cabbage-stalks, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "jadwal",
    "meaning": "m. the making of a ruled line or ruled border (round a page), ruling a marginal line (cf. jadal). -kalam - m. a pen for ruling or making marginal lines, an etching pen, the English crow quill, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "jafākār",
    "meaning": "see japhākār."
  },
  {
    "word": "jag 1",
    "meaning": "or jĕg m. a sacrifice, a sacrificial ceremony (Śiv. 74, 311, 392, 861; Rām. 79, 80, 1140, 1320, 1675, 1699, 1700; K. 305, 371, 402, etc.); esp. a joint general sacrifice to ward off or counteract some public calamity; a harvest home (El.). jaga-yüzüman - m. (his wife is jaga-yüzüman-bāy --), the head person in whose name such a sacrifice is conducted on behalf of the others, usually one of the largest contributors to the cost."
  },
  {
    "word": "jag 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. jaga 1 ), N. of a certain bird, a kind of swan of a pale yellow colour."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaga 2",
    "meaning": "in jaga-phamb - m. old cotton wadding which has been used for padded clothing, for padded caps, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaga 3",
    "meaning": "see jogu."
  },
  {
    "word": "jagargōṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. jagargōṭi ), N. of a kind of bhang; see banga."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaguru",
    "meaning": "m. one who, out of pure perversity, attacks others and stops their work."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāguru 1",
    "meaning": "m. pretended obstinacy or determination (e.g. such as is displayed by natives of Kashmīr when bargaining, their arms flung violently about and saying that they will never, never, consent to pay or receive such a price,--all this being merely part of the ordinary procedure preliminary to an agreement)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāguru 2",
    "meaning": "m. one who exhibits such sham obstinacy as that described under jāguru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāh 1",
    "meaning": "see jā."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāh 2",
    "meaning": "m. dignity, rank, high position, esp. in the Persian phrase māl o jāh, wealth and dignity (YZ. 233, 401)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jahal",
    "meaning": "m. ignorance, foolishness; foolish or senseless disputation, a war of words (K.Pr. 183). Cf. jahal."
  },
  {
    "word": "jahal",
    "meaning": "m. anger, rage (Rām. 828, 1374, 1377, 1406, 1418, 1453). Cf. jahal."
  },
  {
    "word": "jahāl",
    "meaning": "m. angry obstinacy or persistence (esp. in quarrels)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jahām",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village in Kashmīr famous for the tobacco grown there (K.Pr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jahān",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 919) jĕhān m. the world (El.; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 86, 107, 173, 260, 263; W. 132; Śiv. 1153; Rām. 281, 320, 587, 714, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jahannam",
    "meaning": "m. Gehenna, Hell (K.Pr. 34)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jahāza",
    "meaning": "m. a ship; the tree of a camel's saddle, or the saddle and its appurtenances. -wôñu - m. a sailor (esp. in a sea-going ship)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jai",
    "meaning": "m. victory; hence, a cry of victory, the cry 'may there be victory to so-and-so' (Śiv. 92, 915), as interj. victory! (Śiv. 1896). jai-jai - interj. victory (to so-and-so)! (Śiv. 159, 188, 685, etc.). jai-jai-kār -- m. making the cry of victory, the cry of 'victory to so-and-so' (Śiv. 5, 65, 1160, etc.). Cf. jay."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāī,",
    "meaning": "see jāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaipāl phal",
    "meaning": "m. Croton tiglium, i.q. jamāl-gōṭh, q.v. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jajā phijāh",
    "meaning": "reward-increase') m. lamentable entreaty, pitifully begging for something. The affiliation of this word is doubtful. If the Persian equivalent suggested above is correct, they would be the cry of a beggar, that the granting of his request would bring abundance of reward."
  },
  {
    "word": "jajīrü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of hookah, or native pipe for smoking tobacco through water, a hubble-bubble (El. jajir) (K.Pr. 61). --tulanwôlu -- m. a pipe-bearer (El.). jajīri-gaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -gaṭas -), the upright stem of a hookah, issuing out of the water-receptacle; cf. gaṭh 2. -ṭang - m. N. of a kind of pear (L. 350n). -wôñu - m. the water of a hookah, through which the tobacco-smoke passes. It is used medicinally as a lotion for burns."
  },
  {
    "word": "jakh-jakh",
    "meaning": "m. prating, jawing, with the object of urging another."
  },
  {
    "word": "jakharbam",
    "meaning": "m. an uproar, esp. that caused by a number of children, accompanied by the sound of blows or slaps on the various limbs."
  },
  {
    "word": "jakhawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. jakhawüñü ), a zealous worker."
  },
  {
    "word": "jakhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. jokhu , 2 p.p. jachyōv . This verb is used impersonally in tenses formed from the past participles) to work zealously. Cf. jūrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāl",
    "meaning": "m. a written counterfeit, a forgery."
  },
  {
    "word": "jal 1",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain small bird with a sweet voice, ? a lark. It is kept as a pet (Śiv. 181)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jal 2",
    "meaning": "or jĕl (= ) adv. quickly, speedily (Śiv. 478, 1286; H. vi, 16). -jal - adv. very quickly, very speedily (Śiv. 971)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jālakh-dūz",
    "meaning": "m. an embroiderer; a maker of saddle-cloths and rugs (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jalandar",
    "meaning": "m. dropsy (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jālāra",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of fringe on a woollen garment or shawl, woven or netted in a fancy pattern."
  },
  {
    "word": "jalāv",
    "meaning": "or jĕlāv m. blazing (cf. ālav); brilliancy, effulgence; flame, blaze, burning of fire (Rām. 1578, 1582, 1613; K. 884); met. brilliancy of character, gloriousness, glory; dignity, dignified appearance (K.Pr. 261). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give effulgence or glory (e.g. to a jewel by polishing, to a person by conferring honour, to a business by making it prosper)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jald",
    "meaning": "or jĕlad adv. quickly (El., K.Pr. 3, 157; Śiv. 356, 661; Rām. 718, 770, 1078, 1382; H. xii, 15, 23, 24). jald-jald pahān - or jald pahān adv. quickly (El.). Cf. jal 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaldī",
    "meaning": "f. quickness, speed; haste, hurry. --karüñü -- f.inf. to make speed, to hurry (Śiv. 799)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jalgōza",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of nut resembling a pistachio. It is much esteemed as a dainty."
  },
  {
    "word": "jalŏy",
    "meaning": "see jalwa."
  },
  {
    "word": "jalus",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) a tax levied on a village on account of expenses of English visitors (L. 415)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jalwa",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to give forth glory, to manifest oneself in glory (H. vi, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jam",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain dangerous internal disease, said to be due to blood-disorder. It is either pneumonia or congestion of the lungs, both of which are called by the same name."
  },
  {
    "word": "jām",
    "meaning": "m. a large bowl (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jama",
    "meaning": "or jĕma , i.q. jamā, q.v. --thawun -- m.inf. to make a collection, to pile up, to heap up (Śiv. 1302). --yunu -- m.inf. to come together, to assemble (Rām. 797)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamā",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 142) jamāh or (Rām. 690, 820, 1130) jĕmāh m. a collection, congregation; amount, sum total, whole, total (of a whole) (Gr.M.); capital, principal; collection, savings (Gr.M.); the land-tax, the Government demand, land revenue, takrörī jamā , an item of revenue charged against a village, but disputed by the villagers (L. 406, 449). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go together, to gather, to assemble, collect (Rām. 1130). --karun -- m.inf. to collect, accumulate, amass (K.Pr. 246); to add up, add together; to save, store up, lay by (K.Pr. 255, W. 22); to add to a sum already there, to deposit (money in a bank, or the like) (Gr.M.); to credit, to carry to credit in an account. --sapanun -- m.inf. to become assembled, to assemble (Rām. 142, 820). --yunu -- m.inf. to come together, to assemble (Rām. 363, 690, 1130)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāma",
    "meaning": "or jyāma m. a garment, robe, gown, vest (YZ. 19, 233, 458, 536; Śiv. 58, 98, 179, 281, 344, 789, etc.; Rām. 39, 119, 156, etc.; K. 421; H. x, 9); a long gown (having from eleven to thirty breadths of cloth in the skirt, which at the upper part is folded into innumerable plaits. The body-part, being double-breasted, is tied in two places at each side). -kan - m. N. of a room adorned with pictures, and the like, found in the houses of the rich. It is properly a room adjoining a bath in which people change their clothes. -takta - m. a kind of embroidered or flowered woollen shawl or cloth; i.q. jã̄wār, q.v. Cf. jāmawār."
  },
  {
    "word": "jama masjid",
    "meaning": "m. a congregational mosque; the main Musalmān Masjid in Śrīnagar (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāma-kan",
    "meaning": "see jāma."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamāh",
    "meaning": "jĕmāh , see jamā."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. jamaki ), radiance, lustre, sparkle, glitter, refulgence."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamāl-gōṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -gōṭi -), a certain purgative nut (resembling the pistachio nut), croton tiglium. Cf. jaipāl phal."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaman-patürü",
    "meaning": "f. a horoscope, an astrological record of nativity."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamāra",
    "meaning": "m. Viburnum fœtens (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamāth 1",
    "meaning": "), Friday (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamāth 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. jamöʦü ), a company, body, society, band, party, troop, group, congregated or collective body, assembly, congregation (K.Pr. 86, 207); a meeting, gathering; class, order, rank; in Kāshmīrī, esp. a collection of men in rows, a regiment."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāmawār",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of Kashmīr shawl in which the jēgā-design (see jēgā) is interlaced with strips of various colours covered with small flowers (L. 376, 377). Cf. jã̄wār, and jāma-takta, s.v. jāma."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāmbar",
    "meaning": "m. (in exchanging, bartering, conversation, etc.) adequacy, suitableness, fitness, being entitled to."
  },
  {
    "word": "jambāsi, jāmbāz",
    "meaning": "see trēl."
  },
  {
    "word": "jambēl",
    "meaning": "or jamēl f. a leather-bag or wallet; a beggar's wallet (of cloth or any other material). --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to don the beggar's wallet, i.e. to go out begging, to go forth on a begging expedition. Cf. jūli ʦhunüñü, s.v. jūli."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamēl",
    "meaning": "f. i.q. jambēl, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamjam",
    "meaning": "m. the flare or blazing up of burning straw, or the like. --hyonu -- m.inf. a sudden flare or blazing conflagration to take place. -mālā - f. a flaring line of fire. Cf. jĕnjĕm."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamōth",
    "meaning": "in jamōth karun m.inf. (amongst Musalmāns) to utter the call or cry summoning the faithful to a solemn religious meeting."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamsōza",
    "meaning": "m. lacquer or burnishing material used by jewellers."
  },
  {
    "word": "jamunā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a river, the river Yamunā (Jumna) in Hindōstān (Śiv. 213, 1057, 1151, 1386, 1489; K. 70 ff., 218, 229, 267, 305, 702, 864)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāmūs",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a bull buffalo (L. 360). Cf. mǖ̃shi."
  },
  {
    "word": "jan",
    "meaning": "m. the sound of metallic vessels, etc., striking against each other, clang (El. jhan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jān 1",
    "meaning": "(often written jyān ) m. (this word is f. in Hindī, see W. 18), the breath of life, vitality; life, spirit, soul, mind (K.Pr. 50; YZ. 8, 22, 62, 140, 152, 212; Śiv. 130, 191, 226, 680; Rām. 67, 156, 310, etc.); animation, vigour, energy, force, stamina; the best part, the essence (of a thing); that which imparts life or beauty, etc. (to a thing); ornament, grace, beauty; a sweetheart, darling (voc. jāna, K.Pr. 86). jāna-mīr - m. prince of (my) life-breath, a darling and worthy son; esp. of some great person (K.Pr. 48); a living being (Rām. 1126). -marg - m. one who dies in childhood or before he has reached man's estate. jāni yār (for ) m. a soul-friend, a thorough friend (K.Pr. 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jān 2",
    "meaning": "(often written jyān ) adj. c.g. good, excellent, first-rate (K.Pr. 71, 86, 255; Śiv. 54, 239, 431, 707, 1102, 1656, 1712; Rām. 796, 1069, 1262, 1278; K. 984; H. vii, 27); beautiful (YZ. 18, 207; Śiv. 469, 882; Rām. 589, 596, 624, 1330; K. 219); good, right, advisable, proper (K.Pr. 24, 51, 95; Rām. 503); much (in a good sense) (Śiv. 426); as adv., well (Rām. 191, 1227, 1622; H. xi, 17); as interj. jān kyāh, how well! how excellently! (L.V. 89); cf. jwān. -buthu - adj. (f. -buʦhü -), good-looking (El.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be advisable, proper (to do anything) (Rām. 191, 401); to be right, proper (H. xi, 18); to turn out well (for a person), to result happily (L.V. 85). --pahān -- adj. c.g. moderately good, not altogether good. --pöṭhi -- adv. well, excellently. --pyonu -- m.inf. (of rain) to fall fast (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "janajāt",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), the population of a village including agriculturists and menials (L. 462)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jānam",
    "meaning": "my life (borrowed from Persian) (K.Pr. 153), see jān 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "jānāna",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) adj. c.g. very charming, very excellent, of extreme merit."
  },
  {
    "word": "janath, jĕnath",
    "meaning": "), paradise, heaven, the abode of the blessed dead (H. iii, 7; xii, 13, 20-4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jānawār",
    "meaning": "or jānāwār m. (often spelt jyāno ˚), a bird. (jānawār, YZ. 143; Śiv. 158, 502, 1607, 1752; Rām. 314-16, 412, 1198; jānāwār, Śiv. 1721; Rām. 527; H. viii, 1; ix, 1, 3, 5); an animal (jānawār, Rām. 370, 373, 404, 1288). The above is the Hindū spelling, Musalmāns say jānwar, jānawar, or jānawara, q.v. Cf. Gr.M."
  },
  {
    "word": "jānch",
    "meaning": "see jã̄ch."
  },
  {
    "word": "janda",
    "meaning": "m. a garment made of rags sewn together, a patchwork coat, a patched coat, a poor man's ragged garment (K.Pr. 24, 86, 228; Rām. 345). -saʦ - m. a tailor who makes coats by sewing rags together; one who makes coats of good material in a similar fashion, a patchworker. -saʦan - f. (sg. dat. saʦüña ), the needle used in making patchwork."
  },
  {
    "word": "janḍa",
    "meaning": "or jĕnḍa m. a flag, banner, standard, ensign. -bardār - m. a banner-bearer, standard-bearer. --dyunu -- m.inf. to plant the flag; met. after careful preparation to make oneself firm in any place, course of action, or the like. --dith bĕhun -- m.inf., id. -khān - m. 'captain flag', a soldier whose contribution towards a fight is to wave the flag; hence, a cowardly warrior, a poltroon, a shirker. --lāgun -- m.inf. to set up a flag; met. to insist on a claim (H. v, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāndār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having life, living, alive; having power or strength, active; lively, spirited (e.g. of a horse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "janēl",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of iron-bound club used as a weapon by hill Gujurs and herdsmen."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. goodness, excellence."
  },
  {
    "word": "janēw",
    "meaning": "m. the sacred thread worn by Hindūs (L. 261)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jang",
    "meaning": "(often spelt jĕng ) m. fighting; fight, battle, war, combat (K.Pr. 31, 86, 210; Śiv. 571; Rām. 481, 924, 1324, 1420, 1452). --dini -- m.pl.inf. to give combats, i.e. violently to oppose another with abuse as well as action. --karun -- m.inf. to fight (W. 147). janga-jang - f. mutual combat, wordy warfare. Regarding gend. see Gr.Gr. 75."
  },
  {
    "word": "jangȧli",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or pertaining to a forest or wood; born or produced in a forest or wood; uncultivated; wild, savage, uncivilized, barbarian, clownish, boorish. --kiʦü -- f. Edwardsia mollis (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jangul",
    "meaning": "(often written jĕngul ) m. (sg. dat. jangalas ; pl. nom. jangal ), a jungle; forest; in Kāshmīr esp. a mountain forest (YZ. 284; Śiv. 206, 267, 273, 495, etc.; Rām. 201, 388)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāni",
    "meaning": "in jāni-ādan - m. N. of a certain plant growing in the hills and described as possessing leaves that are red and blue on the face and green on the reverse, the ṇīl-kanṭhī of India, Salvia sp. used medicinally as a diuretic (L. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "janjāl",
    "meaning": "or jĕnjāl m. entanglements, embarrassments, troubles, cares or anxieties (of worldly concerns or engagements) (Śiv. 1695); a teasing, tiring, or troublesome person or business; a plague, pest, bore; in Kāshmīrī, esp. noisy behaviour, speaking loud, shouting out (Śiv. 278); bombast."
  },
  {
    "word": "janjöli",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. occasioning trouble, embarrassing, troublesome; a troublesome person, one who molests; in Kāshmīrī, esp. one who behaves noisily, one who is in the habit of speaking loudly or wrangling; bombastic."
  },
  {
    "word": "janjulu",
    "meaning": "or janjuru m. a face twisted downwards by the habitual practice of anger, etc., a lowering countenance."
  },
  {
    "word": "janjūri",
    "meaning": "or jĕnjūri f. (sg. dat. janjūrĕ , etc.), a chain (Śiv. 1017)."
  },
  {
    "word": "janjuru",
    "meaning": "see janjulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "janmāshṭamī",
    "meaning": "f. the eighth lunar day of the dark half of the month of Bādarapĕth (August-September), on which Hindūs celebrate the festival of Kṛṣṇa's (Krishna's) birth (L. 266)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jantrī",
    "meaning": "f. an almanac, calendar (L. 459)."
  },
  {
    "word": "janūn",
    "meaning": "m. demoniacal possession, loss of reason, insanity, madness (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jānwar",
    "meaning": "or jānawara m. i.q. jānawār, a bird, q.v. (El., YZ. 398, Rām. 1496)."
  },
  {
    "word": "japh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. japi ), a sudden leap on to the back of a horse or similar riding animal. --diñü -- f.inf. to do this, to leap on to a height."
  },
  {
    "word": "japhākār",
    "meaning": "m. a tyrant, oppressor (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "japhar",
    "meaning": "in --tulun -- m.inf. when someone is detailed to do some work, to worry him by excessive urging to perform it quickly."
  },
  {
    "word": "jȧphi",
    "meaning": "in -- ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to wave or brandish the arm as a threat or challenge to another."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāphuru",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain flower, ? the marigold, for which El. gives japhiri m. According to El. there are two varieties, shĕsh-barg j. (six-leaved m.) and makhmal j. (velvet m.) (Rām. 644)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jār",
    "meaning": "m. a lustre, chandelier."
  },
  {
    "word": "jara",
    "meaning": "or jĕra adv. in showers, in floods (of tears, etc.) (Śiv. 1588); hence, very much exceedingly (Śiv. 334). Cf. jȧri 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāra",
    "meaning": "in jāra dyunu m.inf. to drive away or divorce a wife for bad conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "jarāh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a trinket, etc.) bestudded, inlaid, enchased, mounted."
  },
  {
    "word": "jȧri 1",
    "meaning": "f. continued rain, showers, usually --˚."
  },
  {
    "word": "jȧri 2",
    "meaning": "f. the root of any medicinal herb, a root used as a medicine, a medicinal root."
  },
  {
    "word": "jarjar",
    "meaning": "m. the sound of a heavy fall of rain."
  },
  {
    "word": "jarmāna",
    "meaning": "m. a penalty, forfeit, fine (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jarnail",
    "meaning": "m. a general (the English word) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jarōga",
    "meaning": "m. a lattice, window, casement; an open summer-house or pavilion on the roof of a mansion (K. 716)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jarra",
    "meaning": "adv. swiftly, quickly, speedily."
  },
  {
    "word": "jarun",
    "meaning": "or jĕrun conj. 1 (1 p.p. joru ), to inlay or set (with jewels), fix or set (jewels), bestud, enchase, mount (with silver or gold) (Śiv. 169, 1726; Rām. 568). joru-motu - perf. part. (f. jürü-müʦü -), jewelled, studded with jewels (Śiv. 1640; K. 555, 921, 984)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jasara",
    "meaning": "m. a crowd of multitudes coming and going."
  },
  {
    "word": "jȧshina",
    "meaning": "or jĕshĕna (cf. ) m. a banquet, feast, feasting (K.Pr. 66); a kind of nautch, a kind of dance by professional dancers accompanied by songs and instrumental music (according to El., the dancers are males) (K.Pr. 136, Śiv. 1705)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jasōdā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the foster-mother of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna), in Sanskrit Yaśōdā. -nand, m. the darling of Yaśodā, N. of Kṛṣṇa (Śiv. 1423)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jasōdā",
    "meaning": "The word 'jasōdā' is borrowed from India. The true Ksh. form of the word is yĕshōdā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jasth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. jastas ), zinc, spelter; pewter."
  },
  {
    "word": "jȧsti",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. made of zinc or pewter."
  },
  {
    "word": "jastuvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. jastüvü ), made of zinc or pewter."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaṭā",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. jaṭa 1 (Śiv. 778, 892). -dar - m. he who wears matted locks, N. of Śiva (Śiv. 235, 629, 934, 1173). -dār - m., id. (Śiv. 153, 379, 770, 918, 1078, 1615). -dörī - m., id. (Śiv. 197). -mŏkuṭh - m. (sg. dat. -mŏkuṭas - or -mŏkaṭas -), the crown of the head covered with matted hair. jaṭa-mŏkaṭa-gangā, the Ganges (which issues) from the matted hair on the crown of Śiva's head (Śiv. 892). Cf. ganga-jaṭa, p. 291b, l. 43."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaṭa 1",
    "meaning": "m.pl. the twisted and matted hair of a Hindū ascetic (Śiv. 1120, 1258, 1893; Rām. 112). In Śiv. 1560 the word is sg. and the abl. is jaṭi; cf. jaṭā. -dörī - m. he who wears matted locks, N. of Śiva (Śiv. 1046, 1895). -dārawunu - n.ag. m., id. (Śiv. 1040). -gaṅgā - f. the Ganges, as it issues from the matted locks of Śiva (Śiv. 188); see gang-jaṭa, p. 291b, l. 43. -gŏsôñu - m. an ascetic who wears such matted hair. -mŏkuṭh - or -mukuṭh - m. (dat. sg. -mŏkuṭas - or -mŏkaṭas -), a diadem composed of matted hair, a crown of the head covered with matted hair (Śiv. 188)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaṭa 2",
    "meaning": "f.pl. plundering, pillaging, or similar action done by a fortuitous crowd of people. -jōsh - m. the uproar raised by such a crowd."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaṭamāsī",
    "meaning": "m. Nardostachys jatamansi, spikenard (El., on whose authority the gender is put as m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jatan",
    "meaning": "m. a shift, stratagem (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaṭāyu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a vulture who befriended the Hindū hero Rāma. He was mortally wounded in attempting to rescue Sītā when she was carried off by Rāvaṇa (Rām. 317, 405, 441, 526, 534)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. jüʦü ), the hair or down of the body; similar down on anything else; fur (K.Pr. 82, 162); the hairs of fur (cf. bröri-jath, p. 125b, l. 30). --anüñü -- f.inf. having set a person a task, pitilessly to urge him to complete it. --galüñü -- f.inf. to be put to needless and great exertion. --gālüñü -- f.inf. to put another to needless and great exertion."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaṭh-paṭh",
    "meaning": "adv. quickly, speedily, instantly, at once (K.Pr. 87, jaṭ-paṭ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jathuru",
    "meaning": "m. worn out and abandoned (used esp. of books and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaṭijü",
    "meaning": "see jaṭyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaṭiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a little straw sandal or shoe, esp. one that is worn out. Cf. khrāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaʦal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of the body) covered with much down or short hair (Gr.Gr. 135); (of anything inanimate) covered with down like the down of the body. Cf. jath."
  },
  {
    "word": "jatū̃tū̃h",
    "meaning": "m. a game played by children in the early part of the night of the eighth lunar day of the light half of the Hindū month of Phāgun (February-March) after the ceremony of floating lights on a river. The children go in a crowd begging from house to house and from market to market."
  },
  {
    "word": "jaṭyulu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. jaṭilis ; f. jaṭijü ), one who wears matted hair, see jaṭa 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "jav",
    "meaning": "m. the thickness of a barley corn (a measure of length); met. a very small amount of anything, a jot, a tittle (Śiv. 557)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāv",
    "meaning": "m. going, in āv ta jāv, coming and going (K.Pr. 18). Cf. āv 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāvĕnda",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain medicinal plant, stated to be sweet smelling and employed as a stomachic (? = Hindī ajwān, Ligusticum ajowan or Ptychotis ajowan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāvi",
    "meaning": "in jāvi laʦhüjü - f. a bundle of twigs used as a sweeping-brush, a broom."
  },
  {
    "word": "jawāb",
    "meaning": "or jĕwāb m. answer, reply, response (to a letter, writing, saying, or question) (Śiv. 555; Rām. 804; H. iii, 4; xii, 17); a retort, rejoinder; anything answering to another, counterpart, double, pair; return, reward, compensation; discharge, dismissal, congé; refusal (of an offer of marriage, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jawān",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 22) jŏwān or (Śiv. 326) jĕwān , adj. c.g. young, youthful, in the prime of manhood or womanhood; vigorous; as subst. c.g. a young man or woman (K.Pr. 87; YZ. 211; W. 48; Śiv. 22, 326); a youth (YZ. 9, 207)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jã̄wār",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of embroidered or flowered woollen shawl or cloth, i.q. jāma-takta, p. 373b, l. 32; cf. jāmawār. -nȧriwār - m. a kind of sleeve made of this cloth and worn by well-to-do women."
  },
  {
    "word": "jawhar",
    "meaning": "m. a gem, a jewel (Rām. 568)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jawönī",
    "meaning": "often spelt jĕwönī f. youth, adolescence, puberty (Rām. 14, 99, 359, 1137, 1625); the season of youth."
  },
  {
    "word": "jay",
    "meaning": "m. victory (Śiv. 111, 658), i.q. jai. jayĕ interj. mayst thou have victory! (Śiv. 1256). This word is really a Sanskrit imperative. -jayĕ-kār --, i.q. jai-jai-kār, q.v., s.v. jai."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāy",
    "meaning": "f. (El. jáí) a place (K.Pr. 87, 165; YZ. 14, 383; Śiv. 180, 519, 1087, 1232, 1330, 1488, 1743; Rām. 202, 8, etc.; K. 956; H. i, 3, 4, etc.); place, room, ground (Śiv. 90, 1716); room, space (K.Pr. 78); position (L.V. 50); the place or proper place for anything (K.Pr. 50, 217; Śiv. 767); a proper place, an opportune moment for doing anything (Rām. 844); a place in which one dwells, a dwelling place (Śiv. 1236; Rām. 57, 72). -shāy - (= ) f. a house with its appurtenances, such as garden, grounds, etc. jāyĕ sg. dat. commonly used for jāyĕ-manz, in a place (Śiv. 106, 169, 473, 969, 1071, 1136, 1190, 1468, 1618; Rām. 880, 1652, etc.), as in akis jāyĕ, in a certain place; prath jāyĕ, in every place (Śiv. 1534; Rām. 34, 105, 108, 472, 1715, 1716; K. 862); yith jāyĕ, in this place, here; similarly in the plur. dat. sārĕnüy jāyĕn, in all places, everywhere (Gr.M.). --jayĕ -- adv. in each place, in every place, here and there (Śiv. 719, 885, 1242, 1480). -phyuru - m. to change one's place; esp. (of a sick person) to go away for change of air. -pĕṭh anun - m.inf. to bring to the place (of execution), to execute (El. jáí pĕṭh anun). -yimdād - f. a place of help, a circumstance in which help is required, need of assistance (Rām. 381)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jāyyunu",
    "meaning": "m. a large three- or four-storied house, a mansion."
  },
  {
    "word": "jĕ",
    "meaning": "and z are sometimes interchangeable, if a word is not found under j it should be looked up under z, and vice versa."
  },
  {
    "word": "jēgā",
    "meaning": "m. an ornament worn on the turban, consisting of a band of velvet about six inches long and two broad, embroidered, ornamented with precious stones, and bearing an almond-shaped gold plate; cf. bom bur-par, p. 108a, l. 31. See L. 375 for particulars as to the spread of imitations of the shape of the jēgā in the pattern of shawls and carpets (Rām. 1457)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jēl 1",
    "meaning": "m. a prison, a jail (the English word) (K.Pr. 245)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jēl 2",
    "meaning": "m. a row, string, line; a chain (Rām. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jĕnjĕm",
    "meaning": "m. great brilliancy, blazing brightness (Śiv. 1843). Cf. jamjam."
  },
  {
    "word": "jĕra",
    "meaning": "see jara."
  },
  {
    "word": "jēra",
    "meaning": "m. wringing the hands in extreme agitation, perturbation, the being beside oneself with fear, sorrow, or the like. --anun -- m.inf. to bring (i.e. commence) wringing the hands in extreme agitation, to be at one's wits' ends for fear, sorrow, or the like. jīris-pĕṭh pyonu - m.inf. to fall on such agitation, to be filled with agitation and to have to act at once, to be agitated and to have no time to make up one's mind. Cf. jöris-pĕṭh pyonu, s.v. jôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "jēṭil",
    "meaning": "f. a heap of straw and other rubbish, a rubbish heap; spilling over of excess from a piled heap. Cf. jöṭhil."
  },
  {
    "word": "jewar,",
    "meaning": "see juwur."
  },
  {
    "word": "jī",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. jiyĕs ), a suff. of respect, i.q. juv and jiy, q.v. This is the Hindī form of the word, and is probably borrowed from India proper. Cf. brahmā-jī, p. 121a, l. 38. It is sometimes added directly to the noun, as in bābā-jī (Śiv. 555), nārad-jī (Śiv. 639), shivanāth-jī (Śiv. 131), vishn-jī (Śiv. 1357), and sometimes to an obl. form, as in krushna-jī (Śiv. 110), narasimha-jī (Śiv. 857); shiva-jī (Śiv. 516)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jigar",
    "meaning": "m. the liver; looked upon as the seat of the affections, equivalent to the English heart (YZ. 140; Śiv. 329, 1005). --dazun -- m.inf. the liver to burn or to be inflamed, to be heart-broken (YZ. 298, 514). --gālun -- m.inf. to cause one's liver to melt, to show affectionate service (to = path) (Rām. 192). -gōshĕ m. a lobe of the liver; met. one dear or beloved, a darling (YZ. 152). -trāsh - ? m. cutting of the liver, the liver being cut to pieces, rending of the heart (Rām. 1539)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jigari,",
    "meaning": "see dönü."
  },
  {
    "word": "jilad",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. jildas ), the skin; hide, leather; binding of a book; a book; a volume of a book (Gr.M.); (regarding the gend. of this word, which is f. in Hindī, see W. 18). -goru - m. a bookbinder (W. 111)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jilav",
    "meaning": "f. in --diñü -- f.inf. tightly to squeeze a horse's flanks between the heels when riding him (k.381). Cf. jilb."
  },
  {
    "word": "jilb",
    "meaning": "or jilib f. a horse's bridle, rein [drāv jilbi, he went out to (stand in attendance by) the horse's flank (cf. K.Pr 261)]. jilibi pakun m.inf. to go by the flank, to curvet (of a horse) (K. 1008). Cf. jilav."
  },
  {
    "word": "jili",
    "meaning": "f. the large carpet-like body-cloth of a horse, elephant, or the like, a horse-cloth, housings. Cf. juli."
  },
  {
    "word": "jimish",
    "meaning": "f. a small piece of anything; a small part of any action; a short space or moment of time. Cf. jumbish."
  },
  {
    "word": "jin",
    "meaning": "m. one of the Genii, a male fairy; an elf, spirit; a demon, an ogre (K.Pr. 84; Rām. 863, 892). --aʦun -- m.inf. a demon to enter (a person), to be possessed by a demon. --ʦānȧni -- m.pl.inf. demons to be caused to enter; esp. of some very prosperous person, to become possessed by devils. jina-gāra - f. 'demon longing', i.e. greediness or voracity like that of a demon. -phrôtu - m. a demon-boor, i.e. a fellow who conducts himself like a demon, a blackguard, a barbarian."
  },
  {
    "word": "jināza",
    "meaning": "m. a bier with a corpse upon it; a bier; a corpse; (in Kāshmīrī) a long-limbed ablebodied fool."
  },
  {
    "word": "jins",
    "meaning": "adv. in kind, in detail, to all appearance (Rām. 346)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jintyāna",
    "meaning": "m. Gentiana (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jīris",
    "meaning": "see jēra."
  },
  {
    "word": "jish-tanga",
    "meaning": "m. an uproar, loud shouts made by a crowd against some unpopular measure."
  },
  {
    "word": "jism",
    "meaning": "m. the body (with limbs and members) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jisma",
    "meaning": "m. strength of body. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is able-bodied, strong."
  },
  {
    "word": "jital",
    "meaning": "f. a small section, fragment, piece, particle, bit; (of time) an instant."
  },
  {
    "word": "jīth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. jīʦü ), victory (Gr.M., El. makes the word m.). --prāwüñü -- f.inf. to gain a victory, to conquer (him = tas pĕṭh) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jiy",
    "meaning": "m. a form of address, used --˚, i.q. jī and juv, qq.v.; as in brahmā-jiy (Śiv. 485; sg. ag. 679; dat. 717, 718). nārad-jiy (Śiv. 807; sg. ag. 796, 802, 879, 911). shiwa-jiy (Śiv. 679, 683, 811, 845, 1184; sg. dat. 992)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jñān",
    "meaning": "jñönī , learned spelling of gyān, gyönī, respectively, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jọ̆chu",
    "meaning": "or jochu , adj. (f. jö̆chü or jüchü ), a shabbily dressed person, a male sloven; one whose actions are slovenly or ungraceful, a clumsy fellow, a lout."
  },
  {
    "word": "jôd",
    "meaning": "m. a malevolent charm, an evil spell (Rām. 869, jyôdāh, with suff. of indef. art.). -gar - or (Rām. 866) jyôdugār m. one who knows how to cast such spells, a wizard."
  },
  {
    "word": "jog",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a lazy fellow (K.Pr. 125)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jōgī",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 206), i.q. jūgi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jögīr",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to extract a jögīr, i.e. to make a grant of land rent- or revenue-free (K.Pr. 33)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jogu",
    "meaning": "m. impeding or stopping another's work by conspiring or uniting with others for this purpose. --milawun -- m.inf. (of a number of people collected together) deliberately to stop some work, so as to prevent its accomplishment --ʦhunun -- m.inf. violently, or by robbery, or the like, to stop another's work. jaga-bogu - m. deliberately to stop another person when speaking, or the like, to interrupt and stop a conversation."
  },
  {
    "word": "jöhil",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ignorant, illiterate (Gr.M.); an ignorant fool (K.Pr. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jōla",
    "meaning": "m. a fever resulting from chill, characterized by inward burning and outward chill (horses are specially liable to it). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. an attack of such fever to come on."
  },
  {
    "word": "jŏlāba",
    "meaning": "m. a purgative diarrhœa."
  },
  {
    "word": "jöli",
    "meaning": "f. network; lace, bobbinet; a lattice, grating, trellis-work."
  },
  {
    "word": "jomu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the country of Jamū (Jummoo), lying to the south-east of the Kashmīrvalley. jȧmi-wāla - adj. c.g. born or produced in Jamū."
  },
  {
    "word": "jöni",
    "meaning": "in jöni-jān - m. the whole self, body, breath, and soul considered as an entirety."
  },
  {
    "word": "jönī",
    "meaning": "(often written jyönī ) f. goodness, excellence; welfare (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jōr 1",
    "meaning": "m. a double shawl."
  },
  {
    "word": "jōr 2",
    "meaning": "in jōr dyunu m.inf. to count, add up. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take the total, to test the number of any collection of articles, to check the total."
  },
  {
    "word": "jōra 1",
    "meaning": "m. a pair, couple (K. 538); one of a pair, a fellow, mate, match, counterpart. This word and jūri are generally, but not always, used with reference to animate objects, while horu, q.v. is generally used for a pair of inanimate objects. Jōra and jūri cannot be used interchangeably. Jōra is most used with numerals, as in akh jōra (but also akh jūri), one pair; zah jōra, two pairs, and so on; but kōtar-jūri, a pair of pigeons; guri-jūri, a pair of horses, and so on; both atha-jōra and atha-jūri, the two hands, with slightly different meanings; see p. 58b, l. 27. It is also looked upon as the singular of the plural zah, two. See Gr.Gr. 81, 82. Cf. jūri. With the suff. of the indef. art. we have jōrāh, see bel. -bôju - m. (of a man or child) a mate, a fellow; one who is alike another in all particulars and actions. -judöyi - f. separation or disassociation of a pair, esp. the dissolution of the union between husband and wife, the sorrow caused to one by the death of the other (K.Pr. 231). -püṭü - f. a double shawl; a shawl made up of two thicknesses or two widths joined together. jōrāh c.g., pl. any pair, some pair (Rām. 447); about two. This word is declined in the plur., c.g. pl. ag. jōrāhau (Gr.Gr. 81, 93). -khanḍā c.g. about two, but a little less (Gr.Gr. 81, 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jōra 2",
    "meaning": "m. (really the same as jōra 1 in a special sense), a suit (of clothes) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jŏrāba",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of stocking or sock reaching only to the ankles (El.). -goru - m. a stocking-maker; a stocking-seller. -salay - f. a needle for making stockings, a knitting-needle. -sāz - m. a stocking weaver (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jōrāh",
    "meaning": "see jōra 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "jōrĕ",
    "meaning": "jōri , see jūri."
  },
  {
    "word": "jörī",
    "meaning": "or jyörī adj. c.g. running, flowing (Śiv. 205, 532, 1892, 1893; Rām. 722); proceeding, progressing; current, usual; continuing, continuous, permanent; issued and in force (of an order) (Gr.M.); opened and still open (of a school, or the like) (Gr.M.); as adv. in streams, continually, without cessation (Rām. 1735)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jörī",
    "meaning": "running, will be found in its proper place in alphabetical order; but, as the word is often written and pronounced jyörī , that word is also given in its proper place, with a cross-reference to jörī."
  },
  {
    "word": "joru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. jürü ), mounted (as jewels) (El.). Cf. jarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "jôru",
    "meaning": "m. in:--jöris pĕṭh pyonu m.inf. to fall into agitation on the non-success of some work, when no other means of carrying it out appears to be available. Cf. jīrispĕṭh pyonu, s.v. jēra."
  },
  {
    "word": "jôrūb",
    "meaning": "m. a broom, a besom (Rām. 1511)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jōsh",
    "meaning": "m. boiling; effervescence; heat (Śiv. 1031; Rām. 533, 1733); excitement (K.Pr. 103, YZ. 204); passion, emotion (Śiv. 844); lust; fervour, ardour, zeal, vehemence (Rām. 713, 1387, 1392, 1459); enthusiasm; frenzy; anger, rage (Rām. 329, 689, 818, 1266). --anun -- m.inf. excitement, emotion, etc., to come or take place. --dyunu -- m.inf. (in cooking) to boil, to bring to a boil."
  },
  {
    "word": "jōshĕn",
    "meaning": "m. armour (El. joshan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jōth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. jūʦü ), light (Śiv. 1881), esp. the smokeless light given forth by phosphorescent wood, or the like, phosphorescence. Cf. jūti and jūth."
  },
  {
    "word": "jŏtha",
    "meaning": "m. a great talker of nonsense, a babbler."
  },
  {
    "word": "jöṭhil",
    "meaning": "f. a pile of refuse, a rubbish heap (of waste straw, wood, etc.). Cf. jēṭil."
  },
  {
    "word": "joṭu",
    "meaning": "m. an ascetic wearing matted locks (see jaṭa); hence, a person under no vow of asceticism who parades himself like a mad ascetic with matted locks."
  },
  {
    "word": "jŏy",
    "meaning": "or jōy f. a rivulet, stream (El. jwí; Śiv. 506, Rām. 1501); a water-channel (Gr.M.). jōyĕ-jōyĕ - adv. in floods (Rām. 1483)."
  },
  {
    "word": "judā",
    "meaning": "or (H. vii, 16) judāh adj. c.g. separated, apart (YZ. 191, Rām. 1304); separate, distinct; apart (from), free (from), void (of) (Rām. 1055); apart, broken in two, split apart, split open (Rām. 1709). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go apart, become separated (H. vii, 16). --karun -- m.inf. to separate (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "judāh",
    "meaning": "i.q. judā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "judöyi",
    "meaning": "f. separation, parting (K.Pr. 231; YZ. 142, 557; Rām. 1026; H. vii, 16); absence; estrangement, discord (Rām. 1616)."
  },
  {
    "word": "juga",
    "meaning": "(spelling) in juga juga, dancing (a bird or similar object) up and down (e.g. on the hand) (K.Pr. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jugath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. jugatas ), gain, esp. sudden and unexpected gain of wealth without exertion, a valuable windfall."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūgi",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. voc. jōgi , Rām. 1778; pl. dat. jōgĕn , Rām. 73, 784, 1735), a kind of Hindū ascetic, a Yōgī, esp. a member of the kan- phaṭā or 'split-eared' Yōgīs (Śiv. 206, 528, 529, 588, etc.; Rām. 96, 1134). -pāthchāh - (= ) m. 'the King of Yōgīs,' N. of a certain thorny creeper growing on the lower slopes of the hills. In medicine it is used as an antiphlogistic (L. 76). -pöthar - m. the Yōgī character--one of the stock characters in a theatrical performance. -pāwuru - m. a Yōgī's slipper, a magic slipper, by wearing which a Yōgī is supposed to go from place to place through the air."
  },
  {
    "word": "jugiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a triangular gold ornament studded with jewels worn by women on each side of the forehead."
  },
  {
    "word": "jujawa",
    "meaning": "or juzawa (= ) m. a part or section of a book consisting of a fixed number (e.g. eight) of leaves; a quire (of paper); a printer's sheet."
  },
  {
    "word": "juli",
    "meaning": "f. a horse-blanket. Cf. jili."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūli",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. jōlĕ ), a bag, sack, pouch, wallet; esp. a beggar's wallet. --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to don the beggar's wallet, i.e. to go out begging, to go forth on a begging expedition. Cf. jambēl ʦhunüñü, s.v. jambēl."
  },
  {
    "word": "julm",
    "meaning": "or julam m. tyranny, violent injustice (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jumā",
    "meaning": "m. Friday (amongst Musalmāns) (W. 106), i.q. jumāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "jumāh",
    "meaning": "m. 'the day of the congregation', Friday (on which day Musalmāns assemble to pray at the great mosque). Cf. jumā."
  },
  {
    "word": "jumala",
    "meaning": "m. the whole, aggregate, total. --ālam m. the whole world; He who is the (source of the) entire universe, God (H. i, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jumbish",
    "meaning": "f. motion, movement; in Kāshmīrī, a small piece, a bit, of any inanimate object. Cf. jimish."
  },
  {
    "word": "jumka",
    "meaning": "m. the bell-shaped pendant of an earring; an earring with one or more of these pendants (K.Pr. 153). -bölī - m. an earring adorned with pendants. -horu - m. a pair of earrings with pendants. -kan - m. a single one of such earrings."
  },
  {
    "word": "jumla",
    "meaning": "m. a sentence, a clause (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūmphürü",
    "meaning": "see jū̃phürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "junḍa",
    "meaning": "m. one who has a big belly, a corpulent person with a big appetite. -müʦü - f. a corpulent and gluttonous woman, who greedily fills her belly at the expense of the other members of the household, a greedy slut."
  },
  {
    "word": "junḍal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. big-bellied and greedy, voracious, gluttonous."
  },
  {
    "word": "junḍu",
    "meaning": "m. the belly, esp. a big belly."
  },
  {
    "word": "junga",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. impulsive, emotional, insisting on having one's own way, one who will have his own way."
  },
  {
    "word": "jungagī",
    "meaning": "f. insistence on having one's own way, intolerance of others' wishes."
  },
  {
    "word": "juph-kina-tākh",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a gambling game, in which one player holds a number of cowries or similar objects in his hand and the other bets whether the number is even (Pers. ) or odd (Pers. )."
  },
  {
    "word": "jū̃phürü",
    "meaning": "f. a small hut or hovel."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūrawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. jurawüñü ), an industrious worker."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūri 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. jōrĕ ), two things, a pair of any two similar things. This word is the same in meaning as jōra 1, but the two words are not interchangeable, one being preferred in some cases, and the other in others; see jōra 1. Thus we have dā̃da-jūri, a pair of bullocks (K.Pr. 187); atha-jūri, the two hands; kōtar-jūri, a pair of pigeons; kȧri-jūri, a pair of bracelets. We have both akh jōra and akh jūri meaning a pair; see p. 20a, l. 8. jōrĕ jōrĕ adv. in pairs (K. 1007). --mārañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to become unbridled, uncurbed, unrestrained. jōri-judöyi - f. separation of a pair, esp. the separation of husband and wife, the sorrow caused to one by the death of the other (cf. jōra-judöyi, K.Pr. 231), (YZ. 557); discord between a married couple (Rām. 1616). -shāla - m. a double shawl (a grand and expensive garment) (Śiv. 281, 1687)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūri 2",
    "meaning": "f. a suit of clothes, i.q. jōra 2 (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jurun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. juryōv ), to come to hand, to be got, be had, be obtained, procured, earned."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. jūru , 2 p.p. jūryōv . This verb is used impersonally in tenses formed from the past participles) to work zealously and expertly. Cf. jakhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūtĕsh",
    "meaning": "m. Hindū astrology; astronomy."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. jūʦü ), the light given forth by a lamp, fire, or the like, glare, flare. Cf. jūti and jōth."
  },
  {
    "word": "juthu",
    "meaning": "m. (in a running race) touching the winning post, the winning of a race."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūti",
    "meaning": "f. light, esp. the illumination given forth by scented lamps in a Hindū temple, or the like, at the time of worship. Cf. jōth and jūth."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūtish 1",
    "meaning": "or jyūtish m. a Hindū astrologer (L. 302, Śiv. 479)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jūtish 2",
    "meaning": "m. astronomy (Gr.M.), i.q. jūtĕsh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jüʦü",
    "meaning": "see jath."
  },
  {
    "word": "jüʦülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. jüʦüladiñ ), i.q. jaʦal. Cf. atha-jo, p. 58b, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "juv",
    "meaning": "or jyuv m. a form of address, a term of respect, Sir, Master, used --˚ after a proper name, as hē nārān-juv ho, Sir, Nārān (Gr.Gr. 96); voc. hata juwa, hie, Sir (K.Pr. 80). Similarly, in Śiv. we have brahmā-juv (697, 848, sg. dat; 802, 1116, 1142); krushna-juv (853); nārad-juv (1336, sg. ag.); rāma-juv (1040, 1781); vidura-juv (1328, sg. gen.); vishnu-juv (581), all these being proper names. In Rām. we have brahmā-j(y)uv (597, sg. dat.; 704, 1745, ag.; 1086, 1177, gen.); lȧkhiman-jyuv (380, 1172, sg. ag.); cf. jiy. This word should be distinguished from zuv , which means 'life'."
  },
  {
    "word": "juvürü",
    "meaning": "f., see cila-juvürü, p. 171a, l. 12."
  },
  {
    "word": "juwur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. juwaras ), the edible seeds of a kind of water-lily, the Euryale ferox (El. jewar, so L. 72, 345; Śiv. 1808). juwar-gōjĕ - f.pl. the kernels of this seed."
  },
  {
    "word": "juz-rasī",
    "meaning": "f. frugality, economy (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "juzawa",
    "meaning": "i.q. jujawa, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jwān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very good, excellent. Cf. jān 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "jwí,",
    "meaning": "see jŏy."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyā",
    "meaning": "see jā."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyāda",
    "meaning": "adj. more, additional (Gr.M.); superfluous, redundant; too much, excessive; with emph. y, kam yā jyāday, less or more (H. ii, 12). Cf. kam 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyādō",
    "meaning": "etc., see jādū."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyāh",
    "meaning": "see jā."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyāma",
    "meaning": "i.q. jāma, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyān",
    "meaning": "i.q. jān 1 and 2, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyānawār",
    "meaning": "jyānāwār , i.q. jānawār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyāy",
    "meaning": "i.q. jāy, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyôdāh",
    "meaning": "see jôd."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyönī",
    "meaning": "i.q. jönī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyörī",
    "meaning": "i.q. jörī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyōti",
    "meaning": "or jyōtī f. light; esp. bright light, brilliance, glory (L.V. 76). -rṻph - m. he whose form is all glorious light, an epithet of Śiva (Śiv. 104, 305, 512, 981, etc.). -sŏrṻph - m., id. (Śiv. 346)."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyūtish",
    "meaning": "i.q. jūtish 1 and 2, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "jyuv",
    "meaning": "i.q. juv, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaba",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the two forearms, from the elbows to the fingers. --mēnañĕ -- f. pl. inf. 'to measure the forearms'; hence, to struggle with the forearms against the forearms, to wrestle at arm's length."
  },
  {
    "word": "kabā 1",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a garment worn by men, a long gown with flaps in the skirt. The skirt and breast are open, and sometimes has slits in the armpits. It resembles the alkhölikh, q.v., but is fastened with strings instead of buttons (Rām. 976)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kabā 2",
    "meaning": "in kabā-kūṭu - m. an impalement post, the post on which a criminal condemned to death is impaled."
  },
  {
    "word": "kabāba",
    "meaning": "m. roasted meat, collops, or slices, or small pieces of meat roasted on a skewer or spit, and then treated with grease (K.Pr. 200). Cf. lĕjĕ-kabāba, s.v. lë̆jü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄bal",
    "meaning": "f. jaundice, i.q. kāmal 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kabaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kabaṭi ), a boy's game, the kabaḍḍī of India proper. It is a kind of prisoner's base. A boy enters the territory of the rival party and runs through it. He must cry 'kabaṭh' the whole time, and as long as he does so without taking breath he cannot be made a prisoner."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄bay 1",
    "meaning": "f. jaundice, i.q. kāmal 1 and kã̄bal."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄bay 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain medicinal plant, Solanum nigrum, used as an antiperiodic (L. 71, kámbe; 76, kambai; El. kámbeí); i.q. kāmal 2. kā̃bayĕ-byôlu - m. its seed, used as medicine. -pan - - m. its leaf. -ras - m. its juice. -wạthar - m. its leaf."
  },
  {
    "word": "kabbal",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.), a kind of grass, the dub grass of India (L. 71)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kabīla",
    "meaning": "m. a family (El.); a man's wife; a woman's husband (Rām. 265); the members of a family (Rām. 276, 1425). -krônu -, family and relations (Rām. 1780)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaböbi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who makes or sells roast meat; met. an evilly conducted person, who is of an angry and miserly disposition, and who is at the same time addicted to other vices."
  },
  {
    "word": "kabr, kabar",
    "meaning": "i.q. kö̆bürü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kabūl",
    "meaning": "m. acceptance; consent, assent; recognition, sanction; admission, acknowledgment; choice (El.); that to which God has consented, one's fate (K.Pr. 25). --karun -- m.inf. to accept (El.); to choose (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kābul",
    "meaning": "i.q. kôbulu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kābulī",
    "meaning": "i.q. kôbulī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kabz",
    "meaning": "in kabz-bandī - f. constipation, costiveness (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kabza",
    "meaning": "m. a grasp, clutch (of the hand); possession, occupancy; the handle or hilt (of a sword); a hinge; a sheath (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kacĕ",
    "meaning": "see kocu and küṭü 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kacĕn",
    "meaning": "see küṭü 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kacer",
    "meaning": "m. rawness, greenness; (of food) rawness, uncookedness; immaturity; incompleteness."
  },
  {
    "word": "kach",
    "meaning": "spelt kachy in Śiv. 500 m. (sg. dat. kachas ), the short grass of the field, green grass (esp. the kind that grows in damp soil) (K.Pr. 43, L. 463, W. 144, Śiv. 500), met. a trifle (K.Pr. 181). -nĕnd - f. the first of the four khushābas or weedings by hand of a rice field, i.q. arīʦar (L. 463; cf. 327). kacha-döñü - f. (for kacha-dāñĕ, 'kacha-paddy'), a kind of grass that grows plentifully in the Valley of Kashmīr. Its pods are eaten by children and by persons reduced to poverty. See RT.Tr. i, 211 ff. (I, 36 ff.) for an instance of its use. Cf. K.Pr. 43."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄ch",
    "meaning": "or (K. 605) kã̄kshā f. wish, desire, longing (K. 605, 623, 798, 1114, 1127, 1134)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāch",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kācas ), a carrot, Daucus carota (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kacharī",
    "meaning": "or kachīrī f. a court of justice. These are the words as spelt by El. In India the word is kacahrī."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāchĕ",
    "meaning": "see köṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. hardness, toughness (of the woody condition reached by vegetables, radishes, or the like, allowed to grow old before they are plucked)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧchi",
    "meaning": "in lȧchi āradith kȧchi ʦaṭun, a jingle of lȧchi, and meaning 'by a thing of small moment' as opposed to lȧchi, 'by a hundred thousand (efforts).' Perhaps based on kach."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄chun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kỗchu ), to wish, want, desire, long for (K.Pr. 69; Śiv. 319, 1107; Rām. 1213). kỗchu-motu - perf. part. (f. kö̃chü-müʦü -), wished for, desired."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāchuru",
    "meaning": "see aḍ-kāchuru, s.v. aḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaci",
    "meaning": "in kaci-pūtu - m. a young he-goat, a male kid. Cf. kacyulu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kacil 1",
    "meaning": "f. want of experience (in anything), ignorance due to want of practice (K.Pr. 76, kachal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kacil 2",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), the Himalayan spruce, Picea morinda, i.q. röyil, q.v. (L. 79, 80, kachil)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kacūr",
    "meaning": "m. zedoary, Zinziber zerumbet (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kacyulu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the face (a rare word)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kacyulu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a goat; met. a foolish fellow with a long scanty beard. Cf. kaci-pūtu, s.v. kaci."
  },
  {
    "word": "kad",
    "meaning": "or kadd m. size, stature, height (El., Gr.M., YZ. 12, 229)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kād",
    "meaning": "m. a representative (Gr.Gr. 10), a paid representative engaged on behalf of someone to supervise a particular work, e.g. sowing or reaping a certain area, a work-overseer. Cf. kādar."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄ḍ 1",
    "meaning": "m. the stalk or stem of a reed, grass, or the like, straw. In the compound with dan 5 (p. 221a, l. 13) the word is spelt kāḍ. kā̃ḍa-bôru - m. a load or bundle of straw, reed-stems, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāḍ 1",
    "meaning": "m. the bed of a river, a river channel, the section of a river bed from bank to bank, the width of a river (Gr.Gr. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄ḍ 2",
    "meaning": "m. a section, part in general; a cluster, bundle, multitude (Śiv. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāḍ 2",
    "meaning": "m. a man's length, the stature of a man (as a measure of length) (Rām. 632, zangan kaḍun kāḍ, to stretch oneself the whole length of one's body. So K. 119)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāḍ 3",
    "meaning": "see kã̄ḍ 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kạdal",
    "meaning": "also written kadal m. a bridge (Śiv. 1830). See El. s.v. for a full account of the mode in which bridges are made in Kashmīr. The principle is that of a cantilever. -onu - m. a blind man who sits on a bridge to beg from passers by (who for his selfish ends blocks the traffic, and who gets out of the way only when he hears approaching footsteps); met. any selfish person who in every way pursues his own object without consideration for others. --ʦaṭun -- m.inf. to cut a bridge; met. (of a mischievous and extravagant wife) altogether to hinder her husband from crossing over to the other side (where prosperity and peace are to be had) (K.Pr. 70). kạdala-bal - m. the bathing place on the bank of a river and close by a bridge. -kānul - m. the main beams that support the floor of the wooden cantilever bridges used in Kashmīr; cf. kānul. -kūṭu - m. the beams (in general) of a bridge. -ṭhoṭhu - m. the central pier supporting a long Kashmīr bridge. It is usually built of stone or brick."
  },
  {
    "word": "kadam",
    "meaning": "m. the foot; a footstep, step, pace (El.); (of a horse) his paces, mode of going (K.Pr. 71); a footprint, the mark of a foot (Śiv. 1666). --dyunu -- m.inf. to set forth (H. x, 11, 12). --tulun -- m.inf. to raise the footstep; walk vigorously, step out (K.Pr. 46; Rām. 1648; L.V. 99). --trāwun -- m.inf. to put down the foot, to walk, to step forward (Śiv. 496, 1088; cf. 1849; H. iv, 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaḍañĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. (Gr.Gr. 118), scolding, blaming, finding fault with (a servant, a child, or the like). The f.pl. of kaḍun also takes the form of this word. kaḍañĕ-pösarañĕ - f. pl. inf. to scold, to blame, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kadar",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 18)kadürü m. greatness, dignity, honour (Śiv. 497); rank (El.); doing honour, honouring (Rām. 18); (in estimating) the value or worth (e.g. of a precious stone) (K.Pr. 123)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kādar",
    "meaning": "m. one who wants work- people for any special work, an employer of workmen or workwomen, such as a large farmer who wants people for reaping, or the like. Cf. kād."
  },
  {
    "word": "kā̃dar",
    "meaning": "also spelt kā̃duru 1 m. (f. kā̃darĕñ , q.v.), a baker (of bread or of other articles; cf. p. 140b, l. 28) (Gr.Gr. 148; K.Pr. 20, sg. dat. kā̃daris; W. 18, 114)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kā̃darĕñ",
    "meaning": "also spelt kã̄durĕñ f. a baker's wife; a female baker. Cf. kā̃dar (Gr.Gr. 39)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāḍay",
    "meaning": "f. pulling out; hence, using up, expending, used --˚ as in dŏha-o (see dŏh), dana-o (see dana 1), dyāra-o (see dyār), qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kadd",
    "meaning": "see kad."
  },
  {
    "word": "kadköyi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lazy, one who dawdles at work."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄dur 1",
    "meaning": "m. an oven (rare)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄dur 2",
    "meaning": "kā̃duru 2 , or kā̃dürü m. a large kind of jar, wrapped round with grass or twigs, and often plastered with mud, used for storing grain or as a receptacle for articles in frequent use. Cf. pp. 109b, l. 30 and 230a, l. 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kā̃galunu",
    "meaning": "m. resinousness, the condition of possessing resinous sap (cf. kā̃golu 1); cf. L. 80 kanglan, the white resin of the blue pine, used as an application for wounds."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāgaz",
    "meaning": "incorr. for kākaz, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāgazī",
    "meaning": "incorr. for kākazī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kā̃golu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kā̃güjü ), full of tarry sap (e.g. soft fir-wood), and hence easily inflammable."
  },
  {
    "word": "kā̃golu 2",
    "meaning": "m. the awn of grain."
  },
  {
    "word": "kā̃gürü",
    "meaning": "or kā̃gürü or kā̃gar f. (sg. dat. kã̄grĕ or kã̄garĕ , abl. kã̄gri ), the portable brazier, or kāngrī, much used in Kashmīr (K.Pr. kángár, 129, 131, 178; káṅgrí, 50, 128, 129). For particulars see El. s.v. kángri; L. 70, 250, kangar; and K.Pr. 129. The word is a fem. dim. of kang, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 37). kā̃gri-khŏphürü - f. a worn-out brazier. -khôru - - m. the outer half (made of woven twigs) of a brazier, remaining after the inner earthenware bowl has been broken or removed; see khôru. -kŏnḍolu - m. the circular earthenware bowl of a brazier, which contains the burning fuel. -köñü - f. the covering of woven twigs outside the earthenware bowl of a brazier; see köñü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kãh",
    "meaning": "for kã̄h , see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄h",
    "meaning": "see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kah 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. küshü ), the testing of gold by its colour (ascertained by rubbing on a touchstone). Cf. kah-wüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kah 2",
    "meaning": "see kāh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāh 2",
    "meaning": "m. watering of fields, whether sown or not, by sprinkling (either from rain, or from reservoirs). Cf. kö̃bari-kāh, p. 382b, l. 13."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāh 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. köshü ), the eleventh day of a lunar fortnight (according to the Hindū almanac) (Gr.Gr. 69; cf. gāḍ, p. 276a, l. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāh 4",
    "meaning": "f. a lace made of leather, a strip of leather used as a thread for sewing together the component parts of leather articles (such as shoes, bellows, or the like) (H. xi, 14). kāha tārañĕ f. pl. inf. 'to pass the laces over', i.e. to sew leather goods with this leather lace."
  },
  {
    "word": "kah-wüṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kahwacĕ ), a touchstone (for testing gold) (K.Pr. 206; Rām. 1609, dat.). Cf. kah 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahar",
    "meaning": "m. force, violence, vehemence, severity; rage, fury, wrath, vengeance. Cf. dayĕ-kahar, p. 266a, l. 16, and kahār."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahar",
    "meaning": "m. a palanquin-bearer, a dooley-bearer (Śiv. 84)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahār",
    "meaning": "(for ) force, power, vehemence, severity; rage, fury, wrath; in Kāshmīrī, esp. anger against a servant for some fault or impropriety. Cf. kahar."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahari",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very wrathful, furious with rage (Rām. 309). Cf. kahar."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāharubā",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kāharubāhas ), 'straw-attracting,' yellow amber; (in Kāshmīrī) a loadstone, a magnet (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. kaharyōv ), to become rough, coarse, hard; (of a person's nature) to become hard, harsh; (of food by bad frying) to become hard, to be fried to a chip. kaharyō-motu - perf. part. (f. kaharyē-müʦü -), become harsh, hard, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kahatas ), drought, scarcity, dearth; failure of crops; famine."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧhi 1",
    "meaning": "adv. how?, in what manner? (poet.) (Śiv. 1624). -tām - adv. somehow or other (poet.) (K. 1119). -tāmath - adv., id. -tāñ - adv., id. (K. 366, 740). -tāñĕth - adv., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧhi 2",
    "meaning": "adv. at what price? As in kȧhi chĕh dã̄-khār, at what price is a khār of paddy? like our 'how much is wheat a bushel?' (K.Pr. 109)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahondu",
    "meaning": "see kyāh (YZ. 20, kohhund)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahti",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 243), see kūtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahtyah",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 248), see kūtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahū 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. miserly, a miser (obs.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahū 2",
    "meaning": "m. Lactuca sativa (El.); cf. hand. -khoru m. N. of a certain edible fungus, Hydnum coralloides. It grows in rotten wood, and in the burnt-out hollows of Picea Morinda (L. 73 káho khur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahüña",
    "meaning": "or kạhüñü , f. repeated asking, persistent begging; repeating a statement over and over again. kạhüñü-kạhüñü - f. repeated reproach or abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahwa",
    "meaning": "m. coffee (roasted, or roasted and ground, or the decoction); in Kāshmīrī, sweetened tea (the liquid) (L. 254, 464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahwacĕ",
    "meaning": "see kah-wüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahyū",
    "meaning": "adv. inter. by what means? how? (L.V. 108). Cf. kĕhō 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kahyumu",
    "meaning": "m. (amongst Musalmāns) the offering made on the eleventh solar day of a lunar month. This word is also a form of köhyumu, q.v. used by Musalmāns. Cf. kāh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kai",
    "meaning": "in kai zag (L. 463), see kĕvi-zag, s.v. kyovu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaid,",
    "meaning": "see köd."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaikayī",
    "meaning": "or kaikēyī or kökayī , i.q. kaikī , q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kail,",
    "meaning": "see kēla 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kailās",
    "meaning": "m. (Hindū mythology) N. of a mountain (in Sanskrit kailāsa), the fabulous residence of Kubēra, the god of wealth, and the paradise of Śiva. It is said to be situated among the loftiest peaks of the Himālaya, near lake Mānasa (Śiv. 63, 79, 114, 116, 270, 390, 393, 648, 737, 1076, 1100, 1349, 1440, 1456; Rām. 937). kailāsa-kŏh - (Śiv. 252) or kŏhi-kailās (Śiv. 823) m. the mountain of Kailāsa, i.q. kailās. -wās - (Śiv. 1257) or -wösī - (Śiv. 195, 779) m. he who dwells in Kailāsa, a N. of Śiva."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaimath",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 17), see kīmath."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧir,",
    "meaning": "see kürü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kairu",
    "meaning": "(L. 79), see kāyoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaĩsa",
    "meaning": "see kū̃su."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaĩsar",
    "meaning": "or kö̃sar m. the condition of being the youngest in a family, see kū̃su. Another form of this word is kaĩʦhar or kö̃ʦhar (Gr.Gr. 141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaĩsi",
    "meaning": "see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaiṭab",
    "meaning": "m. in Hindū mythology N. of a demon (Skt. kaiṭaha). He and another demon named Madhu are said to have sprung from the ears of Viṣṇu, when he was asleep. They were about to devour Brahmā when Viṣṇu slew them (Śiv. 1321)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaiʦa",
    "meaning": "see kūtu, p. 484b, l. 48."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaiʦāh",
    "meaning": "see kūtu, p. 485a, l. 27."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaiʦar",
    "meaning": "m. howmuchness, howmaniness, the quantity of anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaĩʦha",
    "meaning": "see kū̃su."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaĩʦhar",
    "meaning": "or kö̃ʦhar m. the condition or position of the youngest son of a family. Cf. kū̃su."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaitwāh",
    "meaning": "kōtwāh , i.q. kōtāh, q.v., p. 485a, 1. 35."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaityāh",
    "meaning": "kötyāh , see kūtu, p. 485b, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaj 1",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. crookedness; esp. the condition of something originally straight, but which has become crooked. Cf. holu-kolu, p. 331a, l. 50, kaj-raftār, and kolu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaj 2",
    "meaning": "for küjü 2, see kolu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaj 3",
    "meaning": "(L. 462), incorr. for khȧji, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaj-raftār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. walking crookedly or obliquely; perverse (Gr.M.); unprincipled, irregular. Cf. kaj 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kajāba",
    "meaning": "m. a camel-litter. Cf. sērĕ-kajāba -, a pile of bricks so shaped, p. 930a, l. 27."
  },
  {
    "word": "kajĕ,",
    "meaning": "see kaḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kajĕn",
    "meaning": "(YZ. 569, kajin), (eyes, fem.) were torn out by her, see kaḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kajĕr",
    "meaning": "m. dumbness, muteness (cf. kolu 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧji",
    "meaning": "or küjü 2 , see kolu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāji 1",
    "meaning": "see kôju and köji 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāji 3",
    "meaning": "in kāji-tamonu - adj. (f. -tamüñü -), dark-skinned, dark-complexioned (over the whole body)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kajī,",
    "meaning": "for küjü 1, see kal 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kajkulāh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and subst. m. one who wears his turban awry, a fop, a beau; (cf a king) one who wears a curved crown (YZ. 2), see kaj 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kājwaṭ, kājiwat,",
    "meaning": "see köji 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kajyōv",
    "meaning": "see kaḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kak,",
    "meaning": "see kakav."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāka",
    "meaning": "see kākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kākā",
    "meaning": "m. a crow, in kākā-jī, the revered crow, i.e. the crow known in Sanskrit as Bhusuṇḍa, who was famous for his piety (see busunḍ) (Śiv. 1772, where the word may also mean a revered elder. Cf. kākh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kākad",
    "meaning": "m., see kākaz."
  },
  {
    "word": "kākājī",
    "meaning": "see kākā."
  },
  {
    "word": "kākañ",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of an elder male relative; esp. an eldest brother's wife (cf. böyi-ki, p. 149b, l. 6) (K.Pr. 156; Rām. 510; H. v, 10; K. 1017); a paternal uncle's wife, or (in the lifetime of one's grandmothers or similar female relatives of at least that degree) one's own mother. Cf. kākh, māmaturu, and māsaturu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kakar 1,",
    "meaning": "i.q. kakkar, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kakar 2",
    "meaning": "m. any substance meant to be smoked, such as tobacco, bhang, or the like (vulg.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kakarāray",
    "meaning": "f. onomat. the crashing noise of breaking or falling timber, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "kakav",
    "meaning": "or kakuv m. (sg. dat. kakawas ), the Bartavelle or Greek partridge (Perdix rufa) (fabled to subsist on moonbeams, and to eat fire at the full moon). It is believed to be tortured by a perpetual thirst, even though it drink water continually, drop by drop (El. and K.Pr. 101, kakkū; K.Pr. 145, kakkav; L. 119, kak, Caccabis chukar; Rām. 97). --karun -- m.inf. to play the partridge, i.e. to abscond, to run away, esp. to do so without being seen (cf. K.Pr. 145). --pạṭharāwun -- m.inf. to dress the hair over the forehead in a certain way used esp. by prostitutes; cf. kōkala. -rangishi - f. (of a human being) quickness in walking, the habit of or facility in walking quickly (cf. K.Pr. 101, the crow learnt to walk like a partridge). -ṭhūl - m. a partridge's egg. -trēsh - f. a partridge's thirst; met. a thirst which is not quenched by frequently repeated small draughts of water."
  },
  {
    "word": "kākaz",
    "meaning": "or kākad m. paper. According to El. the manufacture of paper in Kashmīr is said to have begun in the time of the Emperor Akbar. Before that time birch-bark was used (see burza). The great paper works of Kashmīr are situated at Naushāhar, near to Śrīnagar. (H. kākad, xii, 6, 7, 11-2, 15-8, 22; kākaz, viii, 10). -bạrag - m. a leaf, or sheet of paper (Gr.M.). -chal - f. a bit or scrap of paper (Gr.M.). -dasta - m. a quire of paper, 24 sheets. -gar - m. a paper-maker; a paper-seller, a stationer. -gara - m. a house made of paper equivalent to our 'house of cards', a house that can be at once destroyed (Śiv. 1778). -han - f. a piece of paper (Rām. 1163). -kūṭü - f. (sg. dat. -kōcĕ -), a strip of paper; esp. a long strip of paper rolled up, formerly used in Kashmīr for business accounts or the like. -kyomu - m. a paper-worm, an insect which eats and destroys paper that is not cared for, a fish-insect, book-worm, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "kākazī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of paper, made of paper; paper-like, thin, delicate. --ḍūnu -- m. a superior kind of walnut, with a shell like paper and a large excellent kernel (L. 352)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kākas ), a father (only used with reference to one's own father); an elder male relative (esp. when --˚ added to a person's name or referring to him); an eldest son of a family is so addressed or referred to by his brothers and sisters (K.Pr. 156, 217, 251); a much-respected person outside the family may also be so addressed (K.Pr. 217). Cf. kākañ. kāka-hö̃kal - f. distant relationship (i.e. a relationship which is admitted, or which is traditional, but the exact degree of which cannot be stated). -lāla - m. a beloved elder, such as a beloved father of a house or person in similar position of authority in a house, is thus addressed by the other members. kākunu adj. (f. kāküñü , of or belonging to one who is elder (e.g. an elder brother) (cf. bāyyunu, p. 149b, l. 17) (K.Pr. 251). kākunu hāputh m. 'Daddy's bear', the bogey with which children are threatened to make them good, as in 'be quiet, there's a bear coming'; hence, nothing to be really afraid of (K.Pr. 92)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kakkar",
    "meaning": "m. Pistacia integerrima (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kakkū,",
    "meaning": "see kakav."
  },
  {
    "word": "kakoru",
    "meaning": "m. unwillingness (due to laziness, apprehension of trouble, or the like) to undertake any work when urged to do so."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄kshā",
    "meaning": "f. (K. 605), i.q. kã̄ch, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kakshĕma",
    "meaning": "m. Serratula anthelmintica, a kind of sawwort (El., who also gives as synonyms bukokī, kāla zīra, kālī zīrī, and malwa bakchī. Cf., however, kāla-zyuru, s.v. kāla 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kākunu",
    "meaning": "see kākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kākur",
    "meaning": "m. the barking deer (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kakuru",
    "meaning": "m. a mark; esp. a stain, an ugly mark (Rām. 1011)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kakürü",
    "meaning": "or kọ̆kürü , f. the hard outer rind of a water-melon or similar fruit; the hard crust of snow which has melted on the surface of a road and then frozen again. Cf. ala-ko, p. 22b, l. 9."
  },
  {
    "word": "kākuru",
    "meaning": "m.(f. kākürü , K.Pr. 132, kākir), a dishonest man, a swindler (rare), f. a similar woman (in K.Pr. 132 translated 'sharp')."
  },
  {
    "word": "kakutari",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. N. of a certain potherb, used as an acid vegetable, probably Rumex acetosa (L. 72). Cf. obulu and aibij."
  },
  {
    "word": "kal 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. küjü 1 , Gr.Gr. 69; K.Pr. 92 has kajī, but Śiv. 1757 has kali, and L.V. 64 has pl. dat. kalan; for küjü 2, see kolu 1), longing, regret, yearning (L.V. 64; YZ. 271; Śiv. 1757; Rām. 650; K. 499, 1102, 1142); worry, worrying, anxiety (K.Pr. 92); thought, consideration, calculation (i.q. kalanā, q.v., Śiv. 583, 769); loving thought, affectionate meditation (Śiv. 524, 1575; K. 279). --ganüñü -- f.inf. longing (for any object) to increase (L.V. 48). --kaḍüñü --, f.inf. to pull out longing, to suggest or prompt a wish, to cause a person to long (for anything) (Śiv. 576)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kal 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kali ), a machine, an engine (Śiv. 1575, 1870)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāl 2",
    "meaning": "m. the day after to-morrow, in az-kāl. See az 1 (p. 74a, l. 13) where it is incorrectly translated 'to-morrow', This word, therefore, differs in meaning from the Hindī kal. The Kāshmīrī for 'to-morrow' is pagāh. (El. kãl, i.e. köl); yesterday (Śiv. 1333). kāli 1 adv. (for 2, see s.v., for 3, see kôlu 1) on the day after to-morrow, used --˚, as in az-kāli, to-day and the day after to-morrow, nowadays (p. 74a, l. 15). köli 1 adv. (for 2, see under kôlu 1) on the day after to-morrow, used --˚, as in az-köli (p. 74a, l. 16), to-day and the day after to-morrow, nowadays. -kĕth - adv. on the day after tomorrow (Gr.Gr. 157; W. kolkiet, 95). -kĕth-kani -- adv. about the day after to-morrow, on the day after to-morrow or thereabouts."
  },
  {
    "word": "kal 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kali ), i.q. kalā, q.v. (Śiv. 1657, 1842). shĕshi-kal, a digit of the moon (L.V. 25, 69)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kal 4",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kali ), any practical art; accomplishment, skill, dexterity; yōga-kal, skill in yōga, the practice of yōga, or mental absorption, L.V. 14."
  },
  {
    "word": "kal 5",
    "meaning": "in kala-kal - m. a noise, uproar; the act of raising an uproar. Cf. kŏlakŏl."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalā",
    "meaning": "or kal 3 f. (sg. dat. kalāyĕ or kali ), a digit, or one-sixteenth part of the moon's diameter. Hence, the expression 'sixteen kalā's' indicates complete brightness of the moon, or, met. of anything else (Śiv. 1438, 1658)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāla 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see kāl 1) adj. black (YZ. 66, 228); cf. kôlu 3. --dāna -- m. Ipomœa cœrulea or Pharbites nil (El.). --gaṭa -- f. the black darkness of a cloudy moonless night (Rām. 402); met. a time of lawlessness, injustice, and calamity. -saraph - m. (sg. dat. -sarpas -), the black and most poisonous variety of the Cobra, Coluber naga (Śiv. 1055, Rām. 1469). --zīra, see kakshĕma, and cf. the next. L. 346 says it is Carum, sp., and that it is a garden spring crop cultivated as a condiment for improving the condition of horses and other cattle. --zyuru -- m. the seed of the Nigella indica, a kind of cummin. Cf. kālī and kakshĕma."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāla zīra, kālī-zīrī,",
    "meaning": "see kakshĕma, kāla 2, and kālī."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāla-dāna",
    "meaning": "see kāla 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kālā-pönī",
    "meaning": "m. transportation (the punishment) (borrowed from Hindī). kālā-pönī sōzana yunu, to be sentenced to transportation (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kālacan",
    "meaning": "or kālacĕn adv. in the evening (K.Pr. 105; H. v, 5; viii, 3); cf. kāla, p. 434a, l. 21. --bögi -- or --bögin -- adv. at about evening, at eveningtide. kālacanan adv., i.q. kālacan. --bögi -- or--bögin -- adv., i.q. kālacan bögi. kālacanas bögi - or --bögin -- adv., i.q. kālacan bögi."
  },
  {
    "word": "kālāgni",
    "meaning": "m. (according to Hindūs) the fire that will destroy the world, conflagration at the end of time. -rudar m. (sg. dat. -rudras -), the god Śiva regarded as the fire that is to destroy the world (Śiv. 153, 1120, 1147). Cf. kāl 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kālāh",
    "meaning": "see kāl 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalāī,",
    "meaning": "see kalāy 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalakath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kalakatas ), Calcutta (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalam",
    "meaning": "m. (N.B.--This word is f. in Hindī), a reed; a reed-pen; a pen (cf. jadwal-ko, p. 371a, l. 14) (K.Pr. 152; Śiv. 1912; H. ix, 12); a painter's brush; a mode of writing, character, handwriting; a cutting of a tree for planting, a set, a slip (cf. dachĕ-ko, p. 185b, l. 38); a short length of thin wood (e.g. a bamboo) (cf. baĩs-ko, p. 131b, l. 12). -chapōṭa - m. a splinter of a reed pen, a reed pen originally long, but which by use and constant cutting, has become worn down to a mere splinter or stump. -dāna - (= ) m. a pen-case, pen and ink case, a standish; esp. one of the highly-ornamented papier mâché pen-cases, for which Kashmīr is famous (W. 111; L. 378, kalamdán). -dönī - adj. c.g. of or belonging to a (papier mâché) pen-case; one of the three qualities of paper made in Kashmīr, the kind now chiefly manufactured, containing no hemp fibre (L. 380); kār-i-kalamdönī, papier mâché work (L. 378). -dāna-khỗṭu -- - m. the upper half, forming the cover, of such a Kāshmīrī pen-case. --garun -- m.inf. to mend a pen (Gr.M.); to make a pen (El.). kalam-nôru - m. a tubular box for holding pens. -trāsh - (= ) f. a penknife (Rām. 1268). -zan - m. a pen-smiter, a penman, a quill-driver (K.Pr. 92); a painter, draughtsman (Rām. 130). kalama-phuṭü - , f. an old worn-out and broken reed-pen; a reed-pen worn down to a mere stump."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalām",
    "meaning": "m. a word (El., YZ. 157)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalanā",
    "meaning": "f. calculation. kalanāyĕ-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), not calculating, not doing anything in the hope of reward (Śiv. 1537)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalandar",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of wandering Musalmān monk, a Calender (K.Pr. 29, sg. voc. Kalandarai)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalankh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kalankas ), stain, mark, soil; esp. a moral stain, or a stain in reputation; a blemish, defect (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalaphath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kalaphaʦa ), trouble, vexation, distress, inconvenience; (in Kāshmīrī) the preparations or arrangements necessary for any Hindū religious sacrifice, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalapōsh,",
    "meaning": "see kala-pushu, p. 435a, l. 29."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalar",
    "meaning": "m. fallow ground (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kạlarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kạlarôwa ), to make dumb, cause to be dumb, to make speechless; to strike dumb, to leave without an answer; caus. of kalun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 173), also kạlarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalaronu",
    "meaning": "m. reed-cotton, rush-cotton, the cotton-like flower of a certain reed (? Phragmites communis), which grows in marshes and on the borders of lakes in Kashmīr. kalaran-bôru - m. reed-cotton plaster; a grey-coloured plaster (cf. bôru 2) made up of mud mixed with this reed-cotton, which is applied to the inner walls of houses, like whitewash."
  },
  {
    "word": "kạlarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.kạloro ), i.q. kạlarāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kalüʦa ), littleness, smallness; fewness, paucity, deficiency, insufficiency, scarcity; want, indigence; difficulty; (in Kāshmīrī) (of a thing) rareness (on account of insufficient production, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalawāl",
    "meaning": "m. a seller of spirituous liquor, a wine merchant; met. a drinker of spirituous liquor; hence, applied to Śiva as he who drinks the nectar of absolute bliss (Skt. svânandâmṛtapāyin) (Śiv. 1260, 1537)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalawint",
    "meaning": "(L. 75), see kala-vyoṭhu 1, p. 435b, l. 27."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalāy 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. kalāyĕ 1 ), a fort (esp. on a mountain or on an eminence), a fortress, castle, citadel, fortification. I.q. kila, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalāy 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kalāyĕ 2 ), tin (K.Pr. 93, 103); a coating of tin given to culinary vessels, etc.; the application of such coating (El., K.Pr., kaláí). kalāyĕ-gar - m. a tinner of pots and pans; a tinman."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalāyĕ 3",
    "meaning": "see kalā."
  },
  {
    "word": "kālbāf, kālbāph",
    "meaning": "m. a carpet-weaver (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāldach",
    "meaning": "f. a bramble (El. who makes the word m., but dach is f.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalē-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see kalyō-motu, s.v. kalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalēja",
    "meaning": "m. the liver. kalējas dôdu m. pain in the liver, liver complaint (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kālī",
    "meaning": "in kālī-zīrī - f. Serratula anthelmintica (El.), see kakshĕma and kāla 2. -zēwar - m. Bupleurum marginatum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kali 1",
    "meaning": "see kal 1 and 2, and also kalā."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāli 2",
    "meaning": "m. (for 1, see kāl 2, for 3, see kôlu 1) in kāli-nāg - m. the name of a Nāga or snake who inhabited the river Yamunā (Jamnā), and was slain by Kṛṣṇa. The Skt. form of the name is Kāliya or Kālīya (K. 230 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kali 3",
    "meaning": "in kali-kāl - m. (gen. -kāluku , Śiv.338; -kālunu -, Śiv. 1758) (amongst Hindūs) the time of the Kali- yŏg (see the next) full of evil and sin (Śiv. 338, 1325, 1723, 1758). -yŏg - m. (among Hindūs) the fourth and worst of the four ages of the world, in Sanskrit Kali-yuga. It is the age of vice, and is at present current (Śiv. 1521; Rām. 51; K. 6, 7, 12). Cf. kāl 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kālī-zēwar",
    "meaning": "see kālī."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalima",
    "meaning": "or kalma m. a word, speech, expression, phrase (Gr.M.); the Muslim creed or profession of unity, viz. lā ilāha illa'l-lāh, wa Muḥammad rasūlu'l-lāh, there is no god but The God, and Muḥammad is the apostle of The God (K.Pr. 227)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kālindī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of one of the wives of Kṛṣṇa. She was a daughter of the Sun (K. 703)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalīng",
    "meaning": "f. of like character (to such and such), usually --˚, the former member indicating someone blameworthy."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalish",
    "meaning": "f. a copper coin of small value, such as a pice."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāliyavan",
    "meaning": "m. (in Hindū legend) N. of a tyrannical demon, who was burnt to death by the saint Mucukunda through a stratagem of Kṛṣṇa (Krishṇa). In Skt. the name is Kālayavana (Śiv. 1479; K. 578 ff., 614, 624)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧliyĕ",
    "meaning": "m. broiled flesh-meat dressed with anything. See s.v. ḍaphar, p. 233a, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalki",
    "meaning": "see karki."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalpa-vruksh",
    "meaning": "m. (in Hindū mythology) one of the five trees of Svarga or Indra's paradise, fabled to fulfil all desire, the wishing tree, the tree of plenty. In Sanskrit kalpavṛkṣa (Śiv. 1013, 1213, 1553)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalpan",
    "meaning": "(L.V.) or kalpanā (Śiv.) f. creating in the mind, imagining; (hence, in Śaiva theology) earthly desire (which is all vanity) (L.V. 30, 33; Śiv. 1658)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalpānth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kalpāntas ), (amongst Hindūs) the end of a yuga or age, esp. of the present, or Kali, age (see kali 3), the dissolution of all things, the last day (Śiv. 119); met. a great calamity or agony (comparable to what will happen at the last day); a kalpa or fabulous period of time consisting of 4,320,000,000 years (Śiv. 854, 1209). Cf. mahākalph. kalpāntas tāñ adv. up to the end of the age, to the end of all time, i.e. practically equivalent to our 'to all eternity'."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. kalyōv ), to become dumb, become speechless (Śiv. 434, 741, 748, 986); to be stricken dumb, to be left without an answer. kalyō-motu - perf. part. (f. kalē-müʦü -), become speechless (of one who formerly could speak); (in a dispute) become speechless, left without an answer."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalush",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kalashĕs ), a jar; esp. (among Hindūs) a sacred jar or cup which is set up before beginning the ritual of worship, and into which water and fruits are cast. It is supposed to represent all the gods. --wahārun -- m. the ceremonial setting up of this jar before commencing the principal ritual; met. the first thing done in any work. kalashĕ-ḍūnu - m. a walnut which forms part of the fruit cast into this jar. At the conclusion of the main worship, and after the jar has been removed, these walnuts are distributed to the members of the congregation to be eaten by them. -lawa - f. the ceremonial sprinkling of the worshippers with water from this jar, after the conclusion of the main ritual. -nörü - f. the above jar. -wörü -below; f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "kalyān",
    "meaning": "m. good fortune, happiness, prosperity (Śiv. 204)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kām 1",
    "meaning": "m. (amongst Hindūs) love, sexual love (L.V. 71, Śiv. 1749); Love, Desire personified; non-sexual love (Śiv. 179); pleasure, enjoyment (cf. darm, p. 244a, l. 10); (in Hindū theology) desire (as an impediment to free communion with God) (Śiv. 767, 888, 1568, 1798; Rām. 42, 977); kām krūd lūb muh, desire, wrath, greed, and illusion, four vices often grouped together in Hindū theology (Śiv. 18, 269, 932, 1647). kāma-dīn - or kāma-dēnu - (El. also kāmadayan) f. (sg. dat. kāma-dīni - , Śiv. 1006, 1368; K. 845 ff; pl. nom. kāma-dīna -, Śiv. 1388, 1439; K. 97, 218, 229, 261, 944, 974); (in Hindū mythology) the desire-cow, the cow of plenty, N. of a fabulous cow belonging to the god Indra, said to have been produced at the churning of the ocean, and to yield whatever may be requested of her (K. 13-4, 844); met. a cow that gives much milk, a milch-cow (K. 97, 218, 229, etc.); a cow (generally) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kam 2",
    "meaning": "m. work; sg. abl. kama 1 , used in the following:--kama drāv adj. (f. -drāyĕ -), issued from work, i.e. thoroughly experienced, well trained by practice (e.g. a well-trained horse); (of an iron weapon, or the like) thoroughly forged (by repeated hammering, etc.). --nērun -- m.inf. to issue from work, i.e. to become thoroughly trained by practice, to become thoroughly experienced; (of an iron weapon, or the like) to become thoroughly forged (by repeated hammering, etc.). -züṭü - f. a work-rag, i.e. a working garment, an old worn-out garment used for working in, esp. the worn-out, torn garment worn by collectors of water-chestnuts."
  },
  {
    "word": "kām 2,",
    "meaning": "said by El. to mean 'some'. Probably a mis-spelling of kã̄h, see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kam 3",
    "meaning": "kama 2 , see kyāh. Note that this word is often used to mean 'extraordinary things', 'what (wonderful) things!'"
  },
  {
    "word": "kam 4",
    "meaning": "sg. abl. kama 3 , in the following:-- kama-göri - or -görü - f. N. of a particular kind of water-chestnut and of its kernel, see gôru and görü 2. -khuru (spelling and gender), a kind of hoe on a long pole for scraping up and gathering water-chestnuts (L. 461, kamkhuru, cf. 355; see göri-kôwi, p. 298a, l. 33, and cokdan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kam-yāb",
    "meaning": "see kam 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāma-dīn",
    "meaning": "see kām 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamad",
    "meaning": "f. sons, grandsons, and the like, when referred to as a whole."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamal",
    "meaning": "m. a lotus, a lotus flower, to which a beautiful eye (Śiv. 1741) or a beautiful foot (Śiv. 1266; Rām. 938; K. 184, 392) is often compared; a N. of Śiva (Śiv. 1538)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamāl",
    "meaning": "m. perfection (K.Pr. 94)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāmal 1",
    "meaning": "kã̄bal , or kã̄bay 1 f. jaundice, excessive secretion or obstruction of bile."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāmal 2",
    "meaning": "or kã̄bay 2 f. N. of a certain medicinal plant, Solanum nigrum, used as an anti-periodic (L. 76, kambai; El. kámbeí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamalaz",
    "meaning": "m. he who was born in a lotus, N. of the Hindū god Brahmā. kamalaza-nāth - m. the lord who was born in a lotus, N. of Brahmā (L.V. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamȧli",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of black woollen blanket, said to come from the West."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamān",
    "meaning": "f. [(sg. dat. kamöñü (Gr.M.) or kamāni (Gr.M.))], a bow (the weapon) (Gr.M.; YZ. 6, 50-1, 208; Rām. 117, 121, 140, 446, 480, 919, 977, 982, 999, 1269, 1421); an arch (Gr.M., Śiv. 1715); the sign Sagittarius; (in Kāshmīrī, by confusion with kamand, q.v.), a bowstring; the bowstring-like top of a sidedoor or casement, the chord of an arch. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to draw a bow (El. who makes kamān m.). --shērüñü -- f.inf. to prepare a bow, to string a bow (Rām. 1420, 1452)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāman 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kāmüñü ), scarcity, rarity. kāmüñü adv. (K.Pr. kámani or kāmuni), under conditions of scarcity, (obtainable) with great difficulty (owing to rarity) (K.Pr. 29); at a famine price (K.Pr. 38, 250). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become at a famine price, to be wanting when necessary (K.Pr. 95, 114, 242)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaman-hondu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -hünzü -), see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāmanā",
    "meaning": "or (K. 572) kāman 2 f. wish, desire (Śiv. 108, 1138, 1335, 1239, 1470, 1626, 1817; K. 263-4, 268-9, 274, 278, 339, 394, 573-4, 596, 718, 768, 1010). Cf. mani-kāman, s.v. man 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamanāwun",
    "meaning": "(or kamawun or kamāwun , qq.v.) conj. 1 (1 p.p. kamanôwu ), to earn, acquire, gain; to accumulate, save; to acquire (a quality, condition, etc.) by practice or experience; (of iron, hard leather, or the like) to work at, to bring into proper condition, or to perfect by first softening it and then working upon it; to smelt (metal). kamanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. kamanövü-müʦü -), earned, acquired; (of a quality, condition, etc.) acquired by practice, thoroughly learnt; (of iron, leather, etc.) brought into proper condition by being softened and then worked upon; (of metal) smelted."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamand",
    "meaning": "m. a halter; a noose; a snare (El.); a bowstring (Rām. 977). Cf. kamān."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamanḍal",
    "meaning": "m. a gourd or vessel made of wood or earth, used as a water-jar by religious ascetics (Śiv. 543)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamāndār",
    "meaning": "m. a bowman, an archer (YZ. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamāngar-pūru",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a place to the north of the Naupūru quarter of Śrīnagar, formerly inhabited by makers of bows (Persian kamān-gar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamar",
    "meaning": "m. the flank, loins, waist (El.); cf. kambar. -band - m. a waistband, girdle (El.); i.q. kambar-band, p. 444b, l. 15. -basta - adj. c.g. having the loins girt, in a state of readiness, on the alert, ready for action (Rām. 573). --ganḍun -- m.inf. to gird up the loins, get ready, arm (for) (Rām. 127), i.q. kambar ganḍun, p. 444b, l. 17."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamawanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kamawanôwu ), to cause to earn; caus. of kamawun (Gr.Gr. 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kamowu ), to earn, etc., i.q. kamanāwun, q.v. The caus. of this vb. is kamawanāwun (Gr.Gr. 171). kamowu-motu - perf. part. (f. kamüvü-müʦü -), i.q. kamanôwu motu, q.v. s.v. kamanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kamôwu ), i.q. kamawun and kamanāwun, qq.v., but principally used in the sense of acquiring, earning, or the like. kamāwan-kulu - m. the earning tree, i.e. the bread-winner of a family (i.q. kamāyi-kulu, s.v. kamöyi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamāyidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. that which has received thorough working, thoroughly worked, perfected, made or become complete; useful, producing excellent results (Rām. 9, m.c. -dörī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kambai, kámbe,",
    "meaning": "see kã̄bay 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāmbal",
    "meaning": "i.q. kã̄bal, see kāmal 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kambar",
    "meaning": "or kamar (q.v.) m. the loins, the waist; a girdle, zone, belt; the middle (of a mountain, etc.); the flank (of an army). -band - (= ) m. a girdle, zone, sash, belt, waistband; a long piece of cloth folded round the loins. --ganḍun -- m.inf. to gird up the loins (Rām. 882), i.q. kamar-ganḍun, s.v. kamar. -kash - (cf. ) m. N. of a certain medicinal root given to women after childbirth."
  },
  {
    "word": "kámbar ká, kambar pach,",
    "meaning": "see kö̃bürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kambarakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kambarakas ), a certain kind of cotton cloth made with very fine threads, a kind of cambric."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāmbay",
    "meaning": "see kã̄bay 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧmbi 1",
    "meaning": "or kümbü f. (for kȧmbi 2, see kombu), the sheath of a sword, a scabbard. Cf. kō̃b (El. kómb and kumb). kambi anun m.inf. gradually to bring under subjection, to tame (a man, beast, bird, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamca",
    "meaning": "or (El.) kamcī m. a whip, a scourge. -dan - m. a whip-handle. --lāyun -- m.inf. to flog, to whip (El.). -shĕlakh - (= ) m. (sg. dat. -shĕlakhas -), a beating with a whip, a whipping, a scourging."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāmdēv",
    "meaning": "or kāmadēv m. N. of the Hindū Cupid, the god of love. His wife was Rati, the Hindū Venus (K.Pr. 93; K. 735, 739); met. a person beautiful as the god of love, a Cupid (K. 263-8, 978)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamĕr",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. kamī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamī",
    "meaning": "f. (i.q. kamĕr), littleness, scantiness; paucity, scarcity, lack; deficiency (Gr.M., W. 112, Rām. 710); decrease, diminution, abatement (Śiv. 843); fall (of price). --karüñü -- f.inf. to make deficiency, to do deficiency; to show want of zeal, not to exercise one's full powers (Rām. 409, 1515)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧmi",
    "meaning": "kami , see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāmi-kār",
    "meaning": "(El.), see s.v. kömü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamīla",
    "meaning": "m. Mallotus Philippinensis, used as a dye, and also, in medicine, as a vermifuge (El. Rottleria tinctoria, a name now not used; L. 68, kamila)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamīn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of something animate) low, mean (by qualities as well as birth and family) (K.Pr. 94)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāminī",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kāminiyĕ , K. 264), a loving or affectionate woman."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamöyi",
    "meaning": "f. earning, acquiring; earnings, gains, profits; work, performance. kamāyi-kulu - m. the bread-winner of a family, i.q. kamāwan-kulu, q.v. s.v. kamāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kampas ), shaking, trembling (K. 415, 554). būmi-kamph, an earthquake (Rām. 281); cf. bum 3 and kö̃ph. kampas gaʦhun m.inf. to go to trembling, to be seized with trembling (K. 367)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamrāz",
    "meaning": "m. N. of one of the two great divisions of the Valley of Kashmīr. It comprises the districts on both sides of the river Vĕth (or Jehlam) below Śrīnagar, while the other, Marāz (q.v.), comprises those above. Śrīnagar itself is called Yamrāz. The corresponding Skt. names are respectively Kramarājya and Maḍavarājya (RT.Tr. ii, 15, and II, 436). According to popular tradition, however, the valley was once divided between two brothers named, respectively, Kāmanadēva and Malhanadēva, after whom the tracts were named respectively Kāmarājya and Malhanarājya. For another popular etymology, see El. s.v. Kashmír, and K.Pr. 138."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamrözī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or belonging to Kamrāz (see the preceding); N. of a certain violent wind, i.q. baḍa shāl, p. 82b, l. 28 (L. 465)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kams",
    "meaning": "m. Kaṁsa, N. of an Asura or demon (he was king of Mathurā, and the cousin and implacable foe of Kṛṣṇa, by whom he was slain (Śiv. 117, 653, 738, 748, 1425; K. 30, 37, 64, 72, et passim)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamsāntakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kamsāntakas ), he who was the (causer of the) death of, Kamsa, a title of Kṛṣṇa (Śiv. 1398). See kams."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamsāsŏr",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. kams, q.v. (K. 22, 29, 31, 51, 64, 68, 122, 468)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3, to tremble, to shiver (only El., probably corruption of kö̃pun, q.v., and should be spelt kömun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamürü",
    "meaning": "f., see krüsü-kamürü and kraʦi-kamürü, s.v. kraʦh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāmyāb",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. obtaining one's object, successful (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāmyöbī",
    "meaning": "f. success, prosperity in an undertaking (YZ. 250)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamyulu",
    "meaning": "m. a farm labourer who lives in the farmer's house."
  },
  {
    "word": "kamzōr",
    "meaning": "see kam 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kān 1",
    "meaning": "m. an arrow (El.; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 68; Śiv. 353; Rām. 320, 367, 499, 503, 552, 685, 727, 932, 1298, 1453, 1455; K. 824). --barun --? m.inf. to aim an arrow (L.V. 71). kāna-dag - f. the range of an arrow, a bowshot. -nôru - m. a quiver. -phal - m. the metal tip or point of an arrow."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāñ 1",
    "meaning": "f. sec. suff. indicating a small quantity, u.w. words signifying vegetables or wood, as in hāka-kāñ, a little spinach; pōshĕ-kāñ, a few flowers; zini-kāñ, a little firewood (Gr.Gr. 163), with suff. of indef. art. darbi-kāñāh, a small heap of darbha-grass (Rām. 1285). Cf. köñü 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "kan 2",
    "meaning": "m. --˚ a ball of cooked food; cf. ana-kan, p. 29b, l. 37, and bata-kan, p. 137a, l. 11. kani-hanā - f. a little ball of cooked food, a small quantity of food (K.Pr. 150, kanih- hanā)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kān 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg.dat. köñü ), a mine, a quarry (El., m.), a source (El., f.). Cf. gandakh- ko, p. 290a, l. 35."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāñ 2",
    "meaning": "postpos. i.q. kini, q.v. āb-dawa-kāñ, (enter) through the water-drain (H. v, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kan 3",
    "meaning": "m. --˚ a single one, esp. one of a pair, as in bīrbali-kan, one of a pair of earrings (p. 119a, l. 2). So, dachĕ-kan, a single grape (p. 185b, l. 40); dūra-kan or dūra-hȧri-kan (p. 238b, ll. 43, 47); ḍĕji-hȧri-kan (p. 267b, l. 19); jumka-kan (p. 374a, l. 18); lōlakh-kan, s.v. lōlakh. With the exception of dachĕ-ko, each of these examples refers to some kind of earring. Cf. kunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kān 3,",
    "meaning": "see künü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kan 4,",
    "meaning": "see künü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kan 5",
    "meaning": "m. a digger, an engraver, used --˚, as in mŏhar-kan, a seal-engraver, see mŏhar."
  },
  {
    "word": "kana 2",
    "meaning": "m. (for 1, see kan 1), a particle, atom, granule; esp. (in the pl.) the broken fragments of grain remain when rice is being husked, broken rice. -khĕʦürü - f. a mixed pottage in which this broken grain is used instead of legumes, see khĕʦürü 2. kana-pholu 2 - m. (for 1, see kan 1), a single fragment of this broken rice."
  },
  {
    "word": "kana 3",
    "meaning": "adv. inter. (for 1, see kan 1), from when? since when? (usually referring to a time long past). ḍĕṭha-kana, a long time ago, from a long time ago, see ḍĕṭha and Gr.Gr. 256). kana-pĕṭha - adv., id. kana-shutun - adv., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "kana 4",
    "meaning": "This word is also used with adverbs that are not interrogative, as in yithay-kana, in this very manner."
  },
  {
    "word": "kana 4",
    "meaning": "pleon. suff. added to inter. adverbs, as in kĕtha-kana, how? (K. 272)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kana-gach",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -gachas -), a kind of edible mushroom, morel, Morchella sp. (L. 73; El. kanagich, kanaguch, kána kach, kangach, Morchella semilibera). kana-gach-rāṭh-- f. a bed of these mushrooms. These abound on the mountains (L. 73) and are believed to be caused to issue from the earth by the noise of thunder. Cf. gach."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanācī",
    "meaning": "m. Rubus rotundifolius (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kánah,",
    "meaning": "see küñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kānȧjȧ",
    "meaning": "kānüjü , or kānüjü , (f. of kānolu, q.v.), a filament or tendril of a plant (cf. dachĕ-ko, p. 185b, l. 47, and drāman-ko, p. 245b, l. 31); the fine wire used to unite the segments of a necklace, to hang an earring from the ear, or the like (cf. dūra-ko, p. 238b, l. 49); the handle of a kāgürü or portable brazier (K.Pr. 129, kánjih). kānajĕtulañĕ f. pl. inf. to root up the (root-) filaments; met. ferociously to destroy root and branch, to exhibit oppressive violence."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kanakas ), Segeretia oppositifolia (El.). Cf. gīdar-dākh (p. 278b, l. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kạnakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kạnakas ), wheat (El. kạnak; Gr.M.; L. 330, kanak). kạnaka-ʦŏ̈ṭa - f. a cake of wheaten meal (Gr.Gr. 74). -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), coarsely-ground wheat (W. 115, kanakwāt; wāṭh here means 'any coarsely-ground grain' and not, as W. says, 'a seam')."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanama",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a person's natural form) thin, lean, meagre."
  },
  {
    "word": "kananī",
    "meaning": "impers. fut. part. c.g. to be sold, for sale, exposed for sale (in a shop) (K.Pr. 108, kanani)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanāth",
    "meaning": "or kanāath m. (sg. dat. kanātas ), content, contentment (Gr.M.); resignation; tranquillity; ability to do without."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanauca",
    "meaning": "m. Salvia (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanāwēza",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of silken garment (cf. )."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanāyĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kanāyüʦü ), the wall of a tent; a kind of canvas screen forming an enclosure round a tent, or with which a sort of courtyard is formed in camp."
  },
  {
    "word": "kānchun",
    "meaning": "see kã̄chun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanḍ",
    "meaning": "m. a nut (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kānḍ",
    "meaning": "or ‍, see kã̄ḍ 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kand 1",
    "meaning": "m. crystallized sugar, sugar- candy (El.; K.Pr. 62, 94; Śiv. 45, 435, 1169, 1202, 1524; Rām. 42, 998, 1335, 1557). El. also has gand, which may be a misprint for qand . kanda-ʦọ̆ku - m. the bottom part of a piece of crystallized sugar; (sugar is crystallized in a kind of jar, and the bottom of the resulting lump is naturally the thickest part; cf. Pers. kūza). Cf. mŏduru."
  },
  {
    "word": "kand 2",
    "meaning": "m. an edible root, a bulb; (in Śaiva philosophy) the 'bulb' which is supposed to be the root of the nāḍis or tubes through which the prâṇa or life wind circulates. It is also called maṇipūraka, and is said to be situated in the region of the navel or solar plexus; (cf. Śivasūtravimarṣiṇī, i, 12, and Yōgacūḍāmaṇi-upaniṣad, 12). In L.V. 56, it is called kandāpurā. kanda-mūl - m.pl. edible roots, radish, etc.; esp. the roots eaten by Hindū forest ascetics."
  },
  {
    "word": "kandām",
    "meaning": "in khŏsh-kandām, adj. c.g. possessing a beautiful form (Rām. 1040). The word is apparently a corruption of andām , see p. 418a, l. 35."
  },
  {
    "word": "kandāpurā",
    "meaning": "(L.V. 56), see kand 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāndar",
    "meaning": "see kā̃dar."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāndarĕñ",
    "meaning": "see kā̃darĕñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kandcher,",
    "meaning": "see kanḍijü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧndi",
    "meaning": "f. the selvedge, or non-ravelling edge of a textile fabric."
  },
  {
    "word": "kandi 1",
    "meaning": "(spelling) N. of a hilly tract in Kashmīr (L. 359, 436)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kandi 2,",
    "meaning": "see künḍü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kandiāra",
    "meaning": "spelling, m. Rubus lasiocarpus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanḍijü",
    "meaning": "f. a certain wild plant used as a potherb, Morina longifolia (L. 77, khandij or kandcher). According to L. the dried plants and roots are esteemed by Ladakhīs as incense."
  },
  {
    "word": "kandīl",
    "meaning": "m. a candelabrum; (in Kāshmīrī) the shade of a lamp (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧndila",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 84) m. a kind of long tubular box in which heron plumes (cf. brag) and similar valuable articles are kept for safety (K.Pr. 83, kandíl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kando,",
    "meaning": "spelling, Cæsalpinia sepiaria (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kandū,",
    "meaning": "see kanduwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāndur",
    "meaning": "see kã̄dur 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanduwu",
    "meaning": "m. Eryngium planum (El. kandū)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kañĕ 1",
    "meaning": "f. an unmarried girl, a virgin (El. kanya); esp. a bride, up to and including the marriage ceremony (cf. kañĕkh); Virgo, the sign of the zodiac (El. kin, Śiv. 478, K. 131). -dān - m. (amongst Hindūs) the giving of a girl in marriage (Śiv. 685, 687). -koṭu - m. 'a virgin-boy', a boy still unmarried. -shrān - m. the ceremonial bathing of a girl at her marriage or on a similar religious occasion (Hindū)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kañĕ 2",
    "meaning": "see küñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kane,",
    "meaning": "see küñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kañë˘zü",
    "meaning": "f. a heap of stones that are of moderate size (Gr.Gr. 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kañĕkh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kañĕki ), an unmarried girl, a virgin, i.q. kañĕ 1 (Rām. 624-5; K. 703, 765-81); u.w. ref. to a married woman suspected of unchastity, but proved to be chaste (Rām. 1058)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kañĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing stones, stony, rocky, full of stones, stony country (El. kanyal). --van -- , m. a forest which is full of stones and nothing else; N. of a well-known village in the Dachinpôru Pargana of Kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāñĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing a flank (cf. köñü 1) used --˚ as in aḍa-kāñĕl (p. 11a, l. 38), half lying on one side; hence almost confined to bed; oku- kāñĕl (p. 19a, l. 18), possessing only one flank or rib; hence having no strength."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanĕn",
    "meaning": "adv. and postpos., i.q. kani 2, q.v. Cf. ạndara-kanĕn (p. 32b, l. 5), ōra-ko (p. 41b, l. 23), az-ko (p. 74a, l. 20), and hĕri-ko (p. 367a, l. 39)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāñĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. the topmost story, or attic, of a house of several stories, in which the tenants live during the summer season (K.Pr. 101, 219 kánin; cf. bröri-kāñĕñ, p. 125b, l. 37, and köñī and köñü 4). kāñĕñi-pŏhur - m. id., i.q. köñü-pŏhur, see köñü 4, p. 461a, l. 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being one-eyed, monocularness (cf. dōla-ko, p. 211b, l. 17); one-sidedness, unevenness (cf. aṭa-ko, p. 56a, l. 24); clumsiness (cf. atha-ko, p. 59a, l. 37). --˚ imperfection, disease (cf. baba-ko, p. 77a, l. 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāñĕr",
    "meaning": "or kāñürü f. a dim. of kônu 1. See pana-ko, p. 734b, l. 33, satra-ka, p. 947b, l. 24, and yōñĕ-ko, p. 1201a, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "kang",
    "meaning": "m. the fire-receptacle or fire-place, kept burning in former times in the court- yard of a Kāshmīrī house for the benefit of guests, etc., and distinct from the three religious domestic fires of a Hindū; (at the present day) a fire-place or brazier lit in the open air on mountain sides, etc., for the sake of warmth or for keeping off wild beasts. nāra-kang, a fire-receptacle; hence, met. a shower of sparks (falling on a person) (Rām. 1082). Cf. kā̃gürü, which is the fem. of this word in a dim. sense (Gr.Gr. 33, 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanga,",
    "meaning": "see kanjĕ-nār, p. 445b, l. 32."
  },
  {
    "word": "kangāl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. poor, indigent (El.). Cf. kankāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "kangañ",
    "meaning": "f. a hair-comb, esp. the comb used by women (cf. kanguwu 2) (El. kangain). --wālüñü -- f.inf. to comb one's hair (H. v, 4). kangañi-goru - m. a comb-maker or comb-seller (El. kanganyigur, a brush- maker (sic); Gr.Gr. 149); a man whose profession it is to card the wool from which pashmīna cloth is made. -phuṭü - f. an old broken comb."
  },
  {
    "word": "kangan 1",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a large village in the Lār district of Kashmīr, on the right bank of the river Sind, and the ancient Kaṅkaṇapura (RT.Tr. II, 490)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kangan 2",
    "meaning": "i.q. kŏng, q.v. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kangar 1",
    "meaning": "m. a large portable brazier (El.). See kā̃gürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kangar 2,",
    "meaning": "for kā̃gürü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kangar 3,",
    "meaning": "a kind of water-chestnut, with a very thick shell and long projecting horns (L. 354)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kānglan, kāngalunu",
    "meaning": "see kā̃galunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kangnī",
    "meaning": "(spelling), a kind of millet, Setaria italica (L. 337, 366)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāngolu",
    "meaning": "see kā̃golu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kangowu",
    "meaning": "or kanguwu 1 m. the shoulder-blade, scapula (said to resemble a comb in shape) (El. kangū, Gr.M.). kangȧvi- türü - f. the end or point of the collar-bone."
  },
  {
    "word": "kangū,",
    "meaning": "see kanguwu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kangun",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. nom. kangan 3 ), a kind of bracelet. kangan tulȧni m. pl. inf. 'to lift up one's bracelets', to bully, tyrannize over."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāngürü",
    "meaning": "see kā̃gürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanguwu 2",
    "meaning": "m. the kind of hair-comb used by men (cf. kangañ) (El. kangū). --dyunu -- m.inf. to comb (El.). kangȧvi-gori - m. a comb-maker or comb-seller. -phuṭü - f. an old broken comb."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧni 1",
    "meaning": "see kan 1 and konu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kani 1,",
    "meaning": "see küñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧni 3",
    "meaning": "postpos. governing abl. (cf. kini, of which it is a variant). It also governs the dative if the governed noun or pronoun is or refers to a human being. It indicates locality, as in kala-kȧni, at the head end (of an animal), and laṭi-kȧni, at the tail end (H. xi, 9); route or method, as in dāri-kȧni (flung out) through the window (H. v, 4); and, esp., motion from, as in yĕs-kȧni, from whom (it will escape) (H. ii, 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanih 1",
    "meaning": "(YZ. 263), for kãh, and kenih (YZ. 200) for kĕ˜h, for both of which, see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanih 2,",
    "meaning": "see kan 2, and küñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kānih,",
    "meaning": "see köñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kánin,",
    "meaning": "see kāñĕñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanīz",
    "meaning": "m. a slave (El. who says it is m., but in other languages the word means 'a slave-girl', and so also YZ. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanj,",
    "meaning": "see kôju."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanjar",
    "meaning": "or kanjĕr 1 m. (f. kanjĕrĕñ , q.v.), a prostitute's husband, a souteneur, a brothel-keeper. This is a Hindī word, and is i.q. the Kāshmīrī gān (K.Pr. 96). -pônu - m. conduct like that of a souteneur, scandalous infamous and shameless conduct. -tônu - m., id. -wān - m. a place where these men congregate."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanjĕ",
    "meaning": "see künḍü 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanjĕr 2",
    "meaning": "m. stinginess, miserliness (cf. konḍu 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanjĕrĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a souteneur's wife, i.e. a prostitute (see kanjar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanjĕrgī",
    "meaning": "f. conduct like that of a prostitute's husband or souteneur; scandalous, infamous, and shameless conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "kānji 1",
    "meaning": "see könzü, p. 460a, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanjis,",
    "meaning": "see köjis, p. 430a, l. 19."
  },
  {
    "word": "kankāl",
    "meaning": "m. (f. kaṅköjü ), one who is wretchedly poor (Śiv. 1216, 1723); one who is a persistent beggar; one who is miserly, avaricious. Cf. kangāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "kankīph",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. mean-minded, little-minded."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanköjü",
    "meaning": "f., see kankāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "kankōl",
    "meaning": "m. a species of Elæagnus (El.). -marʦ - m. Elæagnus orientalis (El. kankol mirich)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaññĕkh",
    "meaning": "m. the apparatus for securing blankets, etc., consisting of two ropes attached to the back of a Kāshmīrī saddle (H. xi, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kānolu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. kānȧjȧ , etc., q.v.), a stalk or soft branch (e.g. of a gourd-vine) (cf. al, p. 22b, l. 20); the second crop of young sprouts coming out in spring from the roots of vegetables that have been cut in the preceding year. These are also used for food. kānȧli-hākh - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), the second crop, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāñolu",
    "meaning": "m. a basket-weaver (El. kányúl), esp. one who weaves the external basket-work of the kāngrī or portable brazier of Kashmīr, see köñü 2 (L. 458 kainyal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanōra",
    "meaning": "m. a servant who works for his food and gets no other wages (rare). Cf. gura- kanōra, p. 298b, l. 16."
  },
  {
    "word": "kans,",
    "meaning": "see kanz."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kanṭhas ), the throat (El., also kö̃ṭh, q.v.; K. 60, 583, 927). --thawun -- m.inf. to remember (El. kanṭ thawun), know by rote."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanʦhāh",
    "meaning": "kānʦhāh ; for kãʦhāh , kã̄ʦhāh ; see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kānul",
    "meaning": "m. (in building) a beam (cf. ḍȧmbi-ki, p. 218a, l. 13); esp. one of the main beams of a Kāshmīrī cantilever bridge, the roadway of which it supports. Cf. kạdala-ka (p. 385a, l. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kono ; 2 p.p. kañōv ), to sell, dispose of (El. kȧnun and kunun; K.Pr. 78, 150; W. 144, kunun; YZ. 119, 122; Śiv. 53, 590; H. vii, 17, 26; viii, 9; xii, 3; K. 178). --danun -- m. to sell etcetera, to sell and do the other things necessary to complete a sale, to sell and take the price of the article sold. -kyutu - adj. (f. kanüña- kiʦü -), on sale, for sale, to be sold. kono-moto - perf. part. (f. küñü-müʦü -), sold, disposed of."
  },
  {
    "word": "kānun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. kānyōv ), to be, or become, one-eyed; met. to become lopsided, incomplete on one side; to become maimed, to lose a limb (esp. one of a pair of limbs); to be defeated, conquered (Gr.Gr. xiv)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kānūn",
    "meaning": "m. a law, regulation (Gr.M.); bē-kānūn, illegal, unlawful (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanur",
    "meaning": "m. the maple, Acer (El., L. 79, 81, kanar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanürü",
    "meaning": "or kanürü f. the part of a spinning wheel on which the little wheel rests (El. kanar m.) (it is wound round with grass string); a separate grass string or rope fastened along the edge of the top and sole of the grass sandals used in Kashmīr, in order to fasten the whole together."
  },
  {
    "word": "kañuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kañivü ), made of stone (Rām. 635; H. v, 4); met. stony, without feeling (YZ. 483)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāñuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kāñivü ), made of the withies called köñü, see köñü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanyā",
    "meaning": "f. a girl, virgin, daughter (Śiv. 33, 35, 45, 1453, 1491; K. 901). Cf. kañĕ 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanyun,",
    "meaning": "one of the best kinds of white rice (L. 332, 463), ? i.q. koñu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanz",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of mortar cut out of a large block of wood, in which grain is husked by being pounded, a husking mortar (K.Pr. 116; W. 2, kans; L. 80, 462; Śiv. 1533). Cf. dã̄-kanz, p. 230a, l. 31, and kã̄s. --aʦun -- m.inf. to enter a mortar, to put one's head into a mortar, to put oneself into such a position as to be subjected to great calamity; (as a punishment) to be compelled to go about wearing a heavy mortar as if it were a hat, and thus to be made an object of general derision (K.Pr. 136). -muhulu - - m. mortar and pestle, the pestle and mortar, as ab. (L. 463, kanz ta mohl). kanza-kŏkürü - f. a hen that haunts the neighbourhood of a husking-mortar for the sake of the scattered grains; met. a girl-child that acts similarly with the same object. -kö̆mü - f. the fine bran found in a mortar after husking grain; see kö̆mü. -kuʦürü - f. 'a mortar whelp (f.)', hence a poverty-stricken woman or girl, who haunts husking mortars on the chance of picking up a few grains for food. Cf. -kŏkürü, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanzal",
    "meaning": "(spelling), the alder, Alnus nitida (L. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kạnzarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kạnzarôwa ), i.q. kạnzarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kạnzarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kạnzoro ), to render a person penniless (in gambling, or the like). Cf. kanzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanzôwul",
    "meaning": "m. a large ball or globe of stone or lac; met. a round fat globular-shaped man."
  },
  {
    "word": "kanzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. konzu ) to singe a plucked fowl, or the like before cooking; met. (in gambling or the like) to render a person penniless, 'to pluck a pigeon.' konzu-motu - perf. part. (f. künzü- müʦü ), singed, as ab.; rendered penniless, as ab. kanzan-phakh - m. (sg. dat. -phakas -), the smell of singeing, as ab., or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāo,",
    "meaning": "see kāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapāl",
    "meaning": "m. a skull, cranium, skull-bone (Śiv. 661). The Hindū god Śiva is believed to wear a necklace of skulls. kapāla-māl - f. a necklace of skulls (Śiv. 266). -mālā-dar -- m. he who wears a necklace of skulls, N. of Śiva (Śiv. 1171). -mōʦan - m. N. of a sacred spring in Kashmīr, near Shupiyan. It is the Skt. Kapālamōcana, and is said to mark the spot where Śiva cleared himself from the sin attaching to him after cutting off Brahmā's head (RT.Tr. II, 472; Śiv. 1171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapardin",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 11) Sanskrit, m. sg. voc., O thou with braided hair (applied to the god Gaṇēśa)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapas",
    "meaning": "f. cotton (seeds and all) (El., K.Pr. 181, L. 330 kapás); the cotton plant (El. m., Gr.M.). --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to pluck cotton from the plant, to gather cotton (K.Pr. 80). kana kapas kaḍüñü, to pluck cotton from the ear, to attempt an impossibility (K.Pr. 94). --wanüñü -- f.inf. to speak falsely (in malice or to deceive). kapasi-düjü - f. a plot of ground planted with cotton shrubs. -ḍār - m. a field in which cotton shrubs are grown, or which is suitable for growing them. -kôḍu - m. (his wife is kapasi-köḍi-bāy --), a man whose profession it is to extract the seeds from raw cotton in a machine for that purpose, a cotton cleaner. -kulu - m. the cotton shrub. -kọ̆thu - m. a sack stuffed full of cotton, a bale of cotton; met. a very stout man. -pōsh - m. the light yellow flower of the cotton-shrub (L.V. 102); met. anything of a light yellow colour. -ṭọ̆ṭu - m. the cotton-pod. -ṭŏṭh - m. (sg. dat. -ṭŏṭas -), a small unripe or imperfect cotton-pod."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapaṭan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kapatüñü ), the cutting out of the cloth into properly shaped pieces when making a garment, 'cutting out' (Gr.Gr. 121); met. dividing out into portions genl."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapaṭanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kapaṭanôwu ), to cause (so-and-so) to cut clothes; to cause clothes to be cut (caus. of kapaṭun, q.v., Gr.Gr. 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapaṭāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kapaṭôwu ), i.q. kapaṭun. kapaṭôwu-motu - perf. part. (1 p.p. kapaṭövü-müʦü -), i.q. kapoṭu-motu. See kapaṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapaṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kapaṭas ), deceit, hypocrisy (Śiv. 557, 572, 588); esp. wearing a cloth on the head, or to have the head covered in order to deceive others, so as to manifest one's assumed high character or high position; kapaṭa-ʦarĕth - m. conduct of deceit, jugglery, deception (L.V. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapaṭh 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. kapaṭas ), deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent, insincere, false, hypocritical."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapaṭī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. deceitful, dishonest (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapaṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kapoṭu ; 2 p.p. kapacyōv ), to cut out cloth for making a garment, to cut out clothes (Gr.Gr. 120, YZ. 505, Śiv. 1597). kapoṭu-motu - perf. part. (f. kapüṭü-müʦü -, sg. dat. kapacĕ-maʦĕ -), cut out (of cloth, as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kaphas ), phlegm (one of the three humours of the body) (El. kaf). -ganḍ - m. a kind of tumour in the throat; swelling in the throat of cattle (L. 459, kafgan). --karun -- (with confusion with ) m.inf. to display anger (quasi, so that one splutters forth phlegm and spittle). kapha-loʦhu - m. a globular lump of thickened phlegm."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kāphas ), (in Muslim legend) a fabulous mountain, supposed to surround the world and to bound the extreme horizon. kŏh-ĕ-qāf (Persian), id. Hence, in Kashmīr, in Śiv. 206 kŏh-kāph (pl. dat. kŏhan- kāphan), (in) mountains and Qāfs; hence in mountains and mountain forests."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaphan",
    "meaning": "m. grave clothes, a winding-sheet, shroud (used both by Hindūs and Muslims. In the case of Hindūs, it is burnt with the corpse) (El., L. 263, kafan). nöli kafan prāwun, to put on a shroud, to don a robe of mourning (worn by a person as if ready for death and burial) (YZ. 22); to engage in a perilous enterprise, to risk life, to court death."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaphāra",
    "meaning": "m. penance, expiation, atonement (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaphas",
    "meaning": "m. a bird's cage, a coop (Rām. 405)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaphüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a dress resembling a shroud worn by a faqīr or Musalmān mendicant. It reaches to the feet, and opens in front."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapôru",
    "meaning": "adv. where? in what place? kapôru-kun - adv. whither? to or on to what place? kapöri adv. whence? from what direction? u.w. vbs. of motion (Gr.Gr. 159); in what direction? (Gr.Gr. 159)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapöryumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kapörimü ), of or belonging to what direction, of what place? (Gr.Gr. 151)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kapūr",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. kapur. This form is used in villages and by children."
  },
  {
    "word": "kar",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. a single creak, grating, or rustle (of a door, of a machine, or the like); cf. kar 3. -kar - m. onomat. a continued creaking or rustling, as ab.; the clucking of a hen (K.Pr. 120, kur kur). -ʦar - m. onomat. the worrying noise of doors opening and shutting caused by people coming and going; the worrying rustling of uneasy children, or the like, going about."
  },
  {
    "word": "kar 1",
    "meaning": "adv. when? at what time? (Gr.Gr. 156; Gr.M.; L.V. 87; YZ. 253; W. 94; Rām. 69, 1209, 1211-2; K. 394, 849, 937; H. ii, 4); when? (expecting a negative answer); hence, practically equivalent to 'never' (Śiv. 1790-1, in each case with a pun on kar, impve. sg. 2 of karun, to do); Rām. 327, 363, 380-1, et passim; ḍĕṭha kar, a long time ago (Gr.Gr. 257). -bögi - or -bögin - adv. about when? at what time? -hyuhu - adv. about when? u.w. vbs. of coming, going, or the like. -kani - adv. at what time? -sanā - adv. when? (with a shade of doubt or anxiety in the question) (Gr.Gr. 180-1). -sanā-bögi -- or -sanā- bögin -- adv. about when? (with a shade of doubt or anxiety) (Gr.Gr. 181). -tām - , adv. at sometime or other (in the immediate past); till when? (W. 94); also (doubtfully) when? as in kartām (or tāñ, etc.) āv, did he come at any time? if so, when? (Gr.Gr. 256; Rām. 1012, kar-tāñ). -tāmath - , adv., id. -tāñ - , adv., id. (Rām. 1012). -tāñĕth - , adv., id. karuku adj. (f. karücü ), of or belonging to what time? of when? (Gr.Gr. 151)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kār 1",
    "meaning": "m. a letter, a syllable, as in ōm-kār, q.v. p. 27b, l. 49 (L.V. 34; Śiv. 50, 914, 1760, 1789). a-kār -, the letter a, the first letter of the alphabet, and hence used, like our 'alpha' in 'alpha and omega', as an epithet of the Deity (Śiv. 1771)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kar 2",
    "meaning": "m. a beam or rafter in kara-ganḍ - m. a beam under the roof of a house connecting the front and back walls so as to strengthen them. Cf. kürü 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "kār 2",
    "meaning": "m. an act, a deed (Śiv. 323, 913, 1018, 1721, 1796); work, operation, labour, action (K.Pr. 96, 210, 227; YZ. 26; Śiv. 8, 1778; Rām. 28, 62, 64, 86, etc.; H. v, 12; xi, 2, 10); occupation, service, profession (Gr.M.; L.V. 108) (dĕn-kār, the day's work); work, the result of work (e.g. embroidery-work, mosaic-work, etc.) (Śiv. 337, 1796); cf. cikan-kār, p. 170a, l. 48, ḍūri-kār, p. 239b, l. 37; mĕtra-kār, s.v. mẹ̆thar. kār-ĕ-kalamdönī m. papier-maché work, so called because the best specimens of the old work were pen-boxes (kalam-dönī, q.v., p. 439b, l. 37) (L. 378). This word is common --˚, in the sense of 'work', 'doing', as in jai-jai-kār, 'doing victory! victory!', i.e. making an ovation (K. 10, 11, 54, etc.); viwāha-kār, marriage ceremonies (Śiv. 411); pŏrushĕ-kār, the deeds of a man, manliness (Śiv. 1791), and so on. kār-kömü - f. (sg. dat. kāras-kāmĕ -), work and business, all the work of a person or connected with some affair. kāra-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is always engaged in work, a busy person, one who has no leisure."
  },
  {
    "word": "kar 3",
    "meaning": "in kar-kar karun - m.inf. (onomat.) to make a rustling or crackling sound (as made by new calico, new paper, etc.). Cf. kar."
  },
  {
    "word": "kār 3",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 77, 156), see körü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kar 4",
    "meaning": "in kar-nāv 1 - f. (for 2, see s.v. karnāv 2) a large ferry boat, established and supported by some public-spirited person for carrying people free across a river (El. karanáv, a ferryman)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kar 5",
    "meaning": "impve. sg. 2 of karun 1 and 2, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kar-waṭiñ",
    "meaning": "f. (in a wall or fence) the portion made of hard mud or bricks."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāra",
    "meaning": "in kāra wôñu m., i.q. the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "kara 1",
    "meaning": "m. a hand (obs.); an elephant's trunk (see p. 354b, l. 30) (El. karra). -pönʦoku - m. (in Hindū chronology) the period of five lunar asterisms named in Sanskrit Hasta, Citrā, Svāti, Viśākhā, and Anurādhā. They are looked upon as an auspicious period for putting on new clothes. kari-phērañĕ - , m. the act of clenching the fist; extreme hunger."
  },
  {
    "word": "kara 2",
    "meaning": "m. the pea, Pisum sativum (L. 330 karré; Gr.Gr. 164; H. xii, 16-7). -düjü - f. a piece of cloth containing peas, a kerchief full of pease (cooked or uncooked. Children carry peas in this way for eating); a plot of ground in which peas are cultivated. -dāl - , f. pease-pottage, dāl made with pease; split pease. -hĕm f. (sg. dat. karas-hĕmi -), pease and beans. -muṭhu - m. (sg. dat. karas-muṭhis -), pease and pulse (Phaseolus aconitifolius) (these are often cooked together). -mǖ̃thar - f. (sg. dat. kara-mǖ̃thari -), a pease-invitation. When a Hindū child in school is being taught the alphabet, on his beginning to learn to read and write consonants joined to vowels, and conjunct consonants, parched pease and pulse (Phaseolus aconitifolius) are distributed by his family to his fellow-pupils. The invitation to this distribution is called by the above name. -muṭhi-mũ̄̈thir -- m. (sg. dat. -muṭhi-mũ̄̈th90 aras --), the distribution of parched pease and pulse, as ab. -pholu - , m. a single pea; a small number of peas, a few peas (Gr.Gr. 164); (in plur.) pease, many peas."
  },
  {
    "word": "kara 3",
    "meaning": "in kara-phar - m. power, greatness, great influence (from riches, high office, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kara 4",
    "meaning": "in kara-môru - m. failing of the limbs, feebleness, weakness, exhaustion, being done up (resulting from a long journey, extreme exertion, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kara 5",
    "meaning": "in kara-wôñu - m. boiled water (given to invalids to whom fresh water is forbidden). Cf. nūna-kara-wôñu, s.v. nūn."
  },
  {
    "word": "karābīn",
    "meaning": "f. a carbine (Italian carabina)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karāhath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. karā- hüʦü ), aversion, dislike, disgust, loathing, horror, abhorrence, detestation; in Kāshmīrī, usually with ref. to food."
  },
  {
    "word": "karam",
    "meaning": "m. generosity, nobleness, excellence; grace, favour, courtesy; success (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karāmath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. karāmüʦü ), a miracle (K.Pr. 86). The gender and, consequently, the declension of this word are uncertain."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāran 1",
    "meaning": "m. a cause (see bel.) (L.V. 75, Rām. 1421, K. 174); a reason (Gr.M.; Rām. 61, 1300; K. 4); a motive, purpose; a means (L.V. 76 kārȧni pranavȧki, by means of the praṇava, see bel.); (according to Śaiva theology) a causal deity or creator of the universe. There are three of these, viz. Brahmā (the Creator), Viṣṇu (the Preserver), and Mahēśvara or Rudra (the Destroyer), the last-named being one of the forms of Śiva (Śiv. 64, 678, 1158, 1466, 1728). There are also five causes of the universe, viz. the above three, Sadāśiva (Śiva as the lord of the manifested universe), and Īśvara, or Śiva himself. These five are represented by the praṇava, or mystic syllable ōṁ, which is said to be formed from the union of the pentad a, u, m, bindu, and nāda (see bĕnd), or, again, by the five mystic syllables Śi, vā, ya, na, and maḥ, which together are considered to express the same meaning as ōṁ (Śiv. 914, 1520). ādi-kāran, a first cause; ami kārana, for this reason (Gr.M.); wŏtpatti-kāran, a cause of origin, a Creator (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāran 2",
    "meaning": "pl. dat. of kār 1 and 2, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "karanāwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. karanāwavüñü ), one who causes to do or to be done (Śiv. 247), etc., see karanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "karanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. karanôwu ), caus. of karun, q.v. in all its senses (Gr.Gr. 170); to cause to make or do (Gr.M.; Śiv. 735, 740, 1859, 1876); to cause to be made or done (Śiv. 1309, 1315, 1467, 1648, 1693, 1749, 1816, 1877; Rām. 589; K. 454, 951, 957, 990; H. x, 13; xii, 24); to cause to ejaculate (Śiv. 127, 1915)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karanēshŏrī",
    "meaning": "f. the goddess over each sense or organ of the body; in the plural, the total of these goddesses, the sum of the senses, the vital principles (Śiv. 1493)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karār",
    "meaning": "m. fixedness, fixity, permanence; consistency, stability, firmness, constancy; quietude, quiet, peace; patient waiting, patience; settlement, determination, confirmation; agreement, engagement (Gr.M.): reality, certainty, truth. --hyonu -- m.inf. to wait patiently."
  },
  {
    "word": "karāra 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fixed, firm, settled, established; (of health) sound, strong, hearty (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karāra 2",
    "meaning": "in karārakarāra adv. very slowly, gradually and slowly."
  },
  {
    "word": "karaʦh",
    "meaning": "m. a sheet for lying on."
  },
  {
    "word": "karawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for doing or making (Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karawöñi",
    "meaning": "m.pl. N. of a sept of Kāshmīrī Brāhmaṇas living in Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "karawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. karavüñü ), one who does or makes, a doer, a maker, etc., in all the meanings of karun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 105, 192; Śiv. 63, 196, 215, 282, 598, 645, 737, 852, 858-9, 1018, 1421, 1507, 1520, 1523, 1888; K. 200, 218, 386, 400, 402, et passim)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karaz",
    "meaning": "m. a debt, money borrowed (Gr.M., K.Pr. 157). --dyunu -- m.inf. to lend money, to give credit, become a creditor (Rām. 1312). --tulun -- m.inf. to borrow money gradually, or byinstalments. --ʦaṭun -- m.inf. to borrow money, to incur debt."
  },
  {
    "word": "karazdār",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who lends another money, a creditor; one who takes a loan, a debtor (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karazkhāh",
    "meaning": "m. a creditor a dun (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kārdār",
    "meaning": "m. the Hindū overseer of a village, a government official whose duty it is to collect the Mahārāja's share of the grain (El.; K.Pr. 139; L. 402, 421; H. ix, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karēl",
    "meaning": "f. N. of one of the cucurbitaceæ, Momordica charantia (El. karela). karēla-bọ̆ngar - f. a kind of bracelet (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of never having born children, the condition of any female up to the time she bears her first child. See kürü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "karēwa",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a plateau or raised plain; esp. one of the six large cultivated plateaux in the Kashmīr Valley (El. karewah, q.v. for particulars). The word is said to be of Persian origin (cf. RT.Tr. II, 425), but this is very doubtful. It does not occur in Persian dictionaries. The true Kāshmīrī word for these plateaux is wuḍar, q.v. (L. 320)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kargil",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a town and tract of country in Baltistān forty miles east of Dras."
  },
  {
    "word": "kargômu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village about ten miles south of Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "kari",
    "meaning": "(L. 263), see krayĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧri",
    "meaning": "in kȧri kȧri , see karun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāri-pȧti 1",
    "meaning": "see körü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "karih",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain weight, the fourth part of a pal which = about 1/10 of a lb."
  },
  {
    "word": "kariñ",
    "meaning": "f. a mason's or plasterer's trowel (El. karin m.; Gr.Gr. 120, f.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧrish",
    "meaning": "f. (among Hindūs) a line of flour or meal drawn by the performer of the Anvaṣṭakā śrāddha ceremony a year after the death of his father or other relative. The Anvaṣṭakā is the ninth day of one of the four months Āgrahāyaṇa, Pauṣa, Māgha, and Phālguna (or, according to others, of one of the first three of these)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karkaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. karkaṭi ), the sign Cancer (El. kurukauṭ, Śiv. 479, K. 131)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kārkhāndār",
    "meaning": "m. the proprietor of a factory; esp. the proprietor of a shawl factory, a shawl manufacturer (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karki",
    "meaning": "or kalki m. (in Hindū mythology) N. of the tenth incarnation of the god Viṣṇu; it is yet to come. He is to appear mounted on a white horse and wielding a drawn sword as a destroyer of the wicked (Śiv. 862, karki). The Sanskrit form is kalki."
  },
  {
    "word": "kārkōṭa",
    "meaning": "in kārkōṭa-nāg - m. N. of Nāga or sacred spring in the Pīr Pantsāl Range near the Tōshĕmaidān Pass. It takes its name from the Nāga, or snake-god, Kārkōṭa, see RT.Tr. iii, 490; II, 399 (Śiv. 1164)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karmawān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is very prosperous, one who has great good fortune (Śiv. 495); one who is wont to perform pious actions, of a pious nature (Śiv. 427, 671, 687, 1070-3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karmāyĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. karmāyë˘ʦü ), the good or evil fate which is the result of deeds done in a former life. Cf. karm."
  },
  {
    "word": "karmishṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. skilled, clever, diligent, hard-working; performing (good) works, very virtuous (Rām. 634)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karmōra",
    "meaning": "m. ivy, Hedera helix (El., L. 461 kirmil)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karnāv 2",
    "meaning": "m. (for 1, see p. 465a, l. 47), N. of a tract of country in the Uttar Pargana of Kashmīr, lying between the River Kishĕngangā and the Kājnāg Range, the ancient Karṇāha or Karṇāḍha. In it is the ancient Tīrtha or bathing place of Shĕrdi, sacred to the goddess Śāradā. See RT.Tr. viii, 2485, and II, 405."
  },
  {
    "word": "karnay",
    "meaning": "f. a musical horn; the largest brass trumpet that sounds the bass; a trumpet, bugle, clarion, etc. (K. 1009)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karnikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. karniki ), the root of the nose (below the centre of the forehead)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karnövi",
    "meaning": "m. the boatman of a free ferry boat, see kar-nāv 1, p. 465a, l. 47 (El. karanāv)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karōr",
    "meaning": "or kŏrōr card. ten millions, a crore (El. karór; Gr.Gr. 80; Śiv. 619, 731, 908); karōr sūrĕ (pl.) (Śiv. 904-5) or karōra-sūrĕ (sg.) (Śiv. 936, 1155; K. 449, 881) ten million suns. ka(kŏ)rōra-bodu - adj. in tens of millions, in crores, unnumbered (W. 164, Rām. 1415, kao)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karpūr",
    "meaning": "m. camphor (Śiv. 47). karpūra-gauram -, the initial words of a Sanskrit mantra or mystic formula sacred to Śiva (Śiv. 211)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kartā",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kartāhas , Śiv. 317), a doer (Gr.M.); a maker, a creator (Śiv. 317, 911); a proprietor, master, head of a house or association. Cf. hartā-kartā, p. 351a, l. 15; nyāyĕ-kartā, a doer of justice (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kartal",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kartali or kartüjü , Gr.Gr. 69), a kind of sword, small in size (El. m.; L.V. 62, 88; YZ. 278)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧrti",
    "meaning": "m. a manager, chief administrator; esp. [in a Hindū religious act, such as a sacrificial oblation, funeral offering (śrāddha) or the like], the superintending official."
  },
  {
    "word": "kārtikh",
    "meaning": "or körtikh m. (sg. dat. kārtikas ), N. of a month, the Skt. kārttika, October-November (K.Pr. 128; W. 107, kārttik; Śiv. 470; Rām. 205)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kārtikiy",
    "meaning": "m. N.P., in Skt. Kārttikēya or Skanda, the Mars or god of war in Hindū mythology. He was the son of Śiva, but without the direct intervention of any woman (K. 820)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kartūl",
    "meaning": "m. business, profession (El. perhaps a misprint for kartūt, i.e. kartūth, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kartūth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kartūtas ), business, duty, obligation (Rām. 812); profession; conduct, behaviour (Gr.M., Rām. 1519); a course of conduct, a series of actions (K. 840); esp. (in Hindū marriage ceremonies) the obligatory gifts sent to the bride's relations, or the business of giving the dowry, or the like. Cf. kartūl."
  },
  {
    "word": "kārubār",
    "meaning": "m. business, affairs (Śiv. 1796)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karücü",
    "meaning": "see karuku, p. 465a, l. 36."
  },
  {
    "word": "karuku",
    "meaning": "see p. 465a, l. 36."
  },
  {
    "word": "kārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kôru ), to boil (something, e.g. milk, clarified butter, or other liquid) (Gr.Gr. 104, 197; L. 458); to melt (lead or the like) (Gr.M.). kôru-motu - perf. part. (f. körü-müʦü -), boiled, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "karun 2",
    "meaning": "i.q. kaḍun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "karunā",
    "meaning": "f. pity, tenderness, tender kindness (Śiv. 170)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karunāwatār",
    "meaning": "m. one who out of tender pity has become incarnate, a title of the Deity (Śiv. 152, 316, 415, 1569, 1576, 1840)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karüñühë˘ʦü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see karun hyotu- motu, p. 473a, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "karüñükiʦü",
    "meaning": "see karun kyutu, p. 473a, l. 40."
  },
  {
    "word": "karwāna",
    "meaning": "m. a caravan (El., K.Pr. 84, W. 139)."
  },
  {
    "word": "karyutu",
    "meaning": "m. a performer of the krayĕ ceremony, see krayĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄s",
    "meaning": "m. the larger wooden mortar in which grain is bruised (El.). Cf. kanz."
  },
  {
    "word": "kas 1",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kas 2",
    "meaning": "m. someone, anybody; a person, an individual; cf. bē-kas, without anyone, friendless, forlorn (Śiv. 190). This word is often used with Persian numerals, as in yak kas, one person, dū kas, two persons (K.Pr. 118, 240; W. 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kas 3",
    "meaning": "in kas kokar (L. 459), see khas 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasa",
    "meaning": "m. (another form of kissa, q.v.) a story, tale, narration (Gr.M.; Śiv. 117, 653)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasab",
    "meaning": "m. trade, occupation (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasāba",
    "meaning": "m. a small red cap worn by Musalmān women (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasad",
    "meaning": "m. intention, design, resolve, resolution (Gr.M., W. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasam",
    "meaning": "or kasam m. an oath, asseveration, adjuration (El.; K.Pr. 14; Rām. 771, 1059-60, 1062, 1532); an uttered charm, a mystic word, a word of power, incantation (H. xii, 22). --hāwun -- m.inf. to show an oath, to asseverate, to offer to make oath in order to convince a person (Rām. 1056, 1058; H. v, 9); to swear (El.). --khyonu -- m.inf. to swear (El., Gr.M., Rām. 154). --karun -- m.inf. to make oath by calling a god or the like to witness; to swear (El.; H. v, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasar",
    "meaning": "m. a defect (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāsawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. kāsavüñü ), one who removes, makes away with, etc. See kāsun 1 (Śiv. 105, 813, 1190; H. i, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kash",
    "meaning": "m. drawing, pulling, in kash kaḍun , m.inf. to draw, to drag, to draw (a bow) (see kaḍun) (Rām. 117, 123, 248, 1269, 1271); to practise any work to one's complete satisfaction."
  },
  {
    "word": "kash-kōl",
    "meaning": "m. a (beggar's) cup or bowl, usually a coco-nut shell, or the lower half of a broken pitcher, especially used by religious mendicants and the like (K.Pr. 24)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāshahan",
    "meaning": "f. a tea-spoon (El. who states that the word is m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kashāla",
    "meaning": "m. labour, trouble, pain (incurred in some impossible or unwelcome forced task)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāshawah",
    "meaning": "(Turkī ) m. a table- or dessert-spoon (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kashĕf",
    "meaning": "see kashĕph."
  },
  {
    "word": "kashĕph 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kashĕpas ), N. of celebrated Rishi, the son of Brahmā, in Skt. Kaśyapa. It was he who turned the valley of Kashmīr from a lake to dry land. He was the father of all living beings. One of his sons was Garuḍa, the vehicle of Viṣṇu (Rām. 225, 598; K. 26, 1038)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kashĕph 2",
    "meaning": "m. a tortoise (El. kashaf)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧshidagar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. obstinate, pig-headed, in any business, esp. when this obstinacy is due to a mean or petty character."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧshidagarī",
    "meaning": "f. obstinacy or pig- headedness, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kashiph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kashiphi ), an opening, a declaration, solution, explanation; a manifestation, disclosure, apocalypse, revelation; inspiration; in Kāshmīrī, knowing another's secret thoughts; unintentionally revealing one's own secret thoughts."
  },
  {
    "word": "kashīrü",
    "meaning": "f. the country of Kashmīr (K.Pr. 97, K. 959). Cf. kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāshke",
    "meaning": "conj. would to heaven, would that (W. 145, YZ. 479, Rām. 811)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kashmīr",
    "meaning": "m. the country of Kashmīr (this word is borrowed from India or Persia. The indigenous word is kashīrü, f., q.v.) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 865, 1257; K. 958). -mar - m. the hermitage of Kashmīr, i.e. the holy land of Kashmīr (Śiv. 1159)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kashṭ",
    "meaning": "m. trouble, worry, inconvenience; sorrow, woe (Gr.M.; Rām. 1570, 1769)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kashṭawār",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a territory to the south-east of the Kashmīr Valley on the upper Cināb river, the ancient Kāṣṭavāṭa, and the Kishtwar of modern maps (RT.Tr. II, 431; Śiv. 1504)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kashun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. koshu . This verb is used impersonally in the tenses derived from the past participles), to itch (Rām. 825); to scratch oneself or another in an itchy place, to scratch (El.; K.Pr. 163, 218; L. 463; H. xii, 16, 17). kȧshi kȧshi kaḍun m.inf. itching and itching to extract; hence, to draw out (money from a purse) with itching fingers, (of a miser) to give or spend, unwilling and meanly, a very small amount out of great wealth. kashĕn-phash - m. a single scratch on an itching place."
  },
  {
    "word": "kashürü",
    "meaning": "f. that which remains after the essential part has been removed (e.g. an emptied honeycomb) (cf. El. kūsh, beeswax; L. 459, kashri, the (refuse) core of maize) (cf. mö̃ch-ko, s.v. mã̄ch; makāyi-ko, s.v. maköyü). kashari-nār - m. a fire of such refuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasīr",
    "meaning": "m. Cornus macrophylla (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasiyāna",
    "meaning": "m. vomiting (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasm",
    "meaning": "m. the Kāshmīrī form of kism, q.v. (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāsnī",
    "meaning": "m. Cichorium intybus (El.). Cf. hand."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasondu",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kast",
    "meaning": "m. a dividend, an instalment (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasū",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kosu ; 2 p.p. kasōv ), to fry (Gr.Gr. 208, 225). kosu-motu - perf. part. (f. küsü-müʦü -), fried."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāsun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.kôsu ), to take away, remove, rid of (El.; K.Pr. 57; YZ. 209, 257, 479; Śiv. 212, 282, 1351, etc.; Rām. 110, 1062, 1076, 1230, 1510, 1657, 1686, 1771, 1779; K. 385, 473, 547, 1064, etc.; L.V. 8, 73; H. i, 12; vi, 6); esp. in a religious or psychical sense to put away (sin), to remove (guilt), to expel (a demon in possession; cf. dakhal kāsun, p. 207a, l. 45); to expel (pain) (YZ. 485; Śiv. 104, 168, 171, 926, etc.; Rām. 20, 293); to remove (sorrow, anxiety) (Rām. 72, 714, 770, 1479, 1570, 1769; K. 724); to annul (a curse) (Rām. 215, K. 1091-2); to expel or cure (a disease) (cf. myondu 1). kôsu-motu 1 - perf. part. (f. kösü-müʦü -), taken away, removed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāsun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kôsu ), to shave (as a barber) (El.; K. 483, 662, 664). mas (or mast) kāsun, to shave the hair (of the head) (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 138; H. xii, 4, 5, etc.). nam kāsȧni, to pare the nails; see nam1. kôsu- motu 2 - ‍ perf. part. (f. kösü-müʦü -), shaved, shaved off (of hair)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kasūr",
    "meaning": "see kusūr."
  },
  {
    "word": "kata",
    "meaning": "in kata-ganḍ - m. great opposition, stopping another (e.g. in his business or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kata",
    "meaning": "in kata-kata - m. tickling (the act). --karun -- m.inf. to tickle (El. kuta-kuta karun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭa",
    "meaning": "com. gen. one who cuts off or destroys, a destroyer, used in compounds such as kaṭa-sankaṭa (Śiv. 161) or sankaṭa-kaṭa (Śiv. 892, 934, 1078, 1501), a destroyer of perils, an attributive name of Śiva or (Śiv. 1501) Pārvatī."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. artificial, imitation, fictitious, bogus (L. 458, kut; K.Pr. 103, kĕṭah; 246, kuṭah). -kŏl - f. a winter stream, dry in hot weather (W. 115)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭāksh",
    "meaning": "m. a side-glance, a passing glance (Śiv. 1731); a leer."
  },
  {
    "word": "katāl",
    "meaning": "m. (f. katöji or katöjü ), mean-natured, possessing all the vices of a mean nature, such as always asking for things, perpetually quarrelling, etc., vile."
  },
  {
    "word": "katan-kār",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of shawl-work, in which the shawl is embroidered with silk and gold thread (L. 377). Cf. katun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "katān,",
    "meaning": "in katān kēūm (spelling), linseed oil (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭar",
    "meaning": "another spelling of kaṭürü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kạtara",
    "meaning": "m. a small amount of grain (say, as much as can be held in the palm of the hand); a drop (El. katra); a small amount, a small store of anything (cf. māyā-ko). According to another authority, the word means 'grains' only, without reference to the amount. Cf. dā̃-ko, p. 230a, l. 37, and dyāra-ko, p. 270b, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "kataranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kataranôwu ), caus. of katarun, q.v., to cause to slice; to cause to be sliced, to get sliced (Gr.Gr. 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "katarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. katoru ), to cut in slices, slice, cut up (El. katurun; H. x, 7). katoru-motu - perf. part. (f. katürü-müʦü -) cut up, cut into pieces."
  },
  {
    "word": "katawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for spinning, wages paid to a person who spins thread, the charge for spinning (K.Pr. 214). --karüñü-- f.inf. to earn money by spinning, to take to spinning for a livelihood (H. xi, 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "katĕn",
    "meaning": "katĕnan , katinan , katĕnas , or katinas adv. in what place, where (Gr.Gr. 155). Cf. kati."
  },
  {
    "word": "katĕnan",
    "meaning": "katinan , katĕnas , or katinas , i.q. katĕn, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 155)."
  },
  {
    "word": "katĕnī",
    "meaning": "adv., i.q. katĕn, q.v., but used only in addressing a female (Gr.Gr. 155)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. a stain, mark, dark spot; stain, stigma, obloquy; a fault charged (truly or falsely). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to bring a charge (true or false) of some fault. --ʦānun -- m.inf. to attribute a fault (true or false)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kaṭas ), a male sheep, a ram (Gr.Gr. 52, Gr.M., K.Pr. 32, L. 463, W. 18, Rām. 923); a sheep (generally) [K.Pr. 189, 213, 245; W. 114; YZ. 397 (pl. nom. kaṭh, wrongly written kạty).] In K.Pr. 82, a small sheep, as contrasted with honḍu 1, q.v. kaṭa-mȧliñār - m. brownish (the colour), half-whiteness, half-cleanness (Gr.Gr. 141). -malyunu - adj. (f. -maliñü -), 'ram-dirty,' of the mottled or brownish colour of a ram, half-white, half-clean (Gr.Gr. 141). -maṭa - adj. c.g. plump, equally fully-formed all over (without hollows or lumps). -māz - m. mutton (El., W. 114). -ñūri - f. the hoof of a ram. -pröʦü - f. the corner of a ram's mouth; met. something long and creased in two (esp. u.w. reference to the page of a manuscript, which is always two folios made of one sheet folded lengthwise). -prāʦh-hyuhu -- - adj. (f. -prāʦh-hishü --), like the corners of a ram's mouth, long and creased in two, as in the preceding. -pūtu - m. a ram's son, a young sheep, a young ram (Gr.Gr. 131); N. of a child's game, in which a child is carried across the shoulders, as a lamb is carried."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. kāṭha 1 ), wood, dried wood, a stick, a dried hard stalk (L.V. 38; Rām. 1080, 1200; K. 976). The dim. is köṭhü 1, q.v. -bāṭh - m. a jingle of kāṭh, wood and the like, wood etc. The word is reported to be m., but according to I.K. iii, 14, such jingles are f. kāṭha-brörü - f. a wooden cat, an imitation cat made of wood, set to frighten away mice, etc.; a house or roof made with very lofty wooden supports or beams. -chān - m. a good kind of rice, with a white grain (El., L. 463). -chiṭh - f. (sg. dat. -chiṭi -), a kind of cheap chintz. -khŏn - f. (sg. dat. -khŏni -), as much wood as can be held under one arm, an armful of wood (for fuel or the like). -köñü - f. a small amount of wood, a little wood (Gr.Gr. 163). -kar - m. a wooden railing or fence (round a garden or the like, or in front of a balcony); the wooden frame of a mirror or the like. -lọ̆ʦhu - m. a heap of sticks. -lŏʦhürü - f. a small heap of sticks. -tulu - m. a small collection of dried twigs (Gr.Gr. 164). -ʦañĕ - f.pl. charcoal made from dry sticks. -zanḍ - m. a little dried wood, a small collection of dried twigs (cf. Gr.Gr. 163)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kath 1,",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. a son, almost always --˚ in a contemptuous sense, or in abuse or anger, as in gāna-kaṭh, son of a pimp. Exceptions are sŏ-kaṭh, a good son, and sŏkha-kaṭh, a son of happiness (Gr.Gr. 132, Gr.M.); küṭü (q.v.) is used for the f. of this word as well as of koṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. kāṭha 2 ), laziness, in the following: --kāṭh-kasūr - m. the fault of laziness, laziness, used in phrases such as kāṭh-kasūr kösith karav, we shall work having expelled our laziness, i.e. we shall do our best. Cf. köṭhi 2 and köṭhü 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭh 3",
    "meaning": "f. acridity, pungency (esp. of smell); cf. kruṭh. --kaḍüñü-- f.inf. to expel acridity, to take away the acrid smell or flavour of sour ghī or the like by cooking; to enjoy or eat anything till one is completely satisfied; cf. the next. --kaḍith -- , adv. having expelled acridity (as ab.); completely, to one's fill (of eating, sleeping, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāṭh 3",
    "meaning": "or kāṭha 3 adj. c.g. (for f., see köṭhü 3), hard, dry, sapless. Cf. an-kāṭh, p. 29b, l. 23. kāṭha-dach - f. a wild grape with no, or hardly any, juice. -dönü - m. a pomegranate which has no, or hardly any, juice."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭh 4",
    "meaning": "in kaṭh-kār - m. icy cold weather, the freezing cold of a blizzard, or the like (Śiv. 332). -koshu - or kaṭhyushu m. freezingly cold weather accompanied by wind and icy mist (L. 353, kut kushu; Śiv. 336, 347-8; Rām. 674). -kȧshi-dĕv -- m. lit. a frost-demon; hence, freezing weather, stinging, and, so to speak, biting with hailstones; met. a chilly person, who is always cowering over a fire."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭh-kār",
    "meaning": "kaṭh-koshu -, see kaṭh 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "kathal",
    "meaning": "or kathulu m. one who is talkative, garrulous; one who is skilled in narrating stories, or the like, a good story-teller."
  },
  {
    "word": "kạthar",
    "meaning": "m. one who is treated (affectionately) as a son (generally applied to a son-in-law, not to an adopted son, or the like); --˚ a son (as an affectionate term). Cf. dāyĕ-kạthar, p. 266b, l. 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kã̄ṭhdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. divided into two halves, halved (of a fruit, a walnut, or the like). See khã̄ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭhiñār",
    "meaning": "m. hardness, etc., abs. noun der. fr. kaṭhyunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭhiñü",
    "meaning": "see kaṭhyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. kāṭhyōv ), to be hard (Gr.Gr. xiv)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭhūr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. hard, solid, stiff; hard-hearted, ruthless (K. 860)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāṭhuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kāṭhüvü ), made of wood, wooden (Gr.Gr. 161)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭhyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kaṭhiñü ), hard, stiff; cruel, ruthless, ferocious (Gr.M.); inflexible, inexorable; sharp, violent (of pain, etc.); hard, difficult (Gr.M.; Śiv. 744, 848, 1854, 1877)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭhyushu",
    "meaning": "m. frosty weather, the freezing cold of a blizzard, or the like, i.q. kaṭh-koshu, p. 487a, l. 37."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭi",
    "meaning": "(spelling) in K.Pr. 22, said to mean 'a (stupid) child or disciple'. Probably kaṭhüy is meant, i.e. kaṭh 2 (q.v.) with emph. y."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧti",
    "meaning": "adv. in what place? where? (Gr.Gr. 154)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kati 2",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. a young heifer (L. 360). Perhaps i.q. küṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "katicü",
    "meaning": "see katyuku, s.v. kati (p. 484a, l. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "katijü",
    "meaning": "f. a swallow, Hirundo rustica (El. kaṭij, kōtiz; L. 117, 155, katij)."
  },
  {
    "word": "katikō",
    "meaning": "pron. adj. of, or belonging to, where? (poet., i.q. katyuku, p. 484a, l. 1. q.v.) (H. ii, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧṭil",
    "meaning": "f. the condition or conduct of a despised child (cf. kaṭh 2), used --˚ as in harām-kȧtil, p. 348b, l. 40, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "katīra",
    "meaning": "m. a certain gum resembling gum-tragacanth."
  },
  {
    "word": "katöji",
    "meaning": "katöjü , see katāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "katoru",
    "meaning": "or katuru m. a large potsherd or piece of a bowl; esp. one used for holding a fire of burning charcoal (cf. nāra-ko, s.v. nār, and nȧṭi-ki, s.v. noṭu), or for receiving ordure (cf. mal- ko, s.v. mal 1); a similar sherd of ice or the like, a piece of sheet-ice (Śiv. 337) (cf. tula-katoru). The f. of this word is katürü, q.v., which is used as a diminutive (Gr.Gr. 33, 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦ",
    "meaning": "in kŏl-kaʦ, q.v. (p. 439b, l. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦa",
    "meaning": "f. pl. how many?; see kūta, p. 484b, l. 49 (W. 94, kaʦ); also 1 p.p., f. pl. of katun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦa 1",
    "meaning": "f. (for 3, 4, see kāʦh 1, 2), (in building) a truss, two obliquely set posts, meeting at an angle to support a cross beam. --˚ the joint of the knee or similar hinge joint of two long bones."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦa 2",
    "meaning": "see kūtu, p. 484b, l. 47 (for 3, 4, see kāʦh, 1, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦa-bōṭa",
    "meaning": "see kāʦh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. kāʦaladiñ ), one who suffers from consumption, a consumptive."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦan",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of woollen turban, worn only by Musalmān teachers."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦan",
    "meaning": "f., see köʦü 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kaʦanôwa ), to make damp, to cause to be damp (see Gr.Gr. 174). Cf. kaʦawun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦar",
    "meaning": "m. dampness, wetness."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kāʦarôwu ), to make brown, to dye brown (e.g. with madder) (Gr.Gr. 170)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. brownness (Gr.Gr. 139); esp. brownness of the hair or eyes, a swarthy complexion."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. kāʦaryōv ), to become tawny or brown, to be browned (Gr.Gr. 170)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kaʦowa ), to make moist, to moisten. Cf. kaʦanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦh 1",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. ? kaʦas ), verdigris."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. kāʦa 3 , for 1, 2, see s.vv.), pulmonary disease, phthisis, consumption (Gr.Gr. 52, K.Pr. 207). kāʦa-kŏtholu - adj. (f. -kŏthȧji - or -kŏthüjü -), one who suffers from phthisis, consumptive. -wāv - m. an epidemic of consumption; met. a time of general calamities (such as plague, earthquakes, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kaʦhas ), the armpit; the corresponding pit at the root of the legs, the groin. kaʦha-brôru m. a bubo, or glandular swelling, in the armpit, the bag̱ẖal- bilāī of India (believed to be dispersed by getting a cat to lick it). -wāl - m. the hair of armpits. -wüṭü - f. (in a Kāshmīrī coat) the gusset under the armpits. kȧʦhi-tȧlimēlun - m.inf. to get quite close under a person's armpits, i.e. approaching a person secretly in order to give a bribe; hence, to give a bribe. -wödürü f. a bubo (El. kaʦawádir m.). --yunu -- m.inf. to get up to a person by his armpit (i.e. unexpectedly, without his seeing, and not straightforwardly from the front), to make a flank attack."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. kāʦa 4 , for 1, 2, see s.vv.), glass (Gr.Gr. 10, 31, 52); crystal; (in Kāshmīrī) a species of pottery made of a fine kind of clay, from which bracelets and certain vessels are made (Gr.Gr. 10). Cf. nyūlu kāʦh hyuhu, s.v. nyūlu. kāʦa-bọ̆ngar - or -bŏngürü - f. a common kind of bracelet worn on the forearm, made of this pottery (El.). -bōṭa - m. a kind of small winged insect, ? the winged white-ant (Śiv. 1647). -goru - m. (f. -gȧri-bāy --), a man who makes bracelets, etc., of this pottery (the fem. is either his wife, or a woman who does this work) (El.); a bottle-maker (El.). -koru - m. a kind of bracelet made of this pottery (El.); cf. kaʦha-kar, s.v. kaʦha. -më̆ʦü - f. the fine earth from which this pottery is made. -tĕmbar - m.pl. cataract (the disease of the eyes). -tĕmbarlad - adj. c.g. (as subst., f. -tĕmbarladiñ -), one who suffers from cataract. -zūnü - f. the crystal-clear moonlight of the month of Kārtikh (October-November) (Rām. 1620)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦha",
    "meaning": "in kaʦha-kar - m.pl. a set of bangles or bracelets (usually silver or gold) worn by women on their arms. Cf. kāʦa-koru, s.v. kāʦh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kãʦhāh",
    "meaning": "kã̄ʦhāh , kĕ˜ʦhāh , kē̃ʦhāh , kũʦhāh , kū̃ʦhāh , see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧʦi",
    "meaning": "in kȧʦi bĕhun m.inf. to sit silent (used of a questioner who has no counter-reply to the answer he has received, either because the answer puts him out of countenance, or because it is satisfactory)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦimü",
    "meaning": "see kaʦyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦōv",
    "meaning": "see katun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦul",
    "meaning": "or kaʦulu m. (sg. dat. kaʦalas ), a kind of little box or vessel in which small articles are kept (e.g. small toilet articles, such as spangles, or esp. the number of small necessaries, scents, incense, etc., used by a sacrificing priest in religious ceremonies), a pyx; cf. nöri-ki, s.v. nôru. kaʦal-düjü - - f. a cloth in which these small boxes containing articles used in religious ceremonies are wrapped and kept, a pyx-cloth. -ḍūnu - m. a pair of cups, the open faces of which fit together like the two halves of a walnut-shell (cf. ḍūnu), and which are used for carrying scents, etc., for religious ceremonies."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦun",
    "meaning": "or katun conj. 2 (1 p.p. koto , f.pl. kaʦa ; 2 p.p. kaʦyōv , m.pl. kaʦöy or kaʦēy , Gr.Gr. 224-5, 227), to become moist, damp (by contact with a liquid). The caus. of this verb is kaʦanāwun or kaʦawun, not kaʦarāwun (Gr.Gr. 174). koto-moto - perf.part. (f. küʦü-müʦü -), made damp, made wet, wetted (K.Pr. 121, sg.m. kuʦamut, sic)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāʦuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kāʦürü ), brown, tawny (W. 20); esp. (of a person) with brown hair and eyes (Gr.Gr. 139, K.Pr. 100) (a brown-haired man is considered to be invariably stingy and selfish, K.Pr. l.c.). kāʦȧri-bōṭa - m. brown-haired (genl. u.w. reference to children)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaʦyumu",
    "meaning": "pron. adj. (f. kaʦimü ), who, or which, of many ? which out of many (Gr.Gr. 149). Cf. kǖtyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "katū",
    "meaning": "see kotu 2, l. 3 of next column."
  },
  {
    "word": "katun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. koto , 2 p.p. kaʦyōv ), i.q. kaʦun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. koṭu ; 2 p.p. kacyōv ), to cut (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "katun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kotu ), f. küʦü ; 2 p.p. kaʦōv , pl. kaʦöy , Gr.Gr. 225, 227), to spin (thread in a spinning-wheel) (El.; K.Pr. 65, 126, 253; Śiv. 1014, 1872). kotu-motu - perf. part. (f. küʦü-müʦü -), spun (of thread, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "katun 2",
    "meaning": "m. miserliness, niggardliness. Cf. kôʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kātur",
    "meaning": "or (El.) kāṭur (= Turkī ) m. (f. kātürü ), a mule (El. kāṭur; Gr.M. kātur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "katürü",
    "meaning": "katürü or kütrü f. a potsherd (esp. a small potsherd) (dim. of katoru, q.v., Gr.Gr. 33, 35) (El. katir, baked clay) (cf. mal- ko, a filth-pan, s.v. mal 1, and nȧṭi-ki, s.v. noṭu). katri-khünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -khanjĕ -), a bit of potsherd. -khash - m. a cut (on the throat or elsewhere) caused by a potsherd. katari-ashkhāsh - m. destruction (i.e. execution, or killing) by cutting with potsherds (instead of with a sword); hence, using a potsherd instead of a sword for any purpose for which the latter is employed. -bata - m. 'boiled rice from a potsherd', i.e. a method of killing a person, in which first his limbs are broken to pieces, and then these fragments are again broken into pieces like fragments of potsherds. -zôru - m. (f. -zörü -), an inveterate gambler, one who has gambled away all his (or her) property, and is reduced to gambling with potsherds; met. one who is ruining himself (or herself) by extravagance, or who has done so."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭürü,",
    "meaning": "also spelt kaṭar f. a scrap or piece of leather; a small leathern pouch or bag."
  },
  {
    "word": "katuth",
    "meaning": "adv. in what place? where? (Gr.Gr. 156); to what place? whither? Cf. kotu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaṭüzü",
    "meaning": "f. a flock of rams, a number of rams (Gr.Gr. 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kạty",
    "meaning": "(YZ. 397), see kaṭh 1, p. 486b, l. 48."
  },
  {
    "word": "kātyāyanī",
    "meaning": "f. a name of the goddess Pārvatī, the consort of Śiva (K. 267)."
  },
  {
    "word": "katyō",
    "meaning": "see kati 1, p. 483b, l. 49."
  },
  {
    "word": "katyuku",
    "meaning": "see kati, p. 484a, l. 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaul",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain sept of Brāhmaṇs, the members of which follow the Tāntrik or Kulâcāra ritual; a member of this sept. kaula-bāy - f. the wife of a member of the Kaul sept (Gr.Gr. 34). -koṭu - m. the son of such a Brāhmaṇ; esp. a worthy son, spoken of with respect (Gr.Gr. 131). -pūtu m. id., but not necessarily in a laudatory sense (Gr.Gr. 131)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaum,",
    "meaning": "see kōm 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaunsal",
    "meaning": "m. a Government Council (the English word) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaurav",
    "meaning": "or kōrav m. a man of the Kuru tribe (see kuru 1); in pl. N. of one of the opposing parties in the great war of the Mahābhārata, the other party being the Pānḍavs (Śiv. 1328; K. 533, 546-7, 699, 895, 899, 904, 1035)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kauṭ,",
    "meaning": "see kö̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kauṭmal, kauṭmál,",
    "meaning": "see kö̃ṭh-māl, p. 488b, l. 25."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāv 2",
    "meaning": "m. a caw, the sound made by a crow. --karun -- m.inf. to caw (K.Pr. 101)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kavi",
    "meaning": "m. a poet (a Hindū word) (Gr.M.), i.q. kȧviy, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kȧviy",
    "meaning": "m. a poet; esp. a panegyrist. Cf. kavi."
  },
  {
    "word": "kavy",
    "meaning": "m. (in Hindū religion) oblations to deceased ancestors (K. 974), opp. to havy, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kawa",
    "meaning": "kawā , see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāwa 2",
    "meaning": "m. (for 1, see kāv 1), the ear (El.). --dyunu 2 -- m.inf. to listen (El., W. 87). Perhaps this is a ghost-word. Cf. kāwa dyunu 1, s.v. kāv 1. According to El., it is in use towards Bāramula."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāwajĕñ",
    "meaning": "f., see kāwoju."
  },
  {
    "word": "kawākh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lean, thin (by nature)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kawȧli",
    "meaning": "f. a small brass cup or bowl (Panjābī kaulī). In Kashmīr it is an imported article. Cf. kawolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāwarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. darkening, becoming black; abs. noun of kāworu, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 139)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāwarun",
    "meaning": "or k āwarun conj. 3 (2 p.p. kāwaryōv ), to turn black, to become black, usually in the sense of being spoiled; e.g. of a red fruit turning black, or the hands losing their natural colour and darkening through illness or emaciation (Śiv. 1259, kāwarun; cf. atha kāwarana, p. 59b, l. 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāway",
    "meaning": "f. a collection of crows (such as occurs in the evening), a crow-parliament. See kāv 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāwoju",
    "meaning": "or kāwuju ? m. (his wife is kāwȧji-bāy - or kāwajĕñ ), the attendant at a Hindū burning ghāt, whose perquisite is the clothing of the corpses. In Kashmīr he is always a Musalmān (El.; K.Pr. 101, 122; L. 263)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kawolu",
    "meaning": "m. a large cup (El. kauwul). Cf. kawȧli."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāworu",
    "meaning": "or kāwuru adj. (f. kāvürü ), dark-coloured, black (Gr.Gr. 139); cf. kôwu 3. kāvürüdach f. a kind of black-coloured grape (El. káwir dach). Cf. kāwa-dach, p. 494b, l. 48."
  },
  {
    "word": "kawuku",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kay",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of large earthenware vessel, in which milk is kept to ripen, and is then churned; a churn (Śiv. 1435, 1462, 1838); cf. dŏda-kay, p. 189b, l. 16, and guras-kay, p. 304a, l. 48. kayĕ-wöra - f. a small wide-mouthed vessel used as a churn."
  },
  {
    "word": "kay",
    "meaning": "m. vomiting; vomit. Genl. used in plur., as in chis kay gaʦhān, he is vomiting (Gr.M.). -dasta - m.pl. severe bilious vomiting and purging; cholera. Cf. dasta-kay, p. 256a, l. 37."
  },
  {
    "word": "kay-chach-kūṭu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village about four miles south of the town of Avantipura, on the bank of the river Vĕth (Jehlam), the ancient Katikā, and the Kai of RT.Tr. II, 460."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāyā",
    "meaning": "f. the body (obs. exc. in poetry) (Śiv. 158, 1458, 1479, 1572, 1630, 1742). -kashṭh - (-) m. (sg. dat. -kashṭas -), distress of the body (from hunger, thirst, heat, disease, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāyarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. kāyaryōv ), to be or become soft, weak; (of a human being or animal) to be or become soft, weak, powerless, inert, lazy."
  },
  {
    "word": "kayās",
    "meaning": "m. judgment, opinion (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāyĕ",
    "meaning": "in burza-kāyĕ, p. 130b, l. 35, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāyĕrĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the nature of pine-wood (Gr.Gr. 139); hence (cf. kāyoru 1 and 2), weakness, softness; (of human beings, animals, etc.) softness, inertness, laziness."
  },
  {
    "word": "kayīr",
    "meaning": "a certain bird (? a kind of partridge), described as haunting mountain forests, as having a variegated white and yellow plumage and a sweet voice."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaymuh",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a considerable village of Kashmīr (the ancient Katimuṣa) on the left bank of the river Vĕshau (ancient Viśōka) (RT.Tr. ii, 55)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāyoru 1",
    "meaning": "kāyuru , sometimes written kāyiru 1 m. the wood of the yörü, or Himalayan blue pine (El. kāyūr or kāiar, Pinus excelsa; Gr.Gr. 139; K.Pr. 101; L. 79, 80, kairu; 456, kayur). This wood is very soft and easy to pierce; the word is hence used met. to indicate a person who is 'soft', i.e. weak, powerless, unresisting; cf. kāyoru 2 and also aḍa-kāyuru, p. 11a, l. 50. The shavings of this wood are used for torches (L. 80), and its fire is not lasting (K.Pr. 101). kāyiri-ʦüñü - f. charcoal made from the wood of the pine-tree. It is used for making gun- powder (El.), and is much esteemed by blacksmiths (L. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāyoru 2",
    "meaning": "or kāyuru 2 , sometimes written kāyiru 2 , adj. (f. kāyürü , also written kāyirü ), weak, feeble; (of a human being) weak, feeble, inert, lazy. Cf. kāyoru 1 and also the Skt. kātaraḥ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kāyun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kôyu ), to make lazy, to make a person work as if he were lazy; to make (oneself) lazy, to 'ca' canny' (Gr.Gr. xiv); to cause procrastination."
  },
  {
    "word": "kazāh",
    "meaning": "m. predestined fate; hence, the (predestined) time of death (Rām. 871)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kazȧli",
    "meaning": "f. blackness; blackness of mood, harshness, a dark temper (Rām. 1570)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kaziyĕ",
    "meaning": "m. a tumult, broil, wrangling (El. kaziyih)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kazul",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kazalas ), lamp-black, soot; as adj. sooty, black (YZ. 147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕ",
    "meaning": "see kyāh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕ˜h",
    "meaning": "see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕ˜ʦ",
    "meaning": "kē̃ʦ , kĕ˜ʦau , kē̃ʦau , see kē̃ ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕ˜ʦan",
    "meaning": "kē̃ʦan , see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕ˜ʦh",
    "meaning": "or kē̃ʦh , see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kehay",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kễhi",
    "meaning": "(H. vi, 11), see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕhō 1",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕhō 2",
    "meaning": "adv. why? (K.Pr. 49, kiho). Cf. kahyū."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕhō 3",
    "meaning": "conj. or; yutu kĕhō totu, here or there, at some place or other (K.Pr. 102)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kē̃hʦhāh",
    "meaning": "see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kē̃kalüṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kē̃kalacĕ ), a lizard, chameleon (K.Pr. 102; K. 836-7; L. 156, kauklat)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kē̃kuru",
    "meaning": "m. a servant, a subordinate (K. 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kēla 1",
    "meaning": "m. the ibex or Ladākī goat (Capra sibirica, L. 114 kel and kail, El. kail). It is found in the mountains of Ladak, Baltistān, and Wardwān. kĕli-phamb -, kili-phamb -, or kīli-phamb - m. the under hair of the ibex. It is imported from Ladak and is a valuable shawl-wool. It is superior to all other wools, and finds its way with great difficulty to the Indian markets. For further particulars see El. s.v. kíl-phamb. Cf. bŏṭa- phamb, p. 138b, l. 24 (L. 114, kel famb; K.Pr. 94, kil-phamb)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kēla 2",
    "meaning": "f. the fruit of the plantain tree (Musa sapientium), a banana. It does not grow in the valley. -thürü - f. a plantain tree (see ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕlam",
    "meaning": "m. the resin of a deodar or other fir-tree, fir-tar; according to L. 80 (kilam) it is a kind of black pitch distilled from the roots of the Himalayan blue pine (Pinus excelsa, see kāyoru and yörü) and is used by men who work in the rice-fields, who anoint their legs and arms with it to protect themselves against water insects. Sheep are also marked with it."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕli 1",
    "meaning": "see kēla 1. For 2, see kyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕli 3",
    "meaning": "or kĕli adv. of time (inter.) at what time? when? (Gr.Gr. 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕma",
    "meaning": "m. pounded or minced meat, sold in this condition in the butchers' shops."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕmã̄gar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is clever at supporting a large family on a small income, a clever, economical, and industrious housemaster or housewife."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕmã̄garī",
    "meaning": "f. successfully carrying housekeeping with a small income, clever economy."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕmȧti",
    "meaning": "in kĕmȧti kū̃shi f. a kind of high-heeled shoe (see kū̃shi) made of a special kind of variegated and embossed leather."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕmi",
    "meaning": "see kyomu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕmilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of worms, defiled by worms, maggoty, worm-eaten. --karun -- m.inf. to make a person maggoty, i.e. to pester him with repeated unreasonable requests."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕmis",
    "meaning": "see kyomu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕmkhāb",
    "meaning": "or m. silk or satin worked with gold or silver flowers, 'cincob,' brocade (Śiv. 535, 789, 901)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕmuṭu",
    "meaning": "m. a little worm. This term is principally used when scaring a little child from any small wormlike object of which it may catch sight."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕn",
    "meaning": "an adverbial suff. added pleonastically in wuñ-kĕn, now, at present (Gr.M.; Śiv. 634, 841, 1713, 1718-9; Rām. 852); a by-form of kani."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕna",
    "meaning": "see kyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕnabobu",
    "meaning": "m. the fruit of the blue lotus or water lily (Nymphæa) (Śiv. 1809). Cf. kĕna-rab, s.v. kyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kenalu,",
    "meaning": "see kĕñulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕnas",
    "meaning": "in bȧli-kĕnas - (p. 104b, l. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. moistness, clamminess (cf. atha-ko, p. 59a, l. 40)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kēnkalüṭü",
    "meaning": "see kē̃kalüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕnnun",
    "meaning": "see kĕnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕnʦ",
    "meaning": "kēnʦ , see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕnʦan",
    "meaning": "kēnʦan ; for kĕ˜ʦan , kē̃ʦan ; see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕnʦau",
    "meaning": "kēnʦau ; for kĕ˜ʦau , kē̃ʦau ; see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕnʦh",
    "meaning": "kēnʦh ; for kĕ˜ʦh , kē̃ʦh ; see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕnʦhāh",
    "meaning": "kēnʦhāh ; for kĕ˜ʦhāh , kē̃ʦhāh ; see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kë̆ñü",
    "meaning": "see kyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕñulu",
    "meaning": "m. a method of rice cultivation, in which the soil is ploughed wet (L. 332, 463 kenalu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕnun",
    "meaning": "or kĕnnun conj. 3 (2 p.p. kĕnyōv or kĕnnyōv ), to become moist; esp. to become too moist, too wet, too liquid (e.g. of food being cooked, or of earth being made into mud for plaster). Cf. kyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kë̆nzü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of cup with a foot to it. Musalmān women eat their rice out of it. It is either of clay or copper (El.; H. x, 3). kĕnzi-khôsu - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕran",
    "meaning": "m.pl. rays, beams (of the sun, etc.). Only used in pl."
  },
  {
    "word": "kēran 1",
    "meaning": "m.pl. the various natures of men or women (kindly, crooked, good, evil, tender, cruel, and so on) (L.V. 92)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kēran 2",
    "meaning": "m.pl. in kiyāmatȧki kēran, translated in K.Pr. 214 by 'the day of resurrection'. If the word is not the same as kēran 1, it may possibly be a corruption of the Arabic , a conjunction of the planets."
  },
  {
    "word": "kēsh",
    "meaning": "m. sect, religion, faith. köfir -kēsh, of an infidel sect, prone to infidelity (YZ. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kēshāsŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a demon slain by Kṛṣṇa, in Skt. Kēśâsura (K. 368, 380)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kēshĕv",
    "meaning": "m. a name of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) (Śiv. 737, 933, 1127, etc.; L.V. 8, 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕsürü",
    "meaning": "f. the beard of corn (El. kisar; K.Pr. 112, translated 'barley'); the glumes of rice (L. 460, kesar); rice-chaff (El. kisr, Gr.Gr. 293, K .Pr. 234 = YZ. 124). kĕsari-bôru - m. a kind of wall-plaster made of mud, etc., mixed with corn-beards."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕṭah",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 103), see kaṭa. Cf. kuṭah."
  },
  {
    "word": "kēth",
    "meaning": "or kīth m. (sg. dat. kētas or kītas ), a comet (Śiv. 483, sg. voc. kēta ); (in Hindū astronomy) the descending node, considered as the ninth planet (Rām. 399, 400, 406, 1277; K. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕth 1",
    "meaning": "postpos. governing dat. in, as in athas kĕth, in the hand (K.Pr. 29, YZ. 242, Śiv. 620), thālas kĕth, in a dish; nāvi kĕth, in a boat (Śiv. 1589). Generally speaking it can only be used with words signifying a receptacle or a conveyance. Thus, we cannot say garas kĕth, in a house, or mūlas kĕth, in a root, because a house or a root is not used as a receptacle for putting things into. For this purpose a horse or the like, is looked upon as a conveyance, and we can say guris kĕth, which must be translated 'on horseback'; similarly, nakhas- kĕth, on the shoulder (Rām. 890); khŏni-kĕth (carrying a child) on the haunch (H. xi, 13) (Gr.Gr. 43; Gr.M.; W. 97, kĕt; Śiv. 12, 245, 286, 543, 967, etc.; Rām. 151, 305, 625, 665, etc.; K. 378, 429, 433; H. ii, 7; iii, 2). For a special use, see köli-kĕth on the day after to-morrow (p. 434b, l. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kĕth 2",
    "meaning": "a suff. added pleonastically to the conj. part. of a verb, as in karith or karith kĕth, having done (Gr.Gr. 104, 197; L.V. 9; Śiv. 198; K. 50, 60, 110, etc.). L.V. 12 has also an older form karith used in the same way."
  },
  {
    "word": "keus,",
    "meaning": "see kyusu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kev, kĕvi",
    "meaning": "see kyovu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kēwal",
    "meaning": "or kīwal m. alone, solitary; esp. one who has no family, relations, or connexions by marriage; lone, lonely, lone and lorn (Rām. 1219, 1591, 1623). As adv. only, merely, nothing but (Gr.M., L.V. 72, Śiv. 1472)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kēwala",
    "meaning": "m. He Who is alone, Who is isolated (from all phenomenal existence), and is pure spirit, a title of the Supreme Śiva (Śiv. 161, 180, 361, 1540, 1605; these are all vocatives, for sg. nom. see Śiv. 512, 1333)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kh 1",
    "meaning": "pron. suff. of the sing. nom. of the second person as in poku-kh, thou wentest; korum-akh, thou wast made by me (Gr.Gr. 184). If this suff. is followed by another pron. suff. it becomes h. Thus karān chu-kh, thou makest, karān chu-h-a-s, thou makest for him (Gr.Gr. 181). With this word may be compared the Armenian kho, thy, in which Indo-European t<01>- has become kh-."
  },
  {
    "word": "kh 2",
    "meaning": "pron. suff. of any case of the plur. of the third person, as in karān chu-kh, he makes them or he makes for them; koru-kh, he was made by them (Gr.Gr. 186). If this suff. is followed by another pron. suff. it becomes h, as in koru-h-a-s, I was made by them (Gr.Gr. 181)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kha",
    "meaning": "m. the sky, the firmament; (in Saiva philosophy) i.q. ākāsh, the principle of absolute vacuity, the wide and limitless expanse of empty space; -sŏrṻph - m. he whose nature consists in the principle of absolute void, the Supreme Deity of the Śaivas (L.V. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khā-ma-khā",
    "meaning": "adv. willingly or unwillingly, nolens volens, perforce; certainly, positively, inevitably, at all events."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāb",
    "meaning": "m. a dream (H. vi, 12, 14). --ḍēshun -- (H. vi, 11, 12, 14, 15) or --wuchun -- m.inf. to see a dream, to have a dream vision. khöbi , adv. in a dream (YZ. 9, 14, 250, 531). khābuku töbīr m. the interpretation of a dream (H. vi, 14). khābas andar , adv. i.q. khöbi (YZ. 80). Cf. khwāb."
  },
  {
    "word": "khabar",
    "meaning": "f. (El. wrongly makes the word m.) knowledge, acquaintance, information (regarding anything) (Rām. 132, 298, 733, 1248, 1349, 1652; H. iii, 3); information, belief, impression, surmise (that so-and-so is the case) (H. xii, 2); memory, remembrance (Rām. 1209-15); notice, care, heed, precaution (K.Pr. 105); information, a piece of information (Śiv. 844, 1280-1; Rām. 435, 560, 907, 1543); news, tidings, a piece of news (YZ. 38, 229; Śiv. 725, 729; Rām. 90, 209, 405, 508, 695, 750, 777, 798-9, etc.; H. ii, 1, 6; iii, 1; x, 7, 8, 14; xi, 20; xii, 23, 24; K. 36); report, rumour (Rām. 1308, 1757). ʦĕ chĕyĕ khabar, is there information to thee? do you know? (Gr.M.; similarly, Śiv. 761, 763, 769, 1292; Rām. 145, 272, 351, 493, 664, 761, 970, 1318-9, 1353, 1524; H. v, 7; xii, 20); panani pānücü khabar, consciousness of one's own existence (Śiv. 492). --kar --, when was the news? who knows when (such-and-such occurred) (H. ii, 4); when did one ever hear that? i.e. never at any time (Rām. 848, 1372). --karanwôlu -- n.ag. (f. --karanwājĕñ --), an informer (El.). --karüñü -- f.inf. to inform, tell (Gr.M.; W. 143; Śiv. 719; Rām. 91, 121, 840). --thawüñü -- f.inf. to take care, be careful (Gr.M.). khabari-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), thoughtless (El.). khabarāh f. a piece of news (H. ii, 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khabardār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khabardārĕñ ), informed, certified (Śiv. 918, Rām. 405); aware; conscious (El.); careful, cautious (Rām. 870); attentive, heedful (Rām. 1743); ware of, careful against (K.Pr. 137, Rām. 799). As subst., a newsman, informer (H. ii, 1, 6; x, 7, 8; xii, 23); as interj. take care! beware! (Gr.M., W. 101)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khabardörī",
    "meaning": "f. informing, getting information; taking care, carefulness (Rām. 868); care, charge, custody, guardianship."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaca",
    "meaning": "in khaca-guru - m. a horse whose mane and tail-hair have been cut short."
  },
  {
    "word": "khã̄cĕ",
    "meaning": "see khö̃ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "khacĕ 1",
    "meaning": "in khacĕ-ryū̃ṭu - m. a low mean fellow, human only in form, but an animal in character, a low brute of a fellow. Cf. rē̃ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khacĕ 2",
    "meaning": "in khacĕ-zag - a kind of paddy, producing a red coloured rice."
  },
  {
    "word": "khacyōv",
    "meaning": "see khaṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khad",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khüzü ), the complete and sudden carrying off or disappearance of something collected or piled up (such as a heap of food, grain, or the like). --tulüñü -- f.inf. to carry off or to destroy at once and completing something gradually collected; to consume entirely (a pile of food, or the like). --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. total disappearance or consumption to occur (e.g. of a pile of cooked or uncooked food by eating; or of something gradually collected to be suddenly destroyed by the act of God)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaḍ 1",
    "meaning": "m. an ass, i.q. khar 1. This is the form that the word takes towards Islāmābād (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaḍ 2",
    "meaning": "(cf. khaḍa, khoḍu, and khüḍü), in khaḍ-cōd - f. a woman, previously chaste and modest, who has taken to harlotry. Principally used in obsc. abuse. -kusü - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaḍa",
    "meaning": "m. the vulva, the female organ of generation. Cf. khaḍ and khōḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāda",
    "meaning": "m. a beam of wood (L. 458); a kind of forest wood useful for making beams. -kūṭu m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaḍakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khaḍakas ), a sword (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khạdamath",
    "meaning": "khidmath , khüdümath or (qq.v.) khazmath or f. (sg. dat. khạdamüʦa , etc.), service, attendance, ministry (El. khidmat, m.) (khạdamath, Rām. 791, 1531, 1638; khidmath, K.Pr. 22, 36, 94, 107; khizmath, K.Pr. 107; H. ii, 3); gurĕn-hünzü khazmath, service of horses, groom's work (H. xii, 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khạdamathgār",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 435), khidmathgār (Śiv. 341) or khüdümathgār (Śiv. 970, 1793) m. a serving man, a servant (Śiv., as ab.); a table-servant, a butler (K.Pr. 25, khido)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khādan-yār",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a site about four miles from Varāhamūla on the right bank of the Vitastā (Vĕth or Jehlam). Its Sanskrit name was Khādanāhāra. See RT.Tr. iii, 14 n. It is the lower limit of navigation on the Vĕth or Jehlam, the upper limit being Khanabal (see khan) (K.Pr. 103)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khã̄dar",
    "meaning": "or khāndar m. a marriage, the marriage ceremony (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 126; L. 461; Śiv. 53, 412, 631, 638, 741, 838; Rām. 364; K. 665, 950). -bôgu - m. the marriage-share, i.e. the present which has to be sent to the house of the husband of any previously married sister of the bride or bridegroom. --karun -- m.inf. to carry out a marriage of a son or daughter (Rām. 136). -wôlu - m. the person who carries out a marriage, i.e. the father or guardian of a bride or bridegroom. -wŏʦhav - m. a marriage festival; met. any household festival on the scale of or resembling a marriage festival. khã̄dara-bāpath - adv. for the purpose of a marriage, on account of a marriage (e.g. a wedding present). -brō̃ṭh - adv. before (in point of time) the marriage ceremony. -khã̄dar - m. marriage upon marriage, many marriages; (a time in which) there are marriages upon marriages; the marriage season, the season which Hindūs consider to be propitious for marriages, and in which many marriages occur. -pata - adv. after (in point of time) the marriage. khā̃daras-kyutu - , - adv., i.q. khã̄dara bāpath, ab.; at the time of the marriage."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaḍil",
    "meaning": "f. an unchaste woman, i.q. khüḍü, and principally used in low, obscene, abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "khạdürü",
    "meaning": "f. the first milk given forth by a woman when a child is born; similarly (of a cow) beestings milk."
  },
  {
    "word": "khafa",
    "meaning": "i.q. khapa, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāgürü",
    "meaning": "f. cheating, swindling (by lying tales, or the like). khāgari-pŏlāv - - m. a swindling ragout, swindling by fair promises (as if one promised a delicious ragout)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khah",
    "meaning": "m. a scratch or superficial tear of the skin. --dyunu -- m.inf. to cause a scratch, to scratch a person's skin so as to leave a mark. --lagun -- m.inf. a scratch on the skin to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a cultivated field, esp. a seed bed for paddy, or the like (K.Pr. 121 khuāh, as if for khwāh). khāha milawan m. intermingling of cultivated fields, i.e. when the lands of two adjacent villages are close together on the common border, and are to a certain extent locally intermingled. -püṭü - f. a cultivated field which has been measured, and of which the area is known. -wôñu - m. the water brought by irrigation into rice-land. khāhas-manz - adv. in, or into, a field (commonly used with regard to agricultural operations, or the like). -pĕṭh - adv. to the field (the postposition pĕṭh being here, as in the case of certain other words, used after verbs of motion)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāh 2",
    "meaning": "m. a man of the Khas (Sanskrit Khaśa) tribe, i.q. khokhu 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāh 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wishing, desiring. Cf. dilkhāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "khahād",
    "meaning": "m. a place where wine is made and deposited (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khahalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khahaladiñ ), having the skin scratched, suffering from a scratch or scratches. Cf. khah."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaharan 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khaharüñü 1 ), a whetstone, a grindstone. --diñü -- f.inf. to apply the whetstone, to whet; met. to confirm, promote, add fuel to a person's anger. --lagüñü 1 -- f.inf. the whetstone to be applied, whetting to be going on (with regard to any cutting weapon or tool). khaharüñü-gorü - m. a man whose profession it is to apply the whetstone, a knife-grinder, a sword-grinder, etc. --khasun 1 -- m.inf. to mount on to a whetstone or grindstone, to be put to the grindstone (of a cutting weapon or tool). --khotu-motu 1 --- perf. part. (f. --khüʦü-müʦü ---), mounted on to the whetstone or grindstone."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaharan 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khaharüñü 2 ), extreme obstinacy in one's opinion or purpose (of a stupid, foolish, person, who has no real reason for his obstinacy), pig-headedness. --lagüñü 2 -- f.inf. such obstinacy to be practised (by such a person). khaharüñü khasun 2 m.inf. to mount on to obstinacy, to be obstinate, as ab. --khotu-motu 2 --- perf. part. (f. --khüʦü-müʦü ---), obstinate, as ab., pig-headed."
  },
  {
    "word": "khahun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khohu , 2 p.p.khahyōv ), to ornament with a pattern; habitually to gaze at a person with intent to do him an injury, to watch him with evil intent. khahan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who makes patterns; one who habitually gazes, as ab.; met. one who is outwardly friendly to another, but is really watching for an opportunity to injure him."
  },
  {
    "word": "khai, khāī,",
    "meaning": "see khay 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaima",
    "meaning": "m. a tent, pavilion (El. khema). --dyunu -- m.inf. to pitch a tent, to encamp (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khair 1",
    "meaning": "or khör m. good fortune, prosperity, welfare, well-being, weal (K.Pr. 25, 103, 150). dwā-yi-khör, a prayer for (so-and-so's) welfare (H. i, 3); cf. khörü 3. -khāh m. a well-wisher; a government spy (L. 421). -khöhī f. the profession of a government spy (L. 421)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khair 2",
    "meaning": "m. Villarsia nymphoides (El.). Probably khürü-pōsh -. Cf. khoru 1 and kūrū."
  },
  {
    "word": "khȧir,",
    "meaning": "see khürü 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaira",
    "meaning": "m. catechu powder."
  },
  {
    "word": "khairkhāh",
    "meaning": "khairkhöhī , see khair 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khajālath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khajālüʦü ), bashfulness, shame, sense of shame (K.Pr. 4); a sense of humiliation, lowliness."
  },
  {
    "word": "khạjarāwun",
    "meaning": "i.q. khạlarāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khajĕr",
    "meaning": "m. openness, (of a receptacle) ability to receive more than its actual contents; width, extension, wideness (El., Rām. 796); a finger's breadth (El. cf. tọ̆su, p. 1037a, l. 49). Cf. kholu and Gr.Gr. 141."
  },
  {
    "word": "khȧji",
    "meaning": "or khüjü f. oilcake, the cake left after oil has been pressed out from walnuts, oilseeds, or the like. Cf. khal 3 (L. 462, kaj). khȧji-lŏkhuri - m. a lump or ball of oilcake."
  },
  {
    "word": "khajil",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ashamed, abashed; bashful, modest (El. khajal). --karun -- m.inf. to humiliate, abash; esp. to humiliate a person by directing abusive language at him."
  },
  {
    "word": "khājyōv",
    "meaning": "see khālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāka",
    "meaning": "m. a plan, sketch, outline, tracing, delineation; (in Kāshmīrī) the marks or remains on paper after writing or drawing has been rubbed or wiped out. --trāwun -- m.inf. to make the first drawing or outline (as a guide to the painter) of a picture or design that is to be coloured; to mark the lines of a drawing or pattern on a substance to be engraved (as a guide for the engraver)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khakarāy,",
    "meaning": "see khakharāray."
  },
  {
    "word": "khākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khākas ), dust, earth, ashes (YZ. 19; Śiv. 828; Rām. 156, 444, 874, 1537). With iẓāfat, khāk-i-gam, the ashes of grief (Rām. 441)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khakha",
    "meaning": "see khokhu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khakhamotu",
    "meaning": "see khokhu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khạkhar",
    "meaning": "or khakhürü f. a kind of torture inflicted as a punishment on a criminal (by throwing him on the ground and dragging him a long way by his legs) (K. 450); dragging in this way done by children in play. --˚ used met. (cf. buthi-˚, p. 142a, l. 48). khakhari-thāl - m. a kind of large caldron (so heavy that it cannot be lifted, and is dragged about only with difficulty). khakhari-zāl - m. a drag net, a kind of fishing net dragged along the bed of a river (not thrown in and lifted out)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khakharāray",
    "meaning": "f. onomat. the rustling or crackling sound made by dried skins, sheets of bark, or the like, when they are moved (K.Pr. 26 khakarāy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khã̄khur",
    "meaning": "or khỗkhur or , m. (sg. dat. khã̄kharas ), the interstices or hollow under or between a number of great rocks piled together; --˚ a bone of the body devoid of flesh, etc. Cf. ȧchi-khỗkhur (p. 8a, l. 28), aḍiji-˚ (p. 14a, l. 38), and khã̄kur."
  },
  {
    "word": "khā̃kijü",
    "meaning": "see khā̃kyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khākshī",
    "meaning": "m. a certain small seed used as an eyesalve; Sisymbrium irio (El.), London-rocket."
  },
  {
    "word": "khã̄kur",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the osseous rim of the orbital cavity (El.). Cf. khã̄khur."
  },
  {
    "word": "khā̃kyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khā̃kijü ), somewhat beloved (u.w. reference to a child whom one loves, but whom one is scolding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāl 1",
    "meaning": "m. a mole; an artificial spot painted on the face to increase beauty, a beauty-spot (El., who gives both khal and khál; YZ. 10, 11, 67, 68)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khal 2",
    "meaning": "f. dried skin, leather; the skin of a living being (K.Pr. 156, māz vĕʦĕs na khali, his flesh will not fit into his skin, i.e. he will not be able to contain himself for joy); cf. udürü-khal, p. 15a, l. 40. -khish - f. 'slaughtering of hides'; hence, the skin of a sheep, together with all the edible parts, when it is slaughtered, as opp. to the offal (K.Pr. 237, where the compound is freely translated 'slaughter of beasts'). -würü - f. skin-cake, a kind of stew made of chopped sheep- or goat-skin boiled till it is tender and served with spices. This word is generally used in the plural (-warĕ -)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāl 2",
    "meaning": "m. a maternal uncle, a mother's brother. Sg. voc. khāla (K.Pr. 260, W. 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khal 3",
    "meaning": "f. oil-cake, i.q. khȧji. Cf. ȧlishi-khal, p. 25b, l. 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāl 3",
    "meaning": "f. skin. khāla-dar - m. the chess- board square of skin; hence, the position inside the skin, the womb, being born, human life (Śiv. 1644)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāl 4",
    "meaning": "adv. at some time or other, sometimes. -kã̄ʦhāh - c.g. an. someone or other."
  },
  {
    "word": "khal 4,",
    "meaning": "see khāl 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāl 5",
    "meaning": "(for ) adv. only , merely. Cf. khöli."
  },
  {
    "word": "khala 2",
    "meaning": "adv. (for 1, see khal 1), together, as a whole, wholesale (of a number of articles sold together at an inclusive price); cf. khili. -khanjĕ - adv. all together, good and bad together, all sorts together without distinction. khali 1 (for 2, see kholu) in khali karun m.inf. to mix up bad and good together (of grain, or the like, of which the good grains have been originally separated from the bad)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalakh",
    "meaning": "or khalükh m. (sg. dat. khalkhas ), creation; mankind; people; the people or population of a country (Rām. 207, 1130)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalal",
    "meaning": "m. interference (El.). Cf. khilāl 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalan",
    "meaning": "f. the act of stirring (with a ladle, etc., in cooking) (K.Pr. 208, sg. abl. khalani). Cf. khŏluwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalar",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) N. of a certain medicinal herb, Senecio Jacquemontiana (L. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khạlaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khạlarüña ?), the act of widening out, opening out (e.g. a narrow hole); spreading out (a garment, or the like). Cf. kholu and khalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khạlarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khạlarôwa ), to widen (e.g. a narrow hole); to spread out, loosen (e.g. a garment). This verb is the caus. of khalun, another form being khạjarāwun (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalās",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to become free, be set at liberty (YZ. 462); (of a woman in labour) to be delivered (of the child); met. to become free of worldly troubles, to die (H. iii, 4). --karun -- m.inf. to set at liberty, release (El.). --sapanun -- m.inf. to become free, be set at liberty (YZ. 136). -wôru - m. a deed of sale (of a horse, cow, or the like), a deed of release."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khalatas ), a robe; a robe of honour with which princes or those in authority confer dignity on subjects (K.Pr. 245); the complete set of dresses worn by a bridegroom, a bridegroom's outfit of clothes. khalata-bāha - m. (at a marriage) the present of gold, etc., ornaments given by the father of the bride to the bridegroom, as a contribution towards the cost of his wedding outfit. khalat-ĕ-shöhī m. a royal robe, a magnificent robe of honour (H. x, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalbȧli",
    "meaning": "f. scattering (articles) hither and thither; confusion, commotion, hurry (El.), bustle, hubbub, rushing about and making a stir (K.Pr. 78). Cf. khalbürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalbürü",
    "meaning": "f. (in some work being done by someone else) thrusting in the hands and throwing it into confusion. Cf. khalbȧli."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalish",
    "meaning": "f. pricking, pain; care, solicitude, anxiety (Rām. 714); apprehension, misgiving; a cause of anxiety, cause of trouble, impediment (Rām. 110); (in Kāshmīrī) the hidden relics of a disease that remain after an apparent cure."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalkath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khalkatas ), a created being, a creature (El.); creation, the world, universe (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalösī",
    "meaning": "f. freedom (El. khalásí). --diñü -- f.inf. to release."
  },
  {
    "word": "khālsa",
    "meaning": "m. lands under management of government, crown or government land (L. 426)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalun",
    "meaning": "or (El.) khulun conj. 3 (2 p.p. khalyōv ), to be or become spread out or spread about, to be or become wide. The caus. (or tr.) form of this verb is khạlarāwun or khạjarāwun (Gr.Gr. 174). khalyō-motu - perf. part. (f. khalē-müʦü -), opened, spread out, spread about."
  },
  {
    "word": "khālun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, another form of khārun, q.v. (1 p.p. khôlu , f. khöjü , H. vii, 19; 2 p.p. khājyōv ), to cause to mount, to cause to ascend; to take upstairs (H. x, 7); to fix (upon a machine) (H. vii, 19); zima khālun, to cause responsibility to mount (upon so-and-so), to prove (so-and-so) responsible (H. x, 12); and so on in all the meanings of khārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khalaras ), a kind of small stone mortar, used for pounding medicines, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaluru",
    "meaning": "subst. m. a dried skin; the skin of animals (El.); as adj. (f. khalürü 1 ) met. withered and shrunk, very old and withered."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a small piece of dried crumpled up skin (cf. basta-kho, p. 135a, l. 45) (K.Pr. 84, khalari)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khalwath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khalwatas ), retirement, solitude, privacy (El.); a private place, a secret place, a closet, a place of retirement (Rām. 1744)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kham 1",
    "meaning": "m. a bend, curl, crook; crookedness, curvature (YZ. 51, 53); bending, flexure; being bent into a fork. --aʦun -- m.inf. bending to enter, fiexure or curvature to occur, esp. when the subsequent straightening would be difficult. --karun -- m.inf. to bend, crooken; to bend, to twirl (a rosary in prayer) (K.Pr. 212)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khām 1",
    "meaning": "m. unripe, green, crude, immature (K.Pr. 119; Śiv. 1112; Rām. 1030; H. vi, 15); imperfect, bad, inferior, worthless, of small value (K.Pr. 64; Rām. 298, 383); inexpert, inexperienced; untaught and stupid (K.Pr. 11); not solid or substantial, not made of masonry; rough, approximate (as an estimate); lower, smaller (weight or measure, opp. to pŏkhta, the larger of two standard weights, etc.). -gĕv - m. uncooked ghī (clarified butter). --gaz -- m. the smaller yard measure in Kashmīr, being 15/16ths of the pŏkhta yard. It is used for measuring cloth, etc. --paĩsa -- or --pö̃sa -- m. the copper pice formerly current in Kashmīr, now being superseded by the British pice worth about a farthing (cf. hath). Its value varied from time to time (H. vii, 25-6). --rŏpay -- m. the old local Kāshmīrī rupee, now being superseded by the British rupee, and about half its value (L. 242). --sīrü -- f. an unbaked brick, a mud brick. --tab -- m. a kind of fever, low fever; the start of fever when the temperature is low and the pulse is going up, fever with a temperature over 102˚ is called poku tab. -tamā - adj. c.g. entertaining vain desires; hence, (in Kāshmīrī) very covetous, avaricious (K.Pr. 103). --tīl -- m. raw oil, unboiled oil. khāmi-khām - adj. c.g. absolutely raw, not in the least cooked (and so on, in all the uses of khām)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kham 2",
    "meaning": "m. the sky, heaven (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khām 2",
    "meaning": "m. uncured skin, undried and fresh from the animal. --marun -- m.inf. to apply or fix damp skin, as in making the top of a drum; to fix damp skin on the face as a disguise or kind of mask, as was the custom in Kashmīr in former times."
  },
  {
    "word": "khama",
    "meaning": "f. cough and stridor due to obstruction of the larynx, common in Kashmīr owing to specific disease and leprosy. It is rare in England. Cf. khamun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khamadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khamadārĕñ ), become crooked, crookened (of a stick, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khamal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. suffering from cough, etc.; see khama."
  },
  {
    "word": "khambürü",
    "meaning": "f. a sharp-pointed stone or potsherd (Rām. 1250); a large piece of ice from the heavens. These pieces of ice are said to be so large as to kill people (El. khambirri; cf. kham 2). khambarĕ pĕñĕ f. pl. inf. a very violent storm of rain or ice, as ab. (compared to a shower of pointed flints), to fall."
  },
  {
    "word": "khambürü",
    "meaning": "f. the hollow left in a heap of grain, when a portion of grain is removed from it."
  },
  {
    "word": "khambyulu",
    "meaning": "khamijü or khamyulu , in danda-khambyulu, etc., p. 224b, ll. 19 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "khamijü",
    "meaning": "see khambyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khamīr",
    "meaning": "m. leaven, ferment (L. 82)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāmōsh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. silent (Rām. 689)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khamun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khomu . This verb is impersonal in tenses formed from the past participles. Thus khomun, it was coughed by him, he coughed), to be subject to attacks of coughing accompanied by stridor due to obstruction of the larynx; to be breathless (El., Rām. 483). Cf. khama."
  },
  {
    "word": "khamyulu",
    "meaning": "see khambyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khan",
    "meaning": "m. a hole, a pit; esp. a hollow in a pile of grain, caused by taking some of the grain out of it (cf. khambürü and atha-khan, p. 58b, l. 43); the hollow or depression between two mountain peaks; a breach or channel cut in the bank of a flooded river for drawing off superfluous water; a breach cut by the water in the bank of a flooded river (cf. Gr.Gr. 123). --dyunu -- - m.inf. to make such an artificial cut in the bank of a flooded river. --ganḍun -- m.inf. to block up such a cut or breach in the bank of a river so as to stop the flow of water through it. --gaʦhȧni -- m. pl. inf. such breaches in the bank of a river to occur; met. pits to occur (in the belly), extreme hunger to occur (cf. bata-khan, p. 136b, l. 44). khana-bal - m.inf. the place where such a cut or breach occurs in the bank of the main river; N. of a place at the head waters of the river Vĕth (Jehlam) in Anatnāg Pargana, where three rivers meet and together form the Vĕth. See RT.Tr. II, 412, 414 n. It is the upper limit of navigation in Kashmīr, as khādan-yār (q.v.) is the lower limit (K.Pr. 103). -rôchu - - m. the watchman of such a cut or breach. He guards the embankment and directs the course of boats, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "khān 1",
    "meaning": "m. lord, prince; a title of Musalmān nobles; common adjunct to Paṭhān names (H. ii, 1, 12). khāna-bāy - f. the wife of a Khān."
  },
  {
    "word": "khān 2",
    "meaning": "m. a table (not used by Hindūs) (El., K.Pr. 103, YZ. 29)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khān 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khöñü ), a mine, a place whence minerals are dug (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāna",
    "meaning": "m. a house, dwelling (K.Pr. 4, 37; Rām. 131, 305; H. vi, 4); a receptacle, drawer, compartment; a pigeon-hole (in a desk); a socket; a square (of a chessboard) (Gr.M.); a window-pane (Gr.M.) Often --˚ as in dīwān-khāna, a hall of audience (Śiv. 968), köd-khāna, a prison (Rām. 587, 684; H. v, 7, 8; vi, 10), kutub-kh., a library, mahala-kh., a palace, etc., qq.v. -dāmād - m. a son-in-law in the house; a son-in-law who lives in his father-in-law's house (as Jacob did in Laban's), and who has to work as a drudge until the marriage, i.e. usually for a period of seven years (L. 267). --dāmödī -- f. the system under which such a son-in-law is taken into a house (L. 267). -möjü - f. a house-mother; hence, a darling and much loved girl member of a family (W. 17). -mājĕr - m. the condition of such a loved girl. -môlu - m. a house-father; hence, a darling and much loved boy member of a family (K.Pr. 104, W. 17); a young gentleman (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khānadār 1",
    "meaning": "m. (f. khānadārĕñ ), a family man, a householder (Śiv. 339, 1065, 1313); (from the point of view of the wife) a husband; (fem.) (from the point of view of the husband) a wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "khānadār 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing compartments or partitions, pigeonholed (e.g. a window or a desk)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khānadörī",
    "meaning": "f. the state of a master of a family; housekeeping (Śiv. 578, 587, 1049); living in the world, the life of a householder (as opp. to an ascetic life) (Rām. 1621)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khānakāh",
    "meaning": "m. a Musalmān convent, monastery, a religious establishment for holy men."
  },
  {
    "word": "khananāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khananôwu ), to cause to dig; to cause to be dug, to get (a pit) dug, to have dug (H. x, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāncī",
    "meaning": "m. a table (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanḍ 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. khanḍa 1 ), coarse sugar (Śiv. 207, 283, 374, 1169, 1202, 1524). khanḍa-guru - m. a sugar horse, sugar moulded into the form of a horse (given to children. So also sugar in other forms, such as that of a man, a parrot, an elephant, etc.); cf. -mahan- yuwu, bel. -grohuñu - m. 'sugar-fierce', i.e. one who deals honestly in all his affairs. -hākürü - f. sugar-priced, sold at the price of sugar; hence (of something very valuable) sold at a very small price (only of fem. articles). -mahanyuwu - m. a sugar man, sugar moulded into the form of a man, cf. -guru, ab.; met. a man of a thoroughly pleasing appearance and sweet disposition. -maṭh - m. (sg. dat. -maṭas -), a jar full of sugar; met. a charming, sweet-dispositioned man, sincere, virtuous, and well-to-do. -mŏṭh - f. (sg. dat. -mŏṭhi -), a handful of sugar; as much sugar as can be contained in the hand. -pholu - m. a small, indefinite amount of sugar. -phuṭüjü - f. a tied-up packet of sugar. -ʦṻn - m. sugar-powder, castor sugar; met. any powder resembling such sugar."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanḍ 2",
    "meaning": "m. a part, a portion, piece (K. 430); a division of the earth, a region, country (Śiv. 1257), used --˚ to indicate indefiniteness, with slight diminution, as in kruh, a kōs; kruh khanḍ, about a kōs, but a little less. In such compounds the noun generally takes the suff. of the indef. art., and khanḍ then becomes khanḍā , as in kruhāh khanḍā; similarly dŏhāh khanḍā, about a day, but something less; rŏpayāh khanḍā, about a rupee, but something less; akhāh khanḍā, nearly one (Gr.Gr. 93, W. 13, khand). --karun -- m.inf. to break into fragments, to break in pieces (K. 429)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanda",
    "meaning": "m. to smile (YZ. 234)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanḍā",
    "meaning": "see khanḍ 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanḍa 2",
    "meaning": "in khanḍa-hŏgöḍü - f. a kind of dried fish (cf. hŏgöḍü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanḍa 3",
    "meaning": "in khanḍa-wāv - m. a shawl-weaver, a weaver of the cloth called pashmīna, both made of the fine wool of Central Asian goats (cf. L. 316, 317). Regarding the Kāshmīrī shawl-weavers, see L. as ab., and El. s.v. khándawáo (K.Pr. 104, 201). -wāv-bāy -- f. his wife. -wāv-kôju -- m. a shawl-weaver's breakfast. These people sit at their looms from early morning to night with only a short respite for food (L. 316). They breakfast at about 11 a.m. (later than other people), and this expression is used to indicate that time of day (K.Pr. 176). -wāvil - - f. the profession of a shawl-weaver. -wāv-tüjü -- f. a shawl-weaver's needle (used in picking up and joining the threads). -wāv ʦọ̆lu - m. a wretched, lowly, shawl-weaver."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanda-bawan",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a quarter of the city of Śrīnagar, the ancient Skandabhavana, named after Skandagupta, who founded a vihāra, or monastery, here. It is situated on the right bank of the river between the sixth bridge (Nowu Kạdal) and the 'Īdgāh on the western out- skirts of the city. See RT.Tr. II, 339."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanḍa-wāv",
    "meaning": "etc., see khanḍa 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāndar",
    "meaning": "see khã̄dar."
  },
  {
    "word": "khạnḍaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khạndarüña ), the act of breaking into fragments; division into shares (Gr.Gr. 121); dividing a work among a number of people."
  },
  {
    "word": "khạnḍarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khạnḍarôwa ), i.q. khạnḍarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khạnḍarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khạnḍoro ), to break to pieces; to break off or take off some part or limb; to divide into shares. khạnḍoro-moto - perf. part. (f. khạnḍürü-müʦü -), broken into fragments; having some part or limb broken off or taken away; divided into shares."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanḍĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khanḍë˘ʦü ), the condition of being broken; the condition of being maimed, etc.; loss (of the fruits of former good actions), ill-luck."
  },
  {
    "word": "khandij",
    "meaning": "(L. 77) incorr. for kaṇḍijü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khandukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khandakhas or khandakas ), a ditch, moat, fosse, trench."
  },
  {
    "word": "khañĕdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khañĕdārĕñ ), filled with or covered with nose-mucus."
  },
  {
    "word": "khañĕl",
    "meaning": "or khiñĕl adj. c.g. one who is always defiled with nose-mucus, one who suffers from running at the nose. -khāryuku - m. a young colt just born, whose nose is always running."
  },
  {
    "word": "khañĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khañĕladiñ ), i.q. khañĕdār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khañĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the wearing many clothes, the being well-clothed, see khonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khani",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 205), see khüñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanjar",
    "meaning": "m. or khanjarī f. a poniard, a dagger (El.; YZ. 6, 449; Rām. 38, 371, 903, 434)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanjȧrȧ",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pushṭi ), a thong made of this stuff, for tying on a wooden sandal (cf. dĕli-pui, p. 267b, l. 50). khanjȧri-wö̃ka - f.pl. a method of tying the hair in long plaits down the back. This method is principally used by prostitutes, and sometimes by little girls."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanjĕ",
    "meaning": "see khonḍu and khünḍü 2"
  },
  {
    "word": "khanjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being broken, etc., as in khonḍu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khānkhur",
    "meaning": "see khã̄khur."
  },
  {
    "word": "khānkur",
    "meaning": "see khã̄kur."
  },
  {
    "word": "khānkyulu",
    "meaning": "see khā̃kyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khānṭh",
    "meaning": "see khã̄ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "khanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khonu 2 , for 1, see s.v.; f. khüñü ), to dig (K.Pr. 155, 247; L. 459; Śiv. 590, 746, 994, 1043, 1197, 1214, 1373, 1754; Rām. 343, 958, 1147, 1724; H. xii, 6); to engrave (Śiv. 414, 671, 1760; Rām. 1583). khonu-motu - perf. part. (f. khüñü-müʦü -), dug (e.g. a field, or a well); engraved. khanan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), a digger. khanith kaḍun m.inf. having dug to drag out; met. to elicit (a person's secret thoughts or intentions)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāo,",
    "meaning": "see khāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "khapa",
    "meaning": "(Old Persian Xapā), adj. c.g. displeased, vexed, angry. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become angry."
  },
  {
    "word": "khapal",
    "meaning": "m. one who is a fornicator or adulterer, a lecher. Genl. used --˚, the first word being such a word as 'sister', 'daughter', or the like, to indicate, in foul abuse, that the person referred to has misconducted himself with such a female relation."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāpara",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of fine cloth, muslin."
  },
  {
    "word": "khapāṭas-khapāṭas",
    "meaning": "m. a severe cudgelling (as a punishment)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaph 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khapi ), a rope halter put on a horse for feeding."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaph 2",
    "meaning": "f. in khapa-khaph - f. a method of copulation, called in Sanskrit kīla."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaph 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khapi ), a confused sound, a disturbance (esp. caused by out- siders or naughty children to a peaceful company)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khapha, khafa",
    "meaning": "i.q. khapa, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaphath",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. (sg. dat. khaphtas ), sudden pride or self-conceit (exhibited, without reason, by a fool). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to expel self-conceit, to take down a person's pride; esp. (of a merchant) to make public his bankruptcy, to disclose the fact that he is at the end of his resources."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaphürü",
    "meaning": "f. one-half of the cranium or brain-pan, generally used --˚, as in kala-kho, 'the front half of the cranium of the head,' i.e. the forehead and neighbouring parts of the skull. See kala. khaphari phamb ʦānun to put cotton-wool into the cranium; met. (just as thrusting a very small piece of cotton-wool into a wounded cranium causes intense pain; and as the cotton-wool appears from the pain to be much larger than it really is) greatly to increase another's slight pain (physical or mental) by some petty action."
  },
  {
    "word": "khapoṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khapüṭü , dat. khapacĕ ), smashed, broken to pieces (e.g. an earthen jar or a skull so broken). A variant form of the f., khạpüṭü , is used --˚, to form diminutives in a contemptuous sense, as in aina-khạpüṭü, a small mirror of no value; guri-khi, a wretched starved little horse; kȧri kho, a mean little worn-out bracelet."
  },
  {
    "word": "khapun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khopu . This verb is impersonal in tenses formed from the past participles) to be one who habitually has unlawful intercourse with women (esp. one who does this forcibly), to be a raper, to be a fornicator, to be an adulterer; to commit adultery (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khapüñü",
    "meaning": "f.inf. conj. 1 (1 p.p. f. khüpü ), to have unlawful connexion with a woman (esp. when with one who is unwilling), to rape (so-and-so)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar 1",
    "meaning": "m. something that has not happened, a cock-and-bull story, a traveller's tale, fiction. --trāwun -- m.inf. to tell a cock-and-bull story, in the presence of someone who knows the truth."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar 2",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. the rustling sound made by paper, or the like. -khar - m. onomat. the noise made in tearing paper, or the like. Cf. khar-khar, s.v. khar 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a demon, who was slain by Rāmacandra. He was a younger brother of Rāvaṇa (Rām. 337, 340, 350, 633)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khār 2",
    "meaning": "or khwār adj. c.g. poor, distressed, become poor, reduced to poverty; deserted, abandoned, friendless, wretched (Śiv. 421, Rām. 1697); abject, vile, base, contemptible (cf. khārakhas) (K.Pr. 247); ruined, desolate (El.); ruined, destroyed, spoiled (K.Pr. 248, Rām. 1380-1); distraught, full of anxiety or sorrow (Rām. 1623). --gōmotu -- perf. part. (f. -gömüʦü -), become poor; become contemptible, despised, despicable (YZ. 486); become distressed, become full of anxiety or sorrow, distraught (Rām. 1463, 1665); etc., as ab. --karun -- m.inf. to reduce a person to distress or poverty (e.g. by unkindness, by robbing him, or by seducing him to profligacy) (Rām. 1386, 1481); to make despised, bring to contempt (YZ. 37, 568); to ruin, destroy (Rām. 1380). --ta kharāba -- adj. c.g. reduced to the greatest straits, greatly distressed (by loss of livelihood); reduced to distress (by disease), etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar 3",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of worm or caterpillar possessing fourteen legs. khara-pāv karān - adv. in great haste, in great hurry, without time for sitting down (u.w. vbs. of giving, taking, etc.). -zang-hyuhu -- adj. (f. -zang-hishü --), like the leg of this worm; hence, very small, minute, microscopic."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar 3",
    "meaning": "m. self-praise, self-glorification, self-laudation."
  },
  {
    "word": "khār 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khörü 1 , Gr.Gr. 71), an ass's load (the ḵẖarwār of Persia and India); a dry measure containing sixteen trakh of 11 19/175 lb. each, and hence equal to 177 129/175 lb. avoirdupois (L. 243). According to El., however, a trakh is about 9 1/2 lb., and a khār is hence 152 lb. (K.Pr. 5, 28, 90, 106, 118, 138, 168; W. 103; Śiv. 591, 1795). By local custom, a khār of rice, maize, and barley consists of only 15 trakhs, or 166 22/35 lb. (L. l.c.). As a measure of land, a khār represents the area which is supposed to require a khār weight of rice-seed, or exactly 4 British acres (L. l.c.). -bôru - m. a load (of grain, or the like) weighing one khār. khār ḍŏḍ khār f. about one or one and a half khār (in weight). --maṭi khasüñü -- f.inf. a khār weight to mount on the shoulder; met. a heavy responsibility to be imposed upon one (e.g. to find oneself responsible for the support of a large family when one is without the necessary means). --zakhöra -- f. about one or two khār (in weight). khörü-hondü - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of a khār; hence (of a basket, or the like) large enough to contain a khār (of grain, etc.). khörüv-pöṭhü ?- or -pöṭhin - adv. in khārs, i.e. in a large number of khārs, in an indefinite number of khārs."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar 4",
    "meaning": "f. tobogganing down a mountain side (sitting on a sled, or smooth flat stone used as a sled, with the legs straight out in front, and so sliding down). --trāvüñü -- f.inf. to toboggan, as ab. --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf., id. khara-pataja - f. 'a toboggan-mat', the smooth flat stone used as a toboggan in Kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar 4",
    "meaning": "in khar-khar - m. onomat. the rattling or rustling sound made by skins of dry leather, or similar dry sheets. Cf. khar-khar, s.v. khar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khār 4",
    "meaning": "m. a thorn (L.V. 96, K.Pr. 47, Śiv. 827), i.q. khāra 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar 5",
    "meaning": "in khara-ponza - unmeaning scrawls in imitation of writing, made by untaught children, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar 5",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bitter (El.). Cf. khāra 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "khār 5",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1795), see khörü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar 6,",
    "meaning": "see khürü 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar-kan",
    "meaning": "see s.v. khar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khar-khāv,",
    "meaning": "see khar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khara 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. good, excellent; genuine, real, true; just, fair, right; upright, sincere (Gr.M.); clear, manifest, permanently bright (Śiv. 1642, 1774); cf. khoru 6. --karun -- m.inf. to make clearly intelligible, to make clearly understood. -sara karun - m.inf. to make a clear enquiry; hence, after due investigation to decide correctly."
  },
  {
    "word": "khara 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. standing up, erect, upright; standing, stationary; (of something which may be liquid, etc.) solid, undissolved (Śiv. 336); solid, substantial, firm (Śiv. 330, 340, 625); ready, prepared (Śiv. 1586). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to stand up, become erect; (of one asleep) to rise from sleep, to be aroused, to be awakened, to awake (K. 232). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain standing, to stand, stay, wait; esp. to stand in attendance, or in order to help."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāra 2",
    "meaning": "or khār 4 (L.V. 96, K.Pr. 47, Śiv. 827) m. (for 1, see khār 1), a thorn, prickle, spine (K.Pr. 47; Śiv. 827, 1530); (in Kāshmīrī) envy, jealousy, secret hate; desire (El., YZ. 52); great sorrow (Rām. 1484, cf. khār 2). -khāra - (= ) , m. disquietude; longing for something unobtained or unobtainable; the growth of secret hatred. Cf. khura-khura, s.v. khura 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāra 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. salt, saline, brackish. --më̆ʦü 2 -- f. (for 1, see khār 1), saline soil, soil impregnated with alkali, sour soil (the kharzamin of L. 321). --wôñu -- m. salt water, brackish water."
  },
  {
    "word": "khara 3, 4",
    "meaning": "sg. abl. of khar 1 and 2, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāra 4",
    "meaning": "in khāra-wāl - - f. raising and lowering; bringing up and down (e.g. a great load or equipment up and down in mountainous country); (in Śaiva philosophy) the raising of the soul to the Brahma-randr (Brahma-randhra, p. 121a, l. 8) and the bringing it down again."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāra-nay 1",
    "meaning": "see khār 1; khāranay 2 , see khārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharāb",
    "meaning": "or (cf. khār 2) kharāba , adj. c.g. ruined, spoiled, desolate, depopulated, wasted; abandoned, lost, miserable, wretched; bad, worthless, vitiated, corrupt, noxious, vicious. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become bad, ruined, spoiled, etc., as ab. (materially or morally). --karun -- m.inf. to make bad, ruin, spoil, corrupt, as ab. (materially or morally) (YZ. 49, 179, 209)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāracĕ",
    "meaning": "see khārüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "khārakhas",
    "meaning": "(for , cf. khār 2) m. sweepings, rubbish; anything vile; (on land which should be cultivated) overgrowth of brambles, thorns, weeds, or the like (Śiv. 1530)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāran 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1, see khār 1; sg. dat. khārüñü ), the act of raising, etc.; cf. khārun. This word is used only with reference to feminine things."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khāranôwu ), i.q. khārun, q.v. (Śiv. 1671)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khārawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for lifting or for carrying up (e.g. for landing goods on the bank of a river out of a boat, or for carrying loads up a mountain)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. kharawüñü ), one who, or that which, is disliked, unpleasing, unpleasant."
  },
  {
    "word": "khārawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. khārawüñü ), one who raises or lifts (Śiv. 856), etc., in all the meanings of khārun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāray",
    "meaning": "f. the act of lifting up, raising up, carrying up, etc. Cf. khārun (Gr.Gr. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharbuz",
    "meaning": "m. a musk melon (mature in August) (El. kharbúz); a melon, Cucumis Melo (L. 348, 462). -kulu - m. a musk melon plant (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharc",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. karcas ), outgoings, disbursements, outlay, expenditure; expenses (Rām. 91); cf. kharj. --bĕhun -- m.inf. expenditure to be dispensed, i.e. to be proportionately spread over different objects. --dyunu -- m.inf. to dispense expenditure, as ab. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. as in --gōm --, expenditure occurred by me, i.e. I spent (H. viii, 10). --karun -- m.inf. to make expenditure, to spend, disburse (sampadā kharac kürün, he expended property, Gr.M. i, p. 67). --lagun -- m.inf. expenditure to be incurred. kharca-bardār - (=) m. 'the bearer of expenses', a servant whose office is to supply the requirements of a household, a steward (Śiv. 1154). -sān - adv. with expenditure, in a manner involving expenditure. -waröy - adv. without expenditure, in such a manner as to avoid expenditure."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharcī",
    "meaning": "f. expenditure, esp. continued expenditure (e.g. on housekeeping, etc.), as distinguished from an isolated act of expenditure; jyāda kharciyi-kini wartāwun, to live extravagantly (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharcun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khorcu ), to spend, expend."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharēla",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one suffering from scald-head, one with the head covered with sores due to this disease; met. (of a fruit, etc.) having the skin pitted with spots resembling the sores of scald-head. Cf. khoru 2 and khürü 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "khargōsh",
    "meaning": "m. a hare (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khȧri",
    "meaning": "in khȧri-khara - adj. c.g. (K. 446), translated by the Sanskrit commentator bhītyā udyōgī, or 'strenuous by fear', rendered courageous by terror, having the courage of despair. Cf. khūru 5 and khara 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khȧri-khara",
    "meaning": "(K. 446), see khȧri."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharīdār",
    "meaning": "m. a purchaser, a buyer (Śiv. 1665; Rām. 1259, 1529)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharil 1",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of being universally disliked, the condition of one whose mere presence in a house is looked upon as a disgrace. Cf. khürü 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharil 2",
    "meaning": "m. scald-head, i.q. khürü 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "khariñ",
    "meaning": "or khürü 5 f. a she-ass, a jenny-ass, see khar 1 (W. 17 khạrin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāriñgar",
    "meaning": "m. a cutler (El. khárinyigar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharj",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kharjas ), expenditure, outgoing (YZ. 404); expense, cost, money spent (or to be expended) for any purpose (H. xii, 4, 5, 11, 20). Cf. kharc."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharjī",
    "meaning": "f. travelling expenses; (in Kāshmīrī) expense (El. who makes the word m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharkhara",
    "meaning": "m. a curry-comb (K.Pr. 105). --karun -- m.inf. to use a curry-comb, to curry (a horse), to groom (a horse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharkhashĕ",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. a crowd, tumult, riot; (in Kāshmīrī, by conflation with khārakhas) a pile of rubbish."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharkhasun",
    "meaning": "m. a loud sardonic laugh, a fierce threatening laugh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharmach",
    "meaning": "m. Rubus lasiocarpus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharman",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very much, exceeding, beyond count or measure."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. khoru ), to be disliked, to be objectionable (Śiv. 164, 840); to be rough to the touch."
  },
  {
    "word": "khārüṭü",
    "meaning": "f. of khāryuku (sg. dat. khāracĕ ), a newly-born or very young filly (K.Pr. 73)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khārüzü",
    "meaning": "m. Cotoneaster obtusa and rotundifolia (El. kháriz, i.e. khārüzü. Judging from the form of the word it should be f., but El. shows it as m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kharwār",
    "meaning": "the Persian form of khār 3, q.v. (K.Pr. 82)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāryuku",
    "meaning": "m. (f. khārüṭü , q.v.), a newly-born or very young male foal."
  },
  {
    "word": "khās",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. particular, peculiar, special, distinct (Gr.M.); private, kept for private use, personal; choice, select, choicest, best, excellent, noble; cf. khāsa 2. --karith -- adv. specially, especially; mainly, principally (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khas 1",
    "meaning": "in khas-ʦēr - f. a kind of apricot (El.). Cf. ʦēr (El. has -ʦēra)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khas 2",
    "meaning": "in khasa-was - f. (sg. dat. khasa-wasi -, Śiv. 1027, or khasi-wasi -, Śiv. 1682), rising and falling, ascending and descending (Śiv. 1027, 1682). Cf. khasun wasun (p. 420b, l. 22) and wasa-khas."
  },
  {
    "word": "khas 3",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) in khas kŏkur m. a capon (L. 459, kas kokar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāsa 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of fine cloth; muslin."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāsa 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. special, private, personal; choice, select, choicest, best (YZ. 2, 274; Śiv. 620, 629, 818, 1797; Rām. 1726); excellent, noble. āma-khāsa, people in general and people in particular, low and high, high and low, rich and poor (Rām. 582, 1599). dukhtar-i- khāsa, one's own daughter (H. v, 11). --pöṭhi -- or -pöṭhin - adv. excellently, well. --mahanyuwu -- m. a good man, i.e. one who is not only good looking, but who is also skilful in his business, and full of other virtues. --zanāna -- f. a good woman, i.e. one fair to look upon and endowed with many virtues."
  },
  {
    "word": "khasawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. khasawüñü ), one who rises, etc. (see khasun), an ascender (e.g. the moon, YZ. 145); one who is accustomed to ride, a rider (Śiv. 1188, 1324); esp. of a youth or maiden growing up to manhood or womanhood; an ascent, rising ground opp. to wasawunu, a declivity (K.Pr. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khash",
    "meaning": "m. cutting, esp. beheading (of a man, a beast, a bird, or the like), the slaughter of an animal or bird in this way for food; cf. khish; met. misery, wretchedness (K.Pr. 2). haṭis khash, cutting the throat (K.Pr. 81). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give a cut (to), to cut (obj. in dat.) (not necessarily to behead) (H. v, 4, 6). --karun -- m.inf. to behead, to slay with the sword (Rām. 396, 1344)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāsh",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. wish, desire."
  },
  {
    "word": "khashĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. beheaded (of some bird or animal slaughtered by a butcher), see khash."
  },
  {
    "word": "khashĕm",
    "meaning": "m. anger, wrath. --karun -- m.inf. to make wrath (to), to make (a person, dat.) angry (H. ii, 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khashĕmala",
    "meaning": "m. a butcher (who kills animals or birds by beheading them)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khashĕrilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who suffers from scab, scabby."
  },
  {
    "word": "khȧshi",
    "meaning": "inkhȧshi na makǖri adj. c.g. neither slaughtered (and hence eatable) nor dead of itself (and hence uneatable) (of an animal or bird which is excluded from discrimination as to whether it is eatable or uneatable). Cf. khash."
  },
  {
    "word": "khashkhāsh",
    "meaning": "m. a poppy; poppy-seed; in Kāshmīrī, a poppy-head; poppy-oil (El.). -gŏlur - m. a poppy-pod, a poppy-head. -gö̆ʦü - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "khashuru",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of cutaneous disease, scab (principally affecting the arms and legs); cf. khŏsoru. --nērun -- m.inf. scab to appear, an attack of scab to come on. khashĕri-kã̄giri - f. a kind of portable brazier or kā̃gürü (q.v.) of which the basket work portion is made of coarse twigs marked as if pitted by scabs; met. a term of abuse used in curses or evil wishes made to another, (may you be) in the midst of scab! -phĕphur - m. (sg. dat. phĕpharas ), a scab-pustule. -paijāma - - m. the drawers or paijāmas of a person suffering from scab (filthy and defiled by scab); met. (in abusing and cursing) a condition as horrible as such a pair of drawers."
  },
  {
    "word": "khashuwu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of net used for skimming dirt, conferva, etc., from the surface of the water."
  },
  {
    "word": "khȧsi 1",
    "meaning": "m. a castrated animal. --karun -- m.inf. to castrate (a horse, ram, etc.); met. to weaken (a person), to deprive of vigour."
  },
  {
    "word": "khȧsi 2",
    "meaning": "in khȧsi pôwu wȧsi pôwu m. 'up a quarter and down a quarter', (in sharing out) a little more or less, an approximate share. Cf. khas 2, khasun, and wasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khasta",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to wound (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khasun",
    "meaning": "or (f.) khasüña conj. 1 (1 p.p. khoso ), to pluck the hair of the privities, to tear them out with the nails (in obsc. abuse). This verb is also conjugated in the feminine, and is then used in abuse by females one to another (Gr.Gr. 120, 192)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāsun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khōsu ), i.q. khārun, q.v. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khasuru",
    "meaning": "m. gravel, loose pebbles."
  },
  {
    "word": "khasürü",
    "meaning": "f. abusive censure."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāsürü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of wooden scoop for baling out water from a boat, a baler."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāsürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. the globular part of the skull, the top and back of the skull, the crown of the head (El. khásir)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khasūsan",
    "meaning": "adv. especially, more particularly, specially (Rām. 1553)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaṭa",
    "meaning": "in khaṭa-bürü - f. 'a hole of concealment', hence (1, intransitively) hiding, staying in a hidden place, and (2, transitively) hiding, putting in a hidden place. -maṭa - adv. (a jingle-formation) in hiding, esp. in reference to the children's game of 'hide and seek'; cf. khaṭith-maṭith, p. 423a, l. 5. -sörü - f. a secret collection, i.e. a store of grain secretly collected by degrees from other people's heaps."
  },
  {
    "word": "khatam",
    "meaning": "m. end, conclusion; (amongst Musalmāns) a recitation or perusal of the Qur'ān or the recitation of a Saint's texts (L. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khatam-band",
    "meaning": "(spelling = ) m. a beautiful kind of inlaid ceiling, a speciality of Kashmīr (L. 372, 379)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khatan",
    "meaning": "f. the ceremony of circumcision. -höjü-mahārāza -- m. the 'bridegroom' of the circumcision ceremony, the hero of the ceremony, the boy on whom circumcision is performed."
  },
  {
    "word": "khatara",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to suffer from fear, to become terrified."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaṭawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. khaṭawüñü ), one who conceals, a concealer (Śiv. 981)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khatēra",
    "meaning": "in khatēra karun m.inf. to punish for some fault (a child or servant) by beating accompanied by scolding, 'to give what for.'"
  },
  {
    "word": "khath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khatas ), writing, handwriting, penmanship; a letter, note, epistle (Rām. 854; H. xii. 21, möli-sandi daskhata khath, a letter signed by the father; xii, 22-3); a document, deed (of sale, etc.) (YZ. 454); khat-i āzödī, a document of freedom, a deed of manumission (Rām. 676). --dyunu-- m.inf. to give a letter; to give a letter of dismissal (to a wife), to divorce a wife, to give a writing of divorcement (K.Pr. 105, khatt). --ninawôlu -- n.ag. (f. --ninawājĕn --), a letter-carrier, a courier (El.). -pạthar - m. correspondence, interchange of letters (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khã̄ṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khã̄ṭas ), the half of a fruit, a walnut, or the like. Cf. khỗṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khȧṭi",
    "meaning": "f. profits made by buying cheap and selling dear, esp. when this is done dishonestly, or by means of bribery."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaṭith",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. concealed, obscured (El.; Rām. 197, 558, 1158, 1355); private, secret (Gr.M.); as adv. secretly (see khaṭun) (Śiv. 773, 1393; Rām. 416, 502; H. xii, 6); similarly khȧṭithạy pöṭhi (Śiv. 25; khaṭith pöṭhin (Rām. 905), secretly. --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain hidden; to remain apart and out of sight (Rām. 496, 728, 838, 955, 1007, 1009, 1329). --sapadun -- m.inf. to disappear (El.). --thāwun -- m.inf. to hide away, to conceal (El.; YZ. 158, 159)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khatöy",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain flower blossoming in August-September."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaʦ",
    "meaning": "m. the fluff or loose threads from the threads in a loom. Cf. dāri-kho, p. 238a, l. 24, and khaʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaʦadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of cloth in the loom) fluffy, see khaʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaʦal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. khaʦadār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaʦh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khaʦas ), a brush used by weavers for clearing off the fluff from the threads on the loom. Cf. khaʦ of which this word is probably only a variant spelling."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaʦōv",
    "meaning": "see khasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khatt,",
    "meaning": "see khath."
  },
  {
    "word": "khaṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khoṭu , 2 p.p. khacyōv ), to conceal, hide (K.Pr. 247; YZ. 289; Śiv. 331, 333 pass., 336, 410, 1561; Rām. 19, 207, 258; K. 208, 283, 598); to banish, make away with, cause to disappear (Śiv. 19 pass.; Rām. 258, 1017); to cause to disappear, overwhelm, get the mastery over (e.g. cold getting the mastery over water, and turning it to ice) (L.V. 16). khȧṭi khȧṭi freq. part. used as adv., secretly, privately (Śiv. 1374; K. 82, 1143). khoṭu-motu - perf. part. (f. khüṭü-müʦü -), hidden, concealed (Śiv. 991). khaṭith conj. part. used as adv., secretly, in a hidden manner (H. xii, 6); also as adj., concealed, obscured (El.); see also s.v. khaṭith. -maṭith - adv. (a jingle formation), id. (cf. khaṭa-maṭa, p. 421a, l. 35). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain hidden, to be concealed; see s.v. khaṭith. --thawun -- or --thāwun -- m.inf. to put in a secret place, to hide away (Gr.M.; YZ. 158, 159); see s.v. khaṭith."
  },
  {
    "word": "khav",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khüvü ), a small pit dug in the floor of a house, in which turnips and the like are stored in the winter, to prevent their drying up; cf. mŏnjĕ-khav, s.v. mö̆nḍü 1. --khanüñü -- f.inf. to dig such a pit. khüvü-gŏgüjü - f. a turnip stored, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāv 1",
    "meaning": "m. an eater (K.Pr. 14, 104, 153); voracious, a glutton; one who habitually eats (frequently --˚; cf. añĕma, atha, dŏhulu, dand 1, gāḍ, harām, khar 1, māl 1, ṭyonḍu, etc.; so ādȧmi-khāv, a man-eating animal) (Rām. 1631) (El. kháo)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāv 2",
    "meaning": "f. for khrāv, q.v. in khāwa-horu - m. a pair of wooden pattens."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāwal",
    "meaning": "f. one who is an eater, used --˚ as a feminine noun signifying 'an eater' in the sense of 'a destroyer' (of son, husband, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khāwand",
    "meaning": "or khöwind m. a lord, a master (H. viii, 10, of a dog); a husband (K.Pr. 82; H. iii, 1-4; v, 1, 8, 10-2; x, 5, 12; xi, 11; xii, 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khawāza",
    "meaning": "m. a plank on which masons or plasterers stand when at work; a scaffold (in house building)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khawörikh",
    "meaning": "m.pl. events infringing the usual course of nature, unusual things, miracles."
  },
  {
    "word": "khay 1",
    "meaning": "f. rust (of metal) (YZ. 525; Śiv. 282; Rām. 31, 655); met. tartar of the teeth (cf. danda-kho, p. 224b, l. 36) (El. khai and kháí). --tulüñü -- f.inf. to polish (metal) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khay 2",
    "meaning": "f. low ground in the neighbourhood of a stream liable to be flooded by inundation."
  },
  {
    "word": "khayāl, khiyāl",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to cause thought to enter (a subject), to devote attention (to a subject) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khayĕdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rusty (of metals)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khayĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rusty (of metals)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khazāna 1",
    "meaning": "m. a repository, magazine, store house, granary; a treasury; treasure (Śiv. 428, 1754; Rām. 1135, 1734); revenue, finances."
  },
  {
    "word": "khazāna 2",
    "meaning": "m. the ripening of the leaves (i.e. these turning yellow or red in autumn). Possibly a met. extension of khazāna 1, with allusion to the golden colour of the leaves. --lagun -- m.inf. the turn of the leaf to begin, the leaves to begin to change colour, Autumn to commence."
  },
  {
    "word": "khạzar",
    "meaning": "or khüzür m. a date (the fruit) (Rām. 807). -kulu - m. the date palm."
  },
  {
    "word": "khazmath",
    "meaning": "(H. xii, 3) or khizmath (K.Pr. 107; H. ii, 3), i.q. khạdamath, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕ",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khē̃cal",
    "meaning": "m. an impediment, stumbling block, hindrance put by another to any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "khē̃cun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khyū̃cu , pl. khī̃ci ; f. khī̃cü , pl. khē̃cĕ ), to pull, draw (Gr.M., K. 87, 542); to draw (a line) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕh",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕhökh",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕhön",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕji",
    "meaning": "or khë̆jü f. of khyolu, q.v., a small flock, herd, or troop of animals. Cf. gupan- khĕji (p. 294b, l. 36) and guri-khi (p. 298b, l. 36) (Gr.Gr. 152). khĕji-wadal - f. pain, worry, etc., given to a herd or flock (by some outside influence); met. worry, oppression exercised against a crowd of people by one daring person, a brave attack by one upon a multitude. khĕjau-khĕjau - adv. in flocks, in herds, in troops (as in 'going about in troops')."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕkh",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēl",
    "meaning": "f. a troop, body, company, i.q. khyolu. Cf. hȧsi-khēl, p. 354b, l. 29, and khĕl 2. With suff. of indef. art. khēlāh (K. 224)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕl 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of lotus-leaf, lotus-grass. khĕla-bạrag - m. i.q. khĕl. -wạthar - m., id. (Gr.Gr. 74, Śiv. 1842). khĕlas-andar - adv. in a lotus-leaf (e.g. used as a wrapper). -kĕth - adv., id. -manz - adv., id. -manz-bāg -- adv., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕl 2",
    "meaning": "f. in khĕl-khāna - (= ) m. a family, an entire household, an assembled group of all one's household and relations (e.g. on a pilgrimage to some holy place). Cf. khēl."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēla",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khĕli , K. 277), sport, play, fun, frolic, esp. the frolics of children with their elders (Śiv. 1383; K. 364, 511, 858, 863, 941, 960). -bôju - (K. 197), khēli-bôju - (K. 304), or khēlan-bôju - (K. 504), m. a play-fellow. --karañe -- f. pl. inf. to frolic, as ab. (K. 145, 200, 218, 250, 293, 297, 388, 742, 863-4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕladār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a lake, or the like) possessing many khĕl lotus-leaves. See khĕl 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēlanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khēlanôwu ), to cause to play, to cause to sport (Śiv. 1876; K. 324, 946)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēlawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. khēlawüñü ), one who plays (trans.), one who habitually plays (cf. khēlun) (Śiv. 949, 1325, 1432 ff.); one who plays, one who sports (intrans.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕli",
    "meaning": "khĕli , see khyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕlis",
    "meaning": "see khyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khyūlu ), to play (trans.) as in rās khēlun, to play the rās-sport (Śiv. 737, 1054, 1353, 1376, 1390, 1429, 1493; K. 293); to dandle, fondle, play with (a child) (K. 184); conj. 3 (2 p.p. khēlyōv ), to play, sport (intrans.) (Rām. 1554; K. 157, 183, 211, 226, etc.); to play (with), to contest (with) (Rām. 1435); to sport (sexually) (K. 810)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕm",
    "meaning": "in khĕma-khĕm - m. (of two persons) mutual repeated fixed staring at each other."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕma",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕmā",
    "meaning": "see kshĕmā."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕmahö",
    "meaning": "khĕmahöv , see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēmatis",
    "meaning": "khĕmav , see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕn 1",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕn 3",
    "meaning": "see kshĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕna 2",
    "meaning": "khĕni , khĕni , khĕnī , see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕnāh",
    "meaning": "see khĕn 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕnahār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fit to be eaten, edible, meant to be eaten (Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕnas",
    "meaning": "see khĕn 2, and khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕnāshun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khĕnāshĕnas ), refusal to eat food, abstaining from food (by a person who is seeking death); abstaining from food owing to anger, or the like. --karun -- m.inf. to abstain from food, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕnawôlu",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕnay",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕnạy",
    "meaning": "or khĕnüy , see khen 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕñi",
    "meaning": "khë̆ñü , see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕnīy",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. to be eaten, intended to be eat, intended to be used for food (and not for other purposes)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕpath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khĕpüʦü 2 ), a sense of shame, a feeling of disgrace."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khĕpi ), a pile (esp. of straw, etc., or of sheets of paper); a portion of money or other property (suddenly acquired by plundering, cheating, or the like), a share of property dishonestly acquired. --athi yiñü -- f.inf. such a share to be acquired, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕpotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khĕpüʦü 1 , for 2, see khĕpath), one who is of dwarfish and ill-proportion form, and who also wears mean clothes, an unsightly scarecrow of a fellow. -hyuhu - adj. (f. khĕpüʦü-hishü -), one who is like such a scarecrow, 'a bit of a scarecrow himself.' khĕpȧti khyōmotu perf. part. (f. --khyēmüʦü --), i.q. khĕpotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēra",
    "meaning": "m. the rope bridge used over rivers in Kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕrkhishĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. khĕrkhishĕladiñ ), one who suffers death or total destruction as described under khĕrkhyushu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕrkhyushu",
    "meaning": "or khirkhyushu , m. killing a person by cutting off his limbs by slow degrees, with blunt weapons, or the like; killing a person after killing the members of his family one by one before his eyes, painful destruction root and branch. The expression is chiefly used in cursing and abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "khērun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. khēryōv ), to bloom, blossom (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēsh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of silk cloth, usually worn by woman as a girdle or sash. khēshĕ-mŏy - f. a long narrow strip of this material worn as ab. -püṭü - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēsh 2",
    "meaning": "m. a kinsman, relation (K.Pr. 103)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕshi",
    "meaning": "or khë̆shü f. as much straight grass, straw, standing corn, or the like as can be grasped by the hand (but not in the form of a crushed-up lump). With the suff. of indef. art. khë˘shāh f. a single handful, as ab. Cf. gāsa-kho, p. 307b, l. 30."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕta",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕtaway",
    "meaning": "m. storing up food little by little (i.e. not buying a great store at once owing to poverty, thoughtlessness, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕth 1",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕth 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khë̆ʦü ), loss, harm, injury (L.V. 10, 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕtriy",
    "meaning": "(also written kshĕtriy by Paṇḍits), m. a member of the kṣatriya or regal and military caste of Hindūs (Rām. 1261, K. 982)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕʦi",
    "meaning": "see khĕʦürü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕʦoru",
    "meaning": "or khiʦuru ? m. (f. khĕʦürü 1 or khiʦürü ), low, vulgar, unrefined (by nature, or in dress and general appearance)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕʦürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a dish composed of rice, pease, and various millets, etc., the khicṛī of India (K.Pr. 64, 245). It is offered in the worship of the Hindū god Kuvēra (see bel.). The word is used met. for mixtures generally. When ˚-- this word often takes the form khĕʦi, see bel. --khë̆ñü -- f.inf. to eat this dish; to eat mixed food. --karüñü -- f.inf. to prepare this mixed food; met. to make a mixture, to concoct (lit. and fig.). khĕʦi-māwas - f. the khicṛī new moon, the day of new moon of the month of Pŏh (Skr. pauṣa = December-January) on which day Hindūs offer this mixed food to Kuvēra and his fairy (yakṣa) followers (L. 266, khich máwas). -māwasi-dŏh -- adv. on the day of the khicṛī new moon, as ab. -māwasi-kyutu 1 -- adj. and adv. (f. -māwasi-kiʦü --), for the day of this new moon (of something prepared, done, given, or the like). -māwasi-kyutu 2 -- - adv. on the day of this new moon (esp. used in fixing a date for coming or going). khĕʦari-bāpath - adv. (of rice, pease, etc.), for (making) this mixed dish. -barith - adj. c.g. filled with this mixed food. -kyutu - adj. and adv. (f. -kiʦü -), i.q. -bāpath, ab. -māwas - f., i.q. khĕʦi-māwas, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kheun,",
    "meaning": "see khyonu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕv 1",
    "meaning": "m. eating, used --˚; cf. aḍ-kho, p. 10a, l. 29, and bata-kho, p. 136b, l. 47."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕv 2",
    "meaning": "f. a mooring cable, a hawser (usually made of withies); a tow-rope (Gr.M. where it is shown as m.). --ganḍüñü -- f.inf. to moor with such a cable."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕv 3",
    "meaning": "i.q. khyōv, see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕwān",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕwar",
    "meaning": "m. an advance of grain; when grain has been threshed, and has been collected previous to the Government assessment for purposes of taxation, it is supposed not to be touched till Government permission is given. This word signifies a portion of grain taken out of the heap by permission of the official in charge, for the cultivator's immediate needs. It also means portions similarly taken by the cultivator without such permission; cf. dā̃-kho, p. 230a, l. 19. --dyunu -- m.inf. (of the official) to give such an advance."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēwaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khēwaṭi ), an assigned share of revenue, an assessment of revenue by apportionment as in asömīwār khēwaṭh, an assessment on holdings (L. 403)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕwawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the wages of eating (Gr.Gr. 129); a present given on the occasion of certain food being eaten, as in bata-khĕo (p. 136b, l. 48), the present given by a bride's relations to her husband's people on the occasion of her first meal in her husband's house."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. khĕwawüñü ), one who eats, an eater."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. contr. of khĕwawunu, q.v. (El. khyewun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕy",
    "meaning": "see kshĕy."
  },
  {
    "word": "khēy",
    "meaning": "khĕyĕ , khĕyi , see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕyihē",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕyihīv",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕyin",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕyitan",
    "meaning": "khĕyitav , see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khĕzihē",
    "meaning": "see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khich māwas",
    "meaning": "(L. 266), incorr. for khĕʦi-māwas, see khĕʦürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "khicis",
    "meaning": "see khyucu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khīd",
    "meaning": "m. affliction, trouble, pain, distress (e.g. from disease, poverty, homesickness, or the like) (L.V. 18; Rām. 101; K. 87, 541-2, 754). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give pain, to afflict, to cause distress (to). khīdas gōmotu perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), gone to affliction, afflicted, troubled, harassed, distressed."
  },
  {
    "word": "khikhur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khikharas ), a kind of wicker or straw basket, in which small charcoal is brought into the towns for sale."
  },
  {
    "word": "khilāfath",
    "meaning": "see khilāphath."
  },
  {
    "word": "khilahoru",
    "meaning": "m. a pair (horu) of leather sandals, the upper portion consisting of leather straps, and the sole of solid leather, the caplī or cappal of India."
  },
  {
    "word": "khilāl 1",
    "meaning": "m. a pin; a skewer; a tooth-pick (cf. danda-kho, p. 224b, l. 17)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khilāl 2",
    "meaning": "m. disorder, ruin, damage (Gr.M.); disorder, interruption, i.q. khalal."
  },
  {
    "word": "khilāphath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khilāphüʦü ), the office or dignity of a Caliph; imperial dignity, monarchy; (in Kāshmīrī) the condition of being one who is the monarch of a lover's heart, the condition of being an object of adoration (K.Pr. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khili",
    "meaning": "in khili-mili - adv. intimately mixed up (of a number of different things). Cf. khali, s.v. khala 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khīna",
    "meaning": "khīni , see khyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khīnaʦār",
    "meaning": "m. becoming lean or thin, leanness, thinness (from disease, sorrow, etc.); (of the moon) waning; (of the water of a river) drying up, diminishing."
  },
  {
    "word": "khinda",
    "meaning": "f.pl. sportive leaping about (like a sportive child, a calf, etc.). --karañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to leap about, as ab. -waʦhoru - m. (f. -waʦhürü -), a sportive calf, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khīñer",
    "meaning": "m. leanness."
  },
  {
    "word": "khingürü",
    "meaning": "f. the insolent pride of an unworthy man who has been exalted, the pride of a beggar on horseback, arrogance. khingari khasun m.inf. to mount on such arrogance, i.e. to become full of such arrogance. --khotu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --khüʦü-müʦü ---), filled with such arrogance."
  },
  {
    "word": "khīnis",
    "meaning": "see khyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khiñü",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. khüñü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khiñü",
    "meaning": "see khyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khira 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. froward, insolent, uncontrolled, uncontrollable, ungovernable, arrogant (of one who has grown up without proper control, and with evil associates); astonished (El. khírah). --gōmotu -- perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü--), become insolent, etc., as ab. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become insolent, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khiran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khirüñü ), a particular tone or time in music, (?) the moderate time (as opposed to fast or slow). --diñü -- f.inf. to sing in this tone."
  },
  {
    "word": "khiri",
    "meaning": "etc., see khyuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "khiriki",
    "meaning": "f. a small door; a window, casement. khiriki-dastār - m. a kind of turban wound round the head so as to show an opening in front, the khiṛkīdar pagaṛī of India."
  },
  {
    "word": "khiris",
    "meaning": "see khyuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "khīs",
    "meaning": "m. picking out, i.e. pilfering, dishonestly misappropriating a portion of money which has been entrusted to one for safe custody or for some special purpose. --karun -- m.inf. to pilfer or misappropriate, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khish",
    "meaning": "f. beheading an animal or bird, butchering in this way (K.Pr. 237); cf. khash and khal-khish, p. 397a, l. 33. -khish - m. (by butchers, or the like) frequent or continued beheading, as ab. -khish karun - m.inf. to do this repeated butchering."
  },
  {
    "word": "khīshī",
    "meaning": "f. relationship, consanguinity, affinity; in Kāshmīrī, relationship by marriage."
  },
  {
    "word": "khisi",
    "meaning": "etc., see khyusu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khisis",
    "meaning": "see khyusu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khiskun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khyusku ; 2 p.p. khiscyōv . This verb is impersonal in tenses derived from past participles) to walk arrogantly, to strut."
  },
  {
    "word": "khislath",
    "meaning": "), temper, humour, disposition, habit (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khith",
    "meaning": "in khith-khith - adv. (of a happy infant) laughing, crowing. khith-khith gö̆ʦü - - f. habitually laughing or crowing (of a happy-tempered girl-child); met. (of a girl or woman) of a happy, laughing, disposition."
  },
  {
    "word": "khīti",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khētĕ , Gr.Gr. 61), a field, esp. a cultivated field, land under cultivation (as a means of livelihood) (K.Pr. 107); cultivation, farming (as a profession); frequently --˚, as in dã̄- khīti, a paddy-field (p. 230a, l. 19). -brīti - f. the position of a client or pupil, etc., in respect to a family priest or spiritual preceptor or the like (the client, etc., being the 'field' which the other cultivates as a means of livelihood); cf. khītīshŏr. --karüñü -- f.inf. to do cultivation, to cultivate land as a livelihood. --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to carry on cultivation, to live by cultivating. khēti barith adj. c.g. (of a man) 'full of cultivation', hence, one who cultivates many fields and varied crops. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a cultivator, a farmer."
  },
  {
    "word": "khītīshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. a lord of fields, a landowner; hence, met. a family priest, spiritual preceptor, or the like, who has many clients or pupils. See khīti-brīti, p. 421a, l. 49."
  },
  {
    "word": "khitra-pāl",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of tutelary deity who is guardian of cultivated fields, a kind of börav, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khiʦuru",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. khiʦürü ), i.q. khĕʦoru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khiyānath",
    "meaning": "m. treachery, treason; breach of trust, misappropriation, embezzlement (K.Pr. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khō 1",
    "meaning": "m. (El.), temper, disposition (cf. khōy f.) (El. khó, i.e. khôwu; YZ. 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khō 2",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Oreoseris lanuginosa (El. khó, i.e. khôwu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏbānī, khŏbönī",
    "meaning": "an apricot (the fruit) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōbsūrath",
    "meaning": "or khūbsūrath adj. c.g. beautiful, handsome (Gr.M.; H. xii, 4, 5, 10, 15, 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khọ̆bu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of padded or quilted cap worn in the cold weather. Cf. pp. 138b, l. 14; 299b, l. 8; 316b, l. 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏcĕ",
    "meaning": "see khọ̆ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏcĕr",
    "meaning": "m. (of a precious metal, or the like), the condition of being unrefined, foulness (Śiv. 766); (of a coin, etc.), baseness, adulteration, alloy (K.Pr. khuchar, 153). Cf. khọ̆ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khocu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of heavy, clumsy, boat, without any roof, used for the transport of stone, bricks, and rough goods that are not injured by rain (L. 381, kuchu, El. khúch)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏcūri",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of bag or purse used for carrying money or valuables on a journey, usually made of woollen material."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏd",
    "meaning": "pron. self. -pasandī - f. self-complacency, self-conceit (Rām. 817). See bē-khŏd (e.g. YZ. 32, Rām. 483)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏdā",
    "meaning": "or khŏdāy m. (sg. dat. khŏdāyĕs , K.Pr. 89; H. vii, 4; x, 5; so, H. xii, 7, gen.; xii, 15, ag.), God (Musalmān and Christian) (K.Pr. 121, 168; YZ. 101; H. vi, 5, 6, 7, 10; x, 7, 8), voc. khŏdāyā (YZ. 15; khŏdāyĕ, W. 101; H. iv, 1; v, 7); khŏdāyō (K.Pr. 74, W. 101, YZ. 98), O God! bar khŏdāyō, O great God (H. v, 7). bā khŏdā, one who believes in God, a true believer (H. xii, 20). hak-i-khŏdāy, a husband (sacred to the wife as God) (H. xii, 15). hawālath khŏdā, adieu (L. 458). wāda-y-khŏdā, an oath by God (H. xii, 7, 15). -söb - m. God the Master, the Lord God (H. iii, 8; x, 5). khŏdāyĕ-sondu chuy kasam - , interj. I adjure thee by God (H. xii, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏḍa 2",
    "meaning": "m. an abusive name for Shī'a Musalmāns."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏḍadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khŏḍadārĕñ ), pitted, holed, possessing a hole (e.g. a stone, with a small pit in it, or a rock with a cave)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏḍal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of pits or hollows (of anything inanimate)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khō̃das",
    "meaning": "conj. but, but on the other hand."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōḍaʦar",
    "meaning": "(El. p. 155) or khoḍaʦur (El. p. 5) spelling, m. the back of the head (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏdāwandī",
    "meaning": "f. ownership, lordship, sovereignty; divinity, providence; the property or quality of a beneficent lord or master, favour; (in Kāshmīrī), adj. c.g. extremely rare, difficult to obtain."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏdāy",
    "meaning": "see khŏdā."
  },
  {
    "word": "khödim",
    "meaning": "m. a servant; esp. a servant in charge of a mosque or shrine (L. 289)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏdrang, khudrang",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. self-coloured; as subst. m. N. of a kind of blanket having the natural colour of the wool (L. 370)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khoḍu",
    "meaning": "m. the vulva, the female organ of generation (Gr.Gr. 9). Cf. khaḍ and khaḍa. khȧḍi-dinal - f. an unchaste woman. -dāwal - f., id. -düzü - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "khö̆ḍü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khŏjĕ 2 ; for 1, see s.v.), a small pit, a small hollow place or hole; esp. one of a series of holes in the ground used in a boys' game. The boys are blindfolded and try to drop little balls into the holes. khŏjĕ or khŏjĕ-andar - adv. in the hole, the expression used in the ab. game when a pellet falls into a hole. -han 2 - or -hanā 2 - f. (for 1, see s.v. khŏjĕ 1), a single one of these holes in the ab. game. -manz - adv., i.q. khŏjĕ, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khoe,",
    "meaning": "see khōy."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōf",
    "meaning": "(El.), see khōph."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōgar",
    "meaning": "m. accustomed, habituated, inured; (in Kāshmīrī) one who is familiar, saucy, pert, 'cheeky'; one who, without respect to his elders and betters, shows off his cleverness before them. --gōmotu -- perf. part. (f. -gömüʦü -), become pert, etc. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become pert, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "khögi",
    "meaning": "m. a man who collects water-chestnuts (see gôru) in the Kāshmīr lakes. Cf. ḍal 1, p. 209b, l. 47, where the meaning is extended to indicate the gardeners of the floating islands on the Dal lake."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏh",
    "meaning": "in khŏh-pāy - m. a difficult path on a mountain or in a forest obstructed by thorns, venomous insects, etc. Cf. kŏh, kōh."
  },
  {
    "word": "khohu",
    "meaning": "in khȧh i-wath - f. (sg. dat. -wati -), a new path across the paddy fields made by the coming and going of cultivators, after the flood-water has dried off in the autumn (the former tracks having, of course, been obliterated by the rainy season floods and irrigation). Cf. khāh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōja",
    "meaning": "m. a man of distinction; a title of honour (El., K.Pr. 5). The word is a variant of khŏjĕ 1. --kā̃gürü -- , f. the finely worked, highly coloured, portable brazier used by the wealthier classes, as distinct from the grīsti kā̃gürü, or ordinary peasant's brazier (K.Pr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏjĕ 1",
    "meaning": "m. (for 2, see khö̆ḍü), a Khoja, a Musalmān merchant (K.Pr. 107); cf. khōja. -bāy - f. his wife. -han 1 - or -hanā 1 - m. (for 2, see khö̆ḍü), a single Khoja. -ṭhūl - m. a low, disreputable looking Musalmān merchant."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. muddiness (of water, or the like). Cf. khūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khöjü",
    "meaning": "see khālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōjyōv",
    "meaning": "see khōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏkhabôṭu",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. khakhabôṭu, s.v. khokhu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏkhalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khŏkhalôwu ), to cleanse (a dirty garment) by dipping it into water, and shaking it about therein."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏkhalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. khŏkhalyōv ) (of clothes, or the like) to be rinsed in water (by being dipped in water and shaken about therein, so as to cleanse them)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏkharĕr",
    "meaning": "m. hollowness, emptiness (of a nut, or the like, apparently good, but possessing no kernel). khŏkharĕra-sān - adv. accompanied by such hollowness; hence, empty, hollow, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏkharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. khŏkharyōv ), to become hollow (of something originally solid, such as a tree)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōkhȧsidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khōkhȧsidārĕñ ) (of a child) one who is always mischievously restless. See khōkhosu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōkhȧsilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khōkhȧsiladiñ ), i.q. khōkhȧsidār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏkhoru",
    "meaning": "or khŏkhuru , adj. (f. khŏkhürü ), hollow, apparently solid, but hollow within [e.g. a bamboo, or (K.Pr. 229), a blind walnut]; met. (of speech, or the like) fine words signifying nothing; (of anything) solid-looking, but worthless; danda khŏkhoru, a toothless man (K.Pr. 48). Cf. khūkhoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōkhosu",
    "meaning": "m. the perpetual mischievous restlessness of a naughty child. --āsun -- m.inf. such restlessness to exist. --danun -- m.inf. shaking of the ground or of things to occur through this restlessness, as we say 'the whole house is being shaken down' by a naughty child's goings on. --karun -- m.inf. to create such restlessness in a naughty child. khōkhȧsi-dĕv - a restlessness-devil; a little devil of a child, who is not only restless himself, but makes other children restless too."
  },
  {
    "word": "khokhu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a bugaboo, bogeyman, bugbear, hobgoblin, ogre (a term used in frightening children). khakha-bôṭu - or khŏkha-bôṭu m., id. (K.Pr. 61 has khukarbāṭi). -motu - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "khokhu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a man of the Khas (Skr. Khaśa) tribe. This word is generally used in the plural, a man of the tribe, in the singular, is khāh 2, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏkhücü",
    "meaning": "(K. 146) or khŏkhüjü f. the crawling of children. --karüñü -- f.inf. (of a child) to crawl. --yiñü -- f.inf. crawling to come, (of a child) beginning to crawl to happen, crawling to be commenced. khŏkhja-khŏkhja - adv. at a crawl, orawlingly, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khō̃khunu",
    "meaning": "m. the snout of a lower animal (including the end of the nose and the mouth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khỗkhur",
    "meaning": "or , see khã̄khur."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏkhuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khŏkhatas ), a small dark closet in the interior of a house."
  },
  {
    "word": "khökī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of the dust, dusty; composed of, or coloured like, ashes or dust (K.Pr. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōla 1",
    "meaning": "f. pl. intestinal worms, ascarides (El. khólah, m.sg.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōla 2",
    "meaning": "f. pl. burning of pepper, etc., or other pungent article. --pĕñĕ -- f. pl. inf. burning to fall, the mouth to be burnt by a pungent taste. --wasañĕ -- f. pl. inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "khöli",
    "meaning": "or khölī adj. c.g. (for 2, see khôlu), empty, vacant, void (K.Pr. 55); hollow, having nothing in it (El. khálí; Rām. 1456); as adv. only, merely (Gr.M., Rām. 766); as postpos. governing the abl., deprived of, free from, devoid of, as in gaṭa-pacha-nishĕ khöliy, (the moon) deprived of its dark fortnight (Śiv. 166). jāy khölī karüñü, to make a place empty; to devastate a place (cf. Rām. 915); met. to leave a place empty, to disappear, to die (Rām. 809). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go void; (of a bullet, or the like) to miss the mark (Gr.M.); (of the brain) to become empty, to lose one's senses, become idiotic (K.Pr. 166). --yunu -- m.inf. to come empty; to return unsuccessful (from an expedition, or the like) (Rām. 489)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏlpha",
    "meaning": "m. purslane-seed, used as a medicine."
  },
  {
    "word": "kholu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khüjü 2 , for 1, see khȧji), open, spread out, spread wide; broad, wide (Gr.M.); clear (El.); (of a hollow, or receptacle) able to receive something in addition to its actual contents; (of a garment) loose, flowing; cf. khula, khalun, and khạlaran. khali 2 adv. (for 1, see khala 2) with something spread out (e.g. wearing flowing garments)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khôlu",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. nom. khöli 2 , for 1, see s.v.), the kernel of a fruit stone or of a nut, etc. (El. khol, a seed). --kaḍun -- - m.inf. to extract a kernel. --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat a kernel. khöli-māl - f. a necklace made up of golden beads shaped like kernels."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khūlu 2 , for 1, see s.v.; 2 p.p. khōjyōv ), to open (e.g. a box); to open, untie (a knot, etc); to open (a tied-up parcel, etc.); to open, loosen (clothes) (Śiv. 1219); to release, set free (a prisoner in bonds). khūlu-motu - perf. part. (f. khūjü-müʦü -), opened, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏluwu",
    "meaning": "m. the stirring up of clear water, so as to make it muddy (K. 233). Cf. khalan."
  },
  {
    "word": "khömil",
    "meaning": "f. ignorance, want of experience in any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏn",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khŏni , Gr.Gr. 70), the part of the arm near the elbow, and towards the wrist, the upper part of the fore-arm; the middle part of the sleeve of a garment, the part of the sleeve near the elbow; the hollow immediately over the hip, on which women carry small children (H. xi, 13); a pile, a heap (cf. dār-kho, p. 235a, l. 28). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. 'the elbow to go', a hole to come in the elbow part of a sleeve. khŏna karañĕ f. pl. inf. to make piles, steadily to continue earning and making one's pile. -wath - m. (sg. dat. -waṭas -), the elbow-joint, the elbow. -waṭa khŏḍ khanun - m.inf. to dig a pit with the elbow; met. to commence a difficult and almost impossible task (Śiv. 590, 746, 1214). khŏni-kha - the name of the letter kha where written in the Śāradā character (used in schools). -kil - f. a nudge with the elbow; esp. in order to draw attention. khŏni gōmotu perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), (of a garment) gone in the elbow, having the elbow of the sleeve torn, cut, or worn into a hole. --hyonu -- m.inf. to hold on the hip or haunch (a child or bundle, for carrying it). -kĕth - adv. on the haunch (as ab.) (H. xi, 13). --thaph karüñü -- f.inf. to seize by the elbow; met. to follow another's instructions, to do exactly as he tells one."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōnam",
    "meaning": "f. a vain woman, one who knows or thinks herself to be beautiful and fortunate in having a rich and loving husband."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏnamuh",
    "meaning": "N. of a Kashmīr village, the ancient Khōnamuṣa, about ten miles south-east of Śrīnagar. It is famous as the birthplace of the poet Bilhaṇa, and contains a sacred spring called Dāmōdar Nāg (RT.Tr. II, 458; Śiv. 930)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏnawaṭh",
    "meaning": "see khŏn."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōndas",
    "meaning": "see khō̃das."
  },
  {
    "word": "khondu",
    "meaning": "m. a small ditch or moat."
  },
  {
    "word": "khonḍu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khünḍü 1 , sg. dat. khanjĕ 1 ), broken, divided into parts; hence, deprived of a part or limb or member, maimed, mutilated; unevenly formed, irregularly angled."
  },
  {
    "word": "khöni-man",
    "meaning": "adv. beyond measure, beyond count."
  },
  {
    "word": "khoṇkh, khṻnkha",
    "meaning": "khūnkhu , etc., see khũ̄̈kha, khū̃khu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏnna",
    "meaning": "f.pl. collecting anything which can be gathered in armfuls (such as crops, or the like) (cf. khŏn). --karañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to collect in this way."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōnṭa",
    "meaning": "khôṭu , khönṭü , etc., see khō̃ṭa, khỗṭu, khö̃ṭü, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "khöñü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of light plough, pulled by a man, used in a twice-ploughed field (Śiv. 1530)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khonu 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see khanun) adj. (f. khüñü 2 , for 1 see s.v.), well-clothed, wearing many clothes, well-dressed (K.Pr. 154)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khōphas ), terror, dread, fear (El., who spells the word khóf) (K.Pr. 105, ḵẖauf; Śiv. 1833)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏphürü",
    "meaning": "or khŏpürü ( ) f. an old ruined thatched mud hut; an old worn-out kā̃gürü or portable brazier (cf. khôru 1). Cf. kā̃gri-kho, p. 387a, l. 8, and lari-kho, s.v. lürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏr 2",
    "meaning": "or khōr 1 or khoru 4 (q.v.) adj. and subst. m. eating; an eater; used --˚ as in gŏta-khŏr, one who eats dives, a diver; caki-khōr, an eater of desire, i.e. an old servant ready to attend to one's every want (p. 168b, l. 48)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōr 3",
    "meaning": "in khōr gaʦhun m.inf. (of a living being) to become thin, to become wasted; (of clothes, or the like) to become worn out. Cf. khār 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏrākh",
    "meaning": "m. (W. 18) food, victuals, provisions; daily food, rations, diet, regulated allowance of food; a dose (of medicine) (cf. dawāh, p. 262b, l. 34) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khörāth",
    "meaning": "m. charity, alms (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 62; H. v, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏrd-u-bŏrd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. 'eaten and carried away'; hence, spent, embezzled, made a way with (K.Pr. 147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōrĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a shoe, or the like) supplied with or possessing a heel, made with a heel (i.q. khōri-wôlu 1, s.v. khūrü 1 and khōridār 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khöri",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 196, 1895), i.q. khūrü 2, q.v. Cf. khörü 6."
  },
  {
    "word": "khöri",
    "meaning": "see khair 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khörī",
    "meaning": "in ba-khörī - (= ), contemptibly, meanly, basely (Rām. 1186)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khörī",
    "meaning": "f. meannes; ignominy. ba-khörī, ignominiously (Rām. 1186)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōridār 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a shoe, or the like) possessing a heel (i.q. khōri- wôlu 1, s.v. khūrü 1, and khōrĕl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōridār 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khōridārĕñ ), one who suffers from distress of mind or who is afflicted (e.g. owing to his having committed some serious fault), i.q. khōri- wôlu 2, s.v. khūrü 2 and khōrilad."
  },
  {
    "word": "khörij",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. separated, excluded (Gr.M.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become excluded; (of a case in a court of law) to be dismissed, struck off (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to exclude; (of a case, as ab.) to dismiss."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōrilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khōriladiñ ), one who suffers from distress of mind, or who is afflicted (e.g. owing to having committed some serious fault), i.q. khōridār 2. Cf. khūrü 2, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khöriñü",
    "meaning": "see khöryunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khörish",
    "meaning": "f. the itch; scab; mange; itchiness, irritation (cf. danda-kho, p. 224b, l. 28)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khoru 1",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a round-leafed swamp-plant (considered by natives to be a kind of lotus, cf. bŏd-khoru, p. 83b, l. 9 and waṭa-kho, p. 1157a, l. 4). Limnanthemum nymphoides (L. 71 khur, Śiv. 1837). It is much valued as a food for cattle which increases the yield of milk. Cf. buḍa-khoru, bŏṭa-khoru, guri-khori, s.vv. buḍa, bŏṭa, and guru. Probably the kúrú of El. which he translates Villarsia nymphoides. Cf. also khair 2. khȧri-nal - m. the stem of this plant, which is cooked as a vegetable. -püjü - f. a kind of large basket full of the leaves of this plant. -wạthar - m. a leaf of this plant."
  },
  {
    "word": "khôru 1",
    "meaning": "m. the old worn basket-work round the outside of a disused kā̃gürü or portable brazier, when the inner earthen- ware vessel for retaining the burning coals has been broken and thrown away. It is often used for carrying fish, see gāḍa-khôru, p. 276a, l. 46. Cf. khŏphürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "khoru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khürü 1 ), one who is afflicted with scald-head (Tinea capitis), one bald-headed from this cause, a scald-head, a bald-head, cf. kharēla and khürü 4 (W. 144, khor); met. a mean, dirty, person; cf. guhi-khüri, p. 280b, l. 21, a wicked man; kharis-rāj, a wicked man's reign (K.Pr. 105). khȧri-khapa - m. 'anger of a scald-head'; met. groundless arrogance. khȧri- parmāna - m. a scald-headed weigh-man, a bald-headed fellow employed by a merchant to put the weights into the pan of the scales; a scald-head who is a mean fellow even among other scald-heads. khari-kala - m. a scald-headed fellow; a term of abuse used in scolding children. -kashun yunu - m.inf. the itch of a scald-head to come on."
  },
  {
    "word": "khôru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khörü ), equal to a khār, weighing or measuring a khār (see khār 3); often --˚, as in aḍ-khôru, weighing half a khār; hatabŏdi-khôri, weighing hundreds of khārs (H. ix, 9); cf. aiṭh, dah, ḍāy.-bôru - m. a load weighing a khār."
  },
  {
    "word": "khörü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1, see khār 3), a large basket receptacle made of withies used in mills. It receives the wheat, etc., to be ground, and delivers it to the mill-stones. In the compound graṭa-khôru, see graṭa, the word is masc. (Śiv. 1914; in Śiv. 1795, khār)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khoru 3",
    "meaning": "m. a certain measure of grain, a load of twelve local seers, eight of these being equal to a khār of ninety-six local seers, see aiṭha khoru path, p. 66b, l. 18, and khār 3; (in cutting crops or grass) a certain measure consisting of twelve handfuls, or as much as can be grasped twelve times in the hand, two sheaves, see dā̃-khoru, p. 230a, l. 14, and gāsa-khoru, p. 307b, l. 26 (K.Pr. 132, khur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khôru 3",
    "meaning": "in graṭa-khôru and (p. 1206b, l. 4) yĕci-khôru, i.q. khörü 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khörü 3",
    "meaning": "good; goodness; good fortune, prosperity, welfare, well-being, weal; health, happiness; cf. khair 1. -shēr - m. happiness or sorrow, prosperity or misfortune (used in expressions of doubt and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khoru 4",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. khŏr 2, an eater, used --˚, as in añĕma-khoru, an eater of rice-gruel, gasa-khora, an eater of filth (see añĕma and gas). Cf. khŏr 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khörü 4",
    "meaning": "f. of khôru 2; see also khārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khoru 5",
    "meaning": "m. disapproval, blame, censure (K.Pr. 218, 221, khur). Cf. kharun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khörü 5",
    "meaning": "f. the pl. nom. of this word is khārĕ which occurs in danda-khārĕ, the sockets of the teeth, the gums. See dand 1, p. 224b, l. 23."
  },
  {
    "word": "khoru 6",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (f. khürü 2 ), i.q. khara 1, pure, genuine; pure, unalloyed (K.Pr. 206, khur, opp. to khọ̆ṭu); i.q. khara 2, erect, standing up (cf. kan 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khörü 6",
    "meaning": "in bāna-khörü f., the weight of carrying on a household, p. 109b, l. 35; cf. khöri, possibly a met. use of khūrü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khörü 7",
    "meaning": "in hĕwawañĕ khörü, even at the very beginning. ? sg. dat. of khār 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. khōryōv . Note, however, that there is also a 1 perf. part. khūru-motu, see bel., as if the verb belonged to the 2nd conj.), to fear, be afraid (K. 88); esp. (of children, or the like) to be afraid (e.g. in the dark of the 'bogey-man'), to be frightened, terrified into fits; to suffer from a terrifying dream or nightmare. khūru-motu - 1 perf. part. (f. khūrü-müʦü -), frightened, terrified, as ab. khōryō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. khōryē-müʦü -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "khöryunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khöriñü ), weighing one khār, see khār 3 (Gr.Gr. 147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōsa",
    "meaning": "m. one who can only grow a small thin chinbeard and cannot grow whiskers, etc. (K.Pr. 110). Such men have the reputation of affability (K.Pr. 100). -dörü - f. the thin little beard of such a man. -khĕn or -khyonu - m. a Khōsa's dinner; a dinner party at which there are many trays of food served, all of which the guests succeed in eating, so that nothing is left. The manner of accomplishing this feat is said to have been devised by a smart Khōsa; see K.Pr. 110 for the stories connected with it. -mahanyuwu - m. a man with such a beard."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōsāh",
    "meaning": "m., see khôsu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏsȧrilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having the bark diseased as described s.v. khŏsoru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏsh-hāl",
    "meaning": "or khŏshāl 1 adj. c.g. happy, glad (K.Pr. 106, 181; Śiv. 1318); fortunate. khŏshāl khānas zuv aʦun m.inf. to disturb others in sorrow by a merry noise (e.g. ignorant children shouting in merriment in a house of mourning or where there is illness. In this it is said that khānas is a corruption of kanas, and this phrase is said to mean lit. 'as when a louse goes into a happy ear')."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏshākh",
    "meaning": "or - m. a welcome, a compliment (El.). The word is like our 'welcome' derived from the following: khŏsh-ākha - interj. 'welcome', properly a phrase like the English word, art thou come (ākha) well (khosh) ? Cf. khŏshāmad."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏshāl 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see khŏsh-hāl) adj. c.g. left-handed; (by extension of meaning) one who habitually uses by preference all his left-hand members (not only the hand)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏshāmad",
    "meaning": "m. flattery, adulation (Gr.M.); cf. khŏshākh. --karun -- m.inf. to pay compliments (to), fawn (upon), flatter (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏshbū",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fragrant, odoriferous, aromatic (El., YZ. 234); as subst., f. fragrance, odour (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏshbūdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. perfumed, scented (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏshī",
    "meaning": "f. joy, pleasure, enjoyment (Gr.M.); joy, happiness (opp. mātam) (Śiv. 327); will, voluntariness (panañi khŏshiyi-kini, at one's own choice, Gr.M.); will, what is willed or determined (e.g. the will of God) (Rām. 851, 969). --karüñü -- f.inf. to make merry, rejoice, exult (El., K.Pr. 107, Rām. 796). -sān - or (Rām. 752, 1370) khŏshiyĕ-sān - adv. joyfully, gladly (Rām. 750, 752, 1218, 1330, 1370)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏshk",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. dry; parched; withered. As subst. m., sg. dat. khŏshkas gaʦhun m.inf. to go by land, as opp. to ābas gaʦhun , to go by water (K.Pr. 49, W. 124). Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏshkī",
    "meaning": "f. dryness; dry land. khŏshkī wati-kini, (to go) by land as opp. to öbī-wati- kini, by water (Gr.M.). Cf. the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏshra",
    "meaning": "in khŏshra-bāshirü - m. a whispered conversation, talking in whispers. Cf. khūsri."
  },
  {
    "word": "khọ̆shu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khö̆shü ), left-handed; able to use the left hand as well as the right, ambidextrous. Cf. khôwuru. khŏshi-atha - m. the left hand; as adv. with the left hand. -khŏr - f. acting in the left-handed or opposite way, acting contrary to custom, emancipated conduct (L.V. 10, 77). khōwuru - adj. (f. khōvürü ), right and left reversed (e.g. when one puts the right shoe on the left foot and vice versa, or when one performs right hand actions on the left and vice versa) (K.Pr. 250). -pav - m. one who habitually does everything left-handedly (not only with his hand, but with all his members), one who is sinistral. -war - m. winding to the left, winding counter-clockwise (e.g. a string); cf. the English 'left-handed' screw. -wȧri - adv. counter-clockwise."
  },
  {
    "word": "khösiyĕth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khösiyĕtas ), property, peculiar nature, attribute, natural disposition (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏsoru",
    "meaning": "or khŏsuru m. a condition of the bark of a tree or of a walnut, or the like, in which it is worm-eaten and the under part reduced to powder; with dand 1 (p. 224b, l. 30) it signifies the tartar of the teeth as it breaks off. Cf. khashuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "khôsu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a bowl-shaped metal cup, used by Hindūs for drinking, and by Musalmāns also for eating rice. That used by Musalmāns is larger than that used by Hindūs (El. khŏs and khós; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 248; YZ. 275; Śiv. 195, 1759; H. ii, 3). khösi-dạndiri - f. the edge, or lip, of such a cup. -ʦoku - m. the bowl part of such a cup."
  },
  {
    "word": "khôsu 2",
    "meaning": "m. riding on the shoulder, esp. a forfeit in children's games, according to which the winner rides on the shoulders of the loser (K. 252 ff.) with suff. of indef. art. khôsāh, a single ride on another's shoulders; cf. aṭa-bôru, p. 52a, l. 44. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give another a ride on one's shoulder, as ab.; to be ridden, as ab. (K. 221, 252). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take a ride on another's shoulders, as ab. (K. 252). --khārun -- m.inf. to give another a ride upon one's shoulders (K. 254). --khasun -- m.inf. to mount upon another's shoulders, as ab. (K. 253)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏtā",
    "meaning": "khōta , or (Gr.Gr. 49) khŏtan postpos. indicating comparison, than. It governs either the abl. or the abl. of the gen. Thus kañi (or kañĕ-handi) khŏta trakuru, harder than a stone. For further particulars, see Gr.Gr. 49, Gr.M., and W. 98; YZ. 27, 186, 200; Śiv. khŏta 166, 434, 497, 784, 1062, 1087, 1290, 1657; khōta 1867-8; Rām. khŏta, 265, 730, 976, 1239, 1272, 1404, 1493; H. khŏta, iii, 8; xii, 10, 19; K. khŏta, 906, 1102). The word is sometimes used to indicate merely the ablative case, as in dŏha-khŏta dŏha, from day to day (Śiv. 410)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khō̃ṭa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. irregular in shape, unsymmetrical (esp. of a child's face, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏtan",
    "meaning": "see khŏta."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōtȧni",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or belonging to the district of Khōtan in Central Asia. --trēl -- f. a kind of apple of moderate size, red in colour, and of superior quality (El. khotunyi trēla, L. 349 khatoni trel). The trēl is a small species of apple of good flavour. This is larger, but with equal flavour."
  },
  {
    "word": "khötara",
    "meaning": "postpos. for the sake of, on account of, out of consideration or regard for, on behalf of. It governs either the abl. or the abl. of the gen. Thus kāmi (or kāmĕ-handi) kho, for the sake of the business. The use of the genitive is, however, principally confined to animate nouns (Gr.M.; W. 98, 99)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst. m., sg. dat. khŏṭas ), (of a living being) wanting a limb, maimed. --gōmotu -- perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü--), become maimed. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become maimed (of anything animate or inanimate); (of a work) to turn out wrongly."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏṭh 2",
    "meaning": "in khŏṭh-khŏṭöyi - f. the condition of being full of fraud, a swindling disposition, guileful nature, perfidiousness."
  },
  {
    "word": "khŏti",
    "meaning": "in the following: --gōmotu -- perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), gone to shame, put to shame, disgraced, infamous, of bad repute (due to the divulging of some disgraceful action). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to have a feeling of shame, to become disgraced, to get an ill repute (owing to some disgraceful action). --karun -- m.inf. to disgrace (a person), put to shame, give an evil repute (by disclosing some disgraceful act)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khötir",
    "meaning": "m. a thought, suggestion, idea (K.Pr. 182); inclination, propensity; affection, regard, favour; pleasure, satisfaction; carnal desire (H. viii, 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khötirdörī",
    "meaning": "f. regard, favour, kindness (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khoto",
    "meaning": "in khoto-khoto - m. onomat. the noise made by a mouse when gnawing."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōʦa-boḍu",
    "meaning": "or -buḍu - adj. (f. -büḍü -or -buḍü -), very fearful, timid, easily terrified. Cf. boḍu (p. 84b, l. 12) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōʦanāwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. khōʦanāwawüñü ), terrifying, terrible (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōʦanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khōʦanôwu ), to cause to fear, to make afraid, to terrify, to frighten (El., Gr.M., Rām. 25, K. 222)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōʦawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. khōʦawüñü ), frightened, terrified, afraid; timid (El.); terrible (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōʦh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khōʦas ), fear, alarm (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1p.p. khūʦu , 2 p.p. khōʦōv ), to be afraid, to fear (K.Pr. 59; Rām. 492, 553, 633, 636, 704, 758, 932, 1226, 1749; K. 139, 158, 245, 247). The object may be in the dat. (K.Pr. 221; Rām. 30, 33), or in the abl. (Śiv. 1804), or governed by a postposition, such as nishĕ. Thus, wananas khōʦun, to be afraid to speak; gaʦhana kho, to be afraid to go; Khŏdāyĕs-nishĕ kho, to fear God (Gr.M.). khūʦi khūʦi freq. part. used as adv., in continual fear. khūʦu-motu - perf. part. (f. khūʦü-müʦü -), frightened, afraid. khōʦan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who fears, a coward; esp. a coward in wordy warfare."
  },
  {
    "word": "khỗṭu",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. nom. khö̃ṭi ), the half of anything (e.g. a box in two halves); esp. the half of anything globular or nearly globular in shape (e.g. of an apple, a pear, a walnut, or a kidney; cf. bŏka-wacĕ-kho, p. 99b, l. 49 and wölinjĕ-kho, p. 1115b, l. 34), a hemisphere; in the comp. aina-khỗṭu (p. 30b, l. 8) it means a receptacle. Cf. khã̄ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "khö̃ṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khã̄cĕ ), N. of a certain kind of small fish."
  },
  {
    "word": "khọ̆ṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khö̆ṭü , dat. khŏcĕ ), base (of an apparent precious metal), impure, alloyed (K.Pr. 206, opp. to khoru 6; Rām. 1607); flawed (of a precious stone) (H. xii, 3); counterfeit, spurious (El.); (of an action) base, wicked, blameworthy (Śiv. 105, 171); one who habitually cheats, swindling, knavish. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become base; to become wounded in battle (Rām. 1355)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khotu 1",
    "meaning": "see khasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khotu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a wall-cupboard, a store cupboard for holding pots and pans, etc., a small closet (cf. bāna-kho, p. 109b, l. 42; brā̃da-kho, p. 119b, l. 14; bröri-khi, p. 125b, l. 32; dahi-kha, p. 198b, l. 31; and hēri-kho, p. 345b, l. 12); the part of a ḍū̃ga or country boat, either immediately behind or immediately before the centre part occupied by passengers. Cf. gālav (El. khaut, khut). khȧti-bāgay - f. distributing from various store-rooms; esp. (at a crowded wedding or similar feast, when there is not room to distribute food to all the guests in one place) distributing the food from various places or rooms. -bata - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "khotu 3",
    "meaning": "in khati kaḍun m.inf. to train (e.g. a horse in his paces, or a man in conduct). Possibly a metaphorical use of khotu 2. --nērun -- m.inf. to be trained, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ḳhôtūn",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khôtūni , H. x, 7; xii, 15), a noble woman, a lady (H. v, 11; x, 7, 12; xii, 15, 18-20, 22, 25)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khỗṭuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khö̃ṭürü ), of uneven shape, irregularly shaped (of a stone, or the like). Cf. khỗṭu and ỗṭuru-khỗṭuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōwarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being on the left (Gr.Gr. 139)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khôwu",
    "meaning": "see khō 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khōy",
    "meaning": "f. habit, disposition, temper, (Rām. 1501) in Kāshmīrī, politeness (K.Pr. 89 ḵẖoe). Cf. khō 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khöyin",
    "meaning": "m., see danda-khöyin, p. 224b, l. 39. Cf. khay 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khözü",
    "meaning": "f. the corruption of stagnant water (accompanied by putrefaction and a foul smell), slime (Śiv. 1804); the disease of itch; a disease of the teeth (see danda-kho, p. 224b, l. 41)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrakal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. easily terrified, see khrakh, and cf. khrakilad."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khraki ), terror, alarm, fright (e.g. that of an unbroken horse when first ridden, or of a child). --khë̆ñü -- f. inf. to suffer from terror. khraki-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who suffers from terror, one who by nature is easily terrified, i.q. khrakilad."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrakilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khrakiladiñ ), one who suffers from terror, one who by nature is easily terrified, i.q. khraki-wôlu, s.v. khrakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrañ",
    "meaning": "m. the snorting noise made in clearing the nose of liquid mucus, or in clearing the chest when suffering from cold; cf. khrŏñ. -khrañ - m. the frequent repetition of this sound."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrang",
    "meaning": "m. abuse, scolding, a threat (such as is addressed to a child, a servant, or person of low caste). --karun -- m.inf. to threaten (El.). --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to scold, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrapal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. cracked, fissured, i.q. khrapidār."
  },
  {
    "word": "khraph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khrapi ), a crack, a fissure, esp. in a stone, or the like; a gap (between the teeth; cf. danda-kho, p. 224b, l. 24). --karith -- adv. very quickly, very speedily, u.w. vbs. of doing, speaking, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrapidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing cracks or fissures, i.q. khrapal."
  },
  {
    "word": "khras",
    "meaning": "or khrēs f. a feeling of shame, a sense of shame (due to consciousness of disgrace on account of some wrong action). --wālüñü -- f.inf. to cause a sense of shame to descend, i.e. to put a person to public disgrace, to humiliate. --wasüñü -- f.inf. a sense of shame to descend; to be put to great shame, to be put to public disgrace."
  },
  {
    "word": "khraṭh",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. (sg. dat. khraṭas ), the noise made in swallowing, the sound of a gulp. --karith -- adv. having made such a sound, with a gulping sound."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrāv",
    "meaning": "(also sometimes khāv ) , f. a clog, patten, or wooden sole, worn by Kāshmīrīs in winter (El. khráo m.) (K.Pr. 110; Śiv. 1711, 1829; Rām. 305-6, 729; H. v, 9); a weaver's shuttle (in shape like our netting needle, used by shawl-weavers or pashmīnā-weavers). khrāwa-chān - m. a patten-carpenter, a patten-maker. -horu - or khāwa-horu - m. a pair of pattens (Gr.Gr. 82). -hȧri-khŏr -- m. one of a pair of pattens. khrāwa-phyuru - m. the act of turning round of a weaver's khrāv, disarrangement of the order of the shuttles containing the various coloured threads. khrāvi-dab - m. a blow from a patten (a patten being taken off the foot and used as a weapon). -han - f. a small patten, a child's patten. -jaṭiñ - or -jaṭiñāh - f. an old, worn out, wooden patten (cf. jaṭin). -jaṭiñāh is mostly used in questions, as in khrāvi- jaṭiñāh chĕy-nā, have you not got an old patten? -khŏr - m. a single one of a pair of pattens. -mŏy - or -mŏyāh - f. a small patten, a child's patten. Like -jaṭiñāh, ab., -mŏyāh is used mostly in questions. -nŏkürü - f. the hole near the toe of a patten for receiving the strings with which it is fastened to the foot. -paḍur - m. (sg. dat. paḍaras ), 'a patten-hoof,' the under part of a patten. -sadāh - m. the sound made by a patten in walking, 'the clang of the wooden shoon.'"
  },
  {
    "word": "khrī˜ʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khrī˜ʦi ), a mouse (El. khrínts). -hishü - f. like a mouse; met. any fem. thing that is tiny in form. -zan - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrinḍ",
    "meaning": "m. the Laughing Gull, Larus ridibundus (L. 123, krind), found on the Kashmīr lakes in the winter."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrīnʦh",
    "meaning": "see khrī˜ʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "khriv",
    "meaning": "khruwu , or khryuwu (sg. dat. khrivis ), N. of a village about twenty miles S.E. of Śrīnagar, the ancient Khaḍūvī. It is a spot sacred to the goddess Jwālāmukhī Durgā, and is largely visited by Hindū pilgrims (RT.Tr. II, 459; Śiv. 93, 95, 1137)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrŏbidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. dented (of a metal vessel by a blow, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrŏbilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. khrŏbidār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrọ̆bu",
    "meaning": "m. a dent (e.g. caused by a blow given to a metal vessel). --aʦun -- m.inf. a dent to be made, as ab. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to straighten out a dent. --ʦānun -- m.inf. to cause or make a dent."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrŏkal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who habitually snores in his sleep, a great snorer."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrŏkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khrŏkas ), snoring, a snore (cf. )."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrŏñ",
    "meaning": "m. the snorting noise made in clearing the nose of liquid mucus; cf. khrañ and khrõ̆v. -khrŏñ - m. the frequent repetition of this sound; the rattling sound caused by phlegm in the throat, due to a cold."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrŏñĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is liable to suffer from a cold, with consequent phlegm in the throat."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrõ̆v",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. wheezing of the chest (due to a cold, or the like); cf. khrŏñ. -khrõ̆v - m. repeated wheezing, continued wheezing. -khrỗv-gŏʦoru - m. one who habitually wheezes. Cf. goʦürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrõ̆vkhrõ̆vlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. khrõ̆vkhrõ̆vladiñ ), one who wheezes, one who suffers from wheezing, i.q. khrõ̆v-khrõ̆v-gŏʦoru, s.v. khrõ̆v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrôwu",
    "meaning": "m. the pedal of a loom. Cf. khrāv (W. 15 krāvi pl. nom. for khrövi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khrüṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khracĕ ), any very small copper coin of little value; any fem. thing which has become much worn by old age and long use."
  },
  {
    "word": "khryuwu",
    "meaning": "see khriv."
  },
  {
    "word": "khū̃",
    "meaning": "i.q. khūn, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khuāh",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 121), see khāh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūb",
    "meaning": "adv. well, excellently, thoroughly (H. vi, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūbrūī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fair, comely, pretty (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khudā",
    "meaning": "khudāy , i.q. khŏdā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūdashih",
    "meaning": "m. danger (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūdi",
    "meaning": "f. a helmet (Rām. 979)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khüḍü",
    "meaning": "f. an unchaste woman (cf. khaḍ, khaḍa, and khoḍu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khudürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of coarse woollen blanket."
  },
  {
    "word": "khuft",
    "meaning": "see khuphtan."
  },
  {
    "word": "khuhu",
    "meaning": "m. the Persian well (El. khuh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūji",
    "meaning": "or khūjü , see khūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khüjü 1",
    "meaning": "see khȧji."
  },
  {
    "word": "khüjü 2",
    "meaning": "see kholu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see khōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khukarbāṭi,",
    "meaning": "see khakha-bôṭu, s.v. khokhu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khũ̄̈kha",
    "meaning": "in khǖ̃kha-paṭôru - or -pŏṭôru - adj. (f. -paṭörü -), a flat-nosed person, who habitually speaks through his nose."
  },
  {
    "word": "khũ̄̈khĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of possessing a flat nose; flat-nosedness; the nasality of speech consequent upon this condition (Gr.Gr. 140). khũ̄̈khĕra-sān - adv. in a nasal tone, u.w. vbs. of speaking, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "khũ̄̈khĕradār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst. khũ̄̈khĕradārĕñ ), flat-nosed; hence, one who speaks through the nose, one whose voice is nasal."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūkhoru",
    "meaning": "m. hollow, empty, lacking a kernel (of a fruit of the nut kind, such as an almond or a walnut). Cf. khŏkhoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūkhü",
    "meaning": "or khǖ̃khü 2 f. self- conceit arising from undeserved praise, or the like. --khasüñü -- f.inf. such self-conceit to mount (i.e. to be felt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khū̃khu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khū̃khü 1 Gr.Gr.36 or khǖ̃khü 1 ), having a deformed or flat nose, and hence habitually speaking through the nose (W. 11 khoṇkh). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become subject to such a condition (from disease or naturally), to become flat-nosed, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "khula",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wide, widely extended, i.q. kholu, q.v.; released, independent, free (Śiv. 1835); open, clear, cloudless (of the sky) (Rām. 678, khulō, m.c.). -khula - adj. c.g. wide, expanded, having plenty of room (e.g. a place already containing people, but with room for more); (of handwriting) open, wide, wide apart."
  },
  {
    "word": "khulāsa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. forming the purest and best part or substance of anything; (in Kāshmīrī) beautiful and excellent in its own kind; as subst. m. the substance, gist, pith of anything (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūlu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khūji or khūjü ), muddy (of water, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūlu 2",
    "meaning": "see khōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khulun",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. khalun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khumār",
    "meaning": "m. intoxication; languishing appearance of the eyes (the effect of drinking, or of drowsiness, or of love, etc.), a languishing look, languishment. pur-khumār (YZ. 269) or pūru-khumār (H. v, 2), (of a loved one) full of languishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "khumb",
    "meaning": "m. a large vessel or jar; a dyer's vat (K.Pr. 177)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūn",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 915) khū̃ m. blood (YZ. 16; Rām. 814, 837, 842, 1075, 1162, 1201); killing, slaughter, murder (Gr.M.). khū̃-rīzī - f. bloodshed, slaughter, carnage (Rām. 915)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khünḍü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khanjĕ 2 ), a piece, bit, fragment; met. as in bukȧrȧ-khȧ (p. 102b, l. 2) a piece of face, insolence; buthi-khi (p. 142b, l. 7) a piece of face, imperturbability. khündü gaʦhüñü f.inf. (Rām. 969) or khanjĕ gaʦhañĕ f. pl. inf. (Rām. 1488), breaking or fragments to happen (to, dat.); hence (subj. in dat.) to be broken to fragments, to be shattered to pieces."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūnī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bloody, covered with blood (Rām. 921); bloody, sanguinary; subst. m. a murderer, assassin."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūnkhōr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bloodthirsty, sanguinary, fierce, cruel (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khunt, khūntu",
    "meaning": "see khū̃tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khüñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of warm woollen blanket (K.Pr. 205, khani). In K.Pr. 201 the sg. dat., written khanih is translated 'a mendicant's cloak'. khañi-waguvu - m. a kind of reed mat."
  },
  {
    "word": "khüñü 2",
    "meaning": "see khonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khüñü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "f. of khonu-motu, see khanun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khunzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khunzu ), i.q. khṻnzun, q.v.khunzu-motu - perf. part. (f. khunzü-müʦü -), i.q. khǖnzu-motu, q.v. s.v. khṻnzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khṻnzun",
    "meaning": "(also khunzun ) conj. 1 (1 p.p. khǖnzu ), to pluck (the feathers of a bird); to pluck out the hairs (of a man, etc.). khǖnzu-motu - perf. part. (f. khǖnzü-müʦü -), plucked (of a bird or man, etc.), as ab. khǖnzü-müʦükŏkürü - f. a plucked fowl, a fowl (dead or alive) from which the feathers have been plucked."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūpara",
    "meaning": "m. the hard shell of a coco-nut (used for the water bowl of the native pipe or hubble-bubble); a chestnut (El. khuprah, p. 156 or khúprah, p. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khuphtan",
    "meaning": "adv. (formed from ) at bed- time, at the time for going to sleep, about 9.30 p.m. (K.Pr. 177)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khur",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 218, 221), see khoru 3, 5, and khürü 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "khur-khurah,",
    "meaning": "see khura 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khura 1",
    "meaning": "in khura-khura - m. longing for something unobtained or unobtainable (K.Pr. 57, khur-khurah, translated 'proudness'). Cf. khāra-khāra, p. 408b, l. 31."
  },
  {
    "word": "khura 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. roughened (of a stone, or the like originally smooth, but become rough by lapse of time). --dūjü -- f. a writing board which has become rough through constant use or through dirt; see dūjü. --gōmotu -- perf. part. (f. gömüʦü ), become roughened, as ab. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become roughened, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūri",
    "meaning": "see khōr 2 as well as khūru (1-5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khuri-nārawāv",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a district in Kashmīr near the Pīr Panṯs̱āl Pass, see RT.Tr. II, 470. The N. is a double one."
  },
  {
    "word": "khuridār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of tangles or knots (see khuru); hence, full of difficulties and impediments, (of a business, or the like) full of anxious moments, a never-ending source of anxiety, i.q. khurilad."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūridār 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing legs (of a stool, bed, table, or the like). Cf. khūru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūridār 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a syllable or letter) possessing a non-initial u, see khūru 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khurilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. khuridār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khurish",
    "meaning": "f. food, victuals, fare; in Kāshmīrī, dry grām or similar grain used as food."
  },
  {
    "word": "khuru",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being spoiled by many knots and tangles (of thread taken from the spinning wheel or in hanks); met. (of a business) the condition of being tangled or complicated, utter confusion; torment, vexation (Rām. 1510). --aʦun -- m.inf. knottiness to enter, to become spoiled by being tangled and knotted, as ab.); met. (of a business) to become tangled and complicated, as ab. --ʦānun -- m.inf. to make tangled, as ab.; (of a business) to throw into utter confusion, as ab. --yunu -- m.inf. tangledness to come, to become tangled, as ab.; (of a business) to become utterly confused, as ab. khuri-kã̄giri - f. 'a brazier (full) of tangles', i.e. a collection of many faults (as when a number of new faults appear in something originally faulty). -khōkhosu - - m. a public office, or place of public business which, in order to harass the people, is filled with false accusations. For the Sanskrit word khurkhuṭādhikaraṇam, see RT.Tr. vii, 298 n.; cf. khōkhosu. -māv yiñü - - f.inf. to be at one's wit's end, owing to failure to accomplish some difficult task. -zāl - m. 'a tangle-net', a kind of fishing-net (Rām. 1781). khuris-manz yunu - - m.inf. to find oneself suddenly entangled in some very objectionable business."
  },
  {
    "word": "khurü",
    "meaning": "f. a 'tangle-net', a kind of net used by boat-men; cf. khuri-zāl, s.v. khuru (K.Pr. 112, khuri). -wālawöshü - f. a springe attached to a net, used by hunters for catching deer and birds."
  },
  {
    "word": "khürü",
    "meaning": "f. a fall due to slipping on a smooth or greasy surface, a slip."
  },
  {
    "word": "khǖrü",
    "meaning": "in ar-khǖrü, q.v.; cf. khūru 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūru 1",
    "meaning": "m. the leg of a bed, stool, or the like. Cf. khōr 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūrü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khōrĕ ), the heel (El. khúr, m., Gr.M.); met. a great hindrance (K.Pr. 119). --karüñü -- f.inf. to use the heel; hence, (in riding) to spur a horse, etc., with the heel. khōrĕ tachañĕ f.pl.inf. the heels to pare (the earth); met. to be agitated or distraught with pain or sorrow (as if one who was unable to use his limbs was being dragged along with his heels scraping the ground). khōri gōmotu perf. part. (f. gömüʦü), (of a shoe, etc.) gone at the heel, having the heel worn away. -holu adj. (f. -hüjü -), crooked-heeled. -raz - f. a strap at the heel of a shoe, used to fasten it more firmly when the wearer is going a long distance. -wôlu 1 - adj. (f. -wājĕñ 1 -), (of a shoe, or the like) possessing a heel, made with a heel (i.q. khōridār 1 and khōrĕl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūru 2",
    "meaning": "m. the name for the sign for non-initial u in the Śāradā character, corresponding to, and closely resembling in form, the Nāgarī . The sign for the corresponding long vowel is ar-khǖrü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūrü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. khōrĕ ), affliction, distress of mind (Śiv. 196, 1895, khöri) (e.g. that occurring to a servant in a great house owing to the commission of some fault); cf. khōridār 2 and khōrilad. --yiñü -- f.inf. such distress of mind to come to one. khōri-wôlu 2 - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who suffers from such distress of mind (i.q. khōridār 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khürü 3",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1 and 2, see khoru 2 and 6), want of affection, dislike (for a person); cf. kharun. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. want of affection to occur, love for a person to cease, love to be changed to hate; (for an inan. obj.) liking to cease, a sudden aversion to be felt."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūru 3",
    "meaning": "m. a razor (Gr.M., L. 463)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khürü 4",
    "meaning": "f. scald-head, Tinea capitis; --˚ met. a condition of humiliation or mortification; cf. gana-khürü, p. 287b, l. 27; cf. khoru 2 and kharil 2 (El. khar, m.; Gr.Gr. 33, 35 f.; K.Pr. 111, khur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūru 4",
    "meaning": "m. an oar, a paddle (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1780, 1804)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khürü 5",
    "meaning": "or khariñ f. a jenny-ass, a she-ass, see khar 1 (El. khȧir, W. 17)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūru 5",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. khūrü or khǖrü ), afraid, fearful, used --˚, as in aḍ-khūru, p. 10a, l. 25, half-afraid, timid. Cf. khōrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūsath",
    "meaning": "adv. may be, perhaps, I'll see if I'll do it (used by an insolent or spoiled servant, or the like, when told to do something); an interj. never mind, it's no matter (K.Pr. 3, khūstū)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khushāba",
    "meaning": "m. the process of weeding rice growing in water (L. 325, 327, 463)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khushabu",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), the net in which water chestnuts (see gôru) are collected (L. 355)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūsri",
    "meaning": "in khūsri tabūsri f.pl. (probably better spelt khūsrĕ ta būsrĕ), whispered conspiracy, mutual whispered consultation, esp. with evil intent against another. Cf. khŏshra."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūstū,",
    "meaning": "see the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "khutiñ",
    "meaning": "f. abstraction from the bottom of a heap (e.g. a mouse carrying off from a pile); met. the aimless pulling done by a little child at something that attracts it; cf. khutun. --khutiñ karüñü -- f.inf. continually to abstract from below, as ab.; met. to harass."
  },
  {
    "word": "khuʦh",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 99) incor. for kọ̆ʦhu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khüʦhü",
    "meaning": "khaʦhōv , see khasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khuʦōv",
    "meaning": "see khutun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khüʦü",
    "meaning": "f. of khotu, see khasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khūʦu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.khūʦü ), fearful, troubled, distressed (properly, 1 p.p. of khōʦun) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khū̃tu",
    "meaning": "m. a stumble, slip, trip (in walking); met. a misfortune, calamity (K.Pr. 111, khunt). --khyonu -- m.inf. to stumble, slip, trip; met. (in a transaction) to be tripped up, to be cheated. --lagun -- m.inf., id. (El., Gr.M., K.Pr. 144)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khutun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khutu , 2 p.p. khuʦōv ), to dig from below, to dig out from below (e.g. digging out, and stealing, from the bottom of a grain-heap); met. to dig into (a person), to squeeze, harass."
  },
  {
    "word": "khuyĕhômu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a district in Kashmīr, stretching in a semi-circle round the north shore of the Wŏlur lake; the Khūyāśrama or Khōyāśrama of Sanskrit. See RT.Tr. viii, 2695-98, and II, 488. (El. khwíháma)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khwāb",
    "meaning": "or khāb m. a dream (El.); cf. khāb. --wuchun -- m.inf. to see a dream, to dream (El.). khwöbi adv. in a dream. khwābas-manz - adv. in a dream."
  },
  {
    "word": "khwāh,",
    "meaning": "see khāh 1 and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "khwāhish, khwöhish",
    "meaning": "f. a desire, wish (El. khwáish)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khwāhishmand, khwöhishmand",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. desirous, eager (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khwān",
    "meaning": "m. a reader or reciter (Musalmān) (L. 462)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khwar",
    "meaning": "(W. 111), i.q. khŏr 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khwār",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 247, 248; W. 135, 142), i.q. khār 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khwŏḍ",
    "meaning": "see khŏḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyauv",
    "meaning": "khyōv , khĕyāv , khĕyiv , khĕyōv , see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyāv",
    "meaning": "in khyāv khyāv ( ) the act of giving food continually; causing continual or gradual misappropriation by another of property entrusted to him."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyāwañ",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. khĕwawañ, q.v., see bata- kho, p. 137a, l. 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyāwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. khyāwanôwu ), caus. of khyonu, i.q. khyāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 172)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyāwun",
    "meaning": "(also khyāwanāwun ) , conj. 1 (1 p.p. khyôwu ), to give to eat, to cause to be eaten; to cause to eat, to feed, etc. (K.Pr. 4, Śiv. 970, 1784, K. 373) (causal of khyonu in all its meanings, Gr.Gr. 172); esp. to cause another to misappropriate or embezzle property entrusted to him. shōr khyāwun, to cause another to eat a noise, to roar at a person (Rām. 828; cf. 1780). khyôwu-motu - , perf. part. (f. khyövü-müʦü - ), caused to be eaten; (of property entrusted) caused to be misappropriated or embezzled by the trustee."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyēy",
    "meaning": "khĕyēy , khĕyēyēy , khĕzi , see khyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyīr",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 374), i.q. khir, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyŏda",
    "meaning": ")."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyōda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. starving (El. khyoda)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyodaihotu",
    "meaning": ")."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyucu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khicis ), obstruction, hindrance (by thrusting with the hand, etc.), standing in a person's way, pushing back a person who is going along. Cf. lȧṭi-khyuci, s.v. loṭu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyūlu",
    "meaning": "see khēlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyūnu",
    "meaning": "or adj. (m. sg. dat. khīnis ; abl. khīni ; f. sg. nom. khīñü ), wasted, emaciated, feeble. khīna-pach - m. (sg. dat. -pachas -), the waning half of a lunar month, the fifteen days of a waning moon."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyuru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khiris ), a kind of straw mat or cushion, on which Hindū students and ascetics sit. They mostly come to the Valley of Kashmīr from Kashṭawāṛ (Kishtwar of the maps)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyusku",
    "meaning": "see khiskun."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyusu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khisis ), the leather case in which barbers or surgeons keep their instruments. khisi-phyuri - m. reversal of expectations, turning out contrary to expectations (e.g. when a merchant expects from some transaction only a small profit and yet makes great gain, or vice versa)."
  },
  {
    "word": "khyusu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. khisis ), a kind of bird, a teal (?). Cf. kyusu. khisi-pūti - m. a young teal."
  },
  {
    "word": "kī",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the cord bending (? binding) the spokes of the large wheel together in the spinning wheel (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kī˜j",
    "meaning": "or kinj f. the cat in the game of tipcat, see loṭhu. The word is a by-form of kiji, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kibar",
    "meaning": "m. greatness, grandeur; nobility, eminence; pride, haughtiness (El., K.Pr. 112, Śiv. 324)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kica-mama",
    "meaning": "m. the aromatic rhizome or root-stock of the Acorus calamus, or sweet-flag. It is used in medicine as an anti- phlegmatic."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīcam",
    "meaning": "m. twisting, see laci-kīcam, s.v. lüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kih",
    "meaning": "or kīh f. a lump of matted hair pulled out in combing, hair pulled out in combing, the loose hair found in the hand or comb when dressing the hair (El., H. v, 4). The ordinary hair of the head is kīsh, m., q.v. kīhi-hürü - f. a quantity or mass of hair pulled out at one time by a comb, a lump of combings. -raz - - f. a rope made of hair combings, a 'switch'. -wāl - m. a single hair pulled out in combing."
  },
  {
    "word": "kihu",
    "meaning": "etc., see kyuhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiji",
    "meaning": "kijü , kīji, or kījü f. a wooden peg or spike (Rām. 435); a peg for tethering cattle; a tent-peg; a small nail, tack, spike, or wedge for fastening anything (cf. ala- ko, p. 23a, l. 34; chāna-ko, p. 162a, l. 13; dāsa-k, p. 252a, l. 9) (K.Pr. 41 kīj, 112 kij; El. kíj). Cf. kyulu. kiji-khrāv - f. a wooden patten with a peg at the fore-end, which is grasped between the toes, and by which the patten is held to the foot. -kū̃shi - f. a kind of high-heeled shoe worn in winter, see kū̃shi."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīkī",
    "meaning": "or kaikī or kökī (by Paṇḍits often written kaikayī or kaikēyī , in Sanskrit fashion), f. in Hindū legend, N. of one of the wives of King Daśaratha, Rāmacandra's stepmother, and mother of Bharata. In Sanskrit her N. was 'Kaikēyī'. By her intrigues she procured Rāmacandra's banishment, in order to secure the throne for her own son. She is hence considered a type of all slanderous intriguers. (Rām. 5, 40, 153, 206, 256, 277, 297, etc., always spelt kīkī; obl. form kīkīyĕ, Rām. 82, 148-9, 155, 182, 261, 266, 282, and (m.c.) kīkiyī, Rām. 83)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kil",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kili ), a nudge, a thrust with the elbow, knee, or the like, to call attention (cf. khŏni-ko, p. 402b, l. 1) (Gr.Gr. 13); a slap with the edge of the open hand (El.); esp. a slap given in the act of sexual intercourse. kila diñĕ f. pl. inf. to give nudges, to thrust and push (e.g. in making way through a crowd) (K.Pr. 56). kili-hondu - m. born of a blow given in sexual intercourse; hence, as a term of abuse, born of casual or secret intercourse, unlawfully begotten. --kili khyonu -- m.inf. to hurt a person with repeated slaps or cudgellings; to poke over and over again (e.g. to poke a corpse on the funeral pyre to make it burn quickly) (K.Pr. 101)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīl-mich",
    "meaning": "(El.), kulmanch (L. 74), kulmānch (L. 79) (spelling and gender), the Guelder, Viburnum fœtens, a honey flower (L. 74). The word is apparently connected with mã̄ch, honey. Cf. kulāra and kwīllim."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīl-pathar",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the maple (acer) (El. kīlpatar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīl-phamb,",
    "meaning": "see kĕli-phamb, p. 436a, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "kila",
    "meaning": "m. a fort (esp. one on a mountain or eminence), a fortress, castle, citadel, fortification (Gr.M.). I.q. kalāy 1, q.v. There is another kila, pl. of kil, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kili",
    "meaning": "etc., see kyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kilis",
    "meaning": "see kyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīmath",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 17) kaimath m. (sg. dat. kīmatas ), price, value, worth (K.Pr. 88, Rām. 17). The form kaimath (or kömath) is probably due to confusion with the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiñ",
    "meaning": "postpos. indicating motion from; from the direction of, from near (H. v, 7). Cf. kini."
  },
  {
    "word": "kin 1,",
    "meaning": "see kañĕ 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kin 2",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1894-5), a by-form of kini, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kina",
    "meaning": "conj. or, as in suh kina bŏh, he or I (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 82, 121, kih nah; W. 153; YZ. 110, 206; Śiv. 923, 1664; Rām. 280, 289, 445, 450, etc.; H. v, 7; viii, 3, 11; xii, 18, 19, 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīna",
    "meaning": "m. hatred, rancour, malevolence, malice, spite, grudge, resentment, animosity (El. kín and kínah, Rām. 802)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kinch,",
    "meaning": "see kinjü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kindar",
    "meaning": "m. (in astrology), the centre of a circle; the first, fourth, seventh, and tenth places in a horoscope (Rām. 144, 1262). kindȧrȧ bĕhun m.inf. (of a planet) to be in the centre of its orbit, (?) to be in prime (Śiv. 730, 924)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kinjü",
    "meaning": "or kī̃jü f. the cat in the game of tipcat (lȧṭhi kinja loṭhu, L. 464, lat kinch lut, see loṭhu). The word is a by-form of kiji, q.v. kinja is a variant spelling of kinjĕ or kinji."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiráí,",
    "meaning": "see kirāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "kirāman",
    "meaning": "m. horripilation, the standing on end of the hair and down of the body (from excitement, surprise, terror, etc.), thrilling, a thrill."
  },
  {
    "word": "kirāy",
    "meaning": "f. hire, rent (of a house, a boat, or the like) (El. kiráí; Gr.M.; khar kirāy, hire due for the services of an ass, K.Pr. 104); fare, hire, freight (ḍākücü kirāy, the postage of a letter, Gr.M.). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to borrow (sic. El.). kirāyĕ-cīri - - f. the document fixing the rent of a house, a lease (Gr.M.). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take on lease or on hire (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to take on hire, in phrases such as nāv chĕh kirāyĕ karüñü, a boat must be taken on hire (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kirāyidār",
    "meaning": "m. (f. kirāyidārĕñ ), a lease-holder, the tenant (of a house, etc.) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīri",
    "meaning": "in kīri gaʦhun m.inf. to be full, to be fully supplied, to have everything required; opp. to hīri gaʦhun (p. 345b, l. 33), q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīri",
    "meaning": "see krūru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiri-kija-muhuli",
    "meaning": "m. 'the pestle that says \"kiri-kija\", as it goes up and down'; hence, a kind of swing or merry-go-round, in which the seat goes round and round and up and down."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīris",
    "meaning": "see krūru or kyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "kirm",
    "meaning": "m. a worm. -kash - m. 'a worm-puller', a rearer of silk worms (L. 367, where it is translated 'worm-killer', as if for kirm- kush or -khash (p. 417b, l. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kirmil,",
    "meaning": "see karmōra."
  },
  {
    "word": "kirmizī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. crimson-coloured, crimson, scarlet (L. 459, krimsi. In 251, L. calls the colour dark maroon)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kirmri",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. (?) Ficus carica (El. Ficus caricordes)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kirpārömī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or belonging to Kirpārām, the boat-loving Sikh Governor of Kashmīr (1825-31). --capa -- m. fancy strokes in rowing, so named by boatmen in honour of Kirpārām (L. 382, kirparámi chappr), and said to have been invented by him. The following are some of these fancy strokes, the rowers all keeping time together:-- the handles of the paddles (capa) are caused to strike the gunwale at every third stroke; the paddles are thrown out as far as possible and noisily smacked flat on the water at the third stroke; or at each third stroke the blade is struck by the hand, or a salaam is made; or the third stroke is made soft and swishing, distinct from the two vigorous strokes that preceded it (see Pioneer Mail for September 30, 1910)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīrtanā",
    "meaning": "f. mention, report, description (Śiv. 47); celebrating, praising (Śiv. 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kirza",
    "meaning": "(spelling, gender, and number), water insects found in flooded fields (L. 80). The word looks like a plural of some word like kirzü. Cf. krṻl 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kis",
    "meaning": "or kisü f. the little, or fifth, finger of the hand (cf. atha-kisü, p. 59b, l. 3) (Gr.Gr. 13; K.Pr. 17; Siv. 701, 994, 1392; K. 326-7); the little toe (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīsar",
    "meaning": "m. the filament of a lotus or other plant. Cf. nāga-ko, s.v. nāg 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīsh",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. ag. kēshau , Rām. 402; kīshĕv , K. 33), hair (on the head or on the body); esp. a long tress of hair, hair in long tresses (Śiv. 1704, 1725; Rām. 183, 402; K. 33); a ringlet (El.); cf. kih. kīshĕ-hüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), a long fillet or braid of hair; esp. the double long braid worn by women commencing at the forehead, going over the head to the back of the neck, and then hanging down. Cf. hüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kishmish",
    "meaning": "f. a small dried grape without stones, a sultana raisin, currant (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kishmishī",
    "meaning": "in kishmishī dach, a kind of grape growing in Kashmīr (El., s.v. dach). Cf. the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "kisht",
    "meaning": "f. a beggar's wallet or cup (El.; K.Pr. 15; L. 457, 458)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kisi",
    "meaning": "see kyusu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kisis",
    "meaning": "see kyusu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kism",
    "meaning": "or kasm m. kind, sort, species (El.); used in the genitive, as in gurun chuh aki kisamücü göḍü, the gurun is a kind of fish (W. 123)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kissa",
    "meaning": "or kasa m. a tale, story, narration (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kisü",
    "meaning": "see kis."
  },
  {
    "word": "kitāb",
    "meaning": "f. a book (El.; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 166; W. 13; H. x, 11). -lēkhanwôlu - n.ag. (f. -lēkanwājĕñ -), a clerk, a writer (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kītam",
    "meaning": "m. thin, lean, spare (by nature, not by disease) (esp. of children)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīth",
    "meaning": "see kēth."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kīṭas ), a worm, an insect."
  },
  {
    "word": "kithi",
    "meaning": "see kyuthu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiti",
    "meaning": "see kyutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiʦhü",
    "meaning": "see kyuthu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiʦü 1",
    "meaning": "see kyutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiʦü 2",
    "meaning": "see jangȧli, p. 375b, l. 24."
  },
  {
    "word": "kituru",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of bird, resembling the domestic fowl in appearance and voice; a kind of rat (cf. an-kitȧri, p. 29b, l. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kitürü",
    "meaning": "f. a small potsherd. Cf. katürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiṭuru",
    "meaning": "m. a thorn or foreign particle in the eye; a stye or ulcer in the eye (believed to be caused by such)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kīwajyār",
    "meaning": "m. loneliness, orphanhood; the condition of having no relations or connexions by marriage."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiy",
    "meaning": "conj. corruption of the Pers. ki , that. Often added pleon. to hargāh, if (H. viii, 7, 13). Cf. hargāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiyāmath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kiyāmatas ), the resurrection, the last day (K.Pr. 214); confusion, tumult, uproar, an extra- ordinary to-do (K.Pr. 206)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kiyĕm",
    "meaning": "see karun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "klēsh",
    "meaning": "m. pain, torment, affliction (L.V. 80). --karun -- m.inf. to cause affliction (to, dat.) (L.V. 51)."
  },
  {
    "word": "knīs",
    "meaning": "(spelling), Dioscorea deltoidea, i.q. krīs (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ",
    "meaning": "or ku , a prefix implying deterioration, depreciation, deficiency, want, littleness, hindrance, reproach, contempt, guilt, or the like. It is a Sanskrit prefix, but in Kāshmīrī it appears not only prefixed to borrowed Sanskrit words, but also to pure Kāshmīrī ones. Words to which this prefix is added will be found below in their proper alphabetical order."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-aḍijü",
    "meaning": "f. a bad bone; met. the bone of some wretched fellow fit only to be beaten, or of some low fellow fit only to carry burdens, or the like, as in amis chuh kŏ-aḍijü, he has a bad bone, i.e. he is not worth anything but a beating or to put to bearing burdens."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-bāzun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -bāzanas -), a worthless vessel or utensil; met. a totally unworthy person."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-bë˘ʦü",
    "meaning": "adv. in an evil work, in bad conduct, u.w. vbs. signifying expenditure, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-buthu",
    "meaning": "m. ugly-faced, ugly-mouthed; foul-mouthed, scurrilous."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-byôlu",
    "meaning": "m. bad seed, that which (in the case of a plant) produces inferior seedlings, or which (in the case of a man) produces evil offspring. kŏbyālyuku adj. (f. kŏbyālicü ), born of a bad seed."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-cāl",
    "meaning": "m. an evilly behaved person, one of bad conduct, one of evil or corrupt life, one who is immoral."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-cỗṭu",
    "meaning": "or kŏ-cỗṭhu - adj. (f. -cö̃ṭü - or -cö̃ṭhü -), foul-lipped, foul-mouthed; one who habitually uses foul abuse; as subst. a foul, dirty lip. Cf. cỗṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-dēh",
    "meaning": "m. an evil body, a vile body, (this) vile body (in self-depreciation) (L.V. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-dŏh",
    "meaning": "m. an evil day, an unlucky day, an inauspicious day (W. 110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-ḍōl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ill-formed, misshapen, ungainly, ugly."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-hölü",
    "meaning": "f. habitual practice of any vile or repulsive occupation. Cf. hāl 6."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-kal",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kŏ-küjü -), evil longing, vicious desire. kŏ-küjü - adv. with an evil longing, with desires fixed on or exercised in evil objects or occupations."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-karm 1",
    "meaning": "m. an evil action, a wicked deed (W. 110, Śiv. 19, K. 12); an unlucky action; (amongst Hindūs) an evil action done in a former birth, resulting in unhappiness or misfortune in the present life."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-karm 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who suffers from an unhappy fate owing to actions done in a former birth (Śiv. 423). See 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-karmī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. an evil doer, a sinner (Rām. 52)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-kath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -kathi ), an ill word, a word that should not be spoken, an abusive or indecent expression."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-kaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a bad son, one, who by bad conduct, is a disgrace to his parents and family (Gr.Gr. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-kēran",
    "meaning": "m. (of a human being) an evil nature, a bad disposition."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-khoḍu",
    "meaning": "m. an impure vulva, one belonging to a habitually unchaste and depraved woman. kŏ-khaḍyuku - adj. (f. -khaḍicü -), one born from such, one utterly vile and baseborn."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-kil",
    "meaning": "f. used in the gen. kŏ-kili-hondu -- adj. (f. -hünzü -), born of unlawful (incestuous) sexual intercourse; used in abuse. Cf. kil."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-köjü",
    "meaning": "etc., see kŏ-kôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-kôlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -köjü -), of or belonging to an evil time, born or produced at an evil or ill-omened time. kŏköli adv. at an evil or ill-omened time. --warshun -- m. (sg. dat. --warshĕnas --), rain at an evil time, untimely rain; met. the production or appearance of anything at an ill or awkward time (whether the thing is desired or not)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-kômu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kŏ-kömü -), one who does evil deeds, wicked, sinful (Rām. 1776)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-kôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -körü ), (of an animate object) ill-shaped, ugly."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-küjü",
    "meaning": "see kŏ-kal."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-mana",
    "meaning": "adv. with an evil mind, with evil intention; with an angry mind."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-mŏkha",
    "meaning": "adv. with an evil face; with a face distorted (by anger, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-nĕcyuwu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -nĕcivis -), a bad child (W. 110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-pōn",
    "meaning": "m. an evil or foul vulva. kŏpōnuku adj. (f. kŏpōnicü ), born from a foul vulva, one who is utterly vile in character."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-pöthar",
    "meaning": "m. evil conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-pöṭhi",
    "meaning": "or -pöṭhin - adv. in an evil manner, evilly, wickedly."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-pūtu",
    "meaning": "m. a bad or wicked son, the third of the three kinds of sons,--a sonequal to the father, one better than the father, and one not so good as the father (K.Pr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-puy",
    "meaning": "m. evil progeny, evil offspring, evil issue (of men, beasts, or plants)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-shānuku",
    "meaning": "m. (f. kŏ-shānücü -), one who is of mean family, descended from a family which is unworthy (either in regard to virtue or to fortune)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-shāway",
    "meaning": "f. a bad rumour, a report or rumour (true or untrue) about some calamity or other similar unwished for occurrence."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-shĕkun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -shĕkunas -), an ill-omen; mostly used with reference to the commencement of a journey or of a festival."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-ṭapa",
    "meaning": "adv. lit. 'with a weak kick'; hence, met. with a feeble or silly excuse (e.g. for not completing some simple or easy work). --lagun -- m.inf. (of some work) to become suddenly, or for no reason, stopped."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-ṭēpa",
    "meaning": "m. a bad bastard; hence, a naughty, bold, bad little boy."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-ʦail",
    "meaning": "or kŏ-ʦöl - m. one who habitually wears dirty clothes; hence, a man of vile conduct (Śiv. 750)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-ʦē̃kh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -ʦē̃ki -), a vile vulva; a woman with such (obsc. abuse); cf. kŏ-ʦŏth. kŏʦē̃ki-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), born of a vile vulva; hence, one who is vile in character."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-ʦŏth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -ʦŏti -), a vile vulva; a woman with such (obsc. abuse); cf. kŏ-ʦē̃kh. kŏʦŏti-hondu - - adj. (f. -hünzü -), born of a vile vulva; hence, one who is vile in character."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-vēla",
    "meaning": "m. a bad time, a time of disaster (famine, epidemic, plague, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-vizi",
    "meaning": "adv. at a bad time; in a time of calamities, etc.; at an inauspicious time; at a wrong time, untimely, unseasonably. A contracted form of this word is kŏzi."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-wara",
    "meaning": "adv. by a bad method, in a bad way."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-wath 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kŏwati ), a bad path, a dirty foul pathway, or difficult road (e.g. on a mountain or through a forest, etc.). kŏwati lagun m.inf. to go on a bad path, to take to evil courses; to turn out badly (of an action)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-wöcü",
    "meaning": "see kŏ-wôku."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-wôku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kŏ-wöcü -), one who utters ill words, abusive, foul-mouthed."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-zan",
    "meaning": "m. a bad man, a wicked person, a sinner (K.Pr. 202)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏ-zāth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. -zātas -), of bad, or low, caste, low- born; used also, as a term of reproach, with reference to a well-born person who acts vilely, of a bad disposition, bad-natured (W. 110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōb",
    "meaning": "m. a long-prepared opportunity for bringing another under subjection, the successful climax of such a preparation."
  },
  {
    "word": "kō̃b",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. a sheath, scabbard (El. kómb), i.q. kȧmbi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kọ̆barāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kọ̆barôwa ), to make hunchbacked (by a blow, or the like); to make an inanimate object humped (e.g. to make the trunk of a tree crooked)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏbĕr",
    "meaning": "m. hunchbackedness, the condition of being humpbacked."
  },
  {
    "word": "köbil",
    "meaning": "adj. capable, able, clever, skilful, competent; a fit or competent person, an able man, etc. (Rām. 1302)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃bil",
    "meaning": "m. N. of ạ certain medicinal plant, used as a cure for herpes."
  },
  {
    "word": "kọ̆bu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a hump on the back, hump-backedness (K. 428)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kọ̆bu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kö̆bü ), hump-backed (K. 427); a hunchback, esp. one born so (K.Pr. 116); crooked (El. kŏb); cf. kŏburu. --kulu -- m. a hunchback tree, a tree with a crooked trunk. Such tree is easily climbed and is the rendezvous for this purpose of all the children of the neighbourhood; hence, met. an under-servant, who is the fag and drudge of all the upper servants, and who never has a moment's peace (see K.Pr. 116 for the origin of the metaphor)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôbulī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or belonging to Kābul, the capital of Afghānistān. --phrasth -- m. a kind of poplar (L. 81)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôbulu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kôbulas ), the city of Kābul, the capital of Afghānistān; the country of Afghānistān, which in K. is treated as equivalent to the Kāmbōja of Sanskrit literature (K. 578, 582, 586, 619 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏbun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. kŏbyōv ), to become hunchbacked (from disease, accident, old age, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏburu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kŏbürü ), one who has become hunchbacked (by disease, or the like, and who was not born so). Cf. kọ̆bu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̆bürü",
    "meaning": "or (H. iv, 7) kabar f. a grave, a tomb, esp. a Musalmān's tomb (as in K.Pr. 22) (K.Pr. 138 kabrí). -wö̆bürü - f., id. (El. kabar-wabar). kö̆barĕ wālun m.inf. to cause to descend into a tomb, to inter (H. iv, 7, kabari)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̆bürü",
    "meaning": "Add 'In wū̃ṭa-ko, kö̆bürü is used met. for \"a camel's hump\" (p. 1159b, l. 47)'."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃bürü",
    "meaning": "N. of a certain astronomical period in the month of Öshid (Skr. Āśvina = Septr.-Oct.) during which the sun is in Virgo (it corresponds to the Sanskrit Kāmāri-pakṣa, for which, see bel.); hence, the spring crops (wheat, barley, etc.) usually sown in this period. kö̃bari-kāh - m. the timely rain (kāh 2) that falls during this period, and after which the spring crops are sown (L. 328, kámbar ká). -pach - m. N. of this period, in Sanskrit Kāmāri-pakṣa. It is the dark half of the luni-solar month of Öshid (see ab.). During it, not only are the spring crops sown, but also offerings are made by Hindūs to their deceased ancestors (L. 266, Kambar pach). -shrād - m. the oblation (Sanskrit śrāddha) offered by Hindūs to deceased ancestors during this period."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōca",
    "meaning": "(often spelt kōcĕ 1 , see art. C) m. a lane, an alley, a narrow road between houses (YZ. 40, 253; Śiv. 1466, 1625, 1849; Rām. 44), a shopless street (El. kóchih); an alley leading to a house (L. 462). -phyuru - m. alley-wandering; hence, losing one's way in the lanes of a town; met. losing one's way in some complicated business, losing the thread of an argument, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏcĕ",
    "meaning": "see kö̆ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōcĕ 2",
    "meaning": "see kūṭü, for 1, see kōca."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏch",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kŏchi , often written kŏchĕ ), the lap, the lower part of the bosom (where babies are carried or dandled) (K.Pr. 174, 227; YZ. 141; Śiv. 1549; K. 94, 158, 341, 469; L.V. 70). kŏchi (or kŏchĕ) hyonu (or ) m.inf. to take or carry in the bosom or lap (Śiv. 377, 1381, 1401). -kĕth - adv. in the bosom (e.g. with verbs of carrying or embracing) (Śiv. 1357, 1542; Rām. 665, 928, 1522; K. 161). -pĕṭhuku - adj. (f. -pĕṭhücü -), of on the lap, (of a child much fondled) a mother's darling."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōch",
    "meaning": "m. the belly (Gr.Gr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōchal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. big-bellied, corpulent, large-bodied, full-bodied (only with reference to animate beings). Cf. kōch (Gr.Gr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kochuwu",
    "meaning": "m. a tortoise. (The Sanskrit translation, however, means 'crocodile'. This word is perhaps the same as the kuchu of L. 381, see kuchu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kocu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kücü ), unripe, raw, green; (of food) raw, uncooked, insufficiently cooked; immature, crude; unfinished, imperfect, incomplete; rude, rough, sketchy; built of unbaked bricks, built of mud."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃cyōv",
    "meaning": "see kö̃ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "köd",
    "meaning": "or kaid m. imprisonment; a prison; hence, as adj. imprisoned (Gr.M.). -khān - (H.) or -khāna - m. a prison (Gr.M.; Rām. 587, 684; H. v, 7, 8). --karun -- m.inf. to imprison (H. v, 7, 9; x, 5, 12). --lagun -- m.inf. to become imprisoned (H. v, 8; vi, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōd",
    "meaning": "m. the collar of the long cotton coat (phēran) worn by Kāshmīrīs. It is a separate piece of stuff cut to shape the neck and sewn on to the body of the garment."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōḍ",
    "meaning": "m. a kernel (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kō̃da",
    "meaning": "f. a kiln; a potter's kiln (Rām. 1446; H. xi, 11); a brick-kiln (Śiv. 1033); a lime-kiln. -bal - m. the place where a kiln is erected, a brick or potter's kiln (Gr.Gr. 165). --khasüñü -- f.inf. a kiln to arise; met. to become like such a kiln (which contains no imperfectly baked articles, but only well-made perfectly baked ones), hence, a collection of good ('pucka') articles or qualities to exist. Cf. Śiv. 1033, where the causal form of the verb is used."
  },
  {
    "word": "ködakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ködakas ), a wrapper of paper, or the like, for containing loose leaves, such as those of a weakly-bound book, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "kō̃ḍal",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the tail feathers of the nīlyuju (q.v.) bird. They are worn by Persian and Hindōstānī women (El. konḍal; cf. also El. s.v. nílúj)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köḍi 1",
    "meaning": "f. (for 2, 3, see kôḍu 1, 2), the brain; cf. kôḍu 1. --tārüñü -- - f.inf. to extract the brain, to knock out a person's brains (in a fight, or as a capital punishment, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ködir",
    "meaning": "adj. potent, powerful, mighty; a common Musalmān N.P. ködir-i-mutlakh m. the Omnipotent, the Almighty, N. of God (Musalmān) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏdrath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kŏdrüʦü ), power, ability, authority; esp. God's power, omnipotence (El., Gr.M., Śiv. 602)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôḍu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the brain. Cf. köḍi. köḍi-al - f. N. of a kind of pumpkin."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôḍu 2",
    "meaning": "m. one who cleans seeds from raw cotton, a cotton-cleaner; a cotton carder (El. káḍhí) (L.V. 102). köḍi-bāy - f. a cotton-cleaner's wife; a woman who lives by cleaning cotton. -yĕndar - m. the machine used for extracting seeds from raw cotton."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏḍur",
    "meaning": "also spelt kuḍur , kŏḍuru , or kuḍuru 1 m. (sg. dat. kŏḍaras ), the small hard seed of a grape or similar fruit. kŏḍar m.pl. of the ab., met. audacity, hard-heartedness, and other blameworthy qualities of soul (as distinct from external defects)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏh",
    "meaning": "m. a mountain (Śiv. 63, 202, 206, 252, 422, 1392; Rām. 96, 205, 400, 443-4, etc.); a range of mountains (El. koh, i.e. kōh). kŏha-dāmān - (= ) m. the foot or declivity of a mountain. -kŏhai -, adv. on every mountain, from mountain to mountain (H. ix, 2). -lüṭü - f. 'the tail of a mountain', a hill at the foot of a mountain range; any small hill."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōh",
    "meaning": "m. a mountain, i.q. kŏh, q.v. (Gr.M., K.Pr. 78, 114, 161, 262; W. 156; YZ. 89; Rām. 375, 439, 746, 1337), with Persian iẓāfat, kōh-i (Śiv. 648, 823; Rām. 937). kōh-i-tōra, Mount Sinai (H. iv, 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kō̃h",
    "meaning": "a form of kū̃h , see kē̃h, used in the comp. kō̃h-kṻti -, how many? or how many! (Rām. 690). Cf. kũh kus, etc., s.v. kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏhana",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. crooked, distorted, awry; (of a person's nature) crooked."
  },
  {
    "word": "köhi",
    "meaning": "card. the form which kāh 1, eleven, takes in the arithmetical process of multiplication, as in bāh köhi akh hath ta dŏyĕtrah, twelve elevens (are) a hundred and thirty-two. This word can only be used with numerals above ten (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏhijü",
    "meaning": "f. a gift, or present (offered or received, when a person visits or pays his respects to a prince or other person of high rank), a naẕrāna."
  },
  {
    "word": "köhimü",
    "meaning": "see köhyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏhistān",
    "meaning": "m. a mountainous region, a highland, forest (El., Rām. 523)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. köhimü ), eleventh (Gr.Gr. 76, Rām. 1158, f.). Musalmāns commonly employ the form kahyumu. Cf. kāh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "koi",
    "meaning": "in koi kok (spelling and gender), a turnip-rooted Umbellifer (L. 71, eaten in times of famine). ? Cf. kyovu."
  },
  {
    "word": "köida",
    "meaning": "see köyida."
  },
  {
    "word": "köim",
    "meaning": "see köyim."
  },
  {
    "word": "koin,",
    "meaning": "see koñu 2 and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōjĕ",
    "meaning": "see kūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "köji 2",
    "meaning": "or köjü 1 f. (sg. abl. kāji 2 , for 3, see s.v.), a slab, a flat stone; esp. a flat stone on which sandal-wood, condiments, or the like, are ground with a muller (K. 151). kāji-tīl - m. a kind of medicinal oil, ground out of medicaments on such a slab. It is used as a remedy for skin diseases. -waṭh - m. (sg. dat. -waṭas -), the stone muller used with the above grinding slab (El. kájiwat or kájwaṭ) (K.Pr. 60, 112, 114, 148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köjü 2, 3",
    "meaning": "see kôlu 1, 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōkala",
    "meaning": "m. a method of wearing the hair, esp. adopted by prostitutes and the like. It is described as tying the hair across the upper part of the forehead, and letting it hang down each cheek in a ringlet (El. translates 'a ringlet, a lock of hair'). Cf. kōkh and kakav."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃kañ",
    "meaning": "f. a gold or silver bracelet or armlet. Cf. kö̃kun. kö̃kañĕ-mast - m. a woman's hair when naturally curling. -woru - m. a kind of small cake, made out of the little amount of flour left over when baking a number of cakes or loaves, and indicating that the tale of loaves is complete."
  },
  {
    "word": "kokan-bēr",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Zizyphus vulgaris (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kō̃kanāwun",
    "meaning": "also kō̃kawun conj. 1 (1 p.p. kō̃kanôwu ), to praise (one person to another), to recommend (a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏkarūkū",
    "meaning": "m. the sound of a cock-crowing or any similar inarticulate meaningless sound (Śiv. 1814)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kō̃kawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kō̃kowu ), i.q. kō̃kanāwun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kōkas ), fine outward appearance (due to dress, ornaments, etc.). --cārun -- m.inf. to 'tie up' one's dress, to arrange one's dress, etc., to dress oneself up; esp. to arrange or tie up the hair, etc. Cf. kōkala."
  },
  {
    "word": "köki",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. an ill-natured tattler, one who habitually goes about saying unpleasant things. Cf. kīkī."
  },
  {
    "word": "koklas",
    "meaning": "(spelling), the Kashmīr Pucras Pheasant, Pucrasia biddulphi (L. 120)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kọ̆ku",
    "meaning": "in kọ̆ku-mọ̆ku - m. contraction or drawing together all one's limbs, and drawing one's garments tight round one (e.g. under the influence of cold or of great fear)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃kun",
    "meaning": "m. a bracelet inkö̃kan-band - m. the tying on of the bracelet; esp. at a Hindū sacrifice the ceremonial tying on, by the sacrificing priest, of a red thread round the right fore-arm of the sacrificer, and of another round the left fore-arm of the sacrificer's wife. Cf. kö̃kañ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōl 1",
    "meaning": "m. a promise (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōl 2",
    "meaning": "m. a cup (YZ. 130). Cf. dŏda-kōl, p. 189a, l. 49."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏl-kaʦ",
    "meaning": "f. a mouthful of water used for rinsing the mouth (Śiv. 836)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köl,",
    "meaning": "see kāl 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōla-sar",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a lake in Kashmīr visited by Hindū pilgrims on their way to Harmŏkh (p. 343a, l. 31), q.v. In Sanskrit it is called Kaulasaras. The pilgrims throw money into it as they pass by (Śiv. 1177, 1892)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏlagömi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or belonging to, or produced in the village of Kŏlagômu. --ḍaba m. name of a special kind of casket made in Kŏlagômu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏlagômu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a well-known village in the Divasar (Skr. Dēvasaraḥ) Pargana of Kashmīr. The workmen there are said to be the cleverest in the Valley (K.Pr. 94)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏlai",
    "meaning": "i.q. kŏlay, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏlakŏl",
    "meaning": "onomat. ? gend. the sound of calling or summoning (Rām. 677). Cf. kal 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōlal",
    "meaning": "m. a man who habitually has sexual intercourse with his own daughter."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏlāsh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. shrewd, cunning, crafty; malicious; (in Kāshmīrī) one who habitually gains or attains his or her object solely by his own cleverness, a Machiavel."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏlaʦh",
    "meaning": "in the following: kŏlaʦh wöjü f. a ring given by a bride's parents to their son-in-law when she first goes to her husband's house. It is used there as a kind of guide or omen for the auspicious helping of food; cf. kŏluʦhu. -wörü - f. an earthen dish in which the hands are washed after helping food (which is done with the unaided hand), a finger-bowl."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏlay",
    "meaning": "f. a wife (K.Pr. 13, 59, 70, 132, 147; W. 16; H. iii, 4; v, 3, 5, 9; viii, 3, 11; K. 685, 699). kŏlayĕ-buzy - or kŏlayi-buzy - adj. c.g. one who is dependent on a wife, i.e. who has only one relation, viz. a wife (see buzi, p. 153a, l. 30) (Gr.Gr. 161); as adv. (u.w. vbs. of going, etc.) entirely under one's wife's orders (whether owing to her personality, or to her holding the purse-strings). -grünzüaʦun - m.inf. to become extremely subservient to someone, in order to get a desired object. -mahanyuvu - m. a wife's man, one who is always by his wife's side; one who customarily follows his wife's advice in business matters, etc.; one who is a henpecked husband. -motu - m. 'a wife-madman', i.e. one who through love for his wife neglects his business, etc., one who is uxorious. -pônu - m. acting like a wife, being very subservient, humble obedience. -tônu - m., id. -yozu - m. one who is uxoriously subservient to his wife. A yozu is a fool who wears his outer garments as inner garments, and vice versa."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōlĕn",
    "meaning": "see kūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "köli",
    "meaning": "see kāl 2 and kôlu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏli 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see kŏl 2) in kŏli-vĕṭhi kshĕ - m. the name given in schools to the Śāradā or Nāgarī compound letter kṣa ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏliñü",
    "meaning": "kŏlīñü , see kŏlyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kolkiet,",
    "meaning": "see köli-kĕth, p. 434b, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "kolu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.kȧji or küjü 2 ; spelt kaj in K.Pr. 92, 239; for küjü 1, see kal 1), dumb, mute (cf. aḍa-kolu, p. 11a, l. 36) (Gr.Gr. 9; Gr.M. 93; L.V. 20, 86; YZ. 436; Rām. 1207). küjü adj. f. dumb, a dumb woman (K.Pr. 239). Used as the proper name of a certain dumb woman (K.Pr. 92, kaj, mis-translated 'deaf'). --bahāth -- (cf. ) f. (sg. dat. bahöʦü ), a false calumny, a false accusation against a person's character. The connexion of this compound with kolu is doubtful. Cf. kaj 1 and kal 1. kȧli-mọ̆nḍi - adj. (f. -mö̆nḍü -), one who is habitually silent, one who never has a word to say, one who sits silent (either from want of education or from natural disposition) amid general conversation, one who is taciturn. kalis ḍolu m. one who, though he hears, pretends not to hear. Cf. ḍalun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kolu 2",
    "meaning": "bent, crooked, etc., in holu-kolu, see holu. Cf. kaj 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôlu 2",
    "meaning": "in hāha-kôlu or hahā-kôlu, see p. 324a, l. 43."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôlu 3",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. köjü 3 ), black. Cf. kāla 2. With emph. y, kôluy, see dŏd, p. 188a, l. 40."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. kōlyōv ), (of food) to become browned by roasting, frying, or the like. Cf. kūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏlungu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of Shrike, ? Lanius erythronotus, the Rufous-backed Shrike (cf. L. 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏlur",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of bird, the bald coot, Fulica atra (L. 122, kolar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôluru",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a kind of river fish. The word is said to be very rare."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏluʦhu",
    "meaning": "the dividing out of cooked rice, condiments, etc.; helping or distributing food; met. taking out or putting back, etc., any collection of articles. Cf. kŏlaʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôluy",
    "meaning": "see kôlu 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏlyunu",
    "meaning": "or kŏlyūnu adj. (f. kŏliñü or kŏlīñü ), of good family, of high birth; (of an animal) of good breed."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏm",
    "meaning": "f. an armful, as much space as there is inside the bent arms joined together at the fingers (Śiv. 1849, K. 720). --karüñü -- f.inf. to lift up (some weighty object) by embracing it with the arms (Rām. 926). kŏma karañĕ f. pl. inf. to make armfuls, i.e. to earn a great quantity of anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōm 1",
    "meaning": "m. a tribe, race, family, sect, caste (K.Pr. 260, W. 141, kaum); kōm-ĕ-Marwān, the tribe of Marwān (a dirtily clothed wandering lot) (K.Pr. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōm 2",
    "meaning": "m. one who is mean, despicable, unworthy of respect."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōm 3,",
    "meaning": "the Hindū pronunciation of kömü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏmakh",
    "meaning": "see kŏmbakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏmār 1",
    "meaning": "c.g. a youth (m. or f.) used --˚ in rāza-kumār -, a prince (Śiv. 1290) or a princess (Śiv. 971, 1285); as a portion of N.P. danishṭh-kŏmār (Rām. 572, 593)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏmār 2",
    "meaning": "m. N.P. of the Hindū god of war, called in Skt. Kumāra, Kārttikēya, Skanda, or Subrahmaṇyā. He is said to have been the son of Śiva and Pārvatī, and to be the leader of the gaṇas or hosts of Śiva (Śiv. 1278, 1581). kŏmāra-brôru - m., i.q. kŏmār 2. -jī - m., id. (Śiv. 517). -shēṭh - f. (sg. dat. shīṭhü ), the sixth lunar day of the bright half of any month, esp. that of Hār (= June-July, Skt. Āṣāḍha), on which women who desire sons fast in honour of Kumāra (the Skt. Kumāraṣaṣṭhī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kömath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kāmatas ), height, stature (El. kāmat) (Rām. 520). Cf. the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōmb",
    "meaning": "see kō̃b."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏmbakh",
    "meaning": "or kŏmakh m. (sg. dat. kŏmbakas ), help, aid, assistance (El. kumbak; Rām. 734; H. xi, 7); reinforcement (of an army, etc.); association of villagers for any particular joint object, assembly en masse of the inhabitants of the village for such (L. 458, kumak)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kömbil",
    "meaning": "see kö̃bil."
  },
  {
    "word": "kombu",
    "meaning": "m. the fore-end of the sleeve of a garment, the cuff. (It is made of a separate piece of material.) kȧmbi-chal - f. the piece of cloth of which the cuff is made. -wār - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏmbun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kọ̆mbu ), (amongst Hindūs) to suppress, or do away with (some impediment to religious welfare) by means of the kumbhaka meditation (L.V. 75). See kumbu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kömbürü",
    "meaning": "see kö̃bürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏmörī",
    "meaning": "often written kumörī f. a maiden, a virgin, older than seven, and younger than twelve years; a girl, a daughter (El. komārī) (Śiv. 37, 939, 945; Rām. 127, 137, 1220); a princess (Rām. 734, 1637, 1692). rāza-kŏmörī -, a king's daughter, a princess (Śiv. 577, 630, 961, 1218, 1224, 1362, 1517)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kömpanāwun",
    "meaning": "see kö̃panāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kömpawun",
    "meaning": "see kö̃pawun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kömpawunu",
    "meaning": "see kö̃pawunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kömph",
    "meaning": "see kö̃ph."
  },
  {
    "word": "kömpun",
    "meaning": "see kö̃pun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kọ̆mu",
    "meaning": "m. orkö̆mü f. m. the fine bran produced from the husks of the grain when paddy is pounded for the purpose of decortication (Śiv. 702, kö̆mü, so K. 1118, 1143 ff.); chaff (El., K.Pr., kum) (K.Pr. 204). kö̆mü-ṭaṭhȧjü - or -ṭaṭhüjü - f. the wooden trough from which cows are fed with this bran. -ʦŏcĕ - f.pl. cakes made of this bran (K.Pr. 103). -woru - m. a kind of thick round cake made of this bran. -yöjü - f. another kind of cake made of the same (K.Pr. 3, 190)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kon",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 156), see ʦhŏʦa-kônu, s.v. ʦhọ̆ʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōn",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the branch of a tree (El. who gives kón on p. 8, and koṅ on p. 159). Perhaps the same as kônu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏna",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the caulking of a boat. (This is done by packing in a kind of grass rope between the planking; cf. kônu 5 and kọ̆thu). --kaḍañĕ -- f.pl.inf. to pull or pick out the caulking between the planks of a boat; met. to pick holes in a person's character, to criticize unfavourably."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōna",
    "meaning": "adv. how not? why not? (e.g. suh kōna yiyi, why will he not come?) (K.Pr. 30, kunah; 173, 251, 253, konah; YZ. 28; Śiv. 87, 309, 487, 1559, 1704; Rām. 76, 215, 352, 436, 664, 769, 1186, 1217, 1484, 1588-9, 1615-6, 1635, 1769, 1775; H. viii, 1; K. 141, 264, 341, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏnḍ",
    "meaning": "or kŏnḍa m. a kind of large bowl or basin made of metal or earthenware (Gr.Gr. 145); a deep still spring (El., Gr.Gr. 145); (amongst Hindūs) a hole dug in the ground for receiving consecrated fire; cf. ạgana-kŏnḍ (p. 16b, l. 34) (Rām. 631). Cf. kọ̆nḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōnda",
    "meaning": "see kō̃da."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōnḍal",
    "meaning": "see kō̃ḍal."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏnḍal 1",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 69) kunḍal , f. (sg. dat. kŏnḍali or kŏnḍüjü , Gr.Gr. 69), the earthenware bowl of a kā̃gürü, kāngrī or portable brazier, which holds the burning coals (K.Pr. 25, 129, 210); the outcry of a number of people running after a person and shouting abuse at him. Cf. kŏnḍul. --karüñü -- f.inf. to shout abuse, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏnḍal 2",
    "meaning": "in girda-kŏndal, p. 300b, l. 10, i.q. kŏnḍul, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kondu",
    "meaning": "pron. indef. only noted in L.V. 55, where it occurs in the pl. ag. kandĕv . . . kandĕv, by some . . . by others, by several people . . . by several other people."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̆nḍü",
    "meaning": "f. used in pl. kŏnjĕ f.pl. delay deliberately made in making a gift or granting a request, or in order to show indifference or contempt. kŏnjĕ-āʦha - f., id. The word āʦha is said to be meaningless here, but cf. ôʦhu, endeavour; āʦha may be pl. of a fem. öʦhü. --karañĕ lagañĕ -- f. pl. inf. openly to make such delay. --lagañĕ -- f. pl. inf. such delay to occur, hence (on the part of the person who is expecting) anxiety to be felt (K.Pr. 128, konjih)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kọ̆nḍu",
    "meaning": "or konḍu 1 m. a large bowl or basin, a cauldron for cooking or other use (cf. liwan-kọ̆nḍu, s.v. liwun; maĩzi-ko, s.v. maĩz); (amongst Hindūs) a hole dug in the ground for receiving consecrated fire; i.q. kŏnḍ, q.v. -kās - m. 'removal of the (dirty) pots and pans after a feast'; hence, leisure after the completion of a work; cf. the next. -kāṭh - m. the litter of dirty cauldrons and bits of firewood left after a great feast, used in phrases like konḍu-kāṭh kösith, having cleared up the litter (he did so-and-so); used met. when a person gives up laziness, and takes to serious work (quasi, he clears up the litter after his feast, and sets to work). Cf. the preceding. --manḍulu -- m. scouring round a cooking pot after use with scouring earth, water, etc., in order to clean the inside from the remains of food or the outside from smoke, etc.; met. disgracing a person by covering his face with mud (Śiv. 128). Cf. dah, p. 198b, l. 7. kȧnḍi-lë˘ji - f. the small vessel in which are kept the scouring-earth, water, etc., used for scouring cooking pots, etc., as ab. -wā̃-ḍulu -- - m. the large bowl or tub in which water is kept for scouring purposes, as ab. -wā̃-manḍulu -- m., i.q. konḍu-manḍulu, ab. -wôñu m. the dirty water with which vessels have been scoured, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "konḍu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a thorn, prickle, spine (cf. miʦar-ko) (El. kŏnḍ, kúnḍ; K.Pr. 61; L. 75, 76, kund; 464, kundu; YZ. 99; Śiv. 1734, 1807; Rām. 354, 1200, 1210, 1218, 1224, 1226, 1329, 1355, 1424, 1432, 1529, 1633; H. viii, 1); the sharp bone of a fish (cf. gāḍa-ko, p. 276b, l. 10) (K.Pr. 168); a small nail, a sprig, a tack. kȧnḍi-babiri - ? f. a kind of basil. -bombur - m. a kind of bee whose body is said to be covered with spines. -dŏph - m. (sg. dat. -dŏpas -), a thorn-bush, a thorny bush. -hürü - f. a collection of (dry) thorn branches, a heap of thorns (Rām. 585); cf. hürü (p. 347b, l. 35). -nār - , m. a fire of thorns (very fierce in its burning); a valley road between two mountains choked with thorns, and almost impassable. -pȧliyār - f. a thorn fence (round a garden, or the like). -pōsh - , m. the flower of any thorny shrub; N. of a certain flower. -pay - m. a thorn fence. -thürü - f. any thorny shrub, a thorn-bush (K.Pr. 218, L. 282); N. of a special thorny shrub used for making fences. -ʦhar- f. a thorn-creel, a large kind of basket full of, or for holding, thorns; N. of a certain piece of wood in the topmost roof of a house. -ʦhürü - f. a basket made of thorns; a basket full of thorns. -zāl - m. a piece of ground covered with or surrounded by thorns, as by a net (YZ. 257; Śiv. 1568, 1686, 1854). Cf. W. 112, kạndizār."
  },
  {
    "word": "konḍu 3",
    "meaning": "m. (f. künḍü 2 , q.v.), a stingy person, a miser."
  },
  {
    "word": "konḍu 4",
    "meaning": "also written kọ̆nḍu m. a stain (cf. lashi-kọ̆nḍu, s.v. lȧshi), the act of causing a stain, staining."
  },
  {
    "word": "konḍu 5",
    "meaning": "m. a washerman's dressing iron (El. kunḍh); a scraper or grater for grating radishes, or the like; usually ˚--, the second member being the article to be grated, as in the following:--kȧnḍi-muji - f. grated radish, but mujĕ-konḍu, a radish-grater (cf. mujü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏnḍüjü",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a diagram in a horoscope in which are marked the positions of the various planets, etc., at the time of one's birth (cf. mūl 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏnḍüjü",
    "meaning": "see kŏnḍul."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏnḍul",
    "meaning": "or kŏnḍolu adj. (f. kŏnḍüjü , Gr. Gr. 145), ring-shaped, annular; bowl-shaped; as subst. m., i.q. kŏnḍal 1 and 2, qq.v.; cf. ālakŏnḍul. kŏnḍali-wahay - f. N. of the ring-like form assumed by the letter ā when non-initial in the Śāradā character, when following the letter ṅ, j, or ṭ, as in jā."
  },
  {
    "word": "köñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. köñĕrôwĕ ), to make one -eyed, to knock out or destroy a person's eye (Gr.Gr. 173); met. by some cutting remark to render a person answerless in a dispute."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏng",
    "meaning": "m. saffron, Crocus sativus (the plant and the dried flowers (El.; L. 330, 342; K.Pr. 55; Rām. 1092, 1626). It is in great request as a condiment and as a pigment for the tilaka or forehead-marks of the Hindūs. See El. and L. for particulars regarding the cultivation (El. also kangan, kongs, and kwong). -bakusu - or -bŏkusu - m. the outer dark-coloured calix-leaves of a saffron flower. -mö̆nḍü - f. (sg. dat. mŏnjĕ ), the bulb or root of a saffron plant. -pōsh - m. the saffron flower (El., Śiv. 1180, Rām. 1043). -püṭü - f. the yellow-coloured portion of the stigma of the saffron-flower. -tihijü - f. the orange-red tip of the stigma of the saffron flower. It is from this that the first quality saffron is made (L. 344). -ṭūrü ʦhunüñü - f.inf. 'to pour forth the saffron-bowl' (an allusion to the old custom of Hindū times, according to which a girl chose her husband at a svayaṁvara, or assembly of candidates for her hand. She signified her choice by emptying upon the happy suitor a small bowl containing saffron and water); hence, met. to express approval (of), to select on account of charm or worthiness. -wörü - f. a saffron garden, a plot in which the saffron-crocus is grown (L.V. 88; H. v, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "könī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. in Rām. 1141, lāl-i könī, translated in the Skt. commentary by 'ratnaṁ bahumūlyam', a jewel of great price. The phrase probably represents the Pers. , a ruby of a mine, i.e. a genuine, not artificial, ruby."
  },
  {
    "word": "köñī",
    "meaning": "f. the attic or topmost floor in a house, in which the tenants live during summer time (El. kányi). Cf. bröri-köñī, p. 125b, l. 34, and köñü 4; i.q. kāñĕñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōni",
    "meaning": "m.sg. abl. of kūnu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "könil",
    "meaning": "f. abstract noun of kônu 3, q.v. Cf. lari-könil, s.v. lürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏnjĕ",
    "meaning": "see kö̆nḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "könkañ",
    "meaning": "see kö̃kañ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōnkanāwun",
    "meaning": "etc.; see kō̃kanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "könkun",
    "meaning": "see kö̃kun."
  },
  {
    "word": "könṭa",
    "meaning": "see kö̃ṭa 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōntal",
    "meaning": "see kō̃tal."
  },
  {
    "word": "könṭh",
    "meaning": "etc., see kö̃ṭh, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōnth",
    "meaning": "see kō̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "könṭha",
    "meaning": "see kö̃ṭha."
  },
  {
    "word": "könṭun",
    "meaning": "see kö̃ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "könṭur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. könṭaras ), a cock-sparrow (K.Pr. 245 voc., W. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "konu",
    "meaning": "m. a summoner, the man sent by her people to invite a young bride on a visit from her husband's house. (The invitation is a matter of some ceremony, and must be accompanied by a present to the husband, L. 262). kȧni-wôli - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "koñu 1",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a kind of paddy, with a soft and fragrant grain. Cf. kañi-hāl, p. 461a, l. 37, and El. kúnyí dányí; ? L. 332, 463, kanyun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kônu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a ball of thread as it is made on the spinning wheel (K.Pr. 259). köni barana yini - m. pl. inf. pass. the balls of thread to become filled up; hence, met. (when a person has been reduced to a skeleton by famine or disease, and receives relief or is convalescent) the filling out of his internal organs and veins due to returned appetite and good food."
  },
  {
    "word": "köñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. the region of the ribs, side, flank; sometimes extended to mean 'rib'. Cf. hȧli-ki, p. 331b, l. 14, and lara-ko, s.v. lar 2 (K.Pr. 182, kānih). kāñi-kumolu - adj. (f. -kumȧji - or kumüjü ), having tender or delicate flanks; met. gentle natured; active and zealous in obedience. -lar - f. the end of a rib; the side of the human body where the ribs are, the loin (El. kányilaṛ). Cf. lara-köñü, as ab. -phĕl - m. a carbuncle on the side; met. any near relation who gives great pain or worry. kāñi-panzur - m. the skeleton of the ribs; met. a man who is so thin that he is mere skin and bone."
  },
  {
    "word": "koñu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. küñü ), tawny coloured, reddish brown. --dã̄d -- m. a tawny bull (L.V. 66, sg. dat. kȧñi dã̄das). --hāputh -- m. the red bear, Ursus arctus or Isabellinus (L. koin hápat, 111, 458). küñü gāv f. a tawny cow."
  },
  {
    "word": "kônu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a thin stick, a slight rod (cf. lashi-kônu, s.v. lȧshi); esp. one of the row of sticks set up in the ground by a weaver, on which he arranges the warp prior to putting it in a loom for weaving. Cf. gaba-kônu, p. 274b, l. 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "köñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. the small withy from which is woven the wicker basket-work forming the outside of the kāngrī or portable brazier used in Kashmīr. Cf. kônu 2, kā̃gürü and gura-küʦhü, p. 298b, l. 19."
  },
  {
    "word": "koñu 3",
    "meaning": "in kȧñi-gāsa - m. N. of a kind of long white grass used for making sandals, well-ropes, etc. (L. 68 koin, Carex rubigena)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kônu 3",
    "meaning": "in burza-kônu, a man whose profession it is to remove bark from birch-trees. See burza, p. 130b, l. 32. Cf. also lari-kônu, a house-broker, s.v. lürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "köñü 3",
    "meaning": "see kônu 4 and 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "kônu 4",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. köñü ), one-eyed, monocular, blind of one eye (K.Pr. 1, 14, 66, 95, 100, 249); cf. cipa-kônu and dōla-kônu (p. 211b, l. 16). --˚ often used to indicate clumsiness, or the like, as in atha-kônu, p. 59a, l. 33. --kalam -- m. a one-eyed pen, i.e. a pen of which one side of the nib is damaged. köni-bāgay - f. a one-eyed division, an unfair division (looking more in one direction than another; hence, giving more to one person than another). kāñi-ȧchi-gāsh -- m. the gleam of a one-eyed eye, i.e. of the eye of a one-eyed man (a very rare thing, and difficult to bring about); hence, met. used with reference to some object which is rare or difficult of accomplishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "köñü 4",
    "meaning": "(cf. köñī and kāñĕñ) in köñü-pŏhur - m. the top floor or attic of a house of several stories, in which the tenants live during the summer season (L. 461 kuinphor). -pĕṭh - adv. on the top floor, in the attic, as ab. köñi-pōr - m. i.q. köñü- pŏhur, ab. köñiyĕ-pōr - m. i.q. köñi- pōr, but with more emphasis on the fact that it is the topmost floor that is referred to, the very topmost floor, the very attic."
  },
  {
    "word": "kônu 5",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. köñü ), having holes or orifices filled or choked up (e.g. a sieve choked up with dirt). Cf. kŏna."
  },
  {
    "word": "köñü 5",
    "meaning": "f. sec. suff. u.w. nouns signifying things such as vegetables or wood, to indicate a small amount or a small bundle of the article referred to, as in gāsa-köñü, a small bundle of grass (p. 307b, l. 32); hāka-köñü, a little spinach (p. 326b, l. 21); kāṭha-ko, a small bundle of wood (kāṭh); mujĕ- ko, a few radishes (muji); niran-ko, a small bundle of thatching-reeds (nirun); pōshĕ-ko, a few flowers (pōsh); zini-ki, a little firewood (zyunu) (Gr.Gr. 163). Cf. kāñ 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "köñü 6",
    "meaning": "sg. dat. of kān 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏñuru",
    "meaning": "m. a pad of grass rope or rags which carriers place on their shoulders to take the pressure of the load."
  },
  {
    "word": "könzü",
    "meaning": "m. rice-water, gruel, or the like, liquid residue when grain is boiled, congee (El.), sour gruel, or vinegar made from rice-water, etc. (K.Pr. 26, 147, 248); cf. chāri-ko, p. 165a, l. 38. kānz-pôwu - m. the jar in which gruel is kept in order to turn sour. -myulu - m. 'gruel terms', close intimacy and friendship between near neighbours, so that they will receive each other's gruel. kānzi gaʦhun , also written kānji gaʦhun m.inf. to go sour (of milk)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃panāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kö̃panôwu ) (of an animate being) to cause to tremble (by frightening, or the like); (of something inanimate) to cause to tremble, to shake (something). (El. kampanáwun, Gr.Gr. 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃pawun",
    "meaning": "(1 p.p. kö̃powu ), i.q. kö̃panāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 171). kö̃pawana yunu m.inf. pass. to be caused to tremble (e.g. by a nightmare, or by agitation); to be distraught and totter almost to the point of fainting."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃pawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. kö̃pavüñü ), (of an animate being) shaking, trembling (from fear, disease, or the like); (of an inanimate object) shaking, trembling (e.g. from the wind)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃ph",
    "meaning": "or kömph m. (sg. dat. kö̃pas ), trembling, shaking (from fear, or the like, not the shivering from cold, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 123, K. 91, 579). logu kö̃pas (for kö̃panas, cf. kö̃pun), he began to tremble (K. 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏphēl",
    "meaning": "m.pl. vile qualities (of a person) characterized by immoral actions (cf. )."
  },
  {
    "word": "köphila",
    "meaning": "m. a body of travellers or traders, etc., a caravan (Śiv. 1029)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köphir",
    "meaning": "m. an infidel, a non-Muslim, idolater, pagan, impious wretch (El., K.Pr. 183). -kēsh adj. c.g. prone to infidelity; met. a mistress, a sweetheart (YZ. 11, a mixture of both meanings)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôphuru",
    "meaning": "see kôpuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̆pü",
    "meaning": "f. a leather bag for holding ghī, oil, or the like, the kuppā of India."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôpu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a collection, bunch, total; genl. --˚, as in zara, the unshaven hair of a young child, zara-kôpu, the total head of hair of this kind. Cf. kala-ko, p. 435a, l. 10, and kôpu 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôpu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (of any thing) a position or condition which is natural and expected, in its right place. kāpi yunu m.inf. (of any thing) to take a natural and desired position, to be in the right place and stay there."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôpu 3",
    "meaning": "m. the top of the skull, the brain pan. Cf. kôpu 1, and kala-ko, p. 435a, l. 10."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃pun",
    "meaning": "or kömpun conj. 3 (2 p.p. kö̃pyōv ), (of an animate being) to tremble (from fear, or the like) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 343, 1286, 1297, 1754; Rām. 935, 937; K. 234-5, 436, 886); (of something inanimate) to quiver, to shake (Rām. 74, the reflexion of the sun in water; 170, the atmosphere at a loud cry; 1042, the earth; K. 91, a tree-branch) (El. kampun). The caus. of this vb. is kö̃panāwun or kö̃pawun (Gr.Gr. 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôpuru",
    "meaning": "kôpūr (=), kôphuru or kôphūr (=) m. camphor; considered as very cooling to a fevered body (Śiv. 537), and to be an example of perfectly pure whiteness (kôpur, Śiv. 537; kôphuru, Śiv. 771; kôphūr, Śiv. 619, 815, 1149). kôphura-rang - adj. c.g. of the colour of camphor, pure white, snow-white (Śiv. 359)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōr",
    "meaning": "adv. in what place? where? (Gr.Gr. 155; W. 94; Śiv. 279; H. ii, 2); whither (El.); ada kōr or ada kōr-kun, then where? i.e. (if not there) then where is it? (see p. 12b, l. 29); ḍĕṭha kōr, everywhere, very much, exceedingly (see p. 257b, l. 32). -kun - adv. in what direction? where? (Gr.Gr. 160); whither? (Rām. 513, K. 801). kōra adv. from where? whence? (Gr.Gr. 156, W. 94); (?) recently (El.). -kani - adv. from where? whence? (Gr.Gr. 159, Rām. 949). This expression is chiefly used in addressing a new arrival or in similar circumstances. -kanĕn - adv. in what direction? where? -kanyuku - adj. (f. -kanicü -), of or belonging to what direction? of where? kūri or kūry adv. where even? verily in what place? where ever? (Gr.Gr. 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏra",
    "meaning": "(a globe, quasi the globe of the eye) m. in kŏra pyonu m.inf. a glance to fall (upon something); looking (at something) to occur; esp. a longing glance to fall, etc. --trāwun -- m.inf. to look longingly (at), to gaze covetously."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōrā",
    "meaning": "in kōrā-kūrī - f. a condition of tyranny or anarchy."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōra 2",
    "meaning": "m. (for 1, see kōr) voluntary abstention from food, loathing against even the mention of food or drink in sickness or the like, eating absolutely nothing in such a case, i.q. kūri- kōra, s.v. kūri 2. -kāh - - m. the Hindū fast of the eleventh day of a lunar fortnight, when it is kept solely by total abstinence from food and drink."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōra 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. 'virgin'; hence, unwashed, uncleaned (of an article, e.g. cloth, as it comes from the shop, and which has not been washed since it was brought home), new, fresh from the shop, bran new (K.Pr. 181). -bāna - m. an unused earthen vessel, as it is received from the potter. -kapur - m. calico fresh from the shop, unbleached calico. -pūʦü - f. a woman's veil fresh from the shop. See pūʦü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōra 4",
    "meaning": "in kōra-hüṭü - , f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), the block of wood that supports the iron spike of a native ploughshare; a certain forest insect that burrows under the skin and causes great pain, ? a kind of tick."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏrāba",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of loose piece of embroidered cloth hanging from the front part of the sleeve of a dress. It has no use, and is worn principally by prostitutes. -noru - ‍ m. a sleeve furnished with this cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōrāh",
    "meaning": "see kūrü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏrān",
    "meaning": "m. the Qur'ān, the Muslim sacred book."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏrbān",
    "meaning": "m. a sacrifice, victim, offering, oblation. Yīd kŏrbān, one of the four chief Musalmān holidays of Kashmīr (L. 268), the 'īdu'l-qurbān or 'īdu'ẓ-ẓŏḥā, held on the tenth day of the month Ẕu'l-ḥijja, in commemoration of Abraham's offering up of his son Isaac, or (according to Musalmān tradition) Ishmael. --lagun -- m.inf. to become a sacrifice, to offer oneself as a sacrifice, to throw oneself before a person as if one were a sacrificial offering (YZ. 569)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōrĕl",
    "meaning": "m. one who has many daughters; (in obscene abuse) one whose daughter is unchaste, or one who has incestuous connexion with his own daughter (Gr.Gr. 134; cf. kōlal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōri",
    "meaning": "in kōri-kach - m. (sg. dat. kachas ), the grass called kach (q.v.), when in the springtime it is so small that it cannot even be cut or plucked up."
  },
  {
    "word": "koriadilh",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 4), see kōri-dil, p. 468a, l. 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "körigarz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rebellious (El. kãrigarz)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏrkocu",
    "meaning": "m. the Numidian crane, Anthropoides virgo."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôrkun",
    "meaning": "m. a director, manager; an officer whose business it is to keep records; in Kashmīr, a Persian-knowing Brāhmaṇ employed by Government. The title dates from the time of Sult̤ān Zainu 'l-'ābidīn in the 15th century. These men are by profession writers, merchants, and farmers, never soldiers (El. kárkun, s.v. baṭa; L. 302)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏrōryumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. kŏrōrimü ), ten-millionth (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "korr",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a glove (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "koru 1",
    "meaning": "m. a bracelet, wristlet, bangle (massive and open, El. kaur and kúr; Gr.Gr. 45, 46, 55; K. 60; H. xii, 10-15, 18, 25); an anklet (cf. gŏḍa-koru, p. 277a, l. 35) (K. 184); a link or ring in a chain (Gr.M.); a hoop, a band (cf. dājĕ-koru, p. 202b, l. 25); the ring of cream, etc., on the edge of a dish of milk, or the like. kȧri-chal - f. a piece of a broken bracelet, etc. -gulu - m. a single bracelet (on one forearm). -jūri - f. a pair of bracelets, one for each arm. -khünḍü - f. a piece of a bracelet; a little old worn-out bracelet. -khapüṭü - f. a mean little worn-out bracelet (cf. khapoṭu, p. 406b, l. 7). -phuṭü - f. a small bracelet, esp. one that is broken. -pī˜th - f. (sg. dat. -pī̃ʦü -), a tiny bracelet for a child."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôru 1",
    "meaning": "see kārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "körü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (for 2, see kôru 2; cf. also kārun), the neck (El. kár and kãr; Gr.Gr. 13; K.Pr. 156, kār; YZ. 64; W. 12; Śiv. 52, 971, 1363). -mārüñü - f.inf. to bend the neck; to bow the head or nod in acquiescence; to nod the head in a pleased sort of way (K.Pr. 77). Cf. nigayĕ-ko, s.v. nigay. kāri-holu - adj. (f. -hüjü -), crooked necked, wry-necked (by nature or from rheumatism, etc.). -pȧti 1 m. N. of a certain wild flower, described as dark in colour, with small tooth-shaped shoots at the back (pȧti) (Rām. 649, 655). -pȧti 2 - adv. on the back or nape of the neck (Rām. 1615). -thodu - adj. (f. -thüzü -), 'high in the neck,' one who carries his head high in public, one who occupies an honourable position and knows it (cf. Śiv. 971, 1363)."
  },
  {
    "word": "koru 2",
    "meaning": "m. the slipperiness on the bank of a river in frosty weather."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. körü 2 ; for 1, see s.v.), one-eyed (= kônu 4, q.v.) (L.V. 20); crooked limbed, deformed (of a person). köri-shiñi - f. the misfortunes, inconveniences, etc., arising from poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōs",
    "meaning": "m. the deficiency or distorted shape in a superficies with corners (e.g. a piece of cloth or an area of land) owing to the angles being too large or too small, want of symmetry or deficiency due to want of symmetry of this kind."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏsa",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃sa",
    "meaning": "see kū̃su."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōsalyā",
    "meaning": "or , or kusalyā f. Kausalyā, N. of a wife of king Daśaratha. She was mother of Rāma-candra (Śiv. 1140, 1483; Rām. 83, 191, 1227, kausalyā; 40, 82, 209-10, 225, etc., kusalyā)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōsam",
    "meaning": "m. a violet (El.); safflower (Skt. kusumbha) (YZ. 254, 257; Rām. 645, 1008, 1094). A woman's hands or feet are compared to it for delicacy and beauty (Rām. 189, 355, 1082, 1251)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏsang",
    "meaning": "m. bad company, evil companionship, consorting with evil-doers (Śiv. 1808)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kō̃sar",
    "meaning": "or kaũsar m. N. of a mountain lake in the Pīr Pantsāl Range, in Skt. Kramasaras and the Kōnsar of RT.Tr. It is supposed to mark a footstep (krama) of Viṣṇu, and is an object of the Naubandhana pilgrimage (RT.Tr. II, 393; Śiv. 1170; L.V. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōsh",
    "meaning": "m. a treasury; a treasury of words, a dictionary (a Hindū word) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏshĕl",
    "meaning": "or kushĕl m. health, well-being, welfare; esp. health recovered after illness (a Hindū word). -hum - m. (among Hindūs) a special small oblation offered for the benefit of his family by each participant, after the conclusion of an important general sacrificial ceremony. kŏshĕla-pạthar - m. a letter giving news of welfare; hence, politely, a letter (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köshī",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. köshiyĕ ), the city of Kāśī or Benares. Its tutelary deity is Śiva (Śiv. 672-3, 694, 865, 1257; K. 691, 873, 884, etc.). -nāth -, m. the Lord of Kāśī, a title of Śiva (Śiv. 1409)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köshilad",
    "meaning": "in oku-köshulad (p. 19a, l. 20), a word derived from kāh 3 (sg. dat. köshü), the eleventh day of a lunar fortnight, on which Hindūs fast. Hence, oku-köshulad means one who suffers, or who would suffer, from a single one of these fasts, lit. suffering from a single eleventh lunar day."
  },
  {
    "word": "köshirü",
    "meaning": "see kôshuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōshish",
    "meaning": "f. exertion, endeavour, diligence (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôshu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. köshü 1 ), of or belonging to the eleventh lunar day (on which Hindūs fast) (cf. kāh 3); hence, subst. m. a severe fast, such as that which is held on that day. --karun -- m.inf. to fast (Rām. 188)."
  },
  {
    "word": "koshu 1",
    "meaning": "m. pounded chaff of wheat, barley, maize, or the like, which remains after husking the grain in a mortar (El. kosh and kúsh; cf. kisr, s.v. kĕsürü); a honeycomb (H. ix, 5). In composition this word has a wider signification. Thus ara-koshu (p. 41a, l. 17) is 'sawdust', and cāhi- koshu (p. 158a, l. 11) is 'used tea leaves'. El., s.v. kúsh, also gives the meaning 'beeswax'; cf. kashürü. kȧshi-dāl - , f. millets, etc., or dāl, in the husk, cooked as a porridge, porridge of unhusked millet. -pholu - m. a single flake, or a very small amount, of chaff, as ab. -ʦŏ̈ṭü - f. a cake made only of chaff, as ab. It is used as a medicine."
  },
  {
    "word": "koshu 2",
    "meaning": "in kaṭh-koshu, etc., s.v. kaṭh 4, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "köshü 2",
    "meaning": "sg. dat. of kāh 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôshuru",
    "meaning": "or kôshyuru adj. (f. köshirü ), of or belonging to Kashmīr, Kāshmīrī; a man of Kashmīr (El.; H. xi, 6); the Kāshmīrī language (El., YZ. 239); (f.) a woman of Kashmīr (El.); the Kāshmīrī language (Gr.M.). -pahān - adj. (f. köshirü- pahān -), somewhat Kāshmīrī, more or less Kāshmīrī, closely resembling something produced in Kashmīr. köshirü al f. a kind of pumpkin, long in shape and green in colour (cf. El., s.v. al). --mujü -- f. a species of radish (El. köshírí múj). --nāsth -- f. a kind of yellow snuff made of Kāshmīrī tobacco. --zĕv -- f. the Kāshmīrī language (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃si",
    "meaning": "i.q. kaĩsi, see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kösid",
    "meaning": "or kösith m. a messenger, a courier (K.Pr. 128); a postman who carries mail-bags from one stage to another, a letter-carrier (El.); an envoy, an ambassador (Rām. 708, 726)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kösith",
    "meaning": "see kösid, of which it is a corruption (El.). The word may also be the conj. part. of kāsun 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏssa",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōstŏb",
    "meaning": "or m. N. of a celebrated gem, in Skt. Kaustubha, obtained, according to Hindū legend, at the churning of the ocean and worn by Viṣṇu on his breast (Śiv. 792, 1436; K. 60)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏstūr",
    "meaning": "i.q. kŏstūru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏstūra",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the musk-deer (L. 462, kastura). The word should perhaps be kŏstūru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏstūri",
    "meaning": "f. musk; the sweet-scented lousewort, Pedicularis brevifolia (it has a delicious odour, but not of musk) (L. 77). kŏstūrĕ-gagürü - f. a musk-rat. -nāph -, f. a musk-pod; musk (Śiv. 501)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏstūru",
    "meaning": "kŏstūr , or kastūru m. (pl. dat. kastūrĕn , Gr.Gr. 56), a certain bird, the Grey-winged Blackbird, Merula boulboul (L. 152, kastura). According to El. it corresponds to the shah bulbul and to the hazār dastān or nightingale. It has a melodious voice, and is valued as a cage-bird (El. kastūr and kostūr; K.Pr. 147, kastur; L. gives kastura both for this bird and for the musk-deer. See kŏstūra; Śiv. 327)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôsu",
    "meaning": "see kāsun 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kóṭ",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. labour (El.; possibly by this is meant köṭhü 4, or some connected word not elsewhere recorded)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏt,",
    "meaning": "see kotu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃ṭa 1",
    "meaning": "a small pair of scales, such as those used by jewellers for weighing gold, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃ṭa 2",
    "meaning": "m. a pin (used for fixing garments, etc., or as a brooch-pin, necklace-clasp, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōtāh",
    "meaning": "see kūtu, p. 485a, l. 34."
  },
  {
    "word": "kō̃tal",
    "meaning": "f. the leading of a horse in a procession. Such horses, decorated with ornamented trappings, are led at the head of a royal procession, or before a bridegroom, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōtām",
    "meaning": "or kōtāmath , adv. up to where? till when? (W. 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōṭapāl",
    "meaning": "or kūṭapāl m. the chief official of a town or fortress, the chief of the police, the captain of a fort (K. 404, 792-3, 819). Cf. kuṭawāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat.kö̆ṭhü , Gr.Gr. 71), N. of a certain medicinal plant Aucklandia Costus. The root, which is fragrant, is a government monopoly. For full accounts of this plant, see El. s.v. kŏṭ and L. 77. L. gives the botanical name as Saussurea Lappa. Cf. cōb-ĕ-kŏṭh, p. 156b, l. 34; L. 83, 389, 418."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat.kö̃ṭhas ), the throat, the front of the neck (El. kãṅṭ, kauṭ, and kanṭh). -māl - f. an ornament worn by women on the front of the neck (El. kauṭmal, kauṭmál, and kãnṭhmál)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kōṭas ), a coat or cloak (of the English fashion; the English word borrowed) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kō̃th",
    "meaning": "in kō̃th-möjü - f. the eldest woman of a family in a household, the head lady of a family."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏth 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kö̆ʦhü ), a hank of thread (esp. of the loose single strands of thread, preparatory to twisting into thread in strands); a ball of sewing-thread (Gr.Gr. 69)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏth 2",
    "meaning": "or kŏʦh f. (sg. dat. kö̆ʦhü ), a kind of large leathern bag for transporting grain. Cf. kọ̆thu, kö̆ʦhü 1, and kŏʦhul (Gr.Gr. 146)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃ṭha",
    "meaning": "m. a gold necklet; a necklace or rosary (of beads of gold, or silver, or pearls, or jewels, or crystal, or of the earth of Karbalā). -gan - a particular fragrant gum-resin (the exudation of the tree Amyris agallochum), bdellium (Śiv. 377)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōṭha",
    "meaning": "m. a granary, a store-room; the wall, circumvallation, or enceinte round a town or fortress (K. 757-8); cf. kūṭh 1 and kuṭhü. -dār - m. (f. -dārĕñ -), a man in charge of a store-room, a store-keeper, a house-steward (YZ. 420)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köṭhi 1",
    "meaning": "f. the old Kāshmīrī wooden riding-saddle (El. kãṭh m. and kãṭhí f.; L. 463)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köṭhi 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lazy, indolent; weary from over-work (K.Pr. 182, kāṭ); cf. kāṭh 2 and köṭhü 4. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become lazy or wearied, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of stocks in which prisoners are confined by the legs; an impalement stake, the stake on which a criminal is impaled, a gallows (El.; K.Pr. 5, 215; Śiv. 1630). köṭhis ladun m.inf. to hang (a criminal) (El.). -pĕṭh āsun - m.inf. to be hanged (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kỗthu",
    "meaning": "m. a high-heeled shoe worn by the Paṇḍits of Kashmīr (El. kóṅth, i.e. kỗthu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kọ̆thu",
    "meaning": "m. a load, a burden, bundle (especially one awkwardly shaped, and hence requiring to be tied up and difficult to carry) (Gr.Gr. 33, 37; K.Pr. 3); the caulking of a boat or ship (cf. nāwa-ko, s.v. nāv 2); cf. kŏth 2 and kö̆ʦhü 1. --dyunu -- m.inf. to caulk the seams or holes in a boat or ship. Cf. kŏna. kŏthi-kuchay - m. a servant of a judge or other person in authority who acts as a go-between in taking bribes from litigants on behalf of his master. Cf. kuchay and kọ̆ʦhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kọ̆ṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. the knee (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 200-1, 237; Rām. 285, 1129, 1146; K. 1125). --mūrun -- m.inf. when one is seated on the ground, to move the knees so as to make room politely for another. --nạmarāwun -- m.inf. to bend the knee, to fall on one's knee (Gr.M.). --trāwun -- m.inf. to kneel (El.). --yunu -- m. the knee to come, i.e. the ability to crawl on the knees to come (of a child beginning to learn to crawl on its hands and knees) (K.Pr. 260). kŏṭhi-ã̄cĕ - f.pl., see the next. -ö̃ṭü - f. the knee-cap (pl. -ã̄cĕ -). -ganḍ - m. tying the knees (of a person, to prevent his going). -köʦü - f. the poples, ham (El. kúṭkáts); cf. köʦü 3. -në̆ṭhü - f. the patella, knee-cap, knee-pan (El. kútanyíṭ). -ʦŏcĕ - f.pl. cakes made and distributed in honour of the occasion of a child first beginning to crawl on its hands and knees. -wace - f.pl. the knee-joint."
  },
  {
    "word": "köṭhü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kāchĕ , Gr.Gr. 63), a small stick, a stalk (Gr.Gr. 29); dim. of kāṭh 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "köṭhü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kāchĕ ), the fifth, or little, finger or toe."
  },
  {
    "word": "köṭhü 3",
    "meaning": "adj. f. (sg. dat. kāchĕ ), hard, dry, sapless (used as the f. of kāṭh 3, q.v.); most commonly used with ref. to radishes and similar roots; hence, as subst. f. the hard rind of a vegetable root (cf. mŏnjĕ-ko, s.v. mö̆nḍü 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köṭhü 4",
    "meaning": "adj. f. (sg. dat. kāchĕ ), habitually lazy, indolent in doing any work. A feminine form, used as a fem. of köṭhi 2, q.v. Cf. kóṭ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏthüjü",
    "meaning": "f. a small bag, tied up as a parcel, and carried, like a parcel, on the head or under the arm; dim. of kŏthul, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏthul",
    "meaning": "or kŏthulu m. (sg. dat. kŏthalas ), a large bundle or parcel (esp. one of awkward shape, and hence requiring much tying up). Cf. kọ̆thu and kŏʦhul."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏthuru",
    "meaning": "m. a man who caulks (a boat or ship) (cf. nāwa-ko, s.v. nāv 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kötil",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. causing death, deadly. zahar-i-kötil, deadly poison (Rām. 827)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōtiz,",
    "meaning": "see katijü."
  },
  {
    "word": "koto",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. küʦü ), wet, moist, damp; full of juice, juicy; sappy (L.V. 51). Often used met., as in āra-koto (p. 41a, l. 5) damp with compassion, compassionate, or (YZ. 39; Śiv. 113, 948, 1473, 1527; Rām. 1595) deserving of compassion (p.p. of kaʦun, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kotrī,",
    "meaning": "see kuṭhürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "köʦāh",
    "meaning": "see kūtu, p. 485a, l. 29."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏʦh",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. kŏth 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃ʦha",
    "meaning": "see kū̃su."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏʦhal",
    "meaning": "m. an unexpected trick (esp. when it stops or confines the deceived person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "koʦhu",
    "meaning": "see kọ̆ʦhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kọ̆ʦhu",
    "meaning": "or koʦhu m. a bribe (El. kauʦ; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 99, khuʦh); cf. kŏthi-kuchay, p. 489a, l. 4. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give a bribe, to bribe (Gr.M.). --khyonu -- m.inf. to take bribes (El.). kŏʦhi-khŏr - or kŏʦhi-khāv - m. a bribe-eater, a bribe-taker."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̆ʦhü 1",
    "meaning": "or küʦhü f. a bag, sack, pouch, or wallet, made of cloth (Gr.Gr. 63). Cf. kọ̆thu, of which this word is a fem. dim. (Gr.Gr. 33, 37); cf. also kŏth 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̆ʦhü 2",
    "meaning": "see kŏth 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏʦhüjü",
    "meaning": "see kŏʦhul."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏʦhul",
    "meaning": "or kŏʦhulu m. (sg. dat. kŏʦhalas , Gr.Gr.58; f. kŏʦhüjü ?), a porter, esp. one who carries grain (in a kŏth, or leathern sack) (El. kŏtsúl). Cf. kŏth 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôʦu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. köʦü 1 , for 2, 3, see s.vv.), a miser, one who will not spend money, even though rich. Cf. katun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "köʦü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1, see kôʦu), a kind of scissors or pincers for cutting betel-nut, the sarōtā of India; a pair of scissors (for cutting cloth, etc.) (L.V. 103)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köʦü 3",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1, see kôʦu), the under part of the leg between the thigh and the knee, the ham."
  },
  {
    "word": "köʦü 4",
    "meaning": "see kūtu, p. 484b, l. 46."
  },
  {
    "word": "köʦü 5",
    "meaning": "or kāʦan 2 f. in yẹ̆ndra-ko, p. 1199a, l. 24, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "koṭu",
    "meaning": "(f. küṭü , q.v.), a seedling-sprout, the first sprout of a young plant (cf. gāsa- koṭu, p. 307b, l. 34; muji-ko, s.v. mujü); a bush, a thicket of bushes (K. 111, 219, 350); a male child (generally used with reference to caste or profession), usually, but not always, with the idea of praise. It is also occasionally used to indicate the young of animals. Thus, baṭa-koṭu, a (real) son of a Brāhmaṇ, a good Brāhmaṇ; chāna-koṭu, a carpenter's son, a real son of a carpenter, a good carpenter; harạna-koṭu, a fawn (p. 349a, l. 24); mö̃shĕ-koṭu, a buffalo-calf; cf. Gr.Gr. 132 (K.Pr. 174; H. xii, 25). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become insufficient, to be found to be too short, not long enough (K. 166). kȧṭi gūli m.pl. the kernels of water-chestnuts which have just sprouted in the spring-time, see the next; cf. gūlu 2. --göri -- m.pl. young water-chestnuts which have just sprouted in the spring-time; cf. gôru 1. --gāsa -- m.pl. a kind of grass growing in marshy ground, used as a remedy for eye-disease. kȧṭi-har - f. a fight amongst naughty boys; a fight between two young buffalos."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôtu",
    "meaning": "in köti-nọ̆mi - m. the being confined in all directions, being stopped from going in any direction, imprisonment; met. taking measures to prevent another exercising his free will as regards income and expenditure, etc., tying up another's power of expenditure."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̆ṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kŏcĕ ), in kömü-kŏ̈ṭü, q.v., p. 444a, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "kotu 1",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1014), see katun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kotu 2",
    "meaning": "adv. in what place, where? (Gr.Gr. 156; W. 94; Rām. 209, 211, 219, etc.; K. 363, 1161; H. xi, 5); towards where? whither? (El. kŏt; Gr.M.; L.V. 9; K.Pr. 99, kut; Śiv. 410, 416, 1733, 1862); for what reason? why? (Rām. 238, 450). As an interrogative expecting the answer 'no', this word may be used with a sense equivalent to 'nowhere', 'not at all' (Śiv. 1035); cf. kotunanas, kotunas, and katuth. --bā -- adv. where, sir? (used in addressing a male equal). --biñ -- adv. where, madam? (used in addressing respectfully an equal or elder woman). -kun - adv. in what direction? whither? --sa -- adv. where, sir? (used in addressing a male superior). -sanā - adv. where? i.q. kotu, but indicates a shade of doubtfulness, quasi 'I wonder where' (cf. Gr.Gr. 180-1). --ta kōr -- adv. where and where? i.e. nowhere (Śiv. 279). -tām -, -tāmath -, -tāñ -, or -tāñĕth - adv. up to how far? how far? (Gr.M.); somewhere, anywhere. The underlying idea in the mind of the speaker is a doubtful question, as in, e.g. 'is so-and-so anywhere? if so, where?' (Gr.Gr. 256). katū adv. where (used in addressing an inferior)?"
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃ṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kỗṭu ; 2 p.p. kö̃cyōv ), to pilfer secretly (esp. from goods entrusted to the thief). kỗṭu-motu - perf. part. (f. kö̃ṭü-müʦü -), pilfered, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kotunanas",
    "meaning": "or kotunas adv. in what place? where?; towards what place? whither? Cf. kotu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃ṭur",
    "meaning": "i.q. könṭur, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōtur",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 58) kōturu m. (sg. dat. kōtaras ; f. nom. kōtürü ), a pigeon or dove (wild or tame) (El.; L. 462, kotar; Rām. 93; K. 922, 947); N. of a sept of Kāshmīrī Brāhmaṇas. A cock pigeon is also nar-kōtur, and a hen is māda-kōtur (W. 17). kōtar-bāz - m. one who trains pigeons, a pigeon-fancier (W. 111). -jūri - f. a pair of doves (Gr.Gr. 82); esp. a pair of doves (male and female) swung, or let loose, in a wedding ceremony, over the bride and bridegroom. -moru - m. a dovecot (K.Pr. 57). -nal - m. 'a dove's leg', a species of pear (L. 350, kotenal). -pūtu - , m. a young pigeon (Gr.Gr. 131); a boy of the Kōturu sept of Brāhmaṇas. -rath - m. (sg. dat. -ratas -), pigeon's blood. It is of a very red colour, and the compound is often used in similes to express extreme redness."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏv",
    "meaning": "f. a small kind of louse, described as red in colour and a great biter."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōv",
    "meaning": "in kōv ka , the Kāshmīrī name of the letter ka , when written in the Śāradā character (used in schools)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köviñ",
    "meaning": "f. a hen crow (El. kāvin, Gr.Gr. 37). See kāv 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôvu 1",
    "meaning": "m. paralysis of half the body, hemiplegia."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôvu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a hooked stick or crook, such as would be used for pulling down fruit from a tree, or for fastening a rope to (e.g. in the case of a tent- peg). Cf. göri-kôvi, p. 298a, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "kôvu 3",
    "meaning": "m. dark-coloured, black; cf. kāworu. --kaṭh -- m. a black ram (used in sacrificial offerings to demons)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏwath 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kŏwatas ), strength, power, virtue, force, vigour, energy, authority (El.). Regarding the gender of this word, see W. 18. kŏwata-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), powerless, without strength, unable (El. kuwatrust)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏwatī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. strengthening, invigorating, tonic, nourishing (of food, medicine, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köyida",
    "meaning": "often written köida m. a rule, regulation, law, institution (Gr.M.); usual course of procedure, custom, usage, habit, manner, mode, way (Gr.M.). Cf. bē-köida."
  },
  {
    "word": "köyim",
    "meaning": "often written köim adj. c.g. fixed, established (Gr.M.). -mukām - m. one who acts in the place of another, a locum- tenens (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "köyimī",
    "meaning": "often written köimī (for ) adj. c.g., i.q. the preceding (K.Pr. 216). Properly subst. f. fixity, permanence, but used ab. as adj."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏyulu",
    "meaning": "or m. a certain bird, described as red in colour, about the size of a sparrow, and as uttering a deep cry when flying up into the air."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏyungu",
    "meaning": "m. paralysis of half the body, hemiplegia."
  },
  {
    "word": "kōzana",
    "meaning": "adv. who knows? God knows! used in sentences such as kōzana kyāh bani tas, God alone knows what will become of him; hence, who knows how? God knows how! who knows by what means (L.V. 73, 74). kōzanañi f. sg. abl. of sg. gen. how? by what means? (L.V. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kŏzi",
    "meaning": "adv. at a bad time, in a time of calamities, etc., at an inauspicious time; at a wrong time, unseasonably. A contracted form of kŏ-vizi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "közi",
    "meaning": "m. a judge; (a Muslim) judge or magistrate (who passes sentence in all cases of law, religious, moral, or criminal), a Qāẓī; in Kashmīr, esp. a Muslim doctor of laws, who decides questions of religion and morality (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 101, 145). -bāy - f. his wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "közigī",
    "meaning": "f. the office or duties of a judge (see közi); a habit of acting as such a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "kö̃zü",
    "meaning": "see könzü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kracĕ",
    "meaning": "sg. dat. of krüṭü, q.v. s.v., and under kroṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "krai,",
    "meaning": "see kray 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kráí,",
    "meaning": "see krāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "krakal",
    "meaning": "m. one who is accustomed to make an uproar, a loud-voiced person."
  },
  {
    "word": "krakh",
    "meaning": "or krēkh f. (sg. dat. kraki ), a loud noise, outcry (in fighting, from terror, or in lamentation) (cf. nāra-ko, s.v. nār 1) (Gr.Gr. 6, 65, 66; H. iii, 3); an exclamation, a cry (by one person or many) (Rām. 377); met. a loud noise (e.g. the roaring of the sea) (Gr.M.); a complaint (El.). krakh is the form used in Śrīnagar, while krēkh is used elsewhere (El., H.). -cikh - or -cīkh - f. (sg. dat. kraki-ciki - or -cīki -), outcry and shriek, a loud outcry. --diñü -- f.inf. to raise an outcry, to shriek out (on receiving a blow or in pain, etc.), cry aloud (Rām. 407, 949; K. 445, 600; H. v, 7; xii, 7). --karüñü -- f.inf. to shout, to roar (El., K. 232); to complain (El.). --lāyüñü -- f.inf. to cry out, cry aloud (Rām. 390, 1360; K. 443). --tulüñü -- f.inf. to make a noise (El.); to cry out (Gr.M.). kraka-nād - m. an outcry raised by a number of people; the screaming of children (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krāl",
    "meaning": "m. (the f. is kröjü , q.v., and signifies either his wife, or a female potter), a potter (always a Musalmān) (El.; K.Pr. 114; L. 462; W. 17; H. xi, 10, 11). krāla-anzan - m. a kind of rice; cf. anzan. -ḍabur - m. the roof of a potter's house (flat and not ridged). -kō̃da - f. a potter's kiln. -khŏḍ - m. N. of a quarter in Śrīnagar, near the Haba Kadal bridge, and inhabited by potters. -mọ̆nḍu - m. a kind of vegetable, growing wild in spring in grassy places, Capsella Bursa-pastoris (L. 71). -pan - m. the potter's string with which he cuts the soft vessels from the lump of earth on the wheel. -sangürü - f. N. of a hill on the south-east of the Ḍal lake near Śrīnagar. -ʦaküjü - f. a potter's wheel. -wān - m. a potter's shop (usually his house, where he stores and sells his pots)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kram",
    "meaning": "m. a footstep; progression (Śiv. 1754, 1851); progressive order, uninterrupted progress, series, succession; lata-kram, a step with the foot; hence, a kick (see lath). krama krama gālun - m.inf. to destroy progressively; hence, to keep maltreating or worrying (a servant or the like), to do so over and over again. -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without order, without system (Gr.M.). -sar - m. old N. of a lake and village in the Divasar Pargana. It is supposed to mark a footstep (kram) of the god Viṣṇu. See RT.Tr. II, 393."
  },
  {
    "word": "krām",
    "meaning": "f. a group of people known by the same title, or carrying on the same profession; nearly equivalent to, but not the same as 'caste' or 'sub-caste', a tribal section (K.Pr. 260, W. 141, L. 304), cf. RT.Tr. II, 430; a surname, a nickname, added to a man's original name by reason of his special calling, or because of some special circumstance that has occurred to him (El.; see K.Pr. 115 for examples)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kramiñĕ",
    "meaning": "see namiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kranḍa",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of large covered trunk or basket made of withies, a kind of 'khilta'. Those used by natives of Kashmīr are a little larger than those used by English travellers, and are not covered with leather (El., K.Pr. 1, kranḍ). -wôru - m. a smaller kind of the same."
  },
  {
    "word": "kranga",
    "meaning": "or krangūs m. a kind of cowry, long in shape and with no back."
  },
  {
    "word": "kranjĕ",
    "meaning": "see krünḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kranjolu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of basket made of withies not closely woven together, so that it has numerous interstices. It is used for carrying vegetables, roots, or the like (El., K.Pr. 115). Cf. kranzulu. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become such a basket; met. to be reduced to a skeleton through sickness. kranjali pôñu sārun m.inf. to carry water in such a basket; hence, to be employed on fruitless labour."
  },
  {
    "word": "kranz",
    "meaning": "m. a skeleton (? YZ. 423, Rām. 477)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kranzulu",
    "meaning": "m. a reed basket (Śiv. 1592). Cf. kranjolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "krapā",
    "meaning": "or krĕpā f. compassion, favour (shown to a person), tenderness, mercy, loving-kindness (Śiv. 626, 629, 1487, 1636); krĕpāyi-kini, through kindness; hence, kindly (do so-and-so), please! (Gr.M.). Cf. dayĕ-krapā, p. 266a, l. 18."
  },
  {
    "word": "krapan",
    "meaning": "m. a miser, one who is mean and niggardly. Cf. krupunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kraph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. krapas ), chopping, cutting, cutting off, esp. used for cutting wood, or for cutting food with the teeth in the act of eating; cf. krĕph. kraph-kraph - m. onomat. the noise made by the jaws in eating, champing, as in kraph kraph karith khyonu, to make a noise with the jaws in eating."
  },
  {
    "word": "krāph",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. (sg. dat. krāpas ), the noise of the breaking of wood or similar substance, 'crack.'"
  },
  {
    "word": "krapūs",
    "meaning": "m. breaking with the sound of a snap (e.g. of a bone or a piece of wood) (cf. krāph); the act of reducing to small fragments or to powder."
  },
  {
    "word": "krar",
    "meaning": "m. the wild white rose, Rosa Brunonis (El., kru̇r; L. 459, krir, a dog-rose)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krārun",
    "meaning": "m. the earthy smell of newly-baked earthenware pots, such as is observed in a potter's house. krāran-phakh - m. (sg. dat. -phakas -), the stink of boiling oil or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "krashi-bal",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a tract on the western outskirts of the city of Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "kraṭawôlu",
    "meaning": "m. a miller (only El.), i.q. graṭa- wôlu, p. 305a, l. 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "krath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. krüʦü ), a writing, a composition (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kraṭh",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. the sound made in swallowing food, the noise of a gulp; cf. krith and kruth 1 and 2. --kaḍun m.inf. to withdraw the sound of gulping, to have eaten to repletion, to be satiated; met. to have all that one desires of property, wealth, or the like. --karith -- adv. having made a gulping sound, (to eat, etc.) with a gulping sound."
  },
  {
    "word": "kraʦh 1",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. kraʦi ), N. of a certain lunar mansion, in Skt. Kṛttikā, the Pleiades. It contains six stars. kraʦi-kūrü - f. (pl. nom. -kōrĕ -), a daughter of Kṛttikā, N. of any one of the six stars of Kṛttikā. The pl. is used to signify the entire constellation."
  },
  {
    "word": "kraʦh 2",
    "meaning": "kriʦh , or krĕʦh f. N. of a certain plant, a green spiny potherb which grows spontaneously on grassy ground, prob. Cousinia Thomsonii, Clarke. This is a thistle-like plant, the leaves of which together with the spines are eaten by villagers as spinach in spring, when they are young and tender. Later on the shoots become woody and the spines very formidable (El. krits). kraʦi-kamürü - f. one of the spines among the flowers of this herb; met. anything extremely thin or slender. -konḍu - m., id. -koṭu - m. (f. -küṭü -), a boy (or girl) who is lean and thin for want of proper nourishment. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas ), a child who is lean and wasted for want of proper nourishment; hence, met. an orphan. -pōsh - m. the flower of this plant. The flowers appear among the above spines."
  },
  {
    "word": "kraʦh 3",
    "meaning": "kriʦh , or krĕʦh f. N. of a certain plant of the yam species, Dioscorea deltoides. It is used in medicine as a diuretic, and its tubers are used to provide a soap for cleaning wool (L. 75, 78, krits; El. knís or krís); the word is also used for the cleansing material itself. -mūl - m. the tuber of this plant, used as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kraṭun",
    "meaning": "or krĕṭun (Gr.Gr. xv) conj. 3 (2 p.p. kraṭyōv ), to become thin (of someone or something formerly stout or thick). kraṭyō-motu - perf. part. (f. kraṭyē-müʦü -), become thin, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "krāv",
    "meaning": "f. the harvesting, usufruct, or collection of crops, fruit, flowers, etc. (YZ. 31, 254; Śiv. 269, 526, 1720, 1801); the final reaping of a harvest (K.Pr. 247); the village festival on the first day of spring, on which farmers commence to plough their fields for the new crop (Paṇḍit's explanation of kṛṣyârambhaḥ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. krôwu ), to do, to make (Gr.Gr. xvi). Cf. karith krövith, p. 473b, l. 29."
  },
  {
    "word": "krāy",
    "meaning": "f. an iron boiling-pan, a cauldron (El. kváí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kray 1",
    "meaning": "f. a deed, an action; esp. a religious performance, a religious rite, such as a śrāddh, etc.; (according to El.) alms, esp. in connexion with the dead (El. krai, K.Pr. 115)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kray 2",
    "meaning": "f. grain which has fallen to the ground at the time of reaping, and which springs up spontaneously in the following year; esp. self-sown rice (L. 334, kre)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krayĕ",
    "meaning": "f. the daily religious rites performed in a family for ten days after a death. The word is sing., and the plur., which is the same in form, is used in the same sense. Cf. kray 1 (L. 263, kari)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kre",
    "meaning": "(L. 334), see kray 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "krēchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. trouble, pain, sorrow, affliction (mental or bodily) (Gr.M.; Rām. 208, 421, 989). Cf. krēṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "krĕhañĕr",
    "meaning": "or krĕhañār m. blackness (literal or moral) (Gr.Gr. 139, -ñĕr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krĕhanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. krĕhanyōv ), to become black, to be made black (Gr.Gr. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krĕhna",
    "meaning": "for krĕhonu, in the following:--krĕhna-braz - f. a kind of rice with dark-coloured straw and husk and a large white and red grain. -krṻḍ - f. a kind of rice with dark-coloured straw and husk and a small white grain. -lyūṭu - m. N. of a kind of rice growing in marshy ground, with a small white grain. -māz - m. 'black flesh', the liver (El., Gr.M.). -māz-chal -- f. a piece of liver (Gr.Gr. 162). -sŏn - m. 'black gold', a dark-soiled piece of ground, valuable for orchards or fruit gardens, which is very fertile and produces plenty of valuable fruit."
  },
  {
    "word": "krĕhonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. krĕhüñü ), black, dark-coloured (Gr.Gr. 139; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 116, kruhun; L. 159, kruhun; Śiv. 1543, 1704); morally black, black natured. --kṭa- (or -kta-) kāl-hyuhu --(or --)- adj. (f. krĕhüñü -- -hishü -- -), black like the black kāla-kūṭa poison swallowed by the Hindū god Śiva; hence, intensely black, jet black."
  },
  {
    "word": "krē̃kh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. krē̃kas ), a stone set in a ring, the jewel of a ring (Rām. 609, 1249). Cf. nūna-ko, s.v. nūn. krē̃ka-nadī - f. N. of a river in the Lār Pargana of Kashmīr. It is passed by Hindū pilgrims on the way to Harmŏkh, and Śrāddha offerings to the deceased are made on its banks (Rām. 245). -nūn - m. a pure kind of crystallized salt. -wöjü - f. a ring in which a stone is set."
  },
  {
    "word": "krēnkh",
    "meaning": "see krē̃kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "krĕph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. krĕpas ), cutting (with scissors, e.g. cloth or the hair (Gr.Gr. 123); (onomat.) the noise of such cutting, 'clip,' 'snip'; cf. kraph. krĕph-krĕph - m. onomat. the noise made by such cutting, 'clip, clip,' 'snip, snip.'"
  },
  {
    "word": "kreri",
    "meaning": "(spelling) N. of a certain plant eaten in time of famine (L. 71)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krēshĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. krēshĕvüñü), one who eagerly longs for anything, one who ardently desires (YZ. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krĕshim",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain fibre plant, Iris ensata (L. 68, krishm; El. kríshún, Iris pseudacorus). It grows wild on river banks, and besides being used for making ropes, is eaten by sheep. It has bright blue flowers. krĕshimi-raz - ‍ f. a rope made of this fibre. These ropes serve many purposes in agriculture, but the fibre is not very durable (L. 69)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krēshun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kryūshu ), to long for, covet, be eager to possess (YZ. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krēṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. krēṭhas ), trouble, pain, worry (mental or bodily)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krēṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. krēṭhyōv ), to be hard, unyielding (of some material object); to be hard, inflexible in character (of a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kreu,",
    "meaning": "see krēv."
  },
  {
    "word": "krēv",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), the European Common Tern, Sterna hirundo (L. 123, kreu, by which krēv is probably meant)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kric",
    "meaning": "or krich , , m. onomat. a creaking or grating sound, such as that made by the teeth against a fruitstone, or by a Persian wheel at a well, or by a spinning-wheel. kric-kric - or krich-krich - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "krīḍā",
    "meaning": "f. play, sport. --karüñü -- f.inf. to play, to sport (K. 279)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krīḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. krīḍyōv ), to play; esp. to play music."
  },
  {
    "word": "krim",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a kind of vegetable (El.; cf. krami-hākh, s.v. kromu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krimsi,",
    "meaning": "see kirmizī."
  },
  {
    "word": "krind",
    "meaning": "(L. 123) incorr. for khrinḍ, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "krints",
    "meaning": "(L. 113) incorr. from khrī˜ʦh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "krīri",
    "meaning": "etc., see krūru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "krīris",
    "meaning": "see krūru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "krís,",
    "meaning": "see kraʦh 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "kríshún,",
    "meaning": "see krĕshim."
  },
  {
    "word": "krith",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. in krith kaḍun m.inf. to make a slight sound in the throat (e.g. the sound of swallowing). Cf. kraṭh and kruth 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kriy 1",
    "meaning": "f. an act, action, i.q. kriyā (L.V. 63); esp. a good work, a holy action, a ceremonial act of religion, or the like (L.V. 63, K. 454)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kriy 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. used --˚, a doer, a maker, as in sarwa-kriy, the maker of all things, the Creator (L.V. 59)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kriyā",
    "meaning": "f. an act, action (Gr.M., Śiv. 1754). Cf. kriy 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kröjü",
    "meaning": "f. of krāl, q.v., a potter's wife, a female potter (K.Pr. 144; W. 17; H. xi, 11); kröji-mās, the aunt of a potter's wife (L.V. 47, K.Pr. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krôlu",
    "meaning": "m. the scab of an ulcer, i.q. krôru, q.v. (only El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kromu",
    "meaning": "in the following:--krȧmishĕr m. N. of a sacred place and village in Yĕch Pargana. krami-hākh - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), a certain vegetable, the knol-kohl, Brassica oleracea, var. caulo-rapa (L. 72, 346, karm ság, karm hak, or kremi hák)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kronḍu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of basket for holding grain made of earth or of withies; a kind of iron vessel for ladling out oil; a kind of lamp-post or iron torch holder, on the top of a pole or tripod. Cf. lashi-kronḍu, s.v. lȧshi."
  },
  {
    "word": "krôntu",
    "meaning": "see krỗtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "krônu 1",
    "meaning": "m. abusive reproach, blame giving, scolding (Rām. 754, 1785); the mutual abuse of a number of people. This word is most often used with reference to the wordy warfare of women."
  },
  {
    "word": "krônu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a woman's relations through her father or through her brothers-in-law (El. a tribe, a word used by Hindū women; Gr.Gr. 12, 23; K.Pr. 236; YZ. 23; Rām. 1780). Cf. krônu 1. krāni nērun m.inf. to go outside the (custom) of the family; esp. to give more to a bride than the amount customary in the family; (of a bride) to go forth from her parent's house to live with her husband (Rām. 1036, 1586). kröni-kôsi - adj. (f. -kösü -), removed far from the family; hence, born in a family which has no near relatives; one who has broken all connexion with his relatives. -küṭü - f. a girl who is born in a family which has many respectable relations."
  },
  {
    "word": "krôru",
    "meaning": "m. the scab or crust on a sore or wound (El. also król, i.e. krôlu Gr.Gr. 12); the scum or skin that rises on the top of a vessel containing food. --bĕhun -- m.inf. scab to form on a sore. --tulun -- m.inf. to raise the scab from a sore; met. to raise the covering from over something hidden, to divulge a secret, to reveal a hidden matter."
  },
  {
    "word": "krörü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of cake made of inspissated milk and buttermilk mixed. It is eaten cooked in oil. Cf. maĩshĕ-ko, s.v. mǖshi."
  },
  {
    "word": "krŏtha 1",
    "meaning": "m. ache or pain in the limbs (e.g. from rheumatism or from excessive weariness on a journey)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krŏtha 2",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of vetch, Dolichos uniflorus or biflorus, the kulthī or kurthī of India; (?) the krotha of L. 75, a medicinal plant used in renal calculus."
  },
  {
    "word": "kroʦhu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of iron shovel with a long handle, used for drawing out coals from a fireplace. It is also used as a griddle; cf. gula- gula-k., p. 284b, l. 32 and nāra-k., s.v. nār 1 sarpa-ko, p. 937b, l. 33; tāvi kraʦhi ladun, p. 1047b, l. 6 (L. 464, krúts). --lāgun -- m.inf. to retort fault-finding by fault-finding, to repay an accusation by a counter-accusation. krȧʦhi-ashud - m. a certain medicine used for the eyes when inflamed in the hot season. -woru - m. shovel-cake, a kind of cake made of rice-flour cooked on a shovel, a griddle-cake."
  },
  {
    "word": "krotu",
    "meaning": "in krotu-krotu - m. an indefinite or inarticulate sound issuing from the mouth, esp. the twittering of birds, or the munching sound of eating."
  },
  {
    "word": "kroṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. krüṭü 1 ) (of a rational being) thin (naturally), wasted away (by disease)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krỗtu",
    "meaning": "(in āra-krỗtu, p. 40b, l. 50), adj. (f. krö̃ʦü ), overcome (by pity or other feeling)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krout",
    "meaning": "(spelling) N. of a certain fish found in Kashmīr (L. 158), ? khö̃ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "krôwu",
    "meaning": "(W. 12) incorr. for khrôwu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "krūd",
    "meaning": "m. anger, wrath (Gr.Gr. 136; Gr.M.; L.V. 71; Śiv. 13, 18, 68, 92, 106, 118, 122, 170, etc.; Rām. 977, 982, 1514; K. 137, 561, 618, 796, 826, 903, 908, 1055); revenge (only El.). krūda-hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), angry, wrathful, full of wrath (Gr.Gr. 136)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krṻḍ",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a kind of creeping plant, described as thorny and possessing a sweet-scented white flower. Cf. dŏda-krṻḍ (p. 189b, l. 3) and krĕhna-krṻḍ (p. 469a, l. 49). krṻḍa-pōsh - m. the flower of this plant. -thürü - f. the shrub or creeper plant itself. -zāl -- m. a thicket or mass of this creeper (Rām. 1252)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krūdalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. krūdaladiñ ), angry, passionate, wrathful (W. 21, krödalad)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krūdāvēṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. krūdāvēṭhi ), an attack of wrath, a fit of rage. Cf. āvēṭh, p. 72a, l. 31."
  },
  {
    "word": "krūdī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. angry, passionate, violent in temper (Gr.M.; Śiv. 537; Rām. 709, 1416, 1428, 1724, 1753)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kruh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a certain measure of distance, the kōs of India, about two miles (Gr.Gr. 93; Rām. 536, 545-8, 600, 630, 741, 796, 885, 1070, 1301, 1601; K. 111); with suff. of indef. art. kruhāh (Rām. 1719). --kaḍȧni -- m. pl. inf. to be at the point of death. -khanḍ - m. about a kōs, but a little less (Gr.Gr. 93). kruha-bọ̆du - m. several kōs, an indefinite large number of kōs (Rām. 1601, K. 193). kruhā-khanḍā - or kruhāh-khanḍāh - m. about a kōs, but a little less, i.q. kruh-khanḍ, ab. (Gr.Gr. 93). kruhāh m. about a kōs (Gr.Gr. 93). kruhāh sāsāh, a thousand kōs, an indefinite long distance (K.Pr. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kruh 2",
    "meaning": "or kruhü f. (sg. dat. kruhĕ ), acridity, roughness of taste; also met. cf. man-kruh, s.v. man 1, and kruṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kruhalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rough tasting, acrid."
  },
  {
    "word": "krṻl 1",
    "meaning": "m. the weevil that breeds in husked rice (K.Pr. 183, krul); an insect (El. krēl; W. 115, kröl). Met. cf. mö̃ʦa-k., s.v. mö̃ʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "krṻl 2",
    "meaning": "m. the withy or twig with which firewood is tied up into a bundle. krṻla-ganḍ - m. the tying up of a bundle of firewood in this way."
  },
  {
    "word": "krṻl 3",
    "meaning": "for krūlu, q.v., in krṻl khārun m.inf. to set up or paint the krūlu pattern. krṻla-pach - m. a kind of almanac of the first fifteen days of the new year, drawn up on a sheet of paper for the amusement of children. -ʦŏ̈ṭü - f. a cake offered to the household god on the occasion of the painting of the krūlu pattern."
  },
  {
    "word": "krūlu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of auspicious vine- pattern painted in whitewash on the doors and walls of a house by the women of a family on the occasion of a marriage or similar festival (Śiv. 1075-6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krum",
    "meaning": "(Gr.Gr. 21) krümü , or (Śiv. 855), kṻrm m. (f. krumiñü , q.v.), a tortoise (Śiv. 1755, 1817; Rām. 599); a crocodile (only El. krím). According to Hindū mythology Viṣṇu's second incarnation was that of a tortoise, which supported Mount Mandara at the churning of the ocean (cf. Śiv. 855)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krumiñü",
    "meaning": "f. of krum, q.v. a female tortoise."
  },
  {
    "word": "krünḍü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kranjĕ ), a kind of large basket made of withies; esp. used at weddings and similar festivities for holding the cooked food in quantities (L. 24; H. v, 7). --zālüñü -- f.inf. to light fires of wood in earthen pots elevated on tripods at festivals or in times of rejoicing (such as welcoming the arrival of some great person). Cf. kronḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "krupañĕr",
    "meaning": "(Gr.Gr. 139) or krupiñār m. miserliness, niggardliness."
  },
  {
    "word": "krupun",
    "meaning": "conj. (1 p.p. krupu ), to cut (with scissors, e.g. cloth or the hair) (Gr.Gr. 21); to scrape (only El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krupunu",
    "meaning": "or krupyunu adj. (f. krupiñü ), niggardly, miserly, one who grudges even necessary expenditure, mean (Gr.Gr. 139). Cf. krapan."
  },
  {
    "word": "krūru 1",
    "meaning": "or kyūru (for *kryūru ) m. [sg. dat. krṻris , krīris (K. 836, 838), or kīris ; ag. krǖri , krīri or kīri ; abl. krēri (K. 836, 839) or kēri ], a well (Gr.Gr. 18, 19; K.Pr. 256; L. 464 and W. 12, krur; Śiv. 1026, 1629). The form krūru is mostly used by Hindūs, and kyūru by Musalmāns. krǖri-bal - or krīri-bal - m. the ground round a well (Gr.Gr. 165). krīri-bal - m., see krǖri- bal, ab. -carkh - (sg. dat. -carkas -), the windlass or pulley over a well over which the well-rope passes. -dayuth - m. (sg. dat. -dayĕtas -), the tutelary deity of a well, supposed to remain hidden therein and to guard the water. -pahī - f. the framework over a well to which the rope is attached. -ʦôku - m. the (wooden) cover of a well. -sag - m. irrigation (usually of a vegetable garden) from a well. -wôñu - m. well-water (El.; Gr.Gr. 73; W. 115, krariwoni)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krūru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. krǖrü ), cruel, fierce, ferocious, harsh, pitiless, ruthless (L.V. 27), i.q. kūru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "krushn",
    "meaning": "adj. black, dark. As subst. m. Krishna (Skt. krṣṇa), N. of the eighth incarnation of the Hindū god Viṣṇu (Śiv. passim, K. passim); also a common Hindū proper name, e.g. that of the author of Śiv. (Śiv. 28, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krüsü-kamürü",
    "meaning": "f. vituperation, repeatedly cursing some one else (on the occasion of loss of money or similar calamity)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kruta-karm",
    "meaning": "m. (a Skt. compound) an action done, esp. (among Hindūs) a deed done in a former life, affecting one's good or evil fate in the present life (Śiv. 1511)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krutārth",
    "meaning": "adj. having attained one's desire, having accomplished one's object, satisfied, contented (K. 933)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kruṭh",
    "meaning": "f. acridity, an acrid taste. Cf. daha-kruṭh, p. 198a, l. 28, kaṭh 3 and kruh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kruth 1",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. the cheeping of a young bird; cf. kraṭh, krith, and kruth 2. -kruth - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "kruth 2",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. a very slight sound uttered by any animate being. Cf. kraṭh, krith, and kruth 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "krūtha",
    "meaning": "m. the breaking to pieces of the limbs (e.g. from a fall from a height, or from a merciless beating)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krūṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. [m. sg. dat. krīṭhis , abl. krēṭhi (Śiv. 333); f. sg. nom. krǖṭhü or krīṭhü , dat. krēchĕ ], hard, severe (e.g. a sickness); hard, rough-mannered, bearish (K.Pr. 148; Śiv. 333, 769) (cf. mana-ko, s.v. man 1); obtainable with great difficulty, to be found only after much labour (L.V. 51-4, 80; YZ. 386); painful, giving pain, difficult, hard (e.g. a road, or a grief) (Śiv. 842, 1630; Rām. 419, 517, 1010, 1430, 1489, 1751); often contrasted with myūṭhu, sweet, e.g. Rām. 1430, 1489, 1751."
  },
  {
    "word": "krüʦhü",
    "meaning": "f. a ladle, a large spoon, a brazen or iron cooking ladle (El. krats). --khë̆ñü -- f.inf. 'to eat the ladle'. When a Kāshmīrī Hindū is at the point of death a ladle is put into his hand, and from it food and other gifts are given to some outcaste Brāhmaṇa. The acceptance of this food is called 'eating the ladle'."
  },
  {
    "word": "krutu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kruʦü ), unpleasant, not liked (of a quality, thing, or action)."
  },
  {
    "word": "krüṭü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1, see kroṭu sg. dat. kracĕ ), chaff, chopped straw, chopped stalks of plants such as linseed (cf. ȧlishi-ki, p. 25a, l. 6), used for mixing with mud for plaster."
  },
  {
    "word": "kryūru",
    "meaning": "see krūru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kryūshu",
    "meaning": "see krēshun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kshĕmā",
    "meaning": "(often, esp. in the Persian character, written khĕmā , and so pronounced. So also in Rām. and K.) f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness (Rām. 38). --karüñü -- f.inf. to show forbearance (to), to forgive (Śiv. 53, 121, 705, 760, 768, 1115, 1165, 1186, 1283; Rām. 730, 1181, 1514, 1521, 1637; K. 89, 329); to show mercy, be merciful (Rām. 161, 1231, 1240; K. 911, 937)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kshĕn",
    "meaning": "(sometimes, esp. in the Persian character, written , and so pronounced) m. a moment of time, an instant (Śiv. 605, 1042, 1341, 1405, 1439; K. 562, 778). kshĕna-kshĕna - adv. at every moment, continually (Siv. 1412, 1427, 1437; K. 62). -mātar - m. (sg. dat. -mātras - or -mātạras -), a mere moment of time, an instant (Śiv. 854, 913, 930, 979, 1066, 1163, 1182, 1303)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kshēph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kshēpas ), throwing, casting; passing (of time). Cf. kāla kshēph karun, p. 434a, l. 15 (a borrowed Skt. word used only by Hindūs)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kshĕtriy",
    "meaning": "see khĕtriy."
  },
  {
    "word": "kshĕy",
    "meaning": "m. loss or (Rām. and K.) khĕy , waste, wearing away; removal, destruction (Śiv. 101, 1171, 1452, 1541, 1596; Rām. 227; K. 660) (a Hindū word generally employed with a religious application, such as destruction of sin, or the like, or of demons)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kshīr",
    "meaning": "or khīr m. milk (Śiv. 207, 283, 1169, 1202, 1524; Rām. 80-1); (a Hindū word, mostly used with a reference to religious rites). kshīra-(khīra-)sāgar -(-) m. the ocean of milk, one of the fabulous oceans by which, according to Hindū legend, the earth is surrounded (K. 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kshŏd",
    "meaning": "f. hunger (L.V. 28, 72), i.q. chŏd, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kshūb",
    "meaning": "m. agitation, disturbance, distraction (Śiv. 22, 754, 843, 896, 930). (The word is borrowed by Hindūs from the Sanskrit kṣōbhaḥ.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "kṭa-",
    "meaning": "(or ) m. a corruption of the Sanskrit word kāla-kūṭa, the name of deadly black-coloured poison said to have been drunk by the Hindū god Śiva at the famous churning of the ocean. Cf. krĕhonu, p. 469b, l. 12."
  },
  {
    "word": "kubba",
    "meaning": "m. a dome, cupola (YZ. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kubzā",
    "meaning": "N. of a poor humpbacked girl (in Sanskrit Kubjā), who showed devotion to Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) on his way to fight the demon Kaṁsa. In recognition of her devotion Kṛṣṇa embraced her, and stayed a short time in her house (Śiv. 702, 1470; K. 425 ff., 520 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kucĕh (kuchĕh)",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 116), kucih (kuchih) (K.Pr. 5), incorr. for kuchĕ, kuchi, see kuṭhü. kūcih (kūchih) (K.Pr. 239), incorr. for kōcĕ, see kūṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuch",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kuci ), the female breast, bosom (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kū̃ch",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. (sg. dat. kū̃ci ), a corner (El. kúnch)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūch 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kūcas ), marching, march; journey; departure (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūch 2",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. the creak (of a door, a machine, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuchay",
    "meaning": "m. a grain-merchant, one who buys unhushed grain from cultivators, stores it, husks it, and then sells it. Cf. kọ̆thu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuchĕ",
    "meaning": "see kuṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuchu",
    "meaning": "(L. 381), see khocu and cf. kochuwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuddu sari,",
    "meaning": "see kudusēri."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuddūs",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pure, holy, blessed; an epithet of the Deity (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kǖdi",
    "meaning": "or (vill.) ködi m. a captive, a prisoner (Gr.M.; H. v, 7, 8, 9; vi, 11; x, 5, 12; K. 998, n.pl. kǖdi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kū̃ḍī",
    "meaning": "f. a mortar (for pounding) (El. kúnḍí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kǖ̃ḍu",
    "meaning": "m. an earthen pot or pan, a cauldron, a vat (cf. rangȧri-ki, p. 838a, l. 42)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūḍü",
    "meaning": "i.q.kūrü , q.v. This is the form used towards Bāramulā (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuduru",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain inferior grain eaten by the poorer villagers, the kōdō of India, Paspalum scrobiculatum."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuḍuru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.kuḍürü ), hard, difficult (of a road, mountain pass, or the like); coarse (El.); passionate, wrathful, hard to get on with, unbearable (K.Pr. 117)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kudusēri",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), N. of a kind of small good apple (see El., s.v. ʦúnṭ). L. 349 spells the word kuddu sari, and says it is in shape long, and is juicy and rather acid, ripening early and not keeping."
  },
  {
    "word": "kũh",
    "meaning": "kū̃h , kũ̄̈h , see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kuhu , 2 p.p. kuhyōv ), to pull up (shrubs, plants, etc.), to clear the ground preparatory to digging."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuil",
    "meaning": "(L. 462), see kyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuinphor,",
    "meaning": "see köñü-pŏhur, p. 461a, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "kū̃j",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. a corner (El.); an intermediate point of the compass, such as north-east, south-east, and so on. El. makes this word f."
  },
  {
    "word": "kū̃jal",
    "meaning": "or kū̃jĕl adj. c.g. possessing corners, angled (e.g. of something quadrangular or pentangular), i.q. kūnal."
  },
  {
    "word": "kujāst",
    "meaning": "where is? (borrowed from Persian) (K.Pr. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuji",
    "meaning": "or kujü f. a small or young tree; a bush, shrub (K.Pr. 36); a plant (as distinct from a tree) (K.Pr. 27, 80; W. 128). Cf. olici- kuji, p. 23b, l. 45, and kulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "küjü",
    "meaning": "see kal 1 and kolu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūjü",
    "meaning": "see kūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kukāl",
    "meaning": "see kath."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kūkas ), a loud shouting, shriek, or outcry made by a single person."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuki",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of tall hat, worn especially by mendicant devotees and the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "kukila",
    "meaning": "kukili , see kukilü and kukyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kukilü",
    "meaning": "f. the hen of the black or Indian cuckoo, Cuculus indicus, the kōil of India. Cf. kukyulu, of which it is f. (K.Pr. 9). In Śiv. 503 the pl. nom. is kukila."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuku",
    "meaning": "in byôlu-kuku, a cuckoo, see byôlu-kuku, p. 150a, l. 24 and zabi-kuku, p. 1215b, l. 21; cf. kukilü and kukyulu. (L. 138, shakuk or kuku, Cuculus canorus)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kükürü",
    "meaning": "see kakürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kukyulu",
    "meaning": "m. (f.kukilü ), the black, or Indian, cuckoo, Cuculus indicus, the kōil of India (Śiv. 1814). kukila-phōj - m. a flock of cuckoos (Śiv. 1860). kukili-hoṭu - m. a cuckoo's throat; met. a human voice sweet as that of the Indian cuckoo. -pǖri f. the putting down of the foot of a cuckoo, a cuckoo's gait; met. (of a beautiful woman) a gait charming as that of a cuckoo. -pôṭu - m. a kind of medicinal grass growing in wet ground. It is used as a laxative (L. 75, kakilipot; Śiv. 1808)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kul",
    "meaning": "m. the totality, the whole; the whole (of), total, sum; all, universal; esp. the total (in counting, adding, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kúl,",
    "meaning": "see kŏl 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kulāra",
    "meaning": "(spelling), m. Viburnum fœtens (El.). Cf. kīl-mīch and kwīllim."
  },
  {
    "word": "kulicü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of small disc-shaped cake made of flour, milk, sugar, clarified butter, etc. kulicĕ-woru - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "kulicü 2",
    "meaning": "sg. gen. f. of kulu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kulimi",
    "meaning": "see kulyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūlinjü",
    "meaning": "f. acute colic."
  },
  {
    "word": "kulitrih",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village about twelve miles south of Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "kulkilar,",
    "meaning": "see kŏla-kolur, p. 437b, l. 17."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. pl. dat. kōlĕn ; f. sg. nom. kūjü , f. dat. kōjĕ ), reddish-brown, tawny, ruddy (cf. kōlun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuluf,",
    "meaning": "see kuluph."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuluph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kuluphas ), a lock (of a door, chest, or the like), a padlock (K.Pr. 164, 220). --karun -- m.inf. to lock (El.). --muʦarāwun --, m.inf. to unlock (Gr.M.). --thāwun -- m.inf. to unlock (a door, etc.) (H. iii, 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kulwān",
    "meaning": "(L. 461), see kŏla-wān, p. 437b, l. 30."
  },
  {
    "word": "kulyumu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kulimis ), N. of a kind of jasmine, Jasminum multiflorum, or J. hirsutum, or J. pubescens. kulimi m.pl. the ornamental ivory knobs at the bottom of a lute, to which the strings are fastened. -pōsh - m. the jasmine-flower."
  },
  {
    "word": "kumajyār",
    "meaning": "m. softness, delicacy (e.g. of a flower, or of a hand) (Gr.Gr. 141); gentleness, tenderness; tenderness, softness (of food); softness (e.g. that of butter caused by warmth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kumal",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 1173) or kūmal (Śiv. 1538) adj. c.g., i.q. kumolu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kumalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kumalôwu ), to make soft or tender (e.g. food by cooking); to make a person's heart tender, to make him compliant by supplication, or the like; to soften, to melt (something congealed); caus. of kumalun (Gr.Gr. 170)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kumalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. kumalyōv ), to become soft or tender (e.g. food by cooking); to become tender (of the heart), to be full of pity and grace (Śiv. 308, K. 82); to become soft, to melt (of ice, snow, butter, or the like) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kumȧrȧ",
    "meaning": "or f. N. of a certain bird, said to resemble the Indian cuckoo (kukilü) (Śiv. 504). Probably fem. of kumoru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kumbakarn",
    "meaning": "or m. (in Hindū legend) N. of a demon, the brother of Rāvaṇa (in Skt. Kumbhakarṇa). He used to sleep for six months at a time and then wake to gorge himself (Rām. 636, 926)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kümbü",
    "meaning": "f., see kȧmbi."
  },
  {
    "word": "kumbu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (amongst Hindūs) a particular religious exercise, profound meditation brought on by closing the mouth and nostrils and thereby suspending the breath (Skt. kumbhaka) (L.V. 34, K.Pr. 187)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kumbu 2",
    "meaning": "or m. N. of a certain astrological mansion, one of the signs of the zodiac, Aquarius, in Skt. kumbha (Rām. 1277, dat. kumbi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kumolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kumüjü ), soft, delicate; gentle, tender; tender, soft (of food) (El. kumul); soft (e.g. butter when subject to warmth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kumoru",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain small bird, with a high melodious voice. Cf. kāwa- kumoru (Rām. 675)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kumüjü",
    "meaning": "see kumolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūn",
    "meaning": "m. a corner (El., Gr. Gr. 18). --yunu -- m.inf. a corner to come; in a machine, a driving band to become displaced."
  },
  {
    "word": "kun 1",
    "meaning": "incorr. for kunu, q.v. (Śiv. 329)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kun 2",
    "meaning": "(spelling) in kŏkar-kun (L. 366), fowl-cholera, see p. 432a, l. 37."
  },
  {
    "word": "kun 4",
    "meaning": "adv. anywhere, at any place (Śiv. 1428), i.q. kuni 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuna 1",
    "meaning": "f. a certain potherb, growing wild amidst other potherbs; it is also used medicinally in colds and inflammatory diseases, being considered cool and dry; it is said to be the same as the kulfa of India, Portulaca oleracea or purslane. It is believed to grow with particular freedom in famine years, when it is used for food (L. 71)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuna 2",
    "meaning": "in kuna-pöthar - m. a present given to artizans employed in making the necessary materials on the occasion of a son's marriage; the present is given for good luck, and especially by a man who has only one son."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunahaiṭh",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. (pl. dat. kunahaiṭhan ), fifty-nine (Gr.Gr. 78, 84)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunahaiṭhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. kunahaiṭhimü ), fifty-ninth (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūnal",
    "meaning": "m. cornered, possessing corners, i.q. kū̃jal."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunāla",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of vessel, usually of earthenware, narrow at the bottom and wide at the top."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunanamath",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. (pl. dat. kunanamatan ), eighty-nine (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunanamatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. kunanamatimü ), eighty-ninth (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunasatath",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. (pl. dat. kunasatatan ), sixty-nine (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunasatatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. kunasatatimü ), sixty-ninth (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunashīth",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. (pl. dat. kunashītan ), seventy-nine (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunashītyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. kunashītimü ), seventy-ninth (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunatöjih",
    "meaning": "also spelt kunatöjī and kunātöjī card. c.g. thirty-nine (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunatöjihyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. kunatöjihimü ), thirty-ninth (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunatrah",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. twenty-nine (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunatrahyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. kunatra himü ), twenty-ninth (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunawanzāh",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. forty-nine (Gr.Gr. 78, 84)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunawanzöhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. kunawanzöhimü ), forty-ninth (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunawuh",
    "meaning": "card. c.g. nineteen (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunawuhi",
    "meaning": "card., the word used for the numeral 19 in multiplication. It can only be used with numbers greater than ten, as in wuh kunawuhi trih hath ta shīth, twenty nineteens (are) three hundred and eighty (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunawuhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. kunawuhimü ), nineteenth (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kúnch",
    "meaning": "see kū̃ch."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunda",
    "meaning": "m. a billet, a log; a trunk or stump of a tree; a kind of clog or wooden fetter (for prisoners)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kundan",
    "meaning": "m. pure gold, the finest gold (Śiv. 531, 1293). --char hyuhu -- adj. (f. --hishü --), like a drop of pure gold; hence, very flawless and brilliant."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūnḍī",
    "meaning": "see kū̃ḍī."
  },
  {
    "word": "künḍü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kanjĕ ), the hard woody shell of a fruit, such as a walnut, pomegranate, or the like (K.Pr. 120; L. 353, kandi); used for the hard rind of a special kind of gourd, see ala-ko, p. 22b, l. 16; an encampment, see gujȧri-ki, p. 281b, l. 41. kanjĕ-nār - m. a fire of such shells; esp. a fire of the shells of the water-chestnut. Cf. göri-künḍi, p. 298a, l. 31. L. 460 has incorr. kanga, for kanjĕ. -trọ̆pu - m. a certain method of sewing together pieces of cloth, 'top- sewing.'"
  },
  {
    "word": "künḍü 2",
    "meaning": "f. of konḍu 3, q.v. (sg. dat. kanjĕ ), a miserly woman, a skinflint who stints even her necessary expenditure."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. loneliness, solitariness; esp. the condition of one who has lost all his relations and is alone in the world; (in Śaiva philosophy) detachment from all conceptions, and consciousness only of the identity of the soul with the Supreme (Śiv. 1212)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kungi",
    "meaning": "(spelling) Stipa sibirica, a kind of grass poisonous to cattle (L. 70)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuni 1",
    "meaning": "adv. ever, at any time (Gr.M., K. 504); at some time, sometimes; anywhere, in any place (Gr.M.; W. 95; Śiv. 1428, kun; 23, 97, 846, 1540, 1666, 1757, kuni; Rām. 1158; H. viii, 7; K. 82, 152, etc.); somewhere (H. viii, 7); at all, in any respect (H. v, 6; viii, 1, 2, 9; xii, 1, 22; K. 641); prath kuni, everywhere (Gr.M.); har kuni, everywhere (W. 95); kuni-kani, in any way (H. xii, 13); with emph. y, kuniy, at any time (Rām. 1654); anywhere (Rām. 91) (El. kunyi). -kuni - adv. sometimes, now and then (Gr.M.; K. 476, 480, 963, 992), wherever, in every place that (Rām. 739). -na - adv. at no time; nowhere (El.; W. 95; L.V. 9, 11, nā kunē, m.c.; K.Pr. 201, nah kune)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuni 2",
    "meaning": "and kunī, see kunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuni 3",
    "meaning": "see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunih,",
    "meaning": "see kunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūnj",
    "meaning": "see kū̃j."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunj,",
    "meaning": "see kunzü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunjad",
    "meaning": "m. Sesamum orientale (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūnjal",
    "meaning": "or kūnjĕl , see kū̃jal."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūnsh",
    "meaning": "see kū̃sh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūnsu",
    "meaning": "see kū̃su."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuntī",
    "meaning": "f. in Hindū mythology, N. of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas, the heroes of the Sanskrit Mahābhārata (K. 535-46, 1015)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunʦhāh",
    "meaning": "kūnʦhāh ; for kũʦhāh , kū̃ʦhāh ; see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuñü",
    "meaning": "see kunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "künü",
    "meaning": "m. the foundation (of a house, or the like) (El. kān and kan; Gr.M.; Śiv. 448; Rām. 607)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūnu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. pl. dat. kōnĕn ; f. sg. nom. kūñü , sg. dat. kōnĕ ), cornered; used --˚ as in öṭha-kūnu, eight-cornered, octagonal (p. 66b, l. 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "küñü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see kanun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunur",
    "meaning": "m. a 'blind' bunch of grapes, i.e. a bunch of grapes which began to form, but from which all the grapes have fallen or been removed while yet in an early stage, and before they have approached maturity."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuñüy",
    "meaning": "see kunuy, p. 453b, l. 43."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunyi,",
    "meaning": "see kuni 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunyuku,",
    "meaning": "see kē̃h."
  },
  {
    "word": "kunz",
    "meaning": "kunzü or kūnzü f. a key (of a lock) (El. and Gr.M. kunz; K.Pr. 24 kunj; H. iii, 8, kunz; K. 465 kunzü); cf. Hindī kunjī. kunzü(kūnzü)-kuluph - (cf. Arabic-Hindī ) m. key and lock; N. of a mode of dressing the hair in which the various locks are plaited (or interlocked) together in a special way; a method of tying a garment."
  },
  {
    "word": "künzü",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain large aquatic bird."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kūpas , pl. dat. kōpan , Gr.Gr. 51), anger (L.V. 23; K. 328, 814); esp. anger of fate, misfortune, ill-luck (Rām. 1779). kūpas gaʦhun m.inf. to become angry (K. 325, 809, 813, 875, 895, 910)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuphār",
    "meaning": "m.pl. infidels, non-Muslims, idolaters, pagans (H. iv, 3) (for kuffār, the Arabic pl. of köphir, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuphu",
    "meaning": "m. scurf of the body."
  },
  {
    "word": "kupotu",
    "meaning": "in kupȧtigaʦhun m.inf. to become angry (esp. with some servant, or the like). Cf. kupu and kupun."
  },
  {
    "word": "kupu",
    "meaning": "in kupigaʦhun m.inf. to become angry (with some one); cf. kupun and kupotu. kupi adv. angrily."
  },
  {
    "word": "kupun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. kupyōv ), to be or become angry or wrathful (esp. of some great person or god wrathful at some act of disrespect). Cf. kupu and kupotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūr",
    "meaning": "see kūru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kúr,",
    "meaning": "a paddle (L. 462) incorr. for khūru 4, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kura 1",
    "meaning": "f. a groove or long mark cut in a main beam of a roof to receive the edges or ends of the boardings; a dirty crease in clean cloth. -wüṭü - f. i.q. kura 1 in the sense of a groove."
  },
  {
    "word": "kura 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain small fish, found only in reedy water."
  },
  {
    "word": "kura 3",
    "meaning": "for kurara, q.v. kura-ṭās - m. the crack of a whip. Cf. also dura ta kura, p. 239a, l. 24."
  },
  {
    "word": "kura 4",
    "meaning": "see khar-kura, p. 407a, l. 23."
  },
  {
    "word": "kurakoṭa",
    "meaning": "m. rubbish, sweepings, chips, litter (Gr.M.). Probably the same word as the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "kurara",
    "meaning": "m. (in comps. this word sometimes takes the form kura 3, q.v.), a whip, a horse-whip, an ox-whip (K.Pr. 187); esp. a long whip made of pliant branches of the vine, with which gardeners frighten away birds during the vintage. Its crack is very loud (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kṻrĕr",
    "meaning": "m. fierceness, ferocity, see kūru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuri",
    "meaning": "card. a score, twenty (W. 104); probably a borrowing from Hindī. Only mentioned by W. (104)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūri 1",
    "meaning": "in kūrikūri aʦun m.inf. to go so close up to another that the two seem, as it were, one person swallowed up in another."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūri 2",
    "meaning": "in kūri-kōra - m. i.q. kōra 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kurī-gām",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain village about two miles from the spot where, according to Hindū legend, Sītā descended into the earth (Rām. 1719)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuris",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) f. a chair; a foundation. The only authority for this word is El. Probably instead of 'foundation' we should read 'plinth'."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūrknī",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. serpent stick, Staphylea emodi (El.). Cf. citra 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kurkoṭu",
    "meaning": "or kurakoṭu m. iron slag, the remains after melting iron (Śiv. 1563, kurkoṭu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kṻrm",
    "meaning": "see krum."
  },
  {
    "word": "kursi",
    "meaning": "f. a chair (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kurta",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of tunic (K.Pr. 124). Cf. kurti."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūrta",
    "meaning": "m. a measure of length, six gaz, each of which is about 1/2 an inch longer than an English yard (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kurti",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of long quilted overcoat reaching to the knees. Cf. kurta."
  },
  {
    "word": "kurtüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of inner garment, said to be common in the Panjāb (El. kurtin). kurtañĕ-nürü , the sleeve of such a coat (K. 419)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kǖrü",
    "meaning": "see kūru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūrū",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Villarsia nymphoides (El. kúrú, 'it is very abundant in the lakes, and is used for fodder.' Cf. khair and khoru 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuru 1",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a people of Northern India, celebrated in Hindū legend as taking a part in the great war of the Mahābhārata. In this their leader was Duryōdhana (see bel.). -rāza - m. the king of the Kurus, Duryōdhana (K. 893). Duryōdhana was never really their king. He was a son of the king, and leader of the Kuru army in the Great War. -yŏdd - m. war with the Kurus, fighting against the Kurus (K. 897)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kurü 1",
    "meaning": "f. an unripe grape, a sour grape. Vinegar is made from them (El. kur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūru 1",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 537) kūr adj. (for 2, see kūrun; f. kǖrü , Gr.Gr. 20), cruel, fierce, ferocious, harsh, pitiless, ruthless (W. 20, Śiv. 537, Rām. 457). Cf. krūru 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuru 2",
    "meaning": "is meant."
  },
  {
    "word": "kurü 2",
    "meaning": "f. husked barley, whole barley groats."
  },
  {
    "word": "kürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1, see karun 1), a woman who has never been pregnant, a virgin; a barren woman (El. kȧir). Cf. kūrü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kürü 3",
    "meaning": "f. curdled milk cooked and spiced, used as a relish with other food."
  },
  {
    "word": "kürü 4",
    "meaning": "f. a beam (Gr.Gr. 10). Cf. kar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "kurukshēthar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kurukshētras ), (in Hindū mythology) the traditional scene of the great battle of the Mahābhārata between the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas. It is the plain stretching south of Ṭhānēśvar towards Pānīpat in the Eastern Panjāb. Pilgrimages were made thither from Kashmīr; cf. RT.Tr. viii, 540, 2220 (Śiv. 927)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kṻrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3(2 p.p. kṻryōv ) (of someone or something previously gentle or soft) to become ruthless, cruel, fierce; to become hard. kǖryō-motu - perf. part. (f. kǖryē-müʦü -), become fierce or hard, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūrun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kūru ), to rub water into the hair to soften it before shaving the head."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūrun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kūru 2 ), to gouge out, extract (e.g. the kernel of a walnut with a knife, or the eye; cf. p. 8a, l. 35); to loosen from the foundation, to make the foundation loose (Gr.Gr. xv). Cf. nasakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūry",
    "meaning": "see kōr."
  },
  {
    "word": "kus",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kush",
    "meaning": "m. kuśa-grass, Poa cynosuroides, a sacred grass employed at various Hindū religious ceremonies (L.V. 45); N. of one of the sons of Rāmacandra, in Skt. Kuśa. His brother's name was Lava (see Lav). He was created by the saint Vālmīki out of a doll made of Kuśa-grass, as a substitute for Lava, whom he believed to be dead (Rām. 1296, 1327, etc.). For an account of his birth, see Rām. 1283 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "kū̃sh",
    "meaning": "or kū̃shi f. (sg. dat. kō̃shĕ ), a kind of shoe with high iron heels, and the uppers lessening towards the heels. It was formerly used in Kashmīr for winter travelling. At the present day it is mostly used by women (Hindū or Musalmān of a very respectable class) (El. kúṅsh; K.Pr. 110, 111, 153, 219). Cf. kĕmȧti. kō̃shi-khalürü - f. an old worn-out shoe of this kind; see khalürü 2. -khŏr - m. a single one of a pair of these shoes. -phrath - m. (sg. dat. -phratas -), an extremely worn-out shoe, more worn out than -khalürü, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kúsh,",
    "meaning": "see koshu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "kushāda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. opened, uncovered; loose, wide (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kushĕwath",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. kushĕwüʦü ), N. of the capital city of Kuśa, the son of Rāmacandra, in Skt. Kuśāvatī (Rām. 1738)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kushta",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. killed, slain (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kushūna",
    "meaning": "(Turkī ) m. an army (Rām. 777, 1331, 1357)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kusu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. kusü , q.v.), an unchaste man, a libertine, a debauchee, a fornicator, a lecher."
  },
  {
    "word": "kusü",
    "meaning": "f. of kusu, q.v. a publicly and obscenely unchaste woman, a drab, a strumpet (obsc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kū̃su",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kū̃sü . When not followed by a mātrā-vowel or by -is of the m.sg. acc.- dat., the base of this word is kö̃s-, kaĩs-, kö̃ʦh-, or kaĩʦh-) youngest brother (or sister) (of a group of brothers and sisters or the like), the youngest child of a family (Gr.Gr. 141, K.Pr. 83, YZ. 436), (a youngest son is the father's butt, the mother's scorn, and the brothers' fag, K.Pr. 83). --hyuhu -- adj. (f. kū̃sü hishü ), i.q. kū̃su (YZ. 418). --ʦāṭh -- m. (sg. dat. kū̃sis ʦāṭas ), the youngest (i.e. the last entered) boy in a school or the like. kö̃sa- (or kaĩsa-, or kö̃ʦha-, or kaĩʦha-) koṭu, - (or -, or -, or -) m. (f. -küṭü -), the youngest son (or f. daughter) of a family."
  },
  {
    "word": "kusum",
    "meaning": "m. a flower (L.V. 21, 39, 40)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kusūr",
    "meaning": "or kasūr m. a fault, a defect (El. kasūr; Gr.M.; H. vii, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kusuy",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kúṭ (? kūṭu",
    "meaning": "or kūṭh) m. privacy (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuṭah",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 246), see kaṭa. Cf. kĕṭah."
  },
  {
    "word": "kutakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kutakas ), beating, whipping, flogging (esp. of school correction)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuṭawāl",
    "meaning": "m. the captain of a fortress; hence, the chief officer of police of a city or town, the chief constable, the city magistrate (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 114; H. v, 7, 8, etc.). Cf. kōṭapāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuṭawölī",
    "meaning": "f. the office or post of chief constable, etc. (Rām. 512)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a fortress (cf. kōṭha). kūṭa-rāj - m. the rule of a fort, i.e. the rule of a freebooter who has established himself as a petty king in some fort, and levies tribute from the surrounding country (a common occurrence in old times). Cf. andar-kūṭh, p. 32a, l. 44."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kūṭas ), a heap, a pile. Cf. an-kūṭh, p. 29b, l. 25."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūṭh 3",
    "meaning": "see kúṭ."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuṭhar",
    "meaning": "m. a tower, minaret (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuṭhār",
    "meaning": "m. a wooden granary (L. 460). Cf. kōṭha and kuṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. a room in a house, a chamber, a closet (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 95, 121, 124, 220; YZ. 343; Rām. 1627; H. iii, 8; vi, 3; ix, 4, etc.); esp. the floor or floors between the ground floor and the top- most floor of a house (El. kuṭ, K.Pr. 237); (in astrology) a room or mansion in which some constellation is at some particular moment. Cf. ạgana-kuṭha, p. 16b, l. 36. kuṭhi-nakawôri - m. 'a room-nostril', a very small room, a tiny closet. -pōr - m. the particular floor or story of a house (usually the first floor or middle story), which is divided into rooms (L. 461, kutphor; Śiv. 1246). kuṭhi adv. in a room, in the room (used in this form in the sense of the locative)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuṭhü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kuchĕ ), a granary (K.Pr. 5, Śiv. 1248); (a tradesman's) shop or storehouse (K.Pr. 26, kūṭ). Cf. kōṭha. kuchĕ-hönzü - m. a boatman who pounds rice at so much a kharwār for the great folk in the city of Śrīnagar. These men keep boats to carry the rice about in (K.Pr. 116, kuchĕh-hánz)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. kuṭhyōv ), to become poverty stricken, to be hard up (owing to want of employment, diminution of business, or the like), to become distressed, to be in distress; (of times) to become hard (L.V. 91)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuṭhuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kuṭhürü 1 ), difficult of accomplishment, requiring labour for carrying out."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūṭhürü 2",
    "meaning": "or kūṭhürü f. a small room, a closet (L.V. 101, kūṭhürü; K.Pr. 50, written kotrī for kūṭhari, sg. abl.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūṭi-tīrath",
    "meaning": "or kūṭī-tīrath - m. (sg. dat. -tīrthas ), N. of a Kashmīr site sacred among Hindūs on the bank of the river Vĕth (Jehlam) near the western extremity of the town of Bārāmūla (RT.Tr. II, 483; Śiv. 1080, 1166, 1172)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūṭihēr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a sacred place in the valley of the ārapath, to the east of Islāmābād in Kashmīr, the Kōṭhēr of RT.Tr. II, 467. According to Stein, the name represents the Skt. Kapaṭêśvara, but Śiv. plainly refers it to the Skt. Kōṭîśvara (Śiv. 1166). Cf. kūṭīśŏr and kūṭi-tīrath."
  },
  {
    "word": "kǖtimü",
    "meaning": "see kǖtyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kǖtiñü",
    "meaning": "see kǖtyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūṭīshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. a title of Śiva, as the presiding deity of kūṭihēr and kūṭi-tīrath, qq.v., in Skt. kōṭīśwara (Śiv. 1166)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kúṭkáʦ,",
    "meaning": "see kŏṭhi-köʦi, p. 489a, l. 34."
  },
  {
    "word": "kütrü,",
    "meaning": "see katürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuʦarĕñ",
    "meaning": "see kuʦoru 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "küʦhü 1",
    "meaning": "see kö̆ʦhü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "küʦhü 2",
    "meaning": "m. wild indigo, a small shrub, generally found in villages near mountains; Indigofera heterantha (El. kuts; K.Pr. 184, kuʦ L. 68, 70, 461). The twigs are used in basket-making; cf. gura- küʦhü, p. 298b, l. 19, and köñü 2. -ʦañĕ - f.pl. charcoal made from this plant."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuʦoru 1",
    "meaning": "m. (f. kuʦarĕñ ), see gūli- kuʦoru, p. 284a, l. 46."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuʦoru 2",
    "meaning": "or kuʦuru m. (f. kutsürü 1 or kuʦürü ), a young dog, a puppy (K.Pr. 83, 121) (cf. nĕñĕ-ko, s.v. nĕñĕ 2). (When a human being is spoken of metaphorically as a puppy, the fem. is kuʦarĕñ ; cf. drāga-ko, p. 241b, l. 22, and kuʦoru 1.) kuʦari-karañĕ - f.pl. puppy actions, puppy coaxings, the coaxing and fondling shown to each other by children."
  },
  {
    "word": "küʦü",
    "meaning": "see koto, katun, and kaʦun (in YZ. 39, written köʦ, see koto)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kǖʦü",
    "meaning": "see kūtu, p. 484b, l. 46."
  },
  {
    "word": "küʦü 1",
    "meaning": "see kūtu, p. 484b, l. 47."
  },
  {
    "word": "küʦü 2",
    "meaning": "see katun."
  },
  {
    "word": "küʦü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see kotu-motu, s.v. katun 1, p. 490b, l. 44."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuʦürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a small penis, esp. that of a baby. Cf. mŏma-kuʦuru, the nipple of the breast (s.v. mŏm)."
  },
  {
    "word": "küʦüy",
    "meaning": "see kūtu, p. 484b, l. 43."
  },
  {
    "word": "küṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kacĕ , Rām. 1319), a sprout, a seedling sprout, a blade of grass or the like (Śiv. 1049); a female child, a daughter. As in the case of koṭu, q.v., of which it is the f., this word is generally used with reference to a caste or profession, but this f. form is principally used only with reference to some mean or despised profession (cf. kaṭh 2) as in bā̃ḍa-kütü, a buffoon's daughter; wāza-küṭü, a cook's daughter. Hence used in metaphorical expressions, such as (Rām. 1319) shikas-küṭü, a daughter of defeat or misery, i.e. an unfortunate woman. kacĕ-bacĕ - m.pl. (a comp. of which the first member is f.pl. and the second m.pl.), all the children (esp. little children), girls and boys, of a family, i.e. daughters, sons, grandchildren, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūṭu",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. dat. kūṭĕn not kōṭĕn , Gr.Gr. 56), a large beam or log of wood, suitable for building or the like, a beam (Gr.M., L.V. 23, Śiv. 1080) (cf. nȧri-ki, s.v. noru); a long slender stem of a tree (El. kūṭ); met. a pillar or anything extended in length (cf. nāra-ko, s.v. nār, and nöri-ki, the stem of a blowpipe, s.v. nôru). [L.V. has sg. abl. kōṭi for mod. kūṭi.] kūṭi-laṭiri - or -laṭar - - f. the end of a beam which is cut off as not required, when the beam is being fitted into its place (Gr.Gr. 37). -türü - - f. the tenon at the end of a beam, fitting into a mortice in the beam to which it is fitted and joined."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. kōcĕ ), a piece, a fragment (K.Pr. 239); esp. a long thin piece (as a short length of thread, a strip of paper, a piece of lotus-filament (nadȧri-ki), or a strip of meat (māz-ko); with suff. of indef. art. kūṭüāh, a single piece (K.Pr. 15, kuṭāh, translated 'food'). Cf. dövi-ki, p. 262a, l. 21; kākaz-ko (p. 433a, l. 47); s.v. nadoru, nadȧri-ki; and s.v. nĕchapatar, nĕchapatri-ko)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūṭüāh",
    "meaning": "kūṭāh, see kūṭü, p. 485b, l. 30."
  },
  {
    "word": "kutub-khāna",
    "meaning": "m. a library (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kutub-numā",
    "meaning": "m. a magnetic compass (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuṭumb",
    "meaning": "m. a household, a family (K. 933)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. kuṭu ; 2 p.p. kucyōv ), to pound, crush, reduce to powder (L.V. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kūṭun",
    "meaning": "or kūṭunu m. (sg. dat. kūṭanas ), a piece of a staff or stick (not a piece of any wood, but of a straight piece prepared for some purpose) (Gr.Gr. 148, K.Pr. 126). Cf. kūṭu and lōri-kūṭun, s.v. lūrü, --˚ a piece in a wider sense, as in ạndaram-ka (p. 32b, l. 38), and nāni-ko, s.v. nān. In cum-ko (p. 171b, l. 26) it is used metaphorically."
  },
  {
    "word": "kǖtyumu",
    "meaning": "pron. adj. (f. kǖtimü ), consisting of how many? of how many? Cf. kaʦyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "kǖtyunu",
    "meaning": "pron. adj. (f. kǖtiñü ), of how much price? of what price? how highly priced? worth how much? (Gr.Gr. 148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuvalayāpīḍ",
    "meaning": "m. N. of an elephant belonging to Kaṁsa, which was killed by Kṛṣṇa (K. 373; cf. 431 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuvēr",
    "meaning": "or kuvīr m. (in Hindū legend) the god of riches and treasure, and regent (lōkapāla) of the northern quarter (Śiv. 1154, 1819; K. 591)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuwa",
    "meaning": "adv. by what means? how? (H. v, 9). Poet. for kawa, see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuwār",
    "meaning": "m. Polygonum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kuza",
    "meaning": "(cf. Pers. ) m. a kind of sweetmeat (Gr.Gr. 15). Cf. nābad-kuza."
  },
  {
    "word": "kwīklapot",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Cuscuta pedicellata (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kwīllim",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the Guelder, Viburnum fœtens (El.), a honey-flower; i.q. kīl-mīch, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kwöjü",
    "meaning": "f. a stone mortar (for pounding salt, spices, or the like). kwöji-tīl - m. oil crushed out in such a mortar. -waṭh - m. (sg. dat. waṭas ), the stone pestle of such a mortar."
  },
  {
    "word": "kwŏl",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. kŏl 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kwong",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. kŏng, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "kyā",
    "meaning": "see kyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "kyāwu",
    "meaning": "see kyāh, p. 500b, l. 26."
  },
  {
    "word": "kyāzi",
    "meaning": "adv. inter. why? (El.; Gr.M.; L. 464, kyāza; W. 99; L.V. 96, 107; Śiv. 87, 312, 534, etc.; Rām. 190, 288, 669, 719, 1245; K. 383; H. iii, 1; v, 8; etc.); because (El.); yimi sababa kyāzi, for this reason, because (Gr.M.); ti-kyāzi, because (Gr.M.; W. 99; H. viii, 7). --na -- adv. why not?"
  },
  {
    "word": "kyōh",
    "meaning": "see kyāwu, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "kyomu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kĕmis ), a worm, a maggot, a caterpillar, insect (El. kyum; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 81, 183; H. xii, 3, 4) (cf. nījĕ-ko, - f. a chrysalis, cocoon; esp. the cocoon of the silk-worm."
  },
  {
    "word": "kyonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. kë̆ñü ), wet, moist, damp; cf. kĕnun. kĕna-bobu - m. N. of a certain aquatic fruit, found growing in lakes, described as red, but white inside, and containing many small seeds. -rab - f. the soft, but not liquid, mud first formed on a road by a slight shower; (in building) mud used as mortar."
  },
  {
    "word": "kyowu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kĕvis ), a kind of plant growing in marshes. According to L. 72 (kĕv) it is Chaerophyllum sp., and is looked upon as an excellent substitute for carrots, both by the herdsmen and by the red bears. It has been identified at Kew as really Sagittaria sagittifolia, or Common Arrowhead, but possibly the name may be used for two different plants. For the manner in which its roots are joined together by a fibrous network, see kĕvi-rāṭh, bel., and cf. Śiv. 1807. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to root up one of these plants in the marshes. This is a long, slow business; hence, met. to spend a long time over completing any work. kĕvi-gŏgiji - , f. a kind of turnip; a small potato. -gāsa - m. the edible leaves of the kyowu-plant. -mujü - f. a young tuber of this plant, used as a vegetable. It is globular in shape; cf. mujĕ-kyowu, s.v. mujü. -mö̆nḍü - f. a full-grown large tuber of this plant. It is also globular in shape. -nambal - f. a piece of marshy ground, in which this plant grows plentifully. -rāṭh - f. (sg. dat. -rāṭhi -), lit. the tangled roots of this plant, i.e. an underground fibrous network spread over a wide area, made up of the roots of this plant all tangled together. -zag - m. N. of a kind of paddy yielding a red grain when husked (L. 463, kai zag)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kyulu",
    "meaning": "or m. (sg. dat. kilis ), a wooden peg (e.g. a tethering-peg or a tent-peg) (El., Gr.Gr. 14); an iron nail, a spike (El.; Gr.M.; L. 462, kuil) (cf. nar-māda-ko, s.v. nar 2); met. (like our 'thorn') something that gives intense pain (cf. hyuku, p. 364a, l. 37); (abusively) a troublesome child; cf. kiji. kili-ʦūr - m. a terribly daring and thorough thief (quasi one who, when robbing a house, carries away even the nails that hold it together)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kyūru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kīris ), a well, i.q. krūru 1, q.v. (El., K.Pr. 155)."
  },
  {
    "word": "kyusu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. kisis ), a certain aquatic bird, the teal (querquedula crecca) (L. 129, keus; Śiv. 1811); cf. khyusu 2. kisi- pūtu - m. a young teal."
  },
  {
    "word": "kyuthu",
    "meaning": "or pron. adj. (f. kiʦhü ), of what sort? of what kind? (Gr.Gr. 153; Gr.M.; L.V. 84, 85); as adv. how? (Gr.M.; L.V. 71; H. ii, 5). --hyuhu -- (f. kiʦhü hishü ), i.q. kyuthu, what kind of? kyāh sanā kyuthu hyuhu, I wonder what kind of (Rām. 1074; cf. kyāh sanā, p. 500a, l. 43). --sanā -- adj. i.q. kyuthu, but with a shade of doubt in the question, quasi 'really of what sort?' (cf. Gr.Gr. 180-1). --tām --, --tāmath --, --tāñ , or --tāñĕth -- , adj., i.q. kyuthu, but with a shade of doubt, quasi 'I wonder of what sort'; that which cannot be described by any name, indefinable (cf. kyuhu tām, p. 500b, l. 22); (contemptuously) what sort of? i.e. very unpleasing, bad, worth nothing, of no use."
  },
  {
    "word": "kyutu",
    "meaning": "On p. 502, l. 14, note the idiom roto kyutu (p. 845a, l. 24), which is an adjective, meaning 'sometimes good and sometimes bad'."
  },
  {
    "word": "lā",
    "meaning": "privative particle, as in lā-makān adj. with no abode, without a dwelling-place, inexistent (as an epithet of the Deity) (H. vii, 29)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lā-dāwā",
    "meaning": "m. (a paper showing that there is) no claim, a receipt for money paid (YZ. 122, 454)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāb",
    "meaning": "m. profit, gain (El.; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1776, 1806, 1809); the end, aim, object, of any work; interest on money (El., Gr.Gr. 148). lāba-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), profitless, fruitless, affording no profit; having no object, objectless. -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), profitable, giving profit. -saʦhar - m. the condition of being profitable, profitableness, fruitfulness, productiveness. -sôvu - adj. (f. -sövü -), fully profitable, richly productive. -sāvĕr - m. the condition of being richly profitable, rich productiveness. --vĕnā -- or --vinā -- adj. and adv. without profit, useless (El. lábavenna)."
  },
  {
    "word": "labal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. edged, having an edge (cf. oku-labal, p. 19a, l. 25, and aiṭha-labal, having eight edges, and hence, octagonal, p. 66b, l. 28); esp. edged, in the sense of having a bad edge, crooked-edged, having uneven edges, lopsided."
  },
  {
    "word": "labanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. labanôwu ), caus. of labun in all its senses; e.g. to cause to obtain (Rām. 408)."
  },
  {
    "word": "labār",
    "meaning": "m. a country bumpkin, a boor, an ignorant and clumsy fellow. Cf. lĕbāra and gāma-labār (p. 287a, l. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lābar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. lābarĕñ ), a professional money-lender, a usurer (Gr.Gr. 148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lābarĕñ",
    "meaning": "see lābar."
  },
  {
    "word": "lābargī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of money-lending."
  },
  {
    "word": "labawañ",
    "meaning": "f. a reward for finding (something lost, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "labawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f.labawüñü ), a finder, getter (of something lost, forgotten, hidden, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "labrēz",
    "meaning": "see p. 504a, l. 37."
  },
  {
    "word": "labun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lobu2 , for 1, see s.v.), to get, take, receive, obtain (El.; Gr.M.; L.V. 31, 35, 75, 90; K.Pr. 36, 46, 157; YZ. 56, 230, 237, 380; Rām. 116, 426, 541, 544, 565, 1037, 1133, 1146, 1307, 1310, 1373, 1504, 1509, 1530, 1713; Śiv. 10, 381, 497, 680, 890, 934, 1565; K. 61, 285, 612, 621, 659, 739, 765; H. ii, 9, 10); ārām l., to receive rest, to find surcease (Rām. 259); nishcay l., to obtain certainty (Śiv. 159); sazā l., to receive punishment, be punished (Gr.M.). to gain, get, find (something lost, forgotten, hidden, etc.) (Gr.M.; Rām. 45, 108, 566, 640, 1116; Śiv. 97, 1450); to reach (a place) (Rām. 318; Śiv. 1699-1701); to take (as such and such), consider, look upon as (Rām. 577, 1254, 1500); to catch sight of, see (suddenly) (Rām. 1499). lobu-motu - perf. part. (f. lübü-müʦü -), got, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "labur",
    "meaning": "or lāburu m. (sg. dat. labaras ), a piece of ground higher than a surrounding or adjoining tract, an eminence, high ground. According to El., labur is the word used in Śrīnagar, and lāburu in vill. Cf. aḍ-lāburu, p. 10a, l. 34, and aḍa-lāburu, p. 11b, l. 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "laca",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is importunately greedy (esp. for food), i.e. who is greedy, and who in season and out of season is always begging for something to eat."
  },
  {
    "word": "lācār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without remedy, helpless, powerless, without resource (Gr.M.; L.V. 89; Rām. 29, 64, 106, 788, 949; Śiv. 421, 678, 1581); disabled, disarmed (Rām. 411); destitute, forlorn, poor (Gr.M.); humble, humiliated, forlorn (Rām. 116); cāra-lācār, utterly helpless (Rām. 1666)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lacĕ",
    "meaning": "see lüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "lacĕr",
    "meaning": "m. one who is low, mean, vile, a shameless beggar."
  },
  {
    "word": "lacĕrgī",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of a vile person; conduct like that of a vile person, shameless begging, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "lacĕrözü",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct or condition of one who is mean, vile, a shameless beggar, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "lach",
    "meaning": "or lich f. (sg. dat. lachi ), the egg of the body-louse, a nit (cf. Hindī līkh) (El. lichh). lacha phŏharĕ f. pl. a clump of nits (cf. phŏhürü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāch",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lāchi 1 ; for 2, see lôchu), the red animal dye called 'lac', produced by the Coccus Lacca; shellac, the wax formed by this insect; sealing-wax (made from shellac) (Gr.M.). lācha (or lāchi)-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), made of shellac. -mŏhar - f. a seal for use with sealing-wax. -ʦrüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -ʦracĕ ), a 'lac-wheel', a circular cake of lac. lāchi-hāl - f. (sg. dat. -höjü -), a house built of lac, with its true nature disguised by external painting, etc. Such a house is described in the Mahābhārata. If it is wished to destroy a person, he is enticed into it, and the whole set on fire. The Sanskrit name for such a house is jatu-grha, the modern form of which--jauhar--is used in Rajputana for the burning to death of all the women of a city to save them from a conquering enemy."
  },
  {
    "word": "lachal",
    "meaning": "or lichal adj. c.g. infested with nits, lousy."
  },
  {
    "word": "lachĕr",
    "meaning": "or lichĕr , m. pungency, fieriness, harshness, roughness (in taste or handling); (of a human being) hardness, harshness, irascibility."
  },
  {
    "word": "lachĕr",
    "meaning": "m. nasty bitterness combined with viscosity (e.g. of some fruit gone bad and slimy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lachimü",
    "meaning": "see lachyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lȧchiñü",
    "meaning": "see lachyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lachyōv",
    "meaning": "see lakhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lachyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f.lachimü ), one hundred thousandth (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lȧchyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lȧchiñü ), costing a hundred thousand (rupees, etc.); (of a thing, action, business) accomplished by innumerable means or exertions."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāchyuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lāchivü ), made of woollen cloth or paṭṭū (see lôchu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lacika",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. a kind of head-dress worn by Musalmān women, consisting of a skull-cap, with a long appendage hanging down behind so as to conceal the hair at the back (El. lachakah, lachiká) (K.Pr. 132). --dyunu -- m. inf. to give such a head-dress; met. to make a person ashamed by conquering him publicly in a dispute or discussion, and so rendering him silent. --hyonu -- m.inf. to be put to shame, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "lācörī",
    "meaning": "f. helplessness; inability, incapacity; forlornness, destitution, want of means, poverty (El.; Śiv. 212, 583)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laḍ",
    "meaning": "f. (generally used in pl.). laḍa f. pl. fighting in sport (as in wrestling, cudgel-play, etc.). laḍa karañĕ to fight, as ab. (K. 504, 941)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lād",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lözü ; but YZ. 307, pl. dat. lādan ), the plaited fold or hem round the bottom of the nightgown-like garment worn in Kashmīr. --hë̆ñü -- , f.inf. to take up this hem, i.e. to shorten the garment by making this hem; hence, in filling a receptacle, to raise its edges, so as to make it hold more (e.g. by surrounding the top edge with paper, or cloth, or withies); to seize the edge of a person's garment in humble entreaty (YZ. 307). --khārüñü -- f.inf. to raise the hem, i.e. to raise the edges of a dish, as ab. lözü-pan - m. the skirt-hem, as ab., but narrow (the ordinary hem being three or four inches wide)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lad 1",
    "meaning": "c.g. a secondary suffix forming adjectives of quality, and indicating that the quality not only accompanies the object, but is actually a necessary part of it. Thus from phakh (base phak-), a stink; phakalad, stinking (Gr.Gr. 135; cf. 133). When used as an adjective it is of common gender, but, when used substantively, its fem. is ladiñ , as in bakalad, a chatterer (masc.); bakaladiñ, a chattering woman."
  },
  {
    "word": "lad 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lüzü ), a heaped up load, a high load made by piling things one on the top of the other. --karüñü -- f.inf. to climb up to (by making a pile and getting on to its top, so as to reach to something above) (K. 148). lada-bata - m. a pot full of heaped-up cooked rice, filled straight from the cooking pot, intended to be sent to someone; hence, a present of cooked rice so sent. lada-sörü - f. sending presents or contributions to a dowry from time to time (e.g. to a person in authority, a friend, or a son-in-law), with the intention that the recipient should allow them to accumulate. Cf. lodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "laḍāi",
    "meaning": "(El.), see laḍöyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "ladākh",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. ladākas ), the country of Ladakh or Western Tibet, to the north and north-east of Kashmīr. ladākuku adj. (f. ladākücü ), produced in, or coming from, Ladakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lādan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lādüñü ), kindly help, a kind action (to one who needs it) (Rām. 1439; Śiv. 178, 1594). --khasüñü -- f.inf. a kind action to mount upon a person, i.e. to be indebted for kindness, to owe a debt of gratitude, to be under an obligation. --thavüñü -- f.inf. to establish a kind action, to draw a person's attention to a kind action done to him, to put a person under an obligation (Rām. 1143); to do a kind action (Rām. 639, 1741)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lādana",
    "meaning": "f. abuse (El.). --karüñü -- f.inf. to abuse (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ladanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ladanôwu ), to cause to be built, to get built (Gr.M., K. 1149), etc. Caus. of ladun in all its meanings."
  },
  {
    "word": "lādanay",
    "meaning": "f. support, maintenance, protecting (of one who is helpless, poverty-stricken, wretched, or the like), kindly help; a grateful return for such help, requital for a kindness. Cf. lādan."
  },
  {
    "word": "ladāw",
    "meaning": "m. the building of a house from the foundation upwards, house-erection; the wages for building (Gr.Gr. 122)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ladawan",
    "meaning": "m. gradually rising woodland ground at the foot of a hill; N. of a Kashmīr village about ten miles to the west of Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ladawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for carrying a thing sent, for building, or for filling a receptacle. Cf. ladun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lādaway",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for the work of filling a scale-pan (see lāduwu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lādawözü",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or employment of filling scale-pans (see lāduwu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ladawun",
    "meaning": "m. a gradually rising road (e.g. at the foot of a steep ascent)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laḍāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. laḍôwu ), to cause to fight, to set fighting, to incite to blows; to use (a weapon) in fight."
  },
  {
    "word": "ladawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ladavüñü ), one who sends or dispatches something; one who builds. Cf. ladun (of which it is the n.ag. in all its meanings)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laḍawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. laḍavüñü ), one who fights, a fighter; one who is ready to fight, pugnacious."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāday",
    "meaning": "f. a complimentary present (cf. lodu and ladun), used --˚ as in hēri-lāday (see p. 345b, l. 13), a complimentary present given to masons when the stairs of a house are completed."
  },
  {
    "word": "laḍīshā",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of mendicant. These men go about with a stick in each hand. They strike these sticks against each other as they call out demanding alms. They are sturdy violent beggars."
  },
  {
    "word": "laḍöcü",
    "meaning": "see laḍôku."
  },
  {
    "word": "ladöki",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. born, or produced, in the country of Ladakh (see ladākh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laḍōku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. laḍöcü ), warlike, pugnacious, turbulent, a brawler; one who goes about armed, and ready at once to use his weapons, a bravo."
  },
  {
    "word": "laḍöyi",
    "meaning": "(often written laḍöi and laröyi ) f. a battle, warfare (with arms or wordy) (H. x, i); --karüñü -- f.inf. to fight."
  },
  {
    "word": "laḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. loḍu 2 , for 1, see s.v.; 2 p.p. lajyōv ), to fight (literally, or in wordy warfare) (Rām. 1437; K. 60, 242, 247, 446-7, 553, 561, 563, 571, 760-1, 774, 817, 821, 826, 1024). lȧḍi lȧḍi hyonu m.inf. to get after continued fighting, i.e. to insist on getting something, to persist in trying to get something till one is successful. laḍith conj. part., as adv., obstinately, persistently (Śiv. 1672). --khyonu -- m.inf. to engage in fighting, to fight, quarrel."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāḍun",
    "meaning": "see lārun 2 and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "laḍur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. laḍaras ), a kind of water-rush or reed, the stem of which is sheathed; cf. lāyĕ-laḍur, s.v. lāy 1, and pĕʦi-l., s.v. pë̆ʦü. laḍar-pōsh - m. its dark-red flower (Rām. 647, 1093)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāduwu",
    "meaning": "m. a man whose duty it is to fill the empty pan of a scale when weighing grain or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāf",
    "meaning": "see lāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "lafz",
    "meaning": "m. a word (W. 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lafzī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. verbal; (of a translation) word for word, literal (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lag",
    "meaning": "f. customary rule, established practice, custom, fashion, habit; prevalence of anything (e.g. an epidemic and so on) (Gr.Gr. 125) (cf. nāma-lo, s.v. nām). --lagüñü -- f.inf. a custom, practice, fashion, or prevalence to become established."
  },
  {
    "word": "lã̄g",
    "meaning": "m. a long or tall trunk or branch of a tree. lā̃ga-zyūṭhu - adj. (f. -zīṭhü -), (of a person) having too long limbs, long-shanked, etc.; (of grasses, vegetables, etc.) too long-stalked, having too long leaves, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāg 1",
    "meaning": "f. contact, touching (K. 852); imitating, imitation (Gr.Gr. 126). Cf. lāgun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāg 2",
    "meaning": "f. (in giving, receiving, paying, earning, or the like) the customary or fixed amount; payment at the customary rate for work done; a customary present or offering made to a superior, a naẕr (K. 102, 374, 406). --lagüñü -- , f.inf. a customary rate or amount (as ab.) to become fixed; a conventional method of doing anything to be fixed; to be attacked by an infectious disease. --tarüñü -- f.inf. to become infected from contact or the like (e.g. with infectious disease, or with disrepute owing to evil associations). lāgi-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), (work done) without payment, (work) not done for reward, disinterested (work) (L.V. 61, 65)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laga",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. harmonizing with, matching, forming one of a pair or set; as subst. m. employment of or application of something for a special purpose (cf. atha-laga, p. 59b, l. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lagahār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. worthy, fitting, suitable, matching, a match (Gr.Gr. 130)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lagān",
    "meaning": "m. delay (K.Pr. 119, in the phrase chuna kē̃h ti lagān, there is no delay. Possibly the word is pres. part. of lagun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laganāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (caus. of lagun, with special meanings (Gr.Gr. 175); 1 p.p. laganôwu ), to cause to suffer pain, to cause to feel sore; to cause to be fit, to make suitable; to cause to take effect (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāganay",
    "meaning": "f. a crop (El.); cultivation, cultivated ground (El. lāganai and loganai; Gr.Gr. 129, K.Pr. 247). --karüñü -- f. inf. to cultivate (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāgar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lean, thin, gaunt, meagre (H. vi, 15). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become thin, to waste away."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāgarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. thinness, gauntness, leanness."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāgath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lāgüʦü ), expense, expenditure, outlay; cost, price, cost-price, prime-cost, capital expenditure (Śiv. 1710)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāgaway",
    "meaning": "f. the cost of uniting or joining; the cost of making a thing, prime-cost."
  },
  {
    "word": "lagāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lagôwu ), to apply; to apply anything to oneself, to wear or put on (clothes or the like) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lagawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. lagawüñü ), that which is being joined or united, fit to be joined, fitting, etc., in all the meanings of lagun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāgay",
    "meaning": "f. the act of causing to be attached, fixing, applying; met. inflicting (a wound, as in chŏka-lāgay, p. 159b, l. 20, inflicting a wound on oneself); a joining in combat, a quarrel (cf. ȧchi-l., p. 8a, l. 41; buthi-l., p. 142b, l. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāgdār",
    "meaning": "m. (f. lāgdārĕñ , a person who receivs a payment of customary or fixed dues (e.g. a custom-house official); a person, animal, or the like, who by custom earns his or its living by performing some customary duty."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāgdörī",
    "meaning": "f. a livelihood dependent on customary gifts or offerings."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāgidar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. lāgidariñ ), a person who is entitled to receive customary dues or gifts; a person or animal in whom a disease is due to appear (owing to the time for its development having run out)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lagushē̃kā",
    "meaning": "or lagushĕnkā - f. urine, piss; emission of urine, urinating. Cf. dīrgashĕnkā."
  },
  {
    "word": "lah",
    "meaning": "adv. lightly, gently (L.V. 83)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laha",
    "meaning": "or lāha in laha-prāh - or lāha-prāh - m. an attack of hysterical fever or a cataleptic condition brought about by some sudden terror (looked upon as a kind of demoniacal possession which attacks babies or pregnant women). Cf. prāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "laha",
    "meaning": "f. desire, greed, avidity; esp. jealous greed, covetousness. --ganḍüñü -- - f.inf. such greed to arise, craving to take place."
  },
  {
    "word": "lahanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lahanôwu ), causal of lahanun (q.v.) in all its senses. lahanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. lahanöwü-müʦü -), caused to become soft, rough, etc.; causal of lahanyō-motu, q.v., ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "lahanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. lahanyōv ), (of an intelligent man or animal) to become slack (by non-exertion, want of application, worry, or the like); (of the skin or muscles) to become relaxed (by shampooing, etc.); (of something naturally soft) to become hard or rough (by exposure to the sun or to fire); (of a mild-tempered person) to become rough or harsh (through irritation or want of exertion). lahanyō-motu - , perf. part. (f. lahanyē-müʦü -), softened, roughened, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "lahanun",
    "meaning": "conj 3 (2 p.p. lahanyōv ), (of a crop) to delay ripening (Gr.Gr. lxviii). Cf. lahuna."
  },
  {
    "word": "lahạr",
    "meaning": "f. self-will, indocility. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such to arise, self- will to be exhibited. --yiñü -- f.inf. to show indocility, to act in a self-willed manner."
  },
  {
    "word": "lahar 1",
    "meaning": "f. an increase of wealth (from one's ordinary business); esp. when such increase is marked or more than ordinary, a windfall of profit. -bahar - f. prosperity, increase of wealth and fortune; prime and vigour, fulness and flush, glow and glory."
  },
  {
    "word": "lahar 2",
    "meaning": "f. a sweet, gentle sound, a low sweet tone; a pleasing song of praise, a pæan (Śiv. 1295). --trāvüñü -- f.inf. to emit such a sound, to sing soft and low."
  },
  {
    "word": "lahawun",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lahavüñü ), stiffened, dried, somewhat hardened or indurated (e.g. of grain, or the like, which was soft or damp, and to which heat or the like has been applied); (in reference to motion, speech, etc.) moderately quick, fairly rapid. lahawan-phash - m. drying, airing, slight kiln-drying (of something damp or soft)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lahi",
    "meaning": "in lahi-lahi, a fight with blows (L. 460)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lahun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. lahyōv ), to be sufficient (Gr.Gr. lxvii)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lahuna",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.lahüña ), having the ripening delayed; (of grain, edible fruit, or the like) not gone soft and formed into a mass with others, but fully ripe and soft, non-agglomerated; (of a female animal such as a cow or mare who is being examined as to whether she is pregnant or not) not pregnant. Cf. lahanun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāī,",
    "meaning": "see lāy 1 and lāyun."
  },
  {
    "word": "laj",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. in need of some necessity, without means for accomplishing some necessary work. Cf. loju."
  },
  {
    "word": "lã̄jalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. lã̄jaladiñ ), subject to calamity (of a person, a business, a property, etc.). For the meaning of 'calamity', see lã̄j."
  },
  {
    "word": "lajĕr 1",
    "meaning": "m. poverty owing to the want of the means or appliances for necessaries, destitution. Cf. laj and loju."
  },
  {
    "word": "lajĕr 2",
    "meaning": "m. good joining (e.g. of the parts of a broken article fitted together), a neat joint. Cf. lagun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lājward",
    "meaning": "m. lapis lazuli (El.); a beautiful purple (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lājwardi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. made of lapis lazuli; of the colour of lapis lazuli."
  },
  {
    "word": "lajyōv",
    "meaning": "see laḍun and lagun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lājyōv",
    "meaning": "see lāgun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lākam",
    "meaning": "f. a horse's bridle, a rein (El.; Gr.M.; Rām. 1335; H. xi, 9). --diñü -- f.inf. to put on a bridle (on to a horse); met. to reduce a person to silence (by oppression), not to let a person even speak. --lagüñü -- f.inf. a bridle to be applied; (of a horse) to be brought under control of a bridle; met. to be reduced (by some oppressor) to silence, not to be given an opportunity even of speaking."
  },
  {
    "word": "lākañ",
    "meaning": "f. in chŏka-lākañ, p. 159b, l. 25, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lakar",
    "meaning": "m. a stick, a cudgel (K.Pr. 240)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lạkawa",
    "meaning": "m. paralysis of half the body, hemiplegia."
  },
  {
    "word": "lạkawalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. lạkawaladiñ ), suffering from hemiplegia."
  },
  {
    "word": "lã̄kh",
    "meaning": "or lö̃kh , f. (sg. dat. lã̄ki or lö̃ki ), an island (E. lönk) (Śiv. 1820 (lö̃kh)); a residence or garden on an island (El.); a stride (El., Gr.Gr. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lākh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lāki ), a great collection or pile of property (of things carried in loads and ultimately collected together). --yiñü -- f.inf. such a collection to come (to a person), great quantities (e.g. of gifts, donations, or the like) to be received. lāka-sörü - f. the collection load by load and, similarly, sending away, of great quantities of property. -sāray - f. the collection (e.g. in the way of many different gifts and donations) of many loads of property. lāki lāki adv. by gradual collection in heaps and piles."
  },
  {
    "word": "lakh 1",
    "meaning": "in lakh-lānath - (?) f. (sg. dat. -lānüʦü -), reproach, calling shame to a person, abusing for improper conduct. Cf. lĕkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lakh 2",
    "meaning": "for lach in lakh-trakh -, a hundred-thousand trakh or measures of about 9 1/2 lb. (Śiv. 1828). See trakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lakhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lakhanôwu ), to cause to enter forcibly; esp. obsc.; (with a fem. subject) to cause to be forcibly entered; hence, to act as a bawd or procuress for another woman. Caus. of lakhun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lakhcyunu",
    "meaning": "m. a mole (on the skin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lakhĕn",
    "meaning": "(often spelt by purists lakshĕn or ) m. a mark, token, sign, characteristic, distinguishing mark (Rām. 125, 135, 667, 1261; Śiv. 224, 242, 513, 979, 1045; K. 129, 134); a mark, a sign, an omen (K. 235)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lȧkhiman",
    "meaning": "(often spelt by purists lakshman or ), m. name of a brother of Rāmacandra (in Sanskrit, Lakṣmaṇa). He was a son of Daśaratha by his wife Sumitrā (Rām. 1, 36, 86, 223, 322, 326, etc.; Śiv. 852, 1419, 1482 K. 730)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lȧkhimī",
    "meaning": "(often spelt by purists lakshmī ) f. N. of the goddess of fortune, prosperity, and beauty (in Sanskrit, Lakṣmī), regarded as the wife of Vishnu (Skt. Viṣṇu) (Rām. 115, 580, 1086, 1120, 1276; Śiv. 432, 484, 714, 796, 1092, 1150, 1288; K. 59, 642, 665-6, 735, 929); good fortune, prosperity, wealth (Rām. 128, Śiv. 59)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lȧkhimīwān",
    "meaning": "(often spelt by purists lakshmīwān ), adj. c.g. one who possesses (or is the spouse of) the goddess Lȧkhimī (q.v.), i.e. the god Vishnu (Śiv. 581, see bel.); one who is possessed of good fortune, fortunate (Śiv. 581, with double meaning)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lakhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lokhu ; 2 p.p. lachyōv ), to put into (something hidden and narrow), to force into; esp. obsc. (cf. mŏnḍa l., s.v. mŏnḍ 2). lokhu-motu - perf. part. (f. lüchü-müʦü -), forced into, as ab. lakhan -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who forces into; esp. a habitual rake."
  },
  {
    "word": "lakōṭa",
    "meaning": "m. a long strip of paper or the like rolled tightly up, a roll of paper."
  },
  {
    "word": "lakshmī,",
    "meaning": "see lȧkhimī; lakshman or , see lȧkhiman; lakshmīwān , see lȧkhimīwān; lakshĕn or , see lakhĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "lakta",
    "meaning": "m. (of butcher's meat) the flesh of the shoulder, a shoulder of mutton. --karun -- m.inf. to make (one's limbs into) butcher's meat; hence, met. to set a person to such hard work that he is thoroughly worn out or till every bone seems out of joint. --lakta gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become bits of butcher's meat; hence, met. to be cruelly overworked, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "lal 1",
    "meaning": "a primary suffix used to form nouns of agency from the roots di- and dāv-, always in an obscene sense. Cf. al 3, p. 23a, l. 12 (Gr.Gr. 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāl 1",
    "meaning": "m. a ruby (K.Pr. 123; YZ. 75, 213; Rām. 217, 569, 643, 744, 1116, etc.; Śiv. 2, 163, 194, 428, 713, 793, 818, etc.; H. i, 9; viii, 3, 11; x, 2, 5, 12; xii, 2, 3, 4, etc.); the pupil of the eye (Rām. 1139, 1194, 1293, 1614; Śiv. 707, 1210, 1250, 1259); cf. ȧchi-lāl, p. 8a, l. 43. lāl-ĕ-könī m. a ruby of the mine, a ruby of great price (Rām. 1141); met. a precious and beautiful virgin (Rām. 1055). lāl- pharōsh = m. a ruby-seller, a jeweller (H. xii, 3). -shĕnākh - = , properly f., 'understanding of rubies,' but in H. xii, 4, 5, etc., used as a noun masculine with the meaning of lāl-shinās, bel. (sg. dat. -shĕnākas -, H. xii, 4, 5, 6, etc.). -shinās - m. one who understands rubies, an expert in jewels, a lapidary; a ruby-seller (K.Pr. 123). lāla-pholu - m. a single ruby; the pupil of the eye (Rām. 1105); met. a darling son, a perfect darling of a son. Cf. lāl 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lal 2",
    "meaning": "f. a blister, a swelling of the skin; the pus or matter in a boil, carbuncle, or the like (cf. bīka-lala, p. 99b, l. 31; māz-lal, s.v. māz). --khasüñü -- f.inf. a blister to rise, a swelling to form in the skin. --wasüñü -- f.inf. a swelling to subside or descend; hence, (of a fat round belly) to become thin or hollow."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāl 2",
    "meaning": "or (L.V. 105, K.Pr. 64) lāla m. a darling, a beloved (usually referring to a child or the like, but in L.V. 105, referring to the Deity) (Rām. 1770, Śiv. 1380); a beloved person generally (Śiv. 1691); 'the baby,' a name by which a woman refers to her child (K.Pr. 64). Cf. lāl 1, with which it is often confused."
  },
  {
    "word": "lal 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lali ), N. of a celebrated mystic poetess of Kashmīr, who lived probably in the fourteenth century. She was a Śaiva by religion, and her verses are still frequently quoted. She is popularly known as Lal Dĕd or 'Granny Lal', and, in Sanskrit, her name was Lallā. Many collections of her verses have been made under the Sanskrit name of the Lallā Vākyāni, or 'Sayings of Lallā'. The most complete edition is that published by the Royal Asiatic Society in 1920 (L.V. 3, 48, 49, etc.; K.Pr. 47, 82). In token of respect Hindūs refer to her as Lalīshŏrī (Śiv. 1656, 1773)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāl 3",
    "meaning": "m. a tulip (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lal 4",
    "meaning": "f. a woman, a wanton woman, a temptress (Śiv. 759, where the word is used met. for worldly temptations from the path of holiness)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāl 4",
    "meaning": "f. saliva, spittle (H. viii, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāl 5",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. red. lāl gulāb m. the red rose, one of the two varieties of Kashmīr roses. The other is yellow, and is called arawal, see El., s.v. guláb. lāl hāputh m. the brown or red bear (Ursus Arctus or Isabellinus) (L. 111)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lala 1",
    "meaning": "f. slackness or flabbiness of the flesh of the belly, etc., marked by heavy breathing and intumescence; cf. lalal. --pọ̆tu -- m. the son of a barren woman, i.e. something impossible, a thing which cannot occur, an unbelievable occurrence."
  },
  {
    "word": "lala 2",
    "meaning": "in lala-kholu - m. business, profession."
  },
  {
    "word": "lālac",
    "meaning": "lālacī , i.q. lālas, lālasī, qq.v. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lalal",
    "meaning": "f. a female (human or of the brute creation) suffering from a swollen and flabby belly (e.g. from being pregnant, or from disease). Cf. lala 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "lālam",
    "meaning": "f. a handkerchief, a square piece of cotton for wiping the perspiration from one's face or for blowing the nose."
  },
  {
    "word": "lalanāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lalanôwu ), i.q. lalawun 1, q.v. (L.V. 105; YZ. 559; Rām. 216, 269, 1129, 1522; Śiv. 329)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lalanāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. as in the preceding), i.q. lalawun 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lālas",
    "meaning": "f. longing, ardent desire; covetousness, cupidity, greed."
  },
  {
    "word": "lālasā",
    "meaning": "f. ardent affection, love (for a husband, wife, child, etc.); longing, ardent desire."
  },
  {
    "word": "lālasī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of longing, ardently desirous; covetous, cupidinous, greedy."
  },
  {
    "word": "lalawun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lalowu ), to take to one's breast (cf. lŏl); hence, to fondle, dandle, protect (YZ. 559; Śiv. 1190, 1371, 1574); to soothe (a pain) (L.V. 105; Rām. 1105; H. v, 6); (of a fire) to keep (the coals) together, to keep it alive. Another form of this verb is lalanāwun 1 (L.V. 105), q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lalawun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lalowu ), to talk foolishly, to babble (YZ. 480); to describe something (e.g. sorrow or the like) in broken or babbling language (YZ. 570). Cf. lalanāwun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lalbugi",
    "meaning": "(spelling) N. of a kind of apple grown in Kashmīr. It is of pale yellow colour, and sweet (L. 349)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāli",
    "meaning": "in lāli-māli - adv. very peacefully and affectionately, comfortably; cf. lōl. -māli bĕhun - m.inf. to settle down comfortably (in some occupation or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lalish",
    "meaning": "f. a display of affection (given when it is not felt, e.g. shown in the presence of the parents to their naughty child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lalīshŏrī",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. lal 3, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lalith",
    "meaning": "adv. artlessly, gently (L.V. 67)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lam 1",
    "meaning": "m. a cave or hole dug in the ground or in a bank, a dug-out; a heap of stones or earth (El., K.Pr. 13); cf. lamb, and mĕʦi-lam, s.v. më̆ʦü. --wasithyunu -- m.inf. a dug-out to come falling; met. to be suddenly overwhelmed with much work or many duties; a sudden and unexpected windfall of great wealth to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "lām 1",
    "meaning": "m. a Lama, a Buddhist priest of Tibet."
  },
  {
    "word": "lam 2",
    "meaning": "m. for lama 1 in atha-lam, q.v. (p. 59b, l. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lām 2",
    "meaning": "f. a determined attack, a fearless onslaught on the foe."
  },
  {
    "word": "lam 3",
    "meaning": "f. for lama 2 in the following:-- -lisar - m. delaying, procrastination, deliberate neglect. -lisar trāwun - m.inf. deliberately to procrastinate, to ca' canny. -yĕsal - m. the occurrence of delay or procrastination (in some work requiring speedy accomplishment)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lam 4",
    "meaning": "for lamba in lam-chĕr - m. a long male stick (chēr as m. of chīrü 2, q.v.), i.e. a tall man, a long fellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāmā",
    "meaning": "f. one of the divine mothers, or personified energies of the principal Hindū deities. In Sanskrit they are called mātṛkā, and are variously reckoned as 7, 8, 9, or 16 in number. They are closely connected with the worship of Śiva. -ʦakar - m. the circle or assembly of these mothers (Skt. mātṛkā- maṇḍala). -ʦakra-poshu -- m. a beast devoted for sacrifice in the joint worship of all these mothers; met. anything devoted, or destined, to destruction (L.V. 63)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lama 1",
    "meaning": "(cf. lam 2) m. the act of pulling, dragging, dragging away (cf. atha-lama 1, p. 59b, l. 23) (Gr.Gr. 27). -lam - f. pully-haully, pulling one against another (as in a tug of war); met. persistently importuning of an unwilling person to join in some common action."
  },
  {
    "word": "lama 2",
    "meaning": "(cf. lam 3) f. delay, slowness in doing any work, dilatoriness, laggardness (Gr.Gr. 148); cf. lang 2. --lagüñü -- f.inf. to become dilatory, to ca' canny. -törü - f. delay, dilatoriness."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāman",
    "meaning": "(cf. Pers. ) f. (sg. dat. lāmüñü ), the low, wild, sparsely inhabited ground at the foot of a mountain; a village in such a country. lāmüñü-hondü - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, such a country or village."
  },
  {
    "word": "laman 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lamüñü ), pulling, pulling out, forcibly extracting (cf. lama 1); pulling, tugging, towing. -raz - f. the tow-rope of a boat."
  },
  {
    "word": "laman 2",
    "meaning": "(cf. lama 2), f. in --lagüñü -- f.inf. to show dilatoriness, to be dilatory, to be laggard, to make delay."
  },
  {
    "word": "lamar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. lamürü ), one who causes delay (in a joint work or the like), a slacker, one who ca's canny (Gr.Gr. 148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lamawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. -vüñü -), a dragger; hence, that which hangs suspended (cf. atha-lamawunu, p. 59b, l. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lamb",
    "meaning": "or lam 1 (q.v.) m. a cave or hole dug in the ground or in a bank, a dug-out; a heap of earth or the like (cf. mĕʦi-lamb, s.v. më̆ʦü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lamba",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. long, lengthy; (of a human being) tall. Cf. lam 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "lambōdar",
    "meaning": "m. 'he who has a pendulous belly', N. of the god Gaṇēśa (Śiv. 4). See ganēsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lambōdarī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a river (Śiv. 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lambukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lambakas ), the form or the taking of solid, or apparently solid, form of something ordinarily impalpable (e.g. smoke becoming soot, flame, a cloud; cf. dah- lambukh, p. 198a, l. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lamkāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lamkôwu ), to suspend (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lamun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lomu ), to drag, pull, tug at (El.; L. 459; L.V. 95; K.Pr. 126; Rām. 118, 122, 979; Śiv. 179; H. viii, 9); to pull, to pluck (vegetables or the like) (K.Pr. 184); to tow a boat (El., Gr.M., L.V. 106); to pull at, to devote oneself to, be a slave to (Śiv. 754); to depart, go away, set forth (Śiv. 1751). lȧmi lȧmi freq. part. dragging (and) dragging; hence (as adv.), with much urging. laman-wôlu - , n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), a tower, the man or woman who pulls a boat by a tow-rope; met. one who is ready to depart (quasi, who is towing his boat away from his home)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lamūṭi",
    "meaning": "f. delay (caused by sloth, laziness, or the like). --lagüñü -- f.inf. to cause delay in this way."
  },
  {
    "word": "lamūṭilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. lamūṭiladiñ ), a habitual delayer, one who by nature impedes any work on which he is engaged."
  },
  {
    "word": "lānatāna",
    "meaning": "m. scolding, abuse, rebuke (Gr.M.); insult (El., who makes the word f.). --karun -- (El. --karüñü --), to scold, etc. (El.); to insult (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lānath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lānüʦü ), a curse, imprecation, anathema (Rām. 656); a reproach; a curse, i.e. a cursed thing, an intolerable nuisance (K.Pr. 30, 235); cf. dāgi-lānath, p. 196a, l. 9. --pashpüñü -- f.inf. imprecation to ooze out, general public blame to be incurred. --wasüñü -- f.inf. imprecation to descend, to be humiliated owing to reproaches."
  },
  {
    "word": "landan",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 973), i.q. nandan, q.v., also = the English 'London' (H. xi, 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lanḍur",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. lanḍaras ), having no wife, children, etc., having no family. --mŏnḍur -- m., id., but more general, having no relations of any kind; alone in the world. lanḍar-bāpār - m. the condition or behaviour of being alone in the world, a solitary life; the evil conduct resulting from such a condition (intriguing with other people's wives, and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lang 1",
    "meaning": "m. the trunk or main branch of a tree (cf. ṭȧpi-li, p. 1013b, l. 29) (El., Rām. 603-7, Śiv. 368); met. the thick part of the leg, the thigh (El.); cf. lünḍü 2. --lünḍü -- , f. the trunk and branches of a tree (as a whole conception); all a person's relations and connexions, his family in the widest sense. langas dôdu m. pain of the thigh (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lang 2",
    "meaning": "m. delay, retardation; cf. lama 2. --kāsun -- m.inf. to take away delay, to remove its cause, to complete anything up to time in spite of delay. --rōzun -- m.inf. to be deferred to the last moment (of a gift, repayment of money due, or the like). --thawun -- - m.inf. to delay to the last moment, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "lang 3",
    "meaning": "m. in mas-lang, a woman's head of hair. See mas 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lang 4",
    "meaning": "f. a small branch (El.). Cf. lünḍü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "langan",
    "meaning": "m. hunger. --karun -- m.inf. to abstain from food, to fast."
  },
  {
    "word": "langar 1",
    "meaning": "m. a public kitchen (e.g. kept by a great man for his followers and dependants); an almshouse, an establishment at some holy place, where food is distributed free to all comers (such as pilgrims, etc.). --pakun -- m.inf. to cook food in such a public kitchen; hence, to be occupied only in providing food for oneself and others. --thawun -- m.inf. to start such a public cook- house (as a charity), to endow a poorhouse."
  },
  {
    "word": "langar 2",
    "meaning": "m. an anchor (cf. lŏh-lo, p. 515b, l. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "langar 3",
    "meaning": "m. (of a wall or the like) slope, want of perpendicularity, cant, obliquity, list, slant. --karun -- m.inf. to become out of the perpendicular, as ab. --pyonu -- m.inf. such obliquity to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "langȧri 1",
    "meaning": "m. the superintendent, or person in charge, of a public kitchen. See laṅgar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "langȧri 2",
    "meaning": "f. cooked provisions given to the poor at a public kitchen; (in Kashmīr) a great pile of cooked rice. See langar 1, and bata-langȧri, p. 137a, l. 20."
  },
  {
    "word": "langawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. langavüñü ), one who walks with a halting gait or lamely; hence, one who traverses a difficult mountain path."
  },
  {
    "word": "lȧngish",
    "meaning": "f. lameness, limping, a halting gait (Gr.Gr. 128). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. a halting gait to become manifest."
  },
  {
    "word": "langun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. longu ; 2 p.p. lanjyōv . This verb is conjugated impersonally in the tenses derived from the past participles), to be lame (Gr.Gr. 128); to walk lamely, to limp, to be crippled."
  },
  {
    "word": "langūr",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of monkey, the Himalayan langūr (Semnopithecus Schistaceus) (L. 108)."
  },
  {
    "word": "languru",
    "meaning": "m. a greedy fellow who haunts places where food is distributed free, a 'free-luncher'. Cf. langar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "langūṭi",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. langōcĕ ), a loincloth. --karith --, wearing a loincloth (H. xii, 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lạnjarāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lạnjarôwa ), i.q. lanjĕrun 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lạnjarāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lạnjarôwa ), i.q. lanjĕrun 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lanjĕ,",
    "meaning": "see lünḍü 1 and 2, and longu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lanjĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a tree or the like) endowed with branches, branched; (of a man) possessing many relatives of all branches. Cf. lünḍü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lanjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. lameness (due to being crippled); (of a pillar or the like) the condition of being awry; (of a portable brazier or the like) the being damaged through having the handle broken or the like. Cf. lünḍü 2, longu, and langar 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "lanjĕrun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lanjyoru ), to form into branches, to open out (e.g. a bundle of straw or sticks); to open out, disentangle (cotton or the like). Cf. lünḍü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lanjĕrun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lanjyoru ), to cripple, to lame a person; (of anything with more than one leg) to make unsteady (by breaking or otherwise damaging one of the legs). Cf. longu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lankā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the capital of Rāvaṇa (Rām. 174, 228, 391, 393, et passim; Śiv. 704, 737-8, 852, 1422, 1482). See lö̃kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lānkh",
    "meaning": "lönkh , see lã̄kh, lö̃kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lantsar, lānʦar",
    "meaning": "see lã̄ʦar."
  },
  {
    "word": "lānʦh",
    "meaning": "lönʦh , see lã̄ʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lānüʦü",
    "meaning": "see lānath."
  },
  {
    "word": "lānz",
    "meaning": "m. a long branch or rod cut from a tree (used for knocking down leaves or fruit from trees, or similar reaching at high objects) (El.) (Gr.Gr. 10, a stake)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lao",
    "meaning": "(L. 70), láo (L. 460), see lāv 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lapar",
    "meaning": "m. a loquacious fellow full of nonsensical and foolish talk, a chatterer, a jabberer. --shĕpar m. a foolish, untrue reply to some question."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lāphas ), self-praise; boasting, bragging, bluster (El. lāf; K.Pr. 124); (in Kāshmīrī) an angry asseveration, an angry bluff; (?) Gymnosporia spinosa (see lāp). --dini -- m. pl. inf. to wager publicly that such-and-such an unlikely thing is the case, to bluff publicly and aloud. --dyunu -- m. sg. inf. to boast, assert boastfully or scornfully (Rām. 1065, 1215, 1444-5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lȧr",
    "meaning": "(El.), see lürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "lar 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lari 1 ; for 2, 3, 4, see lar 2, loru 1, lürü), a thread (Śiv. 163, 247, 338); a strand (of a rope or cord) or string of a necklace of many strings (cf. mŏkhta-lo). lara-milawan - f. (sg. dat. -milavüñü ), the joining up or being joined up of a rope, string, or garland, by the mutual uniting of each separate strand, the splicing of a rope, etc. -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), the splicing together of a broken or partially broken rope, string, garland, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "lār 1",
    "meaning": "m. Lār, the ancient Lahara, the N. of an important Pargana in Kashmīr. It comprises the whole of the valleys drained by the river Sind and its tributaries as well as the alluvial tract on the right bank of that river after its entry into the great Kashmīr plain (RT.Tr. II, 488) (El.; K.Pr. 2, 124; Śiv. 1684, 1894). lāruku adj. (f. lārücü ), of, or belonging to, Lār (K.Pr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lār 2",
    "meaning": "f. running; running away, fleeing, absconding (Gr.Gr. 127, W. 114); pursuit; hence, harassment, persecution (K.Pr. 157, 187; Śiv. 1795). --aʦüñü -- f.inf. running away to enter, i.e. running away or fleeing to occur, abandoning house and home to come into existence, to have to abscond (K.Pr. 37). --ganḍüñü -- f.inf. to cause a person to flee, etc. --karüñü -- f.inf. to cause (so-and-so, dat.) to flee, to pursue (Gr.M.; Rām. 1301; H. ii, 9). --lagüñü -- f.inf. running away, abandoning house and home to occur, to be compelled to run away, to be pursued (K.Pr. 128). --pë̆ñü -- - -(-) f.inf. to find oneself compelled to run away; to be compelled to finish some work in a hurry (owing to some impediment or the like having delayed it). --ʦhunüñü -- -(-) f.inf. vviolently to urge running, i.e. to compel a person to run away, or hurriedly to finish some business. --ʦānüñü -- f.inf. to set a person running, to set in a run a person already walking, to put to flight (Rām. 470; H. ix, 2). lāra-lār - f. (of a crowd) running away in all directions, scattering in flight. lāri āmotu perf. part. (f. -āmüʦü -), one who pursues with the object of putting to flight. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to run (at, dat.), to rush at, attack (Rām. 648). --yunu -- m.inf. to run after, with the object of putting to flight (K. 156, 614)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lar 3",
    "meaning": "in lar-watharū - m. a small rice-field (L. 463, where it is spelt lar wattru). Cf. baḍ- watharū, p. 81b, l. 48. Probably incorrect for līr, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāra",
    "meaning": "m. a husband (El.). Cf. lörī."
  },
  {
    "word": "larakaiṅ, laṛakányi",
    "meaning": "(El.), see lara-köñü, s.v. lar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāran 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see lārun 1) f. (sg. dat. lārüñü ), quivering, shivering, trembling (from palsy or other disease, from epilepsy, terror, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 121); shaking, shivering (El.). --yiñü -- f.inf. shivering to come on, esp. the quivering on the approach of death. lārüñü-hotü - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), one who is attacked by shivering, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāranāwun",
    "meaning": "or lārawun conj. 1 (1 p.p. lāranôwu orlārowu ), to cause to run, to put to flight (Gr.Gr. 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lārawun",
    "meaning": "see lāranāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lārawunu 1",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. lāravüñü ), one who burnishes, a burnisher."
  },
  {
    "word": "lārawunu 2",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. as in 1), one who runs; one who pursues or chases, a pursuer (K.Pr. 217); one who runs away, a fugitive."
  },
  {
    "word": "lārawunu 3",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. as in 1), that which smears and adheres (as grease on the inside of a pot); that which defiles by contact; that which is being acquired or which is about to be acquired."
  },
  {
    "word": "lãrbyol",
    "meaning": "(El.), see lörü-byôlü, s.v. lörü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lārilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. lāriladiñ ), one who runs away in terror, a fugitive."
  },
  {
    "word": "larináo",
    "meaning": "(El.), see lari-nāv, s.v. loru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "laröyi",
    "meaning": "i.q. laḍöyi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lārun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lôru ), to burnish, polish, rub with a whetstone. lôru-motu - perf. part. (f. lörü-müʦü -), burnished, polished with a whetstone. lāran-mŏhara - m. a burnishing stone. -ṭulu - m. the same."
  },
  {
    "word": "lārun 2",
    "meaning": "or (vill.) lāḍun (H. iii, 5; vi, 8) conj. 3 (2 p.p. lāryōv ), to run (El.; YZ. 56, 59, 280, 410; Rām. 284, 321, 337, 379, 390, etc.; Śiv. 101, 528, 1505, 1528, 1911; K. 80, 107, 220, 262, 281, 290, 309, 392, 408, 879, 884, 889, 894, 1013, 1119); to run after, follow (Rām. 44, 1486, 1776; Śiv. 7, 307, 339, 1364, 1376, 1395; K. 164, 265, 285, 417, 1128; H. iii, 5; viii, 6; x, 10; xi, 12); to run after, pursue (El.; W. 114; K.Pr. 3, 42; Rām. 332, 362, 375, 460, 930, 1301 (dat. of obj.), 1312 (id.), 1668, etc.; Śiv. 1753; K. 163, 596-7, 629, 659, 662, 895; H. iii, 9; vi, 8; xi, 18); to run after, follow, accompany (Śiv. 951, 1372, 1378); to run up (to a person) (H. x, 5); to run away, flee (W. 114, Rām. 498, Śiv. 416)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lārun 3",
    "meaning": "or (vill.) lāḍun , conj. 3 (2 p.p. lāryōv ), to stick to (W. 132); to be smeared (upon anything), to stain, dirty, defile, pollute (El.; K.Pr. 112, 125; Rām. 1171); to be connected, blended, absorbed in, mixed with; to touch, be in contact with (Rām. 656); to stick to (anything), adhere to (K.Pr. 23, 153, 252; Śiv. 1802; H. viii, 6); to remain close to (any person or thing) (Śiv. 211); to benefit or be useful to (Śiv. 1795); to become a person's property, to become acquired (K.Pr. 48, Rām. 1158). lāryō-motu - , perf. part. (f. lāryē-müʦü -), smeared upon; blended; touched; acquired."
  },
  {
    "word": "lārüñülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. lārüñüladiñ), one who is afflicted with quivers or shivers after insensibility due to emaciation, one who is palsied."
  },
  {
    "word": "larza",
    "meaning": "shaking, quaking, trembling (cf. zuwa- lo, p. 1236b, l. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "larzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. larzōv ), to quake, tremble, fear (cf. ) (Rām. 1622)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lās 1",
    "meaning": "m. a pile, heap, or collection of wealth, accumulated wealth. --athi lagun -- m.inf. a heap of wealth to come into the hand; to become, all at once, possessed of great wealth accumulated by another. --athi yunu -- m.inf. great wealth to come into the possession of a person other than he who accumulated it. --banun -- m.inf. great wealth suddenly, and without exertion, to be acquired. --yunu -- m.inf. the same. --zēnun -- m.inf. to gain possession of great wealth accumulated by another."
  },
  {
    "word": "lās 2",
    "meaning": "m. the city of Lhāsa; hence, the country of which it is the capital, Central Tibet (K.Pr. 255)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lasa",
    "meaning": "in lasa-ʦüñü - f. an affectionate term of address (implying a certain amount of reproach) employed by elders to a woman (esp. to a little girl). [The verb lasun means 'to live long', and ʦüñü is cold charcoal. Hence, the compound implies 'though I wish you to live long, still you are only a lump of charcoal'.]"
  },
  {
    "word": "lasaj",
    "meaning": "f. Artemisia elegans (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lasam",
    "meaning": "m. Allium sativum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lasạna",
    "meaning": "m. a certain precious stone, a cat's eye (El. lasan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāsawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lāsowu ), to cause a person to live long and prosperously; e.g. carefully to nurture a child."
  },
  {
    "word": "lasawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. lasavüñü ), (esp. of a child or the like) one who lives happily (as compared with his contemporaries and companions) (Śiv. 204, 1324)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lash",
    "meaning": "or lish , f. a small bit or portion, a particle, an atom, a very small quantity, a mote (cf. līsh); a tiny spike or short thin fragment of anything (e.g. of wood, or of meat), a little sharp point, a spiculum. lash-trash - or lish-trish - f. spike and splinter; hence, a woman's store of ornaments few and meagre in quantity, a poor collection of jewellery. lashĕ(lishĕ) kaḍañĕ f. pl. inf. to extract motes; hence, (in discussing a proposed marriage or the like) minutely to criticize or examine a person's wealth, relations, occupations, circumstances, or the like; (in an argument) to oppose meticulous objections. lashĕ(lishĕ)-pāshĕ - , f.pl. a tiny collection of tiny things; minute criticism, as ab. lashĕ(lishĕ)-pāshĕ kaḍañĕ - f. pl. inf. i.q. lashĕ kaḍañĕ, ab. lishā f. a single tiny fragment or piece."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāsh 1",
    "meaning": "f. a dead body, a corpse."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāsh 2",
    "meaning": "f. a small fragment, in lāshĕ kaḍañĕ f. pl. inf. to cut or divide into many small parts."
  },
  {
    "word": "lashĕl",
    "meaning": "or lishĕl adj. c.g. pervaded with, or full of, small particles or little thorns, or spines (e.g. food, or a tree)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lȧshi",
    "meaning": "f. a torch (L. 80, 464; Rām. 248, 971, 1484, 1610, 1696; Śiv. 1688). --diñü -- f.inf. to apply a torch; hence, to start a general conflagration, to set on fire (lit. or met.). --ganḍüñü -- f.inf. a general conflagration to be started; (met.) the heat of fever or rage to arise. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take a torch; to feel the great heat of fever, rage, sorrow, on the ground of disaster or the like. --lagüñü -- f.inf. the burning of rage, sorrow, etc., to be felt. lashi-buḍuru - m. a spark of burning resin from a burning torch. -bạrag - m. a small fragment of a torch. -drǖrü - f. a long thick piece of the wood of a torch. -hüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), a piece of wood for making a torch. -kulu - m. the wood of which torches are made (usually the yörü-tree) (L. 80, 464). -kĕlam - m. the resin or pitch which exudes from the wood of a burning torch. -kônu - m. (sg. dat. -könis -), a piece of the wood of a torch. -kŏtod;nḍu - or konḍu m. the black stain left on the body or clothes by the soot of a burning torch; cf. konḍu 4. -kronḍu - - m. the torch-holder at the top of a high tripod, used as a beacon. -kazul - m. (sg. dat. kazalas ), the soot of a torch. -ṭyūru - m. a piece of the wood of a torch. -tyū̃thu- m. the long thin end of a piece of wood used as part of a torch."
  },
  {
    "word": "lashkar",
    "meaning": "f. an army (Gr.M. where it is wrongly shown as masc.; Rām. 514, 695, 701, 1322 ff., 1381, 1442, etc.; H. ii, 6-8, 11; x, 9, 11, 13). [The word is usually feminine in Kāshmīrī, not masc. as elsewhere; cf. W. 18.] lashkari-hünzü jāy karüñü - f.inf. to encamp."
  },
  {
    "word": "lasin,",
    "meaning": "for lashĕn, see lasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lasta",
    "meaning": "m. dislocation of a limb or joint; tearing or cutting away of a member of a garment, undoing the seam uniting one part of a garment to another. --lagun -- m.inf. dislocation of a limb to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāsuku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lāsücü ), of, or belonging to, Central Tibet. See lās 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 [1 p.p. lūstu or (vulg.) losu ; f. lǖʦhü (Gr.Gr. 211) or lǖsü ;2p.p. löʦhōv or lasōv (Gr.Gr. 228, 229); ben. sg. 3, lashĕn (Gr.Gr. 251)], to live (El.; L. 458; Rām. 425, 657, 696, 912, 1268, 1340, 1486); to live well, to live comfortably, to live long, live in good health (Gr.Gr. 205; L.V. 27, 35; Rām. 270, 385, 1627, 1737; K. 103, 503, 1110); to live long (as compared with others), to survive (K.Pr. 3, 150); to come to life, revive (Rām. 897); to survive from some trouble, to escape from trouble (K.Pr. 246; H. x, 7); ben. sg. 3, lashĕn is commonly used in blessings and wishes for long life (K.Pr. 7, spelt lasin). --basun -- m.inf. to lead a long, happy, and prosperous life as a householder. Cf. losu-bosu, s.v. losu and basun lasun (p. 133b, l. 34). lasan in lasan-byôlu - - m. a. magical powder for giving a happy and prosperous life with many children. lūstu-motu 1 - (for 2, see lōsun) perf. part. (f. lǖʦhü-müʦü - or lǖsü-müʦü -), one who has lived or is living a happy and prosperous life (e.g. a child, whose condition is compared with that of his contemporaries or companions)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāṭa",
    "meaning": "see lāṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lata 1",
    "meaning": "m. a plug, something for stopping a hole; cf. lŏta. --dyunu -- m.inf. to plug a hole."
  },
  {
    "word": "lata 2",
    "meaning": "see lath."
  },
  {
    "word": "latal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who kicks, a kicker (W. 111)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭar",
    "meaning": "laṭürü or laṭürü f. a small tail (dim. of loṭu) (Gr.Gr. 37); hence, a piece of wood split longways (cf. laṭawaṭ, guri-li, p. 298b, l. 45, and phāha-lo, s.v. phāh); a plait of hair, a pigtail (Śiv. 124); kūṭi-laṭir, a piece of wood cut off the end of a beam (p. 485b, l. 19) (Gr.Gr. 37). laṭari-tālav - m. a roof constructed of long beams joined together."
  },
  {
    "word": "latāra",
    "meaning": "m. annoyance caused by the noisy trampling of feet; hence, the experience of vile abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "latārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. latôru ), to trample upon; hence, to abuse, revile, censure. latörith thawun m.inf. to subdue with abuse (as though trampling under foot); to bring under one's own power by crying out assurances of protection. latôru-motu - perf. part. (f. latörü-müʦü -), subdued by abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭāv",
    "meaning": "m. absconding, running away (esp. secretly to a foreign country)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭawaṭ",
    "meaning": "(spelling), a plank (L. 462). Cf. laṭar."
  },
  {
    "word": "latawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. latowu ), to kick (Gr.Gr. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. laṭôwu ), to depart secretly, abscond."
  },
  {
    "word": "lath 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lüʦü ), a slender woman (naturally, not by illness or the like); cf. latūr and latiy. laʦa f.pl. a mass of small fish (e.g. in a basket, arranged for sale)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. laṭi ), going to a person's residence, visiting. --diñü -- f.inf. (with some object in view) to visit a person. laṭa-laṭh - f. (sg. dat. -laṭi -), to visit frequently a person or place, in order to accomplish some business. laṭa-ponzu - m. expending or wasting time in going to and from some place on some business. -sörü - f. carrying away by repeated journeys collected articles and accumulating them elsewhere."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lāṭas ), a twist, esp. a single twist of a turban (wrapped in several twists round the head) (K.Pr. 119) (cf. lō̃gi-lāṭh, p. 512a, l. 3, and laṭh 4; pura-lo, s.v. pura 1); the twist of a girdle or the like (cf. ḍē̃ṭan-lāṭh, p. 258b, l. 30); the twisting, griping pain of indigestion or the like (cf. lōṭh). --lagȧni 1 -- m. pl. inf. twistings to come on, to suffer griping pains."
  },
  {
    "word": "lath 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lati 2 , for 1, see s.v.), a secondary suffix used to form diminutives of words signifying breath or light, as in prānalath, a spark of life; shāhalath, a trace of breath; gāshĕlath, a very little light; ʦö̃gilith, a little lamp (Gr.Gr. 162)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. laṭi ), epilepsy, falling sickness (El., Śiv. 1564). --yiñü -- f.inf. an attack of epilepsy to come on. laṭa-krüṭü - f. faintness or insensibility resulting from fever; cf. kroṭu. -krüṭü pyonu - m.inf. to lie prostrate, owing to such faintness."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lāṭas ), annoyance or worry caused by some contretemps (possibly the same word as lāṭh 1; cf. lōṭh), in the following:-- --lagȧni 2 -- m. pl. inf. in doing anything for another, delays to be caused by unwillingness. Cf. lôṭu. lāṭa āmotu perf. part. (f. --āmüʦü --), annoyed by a contretemps (cf. --yunu, bel.). --anun -- m.inf. to distress a person by impeding him. --yunu -- m.inf. to become agitated owing to the distress occasioned by some contretemps which upsets arrangements or makes some contemplated action impossible."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭh 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. laṭi ), a time, turn, occasion (El. laṭ, m., or laṭi, f.) (Śiv. 1564; K. 159, 201, 576; H. viii, 7); one time only (aki laṭi, once; trĕn laṭan, thrice; cf. aki-laṭi-aki, etc., p. 20a, l. 39); aki laṭi . . . biyi laṭi, at one time . . . at another time (K.Pr. 8). laṭi laṭi adv. time and again, time and time, over and over again. laṭi laṭh f. necessarily visiting a person on one occasion only. Cf. laṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāṭh 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lāṭas ), a lot (at an auction) (the English word) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭh 4",
    "meaning": "in laṭh-paṭh - m. (sg. dat. laṭas-paṭas -), an outer cap worn over a head-dress in cold weather."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāṭh 4",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. (?) lāṭi ), the flame of fire, a blaze (Rām. 1080)."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭha",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of fine smooth cotton cloth. -düjü - f. a piece of such cloth, a kerchief."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭhuru",
    "meaning": "m. the plaited hair of a woman (in three united plaits hanging down the back)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lati 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see lath 2) or liti in the following:--lati (liti) chiti gaʦhun m.inf. (of a collection of separate things) (e.g. a heap of grain) to become needlessly scattered about, and so rendered useless. lati (liti) chiti karun m.inf. to render useless, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. laṭiladiñ ), subject to epilepsy, epileptic. Cf. laṭh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lȧṭilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. lȧṭiladiñ ), marred by faults, faulty, censurable; producing faults, damaging (by association or contact). Cf. loṭu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "latiy",
    "meaning": "f. a graceful girl (voc. latiyĕ, K.Pr. 124, 243, 1606). Cf. lath 1 and latūr."
  },
  {
    "word": "laʦa",
    "meaning": "see lath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "laʦár",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. lācār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lã̄ʦar",
    "meaning": "m. the condition or conduct of a eunuch. Cf. lã̄ʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "laʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. laʦi ), rubbish, dust (El., Gr.M.). --tulüñü -- f.inf. to raise dust (El.). --wālüñü -- f.inf. to bring down dust, i.e. to sweep out the walls of a room, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "lã̄ʦh",
    "meaning": "or lö̃ʦh m. (sg. dat. lã̄ʦhas ), a eunuch, an impotent man, a hermaphrodite. According to El. s.v. lānts, the eunuchs live chiefly in Tāshĕwān, in Śrīnagar. They dance and sing at marriages, and are hired to make loud lamentations at burials of the rich (Gr.Gr. 11, 142; K.Pr. 101, 123, 135); (as adj.) unmanly, cowardly (El.). lö̃ʦha-hamal - m. pregnancy (of a woman) caused by intercourse with a eunuch; hence, an impossibility (cf. K.Pr. 123). -hamala - m. a eunuch's attack, i.e. an attack made by a weak person upon a powerful one. -koṭu - m. a child-eunuch, a eunuch in childhood. -kuṭun - or -kūṭun - m. one who acts like a eunuch, one who acts in a cowardly or feeble manner. -trö̃ʦh - or lö̃ʦhi-trö̃ʦhi - adj. c.g. unevenly joined, having parts joined that do not fit together; (of a garment or the like when worn) badly fitting."
  },
  {
    "word": "laʦhüjü",
    "meaning": "f. a sweeping brush; cf. laʦhulu. --diñü -- f.inf. to use a sweeping brush, to sweep away; to destroy utterly. --lagüñü -- f.inf. to be swept away; entire loss or destruction (of people or property) to occur. laʦhajĕ-gāsa - m. a kind of grass used for making sweeping-brushes. -tüjü - f. a piece of this kind of grass, a 'hair' of a sweeping-brush."
  },
  {
    "word": "laʦhulu",
    "meaning": "m. a broom (for sweeping), a besom (K.Pr. 124, Śiv. 1503). Cf. laʦhüjü."
  },
  {
    "word": "latula putulu",
    "meaning": "adj. used apparently only in the feminine. Thus:--latajaputaja f. misshapen, lopsided, and ugly from this cause."
  },
  {
    "word": "latūr",
    "meaning": "f. a slender girl (? El. latúrih, the young of any animal). Cf. lath 1 and latiy."
  },
  {
    "word": "laṭur",
    "meaning": "m. form of laṭar, in phāha-laṭur, q.v., s.v. phāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lau,",
    "meaning": "see lüvü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lav 1",
    "meaning": "m. Lava, N. of a son of Rāmacandra, born to Sītā in Vālmīki's hermitage (Rām. 1282, 1290, 1328, 1357, 1360, 1368, 1370, 1376, 1389, 1396, 1408, 1416, 1438, 1503, 1512, 1534-5, 1764). He ruled over the town of Lahore, which was named after him (Rām. 1738). Cf. lôhūr."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāv 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. lāwa 1 ), desire, longing for anything. --dāv kaḍun -- m.inf. to achieve one's longing. --dāv nērun -- m.inf. a longing to be achieved. lāwa barun m.inf. to feel a longing. -büṭhü - f. a hearth for longing, a place where longings are satisfied (e.g. a father-in-law's house). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to fulfil one's longing. -pyāv - m. the birth of the first child of a young bride (in her husband's father's house, naturally the subject of longing). -pyāwal - f. a bride who has just brought forth her first child. -pyāway - f. the festival of rejoicing on the first child of a bride."
  },
  {
    "word": "lav 2",
    "meaning": "m. grass dried and twisted into rough cables, and so preserved as fodder for winter consumption; cf. gaḍȧrȧ-lav, p. 278a, l. 41. -brôru - m. a mass of these grass-cables, stored by hanging round a tree-trunk, the equivalent for our hayrick. -gāsa - m. the grass collected in the forest for making these cables, hay."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāv 2",
    "meaning": "f. reaping. Cf. dāñĕ-lāv, p. 230a, l. 39; hay (L. 70, 460 (lao and láa))."
  },
  {
    "word": "lav 3",
    "meaning": "or lawa 1 f. sprinkling, scattering liquid in a few sparse drops (cf. ö̃ta- lawa, p. 53a, l. 43, and kalashĕ-lawa, p. 441a, l. 46); esp. the sprinkling from light rain or dew (El. lawa and lauwa); dew (Gr.Gr. 137, L. 459). lawa diñü f.inf. to sprinkle with water; (as a religious ceremony) to asperge. -hotu - adj.(f. -hüʦü -), covered with light drops (of rain or dew), dewy (Gr.Gr. 137, Śiv. 112); hence (of vegetables, etc.), very fresh, with the dew on it. --karüñü -- f.inf. to consecrate, devote an offering, etc., by aspersion."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāv 3",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 125), see lôwu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lav 4",
    "meaning": "in lawa-düjü - f. a piece of tough meat."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāvĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being quite new and fresh, absolute freshness; freshness, bloom, youthfulness. Cf. lôwu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lavʦāri",
    "meaning": "or lavʦöri adj. c.g. exactly fitting, exactly harmonizing (of a wall, pillar, or the like, in reference to the main building). Cf. lowu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lawa 1",
    "meaning": "see lav 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "lawa 2",
    "meaning": "f. possession by a spirit, devil, or the like. --gaʦhüñü-- f.inf. insensibility, unconsciousness, delirium, or the like to occur from possession by a spirit. --tulüñü -- f.inf. to lift possession off, i.e. to restore a person possessed by a devil to his senses, to exorcise. --wŏthüñü -- - f.inf. possession to rise off, i.e. to be exorcised."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāwa 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see lāv 1) m. rust, verdigris, canker (K.Pr. 153). -borutu - adj. (f. -barüʦü -), gone bad throughout, spoiled inside and out, turned green by exposure (of clothing, food, etc.). -hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), rusty, attacked by verdigris, cankered; (of food, etc.) gone bad. --khasun -- m.inf. rust or verdigris to rise, i.e. show itself; (of food, etc.) corruption to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāwa 3",
    "meaning": "in lāwa-lö - m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā equivalent of the letter la ."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāwa 4",
    "meaning": "(El.), adj. c.g. damp (El.). Cf. lav 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "lawah",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 247), see lôwu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāwalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. lāwaladiñ ), rusty, coated with rust, verdigris, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "lawan",
    "meaning": "m. salt (El., L.V. 29)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lawand",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. free, independent; ignorant, foolish; slothful, sluggish; poor, scarce of provisions; a libertine (m. or f.), rake, frequenter of taverns and stews, a gallant."
  },
  {
    "word": "lawar",
    "meaning": "gend., a rope (only noted in L.V. 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lawās",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of cake, made of wheat-flour, in shape something like a pancake."
  },
  {
    "word": "lawaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lawaṭi ), the fork-tailed shrike."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāway",
    "meaning": "m. the leader of a group of low-caste or mean people."
  },
  {
    "word": "lawoṭu",
    "meaning": "m. a plump young male child."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāwusu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lāwasas ), a kind of offering of food made to the Mātṛkās and other deities on the fourteenth night of the bright half of the month of Māg (Skt. Māgha) (January-February); the festival on which these offerings are made. lāwạsa-brôru - m. the name of an image of one of the forms of Śiva, set up for worship at this festival. lāwasa-ʦŏdāh - or lāwạsi-ʦŏdāh - f. (sg. dat. -ʦŏdöshü -), the fourteenth of the light half of Māg, on which this festival is held."
  },
  {
    "word": "lawüṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lawacĕ ), a plump fat young female child."
  },
  {
    "word": "lay",
    "meaning": "f. satisfaction, contentment (e.g. on the removal of hunger, cold, an impediment, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lay 1",
    "meaning": "m. fusing, melting; complete mental absorption (in the Deity), consciousness of pure existence and nothing else (Śiv. 1601, 1728, 1863); disappearance, dissolution, absorption, extinction, destruction; cf. lay 2. -- gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become completely absorbed in or swallowed up in, to be intimately united with. --karun -- m.inf. to make absorption (in anything), to become absorbed (in, dat.) (L.V. 76, Rām. 31). layĕ anun m.inf. to bring (anything) to absorption, to bring (anything) under one's own power by concentration of mind (L.V. 82). --wŏthun -- m.inf. to rise to destruction, to become dissolved into nothingness (L.V. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāy 1",
    "meaning": "(sometimes written lāī) f. grain parched, so as to become inflated or puffed out, pop- corn (cf. dã̄-lāy, p. 230a, l. 43) (K.Pr. 40, Rām. 1615). --nērüñü -- f.inf. (grain while being parched) to arrive at the condition of popcorn. --phaṭüñü -- f.inf. lāy to burst, (of grain) to become inflated or burst as popcorn. lāyĕ-bôyu - m. the lāy- brother, (at a marriage ceremony) the brother or other male relation of the bride, whose office it is to make a burnt offering (hōma) of lāy. -goru - m. (his wife is -gȧri-bāy --, and a female seller is -gürü -), a popcorn-seller, one who lives by making and selling popcorn (Gr.Gr. 149). -jān - m. (his wife is -jöñü -), a popcorn-seller (he carries it on his head in a basket, and cries it in the markets). -jönil - f. the profession of a popcorn-seller, as ab. -khir - m. popcorn cooked with milk. -loḍu - m. a kind of sweetmeat made up of popcorn, sugar, etc. -laḍur - m. stout and active, vigorous, sturdy, robust (usually of a child); cf. laḍur. -mọ̆nḍu - m. a ball-shaped cake made up of powdered popcorn and other ingredients. -mŏṭh - f. (sg. dat. -mŏṭhi -), as much popcorn as can be held in one hand, a handful of popcorn. -pholu - m. a single grain of popcorn; a small quantity of popcorn. -sotu - m. ground popcorn. -sütü - m. a mass of ground popcorn."
  },
  {
    "word": "lay 2",
    "meaning": "f. extreme affection, exclusive devotion (to any one) (K.Pr. 201; Rām. 1712, 1757; Śiv. 382, 658, 1565); cf. lay 1, in the sense of which it is sometimes used. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. ardent affection to arise (Rām. 423). hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to become ardently affectionate, esp. (of one absent from home or friends) to feel ardent love for those who are absent, to become homesick. --karüñü -- ‍ f.inf. to be devoted to (a person, an art, study, etc.) (L.V. 60, 68; Rām. 1762). --rōzüñü -- f.inf. love to continue or grow continually (even though the lover be separated from the object). layĕ rōzun m.inf. to continue full of loving affection."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāy 2",
    "meaning": "f. reproach, reproof; cf. dēkh-lāy, p. 206a, l. 15. lāyĕ-lāy - f. a mutual fight between two parties."
  },
  {
    "word": "layĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. a collection of small holes (e.g. a lattice or gauze in a wall, a door, etc.). --trọ̆parañĕ -- f.pl.inf. to close these holes with a curtain, mat, or the like, to stop a draught of cold air passing through them."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāyĕkh",
    "meaning": "(also written löikh ) and löyikh adj. c.g. fit, proper, meet (Rām. 430); adapted, suitable; worthy, deserving, due (K.Pr. 40, khĕnas lāyĕkh, worth eating; Śiv. 667, 669; H. x, 4; xii, 10, 19); able, capable, competent. Construed with the dat., or (in the case of a verb) optionally with the fut. p.p. Thus, lānatānas lāyĕkh, deserving of reproof; shēranas lo, in need of repairs; kanuna lo, fit to be sold, saleable (Gr.M.; so H. xii, 10, 19); lēkhüñü lāyĕkh, some feminine thing worthy of being written."
  },
  {
    "word": "layĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. layĕvüñü ), worth a good price. Cf. layun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāyĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. lāyĕvüñü ), one who beats; (of a sunbeam or the like) dazzling; (of a child or the like) worrying, troublesome."
  },
  {
    "word": "lāyilā",
    "meaning": "the Musalmān creed, a corruption of the Arabic lā ilāha illa-'llāhu, there is no god but the God (H. vi, 17)."
  },
  {
    "word": "layun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. layyōv ), to be sufficient, to be fit, to be competent."
  },
  {
    "word": "layun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. loyu ), to become absorbed; esp. (amongst Hindūs) to become absorbed (in the Supreme), to reach final beatitude (L.V. 59); to become dissolved into nothingness (L.V. 59)."
  },
  {
    "word": "layun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. loyu ), to be worth (so much in the market) (Gr.Gr. 204; L. 459; K.Pr. 18, 158, 240; YZ. 54); to be worth buying, to be valuable (Śiv. 1450, 1566). layanhār adj. c.g. that which is worth (so much); hence, worth a good deal; that which fetches a good price."
  },
  {
    "word": "laz",
    "meaning": "f. shame (K.Pr. 196; K. 552-3, 575, 813, 1062); bashfulness, modesty. -lānath - f. (sg. dat. -lānüʦü -), 'shame and curse,' a daughter (as the cause, from her birth, of shame and expense, as compared with a son). lazi-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), shameless (El. gives lazarust as meaning 'tasteless'. This is probably a misprint for lazata- rostu; see lazath)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lã̄z",
    "meaning": "m. a stake (Gr.Gr. 10), see lānz."
  },
  {
    "word": "laza",
    "meaning": "see laduṇ."
  },
  {
    "word": "lazarust",
    "meaning": "(El.), see lazi-rostu, s.v. laz."
  },
  {
    "word": "lazath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lazatas ), pleasure, delight, enjoyment; sweetness, deliciousness; taste, flavour, relish, savour. --hyonu -- m.inf. to enjoy a flavour or delight (of food, study, converse, etc.). --yunu -- m.inf. a flavour, etc., to be enjoyed."
  },
  {
    "word": "lazathdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as. subst., f. lazathdārĕñ ), sweet, delicious, luscious; pleasant, delightful; savoury, tasty."
  },
  {
    "word": "lazōv",
    "meaning": "see ladun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lazun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (2 p.p. lazyōv or lazōv (Gr.Gr. 216)), to be fit, suitable (K.Pr. 125); to fit to or into. --pazun -- m.inf. (of the brothers, etc., of the bride) to give her the customary presents. Cf. bazun-lazun, p. 153b, l. 27. lazyō-motu - perf. part. (f. lazyē-müʦü -), suitable, fitted."
  },
  {
    "word": "lazzā",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. laz, q.v. modesty, bashfulness (Śiv. 883, 885, 898, 1057)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕbāra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ignorant, fat and boorish. Cf. labār."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕbis",
    "meaning": "see lyobu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕchĕ",
    "meaning": "see lyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. easiness (in all senses, e.g. of a road, of a mountain pass, a task, a problem, and so on). Cf. lyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēchyōv",
    "meaning": "see lēkhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lë̆cü",
    "meaning": "see lyoku."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. and pl. nom. lë̆zü ), dung of horses, mules, asses, or elephants (Gr.Gr. 25; K.Pr. 73 (pl.); L. 459 (lid)). lë̆zü-nār - m. a fire with such dung for fuel. -pholu - m. the amount of such dung voided at one excretion."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕḍ",
    "meaning": "m. destitute of strength, defeated (in combat, etc.), admitting defeat by retreating (El. lyad); cowardly (El.). Cf. lĕḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lẹ̆darāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lẹ̆darôwa ), to make yellow, to cause to become yellow, to dye or paint (anything) yellow. lẹ̆darôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. lẹ̆daröva-müʦa -), made yellow, coloured yellow (by some external means), caused to become yellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "lẹ̆darĕr",
    "meaning": "or lẹ̆darēr m. yellowness (natural or adventitious)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lẹ̆darun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. lẹ̆daryōv ), to become yellow, to turn yellow (Gr.Gr. 7). lẹ̆daryō-mota - ) 2 perf. part. (f. lẹ̆daryē-müʦa -), become yellow, yellowed."
  },
  {
    "word": "lẹ̆doru",
    "meaning": "or lẹ̆duru adj. (f. lë̆dürü 1 or lẹ̆dürü ), yellow (El.); wan, pale (El., Gr.M.). --bam-ʦū̃ṭhuhyuhu --- adj. (f. lë̆dürü bam-ʦū̃ṭhu hishü - ), yellow like a quince, quince-yellow, slightly greenish-yellow. --gagôru hyuhu -- adj. (f. lë̆dürü gagôru hishü ), jasmine-yellow, pale-yellow. --kŏng hyuhu -- adj. (f. lë̆dürü kŏng hishü ), saffron-yellow, slightly reddish-yellow, orange-yellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. lĕḍyōv ), to be overpowered, to be conquered, defeated; cf. lĕḍ. lĕḍyō-motu - perf. part. (f. lĕḍyē-müʦü -), defeated, having given up a struggle or fight owing to defeat."
  },
  {
    "word": "lë̆dürü 2",
    "meaning": "or lidürü1 f. turmeric (El. lidir, lidar). lẹ̆darĕ-ganḍara - f. a turmeric-root, turmeric before it is ground to powder. -wal-pōsh -- m. the N. of a pretty yellow flower blossoming in the very early spring even when the snow is still on the ground; perhaps a variety of Aconitum Napellus."
  },
  {
    "word": "lë̆dürü 3",
    "meaning": "or lidürü 2 f. N. of a river of Kashmīr, the 'Liddur' of tourists. It rises in the north-east of the Valley among the mountains and glaciers of that region; and after a south-westerly course, joins the Vĕth or Jehlam between Islāmābād and Vijabrôra (El. Lidur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lefa,",
    "meaning": "see lēpha."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕg",
    "meaning": "f. discharge which collects in the corners of the eyes, rheum of the eyes. lĕgi-ȧchi - f. an eye filled with rheum. -lọ̆ʦhu - m. a clot of eye-rheum or eye-mucus."
  },
  {
    "word": "lehan",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Cotoneaster obtusa and rotundifolia (El.). The twigs are used in basket-making, and for twig bridges. Probably a mis-spelling of liñü 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lë̆jü",
    "meaning": "f. a small earthen cooking-pot, a saucepan (El. also lejí and lij; L.V. 95; K.Pr. 4, 64, 80, 87, 119, 125, 132, 136, 246; H. xi, 10); cf. lyolu; nāra-lo, s.v. nār; nāṭa-lo, s.v. nāṭh. --ṭĕkürü -- f. pot and pottle, big pot and small pot, pots and pans, all the cooking-pots, etc., in a kitchen, batterie de cuisine. lĕjĕ-chalin-wôñu -- - m. pot-washings water, the slops poured out of a cooking-pot after washing its interior. --chalañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to wash pots, to serve as a cook, or as a scullion. -chalyunu - (sg. dat. -chalinis -), pot-washings, pot-slops. -kabāba - m. mutton cooked in a pot with grease. --mŏlawañĕ -- f. pl. to settle the price of pots; met. to linger or show a little delay in any work which one is really anxious to accomplish (e.g. when, being urged to hasten, one does not wish to exhibit anxiety to finish), to haggle over one's work. -phuṭü - f. (sg. dat. -phucĕ -), an old or worn-out cooking-pot, esp. a small one. -ṭuṭakh - m. (sg. dat. -ṭuṭakas -), one who is always looking towards the cooking-pot, a greedy fellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕkal",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 138) lĕkalūṭh , adj. c.g. one who habitually interlards his conversation with indecent language, foul-mouthed, ribald; (of a story, conversation, etc.) indecent, pornographic, ribald, bawdy."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēkhā",
    "meaning": "or līkhā f. a writing, that which is written. Cf. karma-lēkhā, p. 471b, l. 27 (Rām. 40, 120; Śiv. 1143, 1152, 1477, 1492, 1511)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕkhan-wôlu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), a writer, one who writes; esp. a professional writer, a scrivener. Cf. lēkhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēkhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (lēkhanôwu ), to get written, cause to be written (Gr.M., K. 955)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēkhanī",
    "meaning": "impers. fut. part., c.g. that which is to be written, worthy of being recorded."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēkhun",
    "meaning": "or likhun (q.v.) conj. 1 (1 p.p. lyūkhu , f.līchü ; 2 p.p. lēchyōv ), to write (El.; L.V. 107; Rām. 130, 132, 255, 302, 721, 841, 843, 1036, 1159, 1729, 1765; Śiv. 661, 1422, 1511; K. 129, 135, 643, 848, 955; H. viii, 10; ix, 12; x, 13; xii, 11, 15, etc.); to draw (a picture) (Rām. 1149; Śiv. 1152, 1492); inf. as verbal n. lēkhun, writing, handwriting, the art of writing (Gr.M.). lēkhan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who writes, a writer, copiest, scribe (El.); an author, the writer of a book; a newswriter. Cf. lĕkhan-wôlu. lēkhana yunu m.inf. pass. to be written, inscribed, noted down (Gr.M.); to be able to be written, to be writable (Gr.M.); met. to be inscribed in the heart, to be burnt into the memory. lēkhunu lāyĕkh adj. (f. lēkhüñü lāyĕkh ), worthy of being written, worthy of being recorded in writing. līkhith dyunu m.inf. to write down (a document, etc.) (YZ. 122). lyūkhu-motu - perf. part. (f. līchü-müʦü -), written, put into writing (Rām. 302, 843, 1263; Śiv. 661); (as subst.) a thing written, handwriting (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēkin",
    "meaning": "conjnct. but (W. 100)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕla",
    "meaning": "f. weeping aloud, lamentation (YZ. 570, lĕl; Rām. 429); cf. lila. -wöñü - f. a word of lamentation, lamentations uttered on some woeful occasion, or afterwards on calling it to mind."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕli",
    "meaning": "lĕli , see lyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕlis",
    "meaning": "see lyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕmb",
    "meaning": "f. the mud at the bottom of standing or running water, sediment, dregs (El. lamb and lum) (Śiv. 1132, 1536, 1571, 1839); land in which springs occur (L. 321, limb); cf. lyombu. --khë̆ñü -- f.inf. to eat mud; met. to beg and implore an unwilling person. lĕmbi pampōsh phaṭun m.inf. a lotus to sprout from mud; met. an excellent son to be born of an unworthy father, good to spring from evil, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕmbanlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. lĕmbanladiñ ), muddied, covered or defiled with mud (cf. lĕmb and lyombu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕmbis",
    "meaning": "see yombu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēmphun",
    "meaning": "see lēphun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēmpi",
    "meaning": "see lē̃pi."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēn",
    "meaning": "in lēn-dēn - m. taking and giving; buying and selling; borrowing and lending; traffic, trade, business-dealing."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēna",
    "meaning": "m. shawl-wool, pasham (El.) (a Ladākī word)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕng",
    "meaning": "or ling m. the male organ of generation; (in grammar) gender; the genital organ of Śiva worshipped in the form of a phallus. A Hindū word."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēph 1",
    "meaning": "f. a writing (Gr.Gr. 125); handwriting (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēph 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lēphi ), a large wadded quilt used to cover several members of a family at night in the winter. lēphi-tolu - m. the outer covering of such a quilt. -wūrü - f. an extra outer covering, or wrapper, of such a quilt, used to keep it clean."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēpha",
    "meaning": "m. a poultice, a plaster (El. lefa)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēphun",
    "meaning": "or lē̃phun m. (sg. dat. lē(lē̃)phanas ), grease, greasiness (adhering after contact with a greasy substance)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lē̃pi cē̃pi",
    "meaning": "adv. share by share, portion by portion; justly, properly, fairly (e.g. in distributing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕṭha",
    "meaning": "in lĕṭha-lôru - m. the beating or drubbing a man in every limb. -lôru gaʦhun - m.inf. such a drubbing to occur; the pains and aches, as if every limb were broken, caused by extreme fatigue to be felt (cf. loṭhu gaʦhun, s.v. loṭhu). lĕṭha-pan - m. a carpenter's rule."
  },
  {
    "word": "lë̆ṭhü",
    "meaning": "lĕṭhis , see lyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕʦar",
    "meaning": "m. weakness, slackness, flabbiness, flaccidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "lë̆ʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lë̆ʦarüña ), causing to be weak or flaccid."
  },
  {
    "word": "lë̆ʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lë̆ʦarôwa ), i.q. lë̆ʦarun, q.v. lë̆ʦarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. lë̆ʦaröva-müʦa -), i.q. lë̆ʦoro-moto, see lë̆ʦarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lë̆ʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lë̆ʦoro ), to cause to be weak, flaccid, feeble, or the like. lë̆ʦoro-moto - perf. part. (f. lë̆ʦürü-müʦü -), rendered weak, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕʦawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. lĕʦavüñü ), that which is becoming weak, flaccid, feeble, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "lë̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "lĕʦis , see lyoʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. lĕʦyōv , Gr.Gr. 226), to be, or become, weak, flaccid. lĕʦyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. lĕʦyē-müʦü -), weakened, become flaccid."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕv",
    "meaning": "f. licking, in the following:--lĕv-brôru - m. (f. -brörü -), a 'lick-cat', one whose mouth is always watering for something, a perpetual hankerer. --karüñü-- f.inf. to lick, to lick up (K.Pr. 10 (written lyav))."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕviñ",
    "meaning": "f. the act of licking, tasting with the tongue (Gr.Gr. 120); to be licked up, the small remainder of food, which must be licked up to finish it; cf. lĕvyunu. --diñü , f.inf. to lick (a dish, etc.) clean; to be always faithful and obedient (of a wife, son, servant, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕvyunu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lĕvinis ), a thing to be licked up, the small remainder of food, which must be licked up to finish it. Cf. lĕviñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēwā",
    "meaning": "in lēwā-dēvī - f. a state of taking and giving, of paying and repaying, business relationship."
  },
  {
    "word": "lēwach",
    "meaning": "(spelling) the gargoyle of a shrine (L. 460). ? Cf. lawüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕwai,",
    "meaning": "see lĕway."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕwan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lĕwüñü ), licking, a lick (Gr.Gr. 121). --diñü -- f.inf. to lick, to lick up, finish food by licking up the remains; to taste, to test by tasting."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lĕwanôwu ), to cause to lick, to cause to taste; to give one a smack or a taste of anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕway",
    "meaning": "f. the act of washing (K.Pr. 55, where it is spelt lĕwai)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lĕwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.lyowu ), to lick (El., K.Pr. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lë̆zü",
    "meaning": "see lĕd."
  },
  {
    "word": "libās",
    "meaning": "m. raiment, garb, vesture, robe, apparel; outward appearance, dress (Śiv. 833)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lich",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lichi ), i.q. lach, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lichĕr",
    "meaning": "see lachĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "lichü",
    "meaning": "see lyuchu."
  },
  {
    "word": "līchü",
    "meaning": "līchü-müʦü -, see lēkhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "līchü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see lēkhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lichyōv",
    "meaning": "see likhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lihāz",
    "meaning": "m. regard, consideration, respect, respectful attention (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "likha",
    "meaning": "m. accounts, calculation of income and expenditure or of debt and credit, etc.; cf. dȧti-likha, p. 257a, l. 38. --bōzun -- m.inf. to understand the calculation, i.e. to clear up accounts, to strike a balance and discharge the obligation (K. 945, 952). --karun -- m.inf. to clear up accounts, to determine the balance. -pürü - f. skill in accountancy. -tryukhu - m. skill in dealing with accounts."
  },
  {
    "word": "likhi",
    "meaning": "see lyukhu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "likhis",
    "meaning": "see lyukhu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "likhöri",
    "meaning": "m. a professional writer, a scribe, a clerk, a copiest (of manuscripts) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "likhörigī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a scribe, quill-driving."
  },
  {
    "word": "likhöril",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a writer or of a copiest of manuscripts."
  },
  {
    "word": "likhözü",
    "meaning": "f. the occupation or profession of a writer."
  },
  {
    "word": "likhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lyukhu3 ; for 1 and 2, see s.vv.; 2 p.p. lichyōv ), i.q. lēkhun, q.v. The word is always thus spelt in the village dialect of H. likhana yunu m.inf. pass. (of some liquid substance) to be absorbed in (something else, e.g. into a sponge). likhith gaʦhun m.inf. to become written, to be reduced to writing; yih gav likhith, that which has been written, i.e. one's fate (K.Pr. 251)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lila",
    "meaning": "f.pl. lamentations, loud mourning, sorrowful ejaculations; cf. lĕla and līlā. -wöñü - f. lamentation, mourning (esp. on the loss or departure of someone beloved). -zār - m. a prayer or request accompanied by lamentation (to soften the heart of the hearer). -zöri - f. addressing or praying to or appeasing God, a master, or someone in authority, with words mixed with lamentations."
  },
  {
    "word": "līlā",
    "meaning": "f. play, sport, pastime; beauty, charm, grace; the uncontrolled, wilful, or unexpected action of a god, of a great person, or of any ordinary man; (in Kāshmīrī) a story, a tale, novel, fairy-tale, fable; a woeful petition, a heart- rending appeal (Rām. 304, 1216, 1478, 1584); prayer or praise offered by one in distress (Rām. 75, 852, 1046, 1291; Śiv. 40, 93, 129, 131, 163, 229, 308, etc.); a respectful petition, a representation made to a superior (Rām. 708, K. 387). Cf. lĕla, lila, and līlȧmi."
  },
  {
    "word": "lilām",
    "meaning": "or nilām m. (Hindī nīlām, Portuguese leilám), an auction, public sale (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "līlȧmi",
    "meaning": "f. pl. actings, taking parts in a theatrical performance. (The word occurs only in L.V. 81, and is doubtful. Probably it really represents two words, līla (pl. nom. of līl, for līlā, q.v.) and mĕ.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "lili",
    "meaning": "in lili karüñü f.inf. lovingly to encourage or incite a child in its play."
  },
  {
    "word": "līn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. completely absorbed in, swallowed up in, intimately connected with. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become intimately united with, absorbed in, swallowed up. --rōzun -- m.inf. to be engrossed in, absorbed in."
  },
  {
    "word": "lín,",
    "meaning": "see liñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "liñĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. liñĕladiñ ), slippery, slimy."
  },
  {
    "word": "līñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. absorption (of one thing into another), intimate union; softness, gentleness, mildness."
  },
  {
    "word": "linga",
    "meaning": "f. an arch over a doorway (mĕḥrāb). -dār 1 - (for 2, see s.v.) m. a piece of wood suitable to form such an arch. -dörü - - f. a side door or window with such an arch. -püṭü - - f. the panel (usually of fretwork or lattice-work) within such an arch. -thürü - f. the vine-creeper of such an arch, i.e. the fretwork or lattice-work below it. -tākh - (cf. tāq ) a side door or window with such an arch. -ʦôku - m. the framework supporting such an arch."
  },
  {
    "word": "lingadār 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see s.v. linga), adj. c.g. (of doorway) possessing an arch, arched (see linga)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lingākār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having the form of a phallus, a title of Śiva (see lĕng) (Śiv. 1577)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lingawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. lingavüñü ), (of a pillar, post, or the like) awry and loose in its foundation."
  },
  {
    "word": "lingun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. lingyōv ), (of a post, pillar, beam, or the like) to become loose and out of place, to become awry or distorted and loose. lingyō-motu - perf. part. (f. lingyē-müʦü -), distorted, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "liñü 1",
    "meaning": "(f.) orlyuñu (m.) a certain tree growing in the hill forests, Cotoneaster bacillaris, used for making walking-sticks and alpen-stocks (L. 79, 82, lun); a fibre plant, also used for fodder, Cotoneaster sp. (L. 68, 70); Cotoneaster obtusa and rotundifolia (El. lín; L. 70, luni), the twigs of which are used for basket-making, and for twig bridges. Cf. lehan. This word also appears under the masculine form lyuñu."
  },
  {
    "word": "liñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. slipperiness (of a road). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. slipperiness of a road to occur; hence, a fall to occur owing to such slipperiness."
  },
  {
    "word": "liñuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. liñivü ), made of liñü-wood. See liñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "līph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. līpas -), smearing, wipings, what is left sticking to a pot after emptying it; smearing, defilement (Śiv. 23, 518). -pāph - m. (sg. dat. -pāpas -), the sin that is a necessary accompaniment of any unworthy conduct, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "lipiñü",
    "meaning": "or liviñü f. a mere smear, ever so little (in describing the quantity of some greasy or sticky substance). Cf. liwun (Gr.Gr. 120)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lipürü",
    "meaning": "f. defeat; a punishment inflicted by a powerful person upon a weaker. --khë̆ñü -- , f.inf. to be defeated; to be punished, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "līr",
    "meaning": "f. a long narrow rag or strip of cloth (cf. pura-lo, s.v. pura 1). līra-bāgay - f. dividing out shares into long strips, esp. in dividing land amongst claimants in this manner. Cf. lar 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "lisa 1",
    "meaning": "or līsa m. a kind of creeper, of which the small leaves are cooked as a vegetable (Amaranthus polygonoides). According to L. 75 it is used medicinally as an expectorant. -khürü - f. a cooked dish of this vegetable."
  },
  {
    "word": "lisa 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. weak, feeble (from illness or the like). -lav - adj. c.g. habitually slack or feeble in the performance of work."
  },
  {
    "word": "lisar",
    "meaning": "m. feebleness, spiritlessness, due to laziness, weakness, sluggishness, or the like; cf. lam-lisar, p. 524a, l. 23. --trāwun -- m.inf. to show neglect by laziness or wilful delay."
  },
  {
    "word": "lish",
    "meaning": "see lash."
  },
  {
    "word": "līsh",
    "meaning": "m. the remainder, the small amount remaining in a receptacle after the bulk of its contents have been removed (cf. lash)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lisun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. lisyōv ), to be pleased (Gr.Gr. lxvi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "litha",
    "meaning": "dragging, in litha-khŏkhüjü - f. 'drag-crawling', dragging oneself along the ground on one's back with the knees drawn up; cf. khŏkhücü and lithanāwun. -khŏkhuru - adj. (f. -khŏkhürü 1 -), one who, through infirmity of the legs, crawls in this way. -khŏkhürü 2 - f. = -khŏkhüjü, ab.; cf. khạkhar. -khūrü - f. dragging one's feet along the ground, walking without lifting the feet from the ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "lithanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lithanôwu ), to drag a person along the ground; to render dirty and dusty; cf. litha and lithawun. lithanôwu-motu - , (f. lithanövü-müʦü -), dragged along the ground; spoiled and dirtied with dust, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "lithawan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lithavüñü ), the dragging a person along the ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "lithawān",
    "meaning": "adv. with dragging along the ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "lithawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lithowu ), to drag along the ground, i.q. lithanāwun, q.v. lithowu-motu- perf. part. (lithüvü-müʦü -), dragged along the ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "lithis",
    "meaning": "see lyuthu."
  },
  {
    "word": "līṭis",
    "meaning": "see lyūṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "litürü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. litrĕ or litarĕ ), a saw (for cutting) (Gr.M.; H. vii, 19). --diñü -- f.inf. to saw; to split, cut to pieces; met. cursing, imprecations against something alive (as if cutting it to pieces). --lagüñü -- f.inf. to be sawn, cut to pieces; to suffer sawing; hence, to suffer, or to be destroyed, by contumelious reviling. --wālüñü -- m.inf. to bring down a saw (on anything); to set to work at sawing, to begin sawing. --wāyüñü -- f.inf. to apply a saw, wield a saw, to saw. litri-dan - m. the handle of a saw. -dand - m. the tooth of a saw; (meton.) a saw."
  },
  {
    "word": "liv",
    "meaning": "f. the amount of grain put at one time into a mortar for husking."
  },
  {
    "word": "liviñü",
    "meaning": "or lipiñü , a smear (Gr.Gr. 120), see lipiñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "livürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of sweetmeat, a small cake of sugar covered with seeds, the Indian rēwaṛī. livarĕ-gora - m. a maker, or seller, of these sweetmeats."
  },
  {
    "word": "liwa",
    "meaning": "for liwan 1 (see liwun) in the following:-- -ḍuv - f. the thorough sweeping and fresh-plastering of a house on the occasion of some festival or religious occasion. -ḍuway - f. the performance of this sweeping and fresh-plastering. -zang - f. the plastering-omen, i.e. an offering of rice, etc., to a near female relation before beginning this sweeping and fresh-plastering on the occasion of a marriage or the like. This is done to secure good luck. Cf. liwan-zang, s.v. liwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "liwan 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. livüñü ), smearing, plastering, see liwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "liwan 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. livüñü ), a spade (El.; K.Pr. 124; L. 464, lewan; K. 1037). liwañĕ-dan - f. the handle or stem of a spade. -phāl - m. the iron blade of a spade. -pôturu - m. the wooden shoulder of a Kāshmīrī spade, into which the iron blade is fitted, and on which the foot is pressed in order to push the blade into the ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "liwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lyuwu ), to plaster, to smear, daub (Gr.Gr. 14, 120, 206; K.Pr. 251 (lĕwanas), 147 (liwun)); to plaster with clay and cow-dung (or with mortar) (Rām. 595). liwan 1 (for 2, see s.v.), in liwan-huru - m. the piece of cloth used like a painter's swob for plastering a mixture of clay and cow-dung. -kọ̆nḍu - m. the vessel used as a vat for mixing clay, cow-dung, and water for plastering. -phash - m. the plaster-stroke, the act of applying plaster on a smooth surface, such as the ground or a wall, plastering. -zang - f. the same as liwa- zang, q.v., s.v. liwa."
  },
  {
    "word": "liyākath",
    "meaning": "), propriety, fitness, suitableness; skill, ability, capability. -nāma m. a letter of recommendation, a certificate (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "līzamī",
    "meaning": "f. shame, remorse. --diñü -- f.inf. to show repentance or remorse for some fault before one's superiors; publicly to ask pardon from one who has been wronged. --hë̆ñü-- f.inf. to feel remorse, to show remorse in the hope that one will obtain forgiveness. --karüñü -- f.inf. to act under a feeling of remorse."
  },
  {
    "word": "lō",
    "meaning": "interj. ho!, O! (with voc.) (K.Pr. 250, Rām. 1778). lō-lō -, id. (Śiv. 330, 346, 408, 1037, 1053, 1365, 1468, 1669, in each case used as a meaningless refrain in a song)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lobí",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. lūbi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôbishṭ",
    "meaning": "(El.), see lūbiṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏbur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lŏbaras ), dried cowdung, cowdung-cake for fuel (cf. boṭhu 2) (K.Pr. 48, 63, 241, lubar; L. 460 lubr). lŏbar-lōh - m. 'a cowdung-porcupine', a man who has a reputation for learning, but who, on being tested, turns out to be an ignorant fool. -lōlō - m. insincere affection, apparent love which is outwardly displayed, but which does not really exist. -nār - m. a fire of cowdung fuel; met. (of a sudden display of anger or the like) that which at first is very hot, but which is quickly consumed and cools down. -ṭās - m. the flop of the fall of a piece of dried cowdung; met. u.w. ref. to some person or thing which is so utterly lost or destroyed that it has passed entirely out of memory."
  },
  {
    "word": "lō̃cal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having a wrong corner on one edge, uneven-edged. Cf. lū̃ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōcĕ",
    "meaning": "see lūku."
  },
  {
    "word": "lō̃cĕ",
    "meaning": "see lū̃ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōcĕr",
    "meaning": "m. smallness (as compared with bigness); smallness, a state of contraction, a condition smaller than before; youthfulness (as compared with the age of elders, elder brothers, or the like) (Rām. 325). Cf. lūku."
  },
  {
    "word": "löchiñü",
    "meaning": "see löchyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "locho",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lüchü ), hard, tough, rough (in taste or handling); (of a human being) hard-natured, rough-natured, irascible, i.q. lyochu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôchu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg.dat. löchis ; abl. lāchi 2 ; for 1, see lāch), a kind of coarse woollen cloth or paṭṭū (El.); a kind of garment. The long nightgown-like garment worn by Kāshmīrīs has the general name of phĕran (q.v.). This, if made of wool, is called lôchu, and if made of cotton is called pôʦhu (q.v.) (K.Pr. 180). löchi-āmun - m. the acrid smell of burning woollen cloth, or of burning wool. -düjü - f. a piece of this woollen cloth. -janda - m. an old worn-out and much patched woollen garment. -palav - m. a woollen garment too small or too thin for the wearer; a piece of woollen cloth. -züṭü - f. (sg. dat. -zacĕ -), a woollen rag, an old rag of a coat, a thoroughly worn-out woollen garment."
  },
  {
    "word": "löchyunü",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. löchiñü ), i.q. lȧchyunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "löci",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.)löṭü f. a long-shaped ball or bead of gold or other precious metal. Cf. löṭü. lācĕ-dupa - m. a stick, or long-shaped pastille of incense (as burnt in Hindū worship); cf. dupa-löṭü, p. 232a, l. 33. --khasañĕ -- f. pl. inf. long balls, i.e. clots, to rise; clots of grease or the like to rise from triturating some moist article."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōda",
    "meaning": "m. a fool, dolt, one without understanding. -shōda - m. one who continually acts foolishly (like a dranḳen man), a habitual dolt."
  },
  {
    "word": "lọ̆dar",
    "meaning": "m. coral (supposed to grow on a marine tree) (El. ludir). lọ̆dara-hoṭa - m. a neck adorned with a coral necklace; a coral necklace (usually of three or four strands, and much worn by cowherdesses and the like people). -hüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), the wood of the marine tree on which coral is supposed to grow; the red wood of the lōdh tree (see lôdu 1). (In India, lōdhrā is the bark of this tree.) -māl - f. a string or necklace of coral."
  },
  {
    "word": "lodu",
    "meaning": "m. the usage of sending complimentary presents or instalments of dowry (e.g. to a friend, a great man, or to the home of a girl's husband); cf. lada-sörü, s.v. lad 2. --podu -- (sg. dat. ladis padis ), the carrying out of this usage."
  },
  {
    "word": "loḍu 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see laḍun) m. a kind of sweetmeat made of sweetened meal formed into a ball. Cf. lāyĕ-loḍu, s.v. lāy 1. lȧḍi-hum - m. (amongst Hindūs) a kind of oblation with fire offered to the god Gaṇeśa and his subordinates. It consists mainly of these sweetmeats. -sahākār - - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôdu 1",
    "meaning": "m.(sg. dat. lödis ), N. of a certain tree, from the wood of which a dye is extracted. The lōdhra or lōdh of India (Symplocos Racemosa). Its red-coloured wood is called lọ̆dara- hüṭü, q.v., s.v. lọ̆dar. lödi-hüṭi - f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), the wood of this tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôdu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. as in 1), a large heaped up pile, esp. of cowdung or the like, a dung- hill; a heap, a pile, a large quantity of anything (Rām. 677). lödi-lŏbur - m. (sg. dat. lŏbaras ), lumps of cowdung, taken, after an interval for fermentation, from such a heap and dried. When this is burnt the oil which condenses from the vapour is used as a medicament. Cf. bȧṭhi-tīl, p. 149b, l. 37."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏg",
    "meaning": "f. in lŏgi-hondu tŏgawôru - m. imitation of a superior thing by the use of an inferior article (e.g. wearing coloured glass in place of a precious stone); imitating the actions of a superior or richer person, aping one's betters."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏgal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a greedy person who is continually eating quantities of dainties, a person with a sweet tooth; a person who is a habitual calumniator, a backbiting gossiper."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏgalë˘jü",
    "meaning": "f. private cooking of dainties for oneself."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏgath",
    "meaning": "), a dictionary, vocabulary, glossary (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏgolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lŏgüjü ), i.q. lŏgal, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "logu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lüjü 1 ; for 2, see lagun, and for 3, see loju), 1 p.p. of lagun, q.v.; as adj. matching, forming one of a pair, a good fit; engrossed or absorbed (in any work), cf. mana-logu, s.v. man 1. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. (of a remedy) to become suitable, to fit (the disease or the patient), to be a specific (for a disease). --gaʦhawunu-- n.ag. (f. lüjü gaʦhawüñü ), that which (when applied) suits or fits exactly, found to suit, found to be a good fit. --lônu -- m. the happening of fate, the occurrence of what is fated (whether wished for or not wished for). --yē döriyĕ -- m. mutual reproaches (esp. amongst a number of women assembled together). lagi logu adj. (f. --lüjü --), close up to, side by side of."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōh",
    "meaning": "lohu or lôhu m. a porcupine (believed to follow a lion, and to indicate its passage by a low growl; cf. phĕ˜w); a fox (El. loh, luhf, luhv, or loshu; L. 110, loh). lȧhi-loṭi - or löhi-loṭi - m. a porcupine's tail; a fox's tail; met. one who is unsteady, restless, uncertain in his goings or gait."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏh 1",
    "meaning": "in lŏh-langar - , m. an iron anchor, an anchor (Gr.M.); met. the burden of one's daily and constant duties (which prevent freedom), daily drudgery (from which one cannot escape) (L.V. 67)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏh 2",
    "meaning": "in lŏh-lŏh - m. coaxing (a babe to laugh, a child to do its lessons, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lohi",
    "meaning": "(L. 458), a blanket."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏhlürü",
    "meaning": "or lōlürü f. ardent love, longing, eager desire. lŏhlari (H. vi, 3) or lōlari (K. 392, 1013), adv. with ardent love, with great affection, with eager longing."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôhūr",
    "meaning": "m. the town of Lahore, in the Panjāb, said to have been founded by Lava, the son of Rāmacandra (Rām. 1263, 1738)."
  },
  {
    "word": "löikh",
    "meaning": "see lāyĕkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "loju",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lüjü 3 , for 1, see logu, and for 2, see lagun), one who is reduced to poverty owing to not having the necessary money or means for undertaking any work; one who is indigent, destitute. Cf. laj."
  },
  {
    "word": "löjü",
    "meaning": "see lāgun."
  },
  {
    "word": "löju-müʦu",
    "meaning": "see lāgun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏjyōv",
    "meaning": "see lŏlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏka 1",
    "meaning": "m. a child, a boy (El. lok); a certain medicine made by cooking the juice of plants; cf. luk. -hanā - f. a bit of a boy; met. a smart, bold boy."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̃ka 1",
    "meaning": "m. a certain person, so-and-so (used where some well-known person is referred to, but not named)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏka 2",
    "meaning": "in lŏka-toru - m. a pair of lattice-shutters in a door. -tȧri-poṭi - m. one-half of such a pair of lattices."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̃ka 2",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of cotton cloth, usually dyed yellow, and suitable for use as a garment."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏkacĕ",
    "meaning": "see lŏkoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏkacyār",
    "meaning": "m. smallness (El. also lŏkaʦār and lŏkochār; W. 112, lo˙kutchār); childhood, boyhood, youth (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 125, 126, 245; YZ. 516; Rām. 1784, 1785; Śiv. 22, 44, 279, 956, 1582, 1615; K. 863, 1135). lŏkacyāruku daga-daga - m. the over-confidence, audacity, head- strongness of childhood. Cf. dag 1. lŏkacyāras ʦhŏhdini m. pl. inf. to give free rein to childhood, to enjoy the happy wanton days of childhood."
  },
  {
    "word": "lokama",
    "meaning": "(spelling), m. a piece (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̃karan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lö̃karüñü ), decoration, ornament; esp. the dowry of ornaments, etc., given to a bride by the bridegroom's people (K.Pr. 131; Śiv. 1224, 1226-7, 1235; K. 912); wedding presents generally, given to a bride by either party."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏkaʦār,",
    "meaning": "see lŏkacyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏkh",
    "meaning": "in lŏkh lŏkh m. muttering continuously, continuous whispering, continuous low talking. --lŏkh karun -- m.inf. to do muttering, to keep talking, never to stop talking (K.Pr. 262); esp. (of one who is asleep) to appear to be awake (by conversing, opening the eyes and the like); (of one who is dead) to appear to be alive. --lŏkh karawunu -- n.ag. (f. --karawüñü --), a mutterer, a prater; one who makes a habit of whispering scandal."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōkh",
    "meaning": "see lukh 2. This spelling is throughout employed in the village dialect of H."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̃kh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lö̃ki ), the Kāshmīrī form of the Sanskrit Laṅkā (see lankā), the N. of the capital and residence of Rāvaṇa, identified by some with Ceylon or the chief town in it. For an account of its origin, see Rām. 590 ff. (Rām. 41, 62, 77, 608, 719, 755, 795, et passim)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏkh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lŏki ), the head (of a human being)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̃kh 2",
    "meaning": "see lã̄kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏkhar",
    "meaning": "f. a solidified mass, a lump, a shaped mass (cf. bata-lŏkhar, p. 137a, l. 18); a morsel, a mouthful, a portion of food (El. lŏkhar; K.Pr. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏkhuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lŏkhürü ), congealed, solidified, concreted, thickened, coagulated (e.g. boiled rice, clarified butter, honey, liquid mud, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏkoṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sg. nom. lŏküṭü , dat. lŏkacĕ ), small (Gr.M., W. 112, Śiv. 326); smaller, shorter, younger (as compared with another person or thing) (K.Pr. 17, L. 461); junior (in a family) (Gr.M.; Rām. 529, 1145). As subst., m. a son (f. a daughter); a young child, a baby (K.Pr. 87; Rām. 1471, 1522); a boy till his beard appears, a young person, a juvenile (El.; K.Pr. 36; Śiv. 334, 658); (f.) a little girl (Rām. 1025, 1614). --hyuhu -- adj. (f. lŏküṭühishü ), smallest, shortest, youngest, etc., of all (as compared with a number of other persons or things) (H. xii, 1). --mŏkoṭu -- adj. (f. lŏküṭü mŏküṭü ), very small, etc. (as compared with others). --thāwun -- m.inf. to despise (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. lōkyōv ), to shrink in size, to become smaller (K.Pr. 173); to be small, to be little (El. lŏkun). lōkyō- -motu - 2 perf. part. (f. lōkyē-müʦü -), shrunken, become smaller in size."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏl",
    "meaning": "f. the inner part of a dress where it covers the bosom, the bosom of a dress (K.Pr. 76, sg. dat. lulih; Rām. 216, 1286; Śiv. 329, 1190, 1547). lŏla-mata lāy - f. fondling and caressing, showing great affection by public fondling and petting, affectionately stroking all over (with reference either to a beloved child, or some beautiful and admired objec)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōla 2",
    "meaning": "f. the tongue (in the compound guhi-lōla, m. dung-tongued, a fool in talk, p. 280b, l. 28)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōlakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lōlakas ), a kind of ear-pendant or ear-drop, small at the top, but wide and thick or globular below. -horu - m. a pair of these. -kan - m. a single one of these. See kan 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōlav",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a Pargana and Valley to the north-west of the Wular Lake in Kashmīr; the ancient Laulāha (RT.Tr. II, 487). It is now commonly called by Europeans the Lolab Valley."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏlawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag (f. lŏlavüñü ), one who pretends distaste or unwillingness for anything which he wishes. Cf. lŏlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lolu",
    "meaning": "m. want of success, failure. lȧli-wŏhav - - m. a certain gesture used in cursing or abusing a person (the two fore-arms being joined together and shaken, with the fingers spread out). -woturu - - m., id.; cf. wotu 1. -wütürü - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lọ̆lu ; 2 p.p. lŏjyōv ), to play with (e.g. a customer) (i.e. to refuse to sell a thing at first, in order to get a better price), to pretend unwillingness when really desiring something."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōlürü",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. lŏhlürü, q.v. lōlari adv. with ardent love, with great affection (K. 392, 1013)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōn",
    "meaning": "f. reaping used --˚ as in atha-lōn, p. 59b, l. 29."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōnawañ 1",
    "meaning": "f. the taking from the seller, without payment, of a trifle extra (e.g. when the full amount has been weighed, taking a few handfuls more; cf. atha-lōnawañ, p. 59b, l. 31. Something like the 'dastūrī' of India) (K.Pr. 104)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōnawañ 2",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for reaping (Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōncal",
    "meaning": "see lō̃cal."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōncĕ",
    "meaning": "for lō̃cĕ, see lū̃ṭü. K.Pr. 126, spells this lonchih."
  },
  {
    "word": "lonḍu",
    "meaning": "m. the eave-border of the edge of a thatch or roof, its purpose being to hold the hatch covering in its place. It is usually made of birch-bark and mud. --waṭun -- m.inf. to fold the roof-edge, i.e. to make such an eave-border. lȧnḍi-ʦhüri - f. the basket of the eave-border, i.e. its support. lanḍi-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhu -), (of a house) wanting such an eave-border. lanḍis nār ganḍun - , m.inf. to set fire to the eaves of a roof (which results in putting the whole into conflagration); met. to cause a person to burst into furious rage; to burst into furious rage."
  },
  {
    "word": "longu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lünjü or lünḍü , q.v.), lame, halt, crippled (El., Gr.M., W. 20, K.Pr. 95 (f.)); cf. lünḍü 1. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become lame; (of a thing of a work) to be deprived of utility owing to suffering loss of a part. --karun -- m.inf. to walk lamely, to halt in one's gait. --lyoʦu -- adj. (f. lünjüë˘ʦü ), lame and weak; (of a place, a crowd, a tract of country) full of lame and weak people, full of helpless people. lȧngi-côṭi - adj. (f. -cöṭü -), lame-hurt, suffering from lameness, lame. Cf. cōṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏngunu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of wooden cup with a handle, used in the kitchen for measuring rice, etc., a pipkin; cf. dājĕ-lŏngunu, p. 202b, l. 32, and mimizi-li, s.v. mimyuzu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏngüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a small lŏngun (q.v.), used, e.g., as a flower-vase; cf. dājĕ- lŏngüñü, p. 202b, l. 34, and mimizi-li, s.v. mimyuzu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lönkaran",
    "meaning": "see lö̃karan."
  },
  {
    "word": "lönʦar",
    "meaning": "see lö̃ʦar."
  },
  {
    "word": "lönʦhil",
    "meaning": "or lṻnʦhil , see lö̃ʦhil."
  },
  {
    "word": "lönʦü",
    "meaning": "see lỗtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôntu",
    "meaning": "see lỗtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏnun",
    "meaning": "see lōnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōnun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lūnu ; 2 p.p. lōñōv ), to reap (corn, etc.) (L. 459; W. 141; K.Pr. 232, 256; Rām. 14, 1364, 1512; Śiv. 1532; H. xii, 23). According to some, this verb is written lŏnun (Gr.Gr. lxvii). lūnu-motu - perf. part. (f. lūñü-müʦü -), reaped."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̃ph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg.dat. lö̃pi ), a long step, a long stride (as over a ditch or the like), a leap from one foot. --tārüñü -- f.inf. to cross over by taking a long stride or leap from one foot. lö̃pa trāwañĕ f. pl. inf. to go along by making such leaps or long strides. -lö̃ph - f. competing with another in such strides. --mēnañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to take long strides as if one were measuring land."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏponu",
    "meaning": "m. a receptacle for storing grain, a kind of huge jar (made of withies etc. plastered over with mud) in which grain is stored, a clay granary (L. 460)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏpta-pĕnḍ",
    "meaning": "m. 'a damaged lump'; hence, a person who stays immovably in one place (as if some limb were broken and he could not stir), a lazy loafer, an indolent lump of a fellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏpunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lŏpüñü ), a great fat heavy lazy fellow (so called from his resemblance to a grain-receptacle, cf. the preceding). Cf. māz-lo."
  },
  {
    "word": "lor",
    "meaning": "(El.), see lūrü."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏr",
    "meaning": "m. one of a shallow, hasty, disposition, who readily betrays his private thoughts, easily frightened or angered, and not readily distinguishing between honour and dishonour."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lōranôwu ), to cause to become weak, to cause to waste away (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lörī",
    "meaning": "f. a wife (El. lārī). Cf. lāra."
  },
  {
    "word": "lörim",
    "meaning": "or lōrimü f. a small smooth round stone, a pebble in a brook."
  },
  {
    "word": "loru 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. lari 3 ; for 1, 2, 4, see lar 1, 2, and lürü), the roof of a house. The fem. of this word, lürü, means 'a house'. lari-burza - m. birch-bark used, or suitable for, roofing. -nāv - f. a state barge with the boatmen seated both before and behind the portion occupied by the passenger; used only on long journeys (El. larináo, which he marks as m.; L. 382)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôru 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. löris ), a heap, a piled-up mass. löris bĕhun m.inf. to sit on the pile, to become head of a house or of a community, etc. (esp. after deposing another)."
  },
  {
    "word": "loru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lürü ), possessing strands (of a rope or the like) used --˚, as in oku-loru (p. 19a, l. 27), aiṭha-loru (p. 66b, l. 29)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lörü ), smeared on to something, sticking close to something (e.g. of syrup or the like smeared on the inside of a vessel); one who tenaciously prefers (e.g. some special food or occupation) to the exclusion of all others (Śiv. 1643). Cf. lārun 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "lörü 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see lôru 2) m. a cucumber (Cucumis sativus, L. 346, lár; El. lãr; Gr.Gr. 13; K.Pr. 124, 137, 214); cf. daba-lörü, p. 181b, l. 10. -byôlu - , m. cucumber seed; the name of a certain kind of rice plant, bearing a small fragrant seed (El. lãrbyol). -kulu - m. the cucumber plant (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. lōryōv ), to become weak, deficient, thin, emaciated, lean, wasted away (Rām. 200, 907). lōrān yunu m.inf. gradually to waste away or become emaciated (of condition, wealth, strength, etc.). lōryō-motu - or lūryō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. lōryē-müʦü - or lūryē-müʦü -), wasted away, gaunt, attenuated, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōsa 1",
    "meaning": "m. fatigue, weariness, languor (Gr.Gr. 122, Gr.M.). --aʦun -- m.inf. weariness or fatigue to attack (a person), i.e. to begin to be felt. --ʦānun -- m.inf. to cause (a person) to feel weariness or fatigue."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōsa 2",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who has lately had a child, a woman during the first twelve days after delivery (L. 258). -azār - the pains of childbirth. -huru - , m. a childbirth bed, the straw bed on which a woman is laid for delivery; meton. a lying-in-room. -lë̆jü - f. the process of cooking food for a lying-in woman. -tab - m. fever following on childbirth, puerperal fever. -zar - , m. the pains of childbirth, the illness consequent on childbirth. -zöri marun - m.inf. to die in childbed."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōsa 3",
    "meaning": "pl. of lūsü, see lūsu and lōsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōsalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. lōsaladiñ ), fatigued, wearied."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōsanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lōsanôwu ), to cause to be weary; to pitch away and smash (a cup, dish, or other vessel)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōsawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lōsowu ), to smash (a cup, dish, or other vessel, by throwing it down or striking it, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōsawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. lōsavüñü ), one who is weary, one who suffers from fatigue; (of a vessel of any kind) in the state of being smashed (by a blow or otherwise)."
  },
  {
    "word": "loshu",
    "meaning": "m. a fox (El.). Cf. lōh."
  },
  {
    "word": "löshü",
    "meaning": "f. a black cat (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lösi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, Central Tibet. See lās 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōsōv",
    "meaning": "see lōsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "losu",
    "meaning": "in losu-bosu - - adj. (f. lüsü-büsü -), one who lives a long, happy, and prosperous life as a house holder. Cf. lasun-basun, s.v. lasun and basun lasun, p. 133b, l. 34."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōsun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 [1 p.p. lūsu or (L.V. 3, 44, 98) lūstu , f.lūsü (K.Pr. 57) or lūʦhü (L.V. 48, 60); 2 p.p. lōsōv or lōʦhōv (Gr.Gr. 211, 228)], to become weary, fatigued (L.V. 48, 60; K.Pr. 57, 120; YZ. 253, 261; Rām. 189, 535, 645, 648, 734, 1574, 1766; Śiv. 1065, 1636, 1676) (cf. dand lāsȧni, p. 224a, l. 39); (of the sun, moon, or other heavenly body) to set (Rām. 974); (of the day or night) to come to an end (L.V. 3, 44, 98; K.Pr. 18) (cf. dōh l., p. 199b, l. 36); (of a cup, dish, or other vessel) to become broken. lūsu-motu - or (old) lūstu-motu 2 - (for 1, see lasun) perf. part. (f. lūsü-müʦü - or lūʦhü-müʦü -), wearied, tired (W. 125; K.Pr. 127); set (of a heavenly body); come to an end; broken (etc., as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏta",
    "meaning": "m. a plug inserted violently or tightly into a hole or pipe; esp. obsc. Cf. lata 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōṭa",
    "meaning": "m. a small, round, metal pot (for general use, generally made of brass or copper) (Rām. 1178); a darling, a favourite child (cf. dŏda-lōṭa, p. 189b, l. 20). -mana - m. any person, animal, thing, or work, which is especially loved."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏtawạy",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. that which does not appear to be heavy; light, not heavy; easy."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lōṭas ) in the following:-- lōṭh phērun m.inf. the pangs of regret (or someone or something lost) to be felt, sad memories to be aroused (cf. phērun); griping pains in the stomach to be felt (cf. lāṭh 1); the desire to hinder another's work to be felt (cf. lāṭh 2). --phirun -- m.inf. when a man is engaged in a work, the sudden desire to hinder its execution to arise; indigestion, causing griping pains, to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "loṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. a club, a mace, a thick wooden stick not of great length (cf. dŏbiñĕ-lo, p. 184a, l. 19). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. 'a club to occur', i.e. to be racked with fatigue (cf. lĕṭha-lôru gaʦhun, s.v. lĕṭha). lȧṭhi dini m. pl. inf. to give clubs, to beat, to drub (with a stick, or even with the fist, etc.). lȧṭhi-har - f. a fight with clubs between a number of people. -kinjü - or -kī̃jü f. 'club and wedge', the 'cat' used in the game of tip-cat. -kinjĕ-loṭhu -- , m. the club used in the game of tip-cat; the game of tip-cat (L. 464, lat kinch lut)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏtoru",
    "meaning": "m. the hump of a bull or similar animal (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏʦar",
    "meaning": "m. lightness, non-heaviness; lightness or getting milder (of a disease); ease, facility (El. latsar and lautsar); despicableness, insignificance; cf. lọ̆tu. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give lightness, i.e. to make a person mean, to abuse or censure publicly (e.g. a father scolding a son). --hyonu -- m.inf. to experience abuse, as ab. --khyonu -- m.inf., id. --lagun -- -(-) m.inf. disgrace, dishonour, degradation to be incurred."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̃ʦar",
    "meaning": "m. swelling, puffing out of the face (from disease, extreme rage, etc.) (El. lantsar); inordinate pride. --khasun -- m.inf. swelling as ab. to rise; pride to be displayed."
  },
  {
    "word": "lọ̆ʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lọ̆ʦarôwa ), to make light, to make lighter, to ease (a burden) (Śiv. 1810)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̃ʦh",
    "meaning": "see lã̄ʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̃ʦhagī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or occupation of a eunuch (even when carried on by one who is not a eunuch. These persons wear women's clothing, dance and sing at marriages, and are hired to make loud lamentations at the burials of the rich (El.))."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̃ʦhil",
    "meaning": "or lṻʦhil f. the condition or conduct of a eunuch (Gr.Gr. 142); conduct like that of a eunuch."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏʦhoru",
    "meaning": "m. a tied-up bundle or clump of grass or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "löʦhōv",
    "meaning": "see lasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōʦhōv",
    "meaning": "see lōsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lọ̆ʦhu",
    "meaning": "or loʦhu m. a lump, clump of anything; a clot (e.g. of phlegm, nose-mucus, or the like). laʦhi gaʦhun m.inf. to be treated as such a clot, to suffer the mortification of being rejected, abused, neglected, or the like. --karun -- m.inf. to cause such mortification."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏʦhürü",
    "meaning": "or lö̆ʦhürü f. a small tied-up bundle or clump of grass or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "see lọ̆tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lö̃ʦü",
    "meaning": "see lỗtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôtu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg.dat. lötis ), a certain resinous root found in mountain forests, used in the preparation of incense."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôṭu",
    "meaning": "in lôṭu-pôṭu - m. unwillingness to engage in any work when it is time to begin it (characterized by delay, inability, or refusal), jibbing at one's duty. Cf. lāṭh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lỗtu",
    "meaning": "m. (f.lö̃ʦü ), one whose work, business, or occupation is well-established."
  },
  {
    "word": "löṭü",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) löci f. (sg. dat. lācĕ ), a long-shaped ball or pill of gold or other precious metal; a long-shaped ball or stick of incense-paste or similar matter formed by rolling between the palms of the hands. Cf. dupa-l., p. 232a, l. 33, and löci."
  },
  {
    "word": "loṭu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. laṭis ), an accusation, charge (of some crime). --khārun -- m.inf. to bring an accusation, to lay a charge. --khasun -- - m.inf. a charge to be brought, an accusation to be laid or incurred. --yunu -- m.inf. a charge or accusation to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏtun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. lŏtyōv ), to become, or be, light (not heavy), to become lighter; (of a disease) to become light, the patient to become convalescent; (of a human being) to become free from labour, to cease work. lŏtyō-motu - , 2 perf. part. (f. lŏtyē-müʦü -), become light, lightened; convalescent."
  },
  {
    "word": "lowu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lüvü 1 ; for 2, see s.v.), bowing down, inclined, crooked (e.g. a wall, pillar, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôwu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lövis ), (of grass, etc.) as much as can be held in the hand, a wisp of grass, etc. (six of these make one gë̆ḍü, cf. p. 229b, l. 32) (El.; K.Pr. 49 (lov), 247 (obl. lawah); Śiv. 1212; H. xi, 12); met. in such idioms as dāri-lôwu, a long thick beard (p. 238a, l. 28)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lôwu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.lövü ), quite new and fresh (of vegetables or the like); fresh, blooming, youthful (e.g. the body, age, etc.) (K.Pr. 125, lāv for lāvi). --bọ̆du -- adj. (f. lövü-bŏ̈zü , cf. bel.), of fresh intellect, i.e. (esp. of a child) sharp, quick-witted. lövü bŏd f. (sg. dat. lāvĕ bö̆zü ), a fresh intellect, (esp. of a child) quick wit, sharpness. lövü-bọ̆dü - adj. (f. lövü-bŏ̈zü -), sharp-witted."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏy 1",
    "meaning": "m. in lŏy-gŏy - m. practice, the being engaged in practice."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏy 2",
    "meaning": "f. bell-metal, white copper. -bāna - m. a dish or other vessel made of bell-metal."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏyun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lŏyĕnas ), the rust or verdigris formed on a bell-metal vessel. Cf. lŏy 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lŏyuwu",
    "meaning": "adj.(lŏyivü ), made of bell-metal. See lŏy 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "lōza",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of sweetmeat, made of wheat-flour, cooked with spices, sugar, etc. --karüñü -- f.inf. to make such a sweetmeat (YZ. 96); met. to make a large collection of property (got as a bargain or the like). --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to collect a quantity of goods (got as a bargain or on other opportunity)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lözim",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. necessary, requisite, indispensable (Gr.M.); obligatory, incumbent (Gr.M., Śiv. 41); suitable, proper, meet (El., Śiv. 1184)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lözü",
    "meaning": "see lād."
  },
  {
    "word": "lúb 1",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. lobu 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūb 2",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. dat. lōban , Gr.Gr. 51), desire, greed, avarice, covetousness (El.; Gr.Gr. 138, 149; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 220; Rām. 348, 1633; Śiv. 1283); (among Hindūs) avarice personified,--one of the six enemies of man, which impede union with the Supreme Deity, the other five being kām (Skt. kāma), sexual desire; krūd (Skt. krōdha), wrath; mad (Skt. mada), arrogance; mōh (Skt. mōha), delusion; and matsar (Skt. matsara), jealousy (L.V. 12, 30, 43, 71; Rām. 979, 1762; Śiv. 18, 22, 59, 104, 1672, etc.). --karun -- m.inf. to covet (El., W. 150)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūb 3",
    "meaning": "m. in lūb-ĕ-lubāb - (= ), the pith, or quintessence, of anything (Rām. 1773)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūbar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. eagerly desirous, covetous (Gr.Gr. 51)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūbarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1p.p. lūbarôwa ), to cause to be desirous or covetous, to tempt, provoke desire (Rām. 1784)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūbawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. lūbawüñü ), one who is very covetous or greedy for anything; applied also to any member of a person's body which exhibits ardent desire, lust, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūbi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. greedy, covetous; a miser (El. lobi). --ḍombu -- m. 'greedy-guts', one who is continually eating everything he sees, without regard to its wholesomeness or unwholesomeness."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūbiṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., sg. dat. lūbiṭas ), avaricious, covetous, greedy, esp. when importunate (Gr.Gr. 138, Gr.M.); a miser (El. lôbishṭ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūbun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. lūbyōv ), desire or greed to be experienced; to feel desire, be desirous (K.Pr. 17, Śiv. 1663)."
  },
  {
    "word": "luca",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wicked, corrupt, vicious, depraved, profligate, dissolute."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūca",
    "meaning": "f. pl. a kind of large loaf or cake made of wheaten flour lightly cooked in ghī."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūcaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lūcarüña ), the act of making small, shortening, reducing in size, narrowing, contracting."
  },
  {
    "word": "lüchü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see lakhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūcü",
    "meaning": "see lūku."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūcyōv",
    "meaning": "see lūṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lud",
    "meaning": "m. a river (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūdar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. greedy, never satisfied (Gr.Gr. 51, 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūdaröza",
    "meaning": "f. greed, greediness, rapacity, voraciousness, the being never satisfied but always asking for more."
  },
  {
    "word": "ludir,",
    "meaning": "see lọ̆dar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ludr",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 716), or ludar m. a corruption of the Sanskrit Rudra, a N. of the god Śiva; N. of a group of gods, eleven in number, supposed to be inferior manifestations of Śiva (Rām. 1770); owing to the fact that Rudra was more especially the god of tempests, and that the monkey-god Hanumān (see halamota) was the son of the Wind, the word is used as a title of Hanumān (Rām. 716, 902, 1604). -wāv - m. the Rudra-wind, another title or epithet of Hanumān (see ab.) (Rām. 855, 906)."
  },
  {
    "word": "luhf,",
    "meaning": "see lōh."
  },
  {
    "word": "luhv,",
    "meaning": "see lōh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lüjü",
    "meaning": "see logu, lagun, and loju."
  },
  {
    "word": "lüjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see lagun."
  },
  {
    "word": "luk",
    "meaning": "(luku or lukh), m. Trypha Angustifolia (El.). ? = lŏka 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūkālūkh",
    "meaning": "m., in Hindū cosmogony, a mythical mountain that encircles the earth (in Sanskrit lōkâlōka). Beyond it there is complete darkness, while on this side there is light. It thus divides the visible world from the regions of darkness (Śiv. 605, 1452)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūkaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lūkarüña ), a making smaller, reducing (something), cutting down, causing to shrink."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūkarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lūkarôwa ), i.q. lūkarun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 173, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūkarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lūkoro ), to make smaller, pare down, cause to shrink in size, to shorten (Gr.Gr. 173, 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūkay",
    "meaning": "f. a crowd or collection of many people (Gr.Gr. 152); cf. lūka-lo, p. 519a, l. 25. --karüñü -- f.inf. to bring a large crowd together."
  },
  {
    "word": "lukh 1",
    "meaning": "see luk."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūkh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (declined like lūkh 1, being the same word, but with a specialized meaning. For the irreg. pl. gen. lūka-hondu -, see bel.) someone other than one's relations, a person not related to the person referred to, an outsider (W. 132, 144; L.V. 88; K.Pr. 193; YZ. 196; Śiv. 1065). -ṭākh - (sg. dat. -ṭākas -), (in an assembly or the like) all the people who are not related to oneself or to some person referred to. lūka-bāy - f. a woman who is not related to oneself or to the person referred to. -buzi -, -buzy - adj. c.g. dependent on people, belonging to other people (Gr.Gr. 161); cf. buzi, p. 153a, l. 26. -hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of or belonging to so-and-so who is not related to oneself, of or belonging to someone who is not one of one's own people (L.V. 88; K.Pr. 57, 116, 120, 126, 163, 193, 242, 247); this word has the form of a genitive feminine. The regular genitive (also in use in other meanings) would be sg. lūka-sondu (K.Pr. 116), pl. lūkan-hondu. -kathan gaʦhun - m.inf. to go (i.e. act) upon the words of others; hence, to become angry with, or show hostility to, a person (esp. to one's own people) at the verbal instigation of outsiders; to act against one's own interests owing to outside instigation. lūkas saṭh m. (sg. dat. -saṭi -), acting or living like other people, obeying Mrs. Grundy."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūkh 3",
    "meaning": "m. (declined as in lūkh 1, q.v.), a world, a region, a division of the universe, of which (according to Hindū mythology) there are fourteen (seven higher and seven lower), the highest of all being called in Sanskrit Satya-lōka, while the lowest of all is the hell Patāla (cf. dīv-lūkh, p. 261b, l. 45) (Rām. 342, 515, 609, 846, 1759; Śiv. 36, 674, 699, 1197, 1887; K. 330, 591, 603, 723, 770, 773, 776, 1049); yiha-lūkh, the world here; para-lūkh, the other world; yiha-lūkh para-lūkh, this world and the next (K. 424, 1106). lūka-pāl - m. (amongst Hindūs) a god who is a regent or guardian of one of the four quarters (or points of the compass) or of one of the four intermediate points (eight in all). (These are (in Sanskrit) Indra (regent of the East), Agni (of the South-East), Yama (of the South), Nairṛta (of the South-West), Varuṇa (of the West), Vāyu (of the North-West), Kubēra (of the North), and Īśāna (of the North-East) (Śiv. 1147, 1457; K. 335, 538, 1049).)"
  },
  {
    "word": "lūku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sg. nom. lūcü ; dat. lōcĕ (K.Pr. 125, YZ. 427)), small (as compared with another) (K.Pr. 125; YZ. 421, 427); small, little, insignificant (K.Pr. 24); (of age) young (esp. as compared with another) (El.; K.Pr. 127; Rām. 447, 549). --boḍu bōzun -- - m.inf. to understand small and great; hence, to comport oneself with propriety to old and young; (in distributing or weighing out a number of things of varying size) to distribute evenly. --dŏh -- m. an ordinary day, a day on which there is no special festival, not a high day or holiday; a small day, i.e. the little portion of a day of twenty-four hours that remains unexpired when it is late at night."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūkürü",
    "meaning": "f. secret wealth hidden in a pile of bags, a secret pile of money-bags."
  },
  {
    "word": "lul",
    "meaning": "(El.), see lyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūli",
    "meaning": "adv. affectionately (Gr.Gr. 18; cf. lōl); to one's great surprise, strange to say, surprizingly, as in lūli wuchum, to my great surprize I saw him. -anzan - f. (sg. dat. -anzüñü -), a kind of rice plant, with a white scented grain; the grain of this plant. -anzun - m. (sg. dat. -anzanas -), another kind of rice-plant with a yellowish-white, small, scented grain; the grain of this plant."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūlī",
    "meaning": "f. the penis (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūm",
    "meaning": "m. the down on the body (of man or animals); a single hair of this down (used as a simile for smallness or fineness)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lun 1",
    "meaning": "(L. 68, 70, 79), see liñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "lun 2",
    "meaning": "m. salt (El.). Cf. nūn."
  },
  {
    "word": "lunḍa",
    "meaning": "m. a rake, a fornicator, a profligate."
  },
  {
    "word": "lundr",
    "meaning": "(L. 70) (spelling), a kind of grass."
  },
  {
    "word": "lünḍü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lanjĕ 1 ), a woman who is lame, halt, crippled; cf. longu (f. nom. lünjü, dat. lanjĕ. This word is apparently a back-formation from lanjĕ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lünḍü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lanjĕ 2 ), the branch of a tree (El.; Gr.Gr. 62; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 7; Rām. 606, 1488; Śiv. 368, 1048, 1694); a branch of the body, an arm or leg (Rām. 694); a branch of a river; a branch of a business, a department; a branch of a man's family (e.g. the father's side, or the mother's side, and so on to more distant branches); a creeper, a climbing plant (Gr.M.); the handle of a portable brazier or the like. lanjĕ f.pl. branches (in all the above meanings); a collection of branches, branches and twigs; the branches of a family, a man's relations and connexions. --kaḍañe -- f. pl. inf. to pull branches (from a tree); met. to worry a person by sending him hither and thither simultaneously on many duties. --nērañĕ -- f. pl. inf. branches to issue; hence, to be worried by various duties, as ab. -phuṭu - adj. (f. -phuṭü -), having its branches broken; having one's legs broken; met. one whose means of support, such as relations or connexions, have failed; (of a portable brazier or the like) having its handle broken."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūngi",
    "meaning": "see lū̃gi."
  },
  {
    "word": "lünjü",
    "meaning": "see longu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūnṭh",
    "meaning": "see lū̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lǖnʦhiñü",
    "meaning": "see lǖ̃ʦhiñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūnṭü",
    "meaning": "see lū̃ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūnu-motu",
    "meaning": "see lōnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūñü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see lōnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lūpas ), in the following:--lūph dyunu m.inf. to erase, wipe out (writing, a pattern, etc.); to put an end to, destroy (a business, construction, etc.). Cf. lūpith."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūpith",
    "meaning": "in lūpithʦhunun m.inf. utterly to erase, wipe out, destroy, i.q. lūph dyunu, s.v. lūph."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūr",
    "meaning": "or lūru 1 (for 2, see lūrun) m. the act of pulling down, demolishing (cf. lūrun and (p. 181b, l. 17) daba-lūr). lūri lāyun m.inf. to scold, abuse in a shouting voice."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lūrüñü ), the act of pulling to pieces, knocking down bit by bit, demolishing (of a house, wall, or the like) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūranāway",
    "meaning": "f. wages for pulling down a house, the wages of a housebreaker."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lūranôwu ), to get pulled down, to cause to be broken down bit by bit, to get demolished (of a house, wall, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūrapār",
    "meaning": "m. the utter breaking up and scattering of the fragments (of a house, wall, or the like); the utter destruction or nullifying of some work or condition even after it is completed or attained (Śiv. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lūru 2 , for 1, see lūr; 2 p.p. lūryōv , to pull down, knock down bit by bit, demolish (a house, wall, or the like) (L.V. 74, Rām. 737, Śiv. 278). lūru-motu - 1 perf. part. (f. lūrü-müʦü -), pulled down bit by bit, broken up, demolished, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūsiñ",
    "meaning": "lōsañĕn , or lūsiñĕn , see dŏhi-lūsiñ, p. 200a, l. 34."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūstu-motu",
    "meaning": "see lasun and lōsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūsu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lūsü ), tired, weary (cf. lōsun) (Gr.Gr. 20)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūsu-motu",
    "meaning": "lūsü-müʦü -, see lōsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lǖsü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see lasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūsyunu",
    "meaning": "see dŏhi-l. (p. 200a, l. 32), and cf. lōsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lut,",
    "meaning": "see lyūṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūṭanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lūṭanôwu ), to cause to plunder, to cause to be plundered, to give up to plunder."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūṭar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. lūṭarĕñ ), a plunderer, ravager, robber (Gr.Gr. 149, Śiv. 1754)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūṭargī",
    "meaning": "f. the business or occupation of a plunderer."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūṭaröza",
    "meaning": "f. the business or occupation of a plunderer."
  },
  {
    "word": "lutāsh",
    "meaning": "m. the Kāshmīrī form of Rōhitâśva, N. of the son of the pious king Hariścandra. When the latter was reduced to dire poverty, he sold himself as a slave to provide the cost of burning the corpse of Lutāsh. For further particulars of the Kashmīr version of the story, see K.Pr. 122."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lǖʦü ), a certain contagious skin disease, accompanied by swelling and pustules (? cf. Hindī lūtā, a 'spider-lick')."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lūṭas ), robbery, pillage, plundering (El.; Gr.Gr. 18, 149; K.Pr. 127, 157, 217; K. 569) (cf. ȧni-lūṭh, p. 30b, l. 29); plunder, pillage, spoil, booty, loot. --karun -- m.inf. to rob, plunder (El., Rām. 1010); (with dat.) pādshāh-garas lūṭh karun, to rob the king's house (K.Pr. 209). -mār - m. plundering and pillage, havoc, sack. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to plunder and scatter, to commit havoc (Rām. 747). lūṭa-dyār - m. pl. plundered goods, goods collected by a course of plunder, plunder, loot, stolen goods. --nyunu -- m.inf. to plunder and carry off (goods) (Śiv. 1312). lūṭas hūsas böci-baṭh - f. (sg. dat. --böci-baṭi ---), collecting together or uniting for a plundering expedition. Cf. bôcu and baṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "lū̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "see lū̃ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūti",
    "meaning": "in lūti-pūti - m.pl. one's children as a whole, all one's sons, daughters, grandchildren, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūṭiñu",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of small lōṭā, or brass pot."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūṭiyôri",
    "meaning": "m. (f. lūṭiyārĕñ ), a plunderer, robber."
  },
  {
    "word": "lǖ̃ʦhiñü",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of a eunuch, a woman married to a eunuch (without knowledge of the fact that he is such)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lǖʦhü",
    "meaning": "see lasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūʦhü",
    "meaning": "see lōsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lǖʦhü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see lasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūʦhü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see lōsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lüṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. lacĕ ), a tail; esp. the short tail of a sheep, goat, or the like (El. laṭ) (a long tail is the masc., loṭu 1, q.v.) (K.Pr. 63 (of a sheep); Rām. 717); the tail-end of anything, e.g. the tail-end of a fish (gāḍa-l., p. 276b, l. 20) or a low hill at the end of a mountain range (kŏha-l., p. 390b, l. 21) (K.Pr. 136). --tulüñü -- f.inf. to raise (a person's) tail, i.e. to incite, spur, stimulate (esp. one who is lazy, diffident, or unwilling). --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. the tail to rise, to become incited, etc., as ab. laci kīcam m. twisting of an animal's tail (to make it go on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lū̃ṭü",
    "meaning": "or lū̃ṭh f. (sg. dat. lō̃cĕ ), the edge or border of a garment, the skirt of a coat, etc.; --˚ a bunch (of vegetables or the like; cf. bumbi-l., p. 107b, l. 41, and handi-l., p. 337a, l. 48; mulivĕñĕ-li, s.v. mulivĕñ). lō̃cĕ lamun m.inf. to pull or drag the edges of a person's garment; (when some offence has been committed) to hint, or threaten that a person will be accused of it; to ask a debtor to pay up, to dun (K.Pr. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lūṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. lūṭu ; 2 p.p. lūcyōv ), to plunder, pillage, spoil, ravage, rob (Śiv. 341, 1754; K. 418). lūṭu-motu - perf. part. (f. lūṭü-müʦü -; sg. dat. lūcĕ-maʦĕ -), (of property) plundered, ravaged, robbed."
  },
  {
    "word": "lüvü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (for 1, see lowu), a ewe (El. lau)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lüzü",
    "meaning": "see lad 2 and ladun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyad",
    "meaning": "(El.), see lĕḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyāṭh",
    "meaning": "f. membrum virile (used in obscene abuse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyav,",
    "meaning": "see lĕv."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyĕk",
    "meaning": "(El.), see lĕkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyobu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lĕbis ), a lump of cowdung, as evacuated; a fixed down or stuck down cover (such as a lump of mud) over the mouth of a jar or the like. --karun -- m.inf. to fasten down or cover the closed mouth of a jar or the like with a lump of mud. --thobu -- m. concealing, hiding, keeping quiet (e.g. a fault, a loss, or the like). --thawun -- m.inf. to close up a covered (or locked) receptacle with mud (which is then impressed with a seal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyoku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lë̆cü ), a secondary suffix used in the word aḍalyoku, incomplete (p. 11b, l. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyolu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lĕlis ), a large kind of jar (earthenware or metal) or pot (holding as much as nine or ten seers or more) used for cooking and other purposes (El. lul and lyul) (Gr.Gr. 25; K.Pr. 27, 125; cf. nāra-lo, s.v. nār); (met.) a bulky, fat fellow (cf. hŏpa-lyolu, p. 342a, l. 17); cf. lë̆jü. --phuṭun -- m.inf. a jar to be smashed; met. ruin to occur, a business, friendship, means of support, or the like to be ruined. lĕli-bŏy - f. the smell of an earthen jar. -katürü - f. a large sherd or piece of an earthen pot (used as a griddle or the like). lĕli họ̆khu bata - m. in the cold parts of Kashmīr, or in the winter, when the warmth of the sun is not sufficient to dry freshly gathered paddy, it is put into a jar and dried over a fire. When rice husked from this paddy is cooked and made into boiled rice, it is called by this name."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyombu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lĕmbis ), mud collected or accumulated at the bottom of a receptacle containing liquid, sediment, dregs (El. lumb). Cf. lĕmb."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyoṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. lĕṭhis ; f. sg. nom. lë̆ṭhü ; dat. lĕchĕ ), easy, not difficult (e.g. an instruction, a journey, a course of study, a task, an occupation, and so forth). Cf. lĕchĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyoʦu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. lĕʦis ; f. lë̆ʦü ), weak, feeble, powerless (K.Pr. 36 (pl. dat. lĕʦĕn, written liʦan); YZ. 393). --longu -- adj. (f. lë̆ʦü lünjü or lë̆ʦü lünḍü ), weak and lame, feeble and crippled or awry. Cf. longu lyoʦu, p. 526b, l. 41."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyowu",
    "meaning": "see lĕvun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyuchu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. lichü ), rough, hard; astringent; (of food) tough, hard to chew; cruel, unkind, harsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyukhu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. likhis ), a fixed gaze, a stare, a longing look; a mark aimed at, butt, target (Rām. 1785). --karun -- m.inf. to stare (at), to look longingly (at)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyukhu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. likhis ), a thing written; an account, a reckoning; regard, estimation (Rām. 301); state, condition, style, fashion. -tryukhu - m. accounting, keeping accounts of receipt and expenditure. Cf. likhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyukhu 3",
    "meaning": "see likhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyūkhu-motu",
    "meaning": "see lēkhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyunu",
    "meaning": "m., in ganda-lyunu, p. 289b, l. 42. Probably a by-form of lyuñu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyuñu",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. liñü 1, q.v., p. 528a, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyūṭ",
    "meaning": "(spelling) adv. near (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyuthu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. lithis ), hard labour, travail, heavy toil, exhaustion (such as that caused by travelling in stormy weather). --gaʦhun -- -- m.inf. the experience of heavy toil, exhaustion, and humiliation to be suffered; to be crushed under a load of exhaustion and humiliation (Rām. 158). --karun -- m.inf. to cause such travail, exhaustion, and humiliation; to crush a person under a load of exhaustion and humiliation (Rām. 158)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyūṭu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. līṭis ; abl. lēṭi ), a kind of grass (used as a medicine) (Rām. 646); often --˚, cf. batakh-lo, p. 144a, l. 46, dā̃da-lo, p. 187b, l. 9); the young of a bird, a chick, a chicken (cf. dŏda-lo, p. 189b, l. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "lyuwu",
    "meaning": "see liwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "m",
    "meaning": "The eleventh consonant of the Kāshmīrī alphabet, the twenty-fifth (or, if we count ʦ, ʦh, and z, the twenty-eighth) consonant when written in the Śāradā or Nāgarī character, and thirty-first consonant when written in the Perso-Arabic character. It has the sound of the letter m in English. In schools its name is mōv mö ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ma 2",
    "meaning": "in khā-ma-khā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ma 3",
    "meaning": "prep. with, along with, together with (used, esp. by Musalmāns, with borrowed Arabic or Persian words) (W. 90)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ma-sö",
    "meaning": "see ma 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ma-ta",
    "meaning": "ma-tā -, see ma 1 (p. 546a, l. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ma'sūm",
    "meaning": "see mösm."
  },
  {
    "word": "macāma",
    "meaning": "m. a certain dish made of boiled rice, colouring matter, clarified butter, sugar, saffron, raisins, and spices (El.; H. ii, 3). According to K.Pr. 74 it is a 'company dish'. -pholu - m. a pile of such rice; a single grain of such."
  },
  {
    "word": "macĕ",
    "meaning": "see müṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄ch",
    "meaning": "or mö̃ch m. (sg. dat. mã̄chas or mö̃chas ), honey (El.; Gr.Gr. 10; Gr.M.; L. 461; K.Pr. 150, 155). mā̃ch-goḍu - m. a bee's nest (in a tree-hollow, etc.), a beehive; a honeycomb. -gan - m. a beehive (L. 460); a honeycomb (Gr.M.). -phar m. honey in the comb (El.). -tabukh - or mö̃ch-tabakh - m. (sg. dat. -tabakhas -), a kind of large covered jar for holding honey (used esp. in sending presents of honey). -talara - or mö̃ch-talara - f. a honey- bee (El. -tular, m., -tilar and -tulir, f.; L. 458, 461, mánch tilr; H. ix, 1, 3-6). mö̃ch-kashürü - f. the sediment left after straining honey, the refuse beeswax."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄char",
    "meaning": "mã̄choru , or m ã̄chur u m. slipperiness, greasiness (e.g. that caused by contact with greasy or sticky fingers). --yunu -- m.inf. greasiness to arise (of some liquid putrifying and becoming slimy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "machĕ",
    "meaning": "see mȧchi, mashun, and moṭhu 2 and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "machĕ-maʦĕ",
    "meaning": "see mashun."
  },
  {
    "word": "machĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of flies. Cf. machyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "machĕr",
    "meaning": "m. cheapness, small value (of anything), worthlessness. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become of small value, to become worthless."
  },
  {
    "word": "machilü",
    "meaning": "see machyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "machyōv",
    "meaning": "see mashun."
  },
  {
    "word": "machyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. machilü ), covered with dirty spots (of some bright polished surface). Cf. machĕl."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧcila",
    "meaning": "m. poverty, beggary, destitution. --lāgun -- m.inf. to pretend poverty, (of a well-to-do person) to assume the garb, attitude, and general appearance of poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "macömi",
    "meaning": "m. a seller of macāma (q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "macyulu",
    "meaning": "m. the part of the back between a man's shoulders; cf. moṭu. --dagun -- m.inf. to pound a person (with fist or club) on the naked back between the shoulders. macili-ʦünḍi - f. a slap on the naked back between the shoulders (usually of a child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄ḍ",
    "meaning": "f. mixing (Gr.Gr. 126), esp. mixing up or kneading (by rubbing with the palms of the hands) of flour or other food with water, buttermilk, etc. (Gr.Gr. 10); cf. mã̄ḍay and namda-mö̃ḍ. --diñü-- f.inf. to mix food, as ab. mã̄ḍi onu-motu - perf. part. (f. --üñü-müʦü --- ), mixed, kneaded, as ab.; made obedient, brought under influence; (of a difficulty) conquered by constant practice. --anun -- m.inf. to bring into mixing, to mix or knead flour, etc., as ab.; to make (a person) obedient to oneself, to bring under one's influence, make docile; to conquer a difficulty by constant practice. --aʦun -- m.inf. to enter kneading (of flour, etc.) to become mixed, kneaded, etc.; to join and be associated in the practices of any community, to adopt a course of behaviour, to become a communicant. --ʦāmotu -- perf. part. (f. ʦāmüʦü ), kneaded, mixed, as ab.; entered into intimate communion, one who has adopted the practices of another. --yunu -- , m.inf. to become kneaded, as ab.; to come under anyone's influence, become obedient; (of a difficulty) to be conquered by practice."
  },
  {
    "word": "māda 1",
    "meaning": "adj. and subst. f. female (W. 17) (cf. nar māda, s.v. nar 2); a female (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māda 2",
    "meaning": "m. the belly, the stomach. dar- māda lagun m.inf. to find oneself in the stomach, to be in doubt, to be in incertitude (Rām. 1670)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māda 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bad, not good; bad, corrupted."
  },
  {
    "word": "madad",
    "meaning": "m. (for gender, see W. 18), assistance, help (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mādal",
    "meaning": "f. a certain medicinal plant, wild basil (Śiv. 187-8, 1401). mādȧli-pōsh - m. its leaf and its flower; a bundle of its leaves."
  },
  {
    "word": "madam",
    "meaning": "m. a certain musical instrument (said to give forth the fifth note on the scale, called madhyama in Sanskrit, and to sound like the cry of a heron. It is described as a large jar with long strings across it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "madȧmi",
    "meaning": "m. a player on the madam, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄ḍanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mā̃ḍanôwu ), to cause to knead, esp. with the feet. This word is applied to the kneading of large quantities of dough, and to the washing of thick coarse woollen cloth (El. manḍanáwun; K.Pr. 85, mándanáwun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "madānd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. blinded by intoxication, dead drunk, drunk with passion; blinded by passion or pride, arrogant."
  },
  {
    "word": "madanwār",
    "meaning": "f. (of a woman) charming, lovely, heart-stealing; (m.) a lover (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "madar",
    "meaning": "or madir adj. c.g. proud (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mādar",
    "meaning": "f. a mother. mādar-zāda - (= ) m. born of the same mother, a uterine brother (Rām. 1427)."
  },
  {
    "word": "madāra",
    "meaning": "m. gentleness; soothing (Rām. 1731); civility, politeness, coaxing (Rām. 1676); humility; (as adj. c.g.) encouraged, comforted (El. madárá). --karun -- m.inf. to console, soothe; to ask politely, make a polite request (to) (Rām. 780)."
  },
  {
    "word": "madath",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. madatas ), i.q. madad, q.v. (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mādav",
    "meaning": "m. N. of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna), Mādhava (Śiv. 1322, 1334, 1417; Rām. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "madav-dār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a horse) galled."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄ḍay",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. mã̄ḍ, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "madhā",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 49), i.q. mad, q.v. Cf. ḍarhā (q.v.) for ḍar."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧdi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. mad-drunk, furious (K. 373)."
  },
  {
    "word": "madöri",
    "meaning": "m. a follower of the celebrated Muslim saint Shāh Madār, whose tomb is at Cawnpore in India; a swaggering bully who terrorizes his neighbours."
  },
  {
    "word": "madrasa",
    "meaning": "m. a school, college, academy (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mādri",
    "meaning": "in the following:--mādri-zāl - f. (sg. dat. -zöjü -, Gr.Gr. 69), a kind of net-like cloth woven from fine cotton thread."
  },
  {
    "word": "mads-náṭa",
    "meaning": "(El.), see māz-nāṭh, s.v. māz."
  },
  {
    "word": "madu (madhu)",
    "meaning": "m. in Hindū legend, N. of a demon. He and Kaiṭabha were believed to have sprung from the ears of Vishnu (Viṣṇu) while he was asleep; and when they were about to devour Brahmā, Vishnu slew them (Śiv. 1321). -sūdan - m. the slayer of Madhu, a N. of Vishnu (Śiv. 1417)."
  },
  {
    "word": "madun",
    "meaning": "m. (the f. is madüñü , q.v.) (sg. dat. madanas , voc. madanō ), N. of the Hindū god of love, Cupid; hence, a handsome person, a lover, a gallant, an adored one (K.Pr. 12, 237; Rām. 1143, 1490); semen virile (K.Pr. 186); --˚ an actor or other person taking the part of handsome gallant character. Cf. kala-pushu-madun (p. 435a, l. 36) and mahārāza-madun (p. 556b, l. 39)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄ḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1p.p. mỗḍu ; f. mö̃ḍü , dat. mã̄jĕ ), to knead flour, etc., and water, etc., to mix; cf. manḍun. mỗḍu-motu - perf. part. (f. mö̃ḍü-müʦü -, dat. mã̄jĕ-maʦĕ -), kneaded."
  },
  {
    "word": "madüñü",
    "meaning": "f. (the word is the f. of madun , q.v.), a she-Cupid, a charming, lovely woman."
  },
  {
    "word": "mádúr",
    "meaning": "(El.), see mŏduru."
  },
  {
    "word": "mady (madhy)",
    "meaning": "m. the middle in ādy mady and, beginning, middle, and end (quoted from Sanskrit) (Śiv. 1767)."
  },
  {
    "word": "madyān",
    "meaning": "m. mid-day."
  },
  {
    "word": "māg",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the tenth month of the Hindū luni-solar year (in Sanskrit, Māgha) (January-February) (Gr.Gr. 51; W. 107, māgh; K.Pr. 60, 128, 147, 171; Śiv. 590, 1162, 1351). --darun -- m.inf. to keep a fast throughout the month of Māg (eating only at night),--a Hindū religious ceremony. -mās - m. the month of Māg (the term used in phrases referring to religious rites). māga-bata - m. cooked rice in Māg, the N. of an offering (bali) of cooked rice scattered on house-roofs and elsewhere for the crows. -noṭu darun - - m.inf. to keep the fast of the Māg water-jar,--a particular vow or fast kept in ancient times by Hindūs. The procedure was as follows:--For the first three days of the month of Māg the celebrant eats only in the evening; he then fasts for a whole day; then for three days eats only in the morning; then fasts for two days; then for three days he eats only at night; then fasts for two days; then again three days night-eating; and so on to the end of the month. Every day, for two praharas (i.e. six hours), he stands in a frozen stream in water reaching up to his navel, and lets ice-cold water trickle on to his head from a jar in the bottom of which a hole has been pierced. -tǖrü - f. the cold of the month of Māg, winter cold. māguku adj. (f. māgücü ), of, or belonging to, the month of Māg."
  },
  {
    "word": "mag 1",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the tenth lunar asterism, or lunar mansion, called Maghā in Sanskrit. It contains five stars,--a Regulus, g, z, h, and n Leonis (Śiv. 1861). maga-māwas - f. (sg. dat. -māwạsi -), the lunar day which falls on the new moon of the Hindū month of Bādarapĕth (in Sanskrit, Bhādrapada) (August-September). It is believed that according as rain falls or does not fall on this day, so the prospects of the crops are good or bad (cf. our St. Swithin's day on July 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mag 2",
    "meaning": "(or ) m. N. of a certain country, i.q. magad, q.v. maga-dīsh, the land of Magad (K. 1004)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mag 3",
    "meaning": "f. a row of short curls at the back of the head extending from ear to ear. --thavüñü -- f.inf. to wear such curls."
  },
  {
    "word": "maga",
    "meaning": "f. long pepper (Piper longum)."
  },
  {
    "word": "magad",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain kingdom, equivalent to the country round the modern districts of Paṭnā and Gayā. In Sanskrit, Magadha (K. 550). Cf. mag 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "magal 1",
    "meaning": "or magāl a jingling repetition of agal, q.v. in agal-magal (p. 16b, l. 10) or agāl-magāl (id., l. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "magal 2",
    "meaning": "m. a man who wears his hair in short curls at the back of the head. Cf. mag 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "magan",
    "meaning": "or magan adj. c.g. intent (on), devoted or addicted (to); cf. nẹ̆ndari-ma, s.v. nẹ̆ndar. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become intent (on), addicted or devoted (to) (e.g. to a business, to grief, illusion, wrath, joy, and so on); to become inattentive, heedless, forgetful (quasi, having the mind intent on something else) (Rām. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "magar 1",
    "meaning": "in magar lagun m.inf. continually to follow a person, to dog his footsteps, to follow on the skirts (of), beset (e.g. in the hope of obtaining something, or of a thief, or some disease or calamity). --rōzun -- m. inf., id. --thawun -- m.inf. to set a person to follow, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "magar 2",
    "meaning": "in magar-maʦh - m. a crocodile (Gr.M.). Cf. makar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "magar 3",
    "meaning": "i.q. munjhōr, q.v. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "magar 4",
    "meaning": "conjunct, but, except, unless (El., Gr.M., W. 100, K.Pr. 164)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄gay",
    "meaning": "f. asking, begging (from someone), a request, petition (Gr.Gr. 129) (K.Pr. 145, 174; K. 488). mã̄gạyĕ nērun m.inf. to go out for begging (esp. of a respectable person who has fallen on evil times), to take to begging, to have recourse to asking for alms. --phȧli -- m.pl. grains of begging, the store of rice, etc., collected in small amounts by a beggar. --yunu -- m.inf. to come by begging, to be gained by begging."
  },
  {
    "word": "magdūr",
    "meaning": "m. power, ability, capacity (see hatul magdūr) (Rām. 1531)."
  },
  {
    "word": "magrib",
    "meaning": "m. the west, the western quarter (El., YZ. 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māgun",
    "meaning": "or mã̄gun 1 m. the leader of a company of actors, a stage-manager."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄gun 1",
    "meaning": "see māgun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄gun 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mā̃güñü ), one who keeps his intentions or purpose hidden, reticent, reserved, uncommunicative, secretive."
  },
  {
    "word": "māgunu",
    "meaning": "adj.(māgüñü ), of, or belonging to, the month of Māg, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mah 1",
    "meaning": "or māh 1 m. the moon (YZ. mah, 9, 12, etc.; māh, 62, 63, etc.); a month (El. mah, misprinted as meaning 'mouth') (K.Pr. 204 (māh)). This Persian word occurs in literature chiefly in borrowed Persian expressions, such as māh-ĕ-dilsōz, a heart-inflaming moon (Rām. 1483), māh-ĕ-tābān, a radiant moon (Rām. 193)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māh 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see mah 1) f. (sg. dat. möshü ), i.q. mahā, q.v.; cf. ḍaba-māh (p. 183b, l. 34). --karith -- conj. part. used as adv., having swallowed without noticing the taste, taking with a gulp; met. having swallowed (i.e. misappropriated) something entrusted to one. māha f.pl. a quantity or collection of beans. -sas m., i.q. mahā- sas, see mahā."
  },
  {
    "word": "mah 2,",
    "meaning": "another spelling of ma 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahā",
    "meaning": "or māh 2 f. a bean (Phaseolus radiatus, L. 78, 330, 336). mahā-dāl - f. split beans; bean porridge. -ḍār - m. a bean- field (either prepared for bean-sowing, or in which beans are growing). -hĕm - f. a mess of bean and other legumes. -pholu - m. a single bean; a small collection of beans (esp. when few in number). --pĕñĕ -- f.pl.inf. beans to fall, i.e. to be thrown at anyone; met. hatred to arise between friends. -sas - m. a porridge of whole-beans cooked in clarified butter. -woru - m. a bean-cake or bean-loaf made of bean-flour, offered to the matṛkā-goddesses on the occasion of marriages and other festivals. -vürü - f. a porridge or thick sauce of bean-flour and spices."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahā-danu",
    "meaning": "(or ) or mahādanu-danḍ - m. a great, or mighty, bow (the weapon) (K. 370-1, 402, 429)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahā-sŏndar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very beautiful (Rām. 342)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahābalī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. exceedingly strong, very powerful or mighty; a very mighty or powerful person (Rām. 552)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahabbath",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 844, Rām. 81, 1053) m. (for gend., see W. 18) (sg. dat. mahabbatas ), love, affection (Gr.M.; YZ. 256; Śiv. 844; Rām. 81, 1053; H. x, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahādān",
    "meaning": "m. a great gift, largess, bounty (K. 843)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahādēv",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. ag.mahādīvi , K. 373, 739, 783, 822, 830), a N. of the god Shiv (Śiva), used as a proper name of Hindūs (Gr.Gr. 99; Śiv. 208, 234, 266, 697, 700, 844, etc.; Rām. 112, 940; K. 370, 621, 740, 794, 821, 826, 828, 876)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāganapath",
    "meaning": "In Śiv. 1142, the word refers to Shiv (Śiva), and not to Ganēsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāganapath",
    "meaning": "m. the great (god) Ganēsh, i.q. ganapath, q.v. (Śiv. 1, 1142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahākāl",
    "meaning": "m. Time (personified) (Rām. 1510); N. of a form of Shiv (Śiva) in his character as destroyer of the world (Rām. 735, 1058, 1518; Śiv. 165, 372, 594); a N. of Yama, the god of death, Death personified (Śiv. 1888)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahākalpānth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mahākalpāntas ), (in Hindū theology) the end of a mahākalph (q.v.), when there is total dissolution of the whole universe including even the gods themselves (Śiv. 979)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahākalph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mahākalpas ), (in Hindū theology) a vast cycle of time (in Sanskrit, mahākalpa), corresponding to the life of Brahmā, which consists of a hundred years of which each day and night is usually said to consist of a kalpa or 4,320,000,000 mortal years; cf. kalpānth. At the end of each kalpa, there is a dissolution of all things, but Brahmā survives. At the end of a mahākalpa (mahākalpânta, or in Kāshmīrī mahākalpānth) Brahmā himself dies, and there is total dissolution."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahal",
    "meaning": "f. (for gend., see W. 18), a place, position, situation; a district, quarter; a mansion, a palace (W. 18). -bāgay - f. division of a tract of country by metes and bounds, division of a town into various specified quarters or districts, each part having a separate designation. mahala-khān (or -khāna) - (or ) (= ) m. the inner part of a palace, a harem, seraglio (K. 977; H. viii, 3, 11 (both -khān)). dökhil-i-mahalakhāna, (of a woman) brought into, or made a member of, the harem (H. xii, 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahala",
    "meaning": "m. a district, division, quarter (of a city or town), ward, parish (K.Pr. 236); in composition this word generally takes the form mahla, as in:--mahla-bôju - a ward-partner, i.e. a friend of the same quarter of a town (u.w. ref. to the meeting of two such persons in some place far from home). -ganḍ - m. unity of opinion, confederation, coalition amongst all the inhabitants of a ward. -wöli - m.pl. the inhabitants of a ward (spoken of as a whole group)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahaladār",
    "meaning": "m. (f. mahaladārĕñ ), the head man of a district or parish, an officer in charge of a ward, an alderman; (in Kashmīr) the officer in charge of a division of a city, the ward-watchman, who guards the village by night, and sees that Government orders are carried out (K.Pr. 105). According to El. (s.v. mahallodár), his chief duty seems to be to act as a spy over the people. Sometimes women fill this post. Mahaladārs are generally heartily hated by the people, which is not to be wondered at. When a woman fills the post she is called by the f. term mahaladārĕñ, which, according to El., also means the wife of a mahaladār, but cf. mahaladār-bāy, bel. -bukuru - m. the gruffness of the ward-watchman; hence, arrogance, insolence, rudeness; cf. bukuru, p. 102a, l. 43. -bāy - f. the wife of a ward-watchman. -wān - m. the office, or residence, of the ward-watchman."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahaladöril",
    "meaning": "f. the office or duties of a ward-watchman; conduct like that of a ward-watchman, rudeness, insolence, arrogance."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahālakshmī",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mahālakshmiyĕ ), i.q. lȧkhimī (q.v.) or lakṣmī, N. of the goddess of fortune, the wife of Vishnu; identified by worshippers of Śiva with Dēvī (see dīvī), the wife of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 96)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahalish 1",
    "meaning": "f. rubbing in ointment, rubbing the affected part after applying ointment."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahalish 2",
    "meaning": "f. a high mountain table-land."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāmanthar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mahāmantras ), a great or efficacious charm, a powerful spell (cf. manthar) (Śiv. 1449)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāmāyā",
    "meaning": "f. worldly illusion, which makes the material world appear really existent; the same personified as Śiva's energic power (Śiv. 60, 196, 530, 651, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahānawam",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mahānavümü ), 'the great ninth,' the ninth lunar day of the light half of the month Öshid (in Sanskrit Āśvina = September-October), sacred to the goddess Durgā (L. 266, Maha Nowmi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahanyuwu",
    "meaning": "m. a man (El. mohanyú or mŏhnyu) (Gr.Gr. 58; Gr.M.; W. 18 mahaniu, 111 mahiniu; K.Pr. 30, 146, 156; H. x, 1, 4); a serving-man, a slave (K. 1163); man, mankind, the human species (Gr.M.); a person (man or woman; cf. nŏshĕ-mo, a daughter-in-law person, s.v. nŏsh). mahanivi-bal - m. power owing to possessing a multitude of servants or slaves. -khyolu - m. a crowd of men (Gr.Gr. 152). -koṭu - m. the son of a slave. -rēmph - f. a poor man, a poor miserable fellow (Gr.Gr. 163). -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who possesses many slaves or servants."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahanyuwu",
    "meaning": "In the sense of 'serving-man', mahanyuwu often takes the form mahönyuwu . Cf. sŏñi-mi, p. 924b, l. 36."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāpurush",
    "meaning": "m. a great man, an eminent or distinguished person, (in a religious sense) a very holy person (Śiv. 743, 1773)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahārāj",
    "meaning": "or mahārāza (q.v.) m. a great king, an independent king, a king (Gr.M.; L. 258; Śiv. 700, 1227, 1353, 1521; Rām. 145, 986; K. 438, 1121); a paramount king; used as a polite vocative interjection, Sir! (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maharājī",
    "meaning": "in maharājī wath f. a highway (El., who makes it m.). Cf. mahārāj."
  },
  {
    "word": "maharam",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is a confidant, one who is intimately acquainted (with a secret, dat.) (H. ii, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahārāza",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. mahārāj, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 39); (usually, in Kashmīr) a bridegroom (cf. mahārĕñ) (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 201; Śiv. 629, 726, 786, 840, 882, etc.); cf. nēthar 1. -madun - m. (in a theatrical performance) the actor who takes the part of a king or of a bridegroom. -motu - adj. (f. -müʦü -), a king-lunatic, one who (mad or sane) dresses himself in grand apparel, but wears the wrong ornaments on the wrong parts of his body."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahārĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a great queen, i.q. mahāröñü, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 39); a bride, i.e. a girl during the days of the ceremonies preliminary to marriage, or shortly after marriage (cf. mahārāza) (Gr.Gr. 39; Gr.M.; L. 258, mahārāni; K.Pr. 130; Śiv. 1090-1, 1227; K. 28, 654, 684); cf. nēthar 1. mahārĕñĕ möjü f. a bride-mother, i.e. a bride (as ab.) who is no longer a child (quasi, who is as old as her mother, or old enough to be the bridegroom's mother)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāröñü",
    "meaning": "f. a great queen, the principal wife of a king; a queen in her own right; a bride = mahārĕñ (L. 258, mahārāni)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahārudr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a form of the god Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 152, 234, 1143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mahôru ), to separate by rubbing with the hand lumps of particles (such as lumps of rice grains clotted together), to crumble (anything). mahôru-motu - perf. part. (f. mahörü-müʦü -), crumbled (by some one)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahārṻpiṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very beautiful, very handsome (Rām. 1258)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāryushu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mahārishis ), a great sage or saint (in Sanskrit maharṣiḥ ) (Rām. 78, 1681)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāshĕkti",
    "meaning": "f. the great Śakti, i.e. the energic power of Śiva (cf. shĕkhath) (Śiv. 7, 1520)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāsŏkh",
    "meaning": "m. great happiness (Śiv. 203)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahātham",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mahātmas ; sg. nom. with indef. art. mahātmā , Śiv. 848, 870, 875), majesty, dignity; a treatise giving an account of the merits of a divinity or shrine (Śiv. 743, 848, 870, 875, 1282, 1754)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahātmā",
    "meaning": "see mahātham."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāvĕʦörī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who possesses great discrimination."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāvidyā",
    "meaning": "f. great knowledge, the great knowledge, the knowledge of divine things (Śiv. 96, 1094, 1151)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāvīr",
    "meaning": "m. a great hero, a mighty warrior (Rām. 1268); a title of Halamota (Hanumān)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahāwara",
    "meaning": "m. an idiom, phraseology, method of terminology, expression (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahēsh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a N. of Śiva (Śiv. 1881)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahēsh 2",
    "meaning": "m. a buffalo, another spelling of mū̃shu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahēshān",
    "meaning": "m. a N. of Śiva (Śiv. 488)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahēshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. a N. of Śiva (Śiv. 380, 625, 627, 696, etc.; K. 1049)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māhī",
    "meaning": "f. a fish (K.Pr. 180)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahimā",
    "meaning": "m. greatness, glory, majesty (esp. one of the attributes of Śiva, as the container of all the fourteen worlds); the tale of a person's greatness, a full account of his glory (Śiv. 1166, 1503, 1628). mahimna-pār - m. N. of a hymn in honour of Śiva, called in Sanskrit the mahimnaḥ stava (Śiv. 867)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahimna",
    "meaning": "see mahimā."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahkam",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. made firm, firm, stable, strong (H. xi, 9); strong, established, which cannot be abrogated (H. iv, 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahla",
    "meaning": "see mahala."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahlāma",
    "meaning": "m. soft plaster, dressing for wounds, ointment, salve. -goru - m. an apothecary who makes his living by preparing ointments. -püṭü - f. lint or cloth on which ointment is smeared for application to a wound, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahölishi",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain tīrtha or sacred bathing place in Kashmīr (Śiv. 1030, Rām. 249)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahōra",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. mahwa-mowa, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahra",
    "meaning": "m. (amongst Muslims) a marriage portion settled upon the wife before marriage, dowry, jointure (L. 269, mehr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahtāb",
    "meaning": "m. the moon (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahtöbī",
    "meaning": "f. a portion of a boat, situated behind the prow or in front of the stern (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahuru",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of thin small worm or caterpillar, yellow and black in colour, which feeds on leaves. mạhȧri-dôwi - m. a kind of fine binding cord of twisted silver wire and silk (see dôwu, p. 262a, l. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahwa-mōwa",
    "meaning": "(El.) or mahōra (El.) m. Bassia latifolia."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahz",
    "meaning": "f. the second weeding of a rice crop (L. 463, mahznind)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mahzara",
    "meaning": "a document or petition attested by a number of witnesses laid before a judge (with the view of promoting a suit); a public attestation by a number of people."
  },
  {
    "word": "mai",
    "meaning": "see may."
  },
  {
    "word": "maĩchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. slowness, inactivity, dullness, laziness (Gr.Gr. 140). Cf. mö̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "mail",
    "meaning": "see möl. mail-ṭang - m. a kind of pear, Pyrus kumaonensis (El.), the beam-tree (Pyrus lanata, L. 74)."
  },
  {
    "word": "main",
    "meaning": "or mön m. a frog (the word is used outside Śrīnagar, El. mainah, i.e. maināh, with indef. art.; Gr.Gr. 22); cf. miñ 2. -phal - m. Randia dumetorum (El.; L. 75, mani-phal, used medicinally as an emetic)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mainā",
    "meaning": "or maināwatī f. N.P., N. of Mēnakā or Mēnā, wife of the Himâlaya and mother of Pārvatī. (mainā) (Śiv. 895, 1219, 1221, 1490); (maināwatī) (Śiv. 656, 691, 784, 881, 918, 1103, 1359)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maināwatī",
    "meaning": "see mainā."
  },
  {
    "word": "mainay",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a little, a few (of any mass or group of persons or things) (El. manai, máne; W. 130, mönai). --kāla (or wakta) pĕṭha -- adv. from a short time, a short time ago, lately (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to diminish, lessen (El. máne k.). --sapadun -- m.inf. to diminish, grow less (El. máne s˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maĩsh",
    "meaning": "i.q. mǖ̃shi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "maĩshĕr 1",
    "meaning": "m. universal or general lamentations (on the occasion of some great public calamity). --tulun -- m.inf. (of a population, or crowd of people) to raise such lamentations. --wŏthun -- m.inf. such lamentations to rise."
  },
  {
    "word": "maĩshĕr 2",
    "meaning": "m. Mahēśvara, one of the names of the god Śiva. Used in the following:--maĩshĕr-wörü - f. Mahēśvara's garden, a garden or similar place where women assemble and dance with songs on the occasion of the Śiva-rātri and other festivals."
  },
  {
    "word": "maith",
    "meaning": "or möth (= ) m. (sg. dat. maitas or mötas ), a dead body, a corpse (El. mãt, dead; K.Pr. 139, sg. dat. mātas). möta-palav - m. a dead man's clothes, the clothes formerly, in his lifetime, worn by one who is now dead."
  },
  {
    "word": "maitun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. maitanas ), the condition of dying, dying. --phērun -- m.inf. to become as if at the point of death (from fear, sorrow, or the like). --yunu -- m.inf. the condition of becoming, as it were, at the point of death (from fear, sorrow, etc.) to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "maiwan,",
    "meaning": "according to L. 463, N. of a kind of rice, a good cropper with a red grain."
  },
  {
    "word": "maĩz",
    "meaning": "or mö̃z f. the Indian henna, Lawsonia inermis (El. mánz; K.Pr. 137, mã̄z). (From the powdered leaves of this plant is made a paste used by women to dye their hands and feet a reddish orange.) Cf. mazēṭh. maĩzi-atha - m. a hand dyed with henna. -khŏr - m.pl. feet dyed with henna. -kọ̆nḍu - m. a bowl for holding henna-dye. -nam - m.pl. the nails (of the hands or feet) dyed with henna. -pōsh - m. the flower of the henna-plant; N. of a certain plant, the flower of which is of a reddish orange colour. -rāth f. (sg. dat. röʦü ), a night on which henna is applied, i.e. a festive occasion [e.g. a marriage, on which occasion a bride's hands and feet are stained with henna, or an investment of a boy with the Brahminical thread (El. mánzirāt; L. 258 ff., mehnzrāt)]."
  },
  {
    "word": "maj",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) a log harrow (L. 461)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mājarāh",
    "meaning": "m. an event, incident, circumstance, occurrence."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄jĕ",
    "meaning": "see mã̄ḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄jĕ-maʦĕ",
    "meaning": "see mã̄ḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "majíth, majjit,",
    "meaning": "see mazēṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "majlis",
    "meaning": "m. a council, assembly, congregation (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "majma",
    "meaning": "m. a tray (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "majözī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. figurative, metaphorical (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mājū",
    "meaning": "m. the fruit or nuts of the Cupressus sempervirens or allied species (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mājulu",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 147)mājyulu adj. (f. mājijü ), apathetic through modesty, diffident, bashful, unpretending, shy (Gr.Gr. 147); (of a child) tied to his mother's apron-strings (Gr.Gr. 147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄jun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mỗju ), to polish, scour, or rub clean a metal article (with polishing powder or the like) or (by extension) some non-metallic article (cf. kan mā̃jȧni, p. 447b, l. 2). mỗju-motu - perf. part. (f. mö̃jü-müʦü -), polished, scoured, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "majyōv",
    "meaning": "see malun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄jyōv",
    "meaning": "see mã̄ḍun and mã̄jun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mājyulu",
    "meaning": "see mājulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "makad",
    "meaning": "the part of the body low down behind the pudenda, the anus, (often extended to mean the rectum) (El. mekad)."
  },
  {
    "word": "makadüñü",
    "meaning": "f. the bone behind the anus,? the coccyx."
  },
  {
    "word": "makái, makãí,",
    "meaning": "see maköyü."
  },
  {
    "word": "makān",
    "meaning": "m. a place (Śiv. 477, 1867; Rām. 523); a house, a dwelling-place, home (Śiv. 16, 1121; Rām. 272, 591, 1242, 1253, 1712, 1747)."
  },
  {
    "word": "makar 1",
    "meaning": "m. an alligator, a crocodile. Cf. magar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "makar 2",
    "meaning": "f. the sign Capricornus of the zodiac (Śiv. 477, Rām. 1276)."
  },
  {
    "word": "makara",
    "meaning": "m.pl. small hail."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạkara",
    "meaning": "see makhar."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạkaral",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. coquet, one who simulates anger or the like. Cf. mạkhar."
  },
  {
    "word": "makaʦ",
    "meaning": "f. a small axe, a hatchet (El. makaz) (Gr.Gr. 39, 66; K.Pr. 70, 195 (makaz)); cf. makh. --wāyüñü -- f.inf. to ply a hatchet. makaʦi-dan - m. the handle of an axe. -dạndürü - f. the edge or point of a hatchet."
  },
  {
    "word": "makawa",
    "meaning": "m. a box or case (esp. one of a circular oblong shape in which rolls of paper are carried); (in Kashmīr) a volume (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "makaz,",
    "meaning": "see makaʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "makdūr",
    "meaning": "m. power, ability, capacity (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "makēshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated linga or phallus sacred to Shiva (Śiva) (in Skt. makêśvara) (Rām. 941, 943, 951, 953)."
  },
  {
    "word": "makh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. makas ), an axe (Gr.Gr. 39; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 144; Śiv. 13, 1573, 1856); met. in comp. indicating violence, as in daga-makh, lit. an axe with a blow; hence, ultimate recourse to force (p. 193b, l. 12). --dyunu -- m.inf. to apply an axe, to chop, chop at (a tree, etc.) (Rām. 1580; H. vii, 4, dat. of obj.); met. to cut down all round, destroy (e.g. a business, a man's character, etc.). --lagun -- m.inf. an axe to be applied, a tree to be cut down or round, or pruned with an axe; met. (of a work, condition, or business) to be cut down. maka-dan - m. the handle or shaft, of an axe. -dār - f. the edge of an axe. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), an axe-man, a man wielding an axe, or armed and threatening with an axe."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạkhar",
    "meaning": "(also mạkara ) m. (sg. dat. mạkaras , similarly, with iẓāfat, mạkar-i-zan , the wiles of women (H. x, 13)); plot, machination; duplicity, wile, artifice, imposture, pretence; cf. mạkaral. -wörü - f. a coquette, a woman who out of coquetry pretends anger, etc. mạkara wahārun m.inf. to exercise coquetry (as ab.), to coquet."
  },
  {
    "word": "makhmal",
    "meaning": "m. velvet (Śiv. 500, 576; Rām. 201); N. of a certain plant, described as having bunches of leaves, red on the upper surface and yellow at the back, probably a small fragrant kind of marigold. Cf. jāphuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "makhmȧli 1",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of cake made of wheat-flour, butter, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "makhmȧli 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of velvet, made of velvet; velvety, like velvet."
  },
  {
    "word": "makir",
    "meaning": "m. forgery (El., prob. another spelling of mạkhar, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "makka",
    "meaning": "m. the city of Mecca (K.Pr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "makō",
    "meaning": "m. Solanum Nigrum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "makōl",
    "meaning": "m. gypsum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "makoru",
    "meaning": "or makur ? m. (sg. dat. makaris ) (L.V. 18) or makaras (L.V. 31), a mirror."
  },
  {
    "word": "maköyü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. makāyĕ ), Indian corn, maize, Zea mays (El. makãi; L. 330, makái). makāyi-ôṭu - m. maize flour. -düjü - f. a plot on which maize is grown. -ḍongu - m. a stage erected on tall poles in a field of maize, on which the watcher sits. -ḍār - m. a field in which maize is growing, or which has been prepared for maize sowing. -jāma - m. the leafy covering of a maize-cob. -kã̄ḍ - m. the stalk of a maize plant or (meton.) the whole plant. -kashürü - f. the part of a maize-cob that carries the seeds, the non-edible part of a maize-cob. -pholu - m. a quantity or collection of maize seeds; a single maize seed. -tyū̃tu - m. (sg. dat. -tī˜tis -), porridge of pounded maize. -ʦŏ̈ṭü - f. (sg. dat. ʦŏcĕ ), a maize loaf, maize bread. -woru - m. a maize cake, or wide thick loaf of maize. -wüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -wacĕ -), a maize-cob. -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. wāṭas ), maize porridge, boiled coarsely-ground maize (W. 115, makaiwāt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māl 1",
    "meaning": "m. riches, money, property, wealth, possessions, merchandise, stock, goods, effects, estate (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 14, 48, 77, 123, 133, 216; YZ. 233, 236, 401; Śiv. 430, 703; Rām. 610; H. i, 9; iii, 1; viii, 9); cargo (of a ship) (Gr.M.). māl-ĕ-muft m. property by gift (K.Pr. 133). māla-khāv - m. one who commits breach of trust, a fraudulent trustee. -motu - or (K.Pr. 133) -mast - , adj. (f. -müʦü -), 'property-mad,' one who is drunk with wealth, a Crœsus, very wealthy; (as subst., m.) extreme passion for property. -poʦu - m. goods-trust, trusting a person with the collection or accumulation of property (e.g. through previous experience of his honesty). -paʦh - , - f. (sg. dat. -paʦi -), credit given to a person, or general trust in a person, on account of his known wealth; confidence in the safety of property entrusted to any person. -sôwu - adj. (f. -sövü -), rich in property, full of property; producing much property, very profitable. -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), a rich person, rich."
  },
  {
    "word": "mal 2",
    "meaning": "(sg. abl. mala 2 ), m. the cheek and temple, the hemi-cranium, used in the following:-- mala-goḍu - m. the bone of the top of the skull, from the forehead to the nape of the neck. Cf. gŏḍ, p. 277a, l. 9."
  },
  {
    "word": "māl 2",
    "meaning": "f. a garland, wreath, chaplet, a necklace (Gr.Gr. 46, 65; K.Pr. 70; Śiv. 2, 88, 163, 194, 266, etc.; Rām. 489, 1025, 1090, etc.; K. 60, 97, 183, 423, 583, 1077); a rosary, chain; a row, a line (cf. danda-māla, p. 224b, l. 45); a row of mountain tops, a sierra (Śiv. 1684, 1707); met. a beautiful woman (Śiv. 436, 573; Rām. 1194). māla-dŏgunu - m. a necklace or garland of two ropes, a double-rowed necklace. -ganḍ - m. (in a rosary) the knot between each bead (cf. māli-ganḍ, bel.); the act of stringing a necklace or garland. -trọ̆ṭu - m. a garland-necklace, the whole group of such (of many strands) worn at one time (K. 85). māli-ganḍ - m. (in a rosary) the knot between each bead (cf. māla-ganḍ, ab.). -pholu - m. a single bead of a rosary. -pan - m. the thread of a rosary."
  },
  {
    "word": "mal 3",
    "meaning": "for mala 4 in mal-guzār - m. a graveyard (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māla",
    "meaning": "or mālal m. one who commits incest with his own mother or stepmother."
  },
  {
    "word": "mālā",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. māl 2, being the borrowed Sanskrit form of the word. Cf. dīpa-mālā, a row of lights; hence, the Dīwālī festival (p. 232b, l. 31), and jamjam-mālā (p. 347a, l. 12) (Śiv. 1171, 1174, 1314, 1436, 1489)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mala 3",
    "meaning": "m. a seaman, sailor, mariner; esp. a boatman, waterman (a polite term instead of hönzü, q.v.). -bāy - f. a boatman's wife. -koṭu 1 - m. a boatman's son (used as a term of commendation), a real or good son of a boatman (cf. Gr.Gr. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mala 4",
    "meaning": "m. the leader of prayer in a Musalmān mosque, a mullā (W. 135, mallạ; K.Pr. (mallah) 106, 134, 252; H. vi, 13); a Musalmān who superintends the religious rites on the occasion of births, marriages or deaths, generally a teacher or schoolmaster; a gravedigger (El.). -bã̄g - f. the call to Musalmān matins (El. m.). -bã̄gi - adv. at day dawn (El.). -ciñ - f. the Mullā's saucer, a present of food given to a Mullā by his client. -khōsh - m. a gravedigger (El.). -koṭu 2 - m. a Mullā's son (used as a term of commendation), a real or good son of a Mullā (cf. Gr.Gr. 132). -tabac - f., i.q. -ciñ, ab. -wālawöshi - f. a Mullā's net, i.e. fear of the Mullā's disapproval, fear of what he will say."
  },
  {
    "word": "malagaḍi",
    "meaning": "m. a base man (K.Pr. 9, where it is opposed to alagaḍi, a great man)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. malakas ), an angel (H. iv, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mālal",
    "meaning": "i.q. māla, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "malāla",
    "meaning": "m. weariness, fatigue, languor, onnui; dejection, sadness, melancholy (YZ. 20, Śiv. 425); affliction, grief, anguish; vexation, displeasure, estrangement (Śiv. 661; Rām. 762, 1574). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. estrangement, etc., to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "mālāmāl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. heaped, brimful (Śiv. 1213); full, replete, abundant."
  },
  {
    "word": "malāmath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. malāmüʦü ), reproof, rebuke, censure, reproach, accusation, reviling. --karüñü -- f.inf. to rebuke."
  },
  {
    "word": "mālamuhu",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:--mālamuhi- ʦū̃ṭu - -(-) m. a kind of wild apple, pink in colour, with a sub-acid sweet flavour, good for cooking (L. 350, malmu, where it is described as green)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malang",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of Musalmān darwēsh, who lets the hair of his head grow to its full length, and leaves it uncombed and dishevelled; met. any ugly terrifying fellow, tall, long-armed and long-legged."
  },
  {
    "word": "malangī",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct or condition of a terrifying-looking fellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạlaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mạlarüña ), rubbing down, rubbing together (e.g. medicaments in making an ointment or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malaʦār",
    "meaning": "m. foulness, dirtiness, impurity (Rām. 17, 23, 43, 56)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malawāy",
    "meaning": "m. in gasa-malawāy (p. 306a, l. 14), i.q. mal-wāy, q.v., p. 564a, l. 46."
  },
  {
    "word": "malawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. malavüñü ), one who rubs (anything on to anything) (Śiv. 1189)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mālay",
    "meaning": "f. longing (for), hankering, yearning. --tulüñü -- f.inf. to dispel a longing, to quench a yearning. --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. a yearning to depart, a longing to be dispelled."
  },
  {
    "word": "mālayĕdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. producing longing, alluring, fascinating, attractive, seducing."
  },
  {
    "word": "malēch",
    "meaning": "also spelt malīʦ (El.) m. (sg. dat. malēchas ), (amongst Hindūs) an outcast, a man of irreligious or impure conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "malēchagī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition or conduct of an outcast."
  },
  {
    "word": "māli",
    "meaning": "interj. (prop. voc. of môlu, q.v.), O Father!; hence (as a polite form of address) Sir! Good Sir! (L.V. 91). With the interjection ha prefixed we get ha māli, Good Sir, which L.V. 107, by a pun, equates with hamāli, O burden-bearer (cf. hamāl); so hā māli (K.Pr. 9, 74, 242)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malīda",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of fine woollen cloth (made of lamb's-wool). -gar m. a washer of woollen cloth (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧlida",
    "meaning": "m. furbishing, giving an outward appearance of cleanness to a garment, ornament, etc., by the application of varnish, lacquer, or the like. --karun -- m.inf. to do furbishing; met. to show hospitality or politeness (esp. to a person unworthy of it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malika",
    "meaning": "f. a queen (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malikh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. malikas ), a king; a title of honour or respect (cf. bŏṭa-mo, p. 138b, l. 20) (used sarcastically in the Voc. K.Pr. 191); (in Kashmīr) a way-warden, a man whose duty it is to keep mountain passes and forest roads clear, and to watch and help travellers on them."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧliköñi",
    "meaning": "f. a queen (H. xi, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧliñār",
    "meaning": "m. dirtiness, uncleanness, filthiness, griminess; met. cf. man-mo, p. 572a, l. 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "maliñü",
    "meaning": "see malyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧlishĕ-khān",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -khöñü -), a much-petted child, a much-loved child, a best-loved child, a spoilt child (Rām. 286, 1034, 1125)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malīʦ,",
    "meaning": "see malēch."
  },
  {
    "word": "mall",
    "meaning": "m. a strong man, a hero, athlete, wrestler, boxer (L.V. 24, K. 434)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mallạ, mallah,",
    "meaning": "see mala 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "malmȧli",
    "meaning": "f. muslin."
  },
  {
    "word": "malöi,",
    "meaning": "see malöyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "malölĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. malölë˘ʦü ), i.q. malāla, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "malotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. malüʦü ), dirty, filthy, grimy; (as subst., m.) dung, filth (El., who also spells the word múlat)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malöyi 1",
    "meaning": "(often written malöi ) f. cream (of milk) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malöyi 2",
    "meaning": "f. in the following:--malāyĕ karañĕ f.pl.inf. to express sorrow with lamentations and beatings of the breast and other parts of the body."
  },
  {
    "word": "malöyi 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having the light-grey colour of natural pashmīna woollen cloth; as subst., pashmīna or other similar cloth of this colour."
  },
  {
    "word": "malöyikh",
    "meaning": "m. (properly angels, the plural of the Arabic , but in Kāshmīrī) an angel, a guardian angel."
  },
  {
    "word": "malukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. malakas ), a wave (of water) (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 50, malḵẖ) (cf. pā̃-mo, s.v. pôñu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malūl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fatigued, tired, weary; sick, indisposed; grieved, sad, dejected. --karun -- m.inf. to offend (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mālum",
    "meaning": "mālūm , môlum (El., Gr.M., Śiv. 1283) or môlūm adj. c.g. known (Śiv. 1283; Rām. 356, 380, 447, 732, 1533); clear, evident, certain, obvious, apparent. --karun -- m.inf. to know, understand (Rām. 806, 1347); to discover, find out, ascertain (El., Rām. 1384); to perceive, behold, recognize; to deem, suppose. --sapanun -- m.inf. to become known (to), to be discovered (K.Pr. 206); to appear, seem, be deemed, supposed; to learn (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. molu ; 2 p.p. majyōv or malyōv ), to rub, anoint, shampoo (K. 942, 956); to rub (something on to a person) (YZ. 19, 234; Śiv. 503, 529, 593, 815-16, etc.; Rām. 389, 1537; K. 425, 973, 976). molu-motu - perf. part. (f. müjü-müʦü - or mülü-müʦü -), rubbed, anointed; smudged (with dust, dirt, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malürü",
    "meaning": "f. a large pot of earthenware (El. malir and mallar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "malyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. maliñü ), dirty, filthy, grimy (Gr.Gr. 147, Śiv. 752)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mālyunu",
    "meaning": "or mölyunu m. the original home of a married woman, the house of a man's father-in-law (L. 270, 458; K.Pr. 158; Śiv. 82, 83; Rām. 195, 263, 764, 1035, 1620; K. 856). mālini-büḍi - f. a woman whose blood-relations are in a higher rank of life, or more wealthy, than those of her husband. -bajĕr - (-) m. the fact or state of the higher rank or greater wealth of a married woman's relations, as compared with those of her husband. -böʦü - (-) m. a member of a married woman's family, one of her blood-relations. -doru - (-) m. the family of a married woman, i.e. the total of her blood-relations. -gara - m. a married woman's home, i.e. her father's house, where she was born. -vĕʦhay - f. (of a married woman) non-existence of blood-relations. mālinyuku adj. (f. mālinicü ), of, or belonging to, the family of a married woman's blood-relations (Rām. 768); the home of this family."
  },
  {
    "word": "mam",
    "meaning": "m. the two breasts of a woman, or a pair of udders or dugs of a female beast. Cf. mama and mŏm."
  },
  {
    "word": "mām",
    "meaning": "m. a maternal uncle (his wife is māmañ, q.v.) (K.Pr. 135, 251; K. 454). māma-bĕnathar - m.pl. a maternal uncle and his sister's son, i.e. a man and his maternal uncle, when spoken of together. -hihur - m. an uncle-in-law, the brother of the mother of a husband or wife, i.e., as regards the husband, his wife's maternal uncle; as regards the wife, her husband's maternal uncle (K.Pr. 135). -shĕkur m. one who acts, walks, or speaks like a eunuch."
  },
  {
    "word": "mama",
    "meaning": "m. (a polite name for) the breast of a woman or udder or dug of a female beast (esp. a single breast or dug); cf. mam and mŏm. -ṭang - m. a kind of pear (L. 350)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mamalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. mamalyōv ), to become motionless, without movement (from fear, agitation, or the like); (of a limb) to go to sleep, to become as it were paralysed, to become benumbed; cf. mamanun. mamalyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (mamalyē-müʦü -), become motionless, benumbed, paralysed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "māmañ",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of a maternal uncle (cf. mām) (K. 454)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mamañār",
    "meaning": "m. motionlessness, paralysis (from fear, agitation, disease, or the like) (cf. nĕta-mo, s.v. nĕth 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mamanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. mamanyōv ), to become motionless, paralysed, stupefied, benumbed (from fear, agitation, or the like); cf. mamalun. --aʦun -- m.inf. such motionlessness, as ab., to overtake a person. --yunu -- m.inf. such motionlessness, as ab., to occur (to a person). mamanyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. mamanyē-müʦü -), become motionless, as ab., stupefied, stunned; paralysed (of a limb)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māmas",
    "meaning": "or māms m. flesh (L.V. 81); mutton (El.). Cf. mās 2 and māz."
  },
  {
    "word": "mamatā",
    "meaning": "f. regarding as 'mine', a confident sense of ownership; pride, arrogance, self-sufficiency (Śiv. 18, 110, 339, 1313, 1572)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māmaturu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. māmatar or māmatürü ), of, or belonging to, a maternal uncle (mām), used in the following, and other similar, compounds expressing relationship: --bēma -- m. a sister's husband on the side of the maternal uncle, i.e. the husband of the daughter of a maternal uncle, the husband of a cousin on the mother's side. --bôyu -- m. a brother on the side of a maternal uncle, i.e. a first cousin (male) on the mother's side (Gr.Gr. 132). māmatürü (or māmatar) bȧyi-(or böyi-)kākañ -(-) f. the wife of a first cousin on the mother's side (Gr.Gr. 133). --bĕñĕ -- f. a first cousin (female) on the mother's side (Gr.Gr. 133). --rag -- f. relationship on the side of the maternal uncle. Cf. pituru."
  },
  {
    "word": "mamunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mamüñü ), motionless, paralysed, stupefied, benumbed (cf. nĕta-mo, s.v. nĕth 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "man 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. mana 2 ), a certain weight, equivalent to forty seers, a maund (K.Pr. 12, 76, 80, 101, 196; Śiv. 1285)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mān 2,",
    "meaning": "see möñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "man 3",
    "meaning": "m. a suffix used with any numeral except one, two, four, or multiples of four, indicating one and a half seers (or three pounds). Thus tra-man, three times one and a half seers or four and a half seers; pānʦh-man, five times one and a half seers or seven and a half seers; shĕ-man, six times one and a half seers or nine seers; sath-man, seven times one and a half seers or ten and a half seers; nav-man, nine times one and a half seers or thirteen and a half seers, and so on. But a single one and a half seer is manoṭu, q.v.; twice one and a half seers, or three seers, is pānzuwu; four times one and a half seers, or six seers, is trakh, q.v.; eight times one and a half seers, or twelve seers, is za-trakh, or two trakh; twelve times one and a half seers, or eighteen seers, is tra-trakh, or three trakh, and so on for further multiples of four."
  },
  {
    "word": "man 4",
    "meaning": "m. a precious stone (Gr.Gr. 148; Śiv. 792, 1436)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manā 1",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 1794) manāh m. forbidding, inhibiting; prohibition, prevention (Gr.M., Śiv. 1794); --karun -- m.inf. to forbid."
  },
  {
    "word": "manā 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. much, in great degree, abundant."
  },
  {
    "word": "mana 3",
    "meaning": "in mana-wôñu - m. whey, the liquid of curds."
  },
  {
    "word": "manāh",
    "meaning": "see manā 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "manai, mainai,",
    "meaning": "see mainay."
  },
  {
    "word": "manan 1",
    "meaning": "m. the act of thinking or consideration, meditating or reflecting (upon); thought, reflection, study (Śiv. 1001, 1792). -māl - f. a kind of jewelled garland bound on the head of a bride in a wedding ceremony (Śiv. 1204)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manan 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. manüñü ), a kind of kā̃gürü, or portable brazier, used mainly by boatmen. It is made entirely of pottery within and without, and is not covered with wicker- work. It is carried about under the clothes for warmth (W. 124, K.Pr. 129) (cf. nāra-mo, s.v. nār). manạñĕ-tīl dazun - - m.inf. the oil of a brazier to burn or blaze up (and burn the body); met. to become utterly involved in calamity. -tīl zālun - m.inf. to set on fire the oil in a brazier (as ab.); to involve a person in utter calamity."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānanā",
    "meaning": "f. honouring, respecting. --karüñü -- f.inf. to show respect (to), pay reverence (to) (K. 722)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mananāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mananôwu ), to cause to agree to; to persuade, appease, console, soothe (Śiv. 24, 1634, 1786; Rām. 1525, 1636, 1676, 1691, 1731). mananôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. mananövü-müʦü -), appeased, soothed."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mānanôwu ), to cause to be honoured (Śiv. 1211)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānand",
    "meaning": "or mönind prep. like, resembling, after the likeness of; bē-mānand, incomparable (Śiv. 775); mönind-ĕ-bahar = , like the sea, like a river (K.Pr. 64)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manar",
    "meaning": "or manürü , m. (his wife is manar-bāy -) (see below), but a female lapidary is manarĕñ , q.v. (Gr.Gr. 39), a lapidary, a man who works on precious stones or on shells, a shell-worker (Gr.Gr. 148). -bāy - f. a lapidary's wife. -koṭu - m. the son of a lapidary (used with the idea of praise), a true son of a lapidary (Gr.Gr. 132); hence, a good, or skilled, lapidary (Gr.Gr. 132). -thöjü -,also written manạr-thöjü - m. a lapidary's polishing wheel or lathe (worked with a bow). -wān - m. a lapidary's shop or workshop."
  },
  {
    "word": "manarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female lapidary, etc.; see manar."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. an honoured woman, i.e. a true, faithful, and loving wife (Śiv. 668)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānas",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. man 1, mind, the seat or faculty of reason and feeling, the thinking faculty, the heart, soul (L.V. 2); the faculty of imagination (L.V. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manasāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. manasôwu ), to dedicate anything (with appropriate religious ceremonies, and the recital of proper texts); to make a solemn (promise, vow, etc.) (Rām. 627)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manaskār",
    "meaning": "m. perfect perception, full consciousness (of pleasure, pain, etc.), used in the following:--manaskār rōzun m.inf. to devote one's attention exclusively to some object or work; the attention to be devoted exclusively, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "manasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. manoso ), to give something in fulfilment of a vow, to devote something to pious uses, make a pious endowment. manoso-moto - perf. part. (f. manüsü-müʦü -), given, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānatā",
    "meaning": "f. extreme respect, great reverence shown to a superior or great honour shown by a superior to an inferior (K. 906)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manath",
    "meaning": "f. (manüʦü ), acknowledgment, assent; faith, trust (Rām. 46); promise, vow; desire, intention. Cf. mānath."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mānüʦü ), belief, religious belief. Cf. manath."
  },
  {
    "word": "manāwath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. manāvüʦü ), persuading a giver through a third person (to give or do something). Cf. manāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "manawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. manowu ), to calm, appease (Śiv. 160). manowu-motu - perf. part. (f. manüvü-müʦü -), appeased."
  },
  {
    "word": "manāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. manôwu ), to cause (through a third person) another person to agree (to a course of conduct, esp. to give something), to persuade a person (through another) to give something. manôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. manövü-müʦü -), caused to agree (by a third person), as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. mānavüñü ), one who honours or respects (Śiv. 1194); one who has full faith (in a god, a spiritual teacher, a religion, or the like); one who is persuaded (to agree)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānch",
    "meaning": "mönch , see mã̄ch."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānchar",
    "meaning": "etc., see mã̄char."
  },
  {
    "word": "mand",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. slow, tardy, inactive, lazy (Gr.M.). Cf. mondu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānḍ",
    "meaning": "see mã̄ḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandach",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mandachi ), modesty, bashfulness, shame (Gr.Gr. 125, 137; Gr.M.; W. 114; K.Pr. 4; Śiv. 871, 884; K. 662, 1141). --kāsüñü -- f.inf. to remove modesty, to cure (a person's) modesty. --pë̆ñü f.inf. bashfulness to attack (a person). --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. bashfulness to rise (i.e. to depart). mandacha-buthu - m. bashfulness-faced, shamefaced. -vĕʦar - m. natural shamefacedness, born modesty. -vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), full of native modesty, bashful, of modest disposition (Gr.Gr. 137, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandachāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mandachôwu ), to make (a person) ashamed, to put to shame, to confuse (Gr.Gr. 171; K.Pr. 16, 119, 259; YZ. 23, 466; Śiv. 22, 73, 89, 124, 225, 525, etc.; Rām. 292, 347, 364, 386, 764, etc.). mandachāwan-küṭü - - f. a daughter, etc., who puts (respectable) parents, etc., to shame. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -; f. -küṭü -, ab.), a son (or other youth) who puts his (respectable) parents (or other respectable people) to shame. mandachôwu-motu - perf. part. (manachövü-müʦü -), put to shame (e.g. of a respectable person put to shame by public abuse, or by a disreputable child), disgraced."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandachun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. mandachyōv , also written mandachōv ), to become bashful, to become shamefaced, to become ashamed, feel shame, be abashed (Gr.Gr. 125, 171; K.Pr. 4, 26, 59, 135; Śiv. 354, 489, 839, 884, 886, 1288; Rām. 1241, 1773; K. 566, 661, 664, 675, 686, 721, 775, 801, 1134, 1143). mandachō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. mandachē-müʦü -), ashamed, feeling shamefaced."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandain,",
    "meaning": "see mandyuñu."
  },
  {
    "word": "manḍal 1",
    "meaning": "m. the Sanskrit form of manḍul, q.v., used in religious terms such as dwādashānta- manḍal, p. 262b, l. 15 (L.V. 33, Śiv. 1656)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manḍal 2",
    "meaning": "m. (properly the same as manḍal 1), a circular disk (i.q. manḍul) (L.V. 75); a circular tract of ground; hence, a territory or province (approximately circular in form) ruled by a single king (Śiv. 1539, 1823)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manḍan 1",
    "meaning": "m. shaving off of the beard and moustache (as is done by Hindūs at sacred bathing places, on the death of a parent, or in certain ceremonies of initiation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manḍan 2",
    "meaning": "m. a room, a chamber. This is the word in use towards Bārāmūla (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mandanôwu ), to cause to churn; to cause to be churned, to churn (Śiv. 855, n.ag.); to spill (tr., El.). Cf. mandun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānḍanāwun",
    "meaning": "see mã̄ḍanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "manḍaph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. manḍapas ), a hall for ceremonial occasions (such as sacrifices, public meetings, and the like) (K. 1015)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandar",
    "meaning": "or mandĕr or mandir m. a temple, a pagoda (Śiv. 21, 868, 1178, 1181, 1731, 1747); a palace (K. 810-11, 1045, 1115, mandar). mandĕr-brôhmun - m. (sg. dat. -bröhmanas -), a temple-Brāhmaṇa (who officiates at sacrifices and other rites). -bröhmüñü - f. a temple-Brāhmaṇa woman (who performs ceremonies, etc.); the wife of a temple-Brāhmaṇa."
  },
  {
    "word": "manḍav",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of house found in forest villages. Cf. gana-manḍav, p. 287b, l. 32."
  },
  {
    "word": "manḍawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for cleaning cloth by kneading it (cf. manḍun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānḍay",
    "meaning": "see mã̄ḍay."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandĕñ",
    "meaning": "mandiñ , mandiñuku , mandiñĕn , mandiñĕs , see mandyuñu."
  },
  {
    "word": "manḍī",
    "meaning": "f. an exchange, a place where merchants meet to transact business (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandiā",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. ivy (Hedera Helix, El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧndila",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of long fine woollen turban or turban cloth, woven with silk and gold thread."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandiri",
    "meaning": "m. the person in charge of a temple, and responsible for its management."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandochu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mandüchü ), ashamed, become bashful (K. 328). -motu - adj. (f. mandüchü-müʦü -), caused to feel bashfulness, put out of countenance, abashed (Rām. 886, 1468); one who is stopped (from making a request or the like) by bashfulness, abashed."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandōdarī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the wife of the demon Rāvaṇa. According to the Skt. Adbhuta Rāmāyaṇa, she was also the mother of Sītā, having become accidentally pregnant of her, in Rāvaṇa's absence, by drinking milk mixed with the blood of certain Ṛṣis. See JRAS. for 1921, p. 422. There is nothing like this in the Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa (Rām. 46, 422, 430, 665, 964, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandōra",
    "meaning": "f. a large masonry building, a palace (Rām. 1784)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandüjü",
    "meaning": "f. the inner fleshy part of the thigh (El.); the rump, buttocks (K.Pr. 49); cf. mandul, of which this is the fem. mandajĕ-horu - m. the two thighs, the thighs (looked upon as a pair)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manḍüjü",
    "meaning": "f. a number of people sitting in a circle; bĕhun manḍüjü karith, to sit in a circle (Gr.M.); f. of manḍul, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānḍukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mānḍakas ), N. of a particular musical air (in Skt. maṇḍaka) (Śiv. 1827, where the comm. translates the word by 'breath')."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandul",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mandalas ), the hip, thigh; the rump, buttocks (K.Pr. 166, 208). Cf. mandüjü and maĩshĕ-mo, s.v. mǖ̃shi. mandal-bachĕ - f.pl. the edges of the thighs. -gạkhürü - f. rubbing the ground with the buttocks. -horu - m. the buttocks (spoken of as a pair). -vyoṭhu - adj. (f. -vë̆ṭhü -), fat-buttocked."
  },
  {
    "word": "manḍul",
    "meaning": "or manḍulu , , m. (sg. dat. manḍalas ), a circle (Śiv. 128, a circle of dancers) (Śiv. 1325, 1390; K. 294); a circular piece of ground on which people meet; the orbit of a heavenly body (Śiv. 198, 1663); a circle of pictures of the gods in the hall of sacrifices (Śiv. 960); a picture of the orb of the sun painted in the houses of Brāhmaṇas of Kashmīr on the seventh lunar day of the bright half of the month of Hār (Skt. Āṣāḍha) (June-July). bū-manḍul, the circuit of the earth, the whole earth, the terrestrial globe (K. 13, 17); ranga-manḍul, an arena (K. 433); rāsa-manḍul, the circular dance of Krishna (Kṛṣṇa) and the herdmaidens of Gōkula (K. 293); yĕgña-manḍul, a sacrificial arena, the hallowed ground on which a sacrifice is being held (K. 305). --shĕhalun -- m.inf. cooling rain after a long season of heat to occur. manḍȧli-brôhmun - m.inf. the Brāhmaṇa who paints the above pictures in the hall of sacrifice. -masāl - m. the powdered paints used in making the above pictures. Cf. masāla."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mondu ; 2 p.p. manzōv ), to churn, beat up (a liquid) (K.Pr. 224; Śiv. 1461, 1838, 1869; K. 161); to spill (intr., El.); met. to explain thoroughly a long and intricate book or other subject (quasi, to extract its butter, or essence, by churning) (Śiv. 49). mondu-motu - perf. part. (f. münzü-müʦü -), churned; thoroughly explained, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "manḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. monḍu ; 2 p.p. manjyōv ), to adorn (a woman or child with fine clothes, ornaments, etc.), to bedizen, deck, bedeck; to anoint, rub (El.); to tread, trample down (El.); esp. to wash woollen cloth (by kneading it with the feet in a trough, with soap, etc., and water) (K.Pr. 174). Cf. mã̄ḍun. manḍan 3 in manḍan-gar - or manḍan-goru - m. (f. -gürü -), a professional cleaner of woollen cloth or of woollen garments, as ab. (his wages are manḍawañ, q.v.) (Gr.Gr. 149). manḍan-gar-bāy -- or manḍan-gȧri-bāy -- f. the wife of such a cleaner. manḍan-garī - f. the profession of washing woollen goods, as ab. -wŏkhul - m. (sg. dat. wŏkhalas ), the trough in which such woollen goods are trodden. monḍu-motu - perf. part. (münḍü-müʦü -, sg. dat. manjĕ-maʦĕ -), adorned, bedecked; (of woollen objects) cleaned, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānḍun",
    "meaning": "see mã̄ḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a ball of butter (used either --˚, compounded with a word meaning 'butter', or alone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mandyuñu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mandiñĕs ), midday (El. mandain). mandĕñ or mandiñ adv. at midday (K.Pr. 176, mandĕni; 193, 228, mandini). -gürü - f. the midday hour. -gaṭa - f. darkness at midday; met. misgovernment, misrule, maladministration (with its accompanying calamities); unduly ignoring, turning the cold shoulder (to a person). -ṭhag - m. a midday robber, an open swindler, swindling a person before his very eyes. -ʦūr - f. a midday thief, a thief who steals by day, a thief who steals in the presence of his victim. mandĕñuku or mandiñuku adj. (f. mandiñücü ), of, or belonging to, midday. mandĕñĕn or mandiñĕn adv. at midday (Gr.Gr. 157; K.Pr. 66; YZ. 127, 350; Śiv. 332, 351, 1756; Rām. 1023, 1145). -bögi - or -bögin - adv. at about midday. mandĕñĕs or mandiñĕs adv. at midday. -bögi - or -bögin - adv. at about midday."
  },
  {
    "word": "mañĕ",
    "meaning": "see müñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānĕ 1",
    "meaning": "(El. mána karun) m.inf. to forbid. Cf. manā 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānĕ 2",
    "meaning": "or mānē 1 m. meaning, intended sense, intent, signification (K.Pr. 30; H. iii, 4, 5; vi, 14; vii, 27, 28); the meaning of an action, object, purpose, intention (Rām. 1187)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānē 2",
    "meaning": "(El. máne), see mainay."
  },
  {
    "word": "mañĕ-müra",
    "meaning": "or miñĕ-mürü - f. a female deer, a doe, a hind (H. ii, 8, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mang",
    "meaning": "f. a demand, begging, request for something (Gr.Gr. 125; Rām. 610; K. 489; H. xi, 16). --āsüñü -- f.inf. begging to come into existence, general asking for something to occur, universal demand for something on account of its scarcity or rarity. --lagüñü -- f.inf. (of something hitherto disregarded or made little account of) a sudden and general demand or inquiry for anything to occur. --yiñü -- f.inf. a demand (for anything) to come from various distant places. manga-mang - f. continually or frequently asking for something. -mang karüñü - f.inf. to ask frequently for something (esp. for food) (W. 144, K.Pr. 135)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manga",
    "meaning": "in hanga-manga, hanga ta manga, see hanga, p. 339a, l. 26."
  },
  {
    "word": "mangal",
    "meaning": "m. happiness, good luck, felicity; a blessing, benediction, expression of good wishes, auspiciousness (Śiv. 1186, 1745); an auspicious ceremony (e.g. the festival on recovery from sickness); the planet Mars (El.). -wār - m. Tuesday."
  },
  {
    "word": "manganāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. manganôwu ), to cause to be asked for, to get someone to ask for; to send for, cause to be brought to one (YZ. 497; Śiv. 675; Rām. 263, 274, 593; K. 1034; H. vi, 16; xi, 8); to claim (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mangata",
    "meaning": "m. an adopted son. --anun --- m.inf. to adopt (so-and-so) as a son. mangatuku adj. (f. mangatücü ), one who has been adopted, an adopted son or daughter."
  },
  {
    "word": "mangathyörī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of begging, mendicancy."
  },
  {
    "word": "mangathyôru",
    "meaning": "m. (his wife is mangathyārĕñ , but a female beggar is maṅgathyörü ), a professional beggar, one who lives by mendicancy."
  },
  {
    "word": "mangawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. maṅgavüñü ), one who begs or asks for something; a beggar, mendicant (K.Pr. 135, K. 992)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māngay",
    "meaning": "see mã̄gay."
  },
  {
    "word": "manir",
    "meaning": "in manira-dāg m. Aconitum sp. (L. 74, used to make a hair-wash)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānir",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. spiteful, envious (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānjĕ",
    "meaning": "see mã̄jĕ, s.v. mã̄ḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānjĕ-maʦĕ",
    "meaning": "see mã̄jĕ-maʦĕ, s.v. mã̄ḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "manjít,",
    "meaning": "see mazēṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānjun",
    "meaning": "see mã̄jun."
  },
  {
    "word": "manjyōv",
    "meaning": "see mangun."
  },
  {
    "word": "manka",
    "meaning": "m. a snake-stone, a certain stone which is believed to have the power of extracting the poison from a snake's bite."
  },
  {
    "word": "mankal",
    "meaning": "f. a charcoal brazier, a chafing-dish."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānmān",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mānmöñü ), mutual emulation, mutual competition, mutual out-vying (among several persons engaged on similar occupations, and each trying to win a wager or price) (K.Pr. 66; Śiv. 1313, 1519, 1533). --lagüñü -- f.inf. to regard each other in emulation. mānmöñi adv. in emulation."
  },
  {
    "word": "manmath",
    "meaning": "m. love, amorous passion, lust, carnal desire (L.V. 43); Kāma, the Indian Cupid."
  },
  {
    "word": "manōhar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. heart-captivating, charming, lovable (Śiv. 853)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manörī",
    "meaning": "f. ornaments for women, consisting of bracelets, rings for the nose, ears, and neck, made of earthenware, tin, iron, brass, and copper (El. manárí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manōsh",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. manush, q.v. (Rām. 25, 51, 100)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manŏshy",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. manush, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "manoṭu",
    "meaning": "m. a weight of one and a half seers (i.e. three pounds) (K.Pr. 13, 44, 136). Cf. man 3. manȧṭi mēnȧni m. pl. inf. to weigh amounts of one and a half seers; met. associates to quarrel mutually. --mīnith khë̆ni -- m. pl. inf., id. manȧṭi (or manȧṭȧ) dab khyonu , m.inf. (of an arrogant or insolent person) to become quieted, be brought to one's senses, be taught one's place (by punishment, suffering, or the like) (K.Pr. 56). manȧṭi (or manȧṭȧ) dab pyonu , m.inf. becoming quieted, etc., as ab., to occur to a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "māñōv",
    "meaning": "see mānun."
  },
  {
    "word": "máṅs",
    "meaning": "(El.), see mās 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mãnsh",
    "meaning": "(El.), see mǖ̃shi."
  },
  {
    "word": "manshĕ",
    "meaning": "m. (with indef. art. manshāh , Gr.M.), origin, beginning; motive, object, intention, design (Gr.M.); purport, tenor, drift."
  },
  {
    "word": "mánskhel",
    "meaning": "(El.), see māz-khĕl, s.v. māz."
  },
  {
    "word": "mantar",
    "meaning": "see manthar."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānth",
    "meaning": "i.q. mã̄th, q.v., s.v. māth."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānṭh",
    "meaning": "mönṭh , see mã̄ṭh, mö̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "manthar",
    "meaning": "or mantar m. (sg. dat. mantras ), a passage of the Vēdas, a holy text; a formula sacred to any particular deity, a mystical verse, magic formulary, spell, charm, incantation (L.V. 11, 34, 39, 40, 58; Śiv. 11, 126, 154, 632; Rām. 956; K. 877-8). Cf. mö̃thar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mãnthȧr",
    "meaning": "(El.), see mö̃thar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mántr,",
    "meaning": "see mö̃thar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "manʦaran",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.), N. of a certain medicinal plant, used as an antidysenteric and in menorrhagia (L. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manṭunu",
    "meaning": "m. three pounds of anything (El. manṭun). Cf. manoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "manū",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Rhus Cotinus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mānun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mônu , f. möñü ; 2 p.p. māñōv ), to respect, revere, esteem highly (Śiv. 414, 449, 472, 984, 1049, 1204, 1298, etc.; Rām. 71; K. 898, 905, 1043, 1053); to admit, allow, acknowledge, confess, own (Gr.Gr. 174; Gr.M.; Śiv. 693, 944); to agree to, assent to, comply with (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 261; YZ. 515; Śiv. 695; K. 323, 403, 405, 574, 718, 846); to take, assume, suppose; to heed, follow (advice) (Gr.M., K.Pr. 135, K. 616); to take for granted, grant; to think of, call to mind, remember (K. 1155); to hold, view, consider, regard as, deem, look upon as (L.V. 23, 73; Śiv. 48, 280, 877, 1062, 1449, 1503, etc.; Rām. 180, 1513, 1645; K. 113, 341, 533); to hold to be true or right, to approve of (K.Pr. 2; Śiv. 1133, 1311, 1555, 1773; K. 582); to obey (Gr.Gr. 5; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 256; Rām. 748, 840; K. 240, 466, 630); to give in to, submit to (K.Pr. 182, K. 623). mānunu m. obedience; na-mānunu, disobedience (Gr.M.). mônu-motu - perf. part. (f. möñü-müʦü -), agreed to, approved of, etc., as ab.; generally approved of (by everyone), highly esteemed or respected (K.Pr. 163)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manush",
    "meaning": "manŏsh , manōsh , or manŏshy m. (sg. dat. manashĕs ), a man, a human being (i.e. homo, as distinct from supernatural beings and brutes) (L.V. 81, 107; Rām. 27, 63, 65, 139, 339, 576, 578, 863, 1498; K. 56, 490, 680, 754); (pl.) people in general (Gr.M.). manashĕ (or manŏshĕ)-bŏy m. (the gender is reported as masculine, but the word bŏy is feminine; cf. mö̃ʦa-bŏy, s.v. mö̃ʦh, which is fem.), the smell of a man; the (unexpected) smell of human habitations (in a forest or desert place). -lūkh - m. the world of men (Rām. 515, 609, 1262). -zāth - m. mankind, the human species (Rām. 1167)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mánz",
    "meaning": "(El.), see maĩz."
  },
  {
    "word": "manzar",
    "meaning": "m. weakness (of persons or things), dilapidation, worn-outness; (of a person) sickness, illness (Gr.Gr. 140); slowness, clumsiness, feebleness."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạnzarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mạnzarôwa ), i.q. mạnzarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạnzarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mạnzoro ), to make imperfect, to diminish (Gr.Gr. lvii)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manzil",
    "meaning": "m. a stage in a journey (Rām. 946); the distance of a complete journey (possibly of many stages) (Rām. 885, 1430); manzil ba manzil , adv. stage by stage (Rām. 831); manzil-mubārakh, welcome to a person arriving from a journey (Rām. 751)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manzila",
    "meaning": "(i.q. manzil, q.v.) m. (sg. dat mȧnzilas ), a place for alighting, an hotel, caravanserai; a house, lodging; a mansion of the moon; a story or floor (of a house); a day's journey, a stage (in travelling) (Śiv. 1309, 1627). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to complete a long and wearying stage. --pyonu -- m.inf. a long wearying stage to fall to the lot of a traveller; met. some difficult and toilsome necessity to fall to the lot of a helpless person. --ʦaṭun -- m.inf. to travel (El., Rām. 207). mȧnzilas wātun - m.inf. to arrive at (the end of) the stage; met. finally to reach the last stage of a difficult and toilsome business, to have the end of such in sight."
  },
  {
    "word": "manzīla",
    "meaning": "in the following:--manzīla yunu m.inf. (of a person) sudden ruin to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "mánzirát",
    "meaning": "(El.), see maĩz."
  },
  {
    "word": "manzōv",
    "meaning": "see mandun."
  },
  {
    "word": "manzulu",
    "meaning": "m. a child's swinging-cot, a swing-cradle (Śiv. 352, 1321, 1379 ff.; Rām. 632; K. 118-19). Cf. guga-manzulu, p. 279b, l. 34."
  },
  {
    "word": "manzūr",
    "meaning": "or (H. i, 12) mônzūr adj. c.g. approved of, admitted, accepted, sanctioned (Śiv. 636, 692, 900; H. i, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manzuru",
    "meaning": "m. (f. manzürü ), a cripple (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "manzyumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.manzimü ), middle, intermediate, internal (Gr.Gr. 152, Śiv. 1467); middling, mediocre, moderately good, middle-class (Gr.M., K.Pr. 136); cf. anzyumu-manzyumu, p. 37a, l. 18. --yôru -- m. (f. manzimü yārĕñ , Gr.Gr. 135, a female go-between) an intermediary, a go-between (Gr.Gr. 135, 142; W. 149; K.Pr. 260; Śiv. 1670); a broker (Gr.M.); a matchmaker, a go-between who arranges a marriage, a go-between in love matters (L. 261, 268; Śiv. 713; Rām. 134). manzimü yörī f. the action or profession of a matchmaker or broker. --yāraz -- , f. the action or profession of a matchmaker, the office of a go-between (Gr.Gr. 142); the profession of a broker (Gr.M.); the wages or fee paid to a matchmaker."
  },
  {
    "word": "máo",
    "meaning": "(El.), see māv."
  },
  {
    "word": "māph",
    "meaning": "or muāf adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. māphas ), pardoned, forgiven; subst., m. forgiveness (K.Pr. 124). --karun -- m.inf. to pardon (Gr.M.; Śiv. 423, 593)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mar 1",
    "meaning": "m. a hut, a small house (K.Pr. 7, 138); an ascetic's leaf-hut in the forest; a shelter or small hut (erected in desolate or forest localities as a refuge for travellers) (RT.Tr. II, 387); a cell, a small room (cf. bata-mar, a store-room for food (p. 137a, l. 27). This word is not uncommonly --˚ in place names; cf. āhal-mar (p. 17b, l. 38; ālȧʦhi-mar, p. 26a, l. 8). El. also has mar, f., a fort, a castle. --hĕni -- - m. pl. inf. to take huts, i.e. from grief, distress, distaste for the world, or the like, to take to a solitary hermit's life in some cave, in the forest, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "mār 1",
    "meaning": "m. killing, taking life, slaughter, murder (Gr.Gr. 124; W. 114; Rām. 217, 1032); hitting, beating, striking (cf. ã̄cĕ-mār, p. 53b, l. 11; cō̃ca-mār, p. 157a, l. 31; gir-mār, p. 303a, l. 6). --˚ sometimes indicates a person who kills, strikes, or hits, as in chūrī-mār, a dagger-striker, one who strikes (himself) with a dagger (p. 165a, l. 42). This word also takes the form māra, q.v., s.v., from which in the oblique cases it is indistinguishable. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give killing, to kill (Rām. 103); to give a beating, to drub (Rām. 618, 961, 1276). -ganḍ - m. tying up and beating, a kind of punishment, in which the victim's arms and legs are tied up, and then he is thumped with fists. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. murder to occur. --hyonu -- m.inf. to receive a beating. --khasun -- m.inf. a charge of murder to be brought. --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat a beating, to suffer a beating, to be beaten. --karun -- m.inf. to commit murder. --maṭi khasun -- - m.inf. murder to mount on the shoulder, a charge of murder to be brought (against a person). māra-būth - m. (sg. dat. -būtas -), a demon of murder, a murderous demon (L.V. 71), -dĕv - m. a death-demon, torment caused by an evil death, or due to some evil death. -wārĕñ - f. a midwife who attends the birth of a dead child."
  },
  {
    "word": "mar 2",
    "meaning": "m. (a corruption of manḍal 2, in the sense of 'territory'), a province, tract, as in Kashmīra- mar, the land of Kashmīr (Śiv. 1159)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mār 2",
    "meaning": "m. a serpent, a snake (cf. kŏla-mār, p. 437a, l. 28) (YZ. 35, 64, 141). mār-i-pēʦān, a serpent of convolutions, a kind of serpent that makes itself into a ring round its victim, and thus kills it at its leisure (Rām. 913)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mār 3",
    "meaning": "m. the Hindū god of love, Cupid; love, passion. māra-motu - m. extreme love, affection, fondness (YZ. 37); an ardent lover (Rām. 1585)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mār 4",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mörü 1 , Gr.Gr. 75; for 2, see môru 2; for 3, see s.v.), N. of a canal issuing from the Ḍal lake, and passing behind that part of the city of Śrīnagar which lies on the right bank of the river Vĕth (Jĕhlam). It empties itself into the ā̃cār marshes north-west of the city (cf. RT.Tr. II, 416) (K.Pr. 137), a lake genl. (El.). mörü-bal - m. N. of a landing place with masonry steps on the bank of the Mār (Gr.Gr. 165). -hönzü - m. a boatman living or plying on the river Mār (they have a bad name); met. an impudent, dishonest, evil-conducted fellow. -hānzañ - - f. the wife of such a boatman; met. an impudent, unchaste, dishonest woman. -wôñu - m. the water of the Mār (noted for its purity) (Gr.Gr. 73); lake-water genl. (El. mãrwóin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māra",
    "meaning": "m. killing someone or some animal, murder; as adj. c.g. beaten, killed (El. márah, K.Pr. 138); cf. mār 1. -cīri - f. a letter announcing a death. -gã̄ḍay - f. the action of binding and beating a person (cf. mār-ganḍ, p. 586b, l. 38). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go to death or to beating, to be killed (YZ. 477; Rām. 701, 868, 972, 1424; H. x, 7, 8, 13); met. to be obstructed, impeded. -hāʦh - f. (sg. dat. -hāʦi -), a charge or accusation of murder. -hāʦh yiñü - f.inf. an accusation of murder to be made (against a person). --karun -- m. to knock down finally, to give a knock-out blow, to kill (e.g. by a sudden blow) (Rām. 1585, 1726 (met.)); (of a business) to knock down a work or an occupation, to obstruct it so that it cannot be resumed. -mār - f. (for gend., see Gr.Gr. 75), a fight between a number of armed men; utter killing, death in every part of the body (Rām. 1484); (on the occasion of an epidemic) a multitude of deaths. -māray - f. mutual beating or striking, a broil, affray. --sö̃panun -- m.inf. (so-and-so's) death to have occurred; hence, to have become dead, to be dead and gone (Rām. 1381); cf. māray sö̃püñü, s.v. māray. -wātul - m. a public executioner (Gr.M.; H. viii, 4, 11-13; x, 12). -wātüjü - f. a female executioner (for executing women); the wife of an executioner."
  },
  {
    "word": "mara 1",
    "meaning": "in mara-phēra - m. turning of wish; hence, (after agreeing to do something, or being ordered to do it) to do it unwillingly, e.g. in distributing something, to worry the recipients by grudging or delay, even while consenting to carry out the distribution. Cf. marwāna."
  },
  {
    "word": "mara 2",
    "meaning": "in the following:--mara-mar - f. general mortality, a great number of deaths occurring in any locality (owing to epidemic, massacre, etc.); the near approach of death, the last flicker of life (when all hope of recovery is abandoned). -mara - m. the abandonment of all hope of life, being at the point of death."
  },
  {
    "word": "mara 3",
    "meaning": "a suffix added to cardinal numerals to indicate 'about'. Thus, from aiṭh, eight; aiṭha- mara, about eight; daha-mara, about ten (p. 199a, l. 15) (W. 103). Also added to manz, in; see p. 584a, l. 22. Cf. Gr.Gr. 84, where the suffix is given as amara, the initial a being the termination of the oblique case of the numeral."
  },
  {
    "word": "māraka",
    "meaning": "m. a field of battle, tumult (El.); quarrelling, strife (K.Pr. 137); an assembly, meeting, congregation (Śiv. 89; H. vii, 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maramath",
    "meaning": "), repairing, repair (El., Gr.M.); --karun -- m.inf. to repair (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maranānt",
    "meaning": "m. the end of death, death (K. 540)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. maranôwu ), to cause to be pasted or joined together (causal of marun 1, q.v.) (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. māranôwu ), to cause to kill, to incite to kill, to have (so-and-so, or such-and-such an animal) killed, to cause to be slain (Rām. 1473, 1476); to cause to be slain, and hence, to capture a piece (in chess) (Rām. 1314); to ruin, mar, spoil (Rām. 1160)."
  },
  {
    "word": "marāra",
    "meaning": "m. Desmodium tiliæfolium (El.). Cf. camkāth."
  },
  {
    "word": "mārawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for beating (a person, cattle or other animals); N. of a certain game, in which small balls are aimed at a mark."
  },
  {
    "word": "marawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. maravüñü ), one who is dying, a person at the point of death."
  },
  {
    "word": "mārawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. māravüñü ), one who kills, a slayer (Śiv. 856, 1321); a murderer, a homicide (K. 64); a beater, one who beats, a flogger. ʦhāla mārawunu, one who leaps (cf. p. 593a, l. 6) (Śiv. 1322)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māray",
    "meaning": "f. killing, beating, i.q. māra, used --˚ as in hūni-māray, p. 336b, l. 48; māra-māray, p. 587b, l. 7. --karüñü -- f.inf. to slay, kill, murder (Śiv. 578). --sö̃panüñü -- f.inf. to become killed, to be killed."
  },
  {
    "word": "maraz",
    "meaning": "m. disease, sickness, illness, malady, distemper (K.Pr. 138). marza-dĕv - m. a severe sickness, a deadly or incurable disease (ascribed to possession by a demon)."
  },
  {
    "word": "marāz",
    "meaning": "m. one of the two great divisions of the Kashmīr valley, embracing the whole south-east end. The ancient name was Maḍavarājya. The other division is called Kamrāz (Kramarājya), q.v. for further particulars; cf. RT.Tr. II, 436 (K.Pr. 138; H. xi, 5). marāzuku adj. (f. marāzücü ), of, or belonging to, Marāz."
  },
  {
    "word": "mard",
    "meaning": "m. a man, vir, male human being (W. 149; K.Pr. 103, 250, 260; Śiv. 974). marda-mahanyuwu - m. a male man, i.e. a thoroughly masculine man, an able-bodied man endowed with all his wits, a real man. -nāl - m. the neck- piece of a man's garment. -noru - m. the sleeve of a man's garment. -phĕran - m. a man's phĕran, i.e. the garment worn by Kāshmīrīs of both sexes, somewhat like a night-gown with wide sleeves. -pöthar - m. the work of a man, or work suitable for, or intended for, a man, man's work (as distinct from woman's work). -pôʦhu - m. a man's undergarment (made of cotton, and worn next the skin). -zan -, man or woman (H. vii, 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mardan",
    "meaning": "m. rubbing, shampooing; anointing (with unguents) (K. 973)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mardāna",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. manlike, virile; manly, brave; of, or pertaining to, or suitable for, a man."
  },
  {
    "word": "mardāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mardôwu ), to rub away, to wear out (a garment, dish, or the like) by use; to rub down with ointment a boil or the like. mardāwana āmotu perf. part. pass. (f. --āmüʦü --), rubbed away, worn away by use (e.g. a garment, dish, or the like); (of a boil or the like) reduced by rubbing down, as ab. mardāwana yunu m.inf. pass. to become worn away by use, as ab.; (of a boil, etc.) to be reduced, as ab. mardôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. mardövü-müʦü -), rubbed, as ab. (in both senses)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mardi",
    "meaning": "see marēd."
  },
  {
    "word": "mardī",
    "meaning": "f. manhood, virility, manliness, valour (Rām. 487)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mardumāzörī",
    "meaning": "f. oppression, tyranny; (in Kāshmīrī) met. the conduct of a lovely woman, amorous sport (H. x, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "marēd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. marēdi or mardi ), a certain pinkish-white powder formed from a certain stone. It is used for marking swastikas, circles, or other mystic religious signs. --wahārüñü -- f.inf. to spread out this powder, i.e. by means of a charm or similar mark, to prevent the access of outsiders to any act or person. mardi-pholu - or marēdi-pholu - m. a quantity of this powder. -phĕkh - or marēdi-phĕkh - f. (sg. dat. -phĕki -), id. -rakh - or marēdi-rakh - f. (sg. dat. -rakhi -), a line marked with this powder (e.g. at a sacrificial rite, the mark of a swastika or mystic circle, or a boundary line circumscribing the operations). -rakh trāvüñü - f.inf. (at a sacrifice, etc.) with this powder to mark the boundary line enclosing the holy ground within which the operations take place, and within which access is prohibited to unauthorized persons or things."
  },
  {
    "word": "mārg",
    "meaning": "m. a road, a way, a path (lit. and fig.) (Gr.M.; L.V. 63, 82; Śiv. 1655, 1801); (in pl.) ways (i.e. customary actions) (Gr.M.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "marg 1",
    "meaning": "m. death (YZ. 559, 562); (in Kāshmīrī) grief caused by a death (esp. of one on whom many depend) (cf. jāna-marg, p. 374b, l. 28). --pharun -- m.inf. ruin caused by the death of someone on whom the ruined person was dependent to occur. marga-būñü - f. (sg. dat. -bōñĕ -), a woman who has grown old and seen many of her descendants and relations die before her. -hotu - - adj. (f. -hüʦü ), afflicted and sorrowing owing to the death of someone very dear. -vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), full of sorrow for the same reason."
  },
  {
    "word": "marg 2",
    "meaning": "f. a valley or plateau high up among the mountains (full of wild flowers, with level ground and a cool pleasant climate). Frequent --˚, as in gul-marg, p. 283b, l. 23."
  },
  {
    "word": "margalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. margaladiñ ), one who is sorrowing for the death of a dear one (esp. of one on whom the person sorrowing was dependent)."
  },
  {
    "word": "margōla",
    "meaning": "f. twists and turns; crisp, curly, or waving hair; quavering, trilling, or shaking of the voice; a crenated arch; a tassel for tying up and closing the end of a pillow."
  },
  {
    "word": "marhabā",
    "meaning": "interj. welcome! hail! God bless you! bravo! (Śiv. 657; H. ii, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "marham",
    "meaning": "m. dressing (for wounds), ointment, salve (K.Pr. 146)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māri",
    "meaning": "adv., used --˚, an old obl. case of mār 1, q.v. 'by striking by'; hence, through, by reason of, on account of, in consequence of, as in dŏkha-māri, by reason of sorrow, i.e. compassionately, pitifully (p. 206b, l. 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧricü",
    "meaning": "f. a violent epidemic, cholera, etc. (cf. mörī). mȧrica-buḍi - f. a particularly deadly epidemic killing quickly, cholera. mȧrica-dĕv - m. the demon of an epidemic such as cholera. mȧrica-dĕviñ - f. the female demon of the same. mȧrica-kôni - m. a death from cholera or similar violent epidemic. ? Cf. kān 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "marīna",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of woollen cloth woven in varied colours (? = merino). marīnuku adj. (f. marīnücü ), made of this cloth. marīna-sondu - adj. (f. -sünzü -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "marjal",
    "meaning": "or yīmarjal m. the iris (Iris pseudacorus) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "markhbān",
    "meaning": "m. a carrier who conveys goods on mules or ponies, a muleteer (L. 364, 383, 459)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mārkhōr",
    "meaning": "m. the wild goat of Ladak, the Markhor (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "marm 1",
    "meaning": "f. a certain tube believed to exist in the heart, the vitals, a vital part of the body."
  },
  {
    "word": "marm 2",
    "meaning": "f. the hidden or secret meaning of anything, the pith, or essential, meaning; the secret or hidden intention of a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "marma",
    "meaning": "f. pl. the joints of any limb."
  },
  {
    "word": "marmar 1",
    "meaning": "m. a rustling sound, rustling, murmuring, murmur; crackling, crackle; sound of crunching, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "marmar 2",
    "meaning": "m. marble, usually in the phrase sang-ĕ-marmar, employed with the same meaning."
  },
  {
    "word": "marmoru",
    "meaning": "m. a road covered with hard frozen snow (and, hence, made passable owing to freedom from mud and inequalities)."
  },
  {
    "word": "marözi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, or produced in, Marāz, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "marsī",
    "meaning": "f. a lamentation for the dead, a dirge (esp. the one sung during the Moḥarram in commemoration of Ḥasan and Ḥusain)."
  },
  {
    "word": "martab-bāna",
    "meaning": "m. a glazed earthenware jar (used for keeping preserves and pickles, etc., in); a vessel of the finest porcelain which poison cannot penetrate."
  },
  {
    "word": "martaba",
    "meaning": "m. station, post of honour, rank, dignity (L.V. 87, K.Pr. 145); time, turn. Cf. marith martaba, p. 592b, l. 18."
  },
  {
    "word": "mārtanḍ",
    "meaning": "see maṭan."
  },
  {
    "word": "martĕlūkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. martĕlūkas ), the world of mortals, the world (Rām. 551)."
  },
  {
    "word": "marʦ",
    "meaning": "m. pepper, black pepper (El. also marits; K.Pr. 62 (misprinted marats), 138, 233; K. 373). --mathun -- m.inf. to pound pepper; met. goading oneself, i.e. (in fury, despair, etc.) beating oneself, tearing one's own face with one's nails or the like. --ʦāpun -- m.inf. to chew pepper; met. shouting out to people generally when in a rage. marʦa-gŏsôñu - m. (sarcastically) a peppery saint, u.w. ref. to a child (esp. a boy) who is of a passionate disposition. In Sanskrit literature there are various legends of peppery saints, whose curses caused great mischief. -pŏnd - f. (sg. dat. pŏndi ), pepper-sneezing; met. pride, haughtiness, vainglory, arrogance. -pŏnda trāwañĕ - f. pl. inf. to emit pepper-sneezes; met. arrogantly to display rage (esp. to one's inferiors). -pī˜piñ - , f. a teetotum (a kind of top); a kind of musical instrument (played by blowing into it) (cf. pī˜piñ). -ṭĕchĕr - m. pepper-heat; irritability (of character). -wã̄gun - m. long pepper, red pepper, a pod of red pepper, a red chilli, Capsicum sp. (L. 346; H. v, 6). -wã̄gan-āra -- m. a chain or string of red chillis, dried and kept for winter use. (They are strung on a thread, like a necklace.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "marʦāvüñü",
    "meaning": "f. conj. 1 (1 p.p., f. marʦövü . This verb is construed impersonally in the feminine (cf. marʦüñü)), inward wrath to be caused to a person, indignation to be caused to a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "marʦüñü",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p., f. mürʦü . This verb is always construed impersonally in the feminine, with the logical subject in the dative, as in marʦān chĕ-s , there is inward wrath to him, i.e. he is inwardly wrathful; cf. Gr.Gr. 182, 188, 215); inward wrath to attack, indignation to be felt, impatience to be felt (Gr.Gr. 117, 119, 192, 248)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mārūk,",
    "meaning": "see māryuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "marun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. moru , Gr.Gr. 223; also optionally conjugated like marun 2, Gr.Gr. 204. The causal of this verb is maranāwun, Gr.Gr. 175) to paste on (e.g. paper on a wall), fasten on, fasten together (cf. khām marun, p. 400a, l. 34). moru-motu - perf. part. (f. mürü-müʦü -), pasted on."
  },
  {
    "word": "marwāna",
    "meaning": "m. private intention (to do something contrary to instructions), doing something (with a private contrary intention); cf. mara 1. --phērun -- m.inf. a secret intention (as ab.) to be changed."
  },
  {
    "word": "māryuku",
    "meaning": "m. (El. márúk and maryuku), a noose, a lasso (El.); a hangman's noose; a scaling ladder used by thieves (El.); a horse's halter (El.). Cf. möli-māi, p. 566b, l. 22."
  },
  {
    "word": "marzalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. marzaladiñ ), suffering from an incurable disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "marzan-jōsh",
    "meaning": "m. Origanum vulgare (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mas 1",
    "meaning": "m. wine. It is made out of the juice of the grape, which grows luxuriantly in Kashmīr (El.; L.V. 104; K.Pr. 5, 102, 138, 139; YZ. 193, 209, 343, 366; Śiv. 1203, 1220, 1260, 1326, 1823, 1844, 1874; H. vii, 31). -khôsu - m. a wine-glass, a wine-cup (YZ. 275). --mŏnjĕ bĕhun -- m.inf. the wine to lose its office (cf. mŏnjĕ bĕhun, p. 575a, l. 15); hence, to use (secretly, and without opposition) property or wealth accumulated by another. -wū̃ṭü - f. a jar of wine. -wū̃cĕ-pĕṭh nẹ̆ndar -- f. sleep on a wine-jar, i.e. to sit apart and without care."
  },
  {
    "word": "mās 1",
    "meaning": "m. a month (El. máṅs) (Śiv. 1351, 1443; Rām. 1258); cf. mal-mās, p. 564a, l. 7. māsa-nēthar - m. the festival on the last day of the first month of the life of a newly-born child (L. 260). -wār - f. (amongst Hindūs) the monthly śrāddha, or commemorative offerings of piṇḍas, or rice-balls, on the day of the month on which a person died. This goes on each month for a year after his death, on the same date of each month. māsan-andar - adj. c.g. 'among the months', i.e. a child or animal whose age can only be counted by months and not by years. -hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of (so many) months."
  },
  {
    "word": "mas 2",
    "meaning": "m. the hair of the head (Rām. 283); cf. masth 1. -kala 1 - m. (for 2, see s.v.), a head covered with hair. --kāsun -- m.inf. to cut the hair, to do haircutting, to shave (Gr.M., Śiv. 1351). -lang - m. a woman's head of hair (esp. unbound). --pārun -- m.inf. to plait or bind (a woman's) hair, to comb the hair (Gr.M.). -pāray - f. the act of plaiting or binding (a woman's) hair. -wö̃kh - f. (sg. dat. wö̃ki ), a woman's long plaited hair hanging down behind. -wāl - m. a single hair of the head."
  },
  {
    "word": "mās 2",
    "meaning": "m. flesh (Śiv. 762, 763). Cf. māmas and māz."
  },
  {
    "word": "mas 3",
    "meaning": "ink, in the following:--mas-phyoru - or -phyūru - m. a spot of ink; the dot which indicates the sign anusvāra in the Śāradā or Nāgarī alphabet. -phīri am - m. the syllable am, written ."
  },
  {
    "word": "mās 3",
    "meaning": "f. a mother's sister, a maternal aunt (L. 458, L.V. 97, K.Pr. 47, Śiv. 1445, Rām. 734); cf. māsaturu. -pöri - f. an adoptive maternal aunt, a woman who adopts or treats a child as if it were her real nephew or niece on her sister's side. māsa-hihuru - m. the husband of the maternal aunt of a husband or wife, a husband's or wife's maternal aunt's husband; cf. muṭhi-mās, s.v. muṭhu. -hash - f. the mother's sister of a husband or wife, a husband's or wife's maternal aunt. -nāñ - f. the mother's sister of a mother, a mother's maternal aunt, a maternal grand-aunt. māsi-hondu - , adj. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, a maternal aunt; (as subst., m.) the home of a maternal aunt."
  },
  {
    "word": "mas 4",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. a boot, stockings reaching to the calves of the legs (El. spells this word mas and mass)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mas 5",
    "meaning": "i.q. masth 2, q.v. intoxicated, drunk (Śiv. 90, 189); lustful, lascivious, wanton; rampant, furious, mad; intoxicated with pride, arrogant (Śiv. 81, Rām. 614); (as subst.) intoxication, etc. (Rām. 636)."
  },
  {
    "word": "masal",
    "meaning": "f. a fable, parable, apologue; a proverb, adage, proverbial saying (Gr.M.); a comparison, simile, allegory, metaphor; with indef. art. masallā, by confusion with musallā , q.v. (K.Pr. 170)."
  },
  {
    "word": "masāla",
    "meaning": "m. spicery, spices, condiments, seasoning (Gr.M.); cf. manḍȧli-masāl, p. 576b, l. 19. --khārun -- m.inf. to raise spices; met. to praise merit in one who has none. -goru - m. a maker of a kind of bean porridge (eaten by Musalmāns). -würü - f. a kind of spiced cake."
  },
  {
    "word": "masāladār",
    "meaning": "f. a spiced cake; esp. a cake made of turmeric, salt, carraway-seed, assafœtida, and pulse, eaten at certain household festivals (L. 260, masáladár wári)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māsānth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. māsāntas ), (amongst Hindūs) the last day of a solar month."
  },
  {
    "word": "māsaturu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. māsatar or māsatürü ), of or relating to a maternal aunt; cf. mās 3. --bēma --- m. the husband of the daughter of a maternal aunt, the husband of a maternal cousin. --bôyu -- m. a mother's sister's son, a maternal cousin (Gr.Gr. 132). --dryuyu -- m. the mother's sister's son of a woman's husband, the son of a husband's maternal aunt, a husband's maternal cousin. --hahar -- m. the mother's sister's son of a wife, a wife's maternal cousin. māsatürü (or māsatar) bĕñĕ f. the daughter of a maternal aunt, a female maternal cousin (Gr.Gr. 133). --bȧyi- kākañ --- f. the wife of a mother's sister's son, the wife of a maternal cousin (Gr.Gr. 133). --sāl -- f. the daughter of the maternal aunt of a wife, a wife's maternal female cousin. --zām -- f. the daughter of the maternal aunt of a husband."
  },
  {
    "word": "māsh",
    "meaning": "m. (of a trustee or the like) committing breach of trust (with regard to what has been entrusted to him) and saying nothing about it, secret breach of trust or peculation. Cf. māshĕl."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashāl",
    "meaning": "see mashöli 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashĕ",
    "meaning": "in the following:--mashĕ karun m.inf. (a child) to embrace or caress affectionately (its parents)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māshĕ",
    "meaning": "m. a jeweller's or goldsmith's weight, equal to eight ratti or seeds of the Abrus precatorius."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashēd al",
    "meaning": "f. a large kind of gourd with red flesh. It is not eaten by Brāhmaṇs."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashĕkĕ 1",
    "meaning": "m. a mussuck-carrier, a water-bearer, a 'bhīstī'. Cf. mashĕkh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashĕkĕ 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. acquired by practice; relating to a copy or exercise; practised on; cf. mashĕkh 2. --püṭü -- - f. a small blackboard used as a slate on which writing is practised, a writing tablet."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashĕkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a leather bag for carrying water, a mussuck. mashka-wôñu - m. water conveyed in, or which has been conveyed in, a mussuck."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashĕkh 2",
    "meaning": "f. writing, drawing (the letters); practice, usage, use (K.Pr. 139); practice for acquirement (by some unskilled learner), bungling practice of a beginner, as in the following:-- --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. bungling practice to occur, i.e. a remedy to be applied irregularly, intermittently, or ignorantly, so that only harm results. --karüñü-- f.inf. to apply a remedy irregularly, experimentally, or ignorantly, to act as a quack, to experiment (upon); to practise (a game or the like) (Rām. 1594)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māshĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who interferes secretly in another's work; (f.) a libidinous woman. Cf. māsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashĕnāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mashĕnôwu ), to cause to be forgotten, to forget, i.q. mạshĕrun and mạshĕrāwun (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạshĕrab",
    "meaning": "m. forgetting, forgetfulness (Gr.Gr. 121); a mistake (El., Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to cause or induce forgetfulness (Rām. 1277); to do forgetting, to forget (Rām. 46). --dyunu -- m.inf. to put out of one's memory, to think no more of, discharge from the memory, consign to oblivion."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạshĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mashĕrüñĕ ), forgetfulness, the act of forgetting."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạshĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mạshĕrôwĕ ), to forget, i.q. mạshĕrun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 104, 174; L. 460; YZ. 499, 554; Śiv. 87, 342, 438, 1718; Rām. 177, 1231-2, 1674; K. 470, 861); to cause to be forgotten (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 87; Śiv. 1633, 1648, 1880; K. 247). mạshĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. mạshĕrövĕ-müʦĕ -), forgotten, not remembered. mạshĕrövith conj. part. having forgotten. Sometimes this word takes the form māshĕvith (Gr.Gr. 104, 198); see marun 2 (p. 592a, l. 5) (K.Pr. 106); ʦhunun mạshĕrövith, to overlook (an offence) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạshĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mạshoro ), to cause to be forgotten, to forget (Gr.Gr. 174, Śiv. 1030). mạshoro-moto - perf. part. (f. mạshürü-müʦü -), forgotten (by someone), passed into oblivion."
  },
  {
    "word": "māshĕvith",
    "meaning": "for mạshĕrövith in marun māshĕvith, see marun 2 (p. 592a, l. 5) and mạshĕrāwun (Gr.Gr. 104, 198; K.Pr. 106)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashgūl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. busied, occupied, busy, engaged (in) (El. mushghúl, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashhūru",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. well-known, famous (K.Pr. 235; YZ. 160; Śiv. 673; Rām. 92, 1133; H. xi, 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashīd",
    "meaning": "f. a mosque (K.Pr. 24, 36, 67, 84, 134, 135)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧshidi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, a mosque. mȧshidi mala (= ) m. the Musalmān teacher in charge of a mosque."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashil,",
    "meaning": "see mashöli 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashim",
    "meaning": "f. the scum or dirt of melted fat or butter."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashīn",
    "meaning": "m. Polygonum bistorta (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashīyĕth",
    "meaning": "f. will, pleasure, wish, desire (H. vii, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māshōkh",
    "meaning": "m. a beloved man; (in Kāshmīrī) a lover (K.Pr. 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashöli 1",
    "meaning": "m. a torch-bearer."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashöli 2",
    "meaning": "or mashāl f. a torch, flambeau, cresset, a lantern (El. mashil; K.Pr. 88, mashal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashölichī",
    "meaning": "m. a torch-bearer, a linkman."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashrakh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. shared, common (to many) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashrikh",
    "meaning": "m. the east (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 [1 p.p. moṭhu (Gr.Gr. 209, 212); f. müṭhü , pl. nom. machĕ (K. 480); 2 p.p. machyōv (Gr.Gr. 231). The causal of this verb is mashĕnāwun or mạshĕrāwun (Gr.Gr. 174)], to be forgotten (by, dat.) (Śiv. 1220; Rām. 1535, 1630); (with subject in the dative) to forget (Gr.Gr. 205; Gr.M.; L.V. 67; K.Pr. 13, 36, 101; YZ. 430; Śiv. 330, 753, 1688; Rām. 63, 289, 524, 719, 806, 1232, 1234, 1395; K. 91, 159, 409, 470, 480, 1101, 1139; H. v, 7; ix, 8; x, 6). mȧshi mȧshi freq. part. being forgotten over and over again; as adv. sometimes, now and then. mashith gaʦhun m.inf. to forget (with subject in dat.) (Rām. 871); to become forgetful, to become subject to delusion (L.V. 59, Śiv. 1464). moṭhu-motu - perf. part. (f. nom. müṭhü-müʦü -, dat.machĕ-maʦĕ -), forgotten."
  },
  {
    "word": "mashwar",
    "meaning": "or mashwara (= ) m. counsel, advice, opinion (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to consult, to reconcile (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧsitiñ",
    "meaning": "f. semen virile."
  },
  {
    "word": "masjid",
    "meaning": "f. a mosque (= mashīd, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maskala",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see mas 2) m. a jeweller's polishing instrument (usually a special kind of stone fixed in a wooden handle)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maskhara",
    "meaning": "m. a buffoon, fool, jester, droll, wag, facetious fellow (K. 989). -pöthar - m. (of one who is not a professional actor) action like that of a buffoon, comical procedure."
  },
  {
    "word": "maskharagī",
    "meaning": "f. (of a professional actor, or one who is not) the action, conduct, or profession of a buffoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "maskhürü",
    "meaning": "f. a woman (not a professional actress) who acts comically."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạslahath",
    "meaning": "f. advice, counsel. --karüñü -- f.inf. to hold a consultation, to counsel, advise (K.Pr. 87; H. viii, 3; xi, 19), to reconcile (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "masnad",
    "meaning": "a couch, a throne (Rām. 1218); a large cushion, covered with embroidered rugs and the like. --pairȧni -- m. pl. inf. to spread the rugs, etc., over such a cushioned throne, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "masnavī",
    "meaning": "f. a rhymed poem (H. vii, 33)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mast",
    "meaning": "see masth 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "masta",
    "meaning": "(K. 276), see masth 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mastāna",
    "meaning": "m. (as subst., f. mastöñü ), drunken, drunk, etc. = mast (YZ. 209); as subst., an ascetic who acts like a mad man (or mad woman) (Śiv. 819, 891, 1450) (cf. nanga-mo)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mastārū",
    "meaning": "m. Artemisia indica (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "masth 1",
    "meaning": "mast , or (q.v.) mas 2 m. (sg. dat. mastas ), the hair of the head, the wig (Gr.Gr. 32, 52; L. 460; L.V. 24; Śiv. 197); a curl of hair, ringlet (El.). --kāsun -- m.inf. to cut the hair, to do hair-cutting, to shave (a person, dat.) (K.Pr. 138; H. xii, 4, 5, 10, 13, 19), masta-phash - m. hair- dressing, arrangement of the hair. -wāl -, a single hair of the head (L.V. 24)."
  },
  {
    "word": "masth 2",
    "meaning": "masath , mast , or (q.v.) mas 5 adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. mastas , f. pl. masta , K. 276), intoxicated, drunk (Śiv. 383, 1220); lustful, lascivious, wanton; rampant, furious, mad, insane; proud, arrogant (cf. dana-masth, purse-proud, p. 221b, l. 46); plump, well-favoured, vigorous (H. vi, 15); elated, transported, overjoyed, delighted (Śiv. 491); --˚ drunk with; hence, replete with; cf. māl-mast, very wealthy (p. 565a, l. 17; K.Pr. 133). So nanga- masta, entirely naked, mother-naked (K. 276)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧstī",
    "meaning": "or mȧsitī f. intoxication, drunkenness (Śiv. 1260); wantonness, lust; pride, haughtiness. --anüñü -- f.inf. haughtiness, puffed-upness, arrogance, (of one once poor, weak, etc., suddenly become rich, powerful, etc.) to come into existence. --ladüñü -- f.inf. to become haughty, to presume, swagger, give oneself airs. --yiñü -- f.inf. insolence to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "mastönil",
    "meaning": "f. the action or conduct of a mad ascetic."
  },
  {
    "word": "māsuwu",
    "meaning": "m. the husband of a maternal aunt, a maternal uncle by marriage. Cf. mās 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "maswal",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain flower (El. m.; Rām. 650, 1031, 1094, 1273)."
  },
  {
    "word": "matā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. essential, that which is the essence of anything."
  },
  {
    "word": "mātā",
    "meaning": "f. a mother (Śiv. 494, 624, 869; Rām. 301, 732, 1015, 1187, 1721; K. 535, 1128); used --˚, as in gangā-mātā, Mother Ganges, p. 292a, l. 25 (Śiv. 205, 426, 431, 1137, 1461); Yĕshōdā mātā, Mother Yaśōdā (K. 115), and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "māṭa",
    "meaning": "f. flesh (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mata-bā",
    "meaning": "see ma 1 (p. 546a, l. 41)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mata-sö",
    "meaning": "see ma 1 (p. 546a, l. 41)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mātāli",
    "meaning": "adv. in the house of a mother's father (u.w. vbs. of going, being, etc.). Cf. mātāmāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "mātam",
    "meaning": "m. grief, mourning (YZ. 515, Śiv. 327). --pyonu -- m.inf. mourning to fall, sudden grief or mourning to occur (Śiv. 824). -saray - or -sarāy - (= ) f. a house of mourning, a collection of persons assembled for lamentations (Śiv. 829). mātama-vyotu - (f. -vë̆ʦü -), full of grief, distraught. mātamas bĕhun m.inf. to sit for mourning, (of a number of persons) to collect together to lament (for the consolation of those bereaved by death)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mātāmāl",
    "meaning": "m. the home of a mother's father, a maternal grandfather's house (Rām. 166, 262); cf. mātāli. -doru - - m. the people of a mother's father's house, a mother's relations. -pokhu - m. a relation on the side of a mother's people, a relation through the maternal grandfather. -rag - f. relationship through the maternal grandfather. -rē̃ʦh - f. some slight relationship with (so-and-so's) maternal grandfather (Gr.Gr. 163). mātāmāluku adj. (f. mātāmālücü ), of, or belonging to, a maternal grandfather's house."
  },
  {
    "word": "mātamlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. mātamladiñ ), distraught with grief."
  },
  {
    "word": "maṭan",
    "meaning": "or mārtanḍ N. of a famous sacred spring near Islāmābād in Kashmīr. Here there are famous ruins of a temple of the sun (Sanskrit Mārtāṇḍa, from which the name is derived). It is also called Bawan (see bawan 2). Cf. El., s.vv. mártand and maṭan, and RT.Tr. II, 465 (K.Pr. 139, Śiv. 1163)."
  },
  {
    "word": "matang",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain sage (in Skt., Mataṅga) (Rām. 473)."
  },
  {
    "word": "matbal",
    "meaning": "m. malice (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "math",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. matas ), thought, idea; the teaching of a religion or sect, doctrine, belief, creed, religious opinion (Gr.M.); sect, persuasion, party (in religion or philosophy); agreement with, or adherence to, any doctrine or belief; disposition of mind, design, wish, aim, intention, purpose, eagerness to set to work; advice, counsel; intelligence, understanding, power of comprehension. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. eagerness to set to work to become manifest. mata-wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), a follower of (such-and-such) a creed, etc. matuku (-) adj. (f. matücü ), gen. sg. of math, esp. a follower of (such-and-such) a creed, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "mã̄ṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mã̄ṭas ), a target, or similar place to aim at in various games of chance (El. mánṭ). mã̄ṭa-jāy - m. a place where there is such a target, a place for gambling, a gambling-hell. -shāy - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "māth",
    "meaning": "or mã̄th f. (sg. dat. māti ), conquest, defeat, checkmate (in a contest, or in games such as chess) (Rām. 1316). --diñü -- f.inf. to checkmate, to beat, defeat, nonplus. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. to be conquered, defeated, to lose (a game). --karüñü -- f.inf. to checkmate, beat, defeat (El., K.Pr. 64). --sapadüñü -- f.inf. defeat to occur, to be checkmated, beaten, defeated."
  },
  {
    "word": "maṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. maṭas ), a large earthen vessel or jar (used for storing rice, liquids, etc.) (K.Pr. 139, 145). maṭa-hönzü - m. (sg. dat. -hönzüs - or -hānzas - (Gr.Gr. 54); the f. -hanzĕñ - indicates a woman of the caste or profession), a boatman who works a very large boat for carrying logs and other heavy timber from the forests. -hönzü-bāy -- f. the wife of the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "maṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. maṭhas ), a small cell or room; a kind of temple dedicated to some particular god (generally built of stone or brick and circular in form), a cella; a travellers' rest-house, as provided in wild parts of the country, where no other accommodation is available; a seminary, college, place of learning."
  },
  {
    "word": "maṭha 1",
    "meaning": "m. calming, consoling, reassuring (e.g. a frightened or hurt child) (K. 234, 451). --madāra -- m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "maṭha 2",
    "meaning": "m. butter-milk, tyre churned without water; the act of churning, churning. --karun -- m.inf. to churn."
  },
  {
    "word": "mathar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. matras ), urine, piss (El. muthar) (K.Pr. 128, 144, 186, 235; K. 586). --karun -- m.inf. to make water (El.). matra-bĕmöra - f. a disease marked by copious discharge of urine, diabetes or the like. -gö̆ʦü - f. the bladder (El. mútaragúʦ). -mȧchi - f. a urine-fly, a kind of fly that haunts places where urine collects (when it settles on the human body it is very difficult to drive away); hence, -mȧchi-hyuhi -- adj. (f. -mȧchi-hishi -), one who is like a urine-fly, one who persistently attaches him- or herself to another and cannot be got rid of, an 'Old Man of the Sea'. -motu - adj. (f. -müʦü -), a urine-maniac, one who (either by nature or owing to diseases) passes great quantities of urine. -nôru - m. the urethra; meton. the penis or vulva. -phyoru - or -phyūru - m. a drop of urine; a very small quantity of urine passed at one urination. -ʦaran - f. (sg. dat. -ʦarüña -), the urethra; meton. the penis or vulva. -ʦŏ̈ṭü diñü - f.inf. to give a urine-cake (such a cake, when prepared according to certain magical rites, is said to make the person who eats it subservient to the person of whose urine the cake is made); met. to make a person completely subservient to oneself. -ʦŏ̈ṭü lagüñü - f.inf. to become completely subservient, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "māthar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and adv. (as subst., sg. dat. mātras or mātaras ), measuring as much as, reaching as far as, as in kshĕna-māthar, the period of an instant (Śiv. 854, 913, 930, 979, 1066, 1163, 1182, 1303)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maṭhārun",
    "meaning": "m.inf. (1 p.p. maṭhôru ), by gentle hammering to straighten out a bent or dinted piece of metal; met. to calm or console (one who is subjected to annoyance); cf. mạṭharun. maṭhôru-motu - , perf. part. (f. maṭhörü-müʦü -), hammered straight or flat, as ab.; calmed, consoled, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạṭharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mạṭhoro ), by gentle repeated hammering to straighten out a bent or dinted piece of metal; met. to mollify, console, persuade, talk over, gain over (an angry or distressed person); cf. maṭhārun. mạṭhoro-moto - perf. part. (f. mạṭhürü-müʦü -), rendered straight or undinted, as ab.; talked over, gained over, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "mathith",
    "meaning": "adv. sometimes, now and then (u.w. vbs. of coming, going, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mathōra",
    "meaning": "m. (f. mathürü ), extraordinarily fat, one who is fatter or stouter than his (or her) fellows."
  },
  {
    "word": "mathun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mothu ; 2 p.p. maʦhōv ), to rub, anoint, polish by rubbing, rub (something) into (Gr.M.; L.V. 103; K.Pr. 137, 253; YZ. 155, 461; Rām. 159, 413, 874, 1612; H. v, 9; ix, 4); to drag along in the dust; to pound, beat, churn (cf. marʦ mo, p. 594b, l. 7) (Gr.M.). mothu-motu - , perf. part. (f. müʦhü-müʦü -), polished, anoited; dragged along in the dust; pounded, churned."
  },
  {
    "word": "maṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, to defile (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mathurā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a celebrated town in India, the birthplace of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna), and the scene of many of his exploits. Now commonly spelt 'Muttra' (Śiv. 865, 1330, 1468; K. 22, 376, 416, 468, 554, 567, 592-4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mathürü",
    "meaning": "see mathōra."
  },
  {
    "word": "matī",
    "meaning": "f. horse-tail (Equisetum debile) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "matil",
    "meaning": "f. madness, lunacy, the conduct of a madman (Gr.Gr. 143); conduct like that of a madman."
  },
  {
    "word": "mȧtilözi",
    "meaning": "f. madness, lunacy, the conduct of a madman (Gr.Gr. 143); conduct like that of a madman. mȧtilāza karañĕ f. pl. inf. to do mad actions, to act like a madman."
  },
  {
    "word": "matlab",
    "meaning": "m. object, intention, aim, purpose (El. mutlab) (Gr.M., K.Pr. 139); the meaning or purport (of anything) (Gr.M.). Cf. matbal."
  },
  {
    "word": "matra",
    "meaning": "see mathar."
  },
  {
    "word": "matröza",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of being fouled with urine. Cf. mala-mo, p. 564b, l. 17."
  },
  {
    "word": "mātru",
    "meaning": "f. a mother, used ˚--, as in -rǖpi - adj. c.g. having the form or character of a mother; performing the duty of a mother (L.V. 54)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maʦa",
    "meaning": "see motu and müʦü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "maʦar",
    "meaning": "m. madness, lunacy (Gr.Gr. 140, Rām. 709, K. 290). --anun -- , m.inf. to bring madness, to cause madness; madness to arise. --yunu -- m.inf. madness to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mạʦarüña ), the act of driving mad; tantalizing, tantalization."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (mạʦarôwa ), to drive mad, madden (Gr.Gr. 7, Rām. 1313); to tantalize; to delude, mislead, deceive (Śiv. 1399). Cf. mạʦarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mạʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mạʦoro ), to drive mad (Rām. 1313); to tantalize; to deceive, delude (Rām. 323). Cf. mạʦarāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "maʦh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. maʦas ), a fish (esp. a large one) (Śiv. 1755, 1817); the fish incarnation of Viṣṇu (Vishnu) (Śiv. 854)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maʦh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. maʦhi ), the upper- arm (between the shoulder and the elbow) (properly the region of the biceps and triceps, El.) (YZ. 106, 458, 497; Śiv. 201; Rām. 443; H. x, 5). maʦha-band - m. a kind of ornament or charm tied on the arm below the shoulder. -gagur - m. (sg. dat. -gagaras -), a certain animal inhabiting the mountain forests, described as a large kind of winged rat, ? a flying fox. --ʦāpañĕ -- f.inf. to bite one's arms; hence, to feel and exhibit great regret (e.g. by silent weeping or the like). -zōr - m. muscular strength of the arms. maʦhi-ganḍas thawun - - m.inf. to keep (for someone) with great care (as if keeping it tied under the arm). -khash - m. a wound on the arm; met. worry owing to having to incur great expense, or to losing a large sum of money. -māz khyonu - m.inf. to eat the flesh of one's arm; to show anxious desire."
  },
  {
    "word": "maʦh 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. maʦhi ), pounded meat (it is pounded to a paste in a mortar). maʦhi-dāl - f. a dish of this pounded meat, with crushed pulse. -ganḍ - m. a piece of pounded meat roasted or fried. -woru - m. a soup containing balls (or cakes) of this pounded meat fried in oil."
  },
  {
    "word": "maʦh 4",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. maʦhi ), conciliatory treatment, persuasiveness, persuading by gentle means, consolation (Gr.Gr. 147). --diñü -- f.inf. to treat in a conciliatory manner or persuasively."
  },
  {
    "word": "maʦhijü",
    "meaning": "see maʦhyulu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "maʦhilü",
    "meaning": "see maʦhyulu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "maʦhōv",
    "meaning": "see mathun."
  },
  {
    "word": "maʦhyulu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. maʦhilü [sic]), hard, tough (e.g. grain hard to pound)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maʦhyulu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. maʦhijü ), kindly, affectionate, tender, consolatory (Gr.Gr. 147); arousing affection, interesting, enchanting (i.q. a work, a book, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "matun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. matyōv ), madness to arise, to become mad, to become foolish (K.Pr. 139, 215; YZ. 15; K. 263, 284); to rave abusively, violently to give vent to abuse. mȧti mȧti drāmotu - perf. part. (f. --drāmüʦü --), (esp. of a child) well known as passionate and unruly (cf. the next). mȧti mȧti nērun m.inf. maddened and maddened to go forth; hence, (esp. of a child) to be widely known as passionate and unruly. matyō-motu - perf. part. (f. matyē-müʦü -), gone mad, attacked with lunacy; engaged in raving abuse (against another)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mau",
    "meaning": "or mō , adv. (prohibition particle, i.q. ma, q.v., but more respectful) (L.V. 30, 36, 72; Śiv. 274, 1003, 1324, 1635, 1671, 1702, 1815; Rām. 727, 816, 1041, etc.). na mō, i.q. mō (Rām. 1231). Cf. mav, mōv."
  },
  {
    "word": "mauka",
    "meaning": "or (= ) m. a fit or proper time, occasion, opportunity (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mausim",
    "meaning": "m. a time, a season (of the year) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maut",
    "meaning": "see mōth."
  },
  {
    "word": "mav",
    "meaning": "adv., i.q. mau, i.e. a prohibitive particle, the same as ma, q.v., but more respectful (Śiv. 1008; Rām. 9, 97, 1030). Cf. mōv."
  },
  {
    "word": "māv",
    "meaning": "f. the back of the hand from the wrist to the root of the fingers, the metacarpus (El. máo); a cutting, a branch cut off from a parent tree to be planted separately (El. máo) (Gr.M., Śiv. 1819). --diñü -- f.inf. to apply the palm (to the mouth to conceal it); (in weighing goods) to touch (the scales) with the palm of the hand (so as to make the article weighed appear more than it really is), to give false weight. māvi māvi adv. in handfuls, fistfuls (Śiv. 1212). --roṭu tōl -- , , m. weighing fairly (in which the beam of the scales hang from a string fastened to the middle of the beam and held in the palm of the hand); giving false weight by privily pressing the beam of the scales with the palm of the hand."
  },
  {
    "word": "māvürü 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see māwuru) f. N. of a certain river (the Māhurī of Sanskrit) in Mȧchipūr Pargana (RT.Tr. II, 425)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māwa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. stoical, sober-minded, philosophic."
  },
  {
    "word": "mawal 1",
    "meaning": "f. the dewlap of an ox."
  },
  {
    "word": "mawal 2",
    "meaning": "or mŏwal 1 f. N. of a certain plant, the cockscomb (Amaranthus cruentus). Bread-cakes made from the seed are a common food with the peasants (El. mawur). According to L. 75 (mowal) its seeds are used in medicine as a demulcent."
  },
  {
    "word": "māwȧlidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a cloth) possessing an edge or fringe."
  },
  {
    "word": "mawar,",
    "meaning": "according to L. 463, N. of a kind of rice, a good cropper with a red grain."
  },
  {
    "word": "mawās",
    "meaning": "m. a rebel (K.Pr. 245)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māwas",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. often written māwȧsi ), the day of the new moon, when the sun and moon dwell together or are in conjunction; the 15th day of the dark half of every lunar month (cf. khĕʦi-māwas, p. 424a, l. 46) (L.V. 22; Śiv. 209, 526, 740). --hë̆ñü -- - f.inf. to observe the rites of the night of the new moon. --thavüñü -- f.inf. to keep or observe ritely the night of the new moon. māwȧsi-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, the night of the new moon (Śiv. 1042)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māwaza",
    "meaning": "m. something in exchange, compensation, return, retaliation; a fitting reply, a retort (Rām. 841)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māwulu",
    "meaning": "m. the edge or fringe of a cloth. māwȧli-trọ̆pi - m. a kind of hem joining the edges of two cloths. -ʦhyonu - adj. (f. -ʦhë˘ñü -), having the edge or fringe torn. -ʦoṭu - adj. (f. -ʦüṭü -), having its edge or fringe cut off."
  },
  {
    "word": "māwuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. māvürü 2 ?), (of a person) reserved, uncommunicative, secretive."
  },
  {
    "word": "māy",
    "meaning": "f. magic, illusion; love (for earthly things) (L.V. 67); illusion (in the sense of māyā, q.v.) (K. 18, 247, 295, 409); love, affection (K.Pr. 201, may; YZ. 474; Śiv. 39, 103, 536, 1136, 1140, 1472, 1619, 1743; Rām. 158, 270, 303, 987, 1363, 1516, etc.; K. 470, 1101-2); sitting apart secretly, on secret watch (cf. bröri-māy, p. 125b, l. 40; hāpath-māy, p. 342b, l. 42; mūdi-māy, p. 549b, l. 9) (YZ. 383, 490); cf. māyā. --bögarüña -- or --böjarüña -- f.inf. to divide out love, to behave lovingly to every one, to show a very kindly general disposition. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. affection to come into existence, love (for so-and-so) to be felt (for the first time). --karüñü -- f.inf. to remain hidden and watchful, to act secretly (Rām. 1465). --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to put on secrecy, i.e. to pretend to be asleep, or motionless and inattentive, in order to discover some hidden matter, to play the spy in this way. māyĕ-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, affection; hence, one who exhibits a general affectionate disposition. -rǖpi - adj. c.g. acting in the character of a deceiver, (f.) a Delilah (L.V. 54). -rosu - or -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), void of affection, heartless, unfeeling, unkind."
  },
  {
    "word": "may 1",
    "meaning": "or mai f. wine, spirituous liquor (K.Pr. 131; Śiv. 1863; Rām. 513, 1489); nectar, a drink which restores a dead man to life (Rām. 1500). mai-khāna m. a wine house, wine shop (El. mekhāna, K.Pr. 131)."
  },
  {
    "word": "may 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. used --˚, consisting of, composed of, as in shiwa-may (L.V. 16) consisting only of Śiva; shŏda-ʦĕtta-būda-may, consisting of pure discrimination (Śiv. 1850)."
  },
  {
    "word": "may 3",
    "meaning": "i.q. ma or mā, prohibitive particle (H. v, 2, poet.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māyā",
    "meaning": "f. illusion, trick, artifice, deception; an illusory image, a phantasm; (or māy, q.v.; K. 18, 247, 295, 409) an illusory phantom (often personified) sent forth by the Deity to confound sinners (K. 17, 42, 48, 72, 78-9, 214, 293, 301, 409, 592-3, 757, 774, 960); spiritual illusion, an illusive power depending on the Deity, whereby mankind believe in the existence of external objects which are in fact purely ideal, the illusory power which prevents man from recognizing his identity with the Supreme (Śiv. 17, 30-1, 34, 46, 96, 158, etc.; Rām. 179); the external world, Nature personified; worldly (as distinct from spiritual) prosperity, opulence, riches (Śiv. 84, K. 1157); compassion, pity, sympathy; love, affection (cf. māy). This word and māy and māyĕ are commonly used interchangeably. -gan - adj. c.g. well supplied with accumulated wealth, rich, wealthy; cf. māyĕ. -kạtsupera;ra - m. a little store of wealth (cf. kạtara), esp. the secret savings of a miser. -pholu - m. a hidden hoard of wealth. -sôwu - adj. (f. -sövü ), possessing much wealth, wealthy, rich; cf. māyĕ-sāvĕr, s.v. māyĕ. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), possessing wealth, wealthy, rich. -zāl - m. the noose of affection, the bonds of love; the noose of illusion (Śiv. 67, 424); a figure drawn on the ground by the Brāhmaṇs at the burning of a Hindū corpse (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māyātīth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. māyātītas ), one who has passed beyond illusion (see māyā), one who is not subject to illusion (Śiv. 1458)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māyĕ",
    "meaning": "m. source, root, origin, essence, substance; wealth, money, cash, means (El. máyih) (cf. māyā); capital, stock, principal; ferment, leaven; a kind of gruel given to an invalid or to one who is convalescent (cf. ana- māyĕ, p. 29b, l. 49); paste (for fixing paper, etc.), glue (El. máyí, Gr.M.); glue, size (Gr.M.); grain (swelling, but not ripe) (L. 460, máyah). -sāvĕr - , m. (of a person) plenteousness of wealth; (of a thing or work) richness in essential attributes, greatness of intrinsic value; (of paper, etc.) the condition of being thoroughly covered with paste or size. Cf. māyā- sôwu, s.v. māyā."
  },
  {
    "word": "māyĕdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. thick, solid, strong, substantial; rich, wealthy; fermented; (of paper) well covered with paste, sized, smooth (Gr.M.). Cf. māyĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "māyir",
    "meaning": "f. a certain dish composed of rice, ghī, and spices cooked in buttermilk, and used in oblations."
  },
  {
    "word": "mayövī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. deceitful, fraudulent; N. of a demon (Rām. 457)."
  },
  {
    "word": "maza",
    "meaning": "m. taste, savour, relish, smack (K.Pr. 16, 255) (cf. nūna-mo, s.v. nūn); a titbit; delight, pleasure, enjoyment (Gr.M.; K. 25, 223, 648, 650, 716); jest, joke, fun, sport, amusement. --gaʦhȧni -- m. pl. inf. flavours to go, i.e. to exhibit apparent disgust (for something really longed for). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take flavour, to taste, to enjoy (lit. and fig.); to take pleasure, to enjoy oneself, to revel. --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to enjoy oneself; to enjoy or amuse oneself (at the expense of), to make sport or fun (of), to laugh (at). --lagun -- m.inf. pleasure, enjoyment, to be experienced (K. 148, 220, 277). -motu - adj. (f. -müʦü -), enjoyment-mad, full of enjoyment (K. 255); giving enjoyment, ravishing, rapturous. -rostu adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), tasteless (El.). --ʦānun --- m.inf. to cause taste to enter, to give (one) a taste (of); to show (one) some sport or fun, to afford (one) enjoyment. --wuchun -- , m.inf. to test the taste (of), to see how (a thing) tastes; to show indifference (to something unpleasant). --yunu -- m.inf. enjoyment, flavour, or pleasure to be felt."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. tasty, savoury, tasteful, palatable, delicious (lit. and fig.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazahabī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or relating to, a religion, or sect, etc. (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mazākas ), taste, relish; wit, humour; (in Kāshmīrī) false comforting, consoling a person with promises which are not fulfilled; a practical joke (K.Pr. 125). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. disappointment to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to console or conciliate with false promises. mazāka-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is accustomed to console or conciliate with false promises."
  },
  {
    "word": "māzan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. māzüñü ), a kind of twig broom (Gr.Gr. 121)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māzanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. māzanôwu ), to cause (a person) to like (something previously disliked), to cause (a person) to acquire a taste (for)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māzanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. māzonu ), (of something previously not wished for, or disliked) to make (it) an object of desire, to acquire a taste for. māzonu-motu - perf. part. (f. māzüñü-müʦü -), become an object of desire. Cf. māzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazār",
    "meaning": "m. a place of visitation; a Musalmān shrine; (amongst Musalmāns) a sepulchre, tomb, grave, a graveyard (L. 271). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go to the tomb; hence, to become dead (used in imprecations, etc.). -bal - m. a Musalmān graveyard."
  },
  {
    "word": "māzarath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. māzarüʦü ), an apology; (in Kāshmīrī) words of welcome (to a guest on arrival), hospitality (K.Pr. 203); hospitable pressing to eat (at a feast, etc.) (Śiv. 1072)."
  },
  {
    "word": "māzawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. māzavüñü ), one who has acquired a taste (for something not previously liked); one who cleans out dregs from the inside of a vessel."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazbūth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. firm, fixed, fast, tight (Gr.M.); strong, stout."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazēṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat.mazēṭhi ), madder, the plant and its dye (L. 344, majjit; 68, mazait = Rubia cordifolia or its substitute Geranium nepalense). Cf. maĩz; El. majíth or manjít, both m."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazhar",
    "meaning": "m. a place of manifestation, scene of a deed, a theatre, stage (El., K.Pr. 86); the object or manifestation (of divine vengeance, etc.); the breaking out of a deadly epidemic. --wŏthun -- m.inf. an epidemic to break out. --yunu -- m.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazharlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. mazharladiñ ), one who is afflicted by an epidemic disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazmūn",
    "meaning": "m. the contents of a writing or letter, import, sense, tenour, purport (Rām. 842)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazöki",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who consoles with promises which he does not fulfil, conciliating with false promises."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazöri",
    "meaning": "m. the man in charge of a Musalmān graveyard."
  },
  {
    "word": "mazrath",
    "meaning": "f. harm, injury, hurt, detriment. --tulüñü -- f.inf. (of a person) to become utterly exhausted or fatigued and incapable of doing more. --lagüñü -- f.inf. great exhaustion or fatigue to be experienced."
  },
  {
    "word": "māzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. môzu ; 2 p.p. māzōv ), to acquire a taste (for), to become addicted (to) (esp. with reference to something not previously desired) (Gr.Gr. 121); to clean out the inside of a vessel, to wipe out dregs. Cf. māzanun. môzu-motu - , perf. part. (f. mözü-müʦü -), desired, wanted; (of a vessel) having the dregs inside wiped or cleaned out. māzan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who acquires a taste (for anything), one who desires something not previously wished for."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕ",
    "meaning": "see bŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕ˜v",
    "meaning": "m. the cry of a cat, mewing, mew; cf. myauv. -brôru - m. (f. -brörü -), a mew-cat, a cat accustomed to mewing; a crying child (that mews like a cat)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕcĕ",
    "meaning": "see më̆ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēchĕ",
    "meaning": "see myūṭhu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. sweetness (of food, speech, voice, lit. or fig.; cf. atha-o, p. 59b, l. 40); taste (El.). Cf. myūṭhu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēg 1",
    "meaning": "m. (f. mēgiñü , q.v.), N. of a certain untouchable caste, the Mēgh or Mēg of the Panjāb hill-country. mēga-bāy - f. the wife of a Mēg."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēgiñü",
    "meaning": "f. a woman of the Mēg caste (see mēg) (but the wife of a Mēg is mēga-bāy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕhanath",
    "meaning": "or mihnath m. (also occasionally, as in Gr.M., f.) (sg. dat. mĕhanatas or, if f., mĕhanüʦü (Gr.M. 1836)), toil, exertion, labour (El., Gr.M., K.Pr. 142 (mĕhnatas, sg. dat.))."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕhanatī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. laborious, diligent, industrious, painstaking (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕhmān",
    "meaning": "m. a guest; a poor orphan (who is always somebody's guest) (K.Pr. 261)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕhmāndörī",
    "meaning": "or (El.) mahmāndörī f. hospitality. --karüñü -- f.inf. to show hospitality, to entertain (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mehnzrāt,",
    "meaning": "see maĩzi-rāth, s.v. maĩz."
  },
  {
    "word": "mējĕr",
    "meaning": "m. a Major (the English word); (in Kāshmīrī) a superior officer, e.g. a head groom or master of the horse (H. x, 5, 12, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mējyōv",
    "meaning": "see mēlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēkh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mēkhi ), a nail, a pin of wood or iron; a peg, tent-peg; a stake, pile, post; a wedge, spike. --bagārüñü -- f.inf. after abusing and threatening (a person, esp. a woman) to award punishment, to add injury to insult. --diñü-- f.inf. to fasten, or hammer in, a nail, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēkhal",
    "meaning": "f. the ceremony of investing a youth with the brahmanical thread (El. mēkhla). --tārüñü -- f.inf. to carry out this investiture. mēkhali mahārāza - m. the hero of this investiture, the youth who is invested. -wôlu - - m. the particular youth (among his brothers in a family) who is to be so invested; the father or other guardian of the youth; a priest or other person worthy of performing the ceremony."
  },
  {
    "word": "mekhana,",
    "meaning": "see may."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕkrāz",
    "meaning": "or mĕkarāz f. a pair of scissors (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 165, 192); shears (Gr.M.); pincers (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēl",
    "meaning": "m. meeting, coming together, assemblage (Gr.Gr. 124); union, intercourse; mixture, mixing together (Śiv. 1020); agreement, reconciliation; concord, intimacy, friendship, acquaintance (Gr.M.); .M.).; an interview; metting (Gr.M.). -gēl - m. close intimacy, close alliance; familiarity. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. friendship, intimacy to occur; a meeting (of two persons) to occur; mixing together, trituration together to occur; and so on through the various meanings of mēl. --thawun -- - m.inf. to have or keep up an intimate friendship, to associate (with) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēla",
    "meaning": "m. meeting, assembly, company (cf. mȧti-mi, s.v. motu 1); a large concourse of people (for religious or commercial purposes), a fair (esp. at some sacred place). -mahārāza - m. the manager or getter- up of a spectacle at a fair. -motu - m. the festival or holiday of a fair at some holy place."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēlawañ",
    "meaning": "f. a present given, at the first meeting after a marriage, by the near relatives of the bride to the bride's father-in-law and mother-in-law."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēlawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. mēlavüñü ), that which is becoming joined or united (to something else); that which can be easily found or met with (even though usually rare or scarce); one who is accustomed to show a friendly disposition to others, one who is urbane, conciliatory."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēmnā",
    "meaning": "m. (f. mēmnī ), a kid (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēn",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mīñü ), measurement, measuring. Cf. atha-mēn, p. 60a, l. 17. mēna-mēn - f. measuring over and over again, keeping on measuring (e.g. along piece of land requiring measurement in several places). -tōl - measuring and weighing."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēnawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for weighing or measuring, a weighman's fee, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēnawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. mēnavüñü ), one who weighs or measures, a weighman, a measurer."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕndi",
    "meaning": "see myondu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕnḍi",
    "meaning": "see myonḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕndilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. mĕndiladiñ ), afflicted with leprosy (W. 111)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕnḍis",
    "meaning": "see myonḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕndun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 to suffer from leprosy (cf. myondu 1), used in the following:--mĕndith marun m.inf. to die of leprosy (or some other terrible disease) (an expression used principally in malediction)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕng",
    "meaning": "f. the temple of the head (El. menga, myeng). --hāvüñü -- f.inf. to show the temple, a scornful contradiction or counter-statement to be made in emulation by a powerless person. --karüñü -- f.inf. to make scornful contradiction or counter-statement, as ab. mĕnga-dag - f. a blow on the temple, i.e. continual unseemly prating or chattering; a headache (caused thereby) (K.Pr. 158). -dagal - adj. c.g. a continual chatterer. -ʦöri - m.pl. the middle part of the temple. --wŏthañĕ -- f. pl. inf. the temples to rise, to frown in anger. mĕngan-nār 1 - (for 2, see mĕngun), fire in the temples, anger accompanied by flushing of the temples."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕngal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing a temple (of the head); met. haughty, arrogant, domineering, hectoring, blustering."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕngañ",
    "meaning": "or mĕngüñü f. rat's dung (f. dim. of mĕngun, q.v.). mĕngañĕ-gôru - a kind of water-chestnut (the unbroken nut). - görü - f. the dried kernel of the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕngāṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mĕngāṭas ), an indication or mark of pride or arrogance (e.g. such as the mode of wearing a turban, etc.) (cf. mĕng). --hāwun -- m.inf. to display such an indication; hence, to assume a threatening or bullying attitude."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕngun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mĕnganas ), sheep (or goats') dung (El. mengin; L. 459, mengan); (met.) a little boy (because small and of no account) (K.Pr. 249). mĕngan-nār 2 - (for 1, see mĕng) m. a fire of dried sheep (or goats') dung."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēñōv",
    "meaning": "see mēnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēnun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. myūnu (Gr.Gr. 26), f. mīñü ; 2 p.p. mēñōv ), to measure (length, superficies, or quantity) (Gr.Gr. 5, 21, 104; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 127, 155; YZ. 421; Śiv. 1592); to estimate, guess (El.). mēnan-bāna - m. a measuring vessel, a measure (holding so much). -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), a measurer, surveyor. myūnu-motu - perf. part. (f. mīñü-müʦü -), measured, that which has been measured."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕnzar",
    "meaning": "m. leprosy, illness from leprosy."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕnzarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who sells firewood; the wife of a male seller of firewood. See mĕnzur."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕnzargī",
    "meaning": "or mĕnzȧrigī - f. the profession of selling firewood."
  },
  {
    "word": "më̆nzü",
    "meaning": "see myondu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕnzur",
    "meaning": "or mĕnzar m. (sg. dat. mĕnzaras ; f. mĕnzarĕñ ), a seller of firewood, a wood-seller; cf. narakuku-mu, s.v. narukh. mĕnzar-wān - or mĕnzȧri-wān - a public fire-wood market."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕs",
    "meaning": "f. the soft unripe fruit of the singhārā, or water-chestnut (cf. gôru 1). It is easily split with a knife or by the nails, and is considered a great delicacy (Gr.Gr. 25, myas)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕthan",
    "meaning": "mĕthun , or mithun f. (sg. dat. mĕthani or mĕ(mi)thuni ), the third sign of the Zodiac, Gemini (Śiv. 482, K. 130)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mẹ̆thar",
    "meaning": "m.(sg. dat. mĕtras ), a friend (Gr.Gr. 144; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 9, 22, 47, 78, 126, 141, 142; Rām. 154, 179, 450, 837, 1162, 1318, 1756, 1781; K. 44, 102, 365, 477, 871, 888). --sapadun -- m.inf. to become a friend, to befriend; to connive at, to share, to be a party to (El.). mĕtra-bāy - f. a female friend; the wife of a friend. -gara - m. the home or house of a friend. -hāl - f. (sg. dat. -höjü -), the abode of a friend, the place or country where a friend lives. -kār - m. the deeds which should be done by a friend, a friend's duties."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕṭharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mĕṭharôwa ), to sweeten (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mẹ̆tharī",
    "meaning": "f. friendship (El.), = mĕtruth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēṭhi",
    "meaning": "see myūṭhu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēṭhöyi",
    "meaning": "f. the gift given to the bridegroom by the members of the bride's family on her going to her husband's house after the marriage. Cf. mȧti-mūr (p. 602b, l. 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. mēṭhyōv ), to become sweet (in taste) (Gr.Gr. 21, K.Pr. 62); (of a sour person) to become sweet-tempered; to attain to a pleasant condition; to become intently interested in any matter. mēṭhyō-motu - perf. part. (mēṭhyē-müʦü -), sweetened, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕtrĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female friend (El. mitharain). Cf. mẹ̆thar."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕtruth",
    "meaning": "or mĕtaruth m. (sg. dat. mĕtratas ), friendship (Gr.Gr. 144, K.Pr. 17). Cf. mẹ̆thar."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕʦal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. mixed with earth, connected with, or attached to, earth."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕʦyuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.mĕʦivü ), made of earth, earthen (Gr.Gr. 161, K.Pr. 50, Rām. 1378)."
  },
  {
    "word": "më̆ṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mĕcĕ ), the ball of any kind of food rolled in the hand before putting it into the mouth, a gobbit of food (cf. ana-mo, p. 29b, l. 42; bata-mo, p. 137a, l. 28; hūni-mi, p. 336b, l. 50; mimizi-mi, p. 571b, l. 21; K.Pr. 247, pl. dat. michan, 133 (nom. sg. miṭ), 245 (with indef. art. mĕṭah); a small lump or ball of the size of such a gobbit (cf. burza-mo, p. 130b, l. 38, and bata-mo, as ab.). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. to become a gobbit, i.e. met. of something soft, to be crushed up into a lump and spoiled. --karüñü -- f.inf. to make a gobbit, i.e. met. to crush something up in the hand and so spoil it. mĕcĕ-khāv - m. (f. -khöviñ -), a fellow who eats gobbits, i.e. who goes to people on whom he has no claim and eats gobbits of their food (as a beggar might do). -tār - m. accomplishing by gobbits, i.e. met. (in some great work which requires great expense and exertions to carry out) to work at it with very small means."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕwa",
    "meaning": "or mēwa m. a fruit (Śiv. 367, mēo; H. xii, 21, 22). -goru - m. a fruiterer (K.Pr. 142). -hēr - f. a ladder (for plucking fruit from a high tree). -kulu - m. a fruit-tree. -kani - m. (a present) of fruit (given on the occasion of a visit to a bride or bridegroom by the relations of the other). -pholu - m. a heap or collection of a few fruit. -ʦhürü - f. a fruit-basket, a basket for holding fruit. -wüñü - f. a piece of ground containing fruit-trees. -zār - m. a collection of many kinds of fruit."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕwadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing fruit, fruitful, fertile (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēz",
    "meaning": "m. (W. 18) a table (Gr.M.; W. 11, 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mēzan,",
    "meaning": "the commencement of autumn (L. 325)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mĕzmān",
    "meaning": "m. an entertainer, a host; (in Kāshmīrī) a guest (K.Pr. 135; H. vii, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mī˜ʦh 1",
    "meaning": "or mīʦ 1 [sic] m. (sg. dat. mī˜ʦas ), a measure, a thing for measuring (El. míṅts). mī˜ʦa-bāna - m. a measuring vessel."
  },
  {
    "word": "mī˜ʦh 2",
    "meaning": "or mīʦ 2 [sic] m. (sg. dat. mī˜ʦas ), a non-Hindū, an outcaste, one who does not discriminate according to Hindū rules as to purity and impurity or edible and non-edible food; a class, nation, or tribe of such persons. mī̃ʦa-byôlu - m. the seed of non-Hindūs; met. the members of the Musalmān faith (in which women can have several husbands, one after the other, and, consequently, have many children)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mican,",
    "meaning": "see më̆ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. (?) mīzü ), a certain medicinal root; pounded and mixed with butter it is used as an ointment for surface swellings. If this is the same as the Sanskrit mēdā, the form of the dat. is doubtful. mida-sat (El.) Cuscuta reflexa."
  },
  {
    "word": "midasat,",
    "meaning": "see mīd."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīg",
    "meaning": "or (sometimes written mēg 2 ) m. cloud (Śiv. 268, 575, 1557; K. 56). mīga-zã̄ḍ - f. a heavy mass of dark clouds (such as causes darkness). -zāl m. a long line of clouds."
  },
  {
    "word": "mihana",
    "meaning": "m. jeweller's rouge, a plate-powder, a powder for polishing jewelry; any fine powder. -goru - m. maker of, or worker with, jeweller's rouge. --khārun -- m.inf. to apply jeweller's rouge to an ornament or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "mihnadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. covered with jeweller's rouge (of an ornament); (of a silver or gold ornament) coloured, painted with a paste."
  },
  {
    "word": "mihrāb",
    "meaning": "m. the pulpit in a Musalmān mosque (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mihrbān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. friendly, kind, loving, affectionate, benevolent (El., Gr.M.); as subst. m. a friend."
  },
  {
    "word": "mihrbönī",
    "meaning": "conj. part. having done a kindness; hence, as interj. please! (Gr.M.). mihrböniyĕ-kini - adv. by means of kindness; hence, please! pray! be good enough to (do so-and-so) (Gr.M.). -sṻty adv., i.q. -kini (Gr.M.); with kindness, in a kindly manner (Gr.M.); through (so-and-so's) kindness (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mījü",
    "meaning": "see mēlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mījü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see mēlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīl",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mīli ), ink (Gr.M., W. 8, L. 461). --karüñü -- f.inf. to mark a heap (of grain or the like to prevent theft). mīli-onduru - m. an ink-pot, an ink-bottle; cf. andar. -bônu - m. an ink-vessel, an ink-bottle; cf. bāna 1. -ḍṻs - m. an ink-stick, a stick used for mixing ink. -dawāth - f. an inkstand, a pen- case and ink-bottle combined (W. 33). -goru - m. an ink-maker, an ink-seller. -kalam - m. an ink-pen, a pen suitable for writing with ink; a pen full of ink. -ʦrüṭü - f. a pill of dry ink, from which ink is made by mixture with water. -wôñu - m. ink-water, the water with which an ink- bottle is washed, inky water. -wörü - f. an ink-vessel, a jar in which ink is stored (not an ink-bottle for writing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mila-wörü",
    "meaning": "see milar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "milamish",
    "meaning": "f. intimate association with some impurity, e.g. of oil with a portion of sediment or milk with a portion of water (Gr.Gr. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "milan",
    "meaning": "in milan-sār - - adj. c.g. of an amicable disposition, warm-hearted; cf. milasār. -sôru - adj. (f. -sörü -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "milanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. milanôwu ), to unite, join, add, connect, attach (Gr.M.; Śiv. 905, 1010, 1556, 1621, 1688, 1827); to cause to meet, bring together, introduce (one person to another) (Gr.M.); to put side by side, to compare (one thing with another) (Gr.M.); to mix (El., Gr.M.). milanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. milanövü-müʦü -), joined, connected; brought together, introduced (to each other)."
  },
  {
    "word": "milar 1",
    "meaning": "f. an earthen vessel for containing the chalk ink used by boys at school, a kind of ink-bottle; cf. mīl. milari-wöra - or mila-wörü - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "milar 2",
    "meaning": "f. a bundle or skein of string (cf. pana-mo, s.v. pan 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "milaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. milarüña ), uniting, joining together, mixing together (e.g. mixing boiled rice with curds)."
  },
  {
    "word": "milasār",
    "meaning": "m. a confederate (El.); cf. milan- sār, s.v. milan. --sapadun -- m.inf. to connive (at), to share, to be a party (to) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "milath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. milatas ), religion, faith, creed; a religious community, church."
  },
  {
    "word": "milaʦār",
    "meaning": "or (El.) miliʦār m. mixing, mingling; coalescence (of several things); agreement, harmony, concord, mutual good understanding; society (El.); an accident (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "milawan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. milavüñü ), mutual joining, union, commingling; being close together, close proximity, close association (K.Pr. 125)."
  },
  {
    "word": "milawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (i.q. milanāwun, q.v.; 1 p.p. milowu ), to unite, join (cf. jogu milawun, p. 371a, l. 50) (Gr.Gr. 121, 128; Gr.M.; L.V. 69; Śiv. 307, 662, 1654, 1831); to add together (Gr.M.); to commingle, intermingle, mix (Śiv. 353); laḍöyi milavüñü, to join battle (H. x, 1). milowu-motu - perf. part. (f. milüvü-müʦü -), united, joined; mixed, mingled."
  },
  {
    "word": "mili",
    "meaning": "pl. of myulu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "milikh",
    "meaning": "m. property, landed property, an estate (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīlith",
    "meaning": "see mēlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "milmishĕdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. mixed with impurity."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīm",
    "meaning": "m. the letter m."
  },
  {
    "word": "mimyamar,",
    "meaning": "see miñĕ-mürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "mimyuzu",
    "meaning": "m. the afternoon; the afternoon meal, luncheon; the midday meal of children (El.; Gr.Gr. 157; L. 461, mimuz; K.Pr. 104, 176, id.). This is the word used by Hindūs, Musalmāns employ nimyuzu. mimizi lŏngüñü - f. 'the afternoon pipkin', the afternoon lunch composed of roasted grain, etc. -më̆ṭü - f. 'the afternoon lump (or ball)', a little food or slight snack eaten in the afternoon. -wakhath - (sg. dat. -waktas ), the afternoon meal (of man or beast). -vēla - m. the afternoon time, the afternoon (as a space of time). mimizis adv. at the time of the afternoon meal, in the afternoon (Gr.Gr. 157). -bögi - or -bögin - adv. in or about the afternoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīn",
    "meaning": "m. Pisces (the sign of the zodiac) (El.; Śiv. 480; Rām. 419, 1278)."
  },
  {
    "word": "miñ 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kiss (on the mouth, cheek, forehead, or the like), kissing (Gr.Gr. 132); cf. mŏñ and muñ. miñĕ-pūtu - m. a loving kiss on the mouth (face to face) (esp. as given to a child) (Gr.Gr. 132). Cf. mŏñe-pūtu, col. b, l. 5, and muñĕ-pūtu, col. b, l. 39."
  },
  {
    "word": "miñ 2",
    "meaning": "f. a frog (cf. main). miñĕ-mŏnḍukh - m. (sg. dat. -mŏnḍakas -), a frog (Śiv. 1827). Cf. nĕñĕ-mŏnḍukh, s.v. nĕñĕ 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "minath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. minüʦü ), kindness, favour, obligation; grace, courtesy; entreaty, humble and earnest supplication, an entreaty which humiliates the entreater, asking a favour (Gr.M.); grateful thanks, praise. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to acknowledge the granting of a favour, to admit an obligation. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. voluntarily to undergo the humiliation of asking a favour. --mānath -- f. the formal begging (for the bride), the formal proposal of marriage made by the bridegroom's people to the bride's people. --thavüñü -- f.inf. to humiliate a person (i.e. by the granter calling the grantee's attention to his generosity) in granting a favour, to put (a person under) an obligation. minüʦü-rostü - - adj. (f. - rüʦhü -), (obtained) without the necessity of asking a favour. minüʦün-tal karun - - m.inf. to humiliate a person by often putting him under favours (and talking about it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "míṅʦ",
    "meaning": "(El.), see mī˜ʦh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīñü",
    "meaning": "see mēn and mēnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīñü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see mēnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mio˙nd,",
    "meaning": "see myondu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīr 1",
    "meaning": "m. a chief, leader, master, head, prince; a title by which the Saiyids (or descendants of the family of Muḥammad) are called; the winner in a game; esp. in the game of mīri mīri phaʦh played by children (see mīr 2). Used --˚ to indicate something specially large or excellent, as in dāna-mīr, a big cooking-stove (p. 221a, l. 39); jāna-mīr, a darling son (p. 374b, l. 25); gagar-mīr, Sir Rat (K.Pr. 63); jāna-mīr in Rām. 1126 is translated 'a living being' (quasi, a lord of life, one who possesses life). mīr-akhur = m. a master of the horse, a head groom (K.Pr. 95)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīr 2",
    "meaning": "or mīrü f. the larger hole in the ground which serves as a mark in the game of pitching walnuts, called mīri mīri phaʦh, for an account of which see K.Pr. 142. The smaller hole is called phaʦh. mīri gaʦhun m. to reach the mark (in tipcat) (Śiv. 1015) or in the above game; met. to win (in gaming, disputing), to succeed in an almost hopeless task."
  },
  {
    "word": "mirāb",
    "meaning": "m. the officer in charge of irrigation, in special charge of each main channel, whose duty used to be to see to repairs and to call out labour (L. 323)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīrakhōr",
    "meaning": "m. a master of the horse; a groom (El.). I.q. mīr-akhur, p. 587b, l. 32."
  },
  {
    "word": "mirās",
    "meaning": "m. inheritance, heritage, hereditary estate, patrimony (cf. möli-mirās, p. 566b, l. 19) (Gr.M., L. 428)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mirāsdār",
    "meaning": "m.an owner of hereditary property (L. 428)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mirdā",
    "meaning": "(a decurion) m. in the following:-- mirdā lagun m.inf. to interfere, unsolicited, in another's work by assuming the leadership and setting to work at it."
  },
  {
    "word": "mirösi",
    "meaning": "m. a singer (of a caste which follows that profession from generation to generation). -bāy - f. his wife; a female of the above caste, who sings with her husband. -koṭu - m. (f. -küṭü -), the son (f. daughter) of such a singer; a boy who follows the occupation of such a singer."
  },
  {
    "word": "mis-goru",
    "meaning": "m. a coppersmith (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīsh",
    "meaning": "or mēsh f. the Ram, the zodiacal sign Aries (Śiv. 476, Rām. 1279)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mish 1",
    "meaning": "f. the outer corner of the eye, the edge of the eyelid (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mish 2",
    "meaning": "f. the point of a fine thorn; a splinter of wood (El., Gr.Gr. 13); a small loose piece of skin, a rag-nail (El., Gr.Gr. 147); cf. mishyulu. mishĕ-ḍogu - - m. a kind of sharp-pointed whitlow."
  },
  {
    "word": "mish 3",
    "meaning": "f. Caruncula lachrymalis (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mish 4",
    "meaning": "interj. a drawl used for urging cattle along, etc.; hence, a word indicating repulsion (K.Pr. 237)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mishĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of cloth, leather, a bush, a flower, etc.) covered with small thorns or spines."
  },
  {
    "word": "mishkīn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of musk, musky (YZ. 5); black, jetty, raven (of locks) (El., YZ. 17)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mishyulu",
    "meaning": "m. a tiny spicule of loose skin at the root of, or by the side of, a finger-nail, a 'dolly-idler', ragnail (Gr.Gr. 147); a splinter or thorn under the nail (Gr.Gr. 147). Cf. mish 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "miskīn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. poor, needy, indigent (El.; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 27, 143); (as subst.) a beggar, one who is poverty-stricken (H. ix, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "miskīnī",
    "meaning": "f. poverty, beggary (H. x, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "misl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. like, similar, in the phrase bē-mislu-mānand -- , without likeness and comparison, incomparable (Śiv. 775)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mistar",
    "meaning": "m. a ruler (for ruling lines) (Gr.M.). (It is a series of strings, strained and glued to a paper or pasteboard. The paper to be ruled is pressed upon it, and by slight pressure the ruled lines appear as ridges.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "miṭ,",
    "meaning": "see më̆ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "miṭaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. miṭarüña ), wiping out, cancelling (e.g. a debt); (of a quarrel) settling satisfactory to both parties; completion, clearing off, satisfactory accomplishment (of some difficult task)."
  },
  {
    "word": "miṭāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. miṭôwu ), to wipe out, abolish, cancel (e.g. a debt); to settle a quarrel satisfactorily to both parties; satisfactorily to clear off or complete (some difficult work). miṭôwu-motu - , , perf. part. (f. miṭövü-müʦü -), wiped out, abolished, cleared off (as ab.); (of a quarrel) settled satisfactorily to both parties; (of some difficult work) cleared off, satisfactorily accomplished."
  },
  {
    "word": "mitharain",
    "meaning": "(El.), see mĕtrĕñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīthi",
    "meaning": "f. a certain potherb, Trigonellum fœnum-græcum, the mēthī of India proper (L. 70, 359, methi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīṭhis",
    "meaning": "see myūṭhu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "miṭhöyi",
    "meaning": "f. a sweetmeat, sweets."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīṭhü",
    "meaning": "see myūṭhu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīʦ",
    "meaning": "i.q. mī˜ʦh 1 and 2, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīʦagī",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of an out- caste or non-Hindū. See mī˜ʦh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "miʦar",
    "meaning": "in miʦar-konḍu - m. a kind of thistle (it is crushed with water, and the resultant juice is used as a medicine for fever and as a diuretic). It is also burnt as a charm against demons (L. 75, mitsari kund). miʦri-konḍi - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "mīʦuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mīʦatas ), the habits or life of an outcaste. See mī˜ʦh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "miṭü",
    "meaning": "f. clay (El. miṭ) = më̆ʦü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "miṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. miṭyōv ), to be wiped out, abolished, cancelled; (of a quarrel, etc.) to be settled satisfactorily to both parties (Gr.Gr. 23); (of some difficult task, long standing debt, or the like) to be satisfactorily completed, cleared off, etc. miṭyō -motu - perf. part. (f. miṭyē -müʦü -), wiped out, abolished, cancelled; (of a quarrel) settled, as ab.; (of a difficult work, long standing debt, etc.) satisfactorily completed and done with, paid off, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "miyān",
    "meaning": "m. the middle, centre; the waist, loins (YZ. 73); a scabbard, sheath."
  },
  {
    "word": "mizāj",
    "meaning": "or mizāz m. temper, disposition (El.; Gr.M. mizāz; Rām. 1249, mizāz); constitution, health, condition of body (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mizāz",
    "meaning": "see mizāj."
  },
  {
    "word": "mō 1",
    "meaning": "m. hair; a single hair (Rām. 873); cf. mōy. mō-kalam m. a paint brush (Gr.M.). mō-yĕ-wāl -- m. hair, a head of hair (Rām. 1350, 1415); a single hair (Rām. 735)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mō 2",
    "meaning": "see mau."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏcĕ",
    "meaning": "see mọ̆ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏcĕr",
    "meaning": "m. thickness, stoutness, plumpness (Gr.Gr. 29, 30, 140; Śiv. 766; Rām. 630). Cf. mọ̆ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mö̃ch",
    "meaning": "see mã̄ch."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏcha",
    "meaning": "mŏchĕ , see mö̆ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏchal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fisted, having a fist; (of a weapon) continually, or firmly, held in the hand; close-fisted (of a rich man), niggardly. --kākaz -- -(-) m. a kind of stiff smooth paper (it is ten times the width of a fist long and nine times the width of a fist wide)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆chu",
    "meaning": "or mochu or muchu1 m. a goldsmith's forming mould, on which he hammers sheet gold or other metal in order to give it any required pattern or form."
  },
  {
    "word": "mod",
    "meaning": "), see marun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōd",
    "meaning": "m. delight, pleasure, joy, gladness; (in Kāshmīrī) respect, reverence, honour, dignity, character (Gr.Gr. 137, K.Pr. 262). mōda-baröyi - f. the showing of reverence. -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), wanting in respect, discourteous; (of an action) rude, causing disrespect, indicating disrespect. --wālun --- m.inf. to bring down from respect, to lower a person in public estimation, to disgrace him, to humiliate (Śiv. 69). -wālay - f. the action of subjecting another to disrespect, humiliation. --wasun -- m.inf. to descend from respect, to lose one's reputation, be dishonoured. -wothu - adj. (f. -wüʦhü -), dishonoured, disgraced. -vĕʦar - m. worthiness of honour, high respectability. -vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), full of honour, much respected (Gr.Gr. 137); (an action) indicating great respect."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏdā",
    "meaning": "f. meaning, object (H. vi, 7). Cf. mudā 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mödān",
    "meaning": "or maidān m. a plain, field, lawn (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 54, 57, 205; YZ. 95, 178; Śiv. 1064, 1155, 1634, 1733; H. iii, 1; viii, 9; x, 1, 5; xi, 3; xii, 20); a field of battle (Rām. 915, 1378); open ground, country (as opposed to town) (YZ. 40). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give room (to), give a wide berth (to); to make room (for); to give an opportunity for, or lay oneself open to, an attack. --hāwun -- m.inf. to show an open space, i.e. to attack and utterly conquer."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆darāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mọ̆darôwa ), to make sweet, to sweeten."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆darĕr",
    "meaning": "or mọ̆darēr m. sweetness (W. 112, L. 464, Śiv. 499); something sweet (e.g. sugar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆darun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. mọ̆daryōv ), to be, or become, sweet (of food, nature, voice, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 7). mọ̆daryō-mota - perf. part. (f. mọ̆daryē-müʦa -), become sweet, sweetened (in all senses)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mödiyān",
    "meaning": "f. a mare."
  },
  {
    "word": "mödöni",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, an open plain; (of a plant) growing in a plain; (of a horse or the like) grazing on a plain; (of a road) approachable by, or running over, a plain."
  },
  {
    "word": "mödrī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the second wife of Pāṇḍu, and mother of Nakula and Sahadēva, in Sanskrit Mādrī (K. 538)."
  },
  {
    "word": "moḍu",
    "meaning": "see moru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏduru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mŏdürü ), sweet, honied (in taste) (W. 112, 131; K.Pr. 18, 30, 146; K. 979; H. vii, 31); pleasing, charming, agreeable (K. 62, 400; H. ix, 7); melodious (K. 970). (El. spells this word mádúr, mŏdur, mŏḍur, and mudur.) El. gives several varieties of fruit used with this word. In his spellings they are modari-tséra, a kind of apricot; mŏdir ṭánj, a kind of pear (so W. 116); mŏḍur bádám, a kind of almond; moḍur bamtsúnṭ, a sweet quince; mŏdur dáṅ (= dönü), a kind of pomegranate; moḍur tsúnṭ, a small sweet kind of apple; cf. W. 116. --kand-hyuhu --- adj. (f. mŏdür ükand-hishü -), sweet as sugar (lit. and met.). --mö̃ch-hyuhu --- adj. (f. mŏdürü mö̃ch-hishü -), sweet as honey. mŏdürü bēr f. a sweet hedge, a sweet receptacle, (a person, work, or place) in whom or which sweetness (lit. or met.) is experienced. --zĕv -- f. a sweet tongue, an eloquent tongue; as adj., c.g. eloquent (El. moḍir zeo)."
  },
  {
    "word": "möfil",
    "meaning": "f. a place of assembly; an assembly, a company of people, congregation (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏga",
    "meaning": "m. in mŏgadyunu m.inf. to give a child the breast, to suckle (K. 159)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏgȧli",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of or relating to a Mogul. --cāhy -- or --cāhi -- or --cāy -- f. a kind of tea (the drink). According to El. (s.v. chái) it is prepared as follows:--For every tōlā (half-ounce) of tea five cups of water are poured upon it in the bahugun or teapot. It is then boiled for half an hour, when more cold water is added, along with condiments and sugar, after which it is boiled for half an hour more; milk is then added. It is now ready for drinking. The colour is reddish."
  },
  {
    "word": "mögi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, the month of Māg, q.v., as adv., in the month of Māg (i.e. in the cold season) (Rām. 172). --dāñĕ -- m. paddy collected in the month of Māg for a year's use."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏgul",
    "meaning": "or mŏgulu m. (sg. dat. mŏgalas ), a Mogul; (in Kāshmīrī) one who is cruel, terrible (K.Pr. 146) (cf. phanāyi-mo, s.v. phanöyi).mŏgal-byôli - m. N. of a kind of paddy with a hard fat grain. -cāhi - f. a certain way of making tea (see cāhi) (K.Pr. 39), i.q. mŏgȧli cāhy, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōh",
    "meaning": "or mūh m., i.q. muh, q.v. (very common in Hindū poetry in the sense of religious illusion) (Śiv. 66-7, 87, 170, 350, etc.; Rām. 218; K. 212); stupor, swoon (Rām. 1042). Being personified as 'Illusion', it often has the genitive in -unu, as in Śiv. 737, 1674, 1805; Rām. 1042. (For compounds of this word, see muh.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏhalakh",
    "meaning": "m. a place of destruction or danger, a precipice, or the like (Rām. 950)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏhar",
    "meaning": "f. a seal, a seal-ring (El. muhr, Gr.M., K.Pr. 17); the impression of a seal, a stamp (Śiv. 414; H. x, 3, 10); a certain gold coin (current in India for about £1 16s., in Kashmīr valued at 12 chilkī rupees), a gold mohur (El. mŏhur; Gr.M.; W. 21; K.Pr. 36, 78, 181, 243; Śiv. 1079, 1092, 1285; K. 953; H. i, 9; v. 10, 12). --karüñü -- f.inf. to put a seal (on), to seal, to stamp (H. x, 3, 10). --trāvüñü -- f.inf. to seal a document (with one's own seal to authenticate the signature). -zihar - f. a collective term for gold and silver ornaments. mŏhara-khonu - or (Gr.M.) mŏhar-kan m. a seal-engraver, a lapidary (El. mohar-kand). -wöjü - f. a signet-ring."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏhara",
    "meaning": "m. a shell, a cowrie; a bead (of glass or coral); the bezoar stone; a rubber, shell, pebble, or the like used for giving smoothness and glossiness to paper, cloth, etc., a polishing instrument. Cf. lāran-mŏhara, p. 531b, l. 42."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōhinī",
    "meaning": "f. a fascinating woman; N. of the female form assumed by Viṣṇu, when he cheated the demons of nectar at the churning of the ocean (K. 929)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏhtāj",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. necessitous, needy, poor, in want (K.Pr. 134, Śiv. 1239, Rām. 91); in need (of, dat.) (Rām. 139); as subst. a poor man, a pauper."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆hu",
    "meaning": "or mohu m. a mosquito, gnat (El. moh, múh; Śiv. 751.) mȧhi-ȧḍiji - f. a mosquito's bone; met. something impossible or incredible. -ambȧri - m. a small juicy tart kind of apple (L. 349; mohi amri); cf. ambȧri, p. 27b, l. 4. -anzan - f. a kind of paddy, described as having a small, sweet-scented, soft grain; the grain (rice) of this paddy; cf. anzan, p. 36b, l. 42. -byôlu - m. 'mosquito-seed', N. of another kind of paddy, described as having a full, white grain. -wan - m. another kind of paddy, described as having a very full red-coloured grain."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōhundguji",
    "meaning": "(spelling, ? mōhangūjü), Aconitum Napellus (L. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōj",
    "meaning": "m. a wave, surge, billow; whim, caprice, emotion, ecstasy; (in Kāshmīrī) exquisite beauty, ravishing loveliness (Śiv. 1327). --wuchun -- m.inf. to look on (indifferently) at caprices; hence, to neglect to correct naughty children, to look on at anything without worrying, to look at undismayed (Rām. 1396)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mỗju",
    "meaning": "see mã̄jun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōjūb",
    "meaning": "or (W. 99) mūjib postpos. governing abl. (H. viii, 16), by reason of, on account of, in accordance with, in conformity to (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 157; H. viii, 16). Cf. ami mūo, p. 54b, l. 42, and mūzūba."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkaddam",
    "meaning": "or mukadam m. the head revenue officer of a village, a village headman (El.; K.Pr. 215, 231; H. ix, 1, 10); the headman of an office (El.); a policeman (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkajyār",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of obtaining release (from any condition), freedom (Gr.Gr. 138, K.Pr. 126); freedom from business, cessation from work, disengagedness, vacation; leisure or opportunity (for doing something) (K.Pr. 245). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give freedom; to discharge (El.); esp. (amongst Musalmāns) to give (a wife) her freedom, to divorce (her). --hyonu -- - m.inf. to accept freedom, (of a woman) to be divorced (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkal",
    "meaning": "f. release, liberation (Gr.Gr. 128); cessation from work, disengagedness, vacation, leisure, leisure or opportunity to begin some new work (K.Pr. 138). --yiñü -- f.inf. leisure to be obtained (for doing something), an opportunity to be found."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōkalam",
    "meaning": "see mō 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mŏkalôwu ), to untie, unloose, liberate, release, set free, save (Gr.M.; YZ. 382; Śiv. 3, 4, 18, 53, 61, 151-2, etc.; Rām. 312, 401, 684; K. 495, 765, 898; H. v, 8); to complete (a work), finish (Śiv. 53; K. 469; H. vi, 16; ix, 6; x, 1; xii, 5); to leave, abandon (Gr.M.). mŏkalôwu-motu - , perf. part. (f. mŏkalövü-müʦü -), unbound, released, freed; completed (of some work being done)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. mŏkalyōv ), to be released, let go, liberated, untied (of a person or thing), to escape, be freed (Gr.Gr. 128; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 65; Śiv. 7, 110, 250, 392, 1834; K. 346; H. v, 8; vi, 10, 11; ix, 11); (of a work) to be finished, completed (Śiv. 392; H. viii, 6, 8); to be done (with a thing), to have nothing more to do (with it) (Gr.M., Rām. 614); to get leisure (for doing something), to find an opportunity (for); (in a religious sense) to be freed from the bonds of existence, to become absorbed in the Deity, to secure salvation (Rām. 54-5; K. 239, 352, 495). mŏkalyō-motu - , perf. part. (f. mŏkalyē-müʦü -), released, let go, untied (K. 571); finished, completed; having obtained an opportunity (for)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkȧtȧ",
    "meaning": "or mŏktī (q.v.) f. (sg. dat. mŏktĕ ), release from transmigration, final emancipation, union with the Supreme (cf. mọ̆khoto and mŏkhath) (L.V. 29, Rām. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkạṭa",
    "meaning": "mŏkuṭa , or mŏkuṭh m. (sg. dat. mŏkạṭas ), a tiara, diadem, crown (Śiv. 188, 778, 792, 892, 1501; Rām. 1738; K. 59 (mŏkạṭa), 925, 954 (mŏkuṭa))."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkath 1",
    "meaning": "another spelling of mọ̆khoto, mŏkhath, qq.v. (Śiv. 320, 1042, 1114, 1144, 1522, 1533; K. 48, 72, 187, 301, 352, 607)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkath 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mö̆küʦü , K. 114), another spelling of mŏkȧtȧ (q.v.) (Śiv. 858, 1163, 1688; Rām. 541; K. 301, 424, 611, 1077); mŏkta-lürü 2 - f. (for 1, see mŏkhta), an abode of final liberation (Śiv. 247, 1036)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkath 3",
    "meaning": "i.q. mŏkta, so spelt in Śiv. 1688 to serve as pun on mŏkath 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mŏkhi ), a cutting (of trees, etc., for planting) (Gr.Gr. 16). mŏkha diñĕ f.pl.inf. to set, or plant, cuttings."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆kharĕr",
    "meaning": "or mukharĕr m. impertinence, sauciness (of language), daring (Gr.M., mukharir)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkhās",
    "meaning": "adv. by rote, by heart, without book, memoriter."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkhath",
    "meaning": "or mŏkath, mŏkth adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. mŏktas ), released, liberated; esp. finally emancipated from the bonds of worldly existence, one who has renounced all worldly attachments and who has secured final beatitude, (in a religious sense) saved, free from reincarnation (Śiv. 320, 1042, 1114, 1144, 1522, 1533; K. 48, 72, 301, 352, 607). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become 'saved', as ab. (K. 187)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆khoru",
    "meaning": "or mukhuru adj. (f. mọ̆khürü or mukhürü ), talkative, garrulous, loquacious, fluent, voluble (esp. of a child); impertinent, saucy, perverse, audacious (in language, esp. of a child) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆khoto",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mọ̆khüʦü ), finally emancipated, released from transmigration, united with the Supreme, i.q. mŏkhath, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkhtār",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 1794) mŏktār 1 adj. c.g. and subst. m. chosen, selected; invested with authority, an agent, delegate, representative; invested with full power, absolute, independent, at full liberty (to act as one chooses) (Śiv. 914, 1714, 1794)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōkil",
    "meaning": "m. one who delegates power (to another), the client of a lawyer (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mökir",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. garrulous, talkative (K.Pr. 132, mákir); the word is perhaps another spelling of mŏkhoru, q.v. It has only been noted in the above passage."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆koto",
    "meaning": "another spelling of mọ̆khoto, mŏkhath, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōksh",
    "meaning": "or mūksh m., i.q. mŏkȧtȧ, q.v. (Śiv. 107, 519, 605, 646, 736, 867, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkta",
    "meaning": "see mŏkhta."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏktār 1",
    "meaning": "see mŏkhtār."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏktār 2",
    "meaning": "m. a nonce-word in Śiv. 1794, to pun with mŏktār 1. It is offered as a contraction of the Sanskrit mukhya-tārakaḥ or 'Supreme Saviour'."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏktas",
    "meaning": "see mŏkhath."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏktasar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. abbreviated, abridged, a summary (Śiv. 747); as adv. in short, to sum up, finally, to make a long story short (Śiv. 117, Rām. 1743)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkti",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1112) or mŏktī f. (sg. dat. mŏktiyĕ or (Śiv. 1526) mŏktīyĕ ), i.q. mŏkȧtȧ, q.v. (Śiv. 209, 992, 1007, 1112, 1359; K. 626). -dvār - m. the gate of spiritual emancipation, death and final release (K. 299, 455, 606)."
  },
  {
    "word": "moku",
    "meaning": "m. the shuttle of a weaver's loom. mȧki tārȧni m. pl. inf. to pass shuttles backwards and forwards; met. to be busy on some continuous monotonous work."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkulu",
    "meaning": "or mŏkolu , adj. (f. mŏküjü ), released, set free, free, let go, emancipated (Gr.Gr. 138); free from other work, at leisure, or having the opportunity for doing something; abandoned, untenanted (of a house) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mỗkun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mỗkanas ), a small ball or roll of scented wood or lotus-filaments, used for rubbing on a rough stone, the resultant powder being employed for various toilet uses (e.g. making a tilaka or sectarian mark on the forehead)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mỗkun 2",
    "meaning": "or mö̃kun - m. a bug. mö̃kan-ṭŏph - f. (sg. dat. -ṭŏpi ), a bug-bite, or wound like a bug-bite; met. a hindrance caused by some mean person; a stinging remark."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏkuru",
    "meaning": "adj. unclean, filthy (of food) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "möl",
    "meaning": "(also written mail ) m. inclination (to) (Śiv. 750); penchant, bent, bias (K.Pr. 100, mol; Śiv. 1691); wish, desire (Gr.Gr. 22; K.Pr. 11, 73; YZ. 230, 412; Śiv. 970); attachment, partiality, fondness, affection, love; desire for food (El.; cf. bē-möl). --barun -- m.inf. to show an inclination (to), to have a penchant (for), to have a taste (for). --mashun -- m.inf. to forget one's desire (e.g. when 'the grapes are sour')."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōl",
    "meaning": "see mūl 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "möl 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. dirty (El. mãl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏlanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mŏlanôwu ), to settle the price of anything. Cf. mŏlawun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏlawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mŏlowu ), to fix the price of (anything) (Rām. 1105). Cf. mŏlanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mölikh",
    "meaning": "m. a possessor, proprietor, a lord (El., YZ. 157, Rām. 70); a master (Gr.M.); the owner, proprietor, or landlord (of a house, etc.) (Gr.M., K.Pr. 107). asal mölikh, the real owner, the principal in a firm or business (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mölitôni",
    "meaning": "m. acting like a father, tender-hearted and kindly conduct like that of a father, fatherliness (Gr.Gr. 143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏlulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mŏlüjü ), high-priced, costly, expensive (Gr.Gr. 146, Gr.M., Śiv. 1230); valuable (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏm",
    "meaning": "m. the breasts of a woman or udders and dugs of a female beast (El. spells this word mŏn); mother's milk, milk. Cf. mam and mama. mŏma cĕwawunu n.ag. (f. -cĕwavüñü -), one who drinks from the breast, a suckling child. --cyonu -- m.inf. to drink from the breast; to be a suckling child. -dām - m. sucking the breast. -golu - m. a mouthful of mother's milk; hence, sucking the breast. -kuʦuru - m. the nipple of the breast."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōm",
    "meaning": "m. beeswax, wax (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "momādrū",
    "meaning": "m. Achillea millefolium (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōmȧli",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lazy, indolent, idle."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏn",
    "meaning": "m. the breast (mamma) (El., where the word is probably a misprint for mŏm, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏñ",
    "meaning": "m. kissing on the cheek (among women); cf. miñ 1 and muñ. --karun -- m.inf. to kiss (El. monyi karun). mŏñĕ-pūtu - m. a loving kiss on the cheek of a child (Gr.Gr. 132, Gr.M. muñĕo). Cf. miñĕ-pūtu, col. a, l. 43, and muñĕ-pūtu, l. 39 bel."
  },
  {
    "word": "mön",
    "meaning": "see main."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōn",
    "meaning": "m. silence, taciturnity (El. moṅ, adj. silent). --dārun --- m.inf. to keep a vow of silence. --hyonu -- m.inf. to have recourse to silence, to sit silent and motionless even when one ought to be helping another, to be surly and disobliging. --karun -- or mōnam karun m.inf. to remain silent, to keep silence."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnāfa",
    "meaning": "m. gains, profit, surplus profits (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mönai,",
    "meaning": "see mainay."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōnāl",
    "meaning": "m. the Impeyan pheasant, which is said to be found in Kashmīr (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōnam karun",
    "meaning": "see mōn karun (p. 573b, l. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnāpha",
    "meaning": "i.q. mŏnāfa, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnḍ 1",
    "meaning": "m. (in Hindū mythology) the N. of a demon (in Skt., Muṇḍa) who with Caṇḍa was killed by Dēvī, the consort, or Śakti, of Śiva. mŏnḍa-daham - the 'Muṇḍa- tenth', the tenth lunar day of the dark half of the month of Wāhĕkh (Skt., Vaiśākha) (April-May), on which the slaughter of Caṇḍa and Muṇḍa is celebrated."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnḍ 2",
    "meaning": "f. a widow (a widower is mŏnḍuru, q.v.) (Gr.Gr. 144; Gr.M.; L. 465, mund; K.Pr. 145; K. 551). mŏnḍa-kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a widow's son (who needs a father's care and is laxly brought up). --lakhun -- m.inf. to disgrace a respectable person by abuse. --pöthar -- m. a group of widows, esp. all the widows in a joint family household. -shāhzāda - m. 'a widow's prince', the spoilt darling child of a widow."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnḍa 3",
    "meaning": "(for 1 and 2, see under mŏnḍ 1 and 2) m. a turn to play (as in 'it's so-and-so's turn to play'); used esp. with ref. to outdoor games, e.g. in the indigenous tip-cat, for the turn of the player who strikes the 'cat' out of the hole into which it is thrown by the mŏnḍa-dar, or bowler. Similarly in cricket and the like. The word is also used met. as in 'my turn will come to pay you off for this'. -dar - m. the opponent to the party who is 'in'; e.g. the bowler in the game of tip-cat. --darun -- m.inf. to act as a monḍa-dar, as ab. --raṭun -- m.inf. to have the turn to be in, as ab. --yunu -- m.inf. such a turn to come to a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆nḍaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mọ̆nḍarüña ), the act of making blunt (a sharp weapon, tool, etc.); causing a clever man to be stupid."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆nḍarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mọ̆nḍarôwa ), to make blunt (a weapon or a tool); to cause (a clever person) to become stupid."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆nḍarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mọ̆nḍoro ), to make blunt (a weapon, tool, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 7); to cause (a clever person) to become stupid."
  },
  {
    "word": "mondu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. münzü ), slow, dull, stupid (naturally or from disease or other cause); thin, emaciated, delicate, sick (Gr.Gr. 140); (of something wooden or metallic, or clothes or the like), worn out, worn away. Cf. mand and mọ̆nḍu 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "mônḍu",
    "meaning": "see mã̄ḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆nḍu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the trunk or stump of a tree, including the solid part of the root (cf. mö̆nḍü 1) (El. múnd) (cf. khŏḍa-mo, p. 392a, l. 50, and nasta-mo, s.v. nast); a log, a heavy block of wood (Gr.Gr. 37, Śiv. 1856); a pillar; --˚ any clumsy lump (Rām. 631), cf. gala-mọ̆nḍu, p. 282a, l. 50, or used in the names of various cakes (cf. alapōshĕ-mọ̆nḍu, p. 22b, l. 27; lāyĕ-mọ̆nḍu, p. 543a, l. 48), or in such compounds as kana-mọ̆nḍu, p. 448a, l. 11, the root of the ear; murkha-mŏnḍu, a fool-block, an utter fool. mŏnḍi-ala - m. tottering of the trunk, rooting up; hence, utter destruction; cf. ala 4. -pākh - m. (sg. dat. -pākas -), log-cooking, i.e. cooking on a fire on which a whole chopped log is consumed; met. cooking for a very long time. -zyunu - m. log firewood, a log chopped up for firewood."
  },
  {
    "word": "mö̆nḍü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mŏnjĕ ), trampling, rubbing with the feet (cf. manḍun, used --˚ as in lata-mö̆nḍü, trampling with the feet, trampling down, crushing under the feet (K. 237); so (of the hands) ʦari-münḍü, clapping the hands in derision (K. 222, 232)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆nḍu 2",
    "meaning": "m. gruel-water, the water in which rice or the like has been boiled. Cf. aḍa-mọ̆nḍu 1, p. 11b, l. 14."
  },
  {
    "word": "mö̆nḍü 3",
    "meaning": "see mọ̆nḍu 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆nḍu 3",
    "meaning": "or monḍu m. rubbing clothes in the wash (cf. amonḍu, p. 8a, l. 43); used in the following: --dyunu -- m.inf. to rub clothes in the wash (cf. aḍa-mọ̆nḍu 2, p. 11b, l. 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆nḍu 4",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mö̆nḍü 3 , sg. dat. mŏnjĕ 2 ; for mö̆nḍü 1 and 2, see s.vv.; for mŏnjĕ 1 and 2, see mö̆nḍü 1 and 2), (of a tool, weapon, or the like) blunt-edged, blunt (cf. kana-mo, p. 448a, l. 12, dull of hearing) (Gr.Gr. 30, 74, 140; Gr.M.; W. 21); (of a person) dull, stupid (El. maunḍ); simple-minded (K.Pr. 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mônḍu-motu",
    "meaning": "see mã̄ḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnḍüjü",
    "meaning": "mŏnḍukh , see nyoñu and nĕñĕ-mŏnḍukh (s.v. nĕñĕ 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnḍukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mŏnḍakas ), a frog, usually in the compound miñĕ-mŏnḍukh (see miñ 2) and nĕñĕ-mo (see nĕñĕ 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. mŏnḍyōv ), (of an edged tool, weapon, etc.) to become blunt, become dull-edged; (of an intelligent man) to become dull, stupid; to become weak. mŏnḍyō-motu - perf. part. (f. mŏnḍyē-müʦü -), blunted; (of someone formerly intelligent) become stupid, blunted in wit."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏndürü",
    "meaning": "f. a small short stump or trunk of a tree, a small log."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnḍuru 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mŏnḍaras ), a widower (a widow is mŏnḍ 2, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnḍuru 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mŏnḍaras ), the trunk, or stump, of a tree, a log (Gr.Gr. 37, K.Pr. 231)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnḍus",
    "meaning": "or mŏnḍusu m. (sg. dat. mŏnḍasas ), widowhood (Gr.Gr. 144). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to live a widow, to endure widowhood."
  },
  {
    "word": "möñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. möñĕrüñĕ ), gaining or inducing a person's consent, agreement, or compliance; gaining or inducing confession, admission."
  },
  {
    "word": "möñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. möñĕrôwĕ ), i.q. möñĕrun, q.v. (K. 616)."
  },
  {
    "word": "möñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. möñoro ), to cause or induce a person to consent, agree, or comply (K. 616); to cause or induce a person to confess; causal of mānun, q.v. in all its senses."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏng 2",
    "meaning": "f. a certain bird, the Lesser Cormorant, Graculus sinensis (L. 132, mung)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏng 3",
    "meaning": "f. a pill of charas (the resinous inflorescence of the hemp-plant) prepared for smoking."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏngil",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of wooden maul for applying plaster; a club, a mace (K. 390)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mongla",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), saffron in a dry condition, made from the white base of the flower-stigma. It is not the best quality (L. 344)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏngōl",
    "meaning": "m. a wild creeper chiefly found in forests, used internally as a remedy for skin diseases (L. 76, mangal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏngôlu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of water-weed, with numerous small leaves floating in masses over the water. mŏngöli-byôli - m. the seed of this plant; met. a collection of innumerable articles."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnguru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mŏngaras , Gr.Gr. 58; f. mŏngürü , Gr.Gr. 33), the young of a goat, a kid (Gr.Gr. 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mönī 1,",
    "meaning": "see mānĕ 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mönī 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. proud, haughty, arrogant, disdainful; --˚ honouring, obeying (cf. ān-mönī, p. 30a, l. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mönil",
    "meaning": "f. pride, self-respect, the condition of one who keeps up his sense of dignity (even when reduced to poverty) and who refuses to ask for help."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnīshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. a king among sages, a great sage of ancient days (Śiv. 277, 631, 676, 696, etc.; Rām. 951, 1682, 1752; K. 47, 355, 384, 386, 577, 582, 1038, 1054); met. a sedate gentle-natured man who, at the present day, leads an ascetic life, a man of saintly disposition."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnjal",
    "meaning": "or mŏnjĕl adj. c.g. possessing a hidden root (cf. mö̆nḍü 1); hence, met. respected, honoured, highly thought of, worshipful, distinguished (cf. hĕngal-mŏnjal, p. 339b, l. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnjạṭa",
    "meaning": "or mŏnjaṭh m. (sg. dat. mŏnjaṭas ), a kind of cowry-shell with three corners."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnjĕ 1",
    "meaning": "see mọ̆nḍu 4 and mö̆nḍü 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnjĕ 2",
    "meaning": "adv., as in aḍ-mŏnjĕ (p. 10a, l. 41), at a reduced price. ? Cf. mö̆nḍü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏnjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. clumsiness, unskilfulness, want, or loss, of dexterity (Gr.Gr. 30, 140)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mônju",
    "meaning": "see mỗju, s.v. mã̄jun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mônju-motu",
    "meaning": "see mỗju-motu, s.v. mã̄jun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆njuhōr",
    "meaning": "(also written munjhōr ) or (El.) magar m. the name of the ninth month of the Hindū year (in Sanskrit Mārgaśīrṣa and Hindī Agahan, and corresponding to November-December) (El. monjhór; W. 107, mo˙njhor; K.Pr. 128; Rām. 1634; K. 267). mŏnjhūri adv. in the month of Mọ̆njuhōr (Rām. 206)."
  },
  {
    "word": "móṅs,",
    "meaning": "see mỗsu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mönth",
    "meaning": "see mö̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "mönthar",
    "meaning": "i.q. mö̃thar 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mônṭhunu",
    "meaning": "mönṭhonu , see mö̃ṭhonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōnṭhuru",
    "meaning": "i.q.mō̃ṭhuru. mōnṭhürü , i.q. mō̃ṭhürü.mönṭhurü , i.q. mö̃ṭhuru, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mönʦh",
    "meaning": "i.q. mö̃ʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "moñu 1",
    "meaning": "m. fear, alarm. --bĕhun -- m.inf. fear to sit down, terror to take possession of a person (and remain), constant fear (of something) to be experienced. --bĕhanāwun -- m.inf. to put and keep a person in constant fear. -dāñĕ - m. a kind of paddy, the grain of which is dark on one side and pale red on the other."
  },
  {
    "word": "möñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a great collection of snow, a snowdrift, the piled-up snow on a mountain side, such as may fall in an avalanche, an avalanche (L. 458, mān; Śiv. 1301, 1308; Rām. 1579). māñĕ-bayĕ - f. fear of (being overwhelmed by) an avalanche."
  },
  {
    "word": "moñu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.müñü ), weighing so many man (of one and a half seers, or three pounds each). Used --˚ as in daha-moñu, weighing ten man (p. 199a, l. 13). See man 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "möñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of dye-stuff (for dyeing woollen or cotton cloth black)."
  },
  {
    "word": "möñü 3",
    "meaning": "f. a certain weight equivalent to four maunds or 160 seers of two pounds each. See man 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "möñü 4",
    "meaning": "see mānun."
  },
  {
    "word": "möñü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see mānun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mönzü",
    "meaning": "f. henna, the powdered leaves of the henna plant, or Broad Egyptian Privet (Lawsonia alba, etc.), beaten up with catechu and made into paste, much used by women on festive occasions for dyeing the hands and the soles of the feet a reddish orange, and sometimes by men for dyeing their beards (YZ. 79, 329, 446, 546; Śiv. 910)."
  },
  {
    "word": "möphī",
    "meaning": "or muöfī f. forgiveness, pardon (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōr 1",
    "meaning": "m. a peacock (Gr.Gr. 22; K.Pr. 203; Śiv. 1640; K. 922, 951). -mujü - f. a carrot (Daucus carota) (El. mormúj; L. 67, 82, mor mujh). -pakhach - m. (sg. dat. -pakhcas -), a peacock's feather. -tīrü - f. the feather of a peacock's tail. -ʦạndarakh m. (sg. dat. -ʦandrakas -), the expanded tail of a peacock. mōra-chal -, see mŏrchala. -kach - m. (sg. dat. -kachas -), a kind of creeping grass possessing narcotic properties (L. 76). Cf. kach."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōr 2",
    "meaning": "m. the general appearance, look, or guise (of a man, etc., which distinguishes him or it from others)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōra",
    "meaning": "adv. in front of, face to face (Rām. 704, 1407; K. 579, 660, 759). --dyunu -- m.inf. to put in front (of an opponent), to set obstacles, etc., in his way. --roṭu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --rüṭü-müʦü ---), seized or taken before a person's (esp. the owner's) face. --raṭun -- m.inf. to take, or seize (something) in front of a person or before his face."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏrȧlī",
    "meaning": "or muralī f. a flute, fife, pipe (Gr.M.; Śiv. 989, 998, 1323, 1439, 1453; K. 260-2, 270, 275, 280, 282, 412). -dar - m. he who carries a flute, N. of Kṛṣṇa (Krishna) (K. 260). -manōhar - m. he who charms with a flute, another N. of Kṛṣṇa (Śiv. 853)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōranāvüñü",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p., f. mōranövü . This verb is used impersonally in the feminine gender in tenses formed from the past participle; cf. mōravünü), to appease, cool (one's own, or another's, anger, pain, abuse, sorrow, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōravüñü",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p., f. mōrüvü . This verb is used impersonally, and in the feminine gender in tenses formed from the past participle (Gr.Gr. 117, 119, 192, 214, 220). (anger, sorrow, pain, etc.) to be assuaged, calmed (cf. mōrüñü); to assuage, calm, appease, cool (as ab.) (cf. mōranāvüñü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōrawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, noted only in the phrase nakh mōrawȧni, s.v. nakh 2, q.v.; cf. mūrun. To be distinguished from mōravüñü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏrba",
    "meaning": "or mŏrabbā (= ) m. preserved fruit, preserve, jam, conserve, confection (cf. dönü-mü, p. 223b, l. 10) (Gr.M. mŏrabba)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏrchala",
    "meaning": "mŏrachala , or mōrachal m. a whisk, or fan, of peacock's feathers (for driving away flies, etc.). It is used in state ceremonies (e.g. carried and used over a king, an idol, or the like). -bardār - m. the carrier, or wielder, of such a whisk (Śiv. 1148). --karun -- m.inf. to use such a whisk (YZ. 171; Rām. 1079, 1132); met. to show great honour, or hospitality, to a guest."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏrda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. dead, defunct (K.Pr. 9, 145, 165); as subst., m. a dead body, a corpse (Gr.M. murda) (Rām. 130, 1500)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏrdār",
    "meaning": "m. a dead body, a corpse; carrion; as adj. c.g. dead; impure, polluted, obscene; dirty (El.); (in Kāshmīrī, as subst., f.) an unchaste woman, a strumpet, trull."
  },
  {
    "word": "mörī",
    "meaning": "f. a violent epidemic, cholera, etc. (cf. mȧricü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mörinj",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain demon (in Skt., Mārīca), son of Sunda and Tāḍaka. He was severely wounded by Rāma in the latter's boyhood (Rām. 109). During the period of Rāma's banishment Rāvaṇa persuaded Mārīca much against his will to take the form of a golden deer, and so to entice Rāma from his hermitage. Sītā was thus left an easy prey to Rāvaṇa. On this occasion he was killed by Rāma (Rām. 344, 366, 375, 433)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏrsakār",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of shawl-work embroidered with silk and gold thread (L. 377)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏrʦhākār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. an embroiderer, a man (or woman) who embroiders or does similar work."
  },
  {
    "word": "moru (? môru 1,",
    "meaning": "q.v.), a certain caterpillar which causes considerable loss to trees, especially to the Wych Hazel (L. 157, 459)."
  },
  {
    "word": "moru 1",
    "meaning": "or (vill.) moḍu m. the body (of a man) (El. maur) (H. ii, 5-7, 9-11); (with suff. of indef. art.) moruāh , Rām. 671). mȧri-dyādumi - , adj. (f. -dyādümü -), one who has reached old age, old, aged, an ancient; one who is virtuous, worthy (i.e. distinguished by quietness of character, self-restraint, truth, religious feeling, etc.). -dyādȧmi mahanyuwu - m. an old man who is the oldest in a company, the senior present. mȧri-sāday - f. caring for the body, attending to and curing an invalid; the custom of performing the funeral rites over an imitation of the body of a Brāhmaṇ who has died, and whose body for any reason cannot be found. The imitation body is made of leaves, etc. maris bĕhun m.inf. to be in comfortable circumstances (i.e. without care or sorrow, and well supplied with creature comforts)."
  },
  {
    "word": "môru 1",
    "meaning": "m. a killer, one who kills; used --˚ as in hata-môru, p. 357b, l. 28."
  },
  {
    "word": "moru 2",
    "meaning": "m. a dovecot (cf. kōtar-moru, p. 491b, l. 49) (K.Pr. 57); a fowl-house (cf. kŏkar-moru, p. 432a, l. 38) (El. mur) (Gr.Gr. 9); a hut (Gr.Gr. 9). Cf. mar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "môru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mörü 2 ), killed; as one dead, swooned, or the like; struck, hit (cf. nījĕ-mo, s.v. nījü 1); (of grain, etc.) infertile, infecund, barren, husk without grain; (of a plant) dead, withered. Cf. mārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "môru 3",
    "meaning": "in möri-mondi - adj. (f. -münzü -), beautiful, pretty, lovely, well-formed (El. mãrmund) (YZ. 316)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mörü 3",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see mār 4; for 2, see môru 2) f. a female sheep, a ewe (one which has not yet had young)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, noted only in the phrase nakh mōrun, s.v. nakh 2, q.v. Cf. mūrun, of which it is apparently a by-form. To be distinguished from mōrüñü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōrüñü",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p., f. mōryēyĕ . This verb is conjugated in the feminine), calm (of anger, pain, abuse, sorrow, etc.) to be produced (to a person), to be calmed, to become quieted (Rām. 490); (of a flower or the like) to droop, become flaccid. mōryō-motu - , perf. part. (f. mōryē-müʦü -), calmed, as ab.; (of a flower) drooping, become flaccid."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏsalmān",
    "meaning": "or mŏsarmān m. (f. mŏsalmānañ (Gr.Gr. 38) or mŏsarmānañ ), a believer in the religion of Islām, a Musalmān, a Mohammedan, a Moslem (W. 17, musalmān, f. musalmöni; K.Pr. 116, 147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏsarmān, mŏsarmānañ,",
    "meaning": "see mŏsalmān."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏsarmönī",
    "meaning": "f. the Mohammedan religion, Islām, Mohammedanism."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏsarmönil",
    "meaning": "f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏshĕkh",
    "meaning": "or mushĕkh , also written mushikh (= ) , m. (but f. in the compound daha-mŏshakh, p. 198a, l. 32) (sg. dat. mŏshkas , etc.), musk (YZ. 9); a scent, a sweet smell, odour (Gr.M.; Śiv. 47, 1660; Rām. 1096, 1626, 1772) (cf. nāsti-mo, s.v. nāst); a stink, a foul smell; the act of smelling, sniffing at something that has an odour; a pinch of snuff (K.Pr. 36, mushak). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take a smell, to smell (something) (Gr.M., W. 88, Rām. 617). --raṭun -- m.inf. a smell to take hold, the smell of something to cling to something else. --wŏthun -- m.inf. a smell to arise, to become corrupt and stinking. --yunu -- m.inf. a smell to come, the smell of something at a distance to be experienced. mushka-budij - f. a kind of paddy with a small, white, highly scented grain (L. 463); the rice grain of this paddy; cf. kŏla- budij, p. 437a, l. 43. -barith - adj. c.g. filled with scent, fragrant (El. mushkaberrit). -vīrü - or -vīr - f. the musk willow (cf. bŏṭa-vīr, p. 138b, l. 43). mushkȧni-dār - m.pl. great fragrance, a very sweet odour (Gr.M.; K. 777, 924)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏshẹ̆khdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing scent, fragrant (Śiv. 501)."
  },
  {
    "word": "möshü",
    "meaning": "see māh."
  },
  {
    "word": "mösm",
    "meaning": "or mösam (= ) adj. c.g. (as subst., f. mösümü ), an infant or child (esp. one ten years old or younger) (YZ. 26, ma'sūm; Śiv. 471 (f.)); cf. môsum. -bata - m. offerings of food given to children (given by his sons, etc., on the death of an old man)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mösmagī",
    "meaning": "f. the actions of a child, childishness."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏsoru",
    "meaning": "or musuru adj. (f. mŏsürü or musürü ), marked with the scars of smallpox, pock-marked."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōsta",
    "meaning": "f. a species of sweet-smelling grass, Cyperus pertenuis (the nāgar mōthā of India proper) (L. 76, most, used as a stomachic medicine). Cf. bēra-mōsta, p. 117b, l. 30. mōsti-mūl - m. its root (which is long and thin). -mö̆nḍü - f. the root and lower part of the stalk of this plant."
  },
  {
    "word": "mỗsu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mö̃sü ), of (so many) months old (El. móṅs); (YZ. 367, Rām. 628, K. 43) (cf. nawa-mo, s.v. nav 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆su",
    "meaning": "or musu 1 m. a kind of small globular turnip (Gr.Gr. 17). mŏsi-gŏgiji - f., id. Cf. gŏgaji-musa, p. 279a, l. 19."
  },
  {
    "word": "môsūl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. acquired, collected; tax, duty, toll, excise, custom, postage (Gr.M.); the result of labour, the crop (of a field, etc.) (Rām. 97)."
  },
  {
    "word": "môsum",
    "meaning": "c.g., i.q. mösm, q.v. (sg. ag. mōsaman , Rām. 602, 1417; pl. dat. mōsaman , Rām. 267, 283), a boy child, a boy (Rām. 267, 280, 356, 380, 447, 806, 1347, 1384, 1533); a girl child, a little girl (Rām, 1621)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏsur",
    "meaning": "or musur m. (sg. dat. mọ̆saras ), a certain pulse or lentil, Ervum lens (El. masur). --karun -- m.inf. to make mŏsur; met. to pound or crush (some hard substance) to powder. mọ̆sara-dāl - f. split mŏsur, split pease; porridge made of this lentil. -hĕm - or musạra-hĕm - , f. the pod of mŏsur; met. a secure subsistence for a family during future generations (such as a grant of land rent-free or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mösyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mösiñü ), of, or belonging to, a month, (lasting) for a month, (existing) for a month, a month old. Cf. mās 1 and nawa-mo, s.v. nav 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mot",
    "meaning": ") in (?) mot-nĕnd f. the third weeding of a rice-crop (L. 463, motnind)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōtal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. adjourned, postponed (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆ṭaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mọ̆ṭarüña ), making fat or stout; making (some liquid) thick by boiling down (Gr.Gr. 121); telling a story or writing a book, etc., at great length."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆ṭarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mọ̆tȧrôwȧ ), to make fat, fatten; to boil down and make thick (a liquid); to extend or make long a story or written composition; to induce a person to agree to and undertake a course of action."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆tarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mọ̆toro ), i.q. mọ̆ṭarāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏtasṻti",
    "meaning": "(for ), m. an accountant, a clerk (H. ix, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏṭh",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) mö̆ṭhü f. (sg. dat. mŏṭhi ), a fist, the closed hand; a fistful, as much as can be held in the closed hand (cf. ana-mo, p. 29b, l. 46; öṭi-mi, p. 53a, l. 31; dyāra-mo, p. 270b, l. 44; hāra-mo, p. 344b, l. 43, etc.); shampooing with the closed fist (done to the feet, etc.). --diñü -- f.inf. to shampoo, as ab. --ganḍüñü -- f.inf. to clench the fist (at a person); met. to bring a charge (against someone), to charge a person (with some fault). --trāvüñü -- f.inf. to let loose the fist; to gamble (holding a fistful of cowries in the hand, the number of which is guessed by the opponent). mŏṭha-gŏgüjü - f. 'fist-turnip', i.e. hurting a person when shampooing him with the fist. mŏṭhi-phash - m. fist-stroking, i.e. shampooing, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "möth",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. maith, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mö̃th",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mö̃tas ), a suckling child."
  },
  {
    "word": "mö̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mö̃ṭhi ), silence, refusal to speak, inertness, great laziness (even in the most necessary actions). Cf. mū̃ṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōth",
    "meaning": "or maut m. death (El. mĕṭ, mót, móth; K.Pr. 10, 56, 105, maut; H. ix, 4) (cf. nẹ̆ndari-ma, s.v. nẹ̆ndar). mōta-waröyi - adv. without death, immortal (El. motaveráí). mōtȧni ʦhraṭh m.pl. (dat. --ʦhraṭan --), the throes of death, the pangs of a dying man; similar pangs experienced at some calamity."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōṭh",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. muṭhu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mö̃thar 1",
    "meaning": "or mǖ̃thar 1 m. (sg. dat. mö̃tras ), an initiatory secret formula (confided to a disciple by his spiritual teacher); any sacred mystical formula; a magical formula, charm, spell (El. mãnthar). Cf. manthar."
  },
  {
    "word": "mö̃thar 2",
    "meaning": "or mǖ̃thar 2 f. (sg. dat. mö̃thri or mũ̄̈thri ), outturn (of a crop; e.g. the outturn of rice from a quantity of paddy, or of oil from a quantity of oilseeds) (cf. kara-mo, p. 466a, l. 2; muṭhi-mi, p. 605a, l. 9); the result of husking (L. 461, mántr). --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to calculate or estimate the outturn (of a crop, or of the oil produce of oilseeds, by testing a sample of known amount). --nērüñü -- f.inf. a certain amount of outturn for a whole crop to be established by such estimation. --wuchüñü -- - f.inf. to inspect the outturn, i.q. --kaḍüñü, ab. mǖ̃thri-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü ), (of a crop) giving no, or very little, outturn (as ab.); as adv. (with verbs of giving, etc.), (of gifts of paddy or the like) without previous estimation of the outturn (of grain, etc.). -sôwu - adj. (f. -sövü ), (of paddy, oilseeds, or the like) giving a rich outturn (as ab.). -sāvĕr - m. (with reference to a cultivated field, or to a crop of paddy, oilseeds, or the like) richness of outturn (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mö̃ṭhonu",
    "meaning": "or mỗṭhunu adj. (f. mö̃ṭhüñü ), (of a tree) having its branches lopped off, a bare stump; (of a person) one who has his arms or legs broken or amputated; one who has lost all his relations, one whose family is extinct (i.e. who has lost all his descendants)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mö̃thridār",
    "meaning": "or mũ̄̈thridār adj. c.g. giving an excellent out- turn (e.g. a crop, oilseeds, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mö̆ṭhü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mŏchĕ , often written mŏcha ), i.q. mŏṭh, q.v. the fist, the closed hand (L.V. 24; K.Pr. 227; Śiv. 377, 703); a fistful, a handful (K. 178, 1118, 1144-6) (cf. chañĕ mŏchĕ, empty-fistedly, i.e. in a condition of poverty, p. 162a, l. 49); stroking with the hand, patting (K. 1148). mŏchĕ-(mŏcha-)mã̄gay - (-) f. fistful-begging, i.e. begging from house to house, and getting a handful of grain here and a handful there. -mūran - f. (sg. dat. mūrüñü ), the act of husking grain between the hands. -pholu - m. (a beggar's store of) grain which has been collected by handfuls, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆ṭhu",
    "meaning": "or moṭhu 1 , m. a change of fortune or luck (from good to bad or the reverse, but esp. the former)."
  },
  {
    "word": "moṭhu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.nom. müṭhü , dat. machĕ ), (of a thing) worthless, of no value; (of a person originally sharp) become dull, stupid. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become worthless, not to have the expected, or hoped for, result. --karun -- m.inf. to make (out to be) worthless, to show scorn for the results of another's great endeavours."
  },
  {
    "word": "moṭhu 3",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.nom. müṭhü , dat. machĕ ), forgetful; also 1 p.p. of mashun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 209, 212)."
  },
  {
    "word": "moṭhu-motu",
    "meaning": "see mashun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mỗthunu",
    "meaning": "see nadȧri-mỗi, a short, drum-shaped piece of lotus-stalk, s.v. nadoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "mō̃ṭhuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mö̃ṭhürü ), an inert, lazy, person. Cf. mö̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "mō̃ṭhuru",
    "meaning": "m. the bare trunk of a tree; a log of wood."
  },
  {
    "word": "mō̃ṭhürü",
    "meaning": "f. a bit of a trunk (see the preceding), a hard block of wood (esp. a hard piece full of knots)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōʦan",
    "meaning": "m. releasing, setting free (Śiv. 1171, 1410 (both --˚))."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆ʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mọ̆ʦarüña ), the action of leaving over and above, leaving a residue."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆ʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mọ̆ʦarôwa ), i.q. mọ̆ʦarun, q.v., to leave over and above, to leave a residue (Śiv. 1344, 1866, 1881)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆ʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mọ̆ʦoro ), to leave over and above, to leave a residue (i.e. after dealing with a number of things to leave a part undealt with). Cf. mọ̆ʦarāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mö̃ʦh",
    "meaning": "m. a man, a human being (usually in a more or less contemptuous sense; for instance, in folk-tales it is used by demons speaking of human beings). Used esp. in the following:--mö̃ʦa-bŏy - f. the smell of a man, the scent given forth by a solitary human being in some place where there are no others (as when, in English folk-tales, a giant says 'I smell the smell of a man') (H. xii, 15); cf. manashĕ-bŏy, p. 581b, l. 40. -krṻl - m. 'a human weevil', (esp. with ref. to a child) a miserable specimen of humanity, a starveling child."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. mọ̆tu or mọ̆ʦu ; 2 p.p. mŏʦōv or mŏʦyōv ), to remain over and above, to be left remaining (Gr.Gr. 226; L.V. 1, 2, 9, 11, 21; Śiv. 1019, 1658, 1757, 1901). mọ̆ʦu-motu - perf. part. (f. mö̆ʦü-müʦü -), remaining over and above, that which has remained over."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆tu",
    "meaning": "see mŏʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mọ̆ṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mö̆ṭü , sg. dat. mŏcĕ ), fat, plump, stout, corpulent (Gr.Gr. 29, 34, 140; Gr.M.; Śiv. 336) (cf. nala-mo, s.v. nal); great, large; gross; dense, thick (Gr.M., W. 20); coarse. --drọ̆ṭu -- adj. (f. mö̆ṭü drö̆ṭü ), very stout and strong, thick and hard. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become stout; met. (after long expectation) to give up hope, become hopeless. --kôḍu -- m. the cerebrum (El.); cf. kôḍu 1. --karun -- m.inf. to render a person hopeless (after long expectation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "motu 2",
    "meaning": "m. embracing, hugging (cf. nāla-motu, s.v. nāl 1) (K. 292, 399). mȧti-mūr - f. a fistful of silver coins given by her mother and other female relations to a bride on her starting after marriage for her husband's house. These are intended to be given by her as presents to her father-in-law's people. Cf. mēṭhöyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. mŏṭyōv ), to become fat, stout, thick (Gr.M.); (of liquids) to become thick (by boiling down, etc.); to become extensive (of a work or business); to become vain, puffed up; to agree to a course of action; to become trained, to become docile (Śiv. 1562); to agree (to do any work). mŏṭyō-motu - perf. part. (mŏṭyē-müʦü -), become fat, fattened; become gross, unwieldy (Śiv. 762); become thickened (by boiling down); become extensive, enlarged (of a business); become vain, puffed up; one who has agreed to undertake a work and does so."
  },
  {
    "word": "motuwāl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. silly (El. mutwāl); intoxicated, drunken (Śiv. 1260). Cf. motu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōv 1",
    "meaning": "i.q. ma or mā, prohibitive particle (H. v, 11, poet.); cf. mav. -mö 1 - a particle denoting uncertainty or hesitation."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōv 2",
    "meaning": "in mōv-mö2 - m. the name of the letter ma , used in schools."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏwal 1",
    "meaning": "see mawal 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏwal 2",
    "meaning": "f. the comb of a cock (cf. mawal 2); the root of a fish's ear (? the gill)."
  },
  {
    "word": "môwu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the string held in the palm of the hand from which the beam of a pair of scales is suspended; cf. māv. --dyunu -- , m.inf. to pull the above string of a balance (so as to show a false weight); to give another person an opportunity (for doing something). --lagun -- m.inf. an opportunity to occur or become available. --ʦhāḍun -- m.inf. to wait for, or seek for, an opportunity. --yunu -- m.inf. an opportunity to come (after long waiting for it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "môwu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mövü ), fleshy, brawny. --māz -- m. the entire flesh or carcass of a butchered sheep, goat, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏy",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) f. a little, a little bit, a scrap (K. 1119); often used as a suffix forming diminutives for all words except those indicating kinds of wood and grain (Gr.Gr. 164) (cf. bāga-mŏy, p. 90a, l. 2; khōra-mŏy, p. 410a, l. 49; khrāvi-mŏy, p. 416b, l. 3; khēshĕ-mŏy, p. 418a, l. 6); nĕcivi-mŏy (masc.), a baby boy, s.v. nĕcyuwu; and nāra-mŏy, s.v. nār. mŏyā or mŏyāh f. the same as mŏy, with the indef. art. added, a little (cf. añĕma-mŏyā, p. 37b, l. 2; bata-mŏyā, p. 137a, l. 30; hāka-mŏyā, p. 326b, l. 25; khōra-mŏyā, p. 410a, l. 49; khrāvi-mŏyāh, p. 416b, l. 3) (Gr.Gr. 164, W. 21). mŏyĕ mŏyĕ adv. little by little. -wāl - m. 'a hair of a little', a very little."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōy",
    "meaning": "m. hair (YZ. 5, 17, 73, 289). Cf. mō and mŏy."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏyĕ",
    "meaning": "see marun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏyōv",
    "meaning": "see marun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mōza",
    "meaning": "m. stockings reaching above the knees (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏzarĕñ",
    "meaning": "see mŏzūr."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏzūr",
    "meaning": "or mazūr (= ) m. (f. mŏzarĕñ ), a hired labourer, a paid workman (cf. dŏga-mŏzūr, p. 194b, l. 26; Gr.M. mazūr; W. 17, 18, mazur; f. muzrėñ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "môzūr",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. môzūrü ), excused; helpless, powerless; unserviceable; (in Kāshmīrī) crook-backed, one bent double by disease and only able to walk on one's hands and knees, a cripple (Gr.Gr. 23). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become crook-backed, as ab. --karun -- m.inf. to make (a person) crook-backed, to injure his waist, thighs, or the like, as ab. --kŏthulu -- adj. (f. kŏthüjü ), a crook-back bundle, i.e. a man who (through laziness or weakness) goes about like a crook-back on his hands and knees."
  },
  {
    "word": "mŏzūri",
    "meaning": "f. bodily labour, work; wages paid to a hired labourer, price of labour, hire (cf. dŏga-mŏzūri, p. 194b, l. 28, and nāwa-mo, s.v. nāv 2) (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 142, mazūri)."
  },
  {
    "word": "môzūrī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of being crook-backed, the being compelled to walk on one's hands and knees."
  },
  {
    "word": "mrad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. soft, tender; esp. (of a human being) mild, gentle, affable, kind."
  },
  {
    "word": "mrag",
    "meaning": "m. (f. mragiñ , q.v.), a deer, an antelope (L.V. 47); (m.) a buck, stag; (f.) a doe. mraga-shĕr - or -shēr - or -shōr - f. N. of the fifth lunar asterism (in Skt., Mṛga-śiraḥ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mragāzĕn",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mragāzë˘ñü ), the skin of a deer (esp. of the black antelope) (used by Hindū ascetics as a seat, garment, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mragī",
    "meaning": "f. epilepsy, falling-fits (attributed to possession by an evil spirit)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mragiñ",
    "meaning": "f. (f. of mrag, q.v.), a female deer, a doe."
  },
  {
    "word": "mrath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mratas ), death, decease (Rām. 63, 108, 406, 1299, 1397). --yunu -- m.inf. death to come."
  },
  {
    "word": "mrutyunzay",
    "meaning": "m. a name of Śiva, as he who conquers death, in Skt. Mrtyuṁjaya (Śiv. 376, 916, 1086, 1256, 1698)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muaddab",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. well-behaved, courteous, respectful (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muāf",
    "meaning": "see māph."
  },
  {
    "word": "mubārakh",
    "meaning": "or mŏbārakh interj. welcome! (El., YZ. 463, Śiv. 1720). --karun -- m.inf. or (Rām. 751) manzil-mubārakh karun - m.inf. to congratulate, to welcome (El.; H. x, 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mucha",
    "meaning": "or muchu 2 (for 1, see mọ̆chu) adj. c.g. or m. (f. muchü ), come loose, come apart, separated (e.g. a door come apart from its post, and so on of two or more things usually forming one whole)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muchun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. muchu 3 ), to complete a vow, to conclude a fast, to eat after a fast."
  },
  {
    "word": "mucü",
    "meaning": "see muku."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūḍ",
    "meaning": "m. foolish, silly, dull, stupid, ignorant (L.V. 66, K.Pr. 146). Cf. muḍa."
  },
  {
    "word": "muḍa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a fool, a blockhead, dunce, an ignorant, illiterate fellow; slow of understanding (El. muḍah) (Gr.M; K.Pr. 190, 216); cf. mūḍ. -cŏbur - m. a stout, healthy, or fat blockhead (esp. in a family, the members of which are expected to be educated)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mudā 1",
    "meaning": "m. joy, gladness, happiness (YZ. 101, 191, 246, 259). (This word is masculine in all the above passages. In Sanskrit it is fem.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "mudā 2",
    "meaning": "m. a desire, wish (Rām. 1153, 1565). Cf. mŏdā."
  },
  {
    "word": "mudā 3",
    "meaning": "adv. at last, finally (Rām. 788, 833, 843, 970); in short, to sum up, to make a long story short (Rām. 70, 1044, 1159)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muḍagī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of an illiterate blockhead, stupidity, ignorance (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūḍagī",
    "meaning": "f. stupidity, folly."
  },
  {
    "word": "mudāla",
    "meaning": "m. the defendant (in a lawsuit) (Gr.M.). Cf. muddaādār and mudoyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mudām",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. perpetual, lasting, eternal; (of a lover) constant (YZ. 228)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mudār",
    "meaning": "or mudawār m. the middle of the upper part of the roof of a house, a roof-ridge; meton. a ridge-pole."
  },
  {
    "word": "mudath",
    "meaning": "m. length of time, space of time, interval of time; a long time or season; antiquity. mudatuku adj. (f. mudatücü ), of long standing, old, ancient."
  },
  {
    "word": "mudav",
    "meaning": "m. a gall, or sore (on the shoulder or back of a horse). --yunu -- m.inf. a gall to arise. mudawas mȧchi f. a fly on a horse's sore (which comes back again and again); met. following a person continually, clinging to, dogging."
  },
  {
    "word": "mudawār",
    "meaning": "see mudār."
  },
  {
    "word": "muday",
    "meaning": "f. a fixed look, a stare. --ganḍüñü -- f.inf. to fix a stare, to stare. mudȧyi mudȧyi karüñü f.inf. to answer an accusation or a calumny face to face."
  },
  {
    "word": "muddaādār",
    "meaning": "m. the defendant in a lawsuit (K.Pr. 54). Cf. mudāla and mudoyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūdi",
    "meaning": "m.sg. or pl. dead, deceased (before the present time). -māy - f. silence (of a person) like that of a corpse, deadly taciturn."
  },
  {
    "word": "mudoyu",
    "meaning": "m. a claimant, suitor; the plaintiff (in a lawsuit) (Gr.M.). Cf. muddaādār and mudāla."
  },
  {
    "word": "mudra",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mudri ), any particular position or intertwinings of the fingers (in Sanskrit, mudrā), commonly practised in Hindū religious worship. Such have an occult meaning, and are believed to have magical efficacy (L.V. 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūdu",
    "meaning": "p.p. of marun, q.v. used as adj. (f. mŏyĕ ), dead (Gr.Gr. 19, K.Pr. 146)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūdu-motu",
    "meaning": "see marun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūḍun",
    "meaning": "i.q. mūrun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūḍuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mūḍatas ), ignorance, stupidity, folly."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūḍyō-motu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mūḍyē-müʦü -), become confounded, confused, become dull, stupid. This word has the form of a perfect participle, but no other form of such a verb as mūḍun has been noted."
  },
  {
    "word": "muft",
    "meaning": "adv. gratis, gratuitously (El., K.Pr. 203); cf. mupht. māl-ĕ-muft, property by gift (K.Pr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muganḍ",
    "meaning": "m. the cheek, upper jaw (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muganḍal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having high or prominent or fat cheeks."
  },
  {
    "word": "muh",
    "meaning": "m. loss of consciousness, perplexity, delusion, embarrassment; folly, ignorance, infatuation; illusion of mind, delusion (K. 209); (in a Hindū religious sense) the illusion that transient things are eternal, or that the phenomenal world has real existence (very common in Hindū poetry in this sense) (L.V. 67, 74; Śiv. 18, 268-9, 347, 888, etc.; Rām. 1762). This word is a corruption of mōh or mūh (q.v.) which is borrowed directly from Sanskrit. When this word is used to indicate 'Illusion' personified, it has the genitive in -unu, as in Śiv. 711, 1332, 1693, 1778. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. astonishment, delusion, embarrassment, insensibility, fainting, etc., to occur; delusion to depart, true knowledge to be acquired (Śiv. 1276). --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to stupefy, perplex, infatuate. --wŏthun -- m.inf. infatuation to arise; arrogance, insolence, to come into existence. muha-māyā - or (Rām. 1077) - f. delusion caused by unreality of the universe being considered as real (Śiv. 893); an illusion, an illusive appearance (Rām. 1077). muhas gaʦhun m.inf. to go to delusion, to become deluded (K. 657, 783, 930)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muharir",
    "meaning": "m. a writer, clerk, scribe (Rām. 581)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muhim",
    "meaning": "m. an urgent, or momentous business, important affair; exigency, an affair of consequence; (in Kāshmīrī) misfortune, poverty (El. muhyum; K.Pr. 165; H. i, 4, 5, 11, 12; viii, 9; x, 3). --pyonu -- m.inf. poverty to fall (of a rich man being reduced to beggary). --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to cast poverty, to reduce another to beggary. -zad - adj. c.g. poverty-stricken (H. x, 4). muhima , by poverty; hence, as postpos. governing abl., in the case of poverty, i.e. in the case of (such-and-such a thing) not being forthcoming, if there is not (such-and-such a thing), as in sini muhima sŏʦal, if there is not a plate of meat and rice, there is (at least) a mallow. muhimuni , sg. gen., in muhimȧni phŏti m.pl. utter poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "muhimlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. muhimladiñ ), suffering from utter poverty, poverty-stricken."
  },
  {
    "word": "muhnār",
    "meaning": "m. a great collection of jewelry and ornaments."
  },
  {
    "word": "muhüjü",
    "meaning": "f. a small pestle, a rod (f. dim. of muhulu, q.v.) (cf. nāra-mo, s.v. nār)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muhulu",
    "meaning": "m. a pestle (W. 3, mahol, 114, möhal); esp. a long heavy wooden pestle for husking rice, etc., in a mortar (El. muhil) (L. 462); cf. kanz-mo (p. 459b, l. 29), nāra-mo, s.v. nār, and yẹ̆ndra-mo, s.v. yẹ̆ndar. muhȧlȧ-khün ḍü - f. a pestle worn light and thin by use."
  },
  {
    "word": "muhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. muhu , f. mushü (Gr.Gr. 210); 2 p.p. mushyōv or muhyōv (Gr.Gr. 225); cf. Gr.Gr. 225), to swindle, defraud, delude, cause illusion to (Śiv. 1728); to fascinate (Gr.M.); (conj. 2) to suffer illusion, to be deceived (L.V. 13). muhu-motu - perf. part. (f. mushü-müʦü -), swindled, defrauded. muhith gaʦhun m.inf. to run off with property after swindling. --nyunu -- m.inf. to steal property by swindling. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. openly to carry off property gained by swindling."
  },
  {
    "word": "muhūrath",
    "meaning": "or muhūrta m. a moment, a short period of time (K.Pr. 176; K. 970, 1037); a period, time (auspicious or otherwise). Cf. brahma-muo, p. 120b, l. 45; K. 970 has bröhmī-muo, with the same meaning."
  },
  {
    "word": "mujādal",
    "meaning": "m. contending, disputing; contention, disputation, altercation; disputation, argument carried on in an assembly."
  },
  {
    "word": "mujarāh",
    "meaning": "m. that which is carried to the account or credit (of), credit; allowance, deduction. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give credit (for a sum), to allow an abatement or deduction, to give the net amount due (Śiv. 1860)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mujawwaza",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. approved, permitted, tolerated; (in the Kashmīr revenue system) a system of annually settling the revenue demand of a village partly in kind and partly in cash (L. 407, 411, 450)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muju",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mujü ), laziness, inaction, abstention, through laziness, from even the most necessary actions such as eating and drinking."
  },
  {
    "word": "müjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see malun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūjūd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. existing, extant, present (Śiv. 1521); at hand, available (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukaddima",
    "meaning": "m. an affair, matter (Gr.M.); a law-case, a criminal or civil trial (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukāl",
    "meaning": "m. the fist (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūkāla",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having one's face blackened, publicly disgraced. --gaʦhun -- - m.inf. (of some respectable person) to experience disgrace (by being subjected to public abuse or the like). --karun -- - m.inf. to put to disgrace, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukanostu",
    "meaning": "mukanasth , see muku."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukāphāth",
    "meaning": "f. compensation, reparation; recompense, requital (Rām. 408)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukarrar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. settled, fixed, established (Gr.M.; Rām. 143, 1680). --karun -- m.inf. to establish, fix, ratify (El., Gr.M., Śiv. 638)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mukôwu ), to finish, complete; cf. mukun 3. mukāwan-kōmü - or --kömü -- f. hurried completion."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukaymāna",
    "meaning": "m. brokerage, commission on a sale or purchase. I.q. mukīmāna, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukhāla",
    "meaning": "m. indigestion."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mukharüñü ), loquacity, etc. (see mọ̆khoru); sauciness, impertinence (in language) (see ditto)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukharun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mukharanas ), display of impertinence or sauciness (in language)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukhbir",
    "meaning": "m. an informer, a spy (in Kashmīr the profession is not looked upon as dishonourable, L. 421)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukīm",
    "meaning": "m. an appraiser, a broker; esp. a pashmīna-broker (El., who spells the word also makáim)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukīmāna",
    "meaning": "m. a broker's fee, commission (K.Pr. 109). Cf. mukaymāna."
  },
  {
    "word": "muköli",
    "meaning": "f. a blow or thump with the fist."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukoshu",
    "meaning": "m. bran; a preparation of gold and silver leaves, etc., which is plastered over a Musalmān Kāshmīrī bride's face ten days after the wedding, when she returns to her husband's house (K.Pr. 131)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muktīshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. the lord of final emancipation (see mŏkȧtȧ) (Śiv. 858, 938, 984, 1159)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mucü ) flat-nosed, snub-nosed. muka-nostu - m. a man who has a flat-nose, flat-nosed. -nasth - f. a flat-nosed woman; met. a woman of a quarrelsome disposition."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūkūf",
    "meaning": "see mūkūph."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukuh",
    "meaning": "m. scurf (in the head and elsewhere)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukun 1",
    "meaning": "m. wailing, used in the following:-- mukan-hāl - f. (sg. dat. -höjü - or -höji ), a wailing room, the room or place in which the customary wailing for a dead person is performed by the women of the house and of the neighbourhood. -höjü bĕhun - m.inf. to sit in the place of lamentation; to begin the lamentations at a death (when a number of people assemble for loud lamentation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukun 2",
    "meaning": "m. to eat sattū (i.e. ground parched grain) or other food in the same manner. (Sattū is eaten by picking up the food with the tops of the fingers, and pitching it from a distance into the mouth.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "mukun 3",
    "meaning": "conj. 3, only noted in the following:-- mukyō-motu - perf. part. (f. mukyē-müʦü -), completed, finished. Cf. mŏkalun and mukāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mukund",
    "meaning": "m. a N. of Vishnu or Krishna, said to mean 'the giver of final liberation (Skt. muku)' (Śiv. 1417)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūkūph",
    "meaning": "or mūkūf (= ) adj. c.g. stopped, suspended, discontinued (Gr.M., Rām. 1744); postponed, destined not to occur (Rām. 63, 99); dependent (upon, dat.) (Gr.M.); remitted, forgiven (of a tax or the like) (Rām. 1132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mul",
    "meaning": "m. wine, spirituous liquor (K.Pr. 164)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūl 2",
    "meaning": "f. the N. of the 17th (or, according to some, the 19th) lunar asterism (Skt. mūlā). mūla-kŏnḍüjü - f. a horoscope or diagram in which are marked the positions of the various planets, etc., at the time of a person's birth."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūlādār",
    "meaning": "m. the place of origin; wealth, assets, resources; (in Śaiva mysticism) the mystical circle above the organ of generation."
  },
  {
    "word": "mulāhaza",
    "meaning": "m. inspection, view, notice (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mulai",
    "meaning": "(El.), see mulay."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūlai",
    "meaning": "see mūlay."
  },
  {
    "word": "mulākāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mulākātas ), meeting, a visit (El., Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to meet a person, to make a visit (Gr.M.) --karanāwun -- m.inf. to cause a person to be met, to introduce one person to another (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mulakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mulkas ), a kingdom, rule, state, country, territory, region, land (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 216; YZ. 236; Rām. 512, 822; H. i, 1). --tulun -- m.inf. to raise the country, to raise a great outcry against some unpopular action or conduct. mulk-ĕ-bēgāna m. a foreign land (K.Pr. 146)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūlat,",
    "meaning": "see malotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mulay 1",
    "meaning": "m. original capital (invested in business), principal."
  },
  {
    "word": "mulay 2",
    "meaning": "f. earnest money, part of the price paid in advance on the conclusion of a bargain."
  },
  {
    "word": "mulay 3",
    "meaning": "or mūlay adv. even from the foundation or basis (cf. mūl 1) (Rām. 710, 952, 961); root and branch, absolutely (Gr.Gr. 22); ever, at all (El. mulai). -na , adv. never, not at all, not in the least (Rām. 1618, 1654)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mulivĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a collection of turnip-tops or similar green-stuff dried and stored for winter use, radish leaves (K.Pr. 146); cf. gŏgaji-mulavĕñ, p. 279a, l. 17, and muji-mulivĕñ, p. 558b, l. 3. mulivĕñĕ-lū̃ṭh - f. a scrap of rope of these dried leaves. (These dried leaves are twisted up into ropes for preservation.) -wö̃kh - f. a rope made up of these dried leaves."
  },
  {
    "word": "mulkī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, a country (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mulūkh",
    "meaning": "m. kings; used in Rām. 70 as equivalent to mulakh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mumar",
    "meaning": "m. the penis (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mumkin",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possible, practicable, feasible (W. 110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūmotu",
    "meaning": "see marun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūmüʦü",
    "meaning": "see marun."
  },
  {
    "word": "muñ",
    "meaning": "m. an affectionate kiss on the forehead or cheek (usually of a child); cf. miñ 1, mŏñ. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take a kiss, to kiss. --karun -- m.inf. to take a kiss on the mouth by force, to kiss, esp. an unwilling child or woman. muñĕ-pūtu - m. a kiss (given to a darling child). Cf. miñĕ-pūtu, col. a, l. 43, and mŏñĕ-pūtu, l. 5 ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūn 1",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 20) mūnü f. sheep's wool, wool (Gr.Gr. 146) (K.Pr. 159, 245). --anüñü -- f.inf. to bring wool; hence, met. to annoy another by refusing consent to something, in spite of his urging; cf. the next. --ösas anüñü -- f.inf. to cause wool to grow in a person's mouth; hence, met. to annoy him by refusing consent to something which he is vehemently urging by word of mouth. --ösas yiñü -- f.inf. wool to come in the mouth, to be annoyed, as ab. --khārüñü -- f.inf. to raise wool, i.q. --ösas anüñü, ab. --khasüñü -- f.inf. wool to rise, to be annoyed, as ab. --yiñü -- f.inf. wool to come, i.e. to be annoyed, as ab. mūni wọ̆thu , adj. (f. --wö̆ʦhü --), (of a sheep) very woolly; that from which the wool has been removed, shorn."
  },
  {
    "word": "munahjim",
    "meaning": "m. an astronomer, an astrologer (Rām. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "munajjim",
    "meaning": "see munahjim."
  },
  {
    "word": "munakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. munki ), a species of dried grapes or raisins, bloom-raisins. munka-caṭiñ - f. a 'chutnee' or jam made from these raisins (used as a medicine). -shīra - m. the expressed juice of these raisins soaked in water."
  },
  {
    "word": "munan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. munüñü ), the act of pounding (grain in a mortar), husking (grain in a mortar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "munawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for pounding grain in a mortar, wages for husking."
  },
  {
    "word": "munawar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. illuminated, enlightened; elucidated, explained, illustrated; clear, bright, brilliant. --karun -- m.inf. to make a person brilliant; i.e. to endow him completely with wealth, health, prosperity, and virtue. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. suddenly to become endowed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "munazāth",
    "meaning": "pure (of God) (H. vii, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mundī",
    "meaning": "or mundī butī m. Sphœranthus mollis (El.) (cf. gūruku mundī, p. 298b, l. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muñĕrun",
    "meaning": "or muñĕrun , noted only in the phrases ṭaka muñĕrith and ṭaka muñĕrith, see p. 992a, ll. 11 ff. The verb apparently means 'to half-close the eyes', cf. muñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūnī",
    "meaning": "m. one who has taken a vow of silence."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūni-dār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a cloth of mixed cotton and wool; a kind of cotton cloth made to resemble woollen stuff with fine spots; (as adj.) woolly, covered with wool (of a sheep, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "munj",
    "meaning": "in munj rai (L. 334), see mŏnjĕ-ray, p. 575a, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "münjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see mangun."
  },
  {
    "word": "munödī",
    "meaning": "f. proclamation by beat of drum. --nērüñü -- f.inf. proclamation to issue, proclamation to be made (Rām. 92, 1001, 1069, 1679). --phirüñü -- or --phiravüñü -- f.inf. to make proclamation, proclaim (Rām. 89, 679)."
  },
  {
    "word": "munörü",
    "meaning": "f. diminishing, waning, in ḍĕka- manörü, p. 204b, l. 12, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "munösib",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. proper, suitable (Gr.M., W. 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "munshī",
    "meaning": "m. a writer, scribe, secretary, amanuensis (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mǖnthar",
    "meaning": "i.q. mö̃thar 1 and 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūnṭhu",
    "meaning": "see mū̃ṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mǖnthürü",
    "meaning": "i.q. mǖ̃thar, see mö̃thar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūnṭhürü,",
    "meaning": "i.q. mū̃ṭhürü, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūntrāwun",
    "meaning": "i.q. mū̃trāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūntrunu",
    "meaning": "i.q. mū̃trunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūnʦhuru",
    "meaning": "mūnʦharan , mūnʦharun , see mū̃ʦhuru, mū̃ʦharan, and mū̃ʦharun."
  },
  {
    "word": "munu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. muñü ), husked (L. 461, mun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muñu",
    "meaning": "m. the pupil of the eye, i.q. müñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "muñü",
    "meaning": "f. the pupil of the eye (K. 394, 927, 1123)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūnu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. mōni ), the inner plastered side of a room, etc., a plastered wall (Gr.Gr. 20) (K.Pr. 71, 82, 147). --hyuhu -- adj. (f. -hishü -), (motionless) like a wall, (of a person) motionless, taciturn. mōni ʦitra-kār - m. the work of a picture on the wall; met. something done by no one knows who (e.g. something carefully deposited, and then being destroyed without anyone, so far as it is known, approaching it; in such a case it is said that one of the pictures on the wall must have got up and done it), mysterious damage."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūnü",
    "meaning": "see mūn."
  },
  {
    "word": "müñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. the pupil of the eye (Rām. 90, 191, 243, 1174, 1367; K. 184). -pholu - m. the pupil of the eye (Rām. 1423); the image of in the pupil of the eye (El. manyaphul, manyiphul). mañĕ f.pl. the two eyeballs. -pholu - m. the pupil of the eye. --phērañĕ -- f. pl. inf. the eyeballs to turn; met. affection or friendship to depart. -phyuru - m. turning of the eyeballs; met. departure of love or respect (for a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "müñü 2",
    "meaning": "in the following:--müñü-gôḍü - m. (sg. dat. -göḍis -), the flesh of the nape of the neck. -göḍü - or -görü - f. (sg. dat. -gājĕ -), the nape of the neck."
  },
  {
    "word": "müñü 3",
    "meaning": "in üḍü-müñü (p. 13b, l. 26). The word is fem. of moñu 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "muñü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see munun."
  },
  {
    "word": "munulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. munüjü ), made of wool, woollen (El. monul) (Gr.Gr. 146); paṭṭū, or coarse woollen cloth (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "munun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. munu , f. muñü ), to pound (grain in a mortar), to husk (in a mortar) (L. 461; K.Pr. 15, 147; Śiv. 1533). munu-motu - perf. part. (f. muñü-müʦü -), (of grain) husked (in a mortar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "münzü",
    "meaning": "see mondu."
  },
  {
    "word": "münzü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see mandun."
  },
  {
    "word": "muöfī",
    "meaning": "see möphī."
  },
  {
    "word": "mupht",
    "meaning": "gratuitous, gratis; (in Kāshmīrī) easy, (a task) which costs nothing (Rām. 726). Cf. muft."
  },
  {
    "word": "muṛ",
    "meaning": "m. myrrh (W. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūr",
    "meaning": "f. squeezing, shampooing, twisting, husking (grain), etc., used --˚ as in atha-mūr, p. 60a, l. 29; hĕli-mūr, p. 364b, l. 8 (Gr.Gr. 127, K. 890); ? sharpness, expertness (in K.Pr. 222)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mur 1",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. murasŏr, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mur 2",
    "meaning": "f. a small branch, a spray, a twig; cf. mūrü 2. mura mura f. a condition of being crowded together."
  },
  {
    "word": "murabbī",
    "meaning": "m. a patron, protector, the guardian of an infant (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "murād",
    "meaning": "m. will, intention, purpose (Gr.M. K.Pr. 100). Cf. nā-mo."
  },
  {
    "word": "muran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. murüñü ), the act of husking (grain, etc.) by rubbing between the hands or under the heel. Cf. mūran."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mūrüñü ), the act of shelling (paddy, peas, etc.) between the hands, etc. (cf. hĕli-mūran) (p. 364b, l. 8) (Gr.Gr. 121); friction of, or rubbing, the skin gently with the tips of the fingers (e.g. to allay itchiness); twisting between the fingers, squeezing, etc. (cf. atha-mūran, p. 66a, l. 38, and mŏchĕ-mūran, s.v. mö̆ṭhü) (K.Pr. 146). --diñü -- f.inf. to tickle with the tips of the fingers; to twist thread between the tips of the fingers (so as to stiffen it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "murāsŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a demon slain by Kṛṣṇa (Krishna). His proper name was Mura, and he was an Asura by tribe. Hence, his name in Sanskrit was Murâsura (K. 758 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "murath 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. muratas ), a moment, an instant, any short period of time; a moment (auspicious or otherwise) for any solemn or important occasion. --raṭun -- m. to seize the moment, to begin a work at the fixed auspicious moment, or at the time fixed by holy books."
  },
  {
    "word": "murath 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. murüʦü or murʦü ), an image, an idol (El. murits); a statue, a picture, a portrait, an image (Gr.M.; K. 803, 878); figure, form. murʦü-gar- m. a picture-maker, a portrait-painter, an artist (of pictures), a sculptor (El. muritsgar). -garī - f. the profession of a portrait-painter, picture-making."
  },
  {
    "word": "murawath",
    "meaning": "f. manhood, virility, fortitude (cf. bē-murawath, K.Pr. 30); humanity, generosity, benevolence, kindness; urbanity, affability, politeness. --karüñü -- f.inf. to practise kindness or civility (towards), show kindness (to), deal kindly (with)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūray",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. mūr, q.v. Cf. hĕli-mūray, p. 364b, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "murĕ-murĕ",
    "meaning": "f. pl. (also murmuri , f. sg.), a certain dish made of rice first slightly boiled and then parched."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūri",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mōrĕ ), a drain, gutter, sewer."
  },
  {
    "word": "murīd",
    "meaning": "m. a candidate for admission into a Musalmān religious order, during his state of probation; a disciple, a proselyte, a scholar, a follower, a pupil (L. 288, 460; K.Pr. 212, 222); a devotee, a hermit."
  },
  {
    "word": "murkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. murkhas ), a fool, an ignorant fool, a blockhead (Śiv. 1215). murkha-bŏd - f. (sg. dat. -bö̆zü -), fool's-wit, stupidity, silliness, simplicity (Śiv. 352, 881, 1791). -bö̆zügaʦhun - m.inf. to follow a fool's advice. -cŏbur - m. a young fool (esp. one born of intelligent parents). -mọ̆nḍu - m. 'a block of a fool', a blockhead, an utter fool."
  },
  {
    "word": "mṻrkh",
    "meaning": "i.q. murkh, q.v. (Śiv. 744-5, 762, 1873, 1900; K. 641)."
  },
  {
    "word": "murkhagī",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct or actions of a fool; conduct like that of a fool, incompetence, ineptitude."
  },
  {
    "word": "murkhas",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to dismiss (an assembly) (H. viii, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "murkhotu",
    "meaning": "m. stupidity, folly, silliness, (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "murmuri",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. murĕ-murĕ, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "murödi",
    "meaning": "f. a low vile woman (in conduct, appearance, or occupation); the wife of such a man."
  },
  {
    "word": "murörī",
    "meaning": "m. the enemy of the demon Mura, who was slain by Kṛṣṇa (Krishna); a N. of Krishna (Śiv. 720, Rām. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "murr",
    "meaning": "in murr sapadun, to exist (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "murra",
    "meaning": "f. in ḍūni-murra, p. 224a, l. 18, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "murth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. murtas ), a man, a person, homo (used in counting, as in zah murth , two men; ʦōr murth , four men; and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "murtimỗtu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. murtimö̃ʦü ), having a material or bodily form, endowed with a corporeal frame; corporeal, incarnate; porsonified."
  },
  {
    "word": "murʦhā",
    "meaning": "f. fainting, swooning (Gr.M.; K. 474, 657)."
  },
  {
    "word": "murʦü",
    "meaning": "muriʦ, murüʦü , see murath 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "muru",
    "meaning": "m. a rice crop followed by pulses or buck- wheat (L. 336); cf. beth-muru, p. 139b, l. 42."
  },
  {
    "word": "murü",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. muru 1, q.v., used in the following:-- murü barüñü f.inf. to put alms into the front skirt of a garment (cf. muru wahārun, s.v. muru 1). When any respected old man died in poverty it was formerly the custom for one of his children (esp. his youngest daughter-in-law) to hold out her skirt in this way, into which the relations of the deceased put contributions towards the funeral expenses, etc. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. the front of a garment to go, i.e. to be worn out or torn. --yiñü-- f.inf. loss to occur (as the result of some work involving great labour, and from which profit was expected, but which has received an unexpected check). muri bĕhun m.inf. to sit on (another's) front skirt, to sit close to a person (to see that he does his work properly). --bihith dörü khǖnzüñü -- f.inf. to sit close to a person and pluck his beard, i.e. under pretence of displaying affection to abuse a person by using gentle language."
  },
  {
    "word": "mürü",
    "meaning": "f. the fine core, nucleus, or pith of a fruit, grain, or wood."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mūrü 1 ), husked (of grain), used --˚, as in aḍ-mūru, p. 11b, l. 22."
  },
  {
    "word": "muru 1",
    "meaning": "m. the front part of a man's or woman's long coat (the lower part of which hangs down, and can be lifted up like an apron to receive anything); a sleeve (El. múr), the width of sleeve or trousers at wrist or ankle (Gr.Gr. 19); see murü. --dārun -- m.inf. to hold up the front skirt of a coat (to receive, e.g. grain); met. to beg for alms, to ask for something (Rām. 1486). --wahārun -- - m.inf. to spread out the skirt; esp. to hold out the skirts (as ab.) for alms, but without asking for anything. This, in former times, was a custom in Kashmīr when some respected old man died in poverty. His children used then to collect contributions in this way to provide funds for the necessary funeral rites, etc. Cf. murü barüñü, s.v. murü, bel. muri-düji - f. a patch sewn on to the front of such a coat. -mã̄gay - f. very humble petitioning (indicated by holding the front skirt as ab.) (K.Pr. 174). -palav - m. the front of a coat, as ab. -ʦoṭu - adj. (f. -ʦüṭu -), (a coat) of which the front has been torn."
  },
  {
    "word": "muru 2",
    "meaning": "m. a jingling repetition of shuru, a child, as in shuri-muri, children, etc., i.e. a man's family, his household (Gr.M., K. 786)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūrü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. nom. mūrĕ , not mōrĕ , Gr.Gr. 62), a small branch, a spray, a withe, a twig (i.q. mur, q.v.) (cf. atha-mūrü, p. 60a, l. 31; dönü-mūrü, p. 223b, l. 9; dö̃tan-mūrü, p. 258b, l. 35) (Gr.Gr. 20, 62; Rām. 1121. 1190, 1250; K. 91). mūrĕn māz tulun m.inf. to raise the flesh with twigs, to flog a man with twigs on the bare flesh."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūrü 3",
    "meaning": "f. a charge of an offence brought by the guilty person against an innocent person. --karüñü -- f.inf. to bring such a charge."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūrun",
    "meaning": "or mūḍun , conj. 1 (1 p.p. mūru ), to shell or husk (grain, pulse, etc.) by rubbing between the hands, etc. (Gr.Gr. 19, 121, 127); to rub the skin (e.g. of the palm of the hand) gently with the tips of the fingers (to allay itchiness, etc.); to crush with the teeth, or eat, parched pease, etc.; to twist thread between the tips of the fingers (so as to stiffen it); to twist the hand, as in atha mūrith nyunu, to twist the hand and take, to wrench out of the hand (Gr.M.); atha mūrun, to wring the hands (in sorrow, etc.) (Rām. 724); kŏchĕ mūrun, (of a suckling child) to rub the bosom, to snuggle in the bosom, to be at rest in the bosom (L.V. 70). mūru-motu perf. part. (f. mūrü-müʦü -), husked, rubbed, eaten, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "musā",
    "meaning": "or mūsā m. Moses (K.Pr. 85 (sg. dat. musi); H. iv, 5); sang-ĕ-mūsā, N. of a close- grained black stone used for ornaments (L. 65)."
  },
  {
    "word": "musāda",
    "meaning": "m. aid, assistance (L. 409, 432, 450). tukhm musāda, an advance of seed-grain made by Government to cultivators (L. 407, 409, 432, 450)."
  },
  {
    "word": "musāfar, musöfir",
    "meaning": "m. a traveller (El., K.Pr. 134, YZ. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "musal",
    "meaning": "m. a pestle; a club, mace (Śiv. 13, 1160). musala-dar - m. one who carries a pestle (as a club) (Śiv. 1160)."
  },
  {
    "word": "musallā",
    "meaning": "m. a place of prayer, an oratory, a mosque; (amongst Musalmāns) a carpet or mat on which to say prayers. Cf. masal and musla."
  },
  {
    "word": "musaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. musarüñü ), (of a knot) the act of undoing (i.e. either becoming untied of itself, or being deliberately untied by someone). Cf. muʦaran."
  },
  {
    "word": "musarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. musarôwu ), i.q. musarun, q.v. musarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. musarövü-müʦü -), i.q. musoru-motu, q.v., s.v. musarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "musarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. musoru ), to loosen, untie, undo (a knot, bonds, a bolt, or the like); to open (a shut box). Cf. muʦarun. musarana yunu m.inf. pass. to become unloosed (of a knot, bonds, a bolt, or the like); to become opened (of a closed box); to become revealed (of secret thoughts); to become published (of something of which the publication was prevented or prohibited). musoru-motu - perf. part. (f. musürü-müʦü -), unloosened, opened, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "musawada",
    "meaning": "musawwada , a rough draft, a first sketch (with blottings and corrections), the original draft (of a letter or the like) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mush",
    "meaning": "f. stealing, robbery, theft, only noted in the following:--mush dith khyonu m.inf. swindling, cheating in every way (in business). --dith mŏkulu -- adj. (f. --dith mŏküjü -- ), utterly solitary, entirely alone, with no second, unique."
  },
  {
    "word": "mushĕrān",
    "meaning": "m. (f. mushĕröñĕ ), a demon, a devil; met. an ugly, terrible-looking, wicked man. -dĕv - m. (f. -dĕviñ -), a fierce-looking devil, i.q. mushĕrān. -koṭu - m. (f. -küṭü -, dat. -kacĕ -), a son (or daughter) of a devil, a fierce, wicked boy (or girl). -mọ̆nḍu m. a huge evil spirit, or devil, who immovably, like a tree-trunk or pillar, infests some particular place. --pyonu -- m.inf. a demon to fall (upon a person), to become possessed by a devil (involving madness, epilepsy, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mushĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mushti ), a fist (Gr.M.); a blow with the clenched fist (K. 254, 432, 440, 441); a handful, a fistful. --hāvüñü -- f.inf. to show the fist (with the thumb extended) (an action signifying desire for sexual intercourse, and hence used vulgarly to indicate defiance, derision, or 'don't you wish you may get it?') (K.Pr. 14). --lāyüñü -- f.inf. to smite (with) the clenched fist (Gr.M., Rām. 920). --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf., id.; met. to swindle in buying or selling, etc. mushta-har - f. a fight, or riot, in which the weapons are clenched fists. -mushĕth - f. a mutual fight with clenched fists, a boxing match."
  },
  {
    "word": "mǖ̃shi",
    "meaning": "or mū̃sh or mũ̄̈sh or maīsh f. (f. of mū̃shu , q.v.; sg. dat. maĩshi or mö̃shi , Gr.Gr. 67), a buffalo-cow, a milch buffalo (El. mãnsh; Gr.Gr. 132; L. 360, mesh). maīshĕ- (or mö̃shĕ-) dŏd - (-) m. buffalo-milk. -dāla - m. buffalo-hide. -guhu - m. buffalo-dung (K.Pr. 251). -guru - m. 'a buffalo-horse', a fierce-looking, brawny, long-limbed fellow (esp. a fool). -krörü - f. a kind of cake made of dried buffalo-milk. -koṭu - m. a young buffalo (usually fierce) (El. mánsha-kauṭ) (Gr.Gr. 132). -mandul - m. a 'buffalo-rump'; met. a brawny, lazy fellow. -rôchu - m. a buffalo-herdsman."
  },
  {
    "word": "mushikas",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ascertained, defined, certain, fixed (El. mushakhas). --karun -- , m.inf. to come to a decision after much discussion, to confirm, establish, ratify, determine; to select and appoint a person out of many candidates. --pöṭhi -- or --pöṭhin -- adv. certainly, necessarily."
  },
  {
    "word": "mushkil",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. difficult, hard (Gr.M.; W. 149; K.Pr. 114; Śiv. 1191; Rām. 324, 383, 827, 885), i.q. mushkyulu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mushkyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mushkijü ), difficult, hard (Gr.M.; Rām. 98, 464, 824); painful; dubious, doubtful, obscure; (as subst.) mushkilĕn- manz, in difficulties (Gr.M.). Cf. mushkil."
  },
  {
    "word": "mushtākh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. longing, yearning, enamoured (of), entranced (with, dat.) (H. iii, 1, 7-9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mushṭikh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mushṭikas ), N. of a demon in the employ of Kamsa, the enemy of Kṛṣṇa (in Skt., Muṣṭika) (K. 368, 440)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mushü",
    "meaning": "see muhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mū̃shu",
    "meaning": "m. (f.mǖ̃shi or mū̃sh , etc., q.v.), a bull buffalo (Rām. 472)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mushü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see muhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mushun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mushu; 2 p.p. mushyōv or mushōv , Gr.Gr. lx), to steal."
  },
  {
    "word": "mushyōv",
    "meaning": "see muhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "musībath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. musībatas ), adversity, misfortune, disaster (W. 137; K.Pr. 77, 87)."
  },
  {
    "word": "musla",
    "meaning": "m. (amongst Musalmāns) a mat or carpet on which to say prayers, a small skin used for this purpose (El.); a skin (of any animal), a skin mat, a hide (K.Pr. 213; Śiv. 529, 816, 894; H. xii, 18, 21, 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mustājir",
    "meaning": "m. a tenant, a farmer or farm-holder, a contractor (L. 405, 408, 450)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mustakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mustakas ), a species of Chenopodium. (In Hindī this word signifies Cyperus rotundus, a species of fragrant grass; cf. mōsta.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "musu 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see mọ̆su; for 3, see musun) m. weariness, fatigue, exhaustion (from overwork, etc., or sorrow, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 17). --aʦun -- m.inf. such fatigue or exhaustion to enter (i.e. to be felt or experienced). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to put away the feeling of such fatigue or exhaustion (e.g. by resting, or by the receipt of happy news, etc.). --nērun -- m.inf. such fatigue or exhaustion to depart (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "musun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. musu 3 ; for 1, see mọ̆su; for 2, see s.v.); 2 p.p. musyōv or musōv ; cf. Gr.Gr. 208, 225), to eat clumsily (instead of putting gobbets neatly into the mouth with the hand, 'chucking' it carelessly into the mouth from a distance), to eat greedily and indecently."
  },
  {
    "word": "musuṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.musüṭü ), loose, not tied up (of straw, firewood, etc., usually tied up in bundles)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mutabir",
    "meaning": "m. a respectable person, a trustworthy person; (in Kashmīr) one of the hangers-on at a Government office, to whom the head delegates his duties (L. 420)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mǖ̃thar 3",
    "meaning": "(for 1 and 2, see mö̃thar 1 and 2) or mǖnthar f. the name for the non-initial letter i. Cf. ār-mṻnthar (p. 43b, l. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mū̃ṭharidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. -dārĕñ -), (of cloth, paper, etc.) creased, wrinkled."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūthrān (? muṭhi-rān,",
    "meaning": "cf. muṭhu), Cyperus longus, rotundus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of vetch or pulse, Phaseolus aconitifolius, the mōṭh of India proper (Gr.Gr. mōṭh, 23; L. 330, 363, mothi; K.Pr. 119, 189; Rām. 1504). muṭhi-buzay - f. a conflagration reducing to ashes in a moment; cf. buzun. -dāl - m. a pottage of this pulse. -koshu - m. the shell of this pulse. -mās - f. a woman who shows pretended affection (quasi, saying, 'I am your aunt'; cf. mās 3. Such is here looked upon as worth merely a single grain of this pulse). -mǖ̃thar - f. an old custom in Kashmīr schools, in which, when a boy begins to learn to write, this and other pulses, parched, are distributed amongst all the pupils of the school; cf. kara-mǖ̃thar (p. 466a, l. 2). -pholu - m. a single grain of this pulse (looked upon as representing no value). -phȧli-yāriz -- f. friendship (worth only) a single grain of this pulse; temporary and hypocritical friendship."
  },
  {
    "word": "mū̃ṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mū̃ṭhü ), dull, stupid, muddle-headed, lazy (Gr.Gr. 140); cf. mö̃ṭh. mū̃ṭhi-trọ̆pi - m. a kind of sewing, in which two edges of cloth are joined together."
  },
  {
    "word": "mū̃ṭhürü",
    "meaning": "f. inertness, laziness; a long wrinkle or crease in cloth, paper, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "mutöbik",
    "meaning": "prep. conformable to (W. 99)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mū̃trāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mū̃trôwu ), to subject to a charm, to conjure, exorcise (Gr.Gr. lxi); to consecrate, dedicate, devote. mū̃trôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. mū̃trövü-müʦü -), charmed, exorcised, conjured, subjected to a charm; consecrated, dedicated, devoted."
  },
  {
    "word": "mū̃trun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. mū̃tryōv ), to be subjected to a charm or spell (Gr.Gr. 61); according to some authorities, conj. 1 (1 p.p. mū̃tru ), to subject to a spell (Gr.Gr. 61)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mū̃trunu",
    "meaning": "m. an invitation to a Brāhmaṇ to a religious ceremony or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "muʦakarī",
    "meaning": "f. alienation, estrangement, hostility between friends."
  },
  {
    "word": "muʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. muʦarüñü ), loosening, untying, opening (a knot, bonds, a box, door, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 121); explanation of a difficult statement, unravelling a complicated state of affairs; becoming loosened, etc., as ab. Cf. musaran."
  },
  {
    "word": "muʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. muʦarôwu ), i.q. muʦarun, q.v., Gr.M. [L. 462; YZ. 106 (untied), 165 (swept the hair off her face); Śiv. 26, 66, 207, 247, 990, 1399, 1646, 1702, 1725, 1747; Rām. 274 (tore off their garments), 523 (opened their eyes), 1135, 1466, 1618 (open a door), 1772 (opening the heart)]. muʦarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. muʦaövü -müʦü -), i.q. muʦoru-motu, q.v., s.v. muʦarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "muʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. muʦoru ), to loosen, untie, undo (a knot, bolt, bonds, and so on), to cause to open or be opened (Gr.Gr. 121; Gr.M.; YZ. 458; Śiv. 396, 520, 949, 1078, 1469, 1763, 1890; Rām. 141, 624, 842, 1344; K. 90, 160) (rag muʦarüñü, to open a vein, bleed (a person)); to unravel or explain a difficult or complicated statement or state of affairs, to disclose. ȧchi (or achĕ) muʦarañĕ, to open the eyes (Śiv. 168; Rām. 125; H. xii, 22); bar muʦarun, to open a door (Rām. 1569, 1637, 1639; K. 69, 73; H. viii, 3, 10; xii, 23); jigar muo, to open the liver, to open out one's heart and display bitter sorrow, divulge a secret, or the like (Rām. 263, 269; cf. sīna muo, Rām. 1235; H. vii, 21); lōl muʦarana yunu, love to be released, love to burst forth (K. 681, 857). Cf. musarun and muʦarāwun. muʦoru-motu - perf. part. (f. muʦürü-müʦü -), opened, etc., as ab. muʦaran-war - , - m. ravelling a string, untwisting a twisted string; met. causeless anger. muʦarana yunu m.inf. pass. to become untied, opened, etc.; to disclose some long-kept secret about oneself."
  },
  {
    "word": "muʦay",
    "meaning": "f. profit (in selling, etc.), utility, gain (mutsáí, El.). Cf. muʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "mū̃ʦharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. mū̃ʦharüña ), dilatoriness, laggardness, dawdling."
  },
  {
    "word": "mū̃ʦharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mū̃ʦharôwa ), i.q. mū̃ʦharun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "mū̃ʦharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. mū̃ʦhoro ), to wait, be dilatory, be laggard, to drawl."
  },
  {
    "word": "müʦhü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see mathun."
  },
  {
    "word": "mū̃ʦhuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. mū̃ʦhürü ), dilatory, lazy, slow in action."
  },
  {
    "word": "muʦu",
    "meaning": "m. profit (on a contract); as adj. (f. muʦü ), useful (El.). Cf. muʦay."
  },
  {
    "word": "müʦü 1",
    "meaning": "see motu (Gr.Gr. 63, K.Pr. 70)."
  },
  {
    "word": "müʦü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a piece of wood for joining together a number of boards or posts, by being nailed to each. --diñü -- f.inf. to nail a joining piece, as ab. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "muʦukund",
    "meaning": "m. N. of an ancient king (in Skt. Mucukunda). He assisted the gods in their wars with the demons. As a reward, he was given the boon of long and unbroken sleep. The gods also decreed that whosoever dared to interrupt his sleep should be burnt to ashes (Śiv. 1478; K. 598, 601 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "müṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. macĕ ), a large earthenware vessel, about three feet in height, for containing such articles as grain, charcoal, or beverages (El. maṭi) (El.; K.Pr. 42, 219, 220; Śiv. 1874). macĕ-katuru - m. a broken piece, or sherd, of such a granary. -wörü - f. a small jar, two or three inches high, shaped like this granary."
  },
  {
    "word": "muwöfik",
    "meaning": "see muwöphikh."
  },
  {
    "word": "muwöphikh",
    "meaning": "or muwöfik adj. c.g. conformable, concordant (Gr.M.); favourable, propitious (Gr.M., of wind; Śiv. 726)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muza",
    "meaning": "in muza-wara - - m. a dish of the water in which rice and mŏng (q.v.) have boiled, mixed with condiments. It is given to invalids (El. says that it is made of rice and poppy water). Cf. mŏnga-muza- war, p. 378b, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "muzawara",
    "meaning": "see muza."
  },
  {
    "word": "muzāyĕka",
    "meaning": "m. moment, importance, consequence (Gr.M.). kē̃h muzāyĕka chuna, it is of no consequence (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūzūba",
    "meaning": "postpos. governing abl., on account of, according to; wanana mūzūba, according to instructions (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "mūzūd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. existing, extant, ready, at hand, available; present, manifest, undeniable (Rām. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "muzūjü",
    "meaning": "f. the cloth put over the face of the corpse of a Brāhmaṇ."
  },
  {
    "word": "müzülām",
    "meaning": "(written in the Persian character) in Rām. 649, where the comm. translates it 'sins' (pāpāni)."
  },
  {
    "word": "myã̄",
    "meaning": "in myā̃-pūtu - m. the young of a sheep or goat, a lamb, a kid, a young ram (Gr.Gr. 131)."
  },
  {
    "word": "myād",
    "meaning": "m. the time, or place, of a promise; a fixed time, period (in interest, money-lending, etc.), the course (of a bill of exchange) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "myāda",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. the stomach, belly. --ḍalun -- - m.inf. the stomach to be distraught, indigestion to occur, a pain to be felt in the stomach. --doru -- adj. (f. -dürü -), strong-bellied, one who has a good digestion; stout-hearted, courageous. --hyonu -- m.inf. to put another's aim or desires to the test; cf. --wuchun, bel. -pachĕr - m. stoutness of belly, a very strong power of digestion, a good digestion. --paṭhun -- m.inf. strength of digestion to be achieved. --wuchun -- m.inf. 'to watch the belly', to test another's intentions; cf. --hyonu, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "myāh-myāh",
    "meaning": "m. the showing of affection under all circumstances (e.g. to a child, whether it is well behaved or naughty, in order to encourage it in the way it should go)."
  },
  {
    "word": "myāñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being mine; hence, the condition of one who says 'thou art mine', an expression exhibiting extreme affection."
  },
  {
    "word": "myauv",
    "meaning": "m. the mew of a cat (Gr.Gr. 25; K.Pr. 168, myou). Cf. mĕ˜v."
  },
  {
    "word": "myeng",
    "meaning": "(El.), see mĕng."
  },
  {
    "word": "myonḍu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mĕnḍis , K.Pr. 78), the amount of food taken into the mouth at one time, a gobbet (taken up between the fingers and thrust into the mouth with the thumb) (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 33, 73, 78, 82; K. 205-7, 213, 1101). -ṭyonḍu - m. a collection of moderate sized gobbets (a jingling compound) (Gr.Gr. 95)."
  },
  {
    "word": "myondu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. mĕndis ), leprosy (W. 111, mio˙nd). --kāsun -- , m.inf. to remove, cleanse, or cure leprosy; met. to remove some long-standing impediment, defect, or the like. --thawun -- m.inf. to impose leprosy; hence, met. to do some irretrievable (or removable only with great difficulty) harm to a person (e.g. to impute a fault, to blast his character, put some terrible impediment in his way, etc.). --pyonu -- m.inf. leprosy to fall, i.e. to attack a person. --wasun -- m.inf., id. mĕndi-thras - f. 'a mat of leprosy', the disease of leprosy covering the whole body (an expression used in imprecations, wishing evil to another, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "myondu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. më̆nzü ), leprous, afflicted with leprosy; met. wasted away by prolonged ill-health or disease, infirm, withered."
  },
  {
    "word": "myônu",
    "meaning": "possessive pron. (f. myöñü ), my, mine. The word is used as the gen. sg. of the personal pron. bŏh, I, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 12, 56, 63, 87; K.Pr. 57; Śiv. 18, 42, 45, 1204, 1437, 1649, etc.; Rām. 217, 247, 301, 334, 338, 656, 684, 721, 1040, 1229, 1586, 1590, etc.; K. 17, 105, 122, 137, 321, 369, etc.; H. i, 10; vii, 27, 28, etc.); used idiomatically to mean 'my house', 'my home'. myāni bāni m. of, or belonging to, my share (lit. 'in my dish')."
  },
  {
    "word": "myou,",
    "meaning": "see myauv."
  },
  {
    "word": "myulu",
    "meaning": "m. union, uniting, intimate relationship, identity with (K.Pr. 101; Śiv. 652, 1009, 1429); reconciliation (El., Gr.Gr. 14); acceptance of the fact of intimate union (L.V. 7); cf. ȧchi- myulu, p. 8a, l. 44; atha-mo, p. 60a, l. 49; man- mo, p. 572a, l. 10; māz-mo, p. 614b, l. 44, and myūlu 2. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. thorough union, or fitting together, to occur (Śiv. 55, K. 437). --karith dyunu -- m.inf. to bring together, join together, cause to meet, unite (Rām. 1589)."
  },
  {
    "word": "myūlu 1",
    "meaning": "myūlu-motu -, see mĕlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "myūlu 2",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. myulu, q.v., meeting, union (YZ. 346); union, identity (L.V. 36)."
  },
  {
    "word": "myūnu",
    "meaning": "myūnu-motu -, see mēnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "myūṭhu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kiss, kissing (cf. guli- myūṭhu, p. 284a, l. 27) (K.Pr. 81, YZ. 108). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give a kiss, to kiss (esp. on the forehead) (Rām. 287, 1430). --karun -- m.inf. to kiss (El., Rām. 1093). mīṭhi dini m. pl. inf. to give kisses, to kiss (Śiv. 730, 976, 1150, 1398, 1528, 1911; Rām. 588, 1553, 1644). --karȧni -- m. pl. inf., id. (K. 174, 285, 398, 461, 475, 857)."
  },
  {
    "word": "myūṭhu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (sg. dat. mīṭhis , abl. mēṭhi ; f. mīṭhü , sg. dat. mēchĕ ), sweet (lit. and fig.) (Gr.Gr. 19; Gr.M.; W. 20, miot; K.Pr. 5, 106, 143, 148, 159, 208; Rām. 1489); pleasant, agreeable, delicious (Gr.M.; Rām. 1751; K. 309, 401, 932, 1131; H. vi, 11); elegant, charming. mīṭhübēra f. a sweet hedge, a sweet tract; hence, met. an object of great affection."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-farmānī",
    "meaning": "see nā-phŏrmöni."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-khŏdā",
    "meaning": "c.g. an atheist, an impious wretch (YZ. 98)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-lāyĕkh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unworthy, unfit (Gr.M., nā-löikh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-munösib",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. improper, unfit, unbecoming (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-murād",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unsuccessful; (in Kāshmīrī) without hope, without expectation (H. i, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-phŏrmān",
    "meaning": "adj. disobedient, refractory; subst., m. N. of a purple-coloured flower, a species of poppy."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-phŏrmöni",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of the colour of the nā-farmān poppy, purple."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-sakrī",
    "meaning": "f. in the following: --karüñü -- f.inf. to take unwholesome food (esp. when this is done by an invalid); cf. sạkrī. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. unwholesome feeding to occur (e.g. when an invalid is given wrong medicine or wrong food, with the result that he becomes worse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-sazā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unworthy, improper, impertinent, rude; as subst. (with suff. of indef. art.), nā-sazāh - m. an improper thing. nā-sazāh parun - m.inf. to recite an improper thing, to use rude or impertinent language (Rām. 964)."
  },
  {
    "word": "na-ta",
    "meaning": "see na."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-tawān",
    "meaning": "or nôtuwān adj. c.g. weak, feeble (Gr.M.; H. i, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "na-tay",
    "meaning": "see na."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-umēd",
    "meaning": "nā-umēdī ; see nā-wumēd, nā-wumīdī."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-wŏmēd 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -wŏmīzü -), hopelessness, despair (for nā-wŏmīdī, q.v.) (Śiv. 420)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-wŏmēd 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. hopeless, despairing (Gr.M. nā-ummēd); despairing (of, nishĕ with abl.) (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to disappoint, cause to despair."
  },
  {
    "word": "nā-wŏmīdī",
    "meaning": "f. hopelessness, despair (Rām. 1304)."
  },
  {
    "word": "na-zi",
    "meaning": "see na."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāb",
    "meaning": "f. the navel; a focus or central point (L.V. 34, 57); cf. nāph. --ḍalüñü -- f.inf. the navel to be displaced, rupture (the disease) to occur. nāba-ṭang - m. a pear on the navel; hence, the use of pretended smooth words (in order to gain some object), wheedling, soft solder. -ṭang wālȧni - m. pl. inf. to bring down a pear on the naval; hence, to wheedle a person into doing something. nābi-sthān - m. the locality, or neighbourhood, of the navel, the navel (El. nabistán)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nābad",
    "meaning": "m. refined white sugar, sugar candy (cf. ḍal-nāo, p. 210a, l. 5, and nūn nābad gaʦhun, s.v. nūn) (L. 254 (the Persian form nabāt); L.V. 108; Śiv. 435, 478, 499, 591, etc.; Rām. 1653; K.Pr. 78, 146, 155, 159, 233). -dọ̆rag - f. a three-cornered lump of candy. -kuza - - m. sugar crystallized in an earthen pot or pan."
  },
  {
    "word": "nābȧdi",
    "meaning": "in the following:--nābȧdi rang m. a kind of colour, pale orange. -trēl - f. a kind of small, sweet, juicy, yellow apple (L. 349, nabádi trel)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nabāt",
    "meaning": "see nābad."
  },
  {
    "word": "nabaz",
    "meaning": "m. the pulse (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nābīnā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. blind (Rām. 234, YZ. 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nabistán,",
    "meaning": "see nābi-sthān, p. 619b, l. 14."
  },
  {
    "word": "nābūd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. non-existent, annihilated, ruined, destroyed, disappeared, vanished. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become annihilated, non-existent, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "nābūdī",
    "meaning": "f. non-existence, annihilation, ruin. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. annihilation, non-existence, disappearance to occur (to any person or thing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nabukār",
    "meaning": "(a misprint in El. for nabuku nār, p. 619a, l. 42)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nabunu 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see p. 619a, l. 47) m. the non-production of anything (e.g. failure or barrenness of a crop, or non-result of any action). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such non-production, etc., to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "nabūwath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nabūvüʦü ), rareness, costliness, preciousness."
  },
  {
    "word": "nācār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. helpless, destitute, forlorn, distressed, miserable (YZ. 45, 100, 253)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāch",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nācas ), dancing; an entertainment at which dancing girls perform, a nautch. Cf. naʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nad",
    "meaning": "f. a brook, a small river (cf. nadī) (L.V. 57, 96; K.Pr. 17, 47, 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nadahar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. nadahüra , q.v.), a certain bird, the osprey (K.Pr. 149 translates it doubtfully as 'cormorant', but the Sanskrit kurara means 'osprey'). nadaharüña naṭh f. a nadahar's trembling; hence, any special fear (K.Pr. 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nadahüra",
    "meaning": "f. a female osprey (see nadahar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nadāmath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nadāmüʦü ), repentance, penitence, contrition, regret, shame."
  },
  {
    "word": "nādān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ignorant, unlearned, simple (Gr.M.); unwise, foolish (of an action) (Gr.M., K.Pr. 47); an ignorant fellow, a fool, a blockhead (El.; W. 144; Śiv. 241, 762, 1900; Rām. 805; H. ii, 5; xi, 11; K.Pr. 54, 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nādār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. impecunious, poor, indigent (El. nadeor) (Rām. 1351). Cf. nĕdöri."
  },
  {
    "word": "nadī",
    "meaning": "f. a river (whether great or small) (cf. nad) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 24, 239, 532, 1910; Rām. 245, 622, 805, 1439, 1501; K. (pl. nom. nadiyĕ) 586), -boṭhu - m. the bank of a river (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāḍi",
    "meaning": "or nöḍī f. [sg. dat. nāḍi ; the nom. pl. is optionally the irregular nöji or nöjü (cf. ōh-nöjü, p. 18a, l. 12)], one of the larger blood-vessels; by the ignorant used to denote any blood-vessel, tendon, or other similar prominent object felt under the skin; (in Yōga philosophy) the tubes in the body through which the life-winds circulate. There are fourteen (of which ten are principal) of these, rising from the kanda, or region between the pudendum and the navel (L.V. 69; Śiv. 1082, 1891; see L.V., s.v. nāḍi). -dal - m. the whole group of these tubes (L.V. 80). nöji or nöjü f. pl. irr. the veins, tendons, etc., as ab., considered as a whole. --khasañĕ -- f. pl. inf. the veins or tendons, etc., to swell (c.g. from holding the breath). --lagañĕ -- f. pl. inf. the windpipe to be choked, i.e. to get a sore throat from shouting excessively. --lāgañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to cause a person to get a sore throat, as ab. (by not obeying his call, and, hence, making him shout excessively)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nādörī",
    "meaning": "f. impecuniosity, poverty, indigence (Śiv. 215)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nadoru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nadürü ), not strong, weak, infirm (L.V. 89, where there is a play on the meaning of nadoru 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāf",
    "meaning": "see nāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "naf-,",
    "meaning": "for words beginning thus see under naph-."
  },
  {
    "word": "nafar, nafrē,",
    "meaning": "see naphar."
  },
  {
    "word": "nafl",
    "meaning": "see naphul."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāg 1",
    "meaning": "m. lead (the metal) (Gr.M.). nāga-gōla - m. a ball (esp. a large ball) of lead. -gūli - f. a leaden bullet. -köryun - m. the melting of lead (see kārun). -mö̆nḍü - f. a piece or lump of lead melted and cast into any desired shape. -pal - m. large boulder or rock of lead ore. -ʦrüṭü - f. a round disc of lead (e.g. made by hammering flat a ball of lead). nāguku 1 , adj. (f. nāgücü ), of, or belonging to, lead; made of lead."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāgāh",
    "meaning": "or nāgah adv. suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once, unawares, abruptly. nāgahücü balāy f. a sudden, unexpected, calamity (such as divine anger, anger of a king, an earthquake, a lightning stroke, conflagration, plunder, false accusation, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nagar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. nagra , K.Pr. 150), a city, a town (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1749, 1821; Rām. 294, 508, 1675, 1678, 1757, 1760; K. 23, 100, 181, 408, 589-90, etc.; K.Pr. 150); a province, country (Gr.M., Śiv. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāgar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, a city or town. -pan - m. N. of the best kind of betel leaf."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạgar",
    "meaning": "f. (for gend., see Gr.Gr. 37), a small town, a village, a hamlet. --navüñü -- f.inf. a village to become excessive; met. a single man to have a great number of descendants (sons, daughters, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nagāra",
    "meaning": "m. a large drum, a double drum (El. also nagár, Gr.M., L. 459). --kọ̆nḍu -- m. the body or bowl of a double drum. --wāyĕnwōlu -- n.ag. (f. --wāyĕnwājĕñ --), a drummer (El. nagár wáyanwol). nagār-khāna - m. the place at the porch of a palace where the drums are beaten at stated intervals (Śiv. 725)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāgȧri",
    "meaning": "subst., f. and adj. c.g. the Nāgarī character; anything written or composed in that character; (a pen, etc.) suited for writing the character."
  },
  {
    "word": "nagbath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nagbatas ), pride, haughtiness, consequential airs. --khasun -- m.inf. pride, haughtiness, etc., to arise. --lagun -- m.inf. pride or haughtiness suddenly to attack a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "nagma",
    "meaning": "m. a song (El. naghma); (in Kāshmīrī) a dance of women or boys (El. nagamah) (Śiv. 1731); cf. baca-nao (p. 79a, l. 20) and höphiza-nao (p. 342a, l. 38). --lāgun -- m.inf. to set a dance going (H. iii, 7); to start dancing or capering in joy (Rām. 525)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nagörü",
    "meaning": "f. an unchaste woman (esp. one who is so privately)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nã̄gr",
    "meaning": "f. repeated asking, asking for something again and again (even when some has been already given once or twice). --karüñü -- f.inf. to ask in this way, to irritate by asking again and again."
  },
  {
    "word": "nã̄grilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. nã̄griladiñ ), one who asks over and over again (even after already having obtained several times)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāguwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nāgüvü ), made of lead, leaden."
  },
  {
    "word": "nah",
    "meaning": "see na."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahāka",
    "meaning": "adv. causelessly, uselessly, unnecessarily. --pahāka -- adv. without a cause, for no reason (u.w. vbs. of abusing, confining, and the like). nahākas-pĕṭh - adv. absolutely uselessly, to no purpose."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāhakh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unjust, wrong, iniquitous (El. nahakk, K.Pr. nāhakk); as adv. without ground, without cause, without rhyme or reason (Śiv. 571, 575, 589; K.Pr. 158); nāhaka adv., id. (Śiv. 1796; Rām. 1670; K.Pr. 67, 180)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahala",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. marked with the figure or number nine; the nine at cards. Cf. nawa 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahang",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. careless, free from care, without fear, brave."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahas",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unlucky, ill-fated, inauspicious; (in Kāshmīrī) bad, wicked; bad, not good (e.g. a thing, a road, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahāwan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nahāvüñü 1 ; for 2, see nahāwunu, s.v. nahāwun), an article for obliterating writing, etc., an eraser (Gr.Gr. 121)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahāwañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for destroying, for pulling down (a house, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nahôwu ), to erase (writing, etc.) (cf. buthu nao, p. 142a, l. 3) (Gr.Gr. 121); to pull down and scatter (a house, wall, or the like), to put an end to. nahôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. nahövü-müʦü -), erased, wiped out, destroyed, etc., as ab. nahāwan-kal - f. prohibiting. -kal diñü - f.inf. to cause a person to change his mind. nahāwunu fut. pass. part. (f. nahāvüñü 2 ; for 1, see nahāwan), fit to be erased, worthy of, or destined to, destruction."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahĕkan-wôlu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), unable (El.). Cf. hĕkun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahīth",
    "meaning": "in nahīthʦhunun m.inf. to cancel, make void (H. xii, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahöji",
    "meaning": "f. (the pl. nom. of this word is, exceptionally, the same as the sg.) the veins, etc. (e.g. of the arm or neck), which are visible from outside; cf. nāḍi. --khasañĕ -- f. inf. pl. these veins to rise, i.e. become prominent (e.g. the veins of the neck or cheek to swell from the exertion of coughing, shouting, or the like, or from rage). --wŏthañĕ -- f. inf. pl., id.; met. to become enraged."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahöri",
    "meaning": "breakfast; a snack, a small amount of food taken in default of a regular meal. --karüñü -- f.inf. to take or eat breakfast; to eat a snack in default of a regular meal."
  },
  {
    "word": "nahr",
    "meaning": "or nahar f. a river, stream, canal (Śiv. 499). nahri-tār - m. an aqueduct (L. 458)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nái,",
    "meaning": "see nöyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāi,",
    "meaning": "see nāy, s.v. na."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāī,",
    "meaning": "see nöyī."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāib",
    "meaning": "m. a deputy, used in such compounds as nāib taḥṣīldār , a certain subordinate revenue official (L. 401, 422)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naid,",
    "meaning": "see nöyid."
  },
  {
    "word": "naih,",
    "meaning": "see nay 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "naipāl",
    "meaning": "m. Nepal (Śiv. 865, 1257, 1411)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naisān",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain month, April-May, in the phrase ạbȧr-i-naisān - vernal showers (Rām. 1141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naja",
    "meaning": "m. a womanlike man, a weak feminine fellow, a man who lives among women."
  },
  {
    "word": "najāsath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. najāsatas ), dirtiness, nastiness, filth, impurity, ordure."
  },
  {
    "word": "najāt",
    "meaning": "m. (for gender, see W. 18) salvation (a Musalmān word)."
  },
  {
    "word": "najīs",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. befouled with ordure, filthy, nasty."
  },
  {
    "word": "nak-ciknī,",
    "meaning": "f. Myriogyne Minuta (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naka",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ugly-nosed, big-nosed, crooked-nosed. -wôru - m. a nostril (El. nakawár). -woṭu - adj. (f. -wüṭü -), flat-nosed."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakad",
    "meaning": "m. ready money, cash (El. nakad, Gr.M.); coin of a just standard."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạkal",
    "meaning": "m. transportation, removal; transcribing, copying; imitating, mimicking; a copy, transcript (Gr.M.); a translation (El.); a history, narrative, tale, story. --karun -- - m.inf. to imitate, mimic; to act, represent a personal character; to make a copy of, to copy; to translate (El.); to caricature, parody, burlesque, travesty."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakār",
    "meaning": "m. denial, refusal (K.Pr. 14); prohibition. --karun -- m.inf. to refuse, decline (Gr.M.); to prohibit (dat. of obj. prohibited) (H. iv, 6); to deny (having done so-and-so) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nākāra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unserviceable, unprofitable (Gr.M.); useless, worthless, despicable, bad (common in this sense, equivalent to the Hindī burā) (Gr.M., W. 21, K.Pr. 204); bad, prejudicial (governs dat.) (Gr.M.); bad, wicked, naughty (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nākāragī",
    "meaning": "f. unserviceableness; worthlessness, uselessness, badness; evil actions, wickedness (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakāsh,",
    "meaning": "see nakkāsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakāthi",
    "meaning": "or nakōt m. a thread-winder, a woof-preparer (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakawôru",
    "meaning": "m. a nostril, see p. 627a, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a nail of the finger or toe; a kind of perfume (a dried substance of a brown colour, and of the shape of a finger nail, generally added to incense) (cf. Hindī nakh). nakha-tüjü -?? f. a spike in the nail; hence, trouble, worry, distress (compared to the distress caused by digging in the ground with the nails in search of something lost). Cf. nakha-tajĕ, s.v. nakh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "nākh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nākas ), heaven; (considered as produced in heaven) a variety of pear (see bel., and cf. hāra-nāo, p. 343b, l. 47) (L. 350). -ṭang - m. a kind of pear (see ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nākh 2",
    "meaning": "m. the nose, in the following idioms:--nākh dōla rōzun - m.inf. the nose to remain askew, to have the nose put out of joint (e.g. when A refuses help to B in any work, for B to carry it out alone with great success, and A is thus put to shame). --dōla thawun -- m.inf. to put a person's nose out of joint, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "nākhalaph",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. degenerate, ignoble, spurious (Rām. 1538)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạkhara",
    "meaning": "m. (El. makes the word f.), trick, artifice; joke, waggery; feminine airs or blandishments; coquetry, flirting, etc. --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to coquet; to show pretended dislike. --gaʦhȧni -- m. pl. inf. coquetry to be displayed; pretended dislike to be shown. --rōṭun -- m.inf. 'to stop by coquetry', insincerely to refuse (e.g. of a newly married bride, although desiring union, through modesty repelling her husband)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạkharal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. flirtatious, one (male or female) who habitually coquets; elegant (so El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakhās",
    "meaning": "m. a slave-, horse-, or cattle-market; a tax levied on the sale of horses or cattle; the person who levies this tax (i.q. nakhösi) (K.Pr. 71)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakhca",
    "meaning": "or nakhach (= ) m. (sg. nakhcas ), a delineation, a portrait; a painting, a picture; a map, a plan. Cf. naksh, nakshĕ. nakhach-gora - m. a painter, delineator, designer, one who paints or draws patterns; a map-maker."
  },
  {
    "word": "nākhēz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. maimed, wanting a limb; (of an inanimate object) having some essential part missing (and thus useless). --karun -- m.inf. to maim; to make useless by depriving of some essential part. -zad - adj. c.g. (as subst., f. -zadiñ -), maimed, etc., i.q. nākhēz."
  },
  {
    "word": "nākhēzlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. nākhēzladiñ ), maimed, wanting a limb; rendered useless (by the loss of some essential part)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nākhŏsh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. indisposed; unhappy, displeased (Gr.M., Śiv. 881, Rām. 104); disgusted."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakhösi",
    "meaning": "m. the official whose duty it is to collect the tax on the sale of horses (see the preceding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakhwaṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. nakhwaṭas ), having a nose like a globular stone, ugly-nosed (described as having a nose which is long, broad-tipped, and with wide nostrils)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nākis",
    "meaning": "or nökis (Gr.M.) , see nākhēz."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakkāsh",
    "meaning": "m. a limner, draughtsman, painter (e.g. of houses, of papier mâché articles, lacquer-work, or of shawl-patterns) (El., L. 377-8, 458 nakásh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakköshī",
    "meaning": "f. drawing, designing, painting (esp. on papier mâché, or in making shawl-patterns) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naksh",
    "meaning": "m. painting, in naksh karun m.inf. to paint (El.). Cf. nakhca."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakshĕ",
    "meaning": "m. a delineation, portrait, picture (Gr.M.); a design, plan; a map, chart (El.); cf. nakhca. --tulun -- m.inf. to draw a picture (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakshĕtr",
    "meaning": "m. the Sanskritized spelling of nĕchatur, q.v., sometimes used by Paṇḍits (Śiv. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nakul",
    "meaning": "m. N.P. of the fourth Pāṇḍava prince, in Skt. Nakula (K. 1012, 1066, 1068)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāl 2",
    "meaning": "m. a horseshoe (El.; H. xi, 17; K.Pr. 73, misprinted náe); the horseshoe-like iron 'tips' fastened to the heel or sole of a human being's shoe. -band - m. a shoeing smith (El.); a maker of iron tips for shoes. -bȧndi - (= ) f. shoeing (a horse or other beast), giving (a horse) new shoes; a light tribute, horseshoe money (exacted under Musalmān rule, on the plea of keeping up the cavalry of the state, or in consideration of the horsemen not devastating the country). -bȧndi lagüñü - f.inf. such a tax to be imposed. -bȧndi lāgüñü - f.inf. to impose such a tax. --lāgȧni -- , m. pl. inf. to apply shoes, to shoe (a horse); to scold (a woman to teach her manners), to chide, admonish. nāla-khünḍü - f. a piece of a horseshoe. -khŏr - or -khōr - m. a hoof of a horseshoe, i.e. the shoe of a single hoof, a single horseshoe."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāl 3",
    "meaning": "m. a ring (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāla 1",
    "meaning": "m. an artificial watercourse, a channel, a canal (esp. when forming a boundary between two pieces of land) (Śiv. 1680, Rām. 244)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāla 2",
    "meaning": "f. complaints, lamentations, moans, groans (Śiv. 165, 1249, 1258); a hubbub, outcry (K. 153); grief (El., who makes the word m.); as adv. with loud lamentations (Rām. 445, 875). --diñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to lament, complain (esp. with reproaches) (Rām. 278, 1540; H. vii, 22-3; YZ. 41, 102, 475). --trāwañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to pour forth lamentations (Rām. 242, 292, 376, 893, 1551). nālan lagun m.inf. to lament (to a person), to appeal to a person with loud lamentations. --yunu -- m.inf. to come to lamentations, to begin lamentations (Rām. 279)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nalagī",
    "meaning": "f. bad, deceitful conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "nalam",
    "meaning": "m. false denial (e.g. of the receipt of money entrusted, or that one has done or said something), false disowning, disclaiming, or repudiation (K.Pr. 152). --hyonu -- m.inf. to deny falsely as ab., to embezzle."
  },
  {
    "word": "nālamotu",
    "meaning": "see p. 632b, l. 23."
  },
  {
    "word": "nalawaṭ,",
    "meaning": "see nal-waṭh, p. 632a, l. 6."
  },
  {
    "word": "nālawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. nālavüñü ), one who makes lamentations mixed with reproaches."
  },
  {
    "word": "nalciband",
    "meaning": "m. a pipe-stalk maker (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nālē",
    "meaning": "postpos. or prep. with, together with (a corruption of Hindī) (H. xi, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nȧli",
    "meaning": "f. apipe, a tube. -cīrü - f. a machine for boring or cutting pipes (Śiv. 1018). nali-wôñu - m. pipe- water, water conveyed through a pipe."
  },
  {
    "word": "nalka",
    "meaning": "m. a water-pipe, a pipe for conveying water. -wôñu - m. water conveyed through a pipe."
  },
  {
    "word": "nālöni",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nālöñü 1 ; for 2, see s.v.), one who mingles lamentations with reproaches; one who petitions with lamentations."
  },
  {
    "word": "nālöñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. of nālöni, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "nālöñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of leather shoe."
  },
  {
    "word": "nālun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. nālyōv ), to lament (Śiv. 181; Rām. 207, 675, 1491); to lament reproachfully."
  },
  {
    "word": "nām",
    "meaning": "m. a (person's) name (W. 110; L.V. 8; Śiv. 677, 1014, 1113, etc.; Rām. 394, 1655; K. 127, 215; YZ. 256; K.Pr. 260); cf. nāv 1. --ganḍȧni -- m. pl. inf. to bind names; hence (of a bard) to recite a poetical narrative (of events, or of heroes), to recite a literary work. --rōzȧni -- m. pl. inf. (merely) the names to remain, (of some person or occurrence) all to be forgotten except the name. --thawȧni -- m. pl. inf. to leave nothing but the name to remain (as ab.). -warī - f. reputation, fame, celebrity, renown. Cf. nāma-warī, bel. nāma-lag - adj. c.g. become famous, well-known. -logu - adj. (f. -lüjü -), famous, well-known (by tradition), conventionally accepted by name as illustrating certain qualities. --lagun -- m.inf. to be fixed on the name, to be debited or credited against (so-and-so's) name, to be imputed to, to be ascribed to. -pay - m. information (regarding some hidden person or thing); a person's address (where he is to be found). -pay hyonu - m.inf. to search for, to set inquiries in motion for. -war - (= ) adj. c.g. famous, renowned, celebrated. -warī - (= ) f. reputation, fame, celebrity, renown. Cf. nām- warī, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "nam 2",
    "meaning": "or nau card. the word used for 'nine', see nav 1, when spoken of as a separate number, as in akh nau or akh nam, one nine (W. 104)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāma",
    "meaning": "m. a letter, an epistle (Rām. 832); a document; a book, a history, story (Rām. 1765). -pögām - m. a message (of news), news sent. -pögām anun - m.inf. to bring news (of so-and-so). -pögām phērun - m.inf. news to be circulated, to get news (of so-and-so), to hear about (e.g. about some distant friend's condition). -pögām phirun - m.inf. to circulate news (as ab.). -pögām yunu - m.inf. news (as ab.) to be received."
  },
  {
    "word": "namakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. namakas ), salt. --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat (so-and-so's) salt, to get employment or food, etc., from someone."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāman",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nāmüñü ), (among Hindūs) N. of the vessel of wood or copper containing offerings and libations made in place of the śrāddha, or full memorial rite, in the name of a deceased child who has died before investment with the sacred thread. The ceremony is performed on the twelfth lunar day of the light half of the month of Shrāwun (Skt. Śrāvaṇa = July-August) at the bathing place of Kapāla-mōcana. --diñü -- f.inf. to make this offering."
  },
  {
    "word": "namanamath",
    "meaning": "or namānamath card. (pl. dat. nama(mā)namatan ), ninety-nine (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "namanamatyumu",
    "meaning": "or namānamatyumu ord. (f. nama(mā)namatimü ), ninety-ninth (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "namanamatyunu",
    "meaning": "or namānamatyunu adj. (f. nama(mā)namatiñü ), costing, or worth, ninety-nine (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāmard",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unmanly, cowardly, a coward (Rām. 487, 501); impotent."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạmarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nạmoro ), to cause to bend, to cause to bow (Gr.M.); to cause another to show reverence by bowing; to bow (the head, etc.) in reverence. nạmoro-moto - perf. part. (f. nạmürü-müʦü -), caused to bow or bend; caused to show reverence by bowing (e.g. one person caused by another, or one's own head caused to bow by one's self)."
  },
  {
    "word": "namaskār",
    "meaning": "m. respectful or reverential address, adoration, obeisance (K.Pr. 102; Śiv. 5, 39, 66, 319, etc.; Rām. 125, 327, 833, etc.; K. 62, 115, 143, 197, etc.; K.Pr. 47, 102); (according to El.) a compliment."
  },
  {
    "word": "namath",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. namatan ), ninety (Gr.Gr. 79, Rām. 548)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāmath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nāmüʦü ), calling out by name (as in calling out an attendance list); calling by name, taking the name of. --diñü -- f.inf. to point out the name (of a person, place, or thing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "namȧti",
    "meaning": "card. the multiplicative form of namath, ninety, as in kāh namȧti nav hath ta namath, eleven nineties are nine hundred and ninety (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "namatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. namatimü ), ninetieth (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "namatyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. namatiñü ), costing, or worth, ninety (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "namawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. namavüñü ), one who bows or bends; bending down (e.g. the branch of a tree laden with fruit); humble, meek; (of a scalepan) going down (owing to its containing the heavier weight); as adv. (with verbs of weighing, etc.) in excess, too heavy, on the heavier end of the balance, weighing too much."
  },
  {
    "word": "nambal",
    "meaning": "f. a grass-grown lake, a lake choked by vegetation, a shallow lake, a marsh, swamp (it has rich peaty soil, L. 320) (cf. göri-ni, p. 298a, l. 41; gāsa-no, p. 307b, l. 40 (L. 320, 464); nadȧri-ni, p. 623a, l. 36); a ferry, a ford (El.). nambala-syomu - m. the silt of a marsh (washed out in the rainy season, and, when deposited on paddy fields, increasing the fertility). nambali-boṭhu - m. the edge, bank, or margin of a marsh. -dȧji - or -düjü - f. a field (usually a rice-field) in a marsh. -dāñĕ - m. (a kind of) paddy grown in a marsh. -gām - m. a village, the cultivated land of which consists of marsh. -gāsa - m. marsh-grass. -wôñu - m. marsh-water."
  },
  {
    "word": "namca-bal",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a quarter of the city of Śrīnagar, the ancient Namuci-bila, where there is the cave of the demon Namuci, which formed an entrance to Pātāla, or the infernal regions. Cf. RT.Tr. iii, 468."
  },
  {
    "word": "namda",
    "meaning": "or namạda m. felt or close woollen cloth (formed without weaving) used in coverings for horses or in garments to keep off rain (L. 377). -goru - - m. a maker of this felt, a maker of felt rugs (El.). -gȧri-bāy -- - f. his wife. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become felt; hence, to become stiff and hard (e.g. woollen cloth from much washing); to become hard and tough (e.g. a stale cake). -khünḍü - f. a piece of this felt. -mö̃ḍ - f. joining up pieces of felt (done by kneading them together; cf. mã̄ḍ). -palav - - m. a little ragged bit of a felt quilt."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāmdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. noted, renowned, illustrious (Śiv. 414)."
  },
  {
    "word": "namēdānam",
    "meaning": "the Persian for 'I do not know', used to signify 'ignorance' (K.Pr. 153)."
  },
  {
    "word": "namĕr",
    "meaning": "m. leanness, thinness, of a wasted appearance; unpleasing appearance, disgustingness (owing to leanness, dirtiness, etc.). Cf. nam 1 and nomu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "nȧmi",
    "meaning": "card. the multiplicative form of nav 1, nine, as in zah nȧmi aradāh, two nines are eighteen."
  },
  {
    "word": "namiñ",
    "meaning": "f. modest demeanour, modesty, humility (Gr.Gr. 120). namiñĕ kramiñĕ adv. without haughtiness, modestly."
  },
  {
    "word": "nȧmiñār",
    "meaning": "m. bowedness, bentness; modesty, humility."
  },
  {
    "word": "namith",
    "meaning": "conj. part. of namun, q.v., used as adj. to mean 'prone' (El., written namut on p. 185 by a misprint)."
  },
  {
    "word": "namnākh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. moist, damp, dank; dewy; flaccid or slack owing to dampness."
  },
  {
    "word": "namnökī",
    "meaning": "f. moistness, humidity; flaccidity or slackness due to damp."
  },
  {
    "word": "namrūd",
    "meaning": "m. Nimrod (K.Pr. 153). namrūdȧni dam dini m. pl. inf. to give forth the breaths of Nimrod, to boast of one's own great and good qualities, to brag."
  },
  {
    "word": "namūd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. apparent, visible (El.); shown, exhibited; conspicuous."
  },
  {
    "word": "namūdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. apparent, visible, manifest (Śiv. 1119; Rām. 62, 463, 1085); conspicuous."
  },
  {
    "word": "namun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. namyōv ), to bend, to bow (H. vi, 16; K. 70, 74, 494, 583, 719, 937, 988, 1164); to lean, stoop, be crooked (Gr.M.); to bow oneself, in reverence (Śiv. 94, 156, 315); to bow (YZ. 78, 86); to bend down (K.Pr. 168); to be humble (Śiv. 103, Rām. 11); to nod (El.). namith rōzun m.inf. to remain in a bowed condition, to show continual reverence, to be of humble mien. namyō-motu - , perf. part. (f. namyē-müʦü -), bowed, bent; bowed in reverence; bowed, reduced in pride, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "namūna",
    "meaning": "m. a sample, specimen, muster (Gr.M.); pattern, model (Gr.M.); type, form; example to be followed (Gr.M., Rām. 777). -wörü - f. a test sample, a sample of a large consignment of grain or the like sent to the consignee by another route (for comparison with the main consignment when the latter arrives)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāmūsdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. renowned, famous (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nān",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nāni , Gr.Gr. 70), the navel. nāna ʦaṭüñü f.inf. to sever the navel cord (Rām. 636). -doru - adj. (f. -dürü -), possessing a stout navel; hence, courageous, stout-hearted. nāni-kūṭun - m. the navel cord."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāñ",
    "meaning": "f. a paternal grandmother, the mother (or stepmother) of a father (K.Pr. 24, 159, 165); a maternal grandmother, a mother's mother. Cf. baḍa-no (p. 82b, l. 23) and māsa-no, p. 596a, l. 27, and ōra-nöñü (p. 42a, l. 2). nāñĕ-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without a grandmother, one who has no grandmother (W. 141, nāni-rust). -shrād m. the shrād (Skt. śrāddha) or memorial rite in honour of the departed spirit of a paternal or maternal grandmother. -tônu - m. the condition or state of being a paternal or maternal grandmother; affection, etc., such as that shown by a grandparent."
  },
  {
    "word": "nān-gār",
    "meaning": "m. a menial cultivator (H. xi, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nānā",
    "meaning": "adj. different, of various kinds (K. 226); used ˚--, as in nānā-praköri - adv. of various kinds, of different kinds, in various ways (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1492; K. 200, 682); -ranga -, id. (K. 979); -rȧngi -, id. (K. 297, 331, 701, 962)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nanawāth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bare-footed (K. 494)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nanawôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nanawörü ), bare-footed (Śiv. 173; Rām. 1424, 1434, 1436; K. 1011, 1128; YZ. 99; K.Pr. 96, 153, 248). nanawāri-nāv nērun - m.inf. the name of 'Bare-foot' to issue; hence, a bad reputation to come from a single fault."
  },
  {
    "word": "nand 1",
    "meaning": "m. happiness, pleasure, joy; a son (cf. jasōdā-nand, p. 377b, l. 49); N. of a cowherd who was the foster father of Krushna (Kṛṣṇa) (Śiv. 990, 1461; K. 108, 127, 403, 471, etc.); (abl. of gen.) nandani, in Nanda's house (K. 44). nanda-gōph - (sg. dat. -gōpas -), or nanda-gūru - (sg. gen. -gōryunu -), Nand, the cowherd (common as a N.P.) (-gōph, K. 99, 115, 317, 345, 357; -gūru, K. 48, 66, 72, et passim, gen. 48, 71, 76, 143, 235, etc.). -lāl - m. Nanda's darling, a N. of Krushna (Śiv. 947, 1320, 1380, 1434, 1436, 1447). -pūru - m. N. of a large village on the Ḍal lake near Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "nand 2",
    "meaning": "f. a certain term in gambling. (One player holds in his fist an unknown number of cowries, and his opponent guesses how many will remain over (three, two, one, or none) after dividing the whole number by four. The game thus is on the lines of our 'odd and even'. If the whole number is exactly divisible by four, so that there is no remainder, the result is called nand.) nanda-pur - f. the name of this gambling game."
  },
  {
    "word": "nandī",
    "meaning": "m. N. of Śiva's door-keeper and chief attendant (cf. nandikēshŏr). nandi-rāza - m., id. (Śiv. 214)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nandikēshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of one of Śiva's chief attendants (in Skt. Nandikêśvara) (Śiv. 84, 116, 388, 1167); a N. of Śiva himself (Śiv. 867)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nandun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nandanas ), a rejoicer; a son ('the rejoicer of his father'), esp. a darling son or the son of a wealthy person (Śiv. 1435-6, 1461)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nañĕ",
    "meaning": "nañi , nüñü ; see nonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nañĕr",
    "meaning": "m. nakedness, bareness (cf. nĕtha-nañĕr, s.v. nĕtha); the having had the covering removed, clearly visible (e.g. the sun or stars by the dissipation of clouds) (cf. naba-no, p. 619a, l. 1); manifestness (Śiv. 1068, Rām. 167); the condition of being revealed (of a secret or the like) (cf. aḍ-no, p. 10a, l. 42). --wanun -- m.inf. to speak nakedness, to say unspeakable things, to reproach harshly, to abuse (Rām. 265, pĕṭh, against)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nạñĕrüñĕ ), the act of making naked; revealing, unveiling (something secret or hidden), revelation."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nạñĕrôwĕ ), to make naked, unveil (Gr.Gr. 7); to reveal, unveil, make manifest (anything secret or hidden). nạñĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. nạñĕrövĕ-müʦĕ -), made naked, unveiled; (of a secret, etc.) revealed, unveiled, made manifest."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nạñoro ), to make naked, unveil; to reveal, unveil, make manifest (some secret or hidden thing) (cf. bēd no, p. 83a, l. 34). nạñoro-moto - perf. part. (f. nạñürü-müʦü -), made naked; (of a secret, etc.) revealed, unveiled, made manifest."
  },
  {
    "word": "nang",
    "meaning": "f. honour, esteem, reputation; shame, disgrace, infamy, ignominy; impropriety (El.). --anüñü -- f.inf. to do blaming, cause remorse. --yiñü -- f.inf. shame to come, remorse to be felt."
  },
  {
    "word": "nanga",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. naked, nude, bare (Gr.M.; L.V. 94; Śiv. 1258, 1309; K. 273, 276, 277; K.Pr. 154); (of a criminal or the like) detected (K.Pr. 221); (of a woman showing humility) uncovered, unveiled (K. 453). --karun -- m.inf. to make naked, make bare, strip (Gr.M.); to make manifest, display without concealment. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become nude; to become manifest, to be displayed without concealment. --mast -- or -masth - m. naked and mad, a naked madman; stark naked (K. 276, K.Pr. 133). -mastān - or -mastāna - m. naked and mad, a naked Hindū ascetic. -nonu - adj. (f. -nüñü -), naked, bare, nude; bared of all necessities, absolutely desolate."
  },
  {
    "word": "nangagī",
    "meaning": "f. nakedness, nudeness, bareness; bareness, absence of covering, complete revelation, unveiling (a secret). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. (of something secret or hidden), complete revelation to occur, to be disclosed. --karüñü-- f.inf. (of something secret or hidden), entirely to reveal, to disclose."
  },
  {
    "word": "nangar",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nangürü ), absolutely destitute, possessing nothing at all (as if he were naked; cf. nanga) (Śiv. 1651)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāngr",
    "meaning": "see nã̄gr."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāngrilad",
    "meaning": "see nã̄grilad."
  },
  {
    "word": "nānukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nānakas ), the inscription or device on a coin. The nānak-shāhī rupee is worth 12 to 16 British annas (L. 242)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. nanyōv ), to be (or become) naked; to be manifest, well known (Rām. 736, 1066, 1779); (of a secret or of a hidden thing or act) to be unveiled, to become disclosed, to become revealed, made manifest (cf. bēd nanüñü, p. 83a, l. 31) (L.V. 4; Śiv. 559, 817, 990, 993, 997, etc.; H. vii, 1). nanyō-motu - perf. part. (f. nanyē-müʦü -), made naked; unveiled, disclosed, revealed, made manifest."
  },
  {
    "word": "nao,",
    "meaning": "see nāv 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "náo,",
    "meaning": "see nāv 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāpākh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. impure, unclean, dirty, filthy, polluted, defiled; lewd, licentious."
  },
  {
    "word": "naph",
    "meaning": "in napa-napa - m. splendour, sheen, glitter, refulgence; cf. nö̃pun. napa-napa karawunu - n.ag. (f. --karavüñü --), brilliant, sparkling, glittering, refulgent."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nāphi ), the navel (El. náfah) (Śiv. 201, 501); cf. nāb. --ḍalüñü -- f.inf. the navel to be ruptured. --ganḍüñü -- f.inf. to tie up the navel, to cure rupture of the navel. nāphi-goru - m. (f. -gürü -, a female of this profession) a person whose profession it is to cure rupture of the navel."
  },
  {
    "word": "napha",
    "meaning": "i.q. naphā, q.v.; (in Kāshmīrī) plenty, enough; napha chuh, it is enough (El.). -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), useless (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naphā",
    "meaning": "or naphāh (= ) m. gain, profit, emolument, proceeds, interest (Gr.M. nafā, Rām. 164). --āsun -- m.inf. profit to become, i.e. to accrue (esp. from trade). --yunu -- m.inf. profit or interest to accrue (esp. from invested capital)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāpha",
    "meaning": "m. the bag or bladder of musk, a musk-pod (as found in the musk-deer) (L. 116, 462)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naphadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. useful (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāphaham",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. not understanding, unintelligent, stupid (Śiv. 164, K.Pr. 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naphakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. naphkas ), blowing, puffing; inflation; flatulence (El.). --karun -- m.inf. an attack of flatulence to come on. --yunu -- - m.inf., id. naphka-ḍī˜ji - or -ḍī˜jü - f. 'a flatulence lump', flatulence accompanied by gout or rheumatism. -ṭuji - or -ṭujü - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "naphar",
    "meaning": "or nafar m. an individual; a servant; (in Kāshmīrī revenue terminology) nafrē a unit of persons for cultivation, consisting of a man, his wife, and one adult son, entitled to four acres of irrigated land. The nīm nafrē, or half unit, consisting of a man and his wife, entitled to two acres; and the pāv nafrē, or quarter unit, consisting of a bachelor, entitled to one and a half acres (L. 402)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naphas",
    "meaning": "or naphaʦ m. breath of life; soul, spirit, self (K.Pr. 150); concupiscence, lust, inordinate desire (K.Pr. 150); (in Kāshmīrī) the belly (as the claimant for food), the craving for food (Śiv. 1633, K.Pr. 149); the belly (as the receptacle of food) (Śiv. 1795; H. x, 3). --brū̃ṭhi yunu -- m.inf. the belly to come in front, to fill the belly greedily and without shame. --kala kaḍun -- m.inf. the belly to thrust up its head, i.e. to do anything (e.g. importunate begging, praising the unworthy, serving wicked people, taking to evil ways) under pressure of hunger or poverty. --manz thawun -- m.inf. to put the belly between, i.e. (when acting as a go-between in business matters) to seek or hope to make a profit unknown to either party. --phaṭun -- m.inf. the belly to split, (when suffering from extreme hunger) to become ready to eat anything (no matter how unwholesome or unlawful). --phuṭun -- m.inf. the belly to be brought low, (of a formerly hearty eater) to eat very little (owing to distaste, sickness coming on, or the like), to lose one's appetite. naphʦa-dôdu - m. difficulty of breathing (YZ. 398); belly-pain, i.e. belly anxiety, anxiety for food (which compels a man to take to uncongenial work). naphʦüñü hã̄ḍ f. lamentation of the belly, labour to fill the belly."
  },
  {
    "word": "naphrath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. naphratas ), abomination, horror, disgust (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naphratī",
    "meaning": "i.q. naphrath, q.v. (Gr.M. nafratī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naphul",
    "meaning": "m. a voluntary act of religion which is not prescribed; certain prayers, the reading of which is not compulsory; special prayers made in times of calamity or the like, rogations (L. 288); a work of supererogation."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāpökī",
    "meaning": "f. impurity, uncleanness, foulness, defilement, pollution, dirt; lewdness, licentiousness."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāpôku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nāpöcü ), badly cooked, imperfectly cooked and consequently indigestible."
  },
  {
    "word": "napumsakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. napumsakas ), a eunuch, one who is impotent (K. 617)."
  },
  {
    "word": "napun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nopu ), to swindle or beggar (a person) (esp. by gambling), to rook (a person); to take dishonest bribes (for services the taker has no intention of rendering). Cf. nĕpun. nopu-motu - perf. part. (f. nüpü-müʦü -), swindled, rooked, as ab.; swindled into giving a bribe, as ab. napith thawun m.inf. to beggar another by swindling. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to beggar a person by swindling (esp. in gambling) or by taking bribes for some service that will never be performed."
  },
  {
    "word": "nar 1",
    "meaning": "m. a (hollow) reed (Śiv. 1806, K.Pr. 155); a reed generally, a reed-like plant (e.g. sugar-cane) (K.Pr. 155). -boṭhu - m. a bank covered by reeds. -gāsa - m. a reedy kind of grass, a reed with leaves. -kaculu - or -kacur - m. Zinziber zerumbet. -kônu - m. a stick of reed (such as that used for making a pen), a pen. -köni dĕl -- m. the outer bark of the preceding. -köni-kākaz -- m. the inner paper-like bark (lining the hollow pipe) of this stick-reed. -köñü - f. a reed found chiefly in the Anchar lake, of which the weaver's brush is made (El.) (cf. gangañ). -nambal - f. a reedy marsh, a marsh in which reeds grow. -pahörü - f. a reed hut, a hut built of reeds. -pash - m. a reed thatch. -poshu - adj. (f. -püshü -), (a house, etc.) possessing a thatched roof. -patulu - m. a reed raft. -wôñu - m. the water of a reedy marsh. nara-ganḍ - m. a knot in a hollow reed; the length of reed between two knots. nȧri-khȧri 1 - (for 2, see noru) adj. c.g. (of land) covered with reeds and swamp plants. --khȧri gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become covered with reeds and swamp plants (esp. of land sown with rice, but which produces only reeds)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nar 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a man, a male (of any animal) (Gr.M., W. 17, Śiv. 1771); a male human being (K.Pr. 262); as adj. c.g. male, masculine (H. viii, 1). -kala - adj. c.g. male-headed, bold, and intelligent (esp. of a child). --māda -- , m. male and female; a hinge; a male and female screw; a certain medicinal plant (the tubers of which are said to grow in closely connected pairs, and are used as a tonic) (Aconitum heterophyllum, L. 74). -māda-kyulu -- m. the pin of a hinge. -māda-tākh -- m. the square projecting part of a hinge. nara-nārāyĕn - m. Nara and Nārāyaṇa, originally regarded as identical (used hence as a N. of Krushna (Kṛṣṇa)), but also considered as distinct beings, Arjuna being identified with Nara and Kṛṣṇa with Nārāyaṇa (Śiv. 1618). -sing - m. Narasiṁha, N. of the fourth incarnation of Vishnu (Śiv. 857)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nār 2",
    "meaning": "m. a long chasm or narrow valley at the foot of a mountain (often overgrown with brushwood), a glen, a defile, the 'nullah' of Anglo-Indian parlance. The word is a frequent termination of local names (cf. RT.Tr., notes to viii, 595 and 959, and nöri-wath, s.v. nôru); a precipice (El.). -bal - m. such a 'nullah', esp. when possessing a stream or waterfall; N. of a place about 14 miles to the south-west of Śrīnagar, where there is a confluence of two mountain streams forming the Chaʦa-kŏl (q.v., s.v.) River. It is a sacred bathing-place of some repute (RT.Tr. II, 418)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nār 3",
    "meaning": "m. a pomegranate, Punica granatum (YZ. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nār 4",
    "meaning": "m. Rhamnus virgatus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nārad",
    "meaning": "or nārada , i.q. nārodu, q.v. (K. 39, 172, 359, 573-4, 581, 628, 630, 749, 806, 918, 934, 964, 1000); esp. in the compounds nārad-munīshŏr, Nārada, the chief of sages (Rām. 1682, K. 47); nārada-munīshŏr (K. 355, 384, 386, 577, 582, 961); nārad-ryoshu, Nārada the sage (Rām. 49, 144, 639; K. 817)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāradār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of wood or other fuel) causing (when burnt) an exceptionally fierce flame."
  },
  {
    "word": "narājāth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. manly, of a manly character."
  },
  {
    "word": "narakī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. relating to hell, hellish, infernal."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāralad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. nāraladiñ ), one who suffers from a conflagration, one who suffers heavy loss from his house having been burnt down, one who is burnt out of house and home."
  },
  {
    "word": "nārȧli",
    "meaning": "in nārȧli họ̆khu m. paddy (unhusked rice) dried by the application of artificial heat (as is done in winter when the sun has no heat). Cf. nāra-lĕli-bata, p. 648a, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāram",
    "meaning": "in nāram-nôru - m. name of a certain medicinal creeping plant. When pounded it is applied to boils, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "nārān",
    "meaning": "m. a Kāshmīrī corruption of Nārāyĕn, q.v., generally used as a N. of the Supreme Deity (El. Narain) (L.V. 107, 109; Śiv. 1331; Rām. 79, 178, 226, 975, etc.; K. 14, 16, 58, 98, 113, 153, 173, etc.). The word is also a common proper name, as in Gr.Gr. 96, 97. -chiṭh - f. (sg. dat. -chiṭi -), a kind of cloth coloured with patterns of yellow and red, and specially used in religious worship."
  },
  {
    "word": "nārang",
    "meaning": "m. or (Gr.M.) nārangī f. an orange."
  },
  {
    "word": "nārāyĕn",
    "meaning": "or (m.c.) narāyĕn m. a N. of the god Vishnu (in Skt. Viṣṇu) (considered as the being who existed before all worlds, and who moved on the waters of creation (Skt. Nārāyaṇa). This word should properly be spelt nārāyĕn, with the first syllable long, but in poetry the first syllable is often shortened m.c., so that we find narāyĕn, e.g. in Śiv. 162, 796, 1101; Rām. 75, 145, 223, 970, 986, 988-9, 1478-9, 1751). The word is commonly used in Kāshmīrī as a name of the Supreme Deity, whether identified with Vishnu or not (Śiv. 700, 781, 1053, etc.; Rām. 846, 851, 984, 1157, 1704). Cf. nārān."
  },
  {
    "word": "nārāz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. dissatisfied, discontented (Gr.M.); unwilling; displeased, offended, affronted (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nārāzagī",
    "meaning": "f. displeasure, discontent, dissatisfaction."
  },
  {
    "word": "nard",
    "meaning": "m. a man or piece (in any game such as chess, etc.) (Gr.M., Śiv. 280); any game played with counters or pieces, such as backgammon, chess, draughts or causar (Gr.M.). narda-bāz - m. a single game of chess, etc., as ab. -khoru - m. 'a gambler scald-head', a man who is a habitual or professional dicer (and hence with an evil reputation). -püṭü - f. a chess-board or the like. -zöri - m. a habitual or professional dicer, a gamester (and, as such, a rogue)."
  },
  {
    "word": "narĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing an arm, used --˚ as in oku-narĕl, one-armed (p. 19a, l. 29)."
  },
  {
    "word": "narēla",
    "meaning": "m. a vessel made of an empty coco-nut."
  },
  {
    "word": "nargis",
    "meaning": "m. Narcissus tazetta (El., Rām. 649)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nȧri",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of reed used as a swamp fodder (L. 71, 359). Cf. also nar 1 and noru."
  },
  {
    "word": "nȧriwār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a garment) sleeved, in chiṭh-no, p. 166b, l. 45, and jā̃wār-no, p. 379b, l. 31."
  },
  {
    "word": "narm",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. soft (to the touch), delicate, tender (Gr.M.); smooth, sleek (H. vii, 24); ductile, plastic; mild, tender (in disposition), peaceable (Gr.M., Śiv. 873); soft, low, subdued (of a sound); slack, depressed, dull (of a market, trade, or the like). -dil - adj. c.g. gentle, kind, soft-hearted (Gr.M.). -garm - , adj. c.g. neither very hot nor very cold, of moderate heat; mild and sharp, mild and rigorous, now forbearing and now severe; the good and the bad, the vicissitudes of fortune; (of the market of anything) sometimes rising and sometimes falling, sometimes in demand and sometimes not. -hyuhu - adj. (f. -hishü -), very soft (etc., in all the meanings of narm). -pahān - adj. c.g. somewhat soft, moderately soft, a little soft (etc., in all the above meanings). --zamīn -- adj. c.g. soft soil; met. meek, tolerant, patient, submissive, long-suffering."
  },
  {
    "word": "narmadā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a river in Central India, the Nerbudda of the maps."
  },
  {
    "word": "narmadēshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. 'the Lord of the Narmadā', a N. of Śiva (Śiv. 857)."
  },
  {
    "word": "narmāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. narmôwu ), to soften; to make mild, appease, assuage (a person's wrath). narmôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. narmövü-müʦü -), made soft, appeased, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "narmī",
    "meaning": "f. softness, smoothness, sleekness (K.Pr. 167); pliancy; tenderness, delicacy, gentleness, mildness, civility (Gr.M.); want of firmness, tameness."
  },
  {
    "word": "narmun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. narmyōv ), to become soft; to become mild, gentle, appeased. narmyō-motu - perf. part. (f. narmyē-müʦü -), softened; become mild, become gentle."
  },
  {
    "word": "nārodu",
    "meaning": "or nārud or nārad m. (in Hindū mythology) the N. of a divine Rishi (in Skt., ṛṣi) or Saint, regarded as one of the four sons of Brahmā, and one of the ten principal munis or rishis. He acted as a messenger between gods and men, was a friend of Krishna (Kṛṣṇa), a leader of the heavenly musicians, and the inventor of the vīṇā, or lute. In the story of Krishna he often appears as a kind of Tempter, leading on Kaṁsa and other evil people to further wickedness, so as to insure their destruction. He had a reputation for promoting quarrels by tale-bearing (false or true) (Śiv. 392, 631, 639, etc.; Rām. 590, 847, 943; K. 38, 296, 340, 358, 383, 387, 573, 584, 741, 896, 930-9, 1000); hence, anyone who makes quarrels, one who sets people at variance (esp. by tale-bearing, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nārözi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. nā-rāz, q.v.; as subst., f. dissatisfaction, discontent; unwillingness; displeasure."
  },
  {
    "word": "narpīrastān",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a quarter in the city of Śrīnagar on the east bank of the river Vĕth (Jehlam). It was anciently known as Narēśvarīmaṭha."
  },
  {
    "word": "narukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. narakas ), a hell, a place of torment (Gr.M.; Śiv. 122, 161, 417, 1539; Rām. 58, 366, 651, 1028, 1234; K. 495); the place to which souls go after death for judgment. --anun -- m.inf. to curse a dead enemy or villain (the curse being one which consigns him to hell). --yunu -- m.inf. to come to hell, to fall into hell (after death). naraka-wösi - adj. (as subst., f. -wāsĕñ -), one who dwells in hell, or fit to dwell in hell (Rām. 667, 1159). -wāsĕñ -, see the preceding. narakuku mĕnzur m. (f. narakücü mĕnzarĕñ ), a wood- cutter of hell, a man who sells firewood in hell; hence, met. a vile, dirty, ugly, wretched fellow. narakunu ʦȧkiwār m. one who has a hell-bowl; hence (used in curses) as miserable as one who lives in the lowest pit of hell."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāruʦhu",
    "meaning": "m. a forked fishing-spear (the 'fork' consisting of several spikes) (L.V. 23, nāruʦu); a hook (El. náruts). nārȧʦhi-dan - m. the shaft of a fishing-spear. -göḍü - f. a fish caught on a fishing-spear. -kān - m. the iron-forked point of a fishing-spear. -kȧnḍi - m.pl. the thorns, i.e. the forked points, of a fishing-spear."
  },
  {
    "word": "nas",
    "meaning": "f. the nose, i.q. nast, q.v. -dọ̆gu - m. snub-nosedness. -sēr - f. bleeding at the nose. --ʦŏmbüñü -- f.inf. to bore the nose. -ʦĕmburu - or -ʦĕmuru - adj. (f. -ʦĕmbürü - or -ʦĕmürü -), snub-nosed. -ʦĕpoṭu - adj. (f. -ʦĕpüṭü -), flat-nosed. -ʦoṭu - adj. (f. -ʦüṭü -), having the nose cut off or slit. --ʦüṭü phērüñü -- f.inf. the initial stages of a fight or quarrel to take place."
  },
  {
    "word": "nās",
    "meaning": "m. snuff. Cf. nāst."
  },
  {
    "word": "nasakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nasakhas ), punishment by mutilation (such as cutting of the nose, ear, finger, etc.); (in Kashmīr, also) punishment generally. --karun -- m.inf. to punish (esp. by mutilation). --kūrun -- m.inf. to spy upon a person (esp. an innocent person) as if he were guilty of some offence."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāsh",
    "meaning": "m. destruction, ruin, perdition, annihilation (cf. öli-ni, p. 23b, l. 25; dạthari-na, p. 258a, l. 47; kŏla-no, p. 437a, l. 31; nẹ̆ndari-na, p. 642b, l. 13) (Śiv. 91, 170, 311, 1818; Rām. 8, 1104; H. ix, 3; K. 796; K.Pr. 112); death; cf. nöshi. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be destroyed, annihilated (Śiv. 268); so nāshĕs gaʦhun (K. 547). --karun -- m.inf. to annihilate (Śiv. 257, 347, 603; Rām. 170; K. 377, 872). nāshĕ-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü - ), indestructible (Śiv. 736, 1387, 1736)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nashĕ",
    "meaning": "m. intoxication (lit. and fig.), drunkenness (W. 24); an intoxicating liquor or drug, an intoxicant; pride, arrogance. --āsun -- m.inf. to become, or be, intoxicated; to be intoxicated with pride. --khasun -- m.inf. intoxicating drink, etc., to get to the head, to be or become intoxicated (Śiv. 1874); the intoxication of pride to arise. -wothu - adj. (f. -vüʦhü -), one whose intoxication has descended (i.e. departed), sobered."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāshĕkēbā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. impatient, restless, unsteady (Rām. 1272)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nashĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a drug) intoxicating, producing intoxication, intoxicant."
  },
  {
    "word": "nashĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. nashĕladiñ ), one who is perpetually fuddled owing to the habitual consumption of intoxicants, a drunken sot."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạshĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nạshĕrüñĕ ), destruction, causing to be lost or perished (Śiv. 338); spoiling. Cf. nöshĕran."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạshĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nạshĕrôwĕ ), i.q. nạshĕrun, q.v. (Śiv. 1003). nạshĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. nạshĕrövĕ-müʦĕ -), i.q. nạshoro- motu, s.v. nạshĕrun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạshĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nạshoro ), to destroy, to cause to be lost or perished; to spoil, mar; cf. nöshĕrun, nạshĕrāwun, nöshĕrāwun. nạshoro-moto - perf. part. (f. nạshürü-müʦü -), destroyed (by some one); spoiled."
  },
  {
    "word": "nashī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. addicted to intoxicating drugs, a drunkard, a sot, an opium-eater, hashish-eater, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāshpȧti",
    "meaning": "m. a pear, Pyrus communis."
  },
  {
    "word": "nashṭ",
    "meaning": "[] adj. c.g. destroyed, (of a ship) wrecked (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāshukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nāshĕkas ), a destroyer (cf. kŏl-no, p. 437a, l. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nashun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. nū̃ṭhu or nūṭhu or noshu ; 2 p.p. nashyōv . Cf. nỗṭhu and nö̃ṭhun), to become destroyed, to disappear (Gr.Gr. 206, Śiv. 1255, K.Pr. 36); to go wrong, be spoilt, spoil; to be worn away, worn out (W. 156, K.Pr. 262). noshu-motu -, nūṭhu-motu - or nū̃ṭhu-motu - , perf. part. (f. nüshü-müʦü - or nǖ(nũ̄̈)ṭhü-müʦü -), destroyed; gone wrong, spoilt. nashĕnī impers. fut. part. c.g. it is to be destroyed, destruction is about to occur; (personally) destined to destruction, sure of eventual destruction. nashun m. destruction, in the following:-- nashĕn-bāna - m. a vessel of destruction, i.e. fitness for destruction, showing every sign of imminent destruction."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāshun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nôshu ), to destroy, spoil, ruin (Rām. 1472, nöshi for nöshü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nasīb",
    "meaning": "m. luck, destiny (cf. kam-no, p. 442b, l. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nasīhath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nasīhüʦü ), advice, counsel, admonition, exhortation, precept (El., Gr.M., Rām. 827). --karüñü --? f.inf. to advise, admonish (El., K.Pr. 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāsikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nāsiki ), the nose (L.V. 33)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nȧsiyĕth",
    "meaning": "or nasīyĕth (= ) f. (sg. dat. nȧsiyüʦi or nāsīyüʦü ), advice, counsel, admonition (H. xii, 17). --karüñü -- f.inf. to give instruction (H. xii, l. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nasnās",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a satyr; (in Kāshmīrī) monstrous, horrible, very bad."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāst",
    "meaning": "or nāsth f. (sg. dat. nāsti ), snuff (according to El. most of the snuff used in the Valley is imported from Peshāwar. The home manufactured article is cheaper but much inferior; cf. kôshirü no, p. 481b, l. 50) (L. 464). Cf. nās. nāsti-chŏd - f. (sg. dat. -chö̆zü ), craving for snuff (e.g. when a habitual snuff-taker is deprived of it). -ḍaba - m. a snuff-box. -düjü - f. a pocket handkerchief used by snuff-takers for wiping the nose. -goru - m. a snuff-maker or -seller. -gȧri-wān -- m. a snuff shop. -gọ̆ʦürü - f. a small bag for holding snuff, a snuff-bag. -khüñü - f. the mucus expelled by snuff. -mushikh - m. (sg. dat. mushikas ), a pinch of snuff (L. 464, nást mushk). -phĕkh - f. (sg. dat. -phĕki -), 'snuff-powder,' as much snuff as can be lifted up in the hollow of the bent fingers. -phuṭȧjȧ - f. a parcel of snuff (e.g. for use when travelling). -phuṭulu - m. a larger parcel of snuff than the foregoing. -phyoku - m., i.q. -phĕkh, ab. -phyoṭu - m. as much snuff as can be lifted on the ends of two or three fingers. -pūri - f. a packet of snuff. -shōda - m. a person addicted to snuff-taking, a slave to the habit. -shīshĕ - m. a glass jar for holding snuff."
  },
  {
    "word": "nastān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. nastöñü ), ugly nosed (whether long, thick, flat, cut off, or whatever its defect may be) (Gr.Gr. 137)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāstĕkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nāstĕkas ), an atheist, an unbeliever, a denier of the existence of supernatural beings."
  },
  {
    "word": "nasth",
    "meaning": "see nast."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāsth",
    "meaning": "see nāst."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạstūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (pl. dat. nạstūrĕn , Gr.Gr. 56; f. sg. nom. nạstūrü ), flat-nosed, having a nose like a hoof, having a deformed nose (Gr.Gr. 56, 137). khañĕ-na means having a nose plugged with mucus, see p. 405b, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "nastuv-nö",
    "meaning": "m. the N. used in schools for the letter na, when written in the Śāradā character. -nö karun - m.inf. to say 'na, na', i.e. 'no, no' (coquettishly, or through modesty)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāsūr",
    "meaning": "m. a running sore, an ulcer (W. 141, nāṣūr, 154, nāsur; K.Pr. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nata",
    "meaning": "in nata-nata - adv. regularly, in regular system, by regular method (cf. aki nata aki laṭi, p. 20a, l. 42)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāṭa",
    "meaning": "see nāṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāṭā",
    "meaning": "in nāṭā-ṭūṭī - adj. c.g. imperfectly educated or trained (in any subject), an amateur. Cf. nāṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "naṭa-wôru",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of small-sized earthen water-jar, globular in shape, with a narrow neck shaped like the ghaṛā of India, but smaller. Cf. noṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "naṭal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. trembling, quivering (from fear, agitation, or the like); palsied."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạṭaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nạṭarüña ), the act of causing to tremble (e.g. by frightening, threatening, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạṭarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nạṭarôwa ), to cause to tremble (e.g. by frightening, threatening, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 7); to wave (Gr.Gr. xli). nạṭarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. nạṭaröva-müʦa -), caused to tremble, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "nath",
    "meaning": "a nose, used in the compound nath-wöjü - f. a nose-ring (W. 115)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nāthas ), a master, lord (L.V. 7); a common termination of proper names (esp. of gods or saints) as in amarnāth, see s.v., bōlānāth, see s.v., böravnāth, p. 130a, l. 7, dīnānāth, see s.v., all names of Śiva; dwārakā- nāth, p. 264b, l. 11, gōpī-nāth, p. 294a, l. 41, names of Kṛṣṇa; kamalaza-nāth, the lord who was born in a lotus, i.e. Brahmā (L.V. 8); sura- guru-nāth, the lord of the chief of the gods, i.e. the Supreme Śiva (L.V. 5, 65). So Śiv. 43, 66, 82, 168, 210, 438, 514, 536, 783, 1038, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nāṭi ), flesh, the whole flesh of an animal (considered as food) (cf. dröti-ni, p. 249a, l. 50; nadȧri-nāṭa, s.v. nadoru) (El. náṭá; K.Pr. 11, naṭān, misprint for nāṭan, 61 pl. nom., 155 id.); cf. nôṭu 1 and nāṭā. -aḍijü - f. flesh and bone, flesh with the bone. nāṭa-dĕgulu - m. a kind of earthenware cauldron for stewing meat. -dĕv - m. (f. -dĕviñ -), a 'flesh-devil', a gluttonous meat-eater. -jŏrāba - m. a kind of stocking made of fine woollen yarn, covering the foot and ankle. --khasañĕ -- f. pl. inf. the fleshes to rise, to become fat (owing to prosperity, etc.). -khāv 1 - adj. (as subst., f. -khöviñ -), a habitual meat-eater (esp. one who eats it to excess). -khāv 2 - m. N. of a certain disease in which the flesh (usually of the thighs and the neighbourhood) is corroded by dangerous sores. --ladañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to 'build fleshes', to swell with joy. -lë̆jü - f. an earthen saucepan for cooking meat. -pash - m. a thatch of meat, a dish filled up to the top with a covering of stewed meat. --vĕndañĕ -- f. pl. inf. great satisfaction to be experienced. --vẹ̆zarañĕ -- - f. pl. inf. to set a person to work over and over again without consideration of the labour involved. nāṭi-han - f. a small piece of meat (K.Pr. 101); a helping of meat. -pholu - m. a bit of meat."
  },
  {
    "word": "naṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. naṭas ), a dancer, a tumbler, a mime, actor, buffoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "naṭh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. naṭi ), trembling, shaking, quivering (Gr.Gr. 66, Śiv. 1752, K.Pr. 149) (cf. nadaharüña no, p. 622b, l. 26); shaking palsy, paralysis agitans (cf. atha-no, p. 60b, l. 12). --aʦüñü -- f.inf. shivering, trembling, etc., to attack a person (K.Pr. 246). --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to pretend shivering or trembling (e.g. to excite pity for apparent poverty). --naṭh -- f. severe continued trembling, shivering, etc. --ʦānüñü -- , f.inf. to cause an attack of trembling, etc., to occur (e.g. by terrifying or the like); to cause oneself artificially to tremble, etc. (so as to excite pity in others)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nȧthi",
    "meaning": "f. a thread by which papers are tied together; hence, a file of papers (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "natīja",
    "meaning": "m. fruit, consequence, result, effect, inference (Gr.M.); moral (of a story)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naṭil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of an actor, buffoon, dancer, or the like. See naṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "naṭilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. naṭiladiñ ), afflicted with trembling (through fear, agitation, or the like); afflicted with palsy or paralysis agitans, palsied. Cf. naṭh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "naṭiñ",
    "meaning": "f. the act of trembling, shaking, quivering (Gr.Gr. 120)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nȧṭiñĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. afflicted with trembling (through fear, agitation, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 120); afflicted with palsy or paralysis agitans, palsied."
  },
  {
    "word": "naʦal",
    "meaning": "m. (a female dancer is naʦiñ , q.v.) a professional male dancer."
  },
  {
    "word": "naʦanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. naʦanôwu ), to cause to dance, to set dancing (K. 951, 957; K.Pr. 14). naʦanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. naʦanövü-müʦü -), one who has been set dancing."
  },
  {
    "word": "naʦanay",
    "meaning": "f. dancing, the act of dancing (Gr.Gr. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naʦawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. naʦavüñü ), one who dances, a dancer (K. 922)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naʦay",
    "meaning": "dancing (K.Pr. 159); whirling or throwing the body or the limbs of the body (as in joy, despair, rage, agitation, or similar circumstances)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naʦiñ",
    "meaning": "f. (a male dancing as a male is naʦal , q.v.), a female professional dancer, a nautch-girl (K. 957); a male dancer in woman's dress and acting a woman's part; dancing, the act of dancing (Gr.Gr. 120)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. noʦu , f. nüʦü 2 , for 1, see s.v.; 2 p.p. naʦōv . This verb is impersonal in the past tenses), to dance (cf. bangi- manz no, p. 113a, l. 5) (Gr.Gr. 120; Gr.M.; L. 459; L.V. 94; Śiv. 1104, 1443, 1454, 1463, 1662, 1668, 1724-5, 1874-5; K. 98, 442; K.Pr. 26, 83, 156, 235, 238); to caper, frisk about; to bound, jump up and down. --phĕʦun -- m. only a small amount (of things required in large quantities for the execution of any work) to remain available, to be nearly all used up. nȧʦi nȧʦikhyoni m.inf. heedlessly to squander inherited or acquired property (K.Pr. 135). naʦan-thurungu - m. a single turn in dancing; (of an animal, a ball, a river-course, etc.) a bound round or a sudden twist round. -thurungu dyunu - m.inf. to cause to turn round suddenly, as ab. -vil - f. the time of dancing, an occasion for or opportunity for dancing; a single turn or revolution of the body."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāṭukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nāṭakas ), a drama, a theatrical play; a garden dinner party, a dinner of choice food given to friends in a flower-garden or similar pleasant place, a picnic."
  },
  {
    "word": "naṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. naṭyōv ; according to El. there is also a 1 p.p. noṭu ), to tremble, quiver, shake, to be afraid (El.; Gr.Gr. 120; K. 80; K.Pr. 175, inf.pl.); to be agitated, to palpitate (cf. binduru no, p. 112a, l. 35; ḍimburu no, p. 218b, l. 20) (Śiv. 1559). naṭān naṭān adv. shaking and trembling; esp. (with vbs. of speaking, asking, or the like) trembling with fear, apprehensively, timorously."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāṭy",
    "meaning": "m. dancing, a dance (L.V. 73)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nau 1, naũ,",
    "meaning": "see nav 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "nau 2,",
    "meaning": "see nowu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nau 3,",
    "meaning": "see na."
  },
  {
    "word": "nau 4",
    "meaning": "see nam 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "nau-rōz",
    "meaning": "m. New Year's day according to the Persian calendar, counted by Musalmāns in Kashmīr as the beginning of spring (L. 325, 362)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nau-shikam",
    "meaning": "f. 'new-belly', a buffalo with her first calf, exempt, under that name, from tax (L. 360)."
  },
  {
    "word": "naubath",
    "meaning": "f. a period, time, turn; musical instruments, or drums, sounding at the gate of a great man at certain intervals (K.Pr. 67)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nauṅ,",
    "meaning": "see nav 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "navĕr",
    "meaning": "m. newness, novelty, freshness (El. navir, Gr.Gr. 138); a novelty, new thing, discovery (Gr.M.). --chāwun -- m.inf. to enjoy newness, avail oneself of newness (e.g. to wear new clothes, live in a new house, etc.). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give newness, make as good as new (e.g. by polishing and putting in order something dirty or worn out). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take newness, to avail oneself of newness (e.g. as in --chāwun, ab., but with an added sense of appreciation). --raṭun -- m.inf. to take newness, to become as new (e.g. of something dirty or worn being polished or put in order)."
  },
  {
    "word": "navīd",
    "meaning": "m. good news, glad tidings (cf. navĕ-hondu no, l. 9 ab.); invitation (to kinsfolk and brethren) to a wedding; (in Kāshmīrī) a humble offering (K. 1046)."
  },
  {
    "word": "navimü",
    "meaning": "see navyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "navīna",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. new, novel, fresh, recent."
  },
  {
    "word": "navyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. navimü ), ninth (Gr.Gr. 76; Śiv. 520; Rām. 1157, 1281)."
  },
  {
    "word": "navyuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. navĕtas ), newness. Cf. nawuth."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawa 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. marked with the figure 9. Cf. nahala."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawāb",
    "meaning": "m. a nawwāb, 'nabob,' the governor of a town or district, a viceroy."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawāh",
    "meaning": "m. environs, borders, suburbs; coasts, parts adjacent; (in Kāshmīrī) state, condition, circumstance, situation."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāwakh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nāwakas ), an arrow (El. m.; in Hindōstānī the word is f.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāwakh 2",
    "meaning": "or nōwakh f. (sg. dat. nā(nō)waki ), a deep hole in a rapid mountain torrent, where there are eddies or where the water runs gently against the main current of the stream."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawam 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. navümü ), the ninth lunar day of a lunar fortnight (cf. hāra- nawam, p. 343b, l. 50). navümü dŏh - adv. on the ninth lunar day. -hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, the ninth lunar day."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawam 2",
    "meaning": "in nawam-nowuy - adj. ever new and new (L.V. 93). Cf. nowu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāwāra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wanting in proper qualities."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawāra 1",
    "meaning": "m. coarse, broad tape (used to lace beds and to border tents, etc., with) (Śiv. 1859)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawāra 2",
    "meaning": "m. the office or post of the Government superintendent of forest timber. Cf. nawöri."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawath 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nawati ), a roadless, pathless place."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawath 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. navüʦü ), becoming new, becoming as good as new, gradually becoming renewed."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawaway",
    "meaning": "naway , see nav 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. nawavüñü ), one who is becoming new; one who is being subject to renewal."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāway 1",
    "meaning": "f. polishing, cleansing, scouring (cf. gar-no, p. 296a, l. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāway 2",
    "meaning": "f. the hire of a boat or ship, ferry-hire (Gr.Gr. 143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāway 3",
    "meaning": "in pāwah nāwai (K.Pr. 87). Read pāwanāway, see pāwanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "náwid",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 111), see nöyid."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawöri",
    "meaning": "m. the Government officer in charge of forest timber. Cf. nawāra 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. navyōv ), to be or become new, to become new and new (Gr.Gr. 121, 240; Gr.M.; Rām. 994, 1769); to be fresh, gradually to become covered with fresh leaves; to be or become excessive, be prevalent (Gr.Gr. xli; Gr.M.; cf. nạgar navüñü, p. 624b, l. 37); to increase in vigour, etc., to flourish (Śiv. 1291); to be born (El. nauwun); (of a great event) to spring from a trivial cause. navyō-motu - perf. part. (f. navyē-müʦü -), become new and new, ever becoming improved."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nôwu ), to cause to bathe, to bathe (something) (Śiv. 24, 1057, 1351, 1397, 1489; Rām. 676, 947, 991, 1031, 1235, 1292, 1726, 1772); to purify (Rām. 1625, with fire); to polish, cleanse (metal), to rub, scour (lit. and met.) (L.V. 93; Śiv. 534, 1711, 1786, 1826; K. 973). nôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. növü-müʦü -), bathed; cleansed, polished, scoured."
  },
  {
    "word": "nawuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nawatas ), newness; the becoming new or as good as new, renewal. Cf. navyuth."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāy",
    "meaning": "see p. 618b, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "nay 4",
    "meaning": "(for 1, 2, and 3, see p. 618a, ll. 38, 42, 50) f. (pl.dat. nayĕn 1 , for 3 see s.v.), a reed, cane; a tube, a pipe (cf. khāra-no, p. 407b, l. 46); a flute, a fife (H. vii, passim). -shĕkar - m. sugar cane (El., Gr.M. naishĕkar). --wāyüñü -- to play the flute; to follow eagerly."
  },
  {
    "word": "nay 5",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. dat. nayĕn 2 ), a hill forest (Śiv. 962, 1024, 1571, 1600, 1681, 1883); (according to El.) a flat, wide, cultivated headland in the mounds (? mountains) (El. naih) (K.Pr. 156). nayĕn phērun m.inf. to wander about in a hill forest."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāyāb",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. not to be found or got, unprocurable, unattainable (K.Pr. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāyë˘zü",
    "meaning": "f. a barber's wife (H. xi, 19). Cf. nöyid."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāyĕkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nāyĕkas ), a leader, the headman (of a village or the like), a foreman, overseer (Śiv. 201, 1536)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nayĕn 3",
    "meaning": "(for 1, 2, see nay 4, 5) m. the eye (used esp. with reference to a beautiful eye, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nayistān",
    "meaning": "m. a cane-brake, a reed-bed (H. vii, 26-9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāyuku",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nāyĕkis ), a boatman, a sailor."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāz",
    "meaning": "m. blandishment, coquetry, amorous playfulness, feigned disdain; fondling, coaxing, dalliance, toying; pride, whims, airs and graces; coaxing, kind words (H. ii, 7). --bōzȧni -- m. pl. inf. to listen to blandishments, to accomplish or carry out (another's) desires. --hĕni -- m. pl. inf. to accept blandishments, to indulge whims, humour. --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to show pretended distaste, to coquet; to coax (in order to get something) (K.Pr. 156). -parward - (= ) c.g. delicately brought up, one who has been delicately brought up, a spoilt child (Rām. 487). nāza-thürü - f. a flirt, coquette. nāzücü thürü f. a flirt, coquette. nāzan kharīdār āsun m.inf. 'to become a purchaser of blandishments', i.e. sought for assistance to be found (in the carrying out of some desired object), one's desires to be fulfilled (by some one). Cf. Śiv. 1665."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāzal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. coquettish, bewitching, flirtatious."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạzal",
    "meaning": "m. rheum, cold, catarrh (Gr.M. nazal; L. 459, a cough). nạzla-shōr - m. a bad state of health resulting from rheum, severe illness caused by such."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāzanīn",
    "meaning": "f. a thin delicate woman (El. also náznún); a belle, a beautiful woman (Rām, 519, YZ. 30); a mistress, sweetheart, beloved woman; m. a beautiful youth (YZ. 9, 248)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāzanun",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. nāzun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "nazarbāz",
    "meaning": "m. a watcher, a watchman, a detective (H. ii, 1; x, 7, 8; xii, 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nazawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. nazavüñü ), spoilt by having parts broken, shaky, unstable (from this cause)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nazdīkh",
    "meaning": "or nȧzidīkh (Śiv. 22), postpos. (governing dat.) near (to) (W. 97; H. viii, 10); adj. or adv. near (Śiv. 22, 110, 328, 370, 443; Rām. 798, 1664; K.Pr. 203). Cf. nīzīkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "nazīr",
    "meaning": "an example, instance, specimen, in bē-nazīr, incomparable (p. 115a, l. 14; Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nạzlāwār",
    "meaning": "m. (of food, etc.) liable to cause rheum or cold."
  },
  {
    "word": "nazm",
    "meaning": "m. poetry, verse (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nazun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. nazyōv ), to become shaky, unsteady, loose, or out of shape owing to breakage. nazyō-motu - perf. part. (f. nazyē-müʦü -), become shaky, etc., owing to breakage."
  },
  {
    "word": "nāzun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nāzanas ), the hoping (owing to heedlessness or laziness) that some work will be undertaken by some one else, to thrust a burden on to some one else's shoulders. Cf. nāzanun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕ",
    "meaning": "a prefix used in the formation of compound words, indicating 'not', 'without', as in nĕ-goru, not manufactured, naturally formed; nĕ-pŏturu, having no son; nĕ-kama, useless. It is the equivalent of the Sanskrit niḥ. Words with this prefix will be found in their proper alphabetical order."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕ-trihunu",
    "meaning": "or ni-trihonu - , adj. (f. nĕ(ni)-trihüñü -), void of love or affection (e.g. of one to whom much affection has been shown by his relations, but who does not return their love)."
  },
  {
    "word": "neaó pōsh,",
    "meaning": "see nyôwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēb",
    "meaning": "m. a trace, mark, token, clue (K. 268, 284-5, 1162); a person's address. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give a clue, to give the address (of). --nishāna -- m. a mark or token (which affords a clue). --rōzun -- m.inf. a trace or clue to remain (behind), a trace to be left. --thawun -- or --thāwun -- m.inf. to give or point out a clue (Śiv. 1878); to promise (to visit a person) (Gr.M.). --yunu -- m.inf. a trace to come, a clue to be obtained. nēba-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who has given a clue. nēbas gaʦhun m.inf. to follow up a clue. --pyonu -- m.inf. to come upon a clue, hit upon a clue. --wôtu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --wöʦü-müʦü---), one who has found a clue. --wātun -- m.inf. to arrive at a clue, to find a clue."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕbagôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nĕbagörü ), cooked without oil or ghī (cf. bagāra) (W. 110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nẹ̆bar",
    "meaning": "a form of nĕbar 2, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 152), used in the following:--nẹ̆bar-drövī , f. a habit or custom of going about the town and meeting friends, etc.; the habit of acting as a secret light woman, who visits her lover privately. nẹ̆bara adv. or postpos. governing abl., from outside, outwards (cf. ạndara nĕo, p. 32b, l. 8) (W. 95, nebara; 98, nebarạ; L.V. 94; K. 493, 899, 1129, 1141); outside, outwardly (K.Pr. 156). --drāv -- , adj. c.g. (W. 21), one who makes a habit of going outside the house and meeting, or gossiping, with friends; f. an unchaste woman who is in the habit of going privately out to her lover or lovers. nẹ̆bȧrȧ adv. and postpos. governing abl., outside; at the outside edge (of), on the frontier (of some country) (K. 619). --ʦȧmi -- adv. 'on the outer skin' (without considering what is inside); hence, unsuitably, with unpleasant results (esp. u.w. vbs. implying 'eating', 'enjoying', or the like; c.g. with reference to eating tempting but unwholesome food). -ʦȧmi gaʦhun - m.inf. to become unsuitable, to have unpleasant results, as ab. -ʦȧmi karun - m.inf. to lead a person to action which has unpleasant results, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕbar 1",
    "meaning": "m. the act of defæcation (a back formation from nĕbar nērun, see nĕbar 2); human ordure."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕbar 2",
    "meaning": "adv. outside, without (Gr.Gr. 152, nẹ̆bar, q.v.) (Gr.M.; W. 95; Śiv. 766, 866, 991, etc.; H. iii, 8; viii, 7; x, 7; K. 664); out of doors (Gr.M.); abroad, not at home (L.V. 4); cf. andar-no (p. 32a, l. 49). As postpos. governing either the abl. or else the abl. with nishĕ (Gr.M.; W. 97 says it governs dat.), outside, beyond (cf. khala-nĕo, outside the universe, p. 397a, l. 21; hada-nishĕ nĕo, beyond limit, p. 322a, l. 29); (governing dat.) to outside (H. x, 5). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go outside; to become well known (Rām. 167). -kun - adv. to the outside, outwards (El., Rām. 481). --karun -- m.inf. to put outside, to draw out (El.); cf. andaryuma nĕbar karun, to turn inside out (p. 33a, l. 3). --nērun -- , , m.inf. to go forth outside, to go outside (K.Pr. 30, 102; Rām. 167, 174, 299, 390, 467-8, 669, etc.); to go outside (school, etc.), i.e. having finished one's education to take public or other service; to go outside the house (to ease oneself), to defæcate. -pahān - adv. a little outside, somewhat outside, just outside. nĕbȧri adv. outside, externally, etc., i.q. nĕbar, but more emphatic (Śiv. 764, 1807). -kini - adv. outside (Rām. 1558)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nẹ̆baryuma",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nẹ̆barima ), outer, external (El. nebrum; Gr.Gr. 152; Śiv. 1355, 1821; Rām. 1658; K. 983; K.Pr. 13); one who has gone outside (from school, etc.), i.e. one who, having finished his education, has taken public or other service (K.Pr. 156). The converse is ạndaryuma, q.v. --mahanyuwu -- m. an external man; a man who has left his home (for public service, business, or the like); hence, a good business man, a man of the world."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕcĕ",
    "meaning": "see në̆ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēch",
    "meaning": "adj. good (L.V. 35); as adv. well, successfully, fortunately (L.V. 37). Cf. nēkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēchanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nēchanôwu ), to give (a person or thing) a high reputation, to extol; cf. nēchawun and nēchō-motu. nēchanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. nēchanövü-müʦü -), extolled."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕchapạtar",
    "meaning": "or nĕchapạtürü ? f. an almanac (cf. bösi-nĕi, p. 131b, l. 34) (Gr.M.). nĕchapatri-kūṭü - - f. a kind of almanac (not like a book with pages, but written on one side of a long strip of paper which is kept in a roll). -pūthi - f. an almanac (in book form). -warukh - m. (sg. dat. -warakas -), a single leaf of an almanac."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕchatur",
    "meaning": "m. a lunar asterism or mansion, i.q. nĕchotu; the season during which the sun, or the moon, is passing through a lunar mansion; hence, a time or moment fixed by astrology (L.V. 3). Cf. nĕshitur."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēchawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nēchowu ), to give (a person or thing) a high reputation, to extol, proclaim, i.q. nēchanāwun. Cf. nēchōmotu. nēchowu-motu - perf. part. (f. nēchüvü-müʦü -), extolled. nēchawana āmotu perf. part. pass. (f. --āmüʦü --), one who has become extolled, one who has gained universally a high reputation. --yunu -- m.inf. pass. to become extolled, to gain universally a high reputation."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēchōmotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nēchēmüʦü ), one who has achieved a high reputation; one who is endowed with a virtuous disposition. Cf. nēchawun and nēchanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕchotu",
    "meaning": "m. an asterism in the moon's path, a lunar mansion. There are twenty-seven of these. Cf. nĕchatur and nĕshitur."
  },
  {
    "word": "nechu,",
    "meaning": "see nĕcyuwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕdāg 1",
    "meaning": "m. a person's previous experiences (past and done with). --phirȧni -- m. pl. inf. to detail one's previous experiences (in order to excite pity)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕdāg 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nĕdöjü ), unmarked, without mark or blemish, faultless, unobjectionable. Cf. dāg."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕdān 1",
    "meaning": "or nidān 1 m. stored treasure, a treasure (Śiv. 58, 520, 893)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕdān 2",
    "meaning": "or nidān 2 m. a false tale, an imaginary story, a work of fiction, a fairy tale, a fable. --lāyun -- m.inf. to spread abroad a false tale."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕdān 3",
    "meaning": "or nidān 3 m. a primary cause, the first or essential cause (Śiv. 808)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕdarsh",
    "meaning": "m. a horrible vision conjured up by insanity or the like and indicating the approach of death. --dyunu -- m.inf. to be in a state of utter misery which can only end in death. --hāwun -- m.inf. to show a person such misery, or to serve as an example of such, as a warning of the consequences of evil conduct. --wuchun -- m.inf. to recognize such misery (in oneself or another, as the result of evil conduct)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕdarshĕn",
    "meaning": "an instance, example, illustration (Rām. 260)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕdöri",
    "meaning": "or nĕdôru (=) , , adj. (f. nĕdörü ), wanting strength, wanting durability (cf. dār 3); wanting in endurance, wanting in patience (cf. dörī 1); wanting the necessities of life, poverty-stricken. Cf. nādār."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕdyôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nĕdyörü ), without wealth, without money, poverty-stricken. Cf. dyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕgoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nĕgürü ), not made, not fashioned (e.g. a stone mortar in its natural condition and not worked into shape)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕh 1",
    "meaning": "f. sleep (of mankind or beast) (K. 91); the closing or sleeping of a flower. nĕha drāv adj. c.g. one (man or beast) whose sleep has vanished, or (of a flower) which has begun to open. -gaṭa - f. darkness during sleep-time, darkness in night-time. -phŏli - adv. at the flowering from sleep, at the flowering of dawn, at dawn (Gr.Gr. 156, where a word nĕha-phọ̆lu, break of day, is also given)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕh 2",
    "meaning": "f. absconding, running away to a distance, in the following:-- nĕh anüñü f.inf. to chase to a distance [K.Pr. 25, wrongly translated to bring people (to prayer)]. --yiñü -- f.inf. to flee to a distance."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕhadāv",
    "meaning": "m. short warmth (as when the sun breaks for a short time through the clouds); a short display of brilliant power, a miraculous action (Rām. 1099); a temporary display of any virtue or the like (Rām. 1619)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕhāl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. prosperous, flourishing (L.V. 24, Rām. 1653); rich, wealthy (K. 1104); pleased, happy."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕhȧli",
    "meaning": "for nĕhöli, q.v., in hāka-nĕo, p. 326b, l. 26."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕhöli",
    "meaning": "f. a seedling (for transplanting), young plant, shoot, sucker; a rice-nursery (in which seedlings are grown) (L. 331, 463, niháli). --karüñü -- f.inf. to plant cuttings, saplings, or the like; to transplant seedlings. --thôpu -- m. a bundle (as much as can be grasped in the hand) of seedlings, etc., for planting out. nĕhāli-dāñĕ - m. rice which is transplanted (not sown broadcast). -ḍūru - m. a seed-bed in which plants are sown for transplantation."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēk",
    "meaning": "see nēkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕkāba",
    "meaning": "m. a veil, hood, covering (for the face); (in Kāshmīrī esp.) the long veil (like a burqa') worn by respectable women. -düjü - f. the part of this veil which covers the face (with a network in front of the eyes). (It is separable from the rest of the veil.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕkạma",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. without work, unemployed, idle; unserviceable; useless, worthless, good-for-nothing; not fond of work."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēkh",
    "meaning": "adj. and adv. good, virtuous, excellent (K.Pr. 157); kind, gentle (K.Pr. 35); as adv. well; very, exceedingly; cf. nēch. -bakhtī 1 - adj. c.g. of good or happy lot, fortunate, happy. -bakhtī 2 - f. good fortune, happiness. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become good, to turn out good. -nāv - (= ) famous, illustrious (El.). -pūru - m. wish, desire (Rām. 1034). -pūru aʦun - m.inf. desire to enter, desire to be experienced (esp. desire acquired for something not previously wished for). -pūruʦānun - m.inf. to cause desire to enter, to experience desire (for something previously not wished for). --sapazun -- m.inf. to become good, to turn good. nēka-pākh - adj. c.g. (of a story, occurrence, etc.) containing happiness and sorrow, vice and virtue, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕkhopu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nĕkhüpü ), uneducated, unskilled, clumsy, awkward (in any work)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕki",
    "meaning": "see nyoku."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕkôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nĕkörü ), ugly, unsightly. --bĕkôru -- adj. (f. nĕkörü bĕkörü ), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕkoṭu",
    "meaning": "nikoṭo , or nikuṭu adj. (f. nĕküṭü , sg. dat. nĕkacĕ , and so on), very small, tiny (of a thing or living being, e.g. a child) (K. 106)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. nēkyōv ), to become good, to take to good behaviour (of one previously ill-behaved), to become reformed. nēkyō-motu - perf. part. (f. nēkyē-müʦü -), one who has become well-behaved; a reformed character."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕkuru",
    "meaning": "m. tacking, preliminary sewing."
  },
  {
    "word": "ñĕm-ñĕm",
    "meaning": "m. the noise made in chewing food."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕmantran",
    "meaning": "m. an invitation (to a feast, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕmantrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nĕmontru ), to invite, issue an invitation (to a feast or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕmath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nĕmüʦü ), an intimation, indication, direction, trace, clue, hint. --diñü -- f.inf. to give an indication, to hint, direct. --wanüñü -- f.inf. to explain a reason (for). Cf. nĕmȧti."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēmath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nēmüʦü ), comfort, convenience, ease; a benefit, favour, boon, blessing (K.Pr. 206, níámat); a delicacy, dainty."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕmȧti",
    "meaning": "adv. and postpos. because (of), by reason (of); for the benefit (of); for the purpose (of); for the sake (of), for (Rām. 1057, Nārān nĕo, for the sake of Nārāyaṇa, for God's sake!); on account (of), with a view (to). Cf. nĕmath."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕmāz",
    "meaning": "(Pahlavī nemāj) f. prayer, adoration, worship, divine service (El. namāz; K.Pr. 89, 157); esp. the prayers prescribed by Musalmān law, which are said five times a day."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕmazŏla",
    "meaning": "or ñĕmazŏla c.g. or nĕmazọ̆lu (f. nĕmazŏ̈jü ) adj. very indolent, lazy, torpid, sluggish, laggard."
  },
  {
    "word": "ñĕmazŏla",
    "meaning": "see nĕmazŏla."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕmbi",
    "meaning": "see nyombu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕmbis",
    "meaning": "see nyombu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕmi",
    "meaning": "see nyombu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēmi",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of stone mortar (in which Indian hemp or the like is pounded)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕmözi",
    "meaning": "m. a person who prays, one who habitually follows the rules for Musalmān prayer (K.Pr. 204)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕnam",
    "meaning": "or nĕnum a jingle of anam or anum, q.v., in the compound anam-nĕnam or anum-nĕnum."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕnd 1",
    "meaning": "f. a piled-up large heap of stale boiled rice (solidified owing to its staleness) (cf. bata-no, p. 137a, l. 34, and nĕng 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕnd 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nĕndi ), the weeding of a rice-field (L. 327-8, 464, nind, ninda, 456; Śiv. 1111, 1532; K.Pr. 10); (cf. atha-nĕnda, p. 60b, l. 6; dal-nĕnd, p. 209b, l. 16; gupan-no, p. 294b, l. 40; kach-no, p. 383a, l. 44). nĕnda-cŏbur - m. (sg. dat. -cŏbaras -), a man who is energetic at weeding. -drāv - adj. c.g. that which has issued from weeding, (a field) that has been weeded. -kāb m. food brought in a cauldron to the field for the people engaged in weeding (cf. ). -kād - or -kādar - m. a man engaged to work at weeding. nĕndi drāmotu perf. part. (f. drāmüʦü ), (a field) of which all the weeding has been completed. --koḍu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --küḍü-müʦü ---), id. --kaḍun -- - m.inf. to draw out from weeding, the weeding of a field to be completed. --wasun -- m.inf. to begin the weeding (of a field)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕndā",
    "meaning": "f. blame, censure, reproach, reproof."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕndakh",
    "meaning": "m. (as subst., sg. dat. nĕndakas ), blaming, reproachful; censorious, abusive, scurrilous."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕndun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nĕndanas ), a certain vegetable (described as having round leaves and a long sweet stalk). --wŏsta-hākh --- m. (sg. dat. --wŏsta-hākas ---), a certain stew made up of the two vegetables nĕndun and wŏsta-hākh. nĕndan-bạrag - m. the leaf of the nĕndun plant. -wŏsta-hākh -- m. (sg. dat. -wŏsta-hākas --), i.q. nĕndun wŏsta-hākh, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕndun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nyondu ), to blame, reproach (K. 1053)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ñĕñĕ",
    "meaning": "see nĕñĕ 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕñĕ 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see nyoñu) or ñĕñĕ f.pl. flesh (of man or beast), mutton (El. ninyi). -bŏkhaca - adj. c.g. 'a bundle of flesh'; hence, a stout, fleshy man or woman. -bŏkutu - adj. (f. -bŏküʦü -), 'a flesh-whelp'; hence, a stout, fleshy person (esp. a child); a fine solid lump of meat (esp. cooked meat). -bŏküʦü - f. a fleshy woman (esp. a girl), as ab.; a solid lump of spiced and cooked meat. -kuʦoru - m. 'a flesh-whelp'; hence, a lump of spiced meat. -pholu - m. a piece of flesh ready cooked."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕñĕ 3",
    "meaning": "in nĕñĕ-mŏnḍücü - or -mŏnḍüjü - (Gr.M.) f. a female frog; -mŏnḍukh m. (sg. dat. -mŏnḍakas -), a male frog (Gr.M.; L. 156, 460, ningi mundak). Cf. miñĕ- mŏnḍukh, p. 485a, l. 48."
  },
  {
    "word": "ñĕñĕma",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. dull, stupid, unintelligent."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕng 1",
    "meaning": "f. a great pile of cooked rice. Cf. nĕnd 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕng 2",
    "meaning": "see nĕnga."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕnga",
    "meaning": "m. a time, an occasion, the time at which anything occurs (cf. bata-nĕng, bel.) (L.V. 50); --˚ as adv. (in this connexion often nĕng or nĕngan ), at the time of, in the season of, in the period of. Cf. buḍañ-nĕng, in the period of old age, p. 87, l. 23; bata-nĕng, dinner time, p. 137a, l. 36; bata-nĕngan, at dinner time, id., l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕngalan",
    "meaning": "or ningalan m. the act of swallowing, gulping down (cf. El. nyingal, swallowing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕngalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nĕngalôwu ), to cause to swallow, to put something into a person's (or animal's) mouth with a view to his swallowing it, to induce a person to take (food, medicine, or the like); to swallow (Rām. 915, 985). nĕngalôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. nĕngalövü-müʦü -), caused to be swallowed."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕngalun",
    "meaning": "or ningalun conj. 1 (1 p.p. nĕngolu ; f. nĕngüjü ), to swallow, gulp down (cf. grŏkh no, p. 302a, l. 26; grŏṭh no, p. 305a, l. 17.) (El. ningalun; Śiv. 980, 1451; Rām. 415; H. vi, 15; K. 191, 345, 737; K.Pr. 216). nĕngolu-motu - perf. part. (f. nĕngüjü-müʦü -), swallowed, gulped down. nĕngalith ʦhunun m.inf. to swallow down, to swallow completely (Rām. 413); to swallow and digest; met. to make away (another's property) and convert to one's own use."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕngan",
    "meaning": "see nĕnga."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕngur",
    "meaning": "or ñĕngur , m. (f. nĕngürü1 or ñĕngürü 1 ), one who speaks as if continually gulping (cf. nĕngalun); one who gabbles, who does not speak clearly, who swallows his words."
  },
  {
    "word": "ñĕngur",
    "meaning": "see nĕngur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ñĕngürü 1",
    "meaning": "see nĕngur; 2, see nĕngürü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕngürü 2",
    "meaning": "or ñĕngürü 2 or nĕngürü , f. a small hard lump of human ordure as excreted (esp. a child's) (cf. gasa-na, p. 307a, l. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕpāv",
    "meaning": "m. ruin by a fall from a height (lit. or met.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕph",
    "meaning": "or ñĕph f. (sg. dat. nĕpas or ñĕpas ), to eat with a champing sound, to crunch. Cf. nyŏph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ñĕph",
    "meaning": "see nĕph."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕpŏthar",
    "meaning": "or nĕpŏturu adj. (as subst., sg. dat. nĕpŏtras ; f. nĕpŏtürü ), sonless (either through not having begotten a son, or whose son is dead) (W. 132, K. 606, K.Pr. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕpun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nyopu ), to swindle another (esp. by taking bribes for services which the taker has no intention of rendering); cf. napun. nyopu-motu - perf. part. (f. në̆pü-müʦü -), swindled, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēr",
    "meaning": "for nyūru 2, in the following (cf. aʦa-nēr, p. 70a, l. 30). nēra-nēr - f. a coming out at once, speedy production, speedy completion. nēran-bāna - m. 'a vessel of goings forth', i.e. a man whose wealth is habitually being dissipated. -kāl - m. the time for goings forth, i.e. the period, from first to last, during which a number of successive obligations must be performed."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrābās",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. without splendour, without lustre (Śiv. 1458)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrabimān",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egoism (Śiv. 1602)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrādar",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ m. disrespect, contempt, scorn."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrākār",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. formless, without form; a N. of the Supreme (Śiv. 178, 204, 284, 393, etc.; Rām. 846)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrālam",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1754) or nĕrālamb (Śiv. 1846) or nio ˚ adj. c.g. having no prop or support (lit. or fig.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrāmay",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. free from disease, free from defects or blemishes, infallible (Śiv. 1759, 1863)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrantar",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. incessant, continual (Gr.M., Śiv. 1426)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕranth",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. nĕrantas ), without end, without limit, limitless (K. 385)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrāparā",
    "meaning": "adv. without consideration, precipitately. Cf. parī 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrargal",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. unbarred, unimpeded, free, irresistible (Śiv. 1426, niro)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrarth",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. useless, vain, fruitless."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrāsh",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. hopeless, despairing (of, nishĕ, Rām. 236) (El., Gr.M., nirāsh; Śiv. 1710; Rām. 236, 1256). According to W. 110, nyerāsh is a subst. m. meaning 'disappointment, despair'. --karun -- m.inf. to make hopeless, disappoint (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nērawañ",
    "meaning": "f. a habit of making gifts or oblations, generosity. --zānüñü -- f.inf. to know generosity, having recognized a person's generosity to implore him over and over again for something more."
  },
  {
    "word": "nērawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. nēravüñü ), one who goes out, etc., in all the meanings of nērun, q.v. (H. v, 8); one who is in the habit of going out."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrbal",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. without strength, powerless, impotent, weak, feeble (esp. from sickness) (El. nyerbal, Gr.M. nirbal, K. 1026); weary, fatigued (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrbalī",
    "meaning": "or nio o f. want of strength, weakness, feebleness."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrbandan",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. impertinent, unmannerly, wanting in due respect."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrdan",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. without wealth, poverty-stricken, poor (W. 110, nerdān, probably a misprint) (Śiv. 1041, 1211)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrday",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. unmerciful (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrdörü",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ f. a woman who is disheartened, heavy-hearted, downhearted, downcast."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrdūsh",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. without fault, without defect, faultless (W. 110, nirdush)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nērĕr",
    "meaning": "m. nearness, proximity. Cf. nyūru 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrgŏn",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. devoid of all properties or qualities, without attributes (Śiv. 193, 275, 689, 770, 977, 991, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēri",
    "meaning": "see nyūru 1, 2, and 3, and nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēri-nyuru",
    "meaning": "see nyūru 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrlāb",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. profitless, useless (El. nyerláb)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrlīph",
    "meaning": "or nirlēph adj. c.g. unsmeared, stainless (Śiv. 1021, 1757)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrlūb",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. free from desire (Śiv. 772, 888)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrmajyār",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ m. clearness, brightness, (of the sky) freedom from clouds."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrmal",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. free from foulness, clean, clear, bright, shining, translucent (Gr.M.; W. 110; Śiv. 24, 27, 162, 330, 348, etc.; Rām. 87, 1056, 1063, 1692, 1703, 1707, 1728); (of the sky) clear, serene (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrmāl",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ m. the remains of an offering made to a deity; esp. water which has been used in a libation."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrmȧli",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. cleanly conducted, one who is particular as to cleanliness, including his dress, appearance, food, and drink."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrmāyā",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. free from illusion, free from unreality, free from the delusion by which one considers the unreal universe as really existent and as distinct from the Supreme Spirit (Śiv. 1430, 1803); (as subst.) freedom from such illusion (Śiv. 1742, 1824)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrmöli",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, a nĕrmāl or libation water. --karun -- m.inf. to make like water which has been used in a libation, to make any food or drink taboo or unusable, to make food unconsumable."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrmūl",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. without root; hence, baseless, unreasonable (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrnay",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ m. decision, conclusion (after discussion, e.g. the decision of a law-court) (Gr.M.); decision (as to an atonement); discussion, investigation, consideration (Śiv. 27, 376, 1024, etc.); explanation (of a difficult problem or passage in a book)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrwāh",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ m. carrying on, conduct, management, accomplishing."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrwair",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. devoid of hatred, incapable of feeling hatred, absolutely passionless (Śiv. 1271)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrwān",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ , , m. extinguishing, extinction; emancipation or salvation (after death) (Śiv. 1014, 1660); a ceremony for the peace of the soul of a dead Hindū; happiness in life as an ordinary householder, a peaceful life."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrwāsan",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. without fancy or imagination; free from desire (Śiv. 1013, 1694, 1849); free from anxiety, happy and careless (as, e.g., a child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēryuku",
    "meaning": "see nyūru 1, 2, and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrzalā-kāh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -köshü -), N. of the eleventh lunar day of the bright half of the month of Zēṭh (in Skt., Jyaiṣṭha = May-June) on which Hindūs fast."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕrzan",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ m. unpeopled, uninhabited, desert, lonely, desolate; depopulated, deserted."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕsamĕr",
    "meaning": "m. inequality (by birth or quality), difference."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕsang",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. not attached to, indifferent, not caring for association (with any work or person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕsangā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. naked, nude, stark naked (esp. when connected with impropriety). --pöṭhi -- adv. nudely, barefacedly and shamelessly."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕsar",
    "meaning": "f. deep unconscious sleep (L.V. 32). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. deep sleep (esp. as the result of excessive labour) to fall."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕsār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sapless, pithless, fruitless, worthless, vain, unsubstantial."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕsāta",
    "meaning": "adv. at an unlucky time. Cf. sāth."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕsbath",
    "meaning": "(in Kāshmīrī) adj. convenient (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nẹ̆shĕbọ̆dĕ",
    "meaning": "or nishbọ̆du adj. (f. nẹ̆shĕbŏ̈zĕ ), wanting in intellect, without understanding, uneducated, silly, a fool (Gr.M., L.V. 83, Śiv. 1310)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshĕd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. prohibited, forbidden."
  },
  {
    "word": "nẹ̆shĕphal",
    "meaning": "or nĕshiphȧli or nishphal adj. c.g. without fruit, bearing no fruit, fruitless; useless, unprofitable, inefficacious (Gr.M. nishphal); as adv., in vain, fruitlessly. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become fruitless; (of a missile) to miss the mark (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to make fruitless; to waste (time) (Gr.M.). nĕshiphȧli karun - m.inf. to render useless or valueless (Rām. 8); to cause to be not used (by displaying defects or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshī˜ki",
    "meaning": "see nĕshyū̃ku. nĕshū̃ku , i.q. nĕshyū̃ku, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshibŏzar",
    "meaning": "m. want of understanding, want of intellect, want of sense, silliness, foolishness (Gr.M. nĕshbŏzar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshīd",
    "meaning": "m. hindering, stopping, obstructing; preventing, prohibition."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshikāl",
    "meaning": "or nishkāl adj. c.g. that which has no destruction, immortal, everlasting (Śiv. 1256, 1331); as subst., m. an evil time; hence, the result of an evil omen, in the following:-- --ḍēshun -- m.inf. an ill omen to come true. --hāwun -- m.inf. an ill omen to occur. --wuchun -- m.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshikapaṭh",
    "meaning": "or nishkapaṭh adj. c.g. free from deceit or fraud, guileless, veracious."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshikāran",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.M.) nishkāran adv. without cause, without reason, causelessly, needlessly (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshikriy",
    "meaning": "or nishkriy adj. c.g. inactive, not performing actions, actionless (Śiv. 772)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshipath",
    "meaning": "or nishpath adj. c.g. without trust, unbelieving (L.V. 36)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshipŏturi",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nĕshipŏtiri ), (of a living person) having no son; (of a dead person) leaving no male issue."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshiʦītan",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. free from thought, or anxiety, or care; heedless, unconcerned, careless."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshitur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nĕshitaras ), a lunar asterism, a lunar mansion; the period or time when the sun or some star is in, or enters into, this asterism (important for astrological calculations) (Rām. 124, 508); cf. nĕchotu, nĕchatur. nĕshitargạnzirȧni m. pl. inf. to count the asterisms, to exhibit anxiety as to what is to be done for the accomplishment of some desire, or for warding off some ill."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshkal",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. free from care or anxiety, without solicitude, contented, tranquil (Śiv. 232, 275, 682, etc.; K. 509); unconcerned, thoughtless, unreflecting."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshkām",
    "meaning": "or nio ˚ adj. c.g. free from wish or desire, free from all worldly desire (Śiv. 275, 344, 682, etc.); as subst., m. freedom from such desire (Śiv. 58, 1113)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshpartīth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. distrusted, one who is not trusted, suspected (Rām. 1211)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshtīz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. destitute of fire or energy, impotent, spiritless, dull."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕshyū̃ku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nĕshī˜cü ), free, or freed, from fear or anxiety, careless, secure (K. 152, 383, 427, 815). nĕshī˜ki pöṭhi adv. fearlessly; in a way so as to relieve fear, encouragingly, cheeringly."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕsomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nĕsümü ), unequal (by birth or in quality), different."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕsph",
    "meaning": "nĕsạph or nisph s.m. the half (of anything); adj. half, semi-. --sheb -- m. midnight (K.Pr. 176). --shĕban -- adv. at midnight (Śiv. 1661). nĕsph-ā-nĕsph - adv. half-and-half, by halves (Rām. 82)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕsrāv",
    "meaning": "m. an offering or oblation (of raw rice, fruit, clarified butter, etc.) made at a Śrāddha ceremony in honour of deceased relatives, and given to the Brāhmaṇa celebrant."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕstār",
    "meaning": "m. carrying through, accomplishing, accomplishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕstraph",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a vessel) full. --yunu -- m.inf. to be filled to the brim, to be chock full."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕṭakanī",
    "meaning": "or nĕṭakay adv. in every way, entirely, absolutely, (with a negative) at all."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nĕṭas ), cheating or swindling by the help of laughter or ridicule. Cf. në̆ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕth 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. në̆ʦü 1 , for 2, see nĕtun), removing (by cutting or plucking) the wool of a sheep or similar animal, shearing (cf. atha-no, p. 60b, l. 15, and pŏha-no, s.v. pŏh) (Gr.Gr. 126); the wool so plucked or shorn (cf. atha-no, as ab.); met. doing work without payment, slave labour, forced gratuitous labour. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to afflict a person by compelling him to work for nothing."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕth 2",
    "meaning": "adv. continually, constantly, regularly, perpetually (L.V. 46, 65; Śiv. 57, 114, 204, etc.; Rām. 8, 73, 573, 893, 1124, 1127, 1629, 1635; K. 125, 229, 265, 525, etc.; obligatorily. Cf. nityĕ. nĕta-mamunu - adj. (f. -mamüñü -), paralyzed, permanently deprived of motion or the power of motion. -mamañĕr - or -mamañār - m. paralysis, motionlessness. -nēm - m. obligatory religious rites performed at regular intervals; cf. nityĕ-karm, p. 663a, l. 45. -nīmī - adv. continually, daily, everyday. -sŏtī - f. the insensibility of profound sleep or the like. -sŏth - adj. c.g. dead asleep, comatose, so sound asleep that one is insensible. nĕti adv. continually, regularly, perpetually. nĕti-nĕma-kini -- adv. every day, day by day, and according to rule. -nēma-wôlu -- adj. (f. -nēma-wājĕñ --), one who works diligently and with daily regularity. nitō-nĕth - adv. continually, without cessation (Śiv. 642)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕth 3",
    "meaning": "see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕtha",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- nĕtha-nonu - adj. (f. -nüñü -), naked, bare, nude (Gr.M.; W. 132; L. 462, netnun; Śiv. 88, 890, 998-9, 1057, etc.; Rām. 1517; K. 271-2; K.Pr. 126). -nañĕr - m. nudity, nakedness."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕthanonu",
    "meaning": "see nĕtha."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēthar 2",
    "meaning": "another form of nithar, q.v. (Śiv. 331, 603, 767, 1034, 1125, 1250, 1432, 1588, 1595; Rām. 69, 402, 440, 1162, 1480)."
  },
  {
    "word": "në̆ṭhü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a tailor's thimble (shaped like a ring) (cf. kŏṭhi-ni, p. 489a, l. 25); a thumb-ring (H. vi, 16). Cf. nyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "në̆ṭhü 2",
    "meaning": "f. the top part of a churn, through which the churning-stick passes. It is held in its place by the great toe (nyoṭhu) of the operator, which is inserted into a hole in it."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕthur",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- nĕthur-pathur - m. compelling an incapable person to do some work."
  },
  {
    "word": "në̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "see nĕth 1 and nĕtun."
  },
  {
    "word": "në̆ṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nĕcĕ ), swindling (in the distribution or giving of any article, by interfering with its proper distribution); cf. nĕṭh. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to swindle one of the sharers in some gift by giving him far less than his due share. nĕcĕ-tār - m. to carry through (some work involving large expenditure, such as a marriage festival) meanly and at very small expense although one has plenty of means to do it lavishly."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕtun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nyotu ; f. në̆ʦü 2 , for 1, see nĕth 1), to cut or pluck off the hair or wool of an animal, to shear, to fleece (El. nyetun; Gr.Gr. 126; K.Pr. 82, 83). nyotu-motu - perf. part. (f. në̆ʦü-müʦü -), shorn, fleeced."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwal",
    "meaning": "f. when the stigmas of the saffron flower have been collected, the remaining sun-dried flowers are beaten with sticks and winnowed. The whole mass is then thrown into water, when the petals swim and the essential parts of the flower sink. The parts which sink are called nĕwal. These are collected and sold (L. 344, niwal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwāl",
    "meaning": "m. a mouthful, a morsel."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēwala",
    "meaning": "m. a vine (vitis) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwar",
    "meaning": "m. putting off, getting rid of (e.g. a petitioner or beggar by making some little concession or by some excuse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwār",
    "meaning": "m. warding off, in nĕwār dyunu m.inf. to finish off somehow or other (e.g. an impossible or unpleasant task when proper means are not available, or when a person intervenes and composes a quarrel)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwārakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nĕwārakas ), one who keeps off, wards off; esp. one who habitually wards off evil or calamities from others."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwāran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nĕwārüñü ), the act of warding off, keeping off, preventing; warding off in the sense of getting rid of, i.e. finishing very quickly some work which has been begun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nĕwôru ), to ward off, keep off, prevent (Śiv. 13, 1889); to get rid of (some work, esp. a distasteful one), to hurry through and get it done. nĕwôru-motu - perf. part. (f. nĕwörü-müʦü -), warded off, prevented; hurriedly completed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwās",
    "meaning": "m. dwelling, residence; dwelling-place, abode, house. --karun -- m.inf. to dwell, reside, inhabit; to take a lodging or a temporary residence (by a traveller or by one absent from home)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwāz",
    "meaning": "m. caress, blandishment; kindness, politeness, favour, courtesy; presentation (to a superior), an offering, a tribute of respect; a respectful representation, address, petition."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwāzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nĕwôzu ), to caress, soothe, cherish; to favour, patronize; to make a humble offering (to a superior), to tender a tribute of respect; to make a respectful address (to), to petition, to represent (Gr.M., K. 1014). nĕwôzu-motu - perf. part. (1 p.p. nĕwözü-müʦü -), tendered as a respectful offering; stated respectfully, stated in a petition."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwörī",
    "meaning": "m. one who wards off; esp. one who habitually wards off (evil, etc., from others) (Śiv. 627, 1505). In Śiv. 1889, nĕwörī is m.c. for nĕwöri, see nĕwārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwösi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a resident (of), an inhabitant (of), a native (of)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕwözi",
    "meaning": "m. one who shows clemency or courtesy; one who makes an offering; one who makes a present to a superior; one who makes a respectful address, a petitioner."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕyĕm",
    "meaning": "or niyĕm m. a rule, regulation, precept (Gr.M., niyĕm; Śiv. 267, 269); custom, usage, practice; agreement, assent, promise, vow; cf. nēm. --karun -- m.inf. to make an arrangement, compact, promise, vow (L.V. 87). --thawun -- m.inf. to make a promise, to come to an agreement."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕyĕth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ascertained, determined, settled, concluded."
  },
  {
    "word": "nēza",
    "meaning": "or nyēza m. a short spear, a lance, javelin (Rām. 963); iron railings, or the like, forming a fence (H. v, 4). -bardār - m. a spear-bearer, a spearman, a lancer. --dyunu -- m.inf. to wound with a javelin, to spear. -kil - f. a stroke with a spear, a blow causing a spear-wound. --lagun -- m.inf. a javelin to be attached, to be wounded by a spear, to be speared. --lāyun -- m.inf. to smite with a javelin, to spear."
  },
  {
    "word": "nĕzuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nĕzuvü ), lifeless; hence, weak, helpless, unable to work."
  },
  {
    "word": "níámat,",
    "meaning": "see nēmath."
  },
  {
    "word": "nibāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nibôwu ), to carry on or through, to conduct, manage, accomplish (Gr.M.); to pass (time, the day, etc.) (cf. dŏh nio, p. 199b, l. 39) (Gr.M.); to spend time (in expectation). nibôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. nibövü-müʦü -), accomplished, etc.; passed (of time, etc.), etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "nibun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. nibyōv ), to be accomplished or performed; to succeed, be successfully carried out. nibyō-motu - perf. part. (f. nibyē-müʦü -), accomplished, successfully carried out."
  },
  {
    "word": "nicĕ",
    "meaning": "nicü , see nyuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "nicĕr",
    "meaning": "m. smallness, littleness, minuteness (cf. ös-nio, p. 46b, l. 6) (Gr.Gr. 30, 139); leanness, thinness (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nididyāsan",
    "meaning": "m. profound and repeated meditation, constant musing (Śiv. 1001, 1205, 1792)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nidrā",
    "meaning": "f. sleep, sleepiness (Śiv. 1478, 1485, 1826)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nigarönī",
    "meaning": "f. watchfulness, supervision (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nigay",
    "meaning": "f. a feeding trough for cattle. nigayĕ-körü - f. 'feeding-trough-necked', the condition of having the head bent low, a habit of humility. -pütü - f. the board in front of a feeding trough to which the heads of the feeding cattle are tied."
  },
  {
    "word": "nigīn",
    "meaning": "m. a precious stone, a jewel (H. viii, 3, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nigöli",
    "meaning": "f. a dewlap."
  },
  {
    "word": "nih",
    "meaning": "see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nihāyĕt",
    "meaning": "adv. extremely, very, used by Musalmāns to form the superlative degree of adjectives (W. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nījarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nījarôwa ), i.q. nījarun. nījarôwa-mota - -(-) perf. part. (nījaröva-müʦa -), caused to become blue or green, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "nījarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nījoro ), to make blue (or green), to cause a thing to change to that colour; to cause to be blue (by illness or a blow, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nījĕ",
    "meaning": "see nyūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nījĕr",
    "meaning": "m. blueness, dark greenness, greenness; a collection of fresh spring grass. --aʦun -- m.inf. fresh greenness to appear, fresh shoots to come. --phērun -- m.inf. blueness to spread over any person or thing (from illness, fear, a blow, etc.). --yunu -- m.inf. to be covered with fresh springing grass."
  },
  {
    "word": "nījüy",
    "meaning": "see nyūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nikāh",
    "meaning": "m. matrimony, marriage, nuptials (among Musalmāns, and so in the following) (El. niká). --karun -- m.inf. to settle a marriage, to fix a betrothal. -parun - m.inf. to recite the marriage, i.e. to sign the marriage contract."
  },
  {
    "word": "nikaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nikarüña ), the condition of having been reduced to small pieces, dismemberment, the condition of having been chopped up (e.g. of a log of wood or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nikaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nikarüñü ), the act of chopping up (e.g. wood), reducing to mincemeat, mincing (e.g. meat)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nikarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nikarôwa ), to attenuate, pare down, cut down, make thin (e.g. a thick stick with a knife or saw) (El.); to chop to pieces (e.g. a log, with a hatchet). nikarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. nikaröva-müʦa -), attenuated, pared down, cut down, as ab.; chopped up, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "nikarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nikarôwu ), to make thin (e.g. a log of wood with a saw); to chop into small pieces. nikarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. nikarövü-müʦü -), thinned, pared down, as ab.; chopped up, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "nikarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nikoro ?), to chop up, mince, reduce to small pieces (e.g. a log of wood, meat, etc.). nikoro-moto - perf. part. (f. nikürü-müʦü -), chopped up, minced."
  },
  {
    "word": "nikh",
    "meaning": "nīkh , see nyunu. Cf. also nāga- nikh, s.v. nāg 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "niki",
    "meaning": "see nyuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "nikta-galar",
    "meaning": "f. silence from a sense of shame, shamefacedness."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīkū,",
    "meaning": "m. Rhododendron Campanulatum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nikun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. nikyōv ), to become thin, gradually to diminish, little by little to decrease or become lean, to waste away (El.; W. 113, nyikun). nikyō-motu - perf. part. (f. nikyē-müʦü -), become lean, thinned."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīl 1",
    "meaning": "or nīla-nāg - m. N. of a Nāga king or snake-deity (see nāg 2) (Śiv. 1169). It was by following his advice that Kashmīr is said to have been freed from Piśācas, and rendered habitable by men all the year round. Before that the country had been occupied by Piśācas for six months in each year. His habitation was close to the famous spring now called Nīla-nāg, near the village of Vērnāg, and is the traditional source of the river Vĕth or Jehlam (RT.Tr. II, 411). There is another small lake called by his name situated in a valley between two spurs descending from the Pīr Panʦāl range (ib. 474)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nila 1",
    "meaning": "m. for nīla 2 in the following:-- --phirȧni -- or --phirawȧni -- m. pl. inf. to whirl an athletic's club."
  },
  {
    "word": "nila 2",
    "meaning": "for nīl 2, in the following:-- -khrüñü - f. a certain plant, described as a creeper with a long dark-coloured leaf. -krôshu - m. (f. -kröshü -), a certain bird, the European Roller (Coracias garrula) (L. 136, nilakraish); cf. nīla-krôshu, s.v. nīl 2. -pūtu - m. a kind of pigeon found in the highest mountains (where no other birds and no trees are observed)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīla 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, cf. nīl 1 and 2) m. a kind of athlete's club; cf. nila 1. -bözi - - f. the athlete's exercise of whirling one of these clubs."
  },
  {
    "word": "nilām",
    "meaning": "or lilām m. an auction (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīlam",
    "meaning": "m. a sapphire (K. 922). nīlama-kān - f. a sapphire-mine."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīlanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nīlanôwu ), to make blue or green (Gr.Gr. 174; cf. nīlun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīli",
    "meaning": "nīli , nīlis , etc.; see nyūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīlis",
    "meaning": "see nyūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nílu,",
    "meaning": "see nilyuwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "niluju",
    "meaning": "or nīlyuju m. a certain bird, the mallard (Anas boscas) (of whose skin pōstīns are made for the wealthy. The four curled central feathers of the tail are worn by the Panjābī and Hindōstānī women, and are called kōnḍal) (El. nílúj; L. 129, nilij). nīliji-tāj - m. the crest of this bird."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. nīlyōv ), to become blue, dark blue, livid (Rām. 1022, 1210; YZ. 96); to become green (e.g. of the leaf of a plant); (the causal of this verb is nīlanāwun, not nīlarāwun (Gr.Gr. 174)). nīlyō-motu - -(-) perf. part. (f. nīlyē-müʦü -), become blue; become green."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīlyuju",
    "meaning": "see niluju."
  },
  {
    "word": "nilyuwu",
    "meaning": "or nīlyuwu , m. (sg. dat. nilivis or nīlivis ), the act of causing a person to give or award (money, punishment, etc.), or of causing him to do anything, compulsion (K.Pr. 200, nílu). --āsun -- m.inf. compulsion to exist. --pyonu -- m.inf. compulsion to be experienced. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to use compulsion, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīm 1",
    "meaning": "see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīm 2",
    "meaning": "adj. half, in such Persian phrases as nīm garm adj. lukewarm (El.). nīm khanda m. a half-laugh, a smile (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nima",
    "meaning": "see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nimēsh",
    "meaning": "m. the time occupied in closing the eye, the twinkling of the eye, a moment, an infinitesimal period of time (L.V. 26); opp. to wunmēsh (the time occupied in opening the eye) (Śiv. 1069, 1427)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīmüʦü",
    "meaning": "see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nimyuzu",
    "meaning": "the Musalmān form of mimyuzu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "nin",
    "meaning": "nīn , nina , nini , ni ni , ninī , see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ninagrākh",
    "meaning": "see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ninahār",
    "meaning": "see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ninas",
    "meaning": "ninis , see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ninaway",
    "meaning": "f. the wages for porterage."
  },
  {
    "word": "ninawôlu",
    "meaning": "see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ninay",
    "meaning": "see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nipari",
    "meaning": "(spelling), breakfast (L. 458). Cf. nĕph."
  },
  {
    "word": "niradhar",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Cuscuta reflexa (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nirāhār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. foodless, fasting, abstaining from food (Śiv. 200, 689, 1272)."
  },
  {
    "word": "niranjan",
    "meaning": "(Śiv.) or niranzan (Rām.) m. one who is unstained, a N. of the Supreme Being (Śiv. 363, 689, 994, 1339, etc.; Rām. 846, 1704, 1746)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīrāzan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nīrāzüñü ), lustration with lamps of a bride and bridegroom, of a newly arrived king, or other highly honoured person."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīri",
    "meaning": "see nērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīris",
    "meaning": "see nyūru 1, 2, and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīrü",
    "meaning": "see nyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "nirun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. niranas ), thatching-grass, thatching-reeds. niran-bodu - m. a handful or similar bundle of thatching-reeds. -goru - m. a thatching-reed worker, a thatcher. -köñü - f. a small bundle of thatching-reeds. -zanḍ - m. a small bundle of thatching-grass (esp. when not enough for what is required)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nisf",
    "meaning": "see nĕsph."
  },
  {
    "word": "nishāna",
    "meaning": "m. (El. also nishān), sign, signal, mark (Gr.M.; Rām. 462, 775, 904, 1505) (cf. nēb-no, p. 619b, l. 23); impression (Rām. 1125); a mark, a trace, a small fragment (Śiv. 651, 921, 1121); a token (as a sign of recognition) (H. x, 8, 14; xii, 21); esp. a mark indicating quality or the like, or a mark (e.g. a signature) indicating approval (Śiv. 1599); a target, butt, bull's-eye (Śiv. 1715, Rām. 999); proof (El.); address (of a person), intimation of a person's residence (Rām. 501). --karun -- m.inf. to aim, to take aim (El.). --marun -- m.inf. a mark to be hit (Śiv. 175); entire concurrence with another's opinion to occur. --mārun -- m.inf. to hit the mark; to lead another person to complete concurrence with one's own opinion. --pyonu -- , m.inf. the mark to present itself; also i.q. --marun, ab. --rōzun -- m.inf. the mark to remain or abide (e.g. the mark of a blow, or a paint-mark); met. (of a dead person) his memorials still to remain."
  },
  {
    "word": "nishāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nishātas ), liveliness, sprightliness, cheerfulness, glee; N. of certain beautiful gardens, situated on the north shore of the Ḍal lake near Śrīnagar. They are said to have been laid out by one of the servants of 'Alī Mardān Khān, a former ruler of Kashmīr (El., Śiv. 1823)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nishcay",
    "meaning": "m. certainty (Śiv. 159, 1759); --thawun -- m.inf. to be assured (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nishĕsta 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of juice or resin issuing from certain trees."
  },
  {
    "word": "nishĕsta 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. seated, sitting; settled (as dust)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nishin",
    "meaning": "adv. and postpos., i.q. nish, q.v.; near (H. ii, 8); near (governing dat. after vb. of motion) (Śiv. 431, 790; Rām. 64, 147, 598, 616, 821, 841, 1256, 1352, 1369; H. viii, 4, 10); (governing abl., or, with sg. an. m. noun, dat.); (with abl.) from (Rām. 32 (far) from, 1398 (free) from, 1426 (far) from); (with dat.) (Rām. 1442, tas no (designing) against her, Rām. 1150). In poetry the word (like nishĕ) sometimes governs the dat. of an inan. noun, with this sense, as in pöñis no, (born) from water, Rām. 1517."
  },
  {
    "word": "nishöni",
    "meaning": "f. a mark, sign, token; a distinctive mark; a token of remembrance, keepsake, souvenir; (among Musalmāns) a marriage agreement, a betrothal (L. 268, nishān)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nishṭh",
    "meaning": "[] adj. c.g. intent on, devoted to, used --˚ as in brahma-nishṭh, p. 120b, l. 48 (Śiv. 1859)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nishṭhā",
    "meaning": "f. position, condition, state (Śiv. 1492); belief, firm adherence, devotion, close attachment (Śiv. 1621, 1770)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nistar",
    "meaning": "m. a lancet, a fleam (Rām. 1117). --dyunu -- m.inf. to lance, to apply the lancet (to); to bleed, phlebotomize."
  },
  {
    "word": "nitĕ",
    "meaning": "another spelling of nityĕ, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "nith",
    "meaning": "nith nith , nīth 1 , see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīth 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nīʦü 1 , K. 1018; for 2, see nyūtu, for 3, see nyūʦu), conduct, (esp.) right or wise conduct or behaviour, prudence, policy, political wisdom or science, moral philosophy or precept (K. 1018); good advice, guidance (K. 1004, 1033). --karüñü -- f.inf. to consult together, to discuss the advisability (of anything) (K. 181, 367). --diñü -- f.inf. to give moral advice; to advise generally (K. 1003). nīʦü-wôlü - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one skilled in moral conduct, (esp.) one who is accustomed to give good advice."
  },
  {
    "word": "nithar",
    "meaning": "or nēthar 2 (q.v.) m. the eye (Śiv. 26, 794, 863, 907, 959, 1259, 1538, 1706, 1741, 1743; K. 601, 926). nitra-gāsh - m. the brilliancy of the eye, the brightness of the eye; met. a darling only son. -kamal - an eye-lotus, an eye like a lotus bloom. -prakāsh - m. the brightness of the eye; met. a darling only son."
  },
  {
    "word": "nitō",
    "meaning": "in nitō-nĕth -, see nĕth 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "nitōnĕth",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 642), see nĕth 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīʦa",
    "meaning": "see nyūʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīʦar",
    "meaning": "m. lowness, humbleness; vileness, baseness, meanness, abjectness; meanness of mind, miserliness."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīʦi",
    "meaning": "nīʦü 1 and 2 , see nīth, nyūtu, nyūʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīʦigī",
    "meaning": "f. lowness, humbleness; vileness, baseness, meanness, abjectness."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīʦis",
    "meaning": "see nyūtu, nyūʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīʦuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nīʦatas ), miserliness, meanness, illiberality (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nityĕ",
    "meaning": "adv., i.q. nĕth 2, q.v. It occurs ˚-- in compounds borrowed from Sanskrit, such as nityĕkarm m. a daily necessary rite, a constant act or duty, i.q. nĕta-nēm (p. 660b, l. 46) (K. 968); hence, -karma - adv. by constant practice (Śiv. 1541); nityĕ-muktī - f. everlasting salvation (Śiv. 663); nityĕ-sīwakh - m. one who is a slave for ever (K. 384); nityĕ-vrĕth - f. a woman who is constant in her conduct (Śiv. 1369)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nivruth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nivrĕʦü ), return, coming back; (as a religious technical term) abstaining from work, inactivity, the not depending for salvation on 'works' (opp. to pravruth, q.v.) (Śiv. 1427, 1481, 1759, 1859)."
  },
  {
    "word": "niwanāwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. niwanāwavüñü ), one who causes to take; one who causes to be taken away (Śiv. 852)."
  },
  {
    "word": "niwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. niwanôwu ) (causal of nyunu), to cause to take; to cause to be taken away (Gr.Gr. 172, Śiv. 1393)."
  },
  {
    "word": "niwar",
    "meaning": "a kind of rice, hardy growing at a high elevation, with a red, soft, well-flavoured grain (L. 333 niwár, 463 niwar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "niwawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the wages for carrying or conveying (Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "niwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. niwavüñü ), one who takes away, etc. (as in nyunu, q.v.) (Gr.Gr. 192, Śiv. 1200); esp. one who captures, captivates (Śiv. 946, 1446)."
  },
  {
    "word": "niyāz",
    "meaning": "m. petition, supplication, prayer; inclination, wish, eager desire, longing; a gift, a present; an offering, a thing dedicated. --karun -- m.inf. to pray, supplicate; to dedicate, devote, consecrate. --thawun -- m.inf. to vow, to dedicate."
  },
  {
    "word": "niyĕmath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. niyĕmatas ), a boon, benefit, favour (El. niamat); i.q. nyāmath."
  },
  {
    "word": "niyĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. niyüʦü ; K.Pr. 157 m., with sg. dat. niyĕtas ), intention, intent, purpose, aim, object (El. níyat) (K.Pr. 157); desire, wish; a person's natural inclinations, esp. virtuous inclinations. --ganḍüñü -- f. inf. to adhere firmly to a design or purpose, to be fixed in one's intention, to be determined on a course of action. --karüñü -- f.inf. to form the design, etc. (of); to intend, design, purpose; to will, to resolve, to make a vow. --rōzüñü -- f.inf. one's good inclinations to remain unchanged (e.g. when a generous person is raised to high office and he still remains generous). --thavüñü -- f.inf. to retain one's good inclinations as ab., not to be spoilt by a change of circumstances."
  },
  {
    "word": "niz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. own, special, proper, peculiar, one's own (L.V. 67)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīz",
    "meaning": "conj. likewise, also (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīzīkh",
    "meaning": "adj. and adv. near, close, contiguous (H. viii, 6, 10; x, 4); as adv. nearly, about; postpos. governing dat., near (maranas no, at the point of death, Gr.M.) (H. viii, 6; x, 3). Cf. nazdīkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "nīzimī",
    "meaning": "f. extreme humility (by natural habit, or shown when asking pardon, making a request, or the like). --diñü -- - f.inf. humbly to ask forgiveness, to conciliate with humility."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö",
    "meaning": "see nawa-nö, s.v. nav 1, and nastuv-nö."
  },
  {
    "word": "nō",
    "meaning": "i.q. na (L.V. 1, 29, etc.; Śiv. 375, 1753; Rām. 216, 218, 293-4, 488, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃charun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nö̃choro ?), to ruin, spoil, vitiate. Cf. nö̃ṭhun, of which it is the causal."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃chĕr",
    "meaning": "m. fruitlessness, barrenness; fruitlessness, futility. Cf. nö̃ṭhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃dī",
    "meaning": "f. an elevated earthen or wooden trough for conveying water for the irrigation of uneven ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "nödir",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. singular, rare, uncommon, wonderful (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃gil",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of pointed shoe."
  },
  {
    "word": "nögiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female serpent (see nāg 2) (Gr.Gr. 37); a small water-spring (see nāg 2). nögiñĕ-bal - m. a small sacred spring (esp. when a place of pilgrimage). Cf. nāga-bal (col. a, l. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nögindar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nögindras ), i.q. nāga-rāza, col. a, l. 40, q.v. (Śiv. 2, 521, 978)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōh",
    "meaning": "m. N.P., the patriarch Noah (H. iv, 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöhi",
    "meaning": "or nohu m. the bowels of man or beast. nöhi- (or nȧhi-) gŏʦürü - (or -) f. the bag of the bowels, the bag-shaped portion of the bowels in which the refuse of digestion is collected, ? the large intestine. -kala - m. the head of the bowels, the upper part of the bowels, the stomach and neighbouring part of the intestines. -patüjü - f. the 'mat of the bowels', the lower part of the bowels. -ras - m. juice of the bowels, i.e. soup (for an invalid) made from the intestines of sheep or goats. -raz - f. the rope of the bowels, the bowels of a slaughtered sheep or goats (like a long rope when unfolded). -ʦrüṭü - f. the 'potter's wheel of the intestines', i.e. the convoluted part of the bowels near the navel, ? the small intestine."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöji",
    "meaning": "nöjü , see nāḍi."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōkal",
    "meaning": "see nōkhal."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōkar",
    "meaning": "m. a servant, a domestic, an attendant, a retainer (El., Gr.M., K.Pr. naukar) (K.Pr. 2, 25, 42). -bāba - m. a servant father; one who is a servant by profession. --bĕhun -- m.inf. to sit down as a servant, to take service, become employed (in service) (H. iii, 3; viii, 5). -bāy - f. a servant's wife. --cākar -- m.pl. servants, domestics, a group of, or the class of, servants."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōkȧri",
    "meaning": "or nōkarī f. service, attendance (El. naukarī), employment, a post, a situation (H. viii, 5; xii, 3). --cākȧri -- f. the condition of one who lives by service, service as a profession."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōkarözü",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or occupation of a servant, service."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōkdār",
    "meaning": "see nokhdār."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nōkas ), a point, tip, end; the nib (of a pen); the beak or bill (of a bird); the canthus or corner of the eye (El., cf. nōkhun); (in Kāshmīrī) handsome dress, fine clothing. nōkh-cōkh - m. talking by innuendoes, stinging allusions, sarcastic observations; (in Kāshmīrī) splendour of personal appearance. --cārun -- m.inf. to arrange one's appearance, to put on one's best clothes. --thawun -- m.inf. to tidy or arrange one's dress, head-dress, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōkhal",
    "meaning": "or nōkal adj. c.g. pointed, having a sharp point."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōkhdār",
    "meaning": "or nōkdār adj. c.g. (as subst., f. nōk(h)dārĕñ ), pointed, having a sharp point; wearing gorgeous apparel, one who is of exalted rank."
  },
  {
    "word": "nŏkhta",
    "meaning": "or nŏkta m. a point; hence, a particular on which one can condemn a person. --karun -- (H. xii, 4) or --raṭun -- (H. xii, 19) m.inf. to make (or catch) some point (against a person, dat.), to get up something (against), catch (a person) tripping."
  },
  {
    "word": "nokhu",
    "meaning": "in nokhu-ḍokhu - m. an asylum for help, one who, or that which, is come close to help. Cf. nakha-ḍokhu, p. 628b, l. 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōkhun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nōkhanas ), a disease of the eyelids, pterygium (El.). Cf. nōkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "nŏkoru",
    "meaning": "pointed, having a point. Cf. khañĕ-nŏa, p. 405a, l. 43; khrāvi-nŏkürü, p. 416b, l. 6."
  },
  {
    "word": "nŏksa",
    "meaning": "a corruption of nŏskha, q.v. (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nŏkta",
    "meaning": "see nŏkhta."
  },
  {
    "word": "nölish",
    "meaning": "f. a complaint or accusation (in a court of law) (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nolu",
    "meaning": "m. a complete, unbroken, cowry (cf. gasa-nola, p. 307a, l. 18; hāra-nolu, p. 344b, l. 46) (Gr.Gr. 9); hence, a small lump (of anything) (L.V. 81). nȧli-baith - m. (sg. dat. -baitas -), (in gambling) the falling upside down of a cowry (cf. gasa-nola baith dyunu, p. 307a, l. 20)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōmaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nōmarüña ), abstracting, abridgment, giving the meaning of a long statement in a few words, making a précis."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōmarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nōmarôwa ), to abridge, abstract, make a précis of; i.q. nōmarun. nōmarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. nōmaröva-müʦa -), abridged, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "nọ̆marāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nọ̆marôwa ), to depress, prostrate, lay low, cause to bow, to bend (El.); to humiliate, abase, abash; to cause to nod (El.); i.q. nọ̆marun. nọ̆marôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. nọ̆maröva -müʦü -), depressed, prostrated, laid low; humiliated, abased, abashed."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōmarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nōmoro ), to give the meaning of a long statement in a few words, to abridge, abstract, make a précis of; cf. nōmarāwun. nōmoro-moto - perf. part. (f. nōmürü-müʦü -), abridged, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "nọ̆marun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nọ̆moro ), to depress, prostrate, lay low, cause to bow (Gr.Gr. 7); to humiliate, abase, abash; cf. nọ̆marāwun. nọ̆moro-moto - perf. part. (nọ̆mürü-müʦü -), depressed, prostrated, laid low; humiliated, abased, abashed."
  },
  {
    "word": "nömī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. named; hence, well-named, famous, celebrated, notorious."
  },
  {
    "word": "nọ̆mi",
    "meaning": "nŏmi , see yih 1. Cf. Gr.Gr. 90."
  },
  {
    "word": "nömi 1",
    "meaning": "i.q. nömī, in the following:--nömi ʦūr m. a notorious thief; hence, (met.) a famous, or well-known, person (whether a thief or not)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nömi 2",
    "meaning": "in nömi nāma adv. name by name."
  },
  {
    "word": "nŏmis",
    "meaning": "see yih 1. Cf. Gr.Gr. 89."
  },
  {
    "word": "nömpun",
    "meaning": "nömpawunu , see nö̃pun, nö̃pawunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nômu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nömü ), having a name; having such-and-such a name, named (so-and-so) (often --˚) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 782, 796, 959; Rām. 457; K. 373, 485, 635, 670, 687, 714, 867, 887). Cf. nôvu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nomu 1",
    "meaning": "m. as much as can be raised on the finger-nail, a very little (of anything) (cf. hissa-no, p. 354a, l. 49); ʦēra-no, p. 1079a, l. 48; as adj. (f. nümü ), thin, wasted away (e.g. a starveling child); cf. nam 1. --aʦun -- m. wasting away (as ab.) to enter (i.e. to become manifest)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nomu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a group of nine (Gr.Gr. 84); with the suffix of the indefinite article, nomwāh khanḍā, a group of about nine but a little less (Gr.Gr. 84)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nŏmyuku",
    "meaning": "see yih 1. Cf. Gr.Gr. 90."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöncharun",
    "meaning": "see nö̃charun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nönchĕr",
    "meaning": "see nö̃chĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöndī",
    "meaning": "see nö̃dī."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöngil",
    "meaning": "see nö̃gil."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöni",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, nān , bread; hence, nöni-yār - m. a bread-friend, a sham friend, a false friend, one outwardly friendly (but not heart to heart), a superficial friend (K.Pr. 5). nöni-yāriz - f. superficial friendship."
  },
  {
    "word": "nönikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nöniki ), a cut or wound in a vein or artery."
  },
  {
    "word": "nönṭh",
    "meaning": "see nö̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "nönṭha",
    "meaning": "see nö̃ṭha."
  },
  {
    "word": "nönṭhun",
    "meaning": "see nö̃ṭhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nüñü ), naked, bare (cf. nĕtha-nonu, s.v. nĕtha; nakha-no, p. 628b, l. 10; nanga-no, s.v. nanga) (L.V. 88; Śiv. 1196, 1651; Rām. 918; K. 825; K.Pr. 86, 154, 159); bare (of a sword) (H. viii, 6); manifest, apparent, open, public (El. nŏn; Śiv. 330, 347, 523, 666, 941, etc.; Rām. 787, 1766); famous, renowned (El. nun; Śiv. 1902; H. vi, 7); clear, bright, cloudless (of the sky) (Śiv. 268, 331); clear, distinct (of a statement) (K. 141); bright, shining (e.g. gold, an ornament); as adv. clearly, manifestly, visibly. nȧni pöṭhi or nȧni pöṭhin adv. clearly, manifestly, publicly, visibly. nonuy adj. (nonu + emphatic y), absolutely naked, stark naked (L.V. 46); as adv. shamelessly (u.w. vbs. of abusing and the like). note that in K. 141, nonuy wanun means \"to speak plainly\". nañi rāgi adv. on the bare back (e.g. of a horse, or of a man being whipped, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöñü",
    "meaning": "for nāñ, q.v. in ōra-nöñü, p. 42a, l. 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ñoñu",
    "meaning": "see nyoñu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃panāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nö̃panôwu ), to cause to shine (Gr.Gr. 174). See nö̃pun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃pawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. nö̃pavüñü ), gleaming, glittering, brilliant."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃pun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. nö̃pyōv ), to shine, gleam, beam, glow, sparkle, glisten, glitter, glare (Śiv. 1707, Rām. 1755); cf. naph. The causal of this verb is nö̃panāwun, not nö̃parāwun (Gr.Gr. 174). nö̃pyō-motu - perf. part. (f. nö̃pyē-müʦü -), polished so as to shine, (of something formerly not bright, but now rendered) brilliant, glittering, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöral",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. stringy (of some vegetable which, even when cooked, is full of tough stringy fibres). Cf. nörü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ñōrĕ",
    "meaning": "ñūri , see nyūri."
  },
  {
    "word": "nörij",
    "meaning": "or nörijü f. a gutter, drain, conduit, waterpipe (Gr.Gr. 65, Śiv. 1213). nörija-dag - f. the fall of a stream of water shooting out of an elevated drain or gutter and falling from a height to the ground. -wôñu - m. water flowing through a conduit."
  },
  {
    "word": "nörijīl",
    "meaning": "m. a coco-nut. Cf. nörila."
  },
  {
    "word": "nörila",
    "meaning": "m. a coco-nut (Gr.M.); a ḥuqqa, or tobacco-pipe, made of a coco-nut; cf. nörijīl. -dŏd - the milk of the coco-nut. -gūjü - f. the kernel of a coco-nut."
  },
  {
    "word": "noru",
    "meaning": "m. the arm or sleeve of a coat (cf. oku-nu, p. 19a, l. 28; cūri-no, p. 175a, l. 17; kŏrāba-no, p. 468b, l. 2; marda-no, p. 589b, l. 26) (Gr.Gr. 9, 33; W. 135; K.Pr. 154, nuruí; 248, 262). --phirith -- adv., lit. having turned back the sleeves, i.e. with the cuffs turned up (L. 459). nȧri-kōca - m. a piece of cloth cut for making a sleeve. --khȧri 2 -- (for 1, see nar 1) adj. c.g. unevenly made or divided (of a garment, or piece of land). --khȧri karun -- m.inf. (of a garment or piece of land) to make uneven, to divide unequally or unevenly. -kūṭu - m. a ceiling rafter. -ʦhọ̆ṭu - m. (of a coat) short-sleeved. -ʦhyonu - (f. -ʦhë˘ñü -), (of a garment) having the sleeves cut or torn off. -ʦoṭu - adj. (f. -ʦüṭü -), (of a garment) having the sleeves cut off. -wār - m. a kind of embroidered cuff (made of brocaded silk, etc.) worn at the ends of the sleeves, donned by rich women or brides. -wār khỗṭu - m. the half of a pair of such cuffs, a single cuff of a pair. -zyūṭhu - adj. (f. -zīṭhü -), (of a garment) long-sleeved (cf. zēṭhĕn narĕn, a sign of respectability, K.Pr. 262). nari-nērē - adv. very near, close by (Rām. 248); cf. nyūru 3. -noru - adv. from sleeve to sleeve; hence, secretly, privately (esp. between two persons). -noru bōzun - ? m.inf. (between two persons) to act in mutual privacy."
  },
  {
    "word": "nôru",
    "meaning": "m. a pipe, tube, drain-pipe, water-pipe, tubular conduit (cf. añĕma-no, p. 37b, l. 4; dȧhȧ-nȧ, p. 108b, l. 24; daman-no, p. 220a, l. 25; ganḍa-no, p. 289b, l. 8; kalam-no, p. 439b, l.46); any long hollow receptacle (cf. kāna-no, p. 449a, l. 17); a tubular intestine (esp. one of larger size) (cf. ạndaram-na, p. 32b, l. 44; bīka-no, p. 99b, l. 33; dasta-no, p. 256a, l. 41; guhi-ni, p. 280b, l. 32; matra-na, p. 605b, l. 20; nika-no, p. 627b, l. 21); a tube of the body through which the vital airs pass (i.q. nāḍi, q.v.) (Śiv. 1889). nöri-dag - f. the fall of a spout of water issuing from a pipe high up. -kūṭu - m. a blow-pipe (the implement). -kaʦul - m. a vessel with a spout, used in offering liquid libations; cf. kaʦul. -wan - m. a red yellow and white thread used for tying round the fore-arm on festive occasions. -wan-band -- m. such a thread only one span long. -wan-dastār -- m. a turban ornamented with this thread, worn (esp. by boys) on festive or ritual occasions. -wan khārȧni - m. pl. inf. (at the ceremony of a Brāhmaṇa boy's initiation with the sacred cord) the particular ceremony of tying his hair with this thread. -wath - f. the narrow path along the bottom of a 'nullah' (cf. nār 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nörü 1",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. nom. nörü ), a muscle, a tendon; a tube of the body through which the vital airs pass (i.q. nāḍi, q.v.) (Śiv. 969); a vein (El. nãr, naur); the tough fibres or strings in a vegetable (cf. nöral). --kaḍȧni -- m.pl. 'to pull out the muscles'; hence, to pound rice till it is reduced to powder. --khasȧni -- m.pl. the tendons to rise, i.e. the muscles to swell up (from anger, e.g. the swelling of the muscles of the cheek)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nörü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. nom. nārĕ ), a water- jar, shaped like a gourd, with a neck (cf. cāhi (or cāyĕ)-no, pp. 158a, l. 12; 179a, l. 22; kalashĕ-no, p. 441a, l. 49); a cup, a dish, a trough (cf. añĕma-no, p. 37b, l. 6; dŏda-no, p. 189b, l. 40; dŏyĕn-no, p. 269b, l. 46; guras-no, p. 304b, l. 2). nārĕ-golu - m. the neck of such a jar."
  },
  {
    "word": "nörü 3",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. nom. nārĕ ), a small stream, a conduit (such as that used in irrigating a rice-field)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nŏsh",
    "meaning": "(or, by paṇḍits, ) f. a son's wife, a daughter-in-law (cf. bĕnath-no, p. 114b, l. 12; bāpath-no, p. 116a, l. 44; bāwaza-na, p. 148a, l. 43; dyārath-no, p. 271a, l. 43; dyārathar-na, p. 271b, l. 1; hashĕ-nŏshĕ, p. 352b, l. 26) (Gr.Gr. 16, 72; W. 142; Rām. 136, 848; K. 750, 752, 831, 914; K.Pr. 80, 141, 157-8, 164, 214, 246). nŏshĕ-bāv - m. the relationship or condition of daughter-in-law. -mahanyuwu - m. a daughter-in-law person, i.e. a woman who bears the relationship of daughter-in-law to some one. -tônu - m. the conditions implied by the relationship of daughter-in-law."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōsh",
    "meaning": "m. a drink, a draught, an antidote (cf. nōshĕ-dārōh, p. 236a, l. 49) (Rām. 901)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöshĕran",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. nạshĕran, q.v. The word is reported to be m., but nạshĕran is f."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöshĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nöshĕrôwĕ ), i.q. nöshĕrun, see nạshĕrun (Rām. 959). nöshĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. nöshĕrövĕ-müʦĕ -), i.q. nöshoro-moto, s.v. nöshĕrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöshĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nöshoro ), i.q. nạshĕrun, q.v.; cf. nöshĕrāwun. nöshoro-moto - perf. part. (f. nöshürü-müʦü -), i.q. nạshoro-moto, s.v. nạshĕrun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöshi",
    "meaning": "f. destruction, waste (cf. dŏha-nöshi, p. 200a, l. 21), i.q. nāsh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöshī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. destructive, destroying; perishing, perishable, destructible, mortal (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nôshu",
    "meaning": "m. a destroyer, as in wata-nôshu, a way-destroyer; hence, a highway robber (L.V. 43)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nŏskha",
    "meaning": "or nŏksa m. a copy; a writing-book, copy-book; a recipe, prescription (of medicine, or ingredients for any composition) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nösti",
    "meaning": "m. a snuff-seller."
  },
  {
    "word": "nostu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nüstü ), one whose nose has been cut off, noseless; one with a very small nose (cf. khañĕ-na, p. 405a, l. 47; muka-no, p. 559a, l. 31) (Gr.Gr. 137)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nôsūr",
    "meaning": "f. a stove, a fire-place with a chimney, i.q. bukhöri, q.v. (Rām. 1069)."
  },
  {
    "word": "noṭh",
    "meaning": "(El.), see nyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nŏth",
    "meaning": "see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöth",
    "meaning": "in nöth-hyuhu - adj. (f. -hishü -), satiated (with food), gorged, replete, surfeited."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nö̃ṭhi ), the winking or twinkling of the eye (cf. ȧchi-nö̃ṭh, p. 8a, l. 47) (Śiv. 1209, K. 206)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nōṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nōṭas ), a bank-note (the English word)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃ṭha",
    "meaning": "m. a eunuch, one who conducts himself like a eunuch, an effeminate man; impotent, incapable of begetting children; (in character) ignorant, uneducated, fruitless. -dã̄d - m. a castrated ox, a bullock. -monu - adj. (f. -müñü -), one employed in a fruitless task; one who works at a task in such a manner that his task is fruitless. -pyāv - m. a fœtus being born before its proper time, a miscarriage, abortion."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃ṭharan",
    "meaning": "or nǖ̃ṭharan f. (sg. dat. nö̃ṭharüña or nǖ̃ṭharüña ), ruining, spoiling, breaking; (of a person) leading wrong, debauching."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃ṭharun",
    "meaning": "or nǖ̃ṭharun conj. 1 (1 p.p. nö̃ṭhoro or nǖ̃ṭhoro ), to ruin, spoil; to break; to lead (a person) wrong, to debauch. nö̃ṭhoro-moto - or nǖ̃ṭhoro-moto - perf. part. (f. nö̃ṭhürü-müʦü - or nǖ̃ṭhürü-müʦü -), ruined, spoiled; broken; led into evil courses. This verb is a causal of nö̃ṭhun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "nothu",
    "meaning": "m. a small penis (a term used in ridicule or abuse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nỗṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nö̃ṭhü , sg. dat. nã̄chĕ ), destroyed, ruined, spoiled, put out of order (cf. nẹ̆ndari-na, p. 642b, l. 14); as good as ruined, going to ruin. Cf. nū̃ṭhu, s.v. naṣḥun, and nö̃ṭhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nö̃ṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. nö̃ṭhyōv . Also treated as a verb of the 2nd conj., with 1 p.p. nū̃ṭhu , which is also attributed to nashun, q.v., cf. nôṭhu), to be ruined, spoiled (Gr.M.); to turn out badly, to be in a bad condition (Gr.M.); to be or become fruitless, to have no fruit, to be barren or impotent. Cf. nö̃charun and nö̃ṭharun, which are causals of this verb. nū̃ṭhu-motu - perf. part. (f. nǖ̃ṭhü-müʦü -), ruined, spoiled, etc. (by some cause). nö̃ṭhyō-motu - -(-) perf. part. (f. nö̃ṭhyē-müʦü -), gone bad, gone to ruin, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "noṭu",
    "meaning": "m. a jar, a pitcher, a jug with a long neck (cf. ā̃cār-no, p. 9b, l. 47; māga-noṭu darun, p. 551b, l. 33) (Śiv. 1503, 1559, 1818; H. iii, 5, 9; xi, 13; K.Pr. 11, 12, 82, 155, 159, 160); an earthen- ware well-bucket (cf. nȧṭi-bāv, p. 146b, l. 27). nȧṭi-öri - f. a circular ring of grass-rope used for supporting a full jar on the head or on the ground, etc. -bĕha - m. a wooden or rope ring for supporting a full jar. -golu - m. the neck of a water-jar. -kāh - f. (sg. dat. -köshü -), the eleventh lunar day of the light half of the month of Zēṭh (Skt. Jyaiṣṭha = May-June) on which high caste Hindūs fast and worship with fruit, flowers, and jars filled with water and with milk. -katuru - m. a broken part (of the lower globular portion) of a jar. -katürü - f. a potsherd. -mal - m. the sediment which collects and fouls the bottom of the inside of a jar. -sag - m. watering a garden or the like with water from a jar (and not directly from irrigation channels). -sörü - f. collecting water or the like by carrying it in jars."
  },
  {
    "word": "nôṭu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a piece of flesh (cf. nika-no, p. 627b, l. 24, and nyuku no); cf. nāṭh. nöṭi-wāza - m. an imperfectly trained cook, a bad cook."
  },
  {
    "word": "nôṭu 2",
    "meaning": "or nỗṭu (cf. p. 461b, l. 23) m. a round piece of rough stone, a pebble (cf. kañi-no, p. 461b, l. 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nọ̆waran",
    "meaning": "f. raking up an old story against a person (Gr.Gr. 121)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nọ̆warāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nọ̆warôwa ), i.q. nọ̆varun, q.v. (El. nauráwun). nọ̆warôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. nọ̆waröva-müʦa -), i.q. nọ̆woro-moto, q.v., s.v. nọ̆varun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nọ̆warun",
    "meaning": "or nọ̆warāwun - conj. 1 (1 p.p. nọ̆woro ), to cause to have ample results (e.g. to cause a seed to give great produce; or a great event to be made to spring from a trivial cause) (Gr.Gr. 7); to increase (tr.) (El. nauráwun). nọ̆woro-moto - - perf. part. (f. nọ̆vürü-müʦü -), that which has been caused to have ample results, a great result caused to spring from a trivial cause."
  },
  {
    "word": "nôwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. növü ), for nāv 1, at the end of an adjectival compound, possessing a name (as in lacha-no, p. 506b, l. 43, possessing a hundred thousand names, Śiv. 53, 834); named (so and so). Cf. nômu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nowu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the ceremony observed on first cooking, at an auspicious moment, the new rice of the year's crop; cf. ala-nowu, p. 22b, l. 21, the festival of the new pumpkin crop. --dyunu -- m. to observe the ceremony of eating the new rice (Rām. 1661). nȧvi-bôgi - m. a present of the new rice sent with money, etc., to a newly married bride by her relations. -sāl - m. an invitation to the festival of cooking the new rice (esp. one sent to a son-in-law and his friends by the wife's relations)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nowuran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. nowurüñu ), making new, renovation."
  },
  {
    "word": "nowurāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nowurôwu ), i.q. nowurun, q.v. (Śiv. 1506, 1756). nowurôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. nowurövu-müʦu -), i.q. nowuru-motu, s.v. nowurun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "nowurun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nowuru ), to renew (Śiv. 1506, 1756, nowurāwun), to make as good as new; to cause to increase, to make abundant. nowuru-motu - perf. part. (f. nowuru-müʦu -), renewed, made new, made abundant, made to increase."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöyi",
    "meaning": "f. Arundo donax (El. nái)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöyī",
    "meaning": "m. a barber (El. nái). Cf. nöyid."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöyid",
    "meaning": "m. (f. nāyë˘zü ), a barber (El. naid; L. 457, 458; H. v, 6; xi, 18; xii, 4, 5, 10, 13, etc.; K. 972; K.Pr. 111, written náwid). -bāpār - m. the profession of a barber, a barber's work (even when done by one who is not a barber by profession). -bāy - f. a barber's wife. -khyusu - m. a barber's wallet (in which he carries his tools). -wān - m. a barber's shop. -zang - f. a present for luck given to a barber for shaving a bridegroom and his friends."
  },
  {
    "word": "nöyidgī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a barber."
  },
  {
    "word": "nözir",
    "meaning": "a beholder, inspector, observer; an inspector, superintendent, supervisor; the sheriff of a court, the executive officer of a court (Rām. 581); (in Kāshmīrī) a head cook (K.Pr. 81)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nözish",
    "meaning": "f. blandishment; (in Kāshmīrī) a source of hoped for help."
  },
  {
    "word": "nôzukh",
    "meaning": "or (El.) nāzuk adj. c.g. thin, slender, slim (El.); delicate, tender (Gr.M.; Rām. 185, 1205, 1223, 1226); neat, elegant, gracious (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nrug",
    "meaning": "or nruga-rāza - m. N.P. name of a son of Manu Vaivasvata, who was reborn as a lizard (K. 840)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nū,",
    "meaning": "the spelling for nowu 2, used by El."
  },
  {
    "word": "nūjü",
    "meaning": "in nūjĕ karñĕ (for --karañĕ --) f.pl. suddenly and unexpectedly to burst out in abuse; to imitate weeping, talking, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "nuksān",
    "meaning": "m. loss, waste; loss, damage (Gr.M., W. 136); injury, harm (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to injure (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nuksāndār",
    "meaning": "adj.c.g.destructive(El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nuksānlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. destructive (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nuksānzad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. destructive (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nūl",
    "meaning": "m. a mongoose, an ichneumon (L. 109, Rām. 97); (according to El.) a rat, a weasel. nūla-cika - f.pl. the cry of the mongoose; a similar cry uttered by a human being or beast. -har - f. a fight between mongooses, or a fight between a mongoose and a snake; met. a fight between men or animals in which each is regardless of wounds. -kala - m. one who has a mongoose's head, i.e. a person possessing a head with a long fine snout. -wöjü - f. the hole of a mongoose (i.e. its den)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nūnadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. salty, salted (of food)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nunar 1",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village about fourteen or fifteen miles north of Śrīnagar in Lār Pargana, and (according to El.) said to be fruitful, populous, and salubrious (Śiv. 1681, 1889; Rām. 244 (nūnar))."
  },
  {
    "word": "nunar 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain vegetable, described as cooling, bland, and purificatory of the blood. According to L. 75 it is used in medicine as an internal styptic. nunari-byôlu - m. its seed."
  },
  {
    "word": "nunda-bônu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. -böñü -), a darling child (esp. a child born in old age, or born in a wealthy family); a darling generally (Śiv. 940, 1543; Rām. 247; YZ. 148, 173, 378); (of a child) pretty (El. nundbón) (K.Pr. 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nundi-kôli",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a sacred lake on Mount Haramŏkh (see p. 343a, l. 31) below lake Gangabal (see p. 291b, l. 33). Its Sanskrit name was Kālôdaka or Nandisaras (see RT.Tr. II, 407)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nuñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. saltness, a salty flavour, piquancy; the possession of excellent qualities, a deservedly high reputation. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. saltness to become; hence (of one who has long been childless, or whose position in life has been humble, etc.), a sudden rise in prosperity, repute, or happiness (by the birth of a son, increase in possessions, elevation in rank, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nūnṭhu",
    "meaning": "nūnṭhu-motu -, see nū̃ṭhu, nū̃ṭhu-motu, s.vv. nashun and nö̃ṭhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nuñü ), salty, too salt (of food or the like) (Gr.Gr. 15, nun; W. 6, nun; K.Pr. 93, nun). nuni-pōsh - m. a certain wild flowering plant, the violet (so called because villagers exchange violets for salt; L. 464, nuna posh). nuñü ʦam f. the skin of a person foul with sweat."
  },
  {
    "word": "nunun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (1 p.p. nunyōv ), to be (or become) salted (esp. too salt); (of something not salted, but for some other reason) salty, tasting saltish. nunyō-motu - (-) perf. part. (f. nunyē-müʦü -), salted, esp. too salt; become salty in taste (without salt, as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nünzü",
    "meaning": "f. a house, esp. a large dwelling in a village or in a forest. According to El. the word is in use towards Warahmul (Bāramūla)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nūr",
    "meaning": "m. light, brilliance, splendour (cf. bē-nūr, p. 114a, l. 40) (Śiv. 325, 619, 833, 1292, 1775; H. vii, 6; YZ. 61, 114, 174; K.Pr. 159, 243); brightness, cheerfulness (K.Pr. 84, 160). nār path gav az-nūr, the fire retreated from brightness, i.e. ceased blazing (Rām. 1081)."
  },
  {
    "word": "núr,",
    "meaning": "see nyūru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "nürü",
    "meaning": "f. the arm (from the shoulder to the hand) (cf. khōvürü no, p. 425b, l. 23; nāras narĕ diñe, p. 648b, l. 30) (Gr.Gr. 10, 33; K.Pr. 57; Śiv. 1065, 1441, 1725; Rām. 410, 630, 1578; H. xii, 15; K. 161, 563, 791, 827; K.Pr. 25, 57, 248, 261); the arm (of a garment) (K. 419). narĕ-holu - adj. (f. -hüjü -), crooked-armed, bent-armed. -horu - m. the pair of arms (of a man). --tarañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to wave or flourish the arms, as if in a fight. -ʦhọ̆ṭu - adj. (f. -ʦhŏ̈ṭü -), short-armed. -ʦhyonu - adj. (f. -ʦhë˘ñü -), one whose arm has been cut off, armless. -ʦoṭu - adj. (f. -ʦüṭü -), id. (cf. K. 791, 827). --wāyĕñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to throw the arms up and down (as in pain or trouble). -zyūṭhu - adj. (f. -zīṭhü -), long-armed. nari nyūru adj. (f.--nīrü --), close to the arm, very near (Rām. 248)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nǖ̃ṭharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. nǖ̃ṭharôwa ), i.q. nö̃ṭharun, q.v. nǖ̃ṭharôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. nǖ̃ṭharöva-müʦa -), i.q. nö̃ṭhoro-moto, q.v., s.v. nö̃ṭharun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nūṭhu",
    "meaning": "nū̃ṭhu , nū(nū̃)ṭhu-motu -, nǖ(nũ̄̈)ṭhü-müʦü -, see nashun and nö̃ṭhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nüʦü 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see naʦun) f. a plug in a pipe or the like to stop the flow of liquid (Śiv. 1874). --lagüñü -- f.inf. a hole to be plugged, as ab.; met. (of a woman) suppression of the menses to occur. --ʦalüñü -- f.inf. the plug to come away, the obstruction to a flow of liquid to be removed; esp. an attack of profuse urination or diarrhœa to come on."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyāl",
    "meaning": "m. the last trace or remains of something destroyed (K.Pr. 172). --hāwun -- m.inf. to display the traces left by something after its destruction (e.g. the skin of a dead animal, or the rags of a destroyed garment). --thawun -- m.inf. to keep the remains of something destroyed (e.g. as evidence, or for sentimental reasons)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyāmath",
    "meaning": "m. comfort, convenience, ease; a benefit, a favour, boon, blessing; a delicacy, a dainty; cf. niyĕmath. -hyuhu - adj. (f. -hishü -), very sweet, a great delicacy."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyāra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. separate, distinct, different. --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain apart; to keep away from any work or business. --thawun -- m.inf. to put apart, to put to one side; to separate (a person) from some work."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyāryunu",
    "meaning": "m. a knife for cutting the nails of the fingers and toes, a nail-cutter (Śiv. 414)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyās 1",
    "meaning": "m. a deposit, a pledge; (among Hindūs) assignment of the various parts of the body to different deities, which is usually accompanied by prayers and corresponding gesticulations. --thawun -- m.inf. to give a pledge, to make a deposit."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyās 2",
    "meaning": "m. the top part of a doorway, a lintel (cf. bar-no, p. 116b, l. 23; hanga-no, p. 338b, l. 42) (W. 129, K.Pr. 45). nyāsa-hang - m. the face of a lintel (cf. hanga-nyās, ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyāsuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nyāsatas ), the business or practice of giving pledges."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 pp. nyôwu 2 ) (causal of nyunu), to cause to take, to cause to take away (Gr.Gr. 172, Śiv. 1863); to cause to be taken away, have sent forth, have despatched (H. xi, 6); cf. niwanāwun. nyôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. nyövü-müʦü -), caused to be taken away."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyāy",
    "meaning": "m. discussion, quarrel, dispute (cf. ashĕka-nĕ, p. 48b, l. 37; ducĕ-no, p. 185b, l. 15; duk-no and duka-no, p. 207a, ll. 16, 19) (Śiv. 1816, Rām. 1142, YZ. 310, K.Pr. 103); tumult, quarrel, fight (El. nyáí); justice (Gr.M.); a decision (e.g. the resultant fate shown by an astrological calculation, Rām. 420; or the decision of fate, Rām. 1710). --andun -- m.inf. a dispute to be settled, a lawsuit to be decided (K. 847). --ạnzarun -- or --ạnzarāwun -- m.inf. to settle a quarrel, decide a lawsuit. --karun -- m.inf. to fight (El.); to argue, dispute (Rām. 104, 484, 1212, 1263). --pyonu -- m.inf. a quarrel to occur. --tulun -- m.inf. to raise a quarrel. --wŏthun -- m.inf. a quarrel to arise. nyāyĕ-kartā - m. a doer of justice, just (Gr.M.). -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without dispute, indisputable. -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), full of dispute, disputable (of some subject of a quarrel)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyāyukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nyāyĕkas ), quarrelsome."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyethar,",
    "meaning": "see nēthar."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyēza",
    "meaning": "see nēza."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyikun,",
    "meaning": "see nikun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyingal",
    "meaning": "m. swallowing (El., cf. nĕngalan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyío,",
    "meaning": "see nyôwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyoku",
    "meaning": "m. a clenched fist, the fist (El.). nĕki lāyȧni m. pl. inf. to strike blows with the clenched fist."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyombu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. ag. nĕmbi , or, in composition, sometimes nĕmi ), the fruit or berry of the nimba tree (Melia azadirachta) (a bitter berry, used in medicine as a febrifuge); a lemon (Gr.M.). nĕmi-bạrig - m. its leaf or leaves (also used as a medicine, in poultices for wounds, and chewed at funeral ceremonies). nĕmbi-ras - m. its juice, used as a febrifuge medicine."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyömi",
    "meaning": "or nyömü f. a kind of stone mortar (in which articles are pounded) (W. 6, ṇiām)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyondu",
    "meaning": "see nĕndun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyoñu",
    "meaning": "or nĕñĕ 1 (for 2, see s.v.) or ñoñu , adj. (f. në̆ñü or ñë˘ñü ), destitute of energy, dull, slack, torpid, sluggish; without bravery, poor-spirited. nĕñĕ-mŏnḍȧji - or -mŏnḍüjü - f. a female frog. -mŏnḍaji-hāyukh - m. (sg. dat. -mŏnḍaji-hāyĕkas --), a scalepan of frogs (which it is impossible to weigh owing to their jumping about); an uncontrolled or ungovernable body of men. -monḍukh - m. (sg. dat. -mŏnḍakas -), a male frog."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyŏph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nyŏpas ), the act of eating, devouring, swallowing; cf. nĕph or ñĕph. --karun -- m.inf. to swallow, devour; (met.) to devour (i.e. misappropriate) (another's wealth). nyŏpas ladun m.inf. to bring to swallowing, i.e. to swallow down something large at one gulp; met. to devour (i.e. misappropriate) (another's property)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyopu",
    "meaning": "see nĕpun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyŏṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nyŏṭhas ), the thumb (cf. atha-no, p. 60b, l. 18; khŏra- (khōra-)no, the great toe, p. 409b, l. 22; p. 410b, l. 4) (K. 631; El. noṭh, nyaṭ, nyauṭ, nyeṭ, nyuṭ). nyŏṭha-jŏrāba - m. a thumb-stocking, a knitted stocking (with a separate stall for the great toe). -ʦhyonu - m. (f. -ʦhë˘ñü -), one whose thumb or great toe has been cut off; a glove or stocking from which the stall for the thumb or great toe has been cut off. -ʦoṭu - m. (f. -ʦüṭü -), id. nyŏṭhas ʦỗgudazun - m inf. the lamp to burn the thumb; met. to be a habitual robber, thief, or misappropriator."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyŏṭha",
    "meaning": "m. a skilled accountant, a rapid (arithmetical) calculator."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyọ̆ṭhu",
    "meaning": "or nyoṭhu m. a thumb-ring (cf. gö̃ḍa-no, p. 277a, l. 48). Cf. në̆ṭhü 1. nyŏṭhi onguju - f. a false conditional promise (when the promiser falsely promises to do something, if the other person will do something specified first)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyotu",
    "meaning": "nyotu-motu -, see nĕtun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyotu-motu",
    "meaning": "nyetun, see nĕtun."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyôwu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a certain plant described as a 'land-growing lotus', and said to have a flower externally red and white within, ? Hibiscus mutabilis (? El. nyío, a flower of Kashmīr; probably the neaó posh of L. 459, where it is translated 'carnation'; Śiv. 54; Rām. 1090); cf. baḍa-no, p. 82b, l. 25. nyövi-wuḍar - m. a tract of high dry land covered with these plants."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyöyī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. just, fair-minded, impartial (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyuku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nicü ), slender, lean, fine, thin (Gr.Gr. 30, 139; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 160); mean, ignoble, worthless (Gr.M.); small, not worthy of consideration, contemptible (K. 364); small, tiny (in this case often at the end of a compound as in khōra-no, small footed, p. 410b, l. 2; so ȧchi-ni, p. 8a, l. 50; ösü-nü, p. 46b, l. 9; atha-no, p. 60b, l. 18) (Rām. 1611); cf. nika. --nôṭu -- m. a collection of small pieces. --nyuku -- adj. (f. nicünicü ), small (and) small, i.e. (of a numbering of things) each small; slender all over (K. 74); nyuku nyuku gāsh, very slight beams of light, daybreak (K.Pr. 176). --suku adj. (f. nicü sucu -), (a jingle formation) a little, a few small (pieces, out of a mass of all sizes large and small) (Gr.Gr. 95). nicĕ gāḍa f.pl. a shoal of small fishes; a crowd of small fishes collected in a net. Cf. nika gāḍa (p. 627b, l. 8). nicü picü f. (of a woman) slender or delicate in every limb. --yĕḍ -- f. (sg. dat. nicĕ yüḍü, ), the lower belly, the part below the navel."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyūmotu",
    "meaning": "see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyūri",
    "meaning": "or ñūri f. (sg. dat. nyōrĕ , Gr.Gr. 60), a cleft hoof (cf. kaṭa-ño, p. 487a, l. 8) (El., Gr.Gr. 60). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. a certain disease of the hoofs to occur. ñōrĕ f.pl. the lower (cleft) part of a cleft hoof. nyōri-chŏkh - m. (sg. dat. -chŏkas -), a blow from a cow's (or similar animal's) hoof."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyūru 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. nīris , abl. nēri , K.Pr. 5), a mountain meadow (at the foot of or amidst mountains) (cf. aṭa-no, p. 68a, l. 42; düdüwanas nyūru yunu, p. 191a, l. 17 (Gr.Gr. 19; L. núr; Śiv. 1011, 1222; K.Pr. 5)). --khasun -- m.inf. to ascend a mountain meadow, to stroll amidst mountain meadows to visit the hills (e.g. on a holiday) (K.Pr. 218). nēri drāv 1 (for 2, see nyūru 3) adj. c.g. issued from the mountain meadows; met. (like cattle which have returned after feeding on the mountain meadows) plump, prosperous, and in good fettle. --wothu -- adj. (f. -wüʦhü -), descended from the hill meadows; met. (like cattle returned from feeding in the hills) plump, prosperous, and in good fettle."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyūru 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain cattle disease, affecting the mouth (cf. añĕma-no, a stye in the eye, p. 37b, l. 7; ös-no, p. 46b, l. 12, which L. 459, spelling the word asnur, describes as swelling of the mouth and feet, as if connecting the word with nyūri, q.v.). --yunu 1 -- m.inf. this cattle disease to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyūru 3",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nīrü or nyūrü ) near (to), close (to), hard by, adjoining (all of place) (cf. nari-nērē, p. 649a, l. 39) (Gr.Gr. 19, K. 1126), near (of time). --pahān -- adj. (f. nīrü pahān ), somewhat near (Gr.Gr. 94). --yunu 2 -- m.inf. to come near, to approach. nēri āsun m.inf. to be near, close by; to be near (in time). --āsawunu -- n.ag. (f. --āsavüñü --), that which is near, close by; that which is near (in point of time). --drāv 2 -- (for 1, see nyūru 1) adj. c.g. issued from near by, i.e. got without labour, found without any trouble. --neri -- adv. near and near, each near the other. -nyūru -, adv. and postpos. governing dat. near, close (to) (K. 396, 1115). --pakun -- m.inf. to come or go from near, to come or go from the neighbourhood (of anything) (lit. or met.). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain near, to be in attendance on a person (= Urdu ḥāẓir rahnā). nēryuku sg. gen. (f. nēricü ), of, or belonging to, the vicinity."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyūru-motu",
    "meaning": "see nērun, p. 653a, l. 35."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyūʦu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nīʦü 3 ; for 1, see nīth 2; for 2, see nyūtu), low; low, vile, base, mean; petty, insignificant, inferior; miserly, stingy (Gr.M.); of low caste, of vile birth. nīʦa-bāv - m. a lowly state, a humble condition, poverty (K. 1103). -pān - m. a lowly self, a humble personality (K. 1134). nīʦi-bāpār - m. the conduct of a person of low caste, vile by profession, or the like; conduct like that of a person of low caste, or otherwise despicable."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyūtu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. nīʦü 2 ; for 1, see nīth; for 3, see nyūʦu), accepted, taken (e.g. a bribe, or a share of something due)."
  },
  {
    "word": "nyūv",
    "meaning": "see nyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ō 3",
    "meaning": "conjnct. and (Rām. 133, 260, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ō-tu",
    "meaning": "see o 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "öbihath",
    "meaning": "f. watering of the mouth, flow of water in the mouth, salivation."
  },
  {
    "word": "obuji",
    "meaning": "f. (cf. obulu ), a certain wild plant growing in dry ground in the beginning of spring, the leaves of which have a sour taste. Used as an astringent medicine (abuj, L. p. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "obulu",
    "meaning": "m. (cf. obuji), a certain plant growing in damp soil, with a long-shaped leaf sour to the taste; Rumex acutus (El.). Cf. aibij."
  },
  {
    "word": "obur",
    "meaning": "m. a cloud. obura-oburü - f. clouds overcasting the sky. -gacĕr - m. darkness caused by clouds. -gāsh - - m. illumination given by white clouds (e.g. a road lightened at night by them). -gaṭa f. darkness (at night) caused by clouds. -goṭu - m. darkness (in the daytime) caused by clouds. -han 2 or hanā 2 - - f. very thin or slight cloud. -lambukh - m. a long, heavy, terrifying cloud. -māl - f. clouds scattered in lines, like a garland. -mọ̆nḍu 2 - , m. a large heavy rain-cloud. -mŏy 2 or -mŏyā 2 - - - f. a slight cloud, a few clouds. -ring - f. a very light or slight cloud. -ʦroṭu - , m. an isolated circular patch of thick cloud in a clear sky. -ʦhāy - f. the shade cast by a cloud. -zāl - - m. a network of light clouds (prognosticating neither absence of heat nor of rain). ạbaras tal under a cloud (YZ. 165, 288)."
  },
  {
    "word": "obur",
    "meaning": "m. mica, talc. obura-chhal - f. a piece of mica. -dörü - f. a side-door ornamented with mica, usually the door of a winter bathroom -han 1, hanā 1 -, - f. a small piece of mica or a pinch of powdered mica. -kā̃gürü - f. a portable brazier ('kāngrī') ornamented with mica. -mŏcĕr - m. thinness like that of a leaf of mica. -mọ̆nḍu 1 m. a thick lump of mica not easily split into leaves. -mö̆nḍü - f. a thick slab of mica as it issues from the mine. -māyĕ - m. a starch mixed with mica applied by washermen to clothes in order to give them a 'finish'. -mŏy 1, -mŏyā 1 -, - f. a little mica. -tilim - f. a small strip of mica. -warukh m. a leaf of mica. -watun m. a long strip of mica. -zôlu - m. a pattern formed in strips, or particles, of mica."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃ch",
    "meaning": "m. a result, consequence."
  },
  {
    "word": "ochu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of perforated frying-pan for parching singārā nuts. ȧchi-gôri - m. parched singārā nuts."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôchu",
    "meaning": "m. the string of the grass sandals commonly worn in Kashmir. āchi gaʦhun m.inf. to be reduced to poverty; āchi gômotu perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), reduced to poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃cikār",
    "meaning": "m. assent, agreement, promise."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōḍāla",
    "meaning": "f. disregard, contempt, disdain."
  },
  {
    "word": "öḍaran",
    "meaning": "f. a mixing, mingling; a commencement (of a work or of making something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "öḍarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. öḍarôwa ), to mix (as flour with water); to set a person to work; to commence. öḍarôwa-mota - perf. part. (ödaröwa-müʦa -), mixed (of flour, etc., with liquids); set to work; commenced."
  },
  {
    "word": "öḍarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. öḍoro ), to mix up together, to heap up; to commence, begin the making of anything. öḍoro-moto - , perf. part. (f. öḍürü-müʦü -), mixed, mingled; commenced."
  },
  {
    "word": "ödi",
    "meaning": "or ödidi , ödith adv. to-day in past time, in the part of to-day that has already expired. -nan -, -nas - adv. the same as ödi. -pĕṭha - adv. (continued, etc.) from the expired part of to-day. -shutun - adv. the same as ödi-pĕṭha. ödi-y - adv. in the part that has expired of this very day. ödyuku adj. (f. ödicü ), of, or belonging to, the expired part of to-day."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃di",
    "meaning": "f. a dust-storm; blindness caused by a dust-storm, darkness; the metaphorical blindness caused by terror, error, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "öḍicü",
    "meaning": "öḍikis , see öḍyuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "ödidi",
    "meaning": "adv., i.q. ödi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ödil",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. just, upright, sincere (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ödith",
    "meaning": "adv., i.q. ödi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "oḍu",
    "meaning": "adj. (sg. dat. aḍis ; f. nom. üḍü , sg. dat. ajĕ ), half, halved; a part. oḍu-y , only half, hence incomplete, as in pūthi chĕh üḍü-y , the book is quite incomplete. aḍi-pöri - adv. (u. w. a vb. signifying arrival, etc.), lit. at half a side or direction; hence, very near. üḍü-hār - f. half a cowry; a thing of the size or value of half a cowry. -müñü - f. a certain measure of weight, half a müñü; a thing weighing half a müñü. A müñü of 30 pals is equivalent to a seer and a half. An üḍü-müñü is therefore three-quarters of a seer or 15 pals, equivalent to 60 tōlās. It approximates 1 1/2 English pounds. ajĕ hāri-hondu - (gen. of üḍü-hār, above), of half a cowry, worth only half a cowry, worth nothing, contemptible. --röʦü -- adv. (sg. dat. of üḍü rāth , cf. aḍ-rāth - under aḍ), at midnight. --röʦü-bögü ---, or --röʦü-bögin --- adv. at about midnight. --wati -- adv. (sg. dat. of üḍü wath , half a road), at half-way (to or from a place) (after a verb of resting, etc.). --wati-pĕṭh --- at half-way, having reached half-way (he did so and so), e.g. ajĕ wati-pĕṭh trôwun bôru - , half-way (on the journey) he threw away his load. ajiy wati adv. (for ajĕ + y wati + ), even at half-way, exactly half-way."
  },
  {
    "word": "öḍü-zöḍü",
    "meaning": "f. quarrelling, including hitting each other and mutual abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "oduru",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. adaris ag. ạdȧrȧ, abl. abari, pl. nom. ạdȧrȧ, dat. adarĕn; f. üdürü , dat. ạdarĕ, and so on), moist, wet, damp (either naturally or by the application of water). Cf. K.Pr. 18. -zĕn-hyuhu - adj. (f. üdürü-zĕn-hishü --), very wet (of mud and the like). üdürü-khal - f. extreme insult, giving extreme dishonour, or (with reference to an inanimate object) consigning to destruction. üdürü-züṭü - f. a wet rag; an old rag used for wiping off sweat, for mopping up liquids, or the like. ạdari-kani - (sg. dat. of üdürü), \"for the moist articles,\" an expression used with reference to the price of sweetmeats sent by Kāshmīrī Brāhmaṇs as presents for their married daughters on various festivals."
  },
  {
    "word": "ödürü 1",
    "meaning": "f. green ginger."
  },
  {
    "word": "ödürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. the name of one of the lunar mansions or asterisms."
  },
  {
    "word": "öḍürü-böḍürü",
    "meaning": "f. a wrong mixing, a wrong uniting."
  },
  {
    "word": "öḍyuku",
    "meaning": "subst. m. and adj. (f. öḍicü ), subst. an agreement to maintain another's horse or cow for half the profits of its labour and for half its offspring; adj. of an animal so kept. öḍiki-dar -- m. one who gives a horse or cow on such terms to another for maintenance."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōgŏn",
    "meaning": "m. defectiveness, absence of good qualities."
  },
  {
    "word": "ogu 1",
    "meaning": "in agi lagun m.inf. to go forward with the object of self-destruction to meet a calamity (as if walking into fire), such as an approaching enemy, or to deliberately expose oneself to infection in an epidemic."
  },
  {
    "word": "ogu 2",
    "meaning": "in ogu-dŏh - m. the first day of a lunar fortnight."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôgu-bôgu",
    "meaning": "m. the same as āg-bāg; see under āg above."
  },
  {
    "word": "ogun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ạganas or ạgnas (Śiv. 124), abl. ạgana or ạgna , pl. nom. ạgan , and so on), fire, generally applied to flaming fire (as e.g. in K.Pr. 40). agana-kŏnḍ - m. a hole or enclosed space for the consecrated fire at a sacrifice. -kuṭhu - , m. the name of a particular muhūrta, or moment, fixed for sacrificial purposes. -mŏkh - m. having Agni (the god of fire) in the mouth; a title of the god Śiva; voc. hē agana-mŏkha, Śiv. 378. -manan - - f. a movable receptacle for consecrated fire, for use in a domestic fire-sacrifice. -pĕnḍav - or -pë̆nḍü f. a sacrificial altar, or piece of ground used as such. -pröpyunu - m. the share of sacrificial food taken by the officiating priest. -ṭyoku - m. (sg. dat. -ṭĕkis ), a mark made on the forehead with ashes of a fire-sacrifice. -wạtar - f. a general name for all the articles offered in oblation at a fire-sacrifice."
  },
  {
    "word": "ogunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ügüñü ), onefold; composed of a single strand, not twisted with other strands (of a rope, string, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "oguru-thoguru",
    "meaning": "(f. ogurü-thogurü -), having uneven members, ill-proportioned (of anything whether animate or inanimate)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōh",
    "meaning": "m. an interjection, or cry, of sorrow or pain."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōh-nöjü",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the two pipes in the throat, the windpipe and the gullet, both of which are considered by uneducated natives as conveying food to the stomach, as well as for breathing. Cf. öhi-rünḍi. ōh-nöjün gaʦhun - m. to go the wrong way (of food, when swallowing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "öhī",
    "meaning": "f. a blessing.-pāṭh - - , m. the recital of a blessing; an expression of politeness in greeting or leaving a friend (cf. K.Pr. 182). -wād -, m. a blessing, with indef. suff. āh, öhī-wādāh (spelt āhīo) (K.Pr. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "öhi-rünḍi",
    "meaning": "f. the clavicle or collar-bone. Cf. ōh-nöjü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ohuda",
    "meaning": "m. an appointment, post, office, rank (in the army), and so forth (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ohuryundu",
    "meaning": "yohuryundu, q.v. adv. a short way off (u.w. vbs. of putting and the like). -pahān - adv. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōjas",
    "meaning": "m. splendour, brilliant light, glory (K. 1038)."
  },
  {
    "word": "öjiz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. poor, helpless."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃jöri",
    "meaning": "m.pl. the lower orders, common people. -mö̃jöri - , m.pl. the lower orders, common people; poor people; people of lower caste."
  },
  {
    "word": "ō̃kār",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of heron peculiar to Kashmīr (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃kar-shöhī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of universally accepted purity (of a current coin or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃kawan",
    "meaning": "f. an estimate, appraisement, valuation; an inference as to results."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃kh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ö̃kas and so on), a numeral mark, 1, 2, 3, etc., especially made for purposes of identification."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôkhanözü",
    "meaning": "f. the office or occupation of a teacher, see ôkhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ökhith",
    "meaning": "m. (with reference to giving an account of any circumstance), the opposite state of the case, giving an untrue account, untruth; generally used as an adverb. -mökhith - adv. untruly, not exactly truthfully (with verbs of narration, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôkhun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ākhunas , pl. dat. ākhunan , YZ. 387), an ākhūn, or Persian teacher; a teacher of Persian, a Mussulman religious teacher. -bāy - f. the wife of such a teacher."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃khun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 to make a mark; to impress a mark upon anything, to brand (L.V. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "okhung",
    "meaning": "m. a disease (? an ache) affecting half of the head; described as not occurring on either side of the head."
  },
  {
    "word": "oku 2",
    "meaning": "in the following: -shūri f., or -shūru m. the name of the sign employed in the Śāradā character for non-initial ō. -shĕwahay - f. the name of the sign employed in the Śāradā character for non-initial au. -sangōr - m. the name of the sign , put, in schools, at the commencement of the alphabet after the Sanskrit words ōṁ svasti , and before the syllables . It itself is read as ekaṁ , and the whole auspicious formula is therefore ōṁ svasti ēkaṁ siddhaṁ ."
  },
  {
    "word": "okura-dukar",
    "meaning": "f. collapse owing to the fall or withdrawal of a support, as in the case of the sudden withdrawal of an old man's stick, or the support on which a porter wearied of his burden is leaning."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôkuru",
    "meaning": "m. the name of two villages, one in the Anatnāg (Anantanāga) and the other in the Lār (Lahara) Pargana of the Valley of Kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "okuru-dukuru",
    "meaning": "m. only one (used in the sense of 'there is only one', 'only one can do it', and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōla-bôru",
    "meaning": "m. an insecurely fastened burden, a load slipping off the shoulder."
  },
  {
    "word": "öli-byuci",
    "meaning": "m. humbugging, cheating, a term used in children's games; cf. byucu."
  },
  {
    "word": "öli-hönzi",
    "meaning": "m. the hole cut in one end of a log of wood recently felled, for attaching the rope by which it is hauled."
  },
  {
    "word": "öli-höphiz",
    "meaning": "m. a blind man."
  },
  {
    "word": "öli-kadal",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the fifth of the seven bridges which cross the Vĕth (Jehlam) in Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "öli-mashīd",
    "meaning": "f. the name of the chief mosque in Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "öli-wākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -wākas - and so on), a polite greeting, a \"how do you do?\" Cf. āla-guʦar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ölicü",
    "meaning": "f. a certain fruit, a small sour plum, Prunus domestica (El.). This may be the same as the aluchá of L. 73, 348, which he translates by \"bitter cherry, Prunus cerasus, var. b\". ölici-kuji (or -kujü) - (or -) f. the bush on which it grows. -rang - m. the colour of a plum, plum-colour, purple-red."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôlu",
    "meaning": "m. a nest (cf. K.Pr. 65, 100, 144, where the word is spelt aul); a recess in the wall used as a shelf. -yērun - m.inf. to put together or build a nest; hence, to make anything or do anything gradually, bit by bit, and secretly. āli drāv m. just issued from the nest; hence, a young person when he has first left house and home and set up for himself, an inexperienced person; just born (see below). --nērun -- m.inf. to issue from the nest; to set out from home to make one's way in the world; to be born (the womb being compared to a nest), 1 past m. sg. 1, āli drās (K.Pr. 10). öli-nāsh - m. destruction of a nest; hence, the sudden destruction of a human house and home."
  },
  {
    "word": "olu-golu",
    "meaning": "m. delay in answering or refusal to answer, usually employed when the refusal is deliberate, owing to unwillingness or intent to deceive, and not to ignorance."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôluh",
    "meaning": "m. a potato, Solanum tuberosum; cf. L. 346, where it is spelt ālū."
  },
  {
    "word": "olutu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. alatis ), lac, lac-dye."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōm",
    "meaning": "or , v. ōm-kār."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōm-kār",
    "meaning": "m. the mystic syllable ōṁ, used at the beginning and end of a reading of the Vēdas, previously to any prayer, and also as an auspicious salutation."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōmala",
    "meaning": "m. the plant Emblica myrobalan, Emblica officinalis, Gærtn."
  },
  {
    "word": "ômān",
    "meaning": "m. disrespect, contempt shown by one to another."
  },
  {
    "word": "ombur-būth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -būtas - and so on), i.q. amar-būth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ombūra",
    "meaning": "m. a vice or forceps used by carpenters or blacksmiths for extracting nails, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "omburhēr",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a village about 4 miles north of Śrīnagar on the road towards the Sind Valley. The ancient Amarēśvara. Cf. RT.Tr. vii, 183 n."
  },
  {
    "word": "ömi-yām",
    "meaning": "f. the feeling of disgust, accompanied by vomiting and diarrhœa, experienced by a woman in the earlier months of her pregnancy."
  },
  {
    "word": "ômu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. ömis , abl. āmi ; f. sg. nom. ömü , pl. nom. āmĕ ), raw, uncooked (Śiv. 1216); half-cooked; unripe. --dŏd -- m. unboiled milk; fresh milk, sweet milk. --pan -- m. loose-spun thread. --ṭôku -- m. a platter or similar earthen vessel of unbaked clay. --zômu -- adj. (f. ömü-zömü -), mixed up, confused, not clear, of a command or prohibition. --zāmotu dŏd -- m. a mixture of sweet and curdled milk."
  },
  {
    "word": "öna",
    "meaning": "see aina."
  },
  {
    "word": "öndi",
    "meaning": "see ö̃di."
  },
  {
    "word": "onguju",
    "meaning": "often written onguju f. a finger (cf. K.Pr. 59, 157, 191, 218); a toe. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. to be cheated, to be swindled out of anything. onguji-ganḍ - m. a finger-joint, a toe-joint. -nam - m. a finger-nail, a toe-nail. -pö̃ʦam- f. a method of swindling, as when a thief who is caught stealing conceals somewhere the stolen property and displays his five fingers, i.e. his open hand, to show that there is nothing in them. -ṭyonḍu - m. (sg. dat. -ṭĕnḍis -), the top joint of a finger or toe, a finger-tip, a toe-tip."
  },
  {
    "word": "ongul",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. onguju, q.v. -˚ (added to any word expressing a thing capable of measurement in length), a finger's breadth, a measure of length equal to about eight barleycorns (cf. K.Pr. 226). --dyunu -- m. to tickle the throat with the fingers in order to induce vomiting. ongula m. -˚ measuring one finger-breadth (see above)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ongūʦa",
    "meaning": "m. the small cutters used by a jeweller or goldsmith."
  },
  {
    "word": "öni",
    "meaning": "a prim. suff. forming a kind of adverbial pres. part. Thus, kar-öni , while doing. It is only used by rustics (Gr.Gr. 196)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōnkār",
    "meaning": "see ō̃kār and om-kār."
  },
  {
    "word": "önkawan",
    "meaning": "see ö̃kawan."
  },
  {
    "word": "önta",
    "meaning": "see ö̃ta under ỗtu and önth."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōntabawan",
    "meaning": "see ō̃tabawan."
  },
  {
    "word": "önth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. öntas , and so on), the end of anything, cf. and and anth. önta-gômotu - adj. (f. -gömüʦü ), gone beyond the end, being at the last extremity, absolutely poverty-stricken. --gaʦhun -- , m.inf. to go (beyond) the end, to be at the last extremity, to be absolutely destitute; to become subject to another, dependent, submissive, humble. -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), endless, limitless; very long, of which the end is not apparent, tedious (e.g. of a road, or a story); cf. anta-rostu, under anth. -raʦhar - m. endlessness, limitlessness; tediousness. öntha-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), i.q. önta-rostu ab. -raʦhar - m., i.q. önta-raʦhar ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôntu",
    "meaning": "see ỗtu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "önṭü",
    "meaning": "see ö̃ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ônṭuru-khônṭuru",
    "meaning": "see ỗṭuru-khỗṭuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "onu 2",
    "meaning": "see anun."
  },
  {
    "word": "onu 3",
    "meaning": "un 1 , unu 1 , a m. prim. suff. forming (1) the verbal noun or infinitive, and (2) the future passive participle, as in karonu , karun , or karunu, the act of doing, to do, or about to be done, necessary to be done. See Gr.Gr. 112 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "onuhas",
    "meaning": "he was brought by them, see anun (cf. YZ. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "onukh",
    "meaning": "they brought (with masc. sing. obj.), see anun."
  },
  {
    "word": "onunam",
    "meaning": "he was brought by him for me (YZ. 350), see anun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "onus",
    "meaning": "I am brought (YZ. 134), see anun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃ph",
    "meaning": "f. hope (rare). --thawüñü -- f.inf. to hope (for); as in öph thüwünas he hoped for it."
  },
  {
    "word": "oprubọ̆du",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. oprubŏdis ; f. sg. nom. oprubö̆zü , dat. oprubŏzĕ ), unenlightened, uneducated, without understanding."
  },
  {
    "word": "opu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. apis ; f. nom. üpü , dat. apĕ ), ignoble, mean, of low degree, of small consideration (K.Pr. 33); ignorantly satisfied with a small return for one's labour."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôpu-ʦôpu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. öpis-ʦöpis -, abl. āpi-ʦāpi -), putting rice-milk for the first time into a child's mouth, the annaprāśana ceremony, performed six months after birth in the case of a boy and seven months after birth in the case of a girl."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōr 1",
    "meaning": "adv. on the far side of anything, over there, beyond. Cf. āra-pôru, öryumu-pöryumu, örikaṭin-törikȧṭi, ar-war, ara-war, and wūry. -kun - adv. on the far side, opposite, in that (opp. to this) direction (Gr.Gr. 160). --na yōr -- adv. neither there nor here, undecidedly, hesitatingly. -yōr - adv. there and here, inconsistently, (of a place) uncertainly, indefinitely; in any direction, i.e. on all sides (K. 656). -yōr pakun - m.inf. to wander (El.). ōra adv. from the far side, from over there cf. wōḍa. -kani - adv., (with vbs. of placing) on the far side, (with vbs. of coming) from the far side, thence (Gr.Gr. 159, Śiv. 1674). -kanĕn - adv. id. -kanyuku - - adj. (f. -kanicü -), of, belonging to, or produced in the far side, or in some place other than here. -yōra - adv. from that side and this, thoroughly; (knowing) from both sides, or the whole, of a subject; mutually. ōruku , adj. (f. ōrücü ), of or produced on the far side, hence foreign, not belonging to this country. -yōr - adv. of there, here; in reversed order, the preceding being put after the succeeding. -yōruku - adj. (f. ōrücü-yōrücü -), of, belonging to, or produced in, there and here, of uncertain origin."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōr 2",
    "meaning": "(cf. wōra) in ōra-bĕñĕ - f. the daughter of one's stepmother, a stepsister. -bāpār - m. the conduct of a stepmother to her stepchildren. -bôyu - m. a stepbrother, by the same father but a different mother. -dryuyu - m. a husband's younger brother by a different mother, a stepbrother-in-law. -hash - f. a stepmother-in-law, the stepmother of a wife's husband or of a husband's wife. -möjü - f. a stepmother, the co-wife of one's own mother. -môlu - m. a stepfather, the second husband of one's mother, one's own father being dead. This can, of course, only occur amongst Musalmāns, not amongst Kāshmīrī Hindūs. -nöñü - , f. a stepgrandmother, the stepmother of one's father or of one's mother. -pokhu -, -paksh - m. step-relatives, a general term for the near relations of one's stepmother. -rash - f. the mutual jealousy between co-wives and between their respective children. -zām - f. (sg. dat. ag. and abl., and pl. nom. -zōm -, pl. dat. -zōman -, ag. and abl. -zōmaw -), a husband's stepsister, a stepsister-in-law."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōr 3",
    "meaning": "a secondary suffix forming adverbs of place, as in tōr , there. Its abl., ōra , forms adverbs of motion from, as tōra , from there. With emphatic y, ōr becomes ūry , as in tūry , even there (Gr.Gr. 155, 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "öraʦar",
    "meaning": "m. affliction, distress (Śiv. 1640, 1675)."
  },
  {
    "word": "öri-shiñi",
    "meaning": "f. poverty, adversity, ill-luck."
  },
  {
    "word": "örikaṭin-törikȧṭi",
    "meaning": "adv. talking hither and thither, speaking in such a way as to confuse a person, with the object of deceiving or swindling him. Cf. ōr 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "öriʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. öriʦi , and so on), the daily or continual arcā, or worship and feeding a brāhmaṇ which goes on for a year after a death in a family. öriʦi-brôhmun - m. the brāhmaṇ who receives the offerings of food on these occasions. öriʦi-ṭūrü - f. a copper vessel, in which the food offered on these occasions is cooked."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôroto",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. örüʦü ), afflicted, distressed, whether by sickness or by cruelty."
  },
  {
    "word": "oru",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. aris , K.Pr. 15; f. sg. nom. ürü ), (of an an. obj.) sound, well, healthy; (of an inan. obj.) firm, hard, not easily broken (El. ur, and so K.Pr. 263; cf. K.Pr. 15, where ȧri, the m. pl. nom., is written ari). -wuru - adj. (f. ürü-wurü -), extremely or entirely sound, etc.; extremely or entirely firm, etc. -zuv - m. good health, freedom from sickness. -zuv ta doru-kọ̆ṭhu - - adv. (used in blessings or good wishes), with healthy body and firm knees (for walking). ari-wuri - adv. (u.w.vbs. of giving, etc.), completely, entirely, in perfect condition (of the gift), or cheerfully, whole-heartedly (of the giver)."
  },
  {
    "word": "örü 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of plum, ālū-ĕ-Bukhāra (Prunus domestica) (El. er), = K.Pr. 137, ár, and L. 73, 348, Prunus communis. -kuji - f. a plum-vine, a creeping tree on which a species of plum grows. -kulu - m. a plum-tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "örü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a shoemaker's awl (El. ãr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "örü 3",
    "meaning": "f. encircling; a circle, band, fillet; a ring (as of rope, or as formed by a snake lying curled up); a wisp of straw or grass, bound in a ring, for supporting round-bottomed vessels so as to prevent their overturning. Cf. āra 1 and āru. -pörü - f. surrounding a person to prevent his departure, forming a circle of people round him, crowding round a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "örüʦü",
    "meaning": "see ôroto."
  },
  {
    "word": "öryumu-pöryumu",
    "meaning": "adv. scattered here and there in a group without order; esp. (in a children's game) of a handful of cowries scattered on the ground, and hence, generally, of any number of things accidentally fallen on the ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "öryuvu",
    "meaning": "m. the space between the top of a wall and the roof, used as a kind of shelf."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōrzōh",
    "meaning": "m. longing, craving; persistent begging, importunate supplication."
  },
  {
    "word": "ösh",
    "meaning": "m. pleasure, luxury, enjoyment of wealth, etc., spelt ash in K.Pr. 2 and aish in K.Pr. 173. öshĕ-motu - adj. (f. -müʦü -), luxury-mad, addicted to luxury or enjoyment."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōshĕd",
    "meaning": "m. a herb, esp. one used for medicine, a simple, medicine (Śiv. 49, 517, 632, 1838). Cf. ashud."
  },
  {
    "word": "öshĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. öshĕrüñĕ ), dependence on a person for livelihood, taking refuge with a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "öshĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. öshĕrôwĕ ), i.q. öshĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. öshĕröwĕ-müʦĕ -), i.q. öshiru-motu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "öshĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (poet. pres. part. öshĕran (Śiv. 1050); 1 p.p. öshoro or öshiru ), to go to for refuge or protection, to take refuge in (a place) or with (a person) (Śiv. 1050, 1867); to settle in (a country) for one's livelihood; to live under (a person's) patronage. öshiru-motu - perf. part. (f. öshirü-müʦü-), one with whom refuge is taken; a country in which one settles; a patron."
  },
  {
    "word": "öshid",
    "meaning": "m. the name of a month, equivalent to September-October. Cf. K.Pr. 128, where it is spelt āshid."
  },
  {
    "word": "öshoru-pituru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. öshë˘rü-pitarĕñ -), one who, like a near relation who is not bound by the ordinary rules of ceremonial politeness, finds fault with or impedes another, an interfering busybody."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôshu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat.öshis , abl. āshi ), a woman's husband (used by the wife), only used in old language and poetry. The fem. is āshëñ , a wife, which is still in use. öshi-nāv - m. a relation by marriage, a connexion. -nāv-bāy -- - f. the wife of a relation by marriage. -növī - f. relationship by marriage."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôsu, ösü 1,",
    "meaning": "see āsun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃ta 1",
    "meaning": "i.q. önta, q.v. under önth."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃ta 2",
    "meaning": "see ỗtu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ō̃tabawan",
    "meaning": "or m. the name of a part of the northern quarter of the city of Śrīnagar, the ancient Avantibhavana."
  },
  {
    "word": "ötagüjü",
    "meaning": "f. name of a place on the eastern side of Śrīnagar and to the south of the temple of Gōpāditya. It is sacred to the sun, its ancient name being āditya-guhā. Cf. RT.Tr. II, 453 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃ṭaran",
    "meaning": "f. meditating in wrath against a person, regarding him wrathfully; maliciously searching out a person's weak points."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃ṭarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ö̃ṭoro ; 2 p.p. ö̃ṭaryōv ), to meditate in wrath against a person, to regard him wrathfully; maliciously to look out for a person's weak points."
  },
  {
    "word": "öṭh",
    "meaning": "see aiṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃th",
    "meaning": "see önth."
  },
  {
    "word": "öṭhil",
    "meaning": "f. a pestle for husking rice."
  },
  {
    "word": "öṭi",
    "meaning": "see ôṭu, öṭi-darshun, and öṭi-pan."
  },
  {
    "word": "öṭi-darshun",
    "meaning": "m. (a corruption of the Sanskrit meaning, confounded by folk-etymology with ôṭu), a ceremony in which a person for whose benefit a sacrifice is being performed, and the members of his family, inspect the reflections of their faces in the clarified butter before it is offered as an oblation."
  },
  {
    "word": "öṭi-pan",
    "meaning": "m. the waist-string worn by brāhmaṇs to support the cloth worn over the privities. Cf. aṭh 2 and üṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "öṭi-raz",
    "meaning": "m. the name given to the cooked water chestnut by the people living on the shores of the Wulur Lake (El.). See also ôṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "öṭijü",
    "meaning": "f. paste, made of flour, used for joining paper, book-binding, etc.; leaven (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōtra",
    "meaning": "adv. the day before yesterday, used principally in villages and by old-fashioned Musalmans. W. 95 spells the word otar or utar. ōtruku adj. (f. ōtrücü ), produced on, of, or belonging to, the day before yesterday. -kani or ṻtra-kani - adv. about, probably, the day before yesterday (Gr.Gr. 159). -kanyuku - adj. (f. -kanicü -), of or belonging to about the day before yesterday."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōʦhaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ōʦhaṭi ), fainting, insensibility, a swoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "oʦhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. üʦhü ), feeble, weak, emaciated (cf. Gr.Gr. 141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôʦhu",
    "meaning": "m. quick effort, exertion, endeavour; the word always conveys the idea of speed with the endeavour."
  },
  {
    "word": "öʦü",
    "meaning": "see ôtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃ʦü-kār",
    "meaning": "m. assent, consent (K. 1021)."
  },
  {
    "word": "otu",
    "meaning": "adv. thither, to that place (within sight or pointed to). Cf. Gr.Gr. 156. -kun - adv. towards that direction (within sight or pointed out). Cf. Gr.Gr. 160. -kunüy adv. towards that very direction (within sight or pointed out). otuth adv., i.q. otu. Cf. Gr.Gr. 156. otuthuy adv. to that very place (Gr.Gr. 156). otuy adv. id. Cf. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôtu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. öʦü ), alone, only (Śiv. 1658), often used adverbially at end of a compound to signify merely so and so; tall, prominent in shape. Cf. El. ot, only, and yôtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ôṭu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg.dat. ötis , abl. āṭi ), flour, of wheat or other grain (Śiv. 1828, cf. K.Pr. 77, 85, where it is spelt auṭ cf. āṭhih in K.Pr. 158, which is a misprint for āṭih, i.e. āṭi, voc. sg.). öṭi-basta - f. a leather bag for holding flour. -mŏṭh f. (sg. dat. -mŏṭhi ), as much flour as can be grasped in the hand, a fistful of flour; hence any small quantity of flour. -pholu m. a small quantity of flour, a little flour. -raz f. flour worked up with butter, etc., into a rope-like form for making into cakes. -thaph - m. (sg. dat. -thapi ), lit. a handful of flour; hence, a lump of dought."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃ṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ācĕ ), the stone of a fruit. --kumalüñü-- - f.inf. to become soft-stoned; met. of a limb, to become pliant or supple by practice, used in reproaches or abuse, or in ö̃ṭu kumalyēyĕs nā? hasn't his kernel softened yet? --marüñü-- f.inf. 'to be dead-stoned', to be thoroughly satisfied, with no possibility of the desire being felt again. ã̄cĕ f.pl. fruit-stones, a group of stones inside a fruit. -mār - m. killing fruit-stones; met. killing something so insignificant as not to be worth killing, even though it deserves it=using a steam-roller to crack a nut, wasting powder and shot, or breaking a butterfly on the wheel. -tīl - m. oil expressed from fruit-stones."
  },
  {
    "word": "ö̃ṭü",
    "meaning": "An additional meaning is the 'Adam's apple' in the throat, and hence, genl., the throat, throttle (K. 449)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ỗtu 1",
    "meaning": "m. nectar; met. anything liquid delicious like nectar, a pleasant drink. ö̃ta-dāra - f. a stream of nectar, a flow of pleasant drink. -lawa - - f. a few drops of nectar, etc.; a sprinkling with drops of nectar, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ỗtu 2",
    "meaning": "m. the limit of bottomlessness, the depth or deepness of anything; the shallowness of anything. -wỗtu m. the depth or shallowness of anything (water, etc.), more indefinite than ỗtu. Cf. Gr.Gr. 95."
  },
  {
    "word": "ỗṭuru-khỗṭuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ỗṭuru-khỗṭuru -), not joined together, not pieced together; imperfectly formed, incomplete in shape."
  },
  {
    "word": "otuth",
    "meaning": "see otu."
  },
  {
    "word": "otuy",
    "meaning": "see otu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōv",
    "meaning": "or auv (m.pl. ēy ; f.sg. and pl. ēyĕ ), the suffix of the 2 p.p. of all verbs, see Gr.Gr. 108 and 223 ff. The final v is dropped before personal terminations, and, in forming the perf. part., before -motu."
  },
  {
    "word": "övijü",
    "meaning": "see övyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "övijyār",
    "meaning": "m. extreme softness (of things). Cf. öyijyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "övish",
    "meaning": "f. entrance (of a supernatural being into the body), possession, demoniacal possession, inspiration (Śiv. 1649); i.q. āwaṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "övishĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessed by a supernatural being or demon, inspired."
  },
  {
    "word": "övyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. övijü ), very soft (of things), delicate, thin. pōshi khŏta övyulu, more delicate than a flower (K.Pr. 88, where the word is spelt áwel). Cf. öyili."
  },
  {
    "word": "öwa",
    "meaning": "see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "öy",
    "meaning": "they came for thee (āy + ay), see yunu (Gr.Gr. 241)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōy",
    "meaning": "he came for thee (āv + ay), see yunu (Gr.Gr. 241)."
  },
  {
    "word": "öyiji",
    "meaning": "see öyili."
  },
  {
    "word": "öyijyār",
    "meaning": "m. softness, delicacy (of anything animate or inanimate); cf. övijyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "öyili",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. öyiji ), very soft, very delicate, easily broken, slender, very weak (of persons or things); cf. övyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "öyīn",
    "meaning": "m. a law, statute, edict, decree. öyīn ba öyīn adv. decree by decree, (of a series of events) each in its destined, or due, order (Rām. 24)."
  },
  {
    "word": "öyīna",
    "meaning": "i.q. aina, q.v. (Rām. 47, 397, 655)."
  },
  {
    "word": "öyināh",
    "meaning": "m. (Śiv. 500), i.q. aina with suff. āh of indef. art."
  },
  {
    "word": "öyith",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. öyitas ), the sun (esp. in old language), used nowadays as a proper N. (El. āyūt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "öz",
    "meaning": "f. a sec. suff. used to form abstract nouns from substantives; e.g. chānöz the condition of a carpenter (chān ) (see Gr.Gr. 143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ōzar",
    "meaning": "m. vomiting."
  },
  {
    "word": "özaran",
    "meaning": "f. bearing in mind, attentive consideration; esp. jealous thoughts, envy. -gözaran - f. jealously counting and recounting another's possessions or family of children, envy."
  },
  {
    "word": "özarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. özoro ), to bear in mind, attentively consider; to be jealous of, to envy; to interfere in a discussion or dispute. -gözarun m. inf. to jealously count and recount another's good fortune; to intervene in a discussion and give, as it were, a judicial opinion regarding it."
  },
  {
    "word": "özīz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. poor, destitute (H. ix, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ozu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain bird of Kashmīr (El., who spells it auz)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ozur",
    "meaning": "m. an apology, excuse; a defence in a law case (Gr.M.). Another form of wŏzr, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pã̄",
    "meaning": "for words beginning thus, see under pônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pā",
    "meaning": "m. the foot, in Persian phrases, such as az-pā, (fallen) at the feet (Rām. 454); sar-ba-pā, from head to foot (YZ. 69); bar-pā or (Rām. 573) bar-pāh -, adj. c.g. fixed, established. Cf. pusht-ĕ-pā, s.v. pusht."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāca",
    "meaning": "f. a sheep's or goat's leg, a trotter. -holu - adj. (f. -hüjü -), (of a sheep or goat) crooked-legged; (of a man, met. in abuse) crooked-legged. -ras - m. a soup made of trotters."
  },
  {
    "word": "pacĕ 1",
    "meaning": "adj. used --˚, as in gāma-po, village-like, as in villages (p. 287a, l. 8); grīsti-pi, equal in rank to a husbandman, a fellow husbandman (p. 306b, l. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pacĕ 2",
    "meaning": "see püṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "pacĕ 3",
    "meaning": "f. pl. of poku, q.v. See also pakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pacĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. over stout, over thick, too fat."
  },
  {
    "word": "pacĕr 1",
    "meaning": "m. (of grain, fruit, etc.), ripeness; strength, fatness, plumpness, power, might, valour."
  },
  {
    "word": "pacĕr 2",
    "meaning": "m. in pacĕr-bandī - f. fencing made of boards; a method of building the walls of a house with planks fitted into grooves in the sides of perpendicular posts, see L. 371 (pachar bandi) for particulars. Cf. pütü."
  },
  {
    "word": "pach 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pachas ), the half (waxing or waning) of a lunar month, a (lunar) fortnight, consisting of fifteen lunar days (cf. kö̃bari-po, p. 382b, l. 16; khīna-po, p. 428b, l. 37; pĕtara-pa, s.v. pĕtur) (K.Pr. 154, 161, 176). The fortnight of the waxing moon is called zūna- pach, q.v., s.v. zūn, and the fortnight of the waning moon is called gaṭa-pach (p. 310a, l. 41), q.v. (Śiv. 166, K. 57). pacha-bodu - adj. (f. -büzü -), consisting of, lasting for, or occurring before or after, many lunar fortnights. -wār - f. (among upper-caste Hindūs) the commemorative rite (śrāddha) performed by the relations of the deceased once a fortnight for three months after the first month after a death. It is performed on the same lunar day of each fortnight as that on which the death occurred. pachuku gen. sg. (f. pachücü ), of, or belonging to, a lunar fortnight."
  },
  {
    "word": "pach 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pachas ), a party, the people of one party, as opposed to those of another (Gr.M.). pacha-pāth - m. (sg. dat. -pātas -), partiality, unfairness (Gr.M.). -pāta-rostu -- adj. (f. -pāta-rüʦhü --), impartial (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachai",
    "meaning": "(for pacĕy) (K.Pr. 173), see pakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachān",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pachöñü ), knowledge, acquaintance, ascertainment, recognition, experience, discrimination, discernment; recognition or acquaintance (with a person) (K.Pr. 260); distinguishing mark, characteristic; indication, token, sign. --karüñü -- f.inf. to recognize; to discriminate, discern. --thavüñü -- f.inf. to introduce (one person to another), to acquaint, cause to recognize."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachānun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pachônu ; 2 p.p. pachāñōv ), to perceive, know, comprehend, understand; to recognize, identify; to distinguish, discern, discriminate. pachônu-motu - perf. part. (f. pachöñü-müʦü -), perceived, comprehended, understood; recognized, identified; discerned, discriminated."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachatāwun",
    "meaning": "or pachitāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. pacha(i)tôwu ), to regret (Gr.Gr. xliii)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachĕ",
    "meaning": "see poṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachĕr",
    "meaning": "or pōchĕr m. stoutness, thickness, strength (cf. myāda-po, s.v. myāda); prosperity, thriving, success (cf. atha-po, p. 60b, l. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachi,",
    "meaning": "see pash."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachin",
    "meaning": "m. (f. pachiñ ), a bird (esp. a large one, not a sparrow or the like) (cf. khŏḍa-po, p. 392b, l. 1) (L. 129; Rām. 694); El. s.v. pachhin describes it as a 'water-fowl of Kashmir'; cf. L. 129, sok pachin, the Pintail duck, and K.Pr. 35, which certainly refers to an aquatic bird generally. -bövü - f. the thigh of such a bird (e.g. the leg of a cooked fowl). -pūtu - m. the young of such a bird (Gr.Gr. 131). -ṭhūl - m. the egg of such a bird. -tīr - f. the feather of such a bird; a quill (such as is used for writing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachiñ",
    "meaning": "f. of pachin, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachīr",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. pachēra ), the ropes or chains by which an animal's hind legs are tied, heel-ropes (cf. potu-pu, s.v. potu); the peg or post to which such heel-ropes are fastened."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachitövī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. regretful, afflicted, sorrowing (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachöri",
    "meaning": "f. a heel-rope, a heel-chain, i.q. pachīr, q.v. (cf. potu-pu, s.v. potu). pachārĕ diñĕ f. pl. inf. to fix heel-ropes or the like on an animal. --lagañĕ -- f. pl. inf. heel- ropes to be applied; met. to become distraught by being compelled to work without intermission, not to have a moment's freedom from duty, to find oneself unable to leave one's work for a moment through fear of its going wrong."
  },
  {
    "word": "pachyumu",
    "meaning": "m. the west (Śiv. 246; Rām. 516, 1681); a foreign country in the west. --kun -- adv. in, or into, the west; (with a verb of motion) to, or towards, the west. pachimi kini adv. from the west. pachimi kani adv. in the west; from the west. --kanyuku -- adj. (f. --kanicü --), produced in the west, of western origin. pachimyuku adj. (f. pachimicü ), western, produced or born in the west, in a westerly direction (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pacun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. pocu , fem. pücü ; 2 p.p. pacyōv ; pücü and pacyōv also occur in the conjugation of pakun, q.v.), to become digested (esp. of indigestible food); (of property entrusted to another) to become successfully misappropriated. pocu-motu - 1 perf. part. (f. pücü-müʦü -, which is also the perf. part. f. of pakun, q.v.), become digested, as ab.; become misappropriated, as ab. pacyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. pacyē-müʦü -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "pacyē-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see pacun and pakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pacyōv",
    "meaning": "see pacun and pakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pacyulu",
    "meaning": "m. a seller of boards."
  },
  {
    "word": "pad 1",
    "meaning": "m. a foot (Rām. 9); a place, position, station (cf. aṭala-po, p. 67b, l. 36; para-po, s.v. par 4; parama-po, s.v. param) (L.V. 10, 77-9; Śiv. 858, 1050, 1555); a quarter or line of a stanza, a verse (cf. dada-po, p. 187b, l. 39) (L.V. 78, 84); a complete or inflected word (Śiv. 92, 1019)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pad 2",
    "meaning": "f. (this word is reported to be masculine, but, from the next, it appears to be feminine), (of a fine powder) the condition of being scattered about over a considerable area. --lagüñü -- f.inf. scattering to occur; esp. powder, etc., to be scattered in a line on a road or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "pad 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. püzü ), breaking wind, a fart (Gr.Gr. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pad 4",
    "meaning": "f. the sole of the foot; esp. the mark of the sole on the ground, a footprint."
  },
  {
    "word": "padam",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. padmas ), a lotus, used in the following compounds borrowed from Skt.:-- padma-nāb - m. a name of Vishṇu (Śiv. 344). -pād - m. a foot like a lotus, a lotus-foot (Śiv. 976, 1088); he who has feet like lotuses, a title of Śiva (Śiv. 238, 1263, 1334). -pạthar - m. (sg. dat. -pạtras -), a lotus-leaf (Śiv. 1432)."
  },
  {
    "word": "padar",
    "meaning": "m. a father. ba-dargāh-ĕ-padar in the palace of the father (Rām. 1511)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pādar-sah",
    "meaning": "or pādȧrȧ-sȧh - m. a lion (El. pádir suh; Gr.M., by error, padaro; Rām. 910, 1332)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pādāsh",
    "meaning": "m. reward, recompense; requital, retaliation, revenge; (in Kāshmīrī) trouble, distress (from any cause, such as disease, poverty, loss, grief). --anun -- m.inf. to bring distress, to cause sudden distress (as ab.). --yunu -- m.inf. distress (as ab.) to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "pã̄ḍav",
    "meaning": "i.q. pānḍav, q.v. (K.Pr. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "padavī",
    "meaning": "f. a way, road, path (cf. param po, s.v. param); position, station, rank, dignity (Śiv. 320, 1088, 1518)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pādĕ",
    "meaning": "see pādy."
  },
  {
    "word": "padmān",
    "meaning": "f. a woman of perfect beauty. In Hindū legend there are four classes of woman, of which this is the most perfect. The Skt. form of the word is Padminī (K.Pr. 186)."
  },
  {
    "word": "padmāsan",
    "meaning": "m. a lotus-seat, a kind of throne (Śiv. 1102, 1805). Cf. padam."
  },
  {
    "word": "padōra",
    "meaning": "m. one who is incessantly going, a vagrant. padōri phalañĕ f. pl. inf. to be wearied by continually going (as in searching for something lost)."
  },
  {
    "word": "padōragī",
    "meaning": "f. a habit of much walking about; esp. a habit of gadding about to find out hidden things, the habit of a Paul Pry."
  },
  {
    "word": "pādshāh",
    "meaning": "or pādshĕh , pāthchāh (q.v.), or pātashāh (q.v.) m. a king, monarch, sovereign (Gr.M.; W. 140 ˚shāh; Śiv. 432, pādashāh; Rām. 748, 927, ˚shāh; 452, ˚shĕh; YZ. 2, 103, ˚shāh; 161, ˚shĕh; K.Pr. 31, 161, 174, 209, 227, 246, ˚shāh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pādshöhī",
    "meaning": "f. royalty, sovereignty, sway, rule (cf. pāthshöhī and pātashöhī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "padun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. podu ; 2 p.p. pazōv ), to break wind, to fart (Gr.Gr. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paḍun",
    "meaning": "(L.V. 18, 21), i.q. parun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "paḍur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. paḍaras ), the hoof of a horse, cow, or other four-footed hoofed animal (cf. guri-pi, p. 299a, l. 1; khar-po, a kind of pear, p. 407a, l. 28; khrāvi-po, the under part of a patten, p. 416b, l. 9) (K. 73, of an ass); met. the foot of a human being (K.Pr. 156). paḍar-chotu - adj. (f. -chüʦü -), white-hoofed (a horse with one white hoof being considered unlucky); met. one who brings about or causes an unlucky omen. -holu - adj. (f. -hüjü -), uneven hoofed, having a damaged hoof. paḍuri pö m. the name used in schools for the letter pa when written in the Śāradā character."
  },
  {
    "word": "pādy",
    "meaning": "m. water for washing the feet. --arigi -- m. pl. worship (of a god or human being) by laving the feet and making other similar offerings. --dyunu -- m.inf. to offer such worship. pādĕ-pranām - m. reverent worship as above (Śiv. 986, 1141, 1168, 1170). -pūz - f. the ceremony of offering this worship. -rīkhā -, see pādi-rakh, p. 681a, l. 17. -zal - m. water which has been used for washing feet (esp. in worship or adoration) (K. 931, 1045)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pag",
    "meaning": "f. a long cloth worn round the head, a turban or pagṛī (K. 419). --badalüñü -- f.inf. to exchange turbans (in token of close friendship); generally, to form a firm friendship; to change one's own turban (for a clean one). --badalāvüñü -- f.inf. to cause (another) to exchange turbans, as ab., to form a close friendship with another; to cause a turban to be changed for a clean one."
  },
  {
    "word": "pagāh",
    "meaning": "adv. on the following day, to-morrow (Gr.M.; W. 95, paga; Rām. 143, 165, 431; H. iii, 4; vi, 16; xii, 10; YZ. 88; K.Pr. 21, 178, 194, (pagah) 227); met. to-morrow, very soon (Rām. 176, 689, 1460, 1512, 1528). -kani - adv. about to-morrow, perhaps to-morrow (Gr.Gr. 159). -kyutu - adj. (f. -kiʦü -), for to-morrow (Gr.M.). -tām - or -tāmath - or -tāñ - or -tāñĕth - , until to-morrow, up to to-morrow. pagahuku adj. (f. pagahücü ), of, or belonging to, to-morrow."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāgal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. mad, insane. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become mad; met. (of a person or thing) to become discarded, pushed away, sent packing, rejected (on account of some fault or flaw). --karun -- m.inf. to make mad; met. to discard, reject, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạgürü",
    "meaning": "f. a small turban, a little pagṛī (such as would be worn by a boy); a man's turban (El. pagir)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pöshü , Gr.Gr. 31), a collection of dung or human ordure (used as a manure for vegetables, while animal dung is used for grain crops) (El. pah, Gr.M.). --trāvüñü -- f.inf. to throw such manure (on a field) (Gr.M.). --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to spread heaps of manure (over a field). --wahārüñü -- - f.inf. to spread manure (on a field)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāh 2",
    "meaning": "in bar-pāh (Rām. 573) for bar-pā see pā, p. 678a, l. 37."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahā",
    "meaning": "or pāha 1 adj. c.g. a thing temporarily borrowed for use (and to be returned identically; i.e. not a loan of which merely the equivalent is to be returned). The same as the Persian 'āriyat; cf. atha-po, p. 60b, l. 25. --onu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --üñü-müʦü ---), taken on loan, as ab. --anun -- - m.inf. to take on loan (for use). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give on loan (for use, as ab.). --nyunu -- m.inf. to take away on loan (as ab.). -pöṭhi - or -pöṭhin - adv. on loan (for use)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāha 2",
    "meaning": "in pāha-lara - f. pl. the ribs (spoken of as a whole). Cf. lar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahāka",
    "meaning": "in nahāka-pahāka, a jingle of nahāka, q.v. Cf., however, pahākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahākh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pahāki ), a grazing ground high in the mountains, to which cattle are sent in the hot season."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahalwān",
    "meaning": "or pahālwān m. (f. pahālwöñü , q.v.), a hero, champion (Rām. 492, 530, 1402, pahalo); an athlete, wrestler; a stout sturdy fellow (YZ. 93, pahlawān); brave. Cf. phailwān."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahālwönī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a wrestler."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahālwönil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a wrestler."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahālwöñü",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of a professional wrestler, the wife of an athlete, etc. Cf. pahālwān."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahān",
    "meaning": "adv. somewhat, a little, used with adjectives and adverbs, as in boḍu-pu, somewhat big, p. 85a, l. 3; so brō̃ṭh-po, p. 128a, l. 34; dūr-po, p. 238b, l. 32; kam-po, p. 442b, l. 19; kôshuru-pu, p. 481b, l. 43; nĕbar-po, p. 620b, l. 28; narm-po, p. 651b, l. 22; nyūru-pu, p. 673b, l. 32; path po, s.v. path 3 (El. pahan; H. x, 7; xii. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahand",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), a certain medicinal plant, used as a diuretic (L. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pahonu ), to wear handsome clothes, be decked out, adorned. pahonu-motu - perf. part. (f. pahüñü-müʦü -. This word is mostly used in the f., as applied to a woman), dressed in fine clothes, decked out."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahar",
    "meaning": "m. a division of time consisting of three hours, an eighth part of a whole day and night, a watch (cf. prath pahara, s.v. prath 2; patyumu pahar, patim paharan, etc., s.v. patyumu) (Gr.Gr. 158; W. 106; Śiv. 628, 1443, 1712; K. 969; H. iii, 1; v, 8); a turn of watch, a period during which a watchman is on guard (H. viii, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13). pahara-wôlu - m. a watchman, sentinel (H. viii, 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahār",
    "meaning": "m. a hill, mountain; a mountainous tract, 'the hills.' pahāruku gen. (f. pahārücü ), of, belonging to, or born in the hill-country."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahara",
    "meaning": "m. a watch, watchman, sentinel; a guard, a corporal and his men (K 968). --dyunu -- m.inf. to be diligent in attending guard."
  },
  {
    "word": "paharadar",
    "meaning": "m. a watchman, sentinel."
  },
  {
    "word": "paharadarī",
    "meaning": "f. a watchman's work, sentinel's duty, guard."
  },
  {
    "word": "paharāth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. paharöʦü ), a kind of large high-edged metal cauldron or pot. (Śiv. 1554, with pun on pŏha-rāth, a night in the month of Pŏh.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "pahī",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pahiyĕ , Gr.M.), the circumference, felly, or outer rim of a wheel (cf. ratha-po, s.v. ratha); hence, a wheel (Gr.M.), the wheel to which a well-rope is attached (cf. krīri-pi, p. 475b, l. 34)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧhi 1",
    "meaning": "in pȧhi-pan - m. pl. a corruption of pŏhi-pan, q.v., l. 49, bel. In the month of Pŏh, leaves fallen in great numbers from the trees collect on the ground. Hence, this compound is used to signify a great crowd of people collected together in order to buy some scarce but necessary commodity."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧhi 2",
    "meaning": "see pohu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahlmund",
    "meaning": "), ? f. Pyrethrum sp., a certain medicinal plant. The root (mö̆nḍü) is said to be good for toothache (L. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahöjü",
    "meaning": "f. a shepherd's wife (El. pahaj), see pahôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahôlu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. pahöjü , El. pahaj), a goatherd, a shepherd (as found in the hill country. He spends the summer there, with his family and dogs, until driven down to the valleys by the snows of winter) (El. pohol, pŏhul, puhul, and púhul; L. 464, pohl) (L.V. 108; K.Pr. 172, 249, poholu). pahöli-bāy - f.his wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, the hills, produced in the hills."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahôru",
    "meaning": "m. a mountain stream (deep and rapid); N. of the river of the Lolāb Valley (El. puhór)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahörü",
    "meaning": "f. a hut, a cottage, a hovel, a small grass or reed dwelling (cf. ḍāka-po, p. 205b, l. 17; graṭa-po, p. 304b, l. 48; gāsa-po, p. 307b, l. 43; khal-po, p. 396b, l. 50; nar-po, p. 646a, l. 45; nāra-po, p. 648a, l. 22; pĕʦi-po, s.v. pë̆ʦü; rĕshi-pi, s.v. ryoshu) (El. páhar; Gr.M.; K. 1160, 1162); cf. pāhürü and pörü 2. pahārĕ-hondu - gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, a hut."
  },
  {
    "word": "páhú,",
    "meaning": "see pôhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahüjü",
    "meaning": "see pahulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pahüjü ), possessing corners, cornered; globular, but possessing corners."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahurĕñ",
    "meaning": "or pŏharĕñ f. of pohuru, p. 703b, l. 12."
  },
  {
    "word": "pahuru",
    "meaning": "or pahur m. (sg. dat. paharas ), a roof, a thatch (cf. nāra-po, p. 648a, l. 24). --tārun -- m.inf. to put on a roof, to roof (a house, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāhürü",
    "meaning": "f. a hut, cottage, i.q. pahörü, q.v. (YZ. 477)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pai,",
    "meaning": "see pay."
  },
  {
    "word": "paiáb,",
    "meaning": "see pāy 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "paidā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. born, created, generated, produced (Gr.M., W. 129, Śiv. 1329-30); manifested, exhibited; invented, discovered; procured, acquired, earned, gained. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become produced, become born, come into existence (Rām. 1293; K.Pr. 127, 163); to become manifest, to become visible, appear, come into sight (Rām. 319, 466, 1063, 1627; H. ii, 1; iii, 8; x, 4, 5, 7; xii, 10; YZ. 177). --karun -- m.inf. to bring into being, create, make, produce (Gr.M., gŏḍañi po ko, to make for the first time, invent; L.V. 99; Śiv. 32; Rām. 696, 1515; H. iii, 8; vii, 4, 6, 8; xii, 7; K.Pr. 46); to manifest, make manifest. --karan-wôlu --- n.ag. (f. --karan-wājĕñ ---), a creator (Gr.M.). --sapanun -- m.inf. to come into being, be created (Gr.M.); to become manifest, to become visible, to appear (Rām. 388, 1357)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paidal",
    "meaning": "or pödal adj. c.g. walking, on foot (Gr.M.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go on foot, to walk (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paidāwār",
    "meaning": "or pödāwār m. produce, that which is produced (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paiḍun,",
    "meaning": "see pēḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "paigām",
    "meaning": "m. a message (Rām. 800, 1604); news, intelligence (cf. nāma-po anun, p. 636b, l. 31) (Rām. 451, 513)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paigambar",
    "meaning": "or pögambar m. a prophet, an apostle (K.Pr. 163)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paijāma",
    "meaning": "or pöjāma (= ) , m. trousers, long drawers (cf. khashĕri-pi, p. 419b, l. 12; pȧṭi-pi, s.v. poṭu 2) (Śiv. 789, paijyāma; K.Pr. 95, 219); cf. pājiwôru. -band - m. the string by which drawers are fastened round the waist, a trousers-string. -ḍūrü - f., id. -gĕgürü - f. the upper part of a pair of drawers round the waist and thighs."
  },
  {
    "word": "paikaiy",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) adv. running at full speed (K. 825)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paikarĕ, pökarĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. or paikȧri, pökȧri , m.pl. chains (for the legs of convicts), shackles, gyves, fetters (K. 36, 90, 366, 461). pökarĕ gaʦhañĕ f. pl. inf. fetters to be imposed; met. (owing to want of assistance) household cares to confine one to the house (so that one can never get out), to be a slave to household cares."
  },
  {
    "word": "pail",
    "meaning": "or pöl m. white pus (of a boil or the like), purulent matter. paila-dag - f. the pain caused by accumulated pus in a yet unopened sore. -digiñ - f. a flow, a stream, of pus."
  },
  {
    "word": "painch, pönch",
    "meaning": "see pö̃ch."
  },
  {
    "word": "paintre,",
    "meaning": "see pönʦatrah."
  },
  {
    "word": "paiṅtsah,",
    "meaning": "see pǖnʦah."
  },
  {
    "word": "paintsahyum,",
    "meaning": "see pǖnʦahyuma."
  },
  {
    "word": "pair",
    "meaning": "a foot, in pairi path pairi adv. step by step (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paira",
    "meaning": "or pöra or (Rām. 1146) pör m. fear, terror, agitation. --pyonu -- m.inf. such fear or terror to fall (upon a person); kŏṭhĕn pör pyonu, agitation to fall to the knees, the knees to shake (from fear, rage, etc.), to be unable to stand steady (from this cause) (Rām. 1146)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pairavī",
    "meaning": "or pöravī f. following, pursuit. --karüñü -- f.inf. to follow after (in order to take care of), to protect (H. i, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pairāwun",
    "meaning": "or pörāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. pai(ö)rôwu , to put (clothes, etc., dir. obj.) on another person (dat.) (cf. phĕran po, p. 705b, l. 27) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1725, 1821); to adorn (oneself or another) (Śiv. 1632, Rām. 662 pairawun). Cf. pairun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pairawunu",
    "meaning": "(also written pörawunu ) n.ag. (f. pairavüñü ), one who puts on clothes; one who adorns (Śiv. 516)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pairiv",
    "meaning": "(or pöriv ), see pūru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pairun",
    "meaning": "or pörun conj. 1 (1 p.p. pūru , f. pǖrü ; 2 p.p. pairyōv ; conj. part. pṻrith ), to wear (clothes), to put on (clothes, ornaments, etc.) on oneself or on another (Gr.M.; L.V. 76; Śiv. 1388, 1438, 1440, 1447, 1597; Rām. 182, 214, 654; K. 29, 85, 97, 183, 422-3, 650; H. v, 10; x, 2, 9; YZ. 373, 541); to adorn, ornament (El. perun) (cf. masnad pairȧni, p. 600a, l. 27) (K. 420, 637, 843, 913, 928, 984); to put (a saddle on a horse), to saddle (H. xi, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paĩsa",
    "meaning": "or pö̃sa m. a certain copper coin, a pice (cf. dŏbal po, p. 183b, l. 18; khām po, p. 400a, l. 14; pŏkhta po, p. 727b, l. 8) (El. pãṅsah) (Gr.M.; W. 146 pāṇsa; H. vii, 25-6; YZ. 402; K.Pr. 106, 145); cash, money (cf. pāñiri-pi, p. 748b, l. 11) (El.; K.Pr. 73, 164). -phyuru - m. pice-exchange, (in buying and selling) profits in pice (not in large sums). -wād - m. counting by pice (and not by large sums; used with reference to the passing of money, or in giving, receiving, or counting profits). -waĩsa m.pl. pice and the like, pice etc. paĩsā-khanḍā - or pö̃sā-khanḍā - m. about one pice (in this, the final ā in each case represents the suffix of the indefinite article; see āh 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paĩshĕ",
    "meaning": "or pbö̃shĕ card. about five (Gr.Gr. 83, Rām. 663, K. 938)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paitav",
    "meaning": "or pötav (= ) f. 'puttees', a bandage for the legs on a journey, worn by both Hindūs and Musalmāns (cf. pula-po, p. 730b, l. 21) (El. paitawa, L. 458, patawa). paitavi- (or pötav-)horu -( -) m. a pair of 'puttees' (one for each leg). -khŏr - or -khōr - m. a single puttee (for one leg)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paith",
    "meaning": "see pō̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "paivĕn",
    "meaning": "m. (a corruption of paiwand, q.v.), junction, connexion, intimate union, absolute oneness in bodily personality (Śiv. 643)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paiwand",
    "meaning": "m. junction, connexion (El.; Gr.M.); a joint, piece, patch; graft, grafting, budding (cf. arra-po, p. 44b, l. 17; barga-po, p. 120a, l. 44; pirth-po, p. 770a, l. 1) (Śiv. 1573). Cf. paivĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "paiwand-dār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (a stock to which a graft has been applied) grafted, budded."
  },
  {
    "word": "paiwȧndi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. patched, pieced; grafted, engrafted (on to a stock); produced from, or borne by, a grafted tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "paizār",
    "meaning": "or pözār , m. a slipper, a shoe (made of leather) (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 56, 165, 248). -dĕl - m. a mean little worn-out useless shoe. -dini - m. pl. inf. to give shoes, to drub with the shoe; met. to beat with abuse and disgrace (El. paizār dyunu) (Rām. 1090). -jūri - f. a pair of slippers, etc. (Gr.M.). -köri karüñü - f.inf. to drub and abuse. -podu - m. the sole of a shoe. -phrath - or -phrith - m. (sg. dat. -phratas or -phritas -), an old worn-out ill-fitting shoe.--pȧṭi karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to do shoe-soles, i.e. to drub with shoes; hence, met. to abuse, threaten and abuse. -shikhürü - f. a worn-out shoe. -züṭü - f. a rag of a shoe, a worn-out shoe."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạjaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pạjarüña ), felling a hem (in sewing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạjarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pạjarôwa ), i.q. pạjarun, q.v. pạjarôwa-mota - perf. part. (1 p.p. pạjarövü-müʦü -), i.q. pạjoro-moto, see pạjarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạjarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pạjoro ), to fell a hem (in sewing) (Gr.Gr. 7). pạjoro-moto - perf. part. (f. pạjürü-müʦü -), (of cloth, etc.) felled and hemmed."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧji",
    "meaning": "see püjü."
  },
  {
    "word": "pājiwôru",
    "meaning": "m. trousers, long drawers (i.q. paijāma, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pajyōv",
    "meaning": "see palun. pājyōv , see pālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "paka 1",
    "meaning": "see pakh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "paka 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. determined, obstinate, stubborn, obdurate. -mọ̆nḍu 1 (for 2, see pakh 1) m. 'an obstinate block', hard-hearted, grumpy, cruel, pitiless."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. pākaladiñ ), one who is afflicted with a purulent gathering, one who suffers as if he had such a gathering; met. one who becomes easily enraged (e.g. by a mere word); (of a rag, lint, or the like) fouled with pus."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākañār",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being thoroughly cooked, maturity, ripeness; the trade, business, or occupation of cooking."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakanāwun",
    "meaning": "m.inf. (1 p.p. pakanôwu ), to cause to move or go (YZ. 100); to put in motion, set a-going (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1885; H. xi, 14); to drive (an animal) (H. xi, 8); to stir, agitate (with a spoon or the like); to propel (a boat) (Śiv. 1804-5, 1830); to hasten, urge, impel, propel, drive (Gr.Gr. 176; K. 298, 986, 1125); to cause to flow or run (e.g. a stream of liquid); to promulgate, to put in force, put in operation; to make current, give currency to, put in circulation, issue (as coin, etc.); (in a market) to cause the sale of goods to flourish, to cause certain goods to be in great demand (cf. mŏla po, p. 566a, l. 86); to discharge, fire (an arrow, bullet, etc.), to shoot, to throw (a dart, stone, etc.); to originate, introduce, bring into use; to cause to go on well, to cause to flourish, keep in good working condition (cf. bözi pakanāvüñü, p. 152b, l. 14); to support (another), carry on (another's) household affairs, keep him comfortably off."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākanāwun",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to cook, to dress victuals (esp. by boiling in water); to cause to cook (El.). pākanôwu-motu b - perf. part. (pākanövü-müʦü -) cooked, dressed, boiled (by some one)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakanbēd",
    "meaning": "m. Gentiana root (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pākanyōv ), (of a boil or the like) to become ripe; (of grain being roasted for popcorn) to become completely cooked. pākanyō-motu - perf. part. (f. pākanyē-müʦü -), (of a boil or the like) ripened; (of popcorn) completely roasted."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for going, wages of a messenger."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakawun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pakawanas ), docility, readiness to accomplish orders."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (p.p. pākowu ), to cook, dress victuals (esp. by boiling) (cf. payith pākavith, s.v. payun) (Gr.Gr. 122, Śiv. 1717). pākowu-motu - perf. part. (f. pāküvü-müʦü -), cooked (by boiling)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pakavüñü ), one who goes, one who proceeds (K.Pr. 47, of a river flowing on; Śiv. 239 (id.), 538; H. x, 11; K.Pr. 99); one who is going, one who is at the point of death, moribund; that (esp. something inferior) which is being successfully sold, that for which there is a great demand in the market (cf. mŏla po, p. 566a, l. 39); one who successfully supports himself, one who carries on his livelihood. pakawunuy adv. immediately on starting; hence, quickly, speedily."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakh 1",
    "meaning": "m. the act of walking, used in special senses in the following:-- paka-mọ̆nḍu 2 - (for 1, see paka 2) m. (the lower part of the leg, including the hoof, (of a sheep or goat) a trotter; cf. pāca. paka-mŏnḍi-būri -- f. the hoof end of a trotter (used for making broth). paka-mŏnḍi-ras -- m. trotter-broth. paka-pakh - f. (sg. dat. -paki -), continual coming and going, going backwards and forwards (till one is weary). For the gender of this word, see Gr.Gr. 75."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pākas ), matter, pus. pāka-cār - m. the wringing of pus, the pain or torture from a gathering full of pus before it bursts, the pain of an unopened ripened boil, etc. -dag - f., id. -ḍọ̆gu - m. a whitlow full of pus. -digan - or -digiñ - f. a flow of pus, the stream of ripe pus issuing from an opened boil, wound, or the like. -ḍusuru - m. a boil or carbuncle full of pus. -lala - f. a lump of thickened pus. -phĕphur - m. a boil full of pus. -phyoru - or -phyūru - m. a drop, or bead, of pus. -raz - f. a flow of pus. -shĕl - m. a string of clotted pus. -ṭhisoru - or -ṭhusuru - m. a scabby sore or pimple full of pus. pākuku 1 gen. (f. pākücü ), of, or belonging to, or connected with pus."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pakhas ), the act of taking a side, partisanship, party spirit (cf. pönʦa-pokhu, s.v. pānʦ). pakha-ʦhyonu 1 - adj. (f. -ʦhë˘ñü -), (of a person) deserted by one's party, left helpless."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pākas ), cooking or dressing food (esp. by boiling) (cf. hȧnḍi-pi, p. 337b, l. 37; mŏnḍi, p. 574b, l. 31; phŏṭi-pi, p. 715b, l. 4) (Gr.Gr. 122; Śiv. 1020; K.Pr. 4, 219). pākh dyunu m.inf. to cook something by boiling (K.Pr. 40); to cook (some work), i.e. a worker to annoy a person by delaying the completion of his task, to ca' canny. pākh lagun m.inf. to be in a condition of cooking, to be being cooked; to be completely cooked; to be annoyed by delay in the execution of some work. pāka anun f.inf. to cook thoroughly (esp. by boiling). -dār - adj. c.g. well-cooked. -doru - , adj. hard to cook, tough in spite of cooking. --drāmotu -- perf. part. (f. --drāmüʦü --), issued from cooking, that of which the cooking is finished, ready cooked. -drāv - adj. c.g., id. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to draw out from cooking, to dish up cooked food. --nērun -- m.inf. to issue from cooking, to have its cooking completed, to be ready cooked. -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), uncooked, raw, not fully cooked, badly cooked. -raʦhar - m. uncookedness, rawness. --yunu -- m.inf. to become fully cooked; (of a boil or the like) to be fully ripe (cf. pākh 1). pākuku 2 gen. (f. pākücü ), of, or belonging to, or connected with cooking."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakh 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pakhi ), the wing (of a bird) (cf. gö̃ṭha-po, p. 311b, l. 45; kāwa-po, p. 495a, l. 17; pönʦa-pokhu, s.v. pānʦ) (El. m.; Śiv. 351, 1011, 1064, 1640, 1687, 1752, 1783; Rām. 531; H. viii, 7; YZ. 38, pāk, see pākh 4; K.Pr. 35); a feather (El. f.). pakha-dünzü - f. the flesh at the root of a fowl's wing. -mūl - m., id. -pūstīn - f. a kind of warm overcoat. -ʦhyonu 2 - adj. (f. -ʦhë˘ñü -), (of a bird) having the wings cut off; (of a cloak or the like) having one side cut off. -ʦoṭu - adj. (f. -ʦüṭü -), (of a bird, or something having wings) having the wings cut off; a piece cut off a wing. -wörü - f. the flesh at the root of the thick, plump wing of a fowl. -wāv 1 - m. the air or wind created by the movement of a bird's wings. --yiñĕ -- f. pl. inf. wings to come, encouragement to be felt, courage to be mustered, (after impediment or the like) to feel ready to undertake work (owing to the cessation of impediment)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākh 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pure, clear, clean, holy, spotless, hallowed, blameless, innocent (cf. nēka-po, p. 629b, l. 23) (Gr.M.; Rām. 771; YZ. 221; K.Pr. 162, 199); undefiled, unpolluted, immaculate, free (from) (H. v, 10). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain pure, to keep oneself undefiled."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākh 4",
    "meaning": "i.q. pakh 3, a wing (noted only in YZ. 38, where possibly it is a misreading)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakha",
    "meaning": "m. a large fan, a punkah (Gr.M.). -wāv 2 - m. the wind caused by the motion of a punkah. --wāyun -- m.inf. to put a fan in motion, to fan (K. 928, 980, 1132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhach",
    "meaning": "paksh , or pakhash 1 (for 2, see s.v.) m. (sg. dat. pakchas ), a wing; a feather (cf. mōr-po, s.v. mōr); a flank, a side; the fin (of a fish) (cf. gāḍa-pakhash, p. 276b, l. 21); a party, class, faction; kinship, relationship, a person's relatives (on one side or the other, as we say 'the father's side', 'the mother's side') (cf. ōra-paksh, p. 42a, l. 4); the half of a lunar month, a fortnight (consisting of fifteen lunar days); the side of an argument, position, opinion, thesis; partiality, assistance, protection, defence; the wheel of a vehicle (cf. pakhücü) (L.V. 26)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhal 1",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a country to the north-west of Kashmīr. It was known to Musalmān historians by the name of Pakhlī, and was defined as the hill country between Kashmīr and the Indus (RT.Tr. II, 434)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhal 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. feathered, possessing feathers (of something not naturally feathered, e.g. a dress embroidered with feathers); (of a fish or the like) possessing fins of a special kind."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākhāna",
    "meaning": "m. a privy, a necessary."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhanḍ",
    "meaning": "or pakhānḍ m. a religious hypocrite, one who puts on the airs of a pious person, one who hypocritically wears the dress or sectarian marks of a religious mendicant. The same as pākhanḍ, pakhȧnḍi, etc., qq.v. --wahārun -- m.inf. to play the hypocrite, to counterfeit one's appearance (e.g. pretending to be ill when one is in good health or putting on assumed piety)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākhanḍ",
    "meaning": "m. a hypocrite, a sham religious mendicant or the like. The same as pakhanḍ, pakhānḍ, pakhȧnḍi, etc., qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhȧnḍi",
    "meaning": "pākhȧnḍi , or pakhönḍi , , m. a hypocrite, one who deceitfully pretends to be a religious mendicant, or other religious person. Cf. pakhanḍ, pakhānḍ, pākhanḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhash 1",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. pakhach, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhash 2",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. pakhucu, a small piece of cloth, a patch (cf. kan-po, p. 447b, l. 11; nāla-po, p. 632b, l. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧkhi",
    "meaning": "adv. in ȧndi-pȧkhi -, outside and near by, here there and everywhere (p. 31b, l. 31). Cf. pakh 2, pokhu, and pakhach."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhicü",
    "meaning": "see pakhyuku, col. a, l. 23 ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧkhidār",
    "meaning": "or pakhidār , adj. c.g. (as subst., f. pȧkhidārĕñ ), one who is a member of one side or other (paternal or maternal) of a family; (at a festival or the like) a guest who has arrived as a member of or connexion (as family priest or the like) with one or other side of the family. --mū̃trunu -- m. an invitation to a person on the ground of his connexion (as priest or the like) with one side of a family."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧkhidörī",
    "meaning": "f. the mutual connexion between the members of the two sides of a family."
  },
  {
    "word": "pākhoru",
    "meaning": "m. the Himalayan honeysuckle (Lonicera quinquelocularis, El.) (L. 461, pakhr phul)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhucu",
    "meaning": "m. a small piece of cloth or the like (for patching), a patch; cf. pakhash 2. pakhaca-wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), the joining of a patch, patching."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhücü",
    "meaning": "m. the radial-like spokes of the large wheel of a spinning wheel (yẹ̆ndar, q.v.). This wheel consists of a large number of spokes issuing close together as radials from the hub. Two of these wheels are side by side on the same axle, and are further connected together by a string running alternately round the end of one spoke to the end of the corresponding spoke on the opposite wheel, and so back again, till all the spokes are connected each with its opposite number. The whole thus forms one broad wheel of which the circumference is formed by the numerous strings crossing from spoke to spoke. Round this circumference is passed the driving band, which, when the large wheel is revolved, turns the small wheel on which the thread is spun (cf. kônu 1) (Śiv. 1014)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhyāg",
    "meaning": "m. the sacrifice (yāg) of the lunar fortnight (pakh, for paksh, see pakhach), (amougst Hindūs) a sacrifice performed on the day of the new and full moons. --thawun -- m.inf. to carry out this sacrifice throughout one's life, to make a practice of performing it. -woru - m. an oblation-cake offered at this sacrifice."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakhyuku",
    "meaning": "see pokhu 1, p. 726a, l. 23."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakīr",
    "meaning": "see phakīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakönī",
    "meaning": "m. Rubus lasiocarpus (El.). Cf. pukāna."
  },
  {
    "word": "paksh",
    "meaning": "see pakhach."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakúá,",
    "meaning": "see pakūwā."
  },
  {
    "word": "pakūwā",
    "meaning": "m. Euonymus fimbriata and Hamiltonii (El. pakúá)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pal 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. pala 1 ), a great stone, a boulder, a globular rock (cf. āra-po, p. 41a, l. 45; nāga-po, p. 623b, l. 47; nīla-po, p. 634a, l. 9; nūna-po, p. 641a, l. 6) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1463; Rām. 413, 795; H. xii, 14, 15; K.Pr. 134). --chāwȧni -- m. pl. inf. to fling boulders; met. to have a violent quarrel (esp. when accompanied by mutual abuse). pala-har - f. a boulder-quarrel, i.e. a quarrel in which the two parties fling boulders at each other (K.Pr. 134); met. a violent quarrel including gross mutual abuse (esp. between former friends). -mönzü - f. a certain medicinal plant growing in rocky ground. It is internally used in herpes (L. 75). --pôñu ḍalun -- m.inf. to disapprove of (mentally object to) another's request or order. -tala ponzu hyuhu - m. 'like a monkey from under a rock', i.e. one who suddenly and unexpectedly or hurriedly rises up, or wakes up (e.g. one busily occupied or immersed in thought who is suddenly faced with something to be done at once). palan pôñu dyunu m.inf. 'to water rocks', i.e. to make useless efforts."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāl 1",
    "meaning": "m. a protector, in khitra-pāl, etc., qq.v. (Śiv. 179, 391, 1147, 1221; lūka-pāl, p. 519b, l. 27); a shepherd (El.). -gām - m. the shepherd's village. N. of a village romantically situated at the head of the Lë̆dürü ('Liddur') Valley."
  },
  {
    "word": "pal 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. pala 2 ), a certain weight, the twentieth part of a seer, i.e. four tōlās (say two ounces) (Gr.Gr. 147, YZ. 404, K.Pr. 224); anything weighing this amount. pala pala adv. pal by pal, bit by bit (u.w. vbs. of seeing, examining, etc.). --pala kanun -- m.inf. to sell pal by pal; met. to lose no opportunity of giving a bad name (to a person of good reputation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāl 2",
    "meaning": "f., in pālgaʦhüñü f.inf. pain to be experienced (K.Pr. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pal 3",
    "meaning": "m. flesh (used in offering to a god), --˚ in al-pal, wine and flesh, i.e. two of the five things offered in the Kaula, or left-handed, worship of Śiva, the expression being employed to indicate all the five, which are wine, flesh, fish, special attitudes, and sexual intercourse. In Skt. these are called the five 'm's', as the name of each (madya, māṁsa, matsya, mudrā, maithuna) begins with that letter (cf. al-pal, p. 25a, l. 11) (L.V. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pala 3",
    "meaning": "m. a goal, butt, destination (esp. in alluding to a place, or the like) (cf. baḍi-po, p. 85b, l. 34) (K.Pr. pallah). -boḍu 1 - m. a village or country which is very distant. --karun -- m.inf. to make a goal, to be determined in one's goal (esp. when the goal is a place, even when it is distant or difficult)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pala 4",
    "meaning": "m. the ornamental edge of the cloth of a turban. -boḍu 2 - adj. (f. -büḍü -), possessing a wide fringe of this kind."
  },
  {
    "word": "palakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. palakas ), the eyelid, eyelash; a moment, instant, the twinkling of an eye. palakas-manz -‍ adv. in the twinkling of an eye, in an instant, in a moment."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālakh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pālakas ), a guardian, a protector (K. 54, 185)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālakh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pālaki ), spinach (El., who makes the word m.) (cf. nadȧri-pi, p. 623a, l. 40)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālan",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 488) or pālanā f. protecting, guarding, nourishing, cherishing, fostering (Śiv. 100, 287, 488, 662, 1137, 1193, 1254, 1470, 1534, 1560, 1587, 1697, 1888)."
  },
  {
    "word": "palana",
    "meaning": "or (L.V. 14) palān (= ) m. a saddle (of a horse), a riding-pad (on an elephant), a pack-saddle, or the like (cf. khar-po, p. 407a, l. 29)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pālanôwu ), to cause to be protected or cherished; to cause to be guarded, maintained (a thing, promise, etc., as in pālun), to obey carefully (an order) (K. 724). Causal of pālun, q.v., in all its meanings."
  },
  {
    "word": "palang",
    "meaning": "m. a bedstead, a bed (in the English sense, with legs) (Rām. 519, 705; H. iii, 7; v, 5, 6, 9; viii, 13; x, 5, 7, 8, 12). -khūru - m. the leg of a bedstead. -wār - m. bedclothes (fitting the bed as regards size)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālang",
    "meaning": "m. a method of tying up a person as a punishment, in which his neck is bowed down between his legs, and his ankles and also his wrists tied together. --phirun -- m.inf. to tie up in this manner. --phirawun -- m.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālanī",
    "meaning": "impers. fut. part. worthy to be protected, cherished, etc., as in the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "palāsh",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a tree, Butea frondosa."
  },
  {
    "word": "palaṭun",
    "meaning": "or pạlaṭun conj. 3 (2 p.p. palaṭyōv . According to some, this verb is of the 2nd conj., with a 1 p.p. paloṭu . See Gr.Gr. 206. Cf. paluṭu, which is only another form of paloṭu), to melt, deliquesce, become moist, damp (cf. atha pạlaṭȧna, p. 61a, l. 43). palaṭyō-motu - perf. part. (f. palaṭyē-müʦü -), become moist, become damp, deliquesced."
  },
  {
    "word": "palav 1",
    "meaning": "m. covering of the body, clothes, a garment, coat (cf. dāmāna-po, p. 219b, l. 50; löchi-pi p. 507b, l. 13; mal-po, p. 564a, l. 14; muri-pi, p. 588b, l. 42; mȧti-pi, p. 603a, l. 9; möta-po, p. 604a, l. 26; māz-po, p. 614b, l. 49; nakha-po, p. 628b, l. 11; namda-po, p. 638a, l. 1; pō̃bari-pa, p. 678b, l. 24; phĕran-po, p. 705b, l. 25; phiska-po, p. 713b, l. 28; phŏti-pi, p. 715b, l. 20; potu po, s.v. potu; rūda-po, s.v. rūd; rĕka-po, s.v. rĕkh; rōt-po, s.v. rāth 1; rawa-po, s.v. rawa) (K.Pr. 151); met. the skin (as covering the body) (cf. phĕki-pi, p. 720b, l. 44); a piece of cloth, a rag (cf. rata-po, s.v. rath). --dalav -- m. clothes and the like (i.e. clothes, quilts, and other baggage). --tulȧni -- m. pl. inf. to gird up the clothes (K.Pr. 224); to tear off the skin, to flay (wholly or partially)."
  },
  {
    "word": "palav 2",
    "meaning": "m. discouragement, a feeling of defeat (i.q. pŏlun, q.v.), in the following:-- palav dyunu m.inf. to discourage, dishearten, defeat. --dith gaʦhun -- m.inf. (of a number of people assembled in the hope of something being accomplished) to go away unsuccessful or disheartened (owing to the expectation not being fulfilled)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālavith",
    "meaning": "a jingle of ālavith, see p. 26a, l. 42."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the hire or cost paid for taking care (of any person or thing), or for maintaining religious practices, a vow, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pālavüñü ), one who protects, takes care of (Śiv. 857, 1171, 1253, 1255, 1411, 1552); one who protects, cherishes; one who adheres to religion, a vow, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạlazawuna",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pạlazavüña ), he who, or that which, is useful, serviceable, helpful."
  },
  {
    "word": "palazun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. palozu . According to some this verb is of the 3rd conj., with a 2 p.p. palazōv , see Gr.Gr. 206), to be, or become, useful, serviceable, helpful (Gr.Gr. 206, 226). palozu-motu - perf. part. (f. palüzü-müʦü -), become useful, become serviceable, become helpful."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạlazun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. pạlozo , 2 p.p. pạlazōv ), i.q. palazun, q.v. (cf. atha pạlazȧna, p. 61a, l. 50). pạlazan-wôla - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), useful, serviceable."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālēz",
    "meaning": "or pālēza 1 m. a field of melons or cucumbers (cf. hĕndawan-po, p. 338b, l. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālēza 2",
    "meaning": "m. hemiplegia; constipation. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. an attack of hemiplegia to come on."
  },
  {
    "word": "palim",
    "meaning": "f. the sediment of oil."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧliyār",
    "meaning": "f. a fence, a wall, a hedge, railings (cf. khal-po, p. 397a, l. 2; kȧnḍi-pi, p. 455a, l. 28) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "palṭan",
    "meaning": "f. a battalion, a regiment (El., Gr.M., L. 402); an army (Rām. 857)."
  },
  {
    "word": "palun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. polu , f. püjü ; 2 p.p. pajyōv ), to give privately."
  },
  {
    "word": "pālun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pôlu , f. pöjü 1 (L.V. 62), for 2, see s.v.; 2 p.p. pājyōv ), to protect, guard, nourish, cherish, foster (Gr.Gr. 31; Śiv. 418, 977, 1391, 1723, 1758; Rām. 300, 1122, 1431, 1509; K. 320, 584, 743); to take care of, guard, maintain (a thing, a quality, a promise, a command, a course of conduct, etc.), carefully to follow (instructions, etc.) (L.V. 62; Śiv. 285; Rām. 154, 291, 1601, 1687, 1711; K. 67, 280, 519, 522, 719, 782, 828); pūzā pālüñü, to carry out worship completely, to worship (K. 337, 1042); pazun pālun, see pazun 1; salām pālüñü, to make a bow, salute reverently (H. xii, 16); pôlu-motu - perf. part. (f. pöjü-müʦü -), protected, cherished, taken care of, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "paluṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. melted, deliquesced, in paluṭu gaʦhun m.inf. to become deliquesced; hence, to be unaccomplished, to be a failure. Cf. palaṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "palyunu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a weight (used in scales) for weighing a pal of four tōlās or two ounces (cf. pal 2) (Gr.Gr. 147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "palyunu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. paliñü ), weighing a pal (as in the preceding); (of cloth or the like) so much as can be woven from a pal weight of thread."
  },
  {
    "word": "pām",
    "meaning": "f. censure, denunciation, reproach, a rebuke; taunting; putting to shame (esp. on some public occasion), dishonouring (an honoured person, by reproaching him for former misdeeds) (Śiv. 1112; Rām. 683, 1038, 1062, 1154, 1778; YZ. 19, 371; K.Pr. 115, 119 (read pāma nai), 163, 250). --lagüñü -- f.inf. censure to be attached (to, dat.), to be blamed, to be publicly censured (Rām. 339, 1060). pāma daga f.pl. disclosing former misdeeds (up to now hidden) by public reproaches, public taunting. --diñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to use public reproaches to another (in the course of abuse), to taunt publicly (W. 139, K.Pr. 107). --hĕñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to be a victim of public reproaches or censure, to be publicly taunted. --pām -- f. mutual reproaches, mutual taunting. --rōzañĕ-- f. pl. inf. censures to remain to a person, a person (dat.) to get a bad name or an evil reputation (H. x, 3). -waturu - m. a flood of abusive taunts (K.Pr. 259, pāmatur). pāman lagun m.inf. to become subject to public taunts."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāmatur,",
    "meaning": "see p. 733b, l. 10."
  },
  {
    "word": "pamb",
    "meaning": "for pam (see pampōsh) in the following:--pamba-hākh - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), the stalk of wild rhubarb (which grows on the mountains surrounding Kashmīr) (El., L. 72). -lŏkhar - , f. the nut-case of the lotus (El.); a kind of violent poisonous tumour or boil (in the middle of the back below the shoulders). -lŏkhar pë̆ñü - f.inf. such a tumour or boil to attack a person. -sar - , m. a lake full of lotuses (and hence bearing a fine crop of lotus seeds); a certain marsh or lagoon lying to the south of the Wŏlur lake (the ancient Pampāsaras) (RT.Tr. vii, 940; II, 481-2). -ʦālan - f. (sg. dat. -ʦālüñü -), wild rhubarb (which grows abundantly on the mountains of Kashmīr). The dried root is sold in the bāzārs, and when triturated and mixed with oil, is used as an application to wounds and ulcers. The stalk, which is eaten by Hindūs and Musalmāns, is pamba-hākh ab. (El.). It is used by dyers in the preparation of orange and gold dyes (L. 68, pamb tsallan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pambuch",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pambachas ), the nut of the lotus. It is eaten as a delicacy by both Hindūs and Musalmāns (El., L. 72, Śiv. 1801). According to L. 76, it is the lotus plant itself (Nelumbium speciosum) which is used medicinally as a nervine tonic. pambach-dĕl - m. the outer bark of the lotus nut. -gūji - f. the kernel of the lotus nut. -hūnu - m. the nucleus-shoot of the kernel of the lotus nut (cf. hūnu 2). -künḍü - f. (sg. dat. -kanjĕ -), the hard shell of the lotus nut. -māl - f. a garland made of lotus nuts."
  },
  {
    "word": "pampōsh",
    "meaning": "m. the lotus (Nelumbium speciosum) (cf. lĕmbi-po, p. 524b, l. 21) (L. 72; W. 3; Śiv. 26, 44, 54, 57, 167, 180, 187, 189, etc.; Rām. 93, 186, 533, 548, 1095, 1494, 1632; K. 1, 59, 926-7, 1176; YZ. 96, 152; K.Pr. 138); a lotus-flower (Gr.M.). The lotus grows abundantly in the Kashmīr Valley. The seeds, stalks, and roots are eaten. It blooms in August and September. The nuts (pambuch) are regarded as a great delicacy. The stalks (nadoru) ripen in October. The broad leaves are used as plates (El.). The word is really a compound of pam and pōsh. Pam also takes the form pamb, q.v. pampōshĕ-bạrag - m. the lotus leaf. -düjü - f. a lake or lagoon full of lotuses in full bloom, -dal - m. the lotus leaf. -ḍal - m. a lake full of lotuses. -wöjü - f. a ring made of the hollowed pericarp of a lotus; a gold ring of similar shape. -wạthar - m. (sg. dat. wạtaras ), a lotus leaf."
  },
  {
    "word": "pámpúr, pômpur",
    "meaning": "see pỗpur."
  },
  {
    "word": "pamsal",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), a certain wild plant which is used for food (L. 72). ? the same as pamba-ʦālan, p. 733b, l. 27."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāmūkh",
    "meaning": "m. Verbena officinalis (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pamwöri",
    "meaning": "m. one who habitually talks nonsense (disconnected or useless speech, or without any connected thread of thought), a babbler, a silly chatterbox."
  },
  {
    "word": "pan 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. pana 1 ), N. of a certain offering, consisting of flowers, scents, fruit, roots, etc., followed by cakes smeared with clarified butter, made by Hindū married women to Ganēsh (Gaṇēśa) and other gods at the passing of the sign Leo, in the fourth and following lunar days of the bright half of the month of Bādarapĕth (Bhādrapada) or August-September. --dyunu -- - m.inf. to make this offering. pana-sāth - m. (sg. dat. -sātas -), the auspicious moment for making this offering. -ʦŏ̈ṭü - f. the buttered cake offered on this occasion."
  },
  {
    "word": "pan 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. pana 2 ), a very small portion of anything, a particle, scrap, shred. pana pana gaʦhun m.inf. to become cut up into scraps (e.g. of a cloth cut up into shreds). --pana karun -- m.inf. to cut up into tiny pieces, to shred (cloth, paper, etc.). panan gaʦhun m.inf. to go into scraps, i.e. (of some circumstance, news, story) to master every individual item. --wātun -- m.inf. to ascertain every item or particular (e.g. of some task about to be undertaken)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pān 2",
    "meaning": "m. the betel leaf, Piper betel (K. 977). pāna-bīr - m. a preparation of areca nut and spices rolled up in a betel leaf for chewing, a betel roll or quid. It is commonly presented by one person to another as a token of civility. It is also given in confirmation of a pledge or the like or as a challenge taken up by him who accepts it (K. 977, 982)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pan 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. pana 3 ), a thread, thread, sewing thread (cf. ômu po, p. 27a, l. 28; öṭi-pi, p. 68a, l. 48; ḍē̃jĕ tȧli po, p. 202b, l. 2; ganḍa-po, p. 289b, l. 9; krāla-po, p. 470b, l. 21; lözü-pü, p. 508b, l. 26; lĕṭha-po, p. 537b, l. 27; māli-po, p. 565a, l. 50; pham-po, p. 698a, l. 24; pöṭi-pana-dāv, s.v. pôṭu) (L.V. 106; Śiv. 474, 1014, 1217; K.Pr. 11, 87, 162). pana-ḍī˜jü - f. a small-sized ball of thread (cf. -ḍyū̃gu, bel.). -dāv - f. so much thread as is put into a needle at one time, a needleful of thread (cf. pöṭi-pana-dāv s.v. pôṭu) (K.Pr. 208). -ḍyū̃gu - m. a large-sized ball of thread; cf. -ḍī˜jü, ab. -ganḍ - m. a skein or hank of thread. -kônu - m. the ball of thread as it is wound on the spinning-wheel. -kāñĕr - f. id., but of small size. -kŏth - f. (sg. dat. -kö̆ʦhü -), a skein or hank of thread. -lar - f. a thread to be twisted with another thread in order to strengthen the latter, a strand (of a cord). -milar - or -milürü - f. a bundle or skein of thread. -pĕcukh - m. (sg. dat. pĕcakas ), a reel of thread."
  },
  {
    "word": "pān 3",
    "meaning": "m. drinking, drink (cf. mada-pān, p. 548b, l. 1). -dach - f. a kind of grape. According to El., s.v. dach, it is the same as ḍūnu-dach, see p. 223b, l. 47."
  },
  {
    "word": "pana 5",
    "meaning": "a jingle of dana in dana-pana, p. 221b, l. 49; cf. also dȧni-pȧni, p. 222a, l. 32. The word is probably connected with pan 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "panāh 1",
    "meaning": "m. width, breadth (of cloth, etc.) (El. panah, Gr.M.). -sôwu - adj. (f. -sövü -), (of cloth or the like) specially broad, fine and broad."
  },
  {
    "word": "panāh 2",
    "meaning": "m. protection, defence, shelter, shade, asylum, refuge. --mangun -- m.inf. to seek protection (from), to beg for an asylum; to pray for deliverance (from); to avoid, eschew; to implore mercy; to surrender at discretion."
  },
  {
    "word": "panāhdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a cloth, surface of land, or the like) specially wide, fine and wide, very wide (Rām. 741, K.Pr. 204)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pānakas ), a kind of drink (made up of honey, sugar, cloves, nutmeg, pepper, cardamom, musk, saffron, sandal, etc.) used in religious worship (Śiv. 231)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānañār",
    "meaning": "m. the feeling of self, i.e. the looking upon another as equivalent to oneself (as in friendship or the like), loving sympathy (Gr.Gr. 141, K. 1080)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panavüñü",
    "meaning": "f. the deceiving a milch-cow (by letting its calf suck her for an instant so as to start the milk flowing, and then removing the calf unknown to her and going on milking her by hand); met. cheating a human being by means of this character."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānavüñü",
    "meaning": "(K. 252), pānawöñü , or (Rām. 429, m.c.) pānawöñī , adv. mutually, reciprocally (El. pánawuiṅ; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1244; Rām. 81, 94, 429, 453, 1092, 1635; K. 103, 297, 477, 567, 808, 810, 1019, 1078, 1081; H. viii, 1, 2; xi, 19; xii, 25 (pānawöñ); x, 1 (pānavüñ); YZ. 254)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panc-patri",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. the N. of a certain medicinal plant, Geranium sp., said to be good for wounds caused by a burn (L. 76, panchpatri. We should expect the word to be spelt pönʦa-patar or -patürü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panca",
    "meaning": "card., i.q. pānʦ, q.v., of which it is the Skt. form, used only in a few borrowed Skt. expressions, such as panca-yindi, the five indriyas, or organs of sense (L.V. 79). Cf. panʦa."
  },
  {
    "word": "pancāyĕth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg.dat. pancāyĕtas ), a body of arbitrators, council, or jury, consisting of five or more members, i.q. panch, q.v. (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panch",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pancas ), a body of arbitrators, council, or jury, consisting of five or more members, i.q. pancāyĕth, q.v.; cf. pö̃ch. --karun -- m.inf. to assemble the members of such a body."
  },
  {
    "word": "pand",
    "meaning": "m. Loranthus longiflorus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panḍa 1",
    "meaning": "m. a minister or priest who officiates at a Hindū sacred place, and lives upon the offerings of pilgrims."
  },
  {
    "word": "panḍa 2",
    "meaning": "m. a pillar or columnar support. --dyunu -- m.inf. to elevate (some sunk-down house or the like) on struts or supports; met. to support or console some afflicted or depressed person. --karun -- m.inf. to lift up a heavy load on to the back. This is done with the help of an iron support. -nürü - f. the cross beam on the top of a columnar support, the capitol of a pillar. --ʦônu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --ʦöñü-müʦü ---), (of a sunken house) raised up and supported on struts; (of some one afflicted or distressed) helped, comforted. --ʦānun -- m.inf. to introduce supports, to elevate or support a falling house or the like by the introduction of pillars or struts; to give help to some one afflicted or sick."
  },
  {
    "word": "pandāh",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. pandāhan ), fifteen (Gr.Gr. 76). pandöhi , the form taken by pandāh as a multiplicative, as in kāh pandöhi akh hath ta pönʦahaiṭh, eleven fifteens are a hundred and sixty-five (Gr.Gr. 86). pandāhan-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, fifteen; costing fifteen (rupees, pice, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānḍav",
    "meaning": "m. a Pāṇḍava, one of the five heroes of the Skt. Mahābhārata. Their mothers' names were Kuntī and Mādrī (L.V. 97; K.Pr. 47; Śiv. 710, 853; K. 533, 537, 541-2, 546, 689, 699, 1001, 1011, 1017; K.Pr. 47, 243). See pānḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧndi",
    "meaning": "adv. sorrowfully, dejectedly, with disappointment, full of regrets, regretfully (u.w. vbs. indicating achievement and the like) (K.Pr. 204); cf. ponu 2. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to draw out sorrowfully, i.e. to distress a person who has been enjoying himself, to turn another's pleasure into sorrow. --nērun -- m.inf. to issue sorrowfully, i.e. (after having achieved some pleasant object, that object) to lose all flavour (owing to an access of fear, sorrow, or other disturbing element), to turn to ashes in the mouth, to become a Dead Sea apple. Cf. pȧni nērun, p. 737b, l. 17."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧnḍith",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pȧnḍitas ; his wife is pȧnḍitöñi , q.v.), a pandit, a man learned in Sanskrit and similar Hindū studies (cf. pȧri-pi) (Gr.Gr. 39, 142; W. 17, pundit; L.V. 3; Rām. 85, 1587; K. 944, 990, 991); a Kāshmīrī Brāhmaṇ, a man of the Brāhmaṇ caste (cf. pŏnasan-po, p. 742a, l. 3) (Śiv. 240). pȧnḍith-bāy - f. a pundit's lady, the wife of an influential and well-to-do pandit. -dachin - f. a pandit's fee. -koṭu - m. the son of a pandit (esp. a worthy son), a son of pandits, i.e. a worthy young pandit."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧnḍithgī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition or profession of a pandit."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧnḍitil",
    "meaning": "f. acting as a pandit (even if not learned), thinking oneself to be a pandit (Gr.Gr. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧnḍitöñi",
    "meaning": "f. a pandit's wife (Gr.Gr. 39; W. 17, punditöni)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧnḍitözi",
    "meaning": "f. panditship, the learning which constitutes a man's right to be called a pandit (Gr.Gr. 143); the profession of a pandit (i.e. teaching and the like), a paṇḍit's livelihood."
  },
  {
    "word": "pandöhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. pandöhimü ), fifteenth (Gr.Gr. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānḍu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the putative father of the five Pāṇḍavas (see pānḍav). He was the husband of their mothers, Kuntī and Mādrī. The former had three sons,--Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna,--by the gods, Dharma, Vāyu, and Indra respectively. Mādrī had two sons--Nakula and Sahadēva--by the two Aśvins. pānḍu-rāza - m., id. (K. 539, 540)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. selfness, treating another as oneself. Cf. pāna."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāñĕrĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female water-carrier. Cf. pāñuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "pangath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pangüʦü ), a line, file, line of men, animals, trees, separate letters, or the like; a line (in writing) (Gr.M.); a line of descendants, straight descent, lineage; a body of fellows (such as people of one caste or of one religion, or a body of students, or the like). Cf. pankath."
  },
  {
    "word": "pangrai",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), in aree-ʦar pangrai (L. 463), the first of the four weedings of a rice field (? pana-grāy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧni",
    "meaning": "see pana 5 and ponu, 1, 2, and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧñi",
    "meaning": "f. turnips and similar roots dried (by people of the hill country) and kept for consumption in winter (cf. pan 4). -hurü - f. a mass of these roots as cooked in soup. -thaph - f. (sg. dat. -thapi -), a handful of these dried roots. pañi-ʦar - m. a rope of these dried roots (as stored in rope form for keeping)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pani,",
    "meaning": "see pan 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānigrah",
    "meaning": "m. a marriage ceremony, a wedding, marriage (K. 666)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānigrahan",
    "meaning": "m. a marriage ceremony, a wedding, marriage; pānigrahanas yiñü, (of a woman) to become wedded (K. 774)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧnilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing the mark of a union or repair (of some article, such as a vessel, an ornament, or a board)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāñirigī",
    "meaning": "f. the occupation of a water-carrier."
  },
  {
    "word": "panj",
    "meaning": "card. five. A Persian word used in the following:-- --mewa -- (= ) m. 'the five fruits' (almonds, coconuts, pistachios, jalgōza (q.v.), and dates). -shĕmba - m. Thursday (W. 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panja",
    "meaning": "m. an aggregate of five; a five (in cards, on dice, or the like); the hand with the five fingers extended (cf. atha-po, p. 61b, l. 2) (Gr.M.); the paw or claw of beast or bird (Gr.M.; Rām. 410, 601, 697-8, 703; H. xii, 16-17). --dyunu -- m.inf. 'to give the five', i.e. to strike with the five fingers, to scratch with the five finger-nails or (of a wild beast) to tear with the claws. -ʦoṭu - adj. (f. -ʦüṭü -), one whose fingers, toes, or claws have all been cut off (of man, beast, or bird)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panjāb",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the Land of the Five Rivers, the Panjāb (Rām. 1198)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panjara",
    "meaning": "m. a cage (Gr.M., Rām. 19, K.Pr. 167); a lattice door, a door of ornamental lattice-work, a lattice window-shutter, a window (YZ. 563); lattice-work (L. 461, pinjara); a skeleton (cf. panzur). -bīn - f. the ornamented flange or wooden strip covering the crack between the two halves of a double lattice door or double window-shutter when shut. -chān - m. a lattice carpenter. -köri - f. emaciation, extreme leanness. -köri gaʦhünü - f.inf. to become an emaciated skeleton; hence, to become imprisoned (the result of which is emaciation), to have a dwelling which is like a prison. -körī - f. a lattice-worker, a man who makes lattices. -poṭu - m. one leaf of a lattice door. -tākh - m. a pair of window-lattices."
  },
  {
    "word": "panjī",
    "meaning": "f. a bird's talon (El.); the five fingers (El. panjih, cf. panja; W. 114, panji)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panjīr",
    "meaning": "f. a dainty dish composed of five (pan) ingredients (clarified butter, honey, areca nut, cumin-seed, etc.) (L. 259, panjiri), caudle. It is consumed in the house of a rich man on the occasion of a son's birth."
  },
  {
    "word": "panjölī",
    "meaning": "f. a yoke (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pankath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. panküʦü ), a line, file, line (of men, animals, trees, separate letters, or the like); a line (in writing) (Gr.M.); a line of descendants, straight descent, lineage; cf. pangath. --navüñü -- - f.inf. descendants to multiply, the having many descendants. --ʦhĕnüñü -- f.inf. descendants to be cut off, a family to die out."
  },
  {
    "word": "pankaz",
    "meaning": "m. a lotus (Śiv. 1326, 1741)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pankhī",
    "meaning": "m. a bird (El. pánkhí) (K. 969)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāṇsa, pãṅsah,",
    "meaning": "see paĩsa."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṅsah,",
    "meaning": "see panʦāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "pántraṭ,",
    "meaning": "see pã̄-traṭh, s.v. pôñu."
  },
  {
    "word": "panʦa",
    "meaning": "or , the Kāshmīrī form of the Sanskrit word pañca, i.q. pānʦ, five, q.v., occurring in Sanskrit compounds, such as the following:-- panʦa-daiwath - m. (sg. dat. -daiwatas -), (among Hindūs) a certain group of five gods (Dharma, Indra, Vāyu, and the two Aśvins, who were the fathers of the five Pāṇḍavas. The first three begot, respectively, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna on Kuntī, and the last two Nakula and Sahadēva on Mādrī) (K. 537 ff.); cf. diwatā. -mŏkh - the equivalent of Skt. pañca-mukha, five-faced, a title of the god Shiwa (Śiva) (Śiv. 516, 1567). -stavī - f. N. of a certain hymn of praise (Śiv. 1498). -tatŏ - m.pl. the equivalent of the Skt. pañca-tattva, the five elements taken collectively, i.e. earth, air, heat or light, water, and ether, as a group, i.e. the whole of creation (Śiv. 1033); cf. pönʦ tŏth, l. 14 bel."
  },
  {
    "word": "pántsádar,",
    "meaning": "see pã̄-ʦādar, s.v. pôñu."
  },
  {
    "word": "panʦāh",
    "meaning": "card. fifty (El. páṅsah and pántsah; Gr.Gr. 78, 84; Gr.M.); a collection of fifty things, a fifty. panʦöhi , the form taken by panʦāh, fifty, as a multiplicative, as in kāh panʦöhi pönʦ hath ta panʦāh, eleven fifties (are) five hundred and fifty (Gr.Gr. 86). panʦāhan-hondu - (f. -hünzü -) of, or belonging to, fifty; costing, or worth, fifty rupees; receiving wages amounting to fifty (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panʦāl",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated pass and (by extension) of a mountain range on the south of the Valley of Kashmīr, the Pañcāla of Skt. and the Pīr Panjāl of Europeans. Also called Pönʦāl (El. panzāl) (see RT.Tr. II, 396 ff.; Śiv. 1637, 1681); N. of an ancient country in India, the Pañcāla of Skt. literature. --kāv -- or pönʦāl kāv m. (f. -köviñ -), a certain large and powerful bird looked upon as a kind of crow. It is said to be black in colour and to be able to kill a weak man or animal; met. a dark-natured, greedy, cruel man (or, f., woman)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānʦatrah",
    "meaning": "or pönʦatrah card. thirty-five (Gr.Gr. 77) (El. paintre). pönʦatrahuka adj. (f. pönʦatrahüca ), of, or belonging to, or produced in the thirty-fifth year."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāntsawuh",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. pǖnʦah, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānʦazany",
    "meaning": "or pānʦazañ m. N. of the conch of Krishna (Śiv. 709, 782, 796; K. 491, 492, 495)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panʦöhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (panʦöhimü ), fiftieth (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panʦöli",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, or produced in the Panʦāl range; of, or belonging to, the country of India known as Pañcāla."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāñulu",
    "meaning": "m. watery (esp. of food or the like), sloppy, naturally full of water."
  },
  {
    "word": "pánúr,",
    "meaning": "see pāñuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāñuru",
    "meaning": "m. (f. pāñĕrĕñ , a female water-carrier; his wife is pāñiri-bāy, bel.); a water-carrier (Rām. 583; K.Pr. 145, pánúr). pāñiri-bāy - f. a water-carrier's wife. -pônu - the occupation or profession of a water-carrier. -paĩsa - m. a water-carrier's earnings; met. very humble earnings."
  },
  {
    "word": "panwār",
    "meaning": "a jingle of anwār, in anwār panwār, p. 36a, l. 34."
  },
  {
    "word": "panzagômu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of an important village lying to the north-east of Śrīnagar, described as about eight miles from the Ḍal lake, on the lower slopes of the hill-country."
  },
  {
    "word": "panzāha",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (a cloth) of which the warp consists of five hundred threads."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānzāl",
    "meaning": "incorr. for pã̄-zāl (p. 748a, l. 43)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panzāl,",
    "meaning": "see panʦāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānzashunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pānzashiñü ), that which, when weighed or measured, amounts to a pānzuwu or six pounds (= three seers) (Gr.Gr. 147); a vessel which will hold that amount or in which that amount may be cooked."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānzavyunu",
    "meaning": "m. the weight of a pānzuwu, q.v., or six pounds (El.). Cf. pānzashunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "panzĕ",
    "meaning": "m. the wound made by an animal's claw (cf. panja) (K. 678)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panzulu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a doll, puppet, in āḍiji-po, p. 14a, l. 40."
  },
  {
    "word": "panzulu 2",
    "meaning": "m. in gōjĕ-panzulu, i.q. pĕnzulu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "panzur",
    "meaning": "m. a skeleton (cf. kāñi-po, p. 460b, l. 42, and panjara)."
  },
  {
    "word": "panzürü",
    "meaning": "f. a five-pronged fish-spear."
  },
  {
    "word": "pānzuwu",
    "meaning": "m. six pounds weight or measure of something (= three seers) (El. pánzú; Gr.Gr. 147; K.Pr. 136, 165). Cf. man 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "páo,",
    "meaning": "i.q. pāv 1, 2, 3, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāpalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. pāpaladiñ ), admittedly sinful, guilty, faulty (of quality, tribe, action, person, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "papar 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of thin cake made of grām, flour, and spices, fried crisp."
  },
  {
    "word": "papar 2",
    "meaning": "m. (of a human being, etc.) the upper part of the back of the shoulders."
  },
  {
    "word": "paparāray",
    "meaning": "f. continued fall (e.g. rain) accompanied by noise, the pattering of rain. So also used with reference to continued breaking of wind, or the continued sounds made by shampooing."
  },
  {
    "word": "paparāy",
    "meaning": "f., in ʦũ̄̈ṭa-paparāy, p. 1087a, l. 36, i.q. paparāray, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "papay",
    "meaning": "f. the time of ripening, the season of ripening, esp. (of grain-crops) harvest-time."
  },
  {
    "word": "papĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being ripe (of corn, fruit, etc., or a boil, etc.), ripeness (Gr.Gr. 138)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paphlú",
    "meaning": "m. Marsilea quadrifolia (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "papiyĕ",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of cuckoo."
  },
  {
    "word": "papun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. papyōv ), to become ripened or matured, to ripen (of corn, fruit, etc., or a boil, etc.) (Gr.M.; L.V. 92; Śiv. 255, 1315; H. ix, 9); to be ripe (of fruit) (El., Gr.M., K.Pr. 119); to become baked (of food, pottery, or the like) (Rām. 1446). papan-pāṭh - m. (of a crop of grain or the like) the being well ripened (i.e. with no blight or other fault), healthy and full ripeness. papyō-motu - perf. part. (f. papyē-müʦü -), ripened, become ripe."
  },
  {
    "word": "par",
    "meaning": "see parpar."
  },
  {
    "word": "par 1",
    "meaning": "m. a wooden mattock or hoe (for digging up) (Śiv. 1856); an axe (K.Pr. 231). para-dab - m. a blow of a hoe; met. a crashing calamity. -ʦünḍü - f. (sg. dat. ʦanjĕ ) id."
  },
  {
    "word": "pār 1",
    "meaning": "m. the sole of a shoe."
  },
  {
    "word": "par 2",
    "meaning": "m. a pinion, feather, wing (cf. bombura- par, p. 108a, l. 31) (El., Gr.M., W. 146, L.V. 99, K.Pr. 46; Rām. 411, 532-3, 779; YZ. 558)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pār 2",
    "meaning": "m. a reputation for faultiness or for being defective (e.g. of some article because it is damaged, or of some person by calumny, etc.). --anun -- m.inf. to blame (a person on good grounds or in calumny, or some act on the ground that it does not turn out satisfactorily, and so on). --yunu -- m.inf. (of some action or business) reputation or censure for defects to be acquired."
  },
  {
    "word": "par 3",
    "meaning": "m. a foot (of man, bird, or beast) (i.q. pair, q.v.) (Śiv. 1752; Rām. 409; H. ix, 1). paran pyō-motu - perf. part. (f. --pyē-müʦü ---), fallen at a person's feet. --pyonu -- m.inf. to fall at a person's feet, to show great reverence (Rām. 167, 316, 452, 494, 821, 829, 940, 984, 1044, 1143b-d, 1689, 1701; K. 496). --tāñ pāwun -- m.inf. to cause a person to fall at another's feet, to cause a person to prostrate himself in reverence (Rām. 1552). --tal -- adv. under the feet (e.g. of people taking refuge under a god's feet) (Śiv. 1179; Rām. 506, 940, 988, 1219)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pār 3",
    "meaning": "m. the further bank, or opposit shore or side (of a river, lake, etc.); the end or limit of anything, termination, conclusion, the utmost limit or extent or reach (cf. dāra-po, p. 236a, l. 43). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go to the opposite shore, to cross over, to go through or over or across or to the end (Śiv. 1793); to master completely, be thoroughly versed in. pāra pyonu m.inf. to come just when wanted and exactly as wanted, to become perfectly suitable."
  },
  {
    "word": "pār 4",
    "meaning": "m. the act of reducing to fragments, used --˚ as in puʦa-pār -, see puʦa. Cf. pāra 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "par 5",
    "meaning": "adj. distant, remote, used ˚-- in the following nouns of relationship. -dĕd - f. a step-mother (used esp. in reference to her hatred to her step-son). -pinzuru - m. the daughter's son of a daughter's son or daughter, a kind of great-great-grandson. -pinzürü - f. the daughter's daughter of a daughter's son or daughter, a kind of great-great-granddaughter. -puturu - m. the son of a son's son, a great-grandson. -putürü - f. the daughter of a son's son, a great-granddaughter. -zuru - m. the son of a son's daughter, a great-grandson. -zurü - f. the daughter of a son's daughter, a great-granddaughter."
  },
  {
    "word": "par 6",
    "meaning": "conjnct. but, still, yet (W. 100)."
  },
  {
    "word": "par-tawa",
    "meaning": "m. the sound of a footstep, a footfall (H. xii, 15). Cf. par 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "para",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. incomplete, not completely full; that portion which is required to complete an amount, a required make-weight; cf. pārsang. --pyō-motu --- perf. part. (f. --pyē-müʦü ---), (of some action) uncompleted by some portion; (of a man) one who has lost his helper, requiring a helper. --pyonu -- m.inf. the necessity for a portion to complete something uncompleted to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāra 1",
    "meaning": "m. a piece, a fragment. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become in fragments, to be broken or torn to pieces (Rām. 163, 996, 1221). -han - f. a little piece (YZ. 476). --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to make fragments (of something, dat.), to rend, tear to pieces (Rām. 221, 253, 527, 911). --pāra -- adj. c.g. and adv. in pieces, in fragments (YZ. 57). pāra pāra gaʦhun m.inf. to become smashed, or broken, to pieces (Rām. 478); to become full of holes. pāra pāra karun m.inf. to break, or smash to pieces; to make full of holes; to tear to pieces (Rām. 1143j)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāra 2",
    "meaning": "m. a shortened form of pargana, q.v. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāra 3",
    "meaning": "in zāra-pāra, see zār 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "parād",
    "meaning": "card. a particular high number, 100,000,000,000,000,000. parādi parād adv. in millions on millions, all of it all together, entirely, completely."
  },
  {
    "word": "paradēs",
    "meaning": "m. (Śiv. 542), i.q. pardīshī, q.v. Cf. also pardīsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "parādīn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. subject to another, dependent on another, not independent (Śiv. 1791)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāradyuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pāradivü ), consisting of quicksilver, made of quicksilver."
  },
  {
    "word": "paralūkh",
    "meaning": "or parilūkh m. (sg. dat. para(ri)lūkas ), the other world, the next world, the future state (Gr.M.; W. 111, parilok; L.V. 75, paralōkh; K. 424, 1106); often contrasted with yiha-lūkh, this world, q.v. parilūkas-pĕṭh - adv. for the next world, with a view to the next world (e.g. making gifts to the poor to earn salvation, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "param-brahm",
    "meaning": "m. (an expression borrowed direct from Skt., in which language its gender is neuter), the Supreme Bráhma, the Supreme Deity (Śiv. 233, 361, 904, 1130, 1424; K. 437)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paramānand",
    "meaning": "m. 'supreme felicity', N. of the Supreme Spirit (Śiv. 30, 43, 156, 226, 274, 362, 444, 1315, 1320, 1424, 1654, 1823)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paramārath",
    "meaning": "m. the highest or most sublime truth, true spiritual knowledge, knowledge about the Supreme (Śiv. 286, 929, 969)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paramātma",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 306) parama-ātma - m. the Supreme Self, the Supreme Spirit (Śiv. 30, 162, 169, 235, 237, 284, 922, etc.; K. 508)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paramāʦhun",
    "meaning": "see parmānʦhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "paramēsh",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. paramēshŏr, q.v. (K. 876)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paramēshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. the Supreme Deity (Gr.M.; L.V. 56; Śiv. 157, 234, 387, 486, 621, 850, 929, 1139, 1167, 1414)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paramēshŏrī",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of Paramēshŏr, q.v. (Śiv. 1167)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paran",
    "meaning": "m.pl. in pĕpanza paran, p. 749b, l. 26."
  },
  {
    "word": "parān",
    "meaning": "adv. quickly, speedily, instantly, directly."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāran",
    "meaning": "m. concluding a fast, eating or drinking after a fast, breakfast. pāran-ḍūni - m.pl. the walnuts of conclusion of the fast; (at the conclusion of a marriage ceremony) the ten walnuts taken from the bride by the bridegroom, and the ten walnuts taken from the bridegroom by her father. They indicate the assent of both sides to the marriage."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārān",
    "meaning": "m. reading through, perusal, thorough study (K. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parạna",
    "meaning": "m. a towel (for wiping the limbs or body after washing or bathing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paranāwawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the fee paid to a teacher."
  },
  {
    "word": "paranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. paranôwu ), to cause to read (Gr.M., Śiv. 1749); to teach (Gr.M., K. 486); to have spells recited for the expulsion of a demon or the like (Śiv. 126). paranôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. paranövü-müʦü -), caused to be read; caused to read, taught."
  },
  {
    "word": "paranda",
    "meaning": "or parinda m. a winged creature, a bird (Rām. 545, 779); a kind of long light boat with forty or fifty paddlers. (In the front is a raised seat covered with a canopy in which four persons can sit) (El.; L. 381, 382)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parāni,",
    "meaning": "etc., incorr. for pröñü, see prônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "parāpar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. transcending the transcendent (see par 4), an epithet of the Supreme Deity (Śiv. 1659)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāras",
    "meaning": "m. a touchstone (for testing precious metals or gems); the philosopher's stone (converting base metal into gold by its touch) (Śiv. 1556, K.Pr. 184)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parāshĕr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated sage, the father of Vyāsa, in Skt. Parāśara (K. 1038)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parast",
    "meaning": "adj. and subst., c.g. an adorer, worshipper (cf. pīr-parast, p. 752b, l. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parātpar",
    "meaning": "m. He who is Supreme over the Supreme, the Ultimate Supreme, the Supreme Deity (Śiv. 928, 1588)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parav",
    "meaning": "m. a drinking goblet. parawan pôñu shrapun m.inf. the water to evaporate from the cups; hence, to become dried up, to be thoroughly cooked, (of food in the belly) to be thoroughly and entirely digested, (of money, etc.) to be wasted away, entirely spent, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "parawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for studying, a present or fixed allowance made to an industrious student, a scholarship (Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. paravüñü ), a reader, a student, an industrious student, bookworm (W. 112); one who recites, a reciter (Śiv. 1519)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāray 1",
    "meaning": "f. proclamation, public announcement (Gr.M.). --diñü -- f.inf. to make proclamation by beat of drum."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāray 2",
    "meaning": "f. tying or plaiting the hair (cf. mas-po, p. 595b, l. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parāyĕn",
    "meaning": "m. the principal, or highest, object, the chief aim (Rām. 1729)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parāzay",
    "meaning": "m. defeat (e.g. in battle, in a disputation, or in a game)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parb",
    "meaning": "m. one of the lunar days of the four changes of the moon, viz. the eighth and fourteenth of each lunar fortnight, and the days of the full and new moon; any particular occasion of the year (e.g. when the sun enters a new sign). parba-dŏh - m. the solar day corresponding to one of the above. -dĕn - m., id. -kāl - m. the time or period of one of these changes."
  },
  {
    "word": "parbath",
    "meaning": "or parbuth m. (sg. dat. parbatas ), a mountain, a hill, a mountain range (Gr.M.; Śiv. 428, 664, 917, 962, 1136, 1221, 1302; Rām. 314, 457, 464, 471, 474, 480, 500, etc.); esp. the hill known as 'Hāra-parbuth' (p. 344a, l. 44, q.v.) near Śrīnagar (Śiv. 952, 1179, 1500, 1505, 1510; K. 182, 322, 326-7, 390, 434, 597, 629, 631, 887)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parca",
    "meaning": "m. a slip of paper, a scrap of paper. --wālȧni -- m.pl. inf. to bring down strips, to cut off all round the end of a garment or the like so as to shorten it."
  },
  {
    "word": "parcun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. parcanas ), the clasp of an earring or the like. parcan-wôlu - , m. the male, or hooked, member of such a clasp; a certain carpenter's tool (? a kind of chisel). parcan-wöji - or -wöjü - f. the female member, or hole, of such a clasp."
  },
  {
    "word": "pardadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. furnished with a veil or screen (of a doorway), furnished with a permanent 'purda'; confidential, secret."
  },
  {
    "word": "pardadörī",
    "meaning": "f. the being furnished with a screen, (of some misconduct, blame, misfortune, or the like) the being provided with concealment."
  },
  {
    "word": "pardīsh",
    "meaning": "or paradīsh m. a foreign country (Gr.M.; W. 111, pardēs; Rām. 421; K.Pr. 180)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pardīshī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a foreigner, a traveller from a foreign country (El. pardeshí, a traveller)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. in parĕ phuṭañĕ f.pl. inf. (in the execution of some work) power to be destroyed (i.e. loss of resources, helpers, support, etc.). --yiñĕ -- f.pl. inf. power (as ab.) to come."
  },
  {
    "word": "parēshān",
    "meaning": "or (Rām.) paraishān adj. c.g. dispersed, scattered; dishevelled, tossed (as hair) (Rām. 183, YZ. 65); amazed, distracted, perplexed, distressed (Rām. 1021). --karun -- m.inf. to scatter, to perplex, puzzle (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pargana",
    "meaning": "m. a subdivision of a district consisting of a number of villages, a 'pergunnah', about equivalent to an English barony (H. xi, 5, pargan, m.c.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pargāra",
    "meaning": "m. a pair of compasses."
  },
  {
    "word": "parhēz",
    "meaning": "m. abstaining from, keeping aloof from, abstention (Rām. 29, 37); abstemiousness (Gr.M.); caution, moderation (Gr.M.); a regimen (for an invalid) (Rām. 871, met.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parhēzadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of food for an invalid) suitable for a regimen."
  },
  {
    "word": "parhēzalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. parhēzaladiñ ), subject to a regimen, on invalid diet."
  },
  {
    "word": "parī 1",
    "meaning": "f. discrimination, acting after close and thorough inspection."
  },
  {
    "word": "parī 2",
    "meaning": "f. a fairy (Rām. 328, 331, 352, 520, 570, 654, 863, 1073, 1175; H. iii, 7, 8; xii, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 20, 25; K.Pr. 50). parī-zāth - (= ) or (Rām. 1033) pariyĕ-zāth - f. (sg. dat. -zöʦü -), a woman of the fairy tribe, a fairy, or fairy-like woman (Rām. 408, 1033)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧri-pȧnḍith",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -pȧnḍitas -), a semi-learned man, a man who is not deeply learned, but who has a great reputation for learning, or who, in his own immediate circle, is looked upon as learned."
  },
  {
    "word": "parīkshith",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. parīkshitas ), N. of a celebrated king, grandson of the Pāṇḍava Arjuna. It was to him that it is said that the Bhāgavata Purāṇa was first recited by Śukadēva. The Kali Yuga, i.e. present, or iron, age, is said to have commenced with his reign in 3102 B.C. (K. 5, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parimān",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. parmāna, q.v. (cf. dĕna-po, p. 22b, l. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paripāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. paripāpas ), the whole collection of a certain person's faults or sins (esp. in cataloguing such when making a formal accusation) (Rām. 1592)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paripūrn",
    "meaning": "or paripūran adj. c.g. filled (Gr.M.); full (of a flood or tide) (Gr.M.); full (of the moon) (Śiv. 1574)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parisuī,",
    "meaning": "see pharyushu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pariʦar",
    "meaning": "m. dexterity, clever-handedness, expertness, proficiency (in any work or employment). --āsun -- m.inf. such dexterity, etc., to be achieved or to exist. --thawun -- m.inf. to give dexterity, to teach a person to be dexterous, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pariʦay",
    "meaning": "m. recognition, experience, discernment. --gaʦhun -- m. recognition to exist, to be generally recognized."
  },
  {
    "word": "pariwār",
    "meaning": "m. a train, retinue, attendants, followers (collectively) (Śiv. 909; K. 762, 784, 786, 873, 940, 1006)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārizāth",
    "meaning": "m. (pārizātas ), (in Hindū legend) N. of one of the five trees of Paradise (it was in possession of Indra, from whom it was wrested by Krishna) (Śiv. 497, 1553; Rām. 602; K. 583, 772-3, 775, 777, 924, 970)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parkhāv 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see p. 750b, l. 48) m. assaying, testing (a precious metal or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parkhāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. parkhôwu ), to test, assay (a precious metal); to cause to be inspected, to have or get (a thing) tested, tried, proved (K. 953). parkhôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. parkhövü-müʦü -), tested, assayed."
  },
  {
    "word": "parkhöyi",
    "meaning": "f. test, assay, examining, examination by comparison with a standard."
  },
  {
    "word": "parki",
    "meaning": "adv. last year."
  },
  {
    "word": "parkôlu",
    "meaning": "m. a long tear or rent (in cloth, the skin, or the like). parköli wasȧni m. pl.inf. tears to descend, i.e. to be rent from top to bottom and all round."
  },
  {
    "word": "parmāna",
    "meaning": "m. measure, capacity, weight, length, extent; a weight (for weighing) (cf. gāḍa-po, p. 276b, l. 22; khȧri-pi, p. 411a, l. 10) (El. parmān, K.Pr. 234); cf. parimān. -wörü - f. a pile of weights; a dish or bowl for holding weights."
  },
  {
    "word": "parmandaj",
    "meaning": "f. the rectum."
  },
  {
    "word": "parmānʦhun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. parmānʦhanas ), the ceremony of the second entrance, i.e. of the first visit after marriage, or else the visit previous to cohabitation, of a newly-married couple to the bride's father's house (Śiv. 56, paramāʦhun; K.Pr. 167). According to El. (paramántsun) this word means 'the third day after marriage'. See L. 269 ff. parmānʦhan-bôgu - m. the present given to the bridegroom by the bride's parents, etc., on the occasion of this festival. -ḍuḍa - m. an uninvited guest who sponges at the feast of this festival at the house of the bride's father. -mahārĕñ - f. the bride on this occasion. -mahārāza - m. the bridegroom on this occasion."
  },
  {
    "word": "parmūzun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. parmūzanas ), wiping off; esp. after making offerings to gods or demigods on certain Hindū festivals, the emptying of the remains in the vessels that had contained the offerings over the roots of some plants, on to a river bank, or other suitable place (cf. ḍulu-pu, p. 212b, l. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārodu",
    "meaning": "or pārudu m. (sg. dat. pāradas or pāradis ), mercury, quicksilver (El. párádú, párúd) (Śiv. 1555, K.Pr. 165). pārad-kān - or pārȧdi-kān - f. a quicksilver mine. pāradyuku gen. (f. pāradicü ), of, or belonging to, quicksilver; coated with, or amalgamated with, quicksilver."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārŏtī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of Durgā, born as the daughter of the Himâlaya, having been Satī in a former birth (Śiv. 101, 111, 436, 486, 869, 1139; Rām. 1585)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paröyi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, another, another's; other, another, strange, foreign, alien, extraneous."
  },
  {
    "word": "paröyī",
    "meaning": "f. otherness, foreignness, distinction."
  },
  {
    "word": "parpar",
    "meaning": "or parpar , m. prating, prattle, jabbering, gabbling, talking incessantly (esp. without sense, or when in a rage); cf. prāth. --karun -- m.inf. to prattle, chatter; esp. to keep prating in a muttering tone. --lagun -- , m.inf. to start chattering or jabbering; esp. (in an access of insanity) to chatter nonsense. --lāgun -- m.inf. be in the habit of prating."
  },
  {
    "word": "parpȧri",
    "meaning": "m. (f. parpürü ), a prater, a chatterer, one who habitually and continually talks nonsense."
  },
  {
    "word": "parpūz",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being, or becoming, full of holes (e.g. in a worn cloth, or worn-out vessel)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārsā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. abstemious, temperate, continent."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārsang",
    "meaning": "m. the amount of difference in weight between the contents of the two pans of a pair of scales, a make-weight (K.Pr. 63); an equipoise (K.Pr. 216); the filling up of a deficiency (in making gifts, eating, etc.). Cf. para."
  },
  {
    "word": "partau,",
    "meaning": "see partav."
  },
  {
    "word": "partav, partau",
    "meaning": "m. light, ray, beam, sunbeam (YZ. 176)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārthī",
    "meaning": "or pārthī-pūzā - f. (among Hindūs) the worship of the Pārthiva-linga. These diminutive lingas are made of clay taken from the foot of the Taḵẖt hill. The usual number worshipped at one time are eleven, or 111, or 1,100. They are thrown into the river on the evening of the same day (see RT.Tr. ii, 128, note) (Śiv. 740, i.q. pārthiwa-pūzā, Śiv. 209)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārthiv",
    "meaning": "in pārthiwa-pūzā -, i.q. pārthī-pūzā, s.v. pārthī, q.v. (Śiv. 209)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parʦun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. parʦanas ), recognition (L.V. 58), i.q. pörizān, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "parudu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. parüzü ? or parüzü ), different from oneself, alien, foreign, a stranger, foreigner, someone else, a person with whom one has no connexion (cf. pān-po, p. 735b, l. 3) (L.V. 92; Rām. 469, 687, 813, 1060, 1062; K.Pr. 43, 101, 165); of, or belonging to, or connected with, another (Gr.Gr. 153); an enemy (K.Pr. 166)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pôru ), to tie the (already combed) hair, to plait or otherwise arrange the hair (cf. mas po, p. 595b, l. 30) (Gr.M.; L. 459, to comb; YZ. 223). pörü-müʦü - f. perf. part. (a woman) whose hair is plaited or otherwise done up."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pôru ), to finish, accomplish, complete (El., Gr.M., Śiv. 1915); to arrange, make completely ready (H. iii, 7, a bed; YZ. 29, 267); esp. to finish or complete a fast (cf. dāran po, p. 247a, l. 4, and pāran)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārun 3",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pôru ), to throw dice or a coin (e.g. for an omen, to decide a question, or in gambling, to toss for an innings or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "párun,",
    "meaning": "see paryunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "parur,",
    "meaning": "see parus."
  },
  {
    "word": "parus",
    "meaning": "adv. last year (El. also parur) (Gr.Gr. 158, W. 95). [Authorities differ as to the meaning of this word. I.K. (iv, 119, 151) translates it by parāri, 'the year before last.'] -kani - adv. about last year. parsuku adj. (f. parsucü ), of, or belonging to, or produced in, last year."
  },
  {
    "word": "parüzü",
    "meaning": "parüzü , see parudu."
  },
  {
    "word": "parwā",
    "meaning": "or parwāh m. care, concern, anxiety, vexation (El.); fear, terror (Śiv. 777 ˚wā, 1302 ˚wāh). Cf. bē-parwā and parwāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "parwāh",
    "meaning": "see parwā."
  },
  {
    "word": "parwāna 1",
    "meaning": "m. a warrant, sanction (in writing), order, pass, passport."
  },
  {
    "word": "parwāna 2",
    "meaning": "m. a moth, a butterfly (YZ. 16, 193)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parwar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a cherisher as in nafs-parwar, a cherisher of self, a selfish person (K.Pr. 150)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parward",
    "meaning": "adj. e.g. used at end of compounds, fostered, nourished, cherished, bred, reared, brought up (cf. nāz-parward, Rām. 609, p. 675a, l. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parwardigār",
    "meaning": "m. the Cherisher, the Provider, Providence, an epithet of the Deity (H. i, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parwarī",
    "meaning": "f. cherishing, as in hunar-parwarī, cherishing of art, fondness for art (K.Pr. 150)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parwarish",
    "meaning": "f. fostering, support (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pārwatī",
    "meaning": "i.q. pārŏtī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "parwāy",
    "meaning": "m. care, anxiety, fear, terror (Rām. 104, 208, 484, 576, 578, 844, 1049, 1276, 1488; K. 521); inclination, desire, affection, i.q. parwā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "parwāz",
    "meaning": "f. flying, flight. parwāz tul, take wings and fly! (L. 99, K.Pr. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paryö̃kh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. paryö̃kas ), a bed, a couch (L.V. 73). Cf. prang."
  },
  {
    "word": "paryunu",
    "meaning": "m. a sieve, sifter, strainer, riddle. According to El. such is made of a broad wooden hoop with a bottom of perforated sheepskin (L. 464, párun, Śiv. 1527, K.Pr. 166). parini chān f. (but chān 2 is m.), sifting in a sieve. --chöñü -- f., id. --chöñülagüñü -- f.inf. sieve-sifting to begin; met. a light shower (quasi, water sent down through a sieve) to begin. -ʦar - m. the being covered with small holes (like a sieve), the being worm-eaten or similarly damaged. parinini zȧdi gaʦhȧni m. pl. inf. to become the holes of a sieve; met. (of a person beaten) to have the whole body covered with holes or wounds."
  },
  {
    "word": "parzan-gī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of a personal servant."
  },
  {
    "word": "parzanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. parzanôwu ), i.q. prazanun, q.v. to recognize (Rām. 394, 426, 1254, 1467; H. viii, 9, 10; x, 5, 12; xii, 2); to recognize, understand, grasp the meaning of (Gr.M.; Śiv. 350, 522, 958, 1065, 1175, 1193, etc.). parzanāwana yunu m.inf. pass., i.q. prazanana yunu, q.v., s.v. prazanun. parzanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. parzanövü-müʦü -), i.q. prazonu-motu, q.v., s.v. id. parzanāwan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is skilled in recognizing or testing, an expert."
  },
  {
    "word": "parzanözü",
    "meaning": "f. service as a personal attendant."
  },
  {
    "word": "parzanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. parzonu ; 2 p.p. parzañōv ), to recognize, etc., i.q. prazanun (K. 459, 583, 595; YZ. 434). parzonu-motu - perf. part. (f. parzüñü-müʦü -), recognized, etc., i.q. prazonu-motu, s.v. prazanun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "parzānun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. parzônu ; 2 p.p. parzāñōv ), to recognize (L.V. 7, 14, 46); i.q. prazanun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "parzun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. parzanas ), a servant, a personal attendant, retainer (Skt. parijana) (El.; K.Pr. 2, 104). parzan-bāpār - m. the duties of a personal servant. -bāy - f. the wife of a personal servant. -kār - m. the occupation of a personal servant. -küṭü - f. (sg. dat. -kacĕ -), his daughter, esp. the daughter of a good servant. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), his son, esp. the son of a good servant. -pônu - m. the occupation of a personal servant. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a man who has several personal servants (indicating his wealth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "parzun 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. parzanas ), recognition (cf. parzanun, prazanun). parzan (or parzanas, K. 397) yunu , m.inf. to come to recognition, to recognize (K. 397, 458)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pas",
    "meaning": "adv. after, behind; at length, in fine, finally; then, therefore, thence (W. 100)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pās 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. pāsa 1 ), watching, guarding; observance, consideration, attention to, regard, respect, sake, sense, deference (Śiv. 592, 1315, 1467, 1670, 1745). According to El. it is used with names of God, meaning 'for the sake of'; so W. 97, pāsa, Śiv. 1257. --bōzun -- m.inf. to show respect (to), to treat with honour. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. respect to occur, respect to be achieved. --karun -- m.inf. to make respect, to cause a man to behave decently; to treat a person politely, to grant politely (Rām. 161). --pyonu -- m.inf. compassion to be shown (to a poor man in difficulties); politeness or patience to be shown (on the intercession of some honourable person). --wuchun -- m.inf. to bear patiently (another's fault). pāsa-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who has many respectful adherents."
  },
  {
    "word": "pās 2",
    "meaning": "i.q. pāsa 2, in ās-pās, p. 51a, l. 26 (Śiv. 1441). --karun -- m.inf. to do side, to make side (upon, pĕṭh, a person), i.e. to protect (a person) (Rām. 538, 1038, 1184); (in a dispute) to take sides, to show partiality."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāsa 2",
    "meaning": "m. a side, direction (cf. potu po, s.v. potu); the back or reverse of a paper or the like; the page of a book (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāsa 3",
    "meaning": "m. a die, dice (oblong in shape and rolled out of the hand in playing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāsa 4",
    "meaning": "i.q. pās 1, q.v. in hissa-pāsa, p. 354b, l. 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pasāb",
    "meaning": "m. the after-juice, the second juice expressed by the addition of water to the article from which the full juice has already been expressed."
  },
  {
    "word": "pasand",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. approved, preferable, choice (Gr.M.); approving, choosing (in this sense chiefly --˚; cf. khŏd-pasandī, p. 392a, l. 11); fond of, as in mŏrda-po, fond of the dead, i.e. speaking well of a deceased person (de mortuis, etc.) (K.Pr. 16); cf. prasand. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be approved, chosen, to be pleasing. --karun -- m.inf. to approve of (Gr.M.; H. v, 1; xii, 4). --yunu -- m.inf. to meet the approval (of), be chosen, be selected, to please, to suit (a person, dat.) (Gr.M.). --lagun -- m.inf. to meet with approval."
  },
  {
    "word": "pasār",
    "meaning": "m. rest (El.). pasārapyonu m.inf. to become poverty stricken, to lose all one's possessions and power."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạsaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pạsarüña ), paring off the edges of a metal plate (for manufacture); beating out a metal plate to flatten it or beat it thin."
  },
  {
    "word": "pasārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pasôru ), i.q. pạsarun, q.v. pasôru-motu - , perf. part. (f. pasörü-müʦü -), i.q. pạsoro-moto, s.v. pạsarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạsarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pạsoro ), to pare off the edges of a metal plate (in manufacture); to beat out a metal plate to flatten it or beat it thin. pạsoro-moto - , perf. part. (f. pạsürü-müʦü -), having the edges pared off; beaten out flat."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāsbān",
    "meaning": "m. a watchman, guard, sentinel."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāsbönī",
    "meaning": "f. the duty of a guard, guard, watch (K.Pr. 161)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāsdār",
    "meaning": "m. (f. pāsdārĕñ ), a watchman, guard, sentinel; (in Kāshmīrī) one who is treated with respect, one whose opinion is deferred to (cf. pās 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pash",
    "meaning": "m. a thatch, roof (of a house or boat), shingle, mat cover (of a boat) (cf. burza-po, p. 130b, l. 49; nar-po, p. 646a, l. 46; nāṭa-po, p. 660b, l. 15; nāwa-po, p. 666b, l. 16; potu po, s.v. potu; pĕʦi-po, s.v. pë̆ʦü) (El.; Gr.M.; L. 463, pash; 464, pachi (?); Śiv. 784, 1245; K.Pr. 156, 167). It is generally made with an under layer of burza-bark, over which is laid the thatching-grass. --dyunu -- m.inf. to thatch (a roof or the like). pashĕ-ganḍ hyonu - m.inf. to tie a thatch. -gāsa - m. thatching-grass (generally laid over a layer of burza- bark). -gav - adj. c.g. that of which the roof is gone, (a house) with a decayed roof. -horu - m. the pair of mats used as a thatch for a boat. -kūṭu - m. the beam on which a thatch is supported. --pĕṭhi shīn trāwun -- m.inf. to shift the snow from the thatch; met. to accomplish something in a hurry, and in any order. wọ̆bu m. an aperture in a thatch (for the admission of air, light, etc.). pashuku gen. (f. pashë̆cü ), of, or belonging to, a thatch (K.Pr. 2). pashĕs khasun m.inf. to climb on to the roof (of a house); met. to become filled with haughtiness, to assume a lofty bearing."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāsh",
    "meaning": "m. a noose, halter; a hangman's noose; a gin, net (L.V. 6); --˚ (after a word signifying 'hair') a mass (of hair), a braid."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashã̄ḍ",
    "meaning": "m. a burden (esp. a heavy one) as carried on a man's back or shoulders. --anun -- m.inf. to fasten a burden on to the back (usually tied on by a cloak or sheet)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāshã̄ḍ",
    "meaning": "m. a heretic, an infidel, in pāshã̄ḍ- hyuhu - adj. (f. -hishü -), one like a heretic; hence, a hideous, corpulent fellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashānḍ",
    "meaning": "see pashã̄ḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāshānḍ",
    "meaning": "see pāshã̄ḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashcātāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pashcātāpas ), repentance, contrition, regret. Cf. pashĕtāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashcim",
    "meaning": "m. the west (Śiv. 1589). Cf. pashcyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashcyumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pashcimü ), behind, hindmost; west, western (Śiv. 1412); to the west of (a certain place); cf. pashcim. --kun -- adv. to the west, towards the west, westwards. pashcimi-kini - adv. behind, after; from behind. pashcimi-kani - adv. from behind. -kanyuku - adj. (f. -kanicü -), western, of, or belonging to, the west. pashcimyuku adj. (f. pashcimicü ), of, or belonging to, the west."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashĕ",
    "meaning": "in pashĕ-pashĕ - m. habitual melancholy, hypochondriasis; cf. pashun 1. -pashĕ lagun - m.inf. habitual melancholy to be incurred, (even when one is well off) to keep in bad spirits (as if one was poverty-stricken)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāshĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. minute examination and criticism, careful examination of the pros. and cons. of anything (cf. lashĕ-pāshĕ, p. 533b, l. 5; raga- po, s.v. rag). --kaḍañĕ -- f. pl. inf. (in discussing the suitability of anything, e.g. a proposed marriage) carefully to examine and criticize the pros. and cons. (cf. lashĕ pāshĕ kaḍañĕ, p. 533b, l. 7; raga-pāshĕ kaḍañĕ, s.v. rag); to break (something) into small pieces (Śiv. 253)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashēmān",
    "meaning": "or (wom.) pēshēmān (K.Pr. 214) adj. c.g. penitent, sorry, remorseful, contrite (Rām. 1460; K.Pr. 13, 214). --sapadun -- m.inf. to repent (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashĕnāwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (pashĕnāwavüñü ), one who causes another to lament (e.g. by reminding him or her of past sorrow)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashĕnāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pashĕnôwu ), to cause to grieve, to cause to bewail, to cause to regret, to disappoint (e.g. a child who longs for some dainty) (K. 365). pashĕnôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. pashĕnövü-müʦü -), disappointed, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashĕtāwun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pashĕtāwanas ), repentance, regret, rue, grief. Cf. pashcātāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashĕṭh",
    "meaning": "m. in pashṭa-woturu - m. the page of an almanac containing the tables which show the motions of the planets."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāshĕṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. obstinate, tenacious, stubborn."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashĕwañ",
    "meaning": "f. a fee paid for seeing, in mŏkha-po, p. 560a, l. 19. Cf. pashun 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashĕwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pashowu ), i.q. pashun 2, q.v. pashowu-motu - perf. part. (f. pashüvü-müʦü -), planed smooth."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pashĕvüñü ), one who is easily cast down, one who is ready to lament over his own misfortunes; one who is ready to lament over another's misfortunes, one who is compassionate and sympathetic. Cf. pashun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧshigī",
    "meaning": "f. animalness, conduct (on the part of a man) like that of an animal."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashm",
    "meaning": "m. shawl-wool (mostly imported from Ladakh, and exported in large quantities to India) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashmīna",
    "meaning": "m. a fine soft kind of woollen cloth. The wool is brought from Tibet and manufactured in Kashmīr (K.Pr. 167); cf. puy 1. -sondu - adj. (f. -sünzü -), (of a garment, etc.) made of this cloth. pashmīnuku gen. (f. pashmīnücü ), of, or belonging to, this cloth (e.g. a price connected with it, or the cost of making it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "páshnáv,",
    "meaning": "see pôshu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashpa",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the muscles of a joint; the ribs. -horu - m. the pair of sets of ribs (right and left), the two sides of the body of a man or beast."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashpāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pashpôwu ), to cause to ooze, to cause to exude, to filter (a liquid), to drain out the dregs (K.Pr. 87). pashpôwu-motu - perf. part. (pashpövü-müʦü -), (of dregs) oozed out, (the last few drops) strained out, filtered out; (of a vessel containing liquid to be filtered or the like) emptied out by oozing or gradual leaking."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashpawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pashpavüñü ), that which oozes out, exuding, leaking out."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashpay",
    "meaning": "f. the act of dropping or oozing (cf. rūda-po, s.v. rūd)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashpun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. poshpu . According to Īśvara-kaula, see Gr.Gr. xlv, this verb is of the 3rd conj. with 2 p.p. pashpyōv ), to ooze out, drip, exude, perspire (cf. lānath pashpüñü, p. 528a, l. 9) (Gr.M., Rām. 1178). poshpu-motu - perf. part. (f. püshpü-müʦü -), oozed out, exuded. pashpan-bāna - m. an ooze-vessel, a filter; the vessel in which filtered liquid is collected. -wôñu - m. water of oozing, dropping water, exuding water."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashu",
    "meaning": "m. the Skt. form of poshu, q.v., esp. a brute, a beast, a person who is not initiated into the mysteries of the Śaiva religion."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. poshu ), to grieve (about), to bewail, regret (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1255; Rām. 1484, 1610, 1696; K.Pr. 156); to be sorry (L. 464, Rām. 1708); to be filled with regret, to be miserable (Rām. 825). pashĕn-bāna - m. a vessel of regrets, one who is full of regrets at the sight of another's misfortune; one who is ever a cause of regret, one who habitually is a source of sorrow."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. poshu ), to shave or plane (wood, with a plane, adze, or the like); cf. pashĕwun. --dyunu -- m.inf. to plane smooth."
  },
  {
    "word": "pashun 3",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, to see (L.V. 20, 59); conj. 3, to be seen, to be recognized (as so-and-so) (L.V. 16). This is an old word, noted only in L.V."
  },
  {
    "word": "pasöril",
    "meaning": "f. the business of a petty shopkeeper, of a druggist, of a grocer."
  },
  {
    "word": "pasôru",
    "meaning": "m. a mean petty shopkeeper, a druggist, a grocer (cf. Hindī pansārī), in the following:--pasöri-bāy - f. the wife of such a petty shopkeeper. -küṭü - f. the daughter of such a petty shopkeeper; (as an abusive term) an ill-conducted woman. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), the son of such a petty shopkeeper; (as an abusive term) a mean, ill-conducted man. -pöthar - m. the occupation of a mean petty shopkeeper; occupation (of some one else) similar to such. -wān - m. the shop of such a mean shopkeeper."
  },
  {
    "word": "past",
    "meaning": "or pasth adj. c.g. low, depressed; low, humble; abject, mean, base, vile; (in Kāshmīrī) reduced to destitution (e.g. a country or a great person), wasted away (from disease). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become reduced to destitution (as ab.); to become humiliated (Rām. 925); to become utterly wasted away from sickness, to be reduced to a shadow."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧstī",
    "meaning": "f. lowness, inferiority; humility; baseness; (in Kāshmīrī) the being brought to misery (e.g. of a rich person reduced to destitution, or of a sick person reduced to a shadow). --anüñü -- f.inf. (with reference to some great person) destitution to take place. --yiñü -- f.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "pasʦar",
    "meaning": "m. humility, abjectness, destitution, want of necessaries. Cf. past."
  },
  {
    "word": "pastürü",
    "meaning": "f. a tax, octroi-duty. pastari-bal - m. an octroi-post, a custom-house."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāsukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pāsakas ), a guardian, a tutelary, deity, a deified serpent who guards hidden treasure. pāsȧki-dar - m. (f. -dariñ -), a watchful secret guardian of something hidden (quasi, one who acts like a guardian serpent, as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạsürü",
    "meaning": "f. a chip, filing or the like (such as cutting from the edge of a metal plate in making a vessel). Cf. pạsarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pát",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) Datisca cannabina, used to make a yellow dye (L. 68, where it is also called waft tanj)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭa",
    "meaning": "m. a slab, tablet, plate (of metal, for inscription or engraving of royal edicts, grants, etc.); a deed, a title-deed (of land), a deed of lease; a superficies, the width (of a board, piece of cloth, or the like); ˚-- a chair, a throne; a tiara, a diadem; i.q. paṭh in all its senses. -boḍu - adj. (f. -büdü ), of great width, very wide. -holu - adj. (f. -hüjü -), (of something flat) having a crooked, or uneven, width. paṭa-rönī - f. a queen (decorated with a tiara), the principal wife of a king (K. 730, 1132). paṭuku , adj. (f. paṭücü ), of, or belonging to, a title-deed; of, or belonging to, width. See also paṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "pata 1",
    "meaning": "m. a sign, mark, token, clue, hint; address, direction (of a place to which, e.g., a person or letter, is directed); cf. pay 2. --anun 1 -- (for 2, see path 3) m.inf. to recognize a clue, remark a clue. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to search for a clue, etc. --thawun -- m.inf. to fix a clue, to establish a clue, come upon a clue after thorough search."
  },
  {
    "word": "pata 2",
    "meaning": "see path 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭa-rönī",
    "meaning": "see paṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. containing width, wide in comparison with length."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. paṭākas ), a kind of straight two-edged sword. Cf. paṭöki, paṭösi, and pŏṭösi."
  },
  {
    "word": "pātakī",
    "meaning": "m. a sinner, a person who habitually commits sins."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭal",
    "meaning": "m. a chapter, or section, of a book."
  },
  {
    "word": "pātāl",
    "meaning": "m. hell (in Hinduism), the name of the lowest of the seven hells (Śiv. 246, 704, 856, 985, 1214, 1254, 1412, 1664; Rām. 21, 516, 562, 606, 924, 1009, 1106, 1716, 1725; K. 632). pātöli-kôni - adj. (f. -köñü -), one who squints downwards, i.e. the pupils of whose eyes are always turned downwards when they should be horizontal. pātāluku sg. gen. (f. pātālücü ), of, or belonging to, hell, hellish, hell-begotten."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭan",
    "meaning": "m. a quarter of a town, esp. one which has lately become inhabited; N. of an important village about fourteen miles north-west of Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "patang 1",
    "meaning": "m. a moth (El.); a bird; a paper kite (Gr.M.). --trāwun -- m.inf. to fly a kite."
  },
  {
    "word": "patang 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. swift as a bird, swift going, swift, speedy."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạtar 1",
    "meaning": "m. a leaf, i.q. pạthar 1, q.v. (Śiv. 1430, 1541)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạtar 2",
    "meaning": "also written pạtürü , f. (sg. dat. pạtri ), a leaf (of a plant) (not a large one) (cf. gŏgaji-pa, p. 279a, l. 23; muji-po, p. 558b, l. 5) (Gr.Gr. 74); a leaf of a book; a leaf of paper (cf. jaman-po, p. 374a, l. 36); esp. the leaf of the cinnamon shrub (El. patra m., but properly f.pl.) (Cinnamomum albiflorum). This is said to be eaten by musk-deer, and to be the cause of the production of musk. It is used in Hindū religious worship. Cf. pạthar 1, of which it is the fem. in a diminutive sense. Note that, while pạthar becomes wạthar, when the second member of a compound word, pạtar, in such a position, remains unchanged. pạtri-kāṭh - m. the wood of the cinnamon tree. -zanḍ - m. the cinnamon shrub."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭās",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. the noise of something falling from a height into mud or water, splash, flop. Cf. pŏṭās."
  },
  {
    "word": "pātashāh",
    "meaning": "or pātashĕh (= ) m. (the same as pādshāh, q.v.), a king (pātashāh, H. ii, 8, 10, 11; iii, 1-8; v, 7, 9, 11, etc.; pātashĕh, H. ii, 5, 8, 9; xii, 5, 10-14, etc.). -bāy - f. a king's wife, a queen (H. viii, 1-4, 6, 11-13). -kūrü - or -kūḍü - f. a king's daughter, a princess (H. v, 2, 5, 8-10; xii, 1, 2). -zāda - m. a king's son, a prince (H. viii, 3-5, 11). pātashĕham = interj. my king! your majesty! (H. ii, 4; v. 9; viii, 2, 6-8, 10, 13; x, 2, 6, 12; xii, 3, 19, 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pātashöhī",
    "meaning": "f. (the same as pādshöhī and pāthashöhī, qq.v.), royalty, sovereignty, the state or condition of a king (H. x, 2, 4, 9); a kingdom (H. x, 11; xii, 19). --karüñü -- f.inf. to exercise sovereignty, rule (H. viii, 12; x, 4; xii, 26)."
  },
  {
    "word": "patau",
    "meaning": "patav , or patō adv. in the end, finally, at last (Rām. 414, 879, 1314); in the end, after all, in reality (Rām. 1538, 1732); cf. potu and path 3. --lākan -- or --lökin -- adv. 'at the last load (lākh)'; hence, at last, finally (Gr.M.; W. 95; Śiv. 878; Rām. 26, 517, 879, 925, 1459, 1476, 1729). Cf. potu-lākh, p. 786b, l. 30."
  },
  {
    "word": "patau-lākan",
    "meaning": "see patau."
  },
  {
    "word": "patav",
    "meaning": "see patau."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭāv",
    "meaning": "m. running away secretly, absconding, decamping."
  },
  {
    "word": "patav-lākan",
    "meaning": "see patau."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. paṭôwu ), to run away secretly, abscond, decamp (this verb is treated as transitive)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. paṭavüñü ), that which can be achieved, feasible, easy."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. paṭas ), a long strip of cloth as it comes from the loom, cloth in the piece; a plank (El. paṭ); the board on which wool is spread to have a paste of rice and water rubbed into it (El. paṭ); the board or plank on which the dead body of a Hindū is placed and carried away to the place of cremation (El. paṭh); a pavement, the floor of a flagged area (L.V. 52); i.q. paṭa in all its senses. --chalun -- m.inf. to wash the cloth; met. suddenly to give up one's business (e.g. from loss of fortune, implements, etc.). --chalith bĕhun -- m.inf., id. paṭa-sathar - m. (sg. dat. -satras -), stout thread (for weaving coarse cloth). -satra-kôna -- m. a ball of this thread. paṭuku sg. gen. (f. paṭücü ), of, or belonging to, cloth; see also paṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "path 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pathas ), a certain measure of land, a piece of land of such a size that it needs one trakh (or about nine and a half lb.) of seed grain to sow it (cf. dã̄-path, p. 230b, l. 36). --˚ a level piece of land generally (cf. bumi-po, p. 107b, l. 33; in āra-path, p. 41a, l. 46, the word is f.). --˚ something flat (cf. dāñĕwali-po, p. 232a, l. 8; kan-path, p. 447b, l. 13). patha-waturu - m. a memorandum showing the area (measured path by path) which has been sown."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāth 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pātas ), alighting, descending; a shedding, discharge, granting in full (Śiv. 1036, 1492, 1535, 1553, 1556, 1748, 1798, always in the compound shĕkti-pāth, a shedding of power, i.e. a miraculous and gracious favour. Cf. pacha-po, p. 679a, l. 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pāṭas ), reciting, recitation, repeating (cf. öhī-po, p. 17b, l. 10; bata-po, p. 137a, l. 46; raʦar-pa, s.v. raʦar) (K.Pr. 182); reading, perusal, study; studying or reciting the Vēdas, etc., worship (El. pãṭ) (K. 484). --karun -- m.inf. to read, study; to repeat or revise a lesson; to recite or repeat charms or daily portions of the Vēdas, etc. -pūzā - f. the performance of Vedic repetitions, worship, and other pious acts. pāṭa-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who habitually recites charms, Vedic passages, or the like. pāṭas bĕhun m.inf. to sit for a recitation, i.e. to carry out with due formality a recitation of the Vēdas, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "path 2",
    "meaning": "f. a path, a way, in amara-pathi, on the path (leading to) immortality (L.V. 70)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāth 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pöʦü ), used --˚ a dish, a vessel (cf. gahana-pa, p. 281a, l. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. in papan-pāṭh, p. 719b, l. 18. Cf. pöṭhi."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭhān",
    "meaning": "m. (f. paṭhöñü ), a Paṭhān, an Afghān (W. 17). In Kashmīr, the f. is also used in a special sense. paṭhöñü f. a female Paṭhān (W. 17, paṭhöni); met. a bold woman (coarse in body and powerful)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāthanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pāthanôwu ), to cause to come into existence (cf. pöʦharāwun) (Gr.Gr. 173)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pathar",
    "meaning": "adv. down, below, at the bottom, on the floor (u.w. vbs. of sitting, putting, or the like) (Gr.M., Rām. 925). --bĕhun -- m.inf. to sit down, to crouch down (Rām. 287, 432, 801). -kun - adv. down, below, beneath (u.w. vbs. of looking at, putting, or the like). --pāwun -- m.inf. to throw down from a height to the bottom, to throw, or hurl, down to the ground (Śiv. 1626; H. iii, 9); to reduce to indigence, to overwhelm with misfortune. --pyōmotu -- perf. part. (f. --pyēmüʦü --), fallen down, fallen from a height to the bottom; reduced to indigence, overwhelmed by misfortune. --pyonu -- m.inf. to fall from a height to the bottom, to fall down (Rām. 713, 894, 926, 1176, 1385, 1411; H. ii, 11; YZ. 32, 377); to be reduced to indigence, to be overwhelmed by misfortune. --wasun -- m.inf. to descend to the ground (Rām. 1180); to fall to the ground (H. ii, 3); to dismount (from a horse or the like) (Śiv. 788)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāthar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pātras ), a vessel, pot, dish (cf. pöthar and pötar); a fit or worthy person, a 'chosen vessel' (learned, well conducted, contented, merciful, courteous, and the like) (cf. prayĕma-po, p. 774a, l. 34)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạthar 1",
    "meaning": "or pạtar 1 m. (sg. dat. pạtras . When the second member of a masculine compound, this word takes the form wạthar , Gr.Gr. 74; but, as will be seen below, there are a few exceptions) a leaf (of a plant) (esp. one large and broad) (cf. bĕla-pạthar, p. 104b, l. 38; padma-po, p. 682a, l. 17; ala-wạthar, p. 22b, l. 44; bōñĕ-wo, p. 115b, l. 39; dachĕ-wo, p. 186a, l. 16; datȧrȧ-wȧ, p. 259a, l. 23; gula-wo, p. 284a, l. 1; kā̃bayĕ-wo, p. 382b, l. 49; khĕla-wo, p. 397b, l. 23, and Śiv. 1802; khȧri-wi, p. 410b, l. 49; muji-wo, p. 558b, l. 20; pampōshĕ-wo, p. 734a, l. 28, but pampōshĕ-pạtra, K. 926; pana-wo, p. 735a, l. 23; pōshĕ-wo, p. 779a, l. 47; pili-pili-wi, s.v. pyulu 1; pạtran-sag, p. 567a, l. 49, and Śiv. 1430) (Gr.M.; L. 457; Śiv. 1430, 1541, 1802; K. 926); the leaf of a manuscript, book, or the like (Gr.M.); a leaf of paper (cf khath-po, p. 422a, l. 47; kŏshĕla-po, p. 481a, l. 1) (Gr.M.); a letter, an epistle (K. 643-4). The fem. of this word is pạtar 2 or pạtürü (q.v.), and indicates a leaf not of large size. It does not change to wạtar or wạtürü in compounds."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạthar 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pạtharas ), the floor, the bare floor (esp. of a room, house, or the like), the bare ground (cf. dā̃-po, p. 230b, l. 41) (Gr.M. pathur; Rām. 358, 409, 712, 1368, 1371, 1436; K. 1144; K.Pr. 35, 215). pạthara kani adv. on the floor, down below. --kanyuku -- adj. (f. --kanicü --), of, or belonging to, on the floor, of down below, down at the bottom. pạthȧrȧ or pathȧri adv. on the ground, on the floor (cf. pali ta pathȧri, p. 730a, l. 43) (Rām. 569)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạṭharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pạṭharüña ), cleansing, remove dirt; the process of gutting (fishes); breaking in, training (esp. of some one ill-mannered)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạṭharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pạṭharôwa ), to cleanse, remove dirt; to gut (fishes); to break in, train, put in order (some ill-mannered or clumsy person or animal, or disorderly thing); to set oneself at, or to begin, any work; to arrange, put in order (cf. kakav po, p. 433a, l. 2). pạṭharôwa-mota - - perf. part. (f. pạṭharöva-müʦa -), cleansed; (of work) set to at."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạṭharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pạṭhoro ), to cleanse, remove dirt (cf. atha po, p. 61b, l. 34); to gut (fish) (Gr.Gr. 7); to break in, train, put into order (some ill-mannered or clumsy person, or animal, or disorderly thing). pạṭhoro-moto - perf. part. (f. pạṭhürü-müʦü -), cleansed; gutted; trained, broken in."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāthchāh",
    "meaning": "m. a corruption of pādshāh, q.v., in compounds such as jōgi-po, p. 371b, l. 16."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāṭhi",
    "meaning": "see asĕ-ti pāṭhi, p. 95a, l. 14; hōran-po, p. 349b, l. 38. In each case it is 3 sg. fut. of a verb *pāṭhun, not elsewhere noted; but equivalent in meaning to pāthun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭhöñü",
    "meaning": "see paṭhān."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāthshöhī",
    "meaning": "f. royalty, sovereignty, sway, rule (cf. pādshöhī and pātashöhī). --karüñü -- f.inf. to rule (in or over), to reign (Rām. 1739)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāthulu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pāthalis ), a low plain at the foot of a mountain, (El.) a valley. pāthalyuku sg. gen. (f. pāthalicü ), of, or belonging to, such a plain."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. paṭhyōv ), to be successfully completed, to end successfully, to turn out successfully (cf. myāda po, p. 613a, l. 38); (of some previously untrained child, horse, or the like) to become well trained by proper discipline (cf. atha po, p. 61b, l. 31). paṭhyō-motu - , perf. part. (f. paṭhyē-müʦü -), successfully accomplished; well trained by undergoing appropriate discipline, well disciplined."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāthun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 [2 p.p. pāthyōv . This verb employs the fut. in the sense of the pres., and the past cond. in the sense of the past ind. Thus pātha , I am; pāthahö , I was (Gr.Gr. 187). According to I.K. this verb is of the third conj. but a perf. part. pôthu-motu is reported; see bel. Its causal is pāthanāwun or rarely, pöʦharāwun (Gr.Gr. 173)] to be, to become, to come into existence (esp. when expected); cf. pāṭhi. pôthu-motu - perf. part. (f. pöʦhü-müʦü -), that which has come into existence (esp. as a by-product)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pathur",
    "meaning": "or pathuru m. (sg. dat. patharas or patharis ), a levelled area (such as the floor of a room, a courtyard of a house, or a levelled piece of ground near a house), bare ground (cf. dā̃-po, p. 230b, l. 43); the spreading or scattering here and there of things lying or thrown about on the ground (cf. pōshĕ-po, p. 779a, l. 12). pathȧri gaʦhun m.inf. to go on the level ground, i.e. to go by land (instead of by boat), to go afoot. --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to make scatterings, to scatter about (e.g. to scatter hither and thither heaped up grain, and so to render it valueless). --wöñü -- adv. on, or all over, the floor or bare ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "pathürü",
    "meaning": "f. a level piece of ground, a plateau (cf. gŏgaji-pa, p. 279a, l. 21; and pathur) (L. 460, patri); the spreading or scattering about of things lying or fallen on the ground, the accumulation of such in a number of small heaps (cf. ḍāsa-po, p. 252a, l. 25; ḍōṭha-po, p. 258a, l. 5; and pathur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạthürü",
    "meaning": "f. a small village, a hamlet, in āra-po, p. 41a, l. 48, q.v. (prob. the same as the preceding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭhwöri",
    "meaning": "m. a village accountant, the official who keeps the village fiscal registers, a land steward (H. ix, 10). I.q. paṭwörī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧtila",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of copper or bell- metal pot or pan with a wide mouth (the patīla of India), used for cooking. According to El. (s.vv. paitila and patila) it is a Musalmān vessel corresponding to the Hindū bahugun, q.v. It is used as a teapot."
  },
  {
    "word": "patim",
    "meaning": "patimü , see patyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a braid, or fillet, of hair, worn by women in a bow-shaped form on each side of the forehead, generally worn by prostitutes (El. paṭyini. According to El. it is worn by Paṇḍitānīs). pȧṭiñĕ thawañĕ f. pl. inf. to arrange hair in this fashion."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧṭiñĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who habitually wears hair braided in a bow-shape on each side of the forehead (see paṭiñ). This method of wearing the hair is principally adopted by dancers and prostitutes."
  },
  {
    "word": "patis",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) Aconitum heterophyllum, i.q. nar-māda, p. 646b, l. 14, q.v. (L. 74)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pativrath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pativrati ), a devoted, faithful, and loyal wife (Śiv. 668; K. 1080, 1168)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭöci",
    "meaning": "f. a board with a handle, used by plasterers for consolidating or smoothing a plastered surface."
  },
  {
    "word": "patökī",
    "meaning": "m. Gymnosporia spinosa (El.). Cf. lāp."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭöki",
    "meaning": "or pŏṭöki , f. a black wooden board with a handle, used like a slate in school, on which boys write with a white ink made of chalk; a small longish board with a handle, used for flogging schoolboys; a kind of tool used by carpenters for carving large boards, a kind of broad chisel. Cf. paṭākh, paṭösi, and pŏṭösi."
  },
  {
    "word": "patolu",
    "meaning": "or pŏtolu m. a large doll (cf. kāwa- patolu, p. 495a, l. 30). Cf. pŏtüjü and pŏtulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭôru",
    "meaning": "or pŏṭôru ( ) adj. (f. paṭörü ), one who is in the habit of chattering nonsensical absurdities (e.g. to amuse or to cheat people); one who talks through his (or her) nose, one who speaks nasally (cf. khǖ̃kha-po, p. 395b, l. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭösi",
    "meaning": "f. a certain carpenter's tool used for carving patterns on a board. Cf. paṭöki, paṭākh, and pŏṭösi."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāṭösi",
    "meaning": "in pāṭösi gaʦhun m.inf. to become gradually dissipated (of property, reputation, etc., which should be gradually amassed)."
  },
  {
    "word": "patraj",
    "meaning": "m. leaves of the Cinnamomum albiflorum (El.). Cf. pạtar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạtrakh",
    "meaning": "in pạtrakh-woru - m. a kind of thin round cake of wheat-flour cooked in clarified butter, esp. used in religious offerings."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạtran",
    "meaning": "see pạthar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạtras",
    "meaning": "see pạthar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "patri,",
    "meaning": "see pathürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "pã̄ʦ",
    "meaning": "see pānʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāʦakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pāʦakas ), (of food) easily digested, digestible; (of medicine) a digestive."
  },
  {
    "word": "paʦath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. paʦüʦü ), trust, confidence, belief (in a person, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāʦay",
    "meaning": "f. incompleteness, insufficiency, falling short of the desired result, or of the necessary quantity (for securing any result). Cf. pāʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pã̄ʦh",
    "meaning": "pö̃ʦh , see pānʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "paʦhidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. paʦhidārĕñ ), that in which one may have confidence, i.e. that which ultimately fulfils expectations (e.g. a cow bought when it is not in milk, but which in due course gives plentiful milk, or a piece of land in which seed is sown, and which ultimately bears a fine crop)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧʦhil",
    "meaning": "f. hospitable reception (of a guest), hospitality."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧʦhilözi",
    "meaning": "f. hospitable reception (of a guest), hospitality, entertainment (Gr.M.). --karüñü -- f.inf. to entertain, to show hospitality (Gr.M.). pȧʦhilāzi - adv. hospitably."
  },
  {
    "word": "paʦhta",
    "meaning": "see paʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "paʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. poʦu ; 2 p.p. paʦōv ; in K. 34 pol. impve. written paʦh-ta ), to trust, believe in, give credit to (e.g. trusting with a loan of money, or trusting a person by giving him authority, or by confiding to him a secret formula, or the like (Gr.Gr. 204; L.V. 27, 104); to believe in the existence of (anything, dat.), to believe that (anything, dat.) will come into existence, or happen (K. 34); to trust (a person), i.e. to trust that he will do no harm if allowed to live, to let a person live without danger to oneself (K. 559). --prārun -- m.inf. to await the payment of a loan, to show patience or forbearance in such waiting; to wait patiently for the completion of some work; (in asking for a loan) to wait confidently for its being granted. poʦu-motu - perf. part. (f. püʦü-müʦü -), one who is trusted, as ab. paʦan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who trusts, as ab.; (when work to be done by another is delayed) one who is patient or forbearing in awaiting its accomplishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāʦun",
    "meaning": "in pāʦun pyonu m.inf. loss to be caused by insufficiency of materials (for any work). Cf. pāʦay."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭṭū",
    "meaning": "m. (El.), i.q. poṭu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "patüjü",
    "meaning": "f. a leaf or straw mat (cf. khara-pa, p. 406b, l. 45; rĕka-po, s.v. rĕkh) (Gr.Gr. 35, 146; K.Pr. 49, 215); any flat support (cf. nöhi-pi, p. 625b, l. 16). This word is f. of patulu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pātukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pātakas ), going to hell, experiencing the tortures of hell; experiencing any evil-smelling and filthy place; suffering from any dangerous disease, trouble, or extreme poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "patulu",
    "meaning": "m. a mat made of pieces of wood and reeds built up together; a similarly made raft (for crossing a river or the like) (cf. nar-po, p. 646a, l. 49) (Gr.Gr. 35, 146). Cf. patüjü."
  },
  {
    "word": "patum",
    "meaning": "(El.), for patyumu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. paṭyōv ), to obtain the result of a task undertaken, to achieve, succeed in one's efforts. paṭyō-motu - perf. part. (f. paṭyē-müʦü -), achieved."
  },
  {
    "word": "pātun",
    "meaning": "in pātun pyonu m.inf. grief, mourning, distress, to fall (upon a person), esp. from jealousy at another's success."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭürü",
    "meaning": "f. a plank over a water- channel (used like a bridge); a hanging shelf."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạtürü",
    "meaning": "see pạtar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭwörī",
    "meaning": "m. an official belonging to a village, whose duty it is to keep an account of the various crops reared by the villagers (El.; L. 400, 404, 426, 435). Cf. paṭhwöri."
  },
  {
    "word": "paṭyini,",
    "meaning": "see paṭiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāṭyuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (pāṭivü ), made of silk, silken. Cf. pôṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pau,",
    "meaning": "see pāv 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "paurānikh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. paurānikas ), a person well versed in ancient histories, a reciter of such, a bard-historian."
  },
  {
    "word": "paurush",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. relating to a man, human; manly, virile. paurushĕ-sūkath - m. N. of a celebrated hymn in the Ṛg Vēda (X, 90), called in Skt. puruṣa-sûkta (K. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāv 1",
    "meaning": "m. a foot, a leg, in khara-pāv karān, doing the legs of a centipede, i.e. in great haste (p. 407b, l. 8, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāv 2",
    "meaning": "m. a causing to fall, a felling, in āv-pāv, sudden death (p. 70b, l. 28)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāv 3",
    "meaning": "f. a quarter, the fourth part of anything (El. páo; W. 105, pau); a certain weight, a quarter of a sēr, i.e. about twenty tōlās or half a pound (a sēr being about two pounds) (Śiv. 1828; K.Pr. 28, 201, 224); a span, twelve finger-breadths, the length between the point of the extended thumb and the point of the extended little finger (cf. atha-pāv, p. 61b, l. 4); something (e.g. a piece of cloth or a piece of land) measuring a span; a kind of wooden peg used for fastening the wooden beams distributed through a brick wall in order to strengthen it. pāv-nafrē , a quarter unit of cultivators in Kāshmīrī revenue terminology, i.e. a bachelor entitled to one and a half acres of irrigated land (L. 402, pao nafre). See naphar. pāwa-ganḍ - m. to fasten the pegs in the wooden beams, as ab. --pāv karüñü -- f.inf. to fix peg upon peg, to fix a number of pegs, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pavithar 1",
    "meaning": "or pavithuru m. a ring of the sacred grass called darbha (Poa cynosuroides) worn on the third, or ring-, finger by Hindūs at certain religious ceremonies."
  },
  {
    "word": "pavithar 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pure, hallowed, holy (Gr.M. paritr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāvürü",
    "meaning": "or pāvürü f. surrounding on all sides, crowding (a person) in all directions (e.g. by a number of persons or, met., by calamities, etc.) (cf. āwürü-pü, p. 71b, l. 19); the being surrounded, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pawan",
    "meaning": "m. wind, moving air (Śiv. 983, 1825, 1869); the vital air, breath (L.V. 17, 25, 33, 37, 42; Śiv. 983, 1469, 1827, 1870; Rām. 9, 1659). --sandyā -- f. N. of a sacred bathing place in Kashmīr, sacred to the goddess Samdhyā (Śiv. 1496)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāwan",
    "meaning": "m. purifying, purificatory, purifying from sin."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 to cause to be felled (by a third party), to cause to be dropped (e.g. into a river or the like); to cause a loss (by a third party) in a business or the like (K.Pr. 87); to cause another to fall into prison or the like. yād po, to cause memory to fall, to cause a person to remember, to call to another's memory (Śiv. 73, 1884)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pôwu ), to cause to fall, to fell, to lay low, knock down (Gr.Gr. 23, 172; Śiv. 353, 1715; Rām. 340, 376, 707, 709, 1552; K. 693, 830; H. iii, 9; K.Pr. 201, 263); to cause to lie down, to cause to repose; to put down (on to or into anything) (cf. atha po, p. 61b, l. 43) (Śiv. 1711, 1875); to cause to fall, to bring into existence, to cause to come into existence (cf. bājar pāvüñü, p. 98a, l. 24; mal pāwun, p. 564a, l. 16 (Śiv. 28, 1758; K. 552-3); pushĕ po, p. 780a, l. 28; shĕkh po, s.v. shĕkh 2); to let drop, let fall; yād pāwun, to cause memory to fall, to call to (a person's) memory (Śiv. 1002, 1822, 1909; Rām. 1630; H. vi, 11); pathar po, to knock down to the ground, to fell (cf. p. 798b, l. 27) (Śiv. 1626) This verb is the causal form of pyonu, q.v. pôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. pövü-müʦü -), felled, knocked down. pövith thawun m.inf. to knock down and leave there, to bring low; to drop and abandon."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāwuru 1",
    "meaning": "m. a small house, a (poor man's) cottage (cf. lari-po, p. 531b, l. 11); an abode (K.Pr. 54, 111). pāwȧrȧ-han - f. a small cottage, a tiny cot."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāwuru 2",
    "meaning": "m. a sandal, a slipper (cf. jūgi-pi, p. 371b, l. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pay 1",
    "meaning": "m. water or any drinkable liquid, esp. milk (L.V. 54); (in Kāshmīrī) reviving (a dried up plant) by watering it (Śiv. 1863). --aʦun -- m.inf. (of a withered plant) revival by watering to enter, to be revived by watering; (of a person weakened by illness) to convalesce (owing to the application of appropriate remedies). --phērun 1 -- m.inf. convalescence or revival to return, strength to come back (of a withered plant, a person weakened by illness, or the like). --phirawun 1 -- m.inf. to revive (a withered plant by means of watering, a person weakened by illness by means of proper medical treatment, and so on). --ʦānun -- m.inf. to cause revival to enter, to revive (a withered plant) by watering it; to give strength (to a person weakened by illness) by means of appropriate treatment."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāy 1",
    "meaning": "m. a means, expedient, device, resource, plan, contrivance (for doing something successfully) (cf. bacan-po, p. 80b, l. 44; pakan po, p. 728b, l. 4; pōshĕn-po, p. 781b, l. 34) (Rām. 934, 1045, 1232, 1477, 1580, 1674; K. 87, 361, 570, 651, 756, 775, 802, 882, 895, 980; H. ix, 11). --karun -- m.inf. to make a device (for something), to contrive an expedient, to take measures (Śiv. 519, 1137). pāyĕ-boḍu - adj. (f. -büḍü -), possessing great resources, of great dignity, high and mighty (YZ. 25, 240, 543); cf. baḍi pāyĕ, p. 84b, l. 39. -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without expedient, without resource; (of some action or occupation) that for which the necessary means are wanting; (of a disease or the like) that for which no remedy is available. -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), possessing many expedients, having many resources, helpers, or the like; (of a disease or the like) that for which many remedies are available."
  },
  {
    "word": "pay 2",
    "meaning": "m. a foot, a foot-print (YZ. 40, 232, 407); a trace, mark, vestige, clue (cf. raga-pay, s.v. rag; rata-po, s.v. rath) (Śiv. 1601, 1700-1, 1729, 1863, 1885; Rām. 521; H. iii, 3); a sign, gesture, hint, intimation (as to the whereabouts of something) (cf. nāma-po, p. 636b, l. 19; a person's address, the place where he lives (Gr.M., Rām. 1487)). Cf. pata 1. --anun -- m.inf. to bring a clue, search out a clue (to), get to the bottom (of a mystery or secret). --hyonu -- m.inf. to follow up a clue, to search out the entire truth (about something) (Śiv. 439). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to pull out a clue, to find out all the facts after much trouble (cf. raga-pay kaḍun, s.v. rag). --phērun 2 -- m.inf. a clue to be discovered, information to come (about something hidden). --phirawun 2 -- m.inf. to give a person a clue, to give information about (some mystery or something hidden). --thawun -- m.inf. to watch, or attentively consider, a clue. payā-pay - adv. successively, one close upon another, close together (i.q. payham, q.v., s.v.). payĕs wātun m.inf. to arrive at the clue, to gain thorough knowledge (of something secret) (Śiv. 821, 937; Rām. 1478, causal). --wötith -- conj. part. used as adj. c.g. one who has become thoroughly acquainted with (another's secret). --wātawunu -- n.ag. (f. --wātavüñü --), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāy 2",
    "meaning": "m. strength, durability, (of a human being) healthy longevity (Śiv. 196). pāyĕs pyonu m.inf. to come to one's senses (i.e. to abandon unprofitable or unworthy conduct and take to respectable life) (Śiv. 94, 315, 1298, 1722, 1751; K. 32, 328, 365, 559)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pay 3",
    "meaning": "f. a fence, hedge, hedgerow (cf. kȧnḍi-pi, p. 455a, l. 32, which, however, is reported as masc.) (K.Pr. 156). --diñü -- f.inf. to put a fence (round a garden or field), to fence in. payĕ-kāṭh - m. the wood, small branches, or twigs, etc., used to form a fence. -mūrü - f. one of the twigs filling up the spaces between the main posts of a fence. -zanḍ - m. all the wood, twigs, etc., requisite for making a fence as collected together ready for use."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāy 3",
    "meaning": "m. a foot (K. 988). -āb - m. foot-water, i.e. (in rice cultivation) the lower villages, as compared with sir-āb or the upper villages (L. 435, paiáb)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāydār",
    "meaning": "m. strong, durable, healthy and long-lived. See pāy 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāydörī",
    "meaning": "f. strength, durability."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāyĕchĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman of the class of outcaste Brāhmaṇs called Pāyuch (q.v.); a woman who supports herself by acting as one."
  },
  {
    "word": "payĕnāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. payĕnôwu ), to bake (bricks or the like); to heat (a metal in a forge or the like). payĕnôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. payĕnövü-müʦü -), baked, as ab.; (of a metal) heated, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "payĕnun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. payonu ), to scorch, torrify (cf. buthu po, p. 142a, l. 11); to refine (a metal) by smelting; (met.) (of some respected person) to become overwhelmed with shame (at some impudent request or the like); cf. payun. payonu-motu - perf. part. (f. payë̆ñü-müʦü -), (of a precious metal) refined, smelted."
  },
  {
    "word": "paygām",
    "meaning": "m. a message; news, intelligence (Rām. 832, 859); a mission, embassy."
  },
  {
    "word": "payham",
    "meaning": "adv. successively, one close upon another, close together. Cf. payā-pay, p. 812a, l. 26."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāyir 1",
    "meaning": "or pāyirü 1 f. a stirrup (L.V. 14, payirü). pāyiri-horu - m. a pair of stirrups. -khôr - m. a single stirrup."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāyir 2",
    "meaning": "or pāyirü 2 f. a troop, body, or band of pilgrims, foot-travellers, or the like. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. such a body to assemble."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāyuch",
    "meaning": "or pāyyuchu m. (f. pāyĕch-bāy - is his wife, see bel., while pāyĕchĕñ , q.v., is either a woman belonging to this class of outcaste Brāhmaṇs, or else a woman who supports herself by acting as one), a man (esp. a Brāhmaṇ) who supports himself by accepting funeral offerings and similar gifts, and who is in consequence outcasted. In India he is called a Mahābrāhmaṇa (a sarcastic title). --dyunu -- m. to make gifts to one of these men on the occasion of an obsequial ceremony (such as that held on the eleventh day after death). --khyonu -- - m.inf. (such a man) to eat the obsequial food on such an occasion. pāyĕch-bāy - f. the wife of such an outcaste Brāhmaṇ. -koṭu - m. the son of such a Brāhmaṇ. -küṭü f. his daughter. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), the son of such a Brāhmaṇ (when contempt is indicated). pāyĕchi-pôni - m. the conduct or occupation of such an outcaste Brāhmaṇ; similar vile conduct performed by any other person. -tônu - m. the occupation or livelihood of such a Brāhmaṇ; the conduct of such."
  },
  {
    "word": "payun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. poyu ), to heat (a metal) red hot, to purify, refine, melt, or smelt (a precious metal) by heat, to scorch, torrify (cf. atha po, p. 62a, l. 1; buthu po, p. 142a, l. 8); to bake (earth), to make bricks, pottery, or the like. Cf. payĕnun. poyu-motu - perf. part. (f. püyü-müʦü -), roasted, smelted, baked, etc., as ab. payĕn-kō̃da - f. a kiln (a potter's, a lime-kiln, and brick-kiln, or the like); a furnace (for smelting). -thöji - or -thöjü - -(-) f. a crucible, a melting-pot. -ʦañĕ - f.pl. a special kind of charcoal (made from deodar and similar wood) used in smelting furnaces. -wôlu - - m. a metal-smelter; a brick-baker. -wān - m. a smelting furnace. payith pākavith conj. part. having got someone completely to accomplish (something), having got a thing accomplished. --sŏn -- m. gold which has been refined in a furnace; met. a person who has been cleansed ceremonially, undefiled."
  },
  {
    "word": "páz",
    "meaning": "m. ham (?) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pazar",
    "meaning": "m. truthfulness, honesty, probity, truth (El. also pazir) (Gr.Gr. 141, Gr.M., Śiv. 1754); sĕzara-pazara-kini, with straightness and truth, honestly (cf. sĕzar-pazar, s.v. sĕzar) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạzaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pạzarüña ), the showing or proving to be true, showing the true facts."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạzarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (pạzarôwa ), i.q. pạzarun, q.v. pạzarôwa-mota - perf. part. (pạzaröva-müʦa -), i.q. pạzoro-moto, s.v. pạzarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pạzarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (pạzoro ), to show or prove to be true, to show the entire truth of a matter, to prove by showing the truth, to decide the truth (Gr.Gr. 7). pạzoro-moto - perf. part. (pạzürü-müʦü -), proved by truthful means."
  },
  {
    "word": "pā̃zashunu",
    "meaning": "i.q. pānzashunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāzath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pāzüʦü ), extracting, draining out, drawing out (e.g. water from a well), emptying; met. gradual total expenditure of amassed wealth. Cf. pāzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāzay",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. pāzath, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pã̄zēb",
    "meaning": "f. an ornament worn on the feet or ankles (consisting of a chain with small bells attached)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧziyāriz",
    "meaning": "f. truthfulness, sincerity (Gr.Gr. 142); true, sincere, and trusting mutual friendship."
  },
  {
    "word": "pȧziyôri",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pȧziyöri , or, as subst., pȧziyārĕñ ), (of a person) truthful, honest, veracious, sincere, true (Gr.Gr. 135, 142, Gr.M.); upright (of a judge, etc.) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pazōv",
    "meaning": "see padun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pāzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pôzu ), to extract, bring out (from), draw out (e.g. the contents of a vessel or water from a well), empty out (K.Pr. 35). pôzu-motu - perf. part. (f. pözü-müʦü -), that from which the contents have been entirely drawn out or extracted, emptied out."
  },
  {
    "word": "pazun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pazanas ), the carrying out of hereditary family religious customs, family worship. --pālun -- - m.inf. to maintain and carry out such customs."
  },
  {
    "word": "pazuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pazatas ), truthfulness, honesty, rectitude of conduct. Cf. pozu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pā̃zuwu",
    "meaning": "i.q. pānzuwu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕ 1",
    "meaning": "in pĕ-koṭu - , m. a kind of tiny silvery fish; a tiny little boy-child. -küṭü - , f. a kind of tiny silvery fish; a tiny little girl-child."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕ 2",
    "meaning": "in pĕ pĕ , see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēcān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. turning, twisting, winding; twisted, coiled. Cf. ạshĕka-pĕ, p. 48b, l. 40."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕcĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of a paternal uncle, (pẹ̆thar or pẹ̆tar, q.v.) an aunt by marriage (El. pihchain)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēch",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pēcas ), turn, winding; a twist, coil, plait, fold (YZ. 10); entanglement, complication, maze, perplexity; a screw (Gr.M.); a machine; (met.) bellyache, colic, gripes. --dyunu -- m.inf. to wind round, to twist; to screw; to circumvent, to deceive, hinder. --yunu , m.inf. circumventing to occur, to be hindered; an attack of colic to come on."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēchdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. twisted, convoluted, coiled, spiral; winding, sinuous; intricate, complicated, involved; crooked, tortuous; artful, tricky, wily, crafty, deceitful."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕcukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pĕcakas ), a reel of thread (cf. pana-po, s.v. pan 3); the bottom on which thread is wound."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pë̆zü 1 ; for 2, see pyodu), acquaintance with another's private affairs; esp. becoming cognisant of the internal arrangements of another's house (with a view to theft, house- breaking, etc.) (cf. phēran-po, s.v. phērun, and pyodu). --aʦüñü -- f.inf. after preliminary successful experience from which nothing untoward has occurred, to be encouraged to take to criminal or debauched practices. --ʦānüñü -- f.inf. to encourage another after he has had a preliminary successful experience to adopt a criminal or abandoned life."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēḍanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pēḍanôwu ), to cause to ooze, to cause to exude (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕdun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pĕdyōv ), to become cognisant of anything, to gain experience of anything; esp. to become encouraged to engage in a criminal course of action by the experience of having done it once or twice before with impunity. pĕdyō-motu - perf. part. (f. pĕdyē-müʦü -), one who is encouraged to adopt a criminal course of conduct as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pēḍyōv ), to exude, ooze, drop out (El. also paiḍun) (Gr.Gr. xlviii, 246). The causal of this verb is pēḍanāwun, not pīḍarāwun (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕhökh",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕhön",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕkh",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pekri gāḍ",
    "meaning": "f., see pikoṭo."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕli",
    "meaning": "see pyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕlis",
    "meaning": "see pyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕma",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕmotu",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēmotu",
    "meaning": "another spelling of pyēmotu , for which, see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕn",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕna",
    "meaning": "see pēn and pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕnas",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēnawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (pēnowu ), to size or starch (thread, cloth, etc.); to rub liniment (on to a painful part of the body, etc.); cf. pēn. pēnowu-motu - perf. part. (f. pēnüvü-müʦü -), (of cloth, etc.) sized, starched; rubbed with liniment."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕnd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pĕndi ), a ball (for playing with) (L. 458, pind). pĕndi gindun , m.inf. to play at ball; met. to be tossed about like a ball, to be subject to the vicissitudes of fortune, to have ups and downs."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕnḍ",
    "meaning": "m. a round mass, a lump (cf. lŏpta-po, p. 529a, l. 37); esp. the piṇḍa, or ball or lump of rice, etc., offered to the manes at Hindū obsequial ceremonies or Śrāddhas (cf. pŏtra-po, s.v. pọ̆thar). --chapȧni -- m. pl. inf. to make an offering of these lumps by casting them into a river, lake, or the like. pĕnḍa-dān - m. the ceremony of making these offerings. -milawan - f. the joining of these cakes, the ceremony of joining together the three portions of cakes, representing respectively the father, grandfather, and great-grandfather of the sacrificer. -myulu - m. 'union of these pĕṇḍas', close blood-relationship. pĕnḍa-ʦȧri-wöri -- f. a cooking-pot for the preparation of these pĕṇḍas."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕnḍav",
    "meaning": "m. a sacrificial altar or piece of high ground used as such (cf. ạgana-pa, p. 16b, l. 42) (K. 372, 1037). Cf. pë̆nḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "pë̆nḍü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pĕnjĕ ), a house-altar (cf. ạgana-pa, p. 16b, l. 43) (K.Pr. 55); a person's home, one's own home; in composition this word often indicates intimacy (temporary or otherwise). pĕnji-bôju - m. (f. -bājĕñ -), 'a sharer in the same altar'; hence, a boon companion (in dissipation), a fellow debauchee. -chamb - m. (like the sudden fall of a victim on an altar) a crashing fall, sudden and unexpected destruction. -chamb gaʦhun - m.inf. sudden and unexpected fall (i.e. destruction) to occur (e.g. with reference to the fall of a person from a high office) (K.Pr. 227). -chamb karun - m.inf. suddenly and unexpectedly to throw down a person (e.g. cast him down from some high office). -ʦāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -ʦāṭas -), 'a pupil at the altar,' a fellow-plotter, a conspirator. -yār - m. a boon companion (in dissipation), a fellow debauchee. -yāraz - f. boon companionship, as ab. (esp. when the companionship is casually contracted and is only temporary, as when, e.g. a couple of people join forces in a gaming house)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕndulu",
    "meaning": "m. shrinking together of the parts or limbs (of anything), shrinking into a ball (cf. gōjĕ-po, p. 281b, l. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "peni",
    "meaning": "(W. 145), see pë̆ñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕni",
    "meaning": "pĕni , see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕnji",
    "meaning": "see pë̆nḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "pë̆ñü 1",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pë̆ñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. the cleaning or sizing brush applied by weavers to the warp before weaving or to the finished cloth. See pēn (W. 145, penitod)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕnzulu",
    "meaning": "m. a complete kernel of a walnut or similar nut (in which the kernel is in sections joined together)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕpanz",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:-- pĕpanz ta paran karȧni m. pl. inf. humbly to fall at a person's feet and to crave something or coax him to do something. pĕpanza paran m.pl. craving and coaxing, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕpās",
    "meaning": "m. thirst.--hyonu -- m.inf. thirst to seize a person, to be parched with thirst. --lagun -- m.inf. thirst to arise or be felt."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēr 1",
    "meaning": "m. a calamity (esp. a hostile attack or incursion). pēra yunu m.inf. to become subject to scandal or evil report (whether true or false). Cf. pīr 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēr 2",
    "meaning": "f. a ball or lump of leavened dough; a kind of sweetmeat made of curds."
  },
  {
    "word": "pērĕr",
    "meaning": "or pīrĕr 1 m. greasiness, sliminess, slipperiness; smoothness."
  },
  {
    "word": "pērilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. pēriladiñ ), of ill repute, with tarnished reputation, debased, defiled; debasing, defiling."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēsh",
    "meaning": "m. front, fore part; adv. in front (of), before (Gr.M.; H. vi, 9, gay pēsh-ĕ-pātashāh, they went before the king, i.e. were taken into his presence). -andāz - m. the outer, or front, supporting beam of an outer balcony or the like; cf. pushwān. --anun -- m.inf. to bring before (a person, dat.), to present to a person, to cause (him) to experience (such-and-such) (H. xii, 25). --sapadun -- m.inf. to become in front, (of a case in court) to come on, be put up (Gr.M.). --yunu -- m.inf. to come before (a person, dat.), to come to meet (a person), step forward (Gr.M.); to present (itself), to arise, occur, happen (Rām. 1395). pēshĕs bĕhun m.inf. to sit in front (of the house), to expose oneself to public view; (met.) to take to a harlot's life. --nērun -- m.inf. to go forth in front, to lead an attack, uprising, or the like. --thawun -- m.inf. to set in front, to appoint (a person) to lead an attack, to appoint a leader or (in an emergency) a dictator, to set forward a person to lead a complaint, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēshāb",
    "meaning": "m. urine, piss (El.). pēshābuku ṭhēla m. the bladder (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēshĕ",
    "meaning": "m. vocation, profession, craft, trade, business; custom, habit, practice; art, skill; (in Kāshmīrī) one of the side-pieces of a garment attached to the part hanging down in front. --kamanāwun -- or --kamawun -- m.inf. 'to work the profession', to lead the life of a harlot, to practise prostitution. --kamöyi -- f. a prostitute's earnings. --karun -- m.inf. to practise prostitution."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēshĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sportive, coquettish, modest and charming."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕshĕn",
    "meaning": "m. early mid afternoon (i.e. about 1.30 or 2 p.m.) (K.Pr. 176, pĕshin). pĕshnuku sg. gen. (f. pĕshnücü ), of, or belonging to, this time. pĕshnan bögi (or bögin) adv. in about the early mid afternoon. pĕshnas bögi (or bögin) adv., id. pĕshnas-kani - adv., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēshkār",
    "meaning": "m. a deputy, a high official, a magistrate (El.); a certain high official, a prime minister (H. vi, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēshkörī",
    "meaning": "f. the office of a pēshkār, q.v.; a chief secretaryship, the office of prime minister (Rām. 511)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēshwā",
    "meaning": "m. a leader, a guide (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕta",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pẹ̆tar",
    "meaning": "see pẹ̆thar."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕtaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pĕtarüñü ), protecting, guarding, nourishing, cherishing, fostering (children, a family, a flock, something entrusted, and so on); maintaining, carrying on, keeping up (a business or occupation made over to one by someone else)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕtarāwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pĕtarāwavüñü ), i.q. pĕtarawunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕtarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pĕtarôwu ), i.q. pĕtarun, q.v. --pyonu -- m.inf., i.q. pĕtarun pyonu, s.v. pĕtarun, q.v. pĕtarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. pĕtarövü-müʦü -), i.q. pĕtoru-motu, s.v. pĕtarun, q.v. pĕtarāwan-wôlu n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), i.q. pĕtaran-wôlu, s.v. pĕtarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕtarawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pĕtaravüñü ), one who protects, guards, cherishes; one on whom the responsibility for performing some difficult work lies."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕtarun",
    "meaning": "or pĕtarāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. pĕtoru ), to protect, guard, nourish, cherish, foster (children, a family, a herd of cattle, something entrusted, or the like) (Rām. 1589); to maintain, carry on, keep up (some business or occupation made over to one's charge), to undertake a responsibility (esp. of some difficult or impossible duty) (L.V. 61). --pyonu -- - m.inf. a responsibility (for guarding (Rām. 981) or fostering, or for carrying on any duty) to fall upon, or be thrust upon, a person (H. ii, 5). pĕtoru-motu - perf. part. (f. pĕtürü-müʦü -), guarded, fostered, taken care of; (some difficult or impossible duty) for which (a person) is responsible, carried on. pĕtaran-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who protects, one who guards; one who carries on, or is responsible for, some duty."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕth 1",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕth 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pĕtas ), the bilious humour, bile, gall (El. pyut) (cf. rata-po, s.v. rath). --nērun -- m.inf. the bile to exude, a crop of small red boils (believed to be due to this cause) to appear. pĕta-kiṭuru - m. a gathering in the inner eyelid caused by the bilious humour,? a stye. -phĕphur - m. (sg. dat. -phĕpharas -), a stye on the outer eyelid."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕth 3",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pĕtas ), vain talk, empty chatter, i.q. pith, q.v., used in the following:--pĕth pĕth m. delirium, garrulous madness. --pĕth lagun -- m.inf. garrulous madness to attack (a person) (consisting in repeating the same thing over and over again in and out of season)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pẹ̆thar",
    "meaning": "or pẹ̆tar m. a paternal uncle, a father's brother (El. pitar) (Rām. 1555). His wife is pĕcĕñ, q.v. pẹ̆tara-bāpatharuth - m. (sg. dat. -bāpatharatas -), the relationship of paternal uncle and nephew."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕṭhimü",
    "meaning": "see pĕṭhyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕṭhôwul",
    "meaning": "m. one who under his orders, one who takes upon himself authority to which he is not entitled."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕṭhôwulī",
    "meaning": "f. taking upon oneself authority to which one is not entitled."
  },
  {
    "word": "pethun",
    "meaning": "m. a walk, a journey (El.) (? pö̃than 3, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕṭhyumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pĕṭhimü ), of, or belonging to, above, topmost, upper, first (Gr.Gr. 152, K.Pr. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕti",
    "meaning": "see pyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕtis",
    "meaning": "see pyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pēʦān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. twisting, winding, coiling. mār-i-pēʦān, a serpent of convolutions, a kind of serpent that makes itself into a ring round its victim, and thus kills it at its leisure (Rām. 913)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕʦhuru",
    "meaning": "m. the horny part of the hoof of a cow or the like; hence, the kick (of a cow) (K.Pr. 241)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pĕʦyōv ), (of fruit, vegetables, etc.), to become dried up, to become dry and sapless, to become desiccated (and unfit for eating, cooking, etc.). pĕʦyō-motu - perf. part. (f. pĕʦyē-müʦü -), become dried up, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕtur",
    "meaning": "or pitur 1 m. (pl. nom. pĕtar or (K. 1043) pitar ), a deceased ancestor (to whom libations are made in obsequial rites), manes (cf. diva-po, p. 261b, l. 30) (Śiv. 1163, 1430; Rām. 311; K. 1043). pĕtara-böga - adv. for the sake of an ancestor (e.g. a libation), of, or connected with, an ancestor. -bȧkti - m. one who is devoted to (offering libations to) the manes. -dŏh - m. the day on which libations are offered to the manes. -pach - m. (sg. dat. pachas ), the (dark) fortnight (of the month of Öshid, i.e. Skt. Āśvina = September-October) during which libations are offered to the manes. -phāka - m. a fast in honour of, or on behalf of, the manes (such as that held on the anniversary of the death of an ancestor). -shāph - m. (sg. dat. -shāpas -), the curse of the manes, i.e. the curse (and its consequences) incurred by a son who has neglected to offer the customary libations to the manes. pĕtari-kã̄gara - f. the ancestor-brazier, a name given to the paper on which a family priest who conducts the libation-ceremonies keeps a record of the family ancestors. -nĕmȧti - adv. for the sake of the manes (e.g. a libation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕv 1",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕv 2",
    "meaning": "f. a falling, (as it were an avalanche) a great quantity, used --˚ as in rana-pĕv, an immense amount of cooking, s.v. ran."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕwan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pĕvüñü ), the act of falling, used --˚, as in rūda-po, s.v. rūd; shīna-po, s.v. shīn."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕwān",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pĕwanôwu ), to cause preparations for food to be begun, to get the kitchen fire lighted."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕwawunu 1",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pĕwawüñü . This word is n.ag. of pyonu, q.v. (see Gr.Gr. 105), in all its senses, and esp. in the following:--) fallen down (from a high position to a lower one); that which falls (e.g. rain) (Śiv. 1309, K.Pr. 254); one who falls, i.e. who can be defeated in a combat; (a business or the like) which is calculated to have a satisfactory result; that which is coming into existence, that which is happening, occurring, being born. pĕwawanis adv. at the time (of rain) falling, during a fall of rain."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕwawunu 2",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pĕwawüñü . This word is the n.ag. of pĕwun), one who sets about lighting a kitchen fire, a cook."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pyowu ), to start preparations for cooking (lighting the stove and the like), to set the kitchen fire alight (K.Pr. 164). pĕwan-vēla - m. the time for beginning preparations for cooking, i.e. for lighting the cooking fire, etc., i.e. about an hour before sunset. -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), (m.) the man who lights the cooking fire, i.e. a cook; (f.) the eldest daughter-in-law or other female relative, who (for the sake of good luck) lights the cooking fire on festal occasions. -vizü - f., i.q. -vēla, ab. -zang - f. (at a wedding or similar festive occasions) the gift (of rice, money, etc.) made, for good luck, to the female member of the family who lights the cooking fire (e.g. given to the bride's father's sister or the like by the relations of the bridegroom)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕy",
    "meaning": "pĕyĕ , pĕyi , see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕyiy",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pẹ̆zarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pẹ̆zarôwa ), i.q. pẹ̆zarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pẹ̆zarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pẹ̆zoro ), to instigate (a person) to the commission of some evil deed by divulging secret particulars (as to the means of its accomplishment, etc.) (e.g. instigating theft by divulging the locality of the property to be stolen, or how it is hidden). Cf. pĕdun and pyodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pĕzē",
    "meaning": "pĕzi , see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pë̆zü",
    "meaning": "see pĕd and pyodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ph,",
    "meaning": "Hence, for all words commencing with f , see under ph ."
  },
  {
    "word": "phã",
    "meaning": "for such words as phã-wāl, phã-wôñu, phã-wār, phã-vüṭü, phã-watun, see under phamb."
  },
  {
    "word": "phabawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phabavüñü ), one who (or that which) causes or produces a successful result."
  },
  {
    "word": "phabĕh",
    "meaning": "m. mercantile profit."
  },
  {
    "word": "phabĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the turning out successfully of any act or business; (of a human being) the becoming successful, becoming wealthy."
  },
  {
    "word": "phabun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. phabyōv ), to turn out well, to turn out successfully; (of a human being) to become successful, become wealthy. phabyō-motu - perf. part. (f. phabyē-müʦü -), turned out successfully; (of a human being) become successful, become wealthy."
  },
  {
    "word": "phacakh",
    "meaning": "in the following:--phacakh-pholu - m. a packet of powder given as a joke to another, under the pretence that it is a different powder which he asks for, a kind of 'sell'."
  },
  {
    "word": "phacĕ",
    "meaning": "see phaṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phã̄cĕ",
    "meaning": "see phã̄ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phacĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of cracking, bursting, splitting, the condition of being cracked. (Cf. dam-pho, p. 216b, l. 5.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "phacyōv",
    "meaning": "see phakun and phaṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phã̄cyōv",
    "meaning": "see phã̄ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phadarun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phadaranas ), a certain vegetable with a long stem, said to be very hard to chew. -hyuhu adj. (f. -hishü -), like this plant; hence, generally, tough, hard to chew even after cooking, and then fit to be eaten only after being cut up into small pieces."
  },
  {
    "word": "phagahoru",
    "meaning": "m. a certain medicinal shrub. Its leaves are given to cows in order to induce a plentiful flow of well-flavoured milk."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāgȧnȧ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, the month of Phāgun. --gŏgȧjȧ -- f. turnips of Phāgun, i.e. turnips dug up in the autumn, and stored in a pit till that month."
  },
  {
    "word": "phã̄gawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phā̃gowu ), to cause (a baby) to wail, to make it wail; (of a baby) to wail, pule."
  },
  {
    "word": "phã̄gun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phỗgu ; 2 p.p. phã̄jyōv , this verb is impersonal in the tenses derived from the past participle), (of a baby) to wail, whimper, pule; (of a cat) to mew."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāgun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phāganas ), N. of the twelfth month of the Hindū year (= February-March), in Skt. Phālguna (W. 107; K.Pr. 128, 167, 171). phāganunu rĕth m. (sg. dat. phāgananis rĕtas ), the month of Phāgun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāgun 2",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. phāganas ), emptiness. --zyonu -- m.inf. emptiness to be born (of a house or the like becoming empty or deserted of its inmates, owing to death or misfortune)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāh",
    "meaning": "m. warmth (esp. that caused by putting one limb against another) (K.Pr. 60, 171, 204, 228); supporting, cherishing (of a child, etc., who has lost his natural supporters). --barun -- m.inf. (of a child or other who has lost his natural supporters) to gain support. --dyunu -- m.inf. (of a bird) to keep (eggs) warm, to sit on eggs (to hatch them) (K.Pr. 117, 121); to support, cherish (one who has lost his natural supporters). phāha-büṭhü - f. (sg. dat. -bachĕ -), 'a warmth-hearth'; hence, a warm embrace; (allusively) the private parts of a woman. -dār - adj. c.g. producing warmth, warm (of a garment or the like). -kŏkürü - f. 'a warming (i.e. sitting) hen', warming oneself, keeping oneself warm in plenty of wraps. -kūṭhürü - f. 'a warmth-closet', a heated room, a room kept warm. -laṭur - m. 'a warmth-stick' (quasi, a stick burning and giving warmth); hence, a warm or loving embrace. -laṭürü - f., id. (allusively) the male organ of generation."
  },
  {
    "word": "phah 1",
    "meaning": "m. splitting or cutting open (a fish, fruit, or the like). --dyunu -- m.inf. to split open (a fruit, etc.), to rip up the belly (of a man or other animate being)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phah 2",
    "meaning": "m. secret anger, resentment (esp. when excited by another's calumny, traducing, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phahaña",
    "meaning": "or phuhüñü , conj. 1 [1 p.p. f. phühü or phuhü ; 2 p.p. f. phahyēyĕ or phuhyēyĕ . This verb is impersonal, the logical subject being put in the dative, thus phahi-y , there will be inward anger to thee, i.e. thou wilt be inwardly angry (Gr.Gr. 203). In tenses capable of expressing gender they are always put into the feminine, thus phahān chĕ-s , there is inward anger to him, he is inwardly angry (Gr.Gr. 182); phühüs , he was inwardly angry (Gr.Gr. 215); the verbal noun or infinitive may be either masculine or feminine (Gr.Gr. 192). Thus phahun 2 (q.v.) or phahaña , inward anger, the former referring to the anger of a man, and the latter to that of a woman (Gr.Gr. 120). The causal of this verb is phuhanāwun, not phuharāwun (Gr.Gr. 174)]. Severe pain to be felt in some part of the body, to be painful, to ache (Gr.Gr. 188, 215, 248); inward wrath or hostility to be felt, secret anger to burn within one (against some one). --diñü -- (-) f.inf. by calumny or the like to urge on one who already has an inward anger against a person to still further anger; to add fuel to the flame of hostility. --lagüñü -- f.inf. inward wrath or hostility to be further increased (by calumny, opposition, or the like). --phahañadiña -- - f.inf. again and again to add fuel to the flame of a person's wrath or hostility."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phaharüñü ), harshness, roughness, hardness; harshness, cruelty, sternness."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaharawāv",
    "meaning": "phihrawáo, see phahara-wāv, col. a, l. 30."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phaharôwu ), to make (something smooth or soft) hard, rough, rugged; to render (a person's disposition) hard, stern, cruel. pharôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. phaharövü-müʦü -), made hard, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaharĕr",
    "meaning": "m. hardness, harshness, roughness (cf. atha-pho, p. 60b, l. 28) (Gr.Gr. 138); (of disposition) harshness, cruelness, sternness."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. phaharyōv ), (of something smooth or soft) to become hard, rough, rugged; (of a person's nature) to become harsh, cruel, stern."
  },
  {
    "word": "phahawuna",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phahavüña ), (a part of the body) which causes great pain (owing to a wound or a burn, etc.), smarting."
  },
  {
    "word": "phahm",
    "meaning": "m. understanding, conception, perception, apprehension, intellect, intelligence, sense. Cf. kam-pho, p. 442b, l. 18 (W. 110, fahm)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phahoru",
    "meaning": "or phohuru adj. (f. phạhürü ), hard, rough, rugged (cf. atha-pho, p. 60b, l. 25) (Gr.Gr. 138); harsh, abusive, severe, cruel, stern. phahar-gāsa - m. madder (Rubia cordifolia) (El. phaharghás). phahara-kã̄ḍ - adj. c.g. (of straw, vegetable stalk, etc.) rough or coarse-stemmed; (of hair) coarse, rough. -wāv - m. a file, a rasp (El. phihrawáo) (H. v, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phôhu , f. phöshü , K. 738), i.q. phahun 1, q.v., noted only in the phöshü of K. 738."
  },
  {
    "word": "phahun 1",
    "meaning": "or phuhun conj. 1 (1 p.p. phoho or phuhu ; f. phühü or phuhü ; 2 p.p. phahyōv or phuhyōv ), to split open the belly (e.g. of a fish or fowl for cleaning), to cut open (a fruit or the like). Cf. phāshun and phah 1. phoho-moto - or phuhu-motu - perf. part. (f. phühü-müʦü - or phuhü-müʦü -), having the belly split, cut open, as ab. phahan-wôla 1 - or phuhan-wôlu 1 - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who splits open bellies, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phahun 2",
    "meaning": "or phuhun 2 , m. the experience of severe pain (in some part of the body, from a wound, burning, etc.); inward wrath, secret anger, inward hostility (against some one); see Gr.Gr. 192. In both cases the pain or wrath must be felt by a man (Gr.Gr. 120); see phahaña. phahan-wôla 2 - or phuhan-wôlu 2 - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who excites hostility or who fans already existing hostility (e.g. by calumniating, traducing, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaid",
    "meaning": "or phöd m. a small bead or stud of gold or silver fastened on to an ornament. phöda-lāgay - f. beading, the condition of being studded with such beads (on an ornament), a bead-pattern; the work of applying beads. -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), the soldering or otherwise fastening of such beads in a pattern or an ornament."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaida",
    "meaning": "phöda , see phöyida."
  },
  {
    "word": "phailwān",
    "meaning": "adj., c.g. strong, brave, valiant, valorous (El., Gr.M.); i.q. pahalwān, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phajyōv",
    "meaning": "see phalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phã̄jyōv",
    "meaning": "see phã̄gun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāka",
    "meaning": "m. poverty, want, destitution; starvation, abstention from food, fasting (religious or due to sickness); fasting, a fast (cf. pĕtara-pha, s.v. pĕtur) (K.Pr. 9, 28, 199). --bāna -- m.pl. vessels in which the necessary food on a fast day is cooked. -bata - m. the (dainty) food eaten after the conclusion of a fast. -doru - , adj. (f. -dürü -), one who is firm in a fast, one who goes through a fast unflinchingly; one who has undertaken a fast. --darun -- m.inf. to undertake a fast, to fast (in a religious sense). --dyunu -- m.inf. to fast, to abstain from food (as a religious exercise or on account of illness). -hotu - adj. (f.-hüʦü -), fasting, starving. -khĕn - m. the eating of (dainty) food after the conclusion of a fast. --karun -- m.inf. to go without food, to fast (from want or ill-health). --lagun -- m.inf. fasting (owing to want of food) to be experienced, starvation to be felt. -phākh - f. (sg. dat. -phāki -), fast on fast, the occurrence of one religious fast immediately following another. --thawun -- m.inf. to undertake a (religious) fast. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who fasts (as a religious exercise). phākay adv. without food, without making arrangements for food (e.g. when going on a journey)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phakal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who gives forth an evil stench, stinking (of a human being, or of his clothes, etc.); esp. one who habitually breaks wind."
  },
  {
    "word": "phakalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. phakaladiñ ), (of a human being) one who gives forth an evil smell (esp. one whose breath smells, or whose clothes give forth a bad smell) (Gr.Gr. 135); stinking (of over-ripe fruit, or over-kept food), rotten."
  },
  {
    "word": "phākalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. phākaladiñ ), one who is fasting (for want of food or as a religious exercise) K.Pr. 154)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phakath",
    "meaning": "adv. only, solely, merely, simply, and no more (Śiv. 71, 543, 745, 752)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phākas ), N. of a pargana, or fiscal division, in Kashmīr on the north side of the Vĕth (Jehlam) River, close to Śrīnagar (RT.Tr. II, 452)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phākhta",
    "meaning": "f. a dove; adj. c.g. dove-colour, fawn-colour."
  },
  {
    "word": "phȧki",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. emitting a stench, stinking. phȧki gaʦhun m.inf. to become stinking; met. (of some person or thing hitherto looked upon with affection) to become detested, to become abandoned with disgust. --karun -- m.inf. to abandon with disgust (some person or thing hitherto looked upon with affection), to acquire detestation for."
  },
  {
    "word": "phakīr",
    "meaning": "(often pronounced pakīr ) , m. (f. phȧkiröñi , q.v.), a man who is indigent, a beggar, a poor man (L. 234); a religious mendicant, ascetic, devotee, fakeer (cf. chŏka-pho, p. 150b, l. 28; damāli-pho, p. 219b, l. 21; phȧli-phi, p. 694b, l. 12) (H. i, 2; ii, 1-3, 9; iii, 1; x, 7-9, 12, 14; K.Pr. 15, 30, 167). -bāpār - m. business like that of a beggar; esp. (at a wedding of rich people), giving a mean dowry, etc. -küṭü - f. a beggar's daughter; a woman who lives in a state of poverty. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a beggar's son, a man living in a state of poverty. -pholu - m. a bead on fakeer's rosary. -pöthar - m. conduct of a beggar; conduct like that of a beggar, (of one who is not poor) niggardly conduct at a festival or the like. -tuluku - m. a beggar's begging dish; as adj. (f. -tulücü -), one who, though rich, is ever proclaiming his or her poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "phakīrī",
    "meaning": "f. poverty, beggary; the life of a religious mendicant, fakeerhood (H. x, 9, 14). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to adopt the life of a religious mendicant."
  },
  {
    "word": "phȧkiröñi",
    "meaning": "f. (f. of phakīr , q.v.), a female beggar; a female ascetic, a female fakeer."
  },
  {
    "word": "phȧkirözi",
    "meaning": "f. beggary, the condition of a beggar, mendicancy."
  },
  {
    "word": "phȧkiruth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phȧkiratas ), the condition of a beggar, mendicancy; asceticism (voluntarily undertaken by one who has hitherto led the life of a householder)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phakun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phoku ; 2 p.p. phacyōv ), to state one's poverty or inability (e.g. in giving charity, to have to stop while the giving is in progress owing to insufficient means or supplies); to spit out after chewing (Gr.Gr. xlix)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāl 1",
    "meaning": "m. a ploughshare (cf. ala-pho, p. 23a, l. 36) (Śiv. 1531); the metal blade of a mattock or the like (cf. liwañĕ-pho, p. 542a, l. 9, and phal 3); a red-hot lump of iron. -hyuhu - adj. (f. -hishü -), hot, burning hot (like a red-hot lump of iron). phāla-waṭh - m. (sg. dat. -waṭas -), a large block of stone used as an anvil."
  },
  {
    "word": "phal 2",
    "meaning": "f. a strip, a flake (L. 462, fal, a piece; W. 121); a long piece of timber (split off a log or standing tree from end to end); a strip, or piece, of fish similarly flaked off. -wöli-zad -- or phala-wöli-zad -- , adj. c.g. living and acting like one stupefied or witless (in apparel, speech, conduct, etc.), as though smitten by extreme poverty. phala-güñü 2 - f. a long piece of wood which has been split off from a post, or long piece of flesh which has been cut off from a fish. --karañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to make a long strip or piece of wood cut from a post, or of fish split into two or three lengths; met. to flog or drub anyone, esp. an unruly child or dog. --tulañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to raise splinters (in cutting or shaping wood) (H. vii, 14); to raise long pieces, to raise weals, to flog a naughty child with a birch rod or the like. -wôlu 2 - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), (a tree, post, etc.) of which a part has been split off. --wālañĕ -- 1f. pl. inf. to split off long pieces from a standing tree or the like; to beat or drub a standing person. -wöli-zad --, see phal-wöli-zad, ab. -zyunu m. firewood consisting of long split logs. -zyūṭhu 2 - adj. (f. -zīṭhü -), split into long planks or beams; firewood consisting of long split logs."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāl 2",
    "meaning": "m. an omen, augury, presage; enchantment, spell; a good omen (El. fál) (Śiv. 1748); a portent (Rām. 744). --wuchun -- - m.inf. to seek the explanation of an omen (from an astrologer or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phal 3",
    "meaning": "m. the metal tip of an arrow (cf. kāna-pho, p. 449a, l. 18); the blade of a mattock or the like. Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaladār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fruitful, possessing fruit (lit. and met.); (of firewood) producing many split sticks (cf. phal 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phalakas ), a kind of sling fastened as a punishment to a naughty child's feet, by which he is hung head downwards. --ʦaṭȧni -- m. pl. inf. to abuse in a rage (a person or a business)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phālanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phālanôwu ), causal of phalun 2, to split (a tree, log, or the like) from top to bottom, to tear; to divide into calculated shares, to distribute a number of articles in proper proportions; to wear out (a garment, etc.) by long use. phālanôwu-motu - , , perf. part. (phālanövü-müʦü -), split; properly shared out; caused to be worn out, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalar",
    "meaning": "f. a small split off piece of timber (dim. of phal 2, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phālav",
    "meaning": "m. the shutters of a shop as a whole, a complete set of shop-shutters. --dyunu -- m.inf. to close the shutters of a shop, to shut up shop, to stop the traffic of one's shop (K.Pr. 102, Śiv. 1248). --lagun -- m.inf. the doors of a shop to be shut; met. a house to become empty and deserted by its inhabitants. -püṭü - f. (sg. dat. -pachĕ -), a single shutter, one of the boards which form a set of shop-shutters."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalāwaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phalāwaṭi ), the successful gaining of the intended result of any action or course of conduct. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. such an intended successful result to occur without any difficulty or inconvenience to the performer."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phalowu ), to split a post or log; cf. phalun 2. phalowu-motu - perf. part. (f. phalüvü-müʦü -), split (by some one)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phālawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phālowu ), to tear, rend, split, cleave (wood) (cf. atha pho, p. 60b, l. 33); to wear out (clothes by wearing them). Cf. phalun 2, of which this is the causal. phālowu-motu - , perf. part. (f. phālüvü-müʦü -), split, cloven (by some one); worn out (by some one). phālavith dyunu m.inf. to divide out, share out; to give after wearing out, i.e. to borrow clothes, wear them out, and then return them."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalawunu 1",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phalavüñü ), that which bears good fruit (lit. and met.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalawunu 2",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phalavüñü ), that which is easily split, that which is ready or fit for being split; that which becomes worn out; that which stands wearing out, that which lasts long. Cf. phalan-hār, s.v. phalun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalay",
    "meaning": "also written phalai f. (of fruits) the season of fruiting, (of grains) harvest time."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalhār",
    "meaning": "see p. 691b, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalöni",
    "meaning": "m. (f. phalöñü ), such a, such-and-such, a certain (man); such a man, such a one, so-and-so, such a thing (El. falán, falãnyi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalsatsan",
    "meaning": "(El.), i.q. phȧli-siʦan, p. 694b, l. 22."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. pholu 3 (for 1 and 2, see s.vv.), f. phüjü ; 2 p.p. phajyōv ), to bear fruit (Gr.Gr. 205, L.V. 66); to bear good or plentiful fruit, have a good yield; to have a good result, turn out successfully (e.g. arrangements for defence against injury); to have a good outcome or fulfilment (of an omen, dream, portent, or the like). pholu-motu 1 - perf. part. (f. phüjü-müʦü 1 -), that which has borne fruit (esp. good fruit), as ab. phalith gaʦhun m.inf. to bear fruit or results at once or after a very short time."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (p.p. as in phalun 1. The causal of this verb is phālanāwun, q.v.), to be split from top to bottom, to be split (of a tree-trunk, log, or the like); to be divided into calculated shares, distributed, shared among several people (Gr.Gr. 205); to be split (by use), to become worn out (of e.g. a garment, a metal dish, or an ornament) (cf. atha phalȧni, p. 60b, l. 30; pād phalȧni, p. 681a, l. 1; ʦam phalüñü, p. 1072a, l. 24.; phĕki phalȧni, s.v. phyoku) (Gr.Gr. 174, 205); to become worn away (e.g. the edge of a tool) (K.Pr. 195). phȧli phȧli mahārāza m. wearing out and wearing out (and still) royal; hence (of some garment, ornament, or the like) in good condition though much used. pholu-motu 2 - , perf. part. (f. phüjü-müʦü 2 -), split; divided, shared, a shared portion (of something divided); worn out, as ab. phalan-hār - , n.ag., c.g. easily split; that which stands wearing out, (of a garment, carpet, vessel, ornament, or the like) that which lasts a long time, lasting, strong, durable."
  },
  {
    "word": "phalwöyi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is distraught, crazy, driven mad (e.g. by grief, loss, poverty). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become crazy, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pham",
    "meaning": "see phamb."
  },
  {
    "word": "phamwār",
    "meaning": "see phãwār."
  },
  {
    "word": "phān",
    "meaning": "m. Rhus Cotinus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phan 1",
    "meaning": "m. a snake's expanded hood."
  },
  {
    "word": "phan 2",
    "meaning": "m. a noose, snare, trap, gin (for small birds). Cf. phand."
  },
  {
    "word": "phanā",
    "meaning": "m. mortality, frailty, destruction, death; as adj. passed away, departed, deceased, defunct; non-existent, extinct; cf. phanöyi. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be destroyed, to perish, pass away, vanish; to cease to be, to die. --karun -- m.inf. to destroy, cause to perish, cause to vanish."
  },
  {
    "word": "phand",
    "meaning": "m. artifice, deceit, fraud (Rām. 435, 702, 1150); deceiving by magic; falsehood (cf. canj-phanj, p. 173a, l. 31) (Śiv. 277); a foolish or unprofitable speech, vain words; working a puppet- show or the like. phanda-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a swindler, deceiver."
  },
  {
    "word": "phanḍa",
    "meaning": "m. a striking, thwacking, beating, bastinado (with fist, sand bag, or stick) (cf. atha-pho, p. 60b, l. 36). --dyunu -- m.inf. to drub, thrash, beat, bastinado (with fist, club, or sand bag). --khyonu -- m.inf. to suffer such a drubbing. --karun -- m.inf. to drub, bastinado, as ab. --pyonu -- m.inf. such a drubbing or bastinado to befall (a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phandal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. false, deceitful, fraudulent; one who exhibits magical tricks, or who works a puppet-show."
  },
  {
    "word": "phȧnḍi",
    "meaning": "or phünḍü f. (sg. dat. phanjĕ ), a calamity, disaster, misfortune (e.g. resulting from royal displeasure, pillage, imprisonment, or the like). --yiñü -- f.inf. such a disaster suddenly to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "phandri",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. a barren buffalo (L. 360)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phandun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phandanas ), the act of defrauding, cheating, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "phanḍun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phanḍanas ), the act of beating, thwacking, bastinadoing; beating a carpet or the like to expel the dust."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāngawun",
    "meaning": "see phã̄gawun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāngun",
    "meaning": "see phã̄gun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phanj",
    "meaning": "see canj-phanj, p. 173a, l. 31."
  },
  {
    "word": "phanjĕ",
    "meaning": "see phȧnḍi."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāñōv",
    "meaning": "see phānun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phanöyi",
    "meaning": "f. total destruction, i.q. phanā, q.v. phanāyi-mŏgulu - m. 'a Mogul of destruction', total destruction (esp. of property which has been collected together), total loss of one's life's savings."
  },
  {
    "word": "pháṅsi,",
    "meaning": "see phǖ̃si."
  },
  {
    "word": "phānṭun",
    "meaning": "see phã̄ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phānun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phônu; 2 p.p. phāñōv ), to empty entirely (a dish or the like), to carry away everything; to deprive a person of all his property; cf. phöñĕran. phônu-motu - perf. part. (f. phöñü-müʦü -), emptied entirely, deprived of all property, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phạpharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phạpharüña ), stammering (esp. when put on by one who does not naturally stammer), imitation of stammering."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaphĕr",
    "meaning": "m. inarticulateness, stammering, impediment in speech (Gr.Gr. 138)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phar 1",
    "meaning": "or phar 1 m. false talk, esp. a cock-and-bull story, a tall yarn (intended to cause laughter or astonishment) (K.Pr. 219). --trāwun -- m.inf. to tell publicly a cock-and-bull story, to spin a yarn. --wanun -- m.inf. to tell such a story."
  },
  {
    "word": "phar 2",
    "meaning": "m. a gambling house, a gambling den. pharas bĕhun m.inf. to haunt a gambling house, to be addicted to visiting gambling parties, to associate with gamblers. --bĕhawunu -- n.ag. (f. bĕhavüñü ), a spendthrift who wastes his property in gambling houses. --byūṭhu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --bīṭhü-müʦü ---), one who is engaged in playing dice in a gambling house; hence, a reckless spendthrift."
  },
  {
    "word": "phar 2",
    "meaning": "m. in phar-phar - onomat. m. the sound caused by burning leaves or paper. phara-phara gaʦhun - - m.inf. the sound of blazing leaves to occur; a burning sensation to be felt inside the body."
  },
  {
    "word": "phar 3",
    "meaning": "in mã̄ch-phar, p. 547b, l. 9, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharacyōv",
    "meaning": "see pharakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharad",
    "meaning": "m. a single (person or thing); a single sheet or piece of paper, a leaf."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharȧdȧ",
    "meaning": "or pharüdü (cf. ) - f. a roll, catalogue; (in Kāshmīrī) a wrapper of pashmīna cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharāgath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pharāgüʦü ), freedom (from business, care, anxiety, etc.), leisure, ease, convenience, comfort, tranquillity (Śiv. 1304); easy circumstances, competency, affluence. Cf. phārēkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharaj",
    "meaning": "f. a shield."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who habitually indulges in telling false stories. Cf. phar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāras,",
    "meaning": "see pāras."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharāsīum",
    "meaning": "or farāsīum m. Salvia moorcroftiana (El. farásíum and farásium, by which is probably meant the Ar.-Prs. farāsiyūn, translated in the dictionaries by 'wild leek')."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharaʦüra",
    "meaning": "f. a hurrying woman, one in agitated hurry."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pharavüñü ), one who steals, a pilferer; one who secures the results of another's work; one who causes loss or ruin; one who spoils another's project."
  },
  {
    "word": "phardā",
    "meaning": "adv. to-morrow; next day, on the morrow (H. vi, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharēb",
    "meaning": "m. deception, deceit, fraud, trick, imposture (El. faréb)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phārēkh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. free from care, free from labour or business, at leisure, unoccupied, unemployed, disengaged (Rām. 1736). Cf. pharāgath."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharhād",
    "meaning": "f. an old bawd. (So in Kāshmīrī. In Persian it is the name of a man, whose mistress was Shirīn, and who to please her dug through an immense mountain.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "pharhȧngi",
    "meaning": "m. a Frank; a European, a Portuguese, an Englishman (K.Pr. 169 pharhung)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharhath",
    "meaning": "(gender) joy, gladness (El. forhat)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharhongu",
    "meaning": "(f. pharhünjü ), European, of, or belonging to, Europe, etc. Cf. the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "phariñü",
    "meaning": "see pharyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phȧrishĕ",
    "meaning": "phȧrishi , phȧrishü , see pharyushu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phȧrishĕr",
    "meaning": "m. roughness, ruggedness, hardness (cf. atha-pho, p. 60b, l. 49) (Gr.Gr. 138); harshness, cruelty, unkindness; hardness, difficulty in being understood, intricacy; famine, want due to scarcity, hard times, dearth. --tulun -- m.inf. to raise a famine (by not taking precautions against want of rain or other agricultural calamities, allowing too free export of grain, or other causes of the high price of food). --wŏthun -- m.inf. a famine suddenly to come on (due to failure of crops)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharj",
    "meaning": "m. the anus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharkāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pharkôwu ), to expose for testing, to expose for publication; to enquire into the meaning (of anything). pharkôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. pharkövü-müʦü -), exposed or published for examination, advertised."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharkh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pharki ), separation, intervening space, interval; distinction, difference, discrepancy (Śiv. 647, f.; El. makes this word m.). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. deficiency to occur. --nērüñü -- f.inf. a deficiency to issue, a discrepancy to be found. --rōzüñü -- f.inf. a difference or discrepancy to remain as a result. --thavüñü -- f.inf. to cause a discrepancy, to prove a discrepancy; to differ (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharkidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. approximate, more or less. Cf. pharkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phorku , f. phürkü , not phürcü ), to test, put to the test, to examine, to compare, contrast. phorku-motu - perf. part. (f. phürkü-müʦü -), tested, examined; compared. pharkan-wôlu - , , n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who puts forward something for comparison, one who proclaims something as excellent, one who advertises; that of which the virtues become widely known; worthy of being widely known."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharmöshī",
    "meaning": "(in Persian), adj. c.g., excellent, strong; (in Kāshmīrī) a kind of fine paper highly glazed. It is the best quality made in the Valley. The second quality is called Dahmashtī, and the third quality Kalamdönī (p. 439b, l. 38) (L. 380)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharōsh",
    "meaning": "m. a seller. Used --˚ (as in lāl-pho, p. 522a, l. 21) (H. xii, 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharphar",
    "meaning": "m. haste, hurry, quickness, expedition. --karān -- adv. hurriedly, hastily."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharphȧri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a gabbler, one who speaks rapidly and without restraint, a jabberer."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharphoshu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pharphüshü or pharphȧshi ), heedless, careless, unobservant, off-hand, scatter-brained."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharsh",
    "meaning": "m. a carpet, mat, floor-cloth (Śiv. 965, 1084; Rām. 571); a mattress, bedding (Śiv. 575, 1825); pharsh-ĕ- ārām, a mattress of peace, a couch of happiness (Rām. 1060)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. phoru ), secret theft to occur (to some one), to have one's property pilfered (Gr.Gr. 174, 204; K.Pr. 125); secretly to help oneself to the results of another's success; to be a cause of loss or ruin (cf. atha pharȧni, p. 60b, l. 37, and marg pharun, p. 590b, l. 14) (Gr.Gr. 174, 204; Śiv. 170; Rām. 280, 1154, 1587-8; K. 551, 883; H. iv, 2); to commit a fault, be a sinner (Rām. 1702); to be a cause of want of success, to have a project spoiled. phoru-motu - perf. part. (f. phürü-müʦü -), one who has secretly carried out a theft, caused loss, etc. paran-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who habitually commits theft, causes ruin or loss, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharyād",
    "meaning": "or phȧriyād m. a complaint (El. faryád, f.; Rām. 338, 939); pitiful lamentation (to another) (Rām. 1491, 1496). --dyunu -- m.inf. to weep aloud, to complain (El. f., Rām. 417); to bring a complaint in a court of justice (H. x, 2); to call for help, cry for redress (Rām. 381; H. vii, 22); to utter a challenge (Rām. 491). --karun -- m.inf. to complain (El. f.); to lament (Rām. 1356, 1540). --lāyun -- m.inf. to lament (Rām. 183, 465, 1536). --tulun -- m.inf. to raise an outcry, to cry out in terror, fear, grief, or the like (Rām. 445). --trāwun -- m.inf. to utter laments (Rām. 875)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharyödī",
    "meaning": "or phȧriyödī m. a complainant, a plaintiff (El. faryódí, a defendant, a probable slip of the pen); a petitioner, a complainer (Rām. 675)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharyunu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. phariñü ), one who commits secret thefts, a pilferer (Gr.Gr. 120, K.Pr. 132); one who causes loss or ruin; one who spoils work undertaken or a project. phariñü phö m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā form of the Nāgarī letter pha ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharyushu",
    "meaning": "or phȧryushu adj. (f. phȧrishi or phȧrishü ), rough, rugged, hard (lit. and met.) (cf. atha-pho, p. 64a, l. 13); harsh, cruel, unkind, (of language) cutting; hard, difficult to understand, intricate; difficult (to do) (K.Pr. 136, parisuī for pharyushuy). phȧrishĕ- kã̄ḍ hyuhu - adj. (f. -kã̄ḍ hishü - ), (of a vegetable) tough and rough (even after cooking). -kāl - m. hard times, dearth, scarcity."
  },
  {
    "word": "pharzand",
    "meaning": "m. a son (El.; Rām. 1302, 1349, 1736)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phas",
    "meaning": "m. hidden rage in one person or in a body of persons, caused by opposition; general discontent or dissatisfaction; secret disaffection. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such disaffection to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to cause, or be a cause of, such disaffection."
  },
  {
    "word": "phās",
    "meaning": "m. a splitting open, tearing open; mutual hostility (esp. when secret), discord (Gr.Gr. 148). --dyunu -- m.inf. to split open (e.g. a fish for cleaning). --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to cause mutual hostility (by slandering, etc.), to set at odds, embroil."
  },
  {
    "word": "phasād",
    "meaning": "m. corruptness, unsoundness, wrongness, wickedness, viciousness, depravity, iniquity (Rām. 1497); disorder, disturbance, mischief, violence, waste, ruin, sedition, rebellion, war; disagreement, discord, dissension, strife, quarrelling, quarrel, brawl. --karun -- m.inf. to start a quarrel over some special cause (between oneself and someone). --tulun -- m.inf. to begin a quarrel (with someone). --wŏthun -- m.inf. a quarrel or dispute to arise over some special cause. phasāda-goru - m. (f. -gariñ -), a quarrel-manufacturer, one who sets people quarrelling (by insinuations, slander, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phasakȧra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of some solid food) decayed (so that at a touch it will fall to pieces), rotten. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become decayed (as ab.), to go bad. --karun -- m.inf. to spoil food (by ignorantly treating it so that it decays or goes bad)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phasāna",
    "meaning": "m. a tale, fiction, romance; (false) vaunting, gasconade, rodomontade (Rām. 1405)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phasanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phasanôwu ), i.q. phạsarāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāsar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. phösarĕñ ), one who causes hostility between mutual friends (by slander or the like), one who sets people at odds, an embroiler (Gr.Gr. 148). Cf. phās."
  },
  {
    "word": "phạsaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phạsarüña ), noosing, entangling, catching, trapping; entangling (a person in some unpleasant work or business), inveigling, involving, implicating."
  },
  {
    "word": "phasarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phasarôwa ), i.q. phasarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phạsarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phạsarôwa ), i.q. phạsarun 1, q.v. (cf. atha pho, p. 61a, l. 29) (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phasarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phasara ), to cause a person to be inwardly wrathful, to fill with inward anger (by opposing him, by non-compliance, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phạsarun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phạsoro ?), to noose, entangle, catch, trap (Gr.Gr. 7); to entangle (a person in some unpleasant work or business), to inveigle, involve, implicate; cf. phösarun, phösarāwun. phạsoro-moto - perf. part. (f. phạsürü-müʦü -), entangled, etc. (by some one); inveigled, involved, etc. (by some one)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phạsarun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phạsoro ), to make tender by cooking, to boil to rags. phạsoro-moto 2 - perf. part. (f. phạsürü-müʦü -), boiled to rags, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāsawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phāsowu ), to split open, tear open; to net (an opponent), to bring a member of an opponent's party over to one's own side (in order to learn the other party's secrets), to suborn a traitor, to win over; cf. phösarāwun. phāsowu-motu - , perf. part. (f. phāsüvü-müʦü -), split open, etc., as ab.; won over, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāsh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. spread abroad, divulged, apparent, manifest, palpable, gross; (in Kāshmīrī) subst. m. abuse (esp. abuse charging a respectable woman with unchastity). --karun -- m.inf. to divulge (dat.) (Rām. 194; H. xii, 7). --parȧni -- m. pl. inf. to abuse (esp. to abuse a man by making charges against his female relatives) (Rām. 965)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phash 1",
    "meaning": "m. fashionable appearance, the being well-dressed, elegance of apparel (cf. masta-pho, p. 601a, l. 1); cleanness, brightness (Gr.Gr. 134); cf. phīs. -gash - m. devotion to elegant apparel, etc., foppishness."
  },
  {
    "word": "phash 2",
    "meaning": "m. a violent wind-storm, a cyclone; madness, lunacy, eccentricity, craziness (cf. mȧti-phi, p. 602a, l. 46; pitȧrȧ-phȧ, s.v. pitur 2) (Gr.Gr. 135)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phash 3",
    "meaning": "m. sweeping, sweeping away (dust, etc.) (cf. ḍuwan-pho, p. 262a, l. 43) (K.Pr. 119); wiping out (writing, a painting, etc.), erasure (cf. atha-pho, p. 61a, l. 22, and phēsh); wiping out, dispersing (a crowd), dissipating (anything collected); 'leeping,' plastering (the ground with mud or cowdung) (cf. brā̃d-pho, p. 119b, l. 11; liwan-pho, p. 542a, l. 24); stroking, rubbing the limbs, rubbing (to allay itching, etc.) (cf. kashĕn-pho, p. 481a, l. 47; mŏṭhi-pho, p. 604b, l. 1) (K.Pr. 111); slightly applying anything, slightly performing any operation (cf. lahawan-pho, p. 516a, l. 47; tawan-pho, p. 1046b, l. 47). --anun -- m.inf. to wipe out; destroy; to stop some work. --dyunu -- m.inf. to sweep (away dirt, etc.), to wipe out, erase; to wipe out, destroy, dissipate, as ab.; to plaster (the ground); to stroke; to brush (the hair) (cf. phash 1 and masta-pho, p. 601a, l. 1). --karun -- m.inf. to rub (dat.) (Rām. 1293, 1367). --phash dyunu -- m.inf. to give rubbings (to), to keep rubbing (dat.) (Rām. 910). phashĕ-kônu - m. utter destruction, wiping out of existence (cf. kônu 1). -nāv - f. 'a boat of destruction', wiping away, dissipating or destroying a collection of articles."
  },
  {
    "word": "phashĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one accustomed to wearing fashionable clothes, a dandy, a fop, well-dressed (Gr.Gr. 134)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phashĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. phashĕladiñ ), one who is mad, lunatic, eccentric, silly, crazy, one who acts contrary to custom in a crazy way (Gr.Gr. 135); one who is taken in, made a fool of (at a dinner party by making away with his food, drink, or the like); cf. phash 2. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be taken in, as ab. --karun -- m.inf. to take in a guest, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phashĕr",
    "meaning": "m. acting like a lunatic, acting (even when warned) against custom, craziness, eccentricity."
  },
  {
    "word": "phasödi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wicked, vicious, mischievous; factious, seditious, rebellious, turbulent, quarrelsome; a vicious or mischievous person, one who sets others quarrelling (by slander or the like); a turbulent fellow, a quarrelsome person, a brawler (Rām. 678)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. phasyōv ), inward anger to be felt, secret resentment to be experienced. Cf. phŏshüñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "phasun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. phosu ; 2 p.p. phasōv ), to be (or become) noosed, ensnared, entrapped, caught (Gr.Gr. 205); to be entangled, to stick (as in mud, or a narrow passage). The causal of this verb is phasanāwun or phạsarāwun (Gr.Gr. 174). phosu-motu 1 - perf. part. (f. phüsü-müʦü -), noosed, ensnared, caught; entangled, stuck, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phasun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. phosu ; 2 p.p. phasōv ), to become opened, split open, dismembered, made tender (e.g. by pounding or by cooking), to be boiled to rags. phosu-motu 2 - perf. part. (f. phüsü-müʦü -), broken up, made tender, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaṭa",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:-- phaṭa-phaṭa āsun - m.inf. great pride to occur (on account of some small amount of wealth, knowledge, talent, or the like), to have an overweening opinion of oneself, to give oneself airs for a petty reason, to show foolish pretensions, be puffed up. -phaṭa karun - m.inf. to show such unfounded pride. -phaṭa karawunu - n.ag. (f. -phaṭa karavüñü - ), one who shows such pride (esp. said of a young fellow full of self-conceit); (of a clever fellow), one who prides himself on some newly-acquired knowlege. -phaṭa lagun - m.inf. such pride to be felt (by a person unworthy of showing it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāta",
    "meaning": "in phāta-kŏnḍal - f. a draggle-tail woman, a sloven, a slut, a dowdy (a dirty woman who habitually acts like a beggar woman, going about in dirty worn-out clothes, even if she need not). phāta-müʦü - f., id. -phȧkiröñi - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "phatah",
    "meaning": "or phatah or phatih m. victory, conquest, triumph (El. fatah); used as a proper name; esp. derisively as a pompous title (K.Pr. 169). So phatih pharȧngi, 'Mr. Englishman,' a caricatured Englishman (K.Pr. id.). -kạdal - m. N. of a bridge over the Jehlam in Śrīnagar (El.); -mand - adj. c.g. victorious, triumphant (El. fatahmand)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāṭanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phāṭanôwu ), to cleave, to split (El., Gr.Gr. 171); to plunge into, to immerse, drown (something) (Śiv. 1755). Cf. phāṭawun and phaṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phatapāla",
    "meaning": "m. sapless, pithless, outwardly fine or prosperous but worthless within."
  },
  {
    "word": "phatarath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phatarüʦa ), languor, debility; (in Kāshmīrī) weariness, distress, trouble, worry (preceding, or during the carrying out of any work or business, and so rendering its completion difficult). --anüñü -- f.inf. deliberately to cause such trouble or weariness. --yiñü -- f.inf. such trouble or weariness to be incurred (e.g. in searching for something lost, whether it be found or not). phatarüʦa-dār - adj. c.g. (of a work or business) full of worry, difficult to accomplish without much labour."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāṭawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phāṭowu ), to cause to burst, to burst (something), to split (cf. bôsu pho, p. 132a, l. 8) (Gr.Gr. 171, K.Pr. 164); (of clouds of smoke, extreme heat) to distress (a person by compelling him to hold his breath); to plunge (something into water). Cf. phāṭanāwun. phāṭawan-wād - m. causing annoyance by remaining silent, holding one's tongue in spite of entreaties. phāṭowu-motu - , , perf. part. (f. phāṭüvü-müʦü -), split (by some one); distressed (by having to hold one's breath); plunged (by some one into water)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaṭawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phaṭavüñü ), that which is being split; that which is ready to be split, or which is fit to be split; that which is sprouting, shooting, germinating (of a seed or the like); that which is plunged or being plunged into water; he who is plunged into disgrace (by bad conduct or the like); sinkable, of high specific gravity, that which will not float, heavy."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaṭĕng",
    "meaning": "m. an apricot (El., borrowed from Ladakhī pha-tiṅ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaṭh",
    "meaning": "in phaṭh-kār - m. reproach, censure, vocal blame. --kārun -- m.inf. to reproach, censure. --kôru-motu --- perf. part. (f. --körü-müʦü ---), reproached, censured."
  },
  {
    "word": "phāṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phāṭas ), in phāṭh karun m.inf. to split (something), to tear asunder down the middle (something long, such as a wooden post or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaṭhkürü",
    "meaning": "f. sulphate of alumina, alum."
  },
  {
    "word": "phȧtila",
    "meaning": "m. a thick kind of lamp-wick (made of cotton rolled between the palms of the hands). -khọ̆bu - m. a kind of quilted cap worn in the cold weather, in which the quilting is stuffed with wick-like rolls of cotton; cf. -ṭūpi, bel. -koshu - m. one whose profession it is to make the cotton-rolls for these hats. -phamb - m. cotton suitable for making lamp-wicks; cotton which is obtained by teasing out a lamp-wick. -ṭūpi - f., i.q. -khọ̆bu, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaʦal",
    "meaning": "m. one whose face has no hair on it except for a thin, scraggy, tail-like beard."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phaʦi ), weak, thin, fine, easily torn cloth, fine muslin (with holes in it like net); a thin, scraggy, tail-like beard (unaccompanied by moustache or whiskers) (cf. phë̆ʦü and phĕʦh); the smaller of the two holes into which walnuts are thrown in the children's game called mīri mīri phaʦh. The larger hole is called mīr (cf. mīr 2 and (for an account of the game) K.Pr. 142, Śiv. 1015)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phatú,",
    "meaning": "see phọ̆tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phã̄ṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phỗṭu , f. phö̃ṭü , dat. phã̄cĕ ; 2 p.p. phã̄cyōv ), to clean the interior by the application of fire (e.g. of a vessel which has formerly contained clarified butter, oil, or other greasy substance). phỗṭu-motu - perf. part. (f. phö̃ṭü-müʦü -), cleaned out by fire, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phauj",
    "meaning": "or phōj m. or f. an army (El. m.; Śiv. 482, f.; Rām. 693, 793, 854, 859, 1100, 1396, 1440, 1444, m.); a flock, herd, troop (Śiv. 1860). phōj-dar-phōj -- adv. in troops, in multitudes (Rām. 570). phōja-lashkar -, for f. army and host, a mighty host (Rām. 695)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phaulād",
    "meaning": "phōlād , i.q. pŏlād, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phãwār",
    "meaning": "m. a syringe or pipe for distributing a high shower of water from a ground-level reservoir in a garden, etc. --wŏthȧni -- m. pl. inf. a shower of water from such a machine to spout out; (blood) to spout out (from a wound, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phazal",
    "meaning": "m. excess, exuberance; increase, gain; superiority, excellence; a free gift, grace, bounty, favour. --banun -- m.inf. mercy to come into existence (i.e. in the immediate presence of calamity), salvation to come, to be saved by the skin of the teeth. --karun -- m.inf. to be gracious (to), to show mercy or favour (to), to deal bountifully (with); to save (a person) faced by immediate calamity, to save by the skin of the teeth."
  },
  {
    "word": "phazīhath",
    "meaning": "f. disgrace, shame, ignominy, infamy. --karüñü -- f.inf. to disgrace, put to shame, rebuke (El.). Cf. phṻzĕth."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕ˜w",
    "meaning": "m. making a sound indicating ridicule (with the intention of making some one angry); a certain hunting animal which is said to follow a lion and to indicate its passage by a low growl, ? a porcupine (cf. lōh and pŏʦha- lôwu; but El. phú, a dog, and loh, a fox)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕcĕ",
    "meaning": "phĕci , see phë̆ṭü 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕd",
    "meaning": "m. a very small lump of flesh; met. a small thin penis."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕduru",
    "meaning": "m. a small piece of hard tripe, tough even after cooking."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕdürü",
    "meaning": "f. a small thin strip of meat or vegetables, tough even after cooking."
  },
  {
    "word": "phēh",
    "meaning": "m. anxious thirst or longing for something lost, disappeared, or unobtainable, just when it is required. --barun -- m.inf. to suffer such longing. --dyunu -- m.inf. to display such longing."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕhis",
    "meaning": "phihis , see phyohu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕkĕn",
    "meaning": "see phyoku 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕkh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phĕki ), powder, dust (cf. mardi- or marēdi-pho, p. 589b, l. 50; nāsti-pho, p. 659a, l. 2; nīli-pho, p. 670b, l. 36); hence, a very small amount of anything (cf. dā̃-pho, p. 230b, l. 2). phĕka-dawāh - m. powder-medicine, medicine in the form of powder or dust. -nūn - m. powdered salt, salt powder. -wād - m. one employed in a business dealing with very small quantities, a petty dealer."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕki",
    "meaning": "phĕki , see phyoku 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕl",
    "meaning": "m. a certain poisonous kind of boil, a carbuncle, a bubo or cancer (cf. dada-pho, p. 187b, l. 42; ḍȧmbi-phi, p. 218a, l. 17; kāñi-pho, p. 460b, l. 40). --phaṭȧni -- - m. pl. inf. a crop of carbuncles to appear on a person. --phaṭun -- m.inf. a carbuncle to burst. --pyonu -- m.inf. a carbuncle to appear (on a person). phĕla-cār - m. 'the wringing of a carbuncle', the agony caused by it before it bursts or is opened. -dag - f. the pain of a carbuncle. -gŏgȧjȧ - or -gŏgüjü - f. the core of a carbuncle, the hard knotty lump felt inside one. -gar - m. a bubo-like swelling in the armpit, hollow of the knee, or similar place, that accompanies a carbuncle; cf. ganḍ. -grüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -gracĕ -), the hard core of a boil, etc. -gāsa - m. a certain medicinal plant; the long leaves are applied to bubos, etc., to hasten the ripening. -hākh - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), a kind of vegetable described as having a long thick stalk and thorny leaves. -hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), suffering from a carbuncle. -wödü - m. a carbuncle doctor, a man whose profession it is to cure boils and the like. phĕlas dĕl khĕwawunu n.ag. (f. --khĕwavüñü --), 'one who would eat the skin of a carbuncle,' one who leads a miserly life and is filled with foul desires, a mean swindler (cf. K.Pr. 169, where it is wrongly translated)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phēl",
    "meaning": "m. an act, action, deed; esp. a shameful deed, a crime (Gr.Gr. 21); a trick (Gr.Gr. 21). --bāz - adj. c.g. one (esp. a boy) who habitually and openly does evil actions, mischievous, naughty; a cheat. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. an evil action or crime suddenly to happen. --karun -- m.inf. to commit a crime."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕmb",
    "meaning": "f. the distress displayed by a nursling child when crying (e.g. for its nurse, etc.); distress felt by oneself when calling out, lamenting, or speaking, and failing to get an answer, or one's demand satisfied. --barüñü -- f.inf. to experience such distress (e.g. when experienced by a child crying for its nurse, or by a starving or lamenting person whose requests are disregarded). --khārüñü -- - f.inf. to distress a person, as ab. --khasüñü -- f.inf. such distress to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕnḍ",
    "meaning": "in phĕnḍa-shöjü - f. a female jackal cub. Cf. phĕnḍürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕnḍürü",
    "meaning": "f. a fair maiden, a pretty unmarried girl. Cf. phĕnḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "phēnṭun",
    "meaning": "phīnṭun , see phē̃ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕnzār",
    "meaning": "m. great lamentation (for something lost, damaged, or the like, in the hope that someone will be moved to restore it or make the loss good); cf. zār 1. --barȧni -- m. pl. inf. to utter loud lamentations, as ab. --dini -- m. pl. inf. to give forth such lamentations, to continue making them without cessation."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕph-ṭĕng",
    "meaning": "m. a naughty, impudent, disobedient boy."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕpharlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. phĕpharladiñ ), afflicted by a boil or boils."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕphur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phĕpharas ), a boil (on the body), an abscess, a pimple (cf. khashĕri-phi, p. 419b, l. 10; pāka-pho, s.v. pākh 1; pĕta-pho, s.v. pĕth 2) (El.; W. 144, phephara, pl. nom.; L. 458, fafar; K.Pr. 111). phĕphar-dag - f. the pain of a boil or abscess; similar pain caused by a cut, distress of mind, or the like. -vĕphar - m. (? pl.) an abscess, a pimple (El. phephar-wephar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕran",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of dress, the usual garment worn by Kāshmīrīs, in shape like a night-gown with wide sleeves, and worn both by men and women (the only difference being that that worn by women has wider sleeves). When made of wool it is called lôchu, and when made of cotton it is called pôʦhu, qq.v. (see El. s.v.) (cf. mal-pho, p. 564a, l. 12; marda-pho, p. 589b, l. 27; pham-pho, p. 698a, l. 22; phirith pheran ʦhunun, p. 707b, l. 26; pōshĕ-pho, s.v. pōsh 1; pata pho, s.v. path 3) (Gr.M.; L. 464; W. 3; K. 270, 272-3; YZ. 8, 126, 194, 440, 462; K.Pr. 126, 129, 169, 180, 204). -janda - m. an old patched phĕran. -jōr - m. a double phĕran, i.e. two, one inside the other, sewn together. The outer is usually of woollen cloth and the inner of cotton. -palav - m. a worn out, too small, phĕran. --pairāwun -- m.inf. to put clothes on (a person, dat.), to clothe (Gr.M.). -shikhuru - m. a rag of a phĕran, a dirty tattered phĕran. -züṭü - f. (sg. dat. zacĕ ), a tattered phĕran."
  },
  {
    "word": "phēranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phēranôwu ), to turn (some one or something), to turn round, to circulate; to cause to wander, to set wandering (Rām. 1321, K. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phērawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phēravüñü ), one who wanders about (Śiv. 160, 1755; Rām. 96, 1255); one who habitually reverses his conduct, etc., or turns back; one who avoids doing work to which he has agreed; one who goes on vacation."
  },
  {
    "word": "pheri",
    "meaning": "in aki pheri (W. 95) for aki phiri, see phyuru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕri",
    "meaning": "phĕri , see phyoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕringistān",
    "meaning": "m. Europe (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phēsh",
    "meaning": "m. licking; wiping out, erasing (writing, a painting, etc.) (cf. atha-pho, p. 61a, l. 24, and phash 3); putting a stop to any work which is on the point of success. --dyunu -- m.inf. to wipe out, as ab.; to put a stop to any work on the point of success; to lick (cf. phēshun) (Rām. 398, 1174, 1393). --lagun -- m.inf. wiping out, as ab., to occur (to anything); (of some work on the point of being successfully completed) to be completely stopped."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕshĕl",
    "meaning": "or phĕshil adj. c.g. unlucky, bringing or indicating bad luck, ill-omened, sinister, detrimental (cf. pōna-pho, s.v. pōn) (K.Pr. 96). --buthu -- , m. an unlucky face, i.e. the sight of something unlucky (seen the first thing in the day); a man with an unlucky face (the sight of which brings bad luck); cf. buthi-phi, p. 142b, l. 34. --kā̃dar -- m. 'a baker who bakes ill-luck', one who at inopportune times (e.g. on a festive occasion) talks about unlucky subjects. --kā̃daryunu wān -- m. an assembly or party of people engaged in ill-omened talk; a country full of such people, or a place where such people assemble. --küṭü -- f. (sg. dat. --kacĕ --), an ill-omened daughter, a daughter who brings bad luck. --kaṭh -- m. (sg. dat. --kaṭas --), a son who brings bad luck. --zang -- f. an ill omen, an omen prognosticating bad luck."
  },
  {
    "word": "phēshĕnāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phēshĕnôwu ), to distress a person, to make a person distraught, esp. to tantalize; cf. phĕshun. phēshĕnôwu-motu - perf. part. (phēshĕnövü-müʦü -), tantalized, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phēshĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phēshĕvüñü ), one who exhibits distress or tantalization by licking his lips (cf. phĕshun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕshun",
    "meaning": "or phēshun conj. 1 (1 p.p. phyoshu or phyūshu ; 2 p.p. phĕshyōv or phēshyōv ), to lick the lips (in thirst, fear, anxiety, etc.); to do this as a habit (cf. atha phēshȧni, to bite or wring the hands in token of regret, p. 61a, l. 27) (Rām. 1708); to be much distraught (indicating the fact, as ab.), to be tantalized."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕsta",
    "meaning": "phĕstis , see phyostu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕti",
    "meaning": "see phyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕʦadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fringed (of a turban, shawl, or the like), having long fringes; wearing long-fringed apparel."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕʦal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a cloak, turban, or the like) fringed, possessing a long fringe; (of a human being) wearing long-fringed clothes."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕʦar",
    "meaning": "f. a small, thin, tail-like beard (shaped like a fringe, cf. phë̆ʦü); a lock of hair left on the top of the head (the rest being shaved), a topknot."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕʦawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phĕʦowu ), to take secretly, carry off secretly (Gr.Gr. li)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phĕʦi ), a thin, tail-like, scraggy beard (unaccompanied by moustache or whiskers). Cf. phë̆ʦü and phaʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "phë̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "f. a fringe (esp. when long) of a turban, shawl, or the like; (when whiskers and moustache are lacking) a thin, scraggy, tail-like beard (cf. dāri-pho, p. 238a, l. 29). Cf. phaʦh and phĕʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "phĕʦun",
    "meaning": "noted only in the compound naʦun phĕʦun, p. 663b, l. 27, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phë̆ṭü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phĕci ), so much fine powder as can be taken up by the finger-tips, e.g. a pinch of snuff (K.Pr. 218); cf. phyoṭu and phyoku 2. phĕciʦutildedotdotʦutildedotdot m. great wealth which should be employed liberally, but which is employed in beggarly pinches."
  },
  {
    "word": "phë̆ṭü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phĕci ), bad news, false scandal, scandalous gossip, calumny, evil report provoking mutual quarrelling, mutual fear, pain, distress, grief, or interfering with success (cf. khŏḍa-pho, p. 392b, l. 8). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. such false information to be heard. --trāvüñü -- f.inf. to spread or whisper such false information, to utter scandalous gossip. --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to cause fear, pain, distress, grief, quarrelling, injury to another's work, etc., by such false scandal."
  },
  {
    "word": "phē̃ṭun",
    "meaning": "or phī˜ṭun m. sg. dat. phē̃(phī˜)ṭanas ), a kind of small turban (esp. one meagre and worn out) (cf. dastār-pho, p. 256b, l. 26) (K.Pr. 119); a small cloth (cf. dajĕ-pho, p. 203a, l. 37). Cf. phī˜tun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phī˜ṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phī˜ṭi ), a severe blow or stroke (from a stone or stick suddenly hurled); esp. a blow on the eye or other part of the body from such a thing as the edge of a shawl suddenly thrown up, or a finger or stick suddenly thrust out. --diñü -- f.inf. to give such a blow. --lagüñü -- f.inf. such a blow to be received."
  },
  {
    "word": "phī˜tun",
    "meaning": "m. a small piece of cloth, leather, paper, etc., cut or torn off from the main piece (cf. dajĕ-pho, p. 203a, l. 40). Cf. phē̃ṭun. phī̃tȧni gaʦhȧni m. pl. inf. to become torn into small pieces. --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to cut or tear into small pieces, as ab., to cut or tear up into fragments."
  },
  {
    "word": "phidā",
    "meaning": "m. a ransom, redemption, sacrifice; consecration, devotion; devoting oneself (to save another); adj. c.g. devoted (to), sacrificed or dying (for). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become a ransom (for), be sacrificed (for), be devoted (for or to)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phih",
    "meaning": "m. (in buying and selling, bartering, or the like) a difference or misunderstanding (between the parties as to amount, number, or the like, of the subject of the transaction). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to settle such a difference or misunderstanding. --karun -- m.inf. to cause such a difference or misunderstanding; esp. (for the purpose of cheating) to cause such a misunderstanding to occur (e.g. between the amount apparently and actually sold). --pyonu -- m.inf. such a difference or misunderstanding to arise. --rōzun -- m.inf. such a difference (in counting, measuring, etc.) to remain unadjusted (owing to mistake, carelessness, or the like). --thawun -- m.inf. deliberately to allow such a difference to remain unadjusted."
  },
  {
    "word": "phijāh",
    "meaning": "see jajā phijāh, p. 372a, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "phikal",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.), a certain fibre plant, Carex sp. (L. 68, fikal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phikirdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. thoughtful, intelligent, discriminating (e.g. a child who is acute in distinguishing between what is proper and what is improper)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phīna",
    "meaning": "f. froth, foam, scum; foam or froth from the mouth. --anüñü -- f.inf. to bring froth to a person's mouth; hence, to distress a person by putting him to some difficult and exhausting work. -lọ̆ʦhu - m. a clot or lump of foam or froth (on water or issuing from the mouth). --yiñü -- f.inf. foam to come; distress to come, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phīnalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. phīnaladiñ ), covered with foam; having froth issuing from the mouth; distraught with extreme and exhausting labour; (of a work or business) causing such distress."
  },
  {
    "word": "phindakh, findakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phi(fi)ndakas ), the nut of the Corylus avellana (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phīnṭh",
    "meaning": "see phī˜ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "phīntun",
    "meaning": "see phī˜tun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phipharan",
    "meaning": "m. anxiety and fear as to illness or grief overwhelming some beloved son, friend, etc. phipharȧni lagȧni m. pl. inf. such anxiety to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "phira 2",
    "meaning": "m. anything or action which is reversed; one who acts contrary to established custom."
  },
  {
    "word": "phirākh",
    "meaning": "m. separation, disunion, abandonment, departing, departure; distance, distinction; anxiety, grief, regret (on account of absence). --dyunu -- m.inf. to recall before others former sorrows. --lagun -- m.inf. to bear sorrow in the heart (owing to another's hostile actions)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phirüñü ), inversion or turning upside down (of things piled up in a heap); a certain dish of spices, almonds, flour, etc., cooked in milk; altering, changing by substitution (cf. nāwa phiran, p. 665b, l. 35). Generally, as a verbal noun, in all the senses of phirun, q.v. --diñü -- f.inf. to turn upside down or turn inside out (e.g. paddy turned out for drying, or a garment exposed for airing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phiranôwu ), to cause to turn round (Gr.M.); to circulate (a notice or the like) (Gr.M., K. 404); to cause to wander about (cf. hạṭari hạṭari pho, p. 359b, l. 5) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1026, 1625, 1861); to cause (a horse) to go in a circle, to exercise (a horse) by lunging, or to exercise a horse generally (K. 948); to surround (El.). phiranôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. phiranövü-müʦü -), caused to turn round, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phirār",
    "meaning": "m. flight, running away, absconding; (in Kāshmīrī) reduced to poverty by the loss of all one's possessions and family. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become reduced to poverty, as ab. --karun -- m.inf. to reduce to poverty, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phirawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phirowu ), to cause to go round, to circulate (cf. atha pho, p. 61a, l. 10) (Śiv. 983); to whirl (something) (Rām. 739); to cause to wander far; to cause to be reversed or turned upside down (potu pho, to turn some one back); to cause to be surrounded (cf. pālang pho, s.v. pālang); to circulate (a proclamation or the like) (Rām. 89, 1554); to bring into action (as a change); to cause to come into existence (as a change) (cf. pay pho 1 and 2) (s.vv. pay 1 and 2); to disobey, refuse to carry out an order. phirowu-motu - perf. part. (f. phirüvü-müʦü -), caused to revolve, caused to wander far, caused to turn upside down, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "phirawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phiravüñü ), one who causes to revolve (cf. nila- phirawȧni, p. 633b, l. 8); one who causes to wander far; one who causes to reverse, who turns (something) upside down; potu pho, one who causes (another) to turn back; one who is disobedient."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiri",
    "meaning": "see phirü 1 and phyuru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiris",
    "meaning": "see phyuru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiröri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. absconded, fugitive, runaway, escaped, a runaway; (in Kāshmīrī) i.q. farār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phirü",
    "meaning": "f. a time, turn, used in the ablative phiri, (so many) times [as in aki phiri (p. 20a, l. 43) one time, once (K. 680, 918); once upon a time; phiri aki, once again, once more (K. 572); dŏyi phiri, twice (K. 27); dŏyimi phiri, at the second time (YZ. 13); pönʦi phiri, five times (see pānʦ); trayi pho, thrice (K. 63); sadāhi pho, seventeen times (K. 570, 999); biyĕ pho, at another time, once again (K. 565); yimi pho, this time (K. 577); kaĩsi pho, now and then (p. 390a, l. 4); kṻʦi pho, how many times? i.e. very many times (Gr.M.); (see kǖti, p. 485a, l. 26) (Gr.M.).]"
  },
  {
    "word": "phīrü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. abl. phēri 1 for 2, see phēra), a coarse kind of shawl thread (El.), knots or the like of this thread embroidered into cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "phirü 2",
    "meaning": "f. of phyuru, 1 p.p. of phirun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phīs",
    "meaning": "m. fashionable appearance; the being well-dressed, elegance of apparel; cf. phash 1. --karun -- m.inf. to dress elegantly (esp. when one is poverty-stricken, but does not want the fact to be publicly known), to dress oneself up. --wālun -- m.inf. to strip off fine clothes; met. publicly to dishonour (a person), to abuse publicly."
  },
  {
    "word": "phis 1",
    "meaning": "m. doubt, hesitation (esp. when endeavouring to act according to another's private advice)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phis 2",
    "meaning": "m. in phis-phis - m. muttered rapid angry speech, angry mumbling (esp. in answer to one who is remonstrating); whispering (Gr.Gr. 13). -phis-gŏʦuru -- adj. (f. -phis gŏʦürü - ), one who habitually mutters when angry, as ab.; cf. gŏʦürü. -phis lagun - - m.inf. muttering in anger, as ab., to be started."
  },
  {
    "word": "phis 3",
    "meaning": "f. a child's penis (El., Gr.Gr. 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phīsal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. well-dressed, elegant, fashionable."
  },
  {
    "word": "phisarāray",
    "meaning": "f. whispering, in kȧni- phisarāray, p. 448b, l. 21."
  },
  {
    "word": "phish",
    "meaning": "in kȧni-phish, p. 147b, l. 5; i.q. phyushu 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phishis",
    "meaning": "see phyushu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phishürü",
    "meaning": "f. the urethra."
  },
  {
    "word": "phisk",
    "meaning": "m. vicious or immoral conduct, sin, iniquity, impiety; immorality, adultery, obscenity, impudence. phiska-palav - m. 'a garment of indecency', a garment too small (not sufficient to keep the body warm, or doing so only with difficulty)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phīsuru",
    "meaning": "m. (f. phīsürü ), one who is in the habit of wearing fine clothes, a fop, dandy, exquisite."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiṭa",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- phiṭa phiṭa lagun -(-) m.inf. intoxication or excitement caused by the obtainment of some specially fine garment, ornaments, good quality, or the like, or by the obtainment of some extraordinary thing. Cf. phta and phiṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiṭawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phiṭavüñü ), one who swaggers about in public (proud of one's fine clothes, high position, or the like), a fop, coxcomb."
  },
  {
    "word": "phith",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- phith phith lagun m.inf. yearning or attempting to do some impossible action to be experienced (esp. of a child trying to walk before it can do so)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phitna",
    "meaning": "m. discord, conflict, civil war, revolt, revolution, mutiny. --trāwun -- m.inf. to revolt (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phitnī",
    "meaning": "m. Zizyphus vulgaris (El.). Cf. kokan-bēr."
  },
  {
    "word": "phitrāsālyūn",
    "meaning": "m. Prangos pabularia (El. fitrásályún). It is looked upon as a cure for rot in sheep (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiʦawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phiʦavüñü ), one who is forgetful, absent-minded."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiʦü",
    "meaning": "f. forgetfulness (of past times or occurrences)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiʦun",
    "meaning": "see phiʦüñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiʦüñü",
    "meaning": "cong. 1 (1 p.p. f. phiʦü ; this verb is conjugated impersonally in the feminine, and the person who forgets is put in the dat., as in phiʦān chĕs , there is forgetting to him, i.e. he forgets; so phiʦüs, he forgot), forgetting to occur; hence, with subject in dat., to forget (Gr.Gr. 182, 188, 192, 203, 215). According to Gr.Gr. 120, 192, the infinitive of this verb may also be masculine. Thus, phiʦun phiʦü-müʦü - perf. part. f. forgetting having occurred, forgotten (of something fem.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phiṭun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phiṭanas ), the feeling of intoxication or pride felt by the wearing of fine dress, ornaments, etc., in public, coxcombery, foppery. Cf. phiṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏcĕ",
    "meaning": "see phüṭü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "phōg",
    "meaning": "m. the spring festival among village people, in which, in order to celebrate the beginning of agricultural operations, bonfires of straw and the like are lighted in the fields."
  },
  {
    "word": "phö̃gra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. absolutely without means, penniless (of one who has to incur some great expense, e.g. on a marriage, and has no means with which to carry it out). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become penniless as ab. --karun -- m.inf. to render penniless (e.g. by gambling, warfare, swindling, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phö̃gragī",
    "meaning": "f. impecuniosity, straits (for money, etc.), as in phö̃gra, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phohu",
    "meaning": "or phôhu , an impalement-post used in the following. The word has not been noted as used in the nominative singular:-- phahi (or phāhi) dyunu m.inf. to impale (H. v, 10). --dyutu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --diʦü-müʦü ---), one who has been impaled, one who has been executed by impalement. -kūṭu - m. an impalement-post. --lagun -- m.inf. to suffer impalement (as a judicial punishment or otherwise)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏhürü",
    "meaning": "phuhar 1 , or phuhürü 1 f. the burnt scum or sediment adhering to the sides and bottom of a cooking-pot; burnt bread (El. phuhur, Gr.Gr. 17, phuhuru, m., K.Pr. 35); the scab (of a wound); a crust of dirt or the like (cf. lacha-phŏharĕ, p. 506b, l. 31). --bĕhüñü -- f.inf. such burnt scum or sediment to form; a scab to form. --lagüñü -- f.inf. such scum or sediment to form on the edge or sides of a cooking-pot. phŏhari-chal - f. a strip of such burnt scum or sediment. -khünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -khanjĕ -), a bit of this scum or sediment. -khāv - c.g. one who is in the habit of eating this scum (used met. to express one who eats worthless or mean food). -kōka - m. a foster-brother (Turkī ) of this scum; hence, esp. an orphan child given bad food by his protectors, and otherwise treated with contumely. -ʦoku - m. a mark or skin of this scum on the inside of the bottom of a pot; the part of a pot covered with this scum. -waguwu - m. a mat of this scum, a large surface-skin of this scum; met. a kind of mat made of fine grass."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. blossoming, blooming, expansion (of a flower, etc.); (of good qualities, beauty, etc.) blooming, coming to perfection, progress towards completion."
  },
  {
    "word": "phö̆jü",
    "meaning": "see phŏlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phö̆jü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see phŏlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏjyōv",
    "meaning": "see phŏlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏkaddam",
    "meaning": "m. (a jingle of mŏkaddam), a subordinate officer of a mŏkaddam, q.v. (K.Pr. 231)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏkal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who incites, instigates, or stimulates (esp. another to a quarrel)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phŏkas ), a puff or blow of breath from the mouth (cf. pīra-pho, s.v. pīr 1) (Gr.Gr. 123, Gr.M., Śiv. 1847); breath (El.; K.Pr. 11, phukh); a blowing out, a swelling out with air (cf. āma-pho, p. 26b, l. 50); a breath, emptiness, nothingness (cf. phuñu pho, s.v. phuñu) (L.V. 41); incentive, stimulus (cf. ȧchi-phi, p. 8b, l. 1); cf. phukār. --āsun -- m.inf. to incite, stimulate enmity, instigate a quarrel. --dyunu -- m.inf. to blow up a fire with the mouth; to puff, to blow (off dust) (Gr.M.); to incite or stimulate to a quarrel; to swell up (of the skin of the body); to blow out (a light). --khasun -- m.inf. cold to be suffered (owing to insufficient covering or the like). --ladun -- m.inf. to incite, stimulate. --lagun -- m.inf. incitement or stimulus to be felt; (of a light) to be blown out."
  },
  {
    "word": "phöki",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, or produced in Phākh Pargana."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. phọ̆ku ), to blow (of the wind) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏlanāwun",
    "meaning": "or phŏllanāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. phŏlanôwu ), (of a flower, plant, etc.) to cause to blossom (by proper cultivation, etc.) (Śiv. 26 (phŏllanāwun), 1809); to cause (a man) to be popular, prosperous, and happy; to make (a person, animal, or thing) fine and handsome (by dress, adornment, embellishment, etc.); to cause a work to prosper; to spread out (things collected in a mass). phŏlanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. phŏlanövü-müʦü -), brought to full blossom (by cultivation, etc.); made popular, as ab.; made fine and handsome, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phọ̆laran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phọ̆larüña ), expansion (of a flower), causing to blossom; making (a person, animal, or thing) fine and handsome (by adorning it, etc.); spreading out (things collected in a mass)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phọ̆larāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phọ̆larôwa ), i.q. phọ̆larun, q.v. phọ̆larôwa-mota - 1 p.p. (f. phọ̆laröva-müʦa -), i.q. phọ̆loro-moto, q.v., s.v. phọ̆larun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phọ̆larun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phọ̆loro ), (of a flower, plant, etc.) to cause to blossom (by proper cultivation, etc.); to cause a man to be popular, prosperous, and happy; to make (a person, animal, or thing) fine and handsome (by dress, ornament, embellishment, etc.); to cause a work to prosper; to spread out (things collected in a mass). phọ̆loro-moto - perf. part. (f. phọ̆lürü-müʦü -), brought to full blossom (by cultivation, etc.); made popular, handsome, etc., as ab.; caused to prosper, as ab.; spread out, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏlawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phŏlowu ), (of a flower, plant, etc.) to cause to blossom (by proper cultivation, etc.) (Gr.M., Śiv. 1020); to cause (a man) to be popular, prosperous, and happy; to expand, distend (something) (Gr.M.); to make (a person, animal, or thing) fine and handsome (by dress, adornment, embellishment, etc.); to cause a work to prosper; to spread out (things collected in a mass); causal of phŏlun, q.v. phŏlowu-motu - perf. part. (f. phŏlüvü-müʦü -), caused to blossom; made popular, fine, handsome, etc. (as ab.); spread abroad (of things collected in a mass)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏlawunu",
    "meaning": "or phŏllawunu n.ag. (f. phŏlavüñü ), (a flower, etc.) which blooms, one which is in full bloom (L.V. 96, K.Pr. 47, Śiv. 225 (phŏllawunu);one who blooms out, one who becomes fine and handsome, one who is prosperous and with a large family; (of a work) one which turns out successfully; (of luck, fate, or the like) blooming, fortunate, happy (K. 311). The phrase gāsh phŏlawunu or phŏlawani gāshĕ, is used adverbially to mean 'immediately on the blossoming of light', i.e. at early dawn (Gr.M.; Rām. 1105, 1109)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏlila",
    "meaning": "m. oil impregnated with essence of flowers by steeping them in it, scented oil (K.Pr. 159). -kangañ - - f. a comb impregnated with scented oil; a woman who is in the habit of combing her hair with scented oil. -wŏḍ - - f. a head, the hair of which is impregnated with scented oil; a woman whose hair is so impregnated."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏllanāwun",
    "meaning": "see phŏlanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏllawunu",
    "meaning": "see ."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏllun",
    "meaning": "see phŏllun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phọ̆lu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phö̆jü ) (this word is properly the 1 p.p. of q.v., used --˚ as an adj.), as in aḍa-phọ̆lu, half-blown, p. 11b, l. 29, and Rām. 1266; so nĕha-phŏlu, and adv. nĕha-phŏli, at the blossoming from sleep; at dawn (p. 625a, l. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pholu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phüjü ) (this word is properly the 1 p.p. of phalun 1 and 2, q.v., used --˚ as an adj.), (of a garment) worn out, ragged. Cf. aḍa-pho, p. 11b, l. 26; kana-pho, p. 448a, l. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phôlūda",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of flummery (given as a food to invalids)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pholwā",
    "meaning": "i.q. pholu 1 with suff. of indef. art. Cf. bata-pho, p. 137a, l. 41."
  },
  {
    "word": "phömphalun",
    "meaning": "see phö̃phalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phöñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phöñĕrüñĕ ), the act of emptying entirely (e.g. a vessel); entirely emptying a person (of wealth, property, etc.), depriving (him) of all property. Cf. phānun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏngil",
    "meaning": "f. a woman with uncombed or untidy hair (esp. one habitually so)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phöngra",
    "meaning": "see phö̃gra."
  },
  {
    "word": "phöngragī",
    "meaning": "see phö̃gragī."
  },
  {
    "word": "phọ̆ngu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phö̆njü ), wanting in substance, pithless, hollow (of something apparently externally strong, but unsubstantial within, or, met., of someone outwardly virtuous, wealthy, or powerful, but really worthless). Cf. phōnsa."
  },
  {
    "word": "phö̆njü",
    "meaning": "see phọ̆ngu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phōnsa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wanting in substance, pithless, hollow (of something apparently externally strong, but unsubstantial within, or, met., of someone outwardly virtuous, wealthy or powerful, but inwardly worthless). Cf. phọ̆ngu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phônu",
    "meaning": "m. in phöni-kôli - m. (of an abandoned house or the like), emptiness, desolateness; (of a person) ruined, poverty-stricken. Cf. phuñu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phônūs",
    "meaning": "m. a glass shade (of a candlestick, etc., hanging lamp, etc.) (Rām. 1659)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏph",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. phŏphi ), f. a father's sister, a paternal aunt (Rām. 734)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phö̃phalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (1 p.p. phö̃phalyōv ), to be fit for any work, to be fit for use (Gr.Gr. li)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏphaturu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phŏphatar or phŏphatürü ), bearing the relationship of a -- m. a paternal cousin, the son of a paternal aunt (Gr.Gr. 132). phŏphatar bĕñĕ f. a female paternal cousin, the daughter of a paternal aunt (Gr.Gr. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phophu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phüphü ), speaking indistinctly, lisping, spluttering, of stumbling or stammering speech (Gr.Gr. 138). phapha-kār - adj. c.g., i.q. phophu. -karawunu - adj. (f. -karavüñü -), spluttering with heat, bubbling up (in boiling), pouring out steam, boiling hot."
  },
  {
    "word": "phöri-shö",
    "meaning": "m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā letter corresponding to the Nāgarī cerebral ṣa ."
  },
  {
    "word": "phöris",
    "meaning": "see phöryusu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phörisis",
    "meaning": "see phöryusu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏrmān",
    "meaning": "m. an order, command, decree (cf. nā-phŏrmān)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏrmāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phŏrmôwu ), to order, command, decree (Śiv. 637, 684, 838)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phörsī",
    "meaning": "f. the Persian language (El. phārsí; K.Pr. 146, phársí); as adj. c.g. Persian (El. fársí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phoru 2",
    "meaning": "m. ? ridicule, scoffing, joking (YZ. 121 (pl.), here translated by the Latin merces, but the correct meaning appears to be as ab.). Cf. phar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "phōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (2 p.p. phūru . The causal of this verb is phōra- nāwun, not phūrarāwun, Gr.Gr. 174), to throb, quiver, palpitate, twitch (cf. ȧchi phōrañĕ, p. 8b, l. 4; buli buli phōrüñü, p. 106a, l. 30) (Gr.Gr. 174, 206); a sound, or speech, to be uttered (K. 510); to gabble, jabber, speak rapidly, declaim profusely; to utter some sound inadvertently or unintentionally (Śiv. 287, 1331); to utter unintelligible or indistinct sounds (e.g. as when a dumb man tries to speak) (cf. dada pho, p. 187b, l. 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phöryusu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phörisis ), Persian teaching (commencing with the learning of the Persian alphabet and going on to the study of Persian language and literature). phöris-wôlu - m. one who is acquainted with Persian or Persian literature."
  },
  {
    "word": "phösaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phösarüña ), mutual hostility (roused between friends by slander or the like). Cf. phās."
  },
  {
    "word": "phösarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phösarôwa ), i.q. phạsarun 1, q.v.; esp. to net (an opponent), to bring a member of an opposite party over to one's own side (in order to learn the opponents' secrets), to suborn a traitor, to win over; cf. phösarun, phạsarāwun, phāsawun. phösarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. phösaröva-müʦa -), i.q. phösoro-moto, s.v. phösarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phösarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. of phāsar, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phösarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phösoro ), i.q. phạsarun 1, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 1); esp. to net (an opponent), to bring a member of an opponent's party over to one's own side (in order to ascertain the other party's secrets), to suborn a traitor, to win over. phösoro-moto - perf. part. (f. phösürü-müʦü -), i.q. phạsoro-moto 1, q.v.; won over to the other side, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phọ̆shĕrāvüñĕ",
    "meaning": "cong. 1 (this verb is a feminine impersonal, and is treated like phŏshüñü, q.v. The 1 p.p. f. is phọ̆shĕrövĕ ), inward anger to be caused to be felt by (dat.) a person, as in phọ̆shĕrāwān chĕs, inward anger is caused to be felt by him, i.e. so-and-so causes him to be inwardly angry. phọ̆shĕrövĕ-müʦĕ - perf. part. f. that by which inward anger has been caused to enter, that which has produced inward anger (used impersonally in the f.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phoshu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phüshü ), mad, eccentric, blundering, one who does things the wrong way, even when previously warned, one who acts contrary to custom; crazed; cf. phash 2. phȧshi-pöthar - m. acting like a mad man, eccentricity; crazy conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "phöshü",
    "meaning": "see phāhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏshun",
    "meaning": "see phŏshüñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏshüñü",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 174) phushüñü conj. 1. (This verb is impersonal, and the person by whom anger is felt is put in the dative; moreover, when the verbal form is capable of expressing gender, it is put into the feminine. Thus phŏshān chĕs, there is inward anger to him, i.e. he is inwardly angry; phŏshĕs, there will be inward anger to him, he will be inwardly angry; phö̆shüs, he was inwardly angry (Gr.Gr. 182, 188, 203, 215). The infinitive, however, may take also the m. form phŏshun , the fem. form referring to the wrath of females (Gr.Gr. 120, 192). The 1 p.p. f. is phö̆shü ) inward anger to be felt (but not exhibited), secret resentment to be felt, secret umbrage to be taken; cf. phasun. phö̆shü-müʦü - perf. part. f. secret wrath felt (by some one, dat.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phösi",
    "meaning": "f. a noose (Śiv. 504, pl. nom. phösi for phāsĕ, m.c.); esp. a hangman's noose (K.Pr. 29). Cf. phū̃si. phāsi dyunu m.inf. to execute by hanging, to hang (a criminal) (Gr.M.). --lagun -- m.inf. to suffer death by hanging (in process of law, or by suicide, or accidentally, or by murder)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phōta",
    "meaning": "m. an artificial pearl (made of powdered glass melted down) (according to El. a kind of composition of which necklaces are made) (Śiv. 1310; YZ. 24, 27). -dörü - f. a child's doll decked with imitation pearls; cf. dörü 4. -goru - m. (his wife -gȧri-bāy --; a woman who follows the profession is -gürü -), a maker of imitation pearls. -lar - f. a string of artificial pearls. -pholu - m. a single artificial pearl. -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), an itinerant seller of artificial pearls."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏtar",
    "meaning": "or phŏtürü f. a kind of small wicker basket (cf. dājĕ-pho, p. 202b, l. 39; dā̃-pho, p. 230b, l. 21) (Gr.Gr. 6, 37; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1247)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phŏṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phŏṭas ), a lump occurring in a dish of boiled rice or the like (due to bad cooking, as each grain should be separate). phŏṭa-ras - m. bad cooking (in which lumps as ab. are produced). -sas - m. dāl- or pease-pottage badly cooked (with lumps in it). -wã̄gun - m. (sg. dat. -wã̄ganas -), a naughty bold boy."
  },
  {
    "word": "phōth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phōtas ), death. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. destruction or bringing to naught to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to destroy, bring to naught (a thing, quality, business, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phōṭhakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phōṭaki ), the having succeeded in accumulating everything that one wants, complete well-being, full prosperity, affluence."
  },
  {
    "word": "phōṭka",
    "meaning": "m. a poverty-stricken man (in spite of his being industrious and apparently well-to-do)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phọ̆tu",
    "meaning": "m. a large basket (El. phaut, a basket lined with bójpatr, i.e. burza, birch-bark) (cf. dājĕ-pho, p. 202b, l. 37; dā̃-pho, p. 230b, l. 16; huri-phi, p. 347a, l. 1; mĕʦi-pho, p. 609a, l. 10) (El. phatú; Gr.Gr. 27, 37; W. 128, 142; Śiv. 1615; Rām. 621; YZ. 258, photī; K.Pr. 36, 119). phŏti-bāgay - f. division by basketfuls. -dạndürü - f. the edge of a basket. -kā̃gar - f. a large kind of kāngrī, or portable brazier, surrounded by basketwork. -köñü - f. the withy from which baskets are made, the basket-withy; cf. köñü 2. -mēn - f. (sg. dat. -mīñü -), measuring (grain, etc.) by basketfuls. -palav - m. old clothes, which are exchanged with basketwork-sellers in exchange for their goods. -sörü - f. conveying grain in baskets from the field to the house or the like. phŏti phŏti muhim - m. the sudden fall of poverty (esp. on a rich person). --phŏti phirith ʦhunun -- m. the sudden accession of wealth to a poor man (lit. (fate) to give in basketfuls)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phọ̆ṭu",
    "meaning": "or phoṭu 1 , m. extreme cooking, cooking with the application of much or prolonged heat, intense boiling, boiling down to a small compass; esp. the extreme boiling down of food prepared as a regimen for a lying-in woman, for the first ten days after the child's birth. --karun -- m.inf. to do boiling down, as ab. phŏṭi-(or phȧṭi-)bata -(-) - m. rice boiled down to a third or fourth of the original quantity (used as a regimen for lying-in women and invalids). -pākh - m. (sg. dat. -pākas -), boiling food down as a regimen, as ab. -trēsh - f. drinking water boiled down till it is reduced in quantity as ab. (given to the same people). -wôñu - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "phoṭu 2",
    "meaning": "m. consolation, condolence, sympathetic language, comfort, encouragement. phȧṭi dini m. pl. inf. to console; to encourage."
  },
  {
    "word": "phoṭu 3",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phüṭü 1 ; for 2, see s.v.) (properly the p.p. of phaṭun, q.v., but used as an adj. --˚), split, cracked, broken (cf. aḍa-pho, p. 11b, l. 32; kana-pho, p. 448a, l. 23) (Gr.Gr. 9, 10, 209); sunken in water, drowned (cf. kŏla phȧṭi gaʦhun, p. 437b, l. 23). phȧṭi used as adv. in the following:-- dam phȧṭi gaʦhun, p. 216b, l. 7; dam phȧṭi karun, id., l. 11; kŏla phȧṭi gaʦhun, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phöyida",
    "meaning": "orphaida or phöda m. profit, advantage, benefit, good, avail, utility (K.Pr. 219, pháidah); gain, yield, interest (on money); El. faida. -mand - adj. c.g. profitable, beneficial, advantageous, useful, efficacious (El.). -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), useless, profitless, unavailing, of no use (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phöz",
    "meaning": "or faiz m. overflowing, abundance, plenty; beneficence, munificence, liberality, bounty, grace, charity; good, benefit, profit. --nērun -- m.inf. profit (from anything begun) to result, the fruits of one's work to issue. phöza-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), producing good results, fruitful, profitable (of a work or business, or of a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrācĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of having a long rent, crackedness, fissuredness, the condition of being split. Cf. phrāṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrakal",
    "meaning": "or pharakal adj. c.g. one who is liable to become breathless with only slight exertion; one who is habitually liable to be terrified."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrakalad",
    "meaning": "or pharakalad - adj. c.g. (as subst., f. phr(phar)akaladiñ ), one who permanently or continually suffers from breathlessness, an asthmatic."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrakanāwun",
    "meaning": "or pharakanāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. phra(phara)kanôwa ), to put out of breath, cause to pant; to distress, afflict (by chasing, terrifying, or the like). phrakanôwu-motu - or pharakanôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. phra(phara)kanöva-müʦa -), put out of breath, afflicted, distressed (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrakawunu",
    "meaning": "or pharakawuna n.ag. (f. phra(phara)kavüña ), one who pants or is out of breath; one who pants (owing to exertion, terror, or the like), one who is much agitated."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrakun",
    "meaning": "or pharakun conj. 1 (1 p.p. phr(phar)oka ; 2 p.p. phra(phara)cyōv . This verb is impersonal), to breathe hard, to breathe violently, to be breathless (e.g. from extreme exertion or from terror)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrȧsi",
    "meaning": "see phrast."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrȧsityuwi",
    "meaning": "see phrastuwu ."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrast",
    "meaning": "or phrasth m. (sg. dat. phrastas . In some compounds this word takes the forms phrȧsi and phrȧsiti) the Italian poplar (Populus nigra, El.; L. 79, 81; Śiv. 1553). Its loppings are used to provide winter fodder for cattle (L. 70). Cf. dŏda-pho, p. 189b, l. 42, and kābulī pho, p. 382a, l. 30. phrȧsi-zyuni - m. (sg. dat. -zinis -), firewood made from the poplar. phrasta-mŏnḍu - m. the trunk of the poplar tree. -mura - f.pl. the catkins of the poplar. -phamb - m. the cotton-like ripened catkins of the poplar. -pan - m. the leaf of the poplar. phrȧsiti-mūr - m. a branch of a poplar tree. phrastuku sg. gen. (f. phrastücü ), of, or belonging to, the poplar."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrastuwu",
    "meaning": "or phrȧsityuwi adj. (f. phrastüvü or phrȧsitivi ), made of poplar wood. Cf. phrösilyuwi."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrāṭal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing a crack, cracked by nature, found to be cracked (and hence rejected). Cf. phrāṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrāṭalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. phrāṭaladiñ ), cracked or scratched, covered with scratches, having many scratches (cf. the next)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrath",
    "meaning": "or phrith 1 m. (sg. dat. phratas ), an old worn-out shoe (cf. kō̃shi-pho, p. 480b, l. 16; pulahȧri-phi, s.v. pul; paizār-pho, s.v. paizār)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phraṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phraṭas ), a sudden death (not in the ordinary course of nature) (e.g. from a deadly weapon, or a terrifying sight or news). --dyunu -- m.inf. to slay (a man or beast) unawares. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. sudden death to occur; to be struck senseless (as if suddenly killed). --karun -- m.inf. to cause sudden death; to cause (a person) suddenly to fall senseless (as if struck by sudden death); violently, or severely, to reproach (K. 1105). phraṭa-mār - m. sudden death, slaying (another) suddenly and unawares. --marun -- m.inf. to die a sudden death. It is believed that when a person dies a sudden death in battle, his corpse sometimes still retains some spark of life and acts, for a certain time, as if alive. -māz - m. the flesh of an animal killed unawares (and not in the way of ordinary slaughter). -tam - m. instantaneous death (e.g. from a lightning-stroke). -tam gaʦhun - - m.inf. sudden death (as if from a lightning-stroke) to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrāṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phrāṭi ), a long rent, a crack, fissure, split (cf. dā̃da-pho, p. 187b, l. 18, where the word is m.). Cf. phaṭān phrāṭān, s.v. phaṭun. phrāṭa gaʦhañĕ f. pl. inf. scratches to occur (on the body, foot, etc., on a metal or wooden surface, or the like). -zad - adj. c.g. (as subst., f. phrāṭazadiñ ), scratched, marked with scratches."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrāṭilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. phrāṭiladiñ ), scratched or cracked, marked with one single scratch (cf. the preceding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrāʦar",
    "meaning": "m. acting like a lunatic (i.e. doing everything wrongly and contrary to custom), boorishness. Cf. phrôtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrāṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phrôṭu ), to split, divide, cause a fissure (in something) (cf. phaṭān phrāṭān, s.v. phaṭun). See phrāṭh and phrôṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrȧṭyömü",
    "meaning": "or (Hindū) phrȧṭyômü m. outspoken reproach, verbal censure. Cf. phraṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrēsa",
    "meaning": "see phryūstu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrēsta",
    "meaning": "see phryūstu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrēʦa",
    "meaning": "see phryūstu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrēʦar",
    "meaning": "or phrēʦhar m. the condition of bearing good fruit or results, excellence of quality (in that the results are excellent), excellent fruitfulness (cf. atha-pho, p. 61a, l. 6; phal-pho, p. 692a, l. 5); good fortune (El. frētsar); cf. phrūsu and phryūstu. --dyunu -- m.inf. to produce good fruit, to cause excellent fruitfulness to occur; to be produced as excellent fruit, excellent fruit to result. --lagun -- m.inf. good results to come."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrēʦhĕ",
    "meaning": "sg. dat. and pl. nom. of phrǖʦhü, see phryūstu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrika",
    "meaning": "m. fickle, vain, worthless in character. --shōda -- , m. one who is capriciously or fitfully dissolute; one who is indifferent to wrath; one whose wrath is quickly appeased. -shūdil - f. fitful dissoluteness; quick appeasement of wrath."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrita",
    "meaning": "m. the pipe or tube of the entire bark of a long tree-branch. -paiwand - m. a parasitic creeping plant on the bark of a tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrith 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see phrath) m. (sg. dat. phritas ), a fœtus, a child in the act of coming into birth, just-born offspring. --trāwun -- m.inf. to release the fœtus, (of a woman) to be in childbed (and in the act of bringing forth), to be giving birth to."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrīʦü",
    "meaning": "phrǖʦü , see phrūsu or phrūstu, and phryūstu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrösilyuwi",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phrösilivi ), made of poplar wood. Cf. phrastuwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phröṭi",
    "meaning": "f. continually following another till the completion of some work (e.g. an employer following his servants to keep them up to work). --diñü -- f.inf. (in cultivation or the like) to follow the plough, etc.; to go behind workers (to see that they work properly). --mārüñü -- f.inf. to follow workmen, as ab. (esp. when done secretly)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrötigī",
    "meaning": "f. stupid boorishness (cf. phrôtu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phröʦü",
    "meaning": "see phrôtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrôtu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phröʦü ), one who (like a lunatic) does nothing in the usual way, an ignorant boorish fellow (rude in speech, gait, clothing, eating, action, and so on), a stupid boor, a Tony Lumpkin (cf. bula-pho, p. 105a, l. 47; jina-pho, p. 375a, l. 16; phuṭu-phu, s.v. phuṭu). Cf. phyôtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrôṭu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a single ploughing or digging of a field (before sowing). phröṭi dini m. pl. inf. to prepare (a field) for sowing, by more than one ploughing or digging."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrôṭu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phröṭu ), rent, torn, fissured, cracked, broken (cf. phuṭu pho, s.v. phuṭu). See phrāṭh and phrāṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrôwu",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- phrôwu zālun m.inf. according to tradition, in old times the inhabitants of Kashmīr had every winter to leave the country for six months in the possession of demons. Before departing they set their houses on fire and left them in ashes. This is commemorated at the present day in the Anantanāg Pargana by lighting bonfires at the end of the month of Öshid (in Skt. Āśvina = September-October). This phrase is used to imply the lighting of these bonfires. Cf. RT.Tr. iv, 710."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrūstu",
    "meaning": "see phrūsu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrūsu",
    "meaning": "or phrūstu (Gr.Gr. 19) or (q.v.) phryūstu adj. (f. phrǖʦü or phrǖʦhü ), praiseworthy, commendable; bearing good fruit, auspicious, having excellent results, profitable, lucrative, productive of success, (of a son or the like) a credit to the family, successful (El. phrúts)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phrǖʦhü",
    "meaning": "see phryūstu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phryūstu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phrǖʦü ,phrīʦü , or phrǖʦhü ; sg. dat. phrēʦĕ or phrēʦhĕ ; m. sg. obl. phrēsa , phrēsta , phrēʦa , or phrēʦha ), praise- worthy, commendable (cf. atha-phro, p. 61a, l. 17); bearing good fruit, having excellent results, profitable, lucrative, productive of success, (of a son or the like) a credit to the family, successful (cf. phal-pho, p. 692a, l. 7); cf. phrūsu or phrūstu and phryūʦu. phrēsa-(phrēsta- or phrēʦa-)kulu -(- or -) m. (f. -kuji - or -kujü -), a producer of good fruit, (a son, daughter, servant, etc.) a credit to his family, one who employs successfully property inherited or in his charge."
  },
  {
    "word": "phryūʦu",
    "meaning": "i.q. phryūstu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phsar",
    "meaning": "f. a broken skin or blister caused by burning, scalding, or the like. phsara wasañĕ f. pl. inf. blisters or breakings of the skin to be caused by burning, scalding, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "phta",
    "meaning": "in phta-phta - m. scraps, small bits (of something worn out or gone bad); cf. phuta. phta-phta gaʦhun - m.inf. (worn-out garments or food gone bad) to become small scraps, break up into little pieces. --karun -- , m.inf. to tear, or break up (clothes, food, etc.) into small scraps; met. to put on a false appearance of enjoyment (by painting oneself, anointing, decorating oneself, wearing ornaments, etc.). Cf. phiṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "phū",
    "meaning": "m. a dog (El.). Cf. phĕ˜w. Sg. dat. phuwas (YZ. 90)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phucĕ",
    "meaning": "see phuṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phucĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being burst, broken."
  },
  {
    "word": "phǖ̃cü",
    "meaning": "see phū̃kun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phucü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see phukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phucyōv",
    "meaning": "see phukun and phuṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phū̃cyōv",
    "meaning": "see ."
  },
  {
    "word": "phúd",
    "meaning": "(El.) m. the tail of a bird. Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūdar",
    "meaning": "f. a turban (as worn on the head). --wālüñü -- f.inf. to bring down (another's) turban, i.e. to dishonour or disgrace him publicly. --wasüñü -- f.inf. to be publicly dishonoured or disgraced."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūdi",
    "meaning": "f. ridicule, derision; the head-feathers or crest of a bird (Śiv. 1812)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuh 1",
    "meaning": "m. cheese made from ewe's milk."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuh 2",
    "meaning": "f. in phuh karüñü f.inf. to save up, gradually to accumulate, little by little to save up the surplus after one's daily expenditure."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuhar 2",
    "meaning": "or phuhürü 2 or phuhürü f. inherited wealth (cf. pröñu pho, s.v. prônu). --āsüñü -- f.inf. inherited wealth to exist; met. (in a battle or the like) firm allies and other help to exist."
  },
  {
    "word": "phüjü",
    "meaning": "see pholu 2 and phalun 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "phüjü-müʦü,",
    "meaning": "see phalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phúk,",
    "meaning": "see phyoku 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "phukār",
    "meaning": "m. a puff or blow of breath from the mouth; a hiss, a bubbling up of steam (Gr.Gr. 123); a swelling up with wind (cf. āma-pho, p. 26b, l. 50); met. angry speech (Gr.Gr. 123); display of pride; cf. phŏkh. --anun -- m.inf. to bring hissing, to cook gently, to simmer (something, dat). --dyunu -- m.inf. to swell up (of the skin of the body); to show pride, be consequential; to simmer (something, dat.) gently. --trāwȧni -- m. pl. inf. to let out hisses, to show overweening pride. --trāwun -- m.inf. after simmering something, to pour off the water together with the scum and other impurities."
  },
  {
    "word": "phukārawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phukāravüñü ), one who puffs out his breath, one who speaks in anger or in overweening pride."
  },
  {
    "word": "phukārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phukôru ), to puff out the breath, to speak in anger or overweening pride (Gr.Gr. 123); to bubble up (of steam) (Gr.Gr. 123); to simmer (food). phukôru-motu - perf. part. (f. phukörü-müʦü -), uttered in anger or overweening pride; (of food) gently simmered."
  },
  {
    "word": "phukawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phukavüñü ), one who blows on a weak fire with the mouth so as to make it burn up; a fire, brazier, or the like, which is being blown up in this manner."
  },
  {
    "word": "phukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phukas ), a blow-pipe; the blowing of a fire (Gr.Gr. 123); blowing a fine stream of drops of water out of the mouth (done to cloth to take out a crease) (cf. phuku)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phū̃kh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phū̃ki ), smelling, taking a smell (of something) (Gr.Gr. 125). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take a sniff (at something), to take a quick smell (at something). phū̃ki phērun m.inf. to go about with a sniff; hence, to come from near (any person or thing, as if merely to take a sniff at a thing and come away) (used in forbidding). --pakun -- m.inf. quietly to go near (any person or place, as if to smell it) (esp. used in forbidding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phukh 2",
    "meaning": "f., in wātal-phukh, p. 1164b, l. 3, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phū̃khĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phū̃khë˘ʦü ), power (due to possession of money, property, allies, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūkī",
    "meaning": "f. blowing, puffing (K.Pr. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phukoṭu",
    "meaning": "m. a bubble; a boil or other swelling. --khasun -- m.inf. a boil or other swelling to rise."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuku",
    "meaning": "m. the blowing a fine stream of liquid from the mouth, i.q. phukh (q.v.) (K. 152-3). phuki trāwȧni m. pl. inf. to spread abroad untrue and invented stories."
  },
  {
    "word": "phukun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phuku , 2 p.p. phucyōv ), to blow upon from the mouth (cf. phū̃kun); esp. to blow up a fire in this way (Gr.Gr. 122, K.Pr. 131); to clean rice, etc., from chaff by blowing on it. phuku-motu - perf. part. (1 p.p. phucü-müʦü -), (of a fire) blown up from the mouth; (of rice, etc.) cleaned from chaff, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "phū̃kun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phū̃ku , f. phǖ̃cü ; 2 p.p. phū̃cyōv ), to smell (something), inhale (a scent) (Gr.Gr. 125); used met. in mad phū̃kun, to breathe forth pride, to display arrogance (cf. phukun) (K. 1052); to bellow (as a bull) (K.Pr. 49). phū̃ku-motu - perf. part. (f. phǖ̃cü-müʦü -), smelt (e.g. a flower)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phul",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of salt used for seasoning tea. It comes from the Nubra valley in Ladāk, and contains carbonate and sulphate of soda, with a little chloride of sodium (K.Pr. 39). --khasüñü -- f.inf. 'the salt to rise', (of a living being) quickly to become stout and fat. --ladüñü -- f.inf. to gain stoutness or fatness (owing to the accession of wealth or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūl",
    "meaning": "m. Verbascum thapsus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phula",
    "meaning": "m. a measure of rice straw. The handful of stalks cut at one time by the sickle is bọ̆du, q.v. 2 bọ̆du = 1 ʦaph (q.v.), and 4 ʦaph = 1 phula. Near the river, where straw is sold for consumption, the handful is ʦaph, and 2 ʦaph = 1 phula. In each case 12 phulas = 1 kuru (q.v.). See L. 328."
  },
  {
    "word": "phulai",
    "meaning": "(Gr.Gr. 22), see phulay."
  },
  {
    "word": "phulaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phulaṭi ), a kind of club with a thick head bound with leather, an Indian club. phulaṭa-bözi - f. wielding, or practising with, Indian clubs (K. 947)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phulay",
    "meaning": "also written phulai f. blossoming, blooming (cf. bādam-pho, p. 86b, l. 15; dā̃-pho, p. 230b, l. 9; gŏrdöli-phi, p. 300b, l. 25; pōshĕ-pho, s.v. pōsh 1) (Gr.Gr. 22, K.Pr. 56); spring time (El. phulai; Śiv. 181, 1720, 1727); the ripening of a small-pox pustule, or the like. --lagüñü -- f.inf. blossoming to come on, the blossom-season (i.e. spring) to begin; small-pox pustules to begin to ripen. phulȧyĕ-gonu - adj. (f. -güñü -), thick blossoming; met. one who has many children, grandchildren, etc. --gañĕr -- m. abundance of descendants, the having many sons, daughters, and grandchildren; cf. phuli-gañĕr, p. 695a, l. 13. -dār - - m. (of a cloth) marked or embroidered with representations of flowers, flowered. -motu - adj. (f. -müʦü -), one who is devoted to blossoming, one who makes a practice of wasting his time in enjoying the season of flowers; one whose mind blossoms, one who has a rapturously joyful heart. -rang - m. the nature of blossoming; hence, transientness, evanescence, impermanence. -sāl - m. a picnic in the flower-season."
  },
  {
    "word": "phulilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. phuliladiñ ), one who is afflicted with cataract of the eyes."
  },
  {
    "word": "phulköri",
    "meaning": "f. flowered or embroidered cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "phulsel",
    "meaning": "m. Virburnum stellulatum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phulu",
    "meaning": "m. cataract (of the eyes). phuli pĕni m. pl. inf. cataract to occur (in a person's eyes). phuli-chŏkh - m. (sg. dat. -chŏkas -), a slight boiling of vegetables. -gañĕr - m. abundance of descendants (sons, daughters, grandchildren, etc.). Cf. phulayĕ-gañĕr, s.v. phulay."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūlwörī",
    "meaning": "m. the white rose (Rosa brunonis) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūman",
    "meaning": "m. Leucas cephalotis and aspera (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phǖncü",
    "meaning": "phǖncü-müʦü -, phūncyōv , see phū̃kun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phungun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. phungu ; 2 p.p. phunjyōv ), to become uncompleted, to be left unfinished; (in gambling) to be beaten by the other side; to miss the mark (in shooting). phungu-motu - perf. part. (f. phunjü-müʦü -), uncompleted, left unfinished; unsuccessful (in gambling, shooting, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phungur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phungaras ), a short violent gust of wind or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "phunjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "phunjyōv , see phungun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūnkh",
    "meaning": "see phū̃kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūnkhĕth",
    "meaning": "see phū̃khĕth."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūnkun",
    "meaning": "see phū̃kun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuñu",
    "meaning": "in phuñu phŏkh m. (sg. dat. --phŏkas --), uninhabited, desolate, tenantless, deserted (e.g. a house or some place, such as a holy site, frequented only at certain seasons). --phŏkh gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become desolate, deserted, utterly destroyed (of a house or the like). Cf. phônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuñuṭu",
    "meaning": "m. a boil (on the body); a nodosity or lump on a tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuphüjü",
    "meaning": "or phuphüjü f. (dim. of phuphulu), a small head of man or beast (cf. hēri-pho, p. 345b, l. 41; kala-pho, p. 435a, l. 25)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuphulu",
    "meaning": "m. the head of man or beast."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūr 1,",
    "meaning": "see phyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūr 2",
    "meaning": "adj. coarse (El.). Cf. pharyushu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phur,",
    "meaning": "see phyoru and phyuru 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuraki wanañĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl.inf. false boasting, unfounded glorification (? cf. phar 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phurāo,",
    "meaning": "in basta-phurāo (L. 463, see p. 135a, l. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuraphura",
    "meaning": "m. longing, ardent desire. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. longing to engage in any work to occur, zeal to be shown."
  },
  {
    "word": "phurath",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. phurüʦü ), quick intelligence, brightness, sharpness; activity, quickness, alertness, nimbleness."
  },
  {
    "word": "phurīlī",
    "meaning": "f. Deutzia staminea (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūriñ",
    "meaning": "f. quivering, palpitation; sexual fury, rut, wild desire for sexual intercourse (cf. phurish); angry or impertinent contradiction."
  },
  {
    "word": "phurish",
    "meaning": "f. desire for sexual intercourse, lustfulness (esp. when constantly possessing a person), satyriasis, nymphomania; cf. phūriñ. --lagüñü -- f.inf. such lustfulness to possess a person (male or female)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phursath",
    "meaning": "f. a time, opportunity, occasion (Rām. 488, 691); freedom (from), leisure, convenience (H. xii, 17); respite, reprieve, rest, ease (Rām. 663). --lagüñü -- f.inf. an opportunity to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "phurʦar",
    "meaning": "m. dexterity, skilled alertness. Cf. phurath."
  },
  {
    "word": "phürü 1",
    "meaning": "f. roasted fish (El. phar, a kind of fish) (El.; K.Pr. 168, 242; K.Pr. 242, describes the way in which these are prepared). pharĕ gaʦhañĕ f. pl. inf. to become starved (for want of food). --karañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to starve (a person). Cf. phȧri-dag, p. 702b, l. 20. phari-gāḍa - f.pl. small fish roasted together. -gôḍu - m. a seller of roasted fish. -hönzü - m. a fisherman who nets small fish for roasting (K.Pr. 168). -ʦar - m. a preparation of roasted fish as carried for sale in a basket on a woman's head."
  },
  {
    "word": "phürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a man's dead body, a corpse; cf. phoru 1. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. to become a corpse; hence, met. (of an invalid) to become wasted away."
  },
  {
    "word": "phürü 3",
    "meaning": "in kañi-phürü, p. 461b, l. 28, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūs",
    "meaning": "m. old dry grass or straw (cf. gās-pho, p. 307b, l. 1); rubbish, litter."
  },
  {
    "word": "phǖ̃si",
    "meaning": "f. a noose (El. pháṅsi) (cf. nāga-pho, p. 624a, l. 33) (Rām. 702-4); esp. a hangman's noose. Cf. phösi."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūsi",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phōsĕ ), a kind of cap, made of leather lined with wool, and peaked. According to tradition this is the kind of cap that in ancient times was worn by Yĕchs or Kobolds. It is believed that if anyone can find a Yĕch's cap and put it under a millstone, the Yĕch becomes his servant (K.Pr. 141). --band gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. 'the Yĕch's cap to be fastened under a millstone'; hence (owing to falling into poverty) to become utterly dependent, to lose one's independence."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuta",
    "meaning": "in phuta-phuta - m. tiny pieces (such as the result of the crumbling of decayed leaves or paper); cf. phta. -phuta gaʦhun - m.inf. to crumble, as ab. -phuta karun - m.inf. to crumble (something), as ab.; met. to adorn oneself (as a lover, male or female, before an assignation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭa",
    "meaning": "f. a morbid swelling, in dŏda-phuṭa, p. 189b, l. 46; i.q. phuṭh 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of something in metal) full of cracks or deep scratches (likely to end in cracks); (of cloth, paper, etc.), covered with creases (liable to cause tears); (of a conversation or the like) filled with intricacy or covert allusions (and leaving a shade of doubt or suspicion)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭȧjȧ",
    "meaning": "or phuṭüjü f. (f. of phuṭulu, q.v.), a small bundle (of clothes or the like) (Gr.Gr. 35); a packet, a parcel, a bundle (cf. buhȧrȧ-phȧ, p. 96b, l. 28; burza-pho, p. 130b, l. 47; dā̃-pho, p. 230b, l. 20; khanḍa-pho, p. 403a, l. 1; nāsti-pho, p. 659a, l. 5) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a cloth, leaf, or the like) creased, wrinkled, puckered."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phuṭanôwu ), i.q. phuṭarun and phuṭarāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 204)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phutang",
    "meaning": "m.pl. intense irritation, formication, fierce itching (necessitating scratching). --tulȧni -- m. pl. inf. to cause itching, to rouse itching. --wŏthȧni -- m. pl. inf. such itching to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phuṭarüña ), uttering reproof or the like (against some ill-conducted person), breaking in (a boor to good manners) (Gr.Gr. 121). --karüñü -- f.inf. to reproach, discipline (an unruly child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭarāwun",
    "meaning": "or phuṭarāwun , , conj. 1 (1 p.p. phuṭarôwa ), i.q. phuṭarun, q.v., in all its meanings; to break, smash, shiver, shatter (cf. ḍĕkas ḍūni phuṭarāwȧni, p. 205a, l. 18, and hāṭh phuṭarāwun, p. 358a, l. 12) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 126, 1531, 1807; K. 824; YZ. 484; K.Pr. 87, 171, 187); to break (something) open, to burst (something) open (Gr.M.). phuṭarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. phuṭaröva-müʦa -), i.q. phuṭoro-moto, s.v. phuṭarun (K.Pr. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭarun",
    "meaning": "or phuṭarun . conj. 1 (1 p.p. phuṭoro ), to break, smash (something) (cf. hĕng phuṭarȧni, p. 339a, l. 34; khōr phuṭarun, p. 410a, l. 13) (Gr.Gr. 121, 204; L.V. 26; Rām. 140, 552, 738; K. 350, 758, 825; K.Pr. 92, 139); to dislocate (a limb or the like) (H. ii, 11; xii, 3, 4; K.Pr. 57); to break (something) open (Rām. 405, K. 461); to disperse, separate, detach; to tame, break in (to good manners) (cf. hāṭh pho, p. 358a, l. 8); to allay, assuage (e.g. a fever); to break with, give up (cf. bāna-khörü phuṭarüñü, p. 109b, l. 39); to exchange a coin or other money of high value for several of low value, to get small change for a bank-note or coin of value; to break or disobey (a command) (Rām. 1209, 1753). phuṭoro-moto - , , perf. part. (f. phuṭürü-müʦü ?-), broken, smashed, dislocated; dispersed, separated; tamed, broken in; (of a fever, or the like) assuaged (by something); (of money of large value) turned into small coin, turned into small change. phuṭarith ʦhunun g m.inf. to smash (something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. phuṭavüñü ), splitting, being broken, being smashed; easily broken, fragile; being broken in, being tamed, being brought to order, learning manners."
  },
  {
    "word": "phūṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phūṭas ), discord, dissension, split, quarrel, feud; cf phuṭh 2. --pyonu -- m.inf. dissension to arise or take place (between or among), to be divided (in opinion, etc.). --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to sow discord (between or among), to set by the ears."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phuṭi ), a morbid swelling, a boil (cf. phuṭa and phuṭu, also rata-pho, s.v. rath."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phuṭi ), breakage, a crease, crack, split, flaw (Gr.Gr. 126); discord, dissension, feud; cf. phūṭh. --aʦüñü -- f.inf. a crack to come, a crease to appear (in leather, paper, or the like); the seeds of dissension between mutual friends to come into existence. --diñü -- f.inf. to form a crease between the nails (in a paper, or the like, preparatory to tearing it). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to form a crease (for folding). -kara - m. the remainder, what remains over. --ʦānüñü -- f.inf. to form a crease (in cloth, paper, or the like, by drawing between the finger-nails); (by calumny or the like) to plant a seed of dissension between two mutual friends. phuṭa-wād - m. very small coin or the like (esp. when employed in making large payments). -wôṭu - , adj. (f. -wöṭü -), joined after a break, that of which the cracks have been repaired; small coins, small change; a collection of broken useless things (dishes, ornaments, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a cloth, leaf, or the like) creased, wrinkled, puckered; (of a conversation or the like) full of mystery, containing covert or indirect meaning."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a morbid swelling, a boil (cf. rata-pho, s.v. rath); i.q. phuṭh 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phuṭü 1 , sg. dat. phucĕ ), (properly 1 p.p. of phuṭun, q.v.), broken, used --˚ as in banda-pho, p. 111a, l. 23; dạndari-pha, p. 226a, l. 49; hĕnga-pho, p. 339a, l. 46; lanjĕ-pho, p. 526a, l. 30; nala-pho, p. 632a, l. 29. --phrôṭu -- m. a pile of broken pieces, a rubbish-heap."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phucĕ ), a fold, plait, pucker, crease (all with idea of the beginning of a break); a wrinkle (El.); met. doubt or suspicion raised by a mystery heard in conversation. --˚ a broken piece of anything, something broken (cf. aina-pho, p. 30b, l. 9; kalama-pho, p. 440a, l. 1; kangañi-pho, p. 457a, l. 18; kangȧvi-phi, p. 457a, l. 35; kȧri-phi, p. 467a, l. 4; lĕjĕ-pho, p. 517a, l. 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phüṭü 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see phoṭu 3) f. a little cupboard under the roof of a house, an attic-closet (used as a store-room). phŏcĕ f.pl. an open space or niche over a window or side door of a house (in which firewood is kept to dry)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭulu",
    "meaning": "m. a large parcel, a large package (cf. nāsti-pho, p. 659a, l. 6); (a small bundle is phuṭȧjȧ, q.v., Gr.Gr. 35). phuṭȧlȧ khasȧni m. pl. inf. 'bundles to rise', i.e. swellings, lumps, or intumescence to rise on the body (from disease, a beating, etc., or the swelling of the eyelids from weeping)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. phuṭu , f. phuṭü , dat. phucĕ ; 2 p.p. phucyōv . Its causal is phuṭanāwun or phuṭarāwun , Gr.Gr. 174), to be broken, smashed, broken down (cf. bāna phuṭȧni, p. 109b, l. 49, and p. 110a, l. 21; khōr phuṭun, p. 410a, l. 11; lyolu pho, p. 544a, l. 18) (Gr.Gr. 126, 174, 204; Gr.M.; Rām. 919, 933, 1659; K.Pr. 239); to burst out or forth, gush out; to be dispersed, be separated, detached; (of a limb) to be dislocated (cf. khōr pho, p. 410a, l. 11; nakh phuṭȧni, p. 628a, l. 31) (Rām. 545, 779); to be tamed, brought low (e.g. a haughty person by grief), to be broken in (of a formerly naughty child or animal) (cf. naphaʦ pho, p. 645b, l. 18) (K.Pr. 174); to be reduced, allayed, assuaged (e.g. a fever); to be broken, rendered useless, destroyed (cf. parĕ phuṭañĕ, s.v. parĕ). phuṭu-motu - perf. part. (f. phuṭü-müʦü -), broken, smashed; burst forth; tamed, brought low, broken in; allayed, assuaged. phuṭan-hār - n.ag. c.g. that which is easily broken, fragile."
  },
  {
    "word": "phutūra",
    "meaning": "m. languor, weakness, infirmity; defect, imperfection, unsoundness; coolness; discord, quarrelling, quarrel, row, riot. phutūra tulun m.inf. to raise discord, bring about quarrelling (by slander, causing opposition, or the like). --wŏthun -- m.inf. quarrelling or discord to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "phuwas",
    "meaning": "see phū."
  },
  {
    "word": "phṻzĕth",
    "meaning": "f. disgrace, shame, ignominy; abuse. --khë̆ñü -- f.inf. to eat abuse, to experience abuse, to be abused. --karüñü -- f.inf. to abuse (a person). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. abuse to fall (on a person), to be subjected to a scolding (by a superior or schoolmaster)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyāh",
    "meaning": "m. in phyāh barun m.inf. to feel anxiety or solicitude (in the desire to prevent some apprehended evil) (K. 286). --dini -- m. pl. inf. to become filled with such solicitude."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyāphrihāray",
    "meaning": "f. loud and continued lamentations at some one's absence. Cf. phyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyār 1",
    "meaning": "m. strained water, the dirty water squeezed out of something that has been washed, or the water strained off after cooking (cf. atha-pho, p. 61a, l. 35) (Gr.Gr. 124). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. refuse water to come into existence; met. something to turn out wrong, a wrong result (causing disappointment) unexpectedly or owing to some mistake to come from any action. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to pour or strain off the water (in which food has been cooked). --karun -- m.inf. to make refuse water; hence, to perform some improper work causing disappointment by its results. --nīrith gaʦhun -- m.inf. straining water to issue forth; met. some one's secret or opinions to be let out (with deplorable results) in the presence of his enemy (esp. when done ignorantly). --nīrith ʦalun -- m.inf. unseasonable or objectionable words suddenly and unexpectedly to be uttered or divulged. --trāwun -- m.inf. to strain off, or wring out, water (after cooking or washing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyār 2",
    "meaning": "m. (f. phyörü ), one who is deaf and dumb (cf. maʦa-pho, p. 602b, l. 12). phyāra-katha - f.pl. the talk of a deaf and dumb person (i.e. speaking on the fingers or by gestures); similar nonsense (even if distinct) uttered by one who is not deaf and dumb."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyār 3",
    "meaning": "m. in phir-phyār (see phir), apparently a jingle-word."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyāran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phyārüñü ), straining off, filtering."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyāray",
    "meaning": "f. pouring a liquid off from the dregs, or (vice versa) the pouring off of superfluous liquid from something being soaked, straining off, filtering."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. phyôru ), to strain off, filter (Gr.Gr. 124, Gr.M., Śiv. 1032); to pour off superfluous water (from things soaked, boiled, etc.). phyôru-motu - , - perf. part. (f. phyörü-müʦü -), strained, filtered; (of the liquid) strained off, filtered off (from something). phyāran-dȧji - or -düjü - f. a piece of muslin through which a liquid is filtered, a filtering cloth. phyörini bônu m. a vessel for filtering, a strainer. -wôñu - m. water which has been strained off, percolated water."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyāʦar",
    "meaning": "m. eccentric conduct (marked by incoherence of speech and action, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyāʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. phyāʦi ), a rude, clumsy, ignorant woman, incoherent and crack-brained or eccentric in speech or action. Cf. phyôtu. phyāʦa-kŏnḍal - - f., i.q. phyāʦh. -kŏnḍul - m. a man who acts in this way. -katha - f.pl. incoherent words, nonsensical babbling."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyohu",
    "meaning": "or phyuhu m. (sg. dat. phĕhis or phihis ), a kind of paddle or broad spade used for removing snow from house-roofs, or for scraping up mud in the streets."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyoku 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phĕkis ), a pinch (of any powder or the like. It is taken up between the tips of the fingers) (cf. nāsti-pho, p. 659a, l. 8). Cf. phë̆ṭü 1, phyoṭu, and pyuku. phĕki phĕki dawāh m. medicine by pinches (i.e. taken over and over again); hence, some one or something which gives delight (e.g. a wife, son, servant, relation, or the like, who arrives at the right time just when he or she is wanted or expected, or any material object similarly come to hand)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyoru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phĕris ), a drop or spot (of any liquid) (cf. ȧshi-phi, p. 47b, l. 46; cyū̃-pho, p. 179a, l. 18; mas-pho, p. 585b, l. 38; pā̃-pho, s.v. pôñu; ras-pho, s.v. ras; rata-pho, s.v. rath) (Rām. 845, 1189, 1334, 1562); a very small quantity (of any liquid or semi-liquid) (cf. añĕma-pho, p. 37b, l. 8; dŏda-pho, p. 189b, l. 50; matra-pha, p. 605b, l. 21; pāka-pho, p. 725b, l. 12; pā̃-pho, s.v. pôñu) (Śiv. 1210); a round spot (esp. when intended as a mark of identification) (cf. ȧchi-phi, p. 8b, l. 14); a point (El. phur); cf. phyūru 2. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to put a spot, to mark with a spot for identification; to mark spots in a written paper in order to indicate a passage to be cancelled. phĕri-wād - m. one who deals with liquid articles in drops, one who serves out by drops. phĕri phĕri adv. drop by drop."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phyörü ), 1 p.p. of phyārun, q.v., used --˚ as adj., strained, having the refuse water poured off (cf. aḍa-phyôru, p. 11b, l. 37; phĕkĕn-hondu shrapun phyārĕn, p. 721a, l. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyörü",
    "meaning": "see phyār 2 and phyôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyoshu",
    "meaning": "or phyūshu , see phĕshun or phēshun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyostu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phĕstis ), one who (in conduct or any business) is wanting in profoundness, wanting in vigour, empty-headedness. phĕsta-kākañ - f. a woman who by age or position is entitled to respect, but who is really silly, unpleasing in appearance, and indolent."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyöʦü",
    "meaning": "see phyôtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyotu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phĕtis ), a kind of puffed out flower in silk-embroidery (cf. pholu-phu, p. 694a, l. 43). phĕti-dār - adj. c.g. embroidered with such flowers. -khọ̆bu - m. a quilted cap embroidered with such flowers. -kalapushu - - m. a kind of cap embroidered with such flowers worn by newly born babies. -kū̃sh - f. a kind of shoe (see kū̃sh) ornamented with such flowers (worn by brides, etc.). -lāgay - f. the art of making such flowers, flower-embroidery. -pulahoru - m. grass shoes ornameṇted on the toes with these flowers. -ṭūpi - f. a quilted cap so ornamented. -wö̃ka - - f.pl. the long plaited tresses hanging down a woman's back when so ornamented."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyoṭu",
    "meaning": "m. as much fine powder as can be lifted between the tips of the fingers, a pinch of dust (cf. nāsti-pho, p. 659a, l. 9). Cf. phë̆tü 1 and phyoku 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyôtu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. phyöʦü ), an ignorant boorish fellow (rude in speech, gait, clothing, eating, action, and so on), a stupid boor, a Tony Lumpkin, one who (like a lunatic) does everything the wrong way and contrary to custom. Cf. phrôtu and phyāʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyūru 1",
    "meaning": "see phērun, as adj. --˚, cf. rasa- phyūru, that of which the juice has returned, revivified, s.v. ras."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyūru 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see phērun) m. (sg. dat. phīris ; abl. phēri ), a kind of thorn (? apparently like those round a thistle flower); a drop, a spot, a small lump (cf. phyoru; ȧshi-phi, p. 47b, l. 48; mas-pho, p. 595b, l. 38; matra-pha, p. 605b, l. 21; pā̃-pho, s.v. pôñu; ras-pho, s.v. ras; rata-pho, s.v. rath) (El. phūr, K.Pr. 244); a very small quantity (of any liquid or semi-liquid) (cf. añĕma-pho, p. 37b, l. 11; dŏda-pho, p. 189b, l. 50). phēri-dār - adj. c.g. (of new woollen cloth or the like), full of knots or lumps of wool. --nērun 1 -- m.inf. such knots to disappear (from new woollen cloth); hence, to show signs of wearing out, to look worn. -phamb - m. the kind of wool which produces cloth full of these knots, i.e. the wool from which pashmīna cloth is made."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyūru 3",
    "meaning": "m. wandering about, sauntering (cf. phyuru 2, col. a, l. 20 ab.). phēri nērun 2 m.inf. to go forth a-saunter, to wander through bye-lanes selling things, to go out hawking."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyuru-motu",
    "meaning": "see phirun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyūru-motu",
    "meaning": "see phērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyushu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. phishis ), a certain medicinal root (used for making plasters for wounds, boils, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "phyushu 2",
    "meaning": "or phish m. in kan-pho, p. 447b, l. 5, the getting of something into the ear. ? Cf. pyushu, a flea, a small particle, or ? cf. the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "pī˜piñ",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of musical instrument, blown into at one end through a narrow mouthpiece (cf. marʦa-po, s.v. marʦ); a frog-shaped earthen- ware musical instrument, used by children as a toy. Cf. shīna-po."
  },
  {
    "word": "pī˜th",
    "meaning": "or pīnth or f. (sg. dat. pī˜ti , Gr.Gr. 70), very little of anything, a tiny piece (the size of a bit cut off the tip of a finger-nail), anything very small, a trifle (cf. kȧri-pi, p. 467a, l. 6). Cf. pī̃tar, pī̃turu, pī˜ʦh, and pyū̃tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pī˜ʦal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who suffers from nasal catarrh, having a cold in the head. Cf. pyū̃ʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pī˜ʦh",
    "meaning": "or pīnʦh f. (sg. dat. pī˜ʦi ), very little of anything (esp. food), a tiny piece, something very small. Cf. pī˜th, pyū̃tu, pī̃tar, pī̃turu. pī̃ʦa-köñü - f. a certain small bird, described as flying very high, and with a long acute call (K.Pr. 42, translated 'a small-eyed man'). -wād - m. very little (of anything), a minute piece, mere trace. pī˜ʦi phaṭun m.inf. to burst for a trifle, to be filled with pride on receiving something very small or trifling. --pī˜ʦi -- adv. tiny bit by tiny bit, scrap by scrap."
  },
  {
    "word": "piai,",
    "meaning": "see pyāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīch",
    "meaning": "m. urging, incitement. --karun -- m.inf. to keep on urging, to continue incitement."
  },
  {
    "word": "pichã̄ḍ",
    "meaning": "m. a load carried on the back. --anun -- m.inf. to fasten a load on the back (by a cloth brought under the arms and tied)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pichānḍ",
    "meaning": "see pichã̄ḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīcish",
    "meaning": "f. twisting, contortion, writhing; intricacy, perplexity, trouble; tenesmus, colic, gripes."
  },
  {
    "word": "picü",
    "meaning": "a jingle of nicü, see p. 670a, l. 45."
  },
  {
    "word": "picyōv",
    "meaning": "see piṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīḍ",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. pīḍā, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 214)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīḍā",
    "meaning": "f. pain, agony, suffering, distress (K. 104); a nuisance, cause of annoyance (El. pida); fever (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīḍun",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pīḍanas ), a certain part of a spinning-wheel (? the driving-band)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pihan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pihüñü ), the act of grinding. --karüñü -- f.inf. to do grinding, to keep on urging an unwilling or careless worker."
  },
  {
    "word": "pihanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pihanôwu ), to cause to be ground (in a mill, etc.), to get ground; causal of pihun, q.v. pihanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. pihanövü-müʦü -), got ground, that which one person has caused another to grind."
  },
  {
    "word": "pihawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for grinding, a miller's fee."
  },
  {
    "word": "pihawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pihavüñü ), one who is grinding (wheat, etc.), a grinder, a miller."
  },
  {
    "word": "pihchain,",
    "meaning": "see pĕcĕñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pihonu",
    "meaning": "m. an ox-goad, the painā of Hindōstān (K.Pr. 219, wrongly translated 'yoke')."
  },
  {
    "word": "pihun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pyuhu , f. pishü , Gr.Gr. 210; 2 p.p. pishyōv , Gr.Gr. 225), to grind (grain, etc., in a mill) (Gr.Gr. 31, Gr.M., L. 460); met. to thrash, beat, pound, thwack, goad (cf. dā̃da-po, p. 187b, l. 13). --karun -- m.inf. to beat (in the way of school correction with a light rod), to give a flogging (to a schoolboy or the like). pihi pihi ʦhunun m.inf. persistently to teach (a stupid or inattentive pupil), to repeat a lesson to him over and over again so as to impress it on his memory. pihan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one whose profession is that of grinding (corn, etc.), a miller. pyuhu-motu - perf. part. (f. pishü-müʦü -), ground (in a mill)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pij",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), a kind of deer, the Goral, Cemas or Nemorhaedus goral (L. 115)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pijü",
    "meaning": "see pilun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pijü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see pilun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pika",
    "meaning": "in pika-dān - m. a spittoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "piki",
    "meaning": "see pyuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "pikoṭo",
    "meaning": "m. (f. piküṭü ), a very small child (esp. a suckling); ? a certain large fish (L. 158, pikút or pekri gāḍ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pilan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pilüñü ), arriving at, reaching to (esp. something lofty, the end of a difficult task, or a high place) (Gr.Gr. 121, K.Pr. 257)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pilanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pilanôwu ), i.q. pilanun and pilawun, qq.v. (Gr.Gr. 171, W. 139); to hold out, or hand (a thing to some one) (K.Pr. 7); cf. pilun. pilanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. pilanövü-müʦü -), i.q. pilonu-motu (s.v. pilanun) and pilowu-motu (s.v. pilawun), qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pilanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pilonu ), to cause to arrive, to cause to reach, to cause to succeed in accomplishment, to cause to reach up to, to hold out, or hand (a thing to some one) (K.Pr. 228); to convey (to a person or place); cf. pilun, pilanāwun, and pilawun. pilonu-motu ?- perf. part. (f. pilüñü -müʦü -), caused to arrive, etc., as ab.; conveyed."
  },
  {
    "word": "pilav",
    "meaning": "m. an upstairs veranda, a covered balcony (supported below by pillars in the open air) (cf. potu po, s.v. potu). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to erect such a veranda."
  },
  {
    "word": "pilawan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pilavüñü ), the causing (of a thing) to arrive elsewhere; sending (a thing) to some destination or recipient; the causing to reach, the distance to which (something) may be made to reach, the reach (of anything) (cf. atha-po, p. 61a, l. 45). --karüñü -- f.inf. to send (a thing) on by means of several people passing it from hand to hand."
  },
  {
    "word": "pilawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pilowu ), to cause (a thing or news) to reach a person (sending it by some one), i.q. pilanun and pilanāwun (Gr.Gr. 171), qq.v.; to hold out (something) to a person (W. 139, pilanāwun; K.Pr. 127). pilowu-motu - perf. part. (f. pilüvü-müʦü -), (a thing or news) sent from one person to another through a third person. Cf. pilonu-motu (s.v. pilanun) and pilanôwu-motu (s.v. pilanāwun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pilawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pilavüñü ), that which can be reached to from below (cf. atha-po, p. 61a, l. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pili",
    "meaning": "see pyulu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "pilis",
    "meaning": "see pyulu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "pilith",
    "meaning": "adv. at any time, at all, ever."
  },
  {
    "word": "pilun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. pyulu , f. pijü . According to I.K. this verb is conj. 3, with 2 p.p. pilyōv . The causal of this verb is pilawun , pilanun , or pilanāwun , Gr.Gr. 171), to arrive, reach to, reach up to, succeed in accomplishing, to be able to do (e.g. something high up or at a distance, the accomplishment of a difficult task or business, the mastery of some branch of learning, and so on) (cf. nazar pilüñü, p. 676a, l. 22) (Gr.Gr. 13, 121; Śiv. 785; K.Pr. 170). pyulu-motu - , perf. part. (f. pijü-müʦü -), one who has arrived, one who has mastered (something difficult), one who has reached (something high up), and so on, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīmpiñ",
    "meaning": "see pī˜piñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīn",
    "meaning": "m. childbirth, delivery, confinement, bearing a child (cf. buḍa-po, p. 85a, l. 50; potu pīn, s.v. potu); cf. pīñü. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give birth. pīna-pyāwal - f. a woman who has brought forth children, a matron. pīnuku or pyūnuku sg. gen. (f. pīnücü ), of, or belonging to, a birth (cf. buḍa-po, p. 85b, l. 1). This word is often used with ordinal numerals, as in dŏyimi pyūnuku, of the second birth (e.g. connected with a woman's second labour), and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "pinakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pinaki ), intoxication, stupor, drowsiness."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīnal",
    "meaning": "f. (of a woman) normally pregnant, in the family way; one who has just borne a child."
  },
  {
    "word": "pinas",
    "meaning": "f. a palanquin for ladies."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīnaway",
    "meaning": "f. a midwife's fee."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīnawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pīnowu ), (of a midwife) to deliver a woman in childbirth, to bring a woman's children into the world; (cf. prasun). pīnüvü-müʦü - perf. part. f. (of a woman) one who has given birth to a child."
  },
  {
    "word": "pind",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pindi ), a certain waterfowl, the Indian Little Grebe, Tachybaptes albipennis (L. 123). pindi-ṭhūl - m. its egg."
  },
  {
    "word": "pinḍāra",
    "meaning": "m. pride, haughtiness, arrogance, conceit, contempt for others. --anun -- m.inf. to show contempt. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. contempt to be displayed. --khasun -- m.inf. contempt to arise, i.e. to be felt (e.g. for another's actions), want of consideration (for another's labours) to be shown."
  },
  {
    "word": "pinḍöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. haughty, arrogant, contemptuous."
  },
  {
    "word": "pinga",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of small millet, Panicum italicum (El. also pingi; L. 330, 337, ping, panicum miliaceum; K.Pr. 87). -hyolu - m. a head of the seeds of this millet. -tūji - f. the husked seed of this millet. pingi-kāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kāṭhas -), its stalk. -rôchu - m. a kind of scarecrow used in a field of this millet for the purpose of frightening away birds. It is a post stuck in the ground, with a number of black rags fastened at its top. -wŏgra - m. a porridge or gruel of this millet from which the water in which the grains have been cooked has not been strained off. -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), a porridge of this millet from which the water in which it has been cooked has been drained off."
  },
  {
    "word": "pingan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pingüñü ), in sŏna- pingan, p. 917a, l. 48, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pinhān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. secret, hidden, concealed (H. vii, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pinj",
    "meaning": "f. a wheel (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīntar",
    "meaning": "or , see pī̃tar."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīnth",
    "meaning": "or , see pī˜th."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīnʦal",
    "meaning": "or , see pī˜ʦal."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīnʦh",
    "meaning": "or , see pī˜ʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīnturu",
    "meaning": "or , see pī̃turu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīñü 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see pēn) f. (of a woman) having had a child, used --˚ with numerals, as in du-pīñü, having had two children; tra-pīña, having had three children; ʦu-po, having had four children; pānʦa-po, having had five children, and so on. Cf. pīn."
  },
  {
    "word": "pinzuru",
    "meaning": "m. a great-grandson, the son of a daughter's daughter (cf. par-pinzuru, p. 751a, l. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pinzurü",
    "meaning": "or pinzürü f. a great- granddaughter, the daughter of a daughter's daughter (cf. par-pinzürü, p. 751b, l. 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīpa",
    "meaning": "m. a cask, a barrel (the Portuguese pipa, borrowed through Hindōstānī pīpā) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pipal",
    "meaning": "in pipal-kulu - m. the holy fig-tree, Ficus religiosa."
  },
  {
    "word": "pipijü",
    "meaning": "f. long pepper, Piper longum."
  },
  {
    "word": "pipürü",
    "meaning": "f. persistent pursuit, unremitting pursuit, unceasing urging or imploring. --ganḍüñü -- f.inf. persistently to importune."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīr 2",
    "meaning": "or pīrü 1 , , f. a square four-legged stool (also used as a small table, El.) (Gr.Gr. 62, pīrü; Gr.M. pīrü; Śiv. 1016); the preface (of a book); a pedigree, a race or generation of progenitors or descendants. pīri-bāgay - f. dividing out or forming a brȧnch of a pedigree. -dūrĕr - m. distance of relationship. -gạnzaran - f. (sg. dat. -gạnzarüña -), calculation of a pedigree, ascertainment of relationship (as required in marriage arrangements). -kā̃gar - f. a written pedigree. -woturu - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīr 3",
    "meaning": "f. a criminal charge (esp. when made to an official). --yiñü -- f.inf. such a charge (true or false) to be made. Cf. pēra yunu, p. 752a, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīr 4",
    "meaning": "f. a half walnutshell (cf. ḍūni-pīr, p. 224a, l. 20) (El. a nut, m.). pīri-cỗṭu - m. walnutshell-mouthed, one with a mouth shut together like the two halves of a walnutshell facing each other; met. one who keeps his conusel, sparing of words, close-mouthed, taciturn."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīragī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition, state, occupation, or profession of a Muslim spiritual teacher or of a magician (cf. pīr 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "piranun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pironu ), to string (beads, pearls, etc.); cf. pirun. pironu-motu - perf. part. (f. pirüñü-müʦü -), strung (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīrĕr 2",
    "meaning": "m. old age, oldness (of the human body)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīrī",
    "meaning": "f. old age, senility, decrepitude; the status or condition of a Muslim saint or spiritual guide; honour, reverence (paid to a person as though he were a spiritual guide)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīril",
    "meaning": "f. the exercise of the functions of a Musalmān spiritual guide, the profession or practice of a magician."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīröñü",
    "meaning": "f. a female Musalman teacher; a female magician, a sorceress. Cf. pīr 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīrözü",
    "meaning": "f. the profession, occupation, or status of a pīr, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pirth,",
    "meaning": "in pirth-paiwand (spelling), m. grafting, budding (L. 458). Cf. barga-paiwand, p. 120a, l. 44."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīrü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a stool, a low table, i.q. pīr 2, q.v. in all its meanings (Gr.Gr. 62) (cf. danda-pīrü, p. 224b, l. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīrü 2",
    "meaning": "see pyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "pirun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pyuru ), to string (beads, pearls, etc.); cf. piranun. pyuru-motu - perf. part. (f. pirü-müʦü -), strung, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pīryōv ), to be, or become, smooth, slippery, or (from cooking, corruption, etc.) greasy, slimy. pīryō-motu - perf. part. (f. pīryē-müʦü -), become smooth or slimy (e.g. from corruption); become greasy or soft and slimy from cooking."
  },
  {
    "word": "pisanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pisanôwu ), to cause to boil over (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pisar",
    "meaning": "m. a son (Rām. 706, 811)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pish, písh, pishi",
    "meaning": "see pyushu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pishĕjyār",
    "meaning": "m. softness, tenderness, delicateness, daintiness (cf. atha-po, p. 61b, l. 10) (Gr.Gr. 141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pishĕlāwun",
    "meaning": "(1 p.p. pishĕlôwu ), to make soft, tender, delicate, to soften; to appease; to make (a person) soft, i.e. to tantalize an expectant recipient or the like, by repeated delays, by causing him to come unsuccessfully again and again, and so on. pishĕlôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. pishĕlövü-müʦü -), softened; appeased; tantalized, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pishĕlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pishĕlyōv ), to become soft, tender, delicate; to become appeased; to become affectionate. pishĕlyō-motu - perf. part. pishĕlyē-müʦü -), become soft, appeased, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "pishijü",
    "meaning": "see pisholu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pishis",
    "meaning": "see pyushu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pisholu",
    "meaning": "or pishulu adj. (m. sg. dat. pishilis ; f. pishüjü or pishijü ), tender, delicate, smooth, soft (of woollen goods, El.) (Gr.Gr. 141, L. 464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pishü",
    "meaning": "see pihun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pishü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see pihun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pishyōv",
    "meaning": "see pihun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pistān",
    "meaning": "m. the nipple of the breast (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pisun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pisyōv . The causal of this verb is pisanāwun , not pisarāwun , Gr.Gr. 174), (of boiling liquid) to boil over (Gr.Gr. 174); to be spluttered from the mouth. pisith yunu , m.inf. to come to the point of boiling over; to be distracted, bewildered, perplexed, moidered."
  },
  {
    "word": "pita 1",
    "meaning": "m. a father (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pita 2",
    "meaning": "m. (of a child, or the like) little, small, puny, spare. -pholu - m. a small ball made of lac (used as a toy, being flipped at a mark with the fingers)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pitāmah",
    "meaning": "m. a grandfather (K. 1035)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pītāmbar",
    "meaning": "m. he who wears a yellow garment, a N. of the god Vishnu (Viṣṇu) (Śiv. 344, 793, 1168, 1440)."
  },
  {
    "word": "piṭanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. piṭanôwu ), to cause (a person) to lament, to distress, to harrow, torment."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭanāwun",
    "meaning": "(1 p.p. pīṭanôwu ), to weary (a person) by causing him to wait, to keep a person dancing attendance. pīṭanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. pīṭanövü-müʦü -), wearied, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pī̃tar",
    "meaning": "or pīntar or f. a very little of anything, a tiny piece (the size of a piece snipped off a finger-nail), anything very small, Cf. pī˜th, pī̃turu, pī˜ʦh, pyū̃tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "piṭāra",
    "meaning": "m. a large kind of covered basket, a portmanteau (K.Pr. 189)."
  },
  {
    "word": "piṭaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. piṭarüña ), rendering a person miserable (e.g. by causing loss, hindering, opposition, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "piṭarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. piṭarôwa ), to cause to lament (cf. piṭun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. one who harasses another by delay in the performance of some urgent work; the being harassed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pitarë̆ñü",
    "meaning": "see pitur 2; pitarĕñi-tônu - (Rām. 1778), see pitȧrȧ-tônȧ (p. 803a, l. 48)."
  },
  {
    "word": "piṭarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. piṭoro ), to render a person miserable (e.g. by causing loss, hindering, opposition, etc.). piṭoro-moto - perf. part. (f. piṭürü-müʦü -), rendered miserable, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pīṭoro ), to worry (a person) by delay, to delay the performance of any urgent work. pīṭoro-moto - perf. part. (f. pīṭürü-müʦü -), worried by delay (caused by someone employed in some urgent work)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pitāwul",
    "meaning": "m. the blood-stone (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "piṭawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. piṭavüñü ), one who laments, one who bewails."
  },
  {
    "word": "pith",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) pĕth 3 m. (sg. dat. pitas ), vain talk, useless chatter, irrelevant talk, twaddle, talking over and over again on the same subject; cf. pitun. --lagun -- m.inf. to engage in such talk. --pith -- m. the habit of indulging in such talk."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pīṭhas ), a stool, seat, chair, bench; esp. a throne (cf. bạdara-pa, p. 88b, l. 16); the seat of a deity. Cf. pyūṭhu. pīṭha-pūzā - f. 'worshipping the throne', i.e. showing great reverence to a venerated person. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who occupies a throne; hence, one who is universally reverenced or looked up to."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pīṭharüña ), criticism, admonishing, reproving, pointing out defects (including the idea of instruction) (Gr.Gr. 121)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pīṭharôwa ), to admonish, good naturedly to criticize, to lecture, draw attention to faults (with the object of instruction)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭharĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman of high character and high rank."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pyūṭhoro ), to admonish, good naturedly to criticize defects, to lecture, draw attention to faults (with the object of instruction) (Gr.Gr. 121)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pithi",
    "meaning": "see pyuthu."
  },
  {
    "word": "piṭhi",
    "meaning": "see pyuṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "píṭhi",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 127), see pĕṭhi (p. 795b, l. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭhi",
    "meaning": "see pyūṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pithis",
    "meaning": "see pyuthu."
  },
  {
    "word": "piṭhis",
    "meaning": "see pyuṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭhis",
    "meaning": "see pyūṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭi",
    "meaning": "f. a military girdle, a belly-band, girth, belt; a leather portmanteau."
  },
  {
    "word": "pitō",
    "meaning": "in pitō pitōkarun m.inf. to beg and implore for something urgently needed (as one parched with thirst begs for water)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pitru",
    "meaning": "m. a deceased ancestor, i.q. pĕtur, q.v. in pitrulūkh deceased ancestors (Rām. 311)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pitrulūkh",
    "meaning": "see pitru."
  },
  {
    "word": "pitruth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pitratas ), blood kinship (usually characterized by mutual hostility felt by the members) (Gr.Gr. pituruth, wrongly translated 'fatherhood', 144); the hostility usually felt between such kinsfolk. Cf. pitur 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "piʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. piʦhi ), the pain of being scalded by boiling water, scalding; cf. pyuthu. --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to scald (a person); met. to distress a person by disgraceful abuse, by vile conduct, or the like. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. scalding to fall (on a person), to be scalded; met. to be distressed by another's disgraceful abuse, vile conduct, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "pitun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pitanas ), the becoming weary in importunity or urging, unavailing urging on an unwilling worker or giver. Cf. pīṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "piṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pyuṭu ; 2 p.p. picyōv . This verb is impersonal, e.g. pyuṭun , it was lamented by him, i.e. he lamented), to lament, bewail. piṭani bĕhun m.inf. to sit for lamentation, to bewail."
  },
  {
    "word": "pīṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pīṭyōv ), to be wearied by another's delay, wait wearily, to be wearied by a long enquiry into some urgent work; cf. pitun. pīṭyō-motu - perf. part. (f. pīṭyē-müʦü -), wearied by waiting."
  },
  {
    "word": "pitur 2",
    "meaning": "or pituru 1 m. (pl. nom. pitar (Rām. 311); pitȧrȧ (K. 541); f. pitarë̆ñü ), a near kinsman by blood, a cousin (mutual hostility is considered usual between kinsfolk) (cf. öshoru-pu, p. 49b, l. 1) (Gr.Gr. 144, wrongly translated 'father'; Rām. 1038, fem.; K.Pr. 119, 130, 171). --guturu -- m. belonging to the same (or to a certain) lineage (by blood-kinship). pitȧrȧ-bọ̆dȧ - m. the mutual conduct of kinsfolk, i.e. the enmity, abuse, and quarrelling between relations over an inheritance or the like (Gr.Gr. 144, where it is wrongly translated 'fatherhood'); similar conduct between persons who are not related. -hĕḍun - m. family ridicule, i.e. when the members of the same kin ridicule one another for the slightest mistake. -hasad - m. quarrelling between kinsfolk, family quarrels, backbiting among relations. -küṭü - f. a daughter of one of one's kinsfolk (when spoken of with hostility). -kaṭh - (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), the son of one of one's kinsfolk (when spoken of with hostility). -phash - m. a storm of the kinsfolk, harassment caused (to a person) by his blood relations. -rash - f. the natural mutual enmity between kinsfolk. -tônu m. the mutual conduct of kinsfolk, i.e. the enmity and hostility which naturally exists between them; so pitarĕñi-tônu -, with same meaning (Rām. 1778)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pī̃turu",
    "meaning": "or pīnturu or m. (sg. dat. pī˜taras ), a very little of anything, a tiny bit (the size of a piece snipped off a finger-nail), anything very small (generally used --˚, the first member of the compound being the article, a small piece of which is referred to). Cf. pī˜th, pī̃tar, pī˜ʦh, and pyū̃tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pivürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of yellow earth used for making colour-wash on walls, for painting, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "piwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pyuwu ), to drink (noted only in L.V. 81)."
  },
  {
    "word": "piyĕ 1",
    "meaning": "m. the scum of boiling rice, rice-water (K.Pr. 171). --kārun -- m.inf. to cook the scum of boiled rice; hence, to live a perfectly contented life (as if he was contented even when all he had to eat was this scum)."
  },
  {
    "word": "piyĕ 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. beloved, dear; esp. best beloved, beloved more than others (e.g. a darling child, or (to a woman) her husband)."
  },
  {
    "word": "piyĕtas",
    "meaning": "see pyuyuth."
  },
  {
    "word": "piyis",
    "meaning": "see pyuyu."
  },
  {
    "word": "piyuth,",
    "meaning": "see pyuyuth."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö",
    "meaning": "see paḍuri pö, s.v. paḍur."
  },
  {
    "word": "po,",
    "meaning": "see pôhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pō̃bürü",
    "meaning": "or pō̃bürü f. a coverlet or shawl of pashmīna cloth (Rām. 1120; K.Pr. 156 pumbar, 165 pombar). Cf. rĕshi-pi, p. 855b, l. 48 pō̃bari (or pō̃bari)-dọ̆bu (or )- m. a man who makes a living by washing such shawls, a pashmīna cleaner. -dyār - m. (at a wedding) a present made by the bride's father to the relations of the bridegroom, representing the price of a pashmīna shawl for the bridegroom's maternal uncle. -jōra - - m. a pair of these shawls. -madun - m. (sg. dat. -madanas -), a young man who swaggers about wearing one of these shawls. -palav - m. a little worn-out and torn shawl, as ab. -pōsh - m. one who wears one of these shawls (a sign of prosperity). -wôwuru - m. a weaver of the cloth for these shawls."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃ch",
    "meaning": "or paĩch m. (sg. dat. pö̃cas ), a meeting of five or more persons as a court of inquiry or of arbitration; a body of arbitrators, a pancāyat (El. painch); cf. panch. -ạnzaran - f. (sg. dat. -ạnzarüña -), the deciding or decision of such a body. --bĕhun -- m.inf. such a body to assemble or sit for decision. --karun -- m.inf. to call together such a body of arbitrators; to lay a matter before such a body for decision."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōchĕr",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. pachĕr, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pochu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. püchü ), lasting for a lunar fortnight, occurring during a lunar fortnight (e.g. of a crop ripening within such a time). Cf. pach and (s.v. pānʦ) pönʦa-po. pȧchi adv. after a lunar fortnight. -pach - m. an entire lunar fortnight, an exact fortnight. -pȧchi - , adv. after each lunar fortnight, once a fortnight."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöcü",
    "meaning": "see pôku."
  },
  {
    "word": "pödā",
    "meaning": "see paidā."
  },
  {
    "word": "pỗdu",
    "meaning": "m. the vulva, the female organ of generation; esp. of a shrewish woman, or woman disliked by her husband; cf. pōn. --wasun -- m.inf. the vulva to descend, (of a foul vulva) irritation or pain to occur owing to excessive copulation."
  },
  {
    "word": "póf (? pôphu",
    "meaning": ") m. a kind of wood, of which the skewer-like little sticks, on which is wound the shawl- thread, are made (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōg 1",
    "meaning": "m. destruction. --yunu -- m.inf. destruction to occur. pōga-küṭü - f. a daughter of destruction, i.e. a daughter who is fated to be the destroyer of her father or her father's family. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a son of destruction, i.e. who is fated to be the destroyer of his father or his father's family (Gr.Gr. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōg 2",
    "meaning": "m. a trumpet made of buffalo-horn (used by Musalmāns). --wāyun -- m.inf. to blow such a trumpet. This is done on the last night of the month of Ramaẓān."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōgalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. pōgaladiñ ), one who shows evident marks (such as mental aberration, starved appearance, ragged apparel, and so on) of having lost everything; a child, horse, or the like, fated to destroy his or its parents, master, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏhar 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see pŏhuru) or pŏhur m. a floor in a house above the ground-floor, i.e. the first floor, second floor, and so on. (Cf. köñü-pü, p. 461a, l. 1; kāñĕñi-po, p. 462a, l. 27.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "pohu",
    "meaning": "m. the spleen (El. pauh, poh). pȧhi-khünḍü - f. (sg. dat. khanjĕ ), a piece of the flesh of the spleen."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôhu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of wood (it grows straight and stout from the ground, and is useful for making pestles and the like; a fibre is also made from it), the witch hazel (Parrotia Jacquemontiana) (El. páhú; ? also the poh, f. a bar, of El.; L. 68, 79, 81)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏhuru",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 39) pŏhar 2 , m. (f. pahurĕñ or pŏharĕñ (Gr.Gr.)), a guest invited to some family festival, such as a wedding or the like. Such guests are invited for a stay of some days (Śiv. 830, fem.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "póiṅ,",
    "meaning": "see pôñu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. worthlessness, the condition of being withered, worn out, or wanting in substance."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏji",
    "meaning": "pö̆jü , see pọ̆lu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöji-müʦi",
    "meaning": "or pöjü-müʦü -, see pālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöjigī",
    "meaning": "f. vileness, meanness (of caste, condition, occupation, nature, or the like) of a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöjipôni",
    "meaning": "m. vile conduct (esp. when a respectable person acts like a vile person); lowness of position in a household (Gr.Gr. 144). Cf. pôju."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôju",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pöji or pöjü ), mean, vile, contemptible, a low fellow, a vile wretch (Gr.Gr. 144). pöji-küṭi - f. the daughter of a low fellow. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), the son of a low fellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöjü 1",
    "meaning": "see pôju and pālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöjü 3",
    "meaning": "f. a certain measure of weight employed for measuring liquids (such as oil, etc.). It is used --˚, and indicates a weight of six seers or twelve pounds (cf. gĕv-po, p. 316b, l. 8). pājĕ-nörü - f. a vessel used for measuring this amount of oil, etc. -wād - m. measuring (oil, etc.) by pöjüs."
  },
  {
    "word": "pökār",
    "meaning": "m. a pedlar, a hawker; (in Kāshmīrī) an itinerant hawker of bread. -bāy - f. his wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃kh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pö̃kas ), mud, a slough (L.V. 74)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃khī",
    "meaning": "m. a bird (El. pánkhí). Cf. pankhī."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōkhrāj",
    "meaning": "m. a topaz (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏkhta",
    "meaning": "or pŏkta adj. c.g. dressed, cooked (cf. dam-po, p. 216b, l. 16); baked (as brick, etc.) (Śiv. 1033); thorough (Gr.M.); ripe, matured, mature (Śiv. 1112, 1778; H. vi, 15); complete (El. púkhta); shrewd, knowing, expert, thoroughly informed (Rām. 1518, 1583); firm, strong, solid, well-built; (of a throw of dice or the like) successful (Rām. 298). --kār -- , adj. c.g. of firm, sound, or solid workmanship; thoroughly skilled, firmly grounded (in the theory and practice of anything); omnipotent, the Creater (Rām. 1041; YZ. 75, 213). --karun --, m.inf. to accomplish (El.). --pa︢i︣sa -- or --pö̃sa -- m. a certain copper coin, the 'pucka pice', the quarter of an anna (cf. khām pa︢i︣sa, p. 400a, l. 14). -pa︢i︣sunu - or -pö̃sunu - adj. (f. -pa︢i︣(pö̃)süñü -), costing, or worth, a quarter of an anna. --rŏpay -- m. a certain silver coin, the rupee current in India, worth sixteen annas, as compared with the khām rŏpay (p. 400a, l. 19). --rŏpayĕ-hondu --- adj. (f. --rŏpayĕ-hünzü ---), costing, or worth, one of these rupees."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏkhtagī",
    "meaning": "f. ripeness; maturedness, thoroughness, strength, solidity, firmness; shrewdness, knowingness, expertness."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏkhtāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pŏkhtôwu ), to make ripe; to make solid, firm; to confirm (a person in an appointment). pŏkhtôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. pŏkhtövü-müʦü -), made firm, made solid; confirmed (in an appointment)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏkhtun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pŏkhtyōv ), to become ripe; to become mature, thorough, solid, firm; to become shrewd, knowing, expert. pŏkhtyō-motu - perf. part. (f. pŏkhtyē-müʦü -), become ripe; become mature, solid, firm; become expert."
  },
  {
    "word": "pokhu 1",
    "meaning": "m. relationship, kinship, connexion, kin (cf. baḍa-mātāmāl-po, p. 82b, l. 20; ōra-po, p. 42a, l. 4; mātāmāl-po, p. 607a, l. 36); esp. a person's relatives (on one side, the father's, or on the other side, the mother's, each set being so described as a body); cf. pach 2. pȧkhi-wôli - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who has numerous relations, one who belongs to a great family (and hence has many allies); one who has many friends (with a like result). pakhyuku sg. gen. (f. pakhicü ), of, or belonging to, or connected with kinship; esp. (with regard to a person belonging to one side of a family) belonging to the other side (e.g. a person belonging to the paternal kin would so refer to a person belonging to the maternal kin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pokhu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. püchü ), an adjective formed from pakh 2 and 3, used --˚, as in pönʦa-po, s.v. pānʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏkhur",
    "meaning": "or pŏkhuru , m. (sg. dat. pŏkharas ), the inner bowl of a mortar (for pounding); an irrigation basin round a garden plant or tree (cf. hĕndawan-po, p. 338b, l. 24)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏkhürü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pŏkhrĕ ), a large masonry well, generally with steps down to the water (the bāolī of India). pŏkhri-bal - or pŏkhari-bal - m. the land immediately round such a well, or round any similar large square water-hole near a village; the N. of a popular well and bathing-place on the east side of the Hāra-parbuth hill (p. 344a, l. 44) near Śrīnagar (Gr.Gr. 165)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pō̃khuru",
    "meaning": "or pū̃khuru , m. one of the buttocks, one side of the nates. --dyunu -- , m.inf. (of a cripple who cannot move otherwise) to drag oneself along the ground on the buttocks, to wear one's buttocks away in this manner; met. (of one who is powerless or poverty-stricken) somehow or other, or very slowly and with great difficulty, to carry out some duty or business."
  },
  {
    "word": "pō̃khürü",
    "meaning": "or pū̃khürü , f. one side of the buttocks, one of the nates, i.q. pō̃khuru; the inner side of a woman's buttocks, one on each side of the vulva. --diñü -- , , f.inf., i.q. pō̃khuru dyunu, ab., q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pökī",
    "meaning": "f. purity, cleanness (natural or artificial); sanctity."
  },
  {
    "word": "pökīzagī",
    "meaning": "f. cleanliness, purity; chastity."
  },
  {
    "word": "pökörī",
    "meaning": "f. the business or profession of an itinerant hawker of bread."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏkta",
    "meaning": "see pŏkhta."
  },
  {
    "word": "poku",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. (f. pücü ), ripened, matured; (of something originally soft) hardened, solidified, become firm, become substantial (cf. mŏla-po, p. 566a, l. 30). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become ripe, to ripen, mature; to have ripened fruit, to be fruitful, to have the consequences or necessary results, to yield its inevitable fruit (e.g. according to the doctrine of transmigration of souls, the actions in a former life bear their fruit in the present life). --tab -- m. high fever, fever when the temperature is high and the pulse rapid. Fever below about 102˚ is called khām tab, q.v. p. 400a, l. 23."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pöcü) cooked, used --˚, as in aḍa-pôku, half-cooked (p. 11b, l. 43)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōkur",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. (pl. nom. pōkar ), a conical shaped heap of weeds and mud used as the soil for the floating islands on the Ḍal Lake (L. 344)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöl",
    "meaning": "another spelling of pail, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏlād",
    "meaning": "or phōlād m. steel (Gr.M.; Rām. 431, 635, phōlād)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏlāduwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pŏlādüvü ), made of steel (H. v, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏlāv",
    "meaning": "m. a dish made of rice boiled in soup with flesh, spices, etc.; a pilao (cf. gāzari-pa, p. 319a, l. 16; khāgari-po, p. 394a, l. 1) (El. puláo; W. 121, pulāv; Śiv. 1824; H. ii, 3; vi, 2; K.Pr. 112, 163)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏlawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pŏlavüñü ), one who has become weakened, discouraged, disheartened; that which is blunted or worn out by use."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöli",
    "meaning": "f. a hut."
  },
  {
    "word": "pölikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pöliki ), a kind of litter or sedan, a palankeen (K. 221, 298)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏlödi",
    "meaning": "pōlödi , or phōlödi (= ) adj. c.g. of steel, steel (Rām. 19, 974, 1607, pōo)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pọ̆lu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pŏji or pö̆jü ), weak, infirm (cf. atha-po, p. 61a, l. 41)."
  },
  {
    "word": "polu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of large wide-open basket (cf. dā̃-po, p. 230b, l. 29; gūri-pi, p. 299b, l. 13); used met. in chala-po, a basket of fragments; hence, mutual recriminations (p. 161a, l. 11). Cf. püjü. pȧli-söri - f. carrying away by basketfuls, transporting in baskets. pali āsun m.inf. to become gradually collected (of wealth, goods, etc.). --karun -- m.inf. gradually to collect, as ab.; esp. to collect and hoard up what remains over and above after necessary expenditure, to save up. --rōzun -- m.inf. (of what remains over after proper expenditure) to be saved up. --thawun -- m.inf. to put in a basket; hence, to conceal (either material things, or secrets, statements, facts, or the like). --ta pathari -- adv. in the basket and on the floor; hence, scattered everywhere, here and there, above and below (u.w. ref. to signs, clues, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "polu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. püjü 2 ; for 1, see s.v.), used --˚, weighing a pal (see pal 2) or the twentieth part of a seer, or four tōlās (each weighing about half an ounce) (cf. aiṭha-po, p. 66b, l. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pŏlyōv ), to become weak, weakened, infirm, disheartened, discouraged (cf. pulan aʦun, p. 730b, l. 25); (of a tool) to become blunted by over-use. pŏlan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is discouraged or disheartened, one who feels that he is defeated. pŏlyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. pŏlyē-müʦü -), weakened, discouraged, blunted, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏluru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pŏlürü ), weak, infirm, etc., inside (but stout and plump externally), plump but unsubstantial."
  },
  {
    "word": "pömpar",
    "meaning": "see pö̃par."
  },
  {
    "word": "pömpȧri",
    "meaning": "see pö̃pȧri."
  },
  {
    "word": "pömpur",
    "meaning": "see pỗpur."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏñ",
    "meaning": "m. a virtuous or meritorious act, good or virtuous works (L.V. 62, 79; Śiv. 995, 1579, 1653; K. 848-9). Cf. puny. --lagun -- m.inf. a virtuous act to be attached to a person, the merit of a virtuous act to be achieved (by, dat.) (Rām. 172). --zēnun -- m.inf. to earn merit by performing good works. pŏñĕ-hyūnu - adj. (f. -hīñü -), wanting in the results of good works (in former lives), hence, leading an unfortunate life; fixed in wicked conduct, a habitual sinner. -môlu - m. 'a father of good works', i.e. a holy man, himself holy, and influencing others towards good works. -motu - adj. (f. -müʦü -), 'mad after good works,' one who is devoted to good works. -mỗtu - m. that which produces the unending results of good works (e.g. fasting on the proper days, visiting and bathing at holy spots, worshipping gods, etc.). -phal - m. the ripened fruit of virtuous actions (in former lives or in the present life). -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), one who has many good results of virtuous actions; an action or conduct which produces the results of virtuous acts. -sôwu - adj. (f. -sövü -), id. -wān adj. c.g. one who has earned the results of many good actions (in a former life or in the present one) (Śiv. 320)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōn",
    "meaning": "m. the anus (cf. gasa-pa, p. 307a, l. 25) (Gr.Gr. 22); the female private parts generally (cf. kŏ-pōn, p. 463a, l. 45); cf. pỗdu. --ʦaṭanāwun -- m.inf. to induce another (male) to have sexual intercourse with oneself, or to commit an unnatural offence with oneself. pōna-bachĕ 1 - f.pl. 'the banks of the anus', the elevated parts on each side of it. -gŏʦürü - f. trousers, long drawers. -kônu - m. one who (esp. a boy) is accustomed to cause another (male) to commit an unnatural offence with him. -köñü - f. a woman who is habitually unchaste. -phĕshil - , f. (of a woman) one who has an ill-omened vulva, one who is habitually unchaste; a woman who bears a vicious child. pōnuku sg. gen. (f. pōnücü ), of, or belonging to, the anus or the vulva."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōna",
    "meaning": "f. a blister or fissure on the sole of the heel; a fissure or frost-crack in hand or foot (Gr.Gr. 22, pōn). -bachĕ 2 - f.pl. the banks or elevated flesh on each side of such a fissure. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such a fissure to occur. --phaṭüñü -- f.inf. such a blister to burst."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōnal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who has an anus (esp. one marked by some peculiarity)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏnarwas",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the seventh lunar mansion or lunar asterism, known in Sanskrit as 'Punarvasu' (Śiv. 1550)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏnasondu",
    "meaning": "m. the auspicious compliment uttered by a guest at the pŏnasonu (q.v.) ceremony. Cf. punahsund, and shōkh ta pŏo, s.v. shōkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏnasonu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a ceremony performed by women on the occasion of the dyeing of the bridegroom's or boy's feet, etc. (performed at a Hindū wedding, the ceremonial tonsure, investment with the sacred thread, or the like). pŏnasan-bata - m. the boiled rice distributed to the guests before this ceremony. -pȧnḍith - m. (sg. dat. -pȧnḍitas -), the superintendent (i.e. the expert person who arranges the details) of this ceremony."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏnd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pŏndi ), a sneeze, sneezing (cf. marʦa-po, p. 594b, l. 17) (Gr.Gr. 126, 134; K.Pr. 143). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. a sneeze to take place (esp. at the beginning of any work, for which it is a very bad omen). --trāvüñü -- f.inf. to sneeze. pŏnda-nāsth - f. (sg. dat. -nāsti -), snuff, which is used to cause sneezing; esp. when made of the Rhododendron campanulatum, used as a snuff for headache (L. 76, punda nást). --pŏnd -- f. sneeze on sneeze, a violent fit of sneezing, or a number of people sneezing at the same time."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏndal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who suffers from an attack of sneezing (Gr.Gr. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôndu",
    "meaning": "see pỗdu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏndun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pọ̆ndu ; 2 p.p. pŏnzōv ). This verb is impersonal in the tenses formed from the past participles, as in pọ̆ndun, it was sneezed by him, i.e. he sneezed) to sneeze (Gr.Gr. 126, Gr.M., L.V. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏnēthar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pŏnētaras ), (of a man) a second, or later, marriage. pŏnētȧrȧ-kŏlay - - f. the wife of a man's second (or later) marriage. She is generally supposed to be bold and arrogant, and this word is mostly used with an allusion to these qualities. -kār - m. the arrangements for, or ceremony of, such a marriage. -mahārāza - m. the bridegroom of such a marriage. pŏnētaruka sg. gen. (f. pŏnētarüca ), of, or belonging to, a second (or later) marriage."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏnēturu",
    "meaning": "adj. m. a man who has made a second (or later) marriage."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöni",
    "meaning": "see pāna."
  },
  {
    "word": "poni,",
    "meaning": "see pôñu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōntal",
    "meaning": "see pō̃tal."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōnṭal",
    "meaning": "see pō̃ṭal."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōnth",
    "meaning": "see pō̃th.pönth , see pö̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönthan",
    "meaning": "pönthun , see pö̃than, 1, 2, 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦahaiṭh",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. pönʦahaiṭhan ), sixty-five (Gr.Gr. 78); a group of sixty-five, a sixty-five. pönʦahaiṭhuku adj. (f. pönʦahaiṭhücü ), of the sixty-fifth (year). pönʦahaiṭhan-hondu - - pl. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, sixty-five; costing, or worth, sixty-five; receiving wages amounting to sixty-five (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦahaiṭhyumu",
    "meaning": "or pönʦahṻṭhyumu ord. (f. pönʦahai(hṻ)ṭhimü ), sixty-fifth (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦahaiṭhyunu",
    "meaning": "or pönʦahṻṭhyunu adj. (f. pönʦahai(hṻ)ṭhiñü ), costing sixty-five (rupees, etc.); having a salary (etc.) of sixty-five (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦahatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. pönʦahatimü ), five hundredth (Gr.Gr. 80). Cf. pānʦ hath, p. 742b, l. 11."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦāl",
    "meaning": "m. the Panʦāl range and pass. See panʦāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦam",
    "meaning": "(also written pö̃ʦam ) f. (sg. dat. pönʦümü or pö̃ʦümü ), the fifth lunar day of the light or dark fortnight of any luni-solar month (cf. basma-pö̃ʦam, p. 133a, l. 44) (Rām. 1768); a group of five (cf. onguji-pu, p. 33b, l. 28). pönʦümü-hondü - sg. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, belonging to, born on, or existing on the fifth lunar day of either the light or dark fortnight of a luni-solar month."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦanamath",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. pönʦanamatan ), ninety-five (Gr.Gr. 80); a collection of ninety-five things, a ninety-five. pönʦanamatuku adj. (f. pönʦanamatücü ), of, belonging to, or born in the ninety-fifth (year)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦanamatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. pönʦanamatimü ), ninety-fifth (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦasatath",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. pönʦasatatan ), seventy-five (Gr.Gr. 79); a collection of seventy-five things, a seventy-five. pönʦasatatuku adj. (f. pönʦasatatücü ), of, or belonging to, the seventy-fifth (year). pönʦasatatan-hondu - pl. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, seventy-five; worth, or costing, seventy-five (rupees, etc.); earning a salary of seventy-five (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦasatatyumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pönʦasatatimü ), seventy-fifth (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦasatatyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pönʦasatatiñü ), worth, or costing, seventy-five (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦashīth",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. pönʦashītan ), eighty-five (Gr.Gr. 79); a collection of eighty-five things, an eighty-five. pönʦashītuku adj. (f. pönʦashītücü ), of, belonging to, or produced in the eighty-fifth year. pönʦashītan-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, eighty-five (men, etc.); costing, or worth, eighty-five (rupees, etc.); earning a salary of eighty-five (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦashītyumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (pönʦashītimü ), eighty-fifth (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦashītyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pönʦashītiñü ), worth, or costing, eighty-five (rupees, etc.); earning eighty-five (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦatöjī",
    "meaning": "card. forty-five (Gr.Gr. 78); a collection of forty-five things, a forty-five. pönʦatöjihyuku - adj. (f. pönʦatöjihicü ), of, or belonging to, the forty-fifth year."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦatöjihi",
    "meaning": "adv. at forty-five years of age."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦatöjihyumi",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. pönʦatöjihimi ), forty-fifth (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦatrahyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. pönʦatrahima ), thirty-fifth (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦawanzāh",
    "meaning": "card. fifty-five (El. pánts tah pántsah; Gr.Gr. 78). pönʦawanzāhuku adj. (f. pönʦawanzāhücü ), of, or belonging to, the fifty-fifth (year). pönʦawanzāhan-hondu - gen. pl. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, fifty-five; worth, or costing, fifty-five (rupees, etc.); earning wages amounting to fifty-five (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦawanzöhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. pönʦawanzöhimü ), fifty-fifth (Gr.Gr.78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦaway",
    "meaning": "card. even all five (cf. pǖnʦi po, p. 743b, l. 40) (Gr.Gr. 85, Śiv. 1831)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pönʦoku",
    "meaning": "or pönʦukh ; also written pö̃ʦoku , pö̃ʦukh m. (sg. dat. pönʦakas or pö̃ʦakas ), a group of five (esp. used as an astrological term with reference to the heavenly bodies) (cf. draṭha-pö̃ʦukh, p. 250a, l. 7; kara-pönʦoku, p. 465b, l. 33)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pônu",
    "meaning": "m. a secondary suffix forming abstract nouns denoting general relationship, state, condition (Gr.Gr. 144; cf. bĕnüñü-pônü, p. 114a, l. 35; bẹ̆naza-pa, p. 115a, l. 9; baṭañĕ-pa, p. 145a, l. 16; dāsa-po, p. 252a, l. 2; kŏlayĕ-po, p. 442a, l. 21; kanjar-po, p. 457b, l. 24; so (Gr.Gr. 144) dāyĕ-po, nursehood; pöji-pi, lowness of position; pāñiri-pi, the occupation of a water-carrier (pāñuru); parzan-po, the occupation of a personal servant (parzun 1); pāyĕchi-pi, the conduct, condition, or occupation of an outcaste Brāhmaṇa (pāyuch); vĕsa-po, comradeship, K.Pr. 102). When the relationship is intimate, tônu 2 (q.v.) is used instead of pônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ponu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a wedge (esp. for splitting wood) (cf. dāra-po, p. 235a, l. 36) (K.Pr. 164, 204); a peg (for pegging something down) (L.V. 66); (in carpentry) a piece inserted to strengthen a joint. --pyonu 1 m.inf. (in a boat or the like) the joining piece to fall (out), the planks to become apart."
  },
  {
    "word": "ponu 2",
    "meaning": "m. grief, sorrow, mourning (e.g. on the death of a dear one) (cf. baba-po, p. 77a, l. 13; dahyulu po, p. 202a, l. 17); cf. pȧndi. --pyonu 2 -- m.inf. grief, etc., to befal (cf. pŏtra-ponu pyonu, s.v. pọ̆thar). pȧni nērun - (-) m.inf. to issue sorrowfully, i.e. (after having achieved some pleasant object, that object) to lose all flavour (owing to an access of fear, sorrow, or other disturbing element), to turn to ashes in the mouth, to become a Dead Sea apple (cf. pȧndi nērun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ponu 3",
    "meaning": "m. jeweller's solder, the metal mixture used in soldering together the various parts of ornaments. pȧni-kasar - f. the metal (of the ornament) which is lost in the processes of soldering (and which is part of the goldsmith's profit). -mal - m. the impurity due to soldering (i.e. when a gold ornament is melted down, the base metal found in the product, due to the presence of solder). -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), the soldering parts of an ornament together; the marks of soldering at a junction of two pieces of metal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ponzu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (f. pünzü ) the Bengal monkey (cf. pala-tala ponzu hyuhu, p. 729b, l. 25) (El. pun and ponz; L. 108, Innuus rhesus or Macacus rhesus; Rām. 331, fem.; K.Pr. 166, 173, 238); in K.Pr. 149, translated 'squirrel' (?); (in Rām. and K., according to commentary) a bear (Rām. 466, 778, 794, 931, 965, 983, 990, 1003, 1070; K. 155). As the final part of a compound, this word is sometimes employed in a depreciatory sense, to indicate something useless or confused. Cf. laṭa-po, p. 537a, l. 16, and rakha-pa, s.v. rakh. pȧnzi-ongiji - f. 'monkey-finger', N. of a certain medicinal plant, used as a cattle medicine. -pŏṭh - f. (sg. dat. -pŏṭi -), a certain medicinal plant growing in the hills and used as a remedy for herpes, etc. See pŏṭh. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a monkey-man, a man who lives by exhibiting trained monkeys."
  },
  {
    "word": "ponzu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a group of five, a five (Gr.Gr. 83, W. 104). In the plural, pȧnzi, it is used as a multiplicative, as in sath pȧnzi pānʦatrah, seven fives (are) thirty-five (Gr.Gr. 86, W. 104). ponzwāh khanḍā m. about five, but a little less than five, nearly five (Gr.Gr. 83)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ponzwāh",
    "meaning": "see ab., l. 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃par",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a town in Vihī Pargana in Kashmīr (the ancient Padmapura) (RT.Tr. II, 459; Śiv. 1180). The surrounding country is well known for producing fine crops of saffron (Rām. 1092, K.Pr. 180). -wuḍar - f. the plateau near this town, famous for its saffron-crocus crops."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃pȧri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, or produced in Pö̃par. --kŏng -- m. saffron grown on the Pö̃par plateau."
  },
  {
    "word": "popay",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), a certain bramble yielding an edible fruit, Rubus saxatilis (L. 73, popai)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pŏphi ), a father's sister, a paternal aunt (L. 458, pop; Śiv. 1445; K. 537, 1015; YZ. 76). -pöri - m. the sacrifice of an aunt, i.e. the great love shown by a paternal aunt to her nephew (i.e. love so great that she is ready to sacrifice herself for him). pŏpha-hash - f. a husband's or wife's paternal aunt (K. 1016); cf. māsa-hash, p. 596a, l. 25. -nāñ - f. a paternal grandfather's sister, a paternal great-aunt."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏphaturu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pŏphatar or pŏphatürü ), descended from, or related through, a paternal aunt (Gr.Gr. 132). Used in the following:-- pŏphaturu bôyu m. the son of a father's sister, a cousin on the father's sister's side (Gr.Gr. 132). --zömiyĕ -- m. the husband of a husband's father's sister's daughter, a husband's cousin by marriage on the father's sister's side. pŏphatar (or pŏphatürü) bĕñĕ f. a father's sister's daughter, a female cousin on the father's sister's side (Gr.Gr. 132). --bȧyi kākañ -- f. the wife of a father's sister's son, a female cousin by marriage on the father's sister's side (Gr.Gr. 133). --zām -- (sg. dat. zömü or (among Paṇḍits) zōmü ), a woman's husband's father's sister's daughter, a husband's female cousin of this description."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôphu",
    "meaning": "see póf."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏphuwu",
    "meaning": "m. the husband of a father's sister, a paternal uncle by marriage."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöpī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sinful, wicked, a sinner, a criminal (Gr.M.; Rām. 260, 493, 501, 651, 849, 1363, 1505, 1513, 1516)."
  },
  {
    "word": "popu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. püpü ), (of fruit, grain, or the like, or met.) ripe, mature (cf. aḍa-po, p. 11b, l. 45) (Gr.Gr. 8, 138; K.Pr. 119, pup). papa-sag - m. the final watering of a field of corn, etc., just before the grain is ripe (L. 463, popasag). -ʦēr - f. a ripe apricot."
  },
  {
    "word": "pỗpur",
    "meaning": "or pö̃pur (also written -puru -) , m. a moth (El. pómpur, popur, pámpúr) (cf. dachĕ-po, p. 185b, l. 49; pana-po, p. 735a, l. 17) (Śiv. 1685, 1777; Rām. 1071). Its attraction to a flaming light and consequent death are proverbial. pö̃pȧri-gath - f. (sg. dat. -güʦü -), the sudden death of a moth (in a flame, into which it is believed to be absorbed by excess of love) (K.Pr. 128); met. (out of excessive love for another) offering oneself as a sacrifice for him."
  },
  {
    "word": "popuran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. popurüñu ), the making (something) ripe, ripening (something) (e.g. treating an unripe fruit by rubbing it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "popurāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. popurôwu ), to ripen an unripe fruit by rubbing or otherwise treating it (cf. popurun); met. to 'ripen' a person's body by giving him a thorough drubbing so as to cause festering sores (which 'ripen'). popurôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. popurövu -), ripened, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "popurun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. popuru ), to cause to become ripe, i.e. to rub or otherwise treat an unripe fruit so as to ripen it (cf. popurāwun). popuru-motu - perf. part. (f. popuru-müʦu -), made ripe in this way."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏr",
    "meaning": "see pur 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pör",
    "meaning": "pöra , see paira."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōr 1",
    "meaning": "m. the floor or story of a house (cf. gāna-po, p. 288a, l. 37; kañi-po, p. 461b, l. 30; köñi-pi or köñiyĕ-po, p. 461a, ll. 7, 9; kuṭhi-pi, p. 489b, l. 25; lari-po, p. 531b, l. 8; nāra-po, p. 648a, l. 29) (Śiv. 738, 1246, 1567, 1645; K.Pr. 34); a house, residence, abode, palace (Rām. 740). pōra-thodu - adj. (f. -thüzü -), (of a house or the like) possessing lofty stories. -pōr karüñü - f.inf. (for gend., see Gr.Gr. 75), to build story on story of a house."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōr 2",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- pōr dith yunu m.inf. (esp. of some one in rude health) to act as if certain of long life, to conduct oneself as if forgetting the ultimate certainty of death; such a certainty to be felt. --dyunu -- -, - m.inf. a hope for a long life to arise, or to be certain."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōr 3",
    "meaning": "in pōr rūzithgaʦhun m.inf. rheumatism of the sides, pleurodynia, to occur and become chronic. Cf. pôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōr 4",
    "meaning": "m. direction, point of the compass, i.q. pôru, q.v. (Śiv. 515). Cf. potu pōr, s.v. potu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏrān",
    "meaning": "or purān m. a book of ancient history, legendary and traditional, a Purāṇa (Śiv. 671, 758, 1763; K. 8, 944, 991). --phirȧni -- m. pl. inf. to tell at length one's adventures or life history."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pōranôwu ), causal of pōrun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏrashārth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. gen. pŏrashārthas ), any one of the four principal objects of human life (virtue, prosperity, love, and final beatitude); human effort or exertion, human vigour."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏrāṭh",
    "meaning": "or pŏrôṭu m. (sg. dat. pŏrāṭas or pŏröṭis ), a cake made with butter or ghī, and of several layers, like pie-crust."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōravüñü 3",
    "meaning": "f. harassing, worrying, teasing, importuning. --hë̆ñü -- , f.inf. worrying, harassing, etc., to occur; to worry, harass, importune."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōrawan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pōravüñü 1 ) in pōrawan lāgüñü f.inf. to worry, harass, importune. --wād -- m. repeated worrying, worrying over and over again, persistent importuning."
  },
  {
    "word": "pörāwun",
    "meaning": "see pairāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōrawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pōrowu ), to make dry, to remove the moisture from something damp (cf. pōrun); to oppress, distress, trouble, annoy, molest, abuse, importune. pōrowu-motu - ( ) perf. part. (f. pōrüvü-müʦü -), dried (of damp cloth, green vegetables, or the like); harassed, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōrawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pōravüñü 2 ), effective, efficient, efficacious (e.g. a tool, a weapon, a medicine, etc.); a match for, one who is able to conquer an opponent, etc.; (of fresh grain, damp cloth, or the like) becoming dried (by the application of heat, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōrĕr",
    "meaning": "m. partial dryness, nearly complete dryness (e.g. that of drying grass, clothes drying in the sun, or the like); drying up (of a flow of blood, pus, or the like, becoming cured). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. dryness to come on, to begin to dry. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take drying up, (of a wound or sore) to begin to get well."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöri 2",
    "meaning": "f. a sacrifice (El. pãri); hence (cf. pöri lagun, l. 3 ab.) --˚, one who is ready to offer herself as a sacrifice (for some one), i.e. who shows intense love (for a person) (cf. mās-po, p. 596a, l. 18; pŏph-po, p. 749a, l. 25); (as interjectional postposition) blessings (on, dat.) (K.Pr. 86, pārī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöri 3",
    "meaning": "f. the hole of a jackal, fox, or similar animal."
  },
  {
    "word": "pörizān",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv.) pörīzān f. (sg. dat. pörizöñi ), thorough knowledge, complete acquaintance (El. parzán); testing, putting to the test; recognition; power of recognition, consciousness (Rām. 1173); cf. parʦun. --āsüñü -- f.inf. thorough putting to the test to occur; recognition to occur. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. accurate information to occur, to gain accurate information (Śiv. 1890). --karüñü -- f.inf. to take measures for obtaining accurate information (Śiv. 238, 1046)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pörizönī",
    "meaning": "f. knowledge of the truth, recognition of the truth, knowledge of God (Rām. 10, 1683); recognizing, recognition (Rām. 1566); recognition, familiarity, intimacy (Rām. 1095)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏrôṭu",
    "meaning": "see pŏrāṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "pörü 1",
    "meaning": "in örü-pörü, p. 42a, l. 42, q.v. Cf. āra-pôru, p. 44a, l. 47."
  },
  {
    "word": "pörü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a hut (H. xii, 2). Cf. pahörü."
  },
  {
    "word": "pörun",
    "meaning": "see pairun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pōryōv . Although of the third conjugation, this verb has pōranāwun (not *pūrarāwun ) for its causal, Gr.Gr. 174; cf. also pōrawun) to be, or become, sufficient, efficacious, adequate, competent (e.g. of a tool, a medicine, etc.); to be a match for, to be able to conquer (in warfare, disputation, wealth, resources, etc.); to become dry (of something moist) (Gr.Gr. xlviii) (cf. pōrawun). pōryō-motu - perf. part. (f. pōryē-müʦü -), become efficient (e.g. a blunt tool which has been sharpened, or a medicine about which there were doubts of its taking the desired effect, and so on); (a weak person who has gained strength and) become a match (for some person powerful in force, wealth, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏrush",
    "meaning": "or purush m. (sg. dat. pŏrashĕs ), a man, a male human being (vir) (cf. mūla-po, p. 567a, l. 40; par pŏrush, p. 751a, l. 22) (Gr.M., Śiv. 1825); a man (homo) (Śiv. 20, 102, 1045, 1338, 1404); the Original Male, the Supreme Being, God (Śiv. 1119, 1277, 1415, 1544, 1594; Rām. 1652; K. 89, 360, 633, 751, 809, 1061). pŏrashĕ-kār - m. manly work, virility, heroism, ability to do hard work or difficult work, human effort (Śiv. 1791). -mahanyuwu - m. a male human being; an image of a man."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôrutu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pōratas ), a kind of tray covered with fine sand on which children who are learning the alphabet trace the forms of letters with the fore-finger; the marking off (with a stylus) of dates on an almanac performed by astrologers for their calculations (cf. chalan-po, p. 161a, l. 27; yōñĕ-po, p. 1201a, l. 21; pā̃-po, p. 747b, l. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöryumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pörimü ), of, or belonging to, or produced in, the country beyond (cf. öryumu-pu, p. 45b, l. 46); (in Kāshmīrī) of, or produced in, the country beyond the mountains, i.e. in the Panjāb (Gr.Gr. 151). --ḍaba -- m. a kind of small box or casket imported from the Panjāb. pörimü al f. a kind of large pumpkin. --hand -- f. (sg. dat. pörimi handi ), a kind of chicory or endive imported from the Panjāb. --küñü -- f. a kind of coloured stone. --nāsth -- (sg. dat. --nāsti --), a kind of snuff imported from the Panjāb."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃sa",
    "meaning": "see paĩsa."
  },
  {
    "word": "pösaran",
    "meaning": "f .(sg. dat. pösarüña ), abuse, censure, scolding (of a servant or naughty child) (cf. kaḍañĕ-pösarañĕ, p. 386a, l. 39) (Gr.Gr. 118)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pösarañĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. abuse, blame, censure (Gr.Gr. 118)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pösarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pösarôwa ), i.q. pösarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pösarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pösoro ), to abuse, censure, scold (a servant, a naughty child, a wife, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 118). pösoro-moto - perf. part. (f. pösürü-müʦü --), scolded, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōsh 2",
    "meaning": "m. in pōsh pōsh karun , m.inf. to incite, prompt, encourage (esp. a child to his studies or the like) (cf. pöshiran); (of a coachman) to shout out warnings (to people on the road to make them get out of the way). pöshi pöshi m. incitement, encouragement (of a person employed in any work, in order to induce him to apply himself with diligence). pöshi pöshi karun m.inf. (of a coachman) to shout out, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōsh 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. clothed in, dressed in, wearing, used --˚, as in pō̃bari-pōsh, one who wears a shawl. See pō̃bürü, p. 678b, l. 25."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏshākh",
    "meaning": "m. (for gend., see W. 18; sg. dat. pŏshākas ), clothes, raiment, attire, garments, dress (Gr.M.; W. 143; H. v, 9; viii, 9; x, 2, 4, 7, 9; xii, 6, 7; K.Pr. 173). --pairun -- m.inf. to put on one's clothes, to dress (Gr.M.). --trāwun -- m.inf. to put off a garment, to disrobe oneself (H. v, 7; x, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃shĕ",
    "meaning": "see paĩshĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōshĕnāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pōshĕnôwu ), to cause something (e.g. food provided for a number of persons) to last out and be sufficient, to cause available materials to be sufficient for the accomplishment of the work for which they are employed or the like. pōshĕnôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. pōshĕnövü müʦü -), (of food, materials, etc., as ab.) made to be sufficient."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöshi 2",
    "meaning": "(for pöshü ) in the following:-- pöshi-nāv - f. a boat for carrying dung and refuse (K.Pr. 16, páshnáv); cf. pāh 1. -wātul - m. (f. -wātalas -), a mehtar, a low-caste man who conveys away ordure from the place where it has been deposited. -wātüjü - f. a woman who is so employed."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöshi 3",
    "meaning": "see pōsh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōshīda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. concealed, hidden (El.). --sapadun -- m.inf. to disappear (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöshiran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pöshirüñi ), inciting, encouragement (e.g. encouraging a child in its studies, or a person to apply himself to some work with diligence). Cf. pōsh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏshkar",
    "meaning": "or pōshkar (as if from pōsh) , , m. N. of a place of pilgrimage in the hills about 40 miles west of Śrīnagar (RT.Tr. II, 476); N. of a celebrated place of pilgrimage near Ajmere in India (Śiv. 627); a species of medicinal plant, a species of Ligularia (El.); a certain precious stone, said to be a kind of ruby."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏshpadanth",
    "meaning": "(also written ) m. (sg. dat. pŏshpadantas ), a N. of an attendant of Śiva said to be the author of the hymn called mahimna-pār (p. 554b, l. 48), and, hence, in Śiv. 867, identified with Śiva himself; N. of the elephant of the north-west quarter. One of these two is said to have offered his tusks to Śiva in place of a flower-offering (Śiv. 52)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏshta",
    "meaning": "or pōshta , (properly pol. impve. of pōshun), (used as an exclamation of congratulation) bravo!; (as subst. m.) congratulation, words of congratulation or welcome."
  },
  {
    "word": "poshu 1",
    "meaning": "m. an animal of the cattle specie (such as a cow, a horse, a buffalo, or sheep), a beast (a non-human animal) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 753, 1900); esp. a beast offered in sacrifice (L.V. 63). Cf. pashu. pȧshi-zān - f. (sg. dat. -zöñü -), the intellect of an animal, an intellect as meagre as that of a brute; knowledge regarding beasts, veterinary science. -zāth - f. (sg. dat. -zöʦü- -), the animal race, the tribe of animals."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôshu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. ag. pöshi 1 ), a certain kind of wood (useful for making beds and the like); a piece of furniture made of this wood. Cf. pöshü. pöshi-hüṭi - f. a piece of this wood. -kulu - m. the tree from which this wood is taken. It grows on mountain slopes. -lünḍü - f. a branch of this tree. -nörü - f. a long mountain path, thickly encumbered with trees. -wan - m. a grove of these trees. -zyunu - m. firewood of this tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöshü 1",
    "meaning": "see pāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "poshu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. püshü ), possessing a thatched roof, roofed, thatched, used --˚, as in oku-pu, p. 19a, l. 37; nar-po, p. 646a, l. 47; pĕʦi-po, s.v. pë̆ʦü. See pash."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöshü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of wood of which the skewer-like little sticks, on which is wound the shawl-thread, are made (El.). Cf. pôshu 1 and prüʦü."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōshun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. pūshu 2 ; for 1, see s.v.), to be sufficient (e.g. of food or the like for a large party, or of means for accomplishing an object) (K.Pr. 44, 233); (of a journey) to be completed over the whole area intended; to be accomplished without interruption, to be carried on successfully without interruption; (of something used) to last without being worn out; to be competent, to gain a victory, to get the upper hand, to prevail (Gr.Gr. 205, 252; Gr.M.; Śiv. 278; Rām. 644, 659, 941, 956; K. 31, 242, 328, 357, 361, 363, 434, 448, 545, 575, 578, 616, 641, 826, 1019; K.Pr. 73, 173). pūshu-motu - , perf. part. (f. pūshü-müʦü -), completed, etc., as ab.; become victorious (K. 679). pōshĕn-hār - n.ag. c.g. (of food, etc.) sufficient to go all round (among a number of people); lasting, not being worn out; one who is prevailing. -pāy - m. means of success, strength, competence, ability, force, power to succeed (Rām. 1580, K. 570). -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who prevails, one who is victorious."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōshunu",
    "meaning": "m. a mountain table-land."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōst",
    "meaning": "or pōsth m. (sg. dat. pōstas ), skin, hide (esp. of a man); outer coat, rind, crust, shell, bark; a seed-capsule, a poppy-head. --wālun -- m.inf. to skin, flay, remove the outer husk (Rām. 374, 382, 433, 707, 843); to abuse, scold, chide severely, reprimand. pōsta-byôlu - m. one of the seeds inside a capsule, esp. poppy seed. -khŏkhuru - m. the poppy-capsule, a poppy-head. -wālay - f. skinning, flaying; scolding, violent chiding."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōstal",
    "meaning": "m. the yew-tree, Taxus baccata (El. pōstal, pōstil; L. 79, 80, posthal, posthil). Its bark was formerly used by the poor as a substitute for tea (L. 72). Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏstücü",
    "meaning": "f. a small book, a booklet, a pamphlet. Cf. pŏstukh."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏstukh",
    "meaning": "or pōstukh m. (sg. dat. pŏ(pō)stakas ), a book, volume, manuscript (cf. burza-po, pp. 130b, l. 50, and 131a, l. 2) (K. 990). pŏstakh-gāḍa - f.pl. 'book-fishes', i.e. a collection of useless books."
  },
  {
    "word": "pọ̆su",
    "meaning": "or posu m. foam, froth, scum (El. paus); used met. in such compounds as braga-po, p. 120a, l. 29, and brạyĕ-po, p. 130a, l. 36. --anun -- , m.inf. to cause foam or scum to arise; met. to worry by much talking, asking many questions, much verbal urging, or the like. --trāwun -- m.inf. to foam (El.). --yunu -- , m.inf. foam or scum to come into existence; to be worried, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöṭ",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. worship (El. probably incorrect for pāṭh, q.v.); manner, mode (El. probably for pöṭhi, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pō̃ṭakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pō̃ṭaki ), a small piece of wool (K.Pr. 224, ponṭak)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏṭal",
    "meaning": "m. one who suffers from prolapsus ani or from piles."
  },
  {
    "word": "pō̃tal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a sheet of paper or the like) covered with ruled lines."
  },
  {
    "word": "pō̃ṭal",
    "meaning": "m. a man who is stupid by nature, lazy and wanting in intelligence. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become stupid, to be put to shame by exposing one's ignorance, to be defeated in a discussion. --karun -- m.inf. utterly to put to silence or defeat in an argument."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏtar",
    "meaning": "see ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pötar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pötras ), a cup, platter (for eating) (of earthenware or metal) (cf. gö̃ḍa-po, p. 277a, l. 50, and pāthar and pöthar). pötra-mēl - m. 'union in dishes', eating together from the same platter or similar platters (e.g. owing to relationship, friendship, or common office); met. living together, partnership in earnings. --mēlun -- m.inf. to unite in dishes, as ab. --milawan -- f. union in dishes, eating from the same dish or at the same feast; met. communion of business or employment. -pūz - or -pūzā - f. 'dish-worship'; to give a feast of many dishes filled with varied food. -ʦāl - f. (after the conclusion of a feast) the carrying away of the dirty dishes and cleaning them; the remains of an offering (Rām. 612)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏṭās",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. a flop, a slapping sound, e.g. caused by a flat object falling from a height on mud or soft ground, or by a slap on the naked shoulder. Cf. paṭās."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pŏṭi ), the rectum (cf. batakh-po, p. 144a, l. 50; pȧnzi-pi, p. 745b, l. 42); prolapsus ani, piles, hæmorrhoids (El.) (Gr.Gr. 16). --wālüñü -- f.inf. 'to bring down the rectum', i.e. (in running a race or the like) to put a person to great exertions and defeat him. --wasüñü -- f.inf. the rectum to descend, to be exhausted by great exertions (e.g. by carrying a heavy load or running a race). pŏṭa-gagürü - f. 'a rectum-rat', prolapse of the rectum."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃th",
    "meaning": "see pō̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "pō̃th",
    "meaning": "pö̃th , or paĩth f. (sg. dat. pǖ̃ʦü ), a row, a line (of people, trees, or the like) (cf. rĕyĕ-po, s.v. rĕy); a line of letters (in a book); a row, or line of descent (of a family, etc.); a road (Gr.Gr. 22, paĩth). --ʦhĕnüñü -- f.inf. a line (of people or things) to be broken; a line of descent to be broken, i.e. to fail for lack of descendants, a family to become extinct. --ʦhŏṭüñü -- f.inf. a family to become extinct, as ab. --ʦaṭüñü -- f.inf. to break a line (of people or things), to break off a line (of writing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōṭhakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pōṭhaki ), lit. plumpness, fatness (Gr.Gr. 128); hence, accumulation of wealth (causing plumpness, fatness, etc.), the condition of being well-to-do. --āsüñü -- f.inf. an accumulation to be made, esp. a private hoard to be collected."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃than 1",
    "meaning": "m. (possession by a demon resulting in) convulsions (of a baby) (cf. prāh-po, p. 757b, l. 1); frenzy, delirium (e.g. that occurring through coming upon a cross-roads on a pitch-dark night, which is esp. liable to cause abortion to a pregnant woman, and is believed to be due to demoniacal possession). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such delirium to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to cause demoniacal possession, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃than 2",
    "meaning": "or pö̃thun m. (f. pö̃thüñü ), a traveller, one who is travelling, or one who is fond of travelling."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃than 3",
    "meaning": "m. a difficult and distant journey, journeying to great distance (cf. rĕyĕ-po, s.v. rĕy); foreign residence far from home. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to traverse a long and difficult journey. --karun -- m.inf. to undertake, or go, on a long and difficult journey."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōṭhawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (pōṭhavüñü ), a person or thing which is gradually becoming fat, thick, strong; (of a business) becoming prosperous."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöṭhin",
    "meaning": "adv. (i.q. pöthi, q.v.) in the manner of, like, in (such-and-such) a mode (cf. mushikas-po, p. 597b, l. 40; rasa-po, s.v. ras; rȧtȧ-pȧ, s.v. roto) (Gr.Gr. 153; H. iii, 1; ʦuri-po, theft-like, secretly). Often used to convert an adjective or pronoun into an adverb (cf. baḍi-po, p. 84b, l. 37; bĕdiwath-po, p. 89b, l. 6; bĕni-pi, p. 151a, l. 32; khāsa-po, p. 417a, l. 29; nȧni-pi, p. 640a, l. 23) (Rām. 1292). Added to the agent case (cf. pöṭhi) (cf. phira- thuri pöṭhin, p. 702a, l. 9; prạkhȧṭȧ-pȧ, p. 758a, l. 14; prakȧṭi-pi, p. 759a, l. 11); added to the agent case of the genitive (cf. pöṭhi) (Śiv. 277). Added pleonastically to an adverb (cf. anam- nĕnam-po, p. 34b, l. 23) (Śiv. 576, 672, 790, 1668; Rām. 951, 1016, 1311, 1315, 1362; H. viii, 5, yithay-po, in this very manner)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pọ̆thoro",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pọ̆thürü ), one of the forms which pọ̆thar (q.v.) takes when used as an adj. at the end of a compound, as in pönʦa-pọ̆thuru, possessing five sons, see p. 743a, l. 30. Cf. pŏtur."
  },
  {
    "word": "poṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (sg. f. nom. püṭhü , dat. pachĕ ), stout, plump and solid (cf. atha-po, p. 61b, l. 20); cf. pūṭhu and pōṭhun. --gaʦhun -- , m.inf. to become plump; (in some occupation) to gain successfully the fruits of one's labour."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pōṭhyōv ), to be, or become, plump, stout and solid, fat (Gr.Gr. 111, 128, 173, 246). pōṭhyō-motu - perf. part. (pōṭhyē-müʦü -), become stout, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöṭī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is devoted to good actions, religious duties, or reading holy books."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöṭi 2",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- pöṭi marüñü f.inf. the object (of any action) to be obtained (esp. when dishonestly). --mārüñü -- f.inf. to take away (another's property) or undo the result (of another's action) and abscond privately (esp. when done dishonestly)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏṭilad",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. pŏṭiladiñ ), one who suffers from prolapsus ani or hæmorrhoids."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏtolu",
    "meaning": "putulu , or putolu m. a statue (of stone), an idol, image, effigy (Gr.Gr. 145; H. iv, 6; YZ. 480; K.Pr. 29); met. a stupid, lumpish, fellow (cf. brēṭha-po, p. 128a, l. 3). Cf. pŏtüjü. putal-khāna - m. a temple, or room, in which idols are worshipped (H. vi, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏtolu",
    "meaning": "see patolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏṭôru",
    "meaning": "see paṭôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏṭösi",
    "meaning": "f. a tool employed by plasterers for slapping and smoothing plaster which has been applied to a wall. Cf. paṭöki, paṭākh, and paṭösi."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃ʦ",
    "meaning": "see pānʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "poʦalo,",
    "meaning": "see pŏʦha-lôwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃ʦam",
    "meaning": "see pönʦam."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃ʦh",
    "meaning": "see pānʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏʦha-lôwu",
    "meaning": "m. a porcupine (so translated by Paṇḍits, equating it not only with Skt. śvāvit, but also with Hindī sāhī. It is believed to follow a lion, and to indicate its presence by a low growl); a fox (El. potsalo). Cf. lōh and phĕ˜w."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöʦharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pöʦharôwa ), to cause to come into existence (cf. pāthanāwun, which like pöʦharāwun is the causal of pāthun, q.v. The form pöʦharāwun is, however, unusual, Gr.Gr. 173)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôʦhu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the phĕran (q.v.), or long nightgown-like garment worn by Kāshmīrīs, when made of cotton cloth is called pôʦhu. When made of woollen stuff, it is called lôchu, q.v. Sometimes a pôʦhu is worn, like a shift, next the skin, with a lôchu over it (cf. marda-po, p. 589b, l. 33) (K.Pr. 42, 180, 181). pöʦhi-dĕlur - m. 'a bit of bark of a shift', an old worn out pôʦhu, too small for the wearer. -züṭü - f. (sg. dat. -zacĕ -), a ragged pôʦhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pọ̆ʦhu 1",
    "meaning": "or poʦhu 1 or puʦhu , m. (sg. abl. paʦhi , see also paʦh) the tail (of a beast or bird); the fringed edge or end of a shawl, turban, or the like (cf. dastār-pọ̆ʦhu, p. 256b, l. 28; lō̃gi-poʦhu, p. 512a, l. 6; pöṭi-pi, p. 790a, l. 12; pŏʦhuru and pŏʦhürü); used --˚ as a kind of diminutive to indicate something short and stumpy. In this use it is sometimes spelt puchu (cf. shrāka-puʦhu, a penknife, compared with shrākh (q.v.), a large knife)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôʦhu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. scared, easily frightened, used in the following:-- --bukuru -- adj. a scared face, one who owing to his laziness and stupidity in work is an object of frequent scolding, etc.; one who is full of timidity (e.g. one who is scared merely when addressed in a loud voice). pöʦhi-bukuri - m., i.q. pôʦhu- bukuru, ab. -buthu - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "pọ̆ʦhu 2",
    "meaning": "or poʦhu 2 m. (sg. abl. paʦhi , see also paʦh), a guest (cf. göri-pọ̆ʦhi, p. 298a, l. 43) (El. pauts; L. 460, puts; Śiv. 1837). --lọ̆ʦhu -- m. guests and the like, i.e. guests and other persons who deserve similar honour. pȧʦhi-bāy - f. a female guest, a lady guest. pȧʦhi-pūzā - f. the honour paid to a guest, the welcome given to a guest."
  },
  {
    "word": "poʦhu 3",
    "meaning": "m. foam, froth (cf. añema-po, p. 37b, l. 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöʦhü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see pāthun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏʦhuru",
    "meaning": "m. the stumpy tail of a sheep, goat, or the like. Cf. pọ̆ʦhu 1 and the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏʦhürü",
    "meaning": "f. the long tail of a cow, horse, lion, or the like. Cf. pọ̆ʦhu 1, and the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "poʦu",
    "meaning": "m. trust, confidence, i.q. paʦh, q.v., used --˚ as in māla-po, p. 565a, l. 20; mana-po, p. 572a, l. 35."
  },
  {
    "word": "pö̃ʦukh",
    "meaning": "see pönʦoku."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôṭu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. ag. pöṭi 1 ), silk (the filament) (for particulars of the silk produced in Kashmīr, see El. s.v. póṭ) (L. 464); silk cloth (Gr.M., Rām. 1758); used met. for any fine thread-like substance in compounds such as kukili- pôṭu, 'cuckoo's silk,' a kind of grass (p. 433a, l. 27) (Śiv. 1808). pöṭi-dāv - f. a piece of silk thread (a yard or so long), a needle-full of silk thread. -dôwu - m. silk thread (for embroidery or the like). -garī - - f. the profession of working in silk braid (e.g. for making necklaces or the like). -goru m. a maker of silk braid or thread (for necklaces or the like). -gȧri-bāy -- f. his wife. -gö̆ʦü - f. the silk-cocoon (El. pãt-guts). -kyomu - m. the silkworm (El. pãṭ-kyum, L. 464). -pana-dāv -- f., i.q. -dāv, ab. (El. pãṭ-pandáo, m. silk thread). -poʦhu - m. a silk fringe (on a garment or the like). -thān - m. silk-cloth in the piece, silk cloth (El.). pāṭyuku sg. gen. (f. pāṭicü ), of, or belonging to, silk."
  },
  {
    "word": "pọ̆tu",
    "meaning": "m. a son (esp. an only boy-child) (cf. lala-po, p. 522a, l. 6; lōla-po, p. 523a, l. 17; pönʦa-po, p. 743a, l. 28); a child (Gr.Gr. 145)."
  },
  {
    "word": "poṭu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a flat board (of wood), a plank, a sheet (of glass, tin, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 34, W. 17); a leaf (of a door, window-shutter, lattice, or the like) (cf. bar-po, p. 116b, l. 28; dāri-po, p. 238b, l. 16; darwāza-po, p. 250b, l. 39; lŏka-tȧri-pi, p. 517a, l. 42; panjara-po, p. 741a, l. 1); the flat portion of anything (e.g. the sole of a shoe; cf. paizār- pȧṭi karȧni, s.v. paizār). pȧṭi-sand - f. (sg. dat. -sünzü -), studying a subject by ear (and not by reading books)."
  },
  {
    "word": "poṭu 2",
    "meaning": "m. woollen cloth, 'puttoo' (cf. bŏṭa-po, p. 138b, l. 30; rā̃gȧri-pi, s.v. rā̃gȧri). For the various kinds of this cloth, see El. s.v. paṭṭú (Gr.Gr. 42, 57, 162; L. 370, 390, pattu, 462, put; W. 155, paṭṭu; Śiv. 1566; K.Pr. 31, 127, 174, 184, puṭṭu). --manḍan-wôlu --- n.ag. a cleaner of puttoo (El.). This cloth is washed by trampling it under the feet in water. Cf. manḍun. pȧṭi-chal - f. a piece of woollen cloth. -jŏrāba - m. a stocking of this cloth. -kurta - m. a piece of such cloth sufficient for making a coat. -paijāma - m. drawers made of such cloth. -thān - m. a length of such cloth, woollen cloth in the piece. -tar - f. a narrow strip of woollen cloth (Gr.Gr. 162). -ʦādar - f. a wrapper-sheet ('chudder') of such cloth. -wān - m. a shop where such cloth is sold; a machine for stretching such cloth. -wôñu - m. a seller of such cloth. -wôwuru - m. a weaver of such cloth. -paṭyuku - adj. (f. -paṭicü -), of, or belonging to, woollen cloth (Gr.Gr. 57); made of such cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏtüjü",
    "meaning": "f. (f. of pŏtulu , q.v.), a puppet, a child's doll; an image, an idol."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏtur",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pọ̆türü ), one of the forms which pọ̆thar (q.v.) takes when used as an adj. at the end of a compound, as in pönʦa-pŏtur, possessing five sons, see p. 743a, l. 30. Cf. pọ̆thoro."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏṭürü",
    "meaning": "f. a certain part of the anus, described as above it, and ring-formed."
  },
  {
    "word": "pötürü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pötarĕ ), a kind of stone, described as occurring in large smooth slabs, used for paving temple sanctuaries and the like. pötarĕ-büṭha - f. a mound (in the lowland below a mountain) which has an outcrop of this stone. -kān - f. (sg. dat. -köñü -), a quarry of this stone. -küñü - f. a slab of this stone. pötari-ã̄gun - m. (sg. dat. -ã̄ganas -), a courtyard paved with slabs of this stone."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôturu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the pan of a pair of scales (cf. hāyĕkh-po, p. 364a, l. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôturu 2",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. pötaris ), an oar (for rowing) (it is paddle-shaped, with a round or heart-shaped blade); the wooden part of the Kāshmīrī spade (consisting of a long handle with wooden block at one end, on which the foot is pressed in the act of digging, and into the lower end of which the iron blade is fixed) (cf. liwañĕ-po, p. 542a, l. 10). --dyunu -- m.inf. to ply an oar, to row a boat; met. to keep a business vigorously going. pötari-ṭŏngura - m. a kind of spade with a wide blade (used for planting vegetables)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏtus",
    "meaning": "or potus in pŏtus (or potus) path , , adv. one after the other, in regular succession; again and again, repeatedly."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōwaca",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the ribs (of man or beast). --kaḍañe -- f. pl. inf. 'to tear out the ribs', to trounce or club a person unmercifully (esp. in the region of the ribs)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pōwal",
    "meaning": "f. a small silver coin, worth two or four annas or thereabouts."
  },
  {
    "word": "powu",
    "meaning": "m. the spleen."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôwu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a single step in a staircase, flight of steps, or the like (cf. hēra-po, p. 345b, l. 8; sām-po, s.v. sām 1) (Śiv. 61; K.Pr. 154). pāvi , sg. abl. used as adv., on or from a (high) step on a staircase; met. in a position relatively higher than someone or something else, exalted (cf. bahali-po, p. 95b, l. 32). --khasun -- m.inf. to climb on to a (high) step, to become exalted above one's fellows. --pāvi wālun -- m.inf. to bring down (the staircase) step by step; to knock down (a house or the like) gradually from the top downwards; gradually to reduce a man (or something masculine) to misery, gradually to depress. --pāvi wālüñü -- f.inf., id., but with a fem. object. --wālun -- m.inf. to bring down a person from an exalted position. --wasun -- m.inf. to descend from (a high) step, to be brought down from an exalted position; to be reduced from prosperity or happiness to misery, to become depressed. pövi-hēr - f. a step-ladder."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôwu 2",
    "meaning": "m. the staple to which the last link of the chain of a door is applied before applying the padlock, a padlock-staple (cf. hö̃kāli-po, p. 328b, l. 4); the eye (of a needle) (K.Pr. 190)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pôwu 3",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pövü ), measuring a quarter (of anything); weighing a quarter of a sēr (i.e. weighing half a pound) (cf. ḍāy-po, p. 266b, l. 25; pönʦa-po, p. 743a, l. 32); measuring a span (of twelve finger breadths) (cf. ḍāy-po, p. 266b, l. 22); as subst., m. N. of a certain-sized jar (cf. kānz-po, p. 460a, l. 3; sọ̆dra-könzü-pü, s.v. sọ̆dar) (K.Pr. 26). Cf. pāv 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏyĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the powdered chaff and other refuse which remains when husking rice in a mortar. -ôṭu - m. a flour made of this refuse, this refuse used as flour. --hĕñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to clear the husked rice from this refuse. --khĕñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to eat such refuse; met. to become discouraged (by the prospect of some difficult work). -pholu - m. a quantity of this powdered refuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏyĕdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. mixed up with, or full of, pounded chaff, etc. (of rice, etc., pounded in a husking mortar). See pŏyĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pŏyĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of, or mixed up with, powdered chaff, etc. (cf. pŏyĕ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöyil 1",
    "meaning": "f. a bamboo ladder; the cross-beam supporting a roof."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöyil 2",
    "meaning": "f. an anklet of gold or silver. pöyili-horu - m. a pair of anklets. -khōr - m. a single anklet."
  },
  {
    "word": "pöz",
    "meaning": "or pözü 1 m. (sg. dat. pözüs , Rām. 93), a falcon, a hawk (W. 114, pāz; Rām. 93; K. 947; H. vi, 16; viii, 7; K.Pr. 65, 161, 167, 199). -wôlu - m. a falconer."
  },
  {
    "word": "pọ̆zu",
    "meaning": "see pozu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "pozu 2",
    "meaning": "or pọ̆zu conjnct. but, nevertheless (cf. amā pozu, p. 27a, l. 2) (Gr.M.). --akh cīzāh -- adv. 'but one thing', but, nevertheless, still, but on the other hand."
  },
  {
    "word": "pözü 2",
    "meaning": "f. taking out, extraction, in atha-pözü, p. 62a, l. 7. Cf. pāzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "prabākar",
    "meaning": "m. one who wears his clothes on the wrong parts of the body (e.g. wearing a shoulder-cloth on his head and so on), or who, wearing them in the right situations, puts them on wrongly, a sloven. Cf. probu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "prabāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prabātas ), the early dawn (technically, a hour before sunrise), sunrise, day-break (according to El. morning from sunrise to nine o'clock) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 352, 1333, 1358, 1413, 1465, 1542, 1549, 1641, 1702; Rām. 1109; K. 79, 782; K.Pr. 176 prabhát). praböti adv. at dawn, in the early morning (K. 270, 801). prabātan or prabātas adv. during the dawntide, at dawn, early in the morning (cf. prath prabātan, prath prabātas, s.v. prath) (prabātan, Śiv. 163; Rām. 143, 575, 585, 884, 1264-5, 1640; prabātas, Śiv. 1009, 1883; Rām. 73, 622). prabātan (or prabātas) bögi (or bögin) adv. at about dawn."
  },
  {
    "word": "prȧbigī",
    "meaning": "f. (of dress) slovenliness, unkemptness, wearing the wrong clothes on the wrong parts of the body or the right clothes wrongly put on."
  },
  {
    "word": "prācyōv",
    "meaning": "see prāṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pradakhĕn",
    "meaning": "or pradĕkhĕn m. circumambulation, so that the right side is always presented towards the object circumambulated, a reverential salutation performed by such circumambulation (Śiv. 322, 1136, 1161, 1221, 1505, 1622)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pradān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. chief, principal, preeminent, main, best, most eminent (Śiv. 1659, 1768); (as subst.) a chief person, a person of eminence (K. 24)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pradūsh",
    "meaning": "m. evening, nightfall, the first part of the night (Śiv. 1724)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pradyumn",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa, in Skt. Pradyumna (K. 734, 736, 739, 745, 746, 789, 820)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāgāsh",
    "meaning": "m. moonshine (El. prágásh); met. beauty like that of the moon (YZ. 376)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prah",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. prahi ), love, affection, adoring love (L.V. 83, 105)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāh",
    "meaning": "m. possession by a demon (believed to cause fainting, madness, fury, fever, etc.) (cf. dŏda-po, p. 190a, l. 2). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. fury (as if due to possession by a demon) to arise (Rām. 1383). --karun -- m.inf. to enrage, fill with fury, cause delusion (from opposition, terror, seeing a ghost) (as though possessed by a demon). --pö̃than -- m. possession by a demon (inducing fever, delusion, miscarriage) of a baby or of a pregnant woman passing haunted places by night. prāha-hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), possessed by a demon, as ab. -vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), full of demoniacal possession. -zīrü - f. 'a demoniacal shove', conduct like that of one who is possessed by a demon, raging furious conduct (of one who is sane). -zīrü gaʦhüñü f.inf. demoniacal possession to occur; raging fury (like the conduct of one so possessed) to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāhalad",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. prāhaladiñ ), one who is afflicted by demoniacal possession."
  },
  {
    "word": "prahāray",
    "meaning": "f. in pyā-prahāray, see pyā."
  },
  {
    "word": "prahlād",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated prince, the son of the demon (daitya) Hiraṇyakaśipu. He was devoted to the god Viṣṇu, and when persecuted by his father was rescued by that deity under the form of the Man-lion incarnation (Śiv. 446, 857, 1593; K. 828-9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prai,",
    "meaning": "see pray."
  },
  {
    "word": "prakār",
    "meaning": "m. fashion, manner, mode, kind, description (Gr.M., Śiv. 1577, K. 12); species (El.). prakāra adv. in (such-and-such) a manner (cf. ami po, p. 54b, l. 48; amiy po, p. 55a, l. 48) (Śiv. 955). praköri adv. in (such-and-such) a manner (cf. ami po, p. 54b, l. 49; amiy po, p. 55a, l. 49) (Gr.M., Śiv. 1050, K. 200); with the genitive of a personal or similar pronoun, it indicates cause, as in myöni po, because of me, on account of me."
  },
  {
    "word": "prākār",
    "meaning": "m. in Śiv. 1018 translated in the comm. by antaḥsthiti or 'inmost position', but the word may also be looked upon as the equivalent of prākāra, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "prākara",
    "meaning": "m. the building of the upper stories of a house. --karun -- m.inf. the ground floor walls, etc., of a house to settle (evenly) in consequence of the weight of the upper stories. --pyonu -- m.inf., id., but the settlement is uneven."
  },
  {
    "word": "prākāra",
    "meaning": "m. the four outer walls of a house from ground to roof."
  },
  {
    "word": "prakaran",
    "meaning": "m. an introduction, preface (of a book or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prakāsh",
    "meaning": "m. light, lustre, splendour, glory, brightness, sunshine, ray (cf. nitra-po, p. 662b, l. 13) (L.V. 4, 6, 9, 35, 82; K.Pr. 201; Śiv. 108, 157, 226, 249, 347, 657, 1660, etc.; Rām. 59, 219, 295, 679, 1043, etc.; K.Pr. 201)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prakaṭāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prakaṭôwu ), to make evident, make known, to bring to light, divulge, disclose. prakaṭôwu-motu - perf. pass. (1 p.p. prakaṭövü-müʦü -), made known, divulged, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "prakaṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. clear, visible, manifest, evident (Śiv. 991, 1275; Rām. 1642, 1688, 1705, 1710); vivid, perspicuous; i.q. prạkhoṭo, q.v. prakȧṭi-pöṭhi - or -pöṭhin - adv. manifestly, clearly, visibly, openly, without disguise."
  },
  {
    "word": "prakaṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. prakaṭyōv . According to others this verb is of the 2nd conj., with a 1 p.p. prakoṭu ), to be or become manifest, appear, become visible; i.q. prạkhaṭun. prakoṭu-motu - 1 perf. part. (f. praküṭü-müʦü -), become manifest, that which has become exposed to view. prakaṭyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. prakaṭyē-müʦü -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "prạkhachĕr",
    "meaning": "or prạkhacār m. perceptibility, ocular proof (Rām. 61, K. 45); explicitness; standing face to face."
  },
  {
    "word": "prạkhaṭāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prạkhaṭôwa ), to make evident, make known, to bring to light, divulge, disclose, manifest (K. 449). prạkhaṭôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. prạkhaṭöva-müʦa -), made known, divulged, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "prạkhaṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. prạkhaṭyōv ), to be or become manifest, appear, become visible, i.q. prakaṭun, q.v. prạkhaṭyō-mota - perf. part. (f. prạkhaṭyē-müʦa -dotbelow;), become manifest, that which has become exposed to view."
  },
  {
    "word": "prạkhoṭo",
    "meaning": "or prakhoṭu adj. (f. prakhüṭü ), clear, visible, manifest, evident (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1402; Rām. 308, 940; K. 122, 128, 777); vivid, perspicuous; (as adv.) manifestly, visibly (K. 1112, 1165), i.q. prakaṭh, q.v. prạkhȧṭȧ- pöṭhi - or -pöṭhin - adv. manifestly, clearly, visibly, openly, without disguise."
  },
  {
    "word": "prakhyôpu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. prakhyöpü ), renowned, famous, celebrated, notorious, well-known (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prakhyôtu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. prakhyöʦü ), i.q. prakhyôpu, q.v. (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prakram",
    "meaning": "m. circumambulation, so that the right side is always presented to the object circumambulated, i.q. pradakhĕn, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "prakrath",
    "meaning": "or prakrĕth f. (sg. dat. prakrüʦü ?, often written ), (of a human being or the like) temperament, nature, constitution, health (Gr.M.; L.V. 57; Śiv. 932, 1013, 1056, 1350, 1483, 1551, etc.; Rām. 366, 943); (in Śaiva philosophy) primal matter (Skt. prakṛtiḥ) as opposed to spirit, primitive non-intelligent being (L.V. 25); ignorance, want of true knowledge (Rām. 40); the personified energic power of the Supreme, His Māyā or illusive power (Śiv. 27); cf. prakrĕti. prakrüʦü-hondü - sg. gen. (f. prakrüʦü-hünzü -), of (so-and-so's) nature, bearing the same nature (as so-and-so, gen.) (Śiv. 1425)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prakrĕti",
    "meaning": "f. the Skt. form of prakrath, q.v. -par - adj. c.g. devoted to (the true knowledge of) primal matter, one who is able to distinguish between primal matter and the Supreme Deity (Śiv. 20)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prālab",
    "meaning": "for prālabd in the following:-- prālab phērun m.inf. one's fate to change, i.e. to find oneself, after long residence in one country, under the necessity of migrating to another. --wŏthun -- m.inf. one's fated hour to arise (e.g. to be at the point of death, to fall from high office, to be compelled to leave one's home, or the like). prālaba-boḍu - adj. (f. -büḍü ), one whose fate is very great, a very fortunate person (endowed with wealth and success). -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a lucky person (endowed with wealth, virtue, health, honour, happiness, success, etc.). prālabuku sg. gen. (f. prālabücü ), of, belonging to, connected with, or the result of, one's fate."
  },
  {
    "word": "prālabd",
    "meaning": "or prālab (q.v.) m. a person's fate in this life (the result of actions in former lives) (El. prálabad). Cf. prārabd."
  },
  {
    "word": "pralamb",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain demon, in Skt. Pralamba (K. 251)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pralay",
    "meaning": "m. dissolution, destruction, annihilation (Rām. 1235); the destruction of the whole universe at the end of an age (Śiv. 203, 854); general destruction, any extensive devastation (Rām. 1601, K. 909). --gaʦhun -- , m.inf. utter destruction (e.g. in one moment, of one's entire possessions and family) to occur. pralayĕ-kāl - m. a time of general destruction (e.g. the time of a devastating conflagration, inundation, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pramān",
    "meaning": "m. a rule, sanction, standard, authority, judgment, opinion (either general or of a single person); proof, proof or arguments brought forward in a law case (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prān 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. prāna 2 ), an onion, Allium sp. (cf. baḍa-po, p. 82b, l. 27; ganḍa-po, p. 239b, l. 18) (L. 72, 75, 346, 462; L.V. 89, 90, 101; YZ. 121). According to El. it is not eaten by Hindūs of the Valley. prāna-bagāra - m. fried onions (as a seasoning). -bazyunu - m. cooking some dish with fried onions. -dĕl - m. onion-skin, the peel of an onion, or of its stem. -gab - m. an onion-sprout. -gŏgȧjȧ - or -gŏgüjü - f. an onion bulb, an onion. -khāv - m. an onion eater, one who habitually eats quantities of onions. -kuji - or -kujü - f. the onion plant (K.Pr. 8, 27). -mö̆nḍü - f. (sg. dat. -mŏnjĕ -), an onion bulb, an onion. -mushĕkh - m. (sg. dat. -mushkas -), the smell of an onion. -phakh - m. (sg. dat. -phakas -), the stink of an onion."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāna 3",
    "meaning": "see prônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pranām",
    "meaning": "m. bending, bowing; a bow, a respectful or reverential salutation, prostration, obeisance (cf. pādi-po, p. 681a, l. 15) (Śiv. 860, 986, 1141, 1168, 1170)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pranāsh",
    "meaning": "m. destruction, vanishing, disappearance."
  },
  {
    "word": "pranav",
    "meaning": "m. the name of the mystical or sacred syllable Ōṁ (L.V. 76; Śiv. 1556, 1594, 1751, 1760)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pranay",
    "meaning": "m. confidence, intimacy; fond regard, affection, love (Śiv. 1342); (in Kāshmīrī) refinement, gentlemanly bearing, modesty, affability, courtesy. pranayĕ-vĕʦar - m. thorough refinement, etc. -vyotu - - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), thoroughly refined, gentlemanly, modest, affable, courteous."
  },
  {
    "word": "prānāyām",
    "meaning": "m. restraining or suspending the breath, or breathing in a peculiar way through the nostrils, during the mental recitation of the names and attributes of some deity."
  },
  {
    "word": "prañĕr",
    "meaning": "m. whiteness; cleanness, pureness; clearness, freedom from turbidity. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. whiteness or cleanness to come into existence (e.g. a coloured article fading into white, or a dirty article being washed white). --phērun -- m.inf., id. (as a change from some other colour, or from dirt). --phirun -- m.inf. to whiten, bleach, make white or clean (from some other colour or from dirt); to become white or clean (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. oldness, worn-outness (Gr.Gr. 141); antiquity, the belonging to olden time."
  },
  {
    "word": "prạñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. prạñĕrüñĕ ), whitening, cleansing, the process of making white or clean; making clear, removing turbidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "prạñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prạñĕrôwĕ ), to make white, whiten; to clean (by washing, etc.); to make clear, remove turbidity; cf. prạñĕrun. prạñĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. prạñĕrövĕ-müʦĕ -), whitened, cleaned, cleared."
  },
  {
    "word": "prạñĕrawunĕ",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (prạñĕravüñĕ ), one who whitens or cleans, a whitener, a cleaner, a fuller."
  },
  {
    "word": "prạñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prạñoro ), to make white, whiten; to make clean, to cleanse (by washing, etc.); to make clear, remove turbidity; cf. prạñĕrāwun.prạñĕrĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. prạñürü-müʦü -), whitened, cleansed, cleared."
  },
  {
    "word": "prang",
    "meaning": "m. a couch, a seat, throne (cf. pōshĕ-po, s.v. pōsh 1) (Gr.M.; Rām. 1147, 1713; K. 339, 924, 936, 1047, 1130; H. xii, 18); a bed (K.Pr. 154); the finial of a shrine (L. 460); cf. paryö̃kh. pranga-khūru - m. the leg of a bedstead."
  },
  {
    "word": "prānth",
    "meaning": "f. edge, margin, border, end, extremity (cf. ȧchi-pi, p. 8b, l. 25)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pranun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pranyōv ), to be or become white; to become white, to become clean (of something washed); to become clear, to lose turbidity; to flow (El.). pranyō-motu - perf. part. (f. pranyē-müʦü -), become white; become clean, clear."
  },
  {
    "word": "prānun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. prānyōv ), to be, or become, old, become worn out (Rām. 994). prānyō-motu - perf. part. (f. prānyē-müʦü -), become old; worn out."
  },
  {
    "word": "prapanʦh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prapanʦas ), development, diffusion, amplification, expansion (Śiv. 1728); prolixity, diffuseness, copiousness (in style or composition)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāpath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. prāpüʦü ), obtaining, acquisition (Śiv. 1216); fate, fortune, luck (K. 1090); sudden or unexpected gain or profit (e.g. discovering a hidden treasure, more than the expected profit in a business transaction, and so on) (cf. phala-po, p. 692a, l. 40); (what one has received from fate, i.e.) a person's natural disposition. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. (of someone formerly badly conducted) the personal character to change, and a taste for good conduct to arise in an individual."
  },
  {
    "word": "prārabd",
    "meaning": "m. what is begun; hence, fate, destiny (Śiv. 100, 764, 1015, 1766, 1790, 1795, 1801, 1914). Cf. prālab, prālabd."
  },
  {
    "word": "prārȧki",
    "meaning": "see pröryus."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prāranôwu ), to cause a person to await, set a person waiting (for someone or something) (Gr.Gr. 174; Śiv. 1634, 1671). prāranôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. prāranövü-müʦü -), one who is caused to await, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "prārawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. prāravüñü ), one who awaits, one who waits for (someone or something) (Śiv. 1173)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prārun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.prôru ), to await, expect, look out for, lie in wait (for, dat.) (Gr.Gr. 13; Gr.M.; L. 464, parārun; W. 125, prārān gaʦhanas, expecting to go; L.V. 83; Śiv. 2, 178, 1081, 1176, 1439, 1610, 1914; Rām. 1394, 1483, 1768; K. 20, 241, 347, 654, 679, 721, 797; H. ii, 10; v, 6, 11; YZ. 39, 43, 137, 143, 275, 279, 344, 490). prôru-motu - 1 perf. part. (f. prörü-müʦü -), awaited."
  },
  {
    "word": "prārun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. prāryōv ), to wait, remain patiently (vb. intr.) (Gr.Gr. 174; Gr.M.; Śiv. 415, 971, 1395, 1466, 1684; Rām. 244, 1488, 1721). Gr.Gr. 206 wrongly marks this verb as conj. 2, confusing it with prārun 1. prāran-wôlu - n.ag. (f. prāran-wājĕñ -), one who awaits, one who is patient by nature. prāryō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. prāryē-müʦü -), one who has waited, one who has been patiently expecting."
  },
  {
    "word": "prās",
    "meaning": "m. the return (as is customary) of a certain portion of the gift sent by a young woman's father to her husband's people on various festive occasions (cf. duribata-pi, p. 240b, l. 34); the portion of the gift so returned. --dyunu -- m.inf. to return this portion (according to custom) to the giver. --nyās -- m. the amount so returned together with the presents given to the servants, etc., who accompanied the original present. prāsa-dyār - m.pl. the money actually given to the original giver of this present as representing the value of the portion of the gift that should be returned. -hāra - f.pl., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "prasād",
    "meaning": "m. favour, kindness, graciousness, condescension (Gr.M., Śiv. 1591). --karun -- m.inf. to show favour (to), show grace (to) (Śiv. 655, 1337, 1441, 1740); to show favour by presenting to someone handsome garments, ornaments, or the like (Śiv. 1089). --sapadun -- m.inf. favour or grace to be experienced; a handsome present to be made to a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "prasan",
    "meaning": "c.g. or (L.V. 65) prasonu (f. prasüñü ) adj. pleased, delighted, propitiated, soothed, satisfied, content (Gr.M.; L.V. 65; Śiv. 102, 309, 384, 691, 1184); cheerful, happy, gay, glad, merry; cf. prasand. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become pleased, satisfied (Śiv. 355-6, 358, 1127; K. 427, 965). -mana - adj. c.g. of happy mind, lively in disposition (Gr.M.). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain pleased, to continue satisfied (Śiv. 480; Rām. 1572, 1742). --thawun -- m.inf. to make pleased, to oblige (a person) (Gr.M., Śiv. 584)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prasanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prasanôwu ), to cause a child to be born, to cause a woman to bear a child, (by medical means) to make a woman who has no children to bear one (cf. prasawun and pīnawun, Gr.Gr. 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prasand",
    "meaning": "i.q. prasan, q.v., in man-po, q.v. The word is formed by conflation of prasan and the Persian pasand. --ākh -- interj. welcome (lit. thou hast come happily) (El.). --sapadun -- m.inf. to be, or become, happy (El., Śiv. 44)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prasandatöyī",
    "meaning": "f. joy (El. prasandatáí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prasang",
    "meaning": "m. a topic, a subject of discussion; treating, explaining, discussing (a future course of conduct). --tulun -- m.inf. to raise or start such a discussion. --wŏthun -- m.inf. such a discussion to arise, or be started."
  },
  {
    "word": "prasannatā",
    "meaning": "f. happiness, joy (Gr.M.); clearness, brightness, limpidity, pellucidity, transparency."
  },
  {
    "word": "prasawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prasowu . Causal of prasun, q.v. Cf. prasanāwun and pīnawun), i.q. prasanāwun, q.v. (cf. Gr.Gr. 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prasawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. prasavüñü ), a man who is occupied in begetting children (either in the act, or habitually addicted to it); (f.) a woman in the act of bearing a child, or who is in the habit of bearing children."
  },
  {
    "word": "prạshĕn",
    "meaning": "(also written prashn ) m. a question, query, inquiry, interrogation (Gr.M.; Śiv. 623, 1348, 1653; K. 9); cf. prashun. --karun -- to question, inquire, interrogate. --wuchun -- m.inf. to make an inquiry into the future, to look for omens, consult a prophet, seer, diviner, or the like. prạshĕna pyonu m.inf. to fall out from an inquiry into the future, the result of an invited prediction to show itself, a prognostication to come true. -wôlu - , m. (f. -wājĕñ -), an inquirer from a seer, one who consults a diviner; one who is consulted by such an inquirer, a seer, diviner, prophet. prashĕnĕ pyonu m.inf. the results of one's fate to manifest themselves."
  },
  {
    "word": "prashun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prashĕnas ), a question, inquiry, etc., i.q. prashĕn, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāshun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prāshĕnas ), eating, feeding; esp. the first giving of food to a newly-born child (cf. ana-pro, p. 30a, l. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prastürü",
    "meaning": "f. the tax on saffron (El. has prastar m., the close watch of the saffron growing near Pámpúr). prastarĕ-bal - m. the post where the official guardians of the saffron crop reside, where the tax is collected, and where smugglers are punished."
  },
  {
    "word": "prasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. pyāv , f. pyāyĕ (Gr.Gr. 230, 236; K.Pr. 158). The causal of this verb is prasawun , prasanāwun , or pīnawun (Gr.Gr. 171), qq.v.) to bear, bring forth offspring, give birth (to), be delivered (of), be in travail (cf. gāv prasüñü, p. 316a, l. 35) (El.; Gr.Gr. 110, 171, 241 (incorrectly translated 'to be born'); W. 149; Rām. 629, 633; K. 46, 785; K.Pr. 31, 158, 174, 231, 260). prasani aʦun m.inf. to enter child-bearing or begetting, to reach a child-bearing or begetting age, to reach the age of puberty; to be engaged in child-bearing. prasan-wājĕñ - n.ag. f. a woman who is approaching the time of labour; a woman who is of a child-bearing age. pyā-motu - perf. part. (f. pyā-müʦü -), one to whom a child has been born (esp. one who has quite lately had a child) (Gr.Gr. 110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prātaḥ-kāl",
    "meaning": "m. (This word is borrowed direct from Sanskrit, with the spelling of that language), morning-time, dawn. Cf. prātas."
  },
  {
    "word": "pratakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pratakas ), expulsion (of a wife, son, or other member) from the family (usually for some fault, and resulting in the expelled person losing all rights as a member of the family). --dyunu -- m.inf. to expel (a son, wife, or the like) from the family (for bad conduct, etc.), to turn out of the house (so that the evicted person loses his inheritance or share in the estate). --lagun -- m.inf. such expulsion to happen to a person, to be so expelled. -nāma - m. a formal document declaring and effecting such expulsion. -zad - adj. c.g. (as subst., f. -zadiñ -), one who is so expelled by the head of his family."
  },
  {
    "word": "pratakhlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. pratakhladiñ ), one who is expelled from the family; esp. a family or sub-clan, the ancestor of which has been expelled from the original family or clan."
  },
  {
    "word": "pratāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pratāpas ), splendour, brilliancy (K. 657); dignity, majesty, glory (K. 7); prosperity (cf. punu po, p. 738a, l. 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prātas",
    "meaning": "adv. at dawn, early in the morning (K. 28, 203, 229, 379, 405, 592, 1155, 1163). Cf. prātaḥ-kāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "pratĕkh",
    "meaning": "or pratĕksh adj. c.g. visible, present, in sight (Śiv. 346, 351, 808, 1243, 1441)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāth",
    "meaning": "in prāth-prāth - m. jabbering, gibbering, talking nonsense or inarticulately (esp. of a person in a rage speaking without thought); cf. parpar. prāth-prāth lagun - m.inf. such nonsense-talk to begin."
  },
  {
    "word": "prath 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -pratas -), a hit, a blow, a knock, thwack (cf. buthi-pri, p. 142b, l. 46; lōri-pro, p. 531a, l. 13; mŏkha-pro, p. 560a, l. 17). --dyunu -- m.inf. to hit, thwack, beat (with a stick or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prathakh",
    "meaning": "adv. severally, separately; differently, distinctly."
  },
  {
    "word": "prathun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. prathyōv ), to become famous, well-known. prathyō-motu - perf. part. (f. prathyē- müʦü -), become famous, well-known."
  },
  {
    "word": "pratigyā",
    "meaning": "f. a resolution, resolve (Gr.M.); a promise, oath (K. 719). --karüñü-- f.inf. to resolve (Gr.M., Rām. 627)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pratihath",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. pratihatas ), spoken ill of (on account of bad conduct), branded with reproach. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become ill spoken of, to get a bad character. --karun -- m.inf. to give a person a bad character. --sapadun -- m.inf. to become an object of general censure."
  },
  {
    "word": "pratijñā",
    "meaning": "a learned spelling of pratigyā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pratimā",
    "meaning": "f. an image, statue, figure, idol (Śiv. 890, 1742; K. 878, 881-3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāʦal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one, the corners of whose mouth are ugly or diseased."
  },
  {
    "word": "praʦanḍ",
    "meaning": "m. vehemence, violence, excessive heat, stiflingness (esp. of heat or of an epidemic) (Śiv. 905, 917); (as adj.) vehement, powerful (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "praʦar",
    "meaning": "m. constant practice, application (to any work); constant use (of any thing, e.g. a dish, an ornament, or a garment). praʦaruku sg. gen. (f. praʦarücü ), of, or belonging to, constant use, in constant use. praʦaras lagun - m.inf. to begin to be brought into constant use (esp. of something which, owing to its value or rarity, should be used only occasionally, but for which no substitute is available; e.g. employing the best dinner service, or one's best clothes, for everyday use). --rōzun -- m.inf. to be (improperly, as ab.) in everyday use. --thawun -- m.inf. to put into everyday use (something not used, or only occasionally used, before)."
  },
  {
    "word": "praʦār",
    "meaning": "m. the being in currency, prevalence, general use, general acceptance (as correct). --karun -- m.inf. to spread abroad (knowledge or the like) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prạʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. prạʦarüña ), bringing into use (e.g. a vessel, dish, or garment); beginning to make use of, after a course of necessary instruction (e.g. a child or a horse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "praʦārun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. praʦāranas ), the making current or prevalent, bringing into general acceptance (as correct)."
  },
  {
    "word": "praʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. praʦi ), a question; a riddle, enigma, conundrum (Śiv. 1873); a vow made at the beginning of a religious ceremony. praʦa-praʦh - f. question on question, the asking of many hard questions (e.g. in a legal discussion, an examination, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāʦh",
    "meaning": "or pröʦü f. (sg. dat. prāʦi ), the corner of the mouth (cf. dŏda-prāʦa, p. 190a, l. 8; kaṭa-pröʦü and kaṭa-prāʦh-hyuhu, p. 487a, ll. 9, 14; rata-prāʦa, s.v. rath); the folded edge of folded paper or the like. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to cut the pages (at the folded edges) of a book; to cut the crooked edge of a piece of cloth. prāʦa-hajĕr - m. crookedness or unevenness of the corners of the mouth. -holu - adj. (f. -hüjü -), one, the corners of whose mouth are crooked or uneven. --ʦaṭañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to cut the corners of the mouth; to pull food out of a hungry or greedy child's mouth. --wahārañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to open the corners of the mouth, to gabble words mixed with laughter. --yiñĕ -- f. pl. inf. sores to come at the corners of the mouth."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prôṭu ; 2 p.p. prācyōv ), to dig, to plough (Rām. 1428). prāṭan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who digs or ploughs, a ploughman (cf. butarāth po, p. 145b, l. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pravīsh",
    "meaning": "m. entrance, ingress, penetration (L.V. 2, pravēsh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pravruth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pravrüʦü ), conduct, behaviour; active life, taking an active part in worldly affairs (opp. to nivruth, q.v.) (Śiv. 1427, 1481, 1860)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prawa",
    "meaning": "f.pl. rays of light, sunshine, brilliancy (El. prau, prauwa, prauwah; Rām. 542). --lagañĕ -- f. pl. inf. rays to come into contact (with the eyes), to be dazzled. --wŏthañĕ -- f. pl. inf. rays to arise, i.e. to issue (e.g. from a source of light, from a jewel, a mirror, or (met.) from a lovely face). prawa yiñĕ f. pl. inf. rays to come, to be dazzled."
  },
  {
    "word": "prawād",
    "meaning": "m. a proclamation, a crying out. --karun -- m.inf. to make proclamation (L.V. 89)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prawāh",
    "meaning": "m. the stream, current, of a river (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prāwanôwu ), to cause to obtain, to endow (a person with wealth, etc.); to grant (Śiv. 19, 1000, 1066, 1088, 1551, 1635, 1648, 1654, 1679, 1781, 1876)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāwanīy",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. about to be obtained, fit to be obtained, worthy to be obtained (K. 321)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prawās",
    "meaning": "m. living abroad or away from home; foreign residence, travelling, journey."
  },
  {
    "word": "prawösi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a sojourner abroad, one who lives away from home, a traveller; one wearied by much travelling to and fro."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prôwu ), to obtain, get, acquire, receive, attain, accept, reach (cf. dŏh prāwȧni, p. 199b, l. 41; jīth prāvüñü, p. 378b, l. 28) (Gr.Gr. 23; Gr.M.; L.V. 103; Śiv. 20, 55, 102, 452, 496, 646, 884, 997, 1058, 1098, 1197, 1246, etc.; Rām. 347; K. 1154; YZ. 515); to pick up, earn, gain, reap, receive (Gr.M.); to come across, suffer (a misfortune, etc.) (Gr.M.); to procure, secure (cf. rūzī pro, s.v. rūzī) (Śiv. 1506, Rām. 1646); to clothe (oneself), don (El., YZ. 22). prôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. prövü-müʦü -), obtained, gained, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "pray 1",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 1851) priyā 1 , f. affection, tender love (Gr.Gr. 127; Śiv. 585, 662, 714, 772, 915, 1571; Rām. 731); zest, wish, desire, liking (Rām. 1485). --āsüñü -- f.inf. affection, tenderness, to exist (K. 515). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. affection, tenderness, to arise. --thavüñü -- f.inf. to hold, or feel, affection (for)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pray 2",
    "meaning": "f. a receipt (El. prai)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayāg",
    "meaning": "m. a celebrated place of pilgrimage at the confluence of the Ganges and the Jamunā, near Allahabad (Śiv. 627, 1172); hence, a confluence of any two rivers; N. of an island at the confluence of the rivers Vĕth (Jehlam) and Sindhu in Kashmīr (RT.Tr. II, 329; K.Pr. 173)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayānand",
    "meaning": "m. a saddle (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayās",
    "meaning": "m. in prayās karun m.inf. to put (a person) to great labour (for the accomplishment of some task)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāyĕ 1",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- prāyĕ bĕhun m.inf. (of a woman in labour) to crouch (for delivery) in the lying-in room; hence, met. to sit crouching like a lately delivered woman, to sit idle and workless, to be out of employment. Cf. prasun, 2 p.p. pyāv, f. pyāyĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāyĕ 2",
    "meaning": "adv. generally, as a rule, for the most part, almost entirely (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāyĕcĕth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prāyĕcĕtas ), atonement, expiation, indemnification, a religious act to atone for sin; a thing that demands expiation, a sinful act, a sin. --khasun -- m.inf. (need for) atonement to arise, to become defiled by sin, to become a sinner. --karun -- , m.inf. to do expiation, perform penance (for a sinful act); to perform a sinful act (such as demands expiation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāyĕcĕti",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who expiates, one who has sinned, and who is therefore bound to expiation."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayĕm",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 51) priyĕm m. love, affection (for human beings, animals, or things), tender regard, kindliness (Śiv. 51, 70, 103, 181, 207, 239, 267, 276, 377, 380, 395, etc.); met. a love, a loved one, a beloved (Rām. 1428). --barun -- m.inf. to experience love, to become devoted to (esp. to a thing, or to an action) (Śiv. 1174; Rām. 1524, 1701). --thawun -- m.inf. to be in love with, to be fast friends with; esp. to feel affection (for a thing or action). prayĕma-pāthar - c.g. a vessel of affection, an object of extreme affection, that which is dearly loved. -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), loveless, devoid of love, feeling distaste (for); (of some action or employment) engaged in without love, distasteful. -raʦhar - m. the condition of being devoid of love, a feeling of distaste; (of some action or employment) the condition of being engaged in with distaste. -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), full of love, eagerly devoted to any work; (of some work) engaged in with much love. -sasʦar - or -saʦhar - m. the condition of being eagerly devoted (esp. to some work); (of some action or employment) the condition of being engaged in with much love. -vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), one who is of a loving or affectionate disposition. prayĕmuku sg. gen. (f. prayĕmücü ), of, or belonging to, love, done out of affection or as a token of affection."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayĕmī",
    "meaning": "m. full of love, of an affectionate disposition."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāyĕshcith",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prāyĕshcitas ), atonement, expiation (Gr.M.). The Skt. form of prāyĕcĕth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayĕthan",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prayĕtnas ), effort, exertion, persevering effort, striving."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. prayĕvüñü ), that which pleases, pleasant, agreeable, satisfactory (cf. dilas pro, p. 211a, l. 12) (Gr.M., Śiv. 1265)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayŏth",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. prayŏtan ), one million (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayŏtyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. prayŏtimü ), millionth (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayūg",
    "meaning": "m. a usual form, general usage; esp. the proper practice or carrying out of the prescribed ceremonial of a religious rite. prayūga-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), the skilled priest engaged for the due carrying out of a religious ceremonial. prayūgas bĕhun m.inf. to be devoted to or continually employed in duly carrying out religious ceremonials (whether for oneself or for others)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. proyu ), (of a thing, work, food, etc.) to be liked, to be pleasant, to be thought nice, to be highly appreciated (gen. of person pleased) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 876, 878, 1086; Rām. 592). proyu-motu - perf. part. (f. prüyü-müʦü -), (of a thing, etc., as ab.) liked, found nice."
  },
  {
    "word": "prayūzan",
    "meaning": "m. use, need, necessity; (in Kāshmīrī, usually) aim, object, intention, meaning, (of some business, advice, speech, or the like) (Gr.M. prayōzan). --nērun -- m.inf. the object or intention (of any act or the like) to be achieved."
  },
  {
    "word": "praz",
    "meaning": "f. progeny (of so-and-so), sons, daughters, grandchildren, etc. (of so-and-so); the subjects (of a king), the population of a ruler's realm (Rām. 1108c)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prazā",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. prazāhi ), the people (collected together on any occasion) as a whole, the whole population of any tract; a subject or the subjects of a realm (Gr.M. where it is incorrectly written prazāh, and shown as masc.) (Śiv. 883, 885, 1240, 1491)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prazāh,",
    "meaning": "incorr. for prazā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "prazalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prazalôwu ), to cause to shine, make brilliant, illuminate (Śiv. 738, 836, 1881); to cause to be fine and beautiful, to dress up in fine clothes. prazalôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. prazalövü-müʦü -), cause to shine, make brilliant; dressed up in fine clothes."
  },
  {
    "word": "prazạlawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. prazạlavüñü ), shining, brilliant (Śiv. 513, 657, 1706; Rām. 204, 1225, 1257, 1264); glorious, dressed in fine clothes; brilliant, beautiful (of a person) (Rām. 520, 1291, 1297)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prazạlun",
    "meaning": "or prazalun conj. 2 (1 p.p. prazolu ), to shine, give forth light or brilliancy, to be set alight, become lighted (L.V. 4; Śiv. 314, 500, 666, 1147, 1200, 1346, 1501, 1536, 1538, 1657; Rām. 23, 1012, 1071; YZ. 181). prazolu-motu - perf. part. (f. prazüjü-müʦü -), become shining, become brilliant."
  },
  {
    "word": "prazanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prazanôwu ), to recognize, etc., i.q. prazanun, q.v. (YZ. 479). prazanāwana yunu m.inf. pass., i.q. prazanana yunu, q.v., s.v. prazanun. prazanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. prazanövü-müʦü -), i.q. prazonu-motu, q.v., s.v. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "prazanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prazonu , 2 p.p. prazañōv ), to recognize, to ascertain after testing (El. parzanun, parzun). This verb also takes the forms parzanun, parzānun, prazanāwun, and parzanāwun, with the same meaning. prazonu-motu - perf. part. (f. prazüñü-müʦü -), recognized. prazanana yunu m.inf. pass. to be recognized; esp. to be, or become, visible to one with imperfect sight, to be visible to a partly blind person, to be recognizable."
  },
  {
    "word": "prazāpath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prazāpatas ), (in Hindū mythology) one of the ten demigods or lords of created beings first created by Brahmā (cf. dakshĕ po, p. 209a, l. 39) (Śiv. 33, 40, 65, 76, 86, etc.; Rām. 594)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prāzāpath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prāzāpatas ), (a corruption of the preceding, but with special meanings), the ten lords of creation, as ab.; the god Brahmā; a king (as lord of his subjects). Cf. praz."
  },
  {
    "word": "prĕthwī",
    "meaning": "pruthwī , prathivī , or pruthivī f. the wide world, the earth (Śiv. (pruthwī) 1304, (pruthivī) 125, 200, 324, 856, 928, 1251; Rām. (prĕthwī) 64, 69; K. (pruthivī) 5, 24, 1149); earth, land, ground, soil."
  },
  {
    "word": "prháṭ",
    "meaning": "(El.), a misprint for phráṭ, i.e. phrāṭh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "prīg",
    "meaning": "f. a place in level ground (generally at the foot of a mountain) where water naturally springs up or exudes from the earth, a spring."
  },
  {
    "word": "prīm",
    "meaning": "m. love, affection, tender regard (Gr.M.; Śiv. 45, 194, 231, 491, 527, etc.; Rām. 1232; K. 82, 510, 512, 514). --barun -- m.inf. to entertain love (for), bear love (to), cherish (K. 523, 1139). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. love to occur, love to arise. prīmuku sg. gen. (f. prīmücü ), of, or belonging to, affection, (of conduct) inspired by love. --bata -- m. food of affection, i.e. food (on some festive occasion) received from a friend; the loving support afforded by a parent, husband, son, etc.; a happy, prosperous, peaceful life."
  },
  {
    "word": "prīmī",
    "meaning": "m. affectionate, tender, sympathetic, loving."
  },
  {
    "word": "prinan",
    "meaning": "m. reproaching, blaming, censure, casting blame upon."
  },
  {
    "word": "priñōv",
    "meaning": "see prinun."
  },
  {
    "word": "prinun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pryunu ; 2 p.p. priñōv ), to reproach, blame, censure, to cast blame upon (Rām. 163; K.Pr. 173, prĕnun); to become beneficial (to), to cause improvement (to) (Śiv. 1873). pryunu-motu - perf. part. (f. priñü-müʦü -), reproached, censured."
  },
  {
    "word": "prinzath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. prinzüʦü ), urging, incitement, encouragement (offered to one engaged in some work, so as to induce him to greater efforts)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prinzawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. prinzavüñü ), one who urges or incites to greater efforts (another who is engaged in some work)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prinzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pryunzu , 2 p.p. prinzōv ), to urge, incite to greater effort, encourage to action, prompt (e.g. when a teacher incites a pupil to study, or a master urges on a servant engaged in some task). Cf. prīrun and prūrun. prinzan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), an inciter, prompter, as ab. pryunzu-motu - perf. part. (f. prinzü-müʦü -), incited, encouraged (in any work on which one is engaged)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prīran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. prīrüñü ), the act of sending, dispatching (a message, etc.); dispatching (a person); setting (a servant or the like) to work."
  },
  {
    "word": "prīranā",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. prīranāyi ), i.q. prīran, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "prīrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pryūru ), to send, dispatch; to impel, instigate, incite; to order, direct. Cf. prinzun and prūrun. prīran-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), a dispatcher, sender; an inciter, urger; an overseer. pryūru-motu - perf. part. (f. prīrü- müʦü -), sent, dispatched; impelled, incited; ordered, directed."
  },
  {
    "word": "pritawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pritavüñü ), one who suffers from salivation, one from whose mouth there is an excessive flow of saliva."
  },
  {
    "word": "prith",
    "meaning": "in prith-prith - m. unlimited prating accompanied by the copious issue of saliva from the mouth, spluttering talk. Cf. pritun."
  },
  {
    "word": "prīth 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prītas ), one who has just departed, one just dead, deceased; the spirit of a deceased person, a departed spirit, a ghost, goblin, demon spirit, spook. prīta-brôhmun - m. (sg. dat. -bröhmanas -), an outcaste Brāhmaṇ who eats the offerings made at the obsequial rites to the manes. -bata - m. the food eaten by the relations at the obsequial meals during the twelve days following a death. -būzan - m. food eaten at obsequial ceremonies during the year after a person's decease; eating food unsuitably mixed (e.g. milk with fish, clarified butter with honey, and so on) (i.e. the sort of food which only ghosts would eat). -nörü - f. a pot for holding liquids offered to the spirit of a deceased during the year following his death. -ʦoḍu - m. a jar for holding mixed food offered on such occasions; met. the belly of a man who inordinately eats food of mixed kinds. -ʦoru - m. food offered to ghosts. -ʦȧri-wöri -- f. a pot for holding such food."
  },
  {
    "word": "prīth 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. prīti (K. 606)), friendliness, friendship, liking, fondness (for), regard, affection, love (K. 606). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. love or affection to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "priʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. priʦhi ), a question, inquiry (Gr.Gr. 126); recognition of the consequences of some business which is begun."
  },
  {
    "word": "priʦhagörü",
    "meaning": "f. inquiry, interrogation, inquisition, investigation, examination (El. pritsagár, prutsagár); welcoming (a guest, a friend). --karüñü -- f.inf. to make inquisition, to investigate (Gr.Gr. 126, K. 996)."
  },
  {
    "word": "priʦhawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. priʦhavüñü ), one who asks (in all the senses of priʦhun, q.v.) (K. 1148); esp. an inquirer as to the future, one who consults an oracle or the like, or who consults omens."
  },
  {
    "word": "priʦhish",
    "meaning": "f. just discrimination on the part of a judicial officer (founded on careful inquiry and thorough investigation of both sides of the story). --lagüñü -- f. just discrimination to be shown by a judicial officer."
  },
  {
    "word": "priʦhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pryuʦhu ; 2 p.p. priʦhōv ), to ask, inquire, question, interrogate (El. also pratshun and pritsun) (Gr.Gr. 126; Gr.M.; Rām. 238, 427, 439, 450, 540, 597, 753, 1056, etc.; K. 284, 289, 317, 503, 609, 956, 1040, 1133, 1135, 1142; H. xii, 1; YZ. 59, 81, 391; K.Pr. 30, 132, 173, 260); to ask advice (K. 1033); to ask about, inquire about (Śiv. 1457; Rām. 111, 313, 823, 893, 895, etc.; K. 535, 584, 839, 858, 931, 946, 1003, 1162; YZ. 14, 143; K.Pr. 71). priʦhi priʦhi sōdāh m. to carry on work continually taking people's advice. priʦhan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who asks, inquires; an investigator, examiner; a superintendent; one who shows proper respect (asking another's welfare, etc.); one who is in the habit of previously inquiring as to the result of any proposed action. pryuʦhu-motu - perf. part. (f. priʦhü-müʦü -), asked, inquired from; asked about, inquired about."
  },
  {
    "word": "pritun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. prityōv ), to be salivated, to have an excessive flow of saliva (cf. prith)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prītuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prītatas ), the conduct of a goblin, acting like a demon (such as habitual uncleanliness, habitual bad conduct, habitual annoying, eating unlawful food, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "priwa",
    "meaning": "f.pl. affection, loving devotion, tender love (e.g. shown to a father, master, or other protector). --gaʦhañĕ -- f. pl. inf. affection, love to arise (for a protector, cherisher, master). --pĕñĕ -- f. pl. inf. such affection to fall, i.e. to be felt. --rōzañĕ -- f. pl. inf. such affection to continue (even after the reason for this affection had disappeared)."
  },
  {
    "word": "priy",
    "meaning": "i.q. priyā 2, q.v. (K. 287, 919)."
  },
  {
    "word": "priyā 1",
    "meaning": "see pray 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "priyā 2",
    "meaning": "f. a beloved woman or goddess (Śiv. 51). This is a word borrowed direct from Sanskrit."
  },
  {
    "word": "priyĕm",
    "meaning": "see prayĕm."
  },
  {
    "word": "probu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. prübü ), one who (owing to simplicity or ignorance) dresses badly, a sloven, one who is unkempt, one who wears his clothes on the wrong parts of his person, or who wrongly puts clothes on the right parts. Cf. prabākar."
  },
  {
    "word": "probu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a lord (Śiv., voc. prabō, 880); the Supreme Deity (L.V. 64)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pröhi",
    "meaning": "see höhi na pröhi, p. 325a, l. 18, and cf. prāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "pröji",
    "meaning": "or pröjü f. chaff and chopped straw (of barley, wheat, etc.) (cf. ȧlishi-pi, p. 25b, l. 12) (El. práj or prej, straw). prāji-bôru - m. a load of chaff and chopped straw; plaster mixed with chaff, etc. -kĕsürü - f. chaff (of barley, wheat, or the like). -kāṭh - f. straw (of barley, wheat, etc.). -lôwu - m. a bundle or sheaf of straw. -thôpu - m. a handful of straw. -ṭūpi - f. (sg. dat. -ṭōpĕ -), a cap of straw."
  },
  {
    "word": "pröñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pröñĕrüñĕ ), making old; rendering obsolete; wearing (something) out."
  },
  {
    "word": "pröñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pröñĕrôwĕ ), to make old, render obsolete; to wear (something) out; cf. pröñĕrun. pröñĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. pröñĕrövĕ-müʦĕ -), made old, rendered obsolete; caused to wear out."
  },
  {
    "word": "pröñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pröñoro ), to make old, render obsolete; to wear (something) out; cf. pröñĕrāwun. pröñoro-moto - perf. part. (f. pröñürü-müʦü -), made old, rendered obsolete; caused to wear out."
  },
  {
    "word": "prönī",
    "meaning": "m. that which breathes, a living or sentient being, a living creature, animal, man (as endowed with breath) (Śiv. 442, 1059, 1591)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pronu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. prüñü ), white (cf. aḍa-po, p. 11b, l. 46) (El. prun, so K.Pr. 226); (of something washed) clean, pure (cf. atha-po, p. 61b, l. 6) (K.Pr. 169, prĕni for prüñü); (of water) clear, not turbid; as subst., m. a kind of white rice (L. 463, prun; Śiv. 1032). --bata -- m. white boiled rice. prañi kanji adv. white skinned, white shelled (esp. of unhusked rice or the like, with the inner grain of some other colour). Cf. künḍü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pröpini",
    "meaning": "see pröpyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pröpinis",
    "meaning": "see pröpyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pröpyunu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pröpinis ), an offering or oblation of food to a god (Hindū) (cf. ạgana-pa, p. 16b, l. 44; bal-po, p. 103b, l. 3; ḍuli-pi, p. 222b, l. 20; hēri-po, p. 345b, l. 48; huri-pi, p. 347a, l. 6; khira-po, p. 409a, l. 37; kala-hērĕ-po, p. 434b, l. 47); the sacrificial formula which accompanies such an oblation. --hāwun -- m.inf. ceremonially to perform such an oblation (K. 307). pröpini-brôhmun - (sg. dat. -bröhmanas -), the Brāhmaṇ who recites the appropriate sacrificial formulas at such an oblation. -pholu - m. the portions of fruit, flour, etc., which remain over after such an offering is finished. -wôlu - m. the person who makes this oblation. pröpinyuku sg. gen. (f. pröpinicü ), of, belonging to, or connected with such an oblation; (of fruit, flour, etc.) of, or belonging to, the portion of the offering remaining over after the oblation is finished."
  },
  {
    "word": "prörisuki",
    "meaning": "see pröryus."
  },
  {
    "word": "prôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. prörü ), of, or belonging to, the year before last (cf. pröryus and parus) (El. prór, last year's; Gr.Gr. 158)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pröryus",
    "meaning": "adv. in the year before last (Gr.Gr. 158). -kani - adv. about the year before last. prārȧki adv., i.q. pröryus. prörisuki adj. (f. prörisüci ), of, belonging to, or happening in, the year before last."
  },
  {
    "word": "pröʦü",
    "meaning": "see prāʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "protu",
    "meaning": "m. a large reel for winding thread, etc. Cf. prüʦü. prȧti-ḍünḍi - f. the axle of this reel. -kambürü - f. the cross-bar of this reel."
  },
  {
    "word": "prôtu 1",
    "meaning": "m. Marlea begonifolia (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prôtu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pröʦü ), that which has come of itself, that which comes spontaneously (e.g. wealth which comes without exertion) (cf. wôtu-pu, p. 1153b, l. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prövish",
    "meaning": "or prövīsh f. the ceremony of entering a newly built house (at a propitious instant, and with sacrificial ceremonies), a house-warming (Rām. 609). prövishĕ-sāth - m. (sg. dat. -sātas -), the propitious moment for entering a new house. -tān - m. a pillar set up in the north-east part of the house, representing the gods of the cardinal points, to whom worship is offered on this occasion."
  },
  {
    "word": "prūg",
    "meaning": "m. (on the occasion of a marriage) the time fixed for the presentation by the bride's father and his people of the customary presents to the bridegroom and his family. --ladun -- m.inf. to send these presents. prūga-lodu - m. the sending of these presents. prūguku sg. gen. (prūgücü ), of, or belonging to, the occasion of these presents."
  },
  {
    "word": "prun,",
    "meaning": "see pronu."
  },
  {
    "word": "prūnʦh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. prūnʦhas ), N. of a country to the west of Kashmīr, commonly known as Pūnch; the ancient Parṇōtsa (RT.Tr. II, 433; K.Pr. 68). -wāla - adj. c.g. a man of Prūnʦh; something made in or coming from Prūnʦh. prūnʦhuku sg. gen. (f. prūnʦhücü ), of, or belonging to, or produced in, Prūnʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "prūnʦhi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. born in, or produced in, Prūnʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "prūrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. prūru ), to send (a message, or the like, giving a person orders, or summoning him to receive instructions, or the like); cf. prinzun and prīrun. prūru-motu - perf. part. (f. prǖrü-müʦü -), sent for, summoned, etc. (as ab.); one appointed as an overseer."
  },
  {
    "word": "pruthiwônu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pruthiwöñü ), of, or belonging to, the earth (L.V. 52)."
  },
  {
    "word": "prüʦü",
    "meaning": "f. the spike forming part of a spinning-wheel on which the thread is wound (El. prats and prits, Śiv. 1875). Cf. protu and pöshü. praʦi-dan - m. the handle of such a reel. -ḍünḍü - f. the axle of this reel. -kambürü f. a cross-bar of this reel."
  },
  {
    "word": "prutu",
    "meaning": "m. ashamed, put to shame; a miser (K.Pr. 47, prut). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be ashamed, become put to shame."
  },
  {
    "word": "pryunu",
    "meaning": "see prinun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pryunzu",
    "meaning": "see prinzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pryūru",
    "meaning": "see prīrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pryuʦhu",
    "meaning": "pryuʦhu-motu -, see priʦhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pū̃",
    "meaning": "interj. an onomatopœic sound of derision (Gr.Gr. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "puchu",
    "meaning": "see pọ̆ʦhu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pücü",
    "meaning": "see poku, pakun, and pacun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pücü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see pakun and pacun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pudana",
    "meaning": "m. mint, peppermint, Mentha viridis. According to El. it is much eaten as a condiment by Hindūs, and is used as a remedy in the diarrhœa of children (El. púdinah and púdína). -caṭiñ - f. a pickle (chutnee) made of mint."
  },
  {
    "word": "púdína, púdinah",
    "meaning": "see pudana."
  },
  {
    "word": "pugun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. pugu (conj. 2), f. pujü ; 2 p.p. pugyōv (conj. 3)), to fall fast asleep (esp. suddenly). pugu-motu - perf. part. (of pugun, conj. 1) (f. pujü-müʦü 1 -, for 2, see pujun), suddenly fallen fast asleep. pugyō-motu - perf. part. (of pugun, conj. 3) (f. pugyē-müʦü -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "puhȧrilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. puhȧriladiñ ), one who is attacked by mad fury. Cf. puhuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūhi",
    "meaning": "see pŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "puhuku",
    "meaning": "see pŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "puhunu",
    "meaning": "see pŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "puhuru",
    "meaning": "m. a scorpion (El.) (?); a kind of small and very poisonous snake inhabiting rocky ground (L. 155, pohur). --āsun -- m.inf. mad fury to have attacked a person. --yunu -- m.inf. mad fury to attack a person. puhȧri-balāy - f. an attack of mad fury; a person who acts as if under the influence of mad fury. -dĕv - m. an attack of mad fury (believed to be caused by the possession of a demon); a demon who causes such mad fury. -dĕviñ - f. a female demon who causes such fury."
  },
  {
    "word": "pujĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female butcher, a woman who lives by the sale of mutton or goat's flesh; the wife of a male butcher (El. pújain); a woman whose conduct is that of a butcher woman. Cf. puju."
  },
  {
    "word": "pujigī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition or nature of a butcher (see puju); conduct like that of a butcher."
  },
  {
    "word": "pujil",
    "meaning": "f. the condition or hereditary calling of a butcher."
  },
  {
    "word": "puju",
    "meaning": "m. (f. pujĕñ , q.v.), a butcher (of sheep or goats) (El. púj; W. 114, puz; K.Pr. 68, 173). puji-bāy - f. his wife; cf. pujĕñ. -wān - m. a butcher's shop (W. 114, puz-wān; K.Pr. 178)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pujü",
    "meaning": "see pugun and pujun."
  },
  {
    "word": "püjü 2",
    "meaning": "see polu and palun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pujü-müʦü 1",
    "meaning": "see pugun and pujun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pujun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. puju ), (of work done by some one else) to be pleasing, to suit one's wishes, to satisfy. puju-motu - perf. part. (f. pujü-müʦü 2 -; for 1, see pugun) that which (when done by another) has become satisfactory."
  },
  {
    "word": "pukāna",
    "meaning": "m. Rubus rotundifolius (El.). Cf. pakönī."
  },
  {
    "word": "pul",
    "meaning": "m. straw (such as rice-straw, etc); (pl.) straw shoes (cf. the next) (K.Pr. 111). pula-horu - m. a 'straw-pair', i.e. a pair of straw shoes, worn by Kāshmīrīs on the mountains (El.) (cf. dĕli-pi, p. 267b, l. 48; gāsa-po, p. 307b, l. 45; phĕti-pi, p. 723a, l. 18) (Gr.Gr. 81; L. 251; K.Pr. 123, 154, 248, 260). -hȧri-khŏr -- m. a man's foot wearing a straw shoe; a single straw shoe. -hȧri-khôri -- m. a single straw shoe. -hȧri-madun -- - adj. (f. -hȧri-madüñi --), a hero (or heroine) who habitually wears straw shoes (used, esp. in ridicule, with reference to a rich person who wears such). -hȧri-phrath -- - m. (sg. dat. -phratas -), an old, worn-out, broken straw shoe. -hȧri-züṭi -- - f. (sg. dat. -hȧri-zacĕ --), an old, worn-out rag of a grass shoe. -paitav - f. 'straw shoes and puttees', travelling baggage (collected by an intending traveller, such as shoes, puttees, drawers, and the like). pulan aʦun m.inf. 'to take to straw shoes', i.e. to be reduced to poverty by the loss of all one's savings; to become discouraged, disheartened (cf. pŏlun). --pyonu -- m.inf. 'to fall into straw shoes', i.e. (of a generous person) to become miserly. --wātun -- m.inf. 'to arrive at straw shoes', (of some wealthy or famous person) to become poverty-stricken, to lose one's reputation, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "pula-horu",
    "meaning": "see l. 5 ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "puláo,",
    "meaning": "see pŏlāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "pulasty",
    "meaning": "m. N. of an ancient Indian sage (in Skt., Pulastya), one of the mind-born sons of Brahmā. His son was Viśravas. Viśravas had one son, Vaiśravaṇa, by his wife Dēvavarṇinī, and by another wife, Kaikasī, three sons, Rāvaṇa, Kumbhakarṇa, and Vibhīṣaṇa, and one daughter, Śūrpanakhā. Kaikasī was of demon (Rākṣasa) origin, and her children were all Rākṣasas. Of her three sons, Vibhīṣaṇa was pious. The others acted fully up to their demon origin. Their half-brother, Vaiśravaṇa, was also named Kubēra, and was the god of wealth. The above is the account given in the Sanskrit Rāmāyaṇa (VII; ii ff.), but in the Kāshmīrī Rāmāyaṇa (622 ff.) Pulastya is not the grandfather, but the father of all these, and all, including Vaiśravaṇa, are borne by Kaikasī. On the other hand, in 611 Vaiśravaṇa is referred to as Pulastya's grandson. In Rām. 622 the word is spelt Pulastē m.c."
  },
  {
    "word": "púlla",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Rubus tiliaceus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pulyuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pulivü ), made of straw (e.g. a rope, a bed, a mat, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pumbar, pōmbürü",
    "meaning": "or pōmbürü , see pō̃bürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "pun",
    "meaning": "m. a carpenter's chisel (El., cf. ponu 1); a monkey (El., cf. ponzu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "punahsund",
    "meaning": "(K. 198-9) said to be a corruption of the Skt. punaḥ santu, may they be again, i.e. may you have more and more (children). Cf. pŏnasondu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūnāyĕ",
    "meaning": "in pūnāyĕ wātun m.inf. to become utterly destitute."
  },
  {
    "word": "punḍarīkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. punḍarīkas ), N. of a demon, in Sanskrit usually called Pauṇḍraka, who claimed that he, and not Krishna (Skt., Kṛṣṇa) Vāsudēva, was the real Krishna. He was killed by the latter (K. 867 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "punimü",
    "meaning": "(often written punim ) or pūnim f. the day of the full moon (cf. kāwa-po, p. 495a, l. 21) (Śiv. 209, 526). -dŏh - or -dŏha - adv. on the full-moon day (Śiv. 740; Rām. 400, dŏh). -hondu - gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, or produced on the day of the full moon (Śiv. 525, 1042, 1574; Rām. 1771). -ʦandar - or -ʦandrama - f. the moon of the full-moon day (Śiv. 692; Rām. 406, -dra; 312, 543, -drama); met. a king or other great man who is a bounteous and fortunate ruler."
  },
  {
    "word": "púnjan",
    "meaning": "m. Artemisia indica and vestita (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pǖnʦah",
    "meaning": "or pǖnʦüh , also written pǖ̃ʦah card. twenty-five (Gr.Gr. 77) (El. paintsah or pántsawuh); a collection of twenty-five things, a twenty-five."
  },
  {
    "word": "pǖnʦahyuma",
    "meaning": "or pǖnʦühyumü ord. (f. pǖnʦahima or pǖnʦühimü ), twenty-fifth (Gr.Gr. 77) (El. paintsahyum)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pǖnʦhü",
    "meaning": "for pǖ̃ʦhü , see pö̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūnʦhu,",
    "meaning": "see pūnʦhuwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūnʦhuwu",
    "meaning": "m. 'a twenty-fiver', i.e. a certain monetary value, the fourth part of a 'hundreder' (hath) (p. 357b, l. 3) or pice, and equal in value to sixteen cowries, the pūnʦhu of RT.Tr. II, 311-12, q.v. (K.Pr. 56 (púṅʦhuv), 80 (puṅʦhú), 216 (puṅʦhí)). --bar -- adj. c.g. weighing the fourth part of a tōlā (which is equal to about half an ounce). This is principally used with reference to such things as saffron, musk, spices, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "pǖnʦi",
    "meaning": "see ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pǖnʦyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. pǖnʦimü ), fifth (El. pántshyum, pántsum, or pántsyum; Gr.Gr. 76; Rām. 181, 1153, 1279; H. x, 1, 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūntu",
    "meaning": "see pū̃tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "punu",
    "meaning": "m. religious merit (acquired by the performance of religious actions) (Śiv. 1737); rectitude (El. pūn); solemn meals eaten during the first ten days after the death of an old and respected member of a Hindū family; see --ranun, bel. -dān - m. a religious or pious gift; making religious or pious gifts. --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat the solemn meals after a death, as ab. -pratāph - m. (sg. dat. -pratāpas -), prosperity, power, beauty, or the like, the result of virtuous actions. --ranun -- m.inf. to cook (i.e. provide) the funeral meal. When an old and respected Hindū dies, it is customary for all neighbours who are related to him to provide food and cooking for the family of the deceased. This goes on for ten days after the death, and is called by the above words."
  },
  {
    "word": "püñü",
    "meaning": "f. a hedge (round a garden or the like) (L.V. 63)."
  },
  {
    "word": "puñü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see punun."
  },
  {
    "word": "punun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. punu ), to come true (of a blessing, curse, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 206). punu-motu - perf. part. (f. puñü-müʦü -), come true (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "puny",
    "meaning": "or (as in Skt.) m. (Śiv. 1159), i.q. pŏñ (the Skt. form of the word)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pur 1",
    "meaning": "or pŏr m. a city, district, country. Used --˚, as in Shōnita-pŏr, the N. of a city (K. 790, 818); Sŏrgā-pŏr, the city, or land, of heaven (K. 771)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūr 1",
    "meaning": "m. an arrangement in sets, series, or gradations of a number of things (e.g. plucking fruit, etc., as they ripen, set by set, what ripens first, first, and what ripens later, later); the arrangement in order (of precedence, or rank) of a number of people (e.g. the allocation of seats at a dinner). For examples, see below. pūruku gen. (f. pūrücü ), of, or belonging to, a series (e.g. of collecting crops as they ripen, or the order of guests at a public meeting or at a dinner). Thus, gŏḍañiki pūrücü kapas, the cotton of the first series, i.e. the cotton which ripened first, and was first plucked; dŏyimi pūrücü kapas, the cotton which is next plucked, owing to its having ripened somewhat later; gŏḍañiki pūrücü sālarĕñ, a lady guest among those invited to sit down to eat in the first row."
  },
  {
    "word": "pur 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full, full of, complete, abounding in, very, exceeding (cf. nanda-po, p. 641b, l. 22) (W. 153), used ˚--, as in pur-cīn - adj. c.g. full of curls (YZ. 5). -khumār - (YZ. 269) or pūru-khumār - (H. v, 2) (for ) adj. (of a loved one) full of languishment (YZ. 269). -masāl - adj. c.g. (of some dish of food) full of spices, spicy. pura 1 in pura-gūlu - m. (pl. dat. gōlĕn ), an entire kernel of a walnut."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūr 2",
    "meaning": "i.q. pūra and pūru 5, qq.v. (cf. bar-pūr, p. 125b, l. 1), full, complete (Śiv. 326, 875, 893); full, fulfilled (Śiv. 785); full (of the moon) (Śiv. 424, 692)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūr 3",
    "meaning": "f. of pūru 4 used as adj., in pūr dĕsh f. the eastern quarter."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full, i.q. pūru 5, q.v. -pöṭhi - adv. fully, completely; in full manner, regularly (Gr.M.). --sapadun -- m.inf. to become full; to be completed (of a period of time) (Gr.M.); to be fulfilled (of a prophecy, etc.) (Gr.M.); to be confirmed (of news) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pura 2",
    "meaning": "m. a piece of fine cloth or muslin (as might be used for a turban, a bandage, or for straining liquids). -düjü - f. a piece of such cloth (esp. when square). -dāv - f. narrow, string-like, strip of such cloth. -līr - f. an old worn-out piece of such cloth. -lāṭh - f. (sg. dat. -lāṭas -), a single twist of a turban made of this fine cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "pura 3",
    "meaning": "m. a square on a chessboard or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūrakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pūrakas ), a certain practice in Yōga ascetic contemplation. It consists in closing the right nostril and inhaling through the left (Śiv. 987, 1414)."
  },
  {
    "word": "puran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. purüñü ), a certain measure of land, nine cubits (of 36 fingers) broad, and twenty-two cubits long; a level bit of land (of no particular measurement) attached to a house, a courtyard, or the like (cf. nāra- po, p. 648a, l. 31; potu po, s.v. potu) (K.Pr. 251 purnih-pĕṭh for purüñü-pĕṭh). purüñü-pĕṭh hāwun - m.inf. to leave a place in order to avoid meeting an expected person, to decamp, take to one's heels, make off."
  },
  {
    "word": "purān",
    "meaning": "see pŏrān."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūran 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see pūrn) m. one who fills, one who fulfils, completes (Śiv. 987, 1414)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūran 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pūrüñü ), filling, filling up."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūranā",
    "meaning": "f. fullness, completion, completeness (Śiv. 1474); satisfaction, satiety."
  },
  {
    "word": "purath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. purüʦü ), filling; fullness, completion, completeness; accomplishment; satisfaction, satiety."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūrawañ",
    "meaning": "f. payment or wages for filling, or for fulfilling, completing, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūrawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. pūravüñü ), a filler, one who fills; one who completes by supplying what is missing; something which must necessarily be filled, or be completed."
  },
  {
    "word": "purb",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 246) pūrab m. an eastern land, a country lying to the east. Cf. pūru 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "purbi",
    "meaning": "or puribi m. a Brāhmaṇ who marries another's widow (cf. ʦari-po, p. 1081b, l. 36). Such a man is put out of caste by his fellow-Brāhmaṇs. -bāy - f. the wife of a man descended from such a Brāhmaṇ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūrbī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. eastern, oriental (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "purĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the possessing of a complete kernel, fullness (of a nut or the like); (of a man) the quality of sagacity combined with wealth."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūrĕr",
    "meaning": "m. fullness, completeness (cf. atha-po, p. 61b, l. 8) (Śiv. 157); completion (cf. phala-po, p. 692a, l. 42); satisfaction, content. --karun -- m.inf. to make fullness, to be completed; (of some mercantile transaction) to have results surpassing expectation; to fulfil a promise, etc. --nērun -- m.inf. fullness to issue, to keep a promise; (weight) to be completed, (measure) to be filled up, weight to be adjusted."
  },
  {
    "word": "pǖri",
    "meaning": "f. manner of walking, gait (cf. kukili-po, p. 433a, l. 24, and pūru 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūri 1",
    "meaning": "f. fullness, completeness, completion; fulfilling, accomplishment; satisfaction, satiety. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. completion to be accomplished."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūri 2",
    "meaning": "f. any small thing (esp. a powder) wrapped up in paper or leaves (cf. nāsti-po, p. 659a, l. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūrith",
    "meaning": "conj. part. of pairun and pūrun, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "purn",
    "meaning": "m. a man who is full of good conduct, a well-conducted man; as adj. = pūrn (cf. phala-po, p. 692a, l. 39)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūrn",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1658, 1667) or pūran 1 adj. c.g. full, filled up (Śiv. 1667); full, complete (Śiv. 212, 1594, 1658, 1756; K. 458); full (of the moon) (K. 280); --˚ filled with, full of (K. 329, 1174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "purnih,",
    "meaning": "see puran."
  },
  {
    "word": "purōhith",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. purōhitas ), a family priest, a domestic chaplain, a priest who conducts all the ceremonials and sacrifices of a family (Rām. 308; K. 142, 615, 617)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pursish",
    "meaning": "f. asking, questioning, inquiry; (in Kāshmīrī) good government (of a kingdom)."
  },
  {
    "word": "puru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. purü ), (of a vessel) full, filled up (Gr.M.); full, complete (cf. phala-po, p. 692a, l. 36); (of a fruit or the like) full, plump, filled out."
  },
  {
    "word": "pürü",
    "meaning": "f. reading, studying, in likha-po, p. 518b, l. 11, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūru 1",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. nom. pǖri ; ag. pairiv , L.V. 38, cf. pair), the foot (cf. oku- pūru, p. 19a, l. 34; kāwa-po, p. 495a, l. 24) (Gr.M., L.V. 38); a pace, footstep (cf. nakha-po, p. 628b, l. 14; pakan-po, p. 728b, l. 1) (El., Gr.Gr. 30, Śiv. 1634). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to walk slowly on foot. --ṭhaharun -- m.inf. the foot to become firm; met. to become firmly established in any post or position of authority. --ṭhaharāwun -- m.inf. to make (a person's) foot firm, i.e. to establish or strengthen (a person) in any position of authority. --tulun -- m.inf. to raise the foot, to take a step, to step (--tulanuku sadāh, a sound of a step, a footfall, Gr.M.); esp. to step out, quicken one's pace. --tārun -- m.inf. to cause to go along step by step; met. (in some action) to accomplish by degrees, to cause (something) gradually to advance towards completion. pūri trāwȧni m.pl.inf. to throw forward the feet, i.e. to advance lightly and gently, to walk coquettishly."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūru 2",
    "meaning": "m. a small village, a hamlet (cf. nanda-po, p. 641b, l. 12); a quarter, or portion, of a larger town (cf. kamāngar-po, p. 445a, l. 40)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūru 3",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of cake fried in clarified butter (cf. gāri-po, p. 298a, l. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūru 4",
    "meaning": "m. (cf. pūr 3 ), the east, the eastern quarter (El. púr; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1412, 1589; Rām. 518); cf. purb. -kun - adv. towards the east, eastwards (u.w. vbs. of going, placing, looking, or the like). pūri kini adv. in the eastern quarter, in the east (Rām. 1681). pūri-kani - adv. from the eastern quarter, from the east (Śiv. 692, Rām. 1121). -kanyuku - adj. (f. kanicü ), of, or belonging to, or produced in, the east. pūryuku sg. gen. (f. pūricü ), of, or belonging to, or produced in the east or in an eastern country."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūru 5",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pūrü , often written pūr ), full (cf. atha-po, p. 61b, l. 5; lĕka-po, p. 518a, l. 37) (Gr.Gr. 18, 19; Rām. 554); complete, perfect (Śiv. 673, 1211, 1685, 1834; Rām. 33); satisfied (cf. ȧchi-pi, p. 8b, l. 20) (K.Pr. 84); fulfilled, accomplished; entire, whole, total, undivided, undiminished, unbroken, uncut (K.Pr. 239); exact, precise, just, sufficient, enough; true, standard, up to the mark; (of a date, day, night) passed, completed, elapsed (Rām. 560); full (of the moon); cf. pur 2, pūr 2 and pūra. --dyunu -- m.inf. to complete entirely, to finish thoroughly. -khumār -, see pur- khumār, p. 754a, l. 34. --nērun -- m.inf. to turn out to be complete (e.g. when measuring or weighing); to turn out to be thorough (e.g. friendship in the hour of trial). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain complete; to keep a promise or resolve. pūri dĕna adv. on the full day, at the full time, when the full time is come (esp. with reference to a pregnant woman, or an action completed at the required time). -dĕnuku sg. gen. (f. -dĕnücü -), of, or belonging to, the full time (e.g. an action completed up to time, or a child born after the full period of pregnancy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūru 6",
    "meaning": "in nēkh-pūru, p. 629b, l. 14, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūru 7",
    "meaning": "the form which pōr 1 takes when used as an adjective, as in pönʦa-pūru, p. 743a, l. 19."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pūru ), to fill, fill up (Gr.M., Śiv. 1474, K. 590, K.Pr. 155); to complete, supply what is wanting (Gr.M.); to satisfy (Gr.M.; Rām. 4; K. 339, 574, 768, 1002); to fulfil, carry out, complete (a promise) (K. 278); to become full (Śiv. 533); to be enough, to suffice; to be successful, to gain the desired result of any course of conduct; to reap one's fate; (in Yōga philosophy) to fill oneself (with breath), to inhale breath in the process of ecstatic meditation (L.V. 37). pūranī impers. fut. part., c.g. that which has to be filled up (e.g. a hollow in the ground which it is wished to fill up). pūru-motu - perf. part. (f. pūrü-müʦü -), filled, filled up; completed, having that which was wanting supplied; filled, replete, satisfied; and so on for the other meanings of the verb."
  },
  {
    "word": "purushōttam",
    "meaning": "m. the Highest or Supreme Being, an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, in Skt. puruṣôttama (K. 1041)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūrv",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. former, of former times (a borrowed Skt. word) (Śiv. 1801)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūrwādi",
    "meaning": "in pūrwādi-mŏkh - adj. c.g. facing the east, turned to the east. -mŏkhī adv. facing the east, eastwardly."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūrwakh",
    "meaning": "adv. preceded by; hence, in accordance with, according to. A word borrowed from Skt. and used occasionally --˚, as in vĕdi-pūrwakh, according to due rite, ritely (K. 971)."
  },
  {
    "word": "purz",
    "meaning": "m. nap (of cloth); (in Kāshmīrī) a kind of size (composed of lime, barley meal, and sulphur) used for finishing, pashmīna or woollen cloth after it has come from the loom. -gar - m. (f. -gar-bāy -- is his wife, but -gariñ - is a woman who follows the profession) a pashmīna-finisher. purza-goru - m. a pashmīna- finisher (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "purzadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (pashmīna cloth or the like) which has undergone the process of finishing."
  },
  {
    "word": "push",
    "meaning": "m. (but K. 166 f.), incompleteness, deficiency, insufficiency (K. 1091, K.Pr. 200); non-completion. --pyonu -- m.inf. or (K. 166) --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. insufficiency, etc., to happen (to so-and-so), to be found insufficient for a certain purpose (K. 166); non-completion to occur (e.g. in speaking, to stop before one has finished) (Śiv. 1454)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pushĕ",
    "meaning": "or adj. c.g. that which is needed to complete something incomplete (cf. pushu 3); that which requires completion, that which of a part is missing. --phŏlun -- m.inf. to blossom incompletely; hence, to be not at the height of blossoming or flourishing (but to be still advancing), to blossom or flourish more and more, not to stop blossoming or flourishing (K. 100). --pāwun -- m.inf. to cause to be incomplete or insufficient (Śiv. 28). --pyonu -- m.inf. to turn out, to be or become, incomplete or insufficient (Śiv. 533, 1597)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pushĕñ",
    "meaning": "or (L.V. 39, 40; Śiv. 1312) pushöñü , see pushu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pushĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pushĕrüñĕ ), making over, granting, entrusting, conveying (Rām. 143); (with regard to something incomplete) the filling up of a deficiency, the adding of something required to cause an increase, the completion of the requirements of some person in need."
  },
  {
    "word": "pushĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pushĕrôwĕ ), i.q. pushĕrun, q.v. (Gr.M.); to make over (to a person) (cf. path po, s.v. path 3) (Rām. 256); to devote (something to a person or thing) (Rām. 181, 664). pushĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. pushĕrövĕ-müʦĕ -), i.q. pushoro-moto, see pushĕrun. pushĕrövith ʦhunun - m.inf., i.q. pushĕrith ʦhunun, see id."
  },
  {
    "word": "pushĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pushoro ), to make up a deficiency, to add something required to cause an increase, to supply the requirements of a person in need; (of means) to be sufficient to complete any work; to supply, make over (to a person) (Gr.M.; Rām. 141, 735); to entrust, consign, give in charge (Gr.M.; Śiv. 483; Rām. 135, 137-8, 509; K. 623, 683, 687, 691, 738, 773, 1006; YZ. 537); to surrender (El.); to devote (a thing to a certain person or purpose) (Gr.M.; L.V. 61, pushĕrun; Śiv. 493; Rām. 151). Cf. pushu 3. pushoro-moto - perf. part. (f. pushürü-müʦü -), given or made over to supply a deficiency, as ab.; (of all the requirements for some work) got completely together. pushĕran-wād - m. 'a completion-reply', i.e. giving more than is sufficient for completion. pushĕrith ʦhunun m.inf. to insist on making something over or on supplying means to an unwilling recipient."
  },
  {
    "word": "pushĕṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pushĕṭi ), a sandal-strap, a shoe-lace (cf. dĕli-pi, p. 267b, l. 50; khanjȧrȧ-pȧ, p. 404a, l. 23). pushĕṭa-dyolĕ - m. the grass from which these straps are woven. pushĕṭĕ-tāla-raz -- - f. a kind of jewelled chain or string of plaited gold or silver fastened to the head as a support for a heavy earring so as to take the weight off the ear."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūshī",
    "meaning": "f. covering, clothing, concealing, used --˚, as in parda-pūshī, p. 756a, l. 47, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pushpakh",
    "meaning": "m: (sg. dat. pushpakas ), N. of the car of Kubēra, which was carried off from him by Rāvaṇa, and from the latter by Rāma (Rām. 937). In Skt. puṣpaka."
  },
  {
    "word": "pusht",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pushtas ), the back (El.); the back (of a chair, etc.) (Gr.M.); the outside; support, prop, assistant; ancestors, progenitors; (in Kāshmīrī) the lower part of the spine, the part of the back about the hips (YZ. 53). pusht-bar-pusht -- adv. back to back (Rām. 920). pusht-ĕ-pā m. the dorsum of the foot (El.). pushtuku gen. (f. pushtücü ), of, belonging to, or relating to, the back, or the parts about the hips. pushtas rōzun m.inf. to stay at (a person's) back, to stand ready to help."
  },
  {
    "word": "pushu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (a female garland-maker is pushĕñ or (L.V. 39, 40; Śiv. 1312) pushöñü ), a man who sells flowers or garlands, a florist, a mālī (El. púsh; L.V. 39, 40; Śiv. 1312)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūshu 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see pōshun) adj. (f. pūshü ), the form which pōsh 1 takes when used as an adj. --˚, as in pönʦa-pūshu, p. 743a, l. 25."
  },
  {
    "word": "pushu 2",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. a covering, in kala-po, p. 435a, l. 29."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūshu 2",
    "meaning": "see pōshun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pushu 3",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pushü ), (with regard to something incomplete) that which is suitable for, or sufficient for, supplying the deficiency, that which renders complete, that which makes up what is wanting. Cf. push, pushĕ, and pushĕrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pushwān",
    "meaning": "m. a supporting beam of an upper-story room, projecting outside the main wall of a house, and with open air below it. Cf. pēsh-andāz, p. 777b, l. 45."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūstil",
    "meaning": "or pūstyulu m. a certain tree, Himalayan spruce (Abies Smithiana, El. pústúl); cf. the preceding. pūstilyuku sg. gen. (pūstilicü ), of, or belonging to, or made of this wood (usually of something small). pūstilyuwu adj. (pūstilivü ), made of this wood (usually of some piece of furniture)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūstīn",
    "meaning": "f. a fur garment, a shaggy leathern coat (cf. pakha-po, p. 725a, l. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūtanā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a female demon who attempted to kill Krushna (Kṛṣṇa), but who was killed by him (Śiv. 1321, 1371, 1381, 1387; K. 105 ff.). This person is also called pūth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pūti ), i.q. pūtanā (K. 180, 190)."
  },
  {
    "word": "puth,",
    "meaning": "incor. for potu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "puṭha",
    "meaning": "m. impudent, barefaced, esp. a bare faced swindler. --pyonu -- m.inf. to swindle in a barefaced way."
  },
  {
    "word": "puṭhagī",
    "meaning": "f. impudent cheating."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūṭharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pūṭharüña ), fattening, making fat, nourishing, making prosperous."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūṭharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pūṭharôwa ), to fatten, make fat, feed up (Gr.Gr. 173); to make (a business) prosper. pūṭharôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. pūṭharöva-müʦa -), fattened, well fed up, well nourished up; (of a business) made prosperous."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūṭharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pūṭhoro ), to fatten, make fat, feed up; to make (a business) prosper. pūṭhoro-moto - perf. part. (f. pūṭhürü-müʦü -), fattened, well fed up, well nourished up; (of a business) made prosperous."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūthi",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pōthĕ ), a manuscript, a book (cf. burza-po, p. 131a, l. 3; nĕcha- patri-po, p. 621a, l. 34; lŏküṭü po, a small book, a pamphlet, Gr.M.) (Gr.Gr. 24, 41, 46, 60, 115; Gr.M.; K. 955, 1082). pōthi-gara - m. or -kuṭhu -, m. a book-room, a library (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (sg. f. nom. pūṭhü , dat. pōchĕ ), stout, plump (K. 636); stout, coarse, thick (cf. nal-po, p. 631b, l. 44); cf. poṭhu and pōṭhun. -hyuhu - adj. (f. pūṭhü-hishü -), very plump, the most plump (of a number of similar persons or things). Cf. vyoṭhu"
  },
  {
    "word": "puʦa",
    "meaning": "(cf. pũ̄̈ʦhī and puʦanun) in the following:-- puʦa-pār - m. tearing or plucking to pieces (esp. with the finger-nails) (e.g. a piece of cloth or paper, or a flower nipped to pieces, as when this is done for the purpose of collecting the nipped off leaves). -puʦa - m. tearing into tiny pieces, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pǖ̃ʦah",
    "meaning": "i.q. pǖnʦah, q.v. See also ǖ̃ʦah pǖ̃ʦah, p. 69b, l. 38, and pawa-pü̃̄ʦah pyonu, s.v. pav."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūʦal",
    "meaning": "adj. f. a woman who wears the kind of cloth called pūʦü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "puʦan",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) puʦanan f. (sg. dat. puʦüñü ), the act of plucking or nipping a flower, or the like, to pieces (leaf by leaf, petal by petal, or the like; e.g. when collecting the leaves or petals)."
  },
  {
    "word": "puʦanan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. puʦanüñü ), i.q. puʦan, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "puʦanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. puʦanôwu ), i.q. puʦanun, q.v. puʦanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. puʦanövü-müʦü -), i.q. puʦonu-motu, s.v. puʦanun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "puʦanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. puʦonu ), to tear up, to pluck, or nip with the finger-nails, flowers (or anything similar) to pieces (e.g. when nipping off petals or leaves in order to collect them); cf. puʦa. puʦonu-motu - perf. part. (f. puʦüñü-müʦü -), nipped to pieces, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "puʦh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. puʦas ), a ball of thread, or the like, as wound up on a spinning-wheel."
  },
  {
    "word": "puʦhi",
    "meaning": "see puʦhy."
  },
  {
    "word": "pũ̄̈ʦhī",
    "meaning": "in pǖ̃ʦhīkarȧni m. pl. inf. to break or smash (some hard substance) into little pieces. Cf. puʦa. and tras tras trapũ̄̈ʦhī, p. 1030b, l. 9"
  },
  {
    "word": "pū̃ʦhu,",
    "meaning": "see pǖnʦah."
  },
  {
    "word": "pū̃ʦhuwu",
    "meaning": "i.q. pūnʦhuwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "puʦhy",
    "meaning": "or puʦhi postpos. (governing abl., or the abl. of the gen.) for, for the sake of, on account of (according to IK. II, i, 63 it is not in frequent use) (cf. ami-po, p. 55a, l. 8; awa-po, p. 55b, l. 44; kami-po, for what? why? Gr.M.; kāmi-po, for (on) business, Gr.M.; myāni-po, for me, Gr.M.; shurĕn-murĕn-handi po, for (your) family, Gr.M.) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 122, 584, 846, 1510, 1670; Rām. 2, 116, 765, 1073, 1361, 1458, 1649; K. 9, 642, 690, 775, 996). With the infinitive it indicates purpose, as in karana-po, for the purpose of doing, in order to do; wuchana-po, (desire) to see (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pǖ̃ʦü",
    "meaning": "see pō̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūʦü 1",
    "meaning": "see pūtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūʦü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a long piece of cotton cloth thrown over the head and allowed to fall down the back of Musalmān women, the ordinary veil worn by Kāshmīrī females (cf. kōra-po, p. 466b, l. 27) (El. púts, K.Pr. 169); met. prāñi pūʦi, adv. in the ancient manner, see p. 762a, l. 12. pūʦa-rād - or pūʦi-rād - m. a veil-length (the veil is made of two long strips sown together side by side). -wôwuru - m. a seller, or maker for sale, of these veils. pūʦi-bodu - m. 'a veil-bundle', a particular way of wearing this veil rolled up. -püṭü - f. one half of such a veil, one of the two strips that form it. -rād - m. see pūʦa-rād, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "pǖ̃ʦyumu",
    "meaning": "i.q. pǖnʦyumu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "putu",
    "meaning": "m. a son (esp. an only son referred to in terms of affection). Cf. pọ̆tu and pūtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pū̃tu",
    "meaning": "m. the part of the body behind the pudenda, the back part of the privities."
  },
  {
    "word": "putulu",
    "meaning": "in latula putulu, p. 538b, l. 9. Another form of pŏtulu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "putüñü",
    "meaning": "in putañĕ ȧchigaʦhañĕ f. pl. inf. the eyes to become weary with looking for someone whose arrival is longed for."
  },
  {
    "word": "puturu",
    "meaning": "m. the son of a son, (a man or woman's) grandson in the male line (Rām. 611; K. 5, 763). So par-puturu, a great grandson, p. 751b, l. 5. putȧrȧ-nŏsh - f. such a grandson's wife (K. 832). -sọ̆ñu - m. the father-in-law of a son's son or daughter, a grandson's or grand-daughter's father-in-law. -sŏñĕñ - the mother-in-law of a son's son or daughter, a grandson's or granddaughter's mother-in-law. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who has grandsons, a person who has descendants in the male line for at least two generations."
  },
  {
    "word": "putürü",
    "meaning": "f. a son's daughter, a granddaughter in the male line (a great-grand-daughter is par-po, q.v., p. 751b, l. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "puy 1",
    "meaning": "f. the shawl-wool imported from Ladak, pashmīna wool; (according to El.) the thread spun from this wool (púí); cf. pashmīna. -wāl - m. when pashmīna wool is imported it is sorted out, and the fine soft portion is taken out for spinning, while the coarser hairs are rejected. These coarser hairs are called by this name. -wôñu - m. (his wife is -wāñĕñ - f. and the same word is also used for a woman who follows the profession), a seller of this pashmīna wool, or (El.) of the thread made from it. According to El. these men buy from the Kāshmīrī women the thread spun by them from this wool (El. púí-wányí or -wŏin). -wöñi-kār -- - m. the profession of a seller of this wool. -wöñi-wān -- m. the shop of a seller of shawl-wool or of the thread made of it. -wöñī - - f. the profession of a seller of shawl-wool thread. -wöñil - f. the trade of a seller of shawl-thread. -wāñuth - (sg. dat. -wāñĕtas -), the profession of a seller of shawl-wool thread. puyĕ-üṭü - f. a skein or hank of shawl-wool thread as spun on the spinning machine. -ganḍ - m. a roll or bundle of so many hundred threads of shawl-wool as arranged for weaving, a recognized measure of such thread. -ʦöryunu - m. the refuse pashmīna wool, i.q. puy-wāl, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "puy 2",
    "meaning": "f. offspring, sons and daughters (esp. when there are many). Cf. kŏ-puy, p. 464b, l. 47; nüvü po, p. 667b, l. 17; pröñü po, p. 762a, l. 19."
  },
  {
    "word": "puz, puz-wān",
    "meaning": "(W. 114), see puju."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūzakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pūzakas ), one who worships; one who is devoted to continual worship."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūzan",
    "meaning": "m. the performance of ceremonial worship, worship (cf. shiva-po, s.v. shiv) (L.V. 22; K. 269, 322, 494, 770, 779, 843, 974, 1053)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūzaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. pūzarüña ), the causing to be worshipped by another."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūzöri",
    "meaning": "m. a worshipper; a paid priest who officiates at a shrine."
  },
  {
    "word": "püzü",
    "meaning": "see pad 3 and pozu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pūzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. pūzu ), to worship, offer adoration to (cf. ḍuli po, p. 212b, l. 24) (Śiv. 11, 863, 1174, 1420; K. 321, 344, 370, 774, 1040-2). pūzu-motu - perf. part. (f. pūzü-müʦü -), worshipped, adored; one who is being worshipped or adored."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyā",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:-- pyā pyā karun m.inf. (of a helpless baby) to show distress by continued wailing. pyā-prahāray - f. (of a sick man or a hungry child) wailing in distress (as a goat does when being led to slaughter)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyā-motu",
    "meaning": "pyā-müʦü -, see prasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyāda",
    "meaning": "m. one on foot, a footman (El. piádah; W. 141, piyāda); a foot-soldier (Rām. 1323, 1373, 1435); a peon, a messenger of government, an officer of a court, an apparitor. (These men have in Kashmīr a bad character for tyranny and extortion) (K.Pr. 26, 120). -bukuru - m. the gruffness, rudeness, tyranny, overbearing conduct of a peon. -buthu - m. 'peon-faced', one who is overbearing or tyrannical like a peon. -buthörü - f. the overbearing conduct or tyranny of a peon; tyranny or rudeness like that exercised by a peon. -bāy - f. a peon's wife (considered to be usually as over-bearing as her husband). --pata lagun -- m.inf. to follow on close behind the peon, i.e. to incite him to arrest or otherwise maltreat someone against whom a charge is made. --thawȧni -- m. pl. inf. to set peons, to depute peons to arrest someone. -wān - m. the peons' quarters, i.e. the place where they collect and wait till they are deputed on some duty; the occupation or business of a peon. -wānan lagun - m. to get into the peons' quarters, to be arrested under government orders and kept in custody. pyāday adv. on foot (Gr.M.); also (= pyāda), a messenger (H. ii, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyādaway",
    "meaning": "f. the wages of a peon, the fee or fine paid to, or extorted by, a peon. Cf. Gr.Gr. 143, suffix way."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyāla",
    "meaning": "m. a drinking vessel, a cup, a glass, a tea-cup (usually of metal) (cf. cīni-pi, p. 172b, l. 9) (Śiv. 179, 286, 1260, 1327, 1537; Rām. 676, 876, 1456; H. viii, 7; YZ. 343, 512); (esp. among Musulmāns) an earthenware deep circular eating dish. -bardār - m. a cupbearer, a table-servant, a Ḵẖidmatgār. -bardöri - f. the occupation of a cupbearer. --hĕth rōzun -- m.inf. to remain holding a cup, to attend a guest like a table-servant, to show great hospitality to a guest."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyār",
    "meaning": "m. love, affection, fondness, attachment, friendship. --karun -- m.inf. to love, to fondle, caress."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyāra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. beloved, precious, dear, darling; pleasing, agreeable, charming, lovable, winning."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyārĕr",
    "meaning": "m. lovingness, affectionate conduct, conduct or action intended to produce affection in another."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyās",
    "meaning": "m. desire to drink, thirst; envious longing. --hyonu -- m.inf. thirst to seize a person, to attack a person; envy, envious longing, to seize a person. --wŏthun -- m.inf. thirst to arise; longing for food generally to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyāv 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see prasun) , the act of bringing forth offspring, parturition, giving birth (to) (cf. lāwa-po, p. 541a, l. 23; nö̃ṭha-po, p. 661b, l. 18; sada-po, s.v. sada 2); the present sent by her blood-relations to a bride's husband's people on the occasion of her having a child. pyāwa-bôgu - m. the gift sent as above, on the occasion of a birth; the presents given by the husband's people to the family priest, servants, friends, relations, beggars on such an occasion. -lāday - f. the sending or presentation of this present by the wife's relations. pyāwa-pyāv - m. parturition upon parturition, several births (of human beings or animals) occurring nearly simultaneously in the same house; the having many children."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyāwal",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who has just had a child, a lying-in woman (cf. lāwa-po, p. 541a, l. 25; pīna-po, p. 737a, l. 18) (H. xi, 7; K.Pr. 252); (among a number of women) anyone who has borne a child; met. (of the tongue) inventive, imaginative, lying (K.Pr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyāway",
    "meaning": "f. the fee paid to the doctor, midwife, nurse, etc., who attend a confinement; the festivities on the occasion of a child's birth (cf. lāwa-po, p. 541a, l. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyāy",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who has borne a child, used --˚ as in sada-pyāy (s.v. sada 2; L. 258 sadh piai), a woman who has recently borne her first child. Cf. prasun and pyāv 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyāyĕ",
    "meaning": "see prasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyērĕr",
    "meaning": "m. greasiness, slipperiness, sliminess."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyō-motu",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyödil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or conduct of a peon; met. evil conduct, wickedness, oppression, lying, and cheating (K.Pr. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyodu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pë̆zü 2 , for 1, see pĕd), familiar with affairs (esp. with other people's affairs), knowing (cf. atha-po, p. 61b, l. 47). Cf. pĕdun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyolu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pĕlis ), a testicle (El. pyúl) (Gr.Gr. 25, 26). pĕli-bār - ( ) m. the burden of a testicle, used in cursing (quasi, when a person who has been cheated or deceived curses the offender and wishes that he may carry as a crest-ornament a human or equine testicle on his head). -duka - f.pl. a pair of testicles (cf. dukh 2). -ganḍ - m. binding the testicles (as a punishment done to man or beast). -koḍu - m. one who has his testicles torn off, a castrated animal, a eunuch. --kaḍȧni -- m. pl .inf. to castrate, capon. -vĕchĕr - m. large size of the testicles. -vyoṭhu - m. one whose testicles are large (naturally), or enlarged (by disease or otherwise)."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyōm",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pyörü ), beloved, precious, dear, darling (Gr.Gr. 12, 13; Śiv. 1370); agreeable, charming, lovable, winning; a love, darling, sweetheart, pet, favourite."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyōs",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyoṭhus pĕṭh",
    "meaning": "see p. 796a, l. 40."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyotu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pĕtis ), the point of a pointed instrument (e.g. the point of a needle) (cf. saʦüña-pa, s.v. saʦan 2) (El., pyut; Gr.M.); a sharp point or tip generally (cf. kañi-po, p. 461b, l. 32). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to revile, threaten. pĕti-āshĕkh - m. 'a tip-lover', one who shows love in words only. -dār - m. sharp-pointed. pĕti pyonu m.inf. 'to fall by the point'; hence, a contingency necessitating recklessness, precipitance, or rashness to occur. pĕtis pĕṭh wātun m.inf. to arrive at the point, i.e. to hurry when near the conclusion of any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyōv",
    "meaning": "see pyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyuhu",
    "meaning": "see pihun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyuhu-motu",
    "meaning": "see pihun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyuk,",
    "meaning": "see phyoku 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyuku",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:-- piki-döñi - f. perfumed powder (used for scenting clothes, etc.). Cf. phyoku."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyulu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pilis ), a ruby. pili-krē̃kh - m. (sg. dat. -krē̃kas -), a ruby-jewel (e.g. as set in a ring, or unmounted). -nyọ̆ṭhu - m. a thumb-ring carrying a ruby. -pili-wạthir -- m. a kind of ear-ornament adorned with ornamental imitation petals."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyulu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pilis ), one who is able to reach up to a height; one who is able to complete a difficult task or to fathom some complicated state of affairs. Cf. pilun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyūnʦu",
    "meaning": "or , see pyū̃ʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyūntu",
    "meaning": "see pyū̃tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyūnṭu",
    "meaning": "see pyū̃ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyūnuku",
    "meaning": "see pīnuku, s.v. pīn."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyuru",
    "meaning": "see pirun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. pīrü 2 for 1, see s.v.), greasy, slimy, slippery (cf. atha-po, p. 62a, l. 5) (Gr.Gr. 19); cf. pīrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyushu",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. pishis ), a flea (cf. kana-po, p. 448a, l. 26) (El. písh, pyush; L. 156, pish; W. 141, pish; K.Pr. 171); a very small amount of anything, a tiny piece (cf. nūna-po, p. 641a, l. 10) (K.Pr. 147). pishi-mūran gaʦhüñü - f.inf. 'shelling (i.e. cracking), a flea to occur'; met. instantaneous or very quick destruction to occur (e.g. death from plague or cholera). -mūran karüñü - f.inf. to crack a flea; to cause instantaneous death or destruction. -mŏṭh raṭüñü - f.inf. to grasp a handful of fleas; met. to collect and hold together a number of fickle people, to bring to discipline a number of insubordinate soldiers, to reduce an unruly family to order, to collect a number of things which are difficult to collect. -ṭŏph - f. (sg. dat. -ṭŏpi -), a fleabite."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyut,",
    "meaning": "see pĕth 2 and pyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyūṭhoro",
    "meaning": "see ."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyuthu",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. pithis ), hot water (esp. for making porridge or the like); cf. piʦh. --karun -- m.inf. to prepare porridge with this hot water. pithi-ʦŏ̈ṭi - f. (sg. dat. -ʦŏcĕ -), a loaf or cake made of flour mixed with this hot water."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyuṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. piṭhis ), the back (of the body); a kind of leathern (or of similar material) sack for grain carried on a man's back, and holding about a khār (q.v.) (cf. dā̃-po, p. 230b, l. 45). --dyunu -- m.inf. to offer the back, to offer to carry something for someone, to offer assistance generally. --hĕna-wôlu --- n.ag. (f. --hĕna-wājĕñ ---), one who undertakes the work, duties, or responsibilities (of another who is unable to perform it or them). --hyonu -- m.inf. to undertake the duties or responsibilities (of another who is unable to carry them out), to undertake another's labour. piṭhi-söri - f. to convey and collect grain or the like in these sacks; to touch the back with the palm of the hand."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyūṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pīṭhis ), a pedestal, a throne (L.V. 52). Cf. pīṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyū̃ʦu",
    "meaning": "m. running at the nose (caused by a cold in the head), a flow of liquid mucus from the nose, nasal catarrh, the catarrhal liquid itself; the burnt tip of the wick of a burning lamp (which has to be snuffed off and thrown away), the snuff of a wick. Cf. pī˜ʦal."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyū̃tu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. pī˜tis ), very little of anything, a tiny amount (so much as can be taken up on the paring of a finger nail). Cf. pīnʦh, pī˜th, pī̃tar, and pī̃turu."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyū̃ṭu",
    "meaning": "m. the mouth."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyuwu",
    "meaning": "see piwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyuyu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. piyis ), an object of affection, e.g. a dearly loved child."
  },
  {
    "word": "pyuyuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. piyĕtas ), love, affection, fondness."
  },
  {
    "word": "rā",
    "meaning": "in rā ar kharã̄rṻ m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā character corresponding to the Nāgarī rū . Cf. rukharī rō."
  },
  {
    "word": "rab 1",
    "meaning": "m. a lord, possessor, owner, master; governor, disposer, orderer (YZ. 105); God."
  },
  {
    "word": "rab 2",
    "meaning": "f. mud, mire, slush (cf. gurüṭü ro, p. 305a, l. 20) (El.; Gr.M.; L. 456, 462; Rām. 277; K.Pr. 43, 118, 181); met. mean, low people (cf. sab ro mēlun, s.v. sab). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. to become mud; (of a fruit) to become bad, i.e. to go bad and become in a mash; to become publicly disgraced by gross abuse. --karüñü -- f.inf. to apply mud, to smear mud (on something) (cf. gŏḍa rab karüñü, p. 277a, l. 36); to let fruit go bad (by keeping it); publicly to disgrace a person by gross abuse. rabi-cahāl - m.pl. piled or accumulated mud, quagmire. -dŏb - m. a pit, or hole in the ground, full of mud. -gurun - , m. (sg. dat. -guranas -), a kind of small fish (see gurun 1) found in muddy water; a man who works in mud, and whose body is consequently covered with mud. -tagāra - m. a mud-trough ; a supply of mud prepared for use as mortar in building; mud mixed with chaff employed as plaster on walls or in levelling ground. -thaph - f. (sg. dat. -thapi -), a mass of mud in the open hand (for plastering or the like). -zang - f. a mud-leg, a leg smeared with mud (e.g. from walking in a quagmire)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rabāb",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of musical instrument not unlike a banjo (El.), a rebeck, a guitar (L. 460, rabab)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rabath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rabtas ), familiarity, habit, practice, use. lēkhanuku ro karun, to accustom oneself to writing (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rābürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of porridge like pap, meal mixed with buttermilk (the rabrī of India)."
  },
  {
    "word": "racĕ",
    "meaning": "see raṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rachā",
    "meaning": "f. protection. -köri karüñü - f. inf. to do protection; to protect, guard (Rām. 1, -körī, m.c.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rachawañ",
    "meaning": "f. payment made for guarding, a guardian's or caretaker's wages."
  },
  {
    "word": "rachawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. rachavüñü ), a guardian, protector, saviour (Śiv. 181, 1354); a guard, watcher, (cattle- or shep-) herd (K. 185, 383)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rachith",
    "meaning": "f. maintenance (El. rachhit, where only it is noted)."
  },
  {
    "word": "racyōv",
    "meaning": "see raṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rejected, waste (e.g. waste paper) (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to reject, make of no use, resist or oppose (an order) (Gr.M.); to make useless (Rām. 783)."
  },
  {
    "word": "raḍ",
    "meaning": "f. a mountain torrent swollen by a heavy fall of rain. Cf. raḍa."
  },
  {
    "word": "rād 1",
    "meaning": "m. pride in one's bodily strength."
  },
  {
    "word": "rād 2",
    "meaning": "m. length (e.g. of a garment, a pillar, or a rope) (cf. nāwa-ro, p. 666b, l. 20; pūʦa- or pūʦi-ro, p. 807a, l. 15); the long strip of cloth forming the back or front of a garment, as in the next (Śiv. 1597). Cf. rāzar. rāda-püṭü - f. (sg. dat. -pacĕ -), the middle strip forming the back or front (from the neck to the lowest edge) of the phĕran or long night-gown-like garment worn by Kāshmīrīs. rāda-rād - adj. c.g. long every way; i.e. (of a garment, shawl, blanket, or the like) covering, or sufficient to cover, the entire body; (of leprosy or other external disease) covering the entire body. rāda-zyūṭhu - adj. (f. -zīṭhü -), very long, longer than necessary (e.g. a garment, cloth, pillar, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rād 3",
    "meaning": "m. a woven mat (of grass, reeds, or the like); a floating island (supported on a mat-like raft), such as those which exist on the Ḍal lake and elsewhere in Kashmīr. Root-crops and the like are grown upon them (cf. ḍēmba-ro, p. 217b, l. 35) (L. 344-5 rádh, Śiv. 1836). rāda-wagowu - m. a long narrow kind of mat, usually made of reeds."
  },
  {
    "word": "rād 4",
    "meaning": "m. in nāga-rād, p. 624a, l. 39, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "raḍa",
    "meaning": "m. a mass or pile of dirt (mud, water, sand, or the like) fallen from a height, or carried down by a mountain torrent in flood. Cf. raḍ. raḍa wālun m.inf. to let fall a mass of such dirt (e.g. of ink, when engaged in writing, or paint, when painting, or plaster, when plastering). --wasun -- m.inf. a mass of earth, stones, and wood, etc., to be carried down by a swollen mountain torrent (cf. raḍ); dirt to be dropped as in the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "raḍa",
    "meaning": "m. one who distresses or causes worry to another, following him, persecuting him, and interfering in his work."
  },
  {
    "word": "rã̄ḍa",
    "meaning": "m. a rascal, a blackguard, violent scoundrel (cf. mūla-ro, p. 567a, l. 44); as adj. c.g. vile (El.); cf. rỗdu. rā̃ḍa-nĕcyuwu - m. a rascal's son; a boy scoundrel, a young scapegrace."
  },
  {
    "word": "rādā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a celebrated herd-maiden, the favourite consort of Krushn or Krishna (Kṛṣṇa), during his residence in Brindāban (Bṛndāvana) among the cowherds. She was also called Rādhikā (see rādikā). She is worshipped as the Śakti, or energic power, of Krishna, and, by some is even, as such, identified with him (Śiv. 701, 1141, 1437, 1441, 1493, 1623, 1668). -krushn - m. N. of Krishna looked upon as one with Rādhā, Krishna together with his energic power (Śiv. 989, 1323, 1366, 1434, 1460, 1667)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rã̄ḍagī",
    "meaning": "f. rascally conduct, the conduct of a blackguard or scoundrel. Cf. rã̄ḍa."
  },
  {
    "word": "rādan",
    "meaning": "m., see rām."
  },
  {
    "word": "raḍanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. raḍanôwa ), to cause trouble, calamities, disease, or the like, to beset a person and become thoroughly established (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rādhā",
    "meaning": "see rādā."
  },
  {
    "word": "rȧdi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rejected, thrown away, worthless, trashy; in the following:-- rȧdi gaʦhun m.inf. to become rejected, thrown away, worthless, no longer of any use. --karun -- m.inf. to render worthless, make waste of, deprive of all usefulness."
  },
  {
    "word": "rādikā",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. rādhā, see rādā."
  },
  {
    "word": "radōla",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. daring, arrogant, insolent, audacious, brazen. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become insolent, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "radōlagī",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of a bullying or swindling evil doer."
  },
  {
    "word": "radōlī",
    "meaning": "f. the actions of a bullying or swindling evil doer."
  },
  {
    "word": "radōlil",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct or nature of a bullying or swindling evil doer."
  },
  {
    "word": "raḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. raḍyōv ), (of some incurable disease, calamity, or the like) to beset a person and become thoroughly established; to become subject to abuse, cursing, reviling. The causal of this verb is raḍanāwun (Gr.Gr. 175). raḍith gaʦhun m.inf. (of defilement, disgrace, calamity, disease, or the like) to beset (a person) and become thoroughly established. raḍyō-mota - perf. part. (f. raḍyē-müʦa -), (of a calamity, incurable disease, or the like) thoroughly established; beset by abuse, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ráe,",
    "meaning": "see rāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "rafāgar",
    "meaning": "m. a mender (of garments); (in Ksh.) a hand shawl-maker, a shawl-mender, shawl-repairer (El. rafugur, rufúgar). According to El. these men work with the needle, and are generally Musalmāns."
  },
  {
    "word": "rafāqat",
    "meaning": "see raphākath."
  },
  {
    "word": "rafīq",
    "meaning": "see raphīkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāfiz,",
    "meaning": "see röphiz."
  },
  {
    "word": "raftār",
    "meaning": "going, motion, gait, used --˚ as adj. c.g. Cf. kaj-raftār, p. 430b, l. 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāg 1",
    "meaning": "m. love, affection (Śiv. 587, 735, 1048, 1110, 1164, 1172, 1268, 1312, 1355, 1382, 1448, 1493, 1558, 1573, 1755, 1821); loving desire, intense longing for something loved (Śiv. 1031); love for the things of this world (as opposed to the love directed to God) (Śiv. 1691, 1749, 1797). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. love or affection to be produced (by something or some occurrence, etc.); intense loving longing to be experienced (Śiv. 708). rāga-sostu - , adj. (f. -süʦhü ), full of love, affectionate; causing or producing affection. -vyotu adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü ), full of love, affectionate."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāg 2",
    "meaning": "f. the backbone of a horse (cf. nañi rāgi, p. 640a, l. 28); N. of a certain race or class of horses, said to be specially docile and of high quality. rāgi-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü ), (a horse) of this special class."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāg 3",
    "meaning": "f. a song in a sweet and low tone (Śiv. 1455, 1803)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ragal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. ragidār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rã̄gar",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain village of good repute for its wool-weaving."
  },
  {
    "word": "rā̃gȧri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, or produced in the village of Rã̄gar. -poṭu m. a kind of woollen cloth woven in Rã̄gar, or of the same kind; described as strongly woven of fine threads and white in colour."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāgav",
    "meaning": "m. a descendant of Raghu (see ragu), esp. Rāma-candra (Śiv. 1421)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāghav",
    "meaning": "see rāgav."
  },
  {
    "word": "raghu",
    "meaning": "see ragu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ragidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. marked with a line of alien colour (and thereby flawed) (e.g. a flaw in a precious stone, or a black line on white cloth, and so on) (see rag)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ragu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated king of India of the solar dynasty, the son of Dilīpa, and ancestor of Rāma-candra. -nandan - m. the son (i.e. descendant) of Raghu, a title of Rāma-candra (Śiv. 1421). -nāth - m. the Lord (descended from) Raghu, a title of Rāma-candra (Śiv. 1421)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a fault, sin, crime (K.Pr. 81, 117); fruitless exertion (cf. padi-ro, p. 681b, l. 45). --khārun -- m.inf. to bring a charge of a fault, to accuse. --khasun -- m.inf. a charge of a fault to be brought. --ladun -- m.inf. to bring a charge of a fault, to accuse (Rām. 1230, H. v, 9); to destroy (K.Pr. 121)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāh 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a Daitya, or demon, who is supposed to seize the sun and moon and thus cause eclipses (L.V. 22, Śiv. 1125); (in astronomy) the ascending node (K. 130); a falling star (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāh 3",
    "meaning": "f. a road, way, path; a course of conduct (bad-rāh adj. c.g. one who follows an evil course, bad, wicked); az rāh-ĕ-jangal on the road to the forest (Rām. 201)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāhalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. rāhaladiñ ), the person (out of many) found guilty of a fault or crime."
  },
  {
    "word": "raham",
    "meaning": "or rahm m. mercy, pity, compassion, humanity (cf. bē-ro, p. 121b, l. 5) (Gr.M., K.Pr. 133). -dil adj. c.g. tender-hearted, humane, gentle (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to show compassion (Gr.M.). rahma-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), cruel, pitiless (El. rahmrust)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāhath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rāhatas ), rest, peace, quiet (El.; L. 462; H. ix, 4; YZ. 8; K.Pr. 218); happiness, comfort (Rām. 1507, K.Pr. 86); rāhat-ĕ-jān m. comfort of the soul, balm of life (K.Pr. 50, 153). --sān -- adv. quietly (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rahdöri",
    "meaning": "f. a pass or permit for use on a journey or for transporting goods, a passport (Gr.M.); esp. permission (formerly necessary) to leave Kashmīr (L. 215, 434)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rahīm",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. merciful (W. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rahmat",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rahmatas ), mercy, compassion, pity."
  },
  {
    "word": "rahun",
    "meaning": "or (L.V.) ruhun m. (sg. dat. rahanas or rahnas ), garlic, Allium sativum (according to El., s.v. ruhun, in Kashmīr eaten by Musalmāns, but not by Hindūs) (L.V. 89, 90; K.Pr. 26, 80). rahna-onguji - 'a garlic- finger', encouraging in bad conduct, esp. encouraging a child in naughtiness. -dĕl - m. the skin of the garlic-root; a very closely woven cloth (so close that the threads can hardly be seen). -gŏgȧji - f. a clove of garlic. -kuji - f. the garlic plant. -mö̆nḍü - , f. the root of the garlic plant; a cake of pounded garlic cooked in oil. -phakh - m. (sg. dat. -phakas -), the stink of garlic."
  },
  {
    "word": "rahzun",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. (f. rahzüñü ), a highwayman, footpad, robber (YZ. 11 rahzan; K.Pr. 30, 212); (in Ksh.) a scoundrel, blackguard, malevolent fellow (Rām. 87 rahazun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rai,",
    "meaning": "see ray 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "raihān",
    "meaning": "m. the sweet basil (Ocymum pilosum, El.). (Cf. ban-ro, p. 114a, l. 41.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "rain",
    "meaning": "or rön m. the name of a caste (Gr.Gr. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "raini",
    "meaning": "see rūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rainī",
    "meaning": "i.q. rönī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rainyā",
    "meaning": "see rönī."
  },
  {
    "word": "raiwath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. raiwatas ), N. of the father of Rēvatī, in Skt. Raivata (K. 635); N. of a mountain near Dvārakā (K. 837)."
  },
  {
    "word": "raiyĕth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. raiyĕtas ), m. a subject (of a king) (Gr.M.); a tenant."
  },
  {
    "word": "raj",
    "meaning": "f. a halter (for hanging with) (El.). The same as raz, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāj",
    "meaning": "see rājy."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāja",
    "meaning": "m. a king, sovereign (Rām. 213, 874, 1125, 1534, 1588; K. 133, 569; H. x, 7, 8, 14; xi, 2); cf. rāza 1. -bāy - f. a king's wife, a queen-consort (K. 1166). -koṭu - m. a king's son, a prince. -zāda - m. a king's son, a prince (Rām. 1128, 1493; H. xi, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rājarĕñ",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) röñü f. a king's wife, a queen-consort (Gr.Gr. 39; Śiv. 472, 1175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rajĕr",
    "meaning": "m. a black or dirty mark in cloth or the like. Cf. rag, rolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rȧji",
    "meaning": "or rüjü 1 , see rolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rājuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rājatas ), the business of a king, kinghood, kingship (Rām. 174, 364, 1002)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rājy",
    "meaning": "or rāj m. royalty, sovereignty, rule, reign (cf. aṭala-ro, p. 67b, l. 38) (L.V. 12, 62; Śiv. 677, 680, 704, 1012, 1483, 1715; Rām. 5, 92, 100, 174, 275, 306, 365, 1143c; K. 540, 550, 552, 623, 625; K.Pr. 9, 105, 134); a kingdom, dominions (Rām. 91, 170, 830; K. 22, 466, 590, 764, 1027, 1029, 1036). --karun -- m.inf. to do sovereignty, to rule (K. 539, 543, 633, 754, 791, 794; H. x, 14). -tāj - m. royalty, sovereignty; power, great wealth, affluence, dominion. rājĕs āsun m.inf. to be for ruling, to rule, be a king (K. 622, 635)."
  },
  {
    "word": "raka rö",
    "meaning": "m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā letter corresponding to the Nāgarī ra."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakākath",
    "meaning": "(cf. , an accusation) f. calumny, detraction, backbiting, as in the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakākȧti",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who habitually looks out for faults in others and then publishes them abroad, censorious, backbiting, a detractor."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakan",
    "meaning": "rikan or rĕkan , , , f. (sg. dat. raküña etc.), (on a slippery surface) a slip and fall, a slither (cf. potu ro, p. 787b, l. 16); a slip or fall from one's business (cf. potu ro, as ab.); loss of one's employment; slipperiness (of a road or the like); cf. rikiñ. --gaʦhüñü -- , f.inf. a slip (while walking) to occur; to fall from one's business, to be deprived of one's employment, to have to give up one's work (owing to obstacles, unsuccess or the like). --karüñü -- ? f.inf. to cause such slipperiness, (of a road) to become slippery; to cause a person to give up his work, to spoil a person's efforts. --ʦalüñü -- , f.inf. a slip to occur, to slip and fall down."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakawan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rakavüña ), the dragging (a person or thing) sliding along the ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakawun",
    "meaning": "or rikawun conj. 1 (1 p.p. ra(ri)kowa ), to drag (a person or thing) sliding along the ground, to drag along the ground; to carry stolen property away slowly and secretly. rakowa-mota - or rikowu-motu - perf. part. (f. ra(ri)küva-müʦa -), dragged along the ground; (of stolen property) carried away secretly and slowly."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakh",
    "meaning": "or rikh f. (sg. dat. rakhi or rikhi ), a line, a stripe, a stroke (cf. ḍū̃ga-ro, p. 195a, l. 17; karma-ro, p. 471b, l. 37; mardi-ro or marēdi-ro, p. 590a, l. 2; nasti-ro, p. 658b, l. 28; nāvi-ro, p. 666b, l. 49; pā̃-ro, p. 748a, l. 3; pādi-ro, padĕ-ro, p. 681a, l. 17; p. 683a, l. 11) (El. rik, Gr.M. rakha, L.V. 107); an unmeaning line, a scrawl (in writing) (Gr.M.). rakha- (or rikha-) kalam - (-) m. a fine pointed pen suitable for drawing fine lines, an etching pen. -ponzu - , m. illegible, indistinct, undecipherable, or ambiguous writing. -püṭü - f. (sg. dat. -pacĕ -), a board on which paper is placed for being ruled, a drawing-board."
  },
  {
    "word": "rākh",
    "meaning": "m. secret opposition or points of difference (among friends, partners, or the like). --bōzüñü -- f.inf. to ascertain the secret points of difference, as ab.; hence, to distinguish between apparent equals. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. opposition to arise between closely connected persons."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (i.q. rakhath 1, q.v.), fine clothes and ornaments, adornment of the body with fine clothes, jewelry, etc., festival garments and array."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakh 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. red (i.q. rakhath 2, q.v.), in the following:-- -ʦandun - m. (sg. dat. -ʦandanas -), red sandal. -ʦandan-hüṭü -- f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), a block or piece of red sandal wood. -ʦandan-mỗkun -- m. (sg. dat. -mỗkanas -), a small round piece of red sandal wood kept for rubbing down into sandal powder; see mỗkun. -ʦandan-ṭyoku -- , m. a tilak, or sectarial mark, worn on the forehead and made of red sandal wood; one whose forehead is so marked."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakh 3",
    "meaning": "f. grazing land reserved for the king's cattle (Śiv. 1013; H. x, 5, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakhadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lined, marked with lines (naturally, not artificially)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakhal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lined, marked with lines (naturally)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakhalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lined, marked with lines (esp. when these are a disfigurement)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakhath 1",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. (sg. dat. rakhtas ), fine clothes and ornaments, festal array (of the person) (i.q. rakh 1). --karun -- m.inf. to make fine clothes, to dress (oneself or another) in fine apparel. -rēz - m. covered with fine clothes and ornaments on every limb."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakhath 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. red, (i.q. rakh 2) in the following:-- -bīz m. N. of a demon killed by Dēvī (in Skt. Raktabīja) (Śiv. 112). rakta-ʦandun - m. (sg. dat. -ʦandanas -), red sandal (i.q. rakh-ʦo, s.v. rakh 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakhav rü",
    "meaning": "or rūkhav rū m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā letter corresponding to the Nāgarī initial or non-initial ṝ. The short form of this letter is called rĕnav rĕ, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rākhĕs",
    "meaning": "see rākhyusu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rākhĕsañ",
    "meaning": "f. a female demon (Rām. 628)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rākhĕsañ",
    "meaning": "f. of rākhyusu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rākhĕsī",
    "meaning": "or rākhĕsgī f. the condition, or conduct, of a demon. See rākhyusu (cf. brahma-ro, p. 120b, l. 50, and p. 121a, l. 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakhipāl",
    "meaning": "rakhĕpāl , or rakshĕpāl m. protection, protecting, guarding (rakhio, Śiv. 315, 354; rakhĕo, Rām. 1769; rakshĕo, Śiv. 202, 391, 664)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakhshun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3, to shine (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakhyā",
    "meaning": "f. protection, preservation, guarding."
  },
  {
    "word": "rākhyus",
    "meaning": "or rākhyusu m. (sg. dat. rākhĕsas or (wrongly) rākhisis ; pl. nom. rākhĕs (Śiv. 214)) m. (f. rākhĕsañ . This word is the true Ksh. form of rākshĕs, q.v., the latter being the Skt. form), a demon, evil spirit, goblin (cf. brahma-ro, p. 121a, l. 3) (Śiv. 214, 323; Rām. 30, 60, 62, 101, 103, 108, 376, 380, 457, 906, etc.; K. 13, 55, 68-9, 82, 194, 224, 226, 558, 760, 999, etc.). rākhĕs-bāy - f. a rākṣasa lady, a female demon (Rām. 620). -prakrĕth - f. a demon's nature (Rām. 366). -wāsanā - f. a demon's wish, a demon's intention (Rām. 847)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakshĕpāl",
    "meaning": "see rakhipāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "rākshĕs",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. rākhyusu, q.v. (Śiv. 12, 625, 851, 861, 1392, 1425, 1595)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rakta",
    "meaning": "see rakhath 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "rál, riaul",
    "meaning": "(El.), Mimosa rubicaulis. Cf. ruyil."
  },
  {
    "word": "rala",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. commingled, mixed or united together. -mila - adj. c.g. mixed up together (of a number of small things, such as different kinds of grain, different earths, different threads, different kinds of cotton, and so on); (of a work) done jointly, done in co-operation, done in collusion."
  },
  {
    "word": "ralawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ralavüñü ), that which is being intimately commingled; one who is becoming on close terms of intimacy; that which is suitable for being mixed (with something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ralun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ralyōv ), to be mixed intimately (with something), to be commingled, to get mixed up (with); (of persons) to be associated (with), be on close intimate terms (with) (by friendship, love, relationship, propinquity, partnership, confederacy, collusion, or the like) (Śiv. 1570). ralan-hār - c.g. suitable for being mixed up (with something) (i.e. so like the other that, when mixed, they cannot be distinguished). -sār - adj. c.g. mixed up (with) or being mixed up (with), or suitable for being mixed up (with), etc., as under ralun. ralan-wôlu - , n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), that which is becoming intimately commingled, as ab.; one who is becoming on close terms of intimacy, as ab.; that which is being suitably commingled, or is suitable for being commingled."
  },
  {
    "word": "rama",
    "meaning": "see ramb 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ramawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ramavüñü ), one who is adorned, one who is glorious, beautiful, charming (K. 59). Cf. rambun, ramun, and rambawunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ramazān",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the ninth of the Arabian months, the Muslim Lent, during which Musalmāns fast in the day time (K.Pr. 204)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ramb 1",
    "meaning": "or rama m. (of a horse) a buck, a rear, a sudden jib (in order to throw its rider) (cf. potu ro, p. 787b, l. 22). --karun -- m.inf. to buck, jib (in order to throw the rider)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ramb 2",
    "meaning": "f. (of a person) fine array, handsome clothes, elegance, beauty (Gr.Gr. 127); (in a work or business) deftness, skilfulness (cf. atha-ro, p. 62a, l. 13). --yiñü -- f.inf. elegance to come (to a person), to become elegant, to find oneself in fine array; to become deft, skilled (in any action)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ramba 1",
    "meaning": "(gender), a flock or (?) flocks (L. 363)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ramba 2",
    "meaning": "m. consideration, thought, meditation (on what should be done). --karun -- m.inf. to do considering, as ab.; (when engaged on any course of conduct, good or bad, and unexpectedly finding oneself in the presence of a superior) out of respect to refrain from one's object."
  },
  {
    "word": "rambal",
    "meaning": "m. geomancy, divination."
  },
  {
    "word": "rambȧli",
    "meaning": "m. a geomancer."
  },
  {
    "word": "rambanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rambanôwu ), to cause to be beautiful, etc. Causal of rambun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rambarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman in charming array; a woman charming by her conduct, speech, or actions."
  },
  {
    "word": "rambawunu",
    "meaning": "or ramawunu n.ag. (f. rambavüñü ), (a person) who is charming by being at once finely dressed and virtuous, one who is dignified and perfectly conducted; (of a thing or action) that which is beauteous, or perfectly made, that which is dexterously performed (Rām. 187, 1188, 1346; K. 423)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rȧmbi",
    "meaning": "f. a metal ladle (for serving food, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rambun",
    "meaning": "or ramun conj. 3 (2 p.p. rambyōv ), (of a person) to be adorned (both by fine garments and by fine virtues), to be dignified and perfectly conducted (Gr.Gr. 127, 175); (of a thing or action) to be perfectly made or performed; to be charmingly excellent. The causal of this verb is rambanāwun (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāmēshvar",
    "meaning": "m. a N. of Śiva (Śiv. 863, 933, 1158)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ramun",
    "meaning": "i.q. rambun, q.v.; also, to be pleased, delighted; to play, sport, amuse oneself; to remain, stay, abide (K. 509)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ran",
    "meaning": "cookery, cooking, in rana-pĕv - f. a falling (quasi, a torrent or avalanche) of cooking, a great cooking (of many articles and varieties of food by many persons)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rān",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rāni , or, according to some, röñü ), the thigh (cf. māz-ro, p. 614b, l. 50; potu-ru, p. 787b, l. 27; sini-rān, s.v. syunu) (Gr.Gr. 10). rāni-hondu - adj. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, the thigh (e.g. the thigh-bone, flesh of the thigh, disease of the thigh, and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ranüñü ), the act of cooking, cooking, cookery."
  },
  {
    "word": "rananāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rananôwu ), to cause to be cooked, to cause to cook. Cf. ranāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rạñạrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rạñạrôwạ ), to cause to become worn out, to wear (a cloth, carpet, or the like) to thinness."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ranôwu ), to cause to cook (El. possible incorr. for rananāwun, which would be the regular form, see Gr.Gr. 170 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rand",
    "meaning": "m. in band-rand, p. 111a, l. 32. Apparently a jingle."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranḍ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman whose husband is dead, a widow (esp. one who is rendered destitute by her condition)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rānḍa",
    "meaning": "see rã̄ḍa."
  },
  {
    "word": "randa 1",
    "meaning": "m. a carpenter's plane (El. randah, Gr.M.). --dyunu -- m.inf. to plane (a board), to make smooth; to repeat something heard, or a story, over and over again (as a plane goes backwards and forwards). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to plane (a board), make smooth; to bring (a person) to order (by abuse, entreaty, punishment, etc.); to clean (cotton of its seeds), to card cotton. --koḍu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --küḍü-müʦü ---), planed smooth; brought to order; (of cotton) carded; sought for in every direction, and by going over long and difficult ways."
  },
  {
    "word": "randa 2",
    "meaning": "f. a narrow strip or slip of cloth. --wālañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to tear into long narrow strips."
  },
  {
    "word": "randar",
    "meaning": "or randr m. a hole, aperture (cf. brahm-ro, p. 121a, l. 8) (Śiv. 1654)."
  },
  {
    "word": "randay",
    "meaning": "f. the order of preparing the cooking of the various courses of a dinner or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "randukh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a long strip of leather, a long leather strap or rope (cf. randa 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "randukh 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. randücü ), one who habitually wanders about causelessly or without motive (badly dressed, barefoot, etc.) (cf. randa 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rañĕr",
    "meaning": "or m. the condition of having a deformed or maimed hand (see ronu 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rañĕr",
    "meaning": "m. (of a cloth, carpet, or the like) worn-outness, worn-thinness."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranga 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of (such-and-such) a colour, used --˚ (cf. gīri-ro, p. 297a, l. 12; nīli-ro, p. 670b, l. 37; shāmi-ro, s.v. shômu), so har-ranga, adj. every kind of (K.Pr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranganāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ranganôwu ), i.q. rangun, q.v. (cf. buthu ro, p. 142a, l. 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangar",
    "meaning": "m. (the f. is rangarĕñ ), which means either a dyer's wife or a female dyer; see also -bāy, bel. Cf. rangur) a dyer (El. rangur; Gr.Gr. 39, 148; W. 18, 114, rangur). According to El. he is generally a Musalmān. -bāy - f. a dyer's wife. rangȧrȧ-wŏrsa - m. 'a dyer's death-commemoration ('urs)', the publishing of false news about anyone."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāngar",
    "meaning": "rāngȧri , see rã̄gar, rā̃gȧri."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a she-dyer, a woman who works as a dyer (Gr.Gr. 39); a dyer's wife. Cf. rangar and rangur."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rangüʦü ), colouring, colouredness, tint, hue; bright colouring, gaudiness; (of an occupation) the quality of producing emotion or affection, soul-stirringness."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangawal",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain sweet-smelling flower (described as dark yellow in colour)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangawañ",
    "meaning": "f. a dyer's wages or remuneration."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rangowu ), i.q. rangun, q.v. (cf. buthu ro, p. 142a, l. 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. coloured, bright, gay, showy."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangēla",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a sharp, intelligent, scape-grace boy."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangi",
    "meaning": "f. colour (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rȧngi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. i.q. ranga 2, q.v. of (such-and-such) a colour (cf. gīri-ro, p. 297a, l. 12; shāma-ro, s.v. shām 3), (Śiv. 1019); of (such-and-such) a kind (cf. sāsi-ro, s.v. sôsu) (K. 297, 331, 701, 962)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rȧngil",
    "meaning": "m. artful, or cunning, sport, a practical joke; N. of a village to the north of Kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "rȧngīn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. coloured, painted; fine, showy, gaudy."
  },
  {
    "word": "rȧngīnī",
    "meaning": "f. the being coloured, the being of various colours, variegated; bright colouring, gaudiness; variableness, variety."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangishi",
    "meaning": "f. ? a manner of walking, gait. Only noted in kakav-rangishi, p. 433a, l. 5, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rongu , f. rünjü ), to colour, stain, dye, tinge, paint (cf. atha rangȧni, p. 62a, l. 16; buthu rangun, p. 142a, l. 12) (Gr.Gr. 123, YZ. 79). rongu-motu - perf. part. (f. rünjü-müʦü -), coloured, painted, dyed."
  },
  {
    "word": "rangur",
    "meaning": "m. (f. rangürü is a woman who lives by dyeing), i.q. rangar, q.v. (cf. basta-ro, p. 135a, l. 50). rangȧri-bāpār - m. a dyer's business. -kǖ̃ḍu - m. a dyer's pot (containing dye-water which is boiled with cloth, etc., to be dyed). -khum - or -khumb - m. a dyer's vat (for storing liquid dye, or for dyeing cloth). -wān - m. a dyer's workshop, a dyery (W. 114 rangạrwāṇ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rani,",
    "meaning": "see rüñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāni,",
    "meaning": "see röñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "rānṭas",
    "meaning": "rönṭas , see rö̃ṭas."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ronu2 , f. rüñü 3 ; 2 p.p. rañōv ), to cook, boil, prepare food by cooking (cf. punu ro, p. 738a, l. 14) (Gr.Gr. 5, 29, 115-6, 168, 191, 209, 225, 227, 251; Gr.M.; L. 459; Śiv. 208, 413, 591, 1042, 1072, 1215, 1533; K. 737; K.Pr. 76, 87). ronu-motu - perf. part. (f. rüñü-müʦü -), cooked, prepared for eating."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranun",
    "meaning": "(also written ) conj. 3 (2 p.p. ranyōv ), (of cloth, carpet, etc.) to be, or become, worn out, worn thin (Gr.Gr. 175). The causal of this verb is rananāwun (Gr.Gr. 175). ranyō-mota - perf. part. (f. ranyē-müʦa -), become worn thin."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranzanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ranzanôwu ), to please, gratify (Gr.Gr. 171, K. 980); to comfort, console. ranzanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. ranzanövü-mütsü -), pleased, consoled (by someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranzath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ranzüʦü ), gratifying, consoling, comforting, appeasing, conciliating."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranzawan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ranzavüñü ), the act of gratifying, satisfying, consoling, conciliating."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranzawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ranzowu ), to please, gratify, delight (Gr.Gr. 171, K. 467); to comfort, console. ranzowu-motu - perf. part. (f. ranzüvü-müʦü -), pleased, gratified, comforted, consoled (by someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ranzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. ronzu , 2 p.p. ranzōv or (Gr.Gr. 226) ranzyōv ), to become pleased, gratified, delighted, rejoiced (Gr.Gr. 171, 226; K. 19); to be comforted, consoled. The causal of this verb is ranzanāwun or ranzawun, qq.v. (Gr.Gr. 171). ronzu-motu - perf. part. (f. rünzü-müʦü -), pleased, gratified, consoled. ranzyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ranzyē-müʦü -), satisfied, gratified."
  },
  {
    "word": "rapaṭ",
    "meaning": "m. a report (a corruption of the English word). --dyunu -- m.inf. to make a report (H. v, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "raphākath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. raphāküʦü ), society, companionship, company, the general society of a place (Gr.M.); association as a helper, an aid (Rām. 34)."
  },
  {
    "word": "raphīkh",
    "meaning": "m. a companion, friend, ally (El. rafík, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "raphtār",
    "meaning": "f. going, motion, walk, gait, pace, used --˚ (cf. kaj-ro, p. 430b, l. 5); going, progression, procedure (Śiv. 410)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rārā",
    "meaning": "m. Randia dumetorum (El.). Cf. main-phal, p. 573a, l. 48."
  },
  {
    "word": "rās 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. rāsa 1 ), the circular dance practised by Krishna (Kṛṣṇa) and the herdmaidens of Gōkula; a similar dance performed nowadays in commemoration of it (Śiv. 1010, 1875). --gindun -- m.inf. to perform this dance (Śiv. 947, 1442). --gĕwun -- m.inf. to sing this dance, i.e. perform it (Śiv. 1459). --khēlun -- m.inf. to perform this dance (Śiv. 737, 949, 1002, 1054, 1353, 1376, 1429, 1432, 1493). rāsa-manḍal - or -manḍul - m. (sg. dat. -manḍalas -), the rās-circle, i.q. rās (Śiv. 1325 (-manḍal), 1390 (-manḍul); Rām. 1567 (-manḍul); K. 293)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rās 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. rāsa 2 ), the mouth of the womb; cf. rāsa 3. --trāwun -- m.inf. (in the case of a widow) to bear a bastard son, (in the case of a married woman) to bear a child of adultery (i.e. one whose father is not her husband); cf. rāsa 3. --wasun -- m.inf. abortion or miscarriage of an unborn widow's bastard, or of a child the fruit of adultery, to occur. Cf. rāsa 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "ras-mas",
    "meaning": "m. the state of being juicy, sappy, or the like, or of being moist with essence, or with perspiration, moistness, juiciness; met. the state of being gentle and kind, a kindly disposition. -mas ʦamun - m.inf. the juiciness to diminish (in cooking), to become cooked dry (by the boiling away of the gravy, etc.). rasa-masa - adv. slowly and with kindness, gently. rasā masā adv. easily and gently, coaxingly, compassionately."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasa 2",
    "meaning": "for rasad, q.v. in hissa-rasa (p. 354b, l. 3), q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāsa 3",
    "meaning": "m. a widow's bastard, or a son of adultery (i.e. the child of a married woman by a man not her husband); cf. rās 2. --kaṭh -- m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), id. (Gr.Gr. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasad",
    "meaning": "f. (when at the end of a compound this word sometimes takes the form rasa 2; cf. hissa-rasa, p. 354b, l. 3) coming on, income, import; grain, provision, supplies; allowance of food, ration; share, quota, allowance, contribution. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to contribute towards a subscription, to subscribe (money, goods, or the like). --karüñü -- f.inf. to collect a subscription, to collect proportionate shares, or taxes according to proportion, or persons according to proportion (as in conscription); to collect supplies according to quota (for an army, travellers, or the like) (H. xi, 5, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rasani ), the tongue (L.V. 58)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasar",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of tall earthenware pot used for cooking rice and similar offices; extreme heat (of the sun or a burning wind); a violent thunderstorm accompanied by destructive lightning, and, so it is believed, by scalding rain (cf. basar). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. to be scalded to death (as though by this scalding rain). An expression used in curses (cf. basar pë̆ñü, p. 134b, l. 25). rasari-bata - , m. rice boiled in the above kind of cooking pot (used as a regimen for a lying-in woman); scalding hot boiled rice (fresh from the pot, and before it has cooled down). -wôñu - m. scalding hot water (not only that heated by boiling, but such as becomes so by exposure to the sun or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rasowa ), i.q. rasun, q.v., like which it is impersonal. rasavith thawun , m.inf. i.q. rasith thawun, col. a, l. 21, q.v. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to abscond, or run off, secretly."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasawuna",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. rasavüña ), an absconder, one who is ready to abscond, one who is on the point of absconding; met. one who is at the point of death."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasāyĕn",
    "meaning": "m. alchemy, chemistry, an elixir vitæ; a magic potion (L.V. 80); (in Ksh.) a dish of food, perfectly cooked with rare spices by a cordon bleu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of fruit, food, or the like) juicy, full of juice."
  },
  {
    "word": "rash",
    "meaning": "(also written ) f. envy, jealousy, spite, malice (cf. ōra-ro, p. 42a, l. 6; dŏda-ro, p. 190a, l. 12, and dŏdi-ri, p. 191b, l. 23; guri-ri, p. 299a, l. 5; pitȧrȧ-rȧ, p. 803a, l. 44; rata-ro, p. 846b, l. 14) (El. rish, m.; Gr.Gr. 6, 137; Gr.M.; Rām. 979). --karüñü -- f.inf. to be at enmity (with, dat.) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāsh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a merchant's money (including capital, profits, and other property), stock-in-trade (K.Pr. 153). According to I.K. II, i, 18, this word is f. with a sg. obl. röshü as in the case of rāsh 2. --labun -- m.inf. (in a mercantile transaction) to obtain sudden and unexpected great profit."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāsh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. röshü also written röshi ), a sign of the zodiac (cf. dan-ro, p. 220b, l. 42); see rāsh 1. röshü-myulü - or röshi-myuli - m. concurrence of signs (e.g. when two persons such as a husband and wife, two brothers, two friends are born under the same sign of the Zodiac); met. concurrence of two people (carrying on mutual intrigue, love, business, or the like) in perfect unanimity."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāshĕ",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rāshi , but usually written rāshĕ , by confusion of ĕ and i), anxiety, apprehension, inner (or hidden) fear, alarm. --aʦun -- m.inf. to enter into anxiety, to become anxious (e.g. from fear of violence from an enemy); to feel a secret longing to repeat a crime (e.g. having once committed, say, theft to want to do it again). --pyonu -- m.inf. to fall into anxiety, as ab.; to fall into anxiety (such as causes a person to take precautions against the occurrence of the evil feared), anxiously to take precautions. --ʦānun -- , m.inf. to cause to enter into anxiety, to fill with anxiety, fill with apprehension; to cause a person who has once committed a crime to have a secret longing to do it again (see ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rashĕkh",
    "meaning": "m. envy, emulation, jealousy, grudge, spite, malice (Śiv. 710, Rām. 1147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rashĕn",
    "meaning": "f. a woman's zone or girdle."
  },
  {
    "word": "rashĕṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of an envious, or jealous, disposition (Gr.Gr. 137); (of a disease), infectious."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. arriving, attaining, used --˚, as in juz-rasī (p. 380b, l. 28), q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasīd",
    "meaning": "m. acknowledgment of receipt or arrival, receipt; a paper acknowledging receipt, a receipt (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasijü",
    "meaning": "see rasyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasm",
    "meaning": "m. a sketch, model, plan (El.); manner, custom, practice."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasöy",
    "meaning": "or rasöyi f. cooking (K. 136, 138, 1068); dressed food, victuals (K. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rast",
    "meaning": "m. a pension (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasta",
    "meaning": "m. a line, a row; (in Ksh.) a long closely packed procession of people."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāstī",
    "meaning": "f. rectitude, justice, fidelity, uprightness (K.Pr. 60, 178)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasūm",
    "meaning": "m.pl. official perquisites (L. rasum, 415, 448)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. roso . This verb is impersonal in the tenses formed from the past participle) to go silently; (esp.) to slip away without saying anything, so as to escape from trouble, to abscond quietly; cf. rasawun. rasith bĕhun m.inf. to abscond secretly (e.g. from inability to pay a debt, or to perform some work) and settle (in some distant place). rasith thawun m.inf. to abscond secretly; to carry off secretly."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. rasyōv ), to be, or become, full of juice, sap (e.g. a fruit, food for cooking, a field, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 124, 175). The causal of this verb is rasanāwun (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "raswā",
    "meaning": "or ruswā adj. c.g. dishonoured, disgraced, abashed (Rām. 668, 713)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rasyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. rasijü ), juicy, sappy; full of flavour, imparting flavour (Gr.Gr. 146); affectionate, of a loving disposition; graceful, charming, sweet (Gr.Gr. 146); exciting affection, fascinating, captivating, enrapturing."
  },
  {
    "word": "ratan",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- ratanjog (spelling) m. Anemone obtusiloba (El.), ratankāt (spelling) m. Andromeda ovalifolia (El. ratano and rȧtano)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rạtan",
    "meaning": "see rạthan."
  },
  {
    "word": "raṭanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. raṭanôwu ), to cause to be seized; to cause to seize (El., Śiv. 1854); to cause to be accepted; to cause to be arrested or caught, to have (so-and-so) arrested. Causal of raṭun, q.v. in all its meanings."
  },
  {
    "word": "raṭawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. raṭavüñü ), one who seizes, lays hold of, etc., as in raṭun, q.v. (Śiv. 981, K. 140)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ratēl",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) in sang-i-ratēl (L. 65), a certain chocolate coloured stone used for ornaments and buttons."
  },
  {
    "word": "raṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. raṭi or (Rām. 1753) rüṭü ), grasping, seizure (L.V. 107); hindrance, obstruction (cf. potu ro 1, p. 787b, l. 29) (K. 1116); the equivalent weight of anything (= roṭu 1) (cf. dāñĕ-ro, p. 236b, l. 50; potu ro 2 p. 787b, l. 31; pĕṭha ro or pĕṭhi ro, p. 795b, l. 13 (Śiv. 1566). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. hindrance or obstruction to occur. --karüñü -- f.inf. to hinder, obstruct. raṭa-raṭh - f. intervening in a fight, separating combatants. raṭa-woṭu - m. of equivalent weight (e.g. of the woven cloth, as compared with the thread given to the weaver for its manufacture). raṭi-raṭh - adj. c.g. weighing the exactly equivalent weight (of one thing weighed against another). Cf. rȧṭi-raṭa, s.v. roṭu 1. rüṭü-rostü - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without hindrance; one who cannot be hindered or obstructed, irresistible (Rām. 1753)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rāṭas ), a king, used --˚, as in rāza-rāṭh, s.v. rāza, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rath 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ratiyĕ (K. 739), obl. rati (K. 41, 43-4)) N. of the goddess of Love, the wife of Kāma, the Indian Cupid. She was reborn as Māyāvatī, who married Pradyumna (K. 739-48)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāṭh 2",
    "meaning": "or rã̄ṭh , , f. (sg. dat. rāṭhi ), a line, a row (e.g. of birds, ants, fruit on trees, clouds, mushrooms, or the like) (cf. hĕḍar-ro, p. 323b, l. 20; kanagach-ra, p. 456b, l. 40; rum-ro, p. 833b, l. 44); a procession--in this sense used --˚ with words signifying rain, or the like, to indicate violence (cf. ḍōṭha-ro, a violent hailstorm, p. 258a, l. 7; rūda-ro, p. 826a, l. 48); a creeping plant, a vine (cf. dachĕ-ro, p. 186a, l. 6; K.Pr. 155, where it is masc.); a line (in a picture, pattern, embroidery or the like, contributing to the pattern) (cf. rata-ro, p. 846b, l. 16). -wurāṭh - m. the beginning and conclusion (e.g. of a story, book, speech, action, or the like, u.w. reference to inspection, criticizing, etc.). -wurāṭh bōzun - m.inf. to consider, or criticize, from beginning to end."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāth 3",
    "meaning": "adv. yesterday (Gr.Gr. 151, Gr.M.); last night (W. 95). rātuku 2 adj. (f. rātücü ), of, or belonging to, yesterday (Gr.Gr. 151, Gr.M.); of, or belonging to, last night (K.Pr. 178). rātücü rāth 2 f. the night before last."
  },
  {
    "word": "ratha",
    "meaning": "m. a chariot, carriage, wheeled vehicle (L.V. 73 rathu, an old form; Śiv. 1154; K. 29, 378, 406, 490, 637, 658, 727, etc.); esp. a war-chariot (Rām. 978-9, 1352, 1354, 1437, 1449; K. 555-7). -bān - m. a charioteer (Śiv. 809, 1146, 1372, 1734). -pahī - f. the felly of a chariot wheel. -suwörī - f. riding in a chariot, carriage driving (Śiv. 580, 786, 805, 961). -ʦaküjü - f. a chariot wheel. -wôlu - m. the owner of a chariot; the superintendent of a chariot establishment; a charioteer (K. 556). rȧthi adv. very speedily, very quickly. rathi khārun m.inf. to arrange (things in disorder) in complete order, to make successful (Rām. 15, 177). rathi khasun m.inf. (of things in disorder) to be arranged in complete order, to turn out quite right."
  },
  {
    "word": "rạthan",
    "meaning": "or rạtan , m. (sg. dat. rạtnas ), a gem, jewel, precious stone (El. rattan, a ruby; Śiv. 525, 855, 1153; Rām. 15-17, 1345; K. 28, 97, 178, 183, 555, 671, 673-5, etc.; H. xii, 10, 12, 14-15, 18, 20); met. (of a person) a jewel of a person, a virtuous and popular person (cf. rāza-ro, s.v. rāza) (cf. Rām. 1345); (of a thing) the most excellent and admirable of its kind. rạtna-dīph - m. (sg. dat. -dīpas -), a jewelled lamp used, by Hindūs, in worship (Śiv. 108, 377). -ʦö̃gijü - f. lustration of a god, an honoured guest, or the like, by waving a lamp over his or her head (Śiv. 1093 rạtan-ʦa)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rathu",
    "meaning": "(L.V. 73), see ratha."
  },
  {
    "word": "raʦar",
    "meaning": "m. (abstract noun from roto) goodness, excellence, rectitude (El. ratsar, ritsar, rutsar; Rām. 989); kindness, benevolence, benevolent action (El. ratsar, rutsar); probity (El. ratsar); good health, esp. the condition of complete recovery after illness (Gr.Gr. 140, K.Pr. 260 rĕʦar). --karun -- m.inf. to be quite recovered from illness. -pāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -pāṭhas -), polite mutual enquiries about health, happiness, welfare, etc., between people meeting."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāʦas",
    "meaning": "adv. by night (H. viii, 5). Cf. rāth 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāʦawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rāʦowu ), to lay on a thin coat (of paint, varnish, oil, or the like) by dipping into the appropriate medium, to coat by dipping (cf. thŏka rāʦavith, p. 973a, l. 25). rāʦowu-motu - perf. part. (f. rāʦüvü-müʦü -), thinly coated, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "raʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. raʦi ), the seed of the Abrus precatorius, used as a weight (Gr.Gr. 66, Gr.M.); weighing as much as one of these seeds (equal to about 1 1/2 grains. In the market, the conventional raʦh is, in India, nearly 2 1/4 grains (El. ruts, m. a weight of about 8 barleycorns)); met. a very small amount of anything (cf. thāla-ro, p. 975b, l. 28; thañi-ro, p. 979b, l. 29). -mŏy - f. a very little of anything. raʦa-pholu - m. a single grain of Abrus precatorius. raʦi-han (or -hanā) - (-) or (H.) raʦhi-han (or -hanā) - (-) f. a little, a very small amount (of something) (H. v, 6 raʦhi-han and -hanā); as adv. a little, somewhat, for a little while (Gr.M.). --raʦi -- adv. little by little, little bit by little bit, small portion by small portion (El. ratsah-ratsah)."
  },
  {
    "word": "raʦhah,",
    "meaning": "see rostu."
  },
  {
    "word": "raʦhar",
    "meaning": "m. (abstract noun formed from rostu, q.v.) emptiness, a vacuum; the being without (something), the condition of not having or of not being accompanied by, devoidness, -lessness, freedom from (cf. önta-ro or öntha-ro, p. 35b, ll. 29, 32; āshi-ro, p. 47b, l. 8; bala-ro, p. 103a, l. 35; dagi-ro, p. 193b, l. 27; dana-ro, p. 222a, l. 9; darma-ro, p. 244b, l. 42; hada-ro, p. 322a, l. 44; mājĕ-ro, p. 557b, l. 30; phala-ro, p. 692a, l. 47; pāka-ro, p. 725b, l. 45; prayĕma-ro, p. 774a, l. 39; rūga-ro, p. 828a, l. 49; shīla-ro, s.v. shīl) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rạʦharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rạʦharüña ), proper and complete preparation (e.g. of food in cooking), putting in complete order."
  },
  {
    "word": "rạʦharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rạʦharôwa ), i.q. rạʦharun, q.v. rạʦharôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. rạʦharöva-müʦa -), i.q. rạʦhoro-moto, see rạʦharun. rạʦharāwana āmotu , perf. part. pass. (f. --āmüʦü --), i.q. rạʦharana āmotu, see raʦharun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rạʦharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rạʦhoro ), to hide or put by in a thorough manner, take great care of (Rām. 16, 1656; K.Pr. 163); to put or arrange in complete order, properly and completely to prepare (e.g. food in cooking) (Gr.Gr. 7). rạʦhoro- motu - perf. part. (f. rạʦhürü-müʦü -), made, completely ready as ab. rạʦharana āmotu perf. part. pass. (f. --āmüʦü --), become thoroughly prepared, hidden, etc. as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "rātulu",
    "meaning": "m. the night-time (Gr.Gr. 146, 156). rātali adv. in the night-time (Gr.Gr. 156; H. viii, 9; K.Pr. 49, 59)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ratun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ratyōv ), to become good, (of something bad) to be put right. ratyō-mota - perf. part. (f. ratyē-müʦa -), made good, made, or put, right."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rôṭu ) (causal of raṭun) to cause to be grasped, to cause to stick (H. viii, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rav 1",
    "meaning": "m. the sun (an old word, now obs.) (L.V. 16, 53; Rām. 1188, 1346)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rav 2",
    "meaning": "m. the act of going (esp. when hurried and secret) (cf. potu rav, p. 787b, l. 37). --trāwun -- m.inf. to set out, begin to go (esp. hurriedly and secretly) (K. 825)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rav 3",
    "meaning": "m. a sound, an utterance (L.V. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rawa",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of coarse woollen blanket, described as of a dark-hue, with a coloured fringe (Gr.Gr. 44, K.Pr. 178); according to K.Pr. 178 it is made from the fur of some animal, generally black, and imported from the Panjāb. -palav - m. a worn out short blanket of this kind (considered as indicating poverty). -züṭü - f. (sg. dat. -zacĕ -), a worn out rag of such a blanket (K. 1118, 1119)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rawā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. going, current; lawful, right; (in Ksh. subst. m.) a proper, or advisable, course of conduct (Rām. 1320)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāwȧchi",
    "meaning": "f. night-watch, watching a crop, or the like, by night (against thieves, animals, etc.) (cf. röchi-ri, p. 824a, l. 34)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rawakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rawakas ), a long upper chamber or upper verandah, for meeting and dining in (El., Rām. 569)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rawāna",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. going; dispatched, gone; āb-i-rawāna , flowing water (Rām. 131). --karun -- m.inf. to dispatch, to dispatch, send forth (H. x, 3). --sapanun -- or --sö̃panun -- m.inf. to depart, set out, start (on a journey) (Rām. 107, 305)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rawanda",
    "meaning": "m. a goer, traveller, passenger; (in Ksh.) a knave, cheat, swindler."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāwaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rāwarüñü ), causing to disappear, doing away with; losing, loss; spoiling, reducing to no value."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāwarāv",
    "meaning": "f. causing to disappear, doing away with, embezzlement; losing, loss; spoiling, reducing to no value; spoiling, looting, ruining (a country)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rawarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rāwarôwu ) i.q. rāwarun, q.v. (Gr.M.); to cause to disappear, destroy (Śiv. 1565, 1625, 1814; Rām. 364, 1343, 1656); to waste (time) (Śiv. 1756); to cause (a way) to be missed (by, dat.) (Rām. 1616, 1620). rāwarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. rāwarövü-müʦü -), i.q. rāworu- motu, s.v. rāwarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāwarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rāworu ), to cause to disappear, do away with; to embezzle (property entrusted to one); to lose (cf. ȧchi rāwarañĕ, p. 8b, l. 28; atha rāwarun, p. 62a, l. 32) (YZ. 315, 384; K.Pr. 163); to lose (time), waste (time) (Gr.M., W. 139, Rām. 1526, K.Pr. 188); to spoil, reduce to no value (cf. dŏh ro, p. 199b, l. 47; kath rāwarüñü, p. 486a, l. 48; rāth rāwarüñü, p. 848b, l. 2) (K. 155-6), to destroy; to spoil, loot, ruin (a country); to cause (a way) to be missed (by, dat.) (Rām. 1362). rāworu-motu - perf. part. (f. rāvürü-müʦü -), caused to disappear; lost; spoiled, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāwaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rāwaṭi ), circling on guard, i.e. walking round and round an object on sentry go, watch and ward patrol."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāwul",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rāwalas ), one who conducts (a person), or causes (a person) to go, along a wrong or bad road (when the right or a good road is available); met. one who leads a person from a virtuous life to evil ways. wañi-ro, p. 1129a, l. 14. Cf. rang-rāwul, p. 836b, l. 36."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāwun 1",
    "meaning": "(also spelt ) m. (sg. dat. rāwanas ), the ruler of Lankā and chief of the Rākṣasas or demons whose destruction by Rāma-candra forms the subject of the Rāmâyaṇa (Śiv. 738, 1425, 1482; Rām. 36, 65, 67, 77, 175, 277, 338-9, 343, 345, 349, 360, 363, etc., passim). He is said to have had ten heads, and was hence sometimes called Dashĕ-rāwun (Rām. 583, 841, 1033, 1149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. rôwu ), to be lost (by, dat.); to disappear, become non-existent, be done away with (cf. ȧchi rāwañĕ, p. 8b, l. 25; atha ro, p. 62a, l. 29; brö̃ʦü-rü, p. 127b, l. 38) (Gr.Gr. 23, 174, 205; Gr.M.; L. 461; L.V. 66, 95, 108; Śiv. 350, 522, 1878; Rām. 15, 45, 244, 522 (tas rövü, she was lost by him), 1602; K.Pr. 91, 171); to be destroyed (Rām. 177, 386, 1475, 1772-3; YZ. 37, 251, 427; K.Pr. 6); to be lost, missed (of a road), the way to be lost (Rām. 1222); to be spoiled, reduced to no value (cf. dŏh ro, p. 199b, l. 44; kath rāvüñü, p. 486a, l. 44; rāth rāvüñü, p. 848a, l. 50) (K.Pr. 72); to be lost by violence, be robbed (Gr.M.). The causal of this verb is rāwanāwun, rāwarāwun or rāwarun (cf. Gr.Gr. 174). rôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. rövü-müʦü -), lost, etc., as ab. (Rām. 446, 1116, 1500; K. 123; K.Pr. 91). rāwan-dôdu - m. sorrow caused by loss. rāwan-dĕv - m. a loss-devil, something which disappears or is destroyed before one's very eyes (as though carried off by a devil). -dĕv pata lagun - ( ) m.inf. disappearance or destruction to dog (a person), such to occur over and over again (to a person). rāwan-tyolu - m. (sg. dat. -tĕlis -), destruction suddenly to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ray",
    "meaning": "f. a female demon or ogress (the kind that is invisible and takes possession of people, causing madness, epilepsy, and the like) (cf. rūda-ray ganḍüñü, p. 826b, l. 2; rata-ray, p. 846b, l. 20) (Rām. 331, 687); a female child or woman who habitually wails; a certain small bird with a wailing cry (cf. rūda-ray, p. 826a, l. 50). The Skt. word kurara means 'osprey'."
  },
  {
    "word": "ray 1",
    "meaning": "m. a preliminary test or experiment (e.g. calculating the produce of a crop from a sample; how much yarn is required for a length of cloth from the amount required for, say, a yard; if a method of work will do, by a short experiment; and so on). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to make such a preliminary test. --nērun -- m.inf. the result to turn out in accordance with such a preliminary experiment. --wuchun -- m.inf. to make an estimate on such a preliminary test or experiment."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāy 1",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. rāza 1, q.v., a king, used --˚, as in nögi-ri, p. 624b, l. 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ray 2",
    "meaning": "m. a disease or blight affecting rice and similar crops, in which no grain, but only barren straw, is produced. It has two varieties, viz. hĕli-ri (p. 364b, l. 10) in which the stalk and ears are affected, and mŏnjĕ-ro (p. 575a, l. 38) in which the plant withers from the root upwards (cf. potu ro, p. 787b, l. 38) (L. 280, 321, 334, 436, rai). rayĕ-brakh - m. (sg. dat. -brakas -), a blight-blow, the condition of this blight, withering of a crop; met. withering of a man (from disease), wasting away. rȧyi gōmotu perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), attacked by this blight, withered; (of a person) wasted away. rȧyi gaʦhun m.inf. to become withered by blight; (of a person) to waste away. rȧyi karun m.inf. to cause to wither (e.g. by omitting irrigation or the like); to cause (a child, or other person) to waste away (by neglect, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāy 2",
    "meaning": "f. belief, judgment, opinion, thought (cf. byonu byonu rāyĕ, p. 151a, l. 20) (El. ráe; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1232, 1649; Rām. 386, 1232; YZ. 489); wisdom, intelligence; counsel, advice, personal wish, desire (Śiv. 767, 1479, 1481, 1743, 1751; Rām. 1156); doubt, hesitation (Śiv. 1284); determination, what is resolved upon (Rām. 368, 1549; H. viii, 11); partizanship; in shāshĕ-rāy, s.v. shöshü, the word apparently means 'obstruction'. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. an opinion, belief, judgment to be formed; hesitation to arise (in a person's mind) regarding a course of conduct (YZ. 451). --karüñü -- , f.inf. to form an intention; to consider, think (H. xii, 15); to come to a decision (after hearing both sides); to decide fairly (e.g. in apportionment); to take sides, become a partizan. --rōzüñü -- f.inf. a desire to be entertained, a wish to be firmly felt. --thavüñü -- f.inf. to entertain a strong desire. --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. a mature decision to be arrived at (after due consideration). rāyĕ-dar - m. (f. -dariñ -), a partizan, one who takes one side and opposes the other. rāyĕ-trāye - adj. c.g. obedient, faithful, compliant."
  },
  {
    "word": "raydār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a crop) affected with blight, blighted (see ray 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rayĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a crop) withered, blighted (cf. ray 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāz 1",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. rāza, used --˚, as in druva-rāz, p. 250a, l. 49; the superintendent of a burning ghaut (Gr.Gr. 165). Cf. rāza-bal, s.v. rāza."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāz 2",
    "meaning": "m. a mason, bricklayer, plasterer (? L.V. 85, where the meaning is obscure)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāzā",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. rāza, q.v. (K. 5, 578, 1044)."
  },
  {
    "word": "razan",
    "meaning": "f. the night (L.V. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāzar",
    "meaning": "m. too great length, excessive length in comparison with width. Cf. rād 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāzasī",
    "meaning": "f. empire, kingship, royalty ruling, governing (Gr.M.); the accompaniments of royalty (wealth, servants, generosity, power, and so on) (Śiv. 1285, 1822); kingdom (El.). --karüñü -- m.inf. to govern (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāzasūy",
    "meaning": "m. a coronation festival (at which a great sacrifice is performed) carried out in token of a monarch's universal sovereignty (K. 1001, 1070)."
  },
  {
    "word": "razbar,",
    "meaning": "see rāza-bal, p. 857a, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "rāzdān",
    "meaning": "m. a certain family name found among the Brāhmaṇs of Kashmīr (Skt. rājānaka, see RT.Tr. vi, 117). The N. of the author of Śiv. is Krushna Rāzdān (Skt. Kṛṣṇa Rājānaka) (Śiv. 242)."
  },
  {
    "word": "razma",
    "meaning": "or razmāh (L. 330, 339, 346), see rāza-māha, p. 857a, l. 32."
  },
  {
    "word": "razō",
    "meaning": "in razō-gŏn - m. one of the three properties belonging to all created things. These are satū-gŏn (Skt. sattva-guṇa) the property of goodness, tamō-gŏn (Skt. tamō-guṇa) the property of darkness or ignorance, and razō-gŏn (Skt. rajō-guṇa) the property of activity (Śiv. 447, K. 320)."
  },
  {
    "word": "razöyi",
    "meaning": "a wadded quilt, a coloured coverlet."
  },
  {
    "word": "rē",
    "meaning": "interj. O! Hulloa! Used pleonastically (L.V. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "re, riai,",
    "meaning": "see rĕy."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕban",
    "meaning": "or f. (sg. dat. rĕbüñü ), N. of a certain kind of rice, with a small grain and red husk. L. 463 describes as a good white rice."
  },
  {
    "word": "rē̃cĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. long narrow strips of cloth, malting, or the like; cf. ricĕ. --gaʦhañĕ -- f. pl. inf. (of a garment, cloth, or the like) to become worn to rags."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕda",
    "meaning": "or m. the heart. rĕda-dôdu - m. pain of the heart, pain in the heart; the pain caused by love or affection. rĕduku m. (f. rĕdücü ), of, or belonging to, the heart; a legitimate son or daughter."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕh",
    "meaning": "or f. flame, burning (cf. nāra-ro, p. 648a, l. 29; nawa-ro, p. 664b, l. 46) (El. rih; W. 124; Śiv. 66, 92, 1033, 1563, 1610, 1650, 1758, 1843; Rām. 9, 776, 1079-80, 1613, 1623, 1696, 1784; K.Pr. 31, 135, 180, 254, 262); burning heat (lit. and met.) (Rām. 391, 1172-3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rekh",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) a system of advanced payment (which renders the receiver practically the slave of the advancer) (L. 360)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕkh",
    "meaning": "or f. (sg. dat. rĕki or ), bird's ordure (El., Gr.Gr. 25, K.Pr. 125); --˚ used to indicate something small and worthless (cf. dūra-hȧri rĕkh, p. 238b, l. 45). --raṭüñü -- f.inf. to grasp bird's ordure; met. (in wordy warfare) to encourage (one of the combatants). --vĕṭhüñü -- f.inf. bird's dung to swell; met. a feeling of self-importance to be felt (when a request is made to one), to give oneself airs. rĕka-aḍijü -(-) f. the bone behind the anus, the os coccyx. -palav - f. a strip of cloth worn over the privities; a rag for wiping the privities clean. -patüjü - , f. a filth- mat, a rag for receiving the ordure dropped by a caged bird; met. a rag for wiping away nose-mucus (serving as a pocket handkerchief); the anus. rĕki thawun , m.inf. to abscond, run away secretly; to propel (a boat on a river) so that it is distant from the bank. rĕki rĕki or adv. along the river bank (a term used only by boatmen, with reference to bringing a boat to the bank of a river). On these senses, cf. rakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "rēkhā",
    "meaning": "or rīkhā f., i.q. rakh, q.v. (cf. pādī-ro, p. 681a, l. 27; pādĕ-ro, p. 683a, l. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕl",
    "meaning": "or f. a very long narrow strip (e.g. of cloth, or of land) (cf. dajĕ-zo, p. 203a, l. 41; kapar-ro, p. 463b, l. 33; potu rĕl, p. 787b, l. 19); a strip of ground (K.Pr. 187). rĕla-bāgay - or - f. division into very long narrow strips (of cloth, land, etc.); the act of dividing or being divided as ab. -milawan - f. (sg. dat. milavüñü ), putting together a number of such strips, piece by piece. -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), joining together such strips."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕma",
    "meaning": "or , f.pl. anxiety caused by fear (cf. potu ro, p. 787b, l. 24). --karañĕ -- , f. pl. inf. such fear to arise; to cause such fear to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "rēmph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -rēmpi -), a little (of anything) (Gr.Gr. 66); used --˚ to form a diminutive or to indicate pity (cf. guri-ri, p. 299a, l. 5; mahanivi-ri, p. 555b, l. 39; shuri-ri, s.v. shuru; ʦū̃ṭhi-ri, s.v. ʦū̃ṭhu) (Gr.Gr. 163)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕn",
    "meaning": "m. debt, a debt owed (Śiv. 1004). --kāsun -- m.inf. to repay a debt (K. 473). --wasun -- m.inf. a debt to be repaid (K. 460)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕnav rĕ",
    "meaning": "m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā letter corresponding to the Nāgarī initial or non-initial . The long form of this letter is called rakhav rü or rūkhav rū."
  },
  {
    "word": "rēnṭa",
    "meaning": "see rē̃ṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "rēnʦh",
    "meaning": "see rē̃ʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "rēnṭun",
    "meaning": "see rē̃ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕpuṭu",
    "meaning": "m. a certain bird of the spring time."
  },
  {
    "word": "rēsh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a beard (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "resh 1,",
    "meaning": "see ryoshu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rēsh 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wounded, sore (Rām. 1367, of the pupil of the eye)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕshi",
    "meaning": "see ryoshu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕshi-tôni",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. -tönis -), i.q. rĕshuth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕshīshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. a lord of anchorites, a supreme anchorite (see ryoshu) (Śiv. 671; Rām. 1255, 1682)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rẹ̆shu",
    "meaning": "i.q. ryoshu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕshuth",
    "meaning": "or rĕshyuth m. (sg. dat. rĕshĕtas ), the conduct of a sage or saint, conduct of such a person, saintly conduct, sainthood (Gr.Gr. 144)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕta",
    "meaning": "m. pay, salary (El. reṭa or reta). Cf. rĕth 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "rē̃ṭa",
    "meaning": "m. the berry of the soap-wort (Sapindus emarginatus) (El. ritha; K.Pr. 119 rentane, obl. sg. as if from rē̃ṭun, q.v.). It is used esp. for washing shawls, and, according to El., a decoction of it is said to be a specific for making the hair grow. -pholu - m. the hard black seed inside this berry."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕth 1",
    "meaning": "or , m. (sg. dat. rĕtas ), a season of the year (of two months, and hence six in number) (Rām. 573); (in Ksh., usually) a month (cf. aki rĕta aki, p. 20b, l. 1; phāganunu rĕth, p. 685b, l. 18; prath rĕta aki phiri, p. 769a, l. 33) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1443; Rām. 661, 665, 908, 1143h; K. 241, 267, 808, 832, 864; H. xii, 4, 5, 11; K.Pr. 91, 157); (in some connexions, esp.) the hot season, (K. 250). When used as an adj. --˚, the fem. of this word is -rë̆ʦü -, as in shĕ-rë˘ʦü rāth, a night of (i.e. lasting) six months (K. 295). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. a month to pass, a month to elapse (H. xii, 6; K.Pr. 161); rĕth gaʦhun ādā, (a) month to go to completion, a month to come to an end (H. xii, 4, 11). rĕthāh khanḍā m. about a month, a month more or less (Gr.Gr. 93). rĕta-kāl - m. a woman's menses; the hot season (Śiv. 1687; K.Pr. 30, 180, 242). -kāli - adv. in the hot season. -kôlu - m. the hot season (El. rĕtakol; Śiv. 327). -kālas kyutu - or -kölis kyūtu - ) adj. (f. --kiʦü --), and adv. (suitable, etc.) for the hot season; (used, etc.) in the hot season."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕth 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rĕtas ), sand (El. rĕt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rē̃ʦh",
    "meaning": "f. distant relationship or connexion between persons, as in mātāmāl-rē̃ʦh chĕh, there is some slight relationship with (his) maternal grandfather (Gr.Gr. 163 and p. 607a, l. 30); also a piece divided off from something larger, as in kapar-ro, a piece of cloth (Gr.Gr. 163 and p. 463b, l. 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕʦh 1",
    "meaning": "f. dawn (El. rĕts); as adv. early in the morning (El. and W. 95 rets). Cf. rūʦi."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕʦh 2",
    "meaning": "or , f. (sg. dat. rĕʦi or ), a verse, stanza, hymn (esp. of the Vēda); (in Ksh.) a title given to a clan or family based on some peculiarity of the ancestor (e.g. the title ʦamürü given to the descendants of a leather-seller; the title of lȧngi, given to the descendants of a lame man; chān, given to the descendants of a carpenter) (Gr.Gr. 66); an insulting nickname based on some early insult (e.g. someone on some particular occasion, or for some particular reason, is called 'Fool', and is afterwards, on that account, generally nicknamed 'Fool', and thereby feels insulted. Principally found among boys, or persons of weak intellect, as for example, the nicknames used among our schoolboys) (translated 'scandal' in K.Pr. 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rẹ̆tu",
    "meaning": "ṛĕtü, see ryotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rē̃ṭun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rē̃ṭanas ), a bad-natured troublesome person (esp. a boy); a rag (cf. dajĕ-ro, p. 203a, l. 43). In K.Pr. 119, rē̃ṭun is apparently used in the sense of rē̃ṭa, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕwan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rĕvüñü ), joyful festivity, merry-making."
  },
  {
    "word": "rēwand",
    "meaning": "m. rhubarb, Rheum moorcroftianum (El.); cf. ribās. -cīnī - m. (so El., but probably f.), id. According to El. it grows abundantly on the Kashmīr mountains. The natives eat stalk and blade with great fondness. The root is used as a purgative, and, when pounded and mixed with oil, as an application to ulcers."
  },
  {
    "word": "rēwatī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the daughter of Raivata and wife of Balabhadra (K. 635). The Sanskrit form of the name is Rēvatī."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. rĕwavüñü ), one who joyfully carries out festivities (cf. ranga-ro, p. 837b, l. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕwun",
    "meaning": "or conj. 3 (2 p.p. rĕvyōv ), to engage in joyful festivities, to rejoice in great happiness; to adorn oneself for a festival (K.Pr. 134, 255). See also riwun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕy",
    "meaning": "or , f. an ant (El. re m., riai, riyai f.; K.Pr. 180); a tickling sensation (as if caused by ants), itchiness (cf. rata-ro, p. 846b, l. 24). --karüñü -- f.inf. an attack of itchiness to come on. --lagüñü -- f.inf. itchiness to be felt; met. great worry to be felt, to become distraught, irritation to be experienced (Rām. 984, 1350). --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. tiny maggots to come in a wound, or in food. rĕyĕ-ôlu - or - m. an ant's nest, an anthill (El. ré-ól). -më̆ʦü - f. an anthill, the pile of earth over an ant's nest, the earth thrown up out of an ant's nest. -pö̃th - f. (sg. dat. -pǖ̃ʦü -), a procession of ants, a line of ants. -pö̃than - m. the path along which a procession of ants walks; a procession of ants. -ṭē̃g - m. a sandy or gravelly mound bare of vegetation (like an anthill). -ṭhūl - m. an ant's egg; met. anything very tiny. rĕyi pakun (or ) m.inf. to advance very slowly and gradually towards completion or accomplishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "rēz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pouring, scattering, dropping; --˚ scattered over (with), covered with (cf. rakhath-ra, p. 831b, l. 29); as subst. f. a scattering, a scattered or dispersed multitude (Rām. 206)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rēza",
    "meaning": "m. a minute fragment, particle, scrap, atom, bit, piece. rēza rēza karun m.inf. to break in pieces, to smash, crush, shatter, shiver; to cut up into small pieces (Rām. 1239; H. ii, 7, rēza ko)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rĕzikh",
    "meaning": "m. means of sustenance or support, food, daily bread, subsistence. --wātanāwun -- m.inf. to supply food (to), provide sustenance (for, dat.) (K.Pr. 183)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rī˜j",
    "meaning": "f. roguery, knavery, cheating."
  },
  {
    "word": "ribās",
    "meaning": "m. Rhubarb, Rheum moorcroftianum (El.), i.q. rēwand, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ricĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. long very narrow rags of cloth or the like; long very thin shavings of wood or the like; cf. rē̃cĕ. --kaḍañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to wear out cloth or the like into thin rags; minutely and to the utmost detail to study a book on a subject."
  },
  {
    "word": "richi",
    "meaning": "see ryuchu."
  },
  {
    "word": "richis",
    "meaning": "see ryuchu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rīchöbī kīlmic",
    "meaning": "(spelling) Viburnum cotinifolium (El. ríchhábí kílmich). Cf. gūc."
  },
  {
    "word": "rīgi",
    "meaning": "see ryūgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rī̃gi",
    "meaning": "see ryū̃gu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rīgis",
    "meaning": "see ryūgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rih",
    "meaning": "m. wind, air, flatus; rheumatism, rheumatic gout."
  },
  {
    "word": "rihal 1",
    "meaning": "f. a stand or rest on which a book is placed for reading, a reading desk (formed by two boards crossing each other like the letter X)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rihal 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (a person, or any particular limb) suffering from rheumatism or rheumatic gout; (food, etc.) which induces this disease."
  },
  {
    "word": "rihalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. rihaladiñ ), (a person, or any particular limb) suffering from rheumatism or rheumatic gout."
  },
  {
    "word": "rikab",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) f. a certain kind of eating bowl, made of brass, circular in shape, and deep (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rikāb",
    "meaning": "f. a stirrup (YZ. 535)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rikawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. rikavüñü ), one who, or that which, slides along the ground; one who carries stolen property away slowly and secretly."
  },
  {
    "word": "rīkh",
    "meaning": "m. the expression of the face, the look on a person's face. --alun -- m.inf. the expression of the face to change."
  },
  {
    "word": "rikiñ",
    "meaning": "or rĕkiñ , f. slipperiness (on a road or the like, causing slips and falling) (cf. potu ro, p. 787b, l. 18); a slip and fall (on such a road), a slither (cf. potu ro, as ab.); cf. rakan. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. a slip (while walking) to occur; to have to give up one's work (owing to obstacles, unsuccess, or the like). --karüñü -- ? f.inf. slipperiness to come (on a road, owing to rain or the like); to spoil a person's efforts. --ʦalüñü -- f.inf. a slip to occur, to slip and fall down."
  },
  {
    "word": "rikiv",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) f. a kind of small round deep bell-metal or copper dish (esp. used for feeding children) (El. rikib). Cf. rikab."
  },
  {
    "word": "rind",
    "meaning": "m. a reprobate, drunkard, profligate, rake; a knave, a rogue (Rām. 1581, 1775; YZ. 270, 308). rinda-pöṭhi - adv. impudently, resolutely (Śiv. 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ring",
    "meaning": "f. a very little of anything, a slight amount (e.g. a doze lasting only an instant) (cf. obura-ro, p. 7a, l. 26, or ạbara-ra, Gr.Gr. 162, a slight cloud; daha-ra, p. 198a, l. 37, or dȧhȧ-rȧ, p. 198b, l. 27, a trace of smoke; wāwa-ro, a little wind, Gr.Gr. 162; a gust of wind, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ringa",
    "meaning": "m. the hawthorn berry (Cratœgus oxycantha) (El. ríng and ringo; L. 70, 79, 460 ring); the hawthorn tree or its wood. Monkeys and other creatures eat the berries; cf. ryū̃gu. ringa-hüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), the wood of the hawthorn tree. ringa-püṭü - f. (sg. dat. -pacĕ -), a board made of the hard wood of this tree. ringa-rôchu - m. N. of a certain medicinal plant, described as found in the foot-hills, and as having small leaves spread over the ground. ringa-röchi mūl - m. the root of the preceding, used with milk, etc., as a medicine for lumbago, rheumatism, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "rīngi",
    "meaning": "see ryū̃gu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rini",
    "meaning": "in rini rini adv. little by little, gradually (YZ. 261, 432, 478). Cf. ring."
  },
  {
    "word": "rīnz",
    "meaning": "or rīnzü ‍ f. a bow (the weapon); a pellet bow (El. rénz). rēnza-nĕcyuwu - m. a clever sharp-witted person (esp. a boy or youth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rinzanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rinzanôwu ), i.q. rinzawun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rinzawan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rinzavüñü ), secretly, or by stratagem causing property to disappear, to carry off property in this manner; the absconding or escaping secretly or by a stratagem (from prison, a dunning creditor, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rinzawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rinzowu ), to cause (property) to disappear, i.e. secretly, or by a dishonest stratagem, to carry off property from another's possession; to escape or abscond secretly or by a stratagem (from prison, a threatened criminal charge, a dunning creditor, or the like). Cf. rinzanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rīnzi",
    "meaning": "see ryūnzu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rīnzis",
    "meaning": "see ryūnzu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rinzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. rinzōv ), to escape or flee away secretly or by a stratagem (e.g. from prison, from a dunning creditor, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rish 1,",
    "meaning": "see rash."
  },
  {
    "word": "rish 2",
    "meaning": "m. a Musalmān religious beggar (El.). I.q. ryoshu, q.v. (K.Pr. 180)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rīth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rīʦü ) manner, way, fashion, method, rule (Gr.M.); usage, custom, practice (cf. kŏl-ro, p. 437a, l. 6) (Gr.M.; L. 258 rit; K. 316, 654); pomp, ceremony (El. rít, m.). --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to initiate a new custom. --nērüñü -- f.inf. a new custom to become prevalent. rīʦü , obl. sg., in (such-and-such) a manner (cf. ami ro, p. 55a, l. 11; amiy ro, p. 55b, l. 7). -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who follows hereditary or established custom."
  },
  {
    "word": "riv",
    "meaning": "f. fine airs and dress, beauty of personal array. Cf. riwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rīwath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rīwüʦü ), the twenty-seventh of the twenty-seven lunar mansions, called in Sanskrit Rēvatī."
  },
  {
    "word": "riwawunu 1",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. riwavüñü ), one who habitually decks himself in fine apparel and ornaments."
  },
  {
    "word": "riwawunu 2",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. riwavüñü ), one who is distraught with inward grief, one who mourns."
  },
  {
    "word": "riwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ryuwu ; 2 p.p. rivyōv ), to deck oneself out in fine clothes and ornaments."
  },
  {
    "word": "riyai,",
    "meaning": "see rĕy."
  },
  {
    "word": "rīzī",
    "meaning": "m. pouring, shedding, scattering, used --˚ as in khū̃-rīzī (Rām. 915), p. 402b, l. 18."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōb",
    "meaning": "m. (when engaged in any work) diffidence, timidity, nervousness, due to another's presence, and resulting in clumsiness, slowness, and the like. --bĕhun -- m.inf. such clumsiness or slowness, due to such nervousness, to attack a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōbalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. rōbaladiñ ), one who is slow or clumsy in his work, owing to diffidence or nervousness due to another's presence."
  },
  {
    "word": "rọ̆bu",
    "meaning": "or robu or rubu m. a round depression or basin or pit made in a mass, for receiving liquid (cf. hili-robu, p. 331a, l. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōchĕ",
    "meaning": "see rūṭhü"
  },
  {
    "word": "rōchĕ-maʦĕ",
    "meaning": "see rōshun."
  },
  {
    "word": "röchi 2",
    "meaning": "m. a watchman, guardian, keeper, protector, custodian (cf. dana-ro, p. 222a, l. 3; pāna-ro 2, p. 736a, l. 7) (Rām. 374, K.Pr. 176). röchi bĕhun m.inf. to sit as a guard, to guard carefully. --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain on guard, to guard faithfully."
  },
  {
    "word": "röchi 3",
    "meaning": "or röchü f. protection, preservation, guardianship (cf. dana-ro, p. 222a, l. 5; darma-ro, p. 244b, l. 38; dayĕ-ro, p. 266a, l. 24; hūni-ri, p. 337a, l. 12; khĕli-ri, p. 427b, l. 3; pāna-ro 1, p. 736a, l. 6; pīra-ro, p. 752b, l. 50; potu-ru, p. 787b, l. 14; rāta-ro, s.v. rāth 1) (Gr.M.). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. guardianship to occur, divine protection to be accorded (e.g. in some calamity). --karüñü -- f.inf. to preserve, protect, save from harm (so-and-so, dat.) (El. rãchh karun; Gr.M.; K. 104, 106, 181, 246). röchi-rāwȧchi - f. watch and ward, guarding, safeguarding, protection, shielding. -wôlu - m. a paid guard or watchman. rāchi-dar - m. (f. -dariñ -), one who keeps guard, a keeper, guardian, custodian. -dĕv m. (f. -dĕviñ -), a guardian demon, a Jinn or the like who guards any particular spot from intruders."
  },
  {
    "word": "rôchu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. ag. röchi 1 ), a watch- man, guardian, protector (cf. atha-röchi, p. 62a, l. 11; dana-rôchu, p. 222a, l. 6; dranga-ro, p. 247b, l. 5; gabi-ro, p. 275a, l. 15; gupan-ro, p. 294b, l. 43; hūni-ri, p. 337a, l. 8; huri-ri, p. 347a, l. 13; khal-ro, p. 397a, l. 3; khana-ro, p. 401a, l. 18; khĕli-ri, p. 426b, l. 5; maĩshĕ-ro, p. 597a, l. 14; pingi-ro, p. 740a, l. 18; rāta-ro, s.v. rāth 1). (El. róchh; K. 36, 65, 79, 382); a guard, warder off (in the sense of one who obstructs from approach) (Śiv. 1672)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōchyōv",
    "meaning": "see rōshun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōcyōv",
    "meaning": "see rōṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōda",
    "meaning": "f. bowels (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōdād",
    "meaning": "m. an occurrence, incident (Rām. 289); an account of circumstances, a statement of a case (Rām. 1696)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōdang",
    "meaning": "m. madder (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rö̃ḍil",
    "meaning": "f. rascally conduct (esp. of a boy's naughtiness)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rôdu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. rözü ), long, not short, lengthy in comparison to width (cf. lȧṭi-ri, p. 535b, l. 38) (K.Pr. 261). Cf. rād 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "rỗḍu",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. rã̄ḍa, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "róe, rōī",
    "meaning": "see rŏy."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōgan",
    "meaning": "m. grease, varnish, polish (Gr.M.); clarified butter, ghī (W. 155 rog̱ẖan, L. 359, K.Pr. 180)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōgi",
    "meaning": "in rōgi wuchun m.inf. to look out for faults or flaws (in a person), to seek out (his) weak points, pick holes in him. Cf. rugu and rōgun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rögī 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of love, full of affection, impassioned."
  },
  {
    "word": "rögī 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. skilled in singing sweet low music."
  },
  {
    "word": "rögiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a certain musical mode (in Skt. rāgiṇī); N. of a certain kind of goddess (Rām. 586 rāgiñā, with suff. of indef. art.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōgun",
    "meaning": "m. secret opposition (esp. to a subordinate or weak person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōhin",
    "meaning": "or rūhin or rōhinī f. N. of a wife of Vasudēva and mother of Balarāma, the step-brother of Krishna (in Skt. Rōhiṇī) (K. 42 ff.); N. of the fourth lunar mansion or asterism (Śiv. 475; Rām. 124, 1108g; K. 57)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rohu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain dance performed by women at the spring festival, the New Year, and similar occasions. They dance in two lines facing each other, advancing and retreating, and singing (Śiv. 1044)."
  },
  {
    "word": "röjñī",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. röñü q.v. (sg. dat. röjñiyĕ (Śiv. 1175) or (m.c. in Śiv. 1135) rājñāyĕ ), a queen (Śiv. 1135, 1175, 1518)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rōkas ), boldness, impudence, audacity (exhibited by one who is not accustomed to do so). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such audacity to occur; met. to become impeded (by fear, anxiety, or the like), to be brought to a halt (in this way). --karun -- , m.inf. to do audacity, to abuse a person without cause; to impede another (in speaking, enjoying, going, or other occupation in which he is engaged)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rō̃kh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rō̃khas ), the groin, the joint of the thigh, hip, haunch-bone, ileum (El.). rō̃kha-holu - adj. (f. -hüjü -), crooked-hipped. rō̃kha-rō̃kh - f. a verbal quarrel (when two or more persons abuse each other)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rŏkas ), hindering (El. rŏk)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏkh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rŏkhas ), the cheek (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏkhsār",
    "meaning": "m. the cheek (YZ. 63, 66, 71)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. rȧji or rüjü 1 ), mixed up, commingled; esp. (of something of metal, or cloth, or the like) of mixed colour (i.e. not pure), mixed with dirt or dross of the same nature as the principal ingredients (e.g. cloth which should be white, but which is spoilt by dark threads); (as subst. m.), dark-grey coloured wool, or woollen cloth (El. rúl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rombu",
    "meaning": "m. a straining ladle, i.e. a ladle pierced with holes (for lifting food out of the oil or other liquid in which it has been cooked), a ladle and strainer in one."
  },
  {
    "word": "rön",
    "meaning": "see rain."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏna",
    "meaning": "or runa in rŏna-(or runa-)zŏna - (-) m. doing some work for the sake of amusement, doing something merely to pass the time."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏñĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. small bells (strung on a string and worn round the ankle, or put about the necks of horses, cattle, and goats) (El. rŏnyi, K. 147, 184). rŏñĕ-(or ruñĕ-)gŏḍ - m. an ankle adorned with these bells. -horu - m. a string or set of these bells (as tied on the ankle). -mahārĕñ - f. a child bride. (When a girl is married in childhood, she wears these bells on her ankles till puberty. As soon as she reaches that age, she puts off the bells and wears a veil over her head instead.) -manzulu - m. a child's cradle hung round with small bells."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏng",
    "meaning": "or rung , , m. a clove (Rām. 205); a gold jewelled nose-ring, in the form of a clove; met. a clever impudent boy. ronga-(or runga)-ʦüñü - f. 'clove-charcoal', the head of a clove. -ʦüñü gaʦhüñü - f.inf. to become the head of a clove; hence, to become dear and hard to procure. -ʦüñükhasüñü - f.inf. 'the clove's head to rise', to remain obstinate and resentful in spite of all entreaties, apologies, or attempts at reconciliation."
  },
  {
    "word": "rongu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. rünjü ), possessing (such-and-such, or so many) colours or kinds, used --˚ (cf. aiṭha-ro, p. 66b, l. 35; pönʦa-ro, p. 743a, l. 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "röni",
    "meaning": "see rūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rönī",
    "meaning": "f. a queen, a king's wife (cf. paṭa-ro, p. 785a, l. 5) (Śiv. 1521; K. 730, 785, 919, 939, 942, 980, 1132). Voc. sg. (in polite address) rainyā, O Lady! (L.V. 10). i.q. röñü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōnkh",
    "meaning": "see rō̃kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ront",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), a kind of stiff clay, bad for agriculture, as it always cakes (L. 321). Perhaps for rôṭhu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "röñü",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) rājarĕñ , f. a queen, a king's wife (El. rányí; W. 16 rāni; Śiv. 1312; Rām. 765, 1591); met. a rich and honoured wife (cf. ḍĕka-ro, p. 204b, l. 20); a kind of rice with a long, thin, pale-coloured grain. Cf. röjñī. rāñĕ bĕhun m.inf. 'to sit a-queen'; hence, not to be volatile, to do one's work consistently and thoroughly. rāñĕ-brörü - f. N. of a form of the goddess Durgā (in Skt. Mahārājñī) believed to manifest herself by miraculous changes in the colour of the water of a spring at the village of Tūla-mūla (Skt. Tūlamūlya), in the Lār Pargana about ten miles north of Śrīnagar (RT.Tr. II, 488). rāñĕ ṭhāñĕ rōzun m.inf. to devote oneself without caprice (i.e. resolutely) to some work, to buckle to and persevere, staunchly to stick to one's work (without opposition and with all one's requirements). Cf. ṭhöñü and rāñĕ bĕhun, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ronu 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see ranun) , (f. rüñü 2 ), one who has a deformed, maimed, crooked, or withered arm or hand (cf. atha-ro, p. 62a, l. 15) (Śiv. 746, 1214, 1634, 1736, 1755); footless, handless (El. raun); --˚ deformed in some other limb (cf. kana-ro, p. 448a, l. 32). --kāha-nēthar --- m. the maimed performance of the kāha-nēthar ceremony on behalf of a boy who has died before it could be performed on the 11th day after birth. See kāha-nēthar, p. 387b, l. 11. ronu kônu adj. (f. rüñü köñü ), having a deformed hand (or arm) and one-eyed; met. one who has a thieving hand and the evil eye."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏpai",
    "meaning": "rupai , see rŏpay."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏpay",
    "meaning": "or rupay f. (although here reported as f., the word is by derivation and also in use m. Owing to its ending in the letter y, a typical f. termination, it has come to be treated as f. In the references below, when the gender is clearly shown, it will be indicated in each case), a rupee (the coin, also used as a weight, see bel.). The standard current rupee of British India is called dŏbal ro, f. (p. 183b, l. 21) or pŏkhta ro, m. (p. 727b, l. 14; but, ib. l. 17, the gen. sg. is rŏpayĕ-hondu, as if of a fem. noun). The old local Ksh. rupee, worth about half the British rupee, is called khām ro, m. (p. 400a, l. 19). (El. rŏpai; Gr.Gr. rupai, f. 22, rupayĕ, f.pl. 93; Gr.M., f.; H. viii, 9, 10, m.; x, 1, 2, 6, m.; K.Pr. 88, 153, 171.) -bar - adj. c.g. weighing the same as a rupee, a rupee's weight of anything. -khanḍ - f. about a rupee's weight, a little more or less (cf. rŏpayāh khanḍā, p. 401a, l. 12). rŏpayĕ f.pl. rupees (Gr.Gr. 93). -hondu - sg. gen. (of rŏpay, f.) (f. -hünzü -) of, or belonging to, or costing, a rupee (cf. pŏkhta rŏpayĕ- hondu, p. 727b, l. 17). rŏpayë˘-zü - f.pl. a number, or collection, of rupees (Gr.Gr. 93). rŏpayāh khanḍā about a rupee, but something less (Gr.Gr. 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏpayë˘zü",
    "meaning": "see l. 15, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏpayyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. rŏpayiñü ), costing, worth, or earning as wages, so many rupees. Used --˚, as in pönʦa-ro, p. 743a, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏph",
    "meaning": "or ruph m. (sg. dat. rŏ(ru)pas ), silver (Gr. 41, 51; Gr.M.; Śiv. 430, 1285, 1755; Rām. 568, 1678, 1784; K. 914; YZ. 8 rôo). rŏpa-(or rupa-)höri - adj. c.g. silver-speckled, i.e. covered over with a pattern traced in silver (or silver-like) dots or spots. -hôru adj. (f. -hörü -), id. -lö̃kh - f. N. of 'the Silver Island' in the Ḍal lake (El. rŏpalãnk, m.). rŏpa-(or rupa-)sondu - adj. (f. -sünzü -), made of silver, silvern (Gr.Gr. 41, K.Pr. 219). rŏpi(or rupi) raz f. a string made of silver (e.g. for carrying ornaments on a girdle). rŏpi(or rupi) tȧjȧ f. a silver bodkin or needle (used for applying collyrium to the eyes). rŏpuku or rupuku adj. (f. rŏ(ru)pücü ), of, or belonging to, silver."
  },
  {
    "word": "röphiz",
    "meaning": "m. a deserter; a member of the Rāfiẓī sect of the Shī'a Musalmāns. The sect is so called because they originally deserted Zaid, the son of 'Alī, when he forbade them to speak against the Companions of the Prophet; the Shī'a sect as a whole (L. 284; W. 123; K.Pr. 6, 28). -bāy - f. a woman of this sect. -hŏḍ - f. the obstinacy characterizing a man of this sect."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏpoṭu",
    "meaning": "or rupoṭu m. a kind of fish with silver scales (El. ropiṭh gád, it is found in the upper parts of the Jehlam)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏpowu",
    "meaning": "or rupowu adj. (f. rŏ(ru)püvü ), made of silver, silver (esp. vill.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rôpu",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. mending, repair, esp. of shawls (El. róp). --karan-wôlu --- n.ag. (f. --karan-wājĕñ ---), a mender, repairer (El.); cf. rafāgar. --karawunu -- n.ag. (f. --karavüñü --), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏpulu",
    "meaning": "or rupulu , m. something partly consisting of silver, something alloyed with silver; a single rupee."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōsh 1",
    "meaning": "m. motion, walk, gait, carriage; practice, custom, fashion, usage (Rām. 1668); high appreciation (of something rare). --yunu -- m.inf. high appreciation to come (esp. of something lost). rōshĕ adv. (of motion or gait) gently, quietly, softly, slowly (Śiv. 963, 1690; Rām. 1777)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōsh 2",
    "meaning": "f. anger, wrath, passion, rage (Rām. 1580). rōshĕ-rōsh - f. mutual resentment, mutual umbrage (e.g. between husband and wife, brethren)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōshĕn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bright, shining, brilliant; clear, evident. -gar - m. a polisher; a cutler (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to light (a lamp, etc.), to lighten, illumine (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōshĕnāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rōshĕnôwu ), to enrage (a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōshĕnāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, to cause to be highly appreciated. Cf. rōsh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōshĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. rōshĕvüñü ), irascible, excitable, irritable (YZ. 63)."
  },
  {
    "word": "roshu",
    "meaning": "also written m. a thick string, in chaphkali-ro, p. 173b, l. 39; a necklace (H. v, 10, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōshun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. rūṭhu , q.v.; 2 p.p. rōchyōv ), to become angry (with someone, dat.) (Gr.Gr. 205, 212, 231; Śiv. 1008, 1632, 1786; Rām. 1029, 1112; K. 694; K.Pr. 72). rūṭhu-motu - perf. part. (f. rūṭhü-müʦü -, sg. dat. rōchĕ-maʦĕ -), angered, filled with rage or wrath."
  },
  {
    "word": "rösi 1",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who takes part in the rās-dance. See rās 1 (Śiv. 1459)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rösi 2",
    "meaning": "in rösi gaʦhun m.inf. flowing water to disappear under ground; met. wealth, property, occupation, or the like to disappear for good and all."
  },
  {
    "word": "rostu",
    "meaning": "adj. (This word occasionally takes the form rosu , as in māyĕ-rosu, heartless, p. 612b, l. 7; shūbi-rosu, s.v. shūb; and shē̃ki-rosu, s.v. shē̃kh 2. The fem. is rüʦhü (Śiv. 1847, Rām. 1205, K. 843). The opposite of this word is sostu, q.v.) destitute (of), deprived (of), bereft (of), without, --˚ equivalent to the English -less (as in anta-ro or önta-ro, endless, p. 35b, ll. 10 and 26; āra-ro, merciless, p. 41a, l. 7; āshi-ro, hopeless, p. 47b, l. 6; baba-ro, fatherless, p. 77a, l. 14; bōchi-ro, free from hunger, p. 80a, l. 34; bö̆zü-rü, witless, p. 83b, l. 24; bagāra-ro, (cooked) without oil, p. 92a, l. 10; bala-ro, without strength, p. 103a, l. 32, and many others, which will be found under the main words) (Gr.M.; El. and W. 98, rust; L.V. 61, 65, 108; Śiv. 59, 82, 86, 157, 230, 330, 335, etc.; Rām. 9, 161, 1057, 1061, 1062, 1102, 1104, 1205, 1239, etc.; K. 25, 47, 163, 165, 213, 472, 478, 615, 627, 700, 726, 843, 912, 1090 (governing dat.), 1101 (id.), 1107 (id.), etc.; H. vii, 23; YZ. 26 (governing dat.), 46, 156, 205, 431; K.Pr. 1, gāshĕ-raʦha, written gáshah raṯs̱hah, f. pl. nom.). With emph. y, we have shē̃ki-rostuy (see shē̃kh 2) used as an adv. and meaning 'fearlessly' or 'hopelessly'."
  },
  {
    "word": "rosu 1",
    "meaning": "i.q. rostu, q.v. cf. lōri-rosu (K.Pr. 120); shūbi-ro, s.v. shūb; shē̃ki-ro, s.v. shē̃kh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "rosu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. rüsü ), having (such-and-such) a flavour, used --˚, as in oku rosu (p. 19a, l. 39), q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōt",
    "meaning": "as first member of a compound, see rāth 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōṭa",
    "meaning": "m., impeding, obstruction, used in the following:-- rōṭa gaʦhun m.inf. impeding, obstruction to occur. -törü - f. delay caused by obstruction. rōṭa-ʦyūṭu - m. improper or imperfect pulverization, pounding in a mortar, or the like. -ʦyūṭu gaʦhun - m.inf. (of grain) to be, or become, imperfectly pounded (in a mortar). -ʦyūṭukarun - m.inf. imperfectly to pound, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōṭanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rōṭanôwu ), to cause to be obstructed, to hinder, to stop (Gr.Gr 175). Causal of rōṭun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "rö̃ṭas",
    "meaning": "f. a female demon (Rām. 321, 329, 331, 633; K.Pr. 182); a malignant witch; met. a termagant, a shrew, an ugly woman, a hag (W. 143, rāntas; K.Pr. 235); a certain plant growing on the lower hills, the smell of which is said to produce insensibility."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏth",
    "meaning": "or ruth m. (sg. dat. rŏ(u)tas ), (among Hindūs) a religious vow (esp. of austerity or fasting) (cf. arañĕ-ro, p. 44a, l. 32; gŏsöñi-ri, p. 309b, l. 48; shĕwa-ro, s.v. shĕv). -nĕyĕm m. the strict carrying out of a fast (on some particular occasion or with some special object)."
  },
  {
    "word": "röṭh",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- röṭh-gāḍa - f.pl. a collection of small fish, kept in a basket or in a reservoir. röṭh-wã̄gan - m.pl. a collection of a kind of egg-plant (El. rãtwángin, the egg-plant)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rōṭas ), thick bread, a large thick cake of bread (Gr.Gr. 22); a sweet cake offered to a god; sweetmeats offered to Hanumān."
  },
  {
    "word": "röṭhi",
    "meaning": "m. a naughty, disobedient, troublesome, deceitful person (esp. a child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rôṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. röṭhü , sg. dat. rāchĕ ), rough, rugged; a bully, terrorist, swashbuckler (cf. rata-ro, p. 846b, l. 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rö̃ṭhun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rö̃ṭhanas ; f. rö̃ṭhüñü ), one who, on the occasion of another's festival or rejoicing, is accustomed to upset it by obstructing, quarrelling, or the like; a spoil-sport."
  },
  {
    "word": "röthürü",
    "meaning": "in kāha-röthürü, p. 387b, l. 28. Cf. rāth 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "röṭhürü",
    "meaning": "f. the bark of a vine (esp. of the grape-vine). röṭhari-hura - m. a rope of the twisted bark of the grape-vine. -hurü - f. the bark of the grape-vine."
  },
  {
    "word": "roto",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. rüʦü ), good, excellent (Gr.Gr. 17 rutu, 140; Gr.M.; Śiv. 411, 477, 513, 1009; Rām. 23, 39, 90, 521, 744, 750, 1066-7, 1527; K. 935, 1159; K. Pr. 191); good, beautiful, (of sound) sweet (Gr.M.; L.V. 51; Śiv. 395, 555, 778, 1360; Rām. 318, 323, 591, 993, 1089, 1098, 1253; YZ. 47); propitious (Śiv. 228, 479, 524, 661; Rām. 124-5, 1248, 1296, 1709; K. 129); pious (Rām. 71, K. 843); honest. --kyutu -- adj. (f. rüʦü kiʦü ), sometimes good and sometimes bad, at one time suitable, at another time unsuitable. --mahanyuwu -- m. a good man, a worthy person. rȧtȧ pöṭhi or --pöṭhin -- adv. well, excellently. rati mŏkha adv. with a good face, i.e. prosperously, bringing good luck. rüʦü möjü f. a good mother; hence, an artless, charming woman."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōʦh",
    "meaning": "or rūʦh f. (sg. dat. rōʦi ), preference (Gr.Gr. 126, Gr.M. rūʦh). Cf. rūʦü."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. rūʦu , 2 p.p. (Gr.Gr. 224) rōʦyōv ) to be preferred, to be beautiful, agreeable, desirable (Gr.Gr. 125, 175, 204, 224; L.V. 21; Rām. 1749). The causal of this verb is rōʦanāwun (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rotu",
    "meaning": "m. in katha-rotu, p. 486b, l. 17, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "roṭu 1",
    "meaning": "m. seizing, grasping (cf. atha-ro, p. 62a, l. 19; khŏra-ro, p. 409b, l. 2; khōra-ro, p. 410b, l. 9) (Gr.M., K.Pr. 236); impediment, enforced delay (cf. potu-ru, p. 787b, l. 28); --˚ the equivalent weight of anything (= raṭh), or (as adj.) weighing the equivalent weight of anything (cf. dāñĕ-ro, p. 230b, l. 48; māvi ro tōl, p. 611a, l. 20; pönʦa-ro, p. 743a, l. 40; pĕṭha-ro, p. 795b, l. 6). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. an impediment to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to cause an impediment, to impede. rȧṭi rȧṭi adv. with delay, subject to impediments. -raṭa - adj. c.g. the exact equivalent in weight (e.g. of grain corresponding to an amount previously borrowed) (cf. raṭi-raṭh, s.v. raṭh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "roṭu 2",
    "meaning": "see raṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. rūṭu ; 2 p.p. (conj. 2) rōcyōv or (conj. 3) rōṭyōv , Gr.Gr. 205) to be stopped, brought to a stand, restrained (e.g. when going anywhere, or engaged in business, to be stopped by fear, or the like, or, of a machine in motion or the like, by some external cause) (cf. atha-rōṭȧni, p. 62a, l. 26; nakhara ro, p. 630a, l. 26) (Gr.Gr. 175, 204, 205). The causal of this verb is rōṭanāwun, q.v. rūṭu-motu - , perf. part. (f. rūṭü-müʦü -, sg. dat. rōcĕ-maʦĕ -), come to a stop, as ab.; stopped, impeded, brought to a stop, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "rö̃ṭus",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rö̃ṭasas ), a male demon; a malignant wizard; met. a wicked vile-tempered fellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "rôwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (1 p.p. of rāwun, q.v.; f. rövü ), lost, done away with, disappeared from ken, become non-existent."
  },
  {
    "word": "rọ̆wu",
    "meaning": "rowu , or ruwu , m. a hollow pit or depression on a low mound (cf. saga-ro, s.v. sag 2); a ripened pustule in smallpox (each with a small pit at the top); a drain-pipe (connecting two small irrigation channels). rȧvi gaʦhȧni m.pl.inf. smallpox pits to ripen (as ab.). rȧvi karȧni m. pl. inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏy",
    "meaning": "ruy , or rōy m. the face, countenance (El. róe; YZ. 5, 16, 165, 259, 289; K.Pr. 194); (in Ksh.) the front part of a house, a house-front. rŏyĕ-(or ruyĕ-)doru - adj. (f. -dürü -), 'face-hard,' insolent, impudent, brazen-faced."
  },
  {
    "word": "röyijü",
    "meaning": "f. in röyijü kaḍüñü f.inf. to start a new custom, to introduce a new fashion."
  },
  {
    "word": "röyil",
    "meaning": "m. the cedar, deodār, the Himalayan spruce, i.q. diva-dār (p. 261a, l. 39), q.v., which is the word used in Śrīnagar, röyil being the word used elsewhere (El. rãyil, L. 80, rayil; cf. El. riyál and ríyál, Picea webbiana, i.q. birre, q.v.; YZ. 563)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rôyu",
    "meaning": "m. another form of rāy 1, i.q. rāza; used familiarly --˚, as in bata-ro, p. 137a, l. 49."
  },
  {
    "word": "röz",
    "meaning": "or rözü f. a Hindū woman of respected and honourable position, (f. of rāza, q.v., in one of its meanings, while the wife of such a rāza is rāza-bāy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōz 1",
    "meaning": "m. day, a day of twenty-four hours (Rām. 797, 1083). -nāmca - m. an ephemeris, day-book, diary (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōz 2",
    "meaning": "f. instability, restlessness, disquietude, confusion (cf. dasta-ro, p. 256a, l. 47; rata-ro, p. 846b, l. 27). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. instability to fall (on a person), to be distracted, confused, disquieted (in any occupation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōz-dar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. -dariñ -), one who fasts, or keeps, the Musalmān Lent (Ramaẓān). -dar rōzun - m.inf. to remain fasting in this way, to keep this Lent."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōza",
    "meaning": "f. fasting, a fast (among Musalmāns), the keeping of Lent (Ramaẓān). --darañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to practise this Lenten fast (El.). --hĕñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to observe this Lenten fast. --karañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to fast (El.). --thāwañĕ -- f. pl. inf. id. (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rŏzanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. rōzanôwu ), to cause to stop, to stop, cause to remain (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōzawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for remaining (Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōzawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. rōzavüñü ), one who remains etc., see rōzun; one who continues (in a certain condition) (Śiv. 1198)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōzgār",
    "meaning": "m. service, employ, situation (K.Pr. 87). rōzgār-band - m. one who excels his fellows in successfully earning a livelihood."
  },
  {
    "word": "rözi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pleased (with, dat.), well-pleased, content (Gr.M. rözī; Śiv. 212, 679 rözī; K.Pr. 68 rází, 93, 145 rázi). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be pleased (with, dat.), to approve (of, dat.); to be satisfied (with), content (with); to assent (to), assent (to), acquiesce (in); to become conciliated, reconciled, pacified. --karun -- m.inf. to please, gratify; to content, satisfy; to persuade, win over (Rām. 5); to conciliate, reconcile. --rōzun -- m.inf. to continue pleased with, satisfied with (e.g. with a servant) (YZ. 269). --thawun -- m.inf. to please, satisfy (e.g. a servant satisfying his master with continued service), oblige (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rözil",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of a king, kingly conduct; conduct like that of a king (marked by protecting subordinates and securing their maintenance wealth and possessions, pride, and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rōzilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. rōziladiñ ), of a vacillating temper, irresolute, of a hesitating disposition."
  },
  {
    "word": "rözü",
    "meaning": "see rôdu and röz."
  },
  {
    "word": "rū",
    "meaning": "in rū-wã̄gan - m.pl. tomatos (El. rú wángún, m.sg. rúíwángín, sg.f.; L. 346 ruángan). Cf. bŏṭa-wã̄gun, p. 138b, l. 41."
  },
  {
    "word": "rüchü",
    "meaning": "f. protection (Gr.Gr. 121); a written charm worn on the neck, arm, or other part of the body, as protection against demoniacal possession (Rām. 1575); a book or document, the contents of which are secret (e.g. mysteries); a written charm or amulet carried by Musalmāns inside the ḍōlana (q.v., p. 214a, l. 41). According to El. (s.v. rach) it consists of the names of God, or the name of Muḥammad, or the Musalmān creed, or the names of the greatest Muslim Saints, or passages from the Qur'ān. The name may also be used for the ḍōlana together with its contents. rachĕ karañĕ f. pl. inf. to do guardings, to guard with great care and precautions. --karith thawun -- m.inf. to put in some safe place and guard securely and carefully. rachi-troṭu - m. a kind of necklace."
  },
  {
    "word": "rudr 1",
    "meaning": "rudar , or rudar m. (sg. dat. rudras ), the same as ludr, q.v. a N. of the god Śiva (Śiv. 2, 39, 57, 1423, 1466; K. 579, 619, 620, 625, 790, 823); N. of a group of gods, eleven in number, supposed to be inferior to Śiva, who is said to be its head (Śiv. 522); Śiva, as present in fire (Śiv. 153, 1120, 1174). rudra-manthar - or -mantar - m. N. of a certain formula or mystical verse sacred to Śiva (Śiv. 126). -sandyā - or - f. N. of a certain sacred place (tīrtha) sacred to Śiva (Śiv. 1496)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rudr 2",
    "meaning": "or rudar m., i.q. lọ̆dar, q.v., coral (Śiv. 1310, 1871)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūdu",
    "meaning": "see rōzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūdu-motu",
    "meaning": "see rōzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūg",
    "meaning": "or rōg m. a disease, sickness, malady, distemper (Gr.Gr. 18; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1541, 1572, 1855). rūga-hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü ), stricken by disease. -rostu adj. (f. -rüʦhü ), free from disease, healthy. -raʦhar - m. freedom from disease, good health, healthiness (often, but not only, used in blessings or the like expressions of approval). -vyotu adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), suffering from disease or from an illness; suffering from the subsequent consequences of an illness (thinness, weakness, and so forth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūgalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. rūgaladiñ ), an invalid, one who suffers from a chronic or long illness."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūgī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. an invalid, one who suffers from a long continued or chronic illness; miserable (El. rógí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rugöli",
    "meaning": "in rugöli-ʦādar - f. a kind of blanket woven of woollen threads of varied colours. Said to be not strong."
  },
  {
    "word": "rugu",
    "meaning": "in ruguwuchun m.inf. to bear a grudge against (a person), to act malevolently towards. Cf. rōgi."
  },
  {
    "word": "ruh",
    "meaning": "m. in bumi-ruh, a quick movement of the eyebrows (bumb). See p. 108a, l. 6."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūha",
    "meaning": "m. (see W. 18) the spirit, soul, life (W. 18 ruḥ); possession by a demon (epilepsy or the like), or by a spirit (as in prophecy); a spirit of the dead, (in pl.) the dead (K.Pr. 181)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūhalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. rūhaladiñ ), possessed by a demon, under the influence of demoniacal possession (i.e. epileptic or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ruhalĕḍ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. easily discomposed, easily perturbed, panicky."
  },
  {
    "word": "ruhil",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) a certain plant used in dyeing. Mixed with other dyes it furnishes a khākī and black colour (sic) (L. 68)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ruhu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain medicinal plant said to have long leaves and a root shaped like ginger, and to grow in the highlands. It is given to cattle as a tonic."
  },
  {
    "word": "rüjü 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see rolu) ( ) f. a long procession of many people. --lagüñü -- f.inf. such a procession to be formed."
  },
  {
    "word": "rukh",
    "meaning": "m. a letter, an epistle (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rukharī rō",
    "meaning": "m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā letter corresponding to the Nāgarī ru. Cf. rā ar kharã̄ rṻ, p. 823a, ll. 21, 23."
  },
  {
    "word": "rukhsath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rukhsatas ), permission (El.); leave of absence; permission to depart (Gr.M., K.Pr. 217). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give leave to depart, to allow to go, bid good-bye to (a person going) (Gr.M.; Rām. 168; H. xii, 25). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take leave, go on leave, take furlough (Gr.M.); to receive permission to depart, take leave (of a person, dat.) (Śiv. 56, 83, 694, 1167; Rām. 1180, 1183, 1678; H. xii, 10, 13). --karun -- m.inf. to send (a person or persons) away, to dismiss (a court) (Gr.M., Rām. 1757)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rukm",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the eldest son of King Bhīṣmaka, and brother of Rukmiṇī, in Skt. rukmin (K. 640-1, 652, 662-3). See rukman."
  },
  {
    "word": "rukman",
    "meaning": "or , rukmin , or rukminī f. N. of the daughter of Bhīṣmaka king of Vidarbha, and sister of Rukmin (see rukm). She was betrothed to Śiśupāla, but she secretly loved Kṛṣṇa. Kṛṣṇa carried her off before she could be married to Śiśupāla. She became Kṛṣṇa's wife and mother of Pradyumna (Śiv. 703, 1370, 1437, 1441, 1669; K. 639, 641-2, 647-8, 655 ff., 734-5 ff., 832, 920, 928-9, 1051, 1062, 1128, 1130, 1145 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūlya",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Mallotus Philippinensis (El. who calls it Rottleria tinctoria, a name not now used. Cf. kamīla)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūm 1",
    "meaning": "m. the down of the human body or beast, wool; cf. rum. rūma-dāh - m. slight burning, i.q. ruma-dāh, l. 5, ab., q.v. -sôwu - adj. (f. -sövü -), (of man, beast, tree, or the like) covered thickly with down."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūm 2",
    "meaning": "m. the Turkish Empire (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rumach",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), a certain vegetable, equal to the finest English rhubarb, but not so acid (L. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rumahā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the produce of a certain food plant, described as drum-shaped, of a slight dark red colour, two or three times as large as a bean, and ripening in the autumn."
  },
  {
    "word": "rumȧji",
    "meaning": "see rumal."
  },
  {
    "word": "rumal",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. rumȧji ), hairy downy (esp. on parts where such should not be). Cf. rūmal."
  },
  {
    "word": "rumāl",
    "meaning": "f. a handkerchief, a towel, a napkin (rumāli-kĕth, in a kerchief, H. iii, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūmal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. heavily and thickly covered with hair or down (e.g. an animal's body, a tree, or a root). Cf. rumal."
  },
  {
    "word": "rumilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a metal, earthenware, or wooden vessel, or the like) showing a crack, cracked."
  },
  {
    "word": "rumuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. rumüvü ), (a rope, or the like) made of hair or wool."
  },
  {
    "word": "rünjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see rangun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rüñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a queen (Rām. 766); a man's wife (from the point of view of the husband) (K.Pr. 102, 201, rani; Rām. 1241; K. 453; YZ. 375 reñen; K.Pr. 12, 91, 102, 122, 182, 201, 205). Cf. rūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rüñü 2",
    "meaning": "see ronu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "rüñü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see ranun."
  },
  {
    "word": "runun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 to plant, to dibble a plant into the ground, to transplant (rice seedlings or the like) (L. 459, 462). This word seems to be a by-form of ruwun, q.v.; noted only in L. Possibly there is a slip of the pen for ruwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rṻpawān",
    "meaning": "m. well-formed, handsome."
  },
  {
    "word": "rṻph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rṻpas ), form, figure, appearance (cf. brahma-ro, p. 121a, l. 11; jyōti-ro, p. 380b, l. 19; shiwa-ro, s.v. shiv; shyāma-ro, s.v. shyām 3; sǖrĕ-ro, s.v. sṻrĕ; satya-ro, s.v. satya; swa-ro, s.v. swa), (El. rúp, rúph; L.V. 15; Śiv. 6, 29, 39, 92, 94, 97, 98, 100-4, 108, 115, 170, etc.; Rām. 6, 23, 63, 285, 1121, 1765, 1771, 1779; K. 159-60, 171, 238, 411, 439, 458, etc.); a handsome form or figure, beautiful form, beauty, elegance (Gr.Gr. 138; Śiv. 896; Rām. 6, 520; K. 51, 211-2, 741, 747); a disguise (El.; K. 192, 365). (El. also gives rúp, f. a copy.) -bal - m. form and strength; (a formula used in blessings, etc.) beauty and power. rǖpa-gürü - f. a maid-servant or female attendant in the women's apartments. -hāl 1 - f. (sg. dat. -höjü -), a woman's toilet-room, her dressing-room; -hāl 2 - f. a kind of rice with a fine long white grain. -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), fully of beauty, exceedingly beautiful. -sôwu - adj. (f. -sövü -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "rǖpi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing the appearance of, acting in the character of; used --˚, as in b(h)ārĕ-ro, in the character of a wife (cf. böriyā); mātru-ro, in the character of a mother; māyĕ-ro, in the character of a deceiver (all three in L.V. 54); zaḍa-ro, stolid like an insentient block (L.V. 20) (K. 50, 105, 356, 369, 490)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rṻpiṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst. m., dat. rṻpiṭas ) well-formed, handsome, beautiful, very beautiful (Gr.Gr. 138; Gr.M. rūpiṭh; Śiv. 940; Rām. 342, rṻpīṭh, m.c., 1258)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūshwath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rūshwatas ), a bribe (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to offer a bribe, to bribe, corrupt (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rusta",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. grown, sprung up (of vegetation) (YZ. 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūsu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of black antelope (the skin of which is looked upon as specially pure). (El. ros, rús, the musk deer; so L. 116, rass or rous, Moschus moschiferus). rūsi-koṭi - m. (f. -küṭü -, sg. dat. kacĕ ), the young of this antelope (Śiv. 493, f.; Rām. 1272, f.). -musla - m. the hide or skin of this antelope, which, being pure, is used as a sitting-mat by Hindū devotees."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (1 p.p. of rōshun, q.v.; f. rūṭhü , sg. dat. rōchĕ ), irascible, bad-tempered, easily enraged, peppery, fiery-tempered (K.Pr. 182)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rüʦhü",
    "meaning": "see rostu."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūʦi",
    "meaning": "adv. to-morrow (cf. Burushaski rēt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rüʦü",
    "meaning": "see roto."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūʦu",
    "meaning": "see rōʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūʦü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. rōʦĕ ), liking, taste, longing for something (e.g. food) present before one's eyes, greediness (Śiv. 752, 1649); preference; cf. rōʦh. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. a taste (for something hitherto not appreciated) to be acquired."
  },
  {
    "word": "rüṭü",
    "meaning": "see raṭh and raṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. rūṭü , sg. dat. rōcĕ , 1 p.p. of rōṭun, q.v.), one who, or that which, is obstructed; one who, or that which, obstructs."
  },
  {
    "word": "ruv 1",
    "meaning": "m. transplanting (rice or the like) in atha-ruv, p. 62a, l. 28. Cf. ruwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ruv 2",
    "meaning": "m. in ruv karun m.inf. to perform a kind of dance in which women in two lines face each other (Śiv. 954). Cf. rŏy and Persian"
  },
  {
    "word": "ruwanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ruwonu ), to transplant; to plant (a post or the like) in the ground, to fix (a beam or block of stone or the like) in its place (in a wall or the like). ruwonu-motu - perf. part. (f. ruvüñü-müʦü -), transplanted, planted, fixed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ruwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ruwu ), to bury tightly in the ground; to transplant, plant in the ground (plants or the like) (Gr.Gr. 22, K.Pr. 10). Cf. runun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ruwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. rivyōv ), to be distraught with inward grief, to mourn (El. rewun, to mourn, ryiwun, to weep, the latter according to El. being said to be obs.) (Rām. 119, 202, 261, 288, 438, 1082, 1168, 1179, 1193, 1503, 1600; H. vii, 22; YZ. 41, 102, 205, 247, 363, 436)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ruyil",
    "meaning": "f. the root of a certain wild plant, used for dyeing cloth black (? El. riaul, rāl, Mimosa rubicaulis)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ruz",
    "meaning": "f. a disease (noted only in L.V. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūzī",
    "meaning": "f. daily food, sustenance. Used in the obl. case rūzī, for rūziyi, in the following:-- rūzī dyunu m.inf. to give for sustenance, provide for maintenance (YZ. 395); hence, to obtain materials or occupation which provide sustenance. --ladun -- m.inf. (by good fortune) to obtain sustenance or a living quite easily and without exertion. --prāwun -- m.inf. to obtain a means of livelihood (when in poverty). --ʦhĕnun -- m.inf. one's means of livelihood to be destroyed."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūzina",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. the amount of rice or other grain, taken with one during absence from home or the like, viaticum, ration. -mŏṭh - f. (sg. dat. -mŏṭhi -), a fistful of ration, enough food for a couple of meals or so for one person. -pholu - m. all the grain which a traveller takes with him as food for his journey."
  },
  {
    "word": "rūzü",
    "meaning": "see rōzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ryiwun,",
    "meaning": "see riwun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ryno,",
    "meaning": "see rūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ryotu",
    "meaning": "or adj. (f. -rë̆ʦü - or ), of, or belonging to, or lasting a month (cf. rĕth) used --˚, as in aiṭha-rẹ̆tu (p. 66b, l. 37, misprinted ṛĕtü), produced in eight months; nawa-ryotu (p. 664a, l. 37), nine months old; pönʦa-ro, p. 743a, l. 44; sata-ro, s.v. sath 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "ryuchu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. richis ), an insolent, abusive fellow; a coarse, rude fellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "ryūgu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rīgis ), a certain plant (? a kind of Hibiscus), described as a kind of lotus that grows on dry land. According to El. (s.v. ryúg) its juice mixed with honey is said to be efficacious in amenorrh œa."
  },
  {
    "word": "ryū̃gu",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:-- rī̃gi-pōsh - m. N. of a certain plant, described asspreading over the ground and producing yellow flowers in the spring before the leaves sprout. (This can hardly be the same as ringa, the hawthorn, q.v., although El. spells the latter as ríng). ? cf. ryūgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ryūnzu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. rīnzis ), a small ball or pellet (esp. a ball, usually of lac, employed in a certain game, in which it is held between the thumb and fore-finger of the right hand, and flicked at a mark with the middle finger of the left hand) (cf. guhi-ri, p. 280b, l. 33) (L.V. 66; Śiv. 353; H. v, 3-5; K.Pr. 190, 263). rīnzi-pholi - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ryuwu",
    "meaning": "see riwun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sa 1",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "sa 2",
    "meaning": "or (among Hindūs) sö interj., a contraction of söhib, Sir, used in polite address by a man to a man. It is the equivalent of the Hindī jī, and is appended as a kind of vocative suffix, with or without a preceding interjection, as in nārān sö, hē nārān sö, or he nārān juv sö, all equivalent to 'Nārān!' used respectfully, as if we should say 'Nārān, Sir!' (cf. kotu-sa, p. 484a, l. 41; ada-sö or ada-kyā-sö, yes, Sir, p. 13a, ll. 45, 50; āhan-sö, id., p. 18a, l. 5) (El. sa, sah; Gr.Gr. 96; Gr.M.; L. 279, sa) so ha-sa (p. 351b, l. 42) and ha-sö (ib.), hata-sa or hata-sö (p. 355b, l. 11), and hata sö-hē (ib., l. 12) (H. ii, 4, 9; x, 1, 2, 5, etc.; xii, 1, 10). With a prohibitive particle, we have ma-sö or (Rām. 1342) ma-sa, do not, Sir (p. 547a, l. 27). Used also as a respectful interrogative suffix (Gr.Gr. 181; YZ. 494, 568). Cf. söb."
  },
  {
    "word": "saādath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. saādatas ), prosperity, good fortune, happiness, felicity; saādath chum, there is good fortune to me, i.e. I am happy and ready (to do something) (Śiv. 637)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sab",
    "meaning": "or sabā f. an assembly, council, conclave (cf. darma-sabā, p. 244b, l. 47; potu sab, p. 787b, l. 42) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1570, sab; 65, 960, 1070, 1485, sabā); a public audience, levée; an invited festal assembly, at which food, etc., are distributed (Śiv. 1072, sab; 1857, sabā; K. 710, 894, 908, 987-8, 995-7, 1053, 1055, 1060); a learned society or the like (Gr.M.). --diñü -- f.inf. to distribute food at such an assembly. --hōrüñü -- - f.inf. to carry out and complete the feeding at such a festal assembly. --rab mēlun -- m.inf. an assembly (of high-caste people) and mud to be united, i.e. non-discrimination between high caste and low caste to occur, eating together of such high and low castes, against rules of caste, or the like, to occur. saba-bal - m. a meeting place, the place where a conclave assembles; a place where a wedding dinner party is carried on (Gr.Gr. 165). sabi bĕhun m.inf. to take one's seat at a festal meal. -bata - m. the food at such a festival."
  },
  {
    "word": "sabab",
    "meaning": "m. means, cause, reason, motive (cf. be-sabab, p. 132a, l. 33) (Gr.M.; H. viii, 5). bĕ-sabab, without cause, without reason (Gr.M.). sababa , sg. obl., used as adv., for (such-and-such) a reason, as in ami sababa, for this reason (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sabakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sabakas ), a lesson, a lecture, a recitation of lessons (Rām. 97; H. iv, 4; v, 5, 6; viii, 3, 4, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāban",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sābüñü ), soap. (According to El., two kinds of soap are manufactured in Kashmīr; one kind from oil, called tīla-sāban, which yields a coarse soap, and another kind from fat, called supēda sāban) (cf. sĕki sāban gaʦhüñü, s.v. sĕkh) (El. sábun; Gr.M.; L.V. 103; K.Pr. 190, 202). sābüñü-gorü - m. a soap-maker (El. sábinyigur). -poʦhu - m. soap foam, lather, soapsuds. -wôñu - m. soapy water."
  },
  {
    "word": "sabạr",
    "meaning": "or sabar m. patience, self-restraint, endurance, patient suffering, resignation (cf. be-sabar, p. 132a, l. 35) (Gr.M.). sabara-kina - adv. patiently (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to exercise self-restraint, to practise patience, to be patient, to wait (Rām. 408); to endure, bear up patiently. --karanwôlu -- n.ag. (f. --karanwājĕñ --), patient (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sabawan sāy",
    "meaning": "m. that which is generally useful, that which is of public benefit."
  },
  {
    "word": "sabạz",
    "meaning": "sabüzü or sabaz adj. c.g. green, verdant, fresh (El.; L. 459; W. 21; Śiv. 500, sabạz; 1908, sabüzü; Rām. 569, 1097); (as subst. m.), green grass, vegetation (Rām. 1098). --cāhi -- or --cāy -- f. brick tea (imported via Ladāk and the Panjāb) (K.Pr. 39)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sabīl",
    "meaning": "f. a way, road, path, mode, manner of procedure; water, or other drink, given as a pious duty. --karüñü -- f.inf. to prepare, arrange; (in Ksh.) as a compliment, or pious duty, to issue a general invitation to all and sundry to a dinner or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "sābō",
    "meaning": "see söb."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạbūr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. patient, enduring; (in Ksh. subst. m.) patience, endurance (K.Pr. 84, 183)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sabza",
    "meaning": "m. an emerald (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sabzār",
    "meaning": "m. a place abounding in verdure, a verdant mead, meadow, lawn, greensward, green (Śiv. 1797)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sabzī",
    "meaning": "f. greenness, verdure; greens, potherbs, vegetables (Rām. 1007, 1098, 1495)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sã̄ca",
    "meaning": "m. a mould, matrix."
  },
  {
    "word": "sad",
    "meaning": "card., a hundred (used in Persian phrases). sad āpharī˜ interj. a hundred praises! bravo! well done! (Rām. 706, 792)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāḍ",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ḍāy adj. pl. (f. sāḍa ), together with (its) half, with one half more. It is used with numerals, beginning with three, and is always prefixed. Thus:-- sāḍ trĕh āna, three and a half annas; sāḍ ʦōr warihy, four and a half years; sāḍa shĕh mŏhara (fem.), six and a half mohars (W. 105, sādạ). Cf. ḍāy. sāḍa-sȧti - f. a period of seven and a half years (being that occupied by the planet Shĕnashcar, or Saturn, in his revolution); (hence) the evil influence of Saturn; grievous calamity or distress; misfortune, adversity, ill-luck."
  },
  {
    "word": "sād 1",
    "meaning": "m. taste, flavour (cf. potu sād, p. 787b, l. 44) (El., Gr.Gr. 146); relish (for anything), enjoyment (in anything), taste (for anything) (L.V. 45, 90; K.Pr. 94); cf. swād 1. sādas pyonu m.inf. to fall into relish, to acquire a taste (for); met. to acquire a relish (for good things), (of one careless in religion, dissipated, or the like) to take to a religious life, to become concerned for one's salvation, to experience conversion."
  },
  {
    "word": "sād 2",
    "meaning": "(or, K. 435, sādu ) m. a holy man, a saint, ascetic, devotee, sage, sādhu (Śiv. 178, 205, 238, 256, 270, 553, 585, 588, 596-7, 812-3, 1305, etc.; Rām. 1492, 1684; K. 435, 1097-8, 1174). sāda-biṭh - f. an assembly of such pious men; the place of their assembly. -prakrĕth - f. a holy nature, a virtuous disposition (Śiv. 1350, 1570, 1836). -sang - m. association with the holy, virtuous company (Śiv. 245)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. plain, pure; white; unadorned, unmixed; without writing or impression, blank (as paper); candid, sincere, artless, guileless, open, frank (Rām. 681, K.Pr. 208); senseless (El. sádah); simple, ignorant (Rām. 222). --khrāv -- f. a patten which is not painted (but ornamented only by carved designs)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadā 1",
    "meaning": "adv. always, ever, at all times (Śiv. 422; K. 521, 527). -shiv - m. N. of a form of the god Shiv (Skt. Śiva) (Śiv. 437, 490, 506, 510, 528, 600, 633, 658, 727, 880, et passim; Rām. 35, 49, 55, 567, 790, 936, 1153, et passim). --sarwadā -- adv. always, perpetually; continually, without cessation, everlastingly. sadöy or sadöyi adv. even continually, perpetually, ever, at all times (El. sadáí L.V. 7, sadöyi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sada 1,",
    "meaning": "see sadāh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sada 2",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- sada-mondu - adj. (f. -münzü ), recently or just now churned, or recently produced (as butter etc.) by churning; cf. mandun. -mār - m. a very recent death; hence, lamentations or condolences proferred very soon after death. -moru - m. very recently dead. --marun -- m.inf. to be very recently dead; lamentations or condolences to be offered immediately after a death. -pyāv - m. the festival on which presents are made to a woman on the occasion of the birth of her first child. -pyāv bôgu - m. the present made on such an occasion. -pyāv ladun - m.inf. to make these presents. -pyāwal - f. a woman who has just brought forth her first child. -pyāy - f. a very recent delivery of a child, a recent confinement; a woman who has just been delivered of her first child (L. 258, sadh piai); the festival on the occasion of a woman's first child being born. -pyāy karüñü - f.inf. to distribute sweetmeats on the occasion of a woman's recent delivery (esp. of her first child). -zāv - adj. c.g. very recently born (of a child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadā 2",
    "meaning": "see sadāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadā 3,",
    "meaning": "for sād 2 in the phrase syodu sadā, s.v. syodu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sādagī",
    "meaning": "f. plainness, absence of ornament, absence of coloured pattern; artlessness, simplicity, openness, frankness, sincerity."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadāh 1",
    "meaning": "or sadā 2 m. (pl. dat. (Rām. 1195) sadahan ), voice, tone, cry, call (Śiv. 938); (in Ksh.) a sound, noise (esp. when not articulate) (cf. khrāvi-so, p. 416b, l. 10) (Gr.M.; Rām. 123, 1195, 1287; H. viii, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadāh 2",
    "meaning": "card. (sg. abl. sadāhi ), seventeen (cf. El. sadah, Gr.Gr. 77). sadāhi phiri , seventeen times, on seventeen occasions (K. 570, 999). sadāhan-hondu - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, seventeen; costing seventeen (rupees, etc.), paid at the rate of seventeen, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadahan",
    "meaning": "see sadāh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sādȧji",
    "meaning": "sādüjü , see sādulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "saḍakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. saḍaki ), a road, highroad, highway (Śiv. 1859). --nērüñü -- f.inf. a road to emerge, an ancient road to be discovered (on a journey), to find an old obliterated road."
  },
  {
    "word": "sādakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sādakas ), a magician, one possessed of supernatural powers; esp. of powers gained by worshipping a deity or uttering charms."
  },
  {
    "word": "sādan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sādani ), accomplishment, completion, performance, fulfilment; means, contrivance, expedient; a kind of wooden stylus used in former days for obliterating words or making alterations in rough notes or the like; a flux (for melting refractory metals) (cf. nav-so, p. 664b, l. 32) (Śiv. 983, 1726)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sādanay",
    "meaning": "f. materials or the collection of tools for accomplishing any work (Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sadôru ), (of things disarranged) to arrange in order, put in order. Cf. sandārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadāshiv",
    "meaning": "see p. 863b, l. 5."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāday",
    "meaning": "f. accomplishing, carrying out (cf. mȧri-sāday, p. 588a, l. 27). To be distinguished from sāday (Rām. 222), the emph. form of sāda."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadbarg",
    "meaning": "m. 'centfoil', N. of a certain flower (El. ? Senecio, also sadbag); the Indian marigold."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadbargī",
    "meaning": "f. Tagetes erecta (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadbāv",
    "meaning": "m. pure devotional love, loving trust (L.V. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sādĕ",
    "meaning": "m. that which is to be accomplished, a task (borrowed from the Skt. sādhya). Used --˚ in sidda-sādĕ -, He whose task (whatever it may be) is (always) accomplished, He who is omnipotent, a title of Śiva (Śiv. 153)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadgŏn",
    "meaning": "m. (in Hindū philosophy) the constituent of goodness (in Skt. sattva-guṇa), see gŏn, p. 288b, l. 5, and razō-gŏn, p. 857b, l. 24 (Śiv. 1019, 1056, 1483, 1865)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadgŏr",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 1175) sath-gŏr - m. an excellent spiritual preceptor, a polite form of gŏr, q.v. (Śiv. 15 ff., 109, 236, 248, 1752, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadöhi",
    "meaning": "f. a group of seventeen, a seventeen, the form taken by sadāh, seventeen, q.v., as a multiplicative, as in kāh sadöhi akh hath ta satashīth, eleven seventeens (are) a hundred and eighty seven (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadöhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (sadöhimü ), seventeenth (El. sadãhyum, Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sadörü ), endowed with fortitude, full of gravity, constant, firm. Cf. dör 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sādulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sādȧji or sādüjü ), sweet, pleasant to the taste, savoury, tasty (Gr.Gr. 146); pleasing, agreeable, attractive, lovely, charming."
  },
  {
    "word": "saḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. soḍo ; 2 p.p. sajyōv ), to bear, endure, suffer patiently (abuse or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, to wish for (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sādun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sôdu , f. sözü ; 2 p.p. sāzōv ), to accomplish, carry out, make perfect (cf. phoru so, p. 702b, l. 10) (Gr.Gr. 129; Śiv. 554, 556, 1062, 1578, 1591, 1656). sôdu-motu - , perf. part. (f. süzü-müʦü -), accomplished, perfected, carried out; considered, reflected, pondered over (in this sense, confused with sūdu-motu, s.v. sōdun). södith motu adj. (f. --müʦü --), 'accomplished mad,' a sane person who pretends to be mad."
  },
  {
    "word": "sadvĕʦār",
    "meaning": "m. discrimination as to that which is good, good discrimination (Śiv. 331, 1612)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāf",
    "meaning": "see sāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāfa",
    "meaning": "see sāpha."
  },
  {
    "word": "safar",
    "meaning": "see saphar."
  },
  {
    "word": "safēd",
    "meaning": "see saphēd."
  },
  {
    "word": "safēda",
    "meaning": "see saphēda."
  },
  {
    "word": "safha",
    "meaning": "see sapha."
  },
  {
    "word": "sã̄g",
    "meaning": "m. imitation, acting, mimicry, disguise, impersonation (Śiv. 1455); (esp. in Ksh.) (for purposes of deception) imitating sickness, poverty, affliction, fainting, helplessness or the like. --lāgun -- m.inf. to act a part in a dramatic performance; to imitate sickness, etc., as ab. --wahārun -- m.inf. to publish (or spread about) impersonations, to scatter abroad materials for dishonest impersonations; (in order to raise a riot or the like) to display opposition, loss, affliction or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāg",
    "meaning": "m. vegetables (El.) i.q. hākh 1, q.v. The Hindī word borrowed (cf. karm sāg, p. 471a, l. 35 and L. 72, 346) (W. 155, K.Pr. 180)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sag 2",
    "meaning": "m. a dog (K.Pr. 146)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāga-lar",
    "meaning": "f. a necklace composed of beads and pieces of glass or stone at intervals (El.; cf. sŏni-sāga-lar, s.v. sŏn 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saga,",
    "meaning": "see saka."
  },
  {
    "word": "sã̄gal",
    "meaning": "c.g. an actor, mimic."
  },
  {
    "word": "saganāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. saganôwu ), to sprinkle, or water, plants; cf. sagun, sạgarun, sagawun and sạjarun. Sagun is to irrigate a field or the like, but saganāwun, sạgarun, sagawun, and sạjarun mean to water plants etc.; cf. also sạgarāwun. saganôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. saganövü-müʦü -) (of a plant) sprinkled, irrigated."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāgar",
    "meaning": "m. the ocean, the sea (cf. bawa-so, p. 146b, l. 12; gangā-so, p. 292a, ll. 21, 23) (Śiv. 1774; dayā-s˚, an ocean of mercy, 189, 628, 1585; gangā-s˚, 1096, 1150; vīda-s˚, the ocean of the Vēdas, 50, 109, 851, 1169; K., khīra-s˚, 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sã̄garan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sā̃garüñü ), the condition of having become congealed, congelation, coagulation, petrifaction, being frozen solid."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạgarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (sạgarôwa ), met. to incite, animate, stimulate (to an action), encourage, urge on; cf. sagun, saganāwun, sạgarun. sạgarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. sạgaröva-müʦa -), incited, encouraged, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sã̄garun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sã̄garyōv ), to become congealed, petrified, to be frozen solid; to become dry and hard (by neglect or the like) and so to become useless. sā̃garyō-motu - , perf. part. (f. sā̃garyē-müʦü -), congealed, frozen solid; gone dry and hard as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạgarun",
    "meaning": "m. (1 p.p. sạgoro ), to sprinkle, irrigate (plants in a garden, or the like); met. to encourage, give help, reassure, incite, stimulate, urge on; cf. sạgarāwun. sạgoro-moto - perf. part. (f. sạgürü-müʦü -), sprinkled, irrigated (by some one); encouraged, reassured."
  },
  {
    "word": "sagawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sagowu ), to sprinkle water on (a plant, or the like), to water (Gr.Gr. 123); cf. sagun, sạgarāwun, etc., as there quoted. sagowu-motu - perf. part. (f. sagüvü-müʦü -), irrigated, watered, sprinkled with water (on a plant)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sagun 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and subst. m. that which has properties; the material (as opposed to pure spirit), the material universe (L.V. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sagun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sogu , f. süjü ), to water, irrigate (a field, garden, etc.) (Śiv. 1853). The causal of this word is sạgarun or sạjarun, qq.v.; cf. also saganāwun, sạgarāwun, and sagawun. sogu-motu - perf. part. (f. süjü-müʦü -), (of a plant or the like) watered, irrigated."
  },
  {
    "word": "sah",
    "meaning": "sometimes written süh m. (f. sīmiñ , q.v.), a lion (cf. dȧngi-sih, p. 226b, l. 44; khar-sah, p. 407a, l. 31; pādar-sah, p. 682b, l. 7; shīnuwu-suh, s.v. shīnuwu) (Śiv. 1854; Rām. 16, 96, 807, 862, 971, 1108d, 1301, 1332, 1630; K. 222, 661, 673-4, 678; K.Pr. 30, 49, 64, 172, 215); a tiger (El. sah, suh; Gr.M.); a leopard (Gr.M.; L. 109 suh, Felis pardus; K.Pr. 249). In modern Ksh. the word apparently means only 'leopard', lions or tigers not being found in the Valley. In Rām. the word probably means 'lion'. Cf. simh. saha-gŏph - f. (sg. dat. gŏphi ), a lion's den. -grazun - m. (sg. dat. -grazanas -), a lion's roar. -gō̃ʦh - f. (sg. dat. gō̃ʦhi ), the lion's whiskers; met. the bristly bitter leaves of a certain plant. -musla - m. a lion's skin (Śiv. 816, 894 (in both -musala)). -nam - m. a tiger's claw. -pūtu - m. a tiger's whelp; met. a brave intelligent boy."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a helper, that which helps (whether person, thing, thought, quality, or what not) (Śiv. 1898, Rām. 1062)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahadēv",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the youngest of the five Pānḍav (q.v.) princes (K. 1012, 1027, 1041, 1066, 1068)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahākār",
    "meaning": "m. an oblation, in lȧḍi-si, p. 509a, l. 7, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. easy, simple (El. sáhil, ease, sahal, sihal, suhul, easy; Gr.M.; Rām. 63, 824; K.Pr. 183); facile; soft (El.). --holu -- adj. (f. --hüjü --), easily bent, pliable (El. sahul-hul). --pöṭhi -- or --pöṭhin -- adv. easily, with facility (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahalāb",
    "meaning": "m. a flood, torrent, stream, deluge, inundation (cf. pā̃-so, p. 748a, l. 6; sȧri pĕṭhi so, s.v. sar 2) (El. sailāb; Gr.M. id.; Śiv. 1778; Rām. 722, 1603; YZ. 34 (sailāb); K.Pr. 188 (sailáb); met. utter destruction (of one's property, family, and everything)). --yunu -- , m.inf. a flood or inundation to come; utter destruction to overwhelm (a person) (Rām. 906, 1198)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahalāblad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. sahalābladiñ ) (of a field, or crop) spoilt by flooding; (of a person) one whose whole property and family have been destroyed."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahalangöra",
    "meaning": "f. neglect, carelessness, (causing delay, etc.) in any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahalöba",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or relating to, or depending on a torrent, stream, or flood; (land) liable to be flooded; (a crop) spoilt by inundation. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. (of a growing crop, a village, or the like) to become destroyed by flood."
  },
  {
    "word": "saham",
    "meaning": "m. compassion, pity, tenderness; bearing, enduring (hard work or the like). --yunu -- , m.inf. compassion, tenderness, pity to be felt; to endure bravely (some hard work or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahār",
    "meaning": "m. the time a little before daybreak, early dawn; food eaten by Musalmāns a little before dawn during the fast of Ramaẓān. -khān - m. the man whose duty it is to cry out and proclaim the time for eating this food. -vēla - m. the time of early dawn. -vizü - f., id. sahāran adv. at a little before daybreak, at early dawn. --bögi -- or --bögin -- adv. at about early dawn."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahāra",
    "meaning": "m. association; assistance, aid, help, recourse, resort; reliance, confidence; hope, encouragement. --āsun -- m.inf. assistance, support, aid to be available (to one engaged in something difficult). --dyunu -- , m.inf. to support, aid, back, help; to encourage, promise help."
  },
  {
    "word": "saharāv",
    "meaning": "m. a desert, waste, wilderness, plain; (in Ksh.) an open space of ground (not hedged or walled round)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahārawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. sahāravüñü ), one who bears, suffers, endures, one who is patient."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sahôru ), to bear, endure, suffer, bear patiently. sahôru-motu - perf. part. (f. sahörü-müʦü -), borne, endured."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāhas",
    "meaning": "m. boldness, daring courage; precipitancy, temerity, rashness, foolhardiness, rash impetuosity."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahasar",
    "meaning": "card. a thousand (the Skt. word sahasra borrowed; cf. sās 2). sahasra-dal - m. thousand-petalled, a kind of lotus (Śiv. 41)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāhȧsi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. rash, temerarious, reckless, heedless of consequences, foolhardy."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahav",
    "meaning": "m. oversight, inadvertency, omission; error, mistake, blunder, fault; neglect, negligence. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. a blunder to occur, a mistake to be made."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f.sahavüñü ), one who is patient, forgiving, forbearing. sahawunu sahawunu - adv. patiently, gently, slowly, leisurely."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahāy",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 897) m. a help, succour, aid, assistance (Gr.M.); a helper, adherent, patron, succourer (Śiv. 897). --karun -- m.inf. to help, aid (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahaz",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. inborn, natural, innate (Śiv. 1753, 1772, 1858, 1873); as subst. m. natural character; true nature, reality (L.V. 18, 21, 43, 45; K. 1159); (in Śaiva philosophy) the real nature of the Self (L.V. 29, 30, 35, 62)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāhĕb",
    "meaning": "or söhib m. a companion, associate, comrade; possessor, owner, master (YZ. 380); a lord, a great man; a person spoken of with respect, a gentleman, a European gentleman (Gr.M.; H. xi, 20); a title of respect equivalent to the English 'Mr.' (Gr.M.; H. xi (title)); the Master, the Supreme Deity, God (Śiv. 1796; H. iv, 4, 5; ix, 3; K.Pr. 48, 183, 210). söhib-ĕ-āgāh m. an intelligent master, a master of recondite learning, a profound magician (H. ii, 9). söhib-ĕ-hōsh - a master of discrimination, a rational person (Śiv. 1720). söhib-kār - (=) m. a master of work, (of God) He who has uncontrolled authority, the Omnipotent (Śiv. 1796); söhib-ĕ-kitāb m. a master of books, a famous author (H. x, 13). söhib-zāda - m. a young gentleman; a prince, a son of a king (Rām. 447, K.Pr. 184); a spoilt child, a greenhorn (Rām. 487)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahī",
    "meaning": "(or sahīh ) adj. c.g. healthy, sound; whole, entire, perfect; real, true, genuine; right, just, proper; correct, accurate, authentic; (as subst. f.) attestation, signature (El., Gr.M.); (as interj.) all right! yes! (K.Pr. 194, sahīh). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become confirmed, substantiated, certain. --karun -- - m.inf. to make well, cure, set right; to complete, finish, perfect; to render valid, substantiate, verify, establish. --pöṭhi -- or --pöṭhin -- adv. exactly, precisely, certainly."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahīh",
    "meaning": "see sahī."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahour",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) Aster diplostephioides, the root of which is used in washing wool (L. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sohu , f. sühü or (Gr.Gr. 210 = I.K. VIII, iii, 75) süshü ; 2 p.p. sashyōv , Gr.Gr. 225), to bear patiently, endure, suffer (Gr.Gr. 210, 225; Gr.M.; K. 860); to tolerate, put up with (Rām. 1363, K. 407). Cf. shĕshun and the preceding. sohu-motu - perf. part. (f. sühü-müʦü - or süshü- müʦü -), borne patiently, endured. sahan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who (by nature) endures, one who is patient (by disposition) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sahun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. soho ; f. sühü ), to bear patiently, endure, suffer; cf. sahun, of which the 2 p.p. is sashyōv . soho-moto - perf. part. (f. sühü-müʦü -), borne patiently."
  },
  {
    "word": "sai, sái,",
    "meaning": "see say 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "said",
    "meaning": "see söd."
  },
  {
    "word": "saidmakār",
    "meaning": "m. a fortune-teller (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saikal",
    "meaning": "m. polishing, polish, cleaning (arms or tools), furbishing (Śiv. 282)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sail 1",
    "meaning": "or söl 1 (for sail 2, söl 2, see under söl 2) m. a flood (El.). Cf. sahalāb."
  },
  {
    "word": "sailāb",
    "meaning": "see sahalāb."
  },
  {
    "word": "sair",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to make an excursion, wander, journey (Śiv. 1682, 1836, 1859)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāīs",
    "meaning": "see söyīsth."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạjaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sạjarüña ), encouragement, urging on, stimulation (by help, approval, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạjarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1p.p. sạjarôwa ), i.q. sạjarun, q.v. sạjarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. sạjaröva-müʦa -), i.q. sạjoro- motu, see sạjarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạjarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sạjoro ) (of a plant) to cause to be watered, to cause to be irrigated; to encourage, urge on, stimulate (by approval, help, or the like). Cf. sagun 2, saganāwun, and sạgarāwun. sạjoro-moto - perf. part (f. sạjürü-müʦü -), caused to be watered, caused to be irrigated, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sajyōv",
    "meaning": "see saḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sak,",
    "meaning": "see sakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "saka",
    "meaning": "m. a water-carrier (El. saga, by a misprint for saqa, and sakah)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakāba",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain disease affecting cattle, horses, etc. Its symptoms are described as extreme swelling of the belly, accompanied by painful tumours. --pyonu -- m.inf. this disease to attack (an animal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakajyār",
    "meaning": "m. (amongst Hindūs) the performance of the śrāddha or solemn rite performed in honour of the spirits of dead parents and ancestors; the day or time for the due performance of this rite. --hāwun -- m.inf. duly to perform this rite."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakām",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. with desire, subject to desire, (of an action) due to, or caused by, desire (opp. to nishkām, q.v.) (Śiv. 1849)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakār",
    "meaning": "m. (in negotiations for a marriage) the consent given by the bride's parents, the formal acceptance of a proposed bridegroom. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give the formal consent as ab. in the presence of the gods and witnesses. --hyonu -- m.inf. to accept this formal consent."
  },
  {
    "word": "sākār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of something usually invisible) become visible in bodily form, i.q. sākhyāth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakarötilad",
    "meaning": "orsakaröʦülad adj. c.g. (as subst., f. sakarötiladiñ , or sakaröʦüladiñ ), one suffering from, or overwhelmed by, great distress, etc., as in the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakarôtu",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) orsĕkarôtu , m. fatigue, pain, affliction, distress. --mēlun -- (‍) m.inf. distress to be met with, great distress, etc., to be experienced, to be overwhelmed with distress, etc. --milawun -- m.inf. to cause great distress (to some one)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakath",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.M.) sakhth adj. c.g. hard, stiff, rigid (Gr.M.; Śiv. 335; Rām. 1415); hard, difficult (e.g. a road, pass, or the like); hard, tight (e.g. a knot); (of a wish or the like) determined, fixed (Śiv. 430); obdurate, troublesome, difficult (El. sakht, Śiv. 1505); difficult, not easy, perplexing (Gr.M.); ferocious (El.); fierce, violent (of pain, sun's heat, intoxication, or the like) (Gr.M., W. 24, Rām. 291); very, extreme, violent (of unpleasant things) (Rām. 349; H. vii, 13, 18; K.Pr. 87, saḵẖt); (as adv.) violently (Rām. 376, 441); (as subst. m.) difficulty, strait, peril, danger (Rām. 417). -kan - adj. c.g. deaf (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakh",
    "meaning": "adj. one's own (of relations), german (as in 'cousin-german', or one's own mother and not a stepmother) (El., K.Pr. 144, sak)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakhar",
    "meaning": "f. setting forth (on a journey, or the like), the first starting (Gr.Gr. 127); the immediate preparations before starting. --karüñü -- f.inf. to make the immediate preparations for a journey, to start forth (on a journey). --lagüñü -- f.inf. a starting forth to come into existence, to be starting forth or to be on the point of setting out; met. to be on the point of commencing any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sakharüñü ), setting forth, starting (on a journey); the being on the point of setting out. --lagüñü -- f.inf. to become engaged in starting forth, to be on the point of setting out; met. to be on the point of setting to on any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sakharôwu ), to cause (a person) to set out (on a journey), to send (a person) on a message. sakharôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. sakharövü-müʦü -), caused to be set forth, sent forth (on a message)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakharĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the becoming on the point of setting out (on a journey), or beginning any work; the desire, or hope, of the above."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sakharyōv ), to prepare to set forth, to be on the point of setting out (Gr.Gr. 127; H. xii, 18); to make arrangements for a journey; to set oneself to any task, busy oneself with (L.V. 10). sakharith bĕhun m.inf. to become ready, or be ready, to start on a journey, to remain ready to start. --rōzun -- m.inf., id. sakharyō-motu - perf. part. (sakharyē-müʦü -), become ready to set forth, on the point of and prepared to start; ready to start on any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakhāsŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of one of Rāvaṇ's generals, who was killed by Hanumān (Rām. 693)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakhatī",
    "meaning": "see saktī."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakhāwath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sakhāvüʦü ), generosity, liberality (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakhī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. liberal, bountiful, generous; (as subst.) a liberal or bountiful person (K.Pr. 184 saḵẖai)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakht",
    "meaning": "see sakath."
  },
  {
    "word": "sākhyāth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. become visible in bodily form (used e.g. of something hitherto unseen and unobtainable; of deities, spiritual beings, or the like; or else in comparisons, e.g. comparing a beautiful heroine to a goddess) (Śiv. 357, 1555); as postpos. in the presence of (Rām. 731) (ʦĕ sā˚, in thy presence); as subst. m. a present witness, one who bears testimony (i.q. sökhī 2, q.v.) (Rām. 1058); cf. sākār and sākshāth. -kār - m. the making oneself or the becoming visible in bodily form (e.g. something hitherto unseen and unobtainable, or a deity in answer to prayer)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakolu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.saküjü ), one who has not eaten any food, even though the usual mealtime has passed; cf. suka 2. sakaliy adv. without eating (e.g., u.w. vbs. of going, existing, doing, or the like) (L.V. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakolu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. saküjü ), all, the whole, everything (L.V. 38). sakȧliy m.pl., with emph. y, even every one, all men (L.V. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạkrī",
    "meaning": "f. the provision of suitable food and medicine for an invalid or convalescent, a regimen (cf. nā-sakrī, p. 658a, l. 5; El. has sakre and sukré, both translated 'abstinence'. Cf. suka 2 and sakolu 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạkriyĕ-dār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of food for an invalid or convalescent) agreeable to the regimen, suitable as diet. Cf. sạkrī."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạkriyĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. sạkriyĕladiñ ), (of an invalid or convalescent) taking food according to regimen, on invalid diet."
  },
  {
    "word": "sākshāth",
    "meaning": "adv. (the Skt. sâkṣāt ) in the presence of, before the very eyes, visibly, evidently. The Ksh. form of this word is sākhyāth, q.v. -kār - m. perception, apprehension, knowledge (Śiv. 1001, 1066, 1205, 1792)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sakta",
    "meaning": "apoplexy. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. apoplexy to occur, to have a sudden attack of apoplexy. --karun -- m.inf. to have an attack of apoplexy."
  },
  {
    "word": "saktī",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.M.) sakhatī f. hardness, rigidity; cruelty (Rām. 977); grievance, hardship, adversity, indigence, distress, evil, calamity (Śiv. 663). --anüñü -- f.inf. to treat with harshness, severity, to illtreat (Rām. 412, 962). --karith --, adv. with difficulty (Rām. 433, 909)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saküjü",
    "meaning": "see sakolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāl 1",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) swāl m. an invitation to a dinner, picnic, or the like (cf. duṭopu so, p. 258b, l. 47; khīra-so, p. 409a, l. 11; nav-so, p. 664b, l. 44; nawa-rĕh-so, p. 665a, l. 4; nȧvi-si, p. 667a, l. 34; phira-so, p. 702a, ll. 2, 4); (Gr.Gr. 149; Gr.M.; Śiv. 74, 86, 266, 965, 1215, 1748; Rām. 610; K. 375, 1006-7); a dinner-party, picnic (cf. phulayĕ-so, p. 697b, l. 45) (K. 1147); a banquet, feast (El.; Gr.M.; Śiv. 700, 1106, 1255, 1328; H. v, 9; vi, 2; YZ. 372, 435; K.Pr. 14, 228). --dapun -- m.inf. to invite to such a feast (cf. sālas do, Śiv. 79, 965). sāla-bata - m. the food given at a dinner-party, picnic, or other similar feast. -sāl - m. invitation upon invitation, a large number of invitations issued by a single host for dinner-party after dinner-party. -ṭôku - m. the dish or tray of various foods placed before each guest at a dinner-party. --yunu -- m.inf. (of an invited guest) to arrive at a dinner-party (including the ceremonial reception by the host) (Śiv. 179, 374, 413, 820, 943, 1552, 1691). Cf. sālas yo, Śiv. 832. sālas anun m.inf. 'to conduct to a dinner-party', i.e. to invite an honoured guest to such (Śiv. 89)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāl 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. söjü , Gr.Gr. 69, also written söji ), a wife's sister, a husband's sister-in-law (cf. māsatürü so, p. 601a, l. 46) (Gr.Gr. 69). söjü-gŏbur - m. the son of a wife's sister. -kūrü - f. the daughter of a wife's sister."
  },
  {
    "word": "sala,",
    "meaning": "see sulh."
  },
  {
    "word": "salāh",
    "meaning": "m. right or proper course (of conduct or procedure); advice, counsel, consultation (Gr.M.; Rām. 95; H. viii, 11); agreement, harmony, concord, reconciliation (Gr.M., K.Pr. 59); conciliation, restoring harmony. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. reconciliation to occur, to become reconciled. --karun -- m.inf. to consult, to consult together (El., Gr.M., Rām. 546); to determine (on a course of conduct) (Rām 1414). --karan-wôlu --- m.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), a counsellor (El.). --thāwun -- m.inf. to make agreement (with), to agree (with, sṻty, a person, dat.) to do some (secret or improper action), to come to an understanding (with) (e.g. with a woman for an intrigue) (H. viii, 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "salām",
    "meaning": "f. (this word is f. in Ksh., but sometimes, erroneously following the practice of Hindōstānī, it is treated as m.; cf. W. 18) safety, peace (W. 13, 18); salutation, greeting, compliments (El., m.; Gr.M., m.; W. 13f.; K.Pr. 260); parting salutation, adieu, farewell, good-bye (El. f.); a complimentary present (H. viii, 3, 11). --diñü-- f.inf. to bid farewell, bid adieu, dismiss. --ladüñü -- f.inf. to send one's compliments to a person (with a message) (YZ. 459). --karüñü -- f.inf., id.; to salute, to compliment, make a bow (Gr.M., m.; H. iii, 1; xii, 4, 5, 9, etc.). --pālüñü -- f.inf. to make a bow, to salute (H. xii, 16). --wanüñü -- f.inf. to send one's compliments"
  },
  {
    "word": "sālar",
    "meaning": "or sāluru m. (f. sālarĕñ , Gr.Gr. 39, YZ. 375) an invited guest at a dinner-party or the like; (at a wedding) a member of the bridegroom's party (Gr.Gr. 39, 149; Śiv. 742, 968, 972, 1070)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sālāra",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of girdle made of silken cloth worn usually by girl-brides."
  },
  {
    "word": "sālarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. of sālar, q.v. (YZ. 375)."
  },
  {
    "word": "salay",
    "meaning": "f. a piece of wire, a needle, a bodkin, spike (cf. ṭōpi-so, s.v. ṭūpi) (H. v, 4); a knitting-needle (cf. jŏrāba-so, p. 377b, l. 14); a distaff (El. salai)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧli",
    "meaning": "see ȧli-ālam, p. 24b, l. 14."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāligrām",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain kind of sacred stone (Skt. śālagrāma) containing the impression of one or more ammonites. It is worshipped as representing Vishnu (Śiv. 1016)."
  },
  {
    "word": "salil",
    "meaning": "m. water (L.V. 16, 29; Śiv. 1869)."
  },
  {
    "word": "salka",
    "meaning": "m. a spy, detective."
  },
  {
    "word": "sam",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. even, level (Śiv. 1531); impartial, fair; i.q. somu, q.v. sama-drĕshṭi - or -drĕshṭī - (written - by Paṇḍits) f. the regarding all things impartially (e.g. bearing sorrow and joy with equanimity, heedlessness as to poverty and riches, and so on) (Śiv. 281, 901, 1026, 1213, 1237, 1485, 1531, 1804, 1853, 1859)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sām 1",
    "meaning": "m. the staircase or ladder on the bank of a river or the like for the convenience of bathers (Śiv. 1109). -pôwu - m. a single step on this staircase."
  },
  {
    "word": "sām 2",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:-- sāma-vīd - m. N. of one of the three principal Vēdas, the Sāma-vēda, the hymns of which are sung or chanted (Śiv. 276, 394, 446, 1115, 1323, 1580)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samā 1",
    "meaning": "m. hearing; singing, song, music, ecstasy occasioned by music; (in Ksh.) the noise of the lamentations of an assembly or crowd of people (W. 135, sama; K.Pr. 253, samah); a song (El. samah)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samā 2",
    "meaning": "m. the heaven, sky, firmament (H. vii, 26)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samād",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. samözü ), profound abstract meditation, intense absorption or contemplation on the Supreme (Śiv. 451-2, 509, 1768; K. 969); the tomb of a saṁnyāsī or Hindū ascetic."
  },
  {
    "word": "samāgam",
    "meaning": "m. union, meeting, intercourse, association (Śiv. 1404, 1769, 1848)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samagh,",
    "meaning": "see samakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāmagrī",
    "meaning": "f. collection of materials or implements, etc.; stock, baggage, materials, apparatus (K. 1065); furniture (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samáí,",
    "meaning": "see samay."
  },
  {
    "word": "samakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. samaki ), a kind of gum (which exudes from a certain tree (El. samagh)). samaki-vyūru - m. the gum as it oozes from the tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "samakhāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. samakhôwu ), to make visible, show (Gr.Gr. 171); to meet, to join as a helper."
  },
  {
    "word": "samakhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2. (1 p.p. samokhu , f. samüchü ; 2 p.p. samachyōv ), to become visible, be seen (Gr.Gr. 171, 204); to meet (a person accidentally or by an intentional visit) (Gr.Gr. 116 (in this sense obl. inf. samakhana), 204; L. 461; H. xii, 25; K.Pr. 109), to pay a visit of condolence (e.g. to the sorrowing relatives of one who has died) (obl. inf. samakhani in this sense, Gr.Gr. 116); to agree, to suit (El., K.Pr. 75); to associate (El.). samokhu-motu - perf. part. (f. samüchü-müʦü -), visited, etc., as ab. samakhani gaʦhun - m.inf. to go to pay a visit, to set out for a visit; to pay a visit of condolence, as ab. (Gr.Gr. 116). samakhunu raṭun m.inf. to refrain from paying a visit of condolence to a bereaved family (of some friend or relation. This is considered a breach of good manners)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saman",
    "meaning": "f. a summons to a court of justice (the English word) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. like, similar, equal; common, general, average; N. of one of the vital airs which has its seat in cavity of the navel and is essential to digestion (Śiv. 306). kaityā samān, how many (on the) average? (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāmān",
    "meaning": "m. furniture, baggage, paraphernalia (Gr.M.; Śiv. 787, 921, 1148; Rām. 588); necessaries, requisites, materials (Gr.M.; Rām. 39, 1436, 1450-1, 1675; H. vii, 5; xi, 9); tools, apparatus (Śiv. 1705); harness (El.); a woman's ornaments, etc., a woman's graces (Rām. 654, 662, 1087, 1467, 1576, 1634; YZ. 30, 267); pomp (H. xi, 20); boundary, limit, landmark, end (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samandar",
    "meaning": "or (El.) samundar m. the sea (El.; Gr.M. samandar; Śiv. 836, 1638 (id.); Rām. (samandar) 449, 595, 719, 855, 987; K.Pr. 184). Cf. samudar."
  },
  {
    "word": "samāpath",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.M.) samāpt , adj. c.g. completed, concluded, finished (Gr.M.); as subst. m., i.q. samāph, q.v. (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. samāpas ), end, conclusion, termination; completion, accomplishment, fulfilment; completion, end, hence, destruction; adj. c.g. finished, completed (cf. samāpath) (Rām. 1730)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samatā",
    "meaning": "f. sameness, identity; impartiality, fairness; equanimity (Śiv. 230, 1484, 1572); (met.) considering oneself as identical with the Supreme (Śiv. 18, 110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāmaṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. assembled, met together, used in the phrase sŏñi-sāmaṭh, s.v. sọ̆ñu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "samaʦār",
    "meaning": "m. living together in intimate fellowship, living in common, joint life (of a number of people), consociation, commensality, joint family life, chumming, being a member of a joint party. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such joint life to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to carry on such a joint life. --nērun -- m.inf. such joint life to be firmly established and to continue. --thawun -- m.inf. to keep up or maintain such a joint life."
  },
  {
    "word": "samaʦöri",
    "meaning": "m. a member of a joint party (as in samaʦār q.v.); one who habitually lives in joint association with others."
  },
  {
    "word": "samay",
    "meaning": "m. time (El. samáí; Śiv. 738, 1704-5, 1819; Rām. 24, 976, 1317, 1496); a particular time, occasion (cf. aki samayĕ aki, p. 20b, l. 2) (Śiv. 97, 319, 1477, 1909; Rām. 620, 1716; K. 797, 1025, 1096); the fit time, the proper time for anything (cf. köji-si, p. 430a, l. 11; Gr.M.); a time, a particular period of time (Rām. 100); an appointed time (e.g., met. the time of death) (Rām. 1561); a season of the year (Gr.M.). --pyonu -- m.inf. the time to fall, i.e. bad times to occur, adversity to fall on a person. --wātun -- , m.inf. the right time (for anything) to come (K. 46, 355, 607, 626, 799); one's appointed time to come, to be at the point of death (K. 847, 1169). samayāh (with suff. of indef. art.) a period of time; as adv., for a time, esp. for a brief time, for a few moments (Rām. 123). samayĕs sg. dat. as adv. once upon a time, at some indefinite past time (K. 5); at a (certain) time (K. 94, 103, 204, 299, 552, 867, 906, 970, 1000, 1052, 1127); at the present time, now (K. 360); prath samayĕs, at every moment (K. 862), at each time, from time to time (K. 36, 542). --dōr karun -- m.inf. to make a revolution for time, hence, to establish an era (Rām. 997)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāmb",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a son of Krushn (Kṛṣṇa), who attempted to carry off a daughter of Duryōdhana, and subsequently married her (K. 893-917)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sambal",
    "meaning": "f. a crowbar (such as is used for breaking or moving rocks)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sambālawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the wages of a repairer, the price of repair, the cost of repair, etc., as in sambālun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sambālawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. sambālavüñü ), one who repairs or puts in order, a corrector; a trainer, one who breaks in, disciplines."
  },
  {
    "word": "sambalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sambalyōv ), to become in good order, to be put right; (of one faithless) to be confirmed (in faith) (Śiv. 1535); to come to oneself (out of a faint, after being agitated, or the like) (YZ. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sambālun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sambôlu , f. samböjü ; 2 p.p. sambājyōv ), to repair, put in order, correct, arrange (something not in order), put right (cf. dam so, p. 216b, l. 21, Śiv. 1256; Rām. 1353, 1358) (Śiv. 977, 1218; Rām. 1129, 1289; K.Pr. 10); to train, break in, discipline, tame; to adorn (El.); to prepare (El.; Śiv. 1248, 1356; Rām. 574, 977; K. 1037); to be put in good order (= sambalun, q.v.) (Śiv. 282). sambôlu-motu - perf. part. (f. samböjü-müʦü-), put in order, as ab; disciplined, as ab. sambölith pakun m.inf. to walk with discretion; to carry on any business carefully and with discretion; to conduct oneself sympathetically with everyone (i.e. generally, whether one's own people or not). --thawun -- m.inf. to put with discretion, to deposit or take care of something (so that it is well and discreetly guarded and hidden)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samband",
    "meaning": "or (sometimes written by Paṇḍits) m. connexion, relationship (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samböjü",
    "meaning": "see sambālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "samĕr",
    "meaning": "m. levelness, smoothness; the being equal, like, similar, resembling (cf. atha-so, p. 62b, l. 7); average, medium, mean."
  },
  {
    "word": "samhār",
    "meaning": "m. destruction, ruin, utter loss (cf. kāla-so, p. 434a, l. 31) (Śiv. 12, 68, 118, 122, 152, 284, 864, 977, 1577, 1587; Rām. 341, 1004; K. 562). --mēlun -- m.inf. utter destruction to occur (to a person or thing). --mīlanāwun -- or --milawun -- m.inf. to set to work to cause utter destruction."
  },
  {
    "word": "samhörī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who causes ruin or destruction (Śiv. 203, 621, 1888). samhāri-bairav - m. 'a demon of destruction', utter ruin and destruction."
  },
  {
    "word": "samida",
    "meaning": "m. a twig or twigs or sacrificial sticks for feeding the sacred fire (Hindū). -mūrü - f. a twig for the sacred fire."
  },
  {
    "word": "samjhog,",
    "meaning": "see samyōg."
  },
  {
    "word": "sammukh",
    "meaning": "adv. in front, before. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go into the presence (of anyone), to attend (a court) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samônu",
    "meaning": "adj. (of water) collected, accumulated (Rām. 1784)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sampad",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sampüzü ), wealth, riches, prosperity, affluence (K. 1151, 1154)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sampadā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the goddess of affluence (Śiv. 1095, 1142; K. 748); wealth, riches, prosperity, affluence (K. 1094, 1099, 1106, 1150). Cf. sampatā."
  },
  {
    "word": "sampanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sampanôwu ), to cause to come into existence, to make, frame, cause to exist (K. 589)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sampanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. samponu (q.v. s.v.), f. sampüñü ) (i.q. sapanun , q.v.), to become (Rām. 18, 24, 68, 75, 114, 139, 228-9, 237, 266, 307, 309, 372, 403, 411; K. 122, 352, 428, 558); to be made, produced, formed, completed, effected (K. 119, 589); to happen, occur, take place (K. 87, 562, 677, 715, 752, 776, 799, 909, 1040, 1071); to exist (K. 7); (with dat. of possession) there is (to so and so), (he) has; to become (complete), be finished (K. 140); In the past tense, 'I became,' etc., are used to mean 'I became and am now', hence 'I am', etc. (Rām. 535); shĕran sampanun, to take refuge (with, dat.) (K. 876). Cf. sapadun, sapanun, sö̃panun, and sapazun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sampatā",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. sampadā, q.v. (Śiv. 1475)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sampāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sampātas ), N. of a famous vulture (in Skt. Sampāti), the son of Garuḍa and elder brother of Jaṭāyu (Rām. 534)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samponu",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. (f.sampüñü ) (see sampanun) become, finished, completed; prosperous, thriving; endowed with, possessed of (K. 636, bāla- rṻpa so, endowed with a youthful form)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāmrath",
    "meaning": "and samarth , respectively."
  },
  {
    "word": "samrut",
    "meaning": "m. strength (El.). See the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "samsār",
    "meaning": "m. worldly life, mundane existence (Gr.M.; L.V. 35, 37; Śiv. 4, 28, 171, 277, etc.; Rām. 1489, 1751); the material (as opposed to the spiritual) world (Gr.M.; Śiv. 17, 189, 280, etc.; Rām. 25, 1705, 1732, 1754; K. 475; H. iv, 1; K.Pr. 243); the world, the universe (generally) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 14, 32, 54, 70, 156, 241, 244, etc.; Rām. 261, 514, 642, 743, 1096, 1325, 1420, 1452, 1603, 1682; K. 842, 1169; H. ix, 6; YZ. 61); met. the whole world, hence, a great number of people; worldly life, the life of householder (Śiv. 1224); transmigration, succession of births, the round of existence from birth to birth (L.V. 6; Śiv. 152, 254, 337, 382, 1201, 1268, 1755, 1914). -dēg - f. 'a caldron for the whole world,' a caldron sufficient for cooking food for a large number of people; met. a means of support for a large number of people."
  },
  {
    "word": "samshĕy",
    "meaning": "m. doubt, uncertainty, irresolution, hesitation."
  },
  {
    "word": "samskār",
    "meaning": "m. the making perfect, completing thoroughly; education, cultivation, training; a purificatory rite, a sacred rite or ceremony (K. 483)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samskrĕta",
    "meaning": "m. the Sanskrit language (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samsöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. mundane, living in this world (Śiv. 586, 1049, 1508)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samsotur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. samsataras ), utter or entire destruction (Gr.M. samasatur). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such destruction to occur (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to cause utter destruction, utterly to destroy. --mēlun -- m.inf. utter destruction to happen. --milawun -- m.inf. to cause utter destruction."
  },
  {
    "word": "samüchü",
    "meaning": "see samakhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "samudar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. samudras ), the sea (Śiv. 200, 707, 855, 1559, 1755; K. 244, 488, 490, 577, 588, 593, 736, 754), i.q. samandar q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "samūr",
    "meaning": "m. the sable (mustela zibellina). -ʦam - f. sable-skin, sable-fur."
  },
  {
    "word": "samuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. samatas ), combination of a number of people for some common object, coalition, co-operation. samatō karun m.inf. to be employed in a co-operative task."
  },
  {
    "word": "samwād",
    "meaning": "m. a catechism, question an answer; a conversation (Śiv. 117, 245, 442, 533, 596, 601-4, 1244; K. 944); an account of occurrence, a story, tale, statement (Rām. 1497, 1684)."
  },
  {
    "word": "samwath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. samwatas ), an era."
  },
  {
    "word": "samyōg",
    "meaning": "m. a meeting, an interview (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 149, samjhog); an occurrence, event (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to meet, to have an interview (ʦĕ sṻty, with thee) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sañ",
    "meaning": "f. the sprinkling of water on the house-deity. Among Hindūs it is customary in the early morning when bringing water to the house from outside, on arrival, first of all to sprinkle some of it on the images of the various house-deities; the same ceremony is also performed at the śrāddha obsequial rite immediately after offering the piṇḍas (see pĕṇd). --diñü -- f.inf. to perform this sprinkling. sañĕ-pŏtulu - m. the image of the household deity over whom this rite is performed. -wörü - f. the small pitcher in which this sprinkling water is contained (Rām. 586). Cf. sȧñi-wôri, p. 918a, l. 31."
  },
  {
    "word": "san 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see sana 2) f. (sg. dat. süñü , sometimes written sȧñi), theft, burglary (Śiv. 1311); the proceeds of theft, stolen property (K.Pr. 164, 222). --diñü -- f.inf. to commit theft, steal. --dāvüñü --, f.inf. to cause theft to be committed, to incite to burglary (K.Pr. 149). --lagüñü-- f.inf. theft to occur (to), (a house, etc.) to be burgled. --nērüñü -- f.inf. theft to become manifest. süñü-borü - m. a burglar's hole, the mine dug by a burglar. -barg - m. a trace found of stolen property. -bārav - m. disclosure of theft, the discovery of theft. --khasun -- m.inf. to rise to theft, to climb up to commit theft, hence, to commit theft. -ʦūr - m. (f. -ʦūrü -, bel.), a professional thief, a burglar. -ʦūra-bāy -- f. a thief's wife. -ʦūrü - f. a female professional thief."
  },
  {
    "word": "sana 1",
    "meaning": "m. the combined derangement of the three humours, failure of vital force at the conclusion of some long disease when the sufferer is dying or nearing death, coma, syncope (Rām. 1487); cf. sanapāth. --dörith dyunu -- m.inf. symptoms of syncope to declare themselves. --dyunu -- m.inf. syncope to come or declare itself. --lagun -- m.inf. syncope to attack a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "sana 2",
    "meaning": "or occasionally (e.g. K. 105, 369) san 2 or sanā (i.e. sana + a 3) adv. an interrogative particle indicating doubt, hesitation, anxiety or the like. It is usually added to another interrogative word. Sometimes sana (not sanā) is added to the verb of a sentence. Thus kyā-sanā khĕwān chuh (or chw-ā), (I wonder), is he eating; khĕwān chw-ā-sana is he really eating (Gr.Gr. 180). It will be observed that the interrogative particle ā (see ā 3) can be used with this word (cf. amā- kyā-so, p. 27a, l. 18; kar-sanā, p. 465a, l. 23; kati-so, p. 483b, l. 39; kotu-su, p. 484a, l. 43; kūtu-su, p. 485a, l. 16; kĕtha-so, p. 488a, l. 30) (L.V. 39, kyā-s˚; Śiv. 47 (kus-s˚), 1600 (id.); Rām. (kyāh-s˚, etc.) 78, 202, 221, 253, 596, 834, 1074, 1143k, 1306, 1348, 1366, 1391, 1408, 1421, 1492-3; K. (marinā-san, why should he not die) 105, 369; (kyāh-sana, etc.) 165, 213, 287, 328, 608, 919, 1134; YZ. 187)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanakādi",
    "meaning": "or sanakādĕkh m.pl. the four sons of Brahmā (Skt. Brahmán-), viz. Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanātana, and Sanatkumāra (Śiv. 1457)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanam",
    "meaning": "f. a mistress, lover, sweetheart (esp. when young--under twenty--and charming)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanapāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sanapātas ), the combined derangement of the three humours, failure of vital force, accompanied by syncope or coma in the last stage of some long and mortal disease, such as consumption or the like. Cf. sana 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanȧsi",
    "meaning": "f. a pair of pincers or nippers, forceps, small tongs (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanātan",
    "meaning": "m. one of the four sons of Brahmā (see sanakādi) (Śiv. 365, 1427, 1648)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanawāth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sanawöʦü ), a new custom (altered from an old one) (e.g. a new procedure in distributing customary gifts); a new route or road. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to institute a new custom; to indicate a new route. --nērüñü -- -(-) f.inf. a new custom to be instituted; a new route to be discovered."
  },
  {
    "word": "sānca",
    "meaning": "see sã̄ca."
  },
  {
    "word": "sand 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sünzü ), joining, union, meeting (such as the confluence of two rivers, the meeting point between two lunar days, or between two changes of the moon); repeated study of some subject (cf. pȧṭi-si, p. 789b, l. 15); repeated conning over of an instruction, teaching, command, injunction, charge. --diñü -- , f.inf. to read something over and over again in order to master it as an object of study; to teach (pupils, etc.), instruct (Gr.M.; K. 486, 500). --karüñü -- f.inf. to impress instructions upon a person, to lay an injunction or command (upon, dat.), lay a charge (upon) (Rām. 1736). --pand lagüñü -- f.inf. (of a boy, or the like) to be taught insolence, to learn to be saucy, presumptuous, brazen, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "sand 2",
    "meaning": "f. the morning, noon, and evening prayers of a Brāhmaṇa (i.q. sandyā, q.v.) (K. 410, 484)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sandal",
    "meaning": "f. a chair (El.); a comfortable couch, throne."
  },
  {
    "word": "sandār",
    "meaning": "m. arrangement, putting in order; resuscitation, coming to (from a faint or the like) (cf. prāna-so, p. 761a, l. 44)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sandāran",
    "meaning": "m. arranging, putting in order; resuscitating, reviving (cf. prāna-so, p. 761a, l. 48)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạndaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sạndarüña ), lightening, kindling, igniting; inflaming, inciting, stirring up, rousing. -pholu - m. fire-lighting, little bits of dry wood, powdered dried cowdung, or the like, for lighting a fire."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạndarāwun",
    "meaning": "or sandarāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. sạndarôwa ), to kindle, set alight, ignite (Rām. 9); to inflame, incite, rouse. sạndarôwa-mota- perf. part. (f. sạndaröva-müʦa -), kindled, etc.; inflamed, roused."
  },
  {
    "word": "sandārawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. sandāravüñü ), one who comes to (out of a faint), coming to, being resuscitated; one who is come into a little property out of poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "sandārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sandôru . In some meanings this verb is impersonal), (as an impersonal verb) to be arranged, put in order; to be resuscitated, come to (out of a faint or the like) (cf. prān sandārȧni, p. 761a, l. 27) (Śiv. 1753); to make (oneself) steady, to become cool and courageous (after mental agitation), to take courage (L.V. 70); (of one coming out of extreme poverty) to find oneself possessed of a little, to save something from a wreck of property; (as a personal verb) to make (something) steady, (of a carriage) to put on the brake, to block (the wheels) (L.V. 26); to benefit, support, sustain, nourish (Śiv. 1229); cf. sadārun and sandarāwun. sandôru-motu - perf. part. (f. sandörü-müʦü-), that which has been put in order (impersonal); that which has been resuscitated (impersonal, as in ȧmi chuh sandôru-motu, it has been resuscitated by him, i.e. he has become resuscitated)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạndarun",
    "meaning": "or sandarun conj. 1 (1 p.p. sạndoro ), to kindle, set alight, ignite; to set kindling wood to light a fire; to inflame, incite, stir up, rouse. sạndoro-moto - perf. part. (f. sạndürü-müʦü -), kindled, set alight, inflamed, incited, roused."
  },
  {
    "word": "sandēh",
    "meaning": "m. doubt, uncertainty, apprehension, mistrust (L.V. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧndij",
    "meaning": "f. the mustard plant; the mustard seed (K.Pr. 184); a kind of rape plant, Brassica campestris (L. 330, sandiji). Cf. sarshĕph. sȧndija-phulay - f. the season of the flowering mustard plant (early spring). -tīl - m. mustard-oil. -zöli dini - m. pl. inf. to close the interstices of the fingers for mustard-seed, i.e. to hold a handful of mustard-seeds with the fingers tightly closed together, so that not a single tiny seed escapes; met. to scrutinize with excessive minuteness (esp. when it is absurd to do so). Hence, sȧndija-zöli dini, hĕndavĕnda nīrith ʦalȧni, to close the fingers tightly in order to save mustard-seed, and pumpkins to escape and run away, i.e. to be penny wise and pound foolish (cf. K.Pr. 184)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sandöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who benefits, supports, sustains, nourishes (Śiv. 1048)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sandramma",
    "meaning": "(El.), incorr. for ʦạndrama, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sandyā",
    "meaning": "or sandiyā (Paṇḍits write this word ), f. evening (El. sandiya, m.; Rām. 575); the morning, noon, and evening prayers of a Brāhmaṇa (cf. pawana-so, p. 810b, l. 23; rudra-so, p. 827a, l. 29) (L. 261, 264, sandhia; Śiv. 756, 1496; K. 971). Cf. sand 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāñĕr",
    "meaning": "or (qq.v.) shrāñĕr , srāñĕr m. dampness, moistness (cf. atha-so, p. 62b, l. 13); freshness, juiciness. Cf. shrônu, srônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sañĕr 1",
    "meaning": "m. depth, lowness (cf. atha-so, p. 62b, l. 11) (Śiv. 1068, 1878); descent, declivity (El. sanyar); a ditch (El. sanyir); (of a man) profoundness, sagacity, gravity. Cf. sonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sañĕr 2",
    "meaning": "f. a beak (El. sanyer)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sạñĕrüñĕ), making deeper (as a pit, a well, or the like); thrusting down into; inculcation, imbuing (something into another's heart, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "(1 p.p. sạñĕrôwĕ ), i.q. sạñĕrun, q.v. sạñĕrôwĕ-motĕ- perf. part. (f. sạñĕrövĕ-müʦĕ -), i.q. sạñoro-moto, s.v. sạñĕrun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sạñoro ), to make deeper (e.g. a dish, a lake, a well, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 8); to thrust down into; to inculcate, imbue (something into another's heart). sạñoro-moto - perf. part. (f. sạñürü-müʦü-), made deep or hollow; thrust down into; inculcated."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāng",
    "meaning": "see sã̄g."
  },
  {
    "word": "sang 1",
    "meaning": "m. joining, uniting, meeting (Rām. 1781 dŏn-hondu so, union of two, unity, oneness); union, association, company, companionship (Gr. M.; Śiv. 229, 245, 249, 1267, and numerous others in the compound satsang, q.v. s.v.; Rām. 1151); fitting together, like joining with like; the accompaniments of anything, the necessary things for anything (K. 1065). --karun -- m.inf. to associate (with), have intercourse (with); (of man or woman) to have sexual intercourse (with). sanga-dūsh - m. the corruption of good manners by evil associations, the ruin of a person's character by his keeping bad company (Śiv. 1814)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāngal",
    "meaning": "see sã̄gal."
  },
  {
    "word": "sangam",
    "meaning": "m. a meeting, a visit (Gr.M.); union (with a beloved) (Śiv. 1664); a confluence of two or more rivers. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. union, partnership, to occur; an opportunity for being engaged in any work to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāngaran",
    "meaning": "sāngarun , see sā̃go."
  },
  {
    "word": "sangarōth",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:-- sangarōth mēlun m.inf. to become exhausted, done up, prostrate, spent (e.g. from climbing too difficult a mountain (cf. sangur), from performing a very difficult work, from grief, heavy loss, or the like). --milawun -- m.inf. to cause a person to be exhausted as above."
  },
  {
    "word": "sangath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sangüʦü ), association, living together, partnership (e.g. of beggars, rakes, members of a caravan, and so on); (of a man or woman) copulation, sexual union."
  },
  {
    "word": "sangāṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sangāṭas ), a collection (of implements, tools, materials, for any object), apparatus, furniture, a collection of the things wanted on a journey, luggage, and so on. --karun -- m.inf. to collect the ab. (L.V. 17)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧngī",
    "meaning": "m. an associate, companion, comrade; confederate, ally, accomplice; a partner in business."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧngīn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. stony, made of stone; firm, solid, strong (Śiv. 1778; Rām. 131, sangīn-bunā, with firm foundations); severe, excessive; grave, serious (K.Pr. 138)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sangkaṭh",
    "meaning": "see sankaṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "sangur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sangaras ), a mountain (esp. when steep and difficult) (Śiv. 1651, 1684, 1707; Rām. 562, 738, 974, 1084); a hill (El.). sangar-māla - f.pl. a line of mountain peaks. -māla phŏlañĕ - f. pl. inf. the mountain peaks to blossom, early dawn to appear. -māla phŏlawun - adv. at early dawn. -māla phŏlawañĕn - adv. at the moment of early dawn. -wath - f. (sg. dat. -wati -), a mountain pass."
  },
  {
    "word": "sangürü",
    "meaning": "f. of sangur, q.v., in krāla-sangürü, p. 470b, l. 24."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧñi",
    "meaning": "see san and sonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanidān",
    "meaning": "m. proximity, vicinity, presence (Śiv. 40, 71, 1156); as adj. c.g. close to, near by (Śiv. 1656). Cf. sannidān."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanih",
    "meaning": "or sanīh , m. affection, love; liking for, a taste for (some thing, occupation, etc.); cf. srah. --barun -- m.inf. to feel affection, to love; to be of an affectionate disposition. saniha-(sanīha-)vyota (-) adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), full of love (for some one), enamoured (of), fond of, of an affectionate disposition; (of some thing, quality, occupation, or the like), causing love, attractive, captivating, arousing feelings of love."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧniyās",
    "meaning": "i.q. sannyösi, q.v. a wandering ascetic, who has completely renounced the world, with its possessions and attachments (Rām. 784, 1143i; H. (saniyās) v, 10-12); as adj. c.g. intoxicated (El. saniyás)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sankalph",
    "meaning": "or sankalaph m. (sg. dat. sankalpas ), wish, desire, fancies, esp. evil desires (Śiv. 165, 278, 452, 583, 1311, 1352, 1451, 1530, 1753, 1759, 1791, 1801, 1896); a solemn vow, the performance of an observance. --karun -- m.inf. to make a solemn vow, to make a solemn resolution (Rām. 955); to dedicate, to make a solemn and formal grant (of anything) (Rām. 615)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sankar",
    "meaning": "m. union of unequal persons or things, mixture of good and bad things. -zāth - adj. c.g. of unequal birth, begotten of the union of a high-caste woman with a low-caste man, a child of unlawful intermarriage (a word used in abuse). -zöʦü-hondü -- adj. gen. (f. -zöʦü-hünzü --), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "sankarāth",
    "meaning": "or sö̃krānth f. (sg. dat. sankaröʦü ), the passage of the sun or other planetary body from one zodiacal sign to another (cf. shishĕr-sö̃krānth, p. 898a, l. 28); the moment of such passage. (The word is a corruption of the Skt. saṁkrāntiḥ.) --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to keep a vow which is carried out on the day of this passage of the sun. --lagüñü -- f.inf. the moment of this passage (of the sun) to occur. sankaröʦü-phāka- m. the fast carried out on the day of this passage."
  },
  {
    "word": "sankarshĕn",
    "meaning": "(or, as written by Paṇḍits ) m. the act of drawing together, contraction; a N. of Balarāma (the brother of Kṛṣṇa), who was an incarnation of Vishnu (Viṣṇu) (Śiv. 1408); employed as a title of Shiv (Śiva) (as he who removes sorrow) (Śiv. 364, 987, 1166)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sankaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sankaṭas ), a difficulty, strait, risk, peril (Gr.M.; Śiv. 215, 254, 645, 797, 945, 1040, 1078, 1508, 1745); defeat (El.); pain, anguish, suffering, distress (from the above, or from disease, poverty, or the like) (cf. sankaṭā-düshü, p. 253b, l. 7, and Śiv. 482) (Śiv. 161, 892, 934, 1179, 1190, 1477, 1501). --būgun -- m.inf. to experience such distress. --hyonu -- m.inf. voluntarily to accept such distress (e.g. by undertaking someone else's difficult work, or the responsibility for a charge brought against another). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to endure such distress (esp. when due to poverty, to cold, to want of food and clothing, and so on) (Rām. 419). --ʦalun -- m.inf. distress to disappear. --wŏlagun -- m.inf. to undergo such distress. --yunu -- m.inf. such distress to come. sankaṭa-ʦōram - f. (sg. dat. -ʦōrümü -), a festival held on the fourth lunar day of the dark half of the month of Māg (in Skt. Māgha) (January-February) in honour of the Hindū god Ganēsh, the destroyer of obstacles."
  },
  {
    "word": "sānkhy",
    "meaning": "m. N. of one of the six systems of Hindū philosophy (in Skt. the Sāṅkhya philosophy) (Śiv. 1848)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanmŏkh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. facing, fronting, face to face, opposite, confronting (Śiv. 310, 416, 688, 1063, 1119, 1427, 1437-8, 1641, 1647; K. 351, 411, 447, 558, 871, 1120)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sannarkat",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Daphne cannabina (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sannidān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. placed near, close to, amidst (Śiv. 489). Cf. sanidān."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanniwās",
    "meaning": "m. the abode of the good, the home of the virtuous; an epithet of Śiva (Śiv. 310)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sannyās",
    "meaning": "m. complete renunciation of the world with its possessions and attachments and becoming a wandering ascetic (Śiv. 1264, 1451, 1821); also, i.q. sannyösi, q.v. (L.V. 36; Śiv. 88, 232, 270, 529, 592, 818, 823, 950, 1350, 1354; Rām. 98, 395, 1529, 1681, 1778)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sannyösi",
    "meaning": "or sannyās , or (q.v.) sȧniyās m. a wandering ascetic who has completely renounced the world, with its possessions and attachments (Śiv. 206, 1759)."
  },
  {
    "word": "santān",
    "meaning": "m. progeny, offspring (son or daughter) of a human being (Śiv. 429, 680-1; Rām. 27, 1565; K. 30, 34-5, 131, 356); a son (El.; Śiv. 706-8; Rām. 67, 79, 116, 138, 732, 813, 1182, 1262, 1430-1, 1551; K. 172, 537, 735). Cf. sŏ-santān, s.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "santāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. santāpas ), distress, suffering, anguish, torment (cf. bawa-so, p. 146b, l. 13) (Śiv. 1870, Rām. 1730, K. 1159). santāpa-hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), stricken by inward anguish; (of a thing, work, or the like) causing great anguish or sorrow. -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), id. -vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), stricken by anguish."
  },
  {
    "word": "santath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. santüʦü ), offspring, progeny, descendants."
  },
  {
    "word": "santh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. santas ), a venerable and pious man, a saint peaceful and forgiving, with all his passions restrained (Śiv. 238, 270, 1326, 1507, 1523; K. 764, 1053, 1097); a wandering ascetic, a faqīr (credited with magical powers) (K.Pr. 186)."
  },
  {
    "word": "santōsh",
    "meaning": "süntūsh or (Gr.M.) santukh m. satisfaction, contentment (El. santush, m. patience, sántúsh, adj. confident, and santuk m. contentment) (Gr.M.; Śiv. (santōsh) 19, 170, 269, 1048, 1313, 1753, 1815, 1817; Rām. (id.) 41, 992; K. 1108, 1110, 1122, 1156; K.Pr. 187)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanʦath",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.M.) sanʦĕth m. (sg. dat. sanʦatas ), accumulation, collection, hoarding up (of money, goods, virtues, or the like) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanʦay",
    "meaning": "m. a hoard, heap, accumulation, stock, store (esp. of money gradually hoarded up)."
  },
  {
    "word": "santuk",
    "meaning": "see santōsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "santūr",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 327) sŏntūr m. a dulcimer, a spinet, a harpsichord (Śiv. 327, 1689, 1779)."
  },
  {
    "word": "santushṭ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. satisfied, pleased, contented (K. 1071)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāntwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sāntwanôwu ), to appease, pacify; to utter kind or conciliatory words (K. 1013)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanz",
    "meaning": "m. making ready, equipment (for engaging in any work), setting to (to anything) (K. 665). --karun -- m.inf. to make the necessary preparations for beginning some intended work (Śiv. 1016, 1168; K. 1001, 1006, 1018, 1126). sȧnzi-ḍaba - m. one of a number of caskets containing scents and other toilet necessaries presented to a bride, before the actual marriage ceremony, by the relations of the bridegroom. -woru - m. a large handsome box, in which these caskets are contained, and conveyed to the bride's residence (Śiv. 1218). sanzas lagun m.inf. to be ready and equipped for setting to to any work (K. 371, 893, 1033)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạnzaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sạnzarüña ), the collecting together of the necessary equipment, preparatory to beginning a work; the starting or beginning to do any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạnzarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sạnzarôwa ), i.q. sạnzarun, but esp. in the sense of beginning a quarrel."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạnzarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sạnzoro ), to get together equipment, to begin (e.g. of a man setting to work to cook) (Gr.Gr. 8); (of clouds, etc.) to begin (to rain); to begin to quarrel, to come to blows."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanzīwan",
    "meaning": "m. bringing to life, life-restoring, reanimation, resuscitation (Śiv. 1059)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sanzīwanī",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of elixir (said to restore the dead to life) (Śiv. 1855)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sáó,",
    "meaning": "see sôwu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sapadāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sapadôwu ), to cause to become, to make, fashion, shape, fabricate, prepare, get ready, complete, finish (Śiv. 74, 102); to cause to be available, provide (Gr.M.). sapadôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. sapadövü-müʦü-), made, completed."
  },
  {
    "word": "sapadun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. sapodu , f. sapüzü ), to become (very frequent in this sense; cf. dôdu so, p. 191a, l. 41; dōsth so, p. 256b, l. 8; khŏsh so, p. 418b, l. 6, and many others) (L.V. 86; Śiv. 665; Rām. 1467; H. iii, 2, 7; vi, 11, 16; xii, 1); to be made, produced, formed, completed, effected (Gr.Gr. 204, Gr.M., Śiv. 1060); to arise, come into being, to happen, occur, take place (Gr.M.; H. vii, 13); (with dat. of possession) there is (to so-and-so), (he) has (Gr.M.). In the past tense, 'I became,' etc., are used to mean 'I became and am now'; hence, 'I am,' etc. (Gr.M.; Śiv. 111, 498, 501); cf. sampanun, sapanun, sö̃panun, and sapazun. The fem. of the past participle, sapüzü and its connected forms, can also be referred to the verb sapazun. sapodu-motu - perf. part. (f. sapüzü-müʦü -), become, come into existence, completed."
  },
  {
    "word": "sapanun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sampanun conj. 2 (1 p.p. saponu , f. sapüñü ), to become (very frequent in this sense; cf. onu so, p. 30b, l. 22; cō̃ca so, p. 157a, l. 33; jamā so, p. 373b, l. 17, and many others) (Śiv. 500, 676, 696, 727, 729, 829, 831, 874, 941, 1103, 1283, 1304, 1317, 1335, 1464; Rām. 29, 69, 93, 96, 98, 104, 142, etc.; K. 7, 12, 19, 607, 1010; H. x, 4; YZ. 13, 123, 177); to be made, produced, formed, completed, effected (Gr.Gr. 204, Rām. 33); to arise, come into being, to happen, occur, take place (Rām. 51, 99, 146, 268, 278, 432, 562, 716, 722, 864, 1004, 1068, etc.; K. 171, 833); (with dat. of possession) there is (to so-and-so), (he) has. In the past tense, 'I became,' etc., are used to mean 'I became and am now'; hence, 'I am' (Rām. 231); cf. sampanun, sapadun, sö̃panun, and sapazun. saponu-motu - perf. part. (f. sapüñü-müʦü -), become, come into existence, completed (Rām. 455, 1262)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sapazāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sapazôwu ), to cause to become, to make, fashion, shape, fabricate, prepare, make ready, complete. sapazôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. sapazövü-müʦü -), made, completed."
  },
  {
    "word": "sapazun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. sapozu ), to become (cf. cō̃ca so, p. 157a, l. 34; dabanga so, p. 184a, l. 7; daphā so, p. 232b, l. 16; data- waturu so, p. 257b, l. 12; nēkh so, p. 629b, l. 21; tēr so, s.v. tēr) (Gr.Gr. 226); to be made, produced, formed, completed, effected (Gr.Gr. 204); and so on, in all the meanings and uses of sapadun, with which it is synonymous; cf. sampanun, sapadun, sapanun, and sö̃panun. sapozu-motu - perf. part. (sapüzü-müʦü -), become, come into existence, completed."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāph",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pure, clean, clear (cf. atha-so, p. 62b, l. 19) (El. sāf; Gr.M.; Śiv. 168, 815; K.Pr. 111, 183, 231); calm, serene; open, unclouded, bright (as the sky) (Gr.M.); open, sincere, candid, pure (of heart) (Gr.M., Śiv. 572, Rām. 60); distinct, perspicuous, (of handwriting, pronunciation, etc.) clear, plain (Gr.M.; Rām. 536, 1609); as adv. clearly (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to make clear (Gr.M.); to clear (e.g. land from jungle) (Gr.M.); to make (a board or the like) smooth, to plane smooth (Gr.M.). --pöṭhi -- or --pöṭhin -- adv. clearly, distinctly. sāphas nērun m.inf. to come out into the clear, i.e. to present oneself before another (ready and willing to perform some work)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sapha",
    "meaning": "m. face, surface; the page or leaf of a book; (in Ksh.) the long (usually marshy) level strip of land along the edge of a river."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāpha",
    "meaning": "m. a cloth worn round the head, a kind of turban."
  },
  {
    "word": "saphal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bearing fruit, productive; profitable, advantageous, remunerative; efficient, successful (Rām. 1686); fulfilled (of a blessing, curse, or the like). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become fruitful (K. 274, 706); to become profitable. --karun -- m.inf. to make fruitful, to cause to produce fruit."
  },
  {
    "word": "saphar",
    "meaning": "m. journeying, travelling; a journey, travel, voyage (El. Gr.M. safar; H. x, 1; xi, 3; xii, 25); (in Ksh.) fatigue, weariness (caused by travelling) (Rām. 196, 1386, 1711). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to complete or finish a long journey. --karun -- m.inf. to travel (El.). --yini -- m. pl. inf. great troubles or calamities to come."
  },
  {
    "word": "saphār",
    "meaning": "m. increase, expansion (Śiv. 677, 1655)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sapharlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. sapharladiñ ), suffering from fatigue or weariness (due to travelling)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saphēd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. white (El. safed; W. 21 sufed; Śiv. 128, 445, 619, 815); as subst. m. the colour white (Śiv. 877). -pōsh - adj. c.g. wearing white garments; (in Ksh.) a descriptive name given to the more affluent men of a village (who wear white clothes) (L. 253)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saphēda",
    "meaning": "m. Dalbergia sissoo (El. safeda); adj. white (= saphēd) (Gr.M. safēda)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saphēdār",
    "meaning": "m. the Himalayan poplar (El. sufédar, Populus ciliata). Cf. bagnū; dūd-phras, p. 191b, l. 15; and sulölī."
  },
  {
    "word": "saphēdī",
    "meaning": "f. whiteness (Śiv. 877)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāphĕr",
    "meaning": "m. cleanness, clearness (cf. atha-so, p. 62b, l. 21); serenity; sincerity, candour; distinctness, clarity."
  },
  {
    "word": "sapüzü",
    "meaning": "see sapadun and sapazun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sar 1",
    "meaning": "m. a lake, a large sheet of water (cf. brahma-sar, p. 121a, l. 16; divasar, p. 264b, l. 22; kōla-sar, p. 441b, l. 7; krama-sar, p. 471a, l. 17; nīla-sar, p. 634a, l. 14; pamba-sar, p. 733b, l. 24) (Gr.M.; L.V. 47, 50, 78, 79; Śiv. 14, 155, 164, 245, 254, 491, 511, 927, etc.; Rām. 30, 250, 1596; K. 219; K.Pr. 35, 138, 188, 243); cf. saras. -pachin - m. a certain bird, probably the Indian crane (Ardea antigone or A. sibirica)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sār 1",
    "meaning": "m. essence, substance, quintessence, the best or choicest part (of anything) (Śiv. 1578, 1789) (cf. tribuwana-sār, s.v. tribuwan); essence, essential part, quintessence (Śiv. 14, 50, 91, 156, 395, 514, 521, 850, etc.; Rām. 1573; K. 437, 969); marrow, cream, pith (Gr.M.); strength, vigour; valour, heroism, prowess; value, worth, excellence (K.Pr. 52); the highest, the best (of anything) (Śiv. 63); the innermost part (of a mountain range), a defile, pass (Rām. 375). -dār-dŏh -- m. a day of which a long time or a great part has elapsed (e.g. in the doing of something which should normally occupy a short time). --nērun -- m.inf. quintessence to issue, to become thoroughly and entirely affectionate. --rōzun -- m.inf. the quintessence to remain (after the non-essentials have disappeared). --thawun -- m.inf. one's eager desire to be fulfilled. sāra-kath - f. (sg. dat. -kathi -), the essential fact, the pith of a matter (Rām. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sār 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sörü , Gr.Gr. 71), a support, post, pedestal (cf. nama-so, p. 635b, l. 46; nāwa-so, p. 666b, l. 24; thapa-so, s.v. thaph); a supporting or strengthening cross-beam in a house, a rafter (cf. thapa-sār, a banister, s.v. thaph) (Gr.Gr. 71)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sar-mã̄ṭha",
    "meaning": "m. the name, used in schools, of the Śāradā letter corresponding to the Nāgarī ṭha . Cf. ar-mã̄ṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "sara 1",
    "meaning": "m. testing, test, trial (El.); as adj. c.g. tested, tried (H. x, 4); cf. saragī and sāran karüñü, s.v. sāran 2. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become ascertained, understood, thoroughly tested (Śiv. 631, 1589, 1891; Rām. 1067). --khara karun -- m.inf. to make close inquiry (into), to test, try (cf. khara-sara karun, p. 408b, l. 12). --karun -- m.inf. to try, to test, grasp the nature of (Śiv. 162, 349, 1750, 1772, 1800; Rām. 1606; H. viii, 13; x, 2, 6, 14); to investigate, make inquiry (Rām. 1382). --sika gaʦhun -- m.inf. 'the testing to become stamped'; hence, to become thoroughly understood or ascertained after minute (inquiry), to be thoroughly tested. --sika karun -- m.inf. to examine minutely, investigate thoroughly, scrutinize, test."
  },
  {
    "word": "sara 2",
    "meaning": "fut. sg. 1 of sarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarā-pā",
    "meaning": "see p. 928a, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarā-pāy",
    "meaning": "see p. 928a, l. 36."
  },
  {
    "word": "saraf",
    "meaning": "see saraph 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarāf",
    "meaning": "see sarāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "saraf, saruf,",
    "meaning": "see saraph 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarafen,",
    "meaning": "see sȧripiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "saragī",
    "meaning": "f. testing, trying, investigation (H. viii, 7, 8, 10; x, 7); experimenting (El.); temptation (El.). Cf. sara 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "saráí,",
    "meaning": "see saray."
  },
  {
    "word": "saral",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. simple, easy (of a road, task, or the like); plain, intelligible (of a book, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāran 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sārüñü ), collection, bringing by instalments from one place to another, transporting and heaping up (e.g. grain from the threshing floor to the house); the being collected, being piled up. -bāna - m. a vessel for transporting (e.g. a sack or the like) and piling in another place."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāran 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. as in sāran 1), touching, feeling (e.g. something in the dark, or which one cannot see, in order to find out what it is); testing (by questioning or the like) a person's secret intentions; a certain kind of treatise for expediting astronomical calculations. --karüñü -- f.inf. to test another's hidden intentions (as if by touching or feeling) (cf. sara)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāranāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sāranôwu ), to cause things to be gradually transported from one place for collection in another."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāranāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. as in sāranāwun 1), to have (a thing or person) felt, touched, tested (by feeling), by another; to have a person's secret intentions found out (by questioning or the like), by another."
  },
  {
    "word": "sārang",
    "meaning": "f. a certain musical instrument like a fiddle."
  },
  {
    "word": "sārȧngi",
    "meaning": "m. a player on a sārang, a fiddler."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sarāphas ), a money-changer; a banker, a 'shroff' (Gr.M., W. 118, Rām. 1066, K.Pr. 188); met. the weight, scales, etc., of an honest shopkeeper."
  },
  {
    "word": "saraph 1",
    "meaning": "or saruph m. (sg. dat. sarpas ; pl. nom. saraph or saraph , dat. sarpan . The f. of this word is sȧripiñ or sarpiñ , q.v.), a serpent, a snake (cf. kāla-so, p. 435b, l. 47; pā̃-so, p. 748a, l. 17) (Gr.Gr. 48, 73; Gr.M.; L. 155, 464, saraf; W. 17, 139, saruf; Śiv. 812, 876, 1055, 1818; K. 236-41, 345; H. (saraph) x, 13; K.Pr. 23, 127, 188). sarpa-gŏsôñu - m. a snake- charmer, one who wanders about exhibiting snakes (Śiv. 90). -kroʦhu - m. a snake's slough. -lyūṭu - m. a two-headed snake (believed to have a head at each end). -mölyunu - m. 'the home of a snake's father-in-law', a place haunted by (or full of) snakes. -wöji - or -wöjü - f. a snake's hole (in which it lives). -wôlu- m. a snake-catcher. -zāth - , subst. f. and adj. c.g. (as subst. sg. dat. -zöʦü -), the tribe of serpents, the snake tribe; (as adj.) a snake-like person, one who habitually destroys or injures others."
  },
  {
    "word": "saraph 2",
    "meaning": "m. change, conversion; use, employment (Gr.M.); expending; (in Grammar) inflexion, declension, conjugation. sarf o nahw f. inflexion and syntax, grammar (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to spend, expend, pass (time) (Gr.M.); to use, employ."
  },
  {
    "word": "saras",
    "meaning": "m. a lake, pool, pond (cf. brahma-saras, p. 121a, l. 16). I.q. sar 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarasŏtī",
    "meaning": "f. a N. of Śāradā, the goddess of learning, and patron goddess of Kashmīr (Skt. Sarasvatī) (Śiv. 1095, 1151, 1497; Rām. 147, 1617)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sārawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the wages paid for gradually transporting a collection of articles from one place to another. Cf. sārun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sārawunu 1",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. sāravüñü ), one who transports (gradually) from one place to another; one who collects, accumulates. Cf. sārun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sārawunu 2",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. as in 1), one who touches, feels, tests by feeling (something which he cannot see); one who worms out another's hidden intentions or opinions. Cf. sārun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sārawunu 3",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. as in 1), that which is being gradually transported from one place to another, or which is being accumulated. Cf. sārun 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "saray",
    "meaning": "or sarāy , f. a temporary home for travellers, a caravansary, inn (El. saráí); a small or insignificant quarter of a large town; (in certain compounds) a house or room in which a number of people are assembled (cf. mātam-so, p. 607a, l. 12) (Śiv. 829)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāray",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. sörü 3, q.v. gradual transportation from place to place; collection, accumulation (cf. lāka-so, p. 517b, l. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarbȧngi",
    "meaning": "m. a class of Hindū religious mendicants, who do not accept the Hindū ideas of caste, pollution, etc. (the sarbhangīs of India; they have a reputation for vehement shamelessness)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarda",
    "meaning": "i.q. sardī, q.v. (H. i, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sardār",
    "meaning": "m. a head man, head, chief, commander (Śiv. 2, 36; K.Pr. 136, 187)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sardara",
    "meaning": "m. the lintel of a door."
  },
  {
    "word": "sardī",
    "meaning": "f. cold, coldness, chilliness, rawness (Śiv. 348; Rām. 1005, 1267)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sardörī",
    "meaning": "f. headship, chiefship, lordship, supremacy, domination, sway, rule, government (Śiv. 632)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sardun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sardyōv ), to become cold, to become chilly, to feel cold (Rām. 1005)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sārĕr",
    "meaning": "f. completeness, entirety. This word is reported as fem., but it is probably masc."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarhad",
    "meaning": "f. a boundary, frontier, border."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧri 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. flooded, inundated; (of a lake or the like) overflowing (L.V. 50). This word is obsolete at the present day, except in the following:-- sȧri gaʦhun m.inf. to become inundated, flooded with water (H. iv, 3); (of a person) to become wet all over, flooded over with water (or other liquid), soaked from head to foot, plunged in (Śiv. 349). --karun -- m.inf. to flood, cover with water; to wet (a person or thing) all over. -nāwa - f.pl. inundation, flooding (of land, etc.). -pĕṭhi sahlāb - , see p. 928a, l. 49."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧri 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. corrupt, decayed, decomposed, in nīla-sȧri gaʦhun, nīla-sȧri karun, p. 634a, ll. 9, 12, qq.v. Cf. soru 2 and the Hindī saṛnā."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧri 3",
    "meaning": "see sar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧripiñ",
    "meaning": "or (K. 238) sarpiñ , f. (f. of saraph 1, q.v.), a female snake (cf. pā̃-so, p. 748a, l. 17) (El. serriping; W. 17, sarafiṉ; K. 238); a form of smallpox. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. an attack of this smallpox to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧripyuni",
    "meaning": "m. an infant snake."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarkār",
    "meaning": "m. a chief, master, lord (Śiv. 10, 1798); the government of a country (Gr.M., Śiv. 1798)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarmāyĕ",
    "meaning": "m. principal sum, capital, stock-in-trade; funds, assets, means, resources. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. savings to be made (after expenditure). --karun -- m.inf. to save up. --rōzun -- m.inf. to be saved up (after expenditure), to remain over and above. --thawun -- m.inf. to keep savings, to save up."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarŏ 1",
    "meaning": "(sarv ) m. (pl. dat. sarŏn , Rām. 1197) a cypress (El. sarú; Rām. 1197; YZ. 64); (in Ksh.) a kind of jewelled gold ornament worn by young married women on the forehead. -kulu - m. a cypress-tree (Gr.M.). sarv-i-kad - adj. c.g. cypress-like in stature, tall and graceful (Rām. 353, 520, 1494; YZ. 12, 229)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarŏ 2",
    "meaning": "i.q. sarwa 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarŏn",
    "meaning": "see sarŏ 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "saröphil",
    "meaning": "f. the occupation or profession of a money-changer."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarŏrā",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- sarŏrā karun m.inf. to send a person (after making all due arrangements)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarŏth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sarö̆ʦü ), (worldly) prosperity."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarpã̄kh",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. sarpã̄khi ), a snake's eye; N. of a certain plant with a small flower resembling a snake's eye (? L. 76, sarpang, Euphorbia sp. a medicinal herb, used internally and externally for scurvy and skin diseases)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarsān",
    "meaning": "m. swelling in the head, tumour or inflammation of the brain; met. swelling in the head, great self-presumption, arrogance, 'swelled head'. --dörith dyunu -- m.inf. inflammation of the brain to attack (a person). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. arrogance or self-presumption to occur. --karun -- inflammation of the brain to attack a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarshār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. overflowing, brimful (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarshĕph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sarshĕpas ), the mustard plant or seed, rape (L. 330 sarshaf). Cf. sȧndij."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarsöni",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of arrogance or self-presumption, suffering from 'swelled head'."
  },
  {
    "word": "sartal",
    "meaning": "f. brass (El.; Gr.M.; L. 458, sártal; Siv. 544, 1060, 1307-8; Rām. 682, 1067; YZ. 24, 286; K.Pr. 206). sartali-bāna - m. a vessel made of brass, a brazen vessel. -hondu - gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, brass; made of brass, brazen. -hār - a certain eye-ointment (made of burnt and powdered cowries (hār) mixed in a brass vessel with the milk of the mother of a girl baby)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sārthav",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessed of great knowledge, knowing much, well-informed, thoroughly taught."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarūd",
    "meaning": "m. singing, chanting (cf. sāza-so, s.v. sāz)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarul",
    "meaning": "(L. 79), see srōl."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. soru ), to remember, keep in remembrance, bear in mind (L.V. 50; H. xi, 14); to experience, meet with, encounter, undergo (Gr.Gr. 9, Rām. 1509); cf. sŏrun. soru-motu - perf. part. (f. sürü-müʦü-), remembered."
  },
  {
    "word": "sārun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.sôru ), to transport (gradually) from one place and to collect in another (e.g. grain from the threshing floor to the house) (cf. atha so, p. 62b, l. 30; kranjali pôñü so, p. 474a, l. 48) (Śiv. 341; Rām. 233; H. ix, 9; xi, 6, 10); to collect, heap, pile up, accumulate (cf. ḍēr so, p. 236b, l. 12) (Gr.Gr. 23; W. 141, suri, he will receive, is perhaps incorr. for sāri; Rām. 1462; K.Pr. 36, 48, 115, 259); gradually to bring near, put near (a person or place) (K. 158). sôru-motu 1- perf. part. (f. sörü-müʦü -), collected after transport; piled up, accumulated."
  },
  {
    "word": "sārun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. as in sārun 1), to feel, touch, test by feeling (e.g. to feel something in the dark, or which one cannot see, in order to find out what it is) (cf. khōr so, p. 410a, l. 18) (Gr.Gr. 120, 121-2; Rām. 237); to touch, affect (the heart or the like) (Rām. 350, 1485); (by judicious questioning or the like) to test or find out a person's private intentions or opinion. sôru-motu 2- perf. part. (f. as in sārun 1), felt, tested, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sārun 3",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sāryōv ), to be gradually accumulated, to be gradually piled up or collected, to be transported gradually from one place to another. sāryō-motu- perf. part. (f. sāryē-müʦü -), accumulated, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarṻph",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., sg. dat. sarṻpas ), having form, that which has form (Śiv. 1757)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarv",
    "meaning": "see sarŏ 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarv-i-kad",
    "meaning": "see sarŏ 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarwa 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (a word borrowed from Skt.) all (the Ksh. word is sôru 1, q.v.). This word is used in Skt. compounds, such as the following (and similarly in Śiv. 4, 39, 115, 156, 194, 208, 212, 739, 884, 1089, 1159, 1352, 1507, 1510, 1518, 1525, 1744-5, 1759, 1799, 1886, 1889, 1892-3, 1896; K. 2, 21, etc.). -ādikār - or sarwādikār m. having power over all, a universal rule, omnipotence (Śiv. 1799). -ādikörī - or sarwādikörī adj. c.g. one who has power over all, one who is the ruler or superintendent of the universe, omnipotent (an epithet of the Supreme Deity) (Śiv. 1507, 1893). sarwa-gath - adj. c.g. going to all places; hence, as an epithet of the Deity, All-pervading, Omnipresent (L.V. 64). sarwa-gyĕtā - f. omniscience (Gr.M.). sarwa-kriy - m. he who made all things, the All-Creator (L.V. 59). sarwa-shĕktimān - adj. c.g. omnipotent (Gr.M.). sarwa-sw m. everything, the whole of one's possessions (Śiv. 1850)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarwadā",
    "meaning": "adv. always (a Skt. borrowed word in sadā-sarwadā, p. 863b, l. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarwādikār",
    "meaning": "sarwadikörī , see sarwa-ādio, col. a, ll. 37, 39."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarwāng",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. complete in every limb, complete in every respect, perfectly complete."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarwar",
    "meaning": "m. a chief, head, leader."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarwarī",
    "meaning": "f. leadership (K.Pr. 150)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sarwasw",
    "meaning": "see col. a, l. 49."
  },
  {
    "word": "sas",
    "meaning": "beans, peas, gram, lentils, or other similar crop (W. 124; K.Pr. 99, 182); a kind of porridge made of one of these crushed (cf. mahā- or māha-so, p. 553a, ll. 16, 27; phŏṭa-so, p. 716b, l. 33; ras-sas, p. 841b, l. 30; rasa-koto sasa-koto, p. 842a, l. 4) (K.Pr. 189). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. an obstacle, impediment, to occur (esp. in some completed work, owing to some mistake in the arrangements) to be spoilt in this way; to become disgraced by abuse or the like. --karun -- m.inf. to cause an obstacle, to spoil some completed work. --ras dyunu -- - m.inf. 'to deposit porridge and soup', to deposit cooked food as an offering at a cross-roads or similar place (intended to be eaten by dogs, crows, etc.), in order to ward off disaster (cf. ras-sas, p. 841b, l. 30). --ras mēlun -- m.inf. (owing to want of discrimination) to mix up things of opposing qualities (truth and falsehood, pure and impure, what is to be done and what is to be avoided, eatable and uneatable, and so on). sasa-mujü - f. a dish composed of this porridge mixed with chopped up radishes, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "sas",
    "meaning": "m. a breaking of wind without noise, a silent fart (cf. ḍĕki sas trāwȧni, p. 204b, l. 46) (El. sis, f.). --ʦalun -- m.inf. such wind to abscond (i.e. escape and disappear); hence, met. braggard boasting to result (at the time of action) in feeble futility. sasa-phȧṭa gaʦhun- m.inf. be destroyed silently (or privately) and become dissipated, quietly to go bad and become worthless (for the idiom cf. kŏla-phȧṭi gaʦhun, p. 716a, l. 5). -phȧṭi karun - m.inf. privately (or silently) to render something worthless as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sã̄s",
    "meaning": "m. breath, breathing, respiration; a cough (Gr.M. sās). --karun -- m.inf. to cough (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sās 1",
    "meaning": "or (L.V. 43) swās m. ashes (cf. sūr-sās, p. 932b, l. 16) (L.V. 18 sās, 43 swās; Śiv. 818, 833, 951, 1355, 1436, 1444; K.Pr. 262); a kind of black smutty fungus, attacking maize and wheat (L. 337, 342). sāsa-gāsh - m. a dim light. -küṭü - f. a mountain road making descent difficult; the name of a difficult mountain on the pilgrim route in Kashmīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "sās 2",
    "meaning": "card. m.pl. a thousand (cf. dah sās, p. 199a, l. 4, and p. 271a, l. 36) (Gr.Gr. 80, 85, 144, 149; L.V. 34; Śiv. 711, 951, 1353, 1438, 1444, 1467, 1875; Rām. 122, 363, 395, 1740, 1755; K. 97, 236, 431, 765, 960, etc.; K.Pr. 150); a sum of money consisting of ten haths; each hath (q.v.) at present corresponding to a British pice (K.Pr. 238). sāsa-bodu - adj. (f. -büzü -), of a thousand kinds (K. 167); (in plur.) in thousands, thousands of (Gr.Gr. 144; W. 104; Śiv. 61, 203, 952, 1436; Rām. 630, 1271; K. 29, 170, 727, 913, 1008, 1132; YZ. 16, 30, 225), sāsa-bȧdi sās, thousands upon thousands (Rām. 865, 1377). -grand - f. (sg. dat. -grünzü -), 'a count of thousands', the being in thousands. -phyuru - m. gain or profit of thousands. -sāsa - adv. thousand by thousand. -ṭopu - adj. of a thousand directions, coming from a thousand, or countless, sides (e.g. help, fortune, profits of business, and so on). sāsā (with suff. of indef. art.) a thousand, i.e. any indefinite great number (L.V. 18; K.Pr. 45 (sásah), 57, 66). sāsan-hȧndi sās - c.g. pl. thousands of thousands, countless thousands."
  },
  {
    "word": "sās 3",
    "meaning": "see sã̄s."
  },
  {
    "word": "sasal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who suffers from inability to retain wind (see sas)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sasar",
    "meaning": "f. heat, great warmth, fervent heat, boiling heat (El. sȧsar, sisar); lightning in rain, rain (believed to be boiling) accompanied by lightning; cf. basar. --aʦüñü -- f.inf. (of water) the boiling point to be reached. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. rain accompanied by lightning (believed to be boiling) to fall. --ʦhunüñü-- f.inf. to throw boiling water (on a person). sasari-gŏgaja - f. a kind of turnip cooked by long boiling. sasari-wôña - m. boiling or very hot water."
  },
  {
    "word": "sasawuna",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. sasavüña ), one who owing to disease or having eaten certain food is unable to retain his wind (see sas)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sashyōv",
    "meaning": "see sahun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sasʦar",
    "meaning": "see saʦhar."
  },
  {
    "word": "sasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. soso ; 2 p.p. sasyōv or sasōv , Gr.Gr. 208. This verb is impersonal) to break wind, fart (esp. without noise) (Gr.Gr. 208); met. to talk boastfully and do nothing."
  },
  {
    "word": "saṭa",
    "meaning": "m. union, close attachment, intimacy; league, intimate consultation, conspiracy, collusion. --karun -- m.inf. to consult together, to conspire. -wöṭü - f. (by mutual consultation) arrangement of companionship or relationship (e.g. private consultation regarding going together on a journey, or regarding a suggested marriage). -wôṭu - m. private agreement, joint secrecy (e.g. for the accomplishment of some work, when it is agreed to take precautions against some secret concerning it being divulged before the work is accomplished)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satahaiṭh",
    "meaning": "or satahöṭh card. (pl. dat. satahai(hö)ṭhan ), sixty-seven (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satahǖṭhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. satahǖṭhimü ), sixty-seventh (Gr.Gr. 79, where it is written satahaiṭhyumu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satahǖṭhyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. satahǖṭhiñü ), costing sixty-seven (rupees or the like); having wages of sixty-seven (rupees or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satam",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. satümü ), the seventh lunar day of a lunar fortnight (cf. hāra-so, etc., p. 344a, l. 10; huri-si, p. 347b, l. 18) (Rām. 1768). satümü-hondü - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, belonging to, or occurring on the seventh lunar day."
  },
  {
    "word": "satanamath",
    "meaning": "card. (sg. dat. satanamatan ), ninety-seven (Gr.Gr. 80). satanamatan-hondu - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, ninety-seven; costing, or worth, ninety-seven (rupees, etc.); earning wages of ninety-seven (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satanamatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. satanamatimü ), ninety-seventh (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satar",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) in satar gāḍ f. N. of a certain fish found plentifully in Kashmīr (L. 158, sattar gad)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạtar",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) , m. a veil, a covering; shame modesty, modest conduct; (in Ksh.) a place in which ladies of high position dwell secluded, a harem, seraglio; met. living in seclusion, taking up a hermit's life in a solitary place, retiring from the rest of the world. sạtara-bāpār - m. shyness, modest behaviour. -wājĕñ - f. a woman who has taken to a solitary life, as ab. -wōrath - f. (sg. dat. wōrüʦü ), a modesty-cover, a veil or other covering worn by a woman to hide her shame (e.g. a single garment worn by a woman living in poverty to hide her person). sạtaras bĕhun m.inf. (owing to shyness) to adopt a solitary life, to live in seclusion."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạtaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat.sạtarüña ), (of land) levelness, flatness."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạtarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sạtarôwa ), to make (land or the like) level, to level; to bring down a man or his fortune from prosperity. sạtarôwa-mota- perf. part. (f. sạtaröva-müʦa -), levelled, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạtarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sạtoro 2 ), to level (ground or the like). sạtoro-moto - perf. part. (f. sạt ürü-müʦü-), (of land) made level, levelled."
  },
  {
    "word": "satarunḍü",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) f. (sg. dat. sataranjĕ ), a kind of checkered carpet, a carpet made of cotton, a 'durree'. sataranjĕ-palav - m. a small carpet."
  },
  {
    "word": "satarwati",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) in nākh satarwati a species of pear, with a beautiful shape and a sweet juicy flesh (L. 350, nák s˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satasatath",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. satasatatan ), seventy-seven (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satasatatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord.(f. satasatatimü ), seventy-seventh (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satasatatyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. satasatatiñü ), costing, or worth, seventy-seven (rupees or the like); earning wages of seventy-seven (rupees or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satashīth",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. satashītan ), eighty-seven (Gr.Gr. 79). satashītan-hondu - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, eighty-seven; costing, or worth, eighty-seven (rupees, etc.); earning eighty-seven (rupees or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satashītyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. satashītimü ), eighty-seventh (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satath",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. satatan ), seventy (Gr.Gr. 79, 148). satatan-andar - adj. c.g. in seventy, i.e. seventy years old."
  },
  {
    "word": "satȧti",
    "meaning": "m.pl. a group of seventy, a seventy; the form taken by satath, seventy, q.v., as a multiplicative, as in kāh satȧti sath hath ta satath, eleven seventies are seven hundred and seventy (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satatöjih",
    "meaning": "card. forty-seven (Gr.Gr. 78) (El. satajih). satatöjihan-hondu adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, forty-seven; worth, or costing, forty-seven (rupees or the like); earning wages of forty-seven (rupees or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satatöjihyumi",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. satatöjihimi ), forty-seventh (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satatrah",
    "meaning": "card. thirty-seven (Gr.Gr. 77). satatrahan-honda - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, thirty-seven; costing, or worth, thirty-seven (rupees or the like); earning wages of thirty-seven (rupees or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satatrahyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. satatrahima ), thirty-seventh (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satatutu",
    "meaning": "satatút, see satutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "satatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f.satatimü ), seventieth (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satatyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.satatiñü ), costing, or worth, seventy (rupees or the like) (Gr.Gr. 148); earning wages of seventy (rupees or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satāv",
    "meaning": "m. worrying, teasing, harassing, interrupting or distracting (a person busily occupied in some work). --lāgun -- m.inf. to distract or tease (a person busily employed on something, by raising a noise, worrying with requests, or the like). --yunu -- m.inf. such worry, teasing, harassment, or distraction to come (upon a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satāvüñü",
    "meaning": "f. that which causes worry, teasing, or harassment to a person (used impersonally). Cf. satövü-müʦü, p. 949b, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "satawanzāh",
    "meaning": "card. fifty-seven (Gr.Gr. 78). satawanzāhan-hondu - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, fifty-seven; worth, or costing, fifty-seven (rupees or the like); earning wages of fifty-seven (rupees or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satawanzöhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. satawanzöhimü ), fifty-seventh (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sataway",
    "meaning": "see sath 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "satāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. satôwu . This verb is impersonal, and, in tenses which change for gender, is conjugated in the feminine) to trouble, tease, worry, molest, interrupt, persecute, harass (Gr.M.). satôwu-motu - worried, harassed, teased. The fem. is used impersonally in satövü-müʦü- , as in ȧmi chĕm satövü-müʦü, by this, there is worry to me, i.e. this worries me."
  },
  {
    "word": "satay",
    "meaning": "see sath 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "satĕ",
    "meaning": "see satya."
  },
  {
    "word": "sātĕki",
    "meaning": "m. N. of Krushna's (Kṛṣṇa's) charioteer (in Skt. sātyaki) (K. 820)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saṭēṭha",
    "meaning": "card. about seven, approximately seven (Gr.Gr. 83)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. saṭi ), a cause of alarm, a scare; as --˚ with dat., used to indicate non-identity but similarity (cf. lūkas so, p. 519b, l. 13; tamis so, s.v. tih). --yiñü -- f.inf. a sudden scare to come, to become terrified by an accusation of a crime or by reviling or scandal, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāth 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sāthas ), company, society, association, alliance. sāthạy-sāth - adv. in close company (with anyone) (Śiv. 1552)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sath 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. süʦü ), hope, expectation, prospect (cf. mana-so, p. 572a, l. 41; potu-su, p. 788a, l. 6; pŏtra-so, p. 799b, l. 28; sŏmīrüñü-sü, p. 914b, l. 10) (Gr.Gr. 69, L.V. 102, K. 723); trust, confidence (in a person) (cf. möli-si, p. 566b, l. 28) (Śiv. 1256, 1364, 1584, 1865; K. 525; K.Pr. 194). --barüñü -- f.inf. to be full of hope, to hope. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. hope to occur, to be felt (by a person, dat.); consolation to occur (K. 725). --karüñü -- f.inf. to give hope, console (K. 369, 461, 467, 500, 645, 742, 757, 856, 862). süʦü karañĕ f. pl. inf. to give hopes, console (K. 407, 472, 474, 477, 566, 1123); to make hopes, to feel hope (K. 1120). --rōzun -- m. inf. to pass the time in hope. --thawun -- m. inf. to confirm (a person) in hope."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāth 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. söʦü ), the star Arcturus, considered as forming the fifteenth lunar asterism."
  },
  {
    "word": "sathar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. satras or sataras ), thread (cf. paṭa-so, p. 793b, l. 33) (El. sathir, thread); string, line, cord; a bunch, or hank, of thread; an aphoristic rule, a technical or memorial rule; cotton which has been carded and cleansed, but not yet spun into thread (El. sathir, cotton, sithar, cotton without seeds; K.Pr. 214, situr). --trāwun -- m.inf. to set the thread (on the loom); hence, to make the preliminaries for a work to be undertaken. satra-(or satara-)dōr -(-) - f. a long stretch of cotton cloth as issuing from the loom, a 'thān' of cloth, cloth in the piece. -dōra - m. a loom for weaving. -kônu - m. the roll or ball of cotton thread as wound on the distaff (El.). -kāñĕr - f., id. -poṭu - m. a kind of cloth, in which the woof is of cotton and the warp of wool. -ʦādar - f. a sheet of a cloth of which the woof is of cotton and the warp of wool."
  },
  {
    "word": "satī",
    "meaning": "f. a virtuous wife (Rām. 1166, 1593, 1599, 1604 ff., 1672, 1690, 1694, 1711, 1721, 1728); a N. of the goddess Pārvatī or Durgā (Śiv. 101, 111, 114, 426, 431, 438, 668, 1612)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sȧti",
    "meaning": "m.pl. multiplicative of sath 3, seven, see sotu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "satkār",
    "meaning": "m. hospitality, hospitable treatment (cf. ādar-so, p. 15a, l. 30); civility, graciousness (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sạtoro 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see sạtarun) adj. (f. sạtürü ), (of land or the like) level, flat, smooth (El. satur, suttur); (of a wooden beam or the like) easily split."
  },
  {
    "word": "satôwuh",
    "meaning": "card. twenty-seven (Gr.Gr. 77, Śiv. 38, K. 1024). satôwuhan-hondu - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, twenty-seven; worth, or costing twenty-seven (rupees or the like); earning wages of twenty-seven (rupees or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satôwuhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. satôwuhimü ), twenty-seventh (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satpŏrush",
    "meaning": "m., see sath-pŏrush, p. 945a, l. 20."
  },
  {
    "word": "satra",
    "meaning": "see sathar."
  },
  {
    "word": "saʦ 1",
    "meaning": "m. a tailor (cf. janda-so, p. 375a, l. 28; ṭŏpa-so; ṭōpi-so, s.v. ṭūpi) (Gr.Gr. 32; L. 464, suts; W. 18, sats; L.V. 103; Rām. 911). -mŏzūri 1 - f. the amount paid to a tailor for work done, a tailor's wages."
  },
  {
    "word": "saʦ 2",
    "meaning": "m. a large strong needle (such as is used for sewing sacks. An ordinary needle is saʦan 2, q.v.); cf. suwa 1, and Waḵẖī siʦ, a needle. -muʦu - m. the bits of cloth that are left over and unused after a tailor has cut out and made a garment; met. a tailor's profits; cf. muʦu and mŏʦun. -mŏzūri 2 - f. a living made by the needle, the livelihood or profession of a tailor."
  },
  {
    "word": "satsadāshiv",
    "meaning": "m. the good Sadā-shiv, a N. of Śiva (see sadā-shiv, p. 863b, l. 5) (Śiv. 518)."
  },
  {
    "word": "satsamāgam",
    "meaning": "m. association with the virtuous (cf. samāgam) (Śiv. 1769)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saʦan 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. saʦanas ), warning, informing, esp. by hinting, private indication, gestures, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "saʦan 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. saʦüña ), a needle (for sewing) (a large needle is saʦ 2, q.v.) (cf. janda-so, p. 375a, l. 21; phȧli-si, p. 694b, l. 22); ṭōpi-so, s.v. ṭūpi (Gr.M.; L. 462, satzan; K.Pr. 208). saʦüña- (also written saʦañĕ-)köma - (-) (usually written - by Hindūs) - f. 'needle-work', i.e. silk embroidery. -mŏzūri - f. needle-work, a livelihood gained by needle-work, a tailor's profession, tailoring. -pohu - m. 'a needle's spleen', i.e. a needle's eye. -powu - or -pôwu - m. a needle's eye (K.Pr. 190, sĕʦanih páwih, by the eye of a needle). Like pohu, -powu also means 'spleen'. -pyotu - m. the point of a needle."
  },
  {
    "word": "saʦan 3",
    "meaning": "f. a festival indicating (see saʦan 1) some event, as in sŏkh-saʦan, p. 905b, l. 4, a festival in honour of some happy event."
  },
  {
    "word": "satsang",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 518) sath-sang - m. association with the virtuous (cf. sath 4) (Śiv. 19, 229, 249, 382, 445, 518 (sath-), 571, 849, 877, 1025, 1075, 1351, 1404, 1601, 1783, 1803)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saʦhar",
    "meaning": "or sasʦar m. the being accompanied by (anything), the being possessed of, the being endowed with (the opposite of raʦhar, q.v.) (cf. darma-so, p. 245a, l. 2; phala-so, p. 672b, l. 5; prayĕma-so, p. 774a, l. 45); endowments, possessions, wealth at the owner's own disposal. Cf. sostu."
  },
  {
    "word": "satsŏbāv",
    "meaning": "m. a virtuous nature (Śiv. 1144)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saʦōv",
    "meaning": "see satun."
  },
  {
    "word": "saʦʦidākāsh",
    "meaning": "see sath-ʦĕth-ākāsh, p. 945a, l. 31."
  },
  {
    "word": "saʦʦidānand",
    "meaning": "see sath-ʦĕth-ānand, p. 945a, l. 35."
  },
  {
    "word": "saʦʦith",
    "meaning": "see sath-ʦĕth, p. 945a, l. 27."
  },
  {
    "word": "sattŏ",
    "meaning": "see satū."
  },
  {
    "word": "sattwa",
    "meaning": "see satū."
  },
  {
    "word": "satū",
    "meaning": "or sattŏ m. a corruption of the Skt. sattva, the quality of goodness or purity, regarded as the highest of the three guṇas (see gŏn), in the compound satū-gŏn - m. the quality of goodness (Śiv. 447, 797, 1271, 1342, 1419; Rām. 71; K. 320 (sattŏ))."
  },
  {
    "word": "satun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. soto , f. süʦü ; 2 p.p. saʦōv ), to force into, violently to push into, crowd into. soto-moto- - perf. part. (f. süʦü-müʦü-), forced into, pushed into."
  },
  {
    "word": "satun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. sotu, f. süʦü ), to hope (L.V. 104). Cf. sath 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "satutu",
    "meaning": "or satatutu m. a certain small bird, described as having a long beak and tail, reddish wings, and a cry like that of the kōil or Indian cuckoo (El. satatút, lapwing; K.Pr. 38 (a lapwing), 189 (a hoopoo))."
  },
  {
    "word": "satya",
    "meaning": "a Skt. word, the equivalent of sath 1, q.v. used in the following Skt. compounds:-- satya-bām - or satĕ-bāmā - f. 'having true lustre', N. of the daughter of Satrājit, and one of the wives of Krushna (Kṛṣṇa) (Skt. Satyabhāmā) (Śiv. 1437; K. 687-8, 690, 694, 772-3, 777, 935, 938). satya-bāv - m. truthfulness, satya- bāwa, adv. in truthfulness, truthfully. satya-dēv - m. the god of truth, a title of Shiva (Śiva) (Śiv. 1403, 1628). satya-nārāyĕn - m. a N. of Vishnu (Viṣṇu) (Śiv. 1403). satya-rṻph - m. (sg. dat. -rṻpas -), one who possesses the form of truth, one whose essence is truth, a title of Śiva (Śiv. 518). satya-wödī- adj. c.g. a speaker of truth, truthful, sincere (Śiv. 518). satya-yŏg - m. the first of the four yugas or ages of the world, the age of truth and purity, the golden age."
  },
  {
    "word": "satyā",
    "meaning": "f. (of a person) good intelligence, intelligence gained from good experience, sagacity, good judgment; (of a thing) suitable quality; N. of the daughter of Nagnajit, king of Ayōdhyā, who married Krushna (Kṛṣṇa) (K. 716). satyā-nās - m. destruction, ruin, total destruction, perdition, annihilation. satyā-nās gaʦhun - m.inf. total destruction to occur, to be destroyed, ruined, etc. --wŏthüñü -- f.intelligence, good behaviour, thoroughness, or the like, to decay or be ruined."
  },
  {
    "word": "sātyaki",
    "meaning": "see sātĕki."
  },
  {
    "word": "satyumu",
    "meaning": "or ord. (f. satimü ), seventh (Gr.Gr. 76; Rām. 1154; K. 41, 132; H. v, 7; xii, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sau",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) robbery (L. 463)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saudā",
    "meaning": "see sōdā."
  },
  {
    "word": "saudāgar",
    "meaning": "m. a trader, a merchant (El. sódágar, saudágar; Gr.M. saudāgar; Śiv. 1809, sōdāgar; H. iii, 1, 3; v, 11; viii, 9, 10, sōdāgār; iii, 3, 4, sōdāgar; YZ. 112, saudāgār); (in Ksh. esp.) a fruit-seller."
  },
  {
    "word": "saudāgarī",
    "meaning": "f. trade (El. sodágarí, Gr.M. saudāgarī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "saur",
    "meaning": "m. the planet Saturn (K. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāvarni",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a son of the Sun, his mother's name being in Skt. Savarṇā. He was the eighth of the fourteen Manus, the successive progenitors of sovereigns of the earth (Śiv. 854)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāvë˘ñü",
    "meaning": "f. a lady (W. 121, sāwẹni; K.Pr. 251, 253)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāvĕr",
    "meaning": "m. richness, abundance, prosperity, great property (cf. baba-so, p. 77a, l. 17; bata-so, p. 137b, l. 4; dana-so, p. 222a, l. 19; mǖ̃thri-so, p. 606a, l. 39; māyĕ-so, p. 612b, l. 47; phala-so, p. 692b, l. 8; pŏtra-so, p. 799b, l. 30). Cf. sāway."
  },
  {
    "word": "savikās",
    "meaning": "m. that which has wide expansion, the total expanse of creation, the visible creation (L.V. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāvitrī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the wife of the god Brahmā (Śiv. 485, 1142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāvürü",
    "meaning": "f. the beam supporting the eaves of a house."
  },
  {
    "word": "sawā",
    "meaning": "adj. with a quarter, increased by one-fourth, with one-fourth added (to it), a quarter more; cf. swād 2. --sēr -- m. a seer (two pounds) and a quarter; a kind of large cake offered to Ganēsh (Skt. Gaṇêśa) on the fourth lunar day of the bright half of the month Bādarapĕth (in Skt. Bhādra-pada = August-September)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sawāb",
    "meaning": "m. meed, compensation, requital, reward (esp. of obedience to God) (H. ix, 12); hence, a virtuous action (K.Pr. 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāwadān",
    "meaning": "or sāvidān adj. c.g. (in Śiv. 23, 364, obl. sg. m. sāwadāna ), attentive, (sāvi˚) 480, 1491, 1654; Rām. (sāwa˚) 736, 992; K. 1096, 1157); enraptured, full of joy, delighted (Śiv. (sāvi˚) 273, 308, 939, 1554)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sawāl",
    "meaning": "m. a question, query, interrogation(Gr.M.); a petition, application (H. x, 5). sawāl ta jawāb m. question and answer, conversation (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sawār",
    "meaning": "see suwār."
  },
  {
    "word": "sawārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sawôru ), to prepare, construct; to undertake (a work) (Gr.M.); to arrange, regulate, rectify, correct, put in order. sawôru-motu - perf. part. (f. sawörü-müʦü -), arranged, regulated, rectified, corrected, put in order."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāway",
    "meaning": "m. happiness, prosperity (resulting from wealth, health, peace of mind, or the like), plenty of the good things of this life (cf. baba-so, p. 77a, l. 20; bata-so, p. 137b, l. 6; dīshĕ-so, p. 253a, l. 23; huri-si, p. 347a, l. 19; lūka-so, p. 519a, l. 30; phala-so, p. 692a, l. 9; pŏtra-so, p. 799b, l. 32; rǖni-si, p. 835b, l. 37; sŏkh-so, p. 905b, l. 7) (Gr.Gr. 129); cf. sāvĕr. sāwayĕ-vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), endowed with prosperity, fully prosperous and happy."
  },
  {
    "word": "sáwísan",
    "meaning": "(El.), see sôwu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sawölī",
    "meaning": "srōl , or (?) sīlein (El. sawálí f., srol m., sílein m.) the alder, Alnus (cf. balūt) (L. 79, sarul or kanzal, Alnus nitida)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sawöyi",
    "meaning": "f. that which is extra, that which is more than has been agreed upon or is usual (e.g. in paying a dowry, work, or the like); extra collections or cesses. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. (in paying a dowry, or the like) to deal with more than the proper amount."
  },
  {
    "word": "sawulu",
    "meaning": "in awolu-sawulu, p. 71a, l. 38, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sôwu ), to put to sleep, lull to sleep, induce sleep (in another) (Gr.Gr. 23, 176, causal of shŏngun, q.v.; L. 464, sawun; W. 65; K.Pr. 57; Śiv. 352, 1445, 1478, 1627, 1709, 1825, 1883; Rām. 216, 1292, 1432; K. 118; K.Pr. 57, 64); cf. shŏnganāwun. sôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. sövü-müʦü -), put to sleep, lulled to sleep."
  },
  {
    "word": "say 1",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "say 2",
    "meaning": "m. ratification (of contract, bargain, or the like), earnest money (El. sai, f.; Gr.M.). --thawun -- , m.inf. to bind or fix the earnest money, to deposit the earnest money; met. after arousing desire, to offer hope of its achievement (K.Pr. 44, sai; 92, sái)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sayād",
    "meaning": "m. a sportsman, hunter, fowler, fisher (Rām. 1496). Cf. sayyād."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāyĕ",
    "meaning": "m. shade, shadow (cf. potu-sāyĕ, p. 788a, l. 14) (El. sáyi f.; Śiv. 897, 1475, 1722); shelter, protection. -bāna - (=) m. a canopy, the roof, or fly, of a tent (Śiv. 1146, 1733); a sunshade, umbrella, parasol. --karun -- , , m.inf. to rest in the shade (Śiv. 1813); to ward off rain, sunshine, etc. (by a roof, a cloth, or the like), to use an umbrella or sunshade. -rostu - - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), wanting in shade, shadeless; wanting protection."
  },
  {
    "word": "sayĕd",
    "meaning": "m. game, prey, chase, an object of the chase (El. sayad, prey)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāyĕm",
    "meaning": "m. evening, sunset (El., K. 782). -kāl - m. evening time, eventide."
  },
  {
    "word": "sayyād",
    "meaning": "m. a sportsman, hunter, fowler, fisher. Cf. sayād."
  },
  {
    "word": "saz",
    "meaning": "f. natron, impure carbonate of soda (used instead of soap for cleaning linen, etc.) (L. 78, L.V. 103, translated 'fuller's earth')."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāz 1",
    "meaning": "m. arms, accoutrements; apparatus, instrument, implement; decoration, adornment, toilet (esp. of a bride or bridegroom, or of a courtesan) (Śiv. 920, Rām. 1372, K.Pr. 153); trappings of a horse, (ornamental) harness, a horse's headgear; a certain gong-like musical instrument (Śiv. 107, 327, 450, 1609); (in weaving) the cross threads, the woof (El.). -bāz - m. complete collection of all the apparatus and preparation (after due consultation and consideration) for any work. --wāyun -- m.inf. to sound the ab. instrument. sāza-goru - -(-) m. (f. -gürü -), a maker, seller, or applier of women's decoration, or of horses' trappings, as ab. (f.) a lady's maid, an attendant on a lady (Śiv. 1218). -sarūd - m. a musical performance, concert."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāz 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. making, preparing, effecting (cf. söbun-sāz, p. 862b, l. 7; shākh-sāz, p. 876a, l. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sazā",
    "meaning": "adj. worthy, deserving (cf. nā-sazā, p. 659b, l. 6); (as subst. m., sg. dat. sazāhas ) punishment, penalty, retribution (Gr.M.; W. 11, 18). This word as subst. is f. in Hindōstānī (W. 18). Cf. sazāwal."
  },
  {
    "word": "saza 1",
    "meaning": "m. in a game something like our hopscotch, the disc (of potsherd or the like) which is propelled by the foot. saza-longu - m. the game referred to ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "saza 2",
    "meaning": "in saza-byôlu - m. a certain flower seed, a decoction of which is used as a remedy for constipation, dysentery, and other diseases. -mūl - m. the root of this plant. -pōsh - m. its flower, used internally as an antiphlogistic (L. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāzal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is fond of decorating or adorning (him or herself), a fop, dandy, fine lady, a woman fond of pranking herself out."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāzandar",
    "meaning": "m. a player on musical instruments, a musician (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sazāwal",
    "meaning": "m. a collector of revenue or rent, tax-gatherer, land-steward, bailiff; a superintendent, supervisor, overseer; (in Ksh.) an officer who supervises a number of shĕkh-dars (see p. 876b, l. 13), or guardians of the crops (L. 402, sazawol, which perhaps represents sazawôlu, as a local corruption of sazāwal, by confusion with sazā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāzawāy",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of playing the musical instrument called sāz (q.v.); meton. the profession of music, a livelihood as a musician."
  },
  {
    "word": "sazawözü",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) f. confederacy, collusion, cabal, conspiracy."
  },
  {
    "word": "sazīv",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. alive, living, restored to life. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become restored to life; met. (of one overwhelmed by terror, calamity, sorrow, or the like) to be consoled, comforted, reassured."
  },
  {
    "word": "sāzōv",
    "meaning": "see sādun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sazzan",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 1206) sath-zan - m. a good man, a virtuous man (Śiv. 20, 102, 307, 442, 588, 981, 1003, 1206, 1338, 1753, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕd 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. së̆zü ), accomplishment, fulfilment, completion, success (cf. karma-so, p. 471b, l. 43) (K. 321, 1040); success, prosperity, welfare (cf. būta-so, p. 141b, l. 12) (Śiv. 1714, 1830); the outcome or result (of a charm or the like) (K. 878); a superhuman power or faculty (there are eight of these) (pl. së̆zü) (in Skt. siddhi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕd 2",
    "meaning": "(also written siddh , sĕdd , and sidd ) , adj. c.g. accomplished, effected, performed, achieved (Śiv. 1220, 1239, 1335, 1470, 1835, (sidd) 153; K. 269, 718, 1010); proved, established (in a court of justice) (Gr.M.); succeeded, successful (Gr.M.; Śiv. 388, siddh); perfect, entire, complete (Śiv. 370, 432, 1263); perfected, sanctified (Śiv. 182, 669, 755, 1000); (as subst. m.) a man believed to be of great purity and holiness, and to be characterized by the possession of the eight siddhis (see sĕd 1) (L.V. 91, siddh; Śiv. 428, 434, 1337, 1591; (sĕd) 205, 819; (sidd) 597, 1152; Rām. 1491, 1681, 1684; K.Pr. 140, proper N.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. facing, in front of (another); an exact match (to another), a pair (to another); (as adv.) straightly; hence, with straight mind, attentively, heedfully, carefully (L.V. 91); cf. syodu. --sĕda -- adv. as an exact match, exactly matching; face to face (El.). --syodu -- adj. (f. --së̆zü --), face to face (with another)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕdasta",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. three-handed. N. of a certain game (Rām. 1351)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕdath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sĕdüʦü ), success, complete attainment (cf. ḍĕka-so, p. 204b, l. 24) (Gr.Gr. 128; Śiv. 730, 1092, 1632, 1708, 1718-19; Rām. 1510, 1598); the eight siddhis (see sĕd 1) (Śiv. 1494)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕdd",
    "meaning": "sidd , see sĕd 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕddī",
    "meaning": "or siddi f. success, prosperity (Gr.M.). siddi-dātā - m. a giver of prosperity (Śiv. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕdun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sĕdyōv ), to be or become straight, direct, even (El., W. 113, sidun); to gain one's object, succeed, become successful (Gr.Gr. 128); success to be obtained; to be freed from disease, recover (from illness); (of an angry person, one excited, or the like) to recover one's temper, become normal, satisfied; to become trained, polite, well mannered. sĕdẏō-motu - , , , (f. sidyē-müʦü -), become straight; become successful, and so on, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sefeda,",
    "meaning": "see sēphēda."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕh",
    "meaning": "card. three (K.Pr. 176), a borrowed Persian form."
  },
  {
    "word": "seham",
    "meaning": "m. a tiger (El.). Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "sej",
    "meaning": "in sēj-pān - (?) m. asparagus (Asparagus racemosus) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕka",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. well-fitting (of one thing to another); fitting, suitable, suiting, congruous. --karun -- m.inf. to make certain, to prove the truth (of a statement). --rōzun -- m.inf. to be fitting, to fit something; to maintain hope in the heart, to continue hopeful. --thawun -- m.inf. to give hope, to encourage."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕkijü",
    "meaning": "see sĕkyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕkil",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sandy; N. of class of soil, a light loam with sandy subsoil (L. 319)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕkyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.sĕkijü ), sandy, full of sand, covered with sand, made of sand (Gr.Gr. 147); (of a fruit or other edible) gritty."
  },
  {
    "word": "sēlā",
    "meaning": "in sēlā-kônu - m. N. of a certain game, on the lines of our backgammon, in which the movements of the men on the board are determined by throwing numbered dice."
  },
  {
    "word": "sēli",
    "meaning": "see syūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sēlöñü",
    "meaning": "f. an artificial precious stone made of glass, an imitation diamond or the like (Śiv. 1310); a necklace of such imitation stones. sēlāñĕ-pholu - m. a single imitation stone, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕm",
    "meaning": "f. bottom, root, foundation (e.g. of a lake, of a family, or of a story). --galüñü -- f.inf. the foundation to be destroyed, (of a family, kingdom, or the like) to be destroyed root and branch. --gālüñü-- f.inf. to destroy the foundation, to destroy utterly (e.g. one king to destroy another in war). --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to tear up the foundation, to destroy an enemy's entire family; to abuse a person and his whole family and ancestors."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕmanz",
    "meaning": "adv. and prep. in the middle. Noted only in the phrase sĕmanz sŏthi, in the middle of the bridge or embankment, i.e. half-way across (L.V. 98 (= K.Pr. 18), Śiv. 371)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕmbĕr",
    "meaning": "see sĕmĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕmbis",
    "meaning": "see syomu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕmĕr",
    "meaning": "or sĕmbĕr , , the quality of being sediment, miriness, muddiness, slushiness; (of wine or the like) the possession of slight intoxicating power. Cf. syomu or syombu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕmis",
    "meaning": "see syomu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕmit,",
    "meaning": "for samith, see p. 913b, l. 14."
  },
  {
    "word": "sēnā",
    "meaning": "f. i.q. sīnā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕnd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sĕndi ), a river (Rām. 1307, 1590); a perpetual water-fall; N. of a river of Kashmīr (El. sind, RT. Tr. II, 418, Sindhu; Śiv. 1561, 1589, 1682, 1793, 1840, 1889). sĕnda-wôñu - m. the water of the Sĕnd river (El. sindawáiṅ). sĕnda-wār - m. an army encampment."
  },
  {
    "word": "sẹ̆ndarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1. (1. p.p. sẹ̆ndarôwa ), to cause something to turn red; to cause to go bad, cause to decay."
  },
  {
    "word": "sẹ̆ndarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. redness; hence, rustiness; burnt red, spoilt."
  },
  {
    "word": "sẹ̆ndarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sẹ̆ndaryōv ), to change to a red (vermilion) colour, to go rusty; (of something soft), to go bad."
  },
  {
    "word": "sẹ̆ndürü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sẹ̆ndarĕ ), red lead, minium, vermilion, rouge (Rām. 1104); met. fine dust generally, ashes (K.Pr. 253, sindar). sẹ̆ndarĕ-gora - m. a maker, or seller, of vermilion."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. want of the flavour of salt (in food), insipidity; (of an action or thing) absence of pleasingness, unpalatableness, unattractiveness, want of special points (cf. atha-so, p. 62b, l. 15); weakness, slackness (in work) (of one hitherto industrious, or, approaching success, who has given up his efforts), a feeling of discouragement; cf. syonu. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. (of some action or thing hitherto attractive or admired) unattractiveness to occur, to become unattractive or unwanted. --karun -- m.inf. to cause (something attractive, etc.) to become unattractive, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "sẹ̆ñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sẹ̆ñĕrüñĕ ), making insipid; disencouraging, discouragement."
  },
  {
    "word": "sẹ̆ñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sẹ̆ñĕrôwĕ ), i.q. sẹ̆ñĕrun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sẹ̆ñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sẹ̆ñoro ), to melt, soften (e.g. food by cooking or by the application of water); to discourage."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕng",
    "meaning": "trading, trafficking (across the sea with foreign countries); met. the getting of something rare or unobtainable. --zēnun , m.inf. to conquer such trafficking, to make great profit by such trafficking; to obtain something rare and long desired."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕnun",
    "meaning": "or sĕnnun conj. 3 (2 p.p. sĕnyōv or sĕnnyōv ), (food) to become soft and tender (by cooking); to become enfeebled by excessive heat or perspiration; (of a hard-hearted man) to be rendered tender hearted (by adversity, sorrow, or the like); cf. syonu. sĕnyō-motu - perf. part. (f. sĕnyē-müʦü -), become soft, as ab.; become tender hearted, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕpĕr",
    "meaning": "m. nasty-tastingness, the having a repulsive taste, the being bad-flavoured and evil smelling, nauseousness. Cf. syopu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sĕpi ), chalk (cf. dara-so, p. 249a, l. 17; phŏka-so, p. 688b, l. 24)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sēphēda",
    "meaning": "(El.) m. Populus fastigiata (El. sefeda). Cf. saphēdār."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕpiñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. laziness, sloth, dilatoriness. Cf. syopu."
  },
  {
    "word": "së̆pü",
    "meaning": "see syopu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sēr 1",
    "meaning": "m. a weight of about two pounds, a seer (cf. man 3 and manoṭu) (Gr.Gr. 21, 147; YZ. 404); a weight of a seer for weighing; anything weighing a seer (cf. phal-sēr 1, p. 692a, l. 10) (W. 135; Śiv. 1862; K.Pr. 225, 256). sēra-wād - adj. c.g. weighable by seers, suitable for being weighed seer by seer."
  },
  {
    "word": "sēr 2",
    "meaning": "f. bleeding at the nose (cf. nas-sēr, p. 654b, l. 7); cf. H. naksīr, a vein in the nose, bleeding at the nose, and sirā, a vein. --anüñü -- f.inf. to cause blood to flow, to bleed, phlebotomize (not necessarily from the nose). --yiñü -- f.inf. bleeding from the nose to come on; bleeding to come on from any other orifice of the body."
  },
  {
    "word": "sēr 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full, satiated, sated (with nishĕ) (cf. phal-sēr 2, p. 692a, l. 11 and phala- sēr, id., l. 48) (Gr.M. sīr, K.Pr. 256); satisfied, contented (H. i, 3). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. satisfaction or contentment to occur, to be or become satisfied (W. 135; Śiv. 1240; Rām. 174, 365). --karun -- m.inf. to satisfy, make content, console (Śiv. 1862). --sapadun -- m.inf. to become content (Rām. 1561 (--sö̃panun), 1705 (--sapanun))."
  },
  {
    "word": "sēri",
    "meaning": "see sīrü and syūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "sērish",
    "meaning": "m. a veil; (in Ksh.) a fringe (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕs",
    "meaning": "f. a sore in leprosy; a white spot, blotch, mark of skin disease, scab, wart (cf. mal-sĕs, p. 564a, l. 22) (El. a tumour, a wart; Gr.Gr. 134, a wart); a hard round scabby knot on a tree-trunk or the like. sĕsa-bombur - - m. (sg. dat. bomburas ), a creeping line of scabs."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕsal",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 135) sĕsalad adj. c.g. one who suffers from scabs (cf. mal-sĕsal, p. 564a, l. 25); warted (Gr.Gr. 134-5); (of a tree) scabby. See sĕs."
  },
  {
    "word": "së̆sü",
    "meaning": "see syosu."
  },
  {
    "word": "set,",
    "meaning": "see sṻty and sŏyĕth."
  },
  {
    "word": "sētalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. sētaladiñ ), an epileptic; met. a worrying naughty child. Cf. sīʦülad and sēth."
  },
  {
    "word": "sētāra",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of three-stringed guitar, a lute (Śiv. 392, 408, 412, 669, 1336, 1580, 1612; K.Pr. 132, sitāra)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕṭh",
    "meaning": "f. indigestion (caused by eating indigestible or too much food). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. an attack of indigestion to come on. --karüñü -- f.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "sēth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sīʦü ), epilepsy, a fit of epilepsy (Gr.Gr. 21); (esp. of children), causing annoyance or trouble (like an epileptic) by doing what is wrong, prohibited, or destructive. --anüñü -- f.inf. to cause worry or annoyance by doing forbidden actions, interfering, hindering, or the like. --danüña -- f.inf. to practise forbidden or wrong methods or conduct (causing useless labour, waste of time, spoiling of efforts or things, and so on). --yiñü -- f.inf. an attack of epilepsy to come on; great labour or exertions to be made, but all in vain. sēta-kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), an epileptic boy; a boy who (like an epileptic) habitually does what he should not. sīʦü-rostü- adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without trouble, not difficult, easy."
  },
  {
    "word": "seth,",
    "meaning": "see sṻty."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕṭhā",
    "meaning": "see sĕṭhāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕṭhāh",
    "meaning": "or siṭhāh (sometimes written sĕṭhā ) adj. c.g. (pl. dat. sĕṭhāhan , Gr.M., Śiv. 420-1), abundant, copious, much, plentiful (Gr.Gr. 187; Gr.M.; Śiv. 429-30, 706, 755, 795, 912; Rām. 69, 71, 317, 421, etc.; H. viii, 4); numerous, manifold, many (cf. oshu sĕṭhāh pakān, p. 47b, l. 20) (Gr.Gr. 154; Śiv. 328, 1764; Rām. 118, 304, etc.; K. 565; YZ. 267); as adv. very, extremely, much, abundantly (Gr.M.; W. 96, setha; Śiv. 431, 436, 470, 475, 537, 633, 656, 691, 708, etc.; Rām. 52, 54, 75, 80, 104, 116, 153, etc.; H. viii, 1, 9, 11, 12, 14; xii, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 15; YZ. 84). --āsun -- m.inf. to abound (Śiv. 428, 433, 437). sĕṭhāhi ranga adv. in many ways (Gr.Gr. 154)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕthis",
    "meaning": "see syothu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕthur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sĕtharas ), a kind of mud plaster (mixed with chaff)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sētöri",
    "meaning": "m. a lute-player."
  },
  {
    "word": "sētun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sētanas ), conduct which worries and annoys others (used esp. of the conduct of a naughty child). Cf. sēth."
  },
  {
    "word": "sēwā",
    "meaning": "see sīv."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕy",
    "meaning": "f. a collection, or bunch, of maggots. --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. a bunch of maggots to appear (in food or the like becoming corrupt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕyĕl",
    "meaning": "or sĕyĕlad adj. c.g. full of, or infested by, groups of maggots."
  },
  {
    "word": "sĕzar",
    "meaning": "m. straightness, directness (cf. atha-so, p. 63a, l. 1) (K.Pr. 24); straightforwardness, uprightness, honesty, sincerity (Śiv. 1829); simplicity, humility. --bōzun -- , m.inf. to inspect straightness; to test the straightness (of something); to act on trust of (another's) honesty, to act confidingly. --pazar -- m. (sg. dat. sĕzaras pazaras ), thorough honesty, probity, rectitude (Gr.M., Śiv. 1754)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sẹ̆zaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sẹ̆zarüña ), straightening, making straight (Gr.Gr. 121); making a crooked character straight, reforming (a person); aiming straight (at a mark)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sẹ̆zarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sẹ̆zarôwa ), i.q. sẹ̆zarun, q.v. sẹ̆zarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. sẹ̆zaröva-müʦa -), straightened; reformed, brought to a straight line of conduct; aimed straight at a mark, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sẹ̆zarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sẹ̆zoro ), to make straight, to straighten (cf. dara so, p. 236a, l. 27) (Gr.Gr. 8, 21); to lead into straight habits, to reform (a person of crooked, i.e. evil, character); to aim something straight at a mark (lit. and fig.) (cf. tīr so, s.v. tīr 2) (Rām. 999)."
  },
  {
    "word": "së̆zü 1",
    "meaning": "see sĕd 1 and syodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sh",
    "meaning": "see s."
  },
  {
    "word": "shā",
    "meaning": "interj. indicating great respect, and used only to a superior, i.q. shāh 1, q.v. (Śiv. 329, 599; Rām. 1396)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shā'ir, shöir",
    "meaning": "see shöyir."
  },
  {
    "word": "shābāsh",
    "meaning": "interj. well done! bravo! (El.; Gr.M.; W. 101, also shāhbāsh); Śiv. 656 (shābash, m.c.), 657 (shābāsh); Rām. 1338, 1647; K.Pr. 191, 196)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shã̄d",
    "meaning": "see shānd."
  },
  {
    "word": "shād",
    "meaning": "m. pleased, delighted, joyful, merry (El.; Śiv. 510; Rām. 69, 706, 792, 1303; K. Pr. 196). shād-u-gamgīn - joyful and (i.e. or) sorrowful (Rām. 24). shād-mȧrgi gaʦhun - (cf. ) to die of joy; (in Ksh.) to faint or become insensible through excess of joy."
  },
  {
    "word": "shādmönī",
    "meaning": "f. rejoicing, joy, delight, gladness (Rām. 99)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shaelun,",
    "meaning": "see shĕhalāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shafak",
    "meaning": "see shĕphakh. shifākhāna , see shĕphākhāna. shafkat , see shĕphkath."
  },
  {
    "word": "shagdar,",
    "meaning": "see shĕkh-dar, s.v. shĕkh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a king, prince, monarch (cf. baḍshāh, p. 81b, l. 35; dubari-shāh, p. 184b, l. 5) (El. shah; Śiv. 1230; Rām. 508; H. i, 1; vi, 1; K.Pr. 68, 173, 191); the king (at chess or cards) (Rām. 1314, shāh-rukh, the king and the castle); used as an interj. indicating respect (in this meaning often spelt shā, q.v.) (W. 100-1). In Ksh. more often shĕh 1, q.v. -bāsh - interj. i.q. shābāsh, q.v. -gura - m. 'King Tawny', a kind of rice with a plump white grain in a soft skin. -zāda - or shĕh-zāda - m. a king's son, a prince (El. shahzádah; Gr.M.; Śiv. (shāh˚) 964, 1836; H. (shāh˚) viii, 5, 11, 13; YZ. 262; K.Pr. 208); met. a spoilt darling son (cf. mŏnḍa-sho, p. 574a, l. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāī",
    "meaning": "in chapan-shāī (p. 164a, l. 20), i.q. shāy q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sháí,",
    "meaning": "see shĕy."
  },
  {
    "word": "shail",
    "meaning": "m. a rock, a big stone (Śiv. 749 shailāh, with suff. of indef. art.); a mountain. shailā-ʦakr - m. 'the circle of rocks', a N. of Hāra-parbuth, see p. 344a, l. 44 (Śiv. 108)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shaiṭh",
    "meaning": "see shēṭh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shajár,",
    "meaning": "see shĕhajyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "shākal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. divided into (so many) parts, sections, compartments, or the like; used --˚ as in tra-shākal, made up of three parts; ʦu-shākal, made up of four parts, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "shākh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shākhas ) a bough, a branch (H. vii, 10); a shoot, sprout (Rām. 1197); a dilemma, difficulty, objection, obstacle. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to raise a difficulty, to raise an objection, to carp, cavil (at); (in Ksh.) to discuss the good and bad points (of), to criticize (a person or thing, esp. when he or it is absent, and his qualities have been forgotten; e.g. a discussion about some absent person's real caste). --nērȧni -- m. pl. inf. young sprouts to make their appearance; after criticism, a person's or thing's true character to be established, as ab. -shumörī f. a tax on buffaloes giving milk (L. 360 shákh shumári). -sāz m. a basket maker (L. 458 sháksaz). shākha-shĕmshād - a beautiful limb (of a mistress) (slender as) a tree branch (Rām. 1494)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shākh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shākhi ), a branch (issuing from the main stem of a tree, or the like), a bough, a shoot, sprout, twig; a branch of a family, tribe, or the like; a branch issuing from a river or the like; a section of a country, town, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "shākhā",
    "meaning": "f. a branch; a branch in a family tree; (according to El.) a lock of hair on the top of a Hindū's head (? a mistake for shikhā, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shakuk, shakūk",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the European cuckoo, Cuculus canorus (L. 138, 459). Cf. kukyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāla",
    "meaning": "m. a shawl (cf. jōri-sho, p. 377b, l. 8) (Śiv. 281, 1687)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shālȧki",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of warm shawl woven from pashmīna wool."
  },
  {
    "word": "shālamār",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shālamörü , Śiv. 1821) N. of a famous royal palace and garden on the shores of the lake near Śrīnagar (El. shálimár; RT.Tr. II, 456; Śiv. 972, 1363, 1797, 1821). shālamörü-hondü - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, this garden."
  },
  {
    "word": "shālbāf",
    "meaning": "m. a shawl-maker, a shawl-weaver (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shālī",
    "meaning": "f. unhusked rice, or rice growing in the fields (the word is borrowed from Hindī) (L. 245, 272, 402)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shalkyun",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) a certain kind of hardy rice, growing at a high elevation (L. 463). ? cf. shālī."
  },
  {
    "word": "shālpūt",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a shawl-weaver (L. 463, 464). Cf. shāla and shālbāf."
  },
  {
    "word": "shalúkh,",
    "meaning": "see shrūkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "shālyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shāliñü ), beautiful, handsome, pleasing (of a person, conduct, or act); (subst. m.) N. of a village about ten miles south of Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "shām 1",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a disease of cattle (cows, horses, or other domestic animals) (marked by intumescence and poisonous boils on the lips, throat, flanks, and other fleshy parts of the body). --pyonu -- m.inf. this disease to attack an animal."
  },
  {
    "word": "shām 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. black, dark blue, dark brown, swarthy, nut-brown (cf. shômu and shyām). Used in the following:-- shāma-rȧngi - adj. c.g. of a dark complexion or colour, brown, nut-brown; cf. shāmi-rȧnga, s.v. shômu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāmath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shāmatas ), a spot, blemish (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāmĕr",
    "meaning": "m. swarthiness, sunburntness, a nut-brown complexion."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāna 1",
    "meaning": "m. state, condition, case; quality, property, disposition; degree, importance; rank, dignity, state, grandeur, glory, pomp (cf. kŏ-shānuku, p. 481b, l. 1). -boḍu - adj. (f. büḍü ), handsome, liberal, noble, generous, large-hearted. --dārun -- m.inf. to give assurance, inspire confidence, to reassure, to encourage, show large-heartedness, liberality, or the like. --kaḍun -- m.inf. 'to extract grandeur', to become exalted, attain dignity, rise in prosperity. -- m. pl. inf. to rejoice at the spectacle of another's virtues, prosperity, or grandeur."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāna 2",
    "meaning": "or (K.Pr. 24) shānda m. the shoulder-blade (K.Pr. 24, shānda); (in Ksh.) the part of the back between the shoulder-blades, (El.) the shoulder (Rām. 237, 485, 1122, 1237); a comb. -horu - m. the two shoulder-blades (shāna-horu kaḍun, to broaden out the shoulder-blades, e.g. due to happiness, freedom from care; so shāna-horu muʦarāwun, to split open the shoulder-blades, e.g. due to opposition, or the like). --karun -- m.inf. to comb (the hair, dat.) (YZ. 164). -muran lagüñü - f.inf. itching or tickling of the shoulder-blades, due to a beating, to be experienced, to feel as if one had such an experience; met. to suffer from another's evil conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "shanachar,",
    "meaning": "see shĕnashcar."
  },
  {
    "word": "shānd",
    "meaning": "m. a pillow, a bed- cushion for the head (cf. akiy-sho, p. 20b, l. 12; khōra-sho, pp. 409b, l. 29 and 410b, l. 10) (El., Gr.Gr. 10, K.Pr. 43); the head-end of a bed (H. v, 5). --dith bĕhun -- m.inf. to sit (with the back) supported by a pillow; to put something under a pillow and sit, hence met. quietly to appropriate another's property (of which one has obtained possession, e.g. as a trust, or dishonestly). --dyunu -- m.inf. to lay one's head on a pillow; to put (something) under a pillow (H. x, 7). --lagun -- m.inf. a pillow to be applied (to the head); to become a pillow, hence met. to become dependent, subservient. shānda-gonḍu - m. a pillow, a cushion (El.). -kürü - f. a present of clothes and the like sent to a bride after the marriage. -sār - f. a mosquito-curtain (Gr.M.). shöndi lagun m.inf. to offer oneself as a sacrifice (e.g. to stop an epidemic)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shānda",
    "meaning": "see shāna 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sháṅsh,",
    "meaning": "see shöshü."
  },
  {
    "word": "shānth 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shānti , Śiv. 1012, 1017, etc.), pacification, calmness, tranquillity, ease, rest, repose (cf. gar-sho, p. 296a, l. 13) (Śiv. 979, 1012, 1017, 1481, 1751, 1797, 1821, 1848; K. 435); an expiatory rite, a propitiatory rite for averting or stopping a calamity (such as an epidemic) (K. 316-17, 319). shönti-gôwi - m. (f. -gövü -), of a tranquil nature, free from passion; generous by nature; (fem. shönti-gövi) a quiet cow, a cow that does not give milk (K.Pr. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shānth 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. allayed, calmed, pacified, calm, quiet, undisturbed, tranquil (of a person, animal, bird, river, the sky, or the like) (Śiv 1742; Rām. 1448, 1501). shānta-shĕmunu - adj. (f. -shĕmüñü -), one who dishonestly pretends quietude, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "shānʦar",
    "meaning": "m. a tranquil nature, calmness, gentleness."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāntun",
    "meaning": "conj. 4 (2 p.p. shāntyōv ), to become appeased, allayed (e.g. fever or the like); to be extinguished of a fire (cf. nār sho, p. 647a, l. 17); to come to an end, be destroyed, (of a man) to be at the point of death, to die (El. sháṅtun, death). shāntyō-motu - perf. part. (f. shāntyē-müʦü -), become appeased, allayed, become extinguished; at the point of death."
  },
  {
    "word": "shānukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shānakas ), a dog."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāpalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. shāpaladiñ ), suffering under a curse."
  },
  {
    "word": "shār 1",
    "meaning": "m. poetry, verse; a verse, couplet; a poem (Gr.M.); (in Ksh. esp.) a narrative poem celebrating some person, country, or the like (H. xi, title). --gandȧni -- m. pl. inf. to compose such a poem."
  },
  {
    "word": "shār 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a well-known village about twenty miles to the S.E. of Śrīnagar."
  },
  {
    "word": "shār 3",
    "meaning": "m. a fall of water (as in āb-shār, a waterfall) (Śiv. 1797)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāradā",
    "meaning": "f. a N. of Sarasvatī, the goddess of speech and learning. Under this name (Skt. Śāradā) she is the patron goddess of Kashmīr. Her chief shrine, also called Shāradā, Shāradā-pīṭha, Shāradā-sthāna, and similar names, is situated in the Kishangangā Valley. The name Shāradā is also applied to the country of Kashmīr itself. On the whole subject, see RT.Tr. II, 279 ff. N. of the written character allied to Nāgarī, in general use in Kashmīr. -pīṭh - , m. (sg. dat. -pīṭhas -), 'the throne of Shāradā', the shrine of Shāradā in the Kishangangā Valley; the country of Kashmīr. shārạda-bal - m. the shrine of Shāradā."
  },
  {
    "word": "sharaf",
    "meaning": "m. highness of rank, eminence, exaltation, rank, honour, dignity (K.Pr. 143, with suff. of indef. art., sharafá)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shārĕr",
    "meaning": "m. squint-eyedness (Śiv. 1756)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shārikā",
    "meaning": "f. i.q. hörī 2, q.v. (Śiv. 1136, 1179, 1506). The word is also used to indicate the Hāra-parbuth. See hörī 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sharpi,",
    "meaning": "see shrapun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shās",
    "meaning": "f. in the following (cf. shāsath):--shās gaʦhünü f.inf. dejection, pain, sorrow, distress to occur. --karüñü -- f.inf. to cause sorrow, distress, dejection."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāsath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shāsüʦü ), great grief, affliction, sorrow, distress. Cf. shās."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāshun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shôshu ), to breathe (Gr.Gr. lxxvi); esp. to breathe with difficulty, to pant, gasp."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāstar",
    "meaning": "or shösatar m. (sg. dat. shāstras ), Hindū holy writ, a religious or philosophic treatise (cf. darma-sho, p. 244b, l. 49; shiwa-sho, p. 902a, l. 5) (Śiv. 49, 50); a sacred volume, a book dealing with such subjects (L.V. 27; Śiv. 159, 248, 758, 1117)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shã̄th",
    "meaning": "see shānth."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāṭh",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 1585) shrāṭh m. (sg. dat. sh(r)āṭhas ), a sand-bank (in a river) (cf. sĕki-shrāṭh, s.v. sĕkh) (El. sháṭ, shráṭ), falls (of a river); Gr.M. shāṭh; L.V. 84-5, id.; Śiv. 1585 (shrāṭh), 1805 (shāṭh); YZ. 34; K.Pr. 68, 190); a ford (Gr.M.); stony, sandy soil (L. 321, sháth). shāṭha lagun m.inf. (of a boat) to strike on a sand-bank, to run aground (Rām. 1202 (causal), 1334)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shã̄ʦar",
    "meaning": "see shānʦar."
  },
  {
    "word": "shã̄tun",
    "meaning": "see shāntun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāvürü",
    "meaning": "f. a deceitful ill-conducted woman, outwardly well-conducted."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāway",
    "meaning": "f. a general report, rumour. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. a rumour to become spread. --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to spread a general rumour, to convey a rumour."
  },
  {
    "word": "shāy",
    "meaning": "or shĕy 1 (also written shāī ) (= ) f. (with suff. of indef. art. shāyā or shāyāh ), a place, esp. a place of resort, or to which one can resort (e.g. a place of refuge, a temple, or a meeting place) (cf. chapan-sho, p. 164a, l. 20; jāy-sho, p. 380a, l. 5; mā̃ṭa-sho, p. 604a, l. 21; prath shāyĕ, p. 769a, l. 36) (El. shâí, a place; Gr.Gr. 136; Śiv. (shāy) 242, 271, 889, 1238, 1332, 1619; (shĕy) 517, 1600, 1700; Rām. 108, 250, 1768; K. 194, 209, 219, 230, 288, 289, 372, 588, 863, 924, 940 ff.; YZ. (shĕy) 235; K.Pr. 78, sháí; 87, shāy). shĕyĕ āsun m.inf. to become in an established position, to be well-established in one's home or the like (K.Pr. 193); (of a thing) to become firmly fixed in position. --rōzun -- m.inf. to be (and continue) firmly fixed in position. --thawun -- m.inf. to make established, to put into an established position, to fix firmly in its proper place. shāyi-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who possesses a place (Gr.Gr. 136)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕ-",
    "meaning": "or shi- - in shĕ-(shi-)khoru, shĕ-(shi-)troku, etc.; see shĕh."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕ-ryotu",
    "meaning": "shĕ-rë˘ʦü -, see p. 874a, l. 18."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕb",
    "meaning": "m. night (cf. nĕsph shĕb and nĕsph shĕban, p. 658a, ll. 29, 30) (Śiv. 198, K.Pr. 176). -nam - m. dew (El. shabnam; L. 459; Śiv. 167, 255, 267, 325, 334, 367, 1848; K.Pr. 180); cf. lav 3. -rang - adj. c.g. dusky, dark-coloured; (of a horse) black; (in Ksh.) very smart, very cunning, very artful (esp. applied to a boy). -rangī - f. smartness, cunning, artfulness (esp. of a boy). shĕban adv. at night (Śiv. 1661)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕbd",
    "meaning": "m. a sound (cf. gumbaz-sho, p. 287a, l. 34) (Śiv. 736, 986, 998, 1389, 1439, 1526; K. 56, 111, 493-5, 562, 1009); a word (El. shabid; Gr.M.; Śiv. 307, 782-3, 1263, 1655-6, 1660, 1729, 1756, 1766, 1789, 1827, 1868, 1882; Rām. 1731); a word in a dictionary (Gr.M.); a short statement, phrase, formula (Śiv. 1814; Rām. 43, 180). shĕbda-brahm - m. spiritual knowledge consisting in words, knowledge of the Supreme Spirit; the Supreme Spirit (Śiv. 1850)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕbī",
    "meaning": "f. a small band adorned with beads and worn by Musalmān women (El. shabí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕbit",
    "meaning": "(incorr. for shĕbd) m. an echo (El. shabit)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕchĕ 2",
    "meaning": "see shë̆ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕchi",
    "meaning": "f. (with suff. of indef. art. shĕchāh , K. 855; sg. dat. shĕchĕ 1 ), a message, news conveyed by a message, news conveyed by word of mouth (cf. kȧni-shi, p. 448b, l. 25) (El. shĕch, shich, shichh; Gr.M.; Śiv. 631, 639, 722; Rām. 136, 166, 195, 262, 442, 720, 858, 893, 1103, 1596, 1780; K. 104, 358, 379, 402-3, 535, 582, 592, 640, 642-3, 646, 692 etc.; H. x, 3; YZ. 143, 489); a notice (e.g. issued by a court of justice). --anawunu -- n.ag. (f. --anavüñü --), an apostle, messenger, prophet (El. shĕch anawun). -bŏd - or shĕchi-bŏd - f. (sg. dat. -bö̆zü -) news or instructions conveyed by message. --bōzüñü -- -(-) f.inf. to listen to a message, to accept news or instructions by message (Śiv. 697, 802; Rām. 1678); to accept or grasp instructions given directly by a person present. --karüñü -- f.inf. to send a message, to send news (Rām. 1143 h; K. 404, 580, 645, 1002). --phērüñü -- f.inf. news to return, to receive expected information (from some messenger sent out to inquire). --paküñü -- f.inf. news to be received gradually, or bit by bit. --thavüñü -- f.inf. to deposit a message, to communicate a message (sent by someone absent). --wātüñü -- f.inf. a message, or instructions, to arrive (Rām. 147). shĕchi-bŏd - f., see shĕchi-bŏd, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕḍ",
    "meaning": "or card. (one of the forms taken by the Skt. word ṣaṣ) six, used in the following compounds:-- -, m. the power of the six, i.e. the influence of the six items (the planets, etc.) which according to astrologers influence the duration of a person's life. Hence, shĕḍbala-zātukh - m. (sg. dat. -zātakas -), a horoscope of the six powers (affecting a person's life), a horoscope in which is calculated the length of a person's life. -būli - f. a language formed (at once) by all the six vocal organs, i.e. the language of birds (which is unintelligible to mankind); met. a secret language, an argot (e.g. thieves' Latin), jargon. -bāshĕ - f.pl. infant's babbling, any similar talk. -môsu - m. the śrāddha or obsequial ceremony performed six months after a person's death; the date of this ceremony."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕda",
    "meaning": "in shĕda-mada - adj. c.g. very proud, very arrogant."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕḍa",
    "meaning": "m. a dissolute fellow, a companion of a courtezan, a harlot's bully."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕdād",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. strong, violent, impetuous."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕḍakshĕr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having six syllables (borrowed from Skt. ṣaḍakṣara, and u.w. reference to the six-syllabled Skt. mantra, or mystic formula, Ōṁ namaḥ Śivāya, Ōṁ, reverence to Śiva) (Śiv. 154, 517, 632, 1182, 1567)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕḍur",
    "meaning": "m. in shĕḍar gaḍar m.pl. (a jingle of shĕḍar, but cf. gạdara), the total of child relations (on a pilgrimage, a family dinner or other festival)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕgan",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. multiplied by six, sixfold (W. 105, shėguṇ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆ganāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shẹ̆ganôwa ), to divide into six; to multiply by six; to cause to be despised, etc. (see shẹ̆ganun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆ganun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. shẹ̆ganyōv ), to become sixfold, to be divided into six; to become scorned, despised, slighted, owing to extreme cheapness; to be despised generally. shẹ̆ganyō-mota - perf. part. (f. shẹ̆ganyē-müʦa -), divided into six; despised, scorned (on account of uselessness, bad conduct, cheapness, unsuitability)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕgardan",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and subst. m. (esp. of a boy) impudent, rude, shameless, saucy."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕgöjü",
    "meaning": "see the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕgôlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shĕgöjü ), rude, shameless, one who causelessly abuses or attacks others, a ruffian, bully. Cf. shigun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕgonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shĕgüñü ), sixfold (e.g. a cloth or string folded six times); sixfold, multiplied by six."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕgūna",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) , m. an omen, augury; (in Ksh.) a present of money or the like; cf. shugūn. --pālun -- m.inf. to carry out the conditions of a good omen (e.g. by giving charity or performing worship, and making a formal beginning of the intended action). Cf. shugūn pālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a king, i.q. shāh 1 (H. i, 1, 7) and used in the following:-- -mār - m. a king-serpent, snake (El. shahmár); esp. a huge, terrifying, or poisonous snake, a python (H. viii, 6, 7, 13; YZ. 48, 66, 169). -māth - m. checkmate (El. shahmát). -nishīn - m. a gallery or balcony from which a king shows himself to the people; (in Ksh.) a dormitory with trelliswork for walls (El.). -par m. the largest or strongest feather in a bird's wing (YZ. 558). -pōsh - m. a quilted coverlet, made of cotton-cloth, and stuffed with cotton wool. -sawār - c.g. an expert horseman, a good rider (El., YZ. 50); a horsebreaker (W. 140, K.Pr. 41). -tūl - m. a kind of mulberry, the fruit of which is said to be large, acid, and deliciously flavoured (El. s.v. tūl; L. 348, shah tút, using the Indian word tūt for tūl). -tarra m. N. of a certain medicinal plant, fumitory (used internally in skin diseases, and for preparing a cooling sherbet in fevers) (L. 76, shahtarr, fumaria officinalis). -zāda -, i.q. shāh-zāda, p. 872b, l. 42."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhaiṭh",
    "meaning": "or shihaiṭh card. (pl. dat. shĕ(shi)haiṭhan ), sixty-six (Gr.Gr. 79; El. sheheṭ, shihéṭh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhaiṭhyumĕ",
    "meaning": "shihaiṭhyumu , or shĕ(shi)hṻṭhyumĕ ord. (f. shĕ(shi)hai(hṻ)ṭhimĕ ), sixty-sixth (El., Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhajyār",
    "meaning": "m. coolness (e.g. of the shade under a tree) (Śiv. 1013, 1611; K.Pr. 137, shajár); reduction of temperature (e.g. of fever) (cf. atha-sho, p. 62a, l. 41) (Śiv. 122, 1855); coolness (after wrath, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhal",
    "meaning": "f. cooling, comfort (after fever, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 128); (of a wrathful person, or the like) the being appeased, soothed, calmed down. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. (of wrath, hate, fever, or the like) the being appeased, soothed, calmed down to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhalath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shĕhalüʦü ), rest, calmness or the like resulting from becoming cool (Gr.Gr. 128); the comfort of release from anxiety, rage, or the like. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. coolness, calmness, consolation, to be experienced. --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to cause coolness (by consolation or the like), to calm (disease, distress, agitation, terror, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shĕhalôwu ), to cool, make cool (L. 459 shaelun); to extinguish (fire) (Rām. 1633); to cool, calm down, console one enraged, agitated, terrified). shĕhalôwu-motu - , perf. part. (f. shĕhalövü-müʦü -), cooled, made cool (by someone); (of fire) extinguished (by someone); (of one enraged, etc., as ab.) cooled, calmed down, consoled (by someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhalun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕhalanas ), an evil smell like that of rotten fish, a stink. --lārun -- -(--) m.inf. to become tainted by contact with such a stink; met. to become contaminated with vice through association with vicious persons. --yunu -- m.in f. a stink to come, (of food or the like) to go bad and emit a bad smell; a charge or reputation for viciousness to be incurred; the power of attracting others to be acquired. shĕhalan-dār - adj. c.g. stinking, full of the smell of rotten fish; contaminated by bad repute, abuse, or the like. -phakh - (sg. dat. phakas ), (affecting food or the like) an evil stink like that of rotten fish."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhalun 2",
    "meaning": "conj: 3 (2 p.p. shĕhalyōv ), to be or become cool, to become cold (Gr.Gr. 128); (of fire) to become extinguished; (of rage, agitation, despair, or the like) to become cooled, calmed, composed, at peace. shĕhalyō-motu - perf. part. (f. shĕhalyē-müʦü -), cooled, become cold; (of fire) extinguished; cooled, calmed, composed, at peace."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhañĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. a heavy continued torrent of rain."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhār",
    "meaning": "m. a capital city (the residence of a king); a country (Rām. 46, 743); N. of a village in the Vēhī pargana, where iron and flints are found (El.). shĕhāruku adj. gen. (f. shĕhārücü ), of, or belonging to, a capital city."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhath",
    "meaning": "card. six hundred (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhatyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. shĕhatimü ), six hundredth (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhi",
    "meaning": "f. N. of kind of large round bracelet or armlet worn by women, and usually made of gold or silver. -bọ̆ngar - f. a similar armlet made of gold, silver, or glass, and engraved in patterns."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhīd",
    "meaning": "m. a witness; a martyr. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to have one's throat cut (see the next). --karun -- m.inf. to make a martyr; to kill a man as if he were a beast, to cut a man's throat."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, a capital city."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕhr",
    "meaning": "m. a city, town (El. shahr; Gr.M.; Śiv. 953, 1012, 1030, 1107, 1682, 1798; Rām. 182, 554, 855, 1037, 1188, 1442, 1555, 1559; H. v, 1, 9, 11; viii, 4, 11; x, 3, 5, etc.; xii, 2, 3; K.Pr. 64, 138, 224, 253); a kingdom, country (Gr.M.; Śiv. 170; Rām. 121, 1782; H. ii, 1; YZ. 2, 18, 158). -bāsh - m. an inhabitant of a city, a townsman (as opposed to a villager or country-man) (L. 272), shĕhar-i-Lankā m. the country or city of Lankā (Rām. 416, 567). shĕharuku gen. (f. shĕharücü ), of, or belonging to, a city; a citizen, an inhabitant of a city (Rām. 202)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕka",
    "meaning": "or (among Paṇḍits) collective num. a group of six, a six (Gr.Gr. 82); the form which the cardinal number shĕh, six, takes in multiplication, as in sath shĕka dŏyĕtöjih, seven sixes are forty-two (Gr.Gr. 86, W. 104). Cf. shēh 2 and shĕkhāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "shē̃kā",
    "meaning": "f. fear, apprehension, fear of danger, i.q. shē̃kh 2 with suff. of indef. art., q.v. (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕkakŏl",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain plant, (?) a wild carrot or turnip (El. shakakol, ? Sium)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕkal",
    "meaning": "f. likeness, resemblance, semblance, image; arrangement in proper form; model, pattern, mode, manner; shape, form, figure (cf. bad-sho, p. 81b, l. 22) (El. shakl; Śiv. 914, 1102 (shĕkal-i, with iẓāfat); H. x, 7). --ganḍüñü -- , f.inf. to bind one's form, i.e. to be or become obstinate; to put in order that which is in disorder (lit. or met.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shē̃kal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. timid, hesitating, irresolute."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕkar",
    "meaning": "m. sugar (cf. nay-sho, p. 669b, l. 45) (El.; K.Pr. 191); (in Ksh.) treacle, molasses. Cf. chĕrkar. -kȧndi - f. the sweet potato, Convolvulus batatas or Batatas edulis. -lab - f. a sugar-lip, a lip sweet as sugar (YZ. 213); a sweet-lipped girl. -muji - or -mujü - f., i.q. -kȧndi ab., q.v. -mĕkarāz -(=) f. 'sugar scissors', language which is sweet yet cutting to the quick, a polite sneer; a person who customarily uses this kind of language. Cf. -shrākh, bel. -pholu - m. a mass of sugar, a heap of sugar; a lump of crystallized sugar. -pāra - f. a kind of sweetmeat (made of flour, butter, and sugar). -shö - m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā character corresponding to the Nāgarī character -. -shrākh - f. (sg. dat. -shrāki -), 'sugar-knife', language which is sweet yet cuts to the quick, a polite sneer; a woman who customarily uses this kind of language; cf. -mekarāz, ab. -wôñu - m. sugar-water, sweetened water, sherbet. -wuṭh - , adj. c.g. a man or woman whose language is sweet, but who is insincere in heart (Śiv. 539)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shēkhas ), (among Moslems) a venerable man, an elder; the head of a village tribe, or religious community; N. of a class of Moslems, a common title for respectable Moslems (K.Pr. 194)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a large division of country Used in the following:-- -dar - (= ) m. (f. -dariñ -, his wife) an officer appointed to collect the revenue of this tract; (in Ksh.) a field-watcher, a guardian of the crops (El. shagdar, shakhdár); a spy over the shawl-weavers (El. shakhdar, L. 402 shakdár). -döri - ( ) f. (in Ksh.) the duty or profession of a crop-guardian, etc. (El.); his wages."
  },
  {
    "word": "shē̃kh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shē̃kas ), the conch-shell (used in worship as a trumpet) (Śiv. 1847); cf. shĕnkh. --dyunu -- m.inf. to sound a conch, to sound a trumpet (Rām. 609). shē̃ka-hār - f. a kind of cowry-shell, shaped like a conch-shell."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕkhāh",
    "meaning": "m. a group of six, a six (Gr.Gr. 82); cf. shĕka. --khaṇḍā -- m. a group of about six, or of a little less than six (Gr.Gr. 83)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēkhar",
    "meaning": "m. a crest, chaplet, tuft; a diadem, crown (cf. kāla-sho, p. 434a, l. 29) (Śiv. 1174, 1586); a peak, summit."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆khath",
    "meaning": "shakht (El.), see shĕkti."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕkhaʦ",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕkhaʦas ), a person, individual (Gr.M.; H. x, 1, 2, 6; xii, 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕki",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. doubtful, perplexing; sceptical; suspicious. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become doubtful, to become suspicious, to be filled with hesitation. --karun -- m.inf. to fill with doubts, make suspicious."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕkti",
    "meaning": "shĕkhath or shĕkth f. (sg. dat. shĕküʦü ), ability, power, strength, might, capacity (cf. dātru-sho, p. 259a, l. 46) (El. shakht; Gr.M.; Śiv. shĕkth, 1224, 1292, 1505, 1535, 1553, 1555, 1823; Rām. 71 (shĕkti), 1449 (shĕkth); K. (shĕkath), 1146, 1173); the energy or active power of a deity, personified as his wife, (as Dēvī of Śiva or Lakṣmī of Viṣṇu) (cf. parama-sho, p. 760a, l. 11; shiwa-sho, s.v. shiv) (L.V. 2, 68, shĕkath; Śiv. shĕktī, 1511, 1526; shĕkti, 11, 39, 84, 94, 100, 103, 115, 495, etc.; shĕkth, 53, 665, 1143, 1199, 1242, etc.; Rām. 6 (shĕkth); K. (shĕkath) 344). shĕkti-nāth - m. the lord of the Energic Power, i.e. Śiva (Śiv. 1204, 1262, 1556). -pāth - m. a shedding of power; hence, divine graciousness, divine favour (Śiv. 1012, 1036, 1219, 1492, 1535, 1551, 1553, 1556, 1683, 1748, 1823)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕktimān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing power, powerful (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕktimönī",
    "meaning": "f. power, might (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕkun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕkunas ), an omen, augury (cf. kŏ-sho, p. 480b, l. 38). Cf. shugūn."
  },
  {
    "word": "shē̃kun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shyū̃ku , but generally written shū̃ku f. shī̃cü ; 2 p.p. shē̃cyōv ), to doubt, hesitate, be of two minds (Gr.Gr. 125, L.V. 70); to be suspicious. shē̃kan-hār - n.ag., c.g. doubtful, an object of doubt, questionable, uncertain. shē̃kani rōzun m.inf. to remain in suspicion, to stay watching suspiciously (K. 811). shū̃ku-motu - perf. part. (f. shī̃cü-müʦü -), doubted, distrusted, an object of doubt."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕl",
    "meaning": "m. the sharp metal point of an arrow, an arrow-head; (in a ripened boil or tumour) a string of clotted pus (looked upon as its root) (cf. pāka-sho, p. 725b, l. 14); poignant hidden hatred or jealousy. --kāsun -- -(-) m.inf. to pull out the arrow- head; hence, to remove a cause of hatred or jealousy; to take away (a person's) anxiety (e.g. when after long and continued efforts without success, a friend comes and helps him to complete his work). --rōzun -- m.inf. the arrow- head to stick; hence, to be filled with lasting jealousy or hatred; to be filled with anxiety as to the success of some work."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēl",
    "meaning": "f. a huge stone, a rock (usually one which has fallen from the hills on to the low ground) (El. m.; L.V. 52, f.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕlā",
    "meaning": "f. a stone (of any shape or size) (El. shela m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕlakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕlakas ), a beating with a whip, scourging (cf. kamca-sho, p. 444b, l. 31; lōri-sho, p. 531a, l. 15) (Gr.Gr. 5); (in Ksh. also) a beating with the hand or fist, a slap, a blow of the fist (cf. atha-sho, p. 62b, l. 1); abuse, invective, threatening (cf. lĕka-sho, p. 518a, l. 38). --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat a beating, to suffer a beating, to get a drubbing, to be beaten. --pyonu -- m.inf. a beating (or punishment) to fall (upon a person), to be beaten."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕlaph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shĕlapi ), art, skill, accomplishment, ingenuity (Gr.M., shĕlph); (in Ksh.) trade (El. shalpa). --āsüñü -- f.inf. skill to exist, to be expert in an art. --lārüñü -- f.inf. skill to adhere (to) (cf. lārun 3), to become accomplished in some art."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕltākh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. shĕltôku, q.v., but used more with ref. to grown-up people."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕltôku",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) adj. (f. shĕltöcü ), (as subst. m.) contention; (in Ksh., adj.) (esp. of a youth, m. or f.) very sharp, shrewd, acute, cunning (esp. for one's own benefit)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕm",
    "meaning": "m. quiet, tranquillity, quiet of mind; self-restraint, absence of passion, indifference, stoicism, quietism (L.V. 71, Śiv. 334); (of anger, grief, thirst, etc.) allayment, mitigation, appeasement (Śiv. 1844); abasement, humiliation (Rām. 980). -dam - m. tranquillity (or quietude) and self-restraint (L.V. 63; Śiv. 269, 931, 1033, 1404, 1754, 1811). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. allayment, etc., to occur. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take allayment, i.e. to become appeased, to become tranquillized, assuaged. --karun -- m.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmā,",
    "meaning": "see shĕmāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmādāna",
    "meaning": "m. a candlestick (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmāh",
    "meaning": "a candle, lamp (El. shama; Rām. 883, 1068, 1071; K.Pr. 193, shĕmā); (in Ksh.) the light given out by a lamp (Śiv. 1775, 1777; YZ. 148); the flame, or flare, of a lamp (H. vi, 6; viii, 13; x, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmāl",
    "meaning": "or shimāl m. the North (El. shamál, shimál; Rām. 582 (shio))."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmala",
    "meaning": "m. the embroidered end of a turban (Rām. 976) or cummerbund."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmanā",
    "meaning": "m. the act of appeasing, allaying, soothing, conquering, alleviating (Śiv. 94)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆maran",
    "meaning": "or shomuran f. (sg. dat. shomurüñu ), quelling, allaying, appeasing, soothing, alleviating (anger, thirst, grief, or the like); extinguishing (a blazing fire, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆marāwun",
    "meaning": "or shomurāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. shomurôwu ), to quell, allay, appease, soothe, alleviate (anger, fever, thirst, grief, or the like); to make quiet, tranquillize, pacify (Śiv. shĕm˚, 521, 1793, 1882; Rām. (id.) 19); to extinguish (a blazing fire or the like) (cf. nār sho, p. 647a, l. 15); cf. shẹ̆marun. shomurôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. shë̆mürövü-müʦü -, not shomurövu-, as we might expect), allayed, alleviated, appeased (or ab.); (of a conflagration) extinguished."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆marĕr",
    "meaning": "or shomurĕr m. quelling, allayment, appeasement, soothing, alleviation (of anger, fever, grief, thirst, or the like); extinguishment (of a conflagration or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆marun",
    "meaning": "or shomurun conj. 1 (1 p.p. shomuru ), to quell, allay, appease, soothe, alleviate (a person, anger, fever, thirst, grief, or the like) (Śiv. shĕm˚, 1817); to extinguish (a blazing fire or the like) (cf. nār sho, p. 647a, l. 14). Cf. shẹ̆marāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shĕmüʦü ), calmness, tranquillity of mind, quietude."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmba",
    "meaning": "m. Saturday (cf. panj-sho, p. 740b, l. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmboru",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a demon slain by Pradyumna (in Skt. Śambara) (K. 736-7, 744-5, 751)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmbu",
    "meaning": "or shĕmbū or (as written by Paṇḍits) m. (sg. dat. shĕmbus ), a N. of Śiva, in Skt. Śambhu (L.V. 45; Śiv. shĕmbu, 503, 782, 1722; shĕmbū, 835, 918, 1128, 1814; Voc. shĕmbō, 155, 266, 1011, 1014, etc. In all these written , -, -). shembu-nāth - m. the Lord Śambhu, i.q. shĕmbu (Śiv. 1552)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmọ̆khu",
    "meaning": "see p. 874a, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmônu",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. shĕmanā, q.v. (Rām. 1776)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmshād",
    "meaning": "m. the box-tree, Buxus sempervirens (cf. shākha-sho, p. 876b, l. 1); any tall and upright tree; met. the graceful figure or limb of a mistress (Rām. 1494)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmshēr",
    "meaning": "f. a sword (El. shamsher m.; W. 129; Śiv. 1631 f.; Rām. 37, 411, 648, 825, 842, 919; H. iii, 9; YZ. 51; K.Pr. 72, 92, 258), ba-shĕmshēr, on a sword, under the stroke of a sword (Rām. 299); with, by means of, a sword (Rām. 365, 371, 1186). --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to draw a sword (H. viii, 13; x, 7). --lāyüñü -- f.inf. to give a blow with a sword, to strike with a sword (H. viii, 6). --tulüñü -- f.inf. to raise a sword (in order to strike) (H. ii, 7; iii, 9; x, 7). shĕmshēri-hondu tēg - m. the blade of a sword (H. viii, 6, 13). -hünzü ʦünḍü - f. a blow of a sword, a sword-cut (H. iii, 5, 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. shĕmyōv ), (of anger, grief, thirst, etc.) to be or become allayed, calmed, pacified (L.V. 27); (of a person) to be calmed, be at peace, become peaceful (Śiv. 156, 315, 385, 754, 976, 1017, 1170, 1268, 1398, 1751, 1811; Rām. 11, 37, 171, 992, 1756); (of blazing fire, etc.) to be abated, extinguished (cf. nār sho, p. 647a, l. 12); (of water) to become at rest (and gradually soak away) (L.V. 106). shĕmyō-motu - perf. part. (f. shĕmyē-müʦü -), calmed, allayed, pacified; (of fire or the like) extinguished; and so on for the other meanings of the verb."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕmunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shĕmüñü ), one who practises calmness, etc. (see shĕmun), used in the phrase shānta-sho, p. 886b, l. 28."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕn 1",
    "meaning": "or , see shĕh."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕn 2",
    "meaning": "m. the planet Saturn; Saturday (W. 107)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕna",
    "meaning": "in shĕna shĕna adv. slowly, by slow degrees, gradually."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnākh",
    "meaning": "f. knowledge, acquaintance (cf. shinās and lāl-shĕnākh, p. 522a, l. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnamath",
    "meaning": "or shinamath card., ninety-six (Gr.Gr. 80). shinamatan-hondu - , adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, ninety-six; receiving wages amounting to ninety-six (rupees, etc.), costing ninety-six."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnamatyumĕ",
    "meaning": "or shinamatyumu ord. (f. shinamatimü ), ninety-sixth."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnashcar",
    "meaning": "or shĕnaishcar m. the planet Saturn. (He is said by Hindūs to be the son of the Sun, and is represented as of a black colour, or dressed in dark-coloured clothes) (El. shanachara, shanaschar) (Śiv. 481 shĕnai˚; Rām. (id.) 419, (shĕna˚) 1277). shĕnashcar-rang - m. 'Saturn-colour', dark colour, blackness, dirt."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnaway",
    "meaning": "see shĕh."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆ngürü",
    "meaning": "f. liquorice root."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕniwār",
    "meaning": "m. Saturday (cf. baṭawār, p. 145b, l. 36) (El. shanyiwáṛ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnkā",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. shē̃kh 2, fear, apprehension (K. 80, 367, 696); a mistake, wrong impression. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. doubt, hesitation, uncertainty (e.g. as to the existence of anything) to happen; a mistake, or wrong impression, to occur (Rām. 1267). --karüñü -- f.inf. to make a mistake, form a wrong impression (Rām. 1154)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēnka",
    "meaning": "see shē̃kh 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēnkā,",
    "meaning": "see shē̃kā."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēnkal",
    "meaning": "see shē̃kal."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnkar",
    "meaning": "m. a N. of Śiva, in Skt. Śaṅkara (cf. parama-sho, p. 760a, l. 17; shiwa-sho, s.v. shiv) (L.V. 18, 25, 39, 40; Śiv. 155, 190, 197, 248, 355, 384, 379, 502, 599, 714, 931, 1157, 1161, 1235, 1634, etc.; K. 619); N. of a Yĕksha (Yakṣa) or demon killed by Krushna (Kṛṣṇa) (in Skt. Śaṅkhacūḍa) (K. 299). -pōrī - f. N. of a village in Kashmīr, near which Sītā is said to have disappeared into the earth (Rām. 1718)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnkarāʦār",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated teacher of the Vēdānta philosopher (in Skt. Śaṅkarâcārya) (Śiv. 1503); N. of a mountain in Kashmīr (Śiv. 953)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnkawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. shĕnkavüñü ), fearful, full of apprehension (K. 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕnkhas ), a conch-shell, a conch (used as a trumpet, i.q. shē̃kh 1, q.v.) (Śiv. 386, 709, 736; Rām. 77, 224; K. 59, 491-3, 495, 1009, 1031). --wāyun -- m.inf. to play the conch-shell, to blow a trumpet (Śiv. 732, 782, 796)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēnkh",
    "meaning": "see shē̃kh 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnkhāsŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a demon who was killed by Krushna (Kṛṣṇa) (Śiv. 709, K. 491)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēnki",
    "meaning": "see shē̃kh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēnkun",
    "meaning": "see shē̃kun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕnṭhas ), a eunuch."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕnṭhil",
    "meaning": "f. the condition or nature of a eunuch; the conduct of a eunuch (such as dancing and singing at marriages, lamentations at funerals, cf. lāʦh); conduct, such as that of a eunuch."
  },
  {
    "word": "sheoramgás",
    "meaning": "(shivrāmgāsa) gend. N. of a certain medicinal plant, Mentha sp., good for sword wounds (L. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕpar",
    "meaning": "in lapar shĕpar, p. 529a, l. 21, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕpath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕpathas ), an oath, a solemn asseveration. --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat an oath, i.e. to take an oath, make a solemn asseveration, swear to adopt a certain course of conduct. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take a solemn oath as to the truth of one's statement, esp. (when charged with an offence) to take a solemn oath as to one's innocence."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕphagath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shĕphagüʦü ), affection, tenderness, mercy, compassion (Rām. 1426)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕphakh",
    "meaning": "m. the redness of the sky between sunset and nightfall, evening twilight (El. shafak, Śiv. 910). -bọ̆ngar - f. a kind of large armlet worn by women on the forearm, made of gold, silver, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕphakh-dār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. illumined by the redness of the sky between sunset and nightfall."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕphākhāna",
    "meaning": "m. a hospital (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕphkath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕphkatas ), affection, kindness, pity, compassion, mercy, clemency. --karun -- m.inf. to forgive (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕpōsh",
    "meaning": "or shĕpushu (= ) m. night-clothes; (in Ksh. esp.) a kind of warm wadded quilt (W. 140, K.Pr. 146). shĕpōshĕ- (or shĕpushi-)toli -(-) m., id. -wūrü - f. an outer covering for such a quilt (to keep it clean)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕr 1",
    "meaning": "m. an arrow, a shaft (K. (shĕrāh) 630); met. longing; intense desire (cf. dana-sho, p. 222a, l. 10; dyāra-sho, p. 270b, l. 45); distress, torment, anguish (Rām. 50, 125, 1110; YZ. 23, 514). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become distressed, pained, tormented (by the non-success or non-attainment of some longed-for aim or object). --karun -- m.inf. to cause such torment. --thawun -- m.inf. to cause such torment to be felt all one's life."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕr 2",
    "meaning": "m. evildoing, wrongdoing, wickedness (cf. atha-sho, p. 62b, l. 3, and Rām. 230, accidentally or ignorantly performing an improper action) (K.Pr. 103); (in Ksh.) envy, malignancy, jealous hatred."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēr 2",
    "meaning": "m. a husband."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕr 3",
    "meaning": "shēr 1 , or shōr 2 in mraga-shĕr, etc., see p. 590b, l. 6. Cf. sar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēr 3",
    "meaning": "m. a head (of man or beast) (cf. khōra-sho, p. 410b, l. 12) (Śiv. 192, 197, 317, 453, 985, 1031, 1615; Rām. 274-5, 322, 990, 1127, 1172, 1645; K. 59, 398, 460, 465, 523, 610, 925, 931, 962, 1045, 1109); a top, pinnacle, tip, end, point; the preface or beginning part of a book. -tāj - (= ) m. a crown, tiara, diadem (K.Pr. 134); a man highly respected, and an acknowledged head of his community."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēr 4",
    "meaning": "m. a tiger. --banun -- or --gaʦhun -- or --sapadun -- m.inf. 'to become a tiger', to get the better of, overcome, succeed in triumphantly repelling an attack, accusation, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēr 5",
    "meaning": "m. (in a house of more than one story) the northern or southern end (as distinct from the front or back). shēra-dörü - f. a doorway or door at one of these ends of a house, a side-door. -kūṭu - m. the long beams running right across these ends of a house, holding together the perpendicular supporting beams. -lab - f. one of the stone or brick walls forming these ends of the house. -tākh - m. (sg. dat. -tākas -), a small framed door or window in one of these ends of a house. -ʦyūnu - m. (sg. dat. -ʦīnis -), a wall at one of these ends of a house which supports the main roof-rafters."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēr 6",
    "meaning": "m. arrangement (El., W. 114). Cf. shērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕra",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕrahas ), the Muslim law (K.Pr. 193). (Note that shĕra may also be an obl. case of shĕr 1, 2, or 3, qq.v.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrāb",
    "meaning": "m. spirituous liquor, wine (YZ. 209, K.Pr. 228). -wān - m. a wine-shop, spirit-shop, drinking shop, public-house. shĕrāba-sān - m. a cup-bearer (El.), but? (a person) 'with wine', see sān."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrāh",
    "meaning": "see shĕr 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrākath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shĕrāküʦü ), sharing, participation, partnership (K.Pr. 193)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕran",
    "meaning": "c.g. protection, preservation, security (K. 585, 763); a protector, preserver, defender; a place of refuge, asylum, place of shelter (Śiv. 600-1); one who has taken refuge (Śiv. 1752). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go to a place or person of refuge, to take refuge (with), fly (to) for protection, to seek refuge (Śiv. 75, 316, 484, 493, 605-6, 798, 1196; Rām. 32, 521, 725, 821, 829, 991, 1584, 1763; K. 767). --rōzun -- m.inf. persistently to remain under (a person's) protection. --sö̃panun -- m.inf. to become a refugee, to take refuge (with so-and-so) (Rām. 75, 495, 591, 782, 817, 938, 940, 984, 1291, 1478, 1690; K. 876 (sampanum)). --yunu -- m.inf. to come to seek refuge, to take refuge (with a person) (Rām. 1184; K. 238, 243, 329, 584, 826, 880, 1172). shĕrani yunu m.inf. to come (to one) for protection, to seek the protection (of), to take refuge (with, or in) (Śiv. 29, 987, 1134)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕranāgath",
    "meaning": "c.g. (sg. dat. shĕranāgatas ), one who comes for protection or refuge, a refugee, fugitive (Śiv. 1673, 1740; K. 585)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shēranôwu ), to cause to be arranged, or set in order; to cause to be prepared, made ready; to cause to be repaired, mended; to repair, mend (K. 954)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕraph",
    "meaning": "see shŏñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "shērawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for arranging, for repairing, etc., the cost of repairs. Cf. shērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrbath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shĕrbüʦü ), a draught, drink, beverage (cf. khañĕ-sha, p. 405b, l. 6); sherbet, sugar and water, or the like (El.; L. 72, 271, 345; K.Pr. 146); a dose of medicine, potion. shĕrbüʦü-koshü - m. the lees or grounds remaining after preparing sherbet."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrīkh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and subst. m. (sg. dat. shĕrīkas ; f. shĕrikiñ q.v.), confederate, united, joined, concerned (in); common, in common; (as subst.) a sharer, participator, partaker (with) (H. i, 10; K.Pr. 78); a partner, copartner, associate, colleague, ally, accomplice, confederate. --sapadun -- m.inf. to connive (at), to share, to be a party (to). shĕrīka-bodu - m. 'a sharer-handful', copartnership, coparcenership, sharing."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrikiñ",
    "meaning": "f. of shĕrīkh, q.v., a female sharer, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕriközi",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of sharing, coparcenary."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrikuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕrikatas ), sharing, coparcenary."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrīr",
    "meaning": "m. the body of man, beast, or bird (Gr.M., Śiv. 878)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrkar",
    "meaning": "m. sugar (El.) i.q. shĕkar, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrm",
    "meaning": "f. shame, bashfulness, modesty (W. 123; Śiv. 873; K.Pr. 29, 193); the modest feeling due to the receipt of favours, the being overwhelmed with gratitude, the being confounded with favours granted. --karüñü -- f.inf. to feel ashamed, be bashful, shy; to live modestly, in modest content, to pass one's time in solitary content. shĕrmi-marm - f. 'the essential of modesty', the becoming full of modesty or shame. -vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -) modest by nature, diffident, bashful, shy."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrmanda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ashamed, abashed, shamefaced, confounded, bashful, modest, blushing (cf. rum rum shĕrmanda thawȧni, p. 833b, l. 41) (El. sharminda; Śiv. 89, 323, 362, 712, 874; Rām. 745, 1337, 1610; K.Pr. 228)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrmdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bashful, diffident, shy."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕröbi",
    "meaning": "m. a wine-bibber, a drunkard; a wine-seller, liquor-seller, wine-merchant."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrtal",
    "meaning": "f. the stake in a wager, etc. --tulüñü -- f.inf. to collect, or hold, the stakes in a bet or gambling, to be a stakeholder."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕrth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕrtas ), a condition, stipulation, engagement, treaty (K. 720, K.Pr. 196); a wager, a bet; (in Ksh.) the hidden essential quality of any thing or action (Rām. 840 (f.)). --bĕhun -- m.inf. an agreement to be assented to, a wager, or bet, to be agreed to. --khārun -- m.inf. to make a bet, lay a wager; to put forward a pretext, to raise a pretext, to decide hurriedly on a mere pretext. --khasun -- m.inf. a pretext to be raised as ab. shĕrta-shĕrth - (= ) f. mutual obligations; mutual conditions, mutual betting. shĕrtas bĕhun m.inf. (in a bet) to lay a stake."
  },
  {
    "word": "shērun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shyūru (also written shūru ); f. shīrü ), to arrange, set in order (Gr.Gr. 15, 21; Gr.M.; L. 458, W. 114); to make ready, prepare (cf. kamān shērüñü, p. 445b, l. 10) (Rām. 572, 1420, 1452; H. x, 7; xi, 12, 17); to repair, mend (Gr.M.); to finish; to adorn (YZ. 167). shīrith pṻrith rōzun m.inf. to keep oneself or remain dressed up in all one's best (e.g. a bride or bridegroom during the marriage ceremony, or a woman awaiting her lover). --thawun -- m.inf. to put in order, to put by carefully arranged and safely. shyūru-motu - perf. part. (f. shīrü-müʦü), arranged, put in order; made ready, prepared; repaired, mended; finished; adorned."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆satar",
    "meaning": "shẹ̆satra , see shĕshitir."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕsatath",
    "meaning": "or shisatath card. (pl. dat. shĕsatatan ), seventy-six (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕsatatyumĕ",
    "meaning": "or shisatatyumu ord. (f. shĕsatatimĕ or shio), seventy-sixth (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆satruwa",
    "meaning": "see shĕshitruwi."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕsh",
    "meaning": "card. six, in shĕsh-barg, six-leaved, see jāphuru, p. 376b, l. 13. Cf. shĕh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēsh",
    "meaning": "(or ) or shīsh subst. and adj. c.g. (sg. abl. shēshĕ (shīshĕ 1) ), that which remains over and above, that which is the rest, the remainder, residue (cf. huta-sho, p. 359b, l. 30, and Śiv. 1658, 1881; shĕwa-sho, s.v. shĕv). shēshĕ-(shīshĕ-)nāg -(-) - m. N. of a celebrated serpent (in. Skt. śēṣa-nāga) represented as having a thousand heads, and to form the couch and canopy of the god Viṣṇu, and sometimes as bearing the entire world on one of his heads (Śiv. 735, 1153; Rām. 223, 918; K. 41, 43, 46, 74); an ammonite (in Skt. śālagrāma), a sacred stone considered to be typical of Viṣṇu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕshĕv",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shĕshĕwa ), (of a cloth, or the like) (that of) which (the warp) consists of six hundred (threads)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕshĕway",
    "meaning": "see p. 874a, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕshĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. shĕshĕvüñü ), one who bears patiently, tolerates, endures."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕshi",
    "meaning": "m. the moon. -kal - f. a digit of the moon (L.V. 25, 69; Śiv. 1657, 1842). -ras - m. moon-juice, nectar, the water of immortality (L.V. 40)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕshidara",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. motionless, paralysed, senseless, stupefied, benumbed."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕshina",
    "meaning": "m. the male organ of generation, the penis."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕshitir",
    "meaning": "or shẹ̆satar or shẹ̆star , m. (sg. dat. shĕshitras or shẹ̆stras ), iron (of which there are mines in Kashmīr) (El. shistir, shistur; Gr.M. shĕstar; W. 128, shistar; L.V. 100 (= K.Pr. 46), shẹ̆satar; Śiv. 1563, 1616 (id., shistar); Rām. (shẹ̆satar), 18, 1113; YZ. 122 (shistar); K.Pr. 46, 197, 199, 243); met. a weapon, arms; armour (El. shastar). --bĕhanāwun -- m.inf. to cause iron (or a weapon) to be imposed (on some one), to cow, keep in subjection by intimidation. shĕshitra-(or shẹ̆satra-) bāna -(-) m. anything usually made of iron (e.g. a knife, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕshitruwi",
    "meaning": "or shẹ̆satruwa adj. (f. shĕshitrüvi or shẹ̆satrüva ), made of iron, iron (Gr.M. shĕstaruva). Cf. shĕstruwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕshṭhī",
    "meaning": "or f. a N. of the goddess Durgā (in Skt. ṣaṣṭhī). Offerings are made to her on the sixth day after a child's birth. Cf. sŏndar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕshun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shoshu ), to bear, endure; to tolerate, stand, suffer, acquiesce in. Cf. sahun. shĕshith hĕkun m.inf. to tolerate, endure patiently and with determination."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕstruwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shĕstrüvü ), made of iron, iron (H. v, 4; xii, 16, 17). I.q. shĕshitruwi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕtadanwa",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a man (in Skt. Śatadhanvan) killed by Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) for having slain Shĕtruzith, q.v. (K. 689, 691, 693)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shētān",
    "meaning": "m. the devil, Satan (H. iii, 87; K.Pr. shaitán, 191, 184); a wicked fellow, a rascal (K.Pr. shaitán, 91)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕtar",
    "meaning": "and shẹ̆tra , see shẹ̆thar."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆taragan",
    "meaning": "shĕturgun , or shĕtrugn (or ) m. (sg. dat. (Rām. 1698) shĕtrugnas ), N. of a brother of Rāma and twin brother of Lakṣmaṇa (in Skt. Śatrughna) (Śiv. (shẹ̆taara) 1420; Rām. (shĕturgun) 84, 86, 138, 283, 385, 1131, etc.; (shĕtrugn) 166, 224, 262-3, 1143d, 1758)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕtaranj",
    "meaning": "m. chess (Rām. 1314, 1316)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆taröza",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of an enemy, opposition (El. shetaráz). --karüñü -- f.inf. to oppose (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆taruth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shẹ̆taratas ), enmity, hostility, spite, discord (El. shatrut, shitrut, Gr.Gr. 144, Gr.M., Śiv. 1756, K. 542). --karun -- m.inf. to hate (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕtawuh",
    "meaning": "card. twenty-six, i.q. shĕwuh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕtawuhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. shĕtawuhimü ), twenty-sixth, i.q. shĕwuhyumu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕtāyō gatāyō",
    "meaning": "m. the coming (esp. to a poor man) of great power and wealth."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕth",
    "meaning": "(pl. dat. shĕtan ), card. a hundred (L.V. 6). As a simple cardinal this word is the same as hath, q.v., but only used for the hundreds after eight hundred. Thus zah hath, two hundred; aiṭh hath, eight hundred; but nav shĕth, nine hundred (p. 357a, l. 49; p. 664a, l. 18); kāh shĕth, eleven hundred (p. 387b, l. 8; Rām. 740-1); nawa-shĕtuku (p. 664a, l. 48) (Śiv. 738, 1887 (bāh sh˚, 1200); Rām. 535 (ʦŏdāh sh˚, 1400), 545 (shurā sh˚, 1600), 885 (id.)). -shĕti - m.pl. hundreds (of any article), innumerable (L.V. 6). Cf. p. 898b, l. 44. shĕta-monu - adj. (f. -müñü -), hard-hearted, callous, not moved by another's sorrows or necessity, mean-hearted, niggardly. -môru - adj. (f. -mörü -), one who kills by hundreds, one who massacres; met. a violent, turbulent, rough, outrageous, ferocious fellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēṭh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shīṭhü ), the sixth lunar day of a lunar fortnight (cf. kŏmāra-sho, p. 446a, l. 41). vitāla-sho, p. 1164b, l. 24."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēṭh 2",
    "meaning": "or shaiṭh card. (pl. dat. shēṭhan ), sixty (Gr.Gr. 78, 84-5, 148; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 181). shēṭha-wuhuru - (f. -warishü -), full sixty years old. shēṭhan-andar - adj. c.g. among the sixties, (any person, thing, or action, who or which is) sixty years old. --hondu -- , adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, sixty; earning sixty (rupees, etc.) as wages."
  },
  {
    "word": "shēṭhakh",
    "meaning": "in aiṭha-shēṭhakh, p. 66b, l. 41, q.v., and cf. shēṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆thar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shẹ̆tras , also written shẹ̆taras , and shĕtras . This word is opp. to mẹ̆thar, q.v.; cf. Rām. 1781) an enemy, foe, adversary (El. shathar, shithar; Gr.Gr. 144; Gr.M. shĕtar; Śiv. 1541; Rām. 154, 179, 450, 733, 837, 957, 1197, 1276, 1439, 1781-2, etc.; K. 132, 364-5, 599; K.Pr. 9, 78, 142). shẹ̆tara-(or shĕtra-) bögi -(-) m.pl. 'shares of enemy', the becoming an object of enmity. -bāy - f. the wife of an enemy; a female enemy; cf. mĕtra-bāy, p. 606a, l. 5. -buzi - adj. c.g. 'liability to an enemy', under the power or control of an enemy. -gara - m. the home or house of an enemy (cf. mĕtra-gara, p. 606a, l. 6). -gātukh - m. (sg. dat. -gātakas -), a slayer of enemies (Rām. 1280). shẹ̆tarüña-wạkaruña - f.pl. an assemblage, a combination, of enemies."
  },
  {
    "word": "shë̆ṭhü",
    "meaning": "f. ? a cripple's crutch. The meaning and form of this word are doubtful. It has been noted only in the following:-- shĕchĕ-somu - m. 'like a cripple's crutch', very slight means of support (in the way of children, allies, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shẹ̆tras",
    "meaning": "shẹ̆taras , see shẹ̆thar."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕtruzith",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shĕtruzitas ), N. of a Yādava (in Skt. Satrājit, or according to some versions Śatrujit). He was the father of Satĕbhām jewel. He was slain by Shĕtadanwa (q.v.) for the sake of this jewel (K. 670, 675, 689, 690)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕtyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. shĕtimü ), hundredth, i.q. hatyumu, q.v., used in the higher hundreds above eight hundred. Cf. hath, p. 357a, l. 48; nawa- shĕtyumu, p. 664a, l. 50) (Gr.Gr. 81, 84)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕtyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.shĕtiñü ), i.q. hatyunu, q.v., costing, or worth, a hundred (rupees, etc.); earning (wages, etc., amounting to, a hundred (rupees, etc.) (cf. nawa-sho, p. 664b, l. 2; pönʦa-sho, p. 743a, l. 49; but sata-hatyunu, worth seven hundred)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕv",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. shĕwa 1 ), a human corpse, a dead body (El. shau; Gr.M.; Rām. 671, 1177). El. also gives the meaning 'God' to this word. Possibly shiv (q.v.) is meant. Cf. haph. shĕwa-dĕwa - m. the arrival or coming of death (esp. when unexpected or accidental) (used esp. in curses and the like). -khȧshi- adj. c.g. dead from an instantaneous death. -khȧshi gaʦhun - m.inf. to suffer a sudden death. -nĕrmāl - or -nērmāl - m. the water with which a corpse has been washed (and hence ceremonially impure). -rang - m. corpse-colour, resemblance to a corpse (e.g. the pallor of a person due to fear, fainting, sickness, or the like). -rath - m. (sg. dat. -ratas -), the blood of a corpse, the blood that issues from a corpse; met. an abusive description of food angrily or disdainfully refused (quasi fit only to be thrown away as something utterly unclean). -ruth - m. (sg. dat. -rutas ), (on the occasion of a death) a fast for ten or twelve days maintained by the relations of the deceased, who eat only once a day. -shīsh - m. the ready money of the family left over and above after the expenses of a funeral."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕwa 2",
    "meaning": "or shēwa , m. suspicion, doubt, hesitation, jealous suspicion (e.g. when one has secretly found a source of wealth, to suspect that another person has got news about its whereabouts). --aʦun -- , - m.inf. suspicion to enter, suspicion to be felt; by success in previous begging to become encouraged to worry the giver by further repeated begging."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕwahay",
    "meaning": "in oku-shĕwahay, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕwal",
    "meaning": "f. a deceitful ill-conducted woman."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕwāla",
    "meaning": "or shiwāla m. a temple dedicated to Śiva (see shiv) (El. shawálah, a temple; Śiv. 1692)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕwanzāh",
    "meaning": "or shiwanzāh card. fifty-six (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕwanzöhyumu",
    "meaning": "or shio ˚ ord. (f. shĕ(shi) wanzöhimü), fifty-sixth (El., Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕwarā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a woman of a wild tribe (in Skt. śabarī) who was an ardent devotee of Rāma, and to whom he showed graciousness (Śiv. 1471)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕwotĕ",
    "meaning": "m. the six-staged road, i.e. (in Śaiva philosophy) the six vikāras, or the six cakras (see p. 873b, ll. 27, 44) (L.V. 82)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕwuh",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) shĕtawuh card. (pl. dat. shĕwuhan ), twenty-six (Gr.Gr. 77). Cf. shĕtawuh. shĕwuhan-hondu- adj. (gen. pl., f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, twenty-six; costing twenty-six (rupees, etc.); earning twenty-six (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕwuhyumu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) shĕtawuhyumu ord. (f. shĕwuhimü ), twenty-sixth (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕy 2",
    "meaning": "shĕyau or , see shĕh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕyĕm",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shĕyümü ), the sixth lunar day of any lunar fortnight. shĕyümü- hondu - gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, a sixth lunar day."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕyĕshīth",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. shĕyĕshītan ), eighty-six (Gr.Gr. 79; El. shishít, sheyishít)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕyĕshītyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. shĕyĕshītimü ), eighty-sixth (Gr.Gr. 79, El. shishítyum)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕyĕtöjī",
    "meaning": "or shĕyĕtöjih card. (pl. dat. shĕyĕtöjĕn or shĕyĕtöjihan ), forty-six (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕyĕtöjihyumi",
    "meaning": "or shĕyĕtöjyumu ord. (f. shĕyĕtöjihimi or shĕyĕtöjimü ), forty-sixth (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕyĕtrah",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. shĕyĕtrahan ), thirty-six (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕyĕtrahyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. shĕyĕtrahima ), thirty-sixth (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕyumu",
    "meaning": "or ord. (f. shĕyimü ), sixth (Gr.Gr. 76; El. shâyum; Rām. 1154, 1280; K. 132, 758). See shĕyyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕyyumu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) shĕyumu ord. (f. shĕyimü ), sixth (Gr.Gr. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕz",
    "meaning": "m. a tiger; cf. shĕzad. shĕza-ʦam - m. a tiger's skin (used as a seat for religious or ascetic purposes)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shĕzad",
    "meaning": "m. (f. shĕzdiñ ), a tiger (Rām. 1630). Cf. shĕz."
  },
  {
    "word": "shī̃cü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "shē̃cyōv , see shē̃kun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shidar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. shidaröña ), a Śūdra, a man of the fourth or lowest of the four principal castes (traditionally fit only for service or selling mean articles, ignorant, and clumsy). Cf. shūdr."
  },
  {
    "word": "shidaröña",
    "meaning": "f. a woman of the Śūdra caste (see shidar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shidaröza",
    "meaning": "f. the condition, or habits, of a Śūdra (see shidar); the habit of engaging in a work when inexpert (cf. shiduru)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiduru",
    "meaning": "m. one, who being inexpert, engages in some handicraft (literally a Śūdra, who is traditionally ignorant and clumsy. See the prec.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiewrni búdan",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) the widgeon, Mareca penelope (L. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shig",
    "meaning": "f. anxiety, apprehension, alarm (e.g. due to some bad omen, such as a sneeze or the like), timidity. --bōzüñü -- f.inf. to feel apprehension (even when graciously treated, and amid one's intimate friends and relations), to be suspicious. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to feel anxiety (due to some bad omen or the like). --rōzüñü -- f.inf. anxiety to remain (in spite, e.g., of an evil omen not having been immediately fulfilled)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shigal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. apprehensive, nervous."
  },
  {
    "word": "shigan-gī",
    "meaning": "f. ruffianly conduct, bullying habits, blackguardism. Cf. shigun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiganāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. shiganyōv ), to be jealous (of another) (Gr.Gr. lxxvi). Probably a variant of shẹ̆ganāwun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiganözü",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of a bully (see shigun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shigun",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shigüñü ) a ruffian, bully, blackguard. Cf. shĕgôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikam",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shikamas ), the belly, stomach (cf. nau-sho, p. 656a, l. 23) (El.; Rām. 157; H. x, 7; K.Pr. 225); met. the womb (Rām. 1386, 1523); met. the inward parts, the heart (Rām. 1516, dar sh˚, in the inmost heart). shikama-gŏ̈ba - f. 'belly-heavy', a pregnant female, esp. when approaching the time of delivery. -phoṭu-motu -- perf. part. (f. -phüṭü-müʦü --), 'burst from the belly', a begotten (as contrasted with an adopted) son, or (f.) daughter."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikamdār",
    "meaning": "adj. f. pregnant (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikan",
    "meaning": "m. one who breaks, crushes, overthrows (cf. buth-sho, p. 141a, l. 24)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikār",
    "meaning": "m. hunting, the chase (El.; Gr.M.; W. 114; Rām. 767; K. 992; H. ii, 4, 8; viii, 7); prey, game (El.; Rām. 1270, 1301; K.Pr. 65, 237, 263). --karun -- m.inf. to hunt (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikas",
    "meaning": "m. breakage, fracture; defeat, rout; (in Ksh.) reduction to poverty, destitution, indigence. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give poverty (to), to reduce to poverty; to defeat an armed opponent and deprive him of his entire possessions, so that he has to flee the country. --khyonu -- m.inf. (in a quarrel, gambling, or the like) to be defeated, ruined, and brought to contempt. -küṭü - f. (sg. dat. -kacĕ -), 'a daughter of destitution', a woman in great distress, a woman overwhelmed by misfortune (Rām. 1319). --yunu -- m.inf. poverty to fall upon a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikaslad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. shikasladiñ ), in a condition of extreme indigence, unlucky, unfortunate (El.); (of an animal, e.g. a horse, a thing, or a place, etc.) one which reduces to indigence, unlucky, that which impoverishes."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikast",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. shikas, q.v. defeat; weakness, debility (H. v, 5); absolute dejection, reduction to sore straits, a condition of calamity (Rām. 346)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikasta",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. broken; defeated, routed; reduced to straits; bankrupt; sick, weak, wounded, infirm; broken-hearted (K.Pr. 196)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikhā",
    "meaning": "f. a crest, topknot, lock of hair on the crown of the head; a top, summit, peak (cf. barg-sho, p. 120a, l. 47) (Śiv. 1163); a crest, plume, diadem. Cf. shikhāh and shākhā."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikhāh",
    "meaning": "f. a crest, topknot; a lock of hair on the crown of the head; a crest, plume, diadem. Cf. shikhā and shākhā."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikhoru",
    "meaning": "shikhôru , see p. 873b, l. 50 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "shikhürü",
    "meaning": "or shikhürü f. an old, ragged, worn out garment or the like (cf. dajĕ- sho, p. 203a, l. 44; lō̃gi-sho, p. 512a, l. 9; paizār- sho, p. 820b, l. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiköri 1",
    "meaning": "m. a hunter, sportsman, fowler, angler (Gr.M., L. 256). -bāy - f. his wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiköri 2",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of light swift sailing-boat (El. shikárí; L. 381 shikára; Śiv. shikārĕ-kĕth, in a boat, 245). shikārĕ-ḍokhu - m. the mat roof of this boat. -ḍamb - m. the hold of such a boat. -hönzü - m. (f. -hānzañ -, means both 'a woman who acts as a boatman' and 'a boatman's wife'), the boatman of this boat. -pash - m. the high sides including the elevated bow of this boat; the boards used for this purpose."
  },
  {
    "word": "shil",
    "meaning": "gend. scum on water (L. 463)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīl",
    "meaning": "m. good disposition or nature, right conduct, propriety, amiability, good behaviour (L.V. 24). --rachun -- m.inf. to maintain good behaviour, to live a good life. shīla-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), devoid of good behaviour. -raʦhar - m. absence, or want, of good behaviour. -vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), full of good conduct, well conducted."
  },
  {
    "word": "shilighā",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Chrysopogon glaucoptis (El.). According to El. the sieves used in paper making are made of the stems of this plant."
  },
  {
    "word": "shimshān",
    "meaning": "or shumshān m. the place where Hindū corpses are burnt, a burning ground (Gr.Gr. 165, shimshān; Śiv. 90, id.). shumshāna-bal - m. a burning ground, the locality in which a burning ground is situated (Gr.Gr. 165, shimshāna-bal). -börav - m. the tutelary deity or Bhairava (cf. börav) of a burning ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "shin",
    "meaning": "in shin-nö - m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā form of the numeral figure 6."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiñ",
    "meaning": "(sometimes written shiñü , shüñü , and shṻñ ) m. emptiness, a vacuum, void, blank; air (El. shinyi, f.); an empty space (e.g. a place, a house, or the like) (Śiv. 1599, 1600, 1603, 1619, 1700, 1867); the numerical figure 0, a cipher; met. that which causes emptiness, i.e. utter destruction; poverty (cf. öri-shiñi, p. 44b, l. 33; köri-shiñi, p. 467a, l. 14); (in Śaiva philosophy) the transcendental Void, the last stage of limited consciousness before the soul becomes conscious of universal experience as one with Supreme (L.V. 1, 11, 30, 69). shiñā , shiñāh , shüñāh , or shṻñāh m. (i.e. shiñ with the suff. of the indef. art.) a void, blank, mere emptiness, a mere nothing (L.V. 11, 30, 69); a void waste (due to devastation and utter destruction) (El. shinya f., a desert, and adj., desolate; Rām. 783, 844). shiñā gaʦhun m.inf. total or utter destruction of one's entire property to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "shinās",
    "meaning": "or shĕnās adj. c.g. understanding, knowing, acquainted with (cf. lāl-sho, p. 522a, l. 26) (K.Pr. 123)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shināyilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. shināyiladiñ ), one who is utterly crushed and driven to distraction by the destruction or devastation of his entire family and property."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīncü",
    "meaning": "see shē̃kun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shindar",
    "meaning": "m. Pyrus variolosa (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shingrafī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of the colour of vermilion, crimson (L. 459)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shinöyi",
    "meaning": "f. utter destruction, devastation (e.g. of the entire ripe crop of a field, of the accumulated results of work, or the like); cf. shiñ. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such devastation or destruction to occur. --mŏgul -- m. 'a destruction Mogul,' i.e. sudden entire destruction of the entire laboriously-acquired earnings of one's lifetime."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīnuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shīnüvü ), made of snow, composed of snow. --sah hyuhu -- adj. (f. --sah hishü -- ), like a lion made of snow; met. one outwardly very haughty and ill-mannered, but really of a mild and gentle nature."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīr",
    "meaning": "m. milk (W. 155; K.Pr. 180, 197); medicine (El.). -gujoru - m. a man of the Gūjur tribe, whose profession is to sell milk (L. 358). -khār - m. a suckling, an infant, a babe (Rām. 1035, 1336). -māl - f. (sg. dat. -māli -), a kind of cake made of wheaten flour, butter and spices, also called shri-māl, see p. 888b, l. 35."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīra",
    "meaning": "m. juice (of nuts or fruit) (cf. badām-sho, p. 86b, l. 22; bangi-sho, p. 113a, l. 12; dönü-shü, p. 223b, l. 14; munka-sho, p. 580a, l. 38); sap; syrup; new wine; must. --aʦun -- m.inf. 'the juice to enter', a flavour to be experienced; (after having once tasted or experienced something) to be filled with longing for the taste or experience again."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. milky, see shīri cāhi, p. 158a, l. 2. Cf. L. 254, K.Pr. 39."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiri-püṭi",
    "meaning": "f. the mass of solid muscle connecting the ribs, and close to the backbone."
  },
  {
    "word": "shirikhām",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. craving, eager, avid, agog (esp. of a child incited by its parents)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiriñ 1",
    "meaning": "f. a sweetmeat, sweets; esp. cardamoms coated with sugar, comfits; cf. shīrīn 2. shiriñĕ-pholu - m. a single comfit; a collection or quantity of comfits."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīrīn 1",
    "meaning": "m. Colchicum illyricum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiriñ 2",
    "meaning": "f. a whistle (formed with the lips), whistling (Gr.M.). --karüñü -- f.inf. to whistle. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. a whistle to occur, to be warned or informed by the sound of a whistle. --wāyüñü -- f.inf. to whistle (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīrīn 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sweet (cf. bādām-sho, p. 86b, l. 25) (L. 458). Cf. shiriñ 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīrü",
    "meaning": "f. of shūru or shyūru, see shyūru and shērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shirwans",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the mat cover of a boat (El.). I.q. pash."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīshĕ 2",
    "meaning": "(for 3, see shūsh) m. glass (Gr.M., K. 757); glass-ware; a glass bottle or jar (cf. nāsti-sho, p. 659a, l. 14) (Gr.M.; Rām. 513, 677); a looking-glass, mirror, pier-glass, etc. (El. shíshí; Rām. 199, 1611). shīshĕ-bọ̆ngar - f. a glass bangle or bracelet (El. shishí). -bāwȧṭi m.pl. a set of glass armlets (see bāwoṭu). -dörü - f. a glazed side-door or window. -goru - m. a bottle-maker (El. shishigar). -khünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -khanjĕ -), a piece or fragment of glass."
  },
  {
    "word": "shishir",
    "meaning": "or shishur , m. (sg. dat. shishiras or shishĕras ), the cold season (lasting two months, January 15 to March 15) (L. 326, shishr; Śiv. 338); cold weather, extreme cold (Śiv. 342). --lagun -- m.inf. cold to attack (a person), to become frozen, to become frost-bitten. --lāgun -- m.inf. to apply (the amulet of) the cold weather; to apply a certain amulet to keep a person cool, i.e. to apply an amulet to the head of a newly-born child or of a newly-married daughter-in-law to ward off attacks of demons (whose home is the snowy mountains, and who cause convulsions, hysterics, and the like); the festival on this occasion (usually held in the cold month of Pŏh (December-January)). --marun -- - m.inf. to carry out this festival. shishĕr-bôgu - m. the present made to her by the parents and relations of the newly-married bride on the occasion of the above festival. -gôru - m. the amulet fixed on the occasion of this festival. It is shaped like a water-chestnut and is filled with mustard and other ingredients (see gôru 1). -gö̃ṭhü - f. an icicle (El. shishirgánṭ; L. 461, shishr-gánt; Śiv. 335). -mö̆nḍü - f. the amulet referred to ab. -mās - m. a month of the cold season. -sö̃krānth - f. the festival when the sun enters the sign Makar, or Capricorn, in the cold month of Māg (January-February)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shishít,",
    "meaning": "see shĕyĕshīth."
  },
  {
    "word": "shishupāl",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the king of Cēdi, who was slain by Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) (Śiv. 710, 1674; K. 640, 647 ff, 1051 ff. (his death))."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīshuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shīshüvü ), made of glass."
  },
  {
    "word": "shitạji",
    "meaning": "or shitüjü f. a small pustule or pock (like that of smallpox, but smaller) which covers the body in large numbers, as in that disease, ? chicken-pox. Cf. shitạli."
  },
  {
    "word": "shītajyār",
    "meaning": "m. coldness, cold, gelidity, frigidity (Śiv. 1902)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shītal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. cold, gelid, frigid, chilly (El. shatíl, apparently a misprint); cool (lit. or fig.) (Śiv. 537, 740, 1870; Rām. 1728). Cf. shītolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shitȧli",
    "meaning": "m.pl. smallpox (El. shitil, shitilyí; K.Pr. 76). -ākh - m. (sg. dat. -ākhas -), a smallpox scar, smallpox pit or mark, a pock. --buḍü -- f. 'a smallpox old woman', a violent and severe attack of smallpox. -mŏgul - - m. 'a smallpox Mogul', a terrible attack of smallpox, such as one that kills the sufferer or eats away the features of the face. -musuru - adj. (f. -musürü -), marked with smallpox scars, pitted with smallpox, pock-marked."
  },
  {
    "word": "shitarikh",
    "meaning": "or shutarikh - f. (sg. dat. shi(u)tarikhi ), the name of the letter ya when it is the latter part of a conjunct consonant in the Śārada character (cf. rakh, of which this is a compound)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīth 1",
    "meaning": "m. cold, the cold season in the following:-- shīta-kāl - m. the cold season, the cold winter time. -köli - adv. in the cold season. -kāluku - adj. gen. (f. -kālücü -), of, or belonging to, the cold season."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīth 2",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. shītan ), eighty (Gr.Gr. 79, Rām. 1070). --waʦan -- m.pl. a collection of old rags, an old worn-out garment of which only a few rags are left. shītan-hondu - adj. pl. gen. (f. hünzü ), of, or belonging to, eighty; costing eighty (rupees, etc.) or earning eighty (rupees, etc.) as wages."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīṭhahan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shīṭhahüña ), improper conduct (on the part of one whose conduct is habitually proper), departure from proper conduct (e.g. by ceasing to support one's servants, or to make gifts to petitioners)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīṭhi",
    "meaning": "card. m. pl. the multiplicative form of shēṭh 2, sixty, as in kāh shīṭhi shĕ hath ta shēṭh, eleven sixties (are) six hundred and sixty (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. shiṭhyōv ), to become congealed, to coagulate, become frozen thick or solid; (of some slight virtue or fault) to become strengthened (by being practised), (of time) to become long (by delay), and so on; cf. shriṭhun. shiṭhyō-motu - perf. part. (f. shiṭhyē-müʦü -), congealed; strengthened, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīṭhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. shīṭhimü ), sixtieth (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīṭhyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shīṭhiñü ), costing sixty (rupees, etc.), worth sixty (Gr.Gr. 148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīti",
    "meaning": "card. m.pl. a group of eighty, an eighty; the form taken by shīth 2, eighty, as a multiplicative, as in kāh shīti aiṭh hath ta shīth, eleven eighties (are) eight hundred and eighty (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shitiñ",
    "meaning": "f., see dĕji-hȧri-shitiñ, p. 267b, l. 21."
  },
  {
    "word": "shītolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shītüjü ), very cold, glacial, frigid, freezing. Cf. shītal."
  },
  {
    "word": "shītraj",
    "meaning": "(spelling) Plumbago Europea (El.). Cf. cīta."
  },
  {
    "word": "shitroku",
    "meaning": "see p. 874a, l. 23."
  },
  {
    "word": "shītüjü",
    "meaning": "see shītolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shituru",
    "meaning": "tight tying, as in a tourniquet, or too tight tying of a load, strangling; a kind of obstinate beggar (cf. shutrā). -band - m. strangling, tying a tourniquet, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "shītyumu",
    "meaning": "ord.(f.shītimü ), eightieth (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shītyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.shītiñü ), costing, or worth, eighty (rupees, etc.); earning (wages or the like amounting to) eighty (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiviñ",
    "meaning": "f. an image (usually made of flour) of the goddess Śivā (see shiwā) offered in the worship of the Bhairavas (see börav) on the twelfth lunar day of the dark half of the month of Phāgun (February-March) and on the five following nights."
  },
  {
    "word": "shivrāmgāsa",
    "meaning": "see sheoramgás."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiwā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of Pārvatī, the wife of Śiva (in Skt. Śivā) (Śiv. 112, 1138, 1167)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shiwar",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of floor of the upper story of a house (described as consisting of beams only without the addition of floor boards); a kind of rice, hardy and growing on a high elevation (L. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shīyā",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a Muslim sect (which affirms that 'Alī was the rightful Imām after Muḥammad); a follower of this sect (K.Pr. 197). Cf. alī tashīā."
  },
  {
    "word": "shö",
    "meaning": "see shĕkar-shö, s.v. shĕkar."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏb",
    "meaning": "m. auspiciousness, good fortune, happiness, prosperity (Śiv. 496); (in time of trouble) fortunate alleviation, tranquillity; mercy (El.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. good fortune to happen; (in time of trouble) fortunate alleviation to be experienced. --karun -- m.inf. to experience recovery from severe illness, to become completely well. shŏba-sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), full of good fortune, producing fortunate results."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏba",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. auspicious, fortunate, giving happiness (Śiv. 224, 228, 238, 242, 782, 979, 1038, 1045, 1410, 1748; Rām. 38; K. 3, 55, 58, 932, 970, etc.). --dŏh -- m. a lucky day, a day on which undertakings will be successful; the date of some great festival or the like, the date on which it occurs (e.g. our 25th December or Christmas day). --kömü -- f. a propitious action, an action having fortunate results. --ʦaran -- m. a foot that brings prosperity (used in humble address to its owner) (Śiv. 156, 987)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shō̃ca",
    "meaning": "m. a wooden spoon (El.). This is the same word as cō̃ca, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏd 1",
    "meaning": "m. apprehension, anxiety, suspicion; news, tidings, intelligence (esp. when anxiously expected) (K. 533). --dyunu -- m.inf. to warn a person by a sign, to arouse suspicion (in a person's mind). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take suspicion, to occupy oneself in finding out the truth of suspicion. --pyonu -- m.inf. suspicion to fall, to be felt, to attack (a person). --rōzun -- m.inf. suspicion to remain, to become an object of suspicion, to become suspicious."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏd 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pure, clean (Gr.M.); (of intellect) clear, acute, keen (K. 599); uncorrupt, unpolluted, pure, stainless, spotless (Śiv. 162, 1019, 1742, 1752, 1850); faultless, blameless, innocent (Śiv. 182, 239, 755, 1421, 1811); cf. shọ̆du. --karun -- m.inf. to make pure (Śiv. 1056); to correct (mistakes in something written), to edit (a book or the like), to correct (proofs or the like) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōda",
    "meaning": "m. a debauchee, a slave to intoxicating drugs, a drug-fiend, a sot (cf. bangi-sho, p. 113a, l. 11; carsa-sho, p. 176b, l. 19; gasa-sha, p. 307a, l. 26; lōda-sho, p. 508b, l. 41; nāsti-sho, p. 659a, l. 12; phrika-sho, p. 704a, l. 15); met. intoxicated with delusion, mad (Śiv. 69); cf. Hindī shuhadā. -bükhürü - f. a sot's babblings. -tütürü - f. the delusions or delirium of a sot (esp. when caused by craving for his accustomed drug of which he is deprived). -wān - m. a place where sots congregate, e.g. an opium-den."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōdagī",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct or condition of a drug-fiend, sottishness."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōḍashĕ",
    "meaning": "or card. sixteen (borrowed from Skt.) (Śiv. 1658)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shödi",
    "meaning": "f. rejoicing, festivity (ba-shödī , by means of festivity, in token of festival, with public rejoicing, Rām. 89, 1554); esp. the festivities at a wedding; joy, happiness (Rām. 24, K.Pr. 13). --barüñü -- f.inf. to enjoy rejoicings, i.e. to rejoice in sympathy with another's festivities or at the prospect of such (Rām. 673 ff., 1369). --karüñü -- f.inf. to do festivity, to exhibit joy, to rejoice publicly (Rām. 89, 453, 1001, 1679). shādĕ karañĕ f.pl.inf. to make festival, hold high festivity. shādi-bôju - m. (f. -bājĕñ -), one who joins heart and soul in another's festivities, a sharer in rejoicing."
  },
  {
    "word": "shödiyāna",
    "meaning": "m.pl. marriage rejoicing, music and singing at marriages or on other festive occasions, a band of music on such occasions (Śiv. 725)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shodu",
    "meaning": "m. news, intelligence (noted only in H. ii, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shọ̆du",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shö̆zü ), pure, clean (cf. atha-sho, p. 62a, l. 38); uncorrupt, unpolluted (cf. hō̃ʦha-sho, p. 360b, l. 21; sŏna-shọ̆du, s.v. sŏn 1); faultless, blameless, innocent (cf. mana-sho, p. 572a, l. 39). Cf. shŏd 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏdun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. shŏdyōv ), to become, or be, clean, pure, unsullied, unpolluted (Gr.Gr. 173); to be, or become, faultless, blameless, innocent. shŏdyō-motu - perf. part. (shŏdyē-müʦü -), become clean, pure, unpolluted, etc., become faultless, blameless, free from passion, sin, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōga",
    "meaning": "m. the green pigeon, Columba hurriola (it is said to resemble a green parrot) (Śiv. 1782) (El. shoga, a parrot, and shógah, a crow, the latter being the word in use towards Bārāmūla; L. 462, shogh, a parrot). -tutu - m. 'a green- pigeon long-face', a kind of joke played upon a person who has never seen the bird, and who wants to see it when it is not the season for its appearance. The joke consists in showing him something else (e.g. a green parrot) as the bird; hence, met. when a person is longing for something, as a joke to tell him untruthfully that it has come."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏgal",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) adj. c.g. diligent (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shọ̆gala",
    "meaning": "m. business, occupation, employment (Gr.M.); diversion, pastime, amusement (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to employ (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shögird",
    "meaning": "m. a pupil, a disciple (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shöhi",
    "meaning": "in shutrā-shöhi, see shutrā."
  },
  {
    "word": "shöhī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. imperial, royal, regal, princely (cf. khalat-ĕ-shöhī, p. 399b, l. 31; H. x, 4); as subst. f. sovereignty, reign, royalty (ö̃kar-sho, p. 21b, l. 42; cashma-sho, p. 177a, l. 10). --zāfrān (= ) f. saffron of the first quality (L. 344, shahi záfran)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shöhid",
    "meaning": "m. a witness (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shöhidī",
    "meaning": "f. evidence, testimony, witnessing (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shöir,",
    "meaning": "see shöyir."
  },
  {
    "word": "shöji",
    "meaning": "or shöjü 1 (for 2, see shôlu 2) f. a she-jackal (cf. dimba-sho, p. 218b, l. 23) (El. sháj, W. 17). Cf. shāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "shọ̆karwār",
    "meaning": "m. Friday (El. shukharwár; W. 106, shukarwār). Cf. shọ̆khar."
  },
  {
    "word": "shö̃kh",
    "meaning": "see shē̃kh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shōkhas ), desire, yearning, deep longing, predilection (for) (El. shauk, Śiv. 181); fancy, pleasure (in); happiness, possessing all that one desires (K.Pr. 198); ardour, zeal, eagerness, avidity; (as adj. c.g.) daring, bold, audacious (Rām. 826). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. ardent desire, etc., to occur. shōkh ta pŏnasondu m. a formula of blessing, or auspicious compliment, uttered by female relations and friends to a mother shortly (usually on the 6th day) after the birth of a boy, on the occasion of her formal bathing. Cf. pŏnasondu. shōkha anun m.inf. to induce (a person) to do any work with eagerness and energy. --yunu -- m.inf. eagerly and energetically to engage in any work."
  },
  {
    "word": "shọ̆khar",
    "meaning": "or shŏkhur (also spelt shuo ) m. (sg. dat. shŏkras or shukras ), (in Hindū legend) N. of the preceptor of the Asuras or demons (Skt. śukra) (Śiv. 480; Rām. (shŏkhur), 954); the planet Venus (Rām. (shŏkhur) 421, 1278; K. (shŏkr) 131); semen virile (in this sense shọ̆khar). Cf. shọ̆karwār. shukra-pölikh - f. (sg. dat. -pöliki -), 'Śukra's palankeen', N. of a child's game, in which one boy rides on another's shoulders (K. 221)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏkr",
    "meaning": "shukra , see shọ̆khar."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏkshŏk",
    "meaning": "m. paper (El. According to El., this is a Ladakhī word. Cf. Ladakhī shokskhang, a sheet of paper)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shôku",
    "meaning": "adj. stupid (El. shók)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōla 1",
    "meaning": "m. a certain dish consisting of rice, flesh, and condiments (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōla 2",
    "meaning": "f. flame, blaze, light, flash (Śiv. 166, 1047); fire, energy (K. 984). --diñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to shine out in all directions, to shine forth (K. 926, 1007). shöli-tārukh - m. (sg. dat. -tārakas -), (showing) a star in bright (day) light, or in fierce sunlight; met. to cause (a person) to imagine (the existence of) something non-existent."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōlanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shōlanôwu ), to cause to shine; to make famous; to publish, make public, make generally known; cf. shōlawun. shōlanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. shōlanövü-müʦü -), published, made widely known."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōlawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shōlowu ), to publish, make public, make generally known; cf. shōlanāwun. shōlowu-motu - perf. part. (f. shōlüvü-müʦü -), published, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōlawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. shōlavüñü ), shining, beaming, glowing, glistening."
  },
  {
    "word": "sholra",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) N. of a certain medicinal herb, used for bringing boils to a head, Salvia sp. (L. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shôlu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a certain grain, a certain panic or millet, panicum italicum (El. shól and shálí; Gr.Gr. 12; L. 330, 337, setaria italica; Śiv. 1020; Rām. 1504; K.Pr. 193). shöli-pāy - - m. a road cut up by numerous artificial water-channels, and hence uneven and not easily passable. -tū̃j - f. the tiny grain of this millet. -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), a porridge made of this millet."
  },
  {
    "word": "shôlu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shöjü ), used --˚, endowed with, possessed of, possessing (Śiv. 1844, tīza-sh˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. shōlyōv ), to shine, beam, glow, glisten, glare, be bright (H. vi, 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shömi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, Syria, Syrian; as subst. m. a kind of kabāb made of cakes of pounded meat cooked with clarified butter and spices. --ʦakul -- m. one of the round cakes of pounded meat in this dish."
  },
  {
    "word": "shömiyāna",
    "meaning": "m. a canopy, an awning on poles."
  },
  {
    "word": "shomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shümü ), calm, naturally tranquil-minded (of a human being); tranquil, undisturbed, calm, quiet (of mind, conduct, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shômu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shömü ), dark blue, dark brown, swarthy, nut-brown; cf. shām 3. shāmi-ranga - adj. c.g. of a dark complexion or colour, brown, nut-brown. Cf. shāma-rȧngi, l. 20 ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏñ",
    "meaning": "m. the tinkling sound of anklets; a sound like that made by anklets. shŏñ-shĕraph - f. (sg. dat. -shĕrapi -), a harlot, a dancing-girl who practises prostitution."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōnca",
    "meaning": "see shō̃ca."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏnḍa",
    "meaning": "m. the face."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏñdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of anklets or the like) giving forth a tinkling sound (K. 147, 184)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏng",
    "meaning": "f. sleep. --trāvüñü -- f.inf. to go to sleep, to sleep; met. to neglect urgent work (so as to delay it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏnganāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shŏnganôwu ), to cause to lie down, put to sleep. According to W. 65 this is a causal of shŏngun, as well as sāwun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏngarañĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. fetters (on the feet)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shọ̆ngaraph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shọ̆ngarapas ), cinnabar, vermilion, red sulphuret of mercury. shọ̆ngarapa-tham hyuhu - adj. (f. --hishü --), like a pillar of vermilion; met. glowing-faced, with glowing or ruddy countenance."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏngun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. shọ̆ngu , f. shö̆njü . The causal of this verb is sāwun, q.v.; Gr.Gr. 176; also shŏnganāwun, W. 65) to lie down, recline (Gr.Gr. 125); to go to sleep (Gr.Gr. 176, 204; L. 456; Śiv. 753; H. x, 7; K. 592); met. to die (L. 456); to sleep (Gr.Gr. 125; Gr.M.; L. 464; Śiv. 1718; K. 607; YZ. 118; K.Pr. 25, 95). shọ̆ngu-motu - perf. part. (f. shö̆njü-müʦü -), lain down to sleep (Śiv. 1029); asleep. shŏngith conj. part. having lain down to sleep; hence (as adj.) asleep (Śiv. 1631; Rām. 339, 486; K. 598; H. viii, 7; YZ. 79). --shāph rōzun -- m.inf. 'a curse to remain asleep' (i.e. in any virtuous act) expected or likely impediments not to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōnitapŏr",
    "meaning": "m. the N. of the city of the demon Bān (Bāṇa) (in Skt. Śōṇitapura) (K. 790, 818)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shö̆njü",
    "meaning": "see shŏngun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōnṭh",
    "meaning": "see shō̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "shönʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shönʦarüña ), the act of appeasing, allaying, alleviating, calming; extinguishing (a fire)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shönʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shönʦarôwa ) i.q. shönʦarun, q.v. (cf. nār sho, p. 647a, l. 19). shönʦarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. shönʦaröva-müʦa -), i.q. shönʦoro-moto, q.v. s.v. shönʦarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shönʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shönʦoro ), to appease, allay, alleviate, calm (strife, rage, agitation, enmity, pain, or the like); to extinguish (fire) (cf. nār sho, p. 647a, l. 19); to render lifeless or helpless (by taking away life, wealth, etc.). shönʦoro-moto - perf. part. (f. shönʦürü-müʦü -), appeased, calmed (by someone); extinguished (by someone); rendered helpless or lifeless (by someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shönʦü",
    "meaning": "see shôntu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shôntu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shönʦü ), calmed, calm, quiet, undisturbed, tranquil; virtuous, good, honest, devout, pious (El. shŏnt, shónt, shunt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shöñü",
    "meaning": "f. a heavy shower of rain accompanied by snow, sleet (Śiv. 1309). Cf. shīn."
  },
  {
    "word": "shophu",
    "meaning": "m. equality of condition, succeeding another in exactly the same position, successorship, the condition of an inheritor (cf. potu-shu, p. 788a, l. 2). shĕphi-dar - m. (f. -dariñ -), one who accepts another position; hence, a close friend (a sympathetic neighbour, helping in prosperity and sorrow, affectionate, and so on); a helper, an ally (with the above characteristics). shĕphi yunu m.inf. to come in help, to come to a person's assistance."
  },
  {
    "word": "shöpiṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. that which causes a curse (e.g. something contact with which, or an action which is liable to bring down a curse), banned under a curse."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏr",
    "meaning": "m. the noise of the fall of a stream of water, a splash. shŏr shŏr - m. the continuous patter or splashing of a falling stream of water."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōr",
    "meaning": "m. cry, noise, outcry, din, clamour, uproar (cf. nạzla-sho, p. 675b, l. 30) (Rām. 281, 819, 1331, 1722); general outcry, disturbance due to a public calamity, to an attack, to onslaught, or the like. --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat a roar, to be roared at (Rām. 1780). --khyāwun -- m.inf. to cause (a person) to eat, i.e. experience, a roar, to roar at a person (Rām. 828). --karun -- m.inf. to make a noise, create an uproar (Śiv. 1638). --tulun -- m.inf., id. --wŏthun -- m.inf. an outcry, uproar, to arise (Rām. 404, 693, 740, 1761). shōra-gāh - (=) m. a place of outcry; hence, an outcry (H. vi, 12, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōr 2",
    "meaning": "shēr 1 , or shĕr 3 in mraga-shĕr, etc., see p. 590b, l. 6."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōra",
    "meaning": "m. saltpetre (YZ. 394); gun- powder (L. 462). -goru - m. (his wife is shōra-gȧri-bāy --), a saltpetre-maker, a gunpowder-maker. -më̆ʦü - f. earth abounding in salt, brackish soil. -ṭās - m. the bang of an explosion of saltpetre (i.e. of gunpowder or a similar compound used as an explosive in mining or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shōranôwu ), to make a loud confused noise, to twang loudly (Rām. 123)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōrazār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. brackish, saline (Gr.M.); (of land) barren (esp. owing to saltpetre efflorescence) (Gr.M.). Cf. shōra."
  },
  {
    "word": "shôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shörü 1 ), squint-eyed. shöri-kôni - adj. (f. -köñü -), so squint-eyed as to be practically monocular."
  },
  {
    "word": "shörü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who is clear-headed, sagacious, discerning, sapient (e.g. in speaking, in hearing, in learning, or in teaching)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shösatara",
    "meaning": "m. one who is versed in holy writ or in philosophy (cf. darma-sho, p. 244b, l. 50); (or adj.) dealing, or concerned with, holy writ, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "shöshi",
    "meaning": "or shöshü f. gasping, panting, breathlessness, puffing and blowing (cf. āma-sho, p. 27a, l. 3) (El. sháṅsh); cf. shāh 2, of which it is a fem. form. --khasüñü -- f.inf. panting to mount, to lose one's breath, to gasp, pant. shāshĕ-rāy - f. stoppage of breathing, want of breath, exhaustion from this cause."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōth",
    "meaning": "c.g. (sg. dat. shōṭhas ), a certain person or thing not named, but indicated by a gesture; so-and-so, such-and-such, as in such shōṭh gaʦhi, that person (not named, but pointed at) will go; ʦĕ shōṭhas wonun, he spoke to you (not named, but pointed at); mĕ shōṭhas wȧnizi, please speak to me (not named, but pointed at)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shō̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shō̃ṭhas ), dry ginger, ginger (K.Pr. shōṅṭ). -ganḍürü - f. a root of ginger, a single lump of ginger. -trēsh - f. ginger-water-drink, boiled water in which ginger is soaked (used as a beverage, and as a potion in colds, fevers, etc.). -wôñu - m. water in which powdered ginger is soaked, or boiling water to which a little ginger is added, given to a lying-woman as a drink. -woru - , m. a ginger cake; a certain dish spiced with ginger."
  },
  {
    "word": "shöṭhis",
    "meaning": "see shrôṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shôṭhu",
    "meaning": "see shrôṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōʦar",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being pure, cleanness, purity, the condition of being undefiled; the becoming pure, clean, etc.; the ceremonial cleansing of parts of the body. Cf. shrōʦar."
  },
  {
    "word": "shö̃ʦaran",
    "meaning": "shö̃ʦarun , see shönʦaran, shönʦarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shö̃ʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "see shönʦarāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōʦāʦār",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. shrōʦāʦār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōʦh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shōʦas ), cleaning, cleansing, purifying (parts of the body, clothes, etc.); esp. purification after micturation or voiding excrement; purity, the condition of not being defiled; hence, pure (i.e. undefiled) food (H. x, 3). Cf. shrōʦh and shrōʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shö̃ʦü",
    "meaning": "see shānth and shôntu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shüʦü ), used --˚, of, or belonging to, (so many) hundred (cf. aiṭha-sho, p. 66b, l. 38; nawa-sho, p. 664a, l. 45; pönʦa-sho, p. 743a, l. 45; shĕth-shĕti, p. 899a, l. 30."
  },
  {
    "word": "shỗtu",
    "meaning": "see shỗntu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shōwala",
    "meaning": "m. a plumb-line, a plummet."
  },
  {
    "word": "shôwula",
    "meaning": "m. an Indian club, an athlete's club (for exercising the muscles)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏy",
    "meaning": "or shōy m. or f. a slight washing, e.g. washing a little dirt off a garment or from a vessel, or washing a part of the body (cf. pã̄-shŏy, p. 748a, l. 9). --kaḍun -- or --kaḍüñü -- m. or f. inf. to wash, as ab. --trāwun -- or --trāvüñü -- m. or f. inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "shöyir",
    "meaning": "m. a poet (Gr.M. shöir); a minstrel (L. 462)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shŏzar",
    "meaning": "m. cleanness, cleanliness (cf. atha-sho, p. 62b, l. 5); purity, ceremonial purity, freedom from pollution; blamelessness, faultlessness."
  },
  {
    "word": "shọ̆zaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shọ̆zarüña ), purification."
  },
  {
    "word": "shọ̆zarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shọ̆zarôwa ), i.q. shọ̆zarun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 173, Gr.M., Śiv. 1477). shọ̆zarôwa-mota - perf. part. (shọ̆zaröva-müʦa -), i.q. shọ̆zoro-moto, s.v. shọ̆zarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shọ̆zarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shọ̆zoro ), to clean, cleanse, purify; hence, to make better, improve (Gr.M. shọ̆zarāwun, so Śiv. 1477). shọ̆zoro-moto - perf. part. (shọ̆zürü-müʦü -), cleansed, purified."
  },
  {
    "word": "shö̆zü",
    "meaning": "see shọ̆du."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrād",
    "meaning": "m. a Śrāddha or obsequial rite in honour of the departed spirits of deceased relations, and observed at certain fixed periods (cf. dīpa-sho, p. 232b, l.37; kö̃bari-sho, p. 382b, l. 21; nūna-sho, p. 641a, l. 12; nāñĕ-sho, p. 644a, l. 25; nawa-sho, p. 664a, l. 40) (L. 263, 266, sharadh; Rām. 308). --hāwun -- m.inf. to carry out this rite. --karun -- m.inf., id. (El.). shrāda-brôhmun - m. a Brāhmaṇ who attends at this rite, and who, before the piṇḍas are offered to the Manes (see pĕnḍ), eats the consecrated food; N. of a certain Vedic verse. -bata - m. the rice cooked before this rite for making the piṇḍas, and for the obsequial feast. -më̆ṭü - f. a mere gobbit of a śrāddha, i.e. a śrāddha hurried through without the customary obsequial feast, etc. -phāka - m. the fast observed on the day of this rite. -ʦȧri-wöri -- f. the rice cooked, in a special cauldron, for this rite. -wôlu - m. the person who performs this rite."
  },
  {
    "word": "shraddā",
    "meaning": "f. trust, faith, belief; belief in divine revelation, religious faith (Śiv. 1241, 1420, 1471, 1634)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrākh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shrāki ), a large knife (such as is used as a weapon, or by butchers, or as a carving knife) (cf. shĕkar-shro, p. 878b, l. 39) (Gr.Gr. 73; L. 461 sharák; Rām. 242, 1489, 1608; H. x, 13; YZ. 146; K.Pr. 1, 27, 199, 206). --wāyüñü -- f.inf. to ply the knife, to wield a knife and cut all round (lit. and met., attacking, through hatred, all one's relations, neighbours, and friends, or cutting all round something). shrāka-puchu - or shrāka-puʦhu - m. a small clasp-knife, a pen-knife (El. shrákapúch; Gr.M. do.; L. 461 sharák poch). See pọ̆ʦhu 1. shrāki-khünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -khanjĕ -), the blade of a pen-knife. -khār - m. a knife maker, a cutler. -khash - m. a cut with a knife (Gr.Gr. 73). -ʦhĕnar - f. a worn out knife without its handle, a worn out blade of a pen-knife."
  },
  {
    "word": "shram",
    "meaning": "m. toil, labour (Gr.M.); weariness, fatigue, exhaustion. --aʦun -- m.inf. fatigue to come (to a person), to be fatigued, wearied, exhausted. --karun -- m.inf. to labour hard (Gr.M.). --ʦānun -- m.inf. to cause fatigue to enter, to fatigue, weary, exhaust."
  },
  {
    "word": "shramāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shramôwu ), to make (anything) a cause of labour, to labour at (anything) (as in dŏd shro, to labour at milk, i.e. at milking, L.V. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrānaway",
    "meaning": "f. the fee paid to the person who washes a corpse."
  },
  {
    "word": "shranḍa",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sranḍa , m. a bull set at liberty (as an act of piety, and allowed to wander about at will), a Brahminy bull; met. a fat, corpulent, strapping fellow. -har - , f. a fight between such bulls; a fight between two strapping fellows."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrāñĕr",
    "meaning": "or (qq.v.) sāñĕr , srāñĕr m. moisture; succulency, greenness, juiciness; (of a story) softness, tenderness."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrang",
    "meaning": "m. a horn; the top, peak, summit of a mountain; the head man or leading person in a village or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrangār",
    "meaning": "m. the sentiment of love or sexual passion, the erotic sentiment; dress, toilet, ornament, decoration, embellishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrangöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who excites love, attractive, seductive, captivating, fascinating, bewitching."
  },
  {
    "word": "shranz",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sranz m. a blacksmith's tongs (H. xi, 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrapanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1. (1 p.p. shrapanôwu ), i.q. shrạparun , q.v., see Gr.Gr. 174."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrạparan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shrạparüña ), the causing to be digested; boiling down, evaporation (tr.); causing to disappear, waste away (property, esp. another's); letting (something) fade from the memory."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrạparāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shrạparôwa ), i.q. shrạparun, q.v. shrạparôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. shrạparöva-müʦa -), i.q. shrạporo-moto, q.v. ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrạparun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shrạporo ), to cause to be digested (Śiv. 306); to boil down; to evaporate (tr.); to cause (one's own or another's property) to disappear, esp. gradually to waste or misappropriate (another's property); to let something fade from the memory. shrạporo-moto - perf. part. (f. shrạpürü-müʦü -), caused to be digested, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrapath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shrapüʦü ), the power of quick digestion; the quality of being quickly digested, (of food) digestibility; fading away, wasting away, decay (Gr.Gr. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrapawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. shrapavüñü ), (food) easily digestible, quickly digested; that which is being approved after full consideration."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrapun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. shropu ), to be digested (cf. phĕkĕn-hondu shrapun phyārĕñ, p. 721a, l. 11) (Gr.Gr. 174, 204-5; Śiv. 1121; K.Pr. 171, 222, (sharpi for shrapi) 225); to have an appetite (L. 458); to be evaporated, to evaporate, disappear by evaporation (Gr.Gr. 204); to be soaked up (Gr.Gr. 204); (of some thin liquid) to be boiled down to thickness; (of an opinion or the like) to be digested, to be thoroughly considered and agreed to; to fade (from the memory); to waste away, fade away; to decay (Gr.Gr. 128). [The causal of this verb is shrạparun , shrạparāwun , or shrapanāwun , qq.v., Gr.Gr. 174. Its 3 p.p. is optionally shrapyāv or shrapiyāv , Gr.Gr. 205.] shrȧpi shrȧpi gaʦhun - gradually to be evaporated, (of falling rain or other water) to disappear as fast as it falls; met. (of a story or the like) to disappear from the memory while it is being spoken. shropu-motu - , , perf. part. (f. shrüpü-müʦü -), digested; evaporated; soaked up (e.g. rain falling on the ground); boiled down; approved after due consideration."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrāṭh",
    "meaning": "see shāṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrav",
    "meaning": "m. a small hole, a pin-hole (such as those bored for an earring or the like, or appearing in a dish, etc.). Cf. srav."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrawan",
    "meaning": "m. hearing, listening; esp. the attentive listening to the reading of ancient histories, sacred texts, or the like (Śiv. 1001, 1205, 1792)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrawawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. shrawavünü ), that which oozes, drips; (of a vessel) leaking. Cf. srawawunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrāwukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shrāwakas ), a kind of small earthen dish, such as a saucer or similar vessel."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrāwun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shrāwanas ), N. of the fourth Hindū luni-solar month, in Skt. Śrāvaṇa, equivalent to July-August (Śiv. 327, 1540; Rām. 172; YZ. 553; K.Pr.128). shrāwạna-punimü - f. the day of the full moon of the month of Śrāvaṇa, on which day Hindūs worship Śiva. shrāwȧni adv. in the month of Śrāvaṇa."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrawun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shrawanas ), N. of a certain constellation of three stars, one of the lunar asterisms or mansions, in Skt. Śravaṇa."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrawun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. shrowu ), to drip, ooze, drop forth; cf. srawun. shrowu-motu - perf. part. (f. shrüvü-müʦü -), dripped, oozed forth."
  },
  {
    "word": "shri",
    "meaning": "in shri-dŏh - m. a holiday, a feast day (such as New Year's day, the Śiva-rātri, etc.); cf. shrī. shri-māl - f. a kind of cake, the same as shīr-māl, q.v., p. 889b, l. 14."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrī",
    "meaning": "f. wealth, riches, affluence; N. of Lakṣmī, the wife and energic power of Vishnu (Viṣṇu) (Skt. śrī). This word is often used as an honorific prefix to the names of deities and eminent human beings. Thus, shrī-bagawān, Śiv. 194, 237, 1332; Rām. 1143l; K. 338, 480, 880; shrī-gangādar, Śiv. 45; shrī-har, Śiv. 210, 243, and so on passim; shrī-krushn, K. 174, 239, 406, 561, etc.; shrī-rām, Rām. 1724; shrī-vyāsa, K. 1038. shrī-nagar - m. Śrīnagar, the capital of Kashmīr (see RT.Tr. II, 439 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrīdām",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a boy friend of Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) (Skt. Śrīdāman) (K. 223, 253)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrīnagar",
    "meaning": "see p. 888b, l. 46."
  },
  {
    "word": "shriṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. shriṭhyōv ), to become congealed, to coagulate, become frozen thick or solid, to become numb with cold (Gr.M.); cf. shiṭhun. shriṭhyō-motu - perf. part. (f. shriṭhyē-müʦü -), congealed, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrō̃car",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being not divided, not cut up, unbrokenness, completeness in all parts, entireness, wholeness (e.g. of a fruit or the like). Cf. shrū̃ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrō̃cĕ",
    "meaning": "see shrū̃ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏcyōv",
    "meaning": "see shrŏkun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏkañĕ",
    "meaning": "or shrukañĕ f.pl. pouring forth torrents of tears, weeping excessively (Gr.Gr. 118). shrŏ(shru)kañĕn aʦun m.inf. to enter weepings, to begin silent weepings."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrọ̆karan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shrọ̆karüña ), the act of crushing, making out of shape, by forcing together (two things that do not fit), squeezing together, causing to contract (by squeezing), crushing up."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrọ̆karāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shrọ̆karôwa ), i.q. shrọ̆karun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrọ̆karun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shrọ̆koro ), to distort or squeeze out of shape (by jamming something into a narrow space or against something which it does not fit, or by crookedly joining); to crush (something) up."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏkawunu 1",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. shrŏkavüñü ), one who weeps excessively (esp. for some small reason), a cry-baby."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏkawunu 2",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. as in 1) one who, or that which, becomes compressed, contracted, squeezed up, crushed up, becoming shrivelled."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏkun 1",
    "meaning": "or shrukun 1 conj. 1 (1 p.p. shrọ̆ku ; 2 p.p. shrŏcyōv . This verb is impersonal) to cry, weep, whimper (of some timid person who weeps on very small provocation) (Gr.Gr. 118)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏkun 2",
    "meaning": "or shrukun 2 conj. 3 (2 p.p. shrŏ(shru)kyōv ), to be pressed hard or jammed against something, and in consequence to be put out of shape, crushed together, wrinkled, contracted. shrŏ(shru)kyō-motu - perf. part. (f. shrŏ(shru)kyē-müʦü -), jammed out of shape, crushed up, shrivelled up."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏkun 3",
    "meaning": "or shrukun 3 conj. 1 (1 p.p. shrọ̆ku or shruku ; f. shrö̆cü or shrucü ; 2 p.p. shrŏ(shru)cyōv ), to force something solid into a narrow space, to squeeze in, to jam against (something); to crush, put out of shape, crease, distort, cause to contract by such jamming, to squeeze small; cf. sukun. shruku-motu - perf. part. (f. shrucü-müʦü -), forced in, jammed in, put out of shape (by someone) as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrōncar",
    "meaning": "see shrō̃car."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrōncĕ",
    "meaning": "see shrū̃ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏng",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) srŏng f. a subterranean passage, a mine; a very narrow passage, lane, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrônu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) srônu adj. (f. shröñü ), wet, moist, damp; succulent, not dry, green, juicy (cf. shrūʦu shro, p. 896a, l. 27); (of a story, or the like) soft, tender. Cf. srônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shröñü",
    "meaning": "see shrŏnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shrö̆ʦü ), a vedic or sacred text (Śiv. 1116, 1865)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shrŏṭas ), an untrue story, romance, an imaginary or false statement made publicly. --lāyun -- m.inf. to make a false narrative."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrôṭhu",
    "meaning": "or shôṭhu m. (sg. dat. shrö(shö)ṭhis ), a dead body, a corpse. shöṭhis nakh dyunu - m.inf. 'to give a shoulder to a corpse', i.e. to give a helping hand to one overwhelmed by difficulty, to help one to bear a too heavy load (lit. and met.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrōʦar",
    "meaning": "m. purity, the condition of being undefiled (Gr.Gr. 142, Rām. 1065); (of food, or of the act of eating food) ceremonial purity, the condition of being free from ceremonial uncleanness. Cf. shōʦar."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrōʦāʦār",
    "meaning": "m. the purificatory rite after micturation or voiding excrement (by cleansing with earth or water the privities, hands, and feet, and rinsing out the mouth). Cf. shōʦāʦār."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏʦh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shrŏʦas ), a kind of ladle used for sacrificial purposes and for pouring clarified butter, etc. Cf. shrŏv."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrōʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shrōʦi ), cleansing (Gr.Gr. 125); esp. purification by cleansing the privities after micturation or voiding excrement (cf. mal-shro, p. 564a, l. 20); cf. shōʦh. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to cleanse the privities as ab. (with earth, water, or the like). shrōʦi-wôñu - m. water used for cleansing the privities."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrōʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. shrōʦyōv , Gr.Gr. 226), to be, or become, pure, to become free from defilement (Gr.Gr. 125, 226-7; L.V. 105; Śiv. 1287; Rām. 58); cf. shōʦh. shrōʦyō-motu - perf. part. (f. shrōʦyē-müʦü -), become pure, freed from defilement."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrŏv",
    "meaning": "m. a sacrificial ladle. Cf. shrŏʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrukawun",
    "meaning": "adv. in a single breath and with noise (u.w.vbs. of swallowing and the like), with a loud gulp. Cf. shrutun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrūkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shrūkas ), a verse in a certain Skt. metre, called anuṣṭubh (El. also shalúk); a stanza or verse in general (Śiv. 393, 800, 1115-6, 1131, 1186, 1519, 1588). shrūka-ʦōram - f. (sg. dat. -ʦōrümü -), a certain festival held by Hindū students on the fourth day of the bright half of the month of Māg (Skt. Māgha = January-February) on which sacred verses are recited. The custom is said to be dying out."
  },
  {
    "word": "shruku",
    "meaning": "m. a hard knot (in a string or the like) (El. binding, tying). --dyunu -- m.inf. to make a hard or tight knot (e.g. in the string of a purse, or the like). --hyonu -- m.inf. to tie tightly with a hard knot the ends of a binding string. --karun -- m.inf. to tie (El.). --lagun -- m.inf. to be, or become, very tightly tied up. --ta druku mēlun -- m.inf. (owing to a cold) the nose (and, according to Kāshmīrī belief, the other orifices of the brain) to be blocked up. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. 'to throw a knot', to tie with a hard knot a string round a neck (e.g. of a man, of a jar, or of a bag). shruka-pan - m. the string used for securely tying up (a parcel, a bag, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrünḍü",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) srünḍü f. (sg. dat. shranjĕ ), a tiny box or casket (cf. sŏrma-sho, s.v. sŏrman)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrūnṭu",
    "meaning": "see shrū̃ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrutawônu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. shrutawöñü ), one who hears well, one who is the reverse of being deaf (L.V. 20)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shruth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shrutas ), the noise made in swallowing a liquid, a gulping sound (Gr.Gr. 15, a sip)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrūʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shrūʦarüña ), the act of making clean, cleansing; making free from ceremonial defilement."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrūʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shrūʦarôwa ) i.q. shrūʦarun, q.v. (Śiv. 285). shrūʦarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. shrūʦaröva-müʦa -), i.q. shrūʦoro- motu, q.v., s.v. shrūʦarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrūʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shrūʦoro ), to make clean, to cleanse; to free (something or someone) from ceremonial defilement (Śiv. 285). shrūʦoro-moto - perf. part. (f. shrūʦürü -), cleansed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrūʦiyôri",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shrūʦiyöri 1 ), one who is pure in mind and actions (including ceremonial purity)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrūʦiyöri 2",
    "meaning": "f. pure conduct, purity of mind and actions (Gr.Gr. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrūʦiyörizi",
    "meaning": "f. i.q. shrūʦiyöri 2, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrūʦu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. shrōʦi ), purity, cleanness; purification, cleansing, purifying, the operation or process of making pure (Śiv. 1471). Cf. shōʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrūʦu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. abl. shrōʦi ; f. sg. nom. shrūʦü ), pure, clean (El. also srúts, W. 88 shrūts) (Śiv. 1287, Rām. 1783); undefiled, innocent (cf. hȧti-shri, p. 356a, l. 29) (Gr.Gr. 142); religiously or ceremonially pure or undefiled (Śiv. 1042, 1071). --karun -- m.inf. to clean, cleanse (El., W. 88). shrūʦu shrônu adj. (f. shrūʦü shröñü ), very pure, very clean; quite undefiled. shrōʦi-shrāni - adv. in a very pure manner, undefiled. shrūʦi pöṭhi or --pöṭhin -- adv. in an undefiled manner."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrū̃ṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. shrū̃ṭü , sg. dat. shrō̃cĕ ), unbroken, whole, entire, complete."
  },
  {
    "word": "shrutun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shrutu , f. shruʦü ; 2 p.p. shruʦōv ), to drink with noise, to gulp down in one long breath; cf. shrukawun. shrutu-motu - perf. part. (f. shruʦü-müʦü -), drunk with a noisy gulp, gulped down."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūb",
    "meaning": "or shūbā f. splendour, elegance, grace, loveliness (Śiv. (shūb) 581; (shūbā) 839, 944, 1242; K. (˚bā) 1047, (˚b) 1115); a piece of beauty, a beautiful thing (K.Pr. 17). --anüñü -- f.inf. to bring elegance (to a person, thing, or action), to render elegant, beautify, make refined. --niñü -- f.inf. elegance or beauty to be lost, to lose refinement. --yiñü -- f.inf. elegance or beauty to come, to become beautified, to become refined. shūba-wônu - adj. (f. shūba-wöñü -), possessing beauty, adorned (L.V. 52); cf. shūbawunu. shūbi-rosu - or -rostu - , adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), wanting in beauty, inelegant, wanting in refinement; as adv. unsuitably, unfairly (u.w. vbs. of arranging, dividing, etc.). -sosu - or -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), full of beauty, full of elegance, refined."
  },
  {
    "word": "shubān",
    "meaning": "m. a shepherd, pastor."
  },
  {
    "word": "shubanáwun",
    "meaning": "(sic), conj. 1, to cause to be got ready, to cause to be prepared, to cause to be fitted (El.) ? cf. shūbarāwun and shēranāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūbaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. shūbarüña ), making elegant, beautifying, refining."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūbarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shūbarôwa ), to make elegant, to beautify, refine; to adorn; met. to adorn (a house) by a gracious visit (K. 520). shūbarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. shūbaröva-müʦa -), (of something inelegant) made elegant, beautified, refined (by some one)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūbarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. shūboro ), to make elegant, beautify, make refined."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūbawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. shūbavüñü ), beautiful, becoming (El.; Śiv. 1198; K. 85, 984, 927; YZ. 9); worthy, suitable, fit (El.). Cf. shūba-wônu (p. 869a, l. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūbay",
    "meaning": "f. splendour, beauty, elegance; a good reputation (cf. dīshĕ-sho, p. 253a, l. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūbāyĕmān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. splendid, beautiful; elegant, refined."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūbidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. beautiful, elegant, refined (Śiv. 580, 1079, 1789)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shubönī",
    "meaning": "f. a shepherd's functions (El. shubání)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūbun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. shūbyōv ), to be beautiful, elegant, refined (El.; Śiv. 436, 467, 469, 475, 985, 1016, 1048, 1255, 1626, 1663; Rām. 1685; K. 59, 219, 590, 925, 927, 929; H. ii, 4, 5; vii, 5, 10; YZ. 11); to be fit, to be proper, to suit, to be worthy (El.; W. 87, shobun; Śiv. 581, 710, 909; Rām. 354, 849, 1218; K. 640-1, 672, 907, 1040; H. xii, 4, 5; K.Pr. 246). shūbyō-motu - , perf. part. (f. shūbyē-müʦü -), become beautiful, become elegant, refined; become fit, proper, suited, become worthy."
  },
  {
    "word": "shud",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. become, past, gone, used in the following:-- shud gaʦhun m.inf. to be finished off, to be entirely expended, done away with."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūd",
    "meaning": "m. a misfortune, calamity (due to one's efforts or work becoming fruitless)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shuda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. prudent, foreseeing, circumspect, wisely cautious."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūdalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. shūdaladiñ ), overwhelmed by calamities (due to efforts or work becoming fruitless)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūdanā",
    "meaning": "f. purification, purifying, cleansing, refining (of metals)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūdil",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct or condition of a drug-fiend, sottishness (cf. phrika-sho, p. 704a, l. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūdr",
    "meaning": "or shūdar m., i.q. shidar, q.v. (the Skt. form of the word) (K. 982)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shudun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. shudyōv ), to be, or become, inevitable, predestined. shudyō-motu - perf. part. (shudyē-müʦü -), destined, predestined, that which has been inevitable."
  },
  {
    "word": "shugūn",
    "meaning": "m. an omen, augury (consulted at the beginning of any action); the beginning (of anything), commencement. Cf. shĕgūna and shĕkun. -pālun - m.inf. to secure the (fulfilment of an) omen; i.e. after having consulted the omens and found them favourable, to make a formal beginning of the proposed action (e.g. to make a few steps of a proposed journey, as a beginning and to postpone the rest to a more convenient season). Cf. shĕgūna pālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shuh",
    "meaning": "or shuhu , m. ice frozen solid, solid ice; frost-bite of the feet. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. frost-bite to occur, to be frost-bitten. --karun -- m.inf. to become frozen solid (e.g. food). --lagun -- m.inf. to become frozen solid, or (of a living being) to be frozen to death. shuhi-dath - f. (sg. dat. -dati -), a large lump or block of ice. shuhi-ṭuji - or -ṭujü - , - f. a small round ball of ice; a frost-bite."
  },
  {
    "word": "shuhilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. frost-bitten, suffering from frost-bite, frozen through and through."
  },
  {
    "word": "shuhrath",
    "meaning": "f. fame, rumour, report (El., L. 463 shhurat)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shukadēv",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain Indian saint (Skt. Śukadēva) famous for his rigid continence. He is said to have narrated the Bhāgavata Purāṇa to King Parîkṣit. He was the son of Vyāsa, who compiled the Vēdas and who was the author of the Mahābhārata (Śiv. 1077, 1355, 1376, (shukadēwa) 1433; K. 8-11, 300, 332, 487, 1176)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shukāsŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a demon (Skt. śukâsura) who was sent by Rāvan (Rāvaṇa) as a messenger to Sugrīv (Rām. 832)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shūkas ), sorrow, grief, distress, affliction (cf. pọ̆tra-sho, p. 799b, l. 26) (Śiv. 1452; Rām. 1755, 1760; K. 472, 489, 535, 542, 622, 724, 855, 902, 1159). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take grief, to become overwhelmed with grief, to feel utterly miserable with grief. --pyonu -- m.inf. grief to fall (upon a person). shūkas gaʦhun m.inf. to go to grief, to become filled with grief (Rām. 1759)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shukharwár,",
    "meaning": "see shọ̆karwār."
  },
  {
    "word": "shukl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. white, pure, bright; shukla-rang - adj. c.g. of a white colour, pure white (Śiv. 1258)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shukr, shukar",
    "meaning": "m. thanks, gratitude (K.Pr. 199); praise (El.). -guzār adj. c.g. thankful (El., Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to praise (El.). --karawunu -- n.ag. (f. --karavüñü --), thankful (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shū̃ku-motu",
    "meaning": "see shē̃kun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shukuru 1",
    "meaning": "m. a network of strings or cords to hang anything in (as food, pots, a burden at either end of a yoke or pole, etc.), a swinging shelf (K. 148, 151, 154)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shukuru 2",
    "meaning": "m. a worn out, ragged cloth, mat or the like (cf. dastār-sho, p. 256b, l. 29; lō̃gi-sho, p. 512a, l. 7; phĕran-sho, p. 705b, l. 28)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūlu",
    "meaning": "or shūru , in wūru-shu, see p. 1138b, ll. 45, 49."
  },
  {
    "word": "shum",
    "meaning": "for shūm, q.v. in shum gĕv m. 'miser's ghī', i.e. old long-kept clarified butter, i.e. clarified butter buried in a jar underground and kept to ripen. It is used for the preparation of a medicine."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūm",
    "meaning": "m. a miser, a niggard (El.). Cf. shumuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "shumār",
    "meaning": "f. counting, reckoning, numbering (bē-sho, countless, H. xii, 20-1, 24); calculation, amount, number; account, note, estimation. --bōzüñü -- f.inf. to hear counting, to hear a roll-call, to call a roll (H. xi, 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shumarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. miserliness, niggardliness (El. shúmrí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūmī",
    "meaning": "f. avarice, stinginess (El.). Cf. shumarĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "shumörī",
    "meaning": "f. numbering, counting, enumeration; esp. the counting (of sheep for purposes of taxation) (cf. shākh-shumörī, p. 876a, l. 48) (L. 361)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shúmrí,",
    "meaning": "see shumarĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "shumuru",
    "meaning": "subst. m. and adj. (f. shumürü ), a miser, niggard (El. shúmir); adj. avaricious (Gr.M.). Cf. shūm."
  },
  {
    "word": "shṻñ",
    "meaning": "shüñāh , shṻñāh , see shiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "shṻñākār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having the form of the Void, reduced to becoming nothing but the Great Void (L.V. 50). See shiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "shṻñālay",
    "meaning": "m. he whose abode is the Great Void, the Supreme (L.V. 15). See shiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūnku",
    "meaning": "see shē̃kun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūny",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. shiñ, q.v. (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shuphu",
    "meaning": "in the phrase sọ̆gu shuphu ta panādār, q.v., s.v. sọ̆gu. Perhaps another spelling of the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "shupu",
    "meaning": "or shūpu m. a winnowing-basket (woven with leather strips on a withy frame), a kind of flat basket used in winnowing grain (cf. dā̃-sho, p. 231a, l. 2; kāwa-sho, p. 495a, l. 33) (El. ship, shup, shyúp; Gr.Gr. 17; K.Pr. 199, 254). shupi-khaliri - f. an old worn-out winnowing-basket. -köñü - f. the withy used for making these winnowing-baskets. -wātul - m. (f. -wātüjü -), a low-caste man who lives by making and selling winnowing-baskets (K.Pr. 231)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shurāh 2",
    "meaning": "(by Paṇḍits also written ) (for 1, see shuru) card. (pl. dat. shurāhan ), sixteen (Gr.Gr. 77; El. also shorah; Śiv. 711, 1353, 1438, 1467; Rām. 122, 395, 545, 885, 1087; K. 765, 778, 785, 918, 960). -yār - m. N. of a tract to the east of Śrīnagar, at the foot of the Taḵẖt-i-Sulaimān, and close to the river Vĕth or Jehlam. -yāra phiravith trēshĕ-hotu anun - - m.inf. after leading (a person) round from Shurāh-yār to bring him back thirsty; hence, for a long time to keep giving continual hopes, and finally to disappoint. shurāhan-hondu - , adj. gen. (f. -hünzü --), of, or belonging to, sixteen; costing, or worth, sixteen (rupees, or the like); earning sixteen (rupees, or the like, a month, or the like). shurāhway emph. card. (pl. acc. shurāhwȧni ), even the sixteen, all the sixteen (K. 960)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūri",
    "meaning": "or shūru 1 in oku-shu, p. 19b, l. 17, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shurigī",
    "meaning": "f. conduct of, or like, that of, a child (cf. dŏda-sho, p. 190a, l. 19) (W. 112); playfulness, foolishness, like that of a child (on the part of a grown-up person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shuril",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of a child, childishness (W. 112); conduct like that of a child, obstinate, ignorant, unreflecting conduct on the part of a grown-up person (cf. dŏda-sho, p. 190a, l. 20)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shurilözi",
    "meaning": "f. i.q. shuril, q.v., childishness, childish conduct; conduct like that of a child (Rām. 1727)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shuröhi",
    "meaning": "(by Paṇḍits also written ), card., m.pl. the multiplicative form of shurāh, sixteen, q.v., as in kāh shuröhi akh hath ta shĕsatatath, eleven sixteens (are) one hundred and seventy-six (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shuröhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. shuröhimü ), sixteenth (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūrpanakh",
    "meaning": "or shūrpanakhā f. N. of a female demon, in Skt. Śūrpaṇakhā. She was sister of Rāvaṇa, and wished to marry Rāma. Rāma referred her to his brother Lakṣmaṇa, but he too refused her. She then threatened to devour Sītā, but Lakṣmaṇa cut off her ears and nose. She fled to Rāvaṇa, and, as a result of her complaint, he carried off Sītā (Śiv. 1481; Rām. 333, 338, 350, 1143g-h, 1780)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shurū",
    "meaning": "m. beginning, commencement (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to begin (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūru 2",
    "meaning": "i.q. shyūru, q.v., see also shērun and wūru-shu or wūru-shūlu, p. 1138b, ll. 4 , 49. For 1, see shūri."
  },
  {
    "word": "shus",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lean, weak, feeble, emaciated; (of a thing or act) thin, spare, of little use. Cf. shust. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become lean, to become thin."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūsh",
    "meaning": "or shyūshu m. (sg. abl. shīshĕ 3 or shūshĕ ), the lungs (El. also shásh, apparently by confusion with shöshi; K.Pr. 200). shīshĕ- (or shūshĕ-)nôru -(-) m. the pipe of the lungs, the windpipe (confused also with the gullet) (El.). -tikh - m. (sg. dat. -tikas -), a small piece of lung."
  },
  {
    "word": "shust,",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. thin (L. 464). Cf. shus."
  },
  {
    "word": "shuta",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:-- shuta dyunu m.inf. to strike, beat (a person). --khyonu -- m.inf. to suffer a beating. --pyonu -- m.inf a beating to fall (on a person), to get a beating."
  },
  {
    "word": "shuth",
    "meaning": "postpos. from (cf. bŏna-shuth, p. 110b, l. 22). Cf. shutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shūth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. shūtas ), a certain crop (? a pulse), described as producing a small white seed shaped like a long mŏng-seed (Phaseolus mungo)."
  },
  {
    "word": "shutrā",
    "meaning": "in shutrā-shöhi - m. a kind of obstinate beggar. Cf. shituru."
  },
  {
    "word": "shutu",
    "meaning": "or shutun postpos. since, from the time that, forming adverbs of time, as in gŏḍa-sho, from the first, p. 277a, l. 40; kana-sho, from a long time ago, p. 449a, l. 36; tala-sho, s.v. tal 1; tana-sho, since then, s.v. tana 2; so K. 740, 822, 1051, 1076, 1093. Cf. shuth."
  },
  {
    "word": "shutun",
    "meaning": "i.q. shutu, q.v. Cf. ödi-shi, p. 14a, l, 3; gŏḍa-sho, p. 277a, l. 40; kana-sho, p. 449a, l. 36; tala-sho, s.v. tal 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "shwās",
    "meaning": "m. a breathing, a complete breath, inspiration and expiration (L.V. 55); an inspiration, as opposed to an expiration (see wŏshwās) (Śiv. 1437, K. 345). Cf. shāh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shyām 1",
    "meaning": "see shām 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shyām 2",
    "meaning": "m. a N. of Krushna (Kṛṣṇa) (Skt. śyāma), so given on account of his dark complexion (cf. shyām 3) (Śiv. 1323, 1329, 1333-4, 1549). shyāma-sŏndar - m. Shyām the beautiful, i.q. shyām 2 (Śiv. 345, 581, 852, 933, 954, etc.; K. 134); (adj. c.g.) dark and comely (Rām. 1036 ff. (applied to Rāma), 1606 (applied to Sītā))."
  },
  {
    "word": "shyām 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. dark blue, dark-coloured (i.q. shām 3, q.v.). shyāma-gal - m. dark-blue-necked, a N. of Śiva, whose neck was dyed dark blue by drinking the kālakūṭa poison at the churning of the ocean (L.V. 13); cf. kṭa-kāl, p. 490b, l. 3. -rṻph - m. he of the dark form, i.e. Krushna (Kṛṣṇa) (Śiv. 734, 792, 1108, 1140, 1358, 1367, 1388, 1413, 1439, 1791; Rām. 1765). Cf. shyām 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "shyūnku",
    "meaning": "see shē̃kun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shyúp,",
    "meaning": "see shupu."
  },
  {
    "word": "shyūru",
    "meaning": "or shūru adj. (f. shīrü ), prepared, repaired, used --˚, as in aḍa-shūru, p. 12a, l. 2, q.v. Cf. shērun."
  },
  {
    "word": "shyūru-motu",
    "meaning": "perf. part. (f. shīrü-müʦü -) of shērun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "shyūshu,",
    "meaning": "see shūshu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sī˜jlī",
    "meaning": "m. Zizyphus flexuosa (El. sínjlí. Cf. bān 1, bārj, and sīmlī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sībürü",
    "meaning": "f. a woman of unpleasing or disgusting appearance or conduct (unpleasing in form, dress, manner of speech, and so on), a hag, a harridan."
  },
  {
    "word": "siddh",
    "meaning": "see sĕd 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sifat",
    "meaning": "see siphath."
  },
  {
    "word": "sifr",
    "meaning": "see siphar."
  },
  {
    "word": "sih",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. the cry used in tending or driving cattle."
  },
  {
    "word": "sihmin,",
    "meaning": "see sīmiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīhra",
    "meaning": "in sīhraṭö̃jü f. a kind of small pear (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sihümü",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a sign of the Zodiac, Leo (El. sihim m.). Cf. sah and the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "sika 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see sikh) m. a stamp, seal, signet; an impression on money, a stamped coin, sterling or current coin (Gr.M. sikka) (cf. sara sika gaʦhun and karun, s.v. sara). --dyunu -- m.inf. to stamp, coin; to stamp (oneself or another) as authoritative, to proclaim widely (one's own or another's) might or authority, to make famous. --lagun -- m.inf. (a person's) fame to spread widely abroad, to become famous."
  },
  {
    "word": "sikanj",
    "meaning": "m. a bookbinder's press, a clamp. sikanja karun m.inf. to press together with a clamp. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to fall into straits, to become confounded, distracted."
  },
  {
    "word": "siki",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of forehead ornament worn attached to a chaplet by young girls of high rank or by a bride. siki-kala - m. the jewelled chaplet worn with the above."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīkī",
    "meaning": "m. Euonymus fimbriata and Hamiltonii (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīkiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female Sikkh, a Sikkh woman; an impudent young girl (usually below the age of puberty), a rude girl, see sikh and sikiyöñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "sikiyöñü",
    "meaning": "f. a female Sikkh, a Sikkh woman. Cf. sikh and sīkiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "sikka",
    "meaning": "i.q. sika 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sil trēl",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of apple rather large and of a deep red colour (L. 349)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sila",
    "meaning": "m. pulmonary consumption, decline, ulceration of the lungs (El. silah, Gr.Gr. 13). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. consumption to occur, to become consumptive."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīla",
    "meaning": "in sīla supörī m. the acorn of the Quercus incana (El. síla supárí). Cf. balūt."
  },
  {
    "word": "silāh",
    "meaning": "m. weapon, weapons, arms, implement of war (Rām. 971, 1454; K.Pr. 31)."
  },
  {
    "word": "silalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. silaladiñ ), suffering from consumption, in a decline, a consumptive."
  },
  {
    "word": "sílein",
    "meaning": "m. (El.), see sawölī."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīli",
    "meaning": "f. a long narrow strip of silken cloth, wound round the head, and worn under the turban; a short strip of cloth, suitable for a boy's turban."
  },
  {
    "word": "silim",
    "meaning": "f. a device or method, mode (esp. for solving some complicated or puzzling task)."
  },
  {
    "word": "síling",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of pashmina manufactured in Ladakh (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīlis",
    "meaning": "see syūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "silri",
    "meaning": "or sīrīri (spelling and gend.) a certain edible fungus found on the bark of the elm, Agaricus flammans (L. 73)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīmāb",
    "meaning": "m. mercury, quicksilver (Śiv. 1464; Rām. 372, 776). Cf. pārodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "simh 1",
    "meaning": "m. a lion. The god Gȧnish (Gaṇéśa) is said to ride upon two lions (Śiv. 14). Cf. sah."
  },
  {
    "word": "simh 2",
    "meaning": "f. the constellation Leo (K. 131)."
  },
  {
    "word": "simhāsan",
    "meaning": "m. a throne (L.V. 73; Śiv. 967, 1501, 1526; K. 988)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīmiñ",
    "meaning": "f. (m. sah , q.v.) a lioness (El. sihmin, semin, símiṅ, síming, a lioness, leopardess, tigress; Gr.M., a lioness, tigress; Śiv. 1817, lioness; Rām. 96)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīmiñĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. Indian vermicelli (the simaī of India Proper)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīmlī",
    "meaning": "m. Zizyphus flexuosa (El.). Cf. bān 1, bārj, and sī˜jlī."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīna",
    "meaning": "m. the chest, bosom, breast (El.; Rām. 183, 266, 350, 1235, 1503, 1772; H. vii, 21; K.Pr. 200). -band - m. a stomacher, bodice, an inner garment worn by Hindūs (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīnā",
    "meaning": "f. an army, force, body of troops (Gr.M. sēnā; Śiv. 170, 1482; Rām. 791; K. 554, 558, 560, 565, 570, 586, 627, 760, 815, 822, 831, 871-2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sing",
    "meaning": "m. a horn; a horn (the musical instrument)."
  },
  {
    "word": "singāra",
    "meaning": "m. dress, toilet, ornament, decoration, embellishment, arranging the hair, etc.; an appliance for the decoration of the body (sixteen of these are enumerated) (Śiv. 1438); a small red cap worn by Musalmān women (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sini",
    "meaning": "see syunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sinis",
    "meaning": "see syunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sinjāf",
    "meaning": "see sinjāpha."
  },
  {
    "word": "sinjāpha",
    "meaning": "m the border (of a garment), edge, fringe."
  },
  {
    "word": "sínjlí,",
    "meaning": "see sī˜jlī."
  },
  {
    "word": "sinwāh",
    "meaning": "see syunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sipa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. tightly fitted or fastened to something, tightly thrust into or fitted into (a box or the like); (as subst.) space, distance, range, aim; see sipun. --karun -- m.inf. to hit the mark (of a target or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sipāh",
    "meaning": "sipāhī , see sipöyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "sipar",
    "meaning": "m. a shield, target (Rām. 38, 869, 977)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sipath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sipatas ), good conduct, virtuous, modest, and kindly conduct; cf. siphath and sipüʦü. --nērun -- m.inf. a good character to be developed."
  },
  {
    "word": "siphar",
    "meaning": "m. a cypher, nought, zero (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "siphath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. siphatas ), a description; a quality, attribute, manner (Rām. 1653); (adj. c.g.) possessing good qualities, nice (K.Pr. 204). I.q. sipath, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sipöyi",
    "meaning": "sipôyu , or sipāh (= sipāhi ) m. a soldier (Gr.M. sipāh; Rām. (id.) 1333, 1339, 1344, 1379, 1400); a man of metal, a hero; a beadle, guard, door-keeper; a native messenger of a court or the like (L. 420 sipahi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sipun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. syupu ; f. sipü ), to fix tightly to something, to thrust tightly (something) into (a box, or the like); to hurl (into a mark, target, or the like); cf. sipa. syupu-motu - perf. part. (f. sipü-müʦü -), thrust tightly into, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sipüʦü",
    "meaning": "in sipüʦü-band - adj. c.g. endued with a good character. This word is apparently an obl. form of sipath (q.v.) treated as a feminine."
  },
  {
    "word": "sir 1",
    "meaning": "or sīr 1 m. a secret (Gr.Gr. 13; Śiv. 21, 480, 675; Rām. (sir) 194, 801; (sīr) 19, 167, 429, 1246, 1766; K.Pr. (sir) 2, 72); a mystery (H. ii, 4); the secret parts (of a woman) (H. xii, 7). --bāwun -- m.inf. to divulge a secret (Rām. 133, 340, 1214, 1468, 1772; H. vii, 21; K.Pr. 23). --phaṭun -- m.inf. a secret to be divulged. --phāṭawun -- m.inf. to break, reveal, another's secrets. --thawun -- m.inf. to keep a secret, not to divulge a secret. sira-bôju - , m. (f. -bājĕñ -), a sharer in a secret. ādanaki- sīra-bôju, a sharer of innate secrets (Rām. 213) (cf. ādanuku bôju, p. 14b, l. 44). -kath - f. (sg. dat. -kathi -), a secret word (or direction, to be divulged at the proper time, e.g. sealed orders). -sān - adv. secretly (K.Pr. 201, sírah-s˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sir 2",
    "meaning": "i.q. sar 2 in sir-āb - (= ) adj. c.g. watered from the head of a stream, (of a village) a high-land (village), as distinct from a low-land (village) (pāy-āb, p. 812b, l. 25, q.v.) (L. 435). sir-dāna - (= ) m. (of a rice crop) full grains, as distinct from weak, imperfect, or blasted grains (L. 335)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīr 2",
    "meaning": "see sēr 3, sir 1, sīrü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sirāj",
    "meaning": "(El.) (= ), m. a saddler."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīrath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sīrüʦü ), way of life, conduct, character, nature, disposition; virtue, morals, qualities."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīrdan",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. enough, sufficient (K.Pr. 201). Cf. sēr 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "sirĕ",
    "meaning": "or sirī or (q.v.) sṻrĕ m. the sun (El. sirí, siriyi; Gr.M. siri; Rām. (sirī) 219, 1262, 1265, 1275, 1341, 1617, 1755; K.Pr. 120, siriyih; 201, sg. dat. siryas). Cf. sṻrĕ and sūrya."
  },
  {
    "word": "sirf",
    "meaning": "adv. purely, merely, only, solely, exclusively (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "siri",
    "meaning": "see syuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīri",
    "meaning": "see syūru, 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīriñü",
    "meaning": "see sīryunu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīrīri",
    "meaning": "or silri (spelling and gend.) a certain edible fungus found on the bark of the elm, Agaricus flammans (L. 73)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīris",
    "meaning": "see syūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "siriyih, siryas,",
    "meaning": "see sirĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "sirka,",
    "meaning": "see sirkha."
  },
  {
    "word": "sirkha",
    "meaning": "m. vinegar (El. sirka). -ṭang - m. a kind of pear (L. 350, sirkatang)."
  },
  {
    "word": "siröñü",
    "meaning": "f. the skull."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīrü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a finger-shaped roll of clean cotton prepared for spinning into thread (Śiv. 1014); a wad of cotton for medicinal purposes (cf. gĕv-so, p. 316b, l. 10; phamba-so, p. 698a, l. 39; thañi-so, s.v. thañi). sīri-tulu - m. a stick about a span long, and as thick as the thumb, on which this cotton is wound and made ready. -tāsa - m. a covered jar in which the cleaned cotton is stored for the purpose of making these rolls."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīrü 3",
    "meaning": "in dah-sīrü, p. 199a, l. 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīrü 4",
    "meaning": "see syūru 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sīryōv ), to go round, circulate (Gr.Gr. lxxx)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīryunu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a stone or iron weight for weighing three-quarters of a sēr (of about two pounds); (grain or other article) weighing this amount."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīryunu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.sīriñü ), (a vessel) containing or holding a sēr (about two pounds) of grain or the like (Gr.Gr. 147); a vessel which holds exactly a sēr (by measure) and is used for measuring, a sēr measure."
  },
  {
    "word": "sītā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the daughter of Zanakh (Skt. Janaka) King of Mithilā and wife of Rām (Skt. Rāma) (Śiv. 701, 852, 1140, 1419, 1481; Rām. 36, 66, 120, 135, 183, 198, 224, 228, 312, 319, 322, 334, 363, 369, 374, 378, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sitam",
    "meaning": "m. tyranny (K.Pr. 101). -gar - (YZ. 17) or -gār - (YZ. 44) m. a tyrant, oppressor."
  },
  {
    "word": "sitāra",
    "meaning": "m. a star (Rām. 399, 439, 577, 1118)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sitēza",
    "meaning": "m. controversy, altercation, quarrelling, dispute; (in Ksh.) abuse, vituperation, invective, contumely (Rām. 963, 1239)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sith",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sitas ), (in speaking) a mere breath (without intelligible words), a mere inarticulate whisper (El. sít f. a sound); a whisper (Gr.Gr. 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīʦü",
    "meaning": "see sēth."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīʦülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. sīʦü-ladiñ -), an epileptic, one who suffers from epilepsy; (esp. of a child) one who is naughty, disobedient, annoying, and destructive; (of some work) arduous of accomplishment, to be accomplished only by the expenditure of great bodily and mental labour (cf. arsīʦülad and arasīʦülad, p. 45a, ll. 6, 8). Cf. sētalad and sēth."
  },
  {
    "word": "situr,",
    "meaning": "see sathar."
  },
  {
    "word": "siud,",
    "meaning": "see syodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "siv",
    "meaning": "m. boiling, in the following:-- siwa-hākh - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), vegetables boiled in water. Cf. siwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīv",
    "meaning": "or sīwā or sēwā f. service, servitude (Gr.M. sēwā; Śiv. (sēwā) 102, 970, 1073; (sīv) 1314; K. (sīwā) 782, 1094). --karüñü -- f.inf. to do service (to, dat. or gen.), to serve, do homage (to) (Śiv. (sīv) 366, 477, 488, 527; Rām. 395, 423, 1533, 1641-3 ff., 1663; K. (sīwā) 460, 503, 526, 780, 928, 979, 1069, 1132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sivi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. tame, domesticated (as a beast). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become domesticated, tamed (of a beast or the like); (of a human being) to become tamed, subjugated, dependent. --karun -- m.inf. to tame, domesticate; to tame (a person), subjugate, make dependent."
  },
  {
    "word": "siwā",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) siwāh postpos. (governing dat. or abl.) with the exception (of), except, save, but, besides; without, deprived of (Rām. 196). Cf. siwāh and siwöyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "siwāh",
    "meaning": "postpos. (governing dat. or abl.) with the exception (of), except, save, but, besides (H. v, 9, governing dat.), see siwā and siwöyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīwākār",
    "meaning": "or sēwākār m. one who does service (e.g. out of respect, or as a pupil to his teacher) (Śiv. (sē˚) 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīwakĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a maid-servant (K. 738)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sīwakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sīwakas ; f. sīwakĕñ , q.v.), a servant, servitor, follower (K. 335, 384)."
  },
  {
    "word": "siwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (siwavüñü ), one who serves; one who honours, worships. N.ag. of siwun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "siwöyi",
    "meaning": "prep. and postpos. (governing dat. or abl.) with the exception of, except, save, besides, other than, over and above, further than, but (W. 97, sivöi; YZ. 101, siwöy). Cf. siwā and siwāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "siwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. syuwu ), to serve, wait or attend on, do service to, minister to, obey; to honour, worship (cf. pād siwȧni, p. 681a, l. 6); to stew, cook in water, boil (vegetables and the like); met. to tame, domesticate (an animal) (cf. aḍa-syuwu, p. 12a, l. 18). siwan-lë̆jü - f. a saucepan or cooking pot for stewing (vegetables, etc.), a stewing-pan (small in size and made of earthenware). -phakh - m. (sg. dat. -phakas -), the evil smell remaining in an emptied stewing-pot after cooking. -thöji - f. a large stewing-pan (of metal). -wôñu - m. the waste water in which vegetables, etc., have been stewed. siwana yunu pass. to become soft by boiling or stewing; (of the limbs) to become exhausted or relaxed by steam, perspiration, a close atmosphere, or the like; (of an animal) to become tamed, domesticated. syuwu-motu - , perf. part. (f. sivü-müʦü -), served, ministered to; honoured, worshipped; boiled in water (Śiv. 1328); tamed, domesticated."
  },
  {
    "word": "siyā",
    "meaning": "see siyāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "siyāh",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 1042) siyā adj. c.g. black (YZ. 44, 141, 144). -pōsh adj. c.g. clad in black (El. siyah-posh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "siyāsath",
    "meaning": "f. management, conduct (of affairs), right ordering (K.Pr. 216)."
  },
  {
    "word": "smaran",
    "meaning": "m. remembering, remembrance, recollection (Śiv. 106, 195, 372, 383, 983, 1726); memory. Cf. sŏran."
  },
  {
    "word": "smrĕth",
    "meaning": "smarath , or sumarath f. (sg. dat. smrë̆ʦü , smarüʦü , or sumarüʦa ), remembering, remembrance, recollection, memory (Śiv. 1860 (smrĕth); 274, 1478, 1572, 1593 (smarath))."
  },
  {
    "word": "snān",
    "meaning": "m. bathing, washing (the body), ablution of the whole body, immersion in water (K. 270); purification by bathing, religious or ceremonial ablution (L.V. 32, 46; K. 335, 410, 484, 971). Cf. shrān, srān."
  },
  {
    "word": "sö",
    "meaning": "see sa 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏ 1",
    "meaning": "or su a common prefix borrowed from Skt. signifying 'well', 'good', etc., as in (e.g.) sŏ-shīl, well-mannered. Words with this prefix will be found in their alphabetical order. Its opposite is kŏ or ku, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏ 2",
    "meaning": "see swa."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏ-santān",
    "meaning": "m. good progeny, a fine child or fine children (Rām. 1258)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏ-yĕʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -yĕʦhi -), a good wish, a pious wish, pious intentions, good purpose, good resolves."
  },
  {
    "word": "só,e, soi, sooi,",
    "meaning": "see sŏy 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "söb",
    "meaning": "an honorific suffix, as in rājĕ-söb, His, or Your, Majesty, H. x, 7, 8; Khŏdā-Söb, God, H. iii, 8; x, 5; K.Pr. 61, sābō, voc."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏbadrā",
    "meaning": "or f. N. of the sister of Krushna (Kṛṣṇa), who became the wife of Arjuna (in Skt. Subhadrā) (K. 1017)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏbāv",
    "meaning": "m. nature, innate or peculiar disposition, personal character (Gr.M.; Śiv. 513, 736, 740, 997, 1080, 1144, 1546, 1712, 1904; Rām. 1768; K. 15, 231, 239). kaṭhini sŏbāwa-sostu, possessing a ard nature, fierce by nature (Gr.M.). sŏbāwa-kini - adv. by nature, naturally, by natural disposition (Gr.M.). -vyotu - adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), full of (a good) nature, good-tempered, amiable, of a lovable character."
  },
  {
    "word": "söbir",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. patient (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 85, sābirah, as proper N.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "söbith",
    "meaning": "proved, established (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏbŏd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sŏbŏ̈zü 1 , for 2, see subọ̆du), good understanding, clear intelligence, sharp discernment (Rām. 16, 1645, 1648)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏbọ̆du",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sŏbŏ̈zü 2 ), possessing good understanding, very intelligent, of excellent discernment."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏbŏ̈zü",
    "meaning": "see sŏbŏd and sŏbọ̆du."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏbūd",
    "meaning": "m. good understanding, good information, good acquired knowledge."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏbūdu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sŏbūdü ), one who has acquired good knowledge, one who is well-versed or well-taught."
  },
  {
    "word": "söbun-sāz",
    "meaning": "(sôbuno ˚) m. a soap-maker (El. sãbunsáz)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏch",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sŏchas ), cheapness, plenty and cheapness, cheapness and abundance (El. suchh; YZ. 402, sôchah, obl. sg.; K.Pr. 204, suchh). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. cheap abundance to occur, general cheapness and plenty to take place. sŏchas-kyutu - adv. at a time of cheapness and plenty."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōch",
    "meaning": "or sō̃ch , m. (sg. dat. sōcas or sō̃cas ), thought, reflection, consideration."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōcun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sōcyōv ), to consider, reflect, ponder, deliberate."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. virtuous, good, well-behaved; (of an animal) quiet, tame, gentle."
  },
  {
    "word": "söd",
    "meaning": "or said (=) m. a Saiyid, a descendant of Muḥammad, a holy man, a saint (El., Gr.Gr. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōdā",
    "meaning": "m. goods, wares (of trade), merchandise (esp. such articles as salt, oil, spices, or the like) (H. viii, 9; YZ. 58, saudā; K.Pr. 78, 218); trade, trafficking, marketing (El. also sauda) (H. iii, 1; v, 10; K.Pr. 153 (so nyunu, to buy goods), 70, 94). (With suff. of indef. art.) sōdāh , a transaction, traffic, bargain or agreement between two or more parties (cf. dȧpi dȧpi sōdāh, p. 233b, l. 44; priʦhi priʦhi sōdāh, p. 771a, l. 42) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōdāh",
    "meaning": "see sōdā."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏdām",
    "meaning": "or sudām m. N. of a Brāhmaṇa, a friend of Krushna (Kṛṣṇa) (in Skt. Sudāmā) (Śiv. 702, 1434, 1474; K. 423, 1075-1175; K.Pr. 204)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sō̃dȧni",
    "meaning": "or sōzüñü f. a mason's square (the sādhanī of Hindōstān)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆dar",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.M.) sudar m. (sg. dat. sọ̆dras ), the sea, ocean (Gr.M.; Śiv. 5, 1191, 1551; K. 491; K.Pr. 46, 155). sọ̆dra-(sudara-)boṭhu -(-) m. the sea-shore (Gr.M.). -könzü - m. a certain spiced dish made from rice water or congee (see könzü) mixed with mustard-seeds, cumin-seeds, ginger, pepper, grape-juice, and other condiments, fermented in the heat of the sun (K.Pr. 14). -könzü- (or -kānz-)pôwu --(--) m. the jar in which this congee is prepared (K.Pr. 26); see könzü. -pav - m. a sea-channel, a narrow channel (suitable for boats) in the sea, a narrow strait."
  },
  {
    "word": "sō̃dȧri",
    "meaning": "f. a drain through a wall (e.g. for carrying off the waste water of a cook-room, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏdarm",
    "meaning": "m. good virtue, perfect virtue (Rām. 1711)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏdarshĕn",
    "meaning": "or sudarshĕn m. the N. of Viṣṇu's discus (Śiv. 710; K. 881-2, 1059); N. of a Vidyādar (Skt. Vidyādhara) who was cursed by Aṅgiras and changed to a serpent (K. 347)."
  },
  {
    "word": "södarwār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fresh, not stale (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏdi",
    "meaning": "in sŏdi wôñu m. N. of a merchant (in Skt. Sudarśana) who was granted a vision of the child Krushna (Kṛṣṇa) (Śiv. 240, 1876 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "södikh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sincere (El. sādik)."
  },
  {
    "word": "södil",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of a holy man or saint, or devotee (cf. sād 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏdŏh",
    "meaning": "m. a lucky day, a day suitable for a festival; a great day, a festal day occurring at regular intervals (e.g. Christmas day, New Year's day, the Śivarātri, and so on). Cf. sŏdüshü."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏdôru",
    "meaning": "or sọ̆duru , adj. (f. sŏdörü or sọ̆dürü ), prosperous, affluent, rich (of a person, or, met. of a work, crop, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sôdu",
    "meaning": "in dūnu-sôdu, p. 223b, l. 27, i.q. swād 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōdun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sūdu , f. sūdü (not sūzü)), to consider, reflect on, ponder over, scrutiny (e.g. opposing arguments, etc.), come to a decision after mature consideration. sūdu-motu - (sometimes wrongly written sôdu-motu -, see sādun) perf. part. (f. sūdü-müʦü -), considered, reflected, pondered over. (The f. is sūdü-müʦü, not sūzü-müʦü, apparently to avoid confusion with sūzü-müʦü, sent, see sōzun.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏdüshü",
    "meaning": "adv. on a lucky day, on a day suitable for a festival. Cf. sŏdŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "söḍyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. söḍimü ), 'one-and-a-halfth', of, or belonging to, one and a half (e.g. the word might be used in counting units, each divided in half)."
  },
  {
    "word": "söfī",
    "meaning": "see söphi."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏgam",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. easy, not difficult."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆gañār",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) srọ̆gañār m. clearness of the sky on the stoppage of the rain and snow (resulting in cheapness of food)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏgand 1",
    "meaning": "or sōgand or saugand f. (sg. dat. sŏgünzü ), fragrance, odour, perfume (Gr.M.; Śiv. 47; K. (so˚) 114, 583, 924); scent, things giving forth scent (K. 973)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏgand 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. scented, full of odour, fragrant (El. sogandar, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏganzār",
    "meaning": "m. fragrance, odour, perfume."
  },
  {
    "word": "sö̃garan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sö̃garüña ), the causing a thing to become congealed or coagulated; letting a thing (by neglect) become dry and hard."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆garan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sọ̆garüña ), the making a thing cheap and plentiful; making (something) a drug in the market (e.g. by abusive criticism, or by making it unfashionable, etc.), depreciation, disparagement."
  },
  {
    "word": "sö̆garāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sö̃garôwa ), to cause a thing to become congealed; to cause it to become dry and hard (by neglect, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆garāwun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) srọ̆garāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. sọ̆garôwa ), to make cheap, to cheapen, to fix a fair price; to make of small account, to cry down, depreciate, disparage; cf. sọ̆garun and sọ̆jarāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆garun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (sọ̆goro ) to make a thing cheap and plenty; to cause a thing to become a drug in the market (e.g. by abusive criticism, making it unfashionable or the like), to depreciate, disparage. Cf. sọ̆garāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏgay",
    "meaning": "f. cheapness; (of something formerly expensive) the becoming cheap, the becoming a drug in the market."
  },
  {
    "word": "sö̃gi",
    "meaning": "m. a mimic, actor, player; one who (with the object of cheating) pretends sickness, etc. (see sã̄g)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏgrīv",
    "meaning": "or sugrīv m. 'well-necked', N. of a monkey-chief (in Skt. Sugrīva). He was cruelly treated by his brother Vāli. Rāma killed Vāli and installed Sugrīva on his throne. In return Sugrīva, with his army of monkeys helped Rāma to recover Sītā (Śiv. 704; Rām. 39, 452 ff., 477, 481 ff., 747, 749, 833, 856, 916, 925, 928, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆gu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) srọ̆gu (f. sö̆jü or sŏji ), cheap, costing a low price. sọ̆gu shuphu ta panādār adj. c.g. cheap, strong, and wide and long (of something for sale). sŏgi mŏluku gen. (f. --mŏlücü --), cheap, low-priced. sŏji (or sö̆jü) milawan f. (sg. dat. --milavüñü --), great cheapness. --mŏlawan -- f. (sg. dat. --mŏlavüñü --), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏgun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) srŏgun -(-) conj. 3 (2 p.p. sŏgyōv ), to become cheap, to fall in price. sŏgyō-motu - perf. part. (f. sŏgyē-müʦü -), become cheap."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏh",
    "meaning": "suh , see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōham",
    "meaning": "a Sanskrit phrase (in Skt. sō 'ham) meaning 'I am that', i.e. 'I am one with God' or 'God and I are one'; cf. hams 2. It is much used by Śaiva Hindūs as a mantra, or mystic formula (Śiv. 1019, 1378, 1488, 1578, 1681, 1769, 1780, 1805, 1841). sōhamsa , i.q. sōham (Śiv. 1222). Cf. the next. sō-'ham-sō --, i.q. sōham (Śiv. 984, 1882)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏhbath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sŏhbüʦü ), companionship, society, association (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "söhibī",
    "meaning": "f. rule, command, sway, influence (cf. cashma-söo, p. 177a, l. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "söhil",
    "meaning": "m. seashore, shore, beach, coast (K.Pr. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sohu",
    "meaning": "m. a banker, a money-lender (L.V. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆jarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sọ̆jarôwa ), i.q. sọ̆jarun, q.v. Cf. srọ̆garāwun, sọ̆garāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆jarun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.)srọ̆garun conj. 1 (1 p.p. sọ̆joro ), to make (something which is dear) cheap, to cheapen, to bring down the price (of something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏjĕr",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) srŏjĕr m. cheapness, low price. sojĕruku gen. (f. sŏjĕrücü ), of, or belonging to, cheapness; hence, bought at a time of cheapness, bought when at a low price."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏji",
    "meaning": "sö̆jü , see sọ̆gu."
  },
  {
    "word": "söji",
    "meaning": "söjü , see sāl 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆jiran",
    "meaning": "or (q. v.)srọ̆jaran f. (sg. dat. sọ̆jirüñi ), making cheap, bringing down the price of something dear."
  },
  {
    "word": "söjiwa",
    "meaning": "or sôjuv m. the husband of a wife's sister, a wife's brother-in-law."
  },
  {
    "word": "sok,",
    "meaning": "in sok pachin, the pintail duck, Dafila acuta (L. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkacĕ",
    "meaning": "see sŏküṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkāl",
    "meaning": "m. a prosperous time, a time of great prosperity (for a person or country); a time free from calamity or the like; general cheapness of food, etc., a time of plenty. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. cheapness to come into existence; to become cheap (of something previously dear). sŏkāluku gen. (f. sŏkālücü ), of, or belonging to, a time of prosperity, welfare, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆karan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sọ̆karüña ), levelling (of land in preparation for cultivation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆karāwun",
    "meaning": "or sukarāwun 1 , conj. 1 (1 p.p. sọ̆(u)karôwa ), i.q. sọ̆karun, q.v. sọ̆(u)karôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. sọ̆(u)karöva-müʦa -), (of wild, uncultivated land) roughly levelled as a preliminary to preparing for cultivation."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkarm",
    "meaning": "m. a pious action, a good work, a holy deed (Śiv. 426)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆karun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sọ̆koro 2 , for 1, see s.v.), to level (uncultivated land in preparation for cultivation), to make the first breaking of the soil and general levelling. Cf. sọ̆karāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sŏkathi ), a pleasing speech, pleasant words, kindly language."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sŏkaṭas ; f. sŏküṭü, q.v.), a good son, a virtuous and charming boy (Gr.Gr. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkhāla",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. easy, not difficult, practicable, feasible (Gr.M.); as adv. (or sŏkhāla-pöṭhi -) easily (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sŏkhanôwu ), to make happy, make comfortable, cause to feel secure, put in good cheer, cheer up; cf. sŏkhawun. sŏkhanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. sŏkhanövü-müʦü -), rendered secure."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkhawun",
    "meaning": "conj 1 (1 p.p. sŏkhowu ), to make happy, to cheer, enliven, put at ease, make comfortable (by the removal of obstacles, etc.); cf. sŏkhanāwun. sŏkhowu-motu - perf. part. (f. sŏkhüvü-müʦü -), put at ease, not troubled by obstacles."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkhĕth",
    "meaning": "or sŏkhith adj. c.g. full of happiness, comfortable, entirely free from care (K. 633, 959, 1166); producing happiness, causing or producing comfort. --bĕhun -- m.inf. 'to sit happy', to be or continue cheerful, happy. --rōzun -- m.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkhī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. happy, contented, blessed with health, wealth, children, security, etc. (Śiv. 1438, 1459, 1679)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sökhī 1",
    "meaning": "f. witness, testimony (oral or written), signature as witness to a document or the like (Rām. 1054, 1065, 1600, 1686, 1706)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sökhī 2",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.M.) sökshī c.g. one who sees, an observer, an eye-witness (Rām. 1782); met. the Observer of everything, the Supreme Being (Śiv. sökshī, 306, 1277, 1339, 1415, (f.) 1513). A witness (to a document, in a law-court, or the like) (El. sákhí, saukhí; Gr.M.); one who, or that which gives testimony, who or which gives proof (of anything) (Śiv. 672)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōkhta",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. scorched, burnt, consumed to ashes (Rām. 298, YZ. 39)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏköjü",
    "meaning": "see sŏkôlu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkôlu 1",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. sŏkāl, q.v. sŏköli , , adv. at a good time, in a time of prosperity; at a time of cheapness, in a time of plenty. sŏkālyuku gen. (f. sŏkālicü ), of, or belonging to, cheapness, bought at a cheap time, bought cheaply (esp. of something usually expensive)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏkôlu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sŏköjü ), bought in a time of cheapness."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆koro 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see sọ̆karun) or sukoro , adj. (f. sọ̆kürü or sukürü ), uneven owing to being only half ready (e.g. something being pounded, or a dish being cooked), incomplete; cf. sọ̆koru. sọ̆koruy thawun m.inf. carelessly to leave something only half, or partly, completed; to join up incompletely."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆koru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.sọ̆kürü ), easy, facile, feasible, practicable; lax, uneven, discontinuous (cf. sọ̆koro 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sö̃krānth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sö̃krönʦü ), i.q. sankarāth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sökshī",
    "meaning": "see sökhī 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏküṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sŏkacĕ ; m. sŏkaṭh, q.v.), a good daughter, a virtuous and charming young girl."
  },
  {
    "word": "söl 2",
    "meaning": "or sail 2 (= ) (for 1, see sail 1) m. strolling, a stroll, ramble, walk, excursion, tour, pleasure trip (cf. nāwa-so, p. 666b, l. 21) (Gr.Gr. 22; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1363; K. 701-2, 992; H. ii, 2, 4, 8; iii, 1; viii, 7; K.Pr. 233). Cf. sair."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏlab",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv.) sulab adj. c.g. easy to be obtained, easy of attainment, attainable, feasible (Śiv. 1758, 1869)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏlakhĕn",
    "meaning": "m. a good, or distinct, mark; an auspicious mark, sign, or omen."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏlal",
    "meaning": "f. mutual affection, long standing brotherly love, love based on generations of affectionate intercourse."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏlanāwun",
    "meaning": "or sulanāwun , conj. 1 (1 p.p. sŏ(u)lanôwu ), to fondle, lovingly to take (a child, pet animal, or the like) into one's lap, to dandle, rock in one's arms, to hug or clasp to one's bosom (Rām. 1129); cf. sŏlawun and sulawun. sŏ(u)lanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. sŏ(u)lanövü-müʦü-), caressed, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏlawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sŏlowu ), to establish in a happy position (u.w. reference to a child who has been lovingly brought up and cared for); cf. sŏlanāwun and sulawun. sŏlowu-motu - perf. part. (f. sŏlüvü-müʦü -), established (as ab.) in a happy position."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏlay",
    "meaning": "f. 'good union', intimate association with pious people, pious actions, pious conduct, and the like; a certain plant, Plectranthus rugosus (El. solei; L. 76, sulai, a medicinal herb used for preparing an eyewash). sŏlayĕ-kāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kāṭhas ), the wood of this plant (good for making charcoal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "solei,",
    "meaning": "see sŏlay."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏlhār",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sŏrahāl f. a kitchen, a cookhouse (El. sulahar m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏlhöri",
    "meaning": "m. a head cook, chef de cuisine, cordon bleu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōli",
    "meaning": "in sōli-gārē, m.c. for suli gari, see sul."
  },
  {
    "word": "solu",
    "meaning": "m. a eunuch."
  },
  {
    "word": "sôlu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of fine red cloth, Turkey red. söli-dastār - m. a turban made of this cloth (usually worn by boys, or, to distinguish caste, by adults)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōm",
    "meaning": "m. the moon (L.V. 34; Śiv. 1032, 1549)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏman 1",
    "meaning": "or suman 1 m. a flower; esp. the great-flowered jasmine (L.V. 68). -sŏy - , f. 'a flower-nettle', a certain stinging plant; a nettlish woman, a woman of a waspish disposition, a shrew."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏman 2",
    "meaning": "or suman 2 adj. c.g. good-minded, of a good disposition, benevolent, gracious. sŏmana adv. graciously, benevolently; piously (Rām. 993)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆mbaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sọ̆mbarüña), the act of bringing together, collecting (articles) together; making level, levelling."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆mbarawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for collecting; wages for levelling."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆mbarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sọ̆mbarôwa ) (i.q. sọ̆mbarun, q.v.; causal of samun, q.v.) to collect (things) together (cf. bawan sọ̆o, p. 147a, l. 32) (El. súmráwun; Gr.M.; Śiv. 25, 113; Rām. 1675; K. 1138; H. xii, 21, 24); gradually to save up, to make savings, earn, make (a fortune) (Gr.M.); to acquire, gain (El. somráwun); to lie with (a man with a woman) (only El. sombráwun); to make level (rough ground or the like). sọ̆mbarôwa-mota- perf. part. (f. sọ̆mbaröva-müʦa -), collected, saved up (YZ. 408); levelled, made level."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆mbarawuna",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. sọ̆mbaravüña ) one who collects together, one who gathers (scattered articles) together."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏmbārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sŏmbôru ), i.q. sọ̆mbarun, q.v. to collect together, to gather (things or people) together (Rām. 777)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆mbarun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.)sọ̆mbarāwun conj. 1. (caus. of samun, q.v.) (1 p.p. sọ̆mboro ), to collect together, to gather (scattered articles) together (cf. bawan sọ̆o, p. 147a, l. 31) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1559; Rām. 1463; K. 204, 415, 769, 1033, 1065, 1085-6; H. ix, 9; xi, 7; xii, 21; K.Pr. 48); gradually to save up, to make savings (Gr.M.); to make level (Gr.Gr. 8, K. 1037). sọ̆mbȧrȧ sọ̆mbȧrȧ thawun m.inf. to collect or save up little by little. sọ̆mboro-moto - perf. part. (f. sọ̆mbürü-müʦü-), collected together, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sombu",
    "meaning": "sumbu, see somu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆mbul",
    "meaning": "or sumbul m. (sg. dat. sọ̆mbulas ), a certain plant of sweet odour, spikenard (the hairs of a mistress are often compared to it) (cf. bēkh-so, p. 99b, l. 18) (Śiv. 55 (sŏmbul); Rām. (sŏmbul) 279, 649, 676, 1021; YZ. 69, 476, 565)."
  },
  {
    "word": "somráwun, súmráwun,",
    "meaning": "see sọ̆mbarāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "somu",
    "meaning": "or sombu adj. (f. sümü ), equal (to, dat.) (in size, weight, extent, usefulness, ability, etc.) (cf. shāl gübü hāka-ʦar sȧmi, p. 879b, l. 36) (L.V. 1, 5, 16; K. 795; H. (sumbu) xii, 4, 5; K.Pr. 80 (khĕni sümü, enough for eating cf. wayĕs sombu, p. 1174b, l. 45), 156 (sumb)); like, similar, resembling (Rām. 1656; K. 543; K.Pr. 20 (suṅmb), 206); even, level, flat, smooth (El. sum, Gr.M.); level, even, parallel (of lines) (Gr.M.); impartial, fair; medium, average; agreeing, unanimous (of opinions) (Gr.M.). --pahān -- adj. (f. sümü pahān ), about equal, etc., as ab. somu somu gaʦhun m.inf. to become completely fulfilled (at the right time and place) (e.g. a blessing, a curse, or a business undertaken). somu somu karun m.inf. completely to fulfil, as ab. sami kada adj. c.g. or adv. of the same stature, of the same form, exactly alike. samis somu adj. (f. --sümü --), (a person) just like another (e.g. in age, occupation, qualities, conduct, and so on). somuy adj. (f. sümüy ), the exact mean, neither excessive nor too little, neither of the very best quality nor of bad quality, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏn 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sŏni , Gr.Gr. 70), a co-wife, a contemporary wife, a rival wife (Gr.Gr. 16, 144; Rām. 82, 280; K.Pr. (sun) 119, 158, 194). Cf. sọ̆ñu. sŏna-bodu - m. the condition between co-wives, the mutual hostility between co-wives (cf. bodu 2, p. 84a, l. 39) (Gr.Gr. 144). -küṭü - f. (sg. dat. -kacĕ -), a co-wife's daughter (esp. when used contemptuously or with disrespect). -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a co-wife's son (esp. used contemptuously, etc., as ab.). -pöthar- m. (sg. dat. pötharas ), a co-wife's conduct, i.e. the conduct between two women who are not co-wives (i.e. mutual hostility and rivalry). -tônu - m. the mutual hostility between co-wives, or such similar conduct between women who are not co-wives. -wāzürü - f. co-wife worry, the worry caused in a household by the existence of co-wives. sŏni-hondi - gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, a co-wife. -pĕṭhi dyunu - m.inf. to give (a girl in marriage) to a man who already has a wife. -pĕṭhi karun - - m.inf. to marry a second wife during the lifetime of the first."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏnahȧri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. gilt, golden (Gr.M.). Cf. sŏna-hôru, p. 917a, l. 18."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏnal",
    "meaning": "adj. f. (a woman) who has a co-wife (sŏn 2). Cf. sata-so, s.v. sath 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏnar",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 58) sŏnuru (sg. ag. and pl. nom. sŏnȧrȧ , sg. obl. sŏnar . The fem. is sŏnarĕñ , q.v.; his wife is also sŏnar-bāy -, see bel.); a goldsmith, a worker in precious metals (Gr.Gr. 34, 39, 148; W. 111; Śiv. 1652; Rām. 1066; H. v, passim (sŏnar); K.Pr. 207); a man of the goldsmith caste. sŏnar-bāy - f. a goldsmith's wife (Gr.Gr. 34); cf. sŏnarĕñ. -kār - m. the goldsmith's art, working in gold. -koṭu - m. a real son of a goldsmith, a good goldsmith (Gr.Gr. 132). -thöjü - f. a goldsmith's crucible. -wān or sŏnȧrȧ-wān - or sŏnȧri-wān - , m. a goldsmith's shop or workshop."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏnarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female goldsmith (Gr.Gr. 39); a woman of the goldsmith caste; a goldsmith's wife. Cf. sŏnar."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏnashā",
    "meaning": "or sunashā f. N. of a certain goddess (Śiv. 1165, 1238)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏnāv",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. 'called blessed'; hence (of a person who has no children, or who has only daughters), one who has (at length) got a son."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōnch",
    "meaning": "see sō̃ch."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏnd",
    "meaning": "m. the confluence of two rivers (cf. sọ̆nu 1 and sand), used in the following compound:-- sŏnda-brörü - f. N. of one of the holiest of Kashmīr holy places, the sacred spring of the goddess Sandhyā, called in Sanskrit Trisaṁdhyā. It is said at certain periods in the early summer to flow intermittently, three times during the day, and three times during the night. It is situated in the Bring Pargana in the south-east of the Valley (RT. Tr. II, 469, Sundạbrạ̄r, El. Sundabrãr, Śiv. 1168)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōndȧni",
    "meaning": "see sō̃dȧni."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏndar 1",
    "meaning": "f. a Hindū festival held after a babe is bathed on (usually) the sixth day after birth, on which day, also, offerings and worship are offered to the goddess Shĕshṭhī (L. 259, says that the festival is on the ninth, not the sixth, day after birth) (cf. shrān-so, p. 893b, l. 20)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏndar 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lovely, beautiful, handsome, charming (cf. mahā-so, p. 557a, l. 3) (Gr.M.; W. 21, sundar; Śiv. 384, 788, 896, 940-1, 959, 1130, 1266, 1468, 1499; Rām. 342, 351, 1570; K. 134, 428 (sŏndarāh, a beauteous damsel), 766, 783; YZ. 342, 547); cf. shyāma-so, p. 903a, l. 13. --māl -- f. a lovely garland; met. a lovely charming woman (Śiv, 436, 573; Rām. 1194). --māl hyuhu -- adj. (f. --māl hishü -- ), like a lovely garland, very beautiful and charming."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏndarī",
    "meaning": "f. a beautiful woman (K. 238, sŏndari; K.Pr. 207, sundari); a title of Pārvatī (Śiv. 1512, 1691, 1728)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōndȧri",
    "meaning": "see sō̃dȧri."
  },
  {
    "word": "söndīpan",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the preceptor of Krushna (Kṛṣṇa) and Balarāma (see K. 483-498) (K. 485). In Skt. Sāndīpani."
  },
  {
    "word": "sondukh",
    "meaning": "or sondūkh m. (sg. dat. sondu(ū)kas ), a box, trunk, chest, coffer, case (Gr.M.; Rām. (sandūkh) 16, 623; K.Pr. 14). sonduka-han - f. a small box or chest, a casket. -ṭhāna - m. the lid of a box (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏñĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a co-mother-in-law (the mothers of a bride and bridegroom are sŏñĕñs to each other) (cf. dŏda-so, p. 190a, l. 23; nĕcivi-si, p. 621b, l. 43; putȧrȧ-sȧ, p. 804b, l. 2) (Gr.Gr. 39). Cf. sọ̆ñu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sóng",
    "meaning": "(El.) incorr. for ʦỗgu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ngȧlȧ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. made of sọngolo (q.v.) wood. Cf. sọ̆ngolo 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ngalowu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sọ̆ngalüvü ), made of sọ̆ngolo 1 (q.v.) wood."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ngalyuwa",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sọ̆ngaliva ), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "söngaran",
    "meaning": "see sö̃garan."
  },
  {
    "word": "söngarāwun",
    "meaning": "see sö̃garāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "söngi",
    "meaning": "see sö̃gi."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ngolo 1",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain tree, the yew, and its wood (El. sangal, sungal, Taxus baccata); the Himalayan spruce, and its wood (El. sungal, Abies Smithiana; according to L. 79, sungal is the Himalayan silver fir, Abies Webbiana. Cf. budulu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ngolo 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sọ̆ngülü ), made of sọ̆ngolo 1 (q.v.) wood. Cf. sọ̆ngȧli."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ngu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of round box for holding small articles."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōnta",
    "meaning": "sōnth , see sō̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "sônu",
    "meaning": "possessivepron. (f. söñü ), our, of us (Gr.Gr. 56, 87; Śiv. 13, 46, 100, 103, 105, 157, 955, 963, etc.; Rām. 1104, 1784; K. 173, 266, 306, 458, 466, 472, 907, 958, etc.; H. viii, 11, 13; x, 5, 12); (as subst. m.) our house, our home (Rām. 1108a, K. 157). This word is used as the genitive of the plural of the personal pronoun bŏh, I. --yunu -- m.inf. (impve. sg. 2 --wŏla --), to come to our house (used in hospitable invitation) (Rām. 673, 1107, 1765, 1784-5). sāni adv. in our house, at our home."
  },
  {
    "word": "söñü",
    "meaning": "see sônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ñu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. (Gr.Gr. 39) sŏñĕñ ), a co-father-in-law (the father of a husband and the father of the husband's wife are sọ̆ñu to each other) (cf. dŏda-so, p. 190a, l. 22; nĕcivi-si, p. 621b, l. 38; putȧrȧ-sȧ, p. 804a, l. 49) (Gr.Gr. 39). Cf. sŏn 2. sŏñi-dori - m. the row of people belonging to a co-father-in-law, the relations or people of a co-father-in-law (who would ordinarily be invited to a family gathering). -gara - m. the home of a co-father-in-law; meton. his family. -kūrü - f. the daughter of a co-father-in-law (other than a son's wife), a son's sister-in-law or a daughter's sister-in-law. -mahönyuwu - m. the servant of a co-father-in-law (esp. such a servant as is used in communications between the two houses); cf. mahanyuwu. -nĕcyuwu - m. the son of a co-father-in-law, a son's or daughter's brother-in-law. -pokhu - m. the people of the family of a co-father-in-law. -paʦay - f. entering into the relationship of co-father-in-law (caused by the marriage of the respective son and daughter). -sāmaṭh - m.pl. (pl. dat. -sāmaṭan -), a collection, assembly, or party of co-fathers-in-law. -wath - f. (sg. dat. -wati -), the road to a co-father-in-law, i.e. to the home of a co-father-in-law. sŏñĕn-hondu - pl. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, co-fathers-in-law."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆nu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the confluence of two rivers (cf. sand and sŏnd) used in the following compound:-- sŏni- golu - m. the deep hole in the bed at the confluence of two rivers (caused by the meeting of the currents)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆nu 2",
    "meaning": "or sonu , adj. (f. süñü ), deep, profound (e.g. a lake, a pit, or the like) (Gr.M.; L. 459, sun; Śiv. 330, 1191, 1201, 1755; Rām. 517, 958; H. v, 6); (of a tract of country) low-lying; (of a human being) grave, profound; sagacious, serious, inscrutable (Śiv. 1195, K.Pr. (sun) 138). --wŏgonu -- adj. (f. süñü wŏgüñü ), deep and shallow, here deep and there shallow, up and down (e.g. a lake, a road) (Śiv. 1681, 1892, cf. 1757; Rām. 1715; YZ. 542); (of a tract of country) undulating; (of an act or business) partly suitable and partly unsuitable. --wŏgonu bōzun -- m.inf. to consider the suitability and unsuitability, to consider the merits (of any act, etc., as ab.); so (with zānun) to know, or (with wuchun) to examine, the merits (as ab.). sȧñi-wôri - or süñü-wôrü - m. low land always waterlogged (owing to its being in the neighbourhood of a marsh or the like) (the use of sȧñi instead of sȧni in this word is not explained); cf. sañĕ-wörü, s.v. sañ. -wāryuku - adj. gen. (-wāricü -), (crops, work, etc.) of, or belonging to, waterlogged land."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ñuṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sọ̆ñiṭhis ), the home of a co-father-in-law (sọ̆ñu, q.v.). sọ̆ñiṭhyuki gen. adj. (f. sọ̆ñiṭhici ), of, or belonging to, a co-father-in-law's home."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏnuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sŏnüvü ), made of gold, golden."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆pan",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 77-8) sŏpan m. (sg. dat. sọ̆panas or (Śiv.) sŏpnas ), a dream, a vision in sleep (Gr.M.; Śiv. 923, 1755 (pl. nom. sŏpna); Rām. 76-8, 1138; K. 802, 806, 1154). --ḍēshun -- m.inf. to see a dream, to see a vision in sleep, to dream. --wuchun -- m.inf., id. (El.). sọ̆pana-māyā - f. dream-delusion, an action which appears unreal, as in a dream. sọ̆pȧnȧ yunu m.inf. to appear in a dream (K. 800)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sö̃panun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p.sö̃ponu , f. sö̃püñü ) i.q. sapanun, q.v., to become (cf. dara-dar söpanüñü, p. 241a, l. 38; māra sö̃panun, p. 587b, l. 9; māray söpanüñü, p. 595a, l. 36, where sö̃pünü is a misprint; and tēr so, s.v. tēr) (L.V. 5; Śiv. 43, 63, 318, 326, 328, 348, 384, 394, 409, 492, 510, 600, etc.; Rām. 35, 47, 100, 107, 141, 173, 343, 702, etc.; K. 111, 133, 269, 793); to be made, produced, formed, completed, effected (Śiv. 510, 1087; Rām. 1070); to arise, come into being (Śiv. 118, 979, 1465, 1707; Rām. 309, 436-7, 606, 730, 819, 1291, 1501; K. 725); to happen, occur, take place (Rām. 888, 973, 1098, 1108f, 1170, 1235, 1265, 1308, 1755; K. 123, 235, 533, 568, 637, 649); (with. dat. of possession) there is (to so-and-so), (he) has. In the past tense, 'I became,' etc., are used to mean 'I became and am now'; hence, 'I am,' etc. (Rām. 1561). Cf. sampanun, sapadun, sapanun, and sapazun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏpāthar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sŏpātras ), one who is a worthy person, a good man, a respectable person; esp. a son of good character."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōph",
    "meaning": "or sūphi2 f. (sg. dat. sōpi ), an iron-mine; a tract in the south-east of Kashmīr in which there are iron-mines (cf. El. Sof Ahun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏphal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very fruitful, very productive (Śiv. 1536, 1622), very fertile."
  },
  {
    "word": "söphi",
    "meaning": "f. a cloth through which liquids are strained; a cloth or rag for cleaning, rubbing, or wiping, a wiper, a duster, a dishclout."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōpōr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a town on the river Vĕth or Jehlam, about a mile below the point where the latter leaves the Wulur lake. The ancient Suyyapura (RT.Tr. v, 118, Sōpūr; K.Pr. 180, Sopúr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏpŏthar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sŏpŏtras ), i.q. sŏpūtu, q.v. (Rām. 1446)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏprakāsh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. self-evident; self-luminous; (subst. m.) self-illumination, personal gloriousness (Śiv. 108, 226, 657, 1063, 1124, 1192, 1269, 1413, 1574, 1820)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōpūri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, or produced in Sōpōr (q.v.). --māzarath -- f. (sg. dat. māzarüʦü ), 'a Sōpōr welcome,' i.e. an empty welcome, a welcome correct in outward form, but not heartfelt (K.Pr. 203)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏpūtu",
    "meaning": "m. a good son, a son who is born of excellent parents and of excellent qualities and character (K.Pr. 174); a good son, a son devoted to his parents."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏr 1",
    "meaning": "m. a noise, sound (esp. a musical sound) (cf. atha-so, p. 62b, l. 26) (El. sor, slow music) (Śiv. 374, 394, 408, 1017, 1323, 1348, 1455, 1761, 1771, 1779, 1803, 1827, 1847); a note of the musical scale (they are seven in number) (Śiv. 1455, 1771); a vowel. --phirun -- m.inf. to play music, make musical sounds (Śiv. 1612, with pun on meaning of sŏr 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōr 1",
    "meaning": "m. (f. sūriñ , q.v.), a male pig, a hog (cf. dyāra-sōr, a money-pig, a miser, p. 270b, l. 47; sŏrbān-sōr, p. 933a, l. 34) (Gr.Gr. 22; K.Pr. 203, 227, 236). sōra-buthu - m. pig-faced, having a face like that of a pig; impudent-faced, brazen-faced, bold-faced. -buthörü - - f. a face like that of a pig; impudence, brazen-facedness. -ʦam - f. pigskin, pig leather; met. a man's skin which is rough and hard. -ʦomu - , adj. (f. -ʦümü -), made of pigskin; having skin like that of a pig."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōr 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sūrü ), a strong wall built of blocks of stone, a stone-wall; a river-wall, sea-wall, pier-wall. sōra-lāday - , f. the act, or work, of building such a wall; wages for building such a wall. sūrü-küñü1 - (for 2 and 3, see sūri) f. a large block of stone, used in numbers for strengthening and reinforcing the base of a river-wall to protect it from the violence of the strong current. -pĕṭh thawun m.inf. to carry off and disappear, to run away with (stolen property or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏr 3",
    "meaning": "i.q. sur 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏr 4",
    "meaning": "m. collyrium; met. a fine powder (Śiv. 1731). Cf. sŏrma."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōragī",
    "meaning": "f. inconsiderateness, the habit of acting without due deliberation (esp. when marked by ill-timed anger, troubling others, mischievous interference, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrahāl",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sŏlhār f. (sg. dat. sŏrahöjü ), a kitchen, a cookhouse. See sŏlhār (? another form of the same word)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrāj",
    "meaning": "m. one's own kingdom, one's own glory (Rām. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏran",
    "meaning": "m. remembering, calling to mind (cf. dyāna-so, p. 268a, l. 16) (Śiv. 155, 983, 1266, 1557). Cf. smaran."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sŏranôwu ), to cause to be remembered, to call to mind (K. 358)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sōranôwu ), to cause (something) to be used up, finished, exhausted, to use up (Rām. 1454); to spend (time or the like) without profit, to waste (another's time)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f.sŏravüñü ), one who remembers, recollects, one who has a good memory."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōrawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. sōravüñü ), that which is nearly finished, or nearly used up; that which is usually used up or finished at the proper time or place."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrbān",
    "meaning": "m. the Ksh. form of the Skt. Svarbhānu, a N. of Rāhu (see Rāh 2), the demon of eclipse. sŏrbān sōr m. 'a Sŏrbān pig', a gruff fellow who keeps himself to himself and refuses to answer questions."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrg",
    "meaning": "m. heaven, Indra's paradise (El. sorag, paradise, súrug, heaven; Gr.M.; L.V. 62; Śiv. 419, 646, 1132, 1539; Rām. 571, 1167, 1567; K. 1124; K.Pr. 233, surug); met. (in this world) a delightful place, a heaven upon earth (K. 1005, sŏrgāh, with suff. of indef. art.). sŏrga-būñü - f. (sg. dat. -bōñĕ -), 'a plane-tree of heaven' (very shady and pleasant); hence, a woman who in her lifetime sees many children and grandchildren; a woman who (as a plane-tree gives shade) supports numerous dependents in happiness and comfort, a Lady Bountiful. -dwār - m. the gateway of heaven (Śiv. 972, 1074; Rām. 1072); meton. i.q. sŏrg, heaven and all that it contains (Śiv. 64, 1154); a heaven upon earth, a delightful place (Rām. 597). -lūkh - m. Indra's paradise (Rām. 342; K. 300, 770, 773). -wās - m. an inhabitant of heaven, a celestial being, a god (Rām 1599). -wösī - m. one who lives in heaven, one whose soul is in heaven; (politely) one who is dead, deceased (Rām. 507). -wothu - adj. (f. -wüʦhü -), one who descended from heaven (cf. wasun); hence, met. an angel, one of angelic beauty or character. -zyūnu - adj. (f. -zīñü -), one who has conquered heaven, one who, by his virtuous conduct, has earned a title to an abode in heaven after his death. sŏrguku gen. (f. sŏrgücü ), of, or belonging to, heaven (Rām. 519, 651, 1072, 1212, 1234)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrgāpŏr",
    "meaning": "m. (K. 771) or sŏrgāpurī f. (Śiv. 197) heaven, Indra's paradise (Śiv. and K., as ab.); met. a heaven upon earth, a delightful place."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrgāpūrī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. produced or instituted in heaven; met. delightful or charming as if produced in heaven."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrgī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. an inhabitant of heaven, a person who, owing to virtuous conduct, attains to heaven."
  },
  {
    "word": "söriñ 1",
    "meaning": "f. gradual transporting and depositing in another place, accumulation (cf. pā̃-so, p. 748a, l. 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "söriñ 2",
    "meaning": "f. feeling, touching, testing by feeling (e.g. feeling something in the dark to find out what it is) (Gr.Gr. 120); finding out or worming out another's secret intentions or opinion (cf. phȧli-si, p. 694b, l. 20).--hë̆ñü -- f.inf. (by question or the like) to worm out another's secrets."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrishŏr 1",
    "meaning": "m. one who reminds, one who calls things to another's memory."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrishŏr 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a sacred site (in Skt. Surêśvarī) on the north-east side of the Ḍal lake near Śrīnagar. It is of great sanctity (RT.Tr. II, 455)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrma",
    "meaning": "m. powdered antimony or lead-ore; collyrium for the eyes (made of the ab.) (YZ. 261; K.Pr. (surmah) 2, 95, (sarmah) 153); fine powder, dust (Rām. 500); a disease of wheat, which turns the grain into a black powder with an offensive smell (L. 342); cf. sŏr 4. --karun -- m.inf. to reduce to an unpalpable powder (like collyrium). -shrünḍü- f. (sg. dat. -shranjĕ -), a small box for holding collyrium (usually egg-shaped and made of crystal, silver, or the like). -srünḍü- f. (sg. dat. -sranjĕ -), id. -tüjü f. a needle for applying collyrium. -tal - f., id. -talḍālüña - f.inf. to apply collyrium to the eye with such a needle."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrmal",
    "meaning": "f. a woman whose eyes are coloured with collyrium; a woman whose face is of a darkish grey colour (looked upon as a beauty)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrmȧli",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of the colour of collyrium, darkish grey."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrmöyi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of the colour of collyrium, greyish."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrnay",
    "meaning": "f. a pipe, clarion, hautboy (K. 1009, K.Pr. (suranai) 207, 261)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrshāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sŏrshôwu ), to wash (i.q. sŏrshun 2, q.v.); to cause to be washed."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrshun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sŏrshĕnas ), water for washing, etc. (as in sŏrshun 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrshun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p.sọ̆rshu ), to wash, clean (e.g. the hands, feet, a dish, a cloth) (cf. atha so, p. 62b, l. 35). sọ̆rshu-motu - perf. part. (f. sö̆rshü-müʦü -), washed, wet after washing."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.sö̆rü ), one who has a good memory, remembering."
  },
  {
    "word": "soru 1",
    "meaning": "m. in sȧri-pholi - m. a mustard seed; (as an example of minuteness) (L.V. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "soru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. said to mean 'absorbed', 'vanished'. Noted only as a supposititious original of the word sȧli-alam, p. 24b, l. 27. Possibly connected with sȧri 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sôru 2",
    "meaning": "(f. sörü 2 ), 1 p.p. of sārun, q.v., used --˚, collected, brought together by degrees from one place to another, transported in instalments (cf. aḍ-so, p. 10b, l. 10, and aḍa-so, p. 11b, l. 5) (K.Pr. 200)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sörü 3",
    "meaning": "m. gradual transportation from one place to another, accumulating, accumulation of something (cf. atha-so, p. 62b, l. 27; athi-so, p. 66a, l. 15; börü-sü, p. 118b, l. 27; dajĕ-so, p. 203a, l. 45; dȧli-si, p. 211b, l. 48; dana-so, p. 222a, l. 13; dāñĕ-so, p. 231a, l. 4; khal-so, p. 397a, l. 4; lada-so, p. 508b, l. 4; laṭa-so, p. 537a, l. 18; mȧṭi-si, p. 603a, l. 11; nȧṭi-si, p. 660a, l. 3; nāwa-so, p. 666b, l. 26; phal-so, p. 692a, l. 14; phȧli-si, p. 694b, l. 17; phŏṭi -so, p. 715b, l. 21; pajĕ-so, p. 724a, l. 11; pȧli-si, p. 730a, l. 32; pā̃-so, p. 748a, l. 13; potu-su, p. 788a, l. 3; piṭhi-si, p. 818b, l. 29; thapa-so, s.v. thaph; tal-so and tȧli-si, s.v. tal 1); the being accumulated, being amassed or collected (cf. aḍ-sārĕ-maḍ-sārĕ, p. 10b, l. 13; gagar-so, p. 28a, l. 5; khaṭa-so, p. 421a, l. 28; lāka-so, p. 517b, l. 48)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sörü 4",
    "meaning": "f. touching, feeling (with the hand or the like) (cf. nama-so, p. 635b, l. 48) (Gr.Gr. 122); testing by touch or by feeling (cf. ȧni-si, p. 30, l. 38; lata-so, p. 537a, l. 4); met. testing secretly, putting to a private test."
  },
  {
    "word": "sörü 5",
    "meaning": "see sār 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. sūru ; 2 p.p. sōryōv ), to be spent, exhausted, used up, run short (of things, e.g. when being divided out) (Gr.Gr. 19, 205; Rām. 919; K. 157, 1025; K.Pr. 259); to become used up, to become worn out, to fade away (Rām. 200, 295); (of a period of time, of age, of life, or the like) to pass away, elapse (esp. vainly, or without profit), expire (Rām. 661, 908, 950, 1089, 1625, 1634, 1636; K.Pr. 128); (of longings, efforts, or the like) to become exhausted, to be overspent, to cease, to be given up as hopeless, to be in vain (cf. tamanāh so) (Rām. 711, 953, 1053, 1586, 1628; YZ. 22, 474; K.Pr. 187). sūru-motu - perf. part. (f. sūrü-müʦü -), used up, exhausted. sōran-vil - f. the time of being used up, of being finished. -vizü - f., id. sōrān yunu m.inf. gradually to become used up. sōryō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. sōryē-müʦü-), used up, exhausted."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrṻph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sŏrṻpas ), one's own form, natural state, condition, or character, true constitution (Śiv. 153, 346, 1069, 1277, 1565, 1844). See also swa-rṻph, s.v. swa."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏrzun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sŏrzanas ), the final ceremony of the Śivarātri festival, beginning in Kashmīr on the 12th of the dark half of the month of Phāgun (February-March), lasting for five days, and ending on the first lunar day of the light half of the month, i.e. the day of the new moon. Cf. waguru. sŏrzan oku dŏh m. the first lunar day (i.e. the day of the new moon) of the light half of Phāgun on which the festival ends. -māwas - f. according to some, the festival begins on the 11th of the dark half of Phāgun, not the 12th. These call the day of the new moon by this name."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōsan",
    "meaning": "m. the iris, Iris nepalensis (El.; L. 75, 248; Rām. 397, 403, 648, 1018, 1091; YZ. 13, 96, 150). According to El. it is the great graveyard flower with the Musalmāns of the Valley and is of four species, yellow, white, red, and blue. In Rām., however, it is always alluded to as a typically dark-coloured flower, in contrast, e.g., to the rose. The root of the red species is used as a remedy for amenorrhœa, and for noises in the ear. According to L. the plant is used medicinally as a stimulant and expectorant."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōsanī",
    "meaning": "adj. iris-coloured, purple, lilac; as subst. f. purple colour (L. 459)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏsȧrilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. suffering from internal decay."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏsarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sŏsaryōv ), to decay internally (e.g. wood) (Gr.Gr. 121); (of a person) to suffer internally (from sorrow, desire, etc.). sŏsaryō-motu- perf. part. (sŏsaryĕ-müʦü -), decayed internally."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏshāna",
    "meaning": "m. excellent character, good behaviour, gentlemanliness; cf. shāna 1. sŏshānuku gen. (f. sŏshānücü ), (esp. of a child or one not of full age) well-mannered, gentlemanly (f. lady-like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏshīl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. well-mannered, well-behaved, well brought up."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏshīlā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the wife of Sŏdām (Sudāmā), q.v., (in Skt. Suśīlā) (Śiv. 1473; K. 1175, 1180, 1193-4, 1197 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏsoru",
    "meaning": "or sŏsur m. internal decay (e.g. something worm-eaten or a fruit going badinside) (Gr.Gr. 121). --aʦun -- - m.inf. internal decay to occur; (of a person) internal suffering (due to grief or the like) to occur. --lagun -- m.inf., id. sŏsar-hĕma - f.pl. lines or creases on a bean or the like caused by decay. -lôdu - m. a pile of decay, a pile of grain, fruit, or the like much decayed."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏst",
    "meaning": "interj. (a corruption of the Skt. svasti, 'it is well') welcome! hail! (used esp. by Brāhmaṇas in benediction) (K. 977); adieu! farewell! Cf. sŏstĕstu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏstĕstu",
    "meaning": "interj. (a corruption of the Skt. svastyastu, 'may it be well'), i.q. sŏst, q.v. (K. 934)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏstibadr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain holy mantra or text recited at the auspicious moment of beginning a sacrifice (in Skt. svastibhadra) (K. 1038)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sostu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sosu adj. (f. süʦhü . The opposite of this word is rostu, q.v.) accompanied by, possessed of, possessing, endowed with (Gr.M.). Very common --˚, as in āyĕ-so, p. 73a, l. 23; bala-so, p. 103a, l. 36 (Śiv. 1259); bāwa-so, p. 147a, l. 4; bayĕ-so, p. 148b, l. 30; dā̃di-so, p. 187b, l. 31; dādi-so, p. 191a, l. 42; dŏkha-so, p. 206b, l. 4; dana-so, p. 222a, l. 15; darma-so, p. 245a, l. 1; dūshĕ-so, p. 253a, l. 50; māna-so, p. 573a, l. 22; nēma-so, p. 637a, l. 23; nyāyĕ-so, p. 675a, l. 12; phala-so, p. 692b, l. 3; pŏñĕ-so, p. 746b, l. 28; prayĕma-so, p. 774a, l. 43; pāyĕ-so, p. 812b, l. 15; rāga-so, p. 828a, l. 15; röni-süʦhü, p. 835b, l. 22; rǖpa-so, p. 840b, l. 4; shŏba-so, p. 869a, l. 15; shūbi-so, p. 869a, l. 44; santāpa-so, p. 923b, l. 25; and many others (Śiv. 237, 580, 587, 806, 840, 891, 983, 985, 1050, 1438, 1566, 1628, 1648, 1785; Rām. 242, 1259, 1783 (nawa-dwāra-sostu (a house) with nine doors; cf. p. 664a, l. 27); K. 10, 231, 242)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sosu",
    "meaning": "i.q. sostu, q.v. as in shūbi-so, p. 869a, l. 44."
  },
  {
    "word": "sôsu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.sösü ), amounting to a thousand, consisting of a thousand; worth a thousand (rupees or the like), costing a thousand; earning (wages of) a thousand (rupees, etc.). Often --˚, as in ʦu-sôsu, consisting of four thousand; pönʦa-so, consisting of five thousand, and so on. sāsi-mŏkha - adv. with a thousand mouths (Śiv. 735, alluding to the thousand heads of the serpent Shēsh (Śēṣa)). -ranga - adv. of a thousand kinds, in a thousand ways. -rȧngi - adj. c.g. of a thousand kinds. -wati - adv. in a thousand ways; for a thousand reasons or causes."
  },
  {
    "word": "sôsu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sösü ), of, or belonging to, lentils or porridge (sas), used in compounds such as sata-so, made of seven kinds of lentils, etc., s.v. sath 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏsuru",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. sŏsürü ), internally decayed."
  },
  {
    "word": "sösyumu",
    "meaning": "ord.(f. sösimü ), thousandth (Gr.Gr. 80, 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sösyunu",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. sösiñü ), costing or worth, a thousand (rupees, etc.) (cf. dyāra-so, p. 270b, l. 49; sata-so, s.v. sath 3); one whose wages are a thousand (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōṭā",
    "meaning": "m. a staff, club, cudgel, truncheon (K.Pr. 179)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sö̆ʦü ), deep and prolonged sleep (cf. nĕta-sŏth, p. 661a, l. 1) (Rām. 1182; K. 55, 65, 77, 79, 91). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. deep sleep to fall (involving insensibility). sŏta-sövü - f. deep and prolonged sleep. -sövü pë̆ñü - f.inf. deep and prolonged sleep to fall; to fall into coma when at the point of death (so sŏta-sövü ʦhunüñü, to die)."
  },
  {
    "word": "söth",
    "meaning": "see sŏyĕth."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sōṭas ), concord, association, agreement. --karun -- m.inf. (of former enemies) to make concord, to make it up, become friends. --rōzun -- m.inf. concord to continue. --thawun -- m.inf. to keep up intimacy for the future (esp. with some powerful person in the hope of future help)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏṭhakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sŏṭhakas ), crystal, quartz (El. soṭka, Śiv. 1657, Rām. 571, K. 921). sŏṭhaka-ṭuja - f. a splinter, or piece, of crystal."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏṭhakuwa",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sŏṭhaküva ), made of crystal."
  },
  {
    "word": "söthi",
    "meaning": "m. a comrade, associate, companion, ally, accomplice, mate, assistant (El. also söth; Gr.M. söthī; Śiv. söthī, 1552)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆thu",
    "meaning": "m. an embankment, a river embankment (often used as a road, or even as a bridge) (cf. sum-so, p. 911b, l. 6; sĕmanz-sŏthi, p. 913b, l. 45; swa-mana-so, s.v. swa) (El. suth; L. 458, sut; L.V. 74, 98 (= K.Pr. 18); Śiv. 371, 1143, 1829; Rām. 36, 794-7, 1749)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏtī",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. sŏth, q.v. deep sleep, in nĕta-sŏtī, p. 660b, l. 50."
  },
  {
    "word": "söti,",
    "meaning": "see sṻty."
  },
  {
    "word": "soṭka,",
    "meaning": "see sŏṭhakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏʦal",
    "meaning": "f. mallows (El.) (cf. guri-si, p. 299a, l. 9; sini-muhima so, s.v. syunu) (L. 75 sutsal, Malva rotundifolia, used medicinally as an expectorant; K.Pr. 201, 208)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏʦan",
    "meaning": "f. in the following:-- sŏʦüñü- (also written sŏʦañĕ-)tula -(-) - m. a hollow straw (fitting over the iron spindle) on which thread is wound while being spun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏʦar",
    "meaning": "m. calmness, quietness; the condition of being extinguished. Cf. sọ̆tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sọ̆ʦarüña ), appeasing, calming, extinguishing (e.g. of fire, fever, grief, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sọ̆ʦarôwa ), i.q. sọ̆ʦarun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 8). sọ̆ʦarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. sọ̆ʦaröva-müʦa -), appeased, calmed, extinguished."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆ʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sọ̆ʦoro ), to appease, calm, extinguish (e.g. fire, fever, grief, or the like) (causal of sŏtun, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏʦʦhand",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is uncontrolled, one who acts entirely at his own pleasure; hence, a N. of Shiwa (Śiva) (Śiv. 30, 48, 775, 1273)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sö̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "see sọ̆tu and sŏth."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆tu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.sö̆ʦü ), appeased, allayed, calmed, pacified (El. sút, lazy); extinguished (of fire), subsided (of heat, etc.); become gentle (of a flooded stream); calm (of the sea) (Gr.M. sotu); slow (W. 20). --sọ̆tu -- adj. (f. sö̆ʦü sö̆ʦü ) calm, extinguished, quieted; as adv. slowly (W. 96). --tab -- m. long continued worry, pain, trouble, etc. sö̆ʦüy tĕmbürü wŏshĕlüñü f. 'an extinguished spark to become red'; used met. with reference to any woman, fem. thing, quality, act, or condition, who or which, from small beginnings rises to great eminence, prosperity, or exaltation."
  },
  {
    "word": "sotu 1",
    "meaning": "or (as first member of acompound) sütü m. or (q.v.) sütü f. the flour of barley, gram, etc. (parched before it is ground), parched gram (or popcorn) reduced to meal, 'suttoo' (cf. dachili-si, p. 186, l. 7; lāyĕ-so, p. 543b, l. 5). (El. saut.) sütü-phĕkh - f. (sg. dat. -phĕki -), a very small amount of suttoo. -pholu - m. a quantity of suttoo taken as provision on a journey, a viaticum of this meal."
  },
  {
    "word": "sotu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a group of seven, a seven (Gr.Gr. 83). sȧti m.pl. the form used for sath 3, seven, in multiplication, as in zah sȧti ʦŏdāh, two sevens are fourteen (Gr.Gr. 86); cf. sāḍa sȧti, p. 863b, l. 43, which owing to its special meaning is treated as sing. f. -sataway - card. (pl. dat. sȧti-satawanī - orsȧti-satawȧni - ), even the seven, all the seven (Gr.Gr. 85). sotwāh khaṇḍā about seven but a little less, nearly seven (Gr.Gr. 83)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sotu 3",
    "meaning": "see sọ̆tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏtun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sŏtyōv ), to be tranquillized, assuaged, appeased, composed, quelled, cooled, extinguished (e.g. a blazing fire, fever, rage, hunger, weariness, tyranny, and so on, or a person suffering from any of these); cf. sŏth and wāh 1. sŏtyō-motu - perf. part. (f. sŏtyē-müʦü-), tranquillized, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sotwāh",
    "meaning": "see sotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏvēla",
    "meaning": "m. a happy time, a time of prosperity, good times."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏvĕʦār",
    "meaning": "or suvĕʦār m. (cf. swa-vĕʦār, p. 952b, l. 18) good, or wise discrimination (Śiv. 950, 1272)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏvizü",
    "meaning": "f. an auspicious moment or occasion, see vizü."
  },
  {
    "word": "sövü",
    "meaning": "f. of the preceding, used as subst. f. to mean 'sleep', in the phrase sŏta-so, p. 946a, l. 32; sāvi-sān - adv. quietly (El. sáwísan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏwān",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sŏwöñü ), a lucky word, a word or sentence of good omen (heard at the beginning of a work, or accidentally in any other connexion)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏwanda",
    "meaning": "m. a pleasant winter (without much snow, rain, cold winds, and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏwār",
    "meaning": "f. a lucky week-day (fortunate for beginning any work). (Each week-day is under a special planet, and the luckiness consists in the day having the special planet which is auspicious for the particular work.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏwāsan",
    "meaning": "f. a pious resolution or determination (e.g. to act virtuously, to benefit others, to endow a holy place, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏwāsĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman whose husband is alive (and of respected character)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏwath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sŏwati ), a good road, i.e. a holy way (such as that followed on a pilgrimage)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏwöcü",
    "meaning": "see sŏwôku."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏwôku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sŏwöcü ), well-voiced, kindly-voiced, saying kindly or consoling words."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏwŏnda 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of a kindly disposition. sŏwŏnda 2 adv. in a kindly way, amiably, affectionately."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏwöñü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sŏwāñĕ ), i.q. sŏwān, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sôwu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sövü ), rich in, abounding in, possessing abundantly (frequent --˚; cf. bala-so, p. 103a, l. 39; bata-so, p. 137b, l. 2; dana-so, p. 222a, l. 17; dyāra-so, p. 217a, l. 5; māla-so, p. 565a, l. 28; mǖ̃thri-so, p. 606a, l. 36; māyā-so, p. 612b, l. 31; phala-so, p. 692b, l. 6; pŏñĕ-so, p. 746b, l. 31; rūma-so, p. 834a, l. 35; ǖni-sövi, p. 835b, l. 35; rǖpa-sôwu, p. 840b, l. 5; sŏna-so, p. 917b, l. 7) (Śiv. 58, Rām. 1784); rich, wealthy (El. sáó, sov; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 125, sáv for sövü); plenteous, abounding (of a crop) (L.V. 66); also met. --˚, as in atha-so, with hands full (of money), liberal (p. 62b, l. 46); āyĕ-so, long-lived, healthy (p. 73a, l. 25); mŏla-so, of great price, of high value (p. 566a, l. 45); mana-so, firm-minded (p. 572a, l. 43); panāh-so, (of cloth) fine and broad (p. 740a, l. 45). sövü karüñü f.inf. to cause a woman to be endowed with wealth, virtues, learning, and the like; to endow her with such."
  },
  {
    "word": "sôwu 2",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. of sāwun (f. sövü ), used --˚ put to sleep, caused to sleep (cf. aḍa-sôwu, p. 12a, l. 10) (K.Pr. 154)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏy 1",
    "meaning": "suy , see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏy 2",
    "meaning": "f. the common nettle (cf. bŏta-so, p. 138b, l. 32; ganda-so, p. 289b, l. 46; suman-so, p. 913b, l. 31); (El. só,e; L. 75, urtica dioica; 462, soi; 76, sooi, a stomachic medicine; K.Pr. 13, suí); useless action, vain efforts, unprofitable exertions; peppermint (El. sóí). --āsüñü -- f.inf. vain efforts to exist, to be in the habit of making useless actions (worrying other people). --chāvüñü -- f.inf. to beat or flog with nettles (a naughty boy or the like). --lagüñü -- , f.inf. a nettle to touch (a person), to be stung by a nettle; to become engaged in fruitless actions (worrying other people). sŏyĕ-dŏph - m. (sg. dat. -dŏpas -), a nettle-plant. -ṭūpu - m. the nettle-flower. -zanḍ - m. a bunch of nettles; a nettle-plant."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏyĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. sŏyĕladiñ ) (a child or other) who worries others by fruitless actions."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏyĕm",
    "meaning": "or pron. (a borrowed Skt. word), self, oneself (cf. swa-swayĕm, p. 952b, l. 26) (L.V. 33; Śiv. 1020, 1843, 1850); by oneself; of oneself, of one's own accord; (or subst. m.) N. of a site in the Mạchipur Pargana of Kashmīr where volcanic phenomena are observed. At certain periods vapour issues from fissures in the ground. The Skt. name was Svayambhū. See RT.Tr. i, 34 (note). According to Stein (l.c.) the place is now called 'Sayam' (Śiv. 305, 1121, 1174, 1425). sŏyĕm-bū m. the Self-existent, a title of the Supreme Deity, esp. in the character of Brahmā, Vishnu, or (Śiv. 835) Shiwa (Śiva). sŏyĕm sō m. the name given in schools to the Śāradā character equivalent to the Nāgarī sva (in Kāshmīrī sŏ). It is the first syllable of the Skt. word svasti, which is part of the Skt. phrase ōṁ svasti ēkaṁ siddhaṁ, which is uttered before enunciating the alphabet (see JRAS., 1916, p. 681)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏyĕmwar",
    "meaning": "m. (a borrowed Skt. word) the public selection of a husband by a maiden of rank at an assembly of suitors held for the purpose (Śiv. 45, 629, 684; K. 709-10, 730, 893-4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏyĕsh",
    "meaning": "m. good repute, good fame."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏyĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sŏyë˘ʦü ), a lamp-wick (El. soyet, a wick; soyat, a candle; as a city term, sãt, i.e. söth, a wick; as used out of Srīnagar, set, a lamp; saiyat, a lamp). sŏyë˘ʦü f. pl. inf. 'to make into wicks,' i.e. (in anger, or the like) to tear up a garment or cloth into little pieces."
  },
  {
    "word": "söyis",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) söyīsth m. a groom, a horse-keeper (El. sá,ís; Rām. 1337)."
  },
  {
    "word": "söyīsth",
    "meaning": "m. a groom, a horse-keeper, a syce (El. sá,ís; H. xii, 3, 4). Cf. söyis."
  },
  {
    "word": "sọ̆yu",
    "meaning": "m. a certain wild plant used in cooking (? El. swoi, tamarisk)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōz 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. burning, inflaming, used --˚, as in dil-sōz, p. 215a, l. 31; as subst. m., heat, burning (YZ. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōz 2",
    "meaning": "m. a symphony, a musical concert, a triple symphony (Rām. 1572). Cf. sāz 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏzahöra",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of bag or purse closed by a string (K.Pr. 236)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏzan",
    "meaning": "m. a well-to-do and virtuous man, a gentleman, a respectable and benevolent man (K.Pr. 202)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōzan",
    "meaning": "f. a needle; (in Ksh.) tambour-work; cloth with tambour-work pattern; cf. sōzüñü 2. -tūpi - f. a cap ornamented with tambour-work. The tambour- work must be of the same colour as the cloth of the cap. Otherwise it is a cikȧni ṭūpi, see cikan."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōzanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sōzanôwu ), to cause to be sent (El., K. 982)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sŏzāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sŏzātas ), one (esp. a boy) of good caste; hence, met. one of good family, well brought up, well educated, and well conducted."
  },
  {
    "word": "sözü",
    "meaning": "see sādun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sözü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see sādun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sūzu ), to send (a person, message, or the like), dispatch (cf. athi so, p. 66a, l. 19; phīrith so, p. 706b, l. 25; pata so, p. 793a, l. 46) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 157, 638-9, 1218, 1670; Rām. 81, 147, 161, 195, 294, 304-5, 451, 489, 495-6, 505, etc.; K. 42, 105, 127, 305, 308, 485, 500, 554, 591, 640, 645, etc.; H. v, 1; x, 4; YZ. 28, 91, 246, 427; K.Pr. 128). sūzu-motu - perf. part. (f. sūzü-müʦü -), sent, dispatched. Cf. sōdun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōzüñü 1",
    "meaning": "i.q. sō̃dȧni, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sōzüñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of coverlet of tambour-work."
  },
  {
    "word": "sparshun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sporshu ), to touch (dat. of obj.) (L.V. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "srag",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- srag-alag - m. inconsistent behaviour, sometimes respectful and sometimes the reverse, occasional failure in courtesy (a phrase used in apologies for accidental discourtesy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "srah",
    "meaning": "or srĕh , , m. affection, love, tenderness (El. sré; Gr.Gr. 147; Śiv. (srah) 1758, 1843; (srĕh) 1033, 1112, 1688; K. (srĕh) 157, 266, 409, 743; K.Pr. (srĕh) 99); moistness, dampness, (Śiv. 1610 (srah); H. viii, 7 (srĕh); K.Pr. (srĕh) 17 187); cf. sanih. --barun -- , m. to practise loving, to show affection, to be in love with (K. 462). --gaʦhun -- , m.inf. love to be born, to come into existence; moisture to occur, dampness to be experienced. --karun -- m.inf. to moisten, make humid; moisture or humidity to occur. --rōzun -- m.inf. moisture to remain, (of something being dried) a little moisture to remain. sraha-borutu - adj. (f. -barüʦü -), full of love, very loving (Śiv. 1806), lovable, adorable, attractive, seductive. -vyotu- adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü ), moist, damp, (after a course of drying) still moist."
  },
  {
    "word": "srahulu",
    "meaning": "or srĕhulu or srihyulu , adj. (f. sra(ĕ)hüjü ), loving, full of love, affectionate, of a loving disposition (Gr.Gr. 147); causing love, arousing affection, attractive, captivating; moist, damp (El. sirhúl, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. srüñü ), sweat, perspiration (cf. srônu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "srān",
    "meaning": "m. bathing, ablution, immersion in water (El. srán, adj. clean; H. v, 9; xii, 6, 7; YZ. 162, 537); ceremonial bathing. Cf. shrān, snān. srāna-goru - m.(f. -gürü -), a bathing man; a man who washes or bathes a helpless invalid; the man who bathes the corpse of a man. -püṭü - f. the board on which a corpse is placed for bathing, as ab. -paṭh - m. (sg. dat. paṭas ), a piece of cloth worn round the privities in bathing, a bathing dress, a loin-cloth (K.Pr. 91)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sranḍa",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) shranḍa m. a fat, corpulent, strapping fellow; a buffalo (El., K.Pr. 203, both sranḍah)."
  },
  {
    "word": "srāñĕr",
    "meaning": "or (qq.v.) shrāñĕr , sāñĕr m. moistness, dampness (cf. atha-so, p. 62b, l. 33); freshness, juiciness. Cf. shrônu, srônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "srang,",
    "meaning": "see srọ̆gu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sranz",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) shranz m. pincers, nippers, a forceps; a blacksmith's tongs."
  },
  {
    "word": "srav",
    "meaning": "m. a small hole, a pin-hole (such as those bored for an earring or the like, or appearing in a dish, etc.); cf. shrav. --dyunu -- m.inf. to make such a hole."
  },
  {
    "word": "srawal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. perforated, having a pin-hole (e.g. a leaking vessel). See srav."
  },
  {
    "word": "srawawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. srawavüñü ), that which oozes, that which drips; (of a vessel) leaking. Cf. shrawawunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "srawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (2 p.p. srowu . According to Gr.Gr. lxxxi, this verb is conj. 3, with 2 p.p. sravyōv ), to drip, ooze, drop forth, trickle; cf. shrawun. srowu-motu - perf. part. (f. srüvü-müʦü -), dripped, oozed forth."
  },
  {
    "word": "sré,",
    "meaning": "see srah."
  },
  {
    "word": "srĕdĕr",
    "meaning": "m. community, joint interest."
  },
  {
    "word": "srĕhadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. moist, damp."
  },
  {
    "word": "srë̆zü",
    "meaning": "see sryodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "srŏdĕr",
    "meaning": "m. common property, joint possession."
  },
  {
    "word": "srŏdil",
    "meaning": "or srŏdilözi f. commonalty, the condition of being joint property or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "srŏdiñār",
    "meaning": "m. sharing, participation, coparcenary, property held in common, community of interests."
  },
  {
    "word": "srọ̆du",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sryodu adj. (f. srö̆zü ), common (to two or more), joint (cf. man-sro, p. 572a, l. 23); cf. sryodu. --bōzun -- m.inf. to consider in common, (of a number of people) to be unanimous. srŏdi bĕhun m.inf. to sit in commonalty, (of a number of people with distinct occupations) to occupy a joint locality or place of business for mutual convenience or profit. --rōzun -- m.inf. to abide in common, (of a number of persons) to dwell in commonalty or partnership; (of a number of people of the same trade) to dwell or work in the same locality. --thawun -- m.inf. to put into commonalty, to put things together for joint use, to put into partnership for mutual profit. srŏdyuku gen. (f. srŏdicü ), of, or belonging to, commonalty (e.g. property in common, or a shareholder)."
  },
  {
    "word": "srọ̆gañār",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sọ̆gañār m. general cheapness (esp. of food) (esp. when due to favourable weather, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "srọ̆garāwun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sọ̆garāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. srọ̆garôwa ), to make (something dear) cheap, to cheapen, to bring down the price (of something); to fix a fair price (after bargaining); to make of small account, to cry down, depreciate, disparage; cf. sọ̆jarāwun and srọ̆garun. srọ̆garôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. srọ̆jaröva-müʦa -), made cheap; made of small account."
  },
  {
    "word": "srọ̆garun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.)sọ̆jarun , i.q. srọ̆garāwun, q.v. (1 p.p. srọ̆goro )."
  },
  {
    "word": "srŏgawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. srŏgavüñü ), that which is (gradually) becoming cheap, becoming cheaper and cheaper."
  },
  {
    "word": "srọ̆gu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sọ̆gu adj. (f. srö̆jü or srŏji ), cheap, costing a low price (El. srug, srang; Gr.Gr. 30, 140; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1284, 1290; K.Pr. 204 srug). srŏgi bāzara adv. at a low price, cheaply. --drŏgi -- adv. cheaply or dearly, (e.g. in srŏgi drŏgi gaʦhi hyonu, it must be got at any price, whether cheap or dear). --mŏluku -- adj. (f. --mŏlücü --), cheap, low-priced."
  },
  {
    "word": "srŏgun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sŏgun conj. 3 (2 p.p. srŏgyōv ), to become cheap, to fall in price. srŏgyō-motu - perf. part. (f. srŏgyē-müʦü -), fallen in price."
  },
  {
    "word": "srọ̆jaran",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.)sŏjiran f. (sg. dat. srọ̆jarüña ), making cheap, bringing down the price (of something dear)."
  },
  {
    "word": "srọ̆jaröva-müʦa",
    "meaning": "see srọ̆garôwa-mota, s.v. srọ̆garāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "srŏjĕr",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sŏjĕr m. cheapness, low price (Gr.Gr. 30, 140). srŏjĕruku gen. (f. srŏjĕrücü ), of, or belonging to, cheapness; hence, bought at a time of cheapness, bought when at a low price."
  },
  {
    "word": "srŏji",
    "meaning": "srö̃jü , see srọ̆gu."
  },
  {
    "word": "srōl",
    "meaning": "m. (El.), see sawölī (L. 79, sarul or kanzal, Alnus nitida)."
  },
  {
    "word": "srond",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) or mahz-nĕnd (p. 557a, l. 28) the second weeding of a rice crop (L. 463)."
  },
  {
    "word": "srŏng",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) shrŏng f. a very narrow passage, lane, tunnel, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "srônu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) shrônu adj. (f. sröñü ), wet, moist; succulent, not dry, green, juicy; (of a story or the like) soft, tender. Cf. sāñĕr, srāñĕr, and shrônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sröñü",
    "meaning": "see srônu."
  },
  {
    "word": "srŏzar",
    "meaning": "m. community (of property, opinions, etc., between two or more persons), co-partnership, joint participation (cf. man-so, p. 572a, l. 20). Cf. srọ̆du and sryodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "srözü",
    "meaning": "see srọ̆du."
  },
  {
    "word": "srugāl",
    "meaning": "m. a jackal (L.V. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "srünḍü",
    "meaning": "or(q.v.) shrünḍü f. (sg. dat. sranjĕ ) a tiny box or casket (cf. sŏrma-so, p. 935b, l. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "srúts,",
    "meaning": "see shrūʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sryodu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) srọ̆du adj. (f. srë̆zü ), common (to two or more), joint. Cf. srọ̆du."
  },
  {
    "word": "stān",
    "meaning": "m. place, situation, used --˚ in Persian compounds as in pīra-stān, p. 753a, l. 3. Cf. sthān."
  },
  {
    "word": "sthalī",
    "meaning": "f. a spot of ground, in such Skt. compounds as dēva-sthalī (p. 261b, l. 47), a god-spot, i.e. a spot of ground sacred to the gods or hallowed by their presence (Śiv. 1170)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sthān",
    "meaning": "m. a place, spot, site, position, locality (cf. nābi-so, p. 619b, l. 14; parama-so, p. 760a, l. 21) (L.V. 57, 82; Śiv. 20, 1050, 1601, 1654, 1659, 1700). Cf. stān."
  },
  {
    "word": "sthāwar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fixed to one spot, stationary, unmovable, inanimate (opp. to zangam) (Śiv. 1631)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sthir",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fixed, firm, permanent (L.V. 73)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sthūl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. large, great, big, bulky, huge (opp. to sṻkshm, q.v.) (Śiv. 1026, 1198, 1853)."
  },
  {
    "word": "strī",
    "meaning": "f. a woman. -warna - f. a person of the woman class, a female; a woman (Rām. 1205)."
  },
  {
    "word": "stutā",
    "meaning": "f. praise, a hymn of praise (K. 331, 337). Cf. tŏtā, tŏth 2, and tōth."
  },
  {
    "word": "su-ti",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "suba",
    "meaning": "i.q. subah, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "subadār",
    "meaning": "m. the governor of a province, viceroy (Śiv. 1798); (in Kashmīr) a district officer (K.Pr. 114); any officer of high rank (K.Pr. 187, subahdár)."
  },
  {
    "word": "subah",
    "meaning": "m. dawn, daybreak, morning (sometimes written suba ) (cf. prath subah, p. 769a, l. 34) (El. subah, subh, morning from sunrise to 9 o'clock) (Gr.Gr. 157; Gr.M.; Śiv. 157, 275, 1113, suba; Rām. 92, 119, 1257; H. x, 8; xii, 9; K.Pr. 176, 204). subaha adv. from the morning (e.g. in subaha tā shām, from morn till eve, Rām. 259). subahai adv. very early in the morning (Gr.Gr. 22). subahuka gen. (f. subahüca ), of, or belonging to, the early morning (Śiv. 1360, Rām. 439). subahan m. the early dawn (El. subhan, subhán); adv. at early dawn (cf. az suo, p. 74a, l. 24) (Gr.Gr. 157; Gr.M.; Rām, 884, 1636; H. x, 11). subahanuka gen. (f. subahanüca ), of, or belonging to, the early dawn. subahanas adv. at early dawn (El.; W. 95; H. xii. 12). --bögi -- or --bögin -- adv. at about early dawn. subahas adv. at early dawn (El.; W. 95; Śiv. 332; Rām. 143; H. xii, 5). prath subahas, adv. every morning (Gr.M.). --bögi -- or --bögin -- adv. at about early dawn."
  },
  {
    "word": "subūth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. subūtas ), proof, testimony, conviction (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sucü",
    "meaning": "see sukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sucyōv",
    "meaning": "see sukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūd",
    "meaning": "m. profit, gain (L. 459, sud; Śiv. 375, 1812; Rām. 1576; K.Pr. 146, 245, (sud) 109); interest, usury (El.). --nērun -- m.inf. gain to issue, profit to come from anything. sūda-dyār - m.pl. wealth of usury, money earned by lending money at interest; money increased by lending at interest. -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), not resulting in any great profit; one whose business is without profit, owing to working on borrowed capital or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "suda",
    "meaning": "m. an obstruction in the nose, coryza; (pl.) scybala, small hard balls into which the fæces are formed in certain deranged conditions of the colon (in the sg. a single one of these balls)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sudakshĕn",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a son of the King of Kāśī (Skt. Sudakṣiṇa) (K. 875, 882)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūdar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. sūdarĕñ , q.v.), a usurer, money-lender. -bāy - f. his wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūdarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female usurer (cf. sūdar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūdargī",
    "meaning": "f. the practice of usury."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūdarözü",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of usury."
  },
  {
    "word": "sufédar,",
    "meaning": "see saphēdār."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūfī",
    "meaning": "see sūphi 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "suí,",
    "meaning": "see sŏy 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "süjü",
    "meaning": "süjü-müʦü -, see sagun."
  },
  {
    "word": "suka 1",
    "meaning": "m. forcible insertion, forcible thrusting into a narrow orifice (cf. sukun). --dyunu 1 -- m.inf. to strike a blow with the closed fist, or with the point of club."
  },
  {
    "word": "suka 2",
    "meaning": "m. want of food, not eating, abstinence (voluntary or involuntary) from food; cf. sakolu. --dyunu 2 -- m.inf. not to eat food, to abstain (voluntarily or involuntarily) from food, to fast, starve. --lagun -- m.inf. a fast, owing to want of food or famine, to be experienced, to starve."
  },
  {
    "word": "suka 3",
    "meaning": "in nika-suka, p. 627b, l. 31, q.v. Cf. nyuku suku, p. 670a, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "sukaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. sukarüñü ), causing (something) to contract, making smaller (e.g. a piece of cloth by crushing it up, or by sewing it), shrinking (something), reducing the width or size (of something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sukarāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sukarôwa ), to cause to be contracted, artificially to make smaller, to cause to be shrunken; cf. sukarun 1. sukarôwa-mota- perf. part. (sukaröva-müʦa -) contracted (by some one), made smaller, shrunken (by some one)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sukarun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, noted only in the following:-- sukoru-motu - perf. part. (f. sukürü-müʦü-), drawn together (by someone), caused to be shrunk up, made smaller or contracted (e.g. a cave, path, or wall made artificially smaller, a piece of cloth made shrunken in size, or an ornament made tighter). Cf. sukarāwun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "sukarun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. sukaryōv ), to become contracted, to contract, shrink. sukaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. sukaryē-müʦü -), contracted, shrunken."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūkath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sūktas ), a good or wise saying; a Vedic hymn (K. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sukh",
    "meaning": "see sŏkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "sṻkshm",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. minute, fine, thin, delicate (opp. to sthūl, q.v.) (Śiv. 368, 1026, 1198, 1525, 1853, 1872)."
  },
  {
    "word": "suku",
    "meaning": "in nyuku-suku, p. 670a, l. 38, q.v. Cf. nika- suka, p. 627b, l. 31."
  },
  {
    "word": "sukūjü",
    "meaning": "f. the buttock (El. sukúj). Cf. mandul."
  },
  {
    "word": "sukun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. suku ; f. according to some sucü (Gr.Gr. lxxx, and reported for this dictionary as sukü ) to squeeze into, to force something into a tight orifice; met. (of a man) to have sexual intercourse; cf. shrŏkun 2 and suka 1. suku-motu - perf. part. (f. sukü-müʦü-), forced into a tight place, squeezed into."
  },
  {
    "word": "sul",
    "meaning": "or (Gr.Gr. 156) sulü) f. good time, early time, the time before the appointed time (Rām. 674, 1648); early dawn (cf. sō̃ta-so, s.v. sō̃th) (L.V. 99 (= K.Pr. 46), 100); spare time (El.). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. the being in good time to occur, to be before the appointed time, to be in good time. --karüñü-- f.inf. to make earliness, to be in good time, to be in plenty of time. suli adv. early, betimes (cf. sō̃ta-so, s.v. sō̃th) (Gr.Gr. 156; Gr.M.; L. 460; Śiv. 163, 628, 1883; Rām. 73, 436, 884); at dawn (H. xii, 23; K.Pr. 87). --bögi -- or --bögin -- adv. early, approximately early, pretty early, more or less beforehand. --gari -- adv. at dawn time (H. v, 7, sōli-gārē, m.c.). --vili -- or (Śiv. 1135) --wuli -- adv. exactly early, promptly early (Śiv. 1135). sulyuku gen. of suli (f. sulicü ), of, or belonging to, an early time."
  },
  {
    "word": "sulaimönī",
    "meaning": "the onyx stone (El. sulaimání m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sulawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. sulowu ), to take into one's lap, to cherish, fondle (a child, pet animal, or the like) (Rām. 1105); cf. sulanāwun and sŏlawun. sulowu-motu - perf. part. (f. sulüvü-müʦü -), fondled, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "sulaymān",
    "meaning": "m. N.P. Solomon (the son of David) (H. xii, 17)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sulh",
    "meaning": "m. peace (El. sala)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūlī",
    "meaning": "f. an impaling stake.--diñü -- f.inf. to impale; to crucify (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sulla",
    "meaning": "in thañi-sulla, see thȧñi."
  },
  {
    "word": "sulölī",
    "meaning": "f. the Himalayan poplar, Populus ciliata (El. sulálí). Cf. bagnū; dūd-phras, p. 191b, l. 15; saphēdār."
  },
  {
    "word": "sultān",
    "meaning": "m. a sultan, king, emperor (H. i, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sulü",
    "meaning": "see sul."
  },
  {
    "word": "sum 1",
    "meaning": "m. a hoof, a hoofed foot (W. 139, K.Pr. 71)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sum 2",
    "meaning": "f. a bridge (L. 457; W. 13; L.V. 34, 50, 96, 98; Śiv. 1793; K.Pr. 46, 47); the parting of the hair. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. 'to pull up a bridge', to lay down a boundary line (i.e. after having fixed a boundary, to lay it down definitely in detail). -sọ̆thu- m. bridge and mole; met. the observance of the rules of religion and good conduct (Rām. 1749). -sọ̆thu dyunu- - m.inf. to perform acts of pious liberality (e.g. providing works of irrigation, building a bridge, providing food for the hungry, and so on). -sọ̆thu ʦaṭun - m.inf. to cut off, put an end to, good old customs such as observances of rules of religion or conduct. --ʦaṭüñü -- f.inf. to cut a bridge (K.Pr. 8); (pl.) to cut bridges (of a mischievous and extravagant wife who hinders her husband from crossing over to the other side, where peace and prosperity are to be had) (K.Pr. 70). suma-küṭü - f. a small bridge."
  },
  {
    "word": "sumaran",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 162, 1314) sumaran , f. (sg. dat. sumarüña ), remembering, remembrance, recollection, memory (Śiv. 1500, 1785); a rosary, or string of beads used for religious purposes (Śiv. 162, 1293, 1314). --diñü -- f.inf. to cause a person to remember, to call to a person's memory, to remind (of). --phirüñü -- , f.inf. to remember, recall to one's memory (something forgotten) (either automatically or by someone reminding); to tell one's beads (on a rosary). --rōzüñü -- f.inf. memory (of something) to abide or persist. sumarüña-phola- m. a bead of a rosary (the large, central bead of a rosary is sumīr, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sumarī",
    "meaning": "f. in sumarī-māwas - f. the lunar day of the new moon (see māwas) when it falls on a Monday. Pious acts performed on this day are believed to give great merit."
  },
  {
    "word": "sumīr",
    "meaning": "or sŏmīr or samīr , , m. N. of the sacred mountain Mēru (allegorically represented as composed of gold and gems, the centre of the universe, and the abode of the gods) (Hindū) (Śiv. 1302, 1306, 1314, 1440, 1456, 1505; Rām. 558, 933, 1013, 1418); met. anything firm and immovable; firm and inexhaustible resources or wealth; a polite term used by the satisfied recipient in thanking the donor of some small gift; the large, or central, bead of a rosary (Śiv. 1314). sŏ(su)mīra-parbuth - m. (sg. dat. -parbatas -), Mount Mēru. sŏ(su)mīrüñü-sath- - , f. (sg. dat. sŏ(su)mīrañĕ süʦü ), the hope or expectation of certain and inexhaustible resources; a sure and certain hope or expectation of gaining these resources."
  },
  {
    "word": "sumitrā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of one of the wives of Daśaratha and mother of Lakṣmaṇa and Śatrughna (Rām. 40, 84, 278, 280, 1101, 1108a, 1118, 1143a)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sumuhūrath",
    "meaning": "or m. (sg. dat. sumuhūrtas ), an auspicious period, time, or moment (for any rite, etc.) (K. 1037)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūmwār",
    "meaning": "m. Monday (cf. ʦạndrawār) (El.; W. 107, somwār)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sun",
    "meaning": "(El., L.), incorr. for syunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sunal",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the Monaul Pheasant, Lophophorus refulgens (L. 119). Cf. sŏna-murg."
  },
  {
    "word": "sunat,",
    "meaning": "daybreak (a Musalmān word) (K.Pr. 176)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sunāwun",
    "meaning": "(El.), incorr. for ʦhunanāwun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "suniyār",
    "meaning": "(El.) m. a goldsmith, see sŏnar."
  },
  {
    "word": "süntūri",
    "meaning": "m. a court messenger, a policeman, constable."
  },
  {
    "word": "süntūshī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. patient (El. santushi. Cf. the preceding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "süñü",
    "meaning": "see san and sonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūnū",
    "meaning": "m. a peach, Amygdalus persica (El.). Cf. ʦūnū."
  },
  {
    "word": "sunun",
    "meaning": "(El.), incorr. for ʦhunun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sünzü",
    "meaning": "see sondu."
  },
  {
    "word": "suparda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. entrusted, consigned, assigned, made over (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūphi 1",
    "meaning": "m. a Ṣūfī, one of a peculiar sect of Muslim devotees (they are looked upon as unorthodox); (in Ksh.) a religious pupil (who always dwells near his master to receive instruction)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūphi 2",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of woollen cloth; an iron-mine (i.q. sōph, q.v.); a tract in the south-east of Kashmīr in which there are iron-mines (i.q. sōph, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "suphöri",
    "meaning": "m. the betel-nut, the nut of the Areca catechu (Śiv. 577, 970). suphārĕ-khünḍü - f. a piece (or paring) of areca-nut."
  },
  {
    "word": "supörī",
    "meaning": "a by-form of suphöri, q.v. In sīla-so, see sīla."
  },
  {
    "word": "sur 1",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv.) sŏr 3 m. a god (Śiv. 859). sura-guru - m. the preceptor of the gods, (in Skt.) Bṛhaspati; the chief of the gods; hence, sura-guru-nāth, the lord of the chief of the gods, the Supreme Deity (L.V. 5, 65)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sur 2",
    "meaning": "in sur-chö̃ch- f. a certain fruit-bearing bramble, Rubus lasiocarpus (L. 73, sur chánch). Cf. suru krilu, p. 933a, l. 26."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūr 2",
    "meaning": "m. joy, pleasure (noted only in YZ. 494, 547)."
  },
  {
    "word": "surai",
    "meaning": "see suray."
  },
  {
    "word": "suraiya",
    "meaning": "m. the Pleiades (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūrākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sūrākhas ), a hole, opening, orifice (Rām. 269, 716); a perforation; a perforated wound (in the body), a wound (Rām. 1235, 1251)."
  },
  {
    "word": "suranai,",
    "meaning": "see sŏrnay."
  },
  {
    "word": "suranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. suranôwu ), to clean or scour a (metal) vessel or the like with ashes; i.q. surawun, q.v. suranôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. suranövü-müʦü -), cleaned, scoured, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "surath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. surüʦü ), occupation, means of subsistence; adequate means (for anything), means of accomplishment. In the latter sense, i.q. sūrath."
  },
  {
    "word": "suraṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. suraṭi ), a certain root used for making black dyes."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūrath",
    "meaning": "f. or (YZ. 224-5) m. (sg. dat. (Śiv.) sūrüʦü ; (YZ. 47) sūrati ; or (m.) sūratas ), form, fashion, figure, appearance, aspect (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1276; Rām. 1366; YZ. 18, 47, 224-5); face, countenance; prospect, probability; state, condition (of a thing), case; effigy, image, portrait, statue, picture (Rām. 1159); mental image, idea; beauty, loveliness (YZ. 67, 160); (in Ksh.) occupation, means of subsistence, adequate means (for anything), means of accomplishment (i.q. surath, q.v.); ba- sūrath, adv. in the appearance (of), in the guise (of), in appearance, outwardly (Rām. 1149); cf. surath. --āsüñü -- f.inf. means of accomplishment to be within reach. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. means of accomplishment to occur, i.e. to be obtained. --karüñü -- f.inf. to collect means of accomplishment. --rōzun -- - m.inf. means of accomplishment to remain over and above (after use)."
  },
  {
    "word": "surawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. surowu ), to clean or scour (a vessel, mirror, etc.) with ashes (cf. ös so, p. 46b, l. 17) (Rām. 47); i.q. suranāwun, q.v. surowu-motu- perf. part. (f. surüvü-müʦü -), cleaned, scoured, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "suray",
    "meaning": "f. a long-necked flask, a gugglet (Gr.Gr. 22, surai)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sṻrĕ",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) sirĕ m. the sun (Gr.M.; Śiv. 98, 126, 157, 166, 198, 203, 336, 346, 347, 523, 619, 904, 936, 1066, 1068, 1126, 1155, 1650, 1703, etc.; Rām. 74, 144, 401, 418, 530, 532, 557-8, 679, 1002, 1013, 1056, 1108e, 1257, 1264, 1278, 1372, 1449-51; K. 49, 55, 312 (sg. gen. sǖryunu), 449, 555, 670 (sg. gen. sǖrĕ-sondu), 671, 703, 741, 881, 983); cf. sirĕ or sirī. --khasun -- m.inf. the sun to rise (Rām. 259, 431, 884, 1121). -kö̃ṭh - (sg. dat. -kö̃ṭas -), the sun-stone, sun-crystal; a circular piece of crystal used to represent the sun in worship. -prakāsh - m. the light of the sun, sunshine (Rām. 1524, 1764; cf. 59, 295, 1636). -rṻph - m. (sg. dat. -rṻpas -), a sun-like form, an appearance glorious as the sun (Rām. 285); one who has a form like the sun (Rām. 1121, 1771). --wasun -- m.inf. the sun to set (Rām. 400)."
  },
  {
    "word": "surgauc (? sur-gocu",
    "meaning": "), m. Rubus lasiocarpus (El. cf. gurāca, kharmach, kandiāra, and pakönī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "suri",
    "meaning": "(W. 141), see sārun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūri",
    "meaning": "or sūrü 2 (for 1, see sōr 2; for 3, see sūru) adj. c.g. ash-coloured, light black, darkish grey. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become ash-coloured, to be reduced (or burnt) to ashes. --karun -- m.inf. to reduce to ashes. sūrü-koñü - adj. (f. sūrü-küñü 2 -, for 1, see p. 931a, l. 34; for 3, see the next), darkish brown, rather dark tawny. sūrü küñü 3 f. a certain dark-coloured stone used for erecting important buildings, such as temples or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūriñ",
    "meaning": "f. a sow (f. of sōr 1, q.v.) (cf. dyāra-so, p. 270b, l. 47) (El. súrín)."
  },
  {
    "word": "surkh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. red. surkh bād (= ) m. erysipelas, St. Anthony's fire."
  },
  {
    "word": "surkhī",
    "meaning": "see surki."
  },
  {
    "word": "surki",
    "meaning": "f. brickdust, pounded bricks (mixed with lime and water to form a wall-plaster). It is said to be made of half-burnt bricks. surki-pholu - m. a quantity of brickdust. -sīrü - f. a brick suitable for pounding into brickdust."
  },
  {
    "word": "sursāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sursātas ), rice or other grain which is rendered worthless by dirt or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "sursöti",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (esp. of grain) rendered worthless by the admixture of dirt."
  },
  {
    "word": "suru",
    "meaning": "in suru krilu (spelling and gend.) a certain medicinal herb, Rubus sp., used as a remedy for dropsy (L. 76). Cf. sur-chö̃ch, p. 932b, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūru",
    "meaning": "(f. sūrü 3 ), 1 p.p. of sōrun, q.v. used --˚, exhausted, used up, spent (cf. aḍa-so, p. 13b, l. 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūrü",
    "meaning": "see sōr 2, and sūri; also f. of sūru, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūrya",
    "meaning": "m. the sun (the Skt. form of sṻrĕ, see sirĕ) used in such Skt. compounds as the following:-- sūrya-manḍal - m. the orb, or disk, of the sun; met. the Supreme Deity (L.V. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūsamār 1",
    "meaning": "m. the Gangetic porpoise; a sea monster."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūsamār 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sūsamārĕñ ), a vile hypocrite, wicked dissembler, a malicious person, a wolf in sheep's clothing (K.Pr. 116)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūsamörī",
    "meaning": "f. wicked hypocrisy, dissembling, outward kindness and inward wickedness."
  },
  {
    "word": "süshü",
    "meaning": "see sahun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sushumn",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a particular artery of the human body (Skt. suṣumṇā) (Śiv. 1655)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūsi",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of striped cloth. -palav - m. a garment made of this cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "susko,",
    "meaning": "in susko-kulu, a kind of walnut (K.Pr. 229)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sussö",
    "meaning": "m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā letter equivalent to the Nāgarī letter sa."
  },
  {
    "word": "sust",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. heavy, languid; slow, dilatory, tardy, lazy; indolent (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sṻsṻ",
    "meaning": "m. dilatoriness, procrastination, doing lazily and slowly something which is easy and at the same time urgent."
  },
  {
    "word": "sṻsṻlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. sṻsṻladiñ ), dilatory, procrastinating (see sṻsṻ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "susurāray",
    "meaning": "onomat. f. a rustling sound (H. xii, 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sut",
    "meaning": "in sut pakun, to creep (El.). Cf. sọ̆tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "sút",
    "meaning": "(El.) adj. lazy. See sọ̆tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "suta",
    "meaning": "m. a poking blow with the point of a stick or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "sūṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sūṭas ), the puff of smoke from a pipe (Gr.Gr. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sṻth 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sṻtas ), a bard (Śiv. 670)."
  },
  {
    "word": "sṻth 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat.sǖʦü ), an irascible woman, an ill-tempered woman, termagant, shrew."
  },
  {
    "word": "sǖti",
    "meaning": "see sṻty."
  },
  {
    "word": "sṻtin",
    "meaning": "see sṻty."
  },
  {
    "word": "süʦü",
    "meaning": "see sath 2 and satun."
  },
  {
    "word": "süʦü",
    "meaning": "see satun."
  },
  {
    "word": "süʦü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see satun."
  },
  {
    "word": "sütü",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. sotu 1 m. q.v., see tala-sa, s.v. tal."
  },
  {
    "word": "sutukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sutakas ), the ceremonial lustration with incense of the house and family performed by the midwife on the sixth day after a Hindū child's birth (Skt. sūtaka) (K.Pr. 123)."
  },
  {
    "word": "suv",
    "meaning": "see suwa 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "suvĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of fitting closely (e.g. a cover on dish). Cf. suwa 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "suvyō-motu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. suvyē-müʦü -), closely fitted or joined together (e.g. a dish and its cover, a bottle and its cork, or the like). Cf. suwa 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "suwa 1",
    "meaning": "m. a large coarse needle (for string, rope, or the like). Cf. saʦ 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "suwa 2",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 606) suv adj. c.g. united, joined together, closely adhering, firmly fixed to, closely fitting together (e.g. a dish and its cover, a bottle and its cork, or the like) (cf. sṻtin-suv, p. 951a, l. 13); cf. suvyō-motu. suwa bĕhun m.inf. (of two things, actions, etc.) to fit closely together, to be intimately united (Rām. 606)."
  },
  {
    "word": "suwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. suwanôwu ), to cause to sew, to set a person sewing."
  },
  {
    "word": "suwār",
    "meaning": "or sawār adj. c.g. and subst. m. mounted, riding (on a horse, etc., dat.) (H. xii, 1, sa˚); embarked (on a ship), riding (in a carriage), etc.; a rider, horseman (cf. shĕh-so, p. 873a, l. 43), (El. sawār; Gr.M., id.); (pl.) cavalry (Rām. (sa˚) 1323, 1373, 1435). --gaʦhun -- or --sapadun -- m.inf. to ride (El.; Gr.M.; Śiv. (sa˚ sö̃panun) 394, 409)."
  },
  {
    "word": "suwaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. suwarüña ), fitting (something) closely, fitting or forcing tightly (into something). Cf. suwa 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "suwarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. suwarôwa ), to fit tightly together, to join closely together (e.g. a dish and its cover or a bottle and its cork); cf. suwa 2. suwarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. suwaröva-müʦa -), closely joined together, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "suwawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages paid for sewing, a tailor's wages."
  },
  {
    "word": "suwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. suwavüñü ), one who sews, one who is occupied in sewing; a professional sewer, a tailor."
  },
  {
    "word": "suwörī",
    "meaning": "or sawörī f. riding (cf. ratha-so, p. 847a, l. 17); horsemanship; anything in or on which one rides, a vehicle; retinue, cavalcade, suite (Śiv. (sa˚) 580, 629, 724, 729, 783, 786, 958, 1356; Rām. 1756)."
  },
  {
    "word": "suwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. suwu ), to sew (El. siwun, suwun) (Gr.Gr. 22; Gr.M.; L. 463, sivun; K.Pr. 208, 257, 'sow' misprint for 'sew'); to sew together, stitch together; met. to fasten one thing to another as if by sewing (Rām. 448, 1408, 1564). suwu-motu - perf. part. (f. suvü-müʦü -), sewn, that of which the sewing has been completed."
  },
  {
    "word": "suy",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "suyu",
    "meaning": "m. a needle (i.q. saʦ 2) (K.Pr. 208)."
  },
  {
    "word": "swād 1",
    "meaning": "m. relish, flavour, taste, enjoyment (of food, story, music, or the like) (cf. pā̃-so, p. 748a, l. 19) (K. 1147; K.Pr. 167, 200); prudence based on experience (of the results of dissipation, or of suffering from robbery, or from heedlessness, or the like). (Cf. sād 1.) swādas pyonu m.inf. to fall into experience, to act cautiously as the result of unfortunate experience. --wātun -- m.inf. (after acting heedlessly) to adopt a cautious attitude born of experience."
  },
  {
    "word": "swād 2",
    "meaning": "m. with a quarter, increased by a fourth, a quarter more (than) (cf. dūnu-sôdu, three-quarters and one and a quarter, p. 223b, l. 27) (W. 105). Cf. sawā."
  },
  {
    "word": "swādüjü",
    "meaning": "see swādulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "swādulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. swādüjü ), having a taste, flavoured (sweet, bitter, sour, or so on) (of food, a story, a song, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "swāhākār",
    "meaning": "m. (a borrowed Skt. term) the ejaculation of the word swāhā, which is an exclamation used in making oblations to the gods (Śiv. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "swāl",
    "meaning": "i.q. sāl 1 m. an invitation (L. 460, sawálá; K. 402-4, 638)."
  },
  {
    "word": "swaprakāsh",
    "meaning": "see sŏprakāsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "swar",
    "meaning": "m. heaven (a word borrowed from Skt.) (L.V. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "swarg",
    "meaning": "see sŏrg."
  },
  {
    "word": "swās",
    "meaning": "see sās 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "swast",
    "meaning": "see sŏst."
  },
  {
    "word": "swastibhadr",
    "meaning": "see sŏstibadr."
  },
  {
    "word": "swastyastu",
    "meaning": "see sŏstĕstu."
  },
  {
    "word": "swātantryatā",
    "meaning": "f. (a borrowed Skt. term) freedom of will, free will, independence (Śiv. 1484)."
  },
  {
    "word": "swāth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. swöʦü ), a certain auspicious constellation, the star Arcturus (as forming the fourteenth Nakṣatra or lunar asterism, in Skt. Svāti). swöʦü-tārukh - m. (sg. dat. -tārakas -), the star Arcturus."
  },
  {
    "word": "swātma",
    "meaning": "or swātmā m. (a word borrowed from Skt.) one's own self; hence, the Self recognized as identical with the Supreme (L.V. (˚mā) 39, 40, 61; Śiv. (˚ma) 606)."
  },
  {
    "word": "swayĕm",
    "meaning": "or , see sŏyĕm."
  },
  {
    "word": "swayĕmwar",
    "meaning": "see sŏyĕmwar."
  },
  {
    "word": "swödiṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. swādulu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "swoi",
    "meaning": "f. tamarisk (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "swömi",
    "meaning": "or swömī m. a master, a lord (Gr.M.; L.V. 13; Śiv. 159, 215, 237, 388, 418, 525, 716, 749, 837, 1247, 1458, 1574, 1708, 1897; K. 168, 384)."
  },
  {
    "word": "swörgī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, heaven (see sŏrg), heavenly; met. worthy of heaven, magnificent, luxurious (of garments or the like) (K. 925, 1046)."
  },
  {
    "word": "syombu",
    "meaning": "see syomu."
  },
  {
    "word": "syomu",
    "meaning": "or syombu , , m. (sg. dat. sĕmis or sĕmbis ), sediment, silt (cf. nambala-so, p. 637b, l. 19); a power of causing slight intoxication. --bĕhun -- m.inf. sediment or silt to settle (at the bottom of water)."
  },
  {
    "word": "syonu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. së̆ñü ), soft, tender (as food by prolonged cooking) (cf. aḍa-so, p. 12a, l. 13); slow, dull-witted, dull, soft; (of cooked food) without salt, insufficiently salted or seasoned (cf. aḍa-so, as ab.; atha-so, p. 62b, 48); (of a hard-hearted person) rendered tender-hearted (by adversity, sorrow, or the like); cf. sĕnun. --kyonu -- adj. (f. së˘ñükë˘ñü ), (of food or the like) gone bad and corrupt for want of salt."
  },
  {
    "word": "syopu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. së̆pü ), having a swollen face; slow, dilatory, lazy."
  },
  {
    "word": "syosu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. së̆sü ), slow-natured, inert, inactive, torpid; a pimp, pander."
  },
  {
    "word": "syothu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sĕthis ), bees-wax (El. syut)."
  },
  {
    "word": "syud",
    "meaning": "(W. 156) (i.q. ) m. a lord, chief, prince; any descendant of Ḥusain (who was the grandson of Muḥammad), a Saiyid (W. 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "syūlu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sīlis , abl. sēli ), N. of a game formerly played by boys in Kashmīr. It is said to be extinct for half a century. In it a peg or post to which a long rope is fastened, is firmly fixed in the ground. One boy holding the other end of the rope taut, runs round in a circle, while the others try to catch him. He wards them off by kicking. If any boy succeeds in catching him, the captor takes his place, and so on till each has had his turn. The winner is the boy who succeeds in making the greatest number of complete circles."
  },
  {
    "word": "syundu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sindis ), the river Sindh, one of the three principal rivers of Kashmīr. Its waters are sacred (L.V. 81)."
  },
  {
    "word": "syupu",
    "meaning": "see sipun."
  },
  {
    "word": "syuru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. siris ), powdered rice, rice flour (Śiv. 702-3, K. 1118). siri-lôdi - m. a heaped up pile of rice-flour. -pholu - m. a small amount of rice-flour (K. 1144). -wugra - m. porridge of rice-flour."
  },
  {
    "word": "syūru 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. sīris , abl. sēri ), giddiness, vertigo, dizziness (cf. gyūru syūru, p. 318a, p. 16). sīri gaʦhun m.inf. dizziness to happen, to be dizzy; met. to become torpid (from heavy eating or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "syūru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. sīrü 4 , for 1-3, see s.vv.; m. sg. dat. sīris , abl. sēri ), weighing (so many) seers (nominally of two pounds each), used --˚, as in daha-syūru, p. 199a, l. 16; dusyūru, p. 257a, l. 1; ḍāyĕ-syūru, p. 266b, l. 29; pönʦa- syūru, p. 743b, l. 1; shĕ-syūru, p. 874a, l. 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "syuwu",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. of siwun, q.v. cooked, domesticated, etc. (cf. aḍa-so, p. 12a, l. 18; ʦūra-so, s.v. ʦūr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tā",
    "meaning": "preposition, to, until, as far as (Rām. 259, 797, 1058 tā ba-ī˜-hāl, up to the present time); adv. as long as, whilst (YZ. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tā'ifdār",
    "meaning": "see töyiphdār."
  },
  {
    "word": "tab",
    "meaning": "m. heat; ague, fever (cf. khām to, p. 400a, l. 23; lōsa to, p. 533a, l. 26; poku to, p. 724b, l. 49; sọ̆tu to, p. 943a, l. 23) (El.; L. 458; H. v, 3, 10). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. fever to occur; to be filled with great anger (so that, as in a fever, one does not desire to converse, to hear, or even to eat). --karun -- m.inf. fever to appear, signs of fever to become evident."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāb",
    "meaning": "heat, warmth; power, ability, in bē-tāb, q.v.; enduring, brooking (Śiv. 584, Rām. 1324); heat of the sun (= tāv, q.v.) (H. 397). Cf. bē-tāb."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāba-dāna",
    "meaning": "m. a lattice, window; (in Ksh.) an umbrella, sunshade; met. a leaf hut (which is merely a protection from the sun) (Rām. 1253). Cf. tāpa-dāna, s.v. tāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabac",
    "meaning": "tabücü , or tabücü f. a kind of earthenware dish or saucer (cf. diwaʦa-ta, p. 265a, l. 49; mala-to, p. 565a, l. 2). Cf. tabakh. tabacĕ pĕñĕ f. pl. inf. saucers (of abuse) to fall, i.e. (of a son, a servant, or the like) to become subjected to scolding (by an angry parent, master, or the like). --parañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to recite saucers (of scolding), to scold, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabadár,",
    "meaning": "see tabar."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabāh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ruined, destroyed. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be ruined; (of a ship or boat) to be wrecked (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabakh",
    "meaning": "or tabukh , m. (sg. dat. tabakhas ), a cover, lid; a large dish or plate, a tray (cf. dachĕ-to, p. 186a, l. 9); a basin, bowl; a large jar (cf. mā̃ch-to, p. 547b, l. 10); a vessel for kneading dough in; (in Ksh.) a certain severe disease involving intestinal tumour. -bata - m. a great festival dinner served in large dishes. -nāl - , m. a kind of coat-collar (the same shape in front and behind, so that, as required, it can be worn back to front); met. one who always agrees with the majority (e.g. who follows, as occasion demands, the religion of the people among whom he finds himself :-- a Śaiva among Śaivas, a Vaiṣṇava among Vaiṣṇavas, a Jain among Jains, and so on). --püṭü -- f. (sg. dat. -pacĕ -), a kind of shelf close up to the edge of the ceiling, forming a recess in which articles can be placed or kept. --pyonu -- m.inf. intestinal tumour to occur in a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabal",
    "meaning": "m. a large drum; a drum, a tambourine; (esp.) a kettle-drum (Rām. 831, 975)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabar",
    "meaning": "f. a hatchet, an axe (Rām. 934, 1096, 1176). tabar-dār - m. an axe-bearer, armed with an axe (L. 458 tabadár); a wood-cutter, a woodman (El., K.Pr. 137). -dārĕñ - f. a female wood-cutter; a wood-cutter's wife. -dörī - - f. the profession or occupation of a wood- cutter. tabar-tēg - m. a kind of axe with a long edge, and a sharp spike on the upper side."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭabar",
    "meaning": "m. a family, household (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabarēza",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of turban made up of a long narrow strip of cotton or woollen cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabāshīr",
    "meaning": "f. the sugar of the bamboo, bamboo-manna (a siliceous deposit on the joints of the bamboo)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabatū",
    "meaning": "Nicotiana tabacum (El.). I.q. tamôku, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tābēdār",
    "meaning": "töbīdār (=) adj. c.g. obedient, subject (to), submissive (Gr.M.; Śiv. 340, tābē˚); servant, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabēla",
    "meaning": "m. a stable, stall (El., W. 131)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabīyĕth",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. tabīyĕtas ), nature, personal character, disposition (Gr.M.). tabīyĕta-kini - adv. by nature, naturally, by natural disposition (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabra",
    "meaning": "or -- m.inf. to abuse (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tābun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tābyōv ), to be brilliant, to shine (of the sun or moon) (Rām. 1002, 1278, 1372)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tabürü",
    "meaning": "f. a small axe useful for splitting firewood or the like (Śiv. 860)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tābūt",
    "meaning": "gend. a bier, a kind of temporary coffin used at Moslem funerals (L. 271 tabut); an oblong case put over a grave."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭacĕr",
    "meaning": "m. forwardness, boldness, insolence, daring; sharpness, keenness (Gr.Gr. 139). Cf. ṭoku."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāch",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a remedy for eye disease, made of the flour of a certain grain (cf. nẹ̆ndari-ta, p. 642b, l. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tach 1",
    "meaning": "m. a certain tender grass, a favourite fodder for horses."
  },
  {
    "word": "tach 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tachi ), scratching (Gr.Gr. 125); itchiness, itch. Cf. tüchü 1. tacha-bacha - m. a means of employment, livelihood (esp. as a master). -bacha karun - m.inf. to work at such a means of livelihood. -tacha - m. longing, desire, great anxiety (for something lost or beyond reach, but very necessary; quasi, scratching about to find it); cf. tachun. -tacha karun - m.inf. 'to scratch about', (when something in a house has disappeared and it is feared that it has been carried off by rats or the like) to go about searching in every little hole or hollow in the walls."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭã̄chĕ",
    "meaning": "see ṭö̃ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāchĕ",
    "meaning": "see ṭôṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. love, affection (for anything animate or inanimate) (Gr.Gr. 139). Cf. ṭôṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tachiñ",
    "meaning": "f. itching, itchiness, itch."
  },
  {
    "word": "tachun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tochu , f. tüchü 2 , for 1, see s.v.), to pare, shave, scrape; to plane (wood or the like) (Gr.Gr. 121, 125); to excoriate (cf. khōrĕ tachañĕ, p. 412a, l. 40); to scratch (with the nails or the like) (K.Pr. 82); to scratch (the ground, as a fowl) (Rām. 97, K.Pr. 118). tochu-motu - perf. part. (f. tüchü-müʦü -), pared, planed, excoriated, scratched, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tachüñü",
    "meaning": "f. scratching, a scratch (with the nails etc.) (cf. gala-tachañĕ, p. 282b, l. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tȧchyunu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tȧchinis ), wood-shavings, planings."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭacyōv",
    "meaning": "see ṭakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaḍ",
    "meaning": "m. embezzlement, peculation, squandering property entrusted to one (e.g. in gambling, in in wantonness, or the like). --karun -- m.inf. to embezzle, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaḍam",
    "meaning": "f. a vile unchaste woman, a low strumpet."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāḍanā",
    "meaning": "f. angry admonition (of a naughty boy, or the like), angry reproof (including, if necessary, slapping or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāḍav",
    "meaning": "m. puffing with the cheeks blown out; arrogant puffing."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāḍav",
    "meaning": "m. slight swelling of the face, eyelids, etc., due to indigestion; met. pride, arrogance."
  },
  {
    "word": "tadạy",
    "meaning": "adv. then only, then and not till then (L.V. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tadbīr",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to consult, take mutual advice (Rām. 544); to consider, take counsel with oneself (Rām. 1413)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tadrēlū",
    "meaning": "m. Coriaria Nepalensis (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tadrū",
    "meaning": "m. Rhamnus virgatus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tôḍu , f. töḍü , f. sg. dat. tājĕ ; 2 p.p. tājyōv , or (Gr.Gr. xxxiv), according to some, tāḍyōv ), to admonish angrily, to reprove in anger or slap (a naughty boy, or the like), to punish (by beating). tôḍu-motu - perf. part. (f. töḍü-müʦü -, with sg. dat. tājĕ-maʦĕ -), reproved, punished, etc., as above."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāf",
    "meaning": "m. glory, brilliancy (of the sun, or the like) i.q. tāph, q.v. (YZ. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tafāwat",
    "meaning": "see taphāwath."
  },
  {
    "word": "tag",
    "meaning": "f. a long line or row. --diñü -- f.inf. to cast (grain, or the like) in lines. --lagüñü -- f.inf. to become laid in rows (automatically). tȧgi-tagay - f. a complete row. tagi tagi adv. in rows, in lines (Śiv. 1857). tagi tagi bĕhun m.inf. to sit in rows. --tagi rōzun -- m.inf. to remain in lines. --tagi thawun -- m.inf. to arrange in rows."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭã̄g",
    "meaning": "or tö̃g f. the braying of an ass (cf. khar-ṭo, p. 407a, l. 26) (Gr.M.); the lowing of cattle (El.). Cf. ṭū̃g. ṭã̄ga-ṭã̄g - - f. loud and excessive braying of asses; similar cries uttered by other animals."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭã̄gan",
    "meaning": "m.pl. inflamed or bloody bruises (resulting from a blow). Cf. tō̃g or ṭō̃g."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭã̄gān",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who howls in anguish (cf. ṭã̄gun 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tagāra",
    "meaning": "a platter, pail, bucket, tub, trough; a mason's mud- or lime-pit (cf. rabi-to, p. 823b, l. 5). --karun -- m.inf. to make mud plaster or mud mortar; to make liquid mud (to serve the purpose of writing or daubing large letters or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭã̄garahāray",
    "meaning": "f. 'uttering repeated cries like the braying of an ass', i.e. the utterance of cries of alarm or pain by cattle."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāgath",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 711), see tākath."
  },
  {
    "word": "tagôphul",
    "meaning": "m. unmindfulness, heedlessness, negligence, indifference (Rām. 1005)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tagöri 1",
    "meaning": "m. a man who makes mud plaster or mortar."
  },
  {
    "word": "tagöri 2",
    "meaning": "f. a large tub or trough, a kneading trough."
  },
  {
    "word": "tagun",
    "meaning": "conj 2 (1 p.p. togu , f. tüjü 1 , for 2, see talun; 2 p.p. tajyōv 1 , for 2, see id.) to be known how to be done, to be possible (in this sense,--as compared with hĕkun, which means, generally, to be physically able,--tagun, on the contrary, implies skilled knowledge, as in kamis tagi wanunu, to whom is saying possible? i.e. who can tell) (cf. mangun to, p. 579a, l. 30) (Gr.Gr. 204; Gr.M.; W. 86; L.V. 24, 37; Śiv. 1276, 1727, 1852; Rām. 325, 360, 988; K. 364; H. i, 15; v, 3, 8, 9; viii, 9; x, 5; K.Pr. 208). togu-motu - perf. part. (f. tüjü-müʦü 1 , for 2, see talun), done by being known how to be done, done successfully."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭã̄gun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 impers. (1 p.p. ṭō̃gu ; 2 p.p. ṭã̄jyōv ), to emit a loud cry or roar, (esp.) to bray (of an ass) (Gr.Gr. xxx); to howl in anguish."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭã̄gun 2",
    "meaning": "m. a small horse, a pony."
  },
  {
    "word": "tagürü",
    "meaning": "or tāgürü , f. the thread (of silver or gold and ornamented) worn round the waist by Hindū women, a woman's girdle."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭã̄gyuwu",
    "meaning": "(f. ṭã̄givü ), made of pear-wood. Cf. ṭang."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāh",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) ground, site, floor; bottom, underneath, foundation; layer, stratum; fold plait, ply, the fold of a folded garment, etc. (Śiv. 129); a fold or sheet of paper or the like (Gr.M.). --karun -- m.inf. to fold, to fold up (W. 143); to arrange in folds or layers; (generally) to put into neat order (Śiv. 1148); to take care of (K.Pr. 173). --karith thawun -- m.inf. to fold up; carefully and neatly to put by. tāha bĕhanāwan m.inf. to leave at the bottom, throw into the background, surpass. tāha tāha thawun m.inf. to put one over the other, to pile up in an orderly manner. tāhas bĕhanāwun m.inf. to put at the bottom, put in the background; (by showing superiority), to cause another to abandon work on which he is engaged."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāh",
    "meaning": "m. the noise made in driving away crows."
  },
  {
    "word": "tahakikāth",
    "meaning": "tahkīkāt m. (sg. dat. tahakikātas ), an inquiry, investigation, inquest (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭahal",
    "meaning": "f. service, attendance; esp. attendance on a human being, on cattle, horses, etc., similar service (El. ṭohul)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭahȧli 1",
    "meaning": "m. a servant, attendant, a groom, cowherd, shepherd, or the like (El. tahalyí (sic), a groom)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭahȧli 2",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. ṭahal, q.v. esp. personal attendance on a person, the duties of a valet."
  },
  {
    "word": "tahar,",
    "meaning": "see tahörü."
  },
  {
    "word": "tahārat",
    "meaning": "m. (among Musalmāns) ceremonial ablution, the ablution before prayers (K.Pr. 63)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāhkhīth",
    "meaning": "(for ) adv. of a certainty, certainly, assuredly (H. x, 12; xi, 13; xii, 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaholu",
    "meaning": "m. a servant, attendant; (esp.) a groom (H. x, 5, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tahörü",
    "meaning": "f. boiled rice cooked with turmeric, salt, and oil, and yellow in colour (eaten by Kāshmīrīs, and used in oblations cast forth to be consumed by birds and animals) (cf. tīla-to, s.v. tīl, ʦaka-to, s.v. ʦaka) (tahar, in El. (m.); L. 463; K.Pr. 29, 55). tahāri-phakīr - , m. (f. -phȧkiröñi -), a beggar who takes and eats such yellow rice, which has been cast forth in oblation; met. one who is miserably poor. --pholu -- m. a small quantity of yellow rice which has been cast forth as an oblation. -thapul - m. (f. -thapüjü - or -thapȧji -), a plunderer of oblations of yellow rice."
  },
  {
    "word": "tahr-jagla",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a certain deer, the Hemitragus jemlaicus (L. 114)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tahsīldār",
    "meaning": "m. a collector of revenue, a tax-gatherer (commonly looked upon as an example of inevitableness and mercilessness) (K.Pr. 56); (in Ksh.) the chief magistrate of a tahsīl, or large division of Kashmīr (El.; L. 401, 450). The Ksh. form of this word is tösildār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tahwizen",
    "meaning": "(for thȧvizĕn), see p. 987b, l. 47."
  },
  {
    "word": "tai",
    "meaning": "another spelling of tay 1, 2, and 3, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaich,",
    "meaning": "see të̆cü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭair-ṭair",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. a chattering woman (El. ṭȧirṭair). Cf. tartȧri."
  },
  {
    "word": "taishūr",
    "meaning": "in wūr-taishūr, q.v., s.v. wūr."
  },
  {
    "word": "taitĕn",
    "meaning": "tītĕn , tötĕn , and tṻtĕn , see tyūtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "taiʦa",
    "meaning": "taiʦi , tīʦa , tīʦi , töʦa , töʦi ,tṻʦa , tṻʦi , see tyūtu"
  },
  {
    "word": "taityau",
    "meaning": "tītyau , tötyau , tṻtyau , see tyūtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "taj",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the bark of the Cinnamomum albiflorum (El.). Cf. pạtar, p. 802b, l. 11; patraj, tejpat, and tamāla."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāj",
    "meaning": "(sometimes written tājy ) m. a crown, diadem, tiara (cf. dyuv tāj, p. 272a, l. 16; pōshĕn-hondu to, p. 779b, l. 5; shēr-to, p. 889a, l. 32; takht-ō-to, s.v. takht) (Śiv. 704, 1012, 1484, 1715; Rām. 260, 274-5, 819, 821-2, 830, 1001, 1127, 1132, 1143d, 1462, 1466; K. 450; YZ. 236; K.Pr. 134, 203); a high-crowned cap; a crest, tuft, plume (cf. nīliji-ti, p. 634b, l. 18) (Śiv. 1815); met. royalty, imperial power (cf. rājy-to, p. 830a, l. 39) (Rām. 143). -tārukh - m. (sg. dat. -tārakas -), a 'tiara-star', a comet with the tail pointing upwards (see p. 535b, l. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāj-dār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. -dārĕñ -), crowned, diademed; crested; a crowned head, king, sovereign."
  },
  {
    "word": "tȧjȧ",
    "meaning": "or tüjü (also spelt taj ), tuji tujü f. a small stick, thin rod, pin, spike, anything needle-shaped (such as e.g. a piece of straw or a toothpick, the hair of a brush, the fine end of a boring instrument) (cf. ashéd-to, p. 48b, l. 12); barma-to, p. 123b, l. 8; dȧni-ti, p. 221a, l. 10; danda-to or dȧndi-ti, p. 225a, ll. 1, 34; darba-to, p. 240a, l. 40; gāsa-to, p. 307b, l. 49; kȧni-ti, p. 448b, l. 29; laʦhajĕ-to, p. 540a, l. 12; nakha-to, p. 628a, l. 13; nakha-tajĕ, p. 628b, l. 15; nȧmi-ti, p. 636a, l. 15; rŏpi-ti, p. 840a, l. 30; sŏrma-to, p. 935b, l. 10; thēri-to, p. 982b, l. 47) (Gr.Gr. 16); esp. (El. túj) a wooden spike on which the shawl-wool thread is wound for weaving shawls (cf. khanḍawāv-to, p. 403a, l. 35). Cf. tal 2, of which this is a f. form. --karüñü -- f.inf. to use a toothpick, to pick the teeth. tajĕ-gora - m. a maker of shawl-weaver's spikes (see ab.) (El. tújigur). -kabāba - m. collops or meat roasted on skewers. -kaböbi - m. a seller of skewered collops. --tārañĕ -- f. pl. inf. (a shawl-weaver) to arrange the spikes for weaving, to weave (shawls)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tajallī",
    "meaning": "f. lustre, brightness, brilliancy (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tājĕ",
    "meaning": "see tāḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tajwīz",
    "meaning": "m. approval, permission (Gr.M.); view, opinion, decision, judgment (Gr.M.); a scheme, plan, device (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tajyōv",
    "meaning": "see tagun and talun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tājyōv",
    "meaning": "see tāḍun and tālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭājyōv",
    "meaning": "see ṭālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "takabūr",
    "meaning": "m. pride, haughtiness (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭakal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is naturally a good runner."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭakān",
    "meaning": "or ṭikān adv. (properly pres. part. of ṭakun, to run) quickly, speedily, at once (u.w. vbs. of going, doing, eating, or the like) (Gr.M.; L. 462, tikán; Rām. 365, 371, 391, 489, 560, 599, 716, 836, 857, 886, 930, 932, 978, 1100, 1327, 1330, 1357, 1384, 1693, 1712; K. 38, 106, 138, 1041, 1145-6); El. also gives the word as subst. m., meaning quickness, celerity, swiftness, haste. --karun -- m.inf. to make haste, be quick, hasten. --ṭakān -- adv. very quickly, quickly all the time (W. 96, 151)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭakanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭakanôwa ), to cause to run, to set running, to set on the run (El. ṭukanáwun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭakar",
    "meaning": "m.pl. mutual collisions, concussions, repeated striking on each other, chattering (of the teeth) (cf. dan-ṭo, p. 221a, l. 1; dand-ṭo, p. 224a, l. 42; ḍanṭakar, p. 228b, l. 12). Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭakara",
    "meaning": "or ṭakara m. collision, the striking of two things (e.g. two swords) against each other. ṭakara dyunu m.inf. to balk, or interpose an obstacle before, another who is on the point of success. --khyonu -- m.inf. to be balked when on the point of attainment, to be tantalized. --lagȧni -- m. pl. inf. the eyes to become inflamed. --lagun -- m.inf. balking to occur, disappointment (caused by some obstacle) to be experienced. --pyonu -- m. a collision (as ab.) between two bodies to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭākāra",
    "meaning": "m. (from whatever cause) prominently visible, clearly manifest. -pöṭhi - adv. clearly, prominently, manifestly."
  },
  {
    "word": "tākath",
    "meaning": "m strength, vigour, power (El. tákat, f.; Gr.M.; W. 129; Śiv. 711, 741, 848, 921-2; Rām. 169, 543, 547, 814, 967, 989, 1183, 1531, 1625). -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), powerless, unable (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "takbīr",
    "meaning": "gend. repeating the Muhammadan creed, or saying 'God is great' upon particular occasions (L. 270)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭakas ), a crunch (with the teeth) (Gr.Gr. 122); the blow of an axe (in cutting wood, lopping a tree, or the like) (K.Pr. ṭak 257, 260; ṭukhā 155); a piece (severed from anything); watching impatiently or jealously (for something longed for); keenness, vehemence. --āsun -- m. impatient watching or vehemence as ab. to exist. --dyunu -- m.inf. to cut or lop (a tree's branches or the like) (so W. 149, ṭak dāwun); to cause a misunderstanding. --rōzun -- m.inf. watching impatiently to continue. -ṭoku - adv. (in a discussion, speaking) unrestrainedly, fluently, volubly, vehemently. -ṭücü - f. a kind of long-shaped loaf. --ṭakh -- m. volubility, fluency. ṭaka muñĕrith adv. regarding or looking (at something) jealously or impatiently (with eyes half turned down). --muñĕrith -- adv. (with verbs indicating discussion, conversing, or the like) vehemently (esp. of one previously timid)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tākh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tākas ), an arch, cupola, vault; a recess (in a wall), niche (Gr.Gr. 10); a cornice, ledge, projecting part (cf. nar-māda-to, p. 646b, l. 20); a window, balcony (cf. bālā-ĕ-to, p. 104b, l. 18; linga-to, p. 326b, l. 30; panjara-to, p. 741a, l. 2; potu to, p. 788a, l. 21; shēra-to, p. 889a, l. 50) (K.Pr. 4); (in Ksh.) a door-frame (or similar construction) (cf. dachĕ-to, p. 186a, l. 3; dutôku, p. 258b, l. 12). --dyunu -- m.inf. 'to put (on) a ledge', to make an accomplished fact, to confirm; hence (in Ksh.) (after the details of a marriage arrangement have been informally settled) to carry out the formal ceremony of signifying the agreement of both parties to the terms so arranged. Cf. Hindōstānī t̤āq baiṭhnā. tāka-dörü - f. an upper story window-balcony (Śiv. 1360). -patüjü - f. the floor-mat of a window-balcony."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭākh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭākas ), N. of a certain caste, the members of which generally act as physicians (Gr.Gr. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tākh 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. single; (of numbers) uneven, odd (cf. juph-kina-to, p. 376b, l. 1); singular, rare, unique, unmatched, unequalled, unrivalled."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭākh 2",
    "meaning": "m. in lūkh-ṭākh, p. 519a, l. 41."
  },
  {
    "word": "tākhāna",
    "meaning": "m. an underground apartment where goods and valuables are stowed away (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "takhsīr",
    "meaning": "m. defect, failure, omission, shortcoming (Rām. 360); a fault, offence, crime, misdemeanour (Gr.M.; Śiv. 324; Rām. 160, 823; H. viii, 10; x, 12); sin, vice (El. taksīr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "takhsīrwār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. blamable, culpable, criminal, guilty (Gr.M.); as subst. m., a criminal, delinquent (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "takhta 1",
    "meaning": "(sometimes written takta ) (for 2, see takhth) m. a plank, board, slab (W. 120); a platform; a table; a bench, stool; a sheet of paper; a sheet or expanse of cloth (cf. jāma-takta, p. 373b, l. 32). -bôru - m. a load of boards, planks, or slabs of wood (tied in a bundle, and carried from the forests for sale in the towns). -püṭü - f. (sg. dat. -pacĕ -), a sawn plank of wood; a small board."
  },
  {
    "word": "takhth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. takhtas ), a throne, chair of state (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1484; Rām. 168, 712, 1108f; K. 540; YZ. 236; K.Pr. 227); a seat, stage, platform; a sofa, bed; any place raised above the ground for sitting, reclining, or sleeping. --karun -- m.inf. 'to make a throne', (in battle) utterly to defeat the opposing forces. takht-i-rāwun - m. (Rām. 1099) the throne of Rāvaṇa, but also meant for takht-i-rawān m., (Rāvaṇa's) travelling throne or magic car. There is a pun on the two words 'Rāwun' and 'rawān'. takht-ĕ-sulaimān, or takht-i-sulaimān m. 'Solomon's throne', N. of a lofty hill lying on the south side of the city of Śrīnagar. Its ancient Sanskrit name was 'Gōpâdri' (El.; RT.Tr. II, 452). takht-ō-tāj m. throne and diadem; met. royal state (Rām. 260). takhta 2 in takhta-pōsh - m. a covering for a throne, seat, etc.; a cloth or cushion to sit upon; a covered stage or platform. takhtas bĕhun m.inf. to sit down upon a throne, (of a new king) to assume sovereignty, to be crowned king."
  },
  {
    "word": "tākhucu",
    "meaning": "m. a small recess, a small niche; a small shelf, window, etc. (see tākh 1); (in Ksh.) a recess or niche in the upper part of a doorway, or high up in a wall (cf. ʦū̃ṭhi-ti, s.v. ʦū̃ṭhu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tȧkiyĕ",
    "meaning": "m. a pillow, bolster, cushion (Śiv. 1825); anything upon which one leans, prop, support (lit, and met.), reliance, trust; help, backing; a place of repose; the stand or abode of a faqīr (temporary or permanent). takiyĕ-dār - m. a faqīr, wandering ascetic, darwēsh, or the like, who has taken up his stand or abode in some specific place; an abbot, prior (of a monastery, or the like). takiyĕ-dörī - f. the condition of such a settled ascetic. takiyĕ dyunu m.inf. to give (one) a pillow (to recline against); to receive with respect; to lean or rest (upon or against); to depend upon the help or backing of some powerful person. tȧkiyĕs bĕhun m.inf. to sit in an ascetic's stand, to adopt the life of a settled ascetic."
  },
  {
    "word": "taklīf",
    "meaning": "m. trouble, inconvenience (Gr.M., W. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāköni",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of round cap, embroidered with silk and silver thread."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭakōra",
    "meaning": "m. (in sickness, etc.) a heated object applied to an affected part, a cataplasm, poultice."
  },
  {
    "word": "takrörī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. contentious, fond of argument; a subject of contention. --jamā m. an item of village revenue disputed by the villagers (L. 406, 449)."
  },
  {
    "word": "takshĕkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. takshĕkas ), N. of one of the principal Nāgas, or serpents, of Pātāla or Hell (the abode of Yama, the god of death) (Rām. 310)."
  },
  {
    "word": "taksīr",
    "meaning": "see takhsīr."
  },
  {
    "word": "takta",
    "meaning": "see takhta 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "tākulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tāküjü ), having an odd (i.e. uneven) number, (in counting) that (or those) which has (or have) uneven numbers (cf. tākh 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭakulu",
    "meaning": "in ṭakulu wŏhav m. a heart-striking curse, a curse uttered against the hearer's children or other beloved objects. Cf. ṭakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭakun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭoku , f. ṭücü ; 2 p.p. ṭacyōv ) to gnaw, crunch (a bone or the like) (Gr.Gr. 122); met. to speak unsuitably (esp. when uttering words without sense). ṭoku-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭücü-müʦü -), gnawed, crunched. ṭakith ʦhunun m.inf. (when engaged in conversation) to overwhelm (the other person) with abuse. Cf. ṭukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭakun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ṭakyōv ), to run, go quickly (El. ṭukun) (Gr.Gr. 125, L. 463)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭakur",
    "meaning": "adj. difficult to be borne or suffered (Rām. 1011)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭākürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of large, wide and deep, basket (El. ṭokur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāl",
    "meaning": "m. deferring, neglecting, evading (some task). Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāl 1",
    "meaning": "m. (but sometimes f. as in to mārüñü, bel.) snapping the fingers (in beating time in music, measuring rhythm, or the like) (Śiv. 1731); clapping the hands (in time to music); a cymbal (El.) --mārüñü -- f.inf. to snap the fingers or clap the hands (as ab.) (Śiv. 276, 374, 1323, 1456, 1689); to beat a cymbal (El.). tāla-horu - m. a pair of small cymbal-like musical instruments."
  },
  {
    "word": "tal 2",
    "meaning": "or tul 2 (for 3, see s.v.) , f. a needle, a stylus (esp. such as is used for applying collyrium to the eyes or for similar uses), a painter's brush (cf. sŏrma-tal, p. 935b, l. 12) (El. tul, collyrium); a fault, delinquency, culpability (causing loss to another); cf. tȧjȧ and tulu. --khārüñü -- f.inf. to impute, or bring a charge of such a fault (esp. when committed by someone other than the person charged). --khasüñü -- f.inf. such a fault to be imputed. tala-(or tula-)katuru -(-) m. sheet-ice, a piece of sheet-ice (El. talakatur, tulakatar, túlakutur; L. 461, tulr katr; Śiv. 337 (tula˚). With tala, in this connexion, cf. tṻr and tūl 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "tal 2",
    "meaning": "m. tala-buz - m. roasting in grease, frying. Cf. talun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāl 2",
    "meaning": "m. the palmyra tree or fan palm, Borassus flabelliformis. tāla-kulu - m. the palmyra palm tree. -phal - m. its fruit (with its gelatinous pulp)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāla",
    "meaning": "f. deferring, neglecting, evading (some imposed task) (Gr.Gr. 128); cf. the preceding. --diñü -- f.inf. to signify refusal to do some imposed task (by shaking the head, shrugging the shoulders, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tala-katura",
    "meaning": "or tula-katuru -, see p. 995b, l. 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "talab",
    "meaning": "m. inquiry, request, demand; sending for, summons; pay, wages, salary (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "talabāna",
    "meaning": "m. a fee paid to a witness (K.Pr. 4); daily pay to constables, etc. (paid by those they guard)."
  },
  {
    "word": "talabgār",
    "meaning": "m. a seeker, a searcher, one who is eagerly desirous (of, gen.) (Śiv. 409)."
  },
  {
    "word": "talaffuz",
    "meaning": "m. pronunciation, articulation, utterance (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "talai,",
    "meaning": "see talay, col. a, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "tálai,",
    "meaning": "see tālay."
  },
  {
    "word": "talākh",
    "meaning": "m. (not f. as in Hindōstānī) divorcing (a woman), divorce, repudiation. --dyunu -- m.inf. to divorce, put away (a wife)."
  },
  {
    "word": "taláo,",
    "meaning": "see talāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "talaph",
    "meaning": "m. perishing, ruin, wasting, in talphas tal karun m.inf. to reduce (another) to extreme poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "talar",
    "meaning": "m.pl. a swarm of wild bees (or similar stinging insects); cf. talara. --pĕni -- m. pl. inf. a swarm of bees to attack (a person), to be stung by a swarm of bees."
  },
  {
    "word": "talara",
    "meaning": "talüra or tulürü f. a bee (esp. a wild bee) (cf. chamba-to, p. 161b, l. 25; mā̃ch-to, p. 547b, l. 13; pōshĕ-to, p. 779a, l. 31) (El. tilur, m.; Gr.M. talara; L. 461, tilr) (H. ix, 1, 3-6; K.Pr. 155); a wasp (El. tular). Cf. talar. talari-ôla - m. a bee's nest; a beehive."
  },
  {
    "word": "talarun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. talaranas ), shaking, waving (e.g. of the hair, a sheet, the fringe of a garment, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "talāsh",
    "meaning": "m. (not f. as in Hindūstānī), search, quest (Gr.M.); scrutiny, study, research; effort, exertion (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to search (for, dat.), to seek (Gr.M.; Rām. 1104, talāshĕ, m c.); to explore; to endeavour (El., Gr.M.). --thawun -- m.inf. to set (a person) asearch, to set a search going."
  },
  {
    "word": "talau",
    "meaning": "interj. O!, Ho! (addressed to a male) (H. v, 5; x, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "talāv",
    "meaning": "m. an artificial pond, a tank (El. taláo, K.Pr. 209)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tālav",
    "meaning": "m. the ceiling (of a room) (cf. laṭari-ta, p. 538b, l. 45; pacĕ-to, p. 791a, l. 47) (L.V. 85; K.Pr. 102; Rām. 569, 570; K. 155, 210; H. viii, 6); the roof of a house (El. tálau, Śiv. 1246); --ē -- m. the name given in schools to the Śāradā character corresponding to the Skt. ē; cf. tölī ai. -püṭü - f. one of the boards that form a ceiling for one story of a house and, at the same time, the floor of the story above. tālawa pyonu , m.inf. to fall from the ceiling; hence, a sudden and unexpected calamity to befall; suddenly to stand up (e.g. when hearing of some unexpected occurrence)."
  },
  {
    "word": "talawȧli",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. nervous, tremulous, apprehensive, fearful (by nature); fickle, changeable (Gr.M., wrongly subst. m. talawulu); restless, fidgety; versatile."
  },
  {
    "word": "talawūl",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. in talawūl karun m.inf. to harass (El.). Cf. tulatāl and the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "talay",
    "meaning": "see p. 997a, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "tālay",
    "meaning": "destiny (El. tálai; K.Pr. sg. obl. tálie, 114); success, fortune (El., as ab.). I.q. tālē, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tālē",
    "meaning": "m. destiny, fate; prosperity, good fortune, happiness, welfare (Śiv. 1651). I.q. tālay, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tálie",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 114), see tālay."
  },
  {
    "word": "talkh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bitter, acrid (cf. bādām to, p. 86b, l. 26); as subst. m. Colchicum illyricum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "talkha",
    "meaning": "m. bitterness; acrimony, malice, rancour; (in Ksh.) indignation or annoyance caused by disappointment or non-fulfilment of hopes. --dyunu -- m.inf. to cause disappointment, as ab. --khyonu -- m.inf. to suffer disappointment, as ab. --thawun -- - m.inf. (by another) to keep such disappointment alive."
  },
  {
    "word": "taloru",
    "meaning": "in talōr (i.e. taloru)-dach (El. m., but probably f.) the vine (Vitis). Cf. tanoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "talörü",
    "meaning": "or talürü f. a certain dish made up of chopped vegetables fried in oil, ghī, or the like (cf. nadȧri-ti, p. 623a, l. 44)."
  },
  {
    "word": "talôtum",
    "meaning": "m. buffeting, dashing (esp. of waves) (Rām. 1722)."
  },
  {
    "word": "talöyi",
    "meaning": "or tŏlöyi f. a counterpane or coverlet (made with quilted cotton) (cf. nadȧri-ti, p. 623a, l. 46, and tolu 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tálpód,",
    "meaning": "see tal-podu, p. 996a, l. 11."
  },
  {
    "word": "talücü 2",
    "meaning": "(for1, see tal) or tŏlücü f. defeat (in a game, such as chess, gambling, or the like) when at the point of victory. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. defeat to be suffered, as ab.; to become the servant of a servant (e.g. when a person in authority is superseded by one of his subordinates who is put over him). --karüñü -- f.inf. to defeat a person (as ab.) when he is at the point of victory."
  },
  {
    "word": "talun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tolu 3 (for 1, see tọ̆lu, for 2, see s.v.), f. tüjü ; 2 p.p. tajyōv ), to fry (Gr.Gr. 117). tolu-motu - perf. part. (f. tüjü-müʦü -), cooked in oil, fried. talana yunu m.inf. pass. to be fried."
  },
  {
    "word": "tālun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tôlu , f. töjü ; 2 p.p. tājyōv ), to lift up, erect (esp. to move from one place and set up in another); cf. ṭālun and tulun. tôlu-motu - perf. part. (f. töjü-müʦü -), removed and set up elsewhere, erected."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ṭalyōv ), to move, stir; (of time or a period of time) to lapse, be passed, to pass by or away; to be displaced; to retire, get out of the way. Cf. ṭolu and ṭālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭālun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭôlu , f. ṭöjü ; 2 p.p. ṭājyōv ), to pass over, go beyond, exceed (a fixed time); to put off, defer, postpone (Gr.Gr. 128); to pass over with indifference; to move (something) from one place to another, remove, displace, put out of the way, avert; (of speech or the like, when addressing one person) to change the direction of one's speech and address someone else; cf. ṭalun and tālun. ṭôlu-motu - perf. part. (f. töjü-müʦü -) (of a period of time) passed over, exceeded; deferred, postponed; passed over with indifference; (of some thing) moved from one place to another, put aside, moved out of the way; (of speech or the like) addressed to a new person, having its direction changed."
  },
  {
    "word": "talwās",
    "meaning": "talwāsa m. commotion, restlessness; anxious grief, trouble, anxiety, terror (Śiv. 1352, 1463; Rām. 54, 98, 382, 937, 1340); astonishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "talyumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. talimü ), belonging to the lowest part, nether, situated beneath (Gr.Gr. 152, K.Pr. 18). --pĕṭh karun -- m.inf. to turn upside down. --pĕṭh thawun -- m.inf. to set upside down (esp. with the object of confusing or misleading a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "talyunu",
    "meaning": "m. cooking in oil, frying (Gr.Gr. 117). --dyunu -- m.inf. to fry (in oil, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tālyunu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tālinis ), the upper half of the head (from the roof of the mouth upwards); cf. tāl 3. --dazun -- m.inf. distress, heartache (e.g. that caused by a child's misconduct, inability to marry off a daughter on account of poverty, and so on) to be experienced (Rām. 1620; cf. to zālun, Rām. 195). Cf. tāl dazüñü, p. 997a, l. 32."
  },
  {
    "word": "tam 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. tama 1 ; for 2, see s.v.), darkness; weariness, fatigue (from travelling) (cf. ạndara-ta, p. 32b, l. 19; phraṭa-to, p. 709b, l. 33; potu-tu, p. 788a, l. 23; wölinja-to, s.v. wölinj) (Śiv. 1752, 1770, 1849); spiritual darkness (L.V. 74); asthma. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give, or cause weariness (H. vii, 17); to rest (on the way) owing to fatigue, to sit down for a rest (on a journey). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take a rest, as ab. --kaḍun -- m.inf., id. tama-hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), (on a journey) overcome with fatigue."
  },
  {
    "word": "tām 1",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. food, victuals; (in Ksh.) a dinner party (given to friends, relations, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tam 2",
    "meaning": "a jingle of bram in bram-tam, p. 123a, l. 41, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tām 2",
    "meaning": "adv. and postpos. as far as, up to, including (cf. az-to, p. 74a, l. 25; ȧzi-ti, id., l. 40; kotu-tu, p. 484a, l. 47; pagāh-to, p. 683a, l. 46; totu-tu, s.v. totu 2) (Gr.M.; L.V. 57 (governing dat.); Śiv. 681, 1439 (with dat.); Rām. 240, 260, 782, 1412, 1550, 1605, 1677, 1719; K. 1058); then, just then, in the meantime (W. 93; Rām. 147, 945, 1178, 1354); indeed (to emphasize an expression), really, truly, completely (Rām. 728); as a correlative of yāmath (as far, or long, as ----) so far, or so long (Rām. 761). With an interrogative, tām gives a meaning of indefiniteness, as in kȧhi-ti, somehow or other, p. 388a, l. 2 (K. 1119); kar-to, at some time or other, p. 465a, l. 28; kati-to, somewhere, anywhere, p. 483b, l. 41; kotu-tu, id., p. 484a, l. 49; kūtu-tu, of some indefinite quantity, p. 485a, l. 18. In all these, the underlying idea is a doubtful interrogative, as we should say 'is so-and-so anywhere?' (Gr.Gr. 256; Gr.M.; L.V. 86; Śiv. 1725, 1861; Rām. 1417). Used by itself, as an adv. tām means 'for a short time', 'a little', as in 'rest a little'. Synonyms of this word are tāmath, tāñ, and tāñĕth, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very covetous, in khām-tamā, p. 400a, l. 26, q.v. (K.Pr. 103, tama). Cf. tamöyī."
  },
  {
    "word": "tama 2",
    "meaning": "or tamah , or (q.v.) tamāh m. covetousness, greed, vehement desire (El.); (in Ksh., of food, or the cooking pot containing it) excessive heat, the condition of being too hot to be touched; met. arrogance; cf. also tamā. --karun -- m.inf. to covet (El.). tama-tāv - m. extreme pride, arrogance, haughtiness (due to wealth, position, learning, or the like). tama wasun , m.inf. arrogance to descend, to become humbled (owing to the disappearance of the ground for pride); (in cooking) excessive heat to depart, slight cooling to take place. tama-wothu - adj. (f. --wüʦhü --) (food, etc.), that has lost its extreme heat, slightly or partly cooled. tama-wothu-motu -- perf. part. (f. -wüʦhü-müʦü --), one whose arrogance has descended, humiliated, humbled (as ab.). tamahuku gen. adj. (f. tamahücü ), of, or belonging to, vehement desire; obtained after vehement desire (e.g. a long-delayed son)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamah",
    "meaning": "tamahuku , see tama 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamāh",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) tama 2 m. covetousness, vehement desire; greediness, greed, avarice; avidity; ambition; longing (for, gen.) (H. vii, 26). --kala kaḍun -- m.inf. to become eager to misappropriate another's property (with which one is entrusted). --karun -- m.inf. to covet, to hanker (after). --nērun -- m.inf. eager desire or ambition to be attained, a longing to be satisfied. tamāhas tāwan pyonu m.inf. the loss of (something obtained after) great longing to befall (a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭamah",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 30), see ba-ṭamah, p. 144b, l. 20."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamáí,",
    "meaning": "see tamöyī."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who suffers from asthma (see tam 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamāla",
    "meaning": "m. the leaves of the Cinnamomum albiflorum (El.). Cf. pạtar, p. 802b, l. 11; patraj, taj, and tējpat."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamām",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. complete, whole, perfect. --karun -- m.inf. to complete, conclude, finish (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamanā",
    "meaning": "see tamanāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamanāh",
    "meaning": "tamanā , or tamannā m. wish, desire, longing, longing desire (El. tamanná, Rām. 1350, K.Pr. 87); request, prayer, supplication. --nērun -- m.inf. a longing desire to be fulfilled (Śiv. tamannā, 923; tamanā, 1104-5, 1140; tamanāh, 1235; Rām. 1127, 1573, 1633, 1763). --rōzun -- m.inf. a longing desire to remain unfilled, desire to be frustrated (even on the point of success) (Rām. 1530). --sōrun -- m.inf. desire to be exhausted, (hence) efforts to be found unavailing, efforts to be abandoned as useless, to be given up as a bad job (Rām. 711, 953, 1053, 1586, 1628)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamañār",
    "meaning": "m. blackness, darkness or swarthiness of complexion (cf. buthi-ti or -tamañĕr, p. 143a, l. 1) (Gr.Gr. 140)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamanlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sooted, sooty; met. having the face blackened (by public disgrace, disrespect, frustration of hope, disease, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamannā",
    "meaning": "see tamanāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamar",
    "meaning": "f. a ripe date, a date (El. tamarī, m.). (In Hindī this word is m.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "tāmas",
    "meaning": "m. an attack of anger, wrath (whether spontaneous or due to some external cause)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamāshĕ",
    "meaning": "m. entertainment, exhibition, show, sight, spectacle (Gr.M., Śiv. 422); sport, amusement, pleasure, fun, jest, joke; anything strange or curious (H. iii, 7). --wuchun -- m.inf. to see a sight or spectacle, to see what is to be seen (K.Pr. 171, 215); to look on at fun or sport, etc.; to look on unmoved, encouragingly, or provocatively at some evil action."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamaskhurī",
    "meaning": "f. jesting, joking (H. x, 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāmath",
    "meaning": "adv. and postpos. as far as, up to, including (cf. az-to, p. 74a, l. 26; ȧzi-ti, id., l. 41; dupaharan to, p. 233b, l. 4; kotu-tu, p. 184a, l. 47; shāmas to, p. 882b, l. 16) (Śiv. 1756; Rām. 26, 306, 374, 423, 559, 972, 998, 1137, 1233, 1541; K. 910); just then, in the meantime (Rām. 436, 526, 652, 793, 982, 1358, 1390, 1405, 1738; Y.Z. 177); indeed (to emphasize an expression), really, truly, completely; as a correlative to yāmath (as far, or long, as ----) so far, or so long (Rām. 703-4; H. xi, 20). With an interrogative, tāmath gives a meaning of indefiniteness, as in kȧhi to, somehow or other, p. 388a, l. 3; kar to, at some time or other, p. 465a, l. 32; kati to, somewhere, anywhere, p. 483b, l. 42; kotu to, id., p. 484a, l. 49; kūtu to, of some indefinite quantity, p. 485a, l. 18. In all these, the underlying idea is a doubtful interrogative, as we should say, 'is so-and-so anywhere' (Gr.Gr. 256). Used by itself, as an adv., tāmath means 'for a short time', 'a little', as in 'rest a little' (Rām. 78). Synonyms of this word are tām, tāñ, and tāñĕth, qq.v. tāmathay adv., even then (W. 93 tāmatai)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tambal",
    "meaning": "f. irresoluteness, vacillation (Gr.Gr. 128); (of a cow, horse, or the like) sudden jumping, capering, curveting, caracolling. --tulüñü -- f.inf. to curvet, caracole. tambala tulañĕ f. pl. inf. to become sportive, to become wanton."
  },
  {
    "word": "tambalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tambalôwu ), to distract, make distraught, frighten, threaten (Śiv. 1623; Rām. 1438, 1623, 1780); to perplex, deceive (El., L. 459, Śiv. 1884); to agitate with desire, to excite desire in a person, to make anxious for something (Rām. 362, 593); to challenge (an opponent) (K. 232)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tambalawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. tambalavüñü ), one who is bewildered, perplexed, distracted."
  },
  {
    "word": "tambalun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tambalanas ), perplexity, irresolution, agitation, distraction; delirium (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tambalun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tambalyōv ), to be perplexed, irresolute, vacillating (owing to fear, hesitation, or the like), to change one's mind (from sudden grief or joy), to become agitated, distracted, bewildered (Gr.Gr. 128; Śiv. 312; Rām. 889, 1143h; YZ. 15); to be deceived (El., YZ. 212); to astonish (El. tr.). tambalyō-motu - perf. part. (f. tambalyē-müʦü -), agitated, distracted."
  },
  {
    "word": "tambūra",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of mandoline, or Turkish guitar, with strings of brass wire."
  },
  {
    "word": "tambūri",
    "meaning": "m. a professional player on the tambūra, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tȧmi",
    "meaning": "tami , see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamis",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamiy",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamīz",
    "meaning": "f. reason (as opposed to instinct), discernment, judgment, discrimination (cf. bē-tamīz, p. 144b, l. 28) (Gr.M., W. 110); civility, courtesy (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamō",
    "meaning": "in tamō-gŏn - m. one of the three properties belonging to all created things, the property of darkness or ignorance (see p. 857b, l. 27) (Śiv. 447). Cf. tam 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamôku",
    "meaning": "m. tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum and rustica) (Gr.Gr. 126; Gr.M.; L. 330, tamák; K.Pr. 86). --cyonu -- m.inf. to smoke tobacco (Gr.M.; cf. K.Pr. 241). tamöki-bāna - m. a hookah (for smoking tobacco through water). -dām - m. as much tobacco smoke as is sucked in one inspiration, a single whiff of tobacco smoke. -gul - m. the amount of partly-burnt tobacco in the bowl of a hookah after only a little has been smoked. -kulu - m. the tobacco plant. -köṭhü - f. (sg. dat. -kāchĕ -), the upright stem of a hookah. -shōda - m. a confirmed tobacco smoker (a slave to the habit). -wạthar - m. tobacco-leaf."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamonu",
    "meaning": "tamun 2 or tamunu 2 , , adj. (f. tamüñü or tamüñü ), sooty, blackened with soot or the like (cf. buthi-ti, p. 142b, l. 49; wölinja-to, s.v. wölinj) (Gr.Gr. 140); met. dirty, blackened generally (c.g. of the face having its beauty spoilt) (cf. ala-tamonu, p. 25b, l. 38); publicly disgraced. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become black; (of some hope, etc., on the point of fulfilment, or the like) to come to nothing, be frustrated. --karun -- m.inf. to make black, to frustrate (as ab.). tamüñü katürü f. a sooty potsherd; met. blackness or darkness of the face (caused by public disgrace, disrespect, frustration of efforts, disease, or the like). --katürü gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such blackness of the face to occur, to be subjected to public disrespect, to disease, to disappointment, or the like. --katürü phērüñü -- f.inf. the face to become generally blackened (e.g. by over-exertion, disease, frustration of efforts, or the like cause). --lë̆jü -- or --lë̆ji -- f. a cooking pot encrusted with soot from long use."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamöyī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. covetous, greedy (El. tamáí). Cf. tama 2 and tamā."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamsīl",
    "meaning": "m. comparison, similitude; an allegory, fable, apologue (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamukuí",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 248), see tamyuku, p. 968b, l. 46."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamun 1",
    "meaning": "or tamunu 1 m. (sg. dat. tamanas ), soot (or similar black substance). taman-lyolu - m. a cooking-pot encrusted with soot or the like (from long use)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamüñülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sooted, blackened."
  },
  {
    "word": "tamyuku",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "tān",
    "meaning": "m. a thread, a fibre; a tone, tune (in music); stretching, extension; a stretched or tight cord or rope (cf. dŏbi-ti, p. 182b, l. 37); a rigid rod or bar; a beam, or the like, of a house (cf. hāka-to, p. 327a, l. 7; mal-to, p. 564a, l. 27; prövishĕ-to, p. 773b, l. 3) (K.Pr. 87); (in Ksh.) a limb, member, or part of the body (cf. āyĕs-to, p. 73a, l. 32) (H. viii, 7); one who is suitable as a bridegroom (owing to his freedom from faults and possessing excellent qualities); a certain measure in paying a marriage dowry. So many tōlās (about half-an-ounce each) of gold are paid, one tān is usually ten or fifteen tōlās, and the dowry is then said to be of so many tāns. --kaḍȧni -- m. pl. inf. to tear out the limbs; hence, to break the limbs by a violent beating. tāna-bāgay - f. division of limbs, (hence, of any person or thing consisting of members, in putting the members in correct order, or in counting them) dividing out the members. --tāna -- adv. limb by limb, member by member. --tāna kaḍun -- m.inf. to dismember, to pull off limb after limb, to tear limb from limb (Rām. 698, 1405). --tāna karun 1 -- m.inf. to put members apart, to dismember (Rām. 468). --tāna muʦarun -- or --tāna muʦarāwun -- m.inf. to loosen the members, (of something the members of which are tightly united) to undo the members, separate the joints."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭañ",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. the sound of a slap on the face, a smack or similar sound."
  },
  {
    "word": "tan 1",
    "meaning": "m. the bosom, breasts (of a woman); the dugs, udder (of a female animal) (El. tana, the nipple; K. 109-10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tan 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tani , Gr.Gr. 70), the body, person (of man or beast) (cf. gal-to, p. 202a, l. 13; hiyĕ-to, p. 363a, l. 39; potu-tan, p. 788a, l. 27 (W. 156; L.V. 76, 93; Śiv. 47, 168, 225, 445, 619, 815, 946, 1008, 1438, 1459, 1679, etc.; Rām. 186, 233, 247-8, 274, 279, 345, 354, 1233-4, etc.; K. 423, 425; YZ. 74, 96, 106, 234, 344; K.Pr. 239, 240); one's own person, self (cf. āyĕ-to, p. 73a, l. 27). --nāvüñü -- f.inf. to bathe one's (own) body, to bathe (Śiv. 24, 1397, 1711; Rām. 676, 1235, 1625, 1772; K. 973). --tanhā or tan-ĕ- tanhā - adj. c.g. alone, utterly alone (Rām. 1200). tana-mana - or (Śiv. 241) mana-tana - adv. with body and soul, with one's whole self (Śiv. 241, 1073, 1422, cf. tan-man, 493; K. 630, 1001). -mana karun - m.inf. to accomplish with body and soul. -mana lagun - m.inf. to become devoted body and soul (K. 4, 509, 524, 595, 612, 1030, 1141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tana",
    "meaning": "adv. from that time forward, since that time, ever since (Gr.M.; L.V. 83, 93; Rām. 1162; K. 504, 1100; K.Pr. 194, tanahdai for tana day (p. 265b, l. 34)). -pĕṭha - or -pĕṭhan - adv. beginning from that time, ever since (Rām. 1715, K. 244). -pĕṭhuku - adj. (f. pĕṭhücü ), of, or belonging to, from that time, (of something existing now) beginning at that time (and continuing till now). -shutu - or -shutun - adv. beginning from that time, ever since then (K. shutu, 822, 1093). -yōr-kun -- adv. from that time up to now, ever since then. tanuku adj. (f. tanücü ), of from then, existing ever since then."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāna",
    "meaning": "f. reproach, disapprobation, chiding, blame. --diñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to blame, reproach. -tāna karun 2 - m. (sic) inf. to despise (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanab",
    "meaning": "f. a long wide hall or building."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanāb",
    "meaning": "f. a strong rope of many strands; a tent-rope; a long rope for measuring land."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanagath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tanagatas ), false appearance, disguise, pretending to be someone else."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tanaki ), a string or cord made of fine twisted silver wires. tanaki-dār - adj. c.g. (of a garment) trimmed or embroidered with this silver cord."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭānchĕ",
    "meaning": "see ṭö̃ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "tand",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.), land on the slope of the mountains, reclaimed from the forest (L. 321)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭanḍa",
    "meaning": "in ṭanḍa-ganḍam - m. (esp. when poor) making a great show of prosperity, by collecting valuables from various directions, in order to impose on people."
  },
  {
    "word": "tandal",
    "meaning": "f. a line, row, range, series; a group, collection, flock, troop, large number (cf. gŏbara-ta, p. 275a, l. 50; pŏtra-to, p. 799b, l. 36; wāka-to, s.v. wākh 2); a row of people (of the same caste) sitting down to a meal, a company or party of the same caste at dinner. tandali rōzun m.inf. to stay or keep in a row (esp. of caste-fellows), as ab. tandali thawun m.inf. to set in a row, as ab., (at a dinner-party) to set people in proper order of precedence."
  },
  {
    "word": "tandarustī",
    "meaning": "f. health (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tȧndijĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. skewers or spits for roasting meat, etc. Cf. tọ̆najĕ. tȧndijĕn lagun - m.inf. to be fixed on roasting-spits; (met.) to become distraught, at one's wits ends owing to some calamity, to be on thorns of anxiety. --lāgun -- m.inf. to make a person distraught, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tạndra",
    "meaning": "see tạnthar."
  },
  {
    "word": "tandurust",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. healthy (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tañĕr",
    "meaning": "m. thinness, slenderness, emaciation (Gr.Gr. 29, 140; Śiv. 766); fineness, delicateness. Cf. tonu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. elegance and grace in a woman's language (cf. töñü and tawāza)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tạñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tạñĕrüñĕ ), the making thin or slender."
  },
  {
    "word": "tạñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tạñĕrôwĕ ), i.q. tạñĕrun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 173). tạñĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. tạñĕrövĕ-müʦĕ -), made thin, thinned."
  },
  {
    "word": "tạñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tạñoro ), to make thin, make slender, to thin (Gr.Gr. 7); to dilute (Gr.Gr. 121)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāñĕth",
    "meaning": "adv. and postpos. as far as, up to, including (cf. az-to, p. 74a, l. 28; ȧzi-ti, id., l. 41; pagāh-to, p. 683a, l. 47) (Rām. 547); just then, in the meantime; indeed (to emphasize an expression), really, truly, completely; as a correlative to yāmath, etc. (as far, as long, as ----) so far, or so long (Rām. 538). Used by itself, as an adv., tāñĕth means 'for a short time', 'a little', as in 'rest a little'. With an interrogative, tānĕth gives a meaning of indefiniteness, as in kȧhi-tāñĕth, somehow or other, p. 388a, l. 5; kar-tāñĕth, at some time or other, p. 465a, l. 34. In such cases the underlying idea is a doubtful interrogation, as if we should say 'is so-and-so anywhere?' (Gr.Gr. 256). Synonyms of this word are tām, tāmath, and tāñ, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tang",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. contracted, confined, straitened, strait, narrow, tight (cf. atha-to, p. 63a, l. 48) (El.; Gr.M.; Rām. 403, 523-4; K.Pr. 153); wanting, scarce, scanty, stinted, barren; distressed, poor, badly off; distracted, troubled, vexed (cf. dil-to, p. 215b, l. 1); dejected, sad, sick (at heart); angry (Śiv. 879). --anun -- m.inf. to distress, vex, worry, harass. --gaʦhun -- , m.inf. to be distressed or incommoded (by), to be in distress or difficulty (Rām. 1074); to be troubled, vexed, or harassed (by) (Śiv. 834); to be utterly weary or sick (of), to have one's patience exhausted (by); to be in straits, be badly off, penniless; to be enraged (against, upari) (Śiv. 571). --yunu -- m.inf. i.q. --gaʦhun; esp. to become distressed and utterly weary of life (owing to anxiety, disease, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāng",
    "meaning": "see ṭã̄g."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭang 1",
    "meaning": "m. a pear, Pyrus communis (for various kinds, see El. s.vv. ṭang and ṭangakul) (cf. hāpath-ṭo, p. 342b, l. 46; jajīri-ṭo, p. 372a, l. 47; mŏkhta-ṭo, p. 561a, l. 17; mama-ṭo, p. 570b, l. 27; nāba-ṭo, p. 619b, l. 8) (El. ṭang and táng, tan; L. 73, 79, 348, 350, 351; W. 17, 21; L.V. 92; K.Pr. 7, 78, 115, 119, 138); cf. ṭö̃cü and ṭö̃jü, which are small varieties of the fruit. -kuji - or -kujü - f. a small pear-tree, a pear-vine. -kulu - m. a pear-tree. ṭanga-chã̄ṭa - or -chỗṭu - f. an inferior pear (small, juiceless, and with no flavour). -hüṭü - ‍ f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), a piece of pear which has been cut up and dried, a slice of dried pear. -lünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -lanjĕ -), a branch of a pear tree laden with fruit. -loṭu - m. the narrow end of a pear; met. a certain ornament so shaped (turned up, thick, and long). -lȧṭi-dār -- m. an ornament set, or adorned, with the foregoing ornaments. -phulay - f. the blossoming of pears, pear-blooming. -pōsh - m. the pear-flower. -shīra - m. pear juice (commonly expressed from the fruit). -vüñü - f. a grove of pear-trees (usually planted in lines) (W. 144, -wani; K.Pr. 135, -waní). ṭȧngi-tȧli yunu - m.inf. to come under a pear (-tree); met. to obtain success comfortably and easily. ṭangan ras pyonu m.inf. sexual desire to become first apparent in a youth coming to the age of puberty."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭang 2",
    "meaning": "m. the projecting spike that acts as a bolt at one corner of a door (cf. darwāza- ṭo, p. 250b, l. 51). ṭanga āmotu adj. (f. --āmüʦü --), flurried, distracted (by some unbearable calamity or the like). --anun -- m.inf. to flurry, fluster, distract (someone for one's own purposes) (Śiv. 382). --yunu -- m.inf. to be flurried, flustered, alarmed, scared, dismayed (by some unbearable task) (Śiv. 1258; K. 13, 240)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanga",
    "meaning": "m. a horse-belt, girth (El. tang). --cārun -- - m.inf. to tighten a girth, to girth (a horse); met. to make (someone) ready to set forth."
  },
  {
    "word": "tangī",
    "meaning": "f. straitness, narrowness; tightness, closeness; scantiness, scarceness; distress, difficulty, want, poverty; stinginess, parsimony."
  },
  {
    "word": "tangun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tangyōv ), to be, or become, tight, too narrow, contracted (e.g. of a place, or of the hand)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭangyuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ṭangivü ), made of pear-wood."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanhā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. solitary, lonely (El. tanha; Rām. 1200, tan-ĕ-tanhā, see p. 1008a, l. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanīkh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tanīki ), a slim, slender, woman."
  },
  {
    "word": "tānj, ṭönjü",
    "meaning": "see ṭö̃jü."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. contraction, narrowness; (of some receptacle) being too small, the being too narrow, the not allowing room enough; narrowness of income, poverty. Cf. tang."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanmayĕtā",
    "meaning": "f. the consisting of Him, identity with Him (i.e. the Supreme) (Śiv. 1858). This word is a technical term borrowed directly from Skt."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanna",
    "meaning": "in tanna-nanna - (K.Pr. 135) (cf. tānana, tanana tanānay in H. v, 12) onomat. a sound supposed to represent the sound of the Ksh. sitār or guitār; hence, rejoicing (K.Pr. 135). In H. v, 12 the words are translated 'taradiddle', which is suitable for the context."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanoru",
    "meaning": "m. the vine (Vitis) (El. tanaur). Cf. taloru."
  },
  {
    "word": "tạnthar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. obl. tạntra or (in composition) optionally tạndra- -) a religious treatise; esp. a sacred book of the Śaiva religion (L.V. 11, 58); the regular order of ceremonies or rites, ritual. tạntra-tārakī - or tạndra-tārakī - f. the profession of a superintendent of ritual (see the next). -tārukh - m. (sg. dat. -tārakas -), a professional or skilled superintendent of ritual at a sacrifice or similar religious ceremony. -tārakh-bāy -- f. the wife of a superintendent of ritual. -tārakh-pūthi -- f. the guide-book or hand-book of a superintendent of ritual. -tārakĕñ - f. a female superintendent of ritual, i.e. a woman who guides in singing, etc., the women assembled at a sacrifice or the like, the conductor or leader of the female choir. -tāraközü - f. the profession or condition of a superintendent of ritual; the skill acquired and employed by him."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tanyōv ), to be, or become, thin, slender, wasted away (Gr.Gr. 173; Śiv. 415, 1006). tanyō-motu - perf. part. (f. tanyē-müʦü -), become thin."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanūr",
    "meaning": "m. an oven, a stove (K.Pr. 210). Cf. tọ̆ndūra."
  },
  {
    "word": "tanyal",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) the young leaves of the red poppy, much esteemed as a vegetable (L. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭanz",
    "meaning": "m. extreme and urgent desire (to finish some work or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tao,",
    "meaning": "see tāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭapal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a horse) a kicker, one which kicks. Cf. ṭaph."
  },
  {
    "word": "tapalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. tapaladiñ ), attacked by fever, fevered, wasted by fever."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaparĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. an extravagant housewife, a woman who spends more money than she can afford."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāpartūrī",
    "meaning": "m. one who talks nonsense, an idle or foolish talker."
  },
  {
    "word": "tapasī",
    "meaning": "f. penance, religious austerity, mortification (Rām. 969). Cf. tapasy."
  },
  {
    "word": "tapasy",
    "meaning": "m. asceticism, devotion (El. tapasia; L.V. 35, sg. abl. with emph. y, tapasiy). Cf. tapasī."
  },
  {
    "word": "tapawan",
    "meaning": "or tapōwan m. an austerity grove, a sacred grove in which ascetics practise austerities (Śiv. (tapa˚) 441; (tapō˚) 672, 1409). Cf. taph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭapas ), a blow, esp. a kick (from a horse, or the like) (cf. guru-ṭu, p. 299a, l. 13; kŏ-ṭapa, p. 491a, l. 23; ʦō̃ca-ṭo, s.v. ʦō̃ca) (Gr.Gr. 123); met. a sudden misfortune (K.Pr. 246); sudden, quick, death (e.g. from epilepsy, cholera, plague, or the like); the fear of such quick death. Cf. ṭāph. --yunu -- m.inf. a kick to be received from a horse; rapid death to ensue (from epilepsy, cholera, plague, or the like). ṭapa-ṭaph - f. (sg. dat. -ṭapi -), kick upon kick, mutual kicking (like that of horses fighting). For the gender of this compound, see Gr.Gr. 75."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -ṭāpi -), a slap with the open hand (cf. kala-ṭo, p. 435a, l. 50; ṭīph-ṭo, l. 47 bel.). Cf. ṭaph."
  },
  {
    "word": "taphar",
    "meaning": "m. great exhaustion caused by the difficult nature of some work which one must complete. --tulun -- m.inf to exhaust a person (by urging on to the completion of some difficult work)."
  },
  {
    "word": "taphāwath",
    "meaning": "tafāwut m. difference, distinction, discordance (Śiv. 644; Rām. 488, 1270, 1295; K.Pr. 89). --thāwun -- m.inf. to differ (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāphtāna",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. a certain kind of spiced cake. --ʦaṭȧni -- m. pl. inf. 'to cut cakes', to speak or chat amusingly, to use diverting or pleasing language."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭapijü",
    "meaning": "see ṭapyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭapil",
    "meaning": "f. a woman endowed with long and copious hair. Cf. ṭopu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "tapish",
    "meaning": "m. heat, warmth (Gr.Gr. 128); distress caused by heat; (in Ksh.) intense thirst (due to fever or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tapīshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. an ascetic, one who has become perfected or sanctified by austerities (Śiv. 671, 1456; Rām. 98, 610, 1134, 1684). Cf. taph."
  },
  {
    "word": "tapöli",
    "meaning": "f. a pestilence, plague, general outbreak of cholera, or the like. tapāli-dĕv - m. (f. -dĕviñ -), the demon of plague (believed to capture and kill human beings at sight). tapāli-buḍü - f. (sg. dat. -bujĕ -), 'a pestilence old woman'; hence, a pestilence which has grown old, i.e. that has continued for a long time. -hünzü capāth - or -hünzü cĕpāth - - f. (sg. dat. --ca(cĕ)pöʦü --) 'a pestilence slap', i.e. a sudden attack of pestilence. -ʦünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -ʦanjĕ -), a pestilence-blow, an outbreak of deadly pestilence."
  },
  {
    "word": "tapöri",
    "meaning": "adv. in that (out of sight) direction (with vbs. of placing, going, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 159); from that (out of sight) direction (Gr.Gr. 159); cf. tami pöri, p. 968a, l. 11. -kini - adv. from that (out of sight) direction (u.w. vbs. of coming, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tapöryumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tapörimü ), of, or belonging to, or produced in, that (out of sight) direction (see tapöri) (Gr.Gr. 151)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāpulu",
    "meaning": "m. sunshine (when thought of with pleasure)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāpun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tôpu ), to heat, cause to be hot, (of the sun) to shine upon (L.V. 53)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭapun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭopu ), to criticize another unfavourably in his absence, to backbite."
  },
  {
    "word": "tapun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tapanas ), a heap of charcoal (collected for winter use). tapan-phȧli - m.pl. a small amount of such charcoal."
  },
  {
    "word": "tapun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. topu ), and conj. 3 (2 p.p. tapyōv ), (conj. 1) to take (e.g. a brazier) for the purpose of warmth; (conj. 3) to warm oneself (at a fire or the like), to bask (in the sun or before a fire) (cf. nāra-jōsh to, p. 647b, l. 22) (Gr.Gr. 128). topu-motu - perf. part. (f. tüpü-müʦü -), taken, or used, for warmth (e.g. a burning brazier). tapyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. tapyē-müʦü -), warmed (e.g. a room warmed by a fire, or a brazier lighted)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭapürü",
    "meaning": "f. a woman (esp. a young unmarried girl) whose hair is habitually in disarray (unkempt, dirty, thick, harsh, and short). Cf. ṭopu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭapyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ṭapijü ), endowed with long, copious, well-tended hair (Gr.Gr. 146). Cf. ṭopu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭar",
    "meaning": "or ṭĕr m. an invented story, fiction, a romance, fable (esp. when told for entertaining others). -bāz - adj. c.g. (as subst., f. ṭar-bāzĕñ -), one who is in the habit of telling fictions, etc., as ab. --lāyun -- m.inf. to spread a fiction (or invented story) abroad. ṭara-gĕl - f. a long piece of fiction, romance, invented tale, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭar",
    "meaning": "m. spluttering sound from the anus at the time of defecating. ṭar-ṭar - m. (met.) senseless continued chattering. ṭar-ṭar lāgun - m.inf. to worry people by continuous frivolous talk."
  },
  {
    "word": "tar 1",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. a seedling, shoot, sprout. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to pull up the sprout (and examine the root); hence, to examine critically and ascertain the source of some secret affair, and, having done so, to publish it. --nērun -- m.inf. the sprout to come forth; hence, the source of some secret affair to become published. tara drāmotu perf. part. (f. -drāmüʦü -) (of a seed or the like) sprouted, sprouting. --drāv -- adj. c.g., id. --nērun -- m.inf. (of a seed) to issue from the sprout, to sprout forth."
  },
  {
    "word": "tar 1",
    "meaning": "f. relationship, affinity. tara kaḍañĕ 1 f.pl.inf. to drag out relationships, (in discussing a proposed marriage) carefully and minutely to examine the good and bad qualities of the relations of both parties."
  },
  {
    "word": "tar 2",
    "meaning": "f. a rag, a piece of cloth (esp. one long and narrow), a strip (cf. dajĕ-to, p. 203a, l. 47; kapar-to, p. 463b, l. 40; pȧṭi-ti, p. 789b, l. 32). --wasüñü -- f.inf. a strip to descend (i.e. to be torn off a cloth). tara kaḍañĕ 2 f.pl.inf. to use a cloth or garment till it is worn into strips. --wālañĕ -- f.pl.inf. to tear or cut into strips. --wasañĕ -- ‍ f.pl.inf. to become torn or cut into strips."
  },
  {
    "word": "tar 2",
    "meaning": "in tara-tar - f. repeatedly crossing a river (by boat, etc.), crossing backwards and forwards; a strong fondness for crossing, as ab. Cf. tār 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "tār 2",
    "meaning": "f. thread, string (Śiv. 1077, 1872); wire, cord, string of a musical instrument (Śiv. 669); the electric telegraph, a telegraphic message, a telegram; a thin spikelet (e.g. as an engraving tool) (Śiv. 1373). --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to draw wire. tāra-tyuzu - or -tuzu - m. a kind of radish with a long wire-like root (L. 75, tarituz, a medicinal plant, used as a diuretic). -tizi-bọ̆di -- m. a bunch of these radishes. -tizi-caṭiñ -- or -tizi-ʦyūṭi -- ‍ f. a chutnee or pickle made of these radishes pounded."
  },
  {
    "word": "tar 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. new, fresh; green; young, tender, soft; juicy, moist, damp, wet (Śiv. 1210). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become moist. --karun -- m.inf. to moisten. --pahān -- adj. c.g. a little moist, rather moist, rather juicy, somewhat succulent."
  },
  {
    "word": "tar 4",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 154), see tṻr."
  },
  {
    "word": "tārā",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. nom. tārāyĕ , Śiv. 38) a star (Śiv. 38, 198, 1663); N. of the wife of Wölī (Skt. Vālī), king of the monkeys, and mother of Angad (Rām. 492). Cf. tāra 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "tara 1",
    "meaning": "in bŏkh-tara (p. 99b, l. 40), see türü."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāra 1",
    "meaning": "f.pl. stars (cf. nabacĕ tāra wālañĕ, p. 619a, l. 43; nabañĕ to, id., l. 49) (Śiv. 1076; Rām. 1484, 1486). Cf. tārā."
  },
  {
    "word": "tara 2",
    "meaning": "m. garden herbs, pot-herbs, greens (K.Pr. 255, where it is translated 'spices and other rich things'). Cf. shĕh-tarra, p. 873a, l. 49."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāra 2",
    "meaning": "f.pl. about three, approximately a triad (Gr.Gr. 82; Śiv. 393, 956, 1671, 1898; K. 1118; YZ. 53 (?); K.Pr. 153)."
  },
  {
    "word": "taraf",
    "meaning": "etc., see taraph."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarah",
    "meaning": "m. manner, mode (Gr.M.), used in the sing. abl. in adverbial phrases, such as prath taraha, of every kind (p. 769a, l. 42)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tarākas ), fasting (from want of food), starvation. --dyunu -- m.inf. to fast or abstain from food (owing to anger or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tārakī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of one who passes or conducts over (cf. tạntra-to, p. 1012a, l. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarakkī",
    "meaning": "f. elevation, promotion, progress, improvement, prosperity (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarakkiyāt",
    "meaning": "f.pl. advancements, improvements (L. 406, tarakiát)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāraközü",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of one who passes or conducts over (cf. tạntra-to, p. 1012a, l. 28)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaral",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a habitual teller of invented stories, a habitual liar."
  },
  {
    "word": "taral 1",
    "meaning": "or tarala m.pl. wanton acts, amorous frolics. tarala karȧni m. pl. inf. to display amorous frolics, etc. --wanȧni -- m. pl. inf. to use wanton language; to talk frivolously in order to cause delay."
  },
  {
    "word": "taral 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who habitually frolics amorously or wantonly, wantonly sportive."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarāmushĕ",
    "meaning": "m. Mentha incana (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarañār",
    "meaning": "tarañĕr , or tṻrañār m. coolness, coolth (cf. atha-to, p. 63b, ll. 8, 9) (Gr.Gr. 140); coldness; met. poverty (K.Pr. 237, sg. dat. turneras for tarañĕras)."
  },
  {
    "word": "taranāwun",
    "meaning": "or tṻranāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. ta(tṻ)ranôwa ), to cool, make cool (hot food); to cool (generally); to extinguish (a fire) (L.V. 38, tar˚). ta(tṻ)ranôwa-mota - perf. part. (ta(tṻ)ranöva-müʦa -), cooled (by someone), etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tāranôwu ), to get (someone or something) passed over (by someone else). Causal of tārun, and double causal of tarun, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarang",
    "meaning": "m. a wave, billow, ripple; emotion, rapture, transport, ecstasy; fancy, conceit, whim, caprice; conception, idea, opinion, surmise. --wŏthȧni -- m. pl. inf. (about some one affair) many different opinions to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "taranga",
    "meaning": "m. a long strip of cotton cloth about three inches wide, wound three or four times round the head of a Brāhman grown up married woman (as an indication that the marriage has been consummated) (L. 262). taranga-gürü - f. a woman who makes these head-dresses. -mŏhara - or -mŏhara - m. polishing this head-dress (it is first dressed with a starch-like substance, and then rubbed with a hard, smooth, polishing-stone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "taranun",
    "meaning": "or tṻranun conj. 3 (2 p.p. ta(tṻ)ranyōv ), to become cold (esp. of some hot eatable), to go cold; (of anything else) to become cold, to become cool (cf. atha to, p. 63b, l. 7); to be cold (genl.) (K.Pr. 40, 114); cf. tṻrun 2. ta(tṻ)ranyō-mota - perf. part. (f. ta(tṻ)ranyē-müʦa -), become cold, become cool, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "taraph",
    "meaning": "m. (not f. as in Hindōstānī) limit, term; region, district, quarter, tract (Śiv. 1684); side, direction (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1498; Rām. 1683; H. xi, 5); a point of the compass, direction (sometimes as the four, N., S., E., and W., and sometimes as ten, the four cardinal points, the four intermediate points, the Zenith, and the Nadir (Śiv. 199, 515); (as postposition with gen.) towards (W. 98). tarpha or tarạpha adv. from (such and such) a direction (cf. ami to, p. 55a, l. 13; amiy to, p. 55b, l. 9; prath to, p. 769a, l. 41) (Rām. 434); from towards (W. 98). tarphuku gen. (f. tarphücü ), of, or belonging to, (such and such) a direction (cf. ami to, p. 55a, l. 15; amiy to, p. 55b, l. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "taraphdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and subst. m. one who takes a side, a party man, a partisan (cf. bē-tarafdār, p. 145a, l. 49); a follower; a sectary."
  },
  {
    "word": "taraphdörī",
    "meaning": "f. the act of taking a side, partiality, partisanship (Gr.M.); party-spirit; favouring, assistance."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarār",
    "meaning": "adj. and subst. c.g. sharp-tongued, fluent of speech, eloquent; a boaster, braggart, a lying vaunter."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāraʦh",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) tārüʦü f. (sg. dat. tāraʦhi ), a small pair of scales (such as is used for weighing precious metals or the like); a pair of scales genl. (such as would be used for weighing salt or the like) (K.Pr. 153). tāraʦhi-dünḍü - or -ḍunḍü - f. the beam of such scales. -pôturu - m. a pan of such scales."
  },
  {
    "word": "taraugdar",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. an official whose duty it is to weigh the grain when the government's share is taken from the cultivators (El.). ? for tarāzdār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarawañ",
    "meaning": "f. a fee paid for crossing, a bridge-toll, ferry-fare, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarawun",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. taravüñü 1 ), (in weighing) somewhat overweight, weighing a little more than the amount in the other pan. Cf. trāyĕ tōlun, p. 1035a, l. 40."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. taravüñü 2 ), one who crosses (a river), a ferry passenger; one whose business or occupation is to cross; (of a debt or the like) ripe or ready for repayment."
  },
  {
    "word": "tārawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. tāravüñü ), a ferryman (El., Śiv. 1191); a means of crossing (someone) over (Śiv. 1201, 1755). See tārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "taraz",
    "meaning": "m. form, shape, fashion (Śiv. 1326 (of the lie of a garland on the breast)); way of acting, style of conduct, manner, way."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarāzdār",
    "meaning": "(cf. Prs. ) m. a weighman (L. 411). Cf. taraugdar."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarbyĕth",
    "meaning": "m. (H. ii, 4), education, tuition, instruction. [According to some, this word is f.]"
  },
  {
    "word": "tārĕ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. in man gav tārĕ, the mind became devoted (to) (Śiv. 1362)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tari,",
    "meaning": "a kind of fodder grass (L. 71). ? türü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tārīf",
    "meaning": "see tārīph."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarīka",
    "meaning": "or tarīkh m. mode, manner, method, fashion (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tȧrika",
    "meaning": "m. a legacy, bequest; inheritance (by succession or bequest); effects or estate of a deceased person."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarīkh",
    "meaning": "see tarīka."
  },
  {
    "word": "tȧriki",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of earring worn by women (light and made of gold). tȧriki-hori - m. a pair of these (one for each ear). -kan - m. an ear adorned by such an earring; a single one of a pair of these earrings."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarituz,",
    "meaning": "see tāra-tyuzu, p. 1018a, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "tȧriy",
    "meaning": "f. freshness, juiciness, ripeness; moisture, dampness, humidity, wetness; low lands on the bank of a river, etc., land covered with water, moist soil, marsh, swamp."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarjama",
    "meaning": "m. interpretation, translation. tarjama khārun m.inf. 'to raise an interpretation', (in the presence of another) to show great honour (to), utter profuse praises or the like (to a person, esp. when he is unworthy of it). --karun -- m.inf. to interpret, translate (El. tarjuma k˚, Gr.M.). --karan-wôlu --- n.ag. (f.--karan-wājĕñ ---), an interpreter, translator (El. tarjuma k˚, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarkajyār",
    "meaning": "m. a plot (El. tarkajár). --karun -- m.inf. to plot (El.). Cf. tarkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarkash",
    "meaning": "m. a quiver (Rām. 232, 315, 1344)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tarkas ), discussion, consideration, examination, deliberation, investigation."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarköri",
    "meaning": "f. an esculent vegetable; (pl.) vegetables (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarona",
    "meaning": "or tarun adj. (f. tarüña ), cool, cold, frigid (cf. atha-to, p. 63b, l. 1) (El. turun; L.V. 56, 57, taruna); (esp. of food) cooled, become cold (El. tirun). Cf. tṻr and tǖronu."
  },
  {
    "word": "taröri",
    "meaning": "adj. and subst. c.g. fluent of speech, eloquent; a boaster, a vaunter."
  },
  {
    "word": "tārōza",
    "meaning": "m. a certain grain, a kind of rape, Brassica campestris, sub-sp. (L. 330, taruz)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarpun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tarpanas ), (among Hindūs) a daily religious ceremony consisting in offering a libation of water to the spirits of deceased ancestors or to the gods (Śiv. 1430, K. 971)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarra",
    "meaning": "in shĕh-to, p. 873a, l. 49, q.v. I.q. tara 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarsun",
    "meaning": "or tarasun conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. toroso ; 2 p.p. tarasyōv ), to be, or become, frightened, terrified, alarmed, to fear, be afraid (at the sight of some terrific or formidable personage, or due to anxiety as to some future danger). Cf. trasun and traʦun. toroso-moto - 1 perf. part. (f. türüsü-müʦü -), frightened, terrified (esp. used with regard to some child, or the like, at some unseen fear). tarasyō-mota - 2 perf. part. (f. tarasyē-müʦa -), (of an animal or man, who has experienced terror at some previous time) filled with fear thereabout (at the present time, also)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tartar",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. a snap, crack, crackle, fizz, whiz; the patter of dropping, clatter. --karun -- m.inf. unceasingly to prate, prattle, chatter, gabble (like the patter of rain). --lagun -- m.inf. much chattering or gabbling to occur (as ab.). --lāgun -- m.inf. to prate unceasingly, gabble, talk nonsense."
  },
  {
    "word": "tartȧri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and subst. m. a gabbler, prater (who talks as unceasingly as the patter of falling rain)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tartīb",
    "meaning": "adv. disorderly (El. misprinted tarbíbawaráí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tārukh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tārakas ; f. tārakĕñ ), one who passes or conducts over (cf. tạntra-to, etc., p. 1012a, l. 17 ff.). N. of a Daitya, or demon (in Skt. Tāraka), who oppressed the gods, and was finally killed by Kārttikēya, the seven-day old son of Śiva (Śiv. 677, 679, 680-1, 1581)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tārukh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tārakas ), a star (cf. gāshĕ-to, p. 308b, l. 44; kŏl-to, p. 437a, l. 8; lȧṭi-ti, p. 535b, l. 41; shöli-ti, p. 880b, l. 26; swöʦü-tü, p. 955a, l. 33; tāj-to, p. 535b, l. 45, and p. 990a, l. 7) (Gr.M.; W. 115; Śiv. 1145; Rām. 197, 569, 1013, 1017; YZ. 82, 555; K.Pr. 193). tārakh-gŏgajĕ - f.pl. a kind of turnip stew (in which the turnips are cut up and boiled in water, then cooked in oil, and finally in sauce). --gạnzarȧna -- m. pl. inf. to count stars; met. (in the case of separation from a beloved, or the like) to get through the time by diverting one's attention to something else. -gāsh - m. starlight (i.e. the light of the stars when there is no moon). -nab - m. a star-sky (i.e. a star-lit sky free from clouds). -naba - m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. toru ), to cross over, pass over (a river or the like) (cf. apôru to, p. 39a, l. 25; mȧnzi to, p. 584b, l. 1; tāra to, p. 1018a, l. 19) (Gr.Gr. 175, 204; Gr.M.; W. 459; Śiv. 155, 254, 1165, 1191, 1386, 1487, 1564, 1589, 1637, 1780, 1891; Rām. 42, 544-5, 556, 778, 797, 1590; K. 70, 75); to cross over (the Sea of Existence), to gain salvation (Rām. 1575); to be spread out, extended (cf. buthu tarith pyonu, p. 142a, l. 20; narĕ tarañĕ, p. 650a, l. 9); to pass through and through (Rām. 1612); to become impressed on the mind, senses, feelings, or the like (cf. phikiri to, p. 690b, l. 39); (of the mind, intelligence, etc.), to pass over, grasp, understand thoroughly (Śiv. 1752); (of some experience) to be thoroughly experienced (cf. bözi tarüñü, p. 153a, l. 2; lāg tarüñü, p. 511b, l. 2). toru-motu - , perf. part. (f. türü-müʦü -), crossed over; spread out; impressed on the mind; experienced. tarith gaʦhun , m.inf. to be crossed over (of a river or the like); to be passed (as an examination), to be completed (of some business, action, course of study, or the like); to become impressed on the mind, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tārüʦü",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) tāraʦh f. a small pair of scales (such as is used in weighing precious metals or the like). tāraʦi-dünḍü - or -ḍünḍü- f. the beam of such scales. -pôturu - m. the pan of such scales."
  },
  {
    "word": "tarwār",
    "meaning": "f. a sword, a 'tulwar' (Gr.M.; K. 33, 447, 811). tarwāri-bardār - m. a sword-bearer, a swordsman."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭáryí",
    "meaning": "(El.), see ṭôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "taryiák",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. opium (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tas",
    "meaning": "m. a wrench or dislocation (of a limb) (cf. zanga-to, s.v. zang 1). Cf. ʦas."
  },
  {
    "word": "tas",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "tās 1",
    "meaning": "m. an omen, a prognostic indication, sign. --pyonu -- m.inf. a good omen to happen (esp. the presage of future great possessions by meeting a great herd of cattle, horses, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tās 2",
    "meaning": "m. a certain musical instrument, a kind of kettledrum or tabor (Śiv. 1455)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāsa 1",
    "meaning": "m. a drinking-cup, goblet, bowl; a vessel in which water is cooled; (in Ksh.) a covered earthen vessel for containing cotton or the like, prepared ready for spinning (cf. phamba-to, p. 698a, l. 50; sīri-to, p. 931a, l. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāsa 2",
    "meaning": "m. a playing card; a game of cards."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāsa 3",
    "meaning": "m. cloth of gold, brocade (Rām. 201, 1726)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāsal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. making or emitting a sudden explosive sound (or habitually doing so) (see ṭās) (cf. oku-ṭu, p. 19a, l. 49; sata-ṭo, p. 944b, l. 46) (K.Pr. 209)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tasalī",
    "meaning": "or tasallī m. consolation, comfort, solace (cf. dilas tasallī diñü, p. 211a, l. 14) (El. f., H. vi, 16). tasalī gaʦhun , m.inf. consolation to happen, to become consoled, comforted (K.Pr. 103); to be satisfied, have sufficient (W. 143, tasallā g˚) (Rām. 953, 1565; K.Pr. 170, tasallá); consolation to go (i.e. to depart), to be disappointed, lose all hope (of accomplishing some task). --karun -- , m.inf. to console, comfort, solace; to render (a person) hopeless, to destroy (a person's) hope, disappoint (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭasana",
    "meaning": "m. a jest, a joke, (as a joke) charging another with something (e.g. telling him that he is hiding away something wanted). Cf. ṭasōla."
  },
  {
    "word": "tasanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭasona , f. ṭasüña ; 2 p.p. ṭasañōv ), forcibly to thrust into or pierce, to stab, poke into, prod (e.g. a nail, a dagger, the finger, etc.) (cf. hĕng tasanȧna, p. 339a, l. 38); cf. ṭasun. ṭasona-mota - perf. part. (f. ṭasüña-müʦa -), thrust into, forced into, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāsarahāray",
    "meaning": "f. a multitude of crashes, bangs, or similar loud explosive noises, sounding in all directions (cf. ṭās)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tasbīh",
    "meaning": "f. (among Moslems) a string or chaplet of beads, a rosary (El. tasbíh, W. 463; K.Pr. 29, 63, 212); a Moslem necklace (El. tasbí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tasfiyĕ",
    "meaning": "m. settlement, adjustment, disposal (of a case) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tasht",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tashti ), a cup, bowl, basin, charger, salver, platter (Gr.M., tashti-kĕth, in a basin; YZ. 375, tashtā, with suff. of indef. art.); (in Ksh.) a spittoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "taskar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. taskürü , q.v.), a thief."
  },
  {
    "word": "taskȧri",
    "meaning": "f. theft, thieving."
  },
  {
    "word": "taskürü",
    "meaning": "f. a female thief (see taskar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭasōla",
    "meaning": "m. ridicule, a jest, (as a joke) charging another with some non-existent quality or fault; cf. ṭasana. --trāwun -- m.inf. to spread abroad ridicule, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tasondu",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭoso ; 2 p.p. ṭasōv , Gr.Gr. 208, 224), forcibly to thrust into or pierce, to stab, poke into, prod (e.g. with a nail, a dagger, the finger, etc.); cf. ṭasanun. ṭoso-moto - perf. part. (f. ṭüsü-müʦü -), thrust into, forced into, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāsuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ṭāsürü ), (of some eating vessel or the like) shallow, not deep."
  },
  {
    "word": "tasvīr",
    "meaning": "f. a picture, a painting, drawing (Rām. 130)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tata",
    "meaning": "see totu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaṭa",
    "meaning": "m. the scrotum (including the testes) (cf. pōsh, p. 778a, l. 42)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatabāh",
    "meaning": "m. a false or invented tale, esp. when designed to injure another's character."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaṭārā ṭṻ",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. thunder; any thunderous sound."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatarāray",
    "meaning": "or ṭaṭarāray f. (of rain, --˚) noisy torrents, pattering, pouring. Cf. tatarāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatarāy",
    "meaning": "or ṭaṭarāy , - f. (of rain, --˚) a pouring continuous torrent (esp. when accompanied by noise). Cf. tatarāray."
  },
  {
    "word": "tạtarĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., tạtarĕladiñ ), i.q. tatȧrilad, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatȧrilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. tatȧriladiñ ), suffering from the anguish caused by the smarting of a wound; suffering from the pains or smart of anger; (of a drug-fiend) suffering from unsatisfied craving for the drug."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatē",
    "meaning": "see tati, s.v. totu 2, p. 1040a, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatĕn",
    "meaning": "adv. there in that place (out of sight) (u.w.vbs. of placing or the like) (Gr.Gr. 155); in addressing a woman, this word takes the form tatĕnī . tatinuku adj. (f. tatinücü ), of, belonging to, or produced there (out of sight). tatĕnan or tatĕnas adv. there, in that place (out of sight) (u.w.vbs. of standing or the like) (Gr.Gr. 155). tȧtinas adv. in that very place (out of sight), even there (u.w.vbs. of placing or the like). tȧtiniy adv. in that very place (out of sight), even there (u.w.vbs. of placing or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatĕy",
    "meaning": "tatiy , tȧtiy , tatyuku , see totu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tath",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tātas ), gleet (El. tát)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭaṭhas ), a kind of large earthen dish. --khyonu -- m.inf. to eat the contents of such a dish, to eat a great quantity, to gobble, devour. Cf. ṭuṭha."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭāṭas ), sackcloth, canvas (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaṭhȧji",
    "meaning": "ṭaṭhüjü or ṭaṭhüjü , sometimes (e.g., p. 692a, l. 15) spelt ṭhaṭhüjü f. a wooden trough, a tub (cf. gasa-ṭa, p. 307a, l. 31; kö̆mü-ṭü, p. 443b, l. 18; phal-ṭho, p. 692a, l. 15) (Gr.Gr. 36, 145; Gr.M.); cf. ṭọ̆ṭhu. This word is fem. of ṭaṭhulu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭāṭhañār",
    "meaning": "m. loving conduct, fondness (esp. that of a parent who spoils his child by such) (Gr.Gr. 139)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaṭhulu",
    "meaning": "m. a basket for holding grain or the like (made of wood, cane, or bamboo, and sufficient to hold a ṭọ̆ṭhu (q.v.) of grain) (Gr.Gr. 36, 145); a tray (commonly made of elm-wood and used by Moslems) (L. 80, tattul). Cf. ṭaṭhȧji."
  },
  {
    "word": "tȧti",
    "meaning": "tati , tatī , see totu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭȧṭi",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭacĕ ), a privy, jakes."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatinuku",
    "meaning": "tatĕnan , tatĕnas , tȧtinas , tȧtiniy , see tatĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatith",
    "meaning": "adv. in that place (out of sight), there (El.); cf. tȧti, p. 1040a, l. 20. tȧtithiy adv. even there, in that very place (Rām. 1635)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatkshĕna",
    "meaning": "adv. (a word borrowed from Skt.) at that moment, at that time (K. 660, 870)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatŏ",
    "meaning": "see panʦa-tatŏ, p. 742b, l. 6. See also tattwa, the Skt. form of the word (Śiv. 1033)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatoru",
    "meaning": "m. Artemisia Indica and vestita (El. tataur). Cf. tatwen."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatpad",
    "meaning": "m. (a form directly borrowed from the Skt. tatpada, 'that expression') (Śiv. 1851, where the expression referred to is the Skt. formula 'sō'ham', 'I am He', i.e. 'I am one with the Supreme')."
  },
  {
    "word": "tats,",
    "meaning": "see totu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "taʦar",
    "meaning": "m. heat (esp. great heat), fervour, calidity (cf. tāpa-taʦar, p. 1015a, l. 22) (Rām. 532); fever (El. tazzar). See totu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "tạʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tạʦarüña ), making hot, heating, calefaction."
  },
  {
    "word": "tạʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tạʦarôwa ), i.q. tạʦarun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 173). tạʦarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. tạʦaröva-müʦa -), i.q. tạʦoro-moto, ab., q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tạʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tạʦoro ), to heat, make hot, make red-hot (Gr.Gr. 173); cf. tatun. tạʦoro-moto - perf. part. (f. tạʦürü-müʦü -), heated, made red-hot."
  },
  {
    "word": "taʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. taʦhi ), anything small, little, trifling; (in Ksh.) a dirty rag, a clout (cf. atha-to, p. 63b, l. 20; mal-to, p. 564a, l. 31). --karüñü -- f.inf. to wipe off (with a clout) (cf. mal-to ko, p. 564a, l. 33); (in boiling milk or the like, when it is on the point of boiling over) to wipe the outside of the vessel with a rag dipped in cold water (to stop the boiling over). taʦha kaḍañĕ , - , f.pl. inf. to wear (clothes, etc.), to rags; to tear (a person) to rags, i.e. to abuse someone (who is an object of anger) root and branch, including his progenitors up to his first ancestor; to wear oneself to rags by intense study. --karith trāwañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to tear up into small fragments. taʦhi añĕmaʦhunun m.inf. to feed (some very exhausted invalid) by (squeezing) a rag dipped in gruel or the like (into his mouth). -palav - m. a rag for wiping dishes, a dish- clout."
  },
  {
    "word": "tattŏ",
    "meaning": "see tattwa."
  },
  {
    "word": "tattul,",
    "meaning": "see ṭaṭhulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tattūr",
    "meaning": "), m. Datura stramonium (El.). Cf. daturu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tattwa",
    "meaning": "m. a Skt. technical term (tattva), an element, (pl.) the fundamental and general factors of which the universe consists (L.V. 20, Śiv. 1850). In Ksh. also spelt tatŏ; cf. panʦa-tatŏ, p. 742b, l. 2 (Śiv. 1033). Another form of the same word is tŏth 1 (Śiv. 1498, 1585, 1831)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tatyōv ), to be, or become, hot (cf. bāra to, p. 117b, l. 4) (Gr.Gr. 173; L. 464, to be warm); to be, or become, hot with rage, to be filled with anger. --tṻrun -- m. (sg. dat. tatanas tṻranas ), (in fever) cold and heat together (one internal and the other external). tatyō-motu - , perf.part. (f. tatyē-müʦü -), become hot; filled with anger."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatūr",
    "meaning": "see tattūr."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatūra",
    "meaning": "m. balsam (Balsamina impatiens) (El.; cf. trúal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "taturu",
    "meaning": "m. a burning sensation, a smart (caused e.g. by fire, or by the application of caustic or the like to a sore place) (El.; Gr.Gr. 33, 35). --wŏthun -- m.inf. such a burning sensation to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatürü",
    "meaning": "or tütürü f. agitation, disquietude, anguish (such as is felt by one in a rage) (Gr.Gr. 33, 35); unsatisfied craving for an intoxicating drug (felt by a drug-fiend) (cf. shōda-to, p. 871a, l. 12); cf. taturu. --anüñü -- f.inf. to cause internal disquietude (as ab.). --khasüñü -- f.inf. craving to arise (in a drug-fiend, when unable to get his drug at the usual time). --yiñü -- f.inf. such craving to attack (a drug-fiend)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭaṭuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ṭaṭürü or ṭüṭürü ), (of man or beast) wasted from old age, decrepit, stricken in years (cf. buḍa-ṭo, p. 85b, l. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tātüy",
    "meaning": "a jingle of ātüy in ātüy-tātüy, p. 69b, l. 6."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatwen",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Artemísia sacrorum and vulgaris (El.). Cf. tatoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "tatyĕy",
    "meaning": "see totu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tauba",
    "meaning": "m. repentance, repenting, penitence (Gr.M.); as interj. repent! shame! fie! (W. 101). --karun -- m.inf. to repent (Gr.M., W. 149, K.Pr. 260)."
  },
  {
    "word": "taubah",
    "meaning": "i.q. tauba, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "taur",
    "meaning": "m. state, condition, quality; manner, mode, way (Gr.M.). Cf. ba-taura, p. 145a, l. 35."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāv",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. a single caw of a crow; met. ridicule, derisive sarcasm (esp. when broadcast), public deriding (exciting angry reprisals) (K.Pr. 107, translated 'news'). --ṭāv -- onomat. m. the repeated caws of a crow, the cawing of a crow. --tulun -- m.inf. to raise ridicule; (esp. among a number of boys) to shout (at another) in ridicule (and so excite his anger). --wŏthun -- m.inf. such anger raising ridicule to be uttered."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭãv",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. a single bark of a dog (cf. hūni-ṭi, p. 337a, l. 16). ṭãv ṭãv onomat. m. the barking of a dog; a similar sound uttered by a human being; used met. in bīra-ṭãv-ṭãv, p. 117a, l. 41."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāvĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the alloying of gold with copper (in order to harden it). Cf. tôwu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "taviñ",
    "meaning": "f. inward wrath, secret anger, secret hatred; cf. tüvü. --yiñü -- f.inf. such anger or hatred to come to a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "tavyunu",
    "meaning": "m. the parching of grain or the like, toasting."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāwa",
    "meaning": "m. a certain gold coin used in Tibet."
  },
  {
    "word": "tawa 1",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "tawa 2",
    "meaning": "m. an iron plate or pan on which cakes and the like are toasted or grain is parched. -buzü - f. half-frying, half-baking (on such a griddle) (so that the article cooked is just browned outside)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāwadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of crops or the like) withered by the heat of drought."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāwakal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. confident (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāwan",
    "meaning": "m. burning jealousy, consuming envy, heart-burning, rancour; burning sorrow, sorrow caused by the death of one very dear; (in trading, instead of making a profit) loss of part of the capital (cf. tamāhas to pyonu, p. 1006a, l. 44). --āsun -- m.inf. jealousy to obsess a person. --pyonu -- , m.inf. burning sorrow to fall, (of a woman) to lose her husband by death, to become a widow; (in trade, instead of profit) serious loss of capital to be incurred (YZ. 553 (met.)). -zad - m. (of a man) smitten by burning sorrow due to the death of, or separation from, a beloved one. -zadiñ - f. (of a woman) distraught by the burning sorrow due to the death of a husband."
  },
  {
    "word": "tawan 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see tawun) f. (sg. dat. tavüñü ), the belly (a word used in cursing abuse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāwan-dār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a loving guardian (esp. of an orphan child). Cf. tāwan."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāwanunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tāwanüñü ) (in trading) that which is of small value, or has lost or is losing its value (Śiv. 1566). Cf. tāwan."
  },
  {
    "word": "taway",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "tawāza",
    "meaning": "m. civility, courtesy, politeness (usually pl. in this sense) (Gr.M.); (in Ksh.) cleverness in speech, smartness of language, aptness of retort (esp. called forth by another's interruption, heckling, abuse, or the like). Cf. tāñĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "tawörīkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tawörīkhas ), histories, a history, chronicle (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tawuku",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "tawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. towu ), to roast, toast, parch (grain) (burning only the outer surface) (cf. sĕkh tavüñü, p. 904b, l. 36) (K.Pr. 213); to display impudence, show impertinence, act audaciously, have no shame before one's betters or equals. towu-motu - perf. part. (f. tüvü-müʦü -), parched, toasted, as ab. tawan 2 (for 1, see s.v.) in tawan-phash - m. a very slight parching, as ab. tavith wawun m.inf. 'having parched to sow', to sow (grain) that has been parched, and is hence dead; (met.) to sow seeds of enmity (i.e. by opposing a person so as to render his actions fruitless for ever)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tôwu ), to warm, to heat (Gr.Gr. 124, L. 464, K.Pr. 75); to make to glow, make red-hot; to heat (a person) (in a Turkish bath or the like). tôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. tövü-müʦü -), heated, warmed, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāy",
    "meaning": "m. a marriage dowry, a nuptial present. tāyĕ-kani - or -kanĕn - adv. (given, etc.) as a nuptial present."
  },
  {
    "word": "tay 1",
    "meaning": "f. folding, folding up, rolling up; a fold, crease; a plait; (in Ksh.) a fine, thin, stream of liquid; a very fine thread, filament (L.V. 102). Cf. tay 3. tayĕ pakun m.inf. to go in a fine stream, (of blood or the like) to issue from a wound in a thin stream. --wasun -- m.inf. to descend in a fine stream, (of blood, etc.) to issue, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tay 1",
    "meaning": "see ta 1, of which it is the emph. form (see p. 961a, l. 33) (Śiv. 46, 55, 108, 187, etc.); used in poetry as a purely pleonastic word (H. iv, 1, etc.; YZ. 31, 76). Cf. töy 2, and also wūr taishūr, s.v. wūru 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tay 2",
    "meaning": "see ta 2, of which it is the emph. form (see p. 961b, l. 10) (K.Pr. 238, 239, written tai). na- tay, or else, otherwise (see p. 618a, ll. 4, 11, and p. 961b, l. 11) (Śiv. 76, 168, 354-8, etc.); yā tai . . . na ta, either . . . or else (K.Pr. 239). Cf. töy 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tay 2",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who makes a speciality of spinning very fine thread, a delicate spinner (L.V. 102, Śiv. 1872). Cf. tay 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "tay 3",
    "meaning": "m. folding, rolling up. --karun -- m.inf. to fold, roll up; to wind up, to bring to a conclusion, to close, dispose of; to traverse, pass over, cross over (Śiv. 1700); to exercise authority (H. xi, 3). Cf. tay 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "tayār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. prepared, ready, finished, completed, complete (Gr.M.; W. 140; Śiv. 721, 1071, 1582, 1792; K. 571; K.Pr. 41, 215); in full vigour, fully developed, robust; (of fruit) ripened, ripe. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be, or become, ready, prepared; to get ready, be on the alert. --karun -- m.inf. to make, or get, ready, to prepare (cf. tōph to ko, p. 1015b, l. 29) (H. iv, 2; xii, 18, 22); to provide, arrange, put in order; to train; to fatten. --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain ready, keep ready (awaiting help or the like). --thawun -- m.inf. to set (a person or thing) ready (for any task or duty)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tayöri",
    "meaning": "f. the state of being prepared; preparedness, readiness; preparation, getting ready, making arrangement (Gr.M.; Śiv. 631, 720, 724, 729, 1244, 1356; Rām. 5, 1675, 1756); show, pomp, splendour; plumpness, fatness; robustness."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāza",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fresh, new, recent (W. 112, YZ. 71); fresh, not stale (Śiv. 1072; Rām. 188, 318); fat, plump, in good condition (YZ. 393); as adv. recently (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāzagī",
    "meaning": "f. freshness, newness (W. 112); renewal, renovation, revival, being refreshed (Gr.M.); good condition, plumpness."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāzak-ʦun",
    "meaning": "m. Rhododendron anthopogon and lepidotum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tazkīr",
    "meaning": "m. recording, commemoration; a biographical memoir, a biography (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tāzun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tāzanas ), a kind of whip or goad (for driving plough-bullocks) (El. a horsewhip). Cf. Persian ."
  },
  {
    "word": "tazzar,",
    "meaning": "see taʦar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭë˘cü",
    "meaning": "f. a spot (differing in colour from the article on which it occurs) (cf. machĕ-ṭĕcĕ, p. 547a, l. 41); a certain kind of small edible bird (El. tech, a species of waterfowl, and ṭaich, a bird of Kashmīr; L. 122, téch, the water hen (Gallinula chloropus). Cf. ṭyoku. ṭĕcĕ-āyirü - f. 'hunting these birds'; hence, obstruction on all sides (of some body of persons surrounded by another more powerful). -hôru - adj. (f. -hörü -), spotted with white, covered with white spots (El. techihor, spotted). -hôru sah, m. a leopard (El. techihór suh). -shikār - m. 'hunting these birds,' attacking and dispersing a number of people (as one disperses a flock of these birds with a shot-gun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭēb 1",
    "meaning": "f. awaiting a particular occasion (e.g. even when hungry waiting for the proper meal- time), patient waiting, enduring. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to show patience, wait patiently, endure."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭēb 2",
    "meaning": "f. a stitch (in sewing) (El. tĕb, m.); sewing, stitching. --diñü -- f.inf. to sew (esp. in mending a tear, putting on a patch as a repair, or the like). -ṭö̃kh - f. (sg. dat. -ṭö̃ki -) slight or little sewing (in some particular place, e.g. in mending a tear, or in making some slight alteration to a finished garment)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕcĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. spotted, marked with spots (cf. machĕ-ṭo, p. 547a, l. 43). Cf. ṭë˘cü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕchĕ",
    "meaning": "see ṭyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. bitterness (W. 112 techar); pungency (cf. marʦa-ṭo, p. 594b, l. 25); anger, wrath (at someone or something). Cf. ṭyoṭhu. --nērun -- m.inf. wrath to issue, a quarrel to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕḍākuru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭĕḍākaras ), eructation of undigested food. ṭĕḍākar-pȧnḍith - m. a conceited ignoramus who imagines himself a learned man (quasi, who eructates undigested learning)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭēḍama",
    "meaning": "m. a boaster, braggard (without due ground for so acting)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēg",
    "meaning": "m. a sword, scimitar, cutlass, dagger (W. 119, K.Pr. 54); (in Ksh.) the blade of a sword or the like (cf. tabar-to, p. 963a, l. 5) (Rām. 431; H. viii, 6, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭē̃g",
    "meaning": "m. rising ground, hillock, eminence (cf. rĕyĕ-ṭo, p. 854b, l. 44; shihȧli-ṭi, p. 875a, l. 14) (Śiv. 1245); ostentation (El.). ṭē̃ga pĕṭha hāwun m.inf. to run away, abscond (esp. with someone else's property). -pĕṭhuku - adj. gen. (f. -pĕṭhücü -), of, or belonging to, or produced on high ground."
  },
  {
    "word": "tē̃galas",
    "meaning": "see tĕngul."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tĕhi ), pride, haughtiness, arrogance (whether proper or improper) (K.Pr. 254); cf. tēh and thēh. --mōrüñü -- f.inf. pride to become mitigated. tĕhi-wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is arrogant."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēh",
    "meaning": "f. fire, passionateness, crossness, acrimony, sharpness; arrogance; cf. tĕh. tēhi-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one of a passionate, arrogant nature."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕh",
    "meaning": "in ṭĕhṭĕh m. the sound emitted by the flames of burning straw, dry wood, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "tehl",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) (in a Moslem marriage ceremony) the marriage night (after the bridegroom has brought his bride home) (L. 269); ? cf. the Hindī ṭēhlā, a marriage ceremony. -jōr, the clothes given to the bride by her father-in-law after she has remained seven days in her husband's house and has put off her bridal dress. In these clothes she sets off to visit her father's house (L. 269). Cf. jōra 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tejpat",
    "meaning": "f.), the leaves of the Cinnamomum albiflorum (El.). Cf. pạtar, p. 802b, l. 11; patraj, taj, and tamāla."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭēka",
    "meaning": "in ṭēka-baṭañ - f. N. of a flower (described as yellow) of Kashmīr (El. teka batain) (Rām. 678, 1091)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕkh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭĕki ), a mere drop or trace of any thick liquid (such as gruel, clarified butter, honey, or the like) (cf. añĕma-ṭo, p. 37b, l. 15; gĕv-ṭo, p. 316b, l. 15; tīla-ṭo, s.v. tīl 1; tāpa-ṭo, s.v. tāph). Cf. ṭyoku."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕki",
    "meaning": "see ṭyoku."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭē̃ki",
    "meaning": "see ṭū̃ku."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕkiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a horoscope, an astrological record of nativity."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕkis",
    "meaning": "see ṭyoku."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕkürü",
    "meaning": "f. a small earthen cooking-pot, a pottle (cf. lë̆jü-ṭü, p. 516b, l. 39) (El. ṭikar; K.Pr. ṭĕkur, 125; ṭĕkar, 254)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēl",
    "meaning": "m. the sesamum-seed, Sesamum indicum, sesame, oil-seed (El. tél, til; L. 330, til; L.V. 45 (used as an offering to a god); K.Pr. 188, 213). -dȧji - or -düjü - f. a sesame-field. -khüjü - f. oil-cake. -loḍu - m. a sweetmeat made of parched sesame-seeds in sugar. -tīl - m. sesame-oil. -vüñü - f. a large sesame-field; N. of a village in Kashmīr, in Anantanāg Pargana. -woru - m. a kind of thick round cake, of wheat, mixed with sesame."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕl",
    "meaning": "f. pride, haughtiness, putting on fine airs (even when one is not entitled to do so)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕlakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tĕlakas ), an ornamental mark; a sectarian mark or marks made with coloured earth, sandal-wood, or unguents, on the forehead, or between the eyes."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēlanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tēlanôwu ), to cause to exude (or to melt to) oil; to cause to give smarting pain. This verb is causal of tēlun 2, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕlang",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a soldier (i.e. originally one of the soldiers from the Tailanga country, who were the first to be drilled and clothed in European fashion); (in Ksh.) (esp. of a boy or the like) impudently clever in effecting one's purpose."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕlangī",
    "meaning": "f. cleverness in securing the accomplishment of one's purpose."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕli 1",
    "meaning": "see tyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕli 2",
    "meaning": "adv. at that very time (Gr.Gr. 156; El.; Rām. 114, 1186, 1309, 1411). tĕli adv. then, at that time (El. tili, tilih; Gr.Gr. 156; Gr.M.; W. 94; L.V. 49, 82; Śiv. 159; Rām. 45, 99, 204, 356, 417, 471, 474, 619, 658, 719, 947, 957, 1234-6, 1321, 1386, 1719; K. 6, 20, 181, 520, 700; H. ii, 3; v, 5, 6; xii, 3); at that (former) time, in those days (Rām. 1628); tĕli-ti, conj. nevertheless (El. tilih tih). Frequently used to introduce the apodosis of a conditional sentence, as in ʦah hĕkakh-a . . . tĕli, canst thou (do so-and-so) . . . then (Gr.M.). tĕliy adv. even then, at that very time, just then (Rām. 1111). tĕlyuku adj. (f. tĕlicü ), of, or belonging to, or produced at that time (esp. of past time) (Rām. 1404; K. 197, 915; K.Pr. 214)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕlis",
    "meaning": "see tyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēlun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, to cause to expand, to make manifest, display (Śiv. 1429 (pres. part. tēlan), 1844)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēlun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tēlyōv ), (of some greasy solid) to exude oil (on the application of heat), to melt, turn to oil (from heat); (of water in a receptacle) to leak, or ooze, away (L.V. 78-9); (of a boil or the like just ripened) to give intolerable pain (Gr.Gr. 174). The causal of this verb is tēlanāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 174). tēlyō-motu - perf. part. (f. tēlyē-müʦü -), melted, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕmbar",
    "meaning": "m.pl. cataract (of the eyes) (cf. ȧchi-ti, p. 8b, l. 36; kāʦa-to, p. 493a, l. 36). -kônu - , adj. (f. -köñü -), blind (by cataract) of one eye; totally blind (by cataract). -kāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kāṭhas -), a kind of tree. --pĕni -- m. pl. inf. cataract suddenly to befall (a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕmbar",
    "meaning": "or tĕmbürü f. a spark (of fire) (cf. nāra-to, p. 648a, l. 40; sö̆ʦüy to wŏshĕlüñü, p. 943a, l. 25) (El. tembir, timbar; Gr.M.; Rām. 1613)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕmbarlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. tĕmbarladiñ ), one who is afflicted by cataract (cf. kāʦa-to, p. 493a, l. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕmboru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tĕmbürü ), afflicted with cataract (cf. ȧchi-ti, p. 8b, l. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "të̆mbü",
    "meaning": "see tyombu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕmbun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. f. tĕmbyēyĕ . This verb is impersonal, and is conjugated in the feminine, with the subject in the dat., as in tĕmbyēyĕs, there was looking jealously to him, i.e. he looked jealously, Gr.Gr. 239), to look jealously (at), look with jaundiced eyes; to look eagerly (cf. achĕ tĕmbañĕ, p. 8b, l. 35) (Gr.Gr. 182, 188, 215, 234, 240, 248)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕmbun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ṭĕmbyōv ), to cause to disappear, to efface, obliterate."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕnḍi",
    "meaning": "see ṭyonḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕnḍis",
    "meaning": "see ṭyonḍu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭēng",
    "meaning": "see ṭē̃g."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕngul",
    "meaning": "or tyọ̆ngul , or tyū̃gul m. (sg. dat. tĕngalas , tyŏngalas , or tē̃galas ), a spark of fire (cf. bȧṭhi- tyọ̆ngul, p. 140b, l. 40; nāra-tyū̃gul, p. 648a, l. 50; ʦañĕ-phŏti tyọ̆ngul nērun, s.v. ʦüñü); a mere spark, a piece of smouldering charcoal (giving but a dim shine) (El. tungul, a live coal; W. 151, id.); fire (El.; L. 460, tungal; Rām. 621; K.Pr. tungul, 30, 161). --pyonu -- m.inf. a smouldering charcoal to fall; a spark to fall (on someone) (Rām. 1082); met. the hot weather or summer to begin; sadness or anxiety to be caused by some sudden thought. tĕngal m.pl. sparks; a heap of smouldering charcoal. -gāsh - m. the dim light given out by smouldering charcoal; met. a little learning, very slight knowledge of some branch of science, a smattering of some subject. --tulȧni -- m.pl.inf. to raise sparks; met. tormenting and urging a pupil, in order to make him acquire knowledge. --wŏthȧni -- m.pl.inf. sparks to rise; met. to be tormented, worn out, or worried (e.g. in searching for something destroyed, in attempting to complete an impossible task, or in severe and constant study)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭēnṭh",
    "meaning": "see ṭē̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēntôlu",
    "meaning": "see tē̃tôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭēpa",
    "meaning": "m. the son of an adultress by a father other than her husband, a bastard, a son of adultery (cf. kŏ-ṭo, p. 491a, l. 28)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭēph",
    "meaning": "see ṭēpā-ṭēph, p. 1013b, l. 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭēpi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full, filled up (e.g. a cooking-pot). ṭēpā-ṭēph - adj. c.g. brimful."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕppan",
    "meaning": "m. a commentary, gloss, explanation of the meaning of words or passages in a book."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕpun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭĕpanas ), fish-guts, the entrails etc. taken out of a fish when preparing it for cooking (cf. gāḍa-ṭo, p. 276b, l. 29). ṭĕpan-gāḍa - f.pl. tiny fish-fry (just hatched)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕpun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭyopu ), to fill (a receptacle) forcibly (till it can contain no more), to fill so that the contents are pressed down and all but running over. ṭĕpi ṭĕpiāsun m.inf. to be entirely filled (so that the least addition will cause running over). --ṭĕpi thawun -- m.inf. to fill in this way. ṭĕpith āsun m.inf. to be brimful (pressed down and running over). --thawun -- m.inf. to fill to the brim (pressed down and running over). ṭyopu-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭë˘pü-müʦü -), filled to the brim, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēr",
    "meaning": "m. a victor, a conqueror (in a battle, dispute, gambling, etc.); cf. tērun. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become a conqueror, win (a game, etc.). --sapadun --, --sö̃panun --, or --sapazun -- m.inf. to become a conqueror, to become a victor."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕr",
    "meaning": "see ṭar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ter,",
    "meaning": "see tīr 1 and tyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēri",
    "meaning": "see tyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "tērun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tēryōv ), (in an argument or dispute) to conquer, and thereby to become influential or powerful, to gain prestige; cf. tēr. tēryō-motu - perf. part. (f. tēryē-müʦü -), become powerful, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēsh",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the eighth lunar asterism (in Skt. Tiṣya or Puṣya) (Śiv. 1550; Rām. 124, 1259-60); pride, haughtiness, arrogance. --karun -- m.inf. to display arrogance or imperiousness. tēshĕ-tēshĕ - adv. at each Tēsh; hence, now and then, occasionally."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēshĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. proud, haughty, arrogant (K.Pr. 214)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕsuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ṭĕsürü ), (esp. after eating) satiate, sated, glutted, gorged."
  },
  {
    "word": "tet,",
    "meaning": "in tet gad, tet shakr, see ṭyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕṭam",
    "meaning": "in ṭĕṭam-ṭôru hyuhu - adj. (f. --hishü --), suddenly appearing upright."
  },
  {
    "word": "tētar",
    "meaning": "or tītrī m. Rhus Buckiamela (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. and pl. nom. tīʦü 1 , as if from tēth ), a lunar day, the time between two risings of the moon (Rām. 1259)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tīʦü 2 , for 1, see tĕth, for 3, see tyūtu), a certain present (of a fixed multiple of five rupees) given to the relations of the bride or bridegroom. According to L. 262, the sum varies from eight annas to five rupees, and is paid to the bridegroom whenever the bride's father invites her on a visit. tīʦü f.pl. a present (of a multiple of seven rupees) paid to the bride on the occasion of her second entrance to her husband's house, after visiting her parents' house for the first time after her marriage."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭĕṭhi ), intense desire, intolerable craving (esp. for opium or similar intoxicating drug, felt by one addicted to its consumption, and not getting it at the usual time) (El. ṭĕṭ, intoxication; Gr.Gr. 126, according to which it is a verbal noun of ṭĕṭhun, q.v., with a special meaning). --khārüñü -- f.inf. to cause intolerable craving, as ab. --khasüñü -- f.inf. impatient and unendurable craving (for a drug, as ab.) to arise (e.g. when the drug becomes unobtainable). --mōrüñü -- f.inf. such craving to be allayed (e.g. by the obtainment of some small quantity of the drug). --mōravüñü -- f.inf. to allay another's craving (as ab.) (e.g. by providing some small quantity of it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭē̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "or (qq.v.) ṭīṭhi , ṭī˜ṭhü f. (sg. dat. ṭē̃ṭi ), self-pretension, self-confidence, self-conceit; cf. tö̃th 2. --khārüñü -- f.inf. to raise self-confidence, to fill another with a good opinion of himself. --khasüñü -- f.inf. (in doing another's work) self-confidence to rise, self-conceit or independence to be shown. Cf. ṭīṭhi kho. ṭē̃ṭi-wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), a self-confident or arrogant person."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕṭha",
    "meaning": "ṭë˘ṭhü , see ṭyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕṭhanāwun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ṭẹ̆ṭharāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭẹ̆ṭhanôwu ), i.q. ṭẹ̆ṭharāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭẹ̆ṭharāwun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ṭĕṭhanāwun , conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭẹ̆ṭharôwa ), to make bitter, render bitter (Gr.Gr. 174); to render (a person) angry (by some undesired conduct)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ṭĕṭhyōv ), to become bitter or acrid, (of food) to become bitter (and gone bad) (El. ṭiṭhun; Gr.Gr. 126, 174; W. 113, tėtun; K.Pr. 5, 62); met. to become angry (at something); cf. ṭyoṭhu. ṭĕṭhyō-motu - , perf. part. (f. ṭĕṭhyē-müʦü -), become bitter, as ab.; become angry (at something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕṭhuru",
    "meaning": "m. the fry of a certain fish. It is said to have a bitter taste. Cf. ṭyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "teti,",
    "meaning": "see tȧti, s.v. totu 2, p. 1040a, l. 22."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕṭis,",
    "meaning": "see ṭyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tē̃tôlu",
    "meaning": "m. the top or summit of anything (e.g. a treetop, a mountain summit)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tētri",
    "meaning": "a jingle of bētri, p. 145a, l. 46, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tetwán",
    "meaning": "(L. 67, 75), see ṭĕṭha-vĕna, s.v. ṭyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĕvürü",
    "meaning": "or ṭĕvürü f. a pretty and pert damsel (esp. aged between sixteen and twenty-four) (cf. ranga-to, p. 837a, l. 31)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕyĕtöjih",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) tītöjī card. forty-three (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕyĕtöjihyumi",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. tĕyĕtöjihimi ), forty-third (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕyĕtrah",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) tītrah card. thirty-three (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕyĕtrahyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. tĕyĕtrahima ), thirty-third (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēz 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and adv. sharp, keen, acute; hot, pungent, strong, acrid; fiery, passionate, impetuous (Rām. 29, 206); (of a glance) piercing, penetrating; swift, fleet, quick, rapid (Gr.M.); quick, apt, intelligent, keen-witted; sharp (of a knife, claw or the like) (Gr.M., Rām. 37); (as adv.) swiftly, quickly, impetuously (Rām. 127)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēz 2",
    "meaning": "or (more usually) tīz m. light, lustre, radiance, glory (Śiv. 166, 346, 434, 467, 523, 575, 666, 836, 904-5, 936-7, 1126, 1155, 1742; Rām. 1014, 1080; K. 133, 449, 657, 1059); the radiance of personal beauty (Śiv. 653, 888, 922); energy, strength, power (Śiv. 919, 1501; Rām. 1123; K. 621, 959, 987); ardour, fire (Śiv. 1804, 1844); fury (K. 436). tīza-barith - adj. c.g. full of glory (Śiv. 919). -lôdu - m. a pile, or mass, of radiance. -rṻph - or (Śiv. 305) tēzōrṻph adj. c.g. possessing a radiant form (Śiv. 1609, 1685). -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), abounding in radiance, beauty, glory, or energy (Śiv. 580, 806)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēzōrṻph",
    "meaning": "see tīza-rṻph, p. 1051b, l. 13."
  },
  {
    "word": "tĕzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tyozu , f. të̆zü ), to abandon (L.V. 55, Śiv. 1818)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tēzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tēzyōv , Gr.Gr. 226; m.pl. tēzöy , tēzēy or tēzyēy , Gr.Gr. 227; 3 and 4 p.p. tēzyāv , Gr.Gr. 240); to be or become sharp (of a sword, knife, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 173, 226, 227, 240); to be or become sharp, intelligent, expert; (of a conflagration) to become more fierce, to blaze up with greater intensity; (of a disease) to become exacerbated; to become still more enraged, to have one's anger intensified. tēzyō-motu - perf. part. (f. tēzyē-müʦü -), sharpened (as ab.); become sharp, intelligent, expert; (of fire) intensified, as ab.; (of disease) exacerbated; (of an angry person) still more infuriated."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhabāba",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. artificial, unreal (and worthless on that account), fictitious, imitation."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhaböbi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who habitually fabricates, one who habitually acts artificially."
  },
  {
    "word": "thabun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. thabanas ), a lump (cf. mĕʦi-tho, p. 609a, l. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thacyōv",
    "meaning": "see thakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhācyōv",
    "meaning": "see ṭhākun."
  },
  {
    "word": "thaḍ",
    "meaning": "vill. for thar 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhāḍa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of cereal food, or the like) insufficiently cooked, (on that account) hard, not soft."
  },
  {
    "word": "thadun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. thadyōv ), to be or become high or elevated, to become higher, to become taller (El. thadun, Gr.Gr. 173, K.Pr. 173); to become erect; to become elevated; to become elevated (in position, wealth, power, or the like). thadith bĕhun m.inf. 'having risen to sit', to achieve a high position (in wealth, fortune, good qualities, children, etc.) and remain secure there. thadyō-motu - , perf. part. (f. thadyē-müʦü -), become high; elevated; raised (to power, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhag",
    "meaning": "m. (f. ṭhagiñ q.v.), a deceiver, impostor, cheat, knave, sharper, plunderer (K.Pr. 221); a robber, assassin, cut-throat. ṭhaga-bāba - m. 'Sir ṭhag', an impostor who swindles in the character of a highly-respectable old gentleman. -bāpār - m. the conduct or actions of an impostor, swindling conduct. -bāy - f. a swindler's wife. -pav - m. the practice, exercise, or frequent use of swindling."
  },
  {
    "word": "thã̄g 1",
    "meaning": "f. fatigue, lassitude, exhaustion (resulting from exertion); cf. thã̄kh or thö̃kh. --anüñü -- f.inf. to make fatigued (by imposing some exhausting labour). --yiñü -- f.inf. fatigue to be felt."
  },
  {
    "word": "thã̄g 2",
    "meaning": "f. in order to appropriate the results, dishonestly to induce another to abandon work on which he is engaged."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhagagī",
    "meaning": "f. habitual swindling, knavery, cheating, imposture, the profession or actions of an impostor, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhagāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭhagôwu ), to deceive (Gr.Gr. xxxi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhagil",
    "meaning": "f. cheating, swindling; forgery (El. m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhagiñ",
    "meaning": "f. of ṭhag, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhagöyi",
    "meaning": "f. swindling, knavery, cheating, imposture."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhagun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭhogu f. ṭhüjü ), to cheat, deceive, beguile, impose upon, trick, dupe, swindle (Gr.M.); conj. 3 (2 p.p. ṭhagyōv ) to be deceived, cheated (Gr.Gr. xxxi, Gr.M.). ṭhogu-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭhüjü-müʦü -), deceived, cheated, imposed upon."
  },
  {
    "word": "thāh",
    "meaning": "f. casting oneself into water, plunging (oneself) into water. --diñü -- f.inf. to plunge into water, to dive; to jump down (Rām. 1335). --mārüñü -- f.inf. to dive (Rām. 546). --trāvüñü -- f.inf. to plunge into water and swim, to swim. --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. (in order to secure the fruits) suddenly to plunge into another's work."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhah",
    "meaning": "f. surfeit, a feeling of repletion (from eating, drinking, or the like). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such a feeling to be experienced."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhāh",
    "meaning": "in ṭhāha-ṭhāh - onomat. m. loud laughter, a peal of laughter."
  },
  {
    "word": "thaharanáwun,",
    "meaning": "see ṭhaharāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhaharāv",
    "meaning": "m. fixture; pause, rest, stop, halt (esp. for a short time)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhaharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭhaharôwu . This verb is the casual of ṭhaharun, q.v., in all its senses) to make steady, make firm (cf. pūru ṭho, p. 755a, l. 2) (El. thaharanáwun (sic), Gr.M.) to cause to stop, to cause to tarry, and so on, as in ṭhaharun; to ascertain, decide, determine (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhaharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ṭhaharyōv ), to become fixed, firm (of something previously unsteady) (cf. pūru ṭho, p. 754b, l. 50) (K. 623); to become or be steady (cf. atha ṭho, p. 63a, l. 4); to stand still (Śiv. 1539, K. 1023); to stop, rest, pause, halt (Gr.M.); to stay, remain, abide (Śiv. 1650; K. 1107; H. ii, 4); to wait tarry, (Gr.M.); to wait for, tarry for (K. 1105); to be settled, fixed, determined. ṭhạharith derived from conj. part., as adv. behind time, late, retarded, after the right time, unpunctually; slowly, leisurely, deliberately. ṭhaharyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭhaharyē-müʦü -), become fixed, firm, steady, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "tháí,",
    "meaning": "see thöyī."
  },
  {
    "word": "thȧjiwôri",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a Kashmīr village where there is a site sacred to Shiva (Śiv. 1161, 1895)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thajyōv",
    "meaning": "see thalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhaka",
    "meaning": "in ṭhaka-ṭhaka - m. covered with ashes (e.g. a man's body), dusty, sooty."
  },
  {
    "word": "thakanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thakanôwu ), to make weary, cause to be weary, to fatigue (Gr.Gr. 176). Cf. thạkarawun."
  },
  {
    "word": "thạkaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. thạkarüña ), the causing of fatigue, weariness."
  },
  {
    "word": "thạkarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thạkarôwa , f. thạkaröva or thücürövü ), to fatigue, to weary (e.g. by heavy work, long journeying, delay, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 174, Śiv. 1394); cf. thakanāwun. thạkarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. thạkaröva-müʦa -, or thücürövü-müʦü -), wearied by (someone or something, as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thạkarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thạkoro ), to cause to be fatigued, to fatigue, weary (by hard work, by delay, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. thakas ), weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, lassitude (Gr.Gr. 122); resting on account of weariness; cessation on the conclusion of anything (e.g. of long singing, a long bout of lecturing, or the like). --dyunu -- m.inf. to take a rest (e.g. in the course of a long journey to recline for a time in a shady place). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to rest, take a rest, as ab.; to take a rest at the conclusion of any wearying task or action. thaka-būñü - f. a weariness-plane, a plane-tree under which a weary person can rest (on a journey in the hot season); met. a genial, kindly woman, who gives rest and comfort to others (cf. K.Pr. 7, 102 for the same simile for a kindly wife). -büṭhü - f. (sg. dat. -bachĕ -), a weariness-hearth, a place to which a person goes for rest, or where he finds rest; met. a genial, kindly man, who gives help and rest to others."
  },
  {
    "word": "thã̄kh",
    "meaning": "or thö̃kh , f. (sg. dat. thã̄ki or thö̃ki ), distress resulting from extreme fatigue (esp. when this is fruitless). Cf. thã̄g 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭhākas ), ordering some work to be stopped, stopping any piece of work."
  },
  {
    "word": "thakun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. thoku , f. thücü ; 2 p.p. thacyōv ), to be, or become, wearied, tired, fatigued, exhausted, jaded (Gr.Gr. 30, 122, 204, 209, 224; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1770, 1824; Rām. 546; K. 164, 961; YZ. 417). The causal of this verb is thakanāwun or thạkarāwun, qq.v. (Gr.Gr. 174); El. also gives the infinitive thakun as noun subst. meaning 'fatigue'. --aʦun -- m.inf. fatigue to enter, fatigue to overcome (a person), fatigue to be suffered. --nērun -- m.inf. fatigue to exit, i.e. to depart, rest to be attained, to become rested. --nīrith yunu -- m.inf. fatigue to come out, fatigue to become manifest (by the usual signs). --ʦalun -- m.inf. fatigue to depart, to become rested. thoku-motu - perf. part. (f. thücü-müʦü -), wearied, fatigued (YZ. 134, K.Pr. 12). thakith pyonu m.inf. to become utterly wearied or exhausted (YZ. 92)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhākun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1. (1 p.p. ṭhôku , f. ṭhöcü ; 2 p.p. ṭhācyōv ) to prohibit, command to desist (from any work); to hammer into, knock into; cf. ṭhāsun and ṭhukun. ṭhôku-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭhöcü-müʦü -), stopped (by a command) or prohibited (from carrying out any work), caused to desist."
  },
  {
    "word": "thal",
    "meaning": "f. a place, spot, site (L.V. 53; Śiv. 1026, 1570-1); (esp.) a place in a book, lesson, or the like; a strip of ground used as a garden- bed, or for cultivating vegetables (cf. hāka-tho (reported as masc.), p. 326b, l. 33; pōshĕ-tho, f., p. 779a, l. 2) (Śiv. 1853); a seed bed; hence, rice seedlings (cf. dā̃-tho, p. 231a, l. 7) (L. 463); land (as opposed to water) (Śiv. 1537, 1741). --karüñü -- - f.inf. to plant vegetables (in such a strip of land). thala-bāgay - f. dividing a piece of ground into such long strips for planting vegetables, so as to facilitate irrigation or watering. --karañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to divide a piece of ground, as ab. thȧli thȧli wuchun m.inf. to examine (e.g. a picture, a dress, or a book) in different places (i.e. here and there). For thȧli thȧli wālun, see s.v. thalun. thali thali wuchun m.inf. to look over in detail and admire some loved one (e.g. a darling child or wife)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thāl",
    "meaning": "m. (f. thöji or thöjü , q.v., means a larger sized tray), a plate of metal used by Hindūs for eating, etc., a platter, trencher (cf. dã̄-thāl barun, p. 231a, l. 9; khakari tho, p. 396a, l. 13; khira-tho, p. 409a, l. 42) (Śiv. 207, 283, 374, 1152, 1169, 1202, 1247, 1524, 1748; YZ. 422, 427); cf. trömi. thāla-bāgay - f. distribution (of food) in numerous platefuls. -bata - m. food served (at a dinner) in metal plates. As a rule at a large dinner, such as that given at a wedding, or the like, owing to the number of guests, food is served in earthenware plates. When at such a dinner the guests are served on metal plates, the feast is called by this name. -dạndürü - f. the edge of a metal platter, etc. -khŏn - f. (sg. dat. -khŏni -), a pile of metal platters. -khünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -khanjĕ -), a bit of a broken metal platter used as such. -khạpüṭü - f. (sg. dat. khạpacĕ ), a worn-out damaged little metal platter. -mŏy - f. a small metal platter. -phuṭü - f. (sg. dat. -phucĕ -), a chipped or broken little metal platter. -raʦh - f. (sg. dat. -raʦi -), a small, light, metal platter. thālas-kĕth - adv. in a platter (Gr.Gr. 43)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thalmula",
    "meaning": "or thulmulü , f. offspring (in the sense of all one's sons, grandsons, and so on), descendants. --navüñü -- f.inf. offspring to flourish, to have a large and increasing number of descendants."
  },
  {
    "word": "thālüjü",
    "meaning": "f. a small plate or platter; one of a pair of cymbals (or similar instrument) (Śiv. 1729)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tholu , f. thüjü 2 (for 1, see s.v.) or thȧji ; 2 p.p. thajyōv ), to trim the branches of a tree or the like, to lop, prune (Śiv. 1573); met. to scold loudly, abuse (esp. a perverse servant), to give (someone) a dressing down. tholu-motu - , perf. part. (f. thüjü-müʦü -), lopped, pruned, as ab.; scolded, as ab. thȧli thȧli wālun m.inf. to lop a tree from the top downwards; met. to destroy a powerful enemy (quasi climbing to his head, and so humbling him, and then lopping off his friends and helpers one by one). For thȧli thȧli wuchun, see p. 975a, l. 47. thalith wālun m.inf. to lop off branches (and cast them down)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tham",
    "meaning": "m. (the stem of a tree used as) a pillar, column, post, pile (Śiv. 1846, 1850; Rām. 568, 1104; K.Pr. 24, 214); a prop (L. 462, W. 3). --dyunu -- m.inf. to put a pillar, to support (e.g. a cross-beam) by a pillar. --hyonu -- m.inf. (in building a house, or the like) to plant, to set up, a pillar. --lagun -- m.inf. paralysis (of the neck) to occur, i.e. to get a stiff neck. thama-kŏlay - f. 'a pillar-wife', a woman who is subject to all the people of a house, and who is hence, the object of much abuse; a household drudge. -tham karüñü - f.inf. (for gend., see Gr.Gr. 75) (in building a large house) to set up all the pillars or piles for supporting the bottom storey."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭham",
    "meaning": "in ṭhama-ṭham - f. strife, quarrelling."
  },
  {
    "word": "thamawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thamowu ), to cause to stop, to stop, to prevent going on (L.V. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thȧmijĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. supplied with, or having, a small upright post, as in the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "thamijü",
    "meaning": "f. a small upright post (like one of the uprights of a spinning wheel, or the like) (El. thaimij)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thamobo",
    "meaning": "in aiṭha-tho, p. 67b, l. 8, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "thamun",
    "meaning": "or thāmun , conj. 3 (2 p.p. thamyōv or thāmyōv ), to become stopped, impeded, arrested (e.g. of some business in progress, of a current of water, and so on); (of someone) to be stopped, halted, impeded; to be, or become, at rest, to be without employment, to find oneself with nothing to do (cf. atha tho, p. 63a, l. 11). thamyō-motu - or thāmyō-motu - perf. part. (f. tha(thā)myē-müʦü -), stopped, arrested, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhān",
    "meaning": "m. a dish-cover, pot-lid (cf. pata ṭho karun, p. 793a, l. 48) (K.Pr. 25, 75); a cork (El.), a plug for stopping a hole; cf. ṭhāna. --dyunu -- m.inf. to put on a lid; to cork (El.), to stop a hole with a plug (Rām. 464)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thān 1",
    "meaning": "m. cloth, silk, etc., in the piece (cf. kapar-tho, p. 463b, l. 36; pȧṭi-thi, p. 789b, l. 31; pöṭi-thi, p. 790a, l. 13) (W. 122, Rām. 911). thāna-poṭu - m. fine woollen cloth or 'puttoo' (cf. poṭu 2) in the piece. --wọ̆thu -- adj. (f. --wö̆ʦhü --), (of cloth, etc.) 'risen from the piece', just (cut off) from the piece, unused, new, fresh; met. (of some other article, such as a dish or a cooking-pot) unused, new, fresh. --wothu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --wüʦhü-müʦü ---) (of cloth, a made-up garment, or the like) 'descended from the piece', bran-new. thānuku 1 (for 2, see thāna) gen. (f. thānücü ), made out of, or from, an entire piece of cloth (e.g. a garment)."
  },
  {
    "word": "than 1, thaṇi,",
    "meaning": "see thȧñi."
  },
  {
    "word": "than 2",
    "meaning": "m. the udder (of a cow, etc.), dug (Śiv. 1006, 1368). thana pyonu m.inf. (of a human being or other animal) to be actually in the condition of being born, to be issuing from the womb. -taluku - adj. (f. -talücü -), 'of under the udder', freshly milked, just issued from the cow, (milk) fresh from the cow."
  },
  {
    "word": "thān 2",
    "meaning": "m. a place, site (cf. thāna) (Śiv. 242, 486, 1599, 1603, 1730); a place of abode (K. 527); esp. a sacred spot, a site holy to some deity (K. 619). al-thān, the place of the wine (of bliss), the abode of bliss, i.e. union with the Supreme (L.V. 60)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhāna",
    "meaning": "m. a dish-cover, a pot-lid; the lid of a box, or the like (cf. sonduka-ṭho, p. 919a, l. 46) (Gr.M.); a cork (El. ṭhān), the stopper of a bottle (Gr.M.), a plug to fill a hole (Rām. 468); cf. ṭhān. -bāh - m. steam (issuing) from a cover; met. the divulging of some secret action or scandal. Cf. bahāṭhāna, p. 97a, l. 19 -bāh gaʦhun - m.inf. a scandal to be divulged. -dār - adj. c.g. having the lid or cover on, (of a box) shut up. --dyunu -- m.inf. to cork, to plug a hole (Rām. 467). --karun -- m.inf. to put the cover or lid on (a dish, box, or the like); to cover, hide, conceal, throw a veil over. --wothu -- adj. (f. -wüʦhü -), having had the lid removed, opened, uncovered."
  },
  {
    "word": "thanḍ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. cold, cool, chill (to the touch); (of a person's character) cool, cold."
  },
  {
    "word": "thanḍī",
    "meaning": "f. coolness, coldness (to the touch, or in character)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhanḍöyi",
    "meaning": "f. a cooling drink; the intoxicating potion made of bhang (Śiv. (ṭhanḍöi) 231, 283; with suff. of indef. art. ṭhandāyāh, 90)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhāñĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a habitual swindler, a professional cheat."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhang",
    "meaning": "m. a stain, obloquy, disrepute. --dyunu -- m.inf. to put a bad mark against (a person), to give (a person) a bad name, to spread reports (of so-and-so's) evil conduct; to disgrace one's own family by bad conduct or the like. --lagun -- m.inf. disgrace to attach to a family, clan, or the like, owing to the bad conduct of one of its members; (owing to such a disgrace) to be barred by one's caste-fellows from intermarriage."
  },
  {
    "word": "thani,",
    "meaning": "see thȧñi."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhapa",
    "meaning": "m. a seal, stamp (K.Pr. 127, ṭhap). --dyunu -- m.inf. to apply a seal, to stamp, to put a seal (to a document). --karun -- m.inf. to mark (a document or the like) with a seal, to stamp (a document). --trāwun -- m.inf. to use a seal, to stamp, to seal."
  },
  {
    "word": "thapal",
    "meaning": "m. a plunderer, looter, ravager, dacoit. --bāpār -- m. the business or occupation of a plunderer or dacoit, sack, dacoity. --hūs -- m. 'a plunderer outcry', general widespread plundering, dacoity, pillage, sack."
  },
  {
    "word": "thapalgī",
    "meaning": "f. the practice or occupation of plundering, looting, dacoity."
  },
  {
    "word": "thāpanā",
    "meaning": "f. the act of erecting an image for worship; the site at which such an image is erected (Śiv. 868)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thapēra",
    "meaning": "or thāpēra or ṭhāpēra f. a slap (on another's face), a box on the ear (cf. thāpürü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhaph",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. (sg. dat. ṭhapas ), the noise made by some soft substance (such as mud or the like) rubbing against something else, swish. --karith -- adv. without obstruction. --ṭhaph -- onomat. m. the sound made by two soft substances, such as mud or the like, colliding, plop."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhāph",
    "meaning": "in ṭhāph-ṭhīph - adj. c.g. or adv. duly, fitly, proper, as it ought to be."
  },
  {
    "word": "thaphari",
    "meaning": "a jingle of aphari in aphari thaphari, p. 38a, l. 42. Cf. thapēra."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhȧpi",
    "meaning": "f. in ṭhȧpi karüñü f.inf. (without preliminary bargaining) to agree (on the spot) to purchase."
  },
  {
    "word": "thaprilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. suffering from pain in the eye (see thapürü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thapüjü",
    "meaning": "see thapul."
  },
  {
    "word": "thapul",
    "meaning": "m. (f. thapüjü or thapȧji ), a plunderer, looter, dacoit, i.q. thapal, q.v. (cf. nāra-tho, p. 648a, l. 35; tahāri-tho, p. 983b, l. 36); snatching (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thāpur",
    "meaning": "m. a thump, blow, slap (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thapürü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. thapri ), the pain caused by disease in the eyes."
  },
  {
    "word": "thāpürü",
    "meaning": "or ṭhāpürü f. a slap (on another's face), a box on the ear, i.q. thapēra, q.v. --diñü -- f.inf. to slap (another) on the face."
  },
  {
    "word": "thar",
    "meaning": "m. a secondary suffix indicating the relationship of nephew, as in bābathar a brother's son; bĕnathar a sister's son (Gr.Gr. 133); the corresponding feminine termination is za, as in bāwaza a brother's daughter; bẹ̆naza a sister's daughter (Gr.Gr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thār",
    "meaning": "f. trepidation, perturbation, ruffle, hurry, fuss, flurry, fluster (cf. thörü, thārun, and thö̃tharun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thar 1",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1296) for thara 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "thar 2",
    "meaning": "or (vill.) thaḍ f. (sg. obl. thürü 1 (thüḍü ), Gr.Gr. 70-1; for 2, see s.v.), the back (of the body) (Gr.Gr. 70, Gr.M., W. 18, Rām. 918, K.Pr. 47). --āsüñü -- f.inf. a backing to exist, i.e. help to be provided to someone (e.g. by a master to a servant) endeavouring to finish some very difficult work. --diñü -- f.inf. 'to give the back', to retire into the background (out of humiliation, on finding one's skill etc. surpassed by another). --dith bĕhun -- m.inf. to turn the back (on something) and sit down, to abandon all work and do nothing; successfully to appeal for help and in consequence to remain at ease. --dith rōzun -- m.inf. successfully to appeal for help and in consequence to remain at ease. --dārüñü -- f.inf. (of a horse, or the like) to offer the back, to place the back at (so-and-so's) disposal (L.V. 88). --phuṭüñü -- f.inf. the back to be broken, i.e. help or support on which one has long depended to become destroyed or to vanish. thürü-ḍakha - m. a support to the back (when sitting,--such as a pillow behind the back, the back of a chair, or a wall). -ḍokhu - m., id.; (in a quarrel or the like) a backer, a supporter. -kọ̆bu - adj. (f. -kö̆bü -), hump- backed (El. thar-kaub). --kani --, adv. towards the back, backwards (H. v, 4, both thüḍü and thürü). -konḍu - m. the spinal column (El. thar kúnḍ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thara 1",
    "meaning": "m. a sitting place (of brick or stone, round a shrine, house, tree, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thara 2",
    "meaning": "f. shaking, trembling, quivering, shivering, quaking (cf. atha-tho, p. 63a, l. 15) (Śiv. 1296, thar, m.c.). --āsüñü -- f.inf. trembling to occur, i.e. fear to be experienced, to be filled with fear. --aʦüñü -- f.inf. trembling to enter, i.e. to attack (a person) (K. 439). --thara -- f. general trembling (of the body), shivering (esp. that of ague, etc.) (Śiv. 343, 864). --ʦānüñü -- f.inf. to cause trembling to enter (a person), to dismay, alarm, scare."
  },
  {
    "word": "thardār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of woven material) strong, tough."
  },
  {
    "word": "thārilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a hasty person, excitable, impulsive."
  },
  {
    "word": "tharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tharyōv ), to tremble, shake, quake, quiver (from anxiety, timidity, or the like); cf. thara. tharyō-motu - perf. part. (f. tharyē-müʦü -), one who is trembling, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "thārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. thāryōv ), to tremble, quiver, be in trepidation (owing to anxiety, haste, etc.) (Rām. 763, K. 81); to be in a hurry, to fuss, flurry, be in a fluster (Gr.Gr. 122); cf. thö̃tharun and thār. thāryō-motu - perf. part. (f. thāryē-müʦü -), one who is all of a quiver as ab., one who is in a flurry, flustered."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhas",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. the noise made by pieces of stone or by metal articles knocking against each other, bang, clash, knock (cf. chāna-ṭho, p. 162a, l. 25) (W. 140, K.Pr. 178); met. a person's fault to become a matter of public talk. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become an object of public censure, owing to the divulging of some fault. --karun -- m.inf. to make the noise of 'bang', 'crash', and so on. --ṭhas -- onomat. m. to knock, or tap, on a door, on the ground, or the like (K.Pr. 219). --ṭhis -- onomat. m. the noise made by repeatedly striking a gong, bell, or the like (esp. when out of sight and not loud). Cf. ṭhis ṭhis, l. 12, bel. ṭhasa-bar - m. a door which shuts itself with a bang. -baran - f. (sg. dat. -barüñü -), a doorway with doors of this description."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhās",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. the noise made by something solid flung down forcibly to the ground and smashed, crash, smash."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhāsarahāray",
    "meaning": "or ṭhāsarāray f. a series of sounds of crashing (see ṭhās) (such as that caused by the falling of houses in an earthquake, of trees being felled, of rocks being hurled down, and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhāsarāray",
    "meaning": "see ṭhāsarahāray."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhāsun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭhôsu ; f.pl. ṭhāsĕ or ṭhāsa , Gr.Gr. 208; 2 p.p. ṭhāsyōv or ṭhāsōv , Gr.Gr. 225), to hammer, or drive, forcibly into the ground, into a log, or the like; to smash against the ground (cf. bāna ṭhāsȧni, p. 110a, l. 3); cf. ṭhākun and ṭhukun. ṭhôsu-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭhösü-müʦü -), driven in, hammered in, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "thath",
    "meaning": "in thatha matha adj. c.g. very fat, very plump, corpulent."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhaṭh",
    "meaning": "in ṭhaṭh-bakürü - f. internal hollowness with outside strength, unsubstantiality, apparent strength with internal weakness. ṭhaṭha-bạkürü - f., id.; unsubstantial conduct (e.g. after giving notice of distribution of much property, to make a habit of distributing things of little value)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhāṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (? dat.) trust, confidence, intimacy; design, scheme, plan; arrangement, adjustment; splendid apparel, magnificence, the wearing handsome clothes etc., adornment, decoration. --bĕhanāwun -- m.inf. to set in order, (of some business which has become weak or slack) to pull (it) together, to set (it) on a firm basis. --thawun -- m.inf. to keep up appearances, somehow or other to make a good show before the world (even when really poverty-stricken, unsuccessful, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhaṭha",
    "meaning": "m. a jest, joke, ridicule (Gr.M., Śiv. 73). -böshi - f. resemblance to a joke, i.e. conducting any business as though it were a joke, acting as if in jest. -bāz - adj. c.g. jocular, facetious, waggish, a wag. --karun -- m.inf. to jest (with, dat.), to play tricks with (e.g. having promised something, at the time due for performance to pretend to deny the promise) (Śiv. 1390; K. 617, 989). -motu - adj. (f. -müʦü -), addicted to jokes, one who is a confirmed or habitual joker (K. 989)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhȧṭhi 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see ṭhoṭhu), in ṭhȧṭhi anun m.inf. to reason with (an angry person or the like), coax, conciliate. --yunu -- m.inf. (of an angry person or the like) to become conciliated, coaxed to reason."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhaṭhüjü",
    "meaning": "i.q. ṭaṭhȧji, q.v. Cf. phal-ṭho, p. 692a, l. 15."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhaṭhur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭhaṭharas ), a part of the wall of a house, supporting the main beams of the roof, etc., and formed of logs laid horizontally upon each other; cf. ṭhoṭhu. ṭhaṭhar-mŏ̈ndü - f. one of these logs."
  },
  {
    "word": "thạthürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of grass, said to cut the skin at a mere touch, and to have sharp tips (Rām. 1631); grass and briars used as fuel (L. 460, thathri)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thav",
    "meaning": "m. the place where something (esp. something hidden or lost) is, the place to which one seeks to be directed by a clue (in searching). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to find such a place by means of a clue; to endeavour to find by such a clue. --nērun -- m.inf. the place of deposit (as ab.) to be discovered after tracing a clue. -pata - m. a clue to such a place; the place for which such a clue is required."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhãv",
    "meaning": "m. the first beginning (in making something, e.g. in building a house). --lāgun -- m.inf. to set to work at the very beginning (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhāv",
    "meaning": "m. an agricultural field."
  },
  {
    "word": "thāwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thāwanôwu ), to cause to be put or placed (El.). Causal of thawun or thāwun, q.v. in all its senses (Śiv. 1393)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thawawunu",
    "meaning": "or thāwawunu n.ag. (f. tha(thā)wavüñü ), one who puts, one who places, etc., in all the meanings of thawun, q.v. (Śiv. 861 (thā˚), 945 (tha˚))."
  },
  {
    "word": "thāwur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. thāwaras ), a mountain-range, a mountain (Śiv. 1259)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thazañār",
    "meaning": "m. highness, height, loftiness, elevation. Cf. thodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "thazar",
    "meaning": "m. height, loftiness, highness (Gr.Gr. 29, 140; Gr.M.); the upstream (of a river) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1052, 1878; YZ. 450); met. highness of qualities, dexterity (cf. atha-tho, p. 63a, l. 32); an acclivity (El.); a high, or elevated, place (K. 372, 443). Cf. thodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "thạzaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. thạzarüña ), making high, making higher, elevating (materially or morally)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thạzarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thạzarôwa ), i.q. thạzarun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 173). thạzarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. thạzaröva-müʦa -), i.q. thạzoro-moto, s.v. thạzarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "thạzarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thạzoro ), to make high, make higher, to raise, elevate (either materially or morally) (Gr.Gr. 7). thạzoro-moto - perf. part. (f. thạzürü-müʦü -), raised, elevated, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhē̃ca",
    "meaning": "m.inf. (of blood, or the like), to flow in a violent torrent (cf. rath ṭhī˜ca wasun, p. 845b, l. 29)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhĕcĕ",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- ṭhĕcĕ-pholu - m. treasure gradually and secretly collected, a secret hoard. Cf. ṭhī˜ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "thë̆cü",
    "meaning": "see thĕkun."
  },
  {
    "word": "thĕcyōv",
    "meaning": "see thĕkun."
  },
  {
    "word": "thēh",
    "meaning": "m.pl. airs, ostentation used in the following (cf. tĕh):--thēh dini or --mārȧni -- m. pl. inf. to put on airs and graces (owing to pride in youthful beauty, wealth, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhēka",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:--ṭhēka āsun m.inf. urging (esp. one who is unwilling to go on with or complete some work) to occur. --hyonu -- m.inf. to accept urging, to agree to continue with, or to complete, some work at another's urging. --karun -- m.inf. to agree or assent to undertake the completion of some work. --nyunu -- m.inf., i.q. ṭhēka hyonu, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "thĕkanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thĕkanôwu ), to cause to boast, to praise, applaud (Śiv. 1653); to be, or become, praiseworthy (Rām. 1441, n.ag. thĕkanāwunu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thĕkawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. thĕkavüñü ), a boaster; a fop (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thĕkiñ",
    "meaning": "f. praise (Gr.Gr. 120); flattery, adulation; esp. self-praise, self-commendation (without due reason)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thĕkiñĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a habitual flatterer, a habitual adulator (Gr.Gr. 120); esp. a habitual self-praiser, a habitual boaster, a braggart (without due reason)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thĕkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thyoku , f. thë̆cü ; 2 p.p. thĕcyōv ), to boast, brag, vaunt, praise oneself (whether entitled to do so or not) (Gr.Gr. 120; W. 132; K. 330, 647; K.Pr. 101, 107, 236 (thuktam for thyokutham)); to praise, commend, applaud, magnify, exalt (Śiv. 1627); to vie with, emulate, rival (dat. of obj.) (Rām. 1099). thĕkun lāyĕkh adj. (f. thĕküñü lāyĕkh , see lāyĕkh) worthy of praise, fit to be praised, commendable. Cf. thĕkanas lāo, bel. thĕkan-thöjü - f. 'a platter of boasting', a self-applauding woman, a woman who habitually boasts or praises herself. thĕkanas lāyĕkh adj. c.g. (see lāyĕkh) praiseworthy, i.q. thĕkun lāo, ab. thyoku-motu - perf. part. (f. thë̆cü-müʦü -), praised, glorified, commended."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhĕl",
    "meaning": "f. loftiness, height (of some part of the body, such as the brow) (cf. ḍĕka-ṭho, p. 204b, l. 26). Cf. ṭhŏla."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhēla",
    "meaning": "m. a large bag, a sack (El., K. 953); a sack-like part of the intestines (cf. garba-ṭho, p. 300a, l. 5; pēshābuku ṭho, p. 780a, l. 49); cf. ṭhīli. -kapur - m. (sg. dat. -kaparas -), sackcloth, coarse cloth for making sacks."
  },
  {
    "word": "thēpi",
    "meaning": "see thiph."
  },
  {
    "word": "thĕpi thĕpi",
    "meaning": "adv. here and there, all about, everywhere (inside and outside, up and down) (u.w.vbs. of seeking or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thĕr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. firm, steady; permanent, eternal, everlasting (Śiv. 243, thĕrāh, with suff. of indef. art.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thĕrma",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of mantle, cloak, wrapper, made of woollen cloth."
  },
  {
    "word": "thĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. thë̆ʦü ), stability, permanence, continuance in existence (Śiv. 977, 1587; K. 615, 623)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhī˜ṭh",
    "meaning": "f. in ṭhī˜ṭh mī˜ṭh f. a person's entire household property (including money, articles, etc.). Cf. ṭhĕcĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "thīd",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village on the shore of the Ḍal lake, about a mile from Gupakār (q.v.), where there is a sacred site. Its ancient name was Thēda (RT.Tr. II, 454)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhikāna",
    "meaning": "m. a fixed place or abode (Gr.M.); the proper place (for anything); dwelling-place, residence, home; certainty, absence of doubt (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhīkarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭhīkarôwa ), to set up firmly, to fix firmly, to make steady (something unsteady) (Gr.Gr. 173); to establish firmly. ṭhīkarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. ṭhīkaröva-müʦa -), made firm, fixed, established (by someone). ṭhīkarövith thowu-motu - perf. part. (f. --thüvü-müʦü ---), fixed, established, installed. --thawun -- m.inf. to fix, establish, instal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhīkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ṭhīkyōv ), to stand firmly, to be steady, remain steady (cf. atha ṭho, p. 63a, l. 9) (Gr.Gr. 173, Siv. 1752, Rām. 1659); to come to a firm stand, to become steady (cf. prān ṭhīkȧni, p. 761a, l. 30; shāh ṭho, p. 873a, l. 13). ṭhīkyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭhīkyē-müʦü -), made to stand firmly, come to a steady stand."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhil",
    "meaning": "f. the fashion in which a turban is wound round the head; a blow at a ball in hockey, polo, or the like (cf. potu ṭhil kaḍüñü, p. 788a, l. 18). --yiñü -- f.inf. 'the blow of the ball to come', (by one engaged in a hard struggle for victory) sudden and decisive defeat to be experienced. ṭhila kaḍañĕ f. pl. inf. 'to pull out blows of the ball', (of one previously in subjection) to conquer over and over again, to win repeatedly. ṭhilan gindun m.inf. 'to play at ball-blows', to strive for the mastery."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhīli",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. abl. ṭhēli ) a small sack (cf. ṭhēla), a bag, purse (El., Gr.M., Śiv. 1079, K.Pr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhiñ",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. the noise made by a bell or the like, tinkle, ting (Śiv. 1847); cf. ṭhañ. ṭhiñ-ṭhiñ - onomat. m. the gentle sound of repeated ringing of a bell, cymbals, or the like, tinkling."
  },
  {
    "word": "thiph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. thipi , or, in some connexions, thēpi ), a number of slaps delivered on any part of the body by another with the palm of the hand, a slapping (cf. atha-tho, p. 63a, l. 13). thēpi thēpi dyunu m.inf. to give a thorough slapping (as a punishment); met. to give a severe scolding. --thēpi koru-motu -- - perf. part. (f. --thēpi kürü-müʦü -- -) (usually of some dependent) one who has received slappings (as a punishment) from a number of people. --thēpi karun -- m.inf. to cause someone (esp. a dependent) to be slapped by a number of people."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhiph",
    "meaning": "in ṭhiph dith or --karith -- adv. suddenly, unexpectedly, unawares, all at once (esp. of recovery from illness)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhipis",
    "meaning": "see ṭhyupu."
  },
  {
    "word": "thipun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thyupu ), to slap another with the palm of the hand; to pat (something into shape) (cf. dramba thipañĕ, p. 245a, l. 46); cf. thiph. thyupu-motu - perf. part. (f. thipü-müʦü -), slapped (of some part of the body); patted (as ab.). thipith thawun m.inf. to cow by a slapping."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhipürü",
    "meaning": "f. (a portable brazier or the like) filled up with charcoal, etc. (cf. nāra-ṭho, p. 648a, l. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thīrü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. thērĕ ), a kind of twig broom or besom, used for sweeping out the dung from a cow-house (cf. gĕv-tho, p. 316b, l. 12) (Śiv. 1032). thēri-dŏph - m. (sg. dat. -dŏpas -), a certain shrub that grows in the hill-forests. --khôru-motu --- perf. part. (f. --khörü-müʦü ---), caused to become prosperously successful (of a person, thing, occupation, or the like), perfected by being endowed with good qualities, education, wealth, etc. --khārun -- m.inf. to cause (a pupil or other person by proper instruction and bringing up) to be prosperously successful, to cause (a thing, business, or the like) to become prosperously successful. --khasun -- m.inf. to mount on the broom, to become prosperously successful (by being endowed with wealth, health, prosperity, offspring, etc.). --khotu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --khüʦü-müʦü ---), become prosperously successful, as. ab. -laʦhüjü - f. a broom. --tüjü -- f. a twig used in making these brooms."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhis",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. the noise made by a single stroke on a bell, gong, or the like, ting, tinkle (Gr.Gr. 13). --ṭhis -- onomat. m. the subdued noise of reiterated gentle strokes on a bell, gong, or the like. Cf. ṭhas ṭhis, p. 984b, l. 49."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhisoru",
    "meaning": "ṭhisuru , or ṭhusuru m. a ripened boil or similar gathering (cf. pāka-ṭho, p. 725b, l. 15). --hyuhu -- adj. (f. --hishü --) (of someone who has eaten to repletion, a leather bag or similar receptacle, and so on) full, bursting full (like a ripened boil)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thiyĕ",
    "meaning": "adv. in front of, in the presence of."
  },
  {
    "word": "thŏba",
    "meaning": "or ṭhŏbba m. (pl. dat. thŏban or ṭhŏban ), a round piece of earthenware or shaped piece of potsherd, about the size and shape of a rupee. A number of these are used as pieces by children in a certain game. thŏba-katürü - or ṭhŏbba-katürü - f. a piece of potsherd shaped like a rupee used as ab. The pl. -katrĕ - is used for the stock of sherds used in a game. thŏban (or ṭhŏban) gindun m.inf. to play this game."
  },
  {
    "word": "thobu",
    "meaning": "m. a plug, in lyobu-thobu, p. 543b, l. 21, q.v. Cf. thopu."
  },
  {
    "word": "thŏbunu",
    "meaning": "m. a short thick tree, without branches, a bush, scrub; met. (in this sense, f. thŏbüñü ), a stout squat-figured person."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhō̃ca",
    "meaning": "f.pl. thrusts, or thrusting, with the toes; cf. ṭhukun. --diñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to push, or thrust (someone or something) with the toes (in order to set him or it in motion)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thö̆cü",
    "meaning": "see thŏkun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhöcü",
    "meaning": "see ṭhākun."
  },
  {
    "word": "thŏcyōv",
    "meaning": "see thŏkun."
  },
  {
    "word": "thö̃gi",
    "meaning": "m. one who is in the habit of dishonestly interfering with another's work, so as to appropriate its results."
  },
  {
    "word": "thoh,",
    "meaning": "see tŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "thöji",
    "meaning": "or thöjü , f. (sg. dat. thājĕ ), a large-sized metal plate, dish, or tray for food, etc. (cf. diva-gōn-tho, p. 261b, l. 18; diwath-tho, p. 265a, l. 26; siwan-tho, p. 954a, l. 30; thĕkan-tho, s.v. thĕkun) (K. 154, 161-2; K.Pr. 132, 163, misprinted tha˚ for thā); a crucible (for melting gold, etc.) (cf. payĕn-tho, p. 817b, l. 2; sŏnar-tho, p. 923a, l. 43); a lapidary's polishing wheel (cf. manar-tha, p. 581b, l. 5). Cf. thāl, which is equivalent to our 'plate'."
  },
  {
    "word": "thŏkal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a spitter, one who habitually spits."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhōkal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is the leading person in a company or community (cf. ṭhōkh, ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhōkh",
    "meaning": "m. in ṭhōkh-dār - m. the head of a company or community, the leading man of a village (whose position is due to rank, generosity, virtue, good family, or similar reason) (cf. ṭhōkal). -dörī - f. the office or position of the head man of a community (see the preceding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thoku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. thücü ), wearied, tired, fatigued, exhausted, jaded (cf. thakun, of which this is the 1 p.p.). --boku -- adj. (f. thücü bücü ), wearied and hungry (e.g. a person on a pilgrimage); worn out, troubled, confounded."
  },
  {
    "word": "thŏkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thọ̆ku , f. thö̆cü ; 2 p.p. thŏcyōv ), to spit, expectorate. thoku-motu - perf. part. (f. thö̆cü-müʦü -), spit out; spit at or on; disgraced by vile abusive language; one whose conduct or occupation is very vile; one who has fallen under an utterly evil fate, despised and rejected. thŏkan atha dārun - m.inf. 'holding the hand to be spit upon', to be utterly subservient (to); met. to show entire loving subserviency (to a friend, master, servant, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhôkur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭhôkuras , Rām. 952), an idol, an image for worship (Gr.M.; L. 264; Rām. 580, 585, 944-5, 950, 952; K. 974). ṭhôkur-brôhmun - m. (sg. dat. -bröhmanas -), an idol Brāhmaṇ, a paid Brāhmaṇ in attendance on an idol, who conducts the worship. -dwār - or ṭhōkura-dwār - m. an idol-house, temple (Gr.M.). -kuṭhu - m. the room or shrine in a house in which the image of a god is set up for worship (El. ṭhokur-kuṭ. According to El. it is generally on the second floor of a house). -söb - m. the image of a god."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhŏl",
    "meaning": "f. a blow or thrust with the horns (given by a horned animal) (cf. nẹ̆ndari-ṭhŏla, p. 642b, l. 18) (Gr.Gr. 134). Cf. ṭhũ̄̈kh. ṭhŏla diñĕ f. pl. inf. to thrust with the horns, to gore, to butt. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a ram that butts, a ram kept and trained for fighting other rams. --lāyĕñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to strike blows with the horns, to horn, gore, butt; met. to display arrogance. -ṭhŏl - f. mutual striking with the horns, a fight between horned animals, a butting contest between rams (Gr.Gr. 75). ṭhŏli dyunu m.inf. (in a fight or quarrel) to give before (i.e. in advance of) (the adversary). --ṭhŏli thawun -- m.inf. to set (two posts or the like) head joining head. --thawun -- m.inf. to set in front (of another)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhŏla",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing a lofty forehead, high-browed. Cf. ṭhĕl and ṭhŏl."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhŏlal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a horned animal which is habitually addicted to attacking with its horns, or (of a ram) to butting (Gr.Gr. 134). --kaṭh -- m. (sg. dat. --kaṭas --), a ram which is addicted to attacking anyone (or any other animal) by butting."
  },
  {
    "word": "tholu 1",
    "meaning": "m. partaking of, affected by, a recipient of, used --˚ with words implying abuse, or the like, as in wŏhav-tholu, a recipient of a curse."
  },
  {
    "word": "tholu 2",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. of thalun, q.v. (f. thüjü 2 , for 1, see s.v.) trimmed (of the branches of a tree) used --˚ as in aḍa-tho, p. 12a, l. 21."
  },
  {
    "word": "thombu",
    "meaning": "m. the amount (of liquid, or the like) contained in the palm of the hand stretched out and hollowed, a handful (cf. pā̃-tho, p. 748a, l. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thômu 1",
    "meaning": "m. Allium sativum (El. thóm. Cf. lasam)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thômu 2",
    "meaning": "m. in the following:-- thāmi gōmotu perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), stopped, made to cease (any work by some impediment); halted (by some impediment), stopped (when in motion); cf. thamun or thāmun and tham. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be stopped, to be made to cease (in any work by some impediment); to be made to stand still, to stand still, to stop (when in motion), halt. --koru-motu --- perf. part. (f. --kürü-müʦü ---), caused to stop, made to cease (in any work by someone impeding); halted, caused to stop (when in motion, by someone impeding). --karun -- m.inf. to cause someone to stop (some work, by impeding it) (Śiv. 1728); to halt, cause to stop (something in motion, by impeding). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain, or continue, stopped, to stay halted, to be made to stay motionless (K. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhöñü",
    "meaning": "f. fraud, swindling (Śiv. 1529); a trap (Gr.M., Śiv. 1310); a kind of fish-net or fish-trap fixed in a running stream. --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to set a fish- trap; to set a trap with the object of swindling. --wahārüñü -- f.inf. to spread a net, set a trap (Gr.M.). ṭhāñĕ bĕhun m.inf. to abide in permanence, to be comfortably settled. -goru - m. (f. -gürü -), a habitual deceiver, swindler. --rōzun -- m.inf. to abide carefree, comfortably, and permanently (cf. rāñĕ ṭhāñĕ rōzun, p. 839b, l. 34)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thonu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a certain part of a silk-weaver's loom."
  },
  {
    "word": "thonu 2",
    "meaning": "m. the head or leader of a group of people, of a number of relatives, or the like, honoured and respected on that count. Cf. thọ̆ngu."
  },
  {
    "word": "thöpi",
    "meaning": "f. a potter's trowel, the wooden instrument with which a potter pats unbaked vessels after forming them on the wheel, in order to correct their shape; a similar trowel used for applying plaster, etc., to a wall or the like. --karüñü -- f.inf. to spread plaster, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "thopu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. thapi 1 , for 2, see thaph), a cover, blind, shutter, stop (over or in an aperture, e.g. to prevent the light passing through, or a sound or liquid from issuing) (cf. ös tho, p. 46b, l. 22; ʦũ̄̈ṭh trövith tho, s.v. ʦũ̄̈ṭh (El. thup, closing); a plug (El. thaup); a cover (in the sense of a preventive), a check (K.Pr. 139, thup). --dyunu -- m.inf. to cover, or close (the mouth of a vessel, or the like). --thawun -- or --thāwun -- , m.inf. to cover a hole, plug (a hole to prevent a liquid issuing), close a tap; to stop (bleeding or the like), to apply a surgical bandage. --wŏthun -- m.inf. a plug, cover, blind, or the like, to come away, the covering of an aperture to be removed, a tap to become open. thapi dyunu m.inf. to apply as a cover, as a plug, or the like. --lagun -- m.inf. to serve as a shutter, plug, or the like. --thawun -- or --thāwun -- ??????????????????, m.inf. to apply a cover, plug, or the like (to prevent liquid flowing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thôpu",
    "meaning": "m. patting (another) with the palm of the hand, a pat, repeated gentle slapping; (of any grass, vegetable, or similar article) as much as can be grasped in the hand, a fistful, bunch, small quantity (cf. gāsa-tho, p. 307a, l. 48; guyan-tho, p. 317b, l. 47; hāka-tho, p. 326b, l. 35; handi-tho, p. 337b, l. 7; muji-tho, p. 558b, l. 6; nĕhöli-thi, p. 626a, l. 15; prāji-tho, p. 757b, l. 48; pōshĕ-tho, p. 779a, l. 20; sini-thi, p. 957b, l. 28) (Gr.Gr. 164). --thôpu -- m. patting or stroking a person on the shoulders, back, or other parts of the body, as a method of consolation or conciliation. --thôpu dyunu -- m.inf. to console, conciliate, encourage."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhōr",
    "meaning": "m. a bone (such as the knee-cap, or the globular part of a bone in a joint) to which no flesh is attached. ṭhōra-pholu - m. a globular-shaped bone of this kind. -ras - m. a soup made by digesting such fleshless joint-bones. It is used as a regimen in sickness."
  },
  {
    "word": "thörĕr",
    "meaning": "m. in atha-thörĕr, p. 63a, l. 25; i.q. thörü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "thoru",
    "meaning": "m. the fig-tree, Ficus reticulata (El. thaur ? cf. thurü 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thörü",
    "meaning": "f. (in the performance of any work) hurry, flurry, fluster (caused by fear or the like) (cf. atha-tho, p. 63a, l. 19; hŏkha-tho, p. 327a, l. 29; khĕna-tho, p. 402a, l. 8) (Gr.Gr. 122); cf. thār, thārun. --pāvüñü -- f.inf. causing (a work or the like) to be completed in a hurry (by telling perturbing news). --pë̆ñü -- -(-) f.inf. such hurry or fluster to occur in the completion of any work. --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to urge on (someone) to hurry on the completion of a work (raising fear of danger coming)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhoru",
    "meaning": "m. hiding one thing by another, covering, screening (cf. pȧti-ṭhi, p. 789a, l. 39) (El. ṭhúr, a partition; Śiv. 1063); a lid, cover (cf. gajĕ-ṭho, p. 281b, l. 14). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become concealed, hidden, to become invisible. ṭhari rōzun m.inf. to remain under cover, to keep or remain concealed in something. --thawun -- m.inf. to hide (something in something), to conceal, screen something from sight."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhôru",
    "meaning": "see ṭhyupu ṭhôru, s.v. ṭhyupu."
  },
  {
    "word": "thōrun",
    "meaning": "in phērun thōrun, p. 706a, l. 38, q.v. Cf. also thuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "thŏs",
    "meaning": "f. (of something loose, such as carded cotton or snow) so much as can be taken up by the united tops of the fingers of one hand, the fingers' full (cf. yēra-tho, p. 1202b, l. 32); a small amount, a little bit (cf. phamba-tho, p. 698a, l. 43) (K.Pr. 87 thus). thŏsi āmotu ‍ perf. part. (f. --āmüʦü --) (of cloth or the like which has decayed) gone into shreds. --onu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --üñü-müʦü ---), (of cloth, thread, etc.), shredded (by someone), pulled to shreds. --anun -- m.inf. to shred or pull to pieces (cloth, thread, etc.). --thŏsi gamotu -- or --thŏsi gōmotu -- perf. part. (f. --thŏsi gamüʦü -- or --thŏsi gömüʦü -- ) (of cloth or the like) fallen into little scraps (owing to an accident, being spoilt, or the like). --thŏsi gaʦhun -- m.inf. (of cloth which has been spoilt) to fall into scraps, as ab., at a mere touch. --thŏsi koru-motu -- - perf. part. (f. --thŏsi kürü-müʦü -- -) (of spoilt cloth, etc.), torn, or broken, or shredded by hand into little scraps; (of carded cotton) picked out into little portions. --thŏsi karun -- m.inf. to tear, or shred, cloth; to spoil wool or carded cloth by taking out pinches. --yunu -- m.inf. (of decayed cloth) to go into shreds."
  },
  {
    "word": "thosh",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the name of the goat from which the finest shawl-wool is obtained (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thöshi-thö",
    "meaning": "m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā letter corresponding to the Nāgarī tha."
  },
  {
    "word": "thŏsilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. thŏsiladiñ ), wearied, fatigued; (some work which is) full of fatigue."
  },
  {
    "word": "thö̆sü",
    "meaning": "f. weariness, distress, fatigue (cf. thaph tho, p. 981a, l. 9, and thapi thŏsi, p. 981a, l. 44). --anüñü -- f.inf. to cause fatigue (to someone). --yiñü -- fatigue to come (to someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thọ̆su",
    "meaning": "m. a fat clot or lump of snow or the like (cf. phamba-tho, p. 698a, l. 44; shīna-thŏsi, p. 885a, l. 8; ʦitra-tho, s.v. ʦithar 1; and yēra-tho, p. 1202b, l. 34). thŏsi anȧni m. pl. inf. a heavy fall of snow (in clots or lumps) to begin to fall, a heavy hailstorm to begin. --pĕni -- m. pl. inf. a heavy fall of snow (in clots or lumps) to fall, a heavy hailstorm to occur. --pĕwawunu -- adv. at (or in) the time of heavy snow or hailstorm (u.w. vbs. of arriving, etc.), (coming) in a snowstorm. --pĕwañĕn -- adv., id. --pĕwawañĕn -- adv., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhō̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (? dat.) anger, sulkiness (at some contretemps); cf. ṭhū̃ṭh. --lagüñü -- f.inf. inward anger to be felt (e.g. indicated at a meal by refusing to take food), sulkiness to come to a person. --yiñü -- f.inf. anger to come to a person (e.g. indicated as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thŏth 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. thŏthas ), blue vitriol, sulphate of copper (cf. nīla-tho, p. 634a, l. 26); the prickly refuse after cleaning or carding cotton, wool, etc.; nettle-rash (El. thŏt, cf. thŏthawāy); an interruption, impediment (during a consultation, in reflection, conspiracy, sleep, or the like) (cf. thŏth 2); (in doing independent work) stoppage, restraint, check, restriction; a kind of turban. --āsun -- m.inf. likelihood of check, restraint, to occur. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. (in a consultation, consideration, etc., as ab.) an impediment to occur. --karun -- - m. to cause an impediment, as ab.; to stop, blockade (dat.) (K. 729)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thŏth 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. thŏti , Gr.Gr. 70), an impediment (Gr.Gr. 70). Cf. thŏth 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "thŏthal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of cloth, clothes, etc.) coarse, rough (owing to little prickles of the original cotton, wool, etc., not having been entirely removed). Cf. thŏth 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "thö̃thar",
    "meaning": "f. flurry, hurry (Gr.Gr. 127)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhö̃ṭhar",
    "meaning": "or ṭhö̃ṭhur m. a maker of hardware or metal pots and pans, a copper-smith, a brazier (El. ṭhánṭhir). -bāy - or ṭhö̃ṭharĕñ f. his wife. ṭhö̃ṭhar-wān - m. a copper- smith's shop or workshop."
  },
  {
    "word": "thö̃tharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. thö̃tharüñü ), flurry, nervousness, hurry (from fear or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thö̃tharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thö̃tharôwu ), to hurry (a person), to cause flurry (through fear or the like). thö̃tharôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. thö̃tharövü-müʦü -), put in a flurry."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhŏ̈ṭharĕñ",
    "meaning": "f., see ṭhö̃ṭhar, l. 13, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "thö̃tharĕr",
    "meaning": "m. flurry, nervousness, hurry (from fear or the like) (cf. atha-tho, p. 63a, l. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thö̃tharözü",
    "meaning": "f. a condition of hurry or flurry, etc. (due to fear or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thö̃tharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. thö̃tharyōv ), to be flurried, hurried, nervous (Gr.Gr. 127); cf. thārun. thö̃tharyō-motu - perf. part. (f. thö̃tharyē-müʦü -), flurried, hurried."
  },
  {
    "word": "thŏthawāy",
    "meaning": "m. a certain skin disease accompanied by an eruption on the trunk of the body, ? nettle-rash (cf. thŏth 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhoṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. ṭhȧṭhi 2 , for 1, see s.v.), the pier (made of logs piled horizontally upon each other) of a river bridge (as distinct from the end buttresses) (cf. kạdala-ṭha, p. 385a, l. 41); cf. ṭhaṭhur. ṭhȧṭhi gaʦhȧni m. pl. inf. an excess of people, etc., to assemble (for any business), a great crowd to come together."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhôṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. i.q. ṭôṭhu, q.v. beloved, liked, an object of affection (Rām. 1332; H. vii, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thö̃thuru",
    "meaning": "or thö̃thoru adj. (f. thö̃thürü ), one flurried by nature, nervously hurried (from haste or fear) (cf. atha-tho, p. 63a, l. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thov",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 38), see tövi."
  },
  {
    "word": "thowu",
    "meaning": "m. depositing (with another person, for safe custody, as a pledge, or as a stake, and so on), pledging, pawn."
  },
  {
    "word": "thöyī",
    "meaning": "m. Grislea tomentosa (El. tháí). Cf. tövī."
  },
  {
    "word": "thras 1",
    "meaning": "f. weakness, laxness of the limbs, debility (caused by hunger). --wasüñü -- f.inf. languor to descend (on a person), to languish, be weak, infirm (from hunger)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thras 2",
    "meaning": "f. the skin of the head, the scalp. --wālüñü -- f.inf. to scalp."
  },
  {
    "word": "thras 3",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of grass mat (a word used in the north-west of the Valley) (cf. mĕndi-thi, p. 613b, l. 41)."
  },
  {
    "word": "throh",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) a certain plant (Barbarea sp.) eaten in time of famine (L. 71)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thrôwu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of clumpy grass (used as a fodder)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thrôwu 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of an ancient festival which still survives in the Marāz Pargana, in the south-east of the Valley, and which is held on the full moon of the month of Ṯs̱ithar (Skt. Caitra = March-April), and is celebrated by lighting bonfires of grass and wood. The tradition is that in former days all the inhabitants of Kashmīr used to leave the country on the full moon of Öshid (Skt. Āśvina = September-October) and stay away for the winter. The festival is held to commemorate their return on the full moon of Ṯs̱ithar, i.e. on the beginning of spring. The bonfires are supposed to destroy the darkness of winter. --zālun -- m.inf. to celebrate this festival by kindling bonfires, and so destroying the winter darkness."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhuca",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lazy, indolent, work-shy."
  },
  {
    "word": "thücü",
    "meaning": "see thoku and thakun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhucü",
    "meaning": "see ṭhukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhucyōv",
    "meaning": "see ṭhukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "thū̃gu",
    "meaning": "see thúng."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhüjü",
    "meaning": "thüjü-müʦü -, see ṭhagun."
  },
  {
    "word": "thüjü 1",
    "meaning": "f. dry ground, land fit for cultivation, arable land, esp. land suitable for seed-beds; a wooden receptacle in which the articles necessary for the worship of an idol are kept, a casket (for this purpose), a pyx (L.V. 33). -dāñĕ - - m. rice plants (paddy) which have been trans- planted, paddy sown in seed-beds and subsequently transplanted. --nār -- m. a nursery for rice (cf. nār 2) (L. 462 thajnár)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thüjü 1",
    "meaning": "f. the fruitless mulberry tree, the leaves of which are considered the best of all varieties of mulberry leaves for silk-worms (El. thuj)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thüjü 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the female of the Mallard (Anas boscas) (L. 129, thuj)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thüjü 2",
    "meaning": "see tholu 2 and thalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhũ̄̈kal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (a horned animal which is) in the habit of attacking with its horns (Gr.Gr. 134)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhūkara",
    "meaning": "m. a fall due to a blow, kick, knock, stumble, or the like (W. 7 ṭhokar). --lagun -- m.inf. to come into collision (with), to knock (against an obstacle); to trip, stumble."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭhukas ), hammering into, knocking in, driving into (the ground a stake, peg, etc., with a mallet or the like) (cf. atha-ṭho, p. 63a, l. 6) (Gr.Gr. 122, W. 140, K.Pr. 41); the Skt. given above as the meaning of this word usually signifies 'digging up', but here it is certainly used to mean the ab. --dyunu -- m.inf. to hammer in (as ab.). --ʦhunun -- m.inf. 'to thrust in (a wedge)', i.e. (for one's selfish object) to interfere or obstruct some other's work (by offering some pretended reason), to put a spoke in another's wheel."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhũ̄̈kh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭhũ̄̈ke ), (by a horned animal) striking with the horns, thrusting or piercing with the horns, goring (Gr.Gr. 134). Cf. ṭhŏl. ṭhũ̄̈ka diñĕ f. pl. inf. to give gorings, attack with the horns; met. arrogantly and threateningly to display wrath. ṭhũ̄̈ka-ṭhũ̄̈kh - f. mutual goring (as in a fight between horned animals) (Gr.Gr. 75, ṭhū̃ka-ṭhū̃kh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhū̃kh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭhū̃kas ), the tip of anything pointed (e.g. the nib of a pen) (Gr.M.). I.q. ṭhū̃ku 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhūkith",
    "meaning": "adv. persistently, determinedly, resolutely. Cf. ṭhũ̄̈kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhū̃ku 1",
    "meaning": "m. rapping the tip of the fingers with a strip of wood (a punishment for boys, etc.), slapping the hands in this way; a mistake in a book, a scribal error in a manuscript or the like, a printer's error, a misprint; cf. ṭhū̃kh. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to detect scribal errors or misprints, to check a manuscript, correct a proof, etc. --trāwun -- m.inf. to scratch out, erase (an error in a manuscript or the like); to trim the point of a pen."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhū̃ku 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ṭhṻkü ), one who is attacked by the horns of any animal, gored (Gr.Gr. 20)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhukun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭhuku f. ṭhucü ; 2 p.p. ṭhucyōv ), to hammer, drive in (e.g. a stake, peg, etc., into the ground, etc.), thrust forcibly into (cf. dŏh ṭho, p. 199b, l. 50) (Gr.Gr. 122; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 1); cf. ṭhākun and ṭhāsun. Regarding the meaning of the Skt. translation, see ṭhukh. ṭhuku-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭhucü-müʦü -), knocked in, driven into (the ground, etc.), as ab. ṭhukith conj. part. 'having hammered in'; hence, as adv. under compulsion (of someone), perforce; dŏh ṭho, having hammered in the day, i.e. having finished the day's work (K.Pr. 131)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thṻla",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. large, gross, coarse (as opposed to subtile) (Śiv. 1019, 1525)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhupasa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one (man or beast) who does absolutely nothing."
  },
  {
    "word": "thūr,",
    "meaning": "see tūr."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhúr,",
    "meaning": "see thoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "thuran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. thurüñü ), the forming or making earthen vessels on the potter's wheel (cf. atha-tho, p. 63a, l. 24). Cf. thurü 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "thurĕr 1",
    "meaning": "m. ability to form (on the potter's wheel) (cf. atha-tho, p. 63a, l. 26). Cf. thurun."
  },
  {
    "word": "thurĕr 2",
    "meaning": "m. in phira-thurĕr, reversal, p. 702a, l. 19. Cf. thurungu."
  },
  {
    "word": "thuri",
    "meaning": "see phira-thuri, p. 702a, l. 6."
  },
  {
    "word": "thuru",
    "meaning": "see phira-tho, p. 702a, l. 11; and phyuru-thu, p. 722a, l. 34. Cf. thōrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "thurü 1",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of climbing plant or grass, with thread-like thorny leaves (? cf. thoru)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thurü 2",
    "meaning": "f. blame, aspersion, accusation, a charge (regarding something that has been spoilt, lost, or the like). --khārüñü -- f.inf. to bring such a charge (whether the person is guilty or not). --khasüñü -- f.inf. such a charge to be incurred. thuri khasun m.inf. to become an object of dislike or blame (on account of naughtiness, impertinence, or the like) (esp. of a child). --khotu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --khüʦü-müʦü ---), (a child or the like) who has become an object of dislike or blame, an eyesore of a child."
  },
  {
    "word": "thürü 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see thar) f. a bush, shrub, esp. a creeping shrub, but not necessarily so (cf. bāra-tho, p. 117a, l. 45; dönü-thü, p. 223b, l. 16; hiyĕ-tho, p. 363a, l. 38; kēla-tho, p. 436a, l. 49; kȧnḍi-thi, p. 455a, l. 33; krǖḍa-tho, p. 468b, l. 44; pōshĕ-tho, p. 797a, l. 23) (El. thur; L. 282, 458; L.V. 96; Śiv. 165, 345, 1061, 1727, 1760, 1848; H. ii, 3; YZ. 32, 66, 543; K.Pr. 47, 215); met. lattice-carving resembling a creeper (cf. linga-tho, p. 526b, l. 28); met. a graceful girl (cf. nāza-tho, p. 675a, l. 41; ranga-tho, p. 837a, l. 29). thari-kȧnḍi - m.pl. thorns on such a shrub or creeper. -pōsh wari gaʦhȧni - , m. pl. inf. the flowers on the shrub to become abundant; met. (a person's) offspring to be copious, to have abundant descendants."
  },
  {
    "word": "thurü 3",
    "meaning": "in atha-tho, p. 63a, l. 22. Cf. thurun."
  },
  {
    "word": "thurun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. thuru ), to form (earthenware vessels on the potter's wheel, or metal vessels on a lathe or the like) (cf. bāna thurȧni, p. 109b, l. 50) (K.Pr. 234, where parmāna thuri is translated 'he will throw about (? cause to revolve) the scales'). thuru-motu - perf. part. (f. thurü-müʦü -), formed on a potter's wheel or lathe. thurith anun m.inf. to search for and bring something non-existent (quasi, forming it out of nothing on a potter's wheel)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thurungu",
    "meaning": "m. a turn, or twist, in dancing (cf. naʦan tho, p. 663b, l. 36) (K.Pr. 44); a sudden turn or twist round (e.g. of an animal, a ball, or the course of a river). --dyunu -- m.inf. to make a sudden turn or twist (cf. naʦan-tho do, p. 663b, l. 37); (of something animate or inanimate, action, occupation, etc., which has gone) to come back, return."
  },
  {
    "word": "thurungunu",
    "meaning": "m. turning, whirling (in dancing or the like, or similar whirling in the case of inanimate things). --dyunu -- m.inf to whirl, as ab.; (of something, such as an action, quality, disease, and so on, which has gone) to come back, return."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhūs",
    "meaning": "m. a quarrel, dispute (affecting the people assembled at a wedding or other festival). --tulun -- m.inf. to raise a quarrel, i.e. out of enmity in order to impede another's festival to seek for an opportunity of setting people at variance. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to spoil a festival by setting the people at variance. --wŏthun -- m.inf. a festival to be impeded by people being set at variance."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhūsarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a female spoil-sport (one of the feminines of ṭhūsuru, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhūsuru",
    "meaning": "m. (f. ṭhūsarĕñ or ṭhūsürü , qq.v.), one who, on the occasion of some festival, impedes it by setting the people at variance, a spoil-sport. Cf. ṭhūs."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhūsürü",
    "meaning": "f. a female spoil-sport (cf. ṭhūsuru, of which it is one of the feminines)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhū̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "f. in ṭhū̃ṭh lagüñü f.inf. anger against a person doing a kind action (e.g. offering a dish of food or the like) to be felt. Cf. ṭhō̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhuṭha",
    "meaning": "m. a great supply of food, a well-spread table."
  },
  {
    "word": "thutrôwu 1",
    "meaning": "m. neglect, ceasing to take care of, showing no love for, showing aversion to (esp. with reference to a baby or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thutrôwu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (thutrövü ), one who habitually feels aversion or disgust on seeing another's squalor, unsightliness, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "thuyē",
    "meaning": "in thuyē thuyē m. spitting (as a token of disgust or blame)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thüzü 1",
    "meaning": "see thodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "thüzü 2",
    "meaning": "f. height, loftiness, in pata-thüzü, p. 793a, l. 50. --thavüñü -- f.inf. to praise oneself, boast of one's own excellence (cf. pata thüzü thavüñü, p. 793a, l. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "thyoru",
    "meaning": "in thyorudoru adj. (f. thë̆rü dürü ), very firm, stable, fixed, steady."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhyupu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭhipis ), a bird-cage (Gr.Gr. 17); a cage-like apparatus in which live fish are kept (cf. gāḍa-ṭho, p. 276b, l. 37) (Gr.Gr. 17). --ṭhôru -- m. a hidden hoard of treasure or the like. ? Cf. ṭhoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭhyuru",
    "meaning": "or ṭhyūru m. (sg. dat. ṭhiris or ṭhīris ), a kind of ulcer on the eyeball (cf. achi-ṭhi, p. 8b, l. 30). ṭhiri-kôni - or ṭhīri-kôni - adj. (f. ṭhiri-köñi -), one-eyed (caused by the bursting of the eyeball due to this ulcer)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tī",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "ti 1",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "ti 2",
    "meaning": "adv. and conjnct. also, indeed, even, as in suh ti ʦah ti, he also, thou also (Gr.Gr. 255); tō-ti (Hindī tau bhī), even then, etc., see tōti; kari-ti, he will indeed make (Gr.Gr. 180; Gr.M.; W. 99, 153; L.V. 32, 48, 106; Śiv. 3, 21, 73, 119, 171, 211, 364, 498, 582, 622, 656 (tī m.c.), 704, and elsewhere; Rām. 166, 216, 236, 262, 295, etc.; K. 18, 20, 26, 48, 61, etc.; H. ii, 4; vi, 11; viii, 5, 8, etc.; K.Pr. 146). ti is also used as a conjnct. connecting plural words (ta 1, q.v., being used to connect singular words), as in mahanivi ti gupan ti āy, both the men and the cattle came (Gr.Gr. 255; W. 153; Śiv. 1776; H. iii, 8). ti na . . . ti na, neither . . . nor (W. 153). ti ta conjnct. and also (K. 611). ti ti 1 , that also (K. 582), see tih, but ti . . . ti 2, . . . , conjnct. both . . . and (H. x, 13; xii, 12). Added to an indefinite pronoun, it strongly emphasizes the indefiniteness, as in kã̄h ti, anyone even, anyone at all (p. 390a, l. 12; H. i, 5; vii, 23); kē̃h ti nā, nothing at all (L.V. 9, 11; so Śiv. 1072, 1476; Rām. 710, 1295, 1492; K. 78, 87, 97, etc.); kã̄ʦh ti nō sath, no substance at all (L.V. 41); kö̃h ti na khĕth, no harm at all (L.V. 77); so kã̄h ti (Rām. 164, 1497); kĕ˜h ti (H. viii, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tī˜bar",
    "meaning": "or tī˜brū m. Xanthoxylon hostile (El. tímbar, tímbrú)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭī˜chĕ",
    "meaning": "see ṭī˜ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "tī˜tar",
    "meaning": "in tī̃tar-gūji - f. a certain section of the female private parts (obsc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭī˜ṭar",
    "meaning": "in ṭī˜ṭar-kônu - or ṭī˜ṭaram-kôna - adj. (f. -köñü -), blind of one eye, owing to inability to move the eyelids. Cf. ṭī˜ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭī˜ṭaram",
    "meaning": "in ṭī˜ṭaram-kôna - adj. (f. -köñü -), i.q. ṭī˜ṭar-kônu, s.v. ṭī˜ṭar, q.v. -nay - f. N. of an enclosed forest in the western mountains of Kashmīr, into which the ancient kings used to sentence criminals to life-long banishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭī˜ṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭī˜ṭi ), the moving of the eyelids up or down, a wink, blink (cf. ȧchi-ṭi, p. 8b, l. 44). Cf. ṭī˜ṭar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭī˜ṭhü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭī˜chĕ ), pride (Gr.Gr. 62), i.q. ṭē̃ṭh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭibba",
    "meaning": "m. a tiny unbroken cowry."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭibis",
    "meaning": "see ṭyubu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭīcĕm",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of tilak or sectarian mark on the forehead of a Hindū."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭīḍi",
    "meaning": "f. the upper part of a turban (which lies on the crown of the head) (K.Pr. 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tihīdastī",
    "meaning": "f. empty-handedness, poverty, penury (Rām. 1520)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tihij",
    "meaning": "or tihijü f. a slender sprout, a fine plant filament (cf. kŏng-to, the tip of the stigma of the saffron-flower, p. 456b, l. 21); met. anything fine and delicate (cf. kana-to, p. 448a, l. 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tìhir,",
    "meaning": "see tīrü."
  },
  {
    "word": "tihoro",
    "meaning": "or tyuhoru , (sg. dat. tĕharis ), top, summit, peak, apex (e.g. of mountain, tree) (cf. kuli-ti, p. 439a, l. 6) (Śiv. 747 tyu˚). tĕharĕn khasun m.inf. to mount to peaks; met. to show arrogance, insolence, audacity. --khārun -- m.inf. to cause (someone) to rise to peaks; met. highly to praise, to eulogize, extol, glorify. tĕharyau-pĕṭhi wŏṭatrāwañĕ - f. pl. inf. to take jumps over peaks; met. to show daring, courage, spirit, valour, intrepidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "tijārath",
    "meaning": "f. trade, commerce (cf. bē-to, p. 144a, l. 39) (K.Pr. 216)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭīkā",
    "meaning": "f. a commentary, annotation, gloss; a translation (El. ṭíka). --karüñü -- f.inf. to commentate, annotate; to translate (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭika 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see under ṭakh) , m. a certain ornament worn on the forehead (commonly of gold and studded with jewels) (cf. ḍĕka-ṭo, p. 204b, ll. 19, 28) (Śiv. 467, K. 734); a caste-mark on the forehead of a Hindū (L. 264, 461); a mark of distinction; met. that which, or he who, is the essential, the chief, or the most honoured, among its or his fellows or associates (cf. ḍĕkuku ṭo, p. 205a, l. 8). Cf. ṭyoku."
  },
  {
    "word": "tikal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a mean fellow (who in distributing food at a dinner party helps each guest to small scraps of meat). Cf. tikh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭikān",
    "meaning": "see ṭakān."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭikaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭikaṭi ), a ticket (railway, etc.), a postage-stamp; a visiting-card. --lagüñü -- f.inf. a ticket to be applied, a mark (indicating quality, goodness, defect, reputation, etc.) to be put (on something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tikh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tikas ), a small piece of flesh (cf. māz-to, p. 615a, l. 2; shīshĕ-to, p. 897b, l. 33; ʦhŏka-to, s.v. ʦhŏkh) (K.Pr. 128, nāra-to, a bit of fire). tika tika adv. in small pieces, in little bits (used with vbs. of dividing or the like). --tika khyonu -- m.inf. to eat up in little bits; met. (of a strong person) to beat (a weak person) mercilessly. -tār - m. (also ṭaka-tār or ṭika-tār, p. 991b, l. 31) the N. of a certain game, in which potsherds (or the like) are thrown along the surface of the water of a river in an endeavour to make them reach the other side, a kind of 'Ducks and Drakes'."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭikh",
    "meaning": "ṭīkh , see ṭakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "tiki",
    "meaning": "see tyuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭikilis",
    "meaning": "see ṭikyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭikir",
    "meaning": "f. a stone-cutter's chisel."
  },
  {
    "word": "tikis",
    "meaning": "see tyuku."
  },
  {
    "word": "tikyāzi",
    "meaning": "adv. because, see p. 502b, l. 48."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭikyulu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭikilis ), a tethering-peg."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīl 2,",
    "meaning": "in tīl-pathar (spelling) m. the maple (Acer) (El. tílpatar). Cf. kīl-pathar."
  },
  {
    "word": "tila",
    "meaning": "in tila-bilav - m. apparent stability accompanied by real instability, outward strength and hollowness within."
  },
  {
    "word": "tilā",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. gen. tilāwuku ), gold. tilāwuku gen. adj. (f. tilāvücü ), made of gold (Rām. 370)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīlanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tīlanyōv ), (of walnut-kernels or the like) to become oily, to become putrid (exuding oil, and of acrid taste). tīlanyō-motu - perf. part. (f. tīlanyē-müʦü -), become putrid, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tilawôñu",
    "meaning": "i.q. tīla-wôñu, p. 999a, l. 24, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tilāwuku",
    "meaning": "see tilā."
  },
  {
    "word": "tilim",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tilmi ), a narrow strip (of cloth, a wooden board, or the like) (cf. burza-to, p. 131a, l. 5; kapar-to, p. 463b, l. 38; pacĕ-to, p. 791a, l. 45; ʦŏcĕ-to, s.v. ʦŏ̈ṭü) (El. tilyim; Gr.Gr. 163, compounds with this word are smaller than those formed with chal, q.v., p. 160b, l. 49); cf. tilyunu. tilmi tilmi karun m.inf. to divide into small pieces or strips (of land, cloth, a wooden board, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tilr,",
    "meaning": "see talara."
  },
  {
    "word": "tilyunu",
    "meaning": "m. a fragment (El. tilyun). Cf. tilim."
  },
  {
    "word": "tim",
    "meaning": "tima , timau , see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭīm",
    "meaning": "in ṭīm-ṭām - m. dress, show, ostentation (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "timan",
    "meaning": "see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīmbar",
    "meaning": "see tī˜bar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭiñ",
    "meaning": "or ṭiñü f. a certain horse's pace, described as a kind of gallop (cf. guri-ṭiñ, a strong taste for equitation, p. 299a, l. 12). ṭiñĕ-guru - m. a horse that practises this gait."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭīn",
    "meaning": "m. tin. ṭīna-chal - f. a piece of tin. -goru - m. a tinman. -khünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -khanjĕ -), a piece of tin. -püṭü - f. a sheet of tin. ṭīnuku gen. adj. (f. ṭīnücü ), of, or belonging to, tin; made of tin."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīn-tērākh",
    "meaning": "m. (cf. Hindī tīn-tērah) three and thirteen (regarded as unlucky numbers); hence, scattered, dispersed, broken; distracted; ruined, destroyed; squandered, dissipated, wasted."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭinḍa",
    "meaning": "m. the crown of the head, the top of the skull; a well-bucket (cf. gagar-ṭo, p. 280a, l. 14). -wôru - m. a well-bucket. --zalun -- m. 'to scratch the top of the head', to shave the head (a contemptuous term)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭiñĕhā",
    "meaning": "m. making a horse proceed in the pace called ṭiñ, q.v., riding at this pace."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭing",
    "meaning": "f. unsteadiness, unsettledness (of the body, due to the mind being perplexed)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tinka",
    "meaning": "f.pl. tiny bits, scraps (e.g. of thread, paper, or the like); motes, particles."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭīnṭar",
    "meaning": "ṭīnṭaram , see ṭī˜ṭar, ṭī˜ṭaram."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭīnuwu",
    "meaning": "adj.(f. ṭīnüvü ), made of tin, tin."
  },
  {
    "word": "tiör,",
    "meaning": "see tyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "tiót,",
    "meaning": "see ṭyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭīph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭīpas ), detraction (of the merits of others), carping criticism, disparagement. --kaḍȧni -- m. pl. inf. to disparage (making out even another's virtues to be faults). --ṭāph -- m. (sg. dat. ṭīpas ṭāpas ), frequent disparagement (of someone making out even his virtues to be faults) (a jingle of ṭīph, not a compound with ṭāph, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīr 1",
    "meaning": "m. animals of the sheep or goat kind (as a flock, class, or kind) (El. ter, sheep; K.Pr. 224, 232); a flock of sheep (L. 463, tir); cf. tyūru. -ḍangij - f. the closet over the sheep-pen of a house; (in Kashmīr, in winter the sheep and goats are crowded into the ground floor of a house. The small room or locker immediately over this sheep-pen is called the tīr-ḍangij, and, for the sake of its warmth, children sit, and guests sleep in it (cf. L. 249, 363)). --gạnzarȧna -- m.pl.inf. to count sheep or goats for purposes of taxation (L. 363, it is collected as the sheep go up in flocks to the mountain pastures when winter is over); met. to be utterly bewildered (quasi trying to count the sheep in a moving flock). -khĕji - or -khë̆jü - f. a flock of sheep or goats collected in one spot. -khyolu - m. a large flock of sheep or goats; cf. tīri-khyoli, s.v. tyūru. -rôchu - m. a shepherd or goat-herd (i.q. cōpān, q.v.) (for these people, see L. pp. 361 ff.); cf. tīri-rôchi, as ab. -röchi-bāy -- f. his wife. -wôru - m. a sheep- or goat-fold. tīra-ḍang - m. a hobble for sheep or goats; foot-shackles (for a man)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīr 2",
    "meaning": "m. an arrow (Gr.M.; Rām. 233, 340, 348, 371, 448-9, 781, 783, 891, 898-9, 919, 1299, 1363, 1376, 1398, 1411, 1564, 1612; YZ. 6, 70, 208). --dyunu -- m.inf. to discharge an arrow (at, dat.) (Rām. 43, 160, 232, 310, 315, 357, 502, 869, 890, 897, 1214, 1352, 1361, 1375-6, 1378, 1406, 1408, 1410, 1612). --lāyun -- m.inf. to discharge an arrow (at, dat.) (Rām. 376, 982, 1399); to hit, or strike with an arrow (obj. dat.) (Rām. 248, 1353, 1368, 1418). --rāwȧni -- m.pl.inf. arrows to be lost; agitation or bewilderment to occur (causing one to forget or neglect one's other occupations, etc.). --sẹ̆zarun -- m.inf. to aim an arrow straight (at, pĕṭh) (Rām. 999). --trāwun -- m.inf. to discharge an arrow (Rām. 123, 867); to draw a bow (Rām. 117). --trāwan-wôlu --- n.ag. (f. --trāwan-wājĕñ ---), an archer (El.). tīra-dag - f. the blow of an arrow, the flight of an arrow straight at the mark. -dag-hyuhu -- adj. (f. -dag-hishü --), like an arrow's path, straight as an arrow. --mārun -- m.inf. to strike with an arrow (Rām. 1042). --mōrüñü -- f. (of clothes, ornaments, or met. of strength) slight wearing out to occur, slight signs of wear to become visible (Rām. 490). -nôru - m. a quiver. tīr-i höricü (Rām. 109) or --hörinjü -- (Rām. 344) (= ) m. an arrow with a crescent-shaped head. tīr-i jādō m. a magic arrow (Rām. 873)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīr 3",
    "meaning": "m. the bank of a river (Rām. 1754)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīr 4",
    "meaning": "or tīrü 1 f. (sg. dat. tīrĕ ), a bird's feather, plume (cf. braga-to, p. 120a, l. 31; gŏndi-ti, p. 290a, l. 15; kŏkar-to, p. 432a, l. 44; mōr-to, p. 587b, l. 47; pachin-to, p. 679b, l. 41) (El. tihir; Gr.M. tīrü; L. 460, tir; Śiv. 1012). tīrĕ lāgañĕ f.pl.inf. to apply feathers; to proffer instruction to one's teacher, 'to teach one's grandmother to such eggs,' to give silly advice to one's teacher (and so put him to shame) (cf. kŏkar-to lo, p. 432a, l. 45). --yiñĕ -- f.pl.inf. 'feathers to come', to be reduced to poverty (by the loss of one's means of subsistence) (cf. kŏkar-to-yo, p. 432a, l. 49). tīri-gọ̆ndu - m. a plume of heron's feathers bound up with pearls, precious stones, and gold and silver wire, worn on a turban on state occasions (i.q. gŏndi-tīri, p. 290a, l. 15). -gŏnduru - m. a bunch of feathers tied together by their stems."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīrandāz",
    "meaning": "m. an archer, a bowman (H. ii, 7; YZ. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīrath",
    "meaning": "m. a sacred bathing-place, a place of pilgrimage (L.V. 36, 46; K.Pr. 201, tirt; Śiv. 524, 1080, 1089, 1159, 1166, etc.); the actual place on a river bank where such bathing takes place (K. 971)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīri",
    "meaning": "see tyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīris",
    "meaning": "see tyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭīrü",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. nom. ṭīrĕ , Gr.Gr. 62) a lump or 'shape' of any soft cooked food, or of liquid boiled down to a solid but soft condition (cf. bata-ṭo, p. 137b, l. 9; ʦāmañĕ-ṭo, s.v. ʦāman; wŏgra-ṭo; wāṭa-ṭo, s.v. wāṭh 2), cold pudding (Gr.Gr. 62, Śiv. 1020, K.Pr. 249). ṭīri-bata - m. a lump or shape of boiled rice (i.q. bata-ṭīrü, as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīrü 2",
    "meaning": "(f. of tyūru, q.v.) a ewe (Gr.M., s.v. tyūru)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭiryuwu",
    "meaning": "in bangi-ṭo, the female bhang blossom, p. 113a, l. 17. Cf. ṭīrü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭis",
    "meaning": "or ṭīs onomat. m. the sound caused by cracking the joints of the fingers, backbone, etc. (an accompaniment of massage); the crack of the breaking of a dried branch of a tree, or similar sound. ṭis (or ṭīs) kaḍun m.inf. to make the joints of the fingers or of the backbone give out a cracking sound (in massage); to cause the sound of the crack of a dried branch of a tree. ṭis-ṭis - m. the crackling sound of burning wood, straw, or the like. ṭisa-bọ̆ku - or -boku - m. 'a handful of cracks', a number of simultaneous cracks of the joints of the fingers, backbone, etc. (in massage). -paparāray - f. 'a pattering of cracks', i.q. the preceding. -paparāy - f., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭisarāray",
    "meaning": "f. a multitude of crackling sounds, such as those emitted by burning dry firewood, or the like (cf. ṭis)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tītabatērī",
    "meaning": "f. the Himalayan honeysuckle (Lonicera quinquelocularis) (El.). Cf. pākhoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "titāla",
    "meaning": "m. a certain measure in music (consisting of three beats and a rest)."
  },
  {
    "word": "titar",
    "meaning": "or tītar m. the francoline partridge (Perdix francolinus)."
  },
  {
    "word": "titha",
    "meaning": "adv. in that manner, so (Gr.Gr. 153, Gr.M., Rām. 1500, K. 432); yitha titha, in any way, in some way or other, somehow (Śiv. 75; K. 138, 1098, 1114, 1119, 1126); cf. tyuthu. titha pöṭhi or --pöṭhin -- adv. in that manner, in that way (Gr.Gr. 153, Śiv. 52). tithay , adv. in that very manner, exactly so (El. tithai, tithúí; Gr.Gr. 92; Gr.M.; L.V. 100; Śiv. 432; Rām. 59, 74, 111, 113, 156, 167, 236, 372, 404, 482, etc.; K. 58, 77, 582, 847, 863, 902, 1173-4); from that very moment (u.w. vbs. of going and the like) (Śiv. 691, 696, 780, 782, 784, 790, 879, 1300, 1336; Rām. 208); at that very moment (K. 339, 645). --pöṭhi -- adv. in that very manner, in such a way that (Gr.M.; Śiv. 240, 439, 713-4; H. xii, 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tithi",
    "meaning": "see tyuthu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭīṭhi",
    "meaning": "inṭīṭhi khasüñü f.inf. i.q. ṭē̃ṭh khasüñü, s.v. ṭē̃ṭh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tithiy",
    "meaning": "see tyuthu."
  },
  {
    "word": "titī",
    "meaning": "in titī tī the call of a hen to her chicks (W. 129, K.Pr. 118)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīti",
    "meaning": "tǖti , see tyūtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tītis",
    "meaning": "tṻtis , see tyūtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tītöjī",
    "meaning": "or tĕyĕtöjih card. forty-three (Gr.Gr. 78 tĕyĕ˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tītrah",
    "meaning": "or tĕyĕtrah card. thirty-three (Gr.Gr. 77 tĕyĕ˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīʦar",
    "meaning": "m. so muchness, the measure, quantity, or amount (of anything). Cf. tyūtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tiʦhü",
    "meaning": "see tyuthu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīʦü 1, 2,",
    "meaning": "see tĕth, tēth."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīʦü 3",
    "meaning": "tṻʦü , see tyūtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭiṭur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭiṭaras ), N. of a certain bird, (?) the sandpiper, peewit, lapwing (Tringa vanellus)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tītyumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tītimü ), (of things not within sight) consisting of so many of the same number as that (out of sight) (Gr.Gr. 150)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tītyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tītiñü ), weighing so much, measuring so much, so much, so long; costing so much, worth so much (Gr.Gr. 148); aged so much, of the same age as (that, etc.). In all these meanings the thing with which comparison is made must be out of sight."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭĩv",
    "meaning": "f. zeal, determination (in endeavouring to accomplish some work, even if it is impossible)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīvra",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. intense, severe, acute, violent, extreme (Śiv. 1208, 1744, 1797, all of asceticism)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tiwa",
    "meaning": "subst. and adj. c.g. a group of three, a triad."
  },
  {
    "word": "tiy",
    "meaning": "tiyĕ , see tih."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīzarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tīzarôwa ), to sharpen, whet (Gr.Gr. 173); (by training, etc.) to make a person expert; to increase, aggravate (fire, disease, etc.); to incite, exasperate (someone already angry), to add fuel to the flames; i.q. tīzarun, q.v. tīzarôwa-mota - perf. part. (tīzaröva-müʦa -),sharpened, whetted; made expert; aggravated; exasperated."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīzarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tīzoro or tyūzoro ), to sharpen, whet (Gr.Gr. 173); (by training, etc.) to make a person expert; to increase, aggravate (fire, disease, etc.); to incite, exasperate (someone already angry), to add fuel to the flames; i.q. tīzarāwun. tīzoro-moto - or tyūzoro-moto - perf. part. (f. tīzürü-müʦü -), sharpened, whetted; made expert; aggravated; incited, exasperated."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīzawān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. radiant, glorious (Śiv. 806, 808, 919, 1155); (of a beautiful face, etc.) radiant (Śiv. 794, 944)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīzī",
    "meaning": "sharpness, keenness; energy, fervour, ardour; boldness, courage, confidence; anger, fury; speed (Rām. 745). --diñü -- f.inf. to aggravate (anger, etc.), exaspirate, exacerbate, add fuel to the fire. --karüñü -- f.inf. (of sickness or the like) to become increased, exacerbated; (of authority, any special quality, etc.) to become enhanced; to display vigour, show great energy (Rām. 915)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tīziñ",
    "meaning": "f. a certain kind of mare, noted for its swiftness."
  },
  {
    "word": "tō",
    "meaning": "i.q. ta, in tōti, s.v. ti 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōba",
    "meaning": "see tauba."
  },
  {
    "word": "töbi",
    "meaning": "or töbi (= ) adj. c.g. dependent (on, dat.) subject (to), subdued (Gr.M.); f. (with suff. of indef. art.) töbiyāh (H. xii, 18). --rōzun -- m.inf. to be submissive (to, dat.) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "töbīr",
    "meaning": "m. interpretation, explanation (particularly of dreams) (cf. khābuku töbīr, p. 390b, l. 44) (H. vi, 11-16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏbur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭŏbaras ), a kind of large drinking-vessel."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōchĕ",
    "meaning": "see tōṭhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃chü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭã̄chĕ ), guilt (of some crime, or the like); cf. ṭũ̄̈. --khārüñü -- f.inf. to bring a charge of guilt cf. ṭũ̄̈ khārun, p. 962a, l. 2; (in a discussion) to argue out the fallacies in a statement."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōchyōv",
    "meaning": "see tōshun and tōṭhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭöcü",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. ṭācĕ ), a kind of cap, round in shape and embroidered (cf. ʦạndra-ṭo, s.v. ʦạndar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃cü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of small pear, similar to ṭö̃jü, q.v. (cf. khar-ṭo, p. 407a, l. 34; phaka-ṭo, p. 689a, l. 20) (W. 17 ṭạnch); cf. ṭang. ṭã̄cĕ-kuji - or -kujü - f. a small or dwarf tree of this pear. -kulu - m. a large-sized tree of the same."
  },
  {
    "word": "tödī",
    "meaning": "m. care, trouble, distress (caused by loss or damage). --wātanāwun -- m.inf. to bring trouble, to cause distress to a person (by doing injury), to cause loss or damage (to a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tôḍu",
    "meaning": "see tôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "tō̃g",
    "meaning": "or ṭō̃g , m. a bruise, tumour, or swelling on the forehead, etc., caused by a blow (cf. nīla-to, p. 634a, l. 21); an elephant-goad, the iron hook with which elephants are driven. --khārȧni -- m. pl. inf. to cause bruises by a blow or blows. --khasȧni -- m. pl. inf. such bruises to occur. tō̃ga-(ṭō̃ga-)wôlu -(-) n.ag. (f. tō̃ga-(ṭō̃ga-)wājĕñ -(-)), an elephant driver."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃g",
    "meaning": "see ṭã̄g."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏgajĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. secret agreement, private consultation, conspiracy."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏh",
    "meaning": "tōh or tuh m. the husk, or chaff of grain, chaff, bran (El. tŏh, tuh; L. 461, toh; K.Pr. 7, 128, 238, tŏh; 224, tuh; 87, thoh). --karun -- , m.inf. to reduce to chaff; to reduce to powder or tiny scraps (e.g. cloth destroyed by white ants); to abuse violently or grossly. --karith thawun -- m.inf. to reduce to powder or tiny scraps (as in the preceding); to abuse violently or grossly. --karith trāwun -- m.inf. to overwhelm with gross abuse. -nār - m. a fire of burning chaff (which is very fierce). --nār muh nār -- m. profusion of ornaments (worn on the person). -pholu - m. a collection (esp. when small) of chaff. -shīn - m. a fall of light fine snow (like chaff). tuhuku adj. (f. tuhücü ), of, or belonging to, chaff; filled, or stuffed, with chaff, made up of chaff, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏha",
    "meaning": "in ṭŏha-ṭŏha - m. the noise made in coughing, the sound of a cough."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōhafa,",
    "meaning": "see tōhapha."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōhapha",
    "meaning": "m. a gift, a present (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏhĕ",
    "meaning": "tŏhi , see ʦah 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏhmath",
    "meaning": "f. suspicion; allegation, accusation, aspersion, calumny, slander (esp. when false). --khārüñü -- f.inf. to bring an accusation (against someone). --khasüñü -- f.inf. an accusation to be brought. --lagüñü -- f.inf. an accusation to be brought (against someone). --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to accuse falsely, to belie, calumniate, slander, asperse, traduce. --yiñü -- f.inf. (during an investigation into a crime) a suspicion (that so-and-so has committed it) to arise, a charge (of a crime) to be made (against a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tôhu",
    "meaning": "or tôshu , the form taken by tāh, q.v., when used adjectivally --˚. In such a case, its fem. is töshü. Cf. oku-tôhu, p. 19a, l. 43, and oku-tôshu, id. l. 47."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōjĕ",
    "meaning": "see tōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏjĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the inner part of the eye, the eyeballs (cf. ʦūra-ṭo, s.v. ʦūr). Cf. ṭŏli, of which this is the fem. form."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏjĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who has prominent eyeballs."
  },
  {
    "word": "töjib",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. astonishing, wonderful, marvellous (Śiv. 913)."
  },
  {
    "word": "töjil",
    "meaning": "f. haste, quickness, speed (El. tajíl; K.Pr. 103, tájíl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "töjü",
    "meaning": "see tālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭöjü",
    "meaning": "see ṭālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃jü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of small pear (usually acid in flavour, and with a thick skin. According to El., s.v. ṭánj, the country people cook it in warm water) (cf. gura-ṭo, p. 298b, l. 27; mŏdürü ṭo, p. 550b, l. 14; phaka-ṭo, p. 689a, l. 21; sīhra ṭo, p. 890b, l. 48; ʦŏ̈kü-ṭü, s.v. ʦọ̆ku) (W. 110, tānj). Cf. ṭö̃cü and ṭang."
  },
  {
    "word": "töjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see tālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭöjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see ṭālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōjyōv",
    "meaning": "see tōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏka 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see ṭŏkh) adj. c.g. (of some metal article or the like) very strong, very tough (made so by hammering, annealing, forging, or the like); cf. ṭŏkh. -rudr - m. a kind of coral (Śiv. 1310)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏkam-ṭuz",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of water-lizard. (According to dictionaries the Skt. word nihākā means 'alligator', but that is certainly not the meaning here)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏkañ 1",
    "meaning": "f. a mallet, pestle, or similar instrument for pounding; a club used in playing hockey on horseback, a polo-club (El. ṭúkin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏkañ 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. crook-backed, having the back bent by rheumatism, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏkawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭŏkowu ), to hammer (some metal article) into shape on an anvil or the like (Gr.Gr. 122, where the meaning given is a misprint); cf. ṭŏka 1 and ṭŏkh. ṭŏkowu-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭŏküvü-müʦü -), hammered into shape on an anvil or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭŏkas ), hammering, pounding (with a hammer, mallet, pestle, or the like) (cf. atha-ṭo, p. 63a, l. 36; chāna-ṭo, p. 162a, l. 27; drāʦi-ṭo dyunu, p. 250a, l. 35) (Gr.Gr. 122, where the meaning given is a misprint; K.Pr. 135, 231 ṭuk). ṭŏka 2 (for 1, see s.v.) in ṭŏka-sūr - m. ashes of crushing, powder; crushing to powder (H. vii, 13). -sūr gaʦhun - m.inf. (of something hard) to become, or be reduced to, powder, to become pulverized. -sūr karun - m.inf. (of the same) to reduce to powder, to pulverize."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃kh 1",
    "meaning": "or ṭö̃khā in shē̃kh-ṭö̃kh or shē̃khā-ṭö̃khā, p. 877a, l. 41, q.v. (a jingle)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃kh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭö̃ki ), a stitch, in ṭēb- ṭö̃kh, p. 962a, l. 33, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tökhürü",
    "meaning": "f. delay, procrastination, postponement (Rām. 1648)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃kiñü",
    "meaning": "see ṭö̃kyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭoku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ṭücü ), bold, courageous, confident; (in any work) habitually keen, vehement, energetic (cf. ṭakh-ṭoku, p. 992a, l. 6) (Gr.Gr. 139)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭôku",
    "meaning": "m. an earthen shallow dish for eating from, a platter, plate, dining-plate, tray (cf. ômu ṭo, p. 27a, l. 29; khira ṭo, p. 409a, l. 44; sāla-ṭo, p. 909a, l. 1) (L.V. 106; H. viii, 4, 12; K.Pr. 2, 24, 253). --trāwun -- m.inf. to beg shamelessly (i.e. even without necessity, at improper times or on improper occasions, from sheer greediness, and so on). ṭöki-bata - m. food (at dinner party, wedding feast, or the like) served to each guest in separate platters. ṭöki-dạndiri -? f. the rim of a platter. -har - f. (sg. dat. -hürü -), 'a platter fight,' a fight among the seated guests at a dinner-party, in which they hurl their platters at each other. -katarĕ - f.pl. broken bits or sherds of platters. -tünzü - f. a pile of platters (one over the other). -ʦhürü - f. a basket for carrying platters. -ʦürü - f. a pile of platters (one over the other)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭokur,",
    "meaning": "see ṭākürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃kyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ṭö̃kiñü ), worth, or costing, two pice. Cf. ṭū̃ku."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏl",
    "meaning": "a jingle in mŏl-tŏl, p. 566a, l. 19, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōl 2",
    "meaning": "f. the sign Libra of the Zodiac (Śiv. 481, K. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭōla",
    "meaning": "m. any clan of high-caste Hindūs."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏlasī",
    "meaning": "f. the holy basil (Ocymum sanctum), the sacred tulasī shrub of India (Śiv. 498, 1058); the leaves of this plant (Śiv. 1400)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏlȧsi",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of bead necklace in four or five strands, and with a jewelled central ornament."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōlawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for weighing, a weighman's fee."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōlawözü",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or duties of a weighman."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōlawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. tōlavüñü ), one who weighs, a weighman."
  },
  {
    "word": "tölī ai",
    "meaning": "m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā form of the letter ai . Cf. tālav ē, s.v. tālav."
  },
  {
    "word": "tölīm",
    "meaning": "f. teaching, instruction (El. tãlím); copying finely, writing accurately; m. the paper on which are depicted the characters denoting the different coloured threads to be used by a shawl-maker at each step of his work (cf. gul-i-to, p. 283b, l. 29, and ganḍan-wôlu, p. 290b, l. 38) (El. tálím; L. 462, tálim)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tọ̆lu",
    "meaning": "or tolu 1 m. a mattress, the wadded quilt on which a sleeper lies."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭolu",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) in ṭȧli ṭöri wuchun m.inf. (when engaged on some work) secretly to glance obliquely under the eyelids at some other person's work. Cf. tȧli-ṭāri wuchun, p. 996b, l. 34."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭọ̆lu",
    "meaning": "m. in ṭŏli m.pl. the sockets of the eyes (cf. ʦūra-ṭo, s.v. ʦūr 1) (K.Pr. 159); cf. ṭŏjĕ, of which this is the mase. form. -vyoṭhu - adj. (f. -vë̆ṭhü -), a man with prominent eye-sockets."
  },
  {
    "word": "tolu 2",
    "meaning": "(for 3, see talun) m. the inner lining (containing cotton padding) of a warm mantle, quilt, or the like (cf. gaba-to, p. 274b, l. 14; guni-to, p. 288b, l. 36; lēphi-to, p. 528b, l. 28). Cf. also tọ̆lu or tolu 1, tul 3, and talöyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tūlu ; f. tūjü , sg. dat. tōjĕ ; 2 p.p. tōjyōv ), to weight, measure by weight (cf. horo hāyẹ̆ka to, p. 346a, l. 35; hari to, p. 346a, l. 39; trāyĕ to, s.v. trāy) (Gr.Gr. 18, 124; 197, conj. part. tūlith; 246, impve. 3, tūlin; Gr.M.; W. 114; L.V. 23; Śiv. 1476, 1827 (met.); H. ix, 10; K.Pr. 63); to measure (length, etc.) (Śiv. 1565). tūlu-motu - perf. part. (sg. abl. tōli-mati -; f. tūjü-müʦü -, sg. dat. tōjĕ-maʦĕ -), weighed. tūli tūli katha karañĕ f. pl. inf. to speak coquettishly, affectedly, wantonly."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōluru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tōlürü ), loud-voiced, one who habitually speaks loudly (even when speaking on private matters)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōluwu",
    "meaning": "m. a professional weighman, a man who is skilled in weighing."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏm",
    "meaning": "see twam."
  },
  {
    "word": "tọ̆mal",
    "meaning": "or tŏmul m. (sg. dat. tŏmalas ), husked rice, uncooked rice (cf. bēli-ti or byöli-ti, p. 150a, l. 50; gŏsöñi-ti, p. 309b, l. 50; ʦari-to, s.v. ʦürü 4) (El.; Gr.Gr. 51, 75, 164; Gr.M.; Śiv. 841 (tŏmal, pl. nom.); K.Pr. 7, 225). tŏmala-ôṭa - m. rice-flour (El. tumla-óṭ). -kạtara - m. a very small amount of husked rice. -mọ̆nḍu - m. a thick cake made of rice-flour (Gr.Gr. 75). -pholu - m. a single grain of husked rice (in the pl., only in this sense; Gr.Gr. 164); a small quantity (esp. enough for subsistence) of husked rice (Gr.Gr. 164). -ṭọ̆ṭhu - m. fifteen seers (thirty pounds) of husked rice (see ṭọ̆ṭhu). -ʦŏ̈ṭü - f. (sg. dat. -ʦŏcĕ -), rice-bread (El., Gr.Gr. 74). -wôñu - m. a seller of husked rice. -woru - m. a cake made of rice-flour."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏmboru",
    "meaning": "m. the nest of wild bees, or other stinging insects."
  },
  {
    "word": "tö̆mbü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of gourd (Lagenaria vulgaris). It is used for cupping. tŏmbĕ hĕñĕ f. pl. inf. to cup, as ab. --lāgañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to apply a gourd for this cupping."
  },
  {
    "word": "tọ̆mbu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a tent."
  },
  {
    "word": "tọ̆mbu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a pencil-shaped piece of cleaned cotton held in the left hand for spinning (cf. phamba-to, p. 698a, l. 46) (K.Pr. 244)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏmbun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tọ̆mbu ), to pull out, pluck open by hand (cotton, wool, or the like), to card by hand. Cf. tọ̆mbu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏmbürü",
    "meaning": "f. a honeycomb or other receptacle for wild honey."
  },
  {
    "word": "tọ̆mbūru",
    "meaning": "m. a stinging insect, such as a gadfly; a wild bee."
  },
  {
    "word": "tömīr",
    "meaning": "m. building, construction, structure (Rām. 131, K.Pr. 210)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭömpaṭh-kyulu",
    "meaning": "see ṭö̃paṭh-kyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏñ",
    "meaning": "m. onomat. a chink, jingle, in chŏñ-ṭŏñ, p. 163a, l. 38, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tọ̆najĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. spits or skewers for cooking meat; cf. tȧndijĕ. tọ̆najĕn lagun m.inf. to be fixed on roasting-spits; met. to be on thorns of anxiety (e.g. through fear of the consequences of having lost money entrusted to one)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭöncü",
    "meaning": "ṭạnch, see ṭö̃cü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏnḍ",
    "meaning": "f. the pounding end of a rice-pestle; a lump, or bump on the upper part of the forehead; (when loss in business has occurred, esp. when due to carelessness) an evil report, scandal. --yiñü -- f.inf. such an ill report to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏnḍal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who has a bump, or lump, on the upper part of the forehead."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏnḍilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who (owing to his carelessness) is an object of scandal."
  },
  {
    "word": "tọ̆ndūra",
    "meaning": "m. an oven; a stove; cf. tanūr. -ʦrüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -ʦracĕ -), the circular cover of an oven. -ʦŏ̈ṭü - f. (sg. dat. -ʦŏcĕ -), bread or a cake baked in an oven."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏñĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who has a lump, bump, boil, or tumour on the forehead. Cf. ṭŏnḍ and tō̃g or ṭō̃g."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏng",
    "meaning": "tọ̆ngu , or (q.v.) thọ̆ngu m. the peak of a mountain or the like (El. túng, a mountain pass; K. tŏng, 629, 631-2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōng",
    "meaning": "ṭōng , see tō̃g or ṭō̃g."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏnguru",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of hoe, a hand-hoe (cf. pötari-ta, p. 804a, l. 13) (El. tongur and tungarú. The latter he describes as a small pickaxe, the iron part of which is placed at an angle of forty-five degrees to the wooden handle; L. 460, tongru, a hand-hoe). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become a hoe; hence, met., to become bent and broken down by disease or the like. --trāwun -- m.inf. to follow and importune persistently. --trövith bĕhun -- m.inf. obstinately and persistently to follow, as ab. ṭŏngȧri-püri - f. the handle of a hoe. -pôturu - m. the blade of a hoe."
  },
  {
    "word": "tönī",
    "meaning": "f. Oryza sativa (El. tání)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭoṅi,",
    "meaning": "see ṭū̃gu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭönkh",
    "meaning": "see ṭö̃kh 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭönkyunu",
    "meaning": "see ṭö̃kyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏnna",
    "meaning": "in tŏnna-kạtara - m. a small amount of husked rice. -pholu - m. a small amount or small parcel of husked rice."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭönṭa",
    "meaning": "see ṭö̃ṭa and ṭö̃ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "tönth",
    "meaning": "see tö̃th 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōnth",
    "meaning": "see tō̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭönṭhü",
    "meaning": "see ṭö̃ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōnʦa",
    "meaning": "see tō̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "tönʦü",
    "meaning": "see tö̃th 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭönṭukh",
    "meaning": "see ṭö̃ṭukh."
  },
  {
    "word": "töñü",
    "meaning": "f. a charming woman expert in fluent, graceful, and tender language. Cf. tawāza."
  },
  {
    "word": "tonu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the belly below the navel, the pubes, region of the bladder. Cf. tūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tônu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a turban (for males) (according to El. s.v. tón, this is an old word)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tonu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tüñü 2 , for 1, see s.v.), thin, not thick (El. tŏn, tun; Gr.Gr. 29, 57, 62, 140; Śiv. 336); thin, lean, emaciated; thin, delicate, slender; thin, liquid (as compared with solid) (Gr.M., K.Pr. 205 tun). --pahān -- adj. (f. tüñü pahān ), somewhat thin, a little thin, rather thin, thinnish."
  },
  {
    "word": "tonzu",
    "meaning": "m. a certain seed (imported from the north) used as a remedy for insect-bites, boils, and the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏpa",
    "meaning": "m. (the pl. nom. of ṭŏph, q.v., also has the form ṭŏpa ), a kind of embroidery (made by forming a pattern with thread, etc., on cloth). ṭŏpa-dār - adj. c.g. embroidered in this way. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to embroider, as ab. -saʦ - m. an embroiderer. -saʦan - , f. (sg. dat. saʦüña ), an embroidering needle; met. a woman who (like this needle) pierces to the vitals, one who uses spiteful language."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭōpa",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of cap or head-dress, worn under the turban, and reaching down to the back of the neck."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏpal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a snake or the like) accustomed to bite, (of a stinging insect) accustomed to sting."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃paṭh-kyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -kijü -), a darling child, one treated and tended with much affection."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tōpi ), a gun, a cannon, a field-piece (El. tŏp, m., a gun). --lāyüñü -- f.inf. to aim and fire a gun (at a person or thing). --trāvüñü -- f.inf. to explode, or fire, a gun (e.g. as a time signal). --tayār karüñü -- f.inf. to load a gun (? cannon) (El. taiyár karun, m.). --yiñü -- f.inf. 'a cannon to come'; hence (of some sharp order, objectionable command, or the like) to be extremely unpleasing."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭŏpi ), a bite or sting (of a serpent, or a biting or stinging insect, or the like) (cf. bici-ṭi, p. 149b, l. 30; mö̃kan- ṭo, reported as m., but possibly incorrectly, p. 562a, l. 19; pishi-ṭi, p. 818a, l. 36; ʦara-ṭo, s.v. ʦar 2) (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 122, 150, ṭop; 217, 250, ṭuph); a lancet (El.); the pulsation or beating of an abscess (El.); itch, itchiness; sexual fury, intense desire for sexual intercourse, oestrum; a Moslem's lock of hair (cf. ṭopu 1) (El.; K.Pr. 33, 62). --diñü -- f.inf. (of a serpent or biting insect) to bite; (of a stinging insect) to sting (W. 134). --lagüñü -- f.inf. urgent desire for sexual intercourse to be experienced. --lāyüñü -- f.inf. to sting (El.). --mōrüñü -- f.inf. a sting to be calmed or allayed; met. any intensity to be calmed (e.g. the heat of boiling water to be cooled, unbearable hunger to be allayed by giving a little food, and so on). --mōravüñü -- f. to allay a sting; to calm an intensity, as ab. ṭŏpa mārñĕ (for --mārañe --) f.pl. to allay itching by light scratching."
  },
  {
    "word": "tôpu",
    "meaning": "in oku-tôpu, p. 19a, l. 45; dutôpu, p. 259a, l. 1; tratôpa, s.v. Cf. tāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭôpu",
    "meaning": "m. an island (El. ṭóp, K. 754)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭopu 1",
    "meaning": "m. long plentiful hair (of the head) or ringlets, esp. that of a woman (El. taup, a ringlet; ṭŏp, a Musalmān's lock of hair; Gr.Gr. 146). Cf. ṭŏph, ṭapil, and ṭapürü. ṭȧpi-chüʦi - f. a white-haired, or grey-haired, woman. -khakhürü - f. dragging (esp. a woman) by the hair along the ground. -kaḍa-kaḍ -- f. mutual pulling of each other's hair (in a fight between women). -kôsu - adj. (f. -kösü -), having the head shaved, a shaveling. -lang - m. a small compressed lock of hair (quasi, a branch from the whole head of hair). -tulu - m. a small wisp of a woman's hair."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭopu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a blow on a ball (as in hockey, etc.). ṭapĕn gindun m.inf. to play at striking balls (as in hockey, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭopu 3",
    "meaning": "m. a side, a party (e.g. at a wedding, the bridegroom's family, or the bride's family); one of several sources (of wealth, honour, help, disgrace, or punishment, and so on). This word is usually the second member of a compound word, as in du-ṭopu sāl, an invitation to a wedding, a twofold invitation (cf. p. 258b, l. 46); ʦu-ṭopu danḍ, a punishment for four reasons; so sāsa-ṭo, p. 941a, l. 11; sata-ṭo, p. 944b, l. 45; traṭopa, s.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōr 1",
    "meaning": "m. hindrance, obstruction, check (esp. of some work nearly completed); cf. tôru 1. --dith thawun -- m.inf. to obstruct and stop completely (someone else's work which is nearly completed). --dyunu -- m.inf. to stop or obstruct (another engaged on any work, esp. by declaring it to be fruitless)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōr 2",
    "meaning": "m. Mount Sinai (H. iv, 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏra",
    "meaning": "m. hair, a fringe of hair; an ornamental tassel, a border; an ornament worn on a turban (K.Pr. 225, turah); (in Ksh.) a tassel or the like made of very fine silver wire. -dār - (of the hair) fringed, crested, etc.; (in Ksh. esp.) (of a turban or the like) fringed with fine silver wires. -dastār - m. a turban fringed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōraʦh",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) tōrüʦü f. (sg. dat. tōraʦhi ), a carpenter's chisel (L. 370, túrats). -wôru - m. a fine chisel, esp. for cutting narrow holes. tōraʦhi-dan - m. the wooden handle of a chisel. -mūrü - f. the cutting edge of a chisel."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏray",
    "meaning": "f. quickness, speed, hurry."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏrēl",
    "meaning": "f. the cucurbitaceous plant and the vegetable, Luffa acutangula (El. turela, m. one of the Cucurbitaciae). tŏrēla-hüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), a dried piece of the fruit of the plant (cut up and stored to dry for winter)."
  },
  {
    "word": "törīkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. törīkhas ), a date, era, epoch (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "törīkh 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. dark, obscure; (in Ksh.) subst. m. (sg. dat. törīkas ), obscurity, darkness, gloom (Rām. 798)."
  },
  {
    "word": "törīph",
    "meaning": "tārīf m. praise (El.; W. 18; H. vi, 17). --karun -- m.inf. to praise (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏrka",
    "meaning": "in tŏrka-chān - m. a private carpenter, a village carpenter who works on his own account, a cabinet maker (H. vii, 17, 20); cf. chān 1. -chān-bāy -- f. his wife. -chönil - f. the occupation of a cabinet maker. tŏrka-chöñü - f. a cabinet maker's wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏrra-bĕrra",
    "meaning": "m. wearing disguise, etc. (for the purpose of deception)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭôru",
    "meaning": "m. the eyelid (cf. ȧchi-ṭöri, p. 8b, l. 39; añĕma-ṭöri, p. 37b, l. 17; añĕma-ṭôru, id., l. 18; ȧshi-ṭöri, p. 47b, l. 50; tȧli-ṭāri wuchun, p. 996b, l. 34; ṭȧli ṭöri wuchun, p. 1000a, l. 11; ṭĕṭam- ṭôru, s.v. ṭĕṭam) (El. ṭár, ṭór. El. gives also ṭáryí f. with the same meaning). --pyonu -- m.inf. the eyelid to fall; extreme desire or longing for something seen to be felt. --wŏtalun -- m.inf. the eyelid to rise, urgent desire, as ab., to be satisfied. ṭāri khasun m.inf. to be, or become, entirely pleasing, to be satisfying. --khotu-motu --- perf. part. (f. --khüʦü-müʦü---), become pleasing, as ab. --yunu -- m.inf. satisfaction to be experienced. ṭöri ȧchi dôdu m. disease of the eyelids. --yini -- m. pl. inf. disease of the eyelids (accompanied by intumescence) to occur. ṭāricü zih f. the edge of the eyelid (El. ṭárich zih, ? ṭāricü zēh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tôru 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see ) or tôḍu m. a bolt (of a door or window) (cf. ʦhala-to, s.v. ʦhal) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 207, 1503, 1646, 1747, 1890; K. 69, 73, 77; K.Pr. 164); a door-bar; met. check, obstruction (Śiv. 1369). Cf. tōr 1. töri-hüṭi - f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), the wooden bar of a door-bar, the wooden bolt of a door-bolt. -khünḍü - f. (sg. dat. -khanjĕ -), the lower jaw (El. tárkhanḍ, K.Pr. 120)."
  },
  {
    "word": "törü 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see tārun) f. delay, lateness, tardiness, slowness (cf. dŏha-to, p. 200a, l. 24; khĕna-to, p. 402a, l. 10; katha-to, p. 486b, l. 18; lama-to, p. 524a, l. 46; nāwa-to, p. 666b, l. 32; rōṭa-to, p. 845a, l. 8) (El. tãr, tardiness, slowness, delay; Gr.M.; W. 13; Śiv. 728, 1682, 1739; Rām. 586; K. 355, 633, 719). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. delay to occur. --karüñü -- f.inf. to cause delay, make delay, to delay (Śiv. 52; K. 364, 378, 580). tāri sg. abl. by delay, in a delayed manner; --gaʦhun -- (of the mind, etc.), to become confused (H. v. 7, tārē, m.c.; YZ. 132, id.); to fade, wither, die (of a plant) (K.Pr. 58)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōrüʦü",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) tōraʦh f. (sg. dat. tōraʦĕ ), a carpenter's chisel (Gr.M.); ? a wedge for splitting wood (cf. ʦōras). tōraʦi-dan - m. the wooden handle of a chisel. -mūrü - - f. the cutting edge of a chisel."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōs",
    "meaning": "m. thirst (esp. when caused by eating something saline, acrid, pungent, or the like, and no water is available). --hyonu -- m.inf. such thirst to occur. --lagun -- m.inf. parching thirst to attack a person (esp. when wandering on an arid desert in the hot season). --pyonu -- m.inf. thirst to be experienced by a person (esp. when caused by saline, etc., food, and no water is available). --wŏthun -- m.inf. thirst caused as ab., or by sickness, to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭōs",
    "meaning": "in ṭōsa-ṭōs - f. a mutual struggle or fight (with fists or the like). ṭōsa-ṭōs wŏthüñü - f.inf. such a fight between two parties to arise. Cf. ṭūsu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōsa",
    "meaning": "m. popularly imagined to be a kind of bird, from the hair (? down) of which a valuable cloth is made, and said to live in the country to the north of Kashmīr (? Khōrāsān); a fine kind of shawl-wool, popularly supposed to be the hair (? down) of this bird; the cloth (which is a fine kind of pashmīna) made from this wool; cf. tūsi and tōsakh. -pō̃bürü - f. a shawl of this cloth (Rām. 1120)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōsakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tōsakas ), a valuable cloth popularly believed to be made from the hair (? down) of the tōsa-bird (see tōsa), a fine kind of pashmīua."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōshĕnāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tōshĕnôwu ), to cause to be pleased, to cause to be satisfied (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tôshu",
    "meaning": "töshü , see tôhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōshun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. tūshu ; 2 p.p. tōshyōv or (Gr.Gr. xxxv) tōchyōv ), to be pleased (by another's conduct), satisfied, gratified (e.g. of a master in regard to a servant) (Gr.Gr. 174, 206; Śiv. 44, 1690; Rām. 1094, 1580; K. 20, 95, 103, 139, 194, 293, 308, 330, 467, 477, 594, 643, 714, 750, 752, 963, 1133, 1163, 1165; YZ. 31, 114; K.Pr. 72, 153, 214); to show kindness (to) (K.Pr. 193); cf. tōṭhun and ṭōṭhun. tūshu-motu - perf. part. (f. tūshü-müʦü -, sg. dat. tōshĕ-maʦĕ -), pleased, satisfied."
  },
  {
    "word": "tösildār",
    "meaning": "(tahsīldār q.v.) m. a certain revenue official, a collector of revenue (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tösīr",
    "meaning": "m. effect, operation, mode of operating (e.g. the operation or effect of a medicine) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōsma",
    "meaning": "m.pl. long thin strips of skin or leather, leather straps, thongs. --tulȧni -- m. pl. inf. to raise strips of skin, to flog a person so as to flay him. --wuḍāwȧni -- m.pl.inf. to cause strips of skin to fly, to flog, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tọ̆su",
    "meaning": "m. (in measuring) a finger-breadth (cf. khajĕr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏt,",
    "meaning": "see totu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏṭ,",
    "meaning": "see ṭoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭoṭ, ṭôṭ,",
    "meaning": "see ṭôṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏtā",
    "meaning": "f. praise, commendation (Gr.M.; Śiv. 733, 756, 1117, 1334, 1907; Rām. 1108c; K. 53, 412, 610, 962); with suff. of indef. art. tŏtāh, a praise, i.e. a song of praise (K. 1152). I.q. stutā, tŏth 2, and tōth, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōta",
    "meaning": "m. a parrot (Gr.Gr. 94; Gr.M.; W. 3; Śiv. 962, 1362; H. ii, 4-17; K.Pr. 78). -cashm - adj. c.g. 'parrot-eyed', faithless, false, treacherous. -kolu - adj. (f. -küjü -), 'parrot dumb', i.e. not speaking clearly, mumbling, inarticulate (esp. of a child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏṭa",
    "meaning": "m. a plausible knave, one who swindles by means of clever language. Cf. ṭŏṭākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃ṭa 1",
    "meaning": "m. employment on a very troublesome and difficult work, which must, somehow or other, be accomplished. --rōzun -- m.inf. such work to remain to be done, i.e. not completed, and still waiting to be finished. --thawun -- m.inf. to leave such work to be finished by someone else. ṭö̃ṭi-wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), a miser, skinflint, niggard."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭōṭa 1",
    "meaning": "m. (under another's orders) determination, persistence, zeal (in completing some work)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃ṭa 2",
    "meaning": "see ṭö̃ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭōṭa 2",
    "meaning": "m. a beam or rafter for supporting the roof of a house."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭōṭa 3",
    "meaning": "m. a gun-cartridge."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭōṭa 4",
    "meaning": "m. loss, damage (incurred in a sale or the like). --pyonu -- m.inf. such loss to befall (a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏṭākh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭŏṭākas ), telling lies, fabricating a cock-and-bull story (either as a joke, or with intent to cheat). Cf. ṭŏṭa. ṭŏṭakā-mȧnzil - m. chattering impossibilities, telling tall or impossible yarns (as if one were a lunatic)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tō̃tal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. 'beaky' (cf. tō̃th), (of a bird) sharp-beaked; (of a stone, spike, or the like) sharp-pointed."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏṭal",
    "meaning": "(c.g.) or ṭŏṭolu (f. ṭŏṭüjü ) adj. one who is in the habit of charging others with untruthfulness, even when their words are true, a contradictor, one who habitually gives the lie to others. Cf. ṭŏṭañ."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōtalā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a mountain goddess worshipped in Kashmīr, a form of Pārvatī (Śiv. 1162)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏtām",
    "meaning": "or tutām , or tŏ(tu)tāmath adv. up to then, as far as that (El., W. tutām); then (El. tutām). Cf. tŏtāñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏṭam",
    "meaning": "m. forcible tyrannous conduct (compelling a weaker to surrender property, do some work, act as a slave, or the like). Cf. ṭŏṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭōṭam",
    "meaning": "in ṭōṭam-nay - f. (in a famine or the like) utter poverty (due to such); cf. ṭŏṭun. ṭōṭam-nayĕ wātun - m.inf. to arrive at (i.e. fall into) such utter poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏtāñ",
    "meaning": "or tutāñ , or tŏ(tu)tāñĕth adv. up to then, as far as that (i.q. tŏtām, q.v.) (K.Pr. 101, 197, 257, tután)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏṭañ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who is in the habit of giving the lie to others, even when they are speaking the truth, one who habitually contradicts, or gives the lie to, others. Cf. ṭŏṭal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭọ̆ṭaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭọ̆ṭarüña ), crowding (other things, such as houses in a street) close together (Gr.Gr. 121). ṭọ̆ṭaran-wād - , m. a habit or custom of crowding things together (e.g. by stopping traffic on a road); agitation, anxiety, or distress, of mind (caused by another's frequent anger, persistent enmity)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭọ̆ṭarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭọ̆ṭarôwa ), to crowd (things) together (e.g. houses on a public road). ṭọ̆ṭarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. ṭọ̆ṭaröva-müʦa -), crowded together (by someone) (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭọ̆ṭarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭọ̆ṭoro ), to cause to have insufficient room, to crowd (things or persons) together (Gr.Gr. 121); to cause (a person) to have insufficient means of livelihood. Cf. ṭŏṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tŏṭas ), a small atom of dirt or seed remaining in cotton after it has been carded. Cf. ṭọ̆ṭu and ṭŏṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tōtas ), praise, eulogy; cf. tŏtā and tŏth 2. --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to sing the praises (of), to eulogize publicly."
  },
  {
    "word": "tō̃th",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tō̃ti , Gr.Gr. 70) the beak (of a bird or the like) (El. tónt; Śiv. 1064; Rām. 604; K. 191; K.Pr. 34, tuṅth); the fore-finger; i.q. tyū̃thu in lashi-tyū̃thu, p. 533b, l. 47. tō̃ta-krĕhonu - adj. (f. -krĕhüñü - or tō̃ʦa-krĕhüñü -), black-beaked; (of a pen) black-nibbed; (of a human being) weak-faced (gentle-faced) but nevertheless inwardly secret (esp. when he or she has power to crush another), fair-faced but sly."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭŏṭas ), a boll, or capsule, on the cotton-plant, which has gone bad (and contains no cotton fit for spinning), or which refuses to ripen (cf. kapasi-ṭo, p. 464a, l. 44); met. a deceiver, one who uses language (pleasant to hear, but) deceitful. Cf. ṭọ̆ṭu and tŏṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏth 1",
    "meaning": "in pānʦ tŏth, see p. 742b, ll. 6, 14. This word is another form of tattwa, q.v. (Śiv. 1498, 1685, 1831)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tö̃th 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tö̃ʦü ), a fine thread, fibre, filament; catgut, a sinew; wire; the string of a musical instrument; a thin filament of strong syrup or other glutinous liquor). Cf. ṭö̃ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏth 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tö̆ʦü ), praise, eulogy (K. 15, 62, 386, 1048). I.q. stutā, tŏtā, and tōth, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tö̃th 2",
    "meaning": "f. self-conceit, overweening pride (i.q. ṭē̃ṭh, q.v.), in tö̃th khārüñü f.inf. by praise or flattery to fill (a person) with overweening pride (so that he refuses to listen to reason). --khasüñü -- f.pl. to be filled with overweening pride (as ab.) (so that one is insensible to reason)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏth 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is impudent, quick-witted and expert."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭōṭhaka",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. clever, sharp, smart, intelligent (esp. of a boy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōṭhawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. tōṭhavüñü ), one who is pleased, gratified, appeased (see tōṭhun) (Śiv. 1199)."
  },
  {
    "word": "totho",
    "meaning": "m. a garment (esp. of thin material). tȧthȧ ? m.pl. clothes (esp. used with regard to clothes for the wash)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭôṭhu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ṭhôṭhu adj. (f. ṭöṭhü , sg. dat ṭāchĕ ), dear, beloved, precious, darling (cf. kāmi-ṭo, p. 444a, l. 17; mājĕ-ṭo, p. 557b, l. 34) (Gr.Gr. 139; Gr.M.; W. 20, ṭoṭ; Śiv. 7, 435, 1547; Rām. 510, 628, 729, 1737; K. 289, 728, 803, 1133; H. iv, 4; ṭhôṭhu, vii, 4; YZ. ṭôṭ, 77, 131, 263; K.Pr. 29, 166, 215); favourite, liked (e.g. dainty food); generous (El.); venerable (El.); magnificent, splendid (El.); extreme, very great (K. 551, of grief). --thāwun -- m.inf. to prefer (El. ṭóṭ th˚). ṭāṭhi , vocative, Dear One!; (politely) Sir! (Rām. 268). ṭöṭhi-dag - f. the smart of a beloved one, the sorrow caused by the loss or death of a beloved one (such as a wife or son). -dag pë̆ñü -- f.inf. such sorrow to befal. -dagal - adj. c.g. afflicted with such sorrow. -khāv - m. devouring a beloved, a man who devours (i.e. destroys) those whom he loves (an expression used in cursing). -khāwal - f. a woman who devours those whom she loves (used in curses, as ab.). -ponu - m. mourning for a beloved, sorrow at the sudden death of a beloved son or the like. ṭöṭhü dag f. 'beloved sorrow', the feeling of terrible sorrow experienced by some unbearable grief. Cf. K. 551, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃ṭhü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭã̄chĕ ), a thin filament or stream of some liquid (such as oil, melted butter, honey, or even milk) (cf. dŏda-ṭo, p. 190a, l. 41; khira-ṭo, p. 409a, l. 41; tīla-ṭo, p. 999a, l. 15); cf. tö̃th 1, q.v. --khārüñü -- f.inf. to spin a long yarn, make a prolix statement or criticism. --khasüñü -- f.inf. (of a statement or criticism) to become prolix. ṭö̃ṭa-kĕlam - m. the trickling resin exuding from a fir-tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭọ̆ṭhu",
    "meaning": "or ṭoṭhu adj. (f. ṭüṭhü ), (of rice or the like) weighing two and a half trakhs (see trakh 2) of six Kāshmīrī seers each, or fifteen seers in all (cf. tŏmala-ṭa, p. 1006b, l. 31) (Gr.Gr. 145). Cf. ṭaṭhulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. tūṭhu ; f. tūṭhü , dat. tōchĕ ; 2 p.p. tōṭhyōv (Śiv. 701, 705, 735) or tōchyōv ), to become satisfied, pleased, gratified (by another's conduct) (Śiv. 1043, 1403, 1406; Rām. 537; K. 16, 239, 310, 1104, 1172); (of a god) to be pleased or appeased (by worship or the like) (Śiv. 309, 484, 982; Rām. 75, 226, 940, 1274; K. 269, 611, 621, 792, 877, 1173-4); (as vb. trans.) to be pleased with, gracious to (dat. of person) (Śiv. 75, 115, 190, 205, 488, 660, 701, 705, 734-5, 1045, 1341, 1378; Rām. 125, 508; K. 309, 671); cf. tōshun and ṭōṭhun. tūṭhu-motu - 1 perf. part. (f. tūṭhü-müʦü -, dat. tōchĕ-maʦĕ -), pleased, gratified, appeased, as ab. tōṭhyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. tōṭhyē-müʦü -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭōṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. ṭūṭhu ; f. ṭūṭhü , dat. ṭōchĕ ; 2 p.p. ṭōṭhyōv ), i.q. tōṭhun, q.v. (Śiv. 1471 to be pleased, satisfied). ṭūṭhu-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭūṭhü-müʦü -, dat. ṭōchĕ-maʦĕ - ), i.q. tūṭhu-motu, s.v. tōṭhun, q.v. ṭōṭhyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭōṭhyē-müʦü -), i.q. tōṭhyō-motu, s.v. tōṭhun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōti",
    "meaning": "conj. nevertheless, still, yet, even so, even then (Gr.M.; L.V. 29; Śiv. 1353-4; Rām. 1601; K.Pr. 70, 165 (totih); K. 781, 1117, 1124). I.q. tawa-ti, p. 969b, l. 22."
  },
  {
    "word": "tötīl",
    "meaning": "f. neglecting, abandoning; nyāyĕs tötīl, slowness in quarrelling (K.Pr. 103)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tō̃ʦa",
    "meaning": "see tō̃th."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏʦh",
    "meaning": "f. ability, power (to endure adversity, etc.), power of endurance (K.Pr. 13, tuṯs̱)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭoṭu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. ṭüṭü 1 (for 2, see s.v.), sg. dat. ṭacĕ ), a horse, esp. a pony (cf. guri- tüṭü, p. 299a, l. 15) (El. ṭaṭ, a pony mare; W. 121, ṭoṭ; K.Pr. 11, 174). ṭȧṭi-khŏyĕ - f.pl. 'horse-habits', conduct like that of a brute-beast, insolent and foolish conduct. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -. His wife is ṭȧṭi-wöli-bāy --), a horse-keeper, one who lives by conveying loads on horse-back, a horse-carrier."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭọ̆ṭu",
    "meaning": "m. a seed of cotton, a single cotton-seed (cf. kapasi-ṭo, p. 464a, l. 43) (El. ṭuṭ; L. 459, tudth); met. a very small, or microscopic, quantity of anything (cf. thañi-ṭo, p. 979b, l. 37). Cf. tŏṭh and ṭŏṭh. ṭŏṭi , m.pl. cotton-seeds (in quantity); (of a servant or the like) fatigue, weariness, worry (caused by being sent hither and thither, and never having any rest). -ã̄cār - 'worry-pickles', (to a servant or the like) worry caused by not being allowed to come and go (i.e. by being kept at his work, etc.). --anȧni -- m. pl. inf. to cause worry (to a servant, etc.) by constantly sending him hither and thither. -byôlu - m. a single cotton-seed as found amid cotton which has been extracted from the husk. -carkh - m. (sg. dat. -carkas -), an instrument for extracting the seeds from cotton, a cotton-carder. -honḍu hyuhu - m. 'like a ram (fattened) on cotton-seeds', hence, a simple-minded, cool-tempered person (who is not affected by abuse or the like). -khŏyĕ - f.pl. 'microscopic politenesses', the want of manners of a rude, ill-mannered, child, or the like. --yini -- m. pl. inf. weariness to come (caused by searching in vain for something lost or the like). -yẹ̆ndar - m. a machine for carding cotton (freeing it from the seeds)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭö̃ṭukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭö̃ṭakas ), a foul-mouthed, ill-natured fellow. ṭö̃ṭakh f. (sg. dat. ṭö̃ṭaki ), an abusive ill-natured woman. -nôru - adj. (f. -nörü -), a noisy child, one who for little or no reason is always ready to make a noise."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏtun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tọ̆tu , f. tö̆ʦü ), to praise, eulogize, sing praises to (K. 14, 63, 255, 384, 387, 681, 934)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭŏṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ṭŏṭyōv ), to have insufficient room (e.g. in a house or for sitting), to be crowded; to have (or find oneself with) insufficient means of livelihood (cf. atha ṭo, p. 63b, l. 18) (L.V. 13). ṭŏṭun yunu m.inf. one's livelihood to become insufficient. ṭŏṭan-wād - m. distress caused by insufficient profits (from one's livelihood); worry, distress (caused by another's oppression). -wād anun - , m.inf. to cause another's livelihood to give insufficient profits; to cause worry or distress to another. -wād yunu - m.inf. loss of profits (as ab.) to occur; worry, or distress, as ab., to occur. ṭŏṭyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭŏṭyē-müʦü -), crowded, oppressed by want of room; having insufficient means of livelihood."
  },
  {
    "word": "totutu",
    "meaning": "(Gr.Gr. 156) tatuth , or totuth adv. to that place (out of sight), thither (u.w.vbs. of going or the like); in that place (o. of s.), there (Gr.Gr. 156); cf. totu 2. tatuthüy adv. even there (Gr.Gr. 156)."
  },
  {
    "word": "totuy",
    "meaning": "see totu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōv",
    "meaning": "in tōv-tö - m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā character equivalent to the Nāgarī letter ta."
  },
  {
    "word": "tövi",
    "meaning": "or tövü 3 f. a frying-pan or similar cooking vessel (cf. gāḍa-to, p. 276b, l. 20; hŏkha-to, p. 327a, l. 46; tata-tövü and taʦi tāvi gaʦhun, p. 1039b, ll. 24, 44; tüʦü tövü, p. 1040a, l. 2; ʦŏcĕ-to, s.v. ʦŏ̈ṭü) (Rām. 723; K.Pr. 38, wrongly written thov, 91 tāv, 107 tov); met. drought (cf. hŏkha-to, as ab.); burning fever (cf. hŏkha-to, as ab.). Cf. tāv. tövi-gāḍa - f.pl. fish cut up into pieces and fried in deep oil, before making them into a stew; cf. tāwa-bọ̆ḍu, p. 1046b, l. 46. -gāḍa-lawās -- or -gāḍa-lawāsa -- m.pl. pancakes made with pieces of this fried fish offered to a bridegroom and bride on the occasion of the Śiva-rātri festival. tāvi kaḍun m.inf. to fry pieces of fish, meat, curds, etc., in oil, as ab. --kraʦhi ladun -- m.inf. 'to raise from the griddle and hot shovel', to vituperate, abuse, curse."
  },
  {
    "word": "tövī",
    "meaning": "m. Grislea tomentosa (El. táwí). Cf. thöyī."
  },
  {
    "word": "töviza",
    "meaning": "m. a charm, amulet (esp. such as is worn by children and others as a protection from evil spirits) (L. 270, 458)."
  },
  {
    "word": "töviza",
    "meaning": "m. an ornament worn on the head-dress by Muslim women."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōwarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tōwarôwu ), i.q. tōwarun, q.v. tōwarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. tōwarövü-müʦü -), i.q. tōworu-motu, q.v. s.v. tōwarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tōwarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tōworu ), to make red-hot, to heat (metals) (El.); to look fiercely or threateningly (K.Pr. 26); to look obliquely, to take a sidelong look (cf. ȧchi tōwarüñü, p. 8b, l. 43; p. 116b, l. 16); cf. tōwarāwun. tōworu- motu - perf. part. (f. tōvürü-müʦü -), looked at threateningly or fiercely."
  },
  {
    "word": "tôwu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (fem. tövü 1 , for 3, see tövi) (of gold) alloyed with copper (this hardened alloy being used for ornaments, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tôwu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tövü 2 , for 3, see tövi) heated, made hot, used --˚, as in aḍa-to, p. 12a, l. 29; oku-tu, p. 19b, l. 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "töy 1",
    "meaning": "emph. form of ta 1 (p. 961a, l. 33), q.v., and (L.V. 5, 14, 40, 51, 62, 85)."
  },
  {
    "word": "töy 2",
    "meaning": "emph. form of ta 2 (p. 961b, l. 10), then, and then, thereafter, thereupon (L.V. 9, 11, 16); then, therefore, accordingly (L.V. 24, 53); then, introducing the apodosis of a conditional sentence (L.V. 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏyĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦah 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "töyiphdār",
    "meaning": "m. (in Ksh.) an artisan (H. xi, 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tŏyun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tŏyĕnas ) in tŏyun tŏyun m. small scraps of cloth, paper, or the like. --tŏyun gaʦhun -- m.inf. (of a garment, cloth, paper, or the like) to be torn into scraps and scattered. --tŏyun karun -- m.inf. (as ab.) to tear into scraps and scatter abroad."
  },
  {
    "word": "tözi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fast-running, fleet; subst. m. a hunting dog, a greyhound. --hūnu -- m. a greyhound. -pĕṭhi kān gaʦhun - m.inf. (?) 'the arrow to go over the greyhound', to succeed by accident, to achieve the results of any work without taking any trouble."
  },
  {
    "word": "tözīm",
    "meaning": "m. honouring, treating with respect (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tra",
    "meaning": "tra ,, trĕ , tri, see trĕh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "tra-man",
    "meaning": "three mans, or four and a half seers (see p. 572b, l. 29)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trabāra",
    "meaning": "or tribāra adv. for the third time, the third time."
  },
  {
    "word": "traḍ",
    "meaning": "m. a man who is dull-witted, stupid."
  },
  {
    "word": "traft,",
    "meaning": "see traphath."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāg",
    "meaning": "m. a pond (artificial, circular in shape, and overgrown with vegetation) (cf. aza- bābunu to, p. 74b, l. 7); a lake (L.V. 84)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tragan",
    "meaning": "c.g. or tragunu or trĕgunu (f. tra(trĕ)güñü ), adj. (of a string, rope, or the like) having three strands; threefold, triple, three times repeated (cf. lacha-tro āy, p. 506b, l. 50) (W. 105, trèguṇ; Rām. 1767)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trạganāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. trạganôwa ), i.q. trạganun, q.v. trạganôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. trạganöva-müʦa -), made threefold, trebled."
  },
  {
    "word": "trạgañĕr",
    "meaning": "m. threefoldness, trebleness, triplicity."
  },
  {
    "word": "trạganun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. trạgono ?), to make threefold, triplicate, multiply by three."
  },
  {
    "word": "trah 1",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. trahan ), thirty (Gr.Gr. 77; El. trȧh; Rām. 547, 1301; K. 553). trȧhȧ ? m.pl. 'thirties', used as a multiplicative, with numerals above ten, as in kāh trȧhȧ trĕh hath ta trah, eleven thirties are three hundred and thirty (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trah 2",
    "meaning": "in old Ksh. the equivalent of trĕh 1, q.v. (L.V. 16, 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trahaiṭh",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. trahaiṭhan ), sixty-three (Gr.Gr. 78, El. treheṭ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trahaiṭhyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. trahaiṭhima ), sixty-third (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "traharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. traharyōv ), to become alarmed, or agitated, by an ill-omen, or the like (Śiv. 1295). traharyō-motu - perf. part. (f. traharyē-müʦü -), alarmed (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trahath",
    "meaning": "trĕhath , or trihath card. (pl. dat. tra(trĕa, trio)hatan (, )), three hundred (Gr.Gr. tri˚, 80, 84, 85; Rām. 600); three pice (see p. 357b, l. 8) (Gr.Gr. 85)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trahatyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (trahatima ), three hundredth (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trahatyuna",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trahatiña ), costing three hundred (rupees or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāhi",
    "meaning": "interj. protect! save! (Borrowed from Skt., where it is a 2nd pers. sg. imperative) (Śiv. 130; Rām. 1403; K. 554, 880, 997)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trahyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. trahima ), thirtieth (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trailūkh",
    "meaning": "(pl. dat. trailōkan ) or trailōky m. the three worlds (Heaven, Earth, and Hell), the universe (Śiv. 472, trailūkh; 60, 130, 651, 731, trailōky; K. 766, trailōky). trailōkyĕ-nāth - m. the Lord of the Universe, a title of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 37, 514, 979). Cf. trilōka-nāth, trizagath, and (s.v. trayĕ 3) trayĕ-lūkh."
  },
  {
    "word": "traka",
    "meaning": "see trakh 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakajyār",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. trakañār, q.v. (Gr.Gr.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakañār",
    "meaning": "hardness (of any substance); met. hardness (of human nature); hardness of price (of food-grains or the like). Cf. trakajyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakāñĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a twist of the sacred kuśa-grass (see kush) or of the sacred thread worn by high-caste Hindūs) possessing three strands (cf. köñü 2 and 5); met. (of the body) very strong, powerful."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakānüja",
    "meaning": "f. a drink made up of milk, curds, and water mixed in equal parts."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. trakarôwu ), to harden, to cause (something soft) to become hard; to reproach abusively (one who is about to act in opposition). trakarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. trakarövü-müʦü -), hardened (as ab.); reproached (as ab.). trakarāvüñü f.inf. looking angrily at (some person or thing, esp. when done by a person ordinarily of a gentle temper)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trạkarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. trạkarôwa ), to elevate; lift up (e.g. a fallen post, a house which has fallen down)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. coarseness, roughness, hardness (Gr.Gr. 141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trạkarun",
    "meaning": "or trakarun 2 conj. 3 (2 p.p. trạkaryōv or trakaryōv 2 ), to become elevated, to be raised (cf. nam tro, p. 635b, l. 27, and trạkarāwun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakarun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (trakaryōv 1 ), (of something formerly soft) to become hard; (of one formerly energetic) to become indolent, slothful. trakaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. trakaryē-müʦü -), become hard (as ab.), become indolent (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trākh",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. ), in byākh trākh, anyone else, someone else (p. 150a, l. 1). The word is a jingle of byākh, formed on the basis of trĕh, three, as byākh is based on bi, another."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. trakas 1 . As the first member of certain compounds, this word takes the form traka or trakha. In two cases it takes the form trika, see bel.) a group of three, a triad (cf. trica); the lowest part of the backbone (where three bones are said to meet) (El. trak, trek, the back). traka-band - or trakha-band - m. disease of the lower part of the backbone, (?) lumbago. -phuṭu - or trakha-phuṭu - adj. (f. -phuṭü -, sg. dat. -phucĕ -), one with the lower part of the backbone broken or bent, hunch-backed. trika-bāg - m. that which consists of three parts, i.e. the Hindū triad of Brahmā, Vishnu (Viṣṇu), and Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 1695) (cf. trĕkāran); N. of a village in Kashmīr from which there is a view of Mount Haramŏkh (p. 343a, l. 31). It is said to be free from poisonous snakes (Śiv. 1695). -vüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -wacĕ -), the connexion (by marriage) between three families (as when A gives his daughter in marriage into B's family, and B gives his daughter into C's family, the word then indicates the mutual connexion between the respective families of A, B, and C)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. trakas 2 ), a measure (esp. for grain) consisting in six Kāshmīrī seers, equivalent according to some to about twelve, and according to others to about nine and a half pounds (cf. lakh-tro, p. 517b, l. 35; pā̃-tro, p. 748a, l. 22; trȧki-trakh, col. a, l. 12) (Gr.Gr. 31, 52, 147; W. 134; Śiv. 1828; K.Pr. 42, 162, 208, 216). Cf. man 3, and, for the value of a trakh, see khār 3. --khanḍ -- m. about a trakh (W. 103). traka-bọ̆du - or -bodu - adj. (f. -bö̆zü - or -büzü -), (of something to the amount of which reference is made) weighing, or measuring, many trakhs (see bọ̆du 2). -phyuru - m. (in weighing grain trakh by trakh) the making a mistake in counting the number of trakhs (during the process of weighment). --traka -- adv. (in weighing, distributing, etc.), trakh by trakh. -wād - m. (in weighing trakh by trakh) the sum of all the trakhs."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakhôra",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trakhöra ), weighing or measuring three khārs (see khār 3 and khôru 2), each khār consisting of 16 trakh; (of some receptacle) suitable for containing the above amount."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakī",
    "meaning": "f. a full trakh (see trakh 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakoru",
    "meaning": "or trakuru , adj. (f. trakürü 1 or trakürü ), dried, hard, harsh, rough, coarse, stiff (of any thing, action, or quality) (cf. aḍa-tro, p. 13b, l. 8; buthi-tri, p. 143a, l. 5) (Gr.Gr. 141, Gr.M.); harsh, cruel, merciless, ferocious; passionate, irascible (K.Pr. 7); dissolute (El. trakkur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakunu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. trakanas ), a weaver's shuttle."
  },
  {
    "word": "trakürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a pair of scales, a balance (El. trakȧr, trakir, trakur); Libra (the sign of the Zodiac) (El. trakur, m.). trakari-ḍünḍü - , f. the beam of a pair of scales. -pôturu - m. a scale-pan."
  },
  {
    "word": "tral",
    "meaning": "f. a lump of earth or similar substance, a clod (cf. nūna-to, p. 641a, l. 19). trala-ha r - f. a clod fight, a fight in which the opponents hurl clods at each other."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāl",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a town about twenty miles south-east of Śrīnagar, in which there is a large colony of Sikkhs said to have been settled by Ranjit Singh. For further particulars, see El. s.v. trāla-ʦŏdāh - f. (sg. dat. -ʦŏdüshü -), the fourteenth lunar day of the dark half of the month of Phāgun (Skt. Phālguna = February-March), i.e. exactly a month after the Shiwa-rāth (see p. 901b, l. 46) fast. -ʦŏdāh lagüñü - f. violent diarrhœa to attack a person (quasi, such as is caused by indigestion experienced by greedy eaters on the expiry of the fast of the Shiwa-rāth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tralora",
    "meaning": "f. (tralüra ), (of a necklace or the like) of three strands."
  },
  {
    "word": "tram",
    "meaning": "f. a hole (esp. bored in a plank of wood or the like); esp. the hole in the prow of a boat into which the peg is fitted to which the tow-rope is attached. --dyunu -- m.inf. to bore a hole. --tārun -- m.inf. to bore a hole right through a board or the like (Śiv. 1845)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trām",
    "meaning": "m. copper (Gr.M.; L. 459, tram; Rām. 1054, 1412, 1418, 1724; K.Pr. 186). trāma-poṭu - m. a sheet or plate of copper. -püṭü - f. (sg. dat. -pacĕ -), id., but small in size."
  },
  {
    "word": "tramanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tramanôwu ), to bore holes (into wood or the like). Cf. tramawun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tramawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tramowu ), to bore holes through a board or the like. Cf. tramanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tramôsa",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tramösa ), of, or belonging to, three months; three months old, produced three months ago (YZ. 367); produced after three months, taking three months to be produced."
  },
  {
    "word": "tramösyuna",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tramösiña ), three months old, produced three months ago; produced after three months, taking three months to be produced."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāmürü",
    "meaning": "f. a small copper vessel (see trömi); a certain disease (involving poisonous sores on the back of the hands). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. this disease to befall."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāmuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trāmüvü ), made of copper, copper (Rām. 565; K.Pr. 216, pl. dat. trámahwĕn for trāmarĕn)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trān",
    "meaning": "m. protecting, preserving; defence, shelter, help, protection; (in Ksh.) strength, courage, vigour (Rām. 200, 907; YZ. 22); power, faculty, attribute, virtue, property (Rām. 1069); understanding, comprehension (= Skt. cētana) (K. 680, 682)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāna",
    "meaning": "m.pl. 'threes' used as a multiplicative, as in trĕh trāna nav, three threes are nine (Gr.Gr. 86, W. 104)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tranamath",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. tranamatan ), ninety-three (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tranamatyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (tranamatimü ), ninety-third (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tranamatyuna",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tranamatiña ), costing ninety-nine (rupees, etc.), having wages of ninety-nine (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trang",
    "meaning": "or trĕng f. copious evacuation, diarrhœa (esp. of children) (cf. gasa-ta, p. 307a, l. 28). tranga f.pl. repeated diarrhœa (esp. that caused by terror or the like); met. extreme terror, extreme apprehension. --wasañĕ -- f. pl. inf. such attacks of diarrhœa to come down; hence, to experience such extreme terror or apprehension."
  },
  {
    "word": "tranguru",
    "meaning": "m. a collection, row (cf. aḍiji-tro, p. 14a, l. 41)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trạngürü",
    "meaning": "or trangürü f. (in a shop or the like) a collection of small articles (salt, turmeric, and the like); a vessel used for holding all these articles; --˚ a collection or row of anything (cf. lari-tro, p. 531b, l. 11; tōl-tro, p. 999b, l. 3). trạngari-wôña - m. a travelling pedlar (who sells such small articles)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāpajyār",
    "meaning": "m. ophthalmia (El. trápajár); fierceness, eager violence (Rām. 602)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trapalyuna",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trapaliña ), i.q. trapola, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "traph",
    "meaning": "m. compression into a narrow space; the sensation of oppressive and suffocating heat engendered by the ab.; cf. trapun. -tṻrun - m.inf. oppressive heat and chill, i.e. the beginning of an attack of fever (marked by a feeling of internal heat, accompanied by external chill). Cf. trūru. trapa-traph - f. (sg. dat. trapa-trapi -. For gender, see Gr.Gr. 75), mutual oppressive crowding (as when a number of people are crowded into too small a space)."
  },
  {
    "word": "traphath",
    "meaning": "or trĕphath adj. c.g. satiated, satisfied, content (El. traft, full); cf. trupti. traphath gaʦhun m.inf. to become satisfied or satiated (of someone hungry, poverty-stricken, or the like) (Śiv. trĕ˚, 386, 1073; Rām. 1108b). --karun -- m.inf. to satiate, satisfy (Śiv. trĕ˚, 1678)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trapola",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trapȧja or trapüja ), consisting of three pals (of about two ounces each) (see pal 2); (usually of cloth or the like) (a head-dress or the like) made of three pals of thread."
  },
  {
    "word": "trapôwa",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trapöva ), weighing or measuring three-quarters of a sēr (cf. pôwu 3) or one and a half pounds."
  },
  {
    "word": "trapun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tropu ), to crowd (articles or persons) into a narrow space, to cram in; to shut tightly, close, cover up tightly (cf. darwāza to, p. 250b, l. 45) (Rām. 23; H. viii, 3, 11). trȧpi trȧpi thawun m.inf. forcibly to keep on cramming (things into a confined space) till there is no more room whatever. tropu-motu - perf. part. (f. trüpü-müʦü -), crammed in; closed tightly, tightly covered."
  },
  {
    "word": "trapūra",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trapūra ), (a house or the like) with three stories, three storied; (of an ornament or the like) three storied, having three sections one above the other; (of a field) bearing the same crop three times successively."
  },
  {
    "word": "tras",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. the noise of something hard (such as dry wood) breaking, 'crack', 'snap'; cf. trās 2, tris. --mēlun -- m.inf. 'a crack-sound to be joined', i.e. to break with such a sound, such a sound (indicating such a break) to be heard. --milanāwun -- m.inf. to break (dry wood or the like) and so cause such a sound. --milawun -- m.inf., id. --tras tra-pũ̄̈ʦhī -- - m. 'snap, snap, three little bits', making a living in a very humble way (cf. pũ̄̈ʦhī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trās 1",
    "meaning": "m. fear, terror (e.g. caused by an enemy's attack, or by the appearance of an epidemic). --karun -- m.inf. to put fear (into a person), to thunder abuse (e.g. at a servant guilty of some fault) (Śiv. 593, 1461)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trās 2",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. the sound of breaking or falling of some large hard object, such as a great tree, a wooden pillar, or the like, 'crash'; cf. tras, tris. --milawun -- m.inf. to cause to fall, or cut down, with a crash."
  },
  {
    "word": "trạsarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj 1 (1 p.p. trạsarôwa ), to cause to fear, terrify (by some terrifying spectacle) (Gr.Gr. 7). trạsarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. trạsaröva-müʦa -), terrified, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "trasatath",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. trasatatan ), seventy-three (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trasatatyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. trasatatima ), seventy-third (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trasatatyuna",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trasatatiña ), costing or worth seventy-three (rupees, etc.); earning seventy-three, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "trash",
    "meaning": "see trish."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāsh",
    "meaning": "f. an instrument for cutting, a knife, scissors (cf. jigar-to, p. 371b, l. 48; kalam-to, p. 439b, l. 47) (Rām. 1268, 1539); a piece cut off, a cutting. --hë̆ñü -- or --karüñü -- f.inf. to cut off the edges of anything (such as paper, cloth, or the like), to trim."
  },
  {
    "word": "trashākal",
    "meaning": "or trishākal adj. c.g. three-branched, having three segments (esp. of something such as a tree, which has ordinarily two branches, or as a walnut, which has ordinarily two segments) (K.Pr. 229, trĕhshákal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trasīra 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see trasyūra) f. a weight of three seers (of about two pounds each) for weighing."
  },
  {
    "word": "trasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. trasyōv ), to become afraid or alarmed (at some terrifying sight), to fear; cf. traʦun, and tarsun. trasyō-motu - perf. part. (f. trasyē-müʦü -), overwhelmed with fear, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "trasyūra",
    "meaning": "(f. trasīra 2 , for 1, see s.v.), weighing three seers (of two pounds each); (m. or f.) a vessel or receptacle containing or measuring three seers."
  },
  {
    "word": "trath",
    "meaning": "or trith m. (sg. dat. tratas or tritas ), a slit rent, fissure, tear (in a garment) (El. trit, trȧt; K.Pr. 51, trit); a made slit in a garment (to allow it to be put on or taken off) (cf. nāla-to, p. 632b, l. 40). --dyunu -- m.inf. to rend, tear (El.). --wālun -- m.inf. to tear, or rend, a garment, or the like. --wasun -- inf. a long rent or tear to be made in a garment, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "traṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. traṭi 2 , for 1, see trọ̆ṭu), lightning, a thunderbolt (cf. hĕnga-to (met.), p. 339a, l. 49; naba-to, p. 619a, l. 22; nȧbi-ti, ib., l. 34; nāra-to, p. 648a, l. 42; pā̃-to, p. 748a, l. 25; rūda-to, p. 826b, l. 11) (Gr.M., Śiv. 1558, Rām. 458, K. 110, K.Pr. 253); a meteorite (El.). Note that hār-to, N. of a place (p. 344a, l. 19), is m., while, when it means 'lightning in the month of Hār' (ib. l. 21), it is f."
  },
  {
    "word": "tratôpa",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tratöpa ), three times put in the sun, thrice spread out in the sun to dry (of damp grain or the like). Cf. tôpu and tāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "traṭopa",
    "meaning": "adj. (traṭüpa ), for three parties, from three points of view, and so on, see ṭopu 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "tratroka",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tratrüca ), measuring three trakhs (of six Kāshmīrī seers, see trakh 2); (m. or f.) a receptacle containing, or measuring, three trakhs."
  },
  {
    "word": "tratrôka",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tratröca ), measuring three trakhs as in the preceding; (m. or f.) an appliance for measuring this amount; (m. or f.) a receptacle containing, or measuring, this amount."
  },
  {
    "word": "trạʦarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. trạʦarôwa ), to terrify, fill with fear, cause to be afraid (esp. by displaying some formidable spectacle) (Gr.Gr. 7). trạʦarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. trạʦaröva-müʦa -), caused to be terrified."
  },
  {
    "word": "traʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. troʦu ; 2 p.p. traʦyōv ), to fear, be afraid, terrified (esp. when caused by some formidable sight) (Gr.Gr. 226). Cf. trasun and tarsun. troʦu-motu - 1 p.p. (f. trüʦü-müʦü -), terrified, as ab. traʦyō-motu - 2 p.p. (f. traʦyē-müʦü -), terrified as ab. into a swoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāv 1",
    "meaning": "in trāwa-trāv - m. (of some vessel) brimful (El. tráwa-tráwa; Śiv. 520, 1802)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāv 2",
    "meaning": "f. the act of depositing (and leaving there), the act of abandoning (cf. tula-trāv, p. 1000a, l. 36). See trāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāvĕr",
    "meaning": "m. leaving, letting go, abandoning; emission, pouring forth; scattering (cf. dȧli-ti, p. 212a, l. 3). This word is the abs. noun of trāwun (q.v.) in all its meanings."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. trāwanôwu ), to cause to let go, or to cause to be let go (El.). Causal of trāwun (q.v.) in all its meanings (Śiv. 1849, cause to put forth; 1896, cause to abandon)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trawanzāh",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. trawanzāhan ), fifty-three (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trawanzöhyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. trawanzöhima ), fifty-third (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trawarisha",
    "meaning": "see trawuhura."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. trāwavüñü ), one who lets go, etc. (in all the meanings of the verb trāwun, q.v.) (cf. nār-to, an incendiary, p. 647a, l. 22) (Śiv. 861, betake oneself to (rest))."
  },
  {
    "word": "trawôra",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trawöra ), having three covers, trebly wrapped up, trebly enclosed."
  },
  {
    "word": "trawörashuna",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trawörashiña ), of, or belonging to, three years; three years old."
  },
  {
    "word": "trawôṭa",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trawöṭa , sg. dat. trawācĕ ), having three joints, joined in three places. Cf. wôṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "trawuh",
    "meaning": "or trĕwuh card. (pl. dat. tra(trĕ)wuhan ), twenty-three (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trawuhura",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trawarisha ), of three years, produced three years ago, three years old."
  },
  {
    "word": "trawuhyuma",
    "meaning": "or trĕwuhyumu ord. (f. tra(trĕ)wuhima ), twenty-third (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tray",
    "meaning": "or trĕy 1 f. (sg. dat. tra(trĕ)yĕ 1 , for 2, see trĕh 1, for trayĕ 3, see s.v.), the third lunar day of a lunar fortnight (cf. achin-to, p. 9b, l. 1; gōra-to, p. 305b, l. 17; nawa- rĕh to, p. 665a, l. 6; sō̃ta-to, p. 947a, l. 3) (Rām. 1767); esp. the third lunar day of the nawa-rĕh festival (see p. 665a, l. 6) (L. 265, treh). trayĕ-hondu - or trĕyĕ-hondu - gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, belonging to, produced on, or begun on the third lunar day."
  },
  {
    "word": "trāy",
    "meaning": "f. the inner nature (of any person or thing) (Śiv. 1239, 1622); favouring, assistance, partizanship (cf. rāyĕ-trāyĕ, p. 854b, l. 25). --wuchüñü -- f.inf. to inspect the inner nature, to test the inmost character (of any person or thing). trāyĕ tōlun m.inf. to weight out over and above the fixed amount (Śiv. 1476). Cf. tarawun."
  },
  {
    "word": "trayĕ 3",
    "meaning": "i.q. trĕh 1, q.v., in the following:-- trayĕ-gŏn - m. the three qualities (Śiv. 237, 514; cf. trĕ-gŏn). -lūkh - m. the three worlds taken collectively (Śiv. 957); cf. trailūkh, trizagath. --lōʦan - m. he who has three eyes, N. of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 1044), i.q. trilōʦan, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "trayĕshīth",
    "meaning": "or trĕyĕshīth card. eighty-three (Gr.Gr. 79, El. trȧshīt)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trayĕshītyumu",
    "meaning": "or trĕyĕ˚ ˚ ord. (f. tra(trĕ)yĕshītimü ), eighty-third (Gr.Gr. 79, El. trȧshityum)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trayĕshītyunu",
    "meaning": "or trĕyĕ˚ ˚ adj. (f. tra(trĕ)yĕshītiñü ), costing, or worth, eighty-three (rupees, etc.); earning wages of eighty-three (rupees, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trayimü",
    "meaning": "trĕyimü , trĕyumu, triyumu , see trayyumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "trayōdashĕ",
    "meaning": "card. thirteen (Śiv. 524, Rām. 1771). This is the borrowed Skt. word trayōdaśa; the Ksh. word is truwāh 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "trayyumu",
    "meaning": "trĕyumu or triyumu ord. (f. tra(trĕ, tri)yimü (, )), third (Gr.Gr. 76; Śiv. 863, tri˚; Rām. trĕ˚, 84, 180, 381, 385, 466, 1051, 1139, 1151, 1205, 1259-60, 1277, 1564, 1716; K. tra˚, 1145-6; trĕ˚, 27; H. trĕ˚, viii, 7, 8; xii, 19; YZ. 14, 104; K.Pr. 70). trayimi or trȧyimi adv. for the third time."
  },
  {
    "word": "trĕ-gŏn",
    "meaning": "m.pl. the three guṇas, qualities, or constituents of existing things, viz. goodness, passion, and darkness (see p. 857b, l. 35) (Śiv. 1643, Rām. 1774). See trayĕ-gŏn, s.v. trayĕ 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "trĕh 2,",
    "meaning": "see tray."
  },
  {
    "word": "tréí, trí,",
    "meaning": "see triy."
  },
  {
    "word": "trĕkāran",
    "meaning": "m.pl. the three causes, the Hindū triad of deities,--Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Śiva,--the respective causes of the creation, preservation, and destruction of the universe (Śiv. 99; Rām. 1061, 1715)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trēkiñü 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see trēkyunu) f. a scale-weight for weighing one trakh (see trakh 2), a trakh-weight. Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "trēkyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trēkiñü 2 , for 1, see s.v.), of the weight or measure of one trakh (see trakh 2), (of some one thing) weighing a trakh; (of a vessel) having a contents of one measured trakh. Cf. trökyunu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "trēl",
    "meaning": "f. an apple (cf. ambȧri-ti, p. 27b, l. 5; batpurī-to, p. 145a, l. 32; khar-to, p. 407a, l. 36; nābȧdi-ti, p. 620a, l. 1; sil-to, p. 909a, l. 25 (L. 349)). trēla-kuji - or -kujü - f. a small apple-tree. -kulu - m. a kind of apple-tree (El.). -mŏrba - m. apple-jam."
  },
  {
    "word": "trēli",
    "meaning": "see tryūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "trĕn",
    "meaning": "see trĕh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "trĕnaway",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) trĕshĕway card. emph. even all three (Gr.Gr. 85; Śiv. 1168 (dat. trinawȧni); Rām. 201, 1565; H. xii, 25)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trēr",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) a certain food plant eaten in time of famine (L. 71)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trēsh",
    "meaning": "(by Paṇḍits also written ) , , f. (or, according to some, m.) thirst (cf. achĕn-to, p. 9a, l. 17; kakav-to, p. 433a, l. 9; nūna-to, p. 641a, ll. 20, 25) (El. m.; Gr.Gr. 136, m.; Gr.M.; L.V. 37; K. 1092; K.Pr. 63); strong desire, greed, avidity, covetousness (Gr.M.); drinking-water (for quenching thirst) (cf. phŏṭi-ti or phȧṭi-ti, p. 715b, l. 43; shō̃ṭh-to, p. 899b, l. 34) (Śiv. 342; Rām. 235-6, 1174, 1393-5, 1439; K. 230, 702; H. viii, 7; K.Pr. 155); any liquid for drinking (Rām. 398); water poured in libations to ancestors (cf. pŏtra-to, p. 799b, l. 38); soil that will not hold irrigation water (L. 321); cf. trĕshnā. --lagüñü -- f.inf. thirst to be experienced, to be thirsty (with dat. of person thirsty) (El. m.inf.; K. 835; H. viii, 7). --wēsh -- f. thirst (a jingle of trēsh) (El., who makes the word m., but we should expect it to be f.). trēshĕ-hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), smitten by thirst, thirsty (cf. shurāh-yāra trēshĕ-hotu anun, p. 891b, l. 27) (Gr.Gr. 136; W. 113; Śiv. 1559, 1585; YZ. 406, 411). trēshĕ- kulu - m. a tree of libations, i.e. a son (who offers libations for deceased ancestors). trēshĕ trēshĕ karān gaʦhun m.inf. to die without male descendant (who can offer libations for one's benefit)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trĕshĕway",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) trĕnaway card. emph. even all three (Gr.Gr. 85; Śiv. 64 (trash˚), 977, 1168 (dat. trĕshĕwȧni), 1529; K. 1031, trashĕway; K.Pr. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trĕshi trĕshĕway",
    "meaning": "card. emph. even all three (Gr.Gr. 85)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trĕshnā",
    "meaning": "or trushnā or, as written by Paṇḍits, f. (the Skt. form of trēsh, q.v.), thirst (Śiv. 1584); greed, avarice (Gr.M.; Śiv. 341, 754, 1237, 1313, 1559, 1755, 1815)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trĕy 2",
    "meaning": "trĕyĕ , trĕyau , see trĕh 1 and tray."
  },
  {
    "word": "trhas",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. matting (El., who says that it is used towards Bārāmūla). Cf. patüjü and wagowu."
  },
  {
    "word": "trī-warna",
    "meaning": "see triy, col. b, l. 14."
  },
  {
    "word": "tribahāgoñunu paĩsa",
    "meaning": "m. a nominal coin now worth three times eight cowries, i.e. 24 cowries. Cf. bahāgañ and bahāgoñunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tribôgu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. triböjü ), stupid, addle-painted, dull-witted."
  },
  {
    "word": "tribuwan",
    "meaning": "m. the three worlds (earth, heaven, and hell) (Śiv. 99, 898, 1623; Rām. 1334; K. 134, 361, 1041). tribuwana-nāth - m. the Lord of the three worlds, a title of the god Shiv (Skt. Śiva) (Śiv. 320). -rāza - m., id. (Śiv. 1133, 1363). -sār - m. the Essence of the three worlds (another title of Shiv) (Śiv. 37, 62, 91, 178, 180, 412, 514, 850, 942, 1799); applied to the gods generally (or possibly pluralis majestatis) (Śiv. 395)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trica",
    "meaning": "m. a group of three, a triad, trio (Gr.Gr. 82). Cf. trakh 1 and trila."
  },
  {
    "word": "trichĕr",
    "meaning": "or truchĕr m. sharpness, sharp-wittedness, acuteness (Gr.Gr. 30, 140). Cf. trukhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "trichü",
    "meaning": "truchü , see trukhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tricü",
    "meaning": "f. the three (in card playing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trigŏna",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing the three qualities (see the preceding) (Śiv. 367, 846, 1119)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trika",
    "meaning": "see trakh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "trikhombyulu",
    "meaning": "m. (of a tree) having a triple stem ascending from one trunk, three stemmed; (of a pillar or the like) branching into three."
  },
  {
    "word": "triköshilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. triköshiladiñ ), one who fasts (religiously), or goes without food (owing to want, illness, or the like), for three days (see köshilad, p. 481a, l. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trikōṭī",
    "meaning": "card. thirty millions, three crores. There are said to be this number of gods (Śiv. 433, 635, 698, 719, 723, 1520; Rām. 68, 88, 1054)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trila",
    "meaning": "m. a group of three, a triad, trio (Gr.Gr. 82). Cf. trica and trakh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "trilōka-nāth",
    "meaning": "m. the Lord of the three worlds (Heaven, Earth, and Hell), a title of Shiv (Śiva) (i.q. trailōkyĕ-nāth, ab.) (Śiv. 387). Cf. trizagath."
  },
  {
    "word": "trilōkēshŏr",
    "meaning": "m., id. (Śiv. 832). The Skt. form of this word is Trilōkêśvara."
  },
  {
    "word": "trilōʦan",
    "meaning": "m. He who has three eyes, a title of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 363, 976, 1345). Cf. trinētr."
  },
  {
    "word": "trimoñu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trimüñü ), weighing or measuring three mans of one and a half seers (or three pounds) each (see man 3); as subst. a vessel containing, or suitable for measuring, this amount; a weight (of stone or iron) for weighing this amount. Cf. tra-man."
  },
  {
    "word": "trinētr",
    "meaning": "m. He who possesses three eyes, a title of Shiv (Śiva) (the three eyes being respectively the sun, the moon, and fire) (Śiv. 153, 514). Cf. trilōʦan."
  },
  {
    "word": "trinnö",
    "meaning": "m. the figure '3', the written sign for the numeral three."
  },
  {
    "word": "trinun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. trinyōv ), to be, or become, prosperous in having many sons, grandsons, etc., to be blessed with many descendants. trinyō-motu - perf. part. (trinyē-müʦü -), become prosperous (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "triphal",
    "meaning": "a medicine composed of the three myrobalans, Terminalia chebula, T. bellerica, and Phyllanthus emblica."
  },
  {
    "word": "triphala",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a mattock, hoe, spade, knife, or the like) possessing three blades."
  },
  {
    "word": "tripushkar",
    "meaning": "m. he who is the three Pushkaras (Pushkara, being the name of three different places of pilgrimage), a title of Shiv (Śiva) (Skt. tripuṣkara) (Śiv. 1172)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tris",
    "meaning": "onomat. m. 'snap', 'crack' (cf. tras and trās 2), used in the following:-- tris gaʦhun m.inf. the sound caused by breaking, felling, or striking such things as a dried branch, a piece of wood, or the shoulder-blade to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to make this sound (e.g. by tearing a dried branch off a tree). --milawun -- m.inf. breaking, etc., with such a sound to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "trisandyā",
    "meaning": "f. the old N. of a sacred spring in Kashmīr, the modern Sŏnda-brörü (q.v., p. 918b, l. 32) (RT.Tr. 469, Śiv. 1496)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trish",
    "meaning": "or trash f. a small piece of dry wood, a thin twig or splinter of dry wood (such as might be used for fuel), a fire-stick (cf. lash-trash or lish-trish, p. 533a, l. 45) (El. trushi, Gr.M.). trishĕ-hürü - f. a small chip of such wood."
  },
  {
    "word": "trishūl",
    "meaning": "or (El.) trashūl m. a trident (Śiv. 620). trishūla-dar - m. the Trident-bearer, a title of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 1171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "triy 1",
    "meaning": "see trĕh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "triy 2",
    "meaning": "a woman, a female (as distinguished from a male of man or beast) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 957, 974, 1044, 1103, 1345, 1436, 1822; Rām. 624, 773, 848, 1151, 1238, 1575, 1767; K. 52, 273, 288, 435, 617, 986); a wife (El. tréí, trí; Śiv. 339, 711, 1438; Rām. 81, 1260, 1641, 1643, 1652, 1686; K. 48, 744, 918, 946, 1107). triyĕ-bāv - m. woman's nature, womanhood (Śiv. 960, 1130; Rām. 629; K. 747, 1105); effeminacy. --karañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to marry wives, i.e. to marry many wives, to have a large seraglio (K. 132). trī-warna - f. an individual of the woman kind, a woman (with all the characteristics of a woman) (Rām. 1051)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trizagath",
    "meaning": "m. the three worlds (Heaven, Earth, and Hell). This is the Skt. word trijagat, borrowed. Cf. trailūkh, and (p. 1035a, l. 45) trayĕ-lūkh. -mātā - f. a title of Pārvatī, the Śakti, or Energic Power, of Shiv (Śiva), personified as his wife, also called Shiwā (Skt. Śivā) (Śiv. 1138). trizagat-pāl m. (borrowed from Skt. trijagatpāla), the protector of the three worlds, a title of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 179, 266, 965, 1221, 1254, 1321, 1697); a title of Vishnu (Śiv. 1381, 1436). Cf. trilōka-nāth."
  },
  {
    "word": "trökiñü 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see trökyunu 2) f. a stone or iron weight (for weighing) equivalent to one trakh (see trakh 2). Cf. ab. and trökyunu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "troku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trücü ), of, or belonging to, so many trakhs (see trakh 2), used --˚ (cf. aiṭha-tro, p. 66b, l. 45; daha-tro, p. 199a, l. 20; pönʦa-tro, p. 743b, l. 4; shĕ-tro, p. 874a, l. 23) (K.Pr. 162). trȧki traka adv. trakh by trakh (each trakh being about six seers of about two pounds each). -trakh - m. a full trakh (not under weight)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trökyunu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. trökinis ), a vessel of which the content is one measured trakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "trökyunu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trökiñü 2 for 1, see s.v.) (of some single object) weighing one trakh (see trakh 2) (Gr.Gr. 147); (of some vessel) measuring or holding a trakh (Gr.Gr. 147). Cf. trēkyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tröli",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, or produced in Trāl (q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trôlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tröjü ), ugly, misshapen, disfigured, deformed."
  },
  {
    "word": "trŏmba",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain food-grain, buckwheat (cf. ʦṻna-tro, s.v. ʦṻn) (El. trúmba, Fagopyrum esculentum; L. 76, 330, 338, trumbá)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trŏmbawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. trŏmbowu ), to prick (with a needle); cf. trŏmbun. trŏmbowu-motu - perf. part. (f. trŏmbüvü-müʦü -), pricked (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trọ̆mbu",
    "meaning": "m. a needle-prick, used in the following:--trŏmbi dini m. pl. inf. to prick (holes, e.g. in the tough skin of a fruit). trŏmbi tārȧni m. pl. inf. to prick holes at a distance from each other in the skin of the egg-plant fruit or similar fruit preparatory to cooking. Cf. trusu."
  },
  {
    "word": "trŏmbun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. trọ̆mbu ), to prick with a needle; cf. trŏmbawun. trọ̆mbu-motu - perf. part. (f. trö̆mbü-müʦü -), pricked (with a needle)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trŏmbürü",
    "meaning": "f. a circle (of people). -- karüñü -- f.inf. to sit in a circle, to form a circle of seated persons."
  },
  {
    "word": "trömi",
    "meaning": "or trömü f. a copper dish (used only by Musalmāns) out of which food is eaten (El. trām, 'it corresponds to the thāl of the Hindū'; H. iii, 1; viii, 3, 11); cf. thāl. trāmi-bata - m. (at wedding feasts or the like) the food contained, or served, in copper vessels for the Musalmān guests."
  },
  {
    "word": "trongu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of pocket-cloth, a cloth (usually an old worn rag) in which various articles are knotted separately. Cf. trọ̆ngu."
  },
  {
    "word": "trọ̆ngu",
    "meaning": "m. a bundle or collection of rags (esp. bits of old worn-out clothes). Cf. trongu and zacĕ-tro, s.v. züṭü. trŏngi wālȧni m. pl. inf. to wear (clothes, etc.), to rags. --wasȧni -- m. pl. inf. (of clothes) to become very ragged, to be a mere collection of rags."
  },
  {
    "word": "tronu",
    "meaning": "m. a dark hole or chasm (in the ground); a dark recess or closet (in a house or the like) (cf. hēri-tro, p. 345b, l. 16); in daba-tronu, p. 181b, l. 32, tronu is apparently confounded with tryūnu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "trŏpal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. sewed, stitched (cf. barma-to, p. 123b, l. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trọ̆parāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. trọ̆parôwa ), i.q. trọ̆parun, q.v. to cover tightly, obstruct, shut (Śiv. 1703). trọ̆parôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. trọ̆paröva-müʦa -), i.q. trọ̆poro-moto, s.v. trọ̆parun. trọ̆parövith thawun m.inf. i.q. trọ̆parith thawun, s.v. trọ̆parun."
  },
  {
    "word": "trọ̆parun",
    "meaning": "trŏparun , or trupurun conj. 1. (1 p.p. trọ̆poro or trupuru ), to cover tightly, obstruct (e.g. by hanging a curtain over a window), to shut an orifice by covering it (cf. dārĕ trọ̆parȧna, p. 238a, ll. 44, 48; layĕ trọ̆parañĕ, p. 542b, l. 40) (L.V. 101); to close tightly any opening (cf. ȧchi trọ̆parañĕ, p. 8b, l. 40) (Rām. 1769). Cf. trapun. trọ̆poro-moto - or trupuru- perf. part. (f. trọ̆pürü-müʦü - or trupurü- ), covered, shut tightly, as ab. trọ̆parith thawun m.inf. to shut up or cover tightly (a door, window, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trọ̆pu",
    "meaning": "m. sewing, stitching (cf. barma-to, p. 123b, l. 11; kanjĕ-to, p. 455b, l. 32; mū̃ṭhi-ti, p. 605a, l. 20; māwȧli-ti, p. 611b, l. 27). --dyunu -- m.inf. to sew, to stitch (with dat.). trŏpi kaḍȧni m. pl. inf. to sew in a particular way, to quilt, sewing together two layers of cloth with cotton between."
  },
  {
    "word": "trŏpürü",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain medicinal plant (described as somewhat poisonous and having very bitter leaves)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trö̆pürü",
    "meaning": "f. a crowding together in a confined space, a cramming together, used --˚ lari-to, p. 531b, l. 13. Cf. trapun and the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "trōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. trōryōv ), (of a sore or wound) to dry up, form a scab (cf. krôru). trōryō-motu - perf. part. (f. trōryē-müʦü -), become dry, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "trŏshĕr",
    "meaning": "or , m. hardness, harshness, roughness (esp. of something once soft and tender, but become dry) (cf. atha to, p. 63b, l. 12); irascibility of temper (cf. atha-to, as ab.); conjunctivitis, ophthalmia (El. trŏshĕr, trŏshur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trọ̆shĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. trọ̆shĕrôwĕ ), to make (something soft or tender) rough or hard (Gr.Gr. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trọ̆shu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. trö̆shü ), hard, rough (e.g. as wood or the like) (cf. aḍa-to, p. 12a, l. 26; atha-to, p. 63b, l. 10; tala-to, p. 996b, l. 7); passionate, irascible (esp. only so externally, but inwardly mild-tempered) (K.Pr. 216)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trŏshun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. trŏshyōv ), (of something soft or tender) to become rough, hard. trŏshyō-motu - perf. part. (f. trŏshyē-müʦü -), become rough or hard, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "trö̃ʦh",
    "meaning": "in lö̃ʦha-trö̃ʦh, p. 539b, l. 33, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "trọ̆ṭu",
    "meaning": "or troṭu m. (sg. abl. traṭi 1 , for 2, see traṭh), a necklace of several strands, and adorned with moonshaped gold beads (cf. māla-to, p. 565a, l. 44; rachi-to, p. 824b, l. 10) (El. trauṭh, ṭruṭ; Śiv. 1557; Rām. 512; K. 85; H. xii, 5; YZ. 374 (ṭroṭ))."
  },
  {
    "word": "trowa,",
    "meaning": "in trowa-nĕnd (L. 463, trowanind), f. the fourth and last weeding of a rice crop. Perhaps trowa is incorrect for trāwa; cf. trāwun. See nĕnd 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "trôwu",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. of trāwun, q.v. (f. trövü ), used --˚ in such compounds as atha-trôwu, free-handed, liberal (p. 63b, l. 14); dȧli-ti, loose-skirted, wasteful, extravagant, uneconomical (the skirt being used for holding things) (p. 211b, l. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trŏy",
    "meaning": "f. a footpath (for a single person to walk on). trŏyĕ trŏyĕ phērun m.inf. strolling about in lanes (without object, or for passing the time)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trúal",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. balsam (Balsamina impatiens) (El.). Cf. tatūre, and (?) the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "trucü",
    "meaning": "see trukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "trucyōv",
    "meaning": "see trukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "trukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. trukas ), the act of crunching with the teeth (cf. trukun) (Gr.Gr. 122)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trukhu",
    "meaning": "or tryukhu adj. (f. truchü or (Gr.Gr. 72) trichü ), quick, clever, ingenious, acute, sharp-witted, intelligent (El. truk; Gr.Gr. 30, 72, 140, tryukhu; Gr.M.; K.Pr. truk, 76, 146, 160, 216). Cf. tryukhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "trū̃khu",
    "meaning": "in trū̃khu dyunu m.inf. to stir up, instigate, stimulate (esp. to arouse or stir up again some anger that had subsided)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trukiñ",
    "meaning": "f. the act of crunching up hard food (such as grain) between the teeth, chewing, mastication (Gr.Gr. 120). trukiñĕ-pholu - m. 'crunch-grain', grām, pease, or other such hard grain that, when eaten, is crunched between the teeth."
  },
  {
    "word": "truku",
    "meaning": "m. the noise of chewing or gnawing hard or dry food, the sound of a crunch (cf. aḍa-tro, p. 12a, l. 23); cf. trukun and ṭukh. --truku -- m. crunching, a sound of repeated crunches."
  },
  {
    "word": "trukun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. truku , f. trucü ; 2 p.p. trucyōv ), to crunch (something hard, such as grām or other grain) between the teeth, to chew, masticate (Gr.Gr. 120, 122); to gnaw or cut (like a rat) (cf. boru tro, p. 118a, l. 20); cf. ṭukun and truku. truku-motu - , perf. part. (f. trucü-müʦü -), crunched with the teeth, as ab.; gnawed or cut, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "trul,",
    "meaning": "N. of a certain poisonous plant, Impatiens Roylei (L. 76). ? Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "trūlu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. trōli ), weariness, or exhaustion, caused by excessive exertion or labour."
  },
  {
    "word": "trum trum",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of lute with wire strings."
  },
  {
    "word": "trunāwarth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. trunāwartas ), 'the whirler of straws', N. of the Demon of the Whirlwind (in Skt. Tṛṇâvarta) who attempted to carry off Krushna (Kṛṣṇa), but was slain by him (K. 123, 180)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trung",
    "meaning": "or trungu m. distress, harassment, persecution (caused by stinging language uttered by another). --dyunu -- m.inf. to provoke, irritate, re-arouse former anger."
  },
  {
    "word": "trúnts, trunts,",
    "meaning": "see trū̃zu."
  },
  {
    "word": "trūnu",
    "meaning": "see tryūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "trunzu",
    "meaning": "m. a panther (El. trúnts). Cf. trū̃zu."
  },
  {
    "word": "trupay",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) the planting of rice-seedlings (L. 463, trupai)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trupti",
    "meaning": "f. contentment, satisfaction (L.V. 12, Śiv. 1430). Cf. traphath."
  },
  {
    "word": "trūru",
    "meaning": "m. the initial stage of fever (marked by chilly ague with a high temperature); cf. traph-tṻrun, p. 1029a, l. 18. --nīrith yunu -- m.inf. fever to be relieved by its 'coming out' (i.e. sweating, etc., produced by exercise)."
  },
  {
    "word": "trusu",
    "meaning": "m. a prick or pierce with a pointed instrument, such as a needle, skewer, a thorn, or the like; cf. trọ̆mbu. --dyunu -- m. to prick or pierce, as ab.; met. to use stinging language. --lagun -- m.inf. a prick, as ab., to be experienced, to be pierced or pricked."
  },
  {
    "word": "truwāh 1",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. truwāhan ), thirteen (Gr.Gr. 76). Cf. trayōdashĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "truwāh 2",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. truwöshü or truvüshü ), the thirteenth lunar day of a lunar fortnight (cf. hērüʦü-tü, p. 351a, l. 4). truvüshü-hondü - gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, or born, or produced on this day (Śiv. 524)."
  },
  {
    "word": "truwöhi",
    "meaning": "m.pl. 'thirteens', used as a multiplicative with numerals above ten, as in kāh truwöhi akh hath ta tĕyĕtöjih, eleven thirteens are a hundred and forty-three (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "truwöhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. truwöhimü ), thirteenth (Gr.Gr. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "truwöshü",
    "meaning": "or truvüshü , see truwāh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "truyu",
    "meaning": "m. votive oblations made on behalf of a woman on the fourth day after delivery of a child. --khārun -- or --khasun -- m.inf. (if the woman is delicate or weak) a slight quartan feverish attack to come to her on this day."
  },
  {
    "word": "trū̃zu",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of panther (El. trúṅts, trúnts). It is believed to try to eat the moon, by jumping up towards whenever it sees it. Cf. trunzu."
  },
  {
    "word": "try",
    "meaning": "see trĕh."
  },
  {
    "word": "tryukhu",
    "meaning": "in likha-tryukhu, p. 518b, l. 12, and lyukhu-tryukhu, p. 543b, l. 41, qq.v.; cf. trukhu of which it is an alternative form (Gr.Gr. 30, 72, 140)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tryūlu",
    "meaning": "(sg. abl. trēli ), threefold, of three kinds (noted only in Śiv. 1844, abl. trēli, which is probably m.c. for trila, q.v.). trēli-karm - m. the threefold (class of) actions (all actions being either virtuous (Skt. puṇya), sinful (Skt. pāpa), or of mixed character (Skt. miśra)) (Śiv. 1844)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tryūnu",
    "meaning": "or trūnu m. (sg. dat. trīnis , abl. trēni ), the covering of a limb (such as a glove or stocking) (cf. atha-tro, p. 63b, l. 16; khŏra-tro, p. 409b, l. 35). In daba-tryūnu or -tronu (p. 181b, l. 32) the word seems to mean 'injury to a limb'."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦã̄",
    "meaning": "(ʦhã̄ ) m. according to El. (s.v. tsáṅ) this word means 'salt' (which is imported into Kashmīr from Ladakh and the Panjāb). The word is a corruption of the Ladakhī Tibetan tsha."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦacĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦoṭu and ʦaṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦacyōv",
    "meaning": "see ʦaṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaḍ 1",
    "meaning": "m. the upright post on the top of which swings a well-lever (cf. tōla-ʦo, p. 999b, l. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaḍ 2",
    "meaning": "in ʦaḍa-wôru - m. an earthenware vessel for milk or the like, the same as ʦoḍu, q.v., but smaller in size (Śiv. 1368, 1502)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaḍ 3",
    "meaning": "f. need, requirement, necessity. --ʦalüñü -- f.inf. need to depart, competent provision to be secured, means for carrying out to become available."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāḍanāwun",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦhāḍanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦādar",
    "meaning": "f. a fringed woollen shawl, mantle, sheet (worn over the shoulders and back and reaching low) (cf. bŏṭa-ʦo, p. 128b, l. 26; kapar-ʦo, p. 463b, l. 42; pā̃-ʦo, p. 748a, l. 29; pȧṭi-ʦi, p. 789b, l. 33; rugöli-ʦi, p. 828b, l. 21; satara-ʦa, p. 947b, l. 27) (El. also, a veil; K.Pr. 126). --gilavüñü -- f.inf. 'to flourish the shawl', (of some invisible power) to grant suddenly or unexpectedly a favour (esp. suddenly and unexpectedly curing the sickness of an invalid). ʦādari-baṭa - m. a Brāhmaṇ or Paṇḍit who (even though placed in high authority) habitually wears only a woollen shawl (i.e. who is of a modest, unostentatious character). -jōr - m. a pair of shawls joined together, a double shawl (cf. jōr 1). -püṭü - f. (sg. dat. -pacĕ -), a narrow shawl (made of a single width of cloth). -shikhuru - m. (sg. dat. -shikharas -), a rag of a shawl, a dirty piece of an old worn out shawl. -züṭü - f. (sg. dat. -zacĕ -), a worn out ragged dirty old shawl. El. also gives tsádir-wádir (ʦādar-wādar), m. a shawl."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦádun",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), ʦáḍun (El. ts˚), see ʦhāḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦã̄gun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦã̄ganas ), N. of a certain medicinal fruit. ʦã̄gan-kulu - m. the tree on which it grows."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦah 1",
    "meaning": "m. suction, sucking (esp. of a juicy fruit or food) (cf. atha-ʦah, p. 63b, l. 27) (Gr.Gr. 124). --dyunu -- m.inf. to suck (a juicy fruit, or the like), (of a baby) to suck (the breast)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦahan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦahüña ), sucking, suction; sipping, tasting."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦahawuna",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ʦahavüña ), one who sucks (cf. mȧchi ʦo, p. 547a, l. 30); one who sips, tastes."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦȧhi",
    "meaning": "in ʦȧhi ta ʦatajihi adv. very slowly, with difficulty and delay (u.w. vbs. of producing or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦahun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦoho , f. ʦüshü ; 2 p.p. ʦashyōv , Gr.Gr. 225), to suck up, suck (cf. mȧchi ʦahüña, p. 547a, l. 26) (El. tsihun; Gr.Gr. 124, 210, 225; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 234); to sip, taste (El. tsáhun, tsuhun). ʦahan-wāri - adv. by gradual tastes, by a series of tiny sips or bites (u.w. vbs. of eating) (cf. wôru 9). -vēri - adv. for tasting, merely for tasting (not for eating) (used ˚--). ʦahith nyunu m.inf. to suck dry, to dry up (something juicy, by sucking, or by leaving in the sun, or by cooking, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦáí",
    "meaning": "(El. tsáí), see ʦhāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦail",
    "meaning": "or ʦöl m. a garment (borrowed from Skt.) in the word kŏ-ʦail (Śiv. 750), p. 494a, l. 9, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaitany",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦaitanĕs ), consciousness, feeling, sensation (Śiv. 194, 1525); (in Śaiva mysticism) the Supreme Consciousness, the Supreme Experiencing Principle, a N. of the Supreme (L.V. 16; Śiv. 1043, 1406, 1415, 1515, 1545, 1548)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦājyōv",
    "meaning": "see ʦālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaka",
    "meaning": "obl. form of ʦakh 1 and 2. Also used in the following:-- ʦaka-lār - f. speedy running (after a person), speedy pursuit. -pal - m. i.q. ʦŏka-pal, s.v. ʦọ̆ku, q.v. -tahörü - f. a funeral feast. -ʦürü - f. a very industrious woman (quasi, as busy as a sparrow, see ʦürü 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakadar",
    "meaning": "m. N. of an alluvial plateau below Vijabrôra, q.v. where there was once a famous temple dedicated to Viṣṇu Cakradhara (RT.Tr. II, 461); a wielder of a discus (cf. ʦakhar); hence, a N. of Vishnu (Viṣṇu) (cf. Śiv. 710) or (Śiv. 1161) Shiv (Śiva)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakajal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wheel-shaped, circular and flat. Cf. ʦaküjü and ʦakul."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakal",
    "meaning": "m. one who is in the habit of eating the savoury relish named ʦakh (q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakáo",
    "meaning": "(L. ts˚), see ʦakav."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakar",
    "meaning": "m.pl. alarm (caused by apprehension of the recurrence of former injury); cf. ʦakȧṭa. --ʦānȧni -- m. pl. inf. to cause such alarm (esp. in threatening or scolding a child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakȧṭa",
    "meaning": "m.pl. in ʦakȧṭa ʦānȧni m.pl.inf. to intimidate (a child or the like, by scolding, punishment, or the like, so that he shrinks from another interview). Cf. ʦakar, and the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakaṭan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦakaṭüña ), (from cold or the like) shrinking, withering, shrivelling."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦakaṭi ), shrinking, withering, shrivelling (e.g. a limb from cold, or a flower, or leaf)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakaṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦakaṭyōv ), to shrink, shrivel, wither (e.g. from cold). ʦakaṭyō-mota - perf. part. (f. ʦakaṭyē-müʦa -), shrivelled, shrunken, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakav",
    "meaning": "or ʦākav m. a certain bird, the ruddy sheldrake or Casarca rutila (L. 128 tsakáo)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦakas ), the act of setting on fire, kindling, setting alight; N. of a certain greasy uncooked sweet relish eaten with food. ʦaka-khāv - m. one who is in the habit of eating this relish."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦakas ), a round clod of earth with grass, etc., growing on it, a round lump of turf (suitable for building an embankment), peat (cf. ḍēmba-ʦo, p. 217b, l. 38; hili-ʦo, p. 331a, l. 10) (L. 62, Rām. 42). ʦaka-nāv - f. a barge for carrying peat or vegetable manure gathered from the Ḍal lake (K.Pr. 66)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦākh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦākas ), a group of four, a four, a double pair (cf. dūra-ʦo, p. 239a, l. 4) (Gr.Gr. 83); used as a multiplicative, as in trih ʦākh bāh, three fours (are) twelve (cf. Gr.Gr. 86, W. 104); cf. ʦula. --pĕni -- m. pl. inf. loving longing to befall a person, or to be experienced. ʦāka-wörü - f. a state barge with rowers seated before and behind the raised canopy for the passenger (El. tsákawár, m.; Śiv. 1363). Cf. contra, ʦhaṭa-wörü, p. 1062a, l. 26. ʦākhāh khanḍā m. a group of a little less than four, about four, four or so (Gr.Gr. 83)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦakas ), the revolving bar of an oil-press to which the bullock's neck is attached (cf. tīla-wã̄-ʦo, p. 999a, l. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦākh 2",
    "meaning": "thou enteredst, see aʦun (cf. K. 251, 323, 506, 600)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakh 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦakhi ), rage, passion, anger (cf. potu ʦo, p. 788a, l. 43) (El. tsak; Gr.M.; Śiv. 203, 1462; K. 139, 847, 908; H. vii, 2; YZ. 405). --anüñü --, f.inf. to bring anger (to a person), to cause anger to be felt (by, dat.), to provoke, anger, enrage (Rām. 460). --khasüñü -- f.inf. anger to rise (to, dat.), anger to be felt (by, dat.) (El.; Rām. 309, 473, 785, 865, 917, 1377, 1453; K. 443). --karüñü --, f.inf. to be in, or fly into, a passion (Gr.M., K. 359). --yiñü -- f.inf. anger to come (to, dat.), anger to be felt (by, dat.), to be provoked (subject, dat.) (El.; Rām. 532, 551; K. 325, 441, 680; K.Pr. 115). ʦakhi gaʦhun m.inf. to go into anger, to become angry (K. 40, 163, 192, 233); -hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), smitten by wrath, full of rage (H. vii, 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakhar",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦakr m. (sg. dat. ʦakras ), a wheel; a circle; a discus (the missile) (cf. ʦakadar) (Śiv. 710; Rām. 224; K. 59, 872, 881-2, 884, 1059); a circle of individuals, a group of individuals (L.V. 63); a wide extent of country extending from sea to sea; (in astrology) a particular part of a person's fate (e.g. löni-ʦi, the part of a woman's fate concerned with her marriage) (Rām. 421); (in mystic Śaivism) one of the seven circles or convolutions (Skt. cakra) along the spinal cord (Skt. suṣumnā) (see L.V. pp. 12 ff.) (Śiv. 1891). ʦakras phērun m.inf. to walk in a circle (e.g. round someone or something) (Śiv. 1221)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦākhar",
    "meaning": "f. a feigned cough (e.g. to warn a thief, or to awake a sleeper) (Gr.Gr. 33, 37). Cf. ʦās."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakhuru",
    "meaning": "m. a piece of dried plaster (that has fallen off a wall on drying)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakhürü",
    "meaning": "f. anger (esp. that of a child or of a subordinate). --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to vent such anger (on someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦạkhürü",
    "meaning": "f. a potter's wheel. Cf. ʦakutodjutod."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦȧkidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of dish, bowl, or the like) possessing a circular, or ring, base."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakr",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦakhar m. a circle (a corruption of Skt. cakra), used in the compound shailā-ʦakr, p. 880a, l. 38, q.v. See ʦakhar for other uses."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakrākār",
    "meaning": "m. the shape of a discus, a mark resembling a discus (K. 397); as adj. c.g. wheel-shaped. See ʦakhar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakrawarth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (sg. dat. ʦakrawartas ), (as an epithet of a king) ruling a wide tract of country (extending from sea to sea, cf. ʦakhar), ruling as a universal monarch, ruling as an emperor (Rām. 1280; K. 5, ˚wart)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakrēshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. 'Lord of the discus' (cf. ʦakhar), a N. of Vishnu (Viṣṇu) (cf. Śiv. 710); a N. of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 1179, 1221, 1508)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaküjü",
    "meaning": "or ʦaküjü f. (f. of ʦakul, q.v., Gr.Gr. 35), a single wheel of a wheeled vehicle or machine (cf. ratha-ʦo, p. 847a, l. 18; yẹ̆ndra- ʦo, s.v. yẹ̆ndar); a circular, flat, revolving object, such as a millstone or a potter's wheel (cf. graṭa-ʦo, p. 305a, l. 1; krāla-ʦo, p. 470b, l. 25; and ʦạkhürü) (K.Pr. 18); a single buttock, a hip (El. tsakij; K.Pr. 38, 235); cf. ʦakajal and ʦakul. ʦakajĕ-hora - m. a pair of buttocks, the buttocks, the hips."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦakul",
    "meaning": "or ʦakulu m. (sg. dat. ʦakalas , Gr.Gr. 58), a flat circular piece (of something), a disc (cf. dāla-ʦo, p. 210b, l. 24; gŏgaji-ʦa, p. 279a, l. 18; muji-ʦo, p. 558b, l. 12; nadȧri-ʦi, p. 623a, l. 47; rāma-ʦo, p. 833b, l. 25; shömi-ʦi, p. 882b, l. 48; ʦāmañĕ-ʦo, p. 1072b, l. 32) (Gr.Gr. 35); a flat piece of land (cf. drāman-ʦo, p. 245b, l. 38). Cf. ʦaküjü and ʦakajal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦạkürü",
    "meaning": "f. the handle for moving the large wheel of a spinning-wheel (cf. yẹ̆ndra-ʦo, s.v. yẹ̆ndar) (El. tsakar m.; K.Pr. 131); sexual intercourse (of man or of beast) (esp. when violent). ʦạkara-mã̄ḍay - f. stirring up mud at the bottom of clear water; met. to sully virtuous qualities by sinful conduct. ʦạkari-madun - m. one habitually addicted to venery, a libertine."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦākuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦākatas ), circumambulation, going round, circuit; going round (someone or something) (keeping him or it on the right, as a token of reverence). --lagun -- m.inf. (instead of going by the direct route) to have to go a long way round."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāl 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦāli ), the palm of the hand stretched out and hollowed (cf. atha-ʦo, p. 64a, l. 16; yë̆ḍü-ʦü, s.v. yĕḍ); the amount contained in such a palm, a handful of this nature (cf. ȧshi-ʦāla, p. 48a, l. 1; nūna-ʦāl, p. 641a, l. 26; pã̄-ʦāl, p. 748a, l. 33) (Śiv. 662, 702, 1250, 1255, 1688; Rām. 1039)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāl 2",
    "meaning": "f., in pötra-ʦāl (p. 804a, l. 29, and Rām. 612) and in yë̆ḍü-ʦāl, a form of indigestion, s.v. yĕḍ, qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦala 1",
    "meaning": "(cf. ʦalun) in ʦala-lār - m. (lit.) running in flight (from someone); hence (in reading or the like) hastily running (through the matter), galloping through (a book, a recitation, or the like). -ʦitta - sg. voc. O restless mind! (L.V. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦala 2",
    "meaning": "adv. a particle used to emphasize a prohibitive negative. Thus ma gaʦh, do not go, but ʦala ma gaʦh, do not go on any account; so ʦala ma kar, do not do (it) at all. --bā -- adv. id., but used in addressing a male person of equal rank. --biñ -- adv. id., but used in addressing a female of equal, or superior, rank. --sö -- adv. id., but used in addressing an elder male, or a male of superior rank."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦālan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦālüñü ), a small shovel, or spoon-like instrument, used for stirring up a fire (El. used in a kā̃gürü, or portable brazier; K.Pr. 129); anything of a similar shape (cf. pamba- ʦo, p. 733b, l. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦalanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦalanôwu . This verb is one of the causals of ʦalun. The other is ʦạlarāwun, q.v., see Gr.Gr. 174), to cause to run away, to put to flight (Rām. 867, K. 999)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦạlarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦạlarôwa . This verb, like ʦalanāwun, is a causal of ʦalun, see Gr.Gr. 174) to cause to run away, to put to flight (K. 1023)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦālawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ʦālavüñü ), one who bears, one who endures (Śiv. 1254)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦālun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦôlu , f. ʦöjü ; 2 p.p. ʦājyōv ), to bear, endure (cf. atha ʦo, p. 64a, l. 20) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 271, 419, 824, 1247, 1253, 1446, 1758; Rām. 196, 203, 218, 291, 617, 643, 1027, 1289, 1386, 1570, 1575, 1581, 1711; YZ. 60, 346; K.Pr. 239, 241). ʦālan-bāna - m. the habit, or nature, of endurance, endurance, patience, long-suffering. -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who bears or endures, resigned, long-suffering, unruffled by nature, imperturbable."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦam",
    "meaning": "f. skin, hide, bark, rind (of man, beast, tree, fruit, or the like) (cf. hāpath-ʦo, p. 342b, l. 47; khar-ʦo, p. 407a, l. 38; nuñü ʦo, p. 641a, l. 47; potu ʦo, p. 788a, l. 45; shĕza-ʦo, p. 903b, l. 13; samūr-ʦ, p. 914a, l. 45; sōra-ʦo, p. 931a, l. 23) (El.; Gr.Gr. 148; W. 111 ʦo˙m; Śiv. 166, 816, 894; Rām. 635; K.Pr. 217); according to El. the word also means 'volume'; cf. ʦarmun. --mã̄ḍi yiñü -- f.inf. the skin to be kneaded (p. 548b, l. 40), i.e. to become hardened, or toughened, by practice; hence, genl. to become hardened to heavy labour by continued practice. --phalüñü -- f.inf. the skin to become worn away (phalun 2) (esp. by helping to carry a heavy load or the like). ʦama-dȧji - (or -düjü -) f. (out of friendship or the like) telling or recounting a person's good qualities even when he is patently committing a fault; pretending a virtue when one has it not (cf. gāna-ʦamadüjü, p. 288a, l. 25); -ḍanḍ - m. bodily help, i.e. help given by a friend with some part of his body (such as his hands, feet, or back); -doru - adj. (f. -dürü -) (of anything animate or inanimate) hard-skinned, tough-skinned, hard-barked. -ʦürü - f. 'a skin-sparrow', i.e. a bat. ʦami āsun m.inf. 'to remain on the skin', i.e. the responsibility of carrying out (some duty) to lie (upon someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦām",
    "meaning": "see aʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamadȧji",
    "meaning": "ʦamadüjü , see col. a, l. 28."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamal 1",
    "meaning": "m. something possessing a skin or bark; hence, the felled trunk of a tree from which the branches have been lopped (esp. when still retaining its bark)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamal 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing a skin, as in nūna-ʦo, p. 641a, l. 28; esp. hard-skinned, tough-skinned."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāman",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦāmüñü ), cheese (El. m., Gr.M. f.). ʦāmañĕ-(or ʦāmüñü-)mŏ̈nḍü -(-) f. a ball of cheese, an entire cheese, a cake of cheese (Gr.Gr. 75). -ṭīrü - f. a large mass of curds before making into cheese. -ʦakul - m. (sg. dat. -ʦakalas -), a circular piece of cheese (prepared as a relish)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamar",
    "meaning": "m. (his wife is ʦamarĕñ or ʦamar-bāy -), a worker in leather, currier, shoemaker, cobbler, harness-maker (El. tsamar, tsomor; Gr.Gr. 148; W. 111 ʦo˙mūr). -bāy - f. his wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamar",
    "meaning": "in ʦamar-gāv - f. the Yak (Bos grunniens) (highly valued for its bushy tail, used as a fly-whisk); ʦamar-wôlu - m. a maker of fly-whisks (see ʦāmar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāmar",
    "meaning": "m. the tail of the Bos grunniens (used over a god or a great person as a ceremonial fly-whisk) (L.V. 73; Śiv. 1175, 1515; K. 932, 985, 1132, 1151). See ʦamar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamarĕñ",
    "meaning": "see ʦamar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamaruwa",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦamarüva ), made of iron, iron (see ʦamura) (Rām. 631; H. xii, 16, 17, ʦamruwu; K.Pr. 190). ʦamaruwa kara ʦāpun m. to chew peas of iron; hence, met. to be occupied in some very difficult work (cf. H. as ab.). In H. xii, the word is explained by the pandit as 'leathern', but the meaning 'made of iron' is certainly the correct one. So also in K.Pr. 190. In the modern language it is confused with ʦam, leather."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamaṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦamaṭhyōv ) (of something naturally juicy) to dry up, wither (cf. ʦamun) (El. to wither, decay). ʦamaṭhyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦamaṭhyē-müʦü -), dried up, withered, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamatkār",
    "meaning": "m. admiration, surprise; a show, spectacle, wonderful object (Śiv. 1777)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāmotu",
    "meaning": "perf. part. of aʦun, q.v. (f. ʦāmüʦü ), entered (lit. and met.) (cf. brēshĕs aʦun and brēshĕn ʦāmüʦü, p. 126b, ll. 40, 36; mã̄ḍi aʦun and mã̄ḍi ʦāmotu, p. 548b, ll. 33, 37; pȧti aʦun, and pȧti ʦāmotu, p. 789a, ll. 8, 41; path aʦun, p. 791b, l. 28, and path ʦāmotu, p. 792b, l. 5) (Gr.Gr. 110; Rām. 652, 686)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦámp",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦhã̄ph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamph",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦã̄ph m. (sg. dat. ʦampi ), persuasion, cajolery, blandishment, inducement (to another to do something). Cf. ʦã̄ph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāmph",
    "meaning": "see ʦã̄ph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. ʦomu ), and conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦamyōv . The causal of this verb is ʦọ̆marāwun, q.v.) (of some liquid or juice in a green plant) to be reduced in amount (by drying, evaporation, boiling down, or the like) (cf. ras-mas ʦo, p. 844a, l. 3); (of advice or the like) to be agreed to, adopted. Cf. ʦamaṭhun. ʦomu-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦümü-müʦü -), reduced (by cooking, evaporation, etc.), as ab. ʦamith gaʦhun m.inf. to become abashed or ashamed (owing to being tongue-tied); to be disgraced (in the eyes of respectable people by the circulation of evil reports). ʦamyō-motu - , perf. part. (f. ʦamyē-müʦü -), become reduced, as ab.; (of advice or the like) agreed to, adopted."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦamura",
    "meaning": "m. iron (this is a Burushaskī word, and in various forms is current over the whole Dard country. In Ksh. it is reported as an old word, now seldom used)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦan",
    "meaning": "f. the odour of a cowhouse (arising from the mixture of fodder, cowdung, and urine). --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. such an odour to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦānanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦānanôwu ), i.q. ʦānun, q.v., to cause to enter (Śiv. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦanda",
    "meaning": "m. a garment (noted only in YZ. 234, 541). Cf. canda, a pocket."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦandan",
    "meaning": "in wȧniwȧni ʦandan , s.v. wanun 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦạndar",
    "meaning": "or ʦandar m. (sg. dat. ʦạ(a)ndras ), the moon (cf. bāla-ʦo, p. 104a, l. 42; phal-ʦo, p. 692a, l. 18; punimü-ʦü, p. 741a, l. 40; yẹ̆ndar ta ʦo naʦun, s.v. yẹ̆ndar) (El. tsandar, the new moon, crescent-shaped moon; L.V. 9, 22, 109; Rām. 406, 575, 1484, 1486, 1774; YZ. 34; K.Pr. 253); a moon-shaped ornament worn on the head (used esp. by children). ʦạndra-grohun - m. (sg. dat. -grahanas -), an eclipse of the moon. -hāl - m. a kind of paddy with a soft white grain. -kalā - f. a digit of the moon; the crescent of the moon immediately before or after the new moon (Śiv. 98 (N.P.), 1490). -kalādār - m. he who wears the crescent moon, i.e. who has it for his crest, a N. of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 75). -kalapushu - m. a kind of round cap ornamented with moon-shaped pieces of gold, silver, etc. -shēkhar - m. he who has the moon for his crest, a N. of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 1586). -ṭöcü - f. a kind of child's cap ornamented as ab. -ʦṻḍ - m., i.q. -shēkhar, ab. (Śiv. 976, 1035, 1538, 1574); a N. of Vishnu (Śiv. 740). -wār - m. Monday (El. tsandarwár, Gr.M., W. 106 ʦandawār). Cf. sūmwar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦạndarakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦạndarakas ), one of the moon-shaped marks, or eyes, on the expanded tail of a peacock (cf. mōr-ʦo, p. 587b, l. 49)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦanḍī",
    "meaning": "f. 'The Furious', a N. of Durgā, the wife, or energic form, of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 1515); a hasty, impetuous woman (L.V. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦȧnḍikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦȧnḍiki ), a meeting, assembly (esp. of gamblers or similar reprobates)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦạndrama",
    "meaning": "or ʦandrama (ʦandram , m.c., Śiv. 334, 475; Rām. 1002) m. the moon (El. sandramma (so sometimes sounded); L.V. 93; Śiv. 38, 128, 166, 334, 424, 434, 475, 955, 1009, 1147, 1189, 1574, 1654; Rām. 197, 399, 400-1, 438, 543, 616, 1002, 1017, 1083-5, 1188, 1225, 1262, 1276, 1341, 1655; K. 57, 130, 676, 923, 929)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦạndrāyĕn",
    "meaning": "or ʦāndrāyĕn in ʦạndrāyĕn ʦāpun - m.inf. to keep a certain very severe fast for an entire lunar month. It is called in Skt. cāndrâyaṇa, which appears as ʦāndrāyĕn ʦāpun in Śiv. 595."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦandun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦandanas ), sandal-wood (cf. rakh-ʦo, p. 830b, l. 15; rakta-ʦo, p. 831b, l. 34) (El.; L. 78 tsandum, probably a misprint; L.V. 42; Śiv. 973, 1080, 1155, 1613, 1902; Rām. 692, 739, 1080; K. 425-6, 528, 926, 976; K.Pr. 159, 229). ʦandan-bura - m. the bark of the sandal tree (cf. bura 2); a powder made from a bark-like strip of sandal-wood (cf. bura 1). -dār - adj. c.g. bearing sandal-wood, i.e. sprinkled, or covered, with sandal-wood (YZ. 57, of a bed). -hār - m. a kind of necklace of three, five, or seven strands (the candra-hār of India, of which name this word is a corruption) (L. 262 chandanhár). -köjü - - f. a flat stone on which sandal-wood is ground to powder. -kwöjü - f., id. -küñü - f., id. -mỗkun - m. a small lump of sandal-wood used for being reduced to powder on a grinding stone."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦánḍun",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), a common misspelling for ʦhāḍun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāngun",
    "meaning": "see ʦã̄gun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦanjĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦünḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦanjĕyār",
    "meaning": "m. a receiver of blows, i.e. an obstinate boy, or the like, who refuses to learn or obey orders, and is hence subject to frequent chastisement. Cf. ʦünḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦánṭ",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦhã̄ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦántal",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦhã̄ṭal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦanʦal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unsteady, restless, unstable, inconstant, changeful, volatile, fickle (Gr.M.; Śiv. 334, 1340, 1539; Rām. 74, 1624); tremulous, agitated (Rām. 173, 986, 1285)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦanʦalözü",
    "meaning": "f. unsteadiness, restlessness, instability, inconstancy, volatility, fickleness."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦanuna",
    "meaning": "the internal malleolus (El. tsanun); the ankle (El. tsunun); a peach (the fruit) (cf. bŏṭa-ʦo, p. 138b, l. 38) (El. tsúnú, tsunun, Amygdalus Persica; W. 116 ʦunun; L. 348 tsunnan, 462, tsannan). ʦanȧna-ö̃ṭa - f. a peach-stone. -wạthar - m. a peach leaf."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦañura",
    "meaning": "m. a charcoal-burner."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦapal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who habitually bites, a biter (a man, dog, horse, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 134)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāpal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. ʦapal, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāpanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦāpanôwu ), to cause to gnaw (caus. of ʦāpun, q.v.) (so El., ? really 'to cause to be gnawed')."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦã̄ph",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦamph f. (sg. dat. ʦã̄pi ), coaxing, wheedling, blandishment, cajolery (to induce another to do something) (Gr.Gr. 66). --karüñü -- f.inf. to coax, wheedle, to speak kindly words to, send salutations to (K. 982). Cf. ʦamph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāph",
    "meaning": "m. or f. (sg. dat. ʦāpas or ʦāpi . This is the verbal noun of ʦāpun, q.v., and may be either m. (Gr.Gr. 123) or f. (Gr.Gr. 127)), the act of gnawing, biting, chewing (cf. atha-ʦo, p. 64a, l. 28) (Gr.Gr. 66); mumbling with the gums (cf. atha-ʦo, as ab.). --aʦüñü -- f.inf. masticating to enter, i.e. a flavour (of some eatable) to be experienced for the first time (used esp. of children). --diñü -- f.inf. to give mastication, to chew (something); met. to ponder over, meditate upon, ruminate upon (e.g. upon some advice or the like, given by another). --ʦānüñü -- f.inf. to cause the flavour (of some eatable) to be experienced for the first time."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaph 1",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. ʦapi ), the bowels (of man or beast) (cf. ḍọ̆mbu-ʦu, m., p. 217b, l. 50) (K.Pr. 61). ʦapi nūn pyonu m.inf. 'salt to fall on the bowels', to become distraught, overwhelmed with grief, out of one's mind for sorrow (caused by the loss or destruction of property or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaph 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦapi ), a paddy-field, a field in which rice is grown, and where the paddy is deposited as it is reaped (El. a sheaf of grain); cf. dā̃-ʦo, a single paddy-plant, p. 231a, l. 14. --güñü āsüñü -- f.inf. 'the paddy-plot to be dense'; hence, to be very prosperous or well-to-do (esp. with reference to one who lives by cultivation or some other profession). ʦapi-dāñĕ - m. reaped paddy, as laid down on the field to dry. --thawun -- m.inf. to lay down the reaped paddy on the field to dry (as each handful of the plant is cut, it is so laid down)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaph 3",
    "meaning": "the act of biting, a bite (Gr.Gr. 134), in the following:-- ʦapa-ʦaph - , m. or f. (sg. dat. -ʦapas - or -ʦapi -), mutual biting (as in a dog fight, or when horses fight). Note that this word may be m. or f. Cf. ʦāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦapli",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. a kind of sandal (i.q. pulahoru, p. 730b, l. 5) (L. 251). Borrowed from Hindī cappal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦapolu",
    "meaning": "or ʦapul adj. (f. ʦạpüjü ), i.q. ʦapal, q.v. (cf. atha-ʦo, p. 64a, l. 31)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāpun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦôpu ), to gnaw, bite, chew, masticate (cf. atha ʦo, p. 64a, l. 36; gār ʦo, p. 295a, l. 20; marʦ ʦo, p. 594b, l. 10; maʦha ʦāpañĕ, p. 609a, l. 39; nār ʦo, p. 647a, l. 31; ʦamaruwa kara ʦo, p. 1073a, l. 33; ʦạndrāyĕn ʦāo, p. 1074b, l. 28) (El.; Śiv. 577, 595; Rām. 724, 921, 936, 1538, 1573, 1578, 1656; K.Pr. 120); to mumble with the gums. ʦôpu-motu - (sic) perf. part. (f. ʦöpü-müʦü -), crushed with the teeth, chewed, masticated, gnawed. ʦöpith ʦhunun m.inf. to overwhelm (some subordinate) with abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦar",
    "meaning": "m. a stain, blot, stigma, disrepute (due to some sin, blame, or the like). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. a stigma to arise (in the course of any procedure, between two persons or actions mutually connected or the like). ʦar-ʦar - m. repeated interruptions interfering with another's work. ʦara-gāḍ - f. N. of a certain game played with cowries."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦār",
    "meaning": "m. motion, or progression (esp. of a heavenly body) (cf. graha-ʦār, p. 301a, l. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦar 1",
    "meaning": "m. a spy, a detective."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦar 2",
    "meaning": "m. a bed-bug (L. 156). ʦara-gānd - f. the evil smell emitted by bugs. ʦara-ṭŏph - f. (sg. dat. -ṭŏpi -), a bug-bite. -wŏmād - f. 'a bug-stink'; hence, an outburst or swarming forth of many bugs."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦar 3",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of rope into which green vegetables are twisted up in the autumn, so as to be preserved for consumption in the winter months (cf. hāka-ʦo, p. 326b, l. 42, and p. 879b, l. 36; pañi-ʦo, p. 746a, l. 45) (L. 463 tsaráh, with suff. of indef. art.; K.Pr. 192). The word phari-ʦo, p. 703a, l. 12, means a certain preparation of roasted fish. Cf. ʦürü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦar 4",
    "meaning": "m. in parini-ʦar, p. 774b, l. 39 (K.Pr. 166). Cf. ʦaran."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦar 5",
    "meaning": "ʦara , in ʦar-aʦar -, ʦara-aʦara -, see ʦarāʦar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaraközü",
    "meaning": "f. the profession, or employment, of a spy, detective, or the like. See ʦar 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaral",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. stained or marked (in regard to some particular quality), in disgrace or bad repute (for something). Cf. ʦar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaran",
    "meaning": "m. a foot (a corruption of the Skt. caraṇa, as in shŏba-ʦo, p. 869a, l. 25) (Śiv. 155-6, 169, 191, 228, 381, 628, 798, 987, 1266; K. 398, 1000). ʦarana-kamal - m. a lotus-foot, a foot beautiful as a lotus, (as a reverential term) a foot (cf. pāda-kamal, p. 681a, l. 8) (Rām. 1644)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦarüña ), a hole, chink (cf. bar-ʦo, p. 116b, ll. 30, 32; matra-ʦa, p. 605b, l. 24) (El. tsiran, K.Pr. 251). Cf. ʦar 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaranāmrĕth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦaranāmrĕtas ), 'foot-nectar', the water in which the feet of a god or venerated person have been washed (borrowed from Skt. caraṇâmṛta) (Śiv. 1398). Cf. ʦaran."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaranārabind",
    "meaning": "m. a foot-lotus, a lotus-like foot (borrowed from the Skt. caraṇâravinda) (Śiv. 1424). Cf. ʦaran."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦarāʦar",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 624) ʦara-aʦara -, or (K.) ʦar-aʦar - m. that which is movable and that which is immovable, the animate and the inanimate, i.e. the whole universe (borrowed from Skt. carâcara) (L.V. 16; Śiv. 105, 155, 370, 624, 868, 935; K. 320, 509)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦārav",
    "meaning": "m. a certain bird (described as having black wings and a red beak)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. increase, abundance, excess (cf. phala-ʦo, p. 692b, l. 16) (El. tsarir, m. increase, and tsirir, f. abundance; Gr.Gr. 138, Gr.M., Rām. 1152)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦarĕth",
    "meaning": "or ʦarith m. (sg. dat. ʦarĕtas ), behaviour, act or acts, deeds, conduct, goings on (El. tsareṭ, f. a spectacle); Gr.M. ʦarith; L.V. 38; Śiv. 711; K. 3, 35, 139, 247, 324, 332, 505, 607, 615, 638, 688, 731, 919, 936, 940, 981); a biography, account of adventures, history (of a person) (K. 749); an account of any particular appearance, dress, or the like (of a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦarīkh",
    "meaning": "f. a very delicately formed woman (with each limb delicate and soft)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦariñ",
    "meaning": "f. inward wrath, jealousy (Gr.Gr. 117, 118). Cf. ʦarüñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦarmun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦarmanas ), a skin, a hide (L.V. 66). Cf. ʦam."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦarŏn",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of condiment made of sheep's or goat's liver spiced with very hot pepper, etc., and salt; an offering to demons, etc., made of this condiment."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦarʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦorʦu ), to discuss, consider, investigate; to watch, wait for expectantly (K. 149, 653, 920); (in Ksh. esp.) malevolently to spy on another, secretly to hunt out another's defects (cf. potu ʦo, p. 788b, l. 11). ʦorʦu-motu - p.p. (f. ʦürʦü-müʦü -), malevolently spied upon."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦôru ), to gather, collect, pick (as a bird), pick up (cf. dŏdas kȧnḍi ʦārȧni, p. 190b, l. 40; lĕkh ʦārüñü and lĕka ʦārañĕ, p. 518a, ll. 15, 41; tuli ʦārȧni, p. 1000b, l. 33; wŏhav ʦārun) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 193, 526, 1183, 1515, 1913; K.Pr. 61, 106); to select, separate, sort (cf. chȧti krĕhȧni ʦārȧni, p. 166a, l. 42) (Gr.Gr. 11, 12; Gr.M.; L. 464; Śiv. 1032, 1579, 1845; H. vi, 14); to clear (from dirt or the like), pick out, weed, purify (by picking out impurities). ʦôru-motu - , perf. part. (f. ʦörü-müʦü -), picked, selected, etc., as ab.; cleaned, cleansed, purified, etc., as ab. ʦörith conj. part. (see also s.v.) in ʦörith kaḍun m.inf. to extract, select out (from its surroundings); quote (from a book) (Gr.M.). --thawun -- m.inf. to select and put (aside); to select, choose (e.g. a name) (Śiv. 436); to cleanse (from impurities) and put (aside)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦarun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦoru ; 2 p.p. ʦaryōv ), to do, perform, carry out (meditation, austerities, or the like) (Śiv. 312; K. 612, 619, 704)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦarun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦaryōv ), to go forward, progress, walk (L.V. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦarun 3",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦaryōv ), to increase, become more than sufficient, to be larger than required, remain over and above (cf. nam ʦarȧni, p. 635b, l. 34) (Gr.Gr. 118; K. 7, 1025); cf. ʦoru 2. ʦaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦaryē-müʦü -), more than is required, remaining over and above."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦarüñü",
    "meaning": "(sometimes written ʦariñ , Gr.Gr. 192) conj. 1 (this verb is throughout impersonal, and in tenses formed from the past participle is always in the feminine gender. The person is indicated by a pronominal suffix in the dative. Thus, ʦarĕs , there will be inward anger to him, i.e. he will be inwardly angry. ʦürüs ?, there was inward anger to him, he was inwardly angry. See Gr.Gr. 118, 182, 188, 192, 203, 215, 220, 234, 248-9, 254; 1 p.p. f. ʦürü ), inward wrath, hidden resentment, jealousy, to occur or be (to a person) (Gr.Gr. 117). ʦürü-müʦü - perf. part. f. hidden resentment that has occurred (to a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦas",
    "meaning": "disrespect, insult, humiliation, public abuse (Gr.Gr. 33, 37, 134; Rām. 1665); terror, great fear or sorrow (Rām. 798); a hole, aperture, cavity, chasm (Rām. 1169, K. 111)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦas",
    "meaning": "m. a tearing blow, a wrench (to a limb or the like) (cf. zanga-ʦas, s.v. zang 1; K. 1026, zangi-ʦ˚, a wrench given (in wrestling) to a leg). Cf. ʦasta and tas."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦās 1",
    "meaning": "f. a cough (cf. ʦākhar) (El. tsás, m. and tsaṅs, f.; Gr.Gr. 33, m., and so, also, to be inferred from I.K. vi, 18; K.Pr. 109). --karüñü -- f.inf. to conceal or deny knowledge, show evasion, esp. to deny that one has property which has been entrusted to one. --yiñü -- f.inf. a cough to come, to be attacked by a cough, or disease involving such."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦās 2",
    "meaning": "I entered, or he entered for him, see aʦun, p. 70a, l. 23."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāsal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. afflicted with coughing, subject to coughing (Gr.Gr. 134)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāshĕr",
    "meaning": "(also by Paṇḍits written ) m. astringency (Gr.Gr. 138, 141). Cf. ʦôhu and ʦôshu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāsilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. ʦāsiladiñ ), id. (Gr.Gr. 135)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦasta",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wrenched off, torn off (Rām. 603). Cf. ʦas."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦosu , 2 p.p. ʦasyōv . This verb is impersonal, as in ʦosun , it was laughed by him, he laughed) to laugh long and loudly, to go into a fit of laughing (Gr.Gr. 208, 225; Rām. 332, 1094, 1457). ʦȧsi ʦȧsiyuni m.inf. (of a number of people) all to laugh loud and long. ʦasith yunu m.inf. to come in fits of laughter; hence, to come joyfully (K. 24); to come, or be, assembled in multitudes (more than there is space for), (of fruit) to be produced in great quantities (so that there is not sufficient room on the tree), and so on (Rām. 282)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦatajih",
    "meaning": "card. forty (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦatajihi",
    "meaning": "m.pl. forties, the form of ʦatajih used in multiplication, as in kāh ʦatajihi ʦōr hath ta ʦatajih, eleven forties (are) four hundred and forty (cf. Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦatajihi",
    "meaning": "see ʦȧhi."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦatajihyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (ʦtajihimü ), fortieth (Gr.Gr. 77). Cf. L. 264 chat jihun, the fortieth day after the appearance of an attack of smallpox."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦātakh",
    "meaning": "in ʦātakh pachin m. the pied cuckoo, Cuculus melanoleucus, the papīhā."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāṭan 1",
    "meaning": "m. (in a narration or the like) disputing at length, or interrupting at length with irrelevant details (esp. by someone other than the narrator)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāṭan 2",
    "meaning": "f. in ʦāṭan kaḍüñü f.inf. to pick out, remove (dirt from cotton); met. carefully and repeatedly to revise, or edit, some written composition, story, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaṭanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦaṭanôwu ), to cause to be cut, etc. (see ʦaṭun) (cf. pōn ʦo, p. 737a, l. 29)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaṭaph",
    "meaning": "in ʦaṭaph-ʦaṭh - f. cutting or dividing relationship (e.g. when discords separate a husband and wife)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦạtarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. cleverness, skilfulness, sharpness, ingenuity (cf. atha-ʦo, p. 64b, l. 5; shāma-ʦo, p. 882a, l. 49) (Gr.Gr. 139)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaṭawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for cutting (esp. for cutting down trees, sawing wood, or the like). See ʦaṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦatawar,",
    "meaning": "see ʦhaṭa-wörü, p. 1062b, l. 26."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaṭawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ʦaṭavüñü ), one who cuts, a cutter, etc. (in all the senses of ʦaṭun, q.v.) (El.); esp. a woodcutter, a sawman; (of a road or the like) not long, short."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦaṭas ), cutting (Gr.Gr. 146) used in the following:-- ʦaṭh-kapaṭh - m. 'cutting and cutting out' (cf. kapaṭun) (amongst tailors, carpenters, and the like) the calculation of material used in cutting away and adding pieces (to form the completed whole). ʦaṭh-wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), 'cutting and joining,' id. ʦaṭaph-ʦaṭh, see s.v. ʦaṭaph. ʦaṭa-ʦṻr - m. cutting to powder, tearing a garment or the like to tiny rags. -ʦaṭh - f. cutting or tearing apart; setting at variance (two people). -wāṭh - f. (sg. dat. -wāṭi -), cutting and joining, i.e. tailoring (cutting out the cloth and sewing it up properly); surgery, a surgical operation."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦāṭas ), a pupil (in a school or of a tutor), an apprentice (of some artisan or the like), a pupil (of a spiritual preceptor) (cf. kū̃su ʦo, p. 479b, l. 35; pĕnji-ʦo, p. 739a, l. 19; ziṭh ʦo, s.v. zyuṭhu) (Gr.M.; W. 146; Śiv. 1887 ʦāṭa, pl.; K. 1083, 1088; H. v, 1; K.Pr. 257). ʦāṭh ʦö or (q.v.) ʦāṭuvʦö m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā letter corresponding to the Nāgarī letter , whether it represents ca or ʦa. ʦāṭa-bôju - m. a fellow-pupil, a school-fellow (K. 1084, 1086). -bāy - f. the wife of a pupil (of a teacher, or of a spiritual preceptor). -gạdara - m. 'a beloved little pupil', a very young pupil (under seven years of age). -hāl - m. (sg. dat. -hālas -, Gr.Gr. 69), a school, a college (El.; Gr.Gr. 69; Gr.M.; L. 463; K. 485, 1076, 1078, 1136; H. viii, 4, 11). -kūrü - f. a girl pupil (of a teacher, or of a religious preceptor); the wife of a male pupil, as ab. -kọ̆ṭhu - m. 'the pupil's knee', a certain posture in sitting (in which thighs, knees, shanks, and feet, all rest on the ground). -nĕcyuwu - m. the son of a pupil (of a teacher, or of a religious preceptor). -pȧnḍitözi - f. 'pupil's paṇḍitship', little by little to interfere with another's means of livelihood, in order dishonestly to capture it."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāʦāh",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village lying to the north-east of the Ḍal lake, near Śrīnagar (El. tsátsa, N. of a village where paper is made)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaʦar",
    "meaning": "f. in wōda-ʦo, s.v. wōd 2, q.v., and in waidĕ ʦo, s.v. waidy."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaṭüjü",
    "meaning": "see ʦaṭulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaṭulu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. ʦaṭüjü ), a dishonest fellow, a swindler, a cutpurse, a thief, a robber (cf. ʦūr ʦo, p. 1080b, l. 21) (Gr.Gr. 146). Cf. ʦaṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦatur",
    "meaning": "or ʦạtur adv. quickly, speedily, at once (cf. ʦaturu 2). ʦạtur ʦạtur adv. quickly (all the time), rapidly (Gr.Gr. 76). Cf. ʦaturu ʦatur, s.v. ʦatur 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaturbuz",
    "meaning": "or obŏz ˚ m. (a corruption of Skt. caturbhuja) a group of four arms, the four arms (of a four-armed god or the like) (Śiv. 100, ʦaturbuza; 1117); a title of various gods (Śiv. 10 (Ganēsh), 515 (Shiv), 732 (Vishnu, cf. 1117); 47 (Vishnu); K. 58, 594 (Vishnu))."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaturu 1",
    "meaning": "or ʦạturu adj. (f. ʦa(ạ)türü ), clever, skilful, ingenious, sharp-witted (cf. atha-ʦo, p. 64b, l. 3; shāma-ʦo, p. 882a, l. 46; zĕwa-ʦo, s.v. zĕv) (Gr.Gr. 139). Cf. ʦŏturu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaturu 2",
    "meaning": "in ʦaturu ʦatur adv. very quickly (see ʦatur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦaturvīd",
    "meaning": "m. (a corruption of Skt. caturvēda) the four Vēdas (Śiv. 801)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāṭuv ʦö",
    "meaning": "or (q.v., p. 1086a, l. 4) ʦāṭh ʦö m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā letter corresponding to the Nāgarī letter , whether it represents ca or ʦa."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāv",
    "meaning": "he entered, 2 p.p. of aʦun, see p. 70a, l. 22 (Gr.Gr. 230, 236)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦawal",
    "meaning": "f. the amount of paddy land which (at the time of weeding) can be measured as the area within extended arms with the fingers of each arm touching."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāwan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦāvünü ), worrying (by a beggar) by frequent begging."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦáwij",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), ʦawaj, see ʦhāwȧji."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦay",
    "meaning": "ʦĕy , see ʦah 2, p. 1056a, ll. 3, 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāy",
    "meaning": "ʦāyĕ (K.Pr. 154), see aʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦáya",
    "meaning": "(El. tsáya), see ʦhāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦāyōv",
    "meaning": "(e.g. K.Pr. 3), see aʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦë˘jü",
    "meaning": "see ʦĕlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦë˘mü",
    "meaning": "see ʦyomu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦë˘njü",
    "meaning": "ʦĕnjyōv , see ʦĕngun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēcĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦyūṭu and ʦēṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēcyōv",
    "meaning": "see ʦēṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕḍ",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦĕḍi or ʦë˘ḍü ), patience, endurance, bearing patiently (another's anger, a calamity or the like) (El. tsĕḍ, f., tseda, m.; Gr.Gr. 25; W. 123; K.Pr. 28); waiting patiently, patient expectation. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take patience, to wait patiently (for). --karüñü -- f.inf. to bear patiently; to await patiently (for), be patient (El.). ʦĕḍi- (or ʦë˘ḍü-) wôlu -(-) m. (f. -wājĕñ -), patient, long-suffering (in character)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕhan",
    "meaning": "m. a mark, sign, emblem, distinguishing mark (K. 397)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕí",
    "meaning": "(El. tsĕí), see ʦay, p. 1056a, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕji",
    "meaning": "in ʦĕla-ʦĕji -, ʦĕlam-ʦĕji - , see ʦĕl."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕjyōv",
    "meaning": "see ʦĕlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦē̃kal",
    "meaning": "f. (a woman) who has vile pudenda, an unchaste woman (cf. ʦē̃kh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦē̃kh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦē̃ki ), a woman's pudenda (used in obsc. abuse) (cf. kŏ-ʦo, p. 493b, l. 39). ʦē̃ka-phŏkh - m. (sg. dat. -phŏkas -), 'a puff, or breath, from this'; hence, (on the part of a woman) lascivious feelings, shameless immodesty."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦē̃kh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦē̃ki ), a kind of small mattock used in vegetable gardens and the like, a vegetable hoe."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕkhalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (this verb is impersonal. 1 p.p. ʦĕkholu ; 2 p.p. ʦĕkhajyōv ), to jest with a smile, to smile with, or at, a joke (K. 139, 179, 222)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕl",
    "meaning": "m. forcing something additional into a receptacle already full, stuffing into, cramming into (cf. atha-ʦo, p. 64a, l. 18) (Gr.Gr. 124); (of a number of persons) the being crowded together (in, e.g., a small room, where the bodies are in close contact to each other and there is no space even to sit down); squeezing, crushing, pressing (K.Pr. 10); squeezing, shampooing (El.); impediment, obstruction (due to crowding) (cf. tāli- ʦo, p. 997b, l. 26); inward anger, taking offence, umbrage, soreness, resentment (at some piece of rudeness or disrespect). --dyunu -- m.inf. to force, stuff, cram, into a receptacle. --gaʦhun-- , m.inf. the being crowded together to occur, crowding to happen; umbrage or resentment to be experienced (on account of some piece of disrespect). ʦĕla-mŏ̈nḍü - f. the being spoiled by being crushed, the being squeezed out of shape. ʦĕla-ʦĕji - or ʦĕlam-ʦĕji - , adv. crowdedly, with mutual crowding, closely packed. ʦĕla-ʦĕl - f. (sg. dat. -ʦë˘jü -), the being crowded together, crowding (e.g. a number of people packed together in too small a room)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕlam-ʦĕji",
    "meaning": "adv. i.q. ʦĕla- ʦĕji, p. 1070b, l. 29, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕlis",
    "meaning": "see ʦyolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕllun",
    "meaning": "see ʦĕlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕlun",
    "meaning": "(by some written ʦĕllun ) conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦyolu , f. ʦë˘jü ; 2 p.p. ʦĕjyōv ), to force (something) into (a receptacle), to stuff into, cram into (Gr.Gr. 25, 26, 124); to train with vigorous practice, to train intensively (cf. English 'cram') (L.V. 69). ʦĕli ʦĕli freq. part., as adv. with continued forcible cramming. ʦĕlith manḍith conj. part. as adv. having crammed having trampled, cramming in and trampling down. --thawun -- m.inf. to cram into, force into (and leave there)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕmbĕr",
    "meaning": "or ʦĕmĕr m. shortness, (esp. in the sense of shorter than proper) being too short."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕmboru",
    "meaning": "or ʦĕmburu , or ʦĕmoru , ʦĕmuru , adj. (f. ʦĕmbürü , ʦĕmürü ) (of any member of the body, esp. the nose) having it too short, flat-nosed, squat-nosed, snub-nosed (cf. nas-ʦo, p. 654b, l. 9); met. (of the eye) flat and dull without eyelashes (cf. ȧchi-ʦi, p. 8b, l. 45). Cf. ʦĕpoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕmĕr",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. ʦĕmbĕr, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕmis",
    "meaning": "see ʦyomu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕmoru",
    "meaning": "or ʦĕmuru , adj. (f. ʦĕmürü ), i.q. ʦĕmboru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēmph",
    "meaning": "see ʦē̃ph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēnanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦēnanôwu ), to cause to recognize, or to be recognized, by a sign, to indicate by a sign, wink, or the like (cf. ʦēnun, ʦīñĕrun, and ʦīñĕrāwun) (Śiv. 1884)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēnawañ",
    "meaning": "f. making known, information, indication, pointing out. --diñü -- f.inf. to point out, show (El. tsenawain dinyi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēnawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ʦēnavüñü ), one who recognizes, distinguishes, identifies (Śiv. 1515); esp. the Supreme, considered as the source of all sensation (Śiv. 1342); (as adv.) by identification, by recognition, by means of identification."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕngañ",
    "meaning": "f. in ranga-ʦo, p. 837a, l. 39, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕngun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦĕnganas ), happiness, jollity, the being amused. --hyonu --, m.inf. to take happiness, to be amused (K.Pr. 249)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕngun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (this verb is impersonal; 1 p.p. ʦyongu , f. ʦë˘njü ; 2 p.p. ʦĕnjyōv ), to rejoice, to exult, show happiness (on succeeding in carrying out one's intentions) (El. to be happy). Cf. ʦring 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēni",
    "meaning": "see ʦyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēnkal",
    "meaning": "see ʦē̃kal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēnkh",
    "meaning": "see ʦē̃kh 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦenta",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a funeral pyre (El.). ? Cf. Skt. citā. ʦintabal m. the place of a funeral pyre, a funeral pyre (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕntā",
    "meaning": "or ʦintā f. thinking, thought; thought, care, anxiety (Rām. 555; K. 500, 1158); i.q. ʦinth, q.v. --barüñü -- f.inf. to be anxious, to be full of care (K. 65)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦenṭh",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦũ̄̈ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēntun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, i.q. ʦēnun 2, q.v. to meditate upon, think upon (K. 408, 505); mani ʦo, to consider in one's mind, to determine (on a particular course of conduct) (K. 410)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēnun 1",
    "meaning": "or ʦēnunu m. (sg. dat. ʦēnanas ), consciousness, understanding, intelligence (Śiv. 1043, 1339, 1406, 1415, 1592; K. 212, 301, 311)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēnun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦyūnu , Gr.Gr. 19; 2 p.p. ʦēñōv . The causal of this verb is ʦēnanāwun or ʦīñĕrāwun , Gr.Gr. 174), to know by a sign, to recognize, distinguish, identify (K. 186, 195, 210); to recognize (as such-and-such), to understand (a thing to be such-and-such) (L.V. 28, Śiv. 1545, Rām. 627, K. 141, YZ. 421); hence, to accept when seen, to experience, gain the experience (of anything) (L.V. 6); to recognize as authoritative, to meditate upon (instruction given) (L.V. 51-4, 80; Śiv. 1704). Cf. ʦēntun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēnyuku",
    "meaning": "see ʦyūnu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕpacĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦĕpoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕpal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. marked with surface cuts."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦepan",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦhapan."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕpĕr",
    "meaning": "m. (too much) shortness, the condition of being too short (e.g. when one arm is shorter than the other, and so on). Cf. ʦĕmboru, ʦĕpoṭu, and ʦyopu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦĕpi ), a skin wound, a wound skin-deep, a cut on the outside only, a surface cut (esp. when accidental). --diñü -- f.inf. to wound, cut (as ab., also on clothes,cloth, or the like). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to cut (as ab.) the skin, one side of a cloth, or the like (with a knife or the like). --lagüñü -- f.inf. to have the mark of a cut or the like made (on the skin, cloth, etc., as ab.) (K.Pr. 224, ʦyap); met. (in accomplishing some task) loss in one particular to be experienced."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦē̃ph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦē̃pi ), a very small part of anything. ʦē̃pi-ʦē̃pi - adv. little by little, scrap by scrap, morsel by morsel (u.w. vbs. of giving or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕpi",
    "meaning": "ʦë˘pü , see ʦyopu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕpicĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦĕpyuṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕpoṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦĕpüṭü , sg. dat. ʦĕpacĕ ), having a flat nose, flat-nosed (cf. ʦĕmboru, ʦĕpĕr, and ʦĕpyuṭu; also nas-ʦĕpoṭu, p. 654b, l. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕpyuṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦĕpiṭü , sg. dat. ʦĕpicĕ ), shortened, shrunken and globular, snub (e.g. of the nose). Cf. ʦĕpoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēr 1",
    "meaning": "m. a long time, lateness, delay (El. f.; Gr.Gr. 21; Gr.M.; W. 93; Śiv. 1709; Rām. 1721; H. v, 6; K.Pr. 3); cf. ʦrēṭh. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. a very long time to occur, delay to occur (to a person) (i.e. to be late) (Gr.M.; Rām. 946, 1153, 1561; H. iii, 1; v, 9). ʦēra-vēr - adv. even very late (in the day spoken of; u.w. vbs. of coming or the like). ʦīri adv. late in the day, in the latter part of the day; after delay, with delay (Rām. 237; H. iii, 1). --onu -- adj. (f. --üñü --), a little blind, dim-sighted (on account of inflamed eyelids or the like). --bögin -- adv. somewhat late in the day, in the afternoon. --hŏgȧrȧ -- adv. late in the day, after evening. --pahān -- adv. somewhat late in the day, in the afternoon, after some time (Gr.Gr. 94). --pahānas -- adv., id. ʦēruku adj. gen. (f. ʦērücü ), of, or belonging to, the later part of the day; born, or produced, long ago, of long standing."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēr 2",
    "meaning": "m. Pinus excelsa (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēr 3",
    "meaning": "f. (according to El. and W. there is also ʦēra, m., q.v.), an apricot, Prunus Armeniaca (cf. bāla-ʦo, p. 104b, l. 9; bŏṭa-ʦo, p. 138b, l. 39; phaka-ʦo, p. 689a, l. 24; papa-ʦo, p. 748b, l. 25; ʦŏka-ʦo, p. 1067a, l. 32) (Gr.Gr. 21; L. 348; L.V. 92; K.Pr. 12, 119, 214). ʦēra-ö̃ṭü - f. (sg. dat. -ã̄cĕ -), the stone of the apricot fruit, an apricot stone. -hāputh - m. (sg. dat. -hāpatas -), a bear (who eats) apricots; met. one who habitually eats mixed food (regardless of its dirtiness or cleanness). -kuji - or -kujü - f. an apricot shrub. -kulu - m. an apricot-tree. -krē̃kh - m. (sg. dat. -krē̃kas -), the gum that exudes from an apricot-tree (looked upon as resembling a jewel in a ring). --mēṭhañĕ -- f. pl. 'the (sour) apricots to become sweet', hearty mutual affection to succeed mutual hostility. -nomu - m. a dried apricot (looked upon as dried skin). -nȧmi-wugra -- m. a sweet dish made by cooking dried apricots in water with spices, etc. -phulay - f. the season of apricot-blossoms. --papañĕ -- f.pl. the apricots to ripen, the ripening of apricots; met. the ripening of (the prospect of obtaining) great profits. -pōsh - m. the apricot-flower. -wugra - m. apricot stew. -vüñü - f. an apricot orchard. ʦīri-hüṭi - f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), apricot wood (used for making knife-handles, fancy boxes, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēra",
    "meaning": "m. an apricot, i.q. ʦēr 3, q.v., which is fem. Noted only in El. (who gives both tser, f., and tséra, m.), in ʦokạ-ʦera (W. 116), p. 1067a, l. 33, and ṭeṭha-ʦera (W. 116), p. 1051a, l. 2. Possibly the word is really fem. plur. nom. of ʦēr 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēri",
    "meaning": "see ʦyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦeta",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦhĕta."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦētanā",
    "meaning": "f. sense, consciousness, understanding, intelligence (Śiv. 171, Rām. 322)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēṭanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦēṭanôwu ), to cause to pulverize (? to cause to be pulverized) (El.) (see ʦēṭun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦẹ̆tarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (this verb is impersonal, 1 p.p. ʦẹ̆toro ), to look at with indifference, to show want of appreciation for."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕtas 4",
    "meaning": "(for 1, 2, 3, see ʦĕth, 1, 2, 3) m. full consciousness, full perception, attention; remembrance, continuance in memory (of something not forgotten), recollection (El. f.). --karun 2 -- (for 1, see p. 1086b, l. 5) m.inf. to remember, recollect (Gr.M., Rām. 754). -waturu - m. the possession of a good memory, power of remembering accurately past events (owing to a habit of careful observation) (cf. pạthar 1, a leaf of paper, which becomes wạthar, as the second member of a compound). --yunu -- m.inf. memory to come (to a person), to be remembered (by, dat.) (El. tsetas yenyi, to remember, recollect)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēṭay",
    "meaning": "f. in wach ʦo, s.v. wach 1, q.v. Cf. ʦēṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦēṭas ), pounding crushing, reducing to powder (cf. atha-ʦo, p. 64a, l. 50) (Gr.Gr. 115, 123). --dyunu -- , to pound, crush, reduce to powder; met. to beat severely, thrash, pummel, trounce (a person); to exhaust a person (by continually pressing him on to complete some work) (cf. ʦrēṭh dyunu, p. 1083b, l. 37). -mār - m. a thrashing, pummelling, trouncing. ʦēṭa-gŏgȧjȧ - f. a severe beating or trouncing (in which the skin is not cut, but limbs are injured or broken, quasi, as one pounds a turnip). -köri - f. beating, trouncing."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦē̃th",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦē̃ti , Gr.Gr. 70), tumbling head over heels (as by an acrobat). See ʦith gaʦhüñü, bel. ʦē̃ta-ʦē̃th - f. repeatedly tumbling head over heels, a series of such tumbling."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕth 1",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv. 334) ʦit m. (sg. dat. ʦĕtas 1 ), the pure spirit, the soul (Skt. cit) (cf. sath-ʦĕth or sȧʦʦith, p. 945a, l. 28) (L.V. 76, 93; Śiv. 180, 252, 274, 334, 577, 982, 1110, 1214, 1242, 1293, 1338-9, 1344, 1415, 1515, 1547, 1558, 1767; Rām. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕth 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦĕtas 2 ), consciousness, sensation, understanding, intelligence (Skt. cētanā, caitanya) (Śiv. 268, 1043, 1069, 1311, 1374, 1426, 1484, 1538, 1562; K. 11, 78, 168); memory, remembrance, recollection. ʦĕtas 2 , sg. dat. commonly used to mean 'in memory' or 'in so-and-so's memory' (K. 858, 999, 1135, 1139, 1161). For ʦetas 4, see s.v. --anun -- m.inf. to bring to (one's) memory, to call to mind, remember (K. 503, 1140). --pyonu -- m.inf. to fall to the memory, to come to remembrance, be remembered (El. tsetas pyinye; L.V. 87; Rām. 793, 936, 1138, 1390, 1392, 1555; K. 499, 504). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain in memory, always be remembered (K. 336). --thawun -- or --thāwun -- m.inf. to bear in mind, keep in memory, remember, recollect (Gr.M.; Rām. 662, 1296, 1574). --yunu -- m.inf. to come to (a person's) memory, to be remembered."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕth 3",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦitt m. (sg. dat. ʦĕtas 3 , for 4, see s.v.) the organ of thought, the mind, intellect (Skt. citta) (cf. wudār-ʦo) (L.V. 9, 11, 70; Śiv. 352, 596, 637, 693, 866, 906, 986, 1011, 1035, 1194, 1346, 1361, 1612, 1617). ʦĕtas karun 1 m.inf. to impress upon the mind (L.V. 34). For 2, see s.v. ʦĕtas 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēṭi",
    "meaning": "ʦīṭü , see ʦyūṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦĕtt",
    "meaning": "or ʦitt m. the organ of thought, mind, intellect, i.q. ʦĕth 3, q.v. (cf. ʦala-ʦitta, p. 1070a, l. 37) (L.V. 22, 26, 28, 36, 67, 69, 72; Śiv. 1122, 1038, 1350, 1406, 1437, 1592, 1841, 1884)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦēṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦyūṭu , f. sg. dat. ʦēcĕ ; 2 p.p. ʦēcyōv ; conj. part. ʦīṭith , Gr.Gr. 197), to pound, crush, reduce to powder, mince (cf. nūn ʦēṭani bĕhun, p. 640b, l. 7, wach ʦo, s.v. wach 1) (Gr.Gr. 105, 115, 197). ʦīṭi ʦīṭi ʦhunun m.inf. thoroughly to master (some branch of learning, art, lesson, or the like) (cf. Gr.Gr. 105)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦētun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦētanas ), the thinking principle, the mind; thinking of, remembering, reflecting on (Śiv. 1267); (in religion) calling to mind and realizing (the nature of the Supreme) (L.V. 26, 77). Cf. ʦītan."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦētun 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. as in 1), i.q. ʦaitany, q.v. ʦētana-Shiv m. the god Shiv (Śiva) in his quality of Supreme Spirit, as opposed to his more material manifestations (L.V. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhã̄",
    "meaning": "see ʦã̄."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhacĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦhaṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhã̄ḍ",
    "meaning": "f. searching, seeking, i.q. ʦhöḍü or ʦhö̃ḍü, q.v., but the corresponding form, ʦhāḍ, is not used (Gr.Gr. 121, 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhāḍanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhāḍanôwu ), to cause to seek (El. tsáḍanáwun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhāḍav",
    "meaning": "m. searching for, seeking; (esp.) seeking for (an absconding criminal by the police, and so on), trailing, quest. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to set (the police, etc.) to seek for (a criminal, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhāḍay",
    "meaning": "f. i.q. ʦhöḍü, q.v. in gar-ʦho, searching in a house (p. 296a, l. 21)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhāḍun",
    "meaning": "or ʦhã̄ḍun conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhôḍu or ʦhỗḍu ; f. ʦhöḍü or ʦhö̃ḍü , dat. ʦhā(ã̄)jĕ ), to search for, seek for (cf. hīth ʦhāḍȧni, p. 358b, l. 3; môwu ʦho, p. 611b, l. 9) (El. tsáḍun, tsánḍun, tshánḍun; Gr.Gr. 121, 126; Gr.M.; W. 136, ʦāṇḍ˚; L. 463, id.; L.V. ʦhāḍ˚, 44, 69; ʦhã̄ḍ˚, 99, 100; Śiv. ʦhāḍ˚, 97, 272, 370, 481, 517, 660, 665, 1680, 1758, etc.; Rām. ʦhāḍ˚, 181, 214, 243, 344, 379, 446, 546, 566, 640, 697, 699, 755, 901, 934, 964, 1005, 1175, 1187, 1285, 1422, 1598, 1668, 1716; K. ʦhāḍ˚, 271, 602, 615, 738, 740, 835, 845, 875, 1019, 1160; H. ʦhāḍ˚, xii, 15; YZ. ʦāḍ˚ (sic), 25, 224, 227, 238; K.Pr. ʦhã̄ḍ˚, 153, 257, 258; ʦānḍ˚ (sic), 8, 10, 46); to search (a place for something), explore (for), ransack (for), rummage (for) (L.V. ʦhāḍ˚, 3, 48; Śiv. 1214, 1419; Rām. 515; K. 677, 1143; H. ʦhã̄ḍ˚, vii, 26); to request, demand (El. tsádun, sic). Cf. ʦhanḍun, ʦhārun 1. This verb is commonly misspelt ʦāḍun, ʦānḍun, etc., when written in the Roman character. Examples are noted ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhāgalun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦhāgalanas ), the odour of raw flesh, or similar odour due to corruption."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhagul",
    "meaning": "m. a goat, in ʦhạgala-dān - m. the religious release of a goat for the prevention of evil caused by the planet Mars or the like; the sacred books describing this rite. See ʦhāwul."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhāgul",
    "meaning": "or ʦhāgulu m. (sg. dat. ʦhāgalas ), the testicle of a sheep or goat."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhājĕ",
    "meaning": "ʦhã̄jĕ , see ʦhödü, and ʦhāḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhȧji",
    "meaning": "ʦhüjü see ʦhalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhal",
    "meaning": "m. fraud, deceit, deception, roguery, knavery (Gr.Gr. 124; Gr.M.; Śiv. 874; Rām. 944, 1417; K. 209, 1020; K.Pr. 218, 241); a clever device or expedient (Rām. 410, 585, 697, 988; K. 653, 1025; YZ. 172); a device (for accomplishing something), a machine (cf. gagar-ʦho, p. 280a, l. 12; pā̃-ʦho, p. 748a, l. 31 (f.); Rām. 44); (in a machine or tool, etc.) a pin, handle (for turning a wheel, or otherwise setting in action) (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 63b, l. 33) (Śiv. 1747, 1828, 1914). -boru - m. a door which by secret mechanism shuts itself so that it cannot be opened by one not in the secret. -tôru - m. a kind of bolt for fastening a pair of doors opening in the centre. ʦhala bala adv. by fraud and force, by trickery, by stratagem (K. 821). -ʦhidürü - f. fraud, knavery, trickery, imposture (cf. Hindī chal-chidr). -ʦhidrözü - f. fraudulent, or knavish, conduct (cf. ab.). -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who habitually deceives, a cheat (by nature or habit), a dishonest rogue. ʦhȧli bȧli adv. by fraud or force, by stratagem, by trickery (cf. tȧli bȧli ʦhȧli, p. 996a, l. 18); whether one wills or not (K.Pr. 111, 203)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhāl",
    "meaning": "f. a jump, leap, spring (El. tshál, running). --anüñü -- f.inf. to take a jump, make a leap (Śiv. 1528). --diñü -- f.inf. to give a jump, make a single leap (generally with the idea of leaping off something) (Śiv. 709; Rām. 562, 745, 1408). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take a leap, make a single jump (Rām. 561). --mārüñü -- f.inf. to leap, to jump over (Rām. 778). --niñü -- f.inf. to take a leap, make a single jump (Rām. 548). --tārüñü -- f.inf. to jump across (something) (Rām. 553, 555). ʦhāla diñĕ f. pl. inf. to give jumps, to leap about (e.g. as in pleasure or the like) (Śiv. 267, 660, 1680). --hĕñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to take leaps, to go along leaping (Rām. 886). --mārañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to make many jumps, to jump over and over again, to progress in leaps, to leap along (Śiv. 528, 764, 820, 972, 1322, 1380, 1615; Rām. 820, 1097, 1328)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhalarawan",
    "meaning": "m. temptation (El. ts˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhạlarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhạlarôwa ), i.q. ʦhalun, q.v. (Śiv. 189, Rām. 951, K. 1020)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhạlarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhạloro ), i.q. ʦhalun, q.v. (K. 39, 209, 283, 289, 355)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhalawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ʦhalavüñü ), a deceiver, one who is in the act of deceiving or cheating, one who is crafty (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦholu , f. ʦhüjü or ʦhȧji ), to deceive, defraud, cozen, cheat (Gr.Gr. 28, 124; Gr.M.). ʦholu-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦhüjü- (or ʦhȧji-)müʦi (-)) deceived, cheated."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhamb",
    "meaning": "f. that which is uneatable (e.g. ordure, filth, or polluted or dirty food). ʦhamba-khāv - m. one who habitually eats ordure or the like. -ʦhŏy - f. a certain skin disease, accompanied by red blisters and itching."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhāmph",
    "meaning": "see ʦhã̄ph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhananāwun",
    "meaning": "a form used in villages instead of ʦhunanāwun, q.v. (H. x, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhanḍ",
    "meaning": "or ʦhŏnḍ f. searching for, seeking. Cf. ʦhã̄ḍ, ʦhöḍü or ʦhö̃ḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhanḍun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhonḍu ; 2 p.p. ʦhanjyōv ), to search for, seek (El. ʦhándun, Rām. 594); to search (a place for something), to explore (for), ransack (for), rummage (for) (Rām. 514, 516; YZ. 134 chhanḍit for ʦhanḍith); to traverse, pass over (L.V. 26; Rām. 1325-6, 1591); to pervade (Rām. 1096); cf. ʦhāḍun, ʦhārun 1. ʦhonḍu-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦhünḍü-müʦü -, sg. dat. ʦhanjĕ-maʦĕ -), searched for, sought, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhānḍun",
    "meaning": "see ʦhāḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhanjyōv",
    "meaning": "see ʦhanḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhānṭal",
    "meaning": "see ʦhã̄ṭal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhānṭh",
    "meaning": "see ʦhã̄ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhanun",
    "meaning": "a form sometimes used in villages instead of ʦhunun, q.v. (Impve. fut. ʦhȧnizi, H. xii, 16; Pres. m.sg. 3, ʦhanān chuh, xii, 17; 1 p.p. ʦhonu, xii, 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhapan",
    "meaning": "m. protection (i.q. chapan, p. 164a, l. 17) (El. tsepan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhã̄ph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦhã̄pi ), dimness of vision (El. tsámp); mistake as to the relative equality of two things (i.e. when comparing one thing with the memory of another). --yiñü -- f.inf. dimness to come, to be dimsighted (dat. of person), to have dim vision (El. tsámp yun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhapun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3, to be hidden, to hide (El. tsipun); to take refuge (with). This verb is really the same as chapun, q.v., which is, however, treated as transitive."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhar",
    "meaning": "in ʦhar ʦhar m. the explosive spluttering sound caused by water or the like being added in cooking to heated oil or ghī; cf. ʦhiñ 2. ʦhara-ʦhara - m. the being consumed by pity (e.g. at the spectacle of another's misery)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhar",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of basket (described as round and deep, but according to El., s.v. tshar, a small basket which is generally carried on the head) (cf. wö̃ka-ʦho, s.v. wö̃kh) (K.Pr. 101); cf. ʦhürü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhārawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. ʦhāravüñü ), one who searches, etc. (see ʦhārun 1) (Śiv. 206, 1534)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦharĕr",
    "meaning": "m. (of a vessel or the like) emptiness (cf. phala-ʦho, p. 692b, l. 14); the condition of being emptied of all one's property, poverty (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 63b, l. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦharyōv ), (of a vessel formerly full) to become empty; met. (of a human being) to become moneyless, beggared, to lose one's fortune; to lose one's capabilities, qualities, health, or the like. ʦharyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦharyē-müʦü -), become empty, emptied; beggared; emptied of capabilities, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhārun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhôru ), to search for, seek (Śiv. 16, 195, 225, 365, 412, 438, 479, 485, 534, 1037, 1661-2, 1667; Rām. 15, 45, 108, 127, 717, 983, 1013, 1061, 1158, 1308, 1397, 1429, 1482, 1518, 1571, 1690, 1699, 1767, 1777; H. iii, 3; xi, 17); to search (a place for something), explore (for), ransack, rummage (for) (Śiv. 252, 1195; Rām. 38, 284, 1488, 1715, 1766). Cf. ʦhāḍun or ʦhã̄ḍun, ʦhanḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhārun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. as ab.), to let go, drop, scatter (Rām. 1245)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦharwȧri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. free from a load (lit. or fig.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦharworu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. -vürü -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhaṭa-wörü",
    "meaning": "see ʦhaṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhã̄ṭal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. an experienced swimmer, a good swimmer (El. tsánṭul, f. tsánṭal, a swimmer)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhaṭawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for winnowing, the cost of winnowing."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhã̄ṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦhã̄ṭi ), swimming (El. tsánt, Śiv. 1755); crossing (a river or the like) by swimming. --lāyüñü --, f.inf. to swim (El.). --wāyüñü -- f.inf., id. (El.; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1877, caus.). ʦhã̄ta-ʦhã̄ṭh - f. the swimming of a great number of people backwards and forwards; the swimming of one person backwards and forwards a great number of times (as in bathing or for amusement) (K. 946)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhaṭh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦhaṭi ), a freezing wind-storm, a blizzard (lit. and met.) (cf. bayĕ-ʦho, p. 148b, l. 23; kala-ʦho, p. 435b, l. 2; pŏhi-ʦhi, p. 648b, l. 7; par-ʦho, p. 751a, l. 23; shīna-ʦho, p. 885a, l. 11) (Rām. 206); a wind-storm genl. (cf. nāra-ʦho, p. 648b, l. 2) (Rām. 1610, nārañĕ ʦhaṭa = flaring flames). ʦhaṭa-rūd - m. a rainfall blown about by a violent wind-storm (and not falling straight down). -shīn - m. snow falling during a blizzard (i.e. blown about in violent whirls and not falling straight down). -wörü - f. a certain kind of small boat capable of withstanding violent wind-storms (El. tsáṭawãr, 'the smallest, lightest, and swiftest of all the boats used on the Kashmīr lakes. It is so light and small that it is not at all endangered by the prevalent wind-storms which are often very violent on the Wulur and other lakes. It has but one or two boatmen in it.' L. 381 tsatawar; Śiv. 1682, 1804). Cf. contra ʦāka-wörü, s.v. ʦākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhaṭh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦhaṭi ), shaking up and down (as in shaking out a garment to drive out the dust); winnowing grain (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 64a, l. 8; potu-ʦhu, p. 788a, l. 32) (Gr.Gr. 126); cf. ʦhraṭh. --diñü -- f.inf. to give a winnowing (to); to examine something carefully in order to remove dirt, to pick, sift. --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to shake out dust, etc., from anything. ʦhaṭa mārañĕ f. pl. inf. to bound up, fly up, bounce up, shoot up (cf. yāwanas ʦho māo, s.v. yāwun). --ta grāyĕ mārañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to move the body in a swaggering fashion, to strut swaggeringly, bridle (due to pride in wealth, etc.). ʦhaṭi baṭi nērun m.inf. to become dexterous, adroit, skilled, skilful."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhaṭh 3",
    "meaning": "f. in the following:-- ʦhaṭh anüñü f.inf. to give a short preliminary boiling, stewing, or the like. ʦhaṭa-büzü - f. slight cooking in water, slight boiling or stewing; cf. ʦhĕ-bazyunu, p. 1055a, l. 21. -gŏgüjü (or -gŏgȧjȧ) - (-) f. a kind of soup made by slightly stewing turnips in oil and water. -hākh - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), green vegetables similarly stewed. -ras - m. gravy extracted from meat by long cooking and flavoured only with a little salt and pepper (given to a sick person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhạthar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. chạtaras , abl. chạtara , and so on, but pl. nom. chạthar ), an umbrella, esp. a large umbrella held over kings or a small silver umbrella put over the idol in a temple; a sort of umbrella made of flowers, etc., used at festivals (an ordinary umbrella is chạtȧrȧ, q.v.); (?) a certain pot-herb, Megacarpœa polyandra (L. 72, chattr). chạtara-būña - f. an umbrella plane-tree; hence, met. a woman with many children, grandchildren, and other relations. -gulu - m. N. of a well-known village in Lār (Lahara) Pargana, close to Rāmarādan, for which see RT.Tr. I, 114 (iii, 467 n.). -hāl - f. (sg. dat. -höjü -,, Gr.Gr. 69), a certain kind of rice with a soft white grain, which is very fruitful."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhạthar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦhạtaras ), an umbrella, sunshade, i.q. chạthar, q.v. (cf. ʦhāyĕ- ʦhạthar, s.v. ʦhāy, and ʦhatradöri)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhatradöri",
    "meaning": "m. 'one who carries an umbrella', i.e. one before whom an umbrella is carried as a mark of dignity, a king, monarch, emperor (K. 904). Borrowed from Skt. chatradhārī. Cf. chạthar and ʦhạthar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhaʦha",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the front soft part of the thighs."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhaṭüjü",
    "meaning": "or ʦhaṭüjü f. a fly-whisk, or chowry, used as a fan (K. 652, 1164)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhaṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhoṭu ; f. sg. dat. ʦhacĕ ), to shake up and down; to winnow (Gr.Gr. 126); to throw up into the air, to cast abroad (L.V. 4); to do something suddenly and violently (cf. bākh ʦhaṭüñü, p. 99b, l. 1) (Rām. 1519, 1694; K. 78); (of fire or the like) to flare up (Śiv. 1563). ʦhoṭu-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦhüṭü-müʦü -, sg. dat. ʦhacĕ-maʦĕ - ), winnowed, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhav",
    "meaning": "m. a young shoot, sprout, scion (esp. when unexpectedly sprouting with branches from a felled tree); the young of a domestic animal (e.g. a colt, calf, lamb, kid, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhāwȧji",
    "meaning": "or ʦhāvüjü f. a she-goat, a nanny-goat (cf. huri-ʦhi, p. 347a, l. 22) (El. tsáwij and tsháwij; L. 460 tsáwaj, a goat). ʦhāwaji-mŏngura - m. (f. -mŏngürü -?), a kid."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhāwul",
    "meaning": "or ʦhāwulu m. (sg. dat. ʦhāwalas , the f. is ʦhāwȧji, q.v.) a he-goat, billy-goat, buck-goat (cf. buḍa ʦho, p. 85b, l. 5; wan-ʦho, s.v. wan 1) (El. tsáwúl and tsháwúl; Śiv. 313, 319, 354-5, 358, 361; H. iii, 5). ʦhāwȧli-basta - f. goatskin. -māz - m. goat's flesh (El. tsáwil-m˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhāyĕdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. shaded, shady (Gr.M. ʦhāyi-dār, a mere matter of spelling)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕ",
    "meaning": "in ʦhĕ-bazyunu - m. (sg. dat. -bazinis -), slight frying, insufficient frying (so that the taste of oil remains). Cf. ʦhaṭa-büzü, s.v. ʦhaṭh 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhë˘ñü",
    "meaning": "ʦhë˘ññü, etc., see ʦhĕnun andʦhyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhë˘ṭü",
    "meaning": "see ʦhyoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕcĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦhyoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕcĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being leavings; (of food or the like) uneatableness, untouchableness, impureness, abominableness, impurity (Gr.Gr. 142). Cf. ʦhyoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕdun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦhĕdanas ), a roof, thatch; materials for roofing, thatching-grass, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕn",
    "meaning": "m. cutting, a cut, cleft, incision, scission (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 63b, l. 35, and ʦhenna-ʦho) (Gr.Gr. 123; Śiv. 984, 1619); a cutting off, severance, destruction (K. 30, 849); cf. ʦhiñ 1. --dyunu -- m.inf. to cut, divide (in two). ʦhĕna-ʦhĕn - f. separation, putting apart (combatants, and so stopping a fight)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕna",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. ʦhĕnna, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕnanāwun",
    "meaning": "or ʦhẹ̆ñarāwun conj. 1, causal of ʦhĕnun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕnar",
    "meaning": "or ʦhĕnürü f. the blade of a small knife, the blade of a penknife (cf. shrāki-ʦho, p. 892a, l. 34)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhẹ̆ñarāwun",
    "meaning": "or ʦhĕnanāwun , conj. 1, causal of ʦhĕnun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕndi",
    "meaning": "see ʦhyondu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕnna",
    "meaning": "sometimes written ʦhĕna , adj. c.g. cut off, separated by cutting, in the following:-- --āsun -- m.inf., i.q. the next (Śiv. 1437, ʦhĕna). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become cut off (Śiv. 1340, 1439, ʦhĕna; Rām. 1501, id.) esp. (on a journey in company with others) to become separated (from the others). --karun -- m.inf. to sever; to tear asunder (K. 191, ʦhĕna). --kūṭun -- m. a short piece cut off a long string, rope, or the like. -ʦhidöy - f. total severance, or dissolution, of relationship (e.g. of marriage, or the like, owing to some quarrel). -ʦhĕn - f. cutting on cutting, tear on tear; (of garments or the like) the condition of being in rags and tatters; severance, or dissolution, of relationship, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕnun",
    "meaning": "or ʦhĕnnun , conj. 2 (1 p.p. ʦhyonu or ʦhyonnu ; f. ʦhë˘ñü or ʦhë˘ññü ; 2 p.p. ʦhĕñōv or ʦhĕññōv ), to be, or become, cut, cut off, severed (cf. khōr ʦho, p. 410a, l. 25) (Gr.Gr. 123, 204; L.V. 83); to be torn, split (Gr.Gr. 174, 204; Gr.M.; Rām. 749); to be cut off (e.g. the head in decapitation) (Rām. 471); (of thread or the like) to be cut, broken (El.); to be cut off, brought to an end (cf. mūl ʦhĕnȧni, p. 567a, l. 6; pankath ʦhĕnüñü, p. 741a, l. 22; pö̃th ʦhĕnüñü, p. 796b, l. 31; rūzi ʦhĕnun, to be cut off from one's livelihood, p. 858a, l. 35) (Śiv. 415, 1424; Rām. 768, 1052, 1340, 1749; K.Pr. 233); to become exhausted, or worn out (by a long journey, excessive labour, or the like) (Śiv. 589, 1001, 1770); to become separated, apart (Śiv. 1341, 1676, 1752, YZ. 83). ʦhyonu-motu - , perf. part. (f. ʦhë˘ñü-müʦü -), cut, torn, cut off, etc., as ab.; exhausted, as ab. The causal of this verb is ʦhĕñarāwun or ʦhĕnanāwun (Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕpal",
    "meaning": "or ʦhipal adj. c.g. (of something animate) in the habit of hiding, a skulker, stealthy, a lurker, one who lies in ambush; (of something inanimate) habitually hidden, seldom findable."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦhĕpi ), remaining hidden, hiding, concealment of oneself; cf. ʦhiph. --diñü -- f.inf. to give concealment, to be or become hidden (cf. pānas ʦhĕpa dāwañĕ, p. 263a, l. 7, Śiv. 1756; dēv ʦhĕpa diwanövin, p. 263b, l. 39, Śiv. 123; both with causal meanings) (Śiv. 913; Rām. 1007, 1089, 1273). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take concealment, (esp. of an inanimate object) to become closely hidden. -- ʦhyunu ta grāy -- m. (in order to puzzle or deceive another) hiding and revealing oneself alternately. ʦhĕpa-chörü - f. a certain children's game, a kind of blind man's buff (in which the blindfolded player has to find another who is hidden. When he succeeds, the rôles are reversed) (Śiv. 1374, ʦhĕpa-ʦh örü); cf. chörü. --dyunu --- m.inf. to hide oneself, conceal oneself (K. 600). -ʦhĕph - f. hiding oneself (wandering from one place of concealment to another) (Rām. 1426). ʦhĕpi adv. secretly, in hiding, hidden (K. 244). For ʦhĕpi ʦhĕpi, see ʦhĕpun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕpun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3, to hide oneself, conceal oneself (noted only in the following forms):--ʦhĕpi ʦhĕpi freq. part., hiding oneself frequently, or in various places; hence, as subst. f. (in this sense also ʦhĕpi ʦhĕpi ), the children's game of hide and seek (K. 220). ʦhĕpith conj. part. used as adj. c.g. hidden, concealed, secret (L.V. 60). Cf. ʦhĕph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕta",
    "meaning": "(cf. ʦhĕwun and ʦhĕzun), adj. c.g. extinguished, quenched (YZ. 515, of sorrow). Usually found in the following:-- ʦhĕta gōmotu , perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), (of fire or the like) become extinguished, quenched (H. xii, 23; YZ. 524); (of a person) extinguished, i.e. famished with hunger, starving; (of a period of time) elapsed, wiped off (YZ. 7). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. (of fire) to become quenched, extinguished (cf. nār ʦho go, p. 647a, l. 24) (Rām. 58, 1028, 1784; YZ. 148). --karun -- m.inf. to quench, extinguish (El. tseta k˚; Śiv. 122, 417; Rām. 731). -kāyuru - m. kāyuru, or wood of the Himalayan blue pine (p. 501a, l. 50), a fire of which is not lasting, but quickly goes out (see K.Pr. 101); any wood with similar properties."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhẹ̆ṭaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦhẹ̆ṭarüña ), rendering impure, causing impurity to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhẹ̆ṭarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhẹ̆ṭarôwa ), i.q. ʦhẹ̆ṭarun, q.v. ʦhẹ̆ṭarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. ʦhẹ̆ṭaröva-müʦa -), i.q.ʦhẹ̆ṭoro-moto, s.v. ʦhẹ̆ṭarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhẹ̆ṭarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhẹ̆ṭoro ), to render impure, to cause something previously pure to become impure, to defile (cf. ös ʦho, p. 46b, l. 28) (Gr.Gr. 7, K. 136); met. to render (pure food or the like) impure (by putting it into the mouth and eating it). ʦhẹ̆ṭoro-moto - perf. part. (f. ʦhẹ̆ṭürü-müʦü -), rendered impure (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦhĕṭas ), food fallen from the dish on to the ground at the time of eating, remnants of food, leavings of a meal, orts; cf. ʦhyoṭu. --sīrü -- f. the portion of the lump of cotton-wool left over in the fingers on the conclusion of spinning (see sīrü 2). --tulu -- m. the leavings of grass- fodder after a cow, or the like, has been fed. ʦhĕṭa-pholu - m. a grain of cooked rice or the like thrown from or fallen from the dish on to the ground at the time of eating."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕṭiyāriz",
    "meaning": "f. (of something previously pure), the condition of being, or having become, impure or unclean (Gr.Gr. 142, spelt ˚yārüz)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕṭiyôri",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦhĕṭiyārĕñ ), one who deals in impure or unclean food, a seller, or maker of such; one whose conduct is impure or unclean."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕṭiyöri",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of being impure or unclean (Gr.Gr. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦhĕṭyōv ), to become impure, to become unclean, to become refuse and untouchable (Rām. 1049). ʦhĕṭyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦhĕṭyē-müʦü -), become impure, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕvĕr",
    "meaning": "m. (of fire) the being on the point of being extinguished, the being nearly out."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕviñ",
    "meaning": "f. (of rain or the like) cessation (cf. rūda-ʦho, p. 826b, l. 16). ʦhĕviñĕn adv. at the time of such cessation (cf. rūda-ʦho, p. 826b, l. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhẹ̆waran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦhẹ̆warüña ), the act of extinguishing (a fire or the like) (cf. nāra-ʦho, p. 648b, l. 7); allaying (rage or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhẹ̆warāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhẹwarôwa ), i.q. ʦhẹ̆warun, ab., q.v. (cf. nār ʦho, p. 547a, l. 28). ʦhẹ̆warôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. ʦhẹ̆waröva-müʦa -), i.q. ʦhẹ̆woro-moto, ab., q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhẹ̆warun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhẹ̆woro ), to extinguish (a fire, conflagration, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 7); to allay, appease (rage, etc.), quench (thirst), etc. (Gr.M.). ʦhẹ̆woro-moto - perf. part. (f. ʦhẹ̆vürü-müʦü -), extinguished (by someone), as ab.; appeased (by someone), as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕwawunu",
    "meaning": "m. (of rain or the like) cessation (cf. rūda-ʦho, p. 826b, l. 21). ʦhĕwawạñĕn adv. at the time of cessation (cf. p. 826b, l. 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕway",
    "meaning": "f. the being extinguished, extinguishment (cf. ʦnāra-ho, p. 648b, l. 11); (of rage, hunger, thirst, or the like) allayment, appeasement, abatement, cessation (cf. dah-ʦha, p. 198a, l. 16; daha-ʦha, p. 198b, l. 28; rūda-ʦho, p. 826b, l. 24; tapa-ʦho, p. 1014b, l. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦhĕvyōv ), (of fire) to be extinguished (cf. nār ʦho, p. 647a, l. 25); (of rage or the like) to be allayed, appeased; cf. ʦhĕta and ʦhĕzun. ʦhĕvyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦhĕvyē-müʦü -), extinguished; allayed."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕy",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of thatching grass (Śiv. 338). ʦhĕyĕ-ḍēmb - m. an artificial or floating island on which this grass grows spontaneously. -goru - m. a professional thatcher. -horu - m. a long thin strip of wood (cf. hürü 1, of which this is a masculine form), used in the tying of a thatched roof. -kān - m. an arrow made from a stem of this grass. -lürü - f. a thatched house (of brick or stone and two or three stories high). -nār - m. a fire of this grass (which burns fiercely and is extinguished with difficulty). -pahörü - f. a thatched hut. -tulu - , m. a single stem of this grass; a very small amount of this grass."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhĕzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦhĕzyōv ), to become extinguished, (of daylight) to fade away, become extinct (L.V. 22). Cf. ʦhĕta and ʦhĕwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhī˜ʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦhī˜ʦhi ), a woman very slim from birth, a naturally slender woman (cf. ʦhyū̃ʦhu 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhī˜ʦhar",
    "meaning": "m. (of a human being) natural slimness, slenderness (cf. ʦhyū̃ʦhu 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhī˜ʦhi",
    "meaning": "ʦhī˜ʦhü , see ʦhyū̃ʦhu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhī˜ʦhyunu",
    "meaning": "m. a thin stick, a twig (cf. ʦhyū̃ʦhu 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhid",
    "meaning": "m. cutting off, cessation, stoppage (of something going on steadily, e.g. a river, a flow of water or of speech, income, progression of a person walking, and so on). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such a cessation to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhidöy",
    "meaning": "f. in ʦhĕnna-ʦhidöy, s.v. ʦhĕnna. Cf. ʦhid."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhidürü",
    "meaning": "f. in ʦhala-ʦhidürü and ʦhidrözü f. in ʦhala-ʦhidrözü, both s.v. ʦhal, q.v. Cf. Hindī chidr."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhih",
    "meaning": "in ʦhih ʦhih m. dandling (a baby), i.q. ʦhīh, bel."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhīh",
    "meaning": "f. dandling (a baby), tossing it playfully up and down, i.q. ʦhih ʦhih ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhīlis",
    "meaning": "see ʦhyūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhilyuwu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦhilivis ), an artful pretext (made up for bringing an accusation against some one). --raṭun -- m.inf. (in picking holes in a person's character) to seize upon such a pretext (for an accusation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhimbara",
    "meaning": "f.pl. faint or dull sunlight, dusk. -milawan - f. (sg. dat. -milavüñü -), the union of the two dusks (evening and nightfall), twilight. --milawun -- adv. at the time of twilight. --milawạñĕn -- adv. id. (used esp. with verbs indicating coming or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhiñ 1",
    "meaning": "m. a cut (caused by a knife or the like). Cf. ʦhĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhiñ 2",
    "meaning": "onomat. the explosive spluttering sound caused by water, gravy, or similar liquid being added in cooking to heated oil, ghī, or the like; cf. ʦhar. -baz - m. cooking involving such spluttering (e.g. when gravy is added to hot oil as ab.). See bazun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhinis",
    "meaning": "see ʦhyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhīnʦh",
    "meaning": "ʦhīnʦhi , ʦhīnʦhü and ʦhūnʦhu , see ʦhī˜ʦh and ʦhyū̃ʦhu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhīnʦhar",
    "meaning": "see ʦhī˜ʦhar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhīnʦhyunu",
    "meaning": "see ʦhī˜ʦhyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhiph",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦhipi ), i.q. ʦhĕph, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏcĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦhọ̆ṭu and ʦhŏ̈ṭü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏcĕr",
    "meaning": "m. shortness (esp. shorter than usual, e.g. a man shorter than usual, a rope too short, a short tree which is usually tall, and so on), dwarfness, undersizedness (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 63b, l. 29) (El. tsŏchar; W. 112, ṯs̱o˙char); abridgedness, compressedness, conciseness, brevity (Śiv. 1598). Cf. ʦhọ̆ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhöḍü",
    "meaning": "or ʦhö̃ḍü (sometimes written ʦhöḍ , ʦhöḍ ) , f. (sg. dat. ʦhājĕ or ʦhã̄jĕ ), searching for, seeking (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 63b, l. 31) (Gr.Gr. 121, 126); searching (a place for something), exploring (for), rummaging, ransacking (for) (cf. gar-ʦho, p. 296a, l. 19). Cf. ʦhã̄ḍ, ʦhanḍ or ʦhŏnḍ. --diñü -- f.inf. to institute a search, to search (something for something), to hunt for (in) (esp. of a thief or the like searching in receptacles, etc., for plunder)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhôgu",
    "meaning": "m. a lock of hair worn on the crown of the head of a Hindū, a topknot (cf. hanga-ʦho, p. 338b, l. 44) (El. tsog, Śiv. 124); the arrangement of the hair, plaited with silk, worn hanging down behind by Ksh. girls (El.); the tasselled head of a cob of Indian corn or maize. --bŏḍun -- m.inf. 'the topknot to be sunken', hence, to become utterly unworthy (owing to inherent viciousness and consequent disrepute). ʦhögi-laṭiri - f. 'a topknot-tail', hence, a long topknot (Śiv. 124). ʦhögi-monḍi - m. the root (or base) of a top- knot (where it joins the skull)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏh",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. ʦhōh, q.v. in the following: ʦhŏh dini m. pl. inf. to act zealously and happily, to apply oneself heart and soul (to any task) (Rām. 791, 794); esp. to seek with zeal, zealously and unceasingly to search for (Śiv. 341, 493; Rām. 514); to roam through, to wander ceaselessly through and through (Śiv. 422); to act fearlessly and without restraint, to give free rein (to one's feelings, etc.) (cf. lŏkacyāras ʦhŏh dini, p. 517b, l. 27). --dyunu -- m. sg.inf. to give happiness, to cause to feel unrestrained rapture (L.V. 44). --mārȧni -- m. pl. inf. to act fearlessly and without restraint."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhōh",
    "meaning": "m. after entering into the midst of any business (e.g. into a position of authority, or into expenditure of money) acting fearlessly and without restraint, becoming zealously and busily engaged in any task; happiness, pleasure, rest in the midst of occupation (K.Pr. 59, 171). Cf. ʦhŏh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏkal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. filled with conceit in one's own shrewdness, proud of one's own cleverness."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏkalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. ʦhŏkaladiñ ), blemished or disfigured by marks of scorching or parching, (esp. of food) spoiled and made useless (by this cause); filled with conceit in one's own shrewdness, proud of one's own cleverness (Gr.Gr. 135, sly)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦhŏkas ), semi-combustion, (of food, or the like) the being half-burnt; speechlessness (cf. ʦhŏkun) (Gr.Gr. 123); conceit in one's own shrewdness, pride in one's own cleverness (Gr.Gr. 135, slyness). --dyunu -- m.inf. to burn or heat half (i.e. partially). --khyonu -- m.inf. (of food being cooked or fried) to be half cooked, to be partly cooked, to be partly burnt. --lagun -- m.inf. partial, or slight, burning or parching to occur (to something); burning or harrowing (of the heart or feelings) to be felt (due to grief, sickness, hunger, or the like). ʦhŏka-shikār - m. killing for sport (and not for food). -tikh m. (sg. dat. -tikas -), a small piece of goat's flesh toasted (over burning charcoal, and not thoroughly cooked)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦhŏkyōv ), (at the beginning of a discussion, or when busy in some work, or when being instructed or trained, and so on) to become obstructed, stopped, hindered, to become powerless, become silenced, speechless (Gr.Gr. 122). ʦhŏkyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦhŏkyē-müʦü -), obstructed, hindered, as ab.; (of a human being, horse, or the like) (in studying, carrying out some work, walking, or the like) stopped, hindered, unable to proceed."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhōla",
    "meaning": "f. apprehension, fear, terror (esp. of something unseen or expected)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏmb",
    "meaning": "f. secret knowledge (by which the accomplishment of some difficult task is rendered easy), private experience."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhönḍ, ʦhönḍü",
    "meaning": "see ʦhöḍü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhondu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦhyondu m. a mark of punctuation, the mark ."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhönʦhajyār",
    "meaning": "see ʦhö̃ʦhajyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhönʦhunu",
    "meaning": "etc., see ʦhö̃ʦhunu, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏpa",
    "meaning": "f. silence, muteness (El. tshŏpah and tsŏpah; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1598, 1639; K.Pr. 219). -dab - m. keeping silence (esp. under the influence of fear or the like). -dam - m. obstinate silence (even under provocation), obstinate muteness. --karüñü --, f.inf. to keep silence (El.; Gr.M.; W. 88 ʦo˙pah karaṇi; Śiv. 81, 1638; Rām. 1465; YZ. 83, 439, 452). --karith --, conj. part., as adv. silently, without saying anything (Gr.M.; H. xii, 4). ʦhŏpi sg. obl. by silence, esp. by silent meditation (L.V. 2). -manthar - m. the mystic formula of silence, i.e. the Śaiva mystic formula (Skt. ajapamantra) in which no words are uttered, but which consists only in a number of exhalations and inhalations (L.V. 40)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhọ̆paʦhŏpöya",
    "meaning": "f. secret conduct, secret, or underhand, dealing."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏpĕr",
    "meaning": "m. taciturnity, slowness of speech, reticence; (in work or action) slowness, slackness (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 63b, l. 44)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhọ̆pu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦhŏ̈pü ), habitually silent, taciturn, slow of speech (El, tsŏpah, dumb; Gr.Gr. 27; K.Pr. 219); slow in action, slack at work (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 63b, l. 42)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦhürü 1 ), empty, void, devoid (of), deprived (of), free, or freed (from), without (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 63b, l. 45; phala-ʦho, p. 692b, l. 10; ruma-ʦho, p. 834a, l. 23) (Gr.Gr. 10; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1806; K.Pr. 219, 239); empty (of property), beggared. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. (of something previously full) to become empty, to be emptied. ʦhariy (Rām. 364) or ʦhoruy (Rām. 986) uselessly, in vain; only, merely, nothing but (K.Pr. 132, ʦhurui)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhörü",
    "meaning": "in ʦhĕpa-ʦhörü -, Śiv. 1374. See ʦhĕpa-chörü, col. a, l. 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhōṭa",
    "meaning": "m. a short stick, club, walking stick (according to El. s.v. tsoṭa, this is the word employed in Śrīnagar, elsewhere ḍã̄g, q.v. is more usual) (cf. ranga-ʦho, p. 837a, l. 34) (H. iii, 1, 2); a pestle."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏṭama",
    "meaning": "m. one who is very dwarfish, a tiny dwarf, a pigmy."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhọ̆taran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦhọ̆tarüña ), making shorter, abridging, condensing (Gr.Gr. 121)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhọ̆ṭarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhọ̆ṭarôwa ), i.q. ʦhọ̆ṭarun, q.v. ʦhọ̆ṭarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. ʦhọ̆ṭaröva-müʦa -), shortened, abridged, condensed."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhọ̆ṭarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhọ̆ṭoro ), to make (something long) short, to shorten, abridge, condense, abbreviate (Gr.Gr. 7, 121). ʦhọ̆ṭarith āsun m.inf. (of the head of a family) to have to do with a very small number of members of the family, (of a thing) to belong to a very small group, to be one of a very small number."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏṭē̃ga",
    "meaning": "m. a very small dwarf, a pigmy, Lilliputian."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦhŏṭas ), rubbish, sweepings, dust, ashes, or the like (cf. kala-ʦho, p. 435b, l. 6; wŏṭa-bari ʦhŏṭa-boru, s.v. wŏṭh); a place where such sweepings are collected, a rubbish-heap, a dust-heap, ashpit (El. tsoṭ). Cf. ʦhŏ̈ṭü 2 and ʦhyoṭu. ʦhŏṭa-pachin - m. 'a rubbish-bird', one who is unworthy of respect, a person of no account among his fellows. -phakīr - m. (f. -phȧkiröñi -), 'a rubbish-beggar', one who is in extreme indigence, or in great distress. -shikār - m. 'a chase for rubbish', a pursuit of which the result is worthless. -yĕch - m. (sg. dat. -yĕchas -), 'a rubbish-demon', one who goes about, or occupies himself amid refuse and rubbish."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏṭiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a little, or dwarfish, woman (f. of ʦhọ̆ṭu, q.v., used only with reference to human beings, Gr.Gr. 35). --ʦhö -- m. the name used in schools for the letter cha (or ʦha ) when written in the Śāradā character."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏʦar",
    "meaning": "m. emptiness, hollowness (e.g. as in the case of a walnut with no kernel) (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 64a, l. 13) (Gr.Gr. 141; Śiv. 1474, 1753, 1806). Cf. ʦhọ̆ʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhö̃ʦhajyār",
    "meaning": "m. lightness, relief from a burden (of the bodily form of man or beast); (esp.) relief (from anxiety or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhö̃ʦhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhö̃ʦhanôwu ), to cause to be lightened, to relieve from a burden (Gr.Gr. 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhö̃ʦhanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦhö̃ʦhanyōv ), (of an animate being) to become lightened (by the removal of a burden) (Gr.Gr. 171); met. to become lightened (by the removal of anxiety or the like). ʦhö̃ʦhanyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦhö̃ʦhanyē-müʦü -), lightened, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhö̃ʦhunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦhö̃ʦhüñü ), lightened, become light (by the removal of a burden, lit. or met.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhọ̆ʦu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦhŏ̈ʦü ), (of something, e.g. a fruit, apparently solid and full) empty, hollow, unsound, worthless (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 64a, l. 11) (Gr.Gr. 141; Śiv. 1551, 1639, 1667, 1779); met. deprived of all one's virtue, property, or the like; an empty walnut, a walnut with no kernel (cf. the next) (K.Pr. 229). ʦhŏʦa-kônu - m. (f. -köñü -), utterly empty, worthless, without any value (of result, qualities, etc.); esp. an empty walnut, a walnut with no kernel (K.Pr. 156, 229, 236); cf. kônu 5. ʦhŏʦa-köni mashwara - m.pl. worthless advice."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦhŏʦyōv , Gr.Gr. 226) to become hollow, empty, of no internal strength (esp. of something previously solid) (Gr.Gr. 226); met. to become of no value, to become deprived of wealth, of virtue, etc. ʦhŏʦyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦhŏʦyē-müʦü -), become hollow, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhọ̆ṭu",
    "meaning": "sometimes written ʦhoṭu adj. (f. ʦhŏ̈ṭü 1 sg. dat. ʦhŏcĕ ), short, not long, small (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 64a, l. 1; khōra-ʦho, p. 410b, l. 14; nāla-ʦho, p. 632a, l. 32; nȧri-ʦhi, p. 649a, l. 25; narĕ-ʦho, p. 650a, l. 11) (El. tsouṭ, tsút, K.Pr. 219 (f. sg. dat.)); (of an animate being) short, dwarfish, low, the reverse of tall (Gr.Gr. 35, see ʦhŏṭiñ; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 257); too short, not long enough, too small (Gr.M.; Rām. 743; K.Pr. 156, ʦuṭ). --goṭu -- m. darkness or (temporary) blindness (due to terror, agony, or the like). --karun --, m.inf. to shorten (El. tsauṭ karun). --mọ̆ṭu -- adj. (f. ʦhŏ̈ṭü mö̆ṭü ), short and fat, short and stout, squat (cf. ʦhọ̆ṭürü mọ̆ṭürü, p. 1063b, l. 49). ʦhŏṭi ganḍa raṭun m.inf. to seize with a little knot, to interrupt or stop another in midst of work (e.g. by asking difficult questions)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏ̈ṭü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦhŏcĕ ), refuse, offal (i.q. ʦhŏṭh, q.v.) in the following:-- ʦhŏci-ʦūr - m. a thief of offal; hence, a rude boorish low-caste fellow, one who has no reputable employment. ʦhŏcĕn sūr kāsun - m.inf. to console oneself in difficulties with pleasant hopes."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦhŏṭyōv ), to become small or short, to turn out to be too short (e.g. a garment when being tried on) (El. tshuṭun, to be low; Śiv. 1565); to be shortened, cut off (cf. pō̃th ʦhŏṭüñü, p. 796b, l. 34). ʦhŏṭyō-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦhŏṭyē-müʦü -), become short, shortened."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhọ̆ṭürü",
    "meaning": "f. that which is short, dwarfish (of a woman, or of any feminine inan. object). --mọ̆ṭürü -- f. that which is short and stout (as ab.). Cf. ʦhọ̆ṭu mọ̆ṭu, p. 1062a, l. 47."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhŏy",
    "meaning": "f. in ʦhamba-ʦhŏy, p. 1058a, l. 45, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhraṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦhraṭas ), tossing or rolling on the ground in pain, a throe, convulsion (cf. mōtȧni ʦho, p. 604b, l. 8) (El. tsrát, f. trembling); cf. ʦhaṭh 2. --dini -- m. pl. inf. to toss or roll on the ground (in pain or through laziness). --lagȧni -- m. pl. inf. throes to attack (a person), pain or fretting (due to unwillingness to carry out another's orders) to be felt. -lāṭh - m. (sg. dat. ʦhraṭas-lāṭas -), rolling and turning (as a symptom of pain or of laziness). ʦhraṭa-ʦhraṭh - f. (sg. dat. -ʦhraṭi -), rolling or tossing in pain; met. being distraught or at one's wit's end."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhunanāwun",
    "meaning": "or (vill.) ʦhano ˚, q.v. conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦhunanôwu ), to cause to be thrown or cast (Śiv. 67, of a net; H. x, 13, ʦhan˚); to cause to be thrown away (Rām. 1587); to cause to be clothed, or clothe another (El. tsunanáwun); and so in other causal meanings of ʦhunun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhuñōv",
    "meaning": "see ʦhunun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhuñü",
    "meaning": "see ʦhunun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of open basket (cf. atha-ʦho, p. 63b, l. 47; ruma-ʦho, p. 834a, l. 36) (Gr.Gr. 10). Cf. ʦhar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhuṭ,",
    "meaning": "see ʦhọ̆ṭu and ʦhyoṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhū̃ʦhu",
    "meaning": "another spelling of ʦhyū̃ʦhu 1 and 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhyondu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦhondu m. (sg. dat. ʦhĕndis ), a certain mark of punctuation, the mark equivalent to our semi-colon. ʦhĕndi m.pl. affectionate respect, politeness. -jōrāh - m. a certain mark of punctuation, the double mark . equivalent to our full stop. --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to show great politeness and hospitality. --ta wāv -- m. affectionate politeness."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhyonu",
    "meaning": "(f. ʦhë˘ñü ), 1 p.p. of ʦhĕnun, q.v. Used --˚, in the sense of 'cut', 'cut off', as in ösa-ʦho, p. 46b, l. 32; atha-ʦho, p. 64a, l. 14; māwȧli-hʦi, p. 611b, l. 28; nȧri-ʦhi, p. 649a, l. 26; narĕ-ʦho, p. 650a, l. 12; nasta-ʦho, p. 658b, l. 12; nyŏṭha-ʦho, p. 674a, l. 31; pakha-ʦho, p. 725a, ll. 21, 33; para-ʦho, p. 751a, l. 43; wuṭha-ʦho, s.v. wuṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhyoṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦhë˘ṭü , sg. dat. ʦhĕcĕ ), (of food) remaining over (after eating) (and hence defiled) (cf. gagar-ʦho, p. 280a, l. 16; kāwa- ʦho, p. 495a, l. 34; yẹ̆cha-ʦho, s.v. yẹ̆ch) (El. ʦhuṭ, m. remainder; Gr.Gr. 26, 142; Gr.M.; H. x, 3, 5, 12; K.Pr. 220, ʦhuṭ); cf. ʦhŏ̈ṭü 2 and ʦhĕṭh. ʦhĕṭi-khāv - m. (f. -khāvĕñ -), one who is habitually an eater of (another's) leavings. -wā̃ḍulu - - m. a large tub (see ḍulu 1) for receiving water that has been rendered impure (e.g. by being used for washing up dishes after food, for rinsing out the mouth, or the like). -wôñu - m. water that has been rendered impure, as ab. (K.Pr. 101). -wôñuʦhunun - m. inf. to throw out the dirty water; to cast away like dirty water; hence, to destroy or render valueless another's work when on the point of success or completion."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhyūlu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦhīlis ), N. of a certain game, in which a rope is attached to a stake fixed in the ground. The player holds the other end of the rope and runs round the post, while the others try to hit him with sticks. For a fuller description, see K.Pr. 44, where the game is called ʦihul."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhyūnʦhu",
    "meaning": "see ʦhyū̃ʦhu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhyunu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦhinis ), a goldsmith's cutting instrument or chisel (cf. ʦhĕph ʦhyunu ta grāy, p. 1061a, l. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhyū̃ʦhu 1",
    "meaning": "or (also written ʦhū̃ʦhu ) m. (sg. dat. ʦhī˜ʦhis ), a man of very low or degraded caste, an outcaste (said to be so vile as to feed on dog's flesh). ʦhī˜ʦhi-bāy - f. his wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦhyū̃ʦhu 2",
    "meaning": "or (also written ʦhū̃ʦhu ) , adj. (f. ʦhī˜ʦhü or ʦhī˜ʦh ), naturally thin and slender; (of something inanimate) naturally slender, thin, fine. Cf. ʦhī˜ʦh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦidānand",
    "meaning": "m. pure spirit (Skt. ʦit) and joy (Skt. ānanda); hence, as a name of the Deity (the Self which is compact of) pure spirit and joy (a word borrowed from Skt. cidānanda) (L.V. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦihĕs",
    "meaning": "see ʦyuhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦihul",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 44), i.q. ʦhyūlu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦīñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦīñĕrôwĕ ), i.q. ʦīñĕrun, q.v.; cf. Gr.Gr. 174 (El. to point out, to show)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦīñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦīñoro ), to cause to be known by a sign, hint, point out, indicate by a hint, wink, or the like (caus. of ʦēnun 2. Cf. ʦēnanāwun, Gr.Gr. 174)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦingar",
    "meaning": "m.pl. (but sometimes ʦingara , f.pl.), leaping, bounding (in joy). --ʦānȧni -- m. pl. inf. 'to cause jumps to enter'; hence, to terrify or intimidate (a child, servant, or the like, by frequent beatings, scoldings, or the like). ʦingara tulañĕ f. pl. inf. to leap or jump for joy."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦīnis",
    "meaning": "see ʦyūnu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦinth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦinti ), care, anxiety; i.q. ʦĕntā, q.v. --karüñü -- f.inf. to care (for, gen., as in cyöñü ʦo karān, caring for thee) (L.V. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦipiñ",
    "meaning": "f. to nip, or pinch, between the nails of the thumb and forefinger."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦipun",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦhapun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦīri 1",
    "meaning": "f. a bird (El. tsíri). Cf. ʦürü 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦīri 2",
    "meaning": "see ʦēr 1 and 3, and ʦyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦīris",
    "meaning": "see ʦyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦīrivü",
    "meaning": "see ʦīryuwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦīryuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦīrivü ), made of apricot-wood (cf. ʦīri-hüṭi, p. 1079b, l. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦit",
    "meaning": "see ʦĕth 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦitan",
    "meaning": "f. memory, remembrance (of something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦītan",
    "meaning": "f. sense, consciousness; remembering, reflecting on some previous occurrence. Cf. ʦētun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦitar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦitras 2 , for 1, see ʦithar 1), a picture, painting, delineation. ʦitra-kār - m. 'the deed of a picture' (as if a picture had come to life and done something), see mōni ʦitra-kār, p. 574a, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦith",
    "meaning": "or ʦitth (Gr.Gr. 70) f. (sg. dat. ʦiti , ʦitti , Gr.Gr. 70), sudden cramp in the muscles of the back and legs (arising in mountain-climbing, running, sudden excitement, etc.), loss of use of the limbs (Gr.Gr. 13, 70). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such cramp to occur (K.Pr. 36, translated 'to tumble down', apparently incorr. for ʦē̃th, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦithar 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦitras 1 , for 2, see ʦitar). N. of the twelfth luni-solar month (in Skt. Caitra) (March-April) (El. tsitar, m., for Hindūs, and tsithar, f., for Musulmāns; W. 107 tsitạr; Rām. 1108g; K.Pr. 128, 171, 220). ʦitra-thŏsi - m.pl. large lumps of snow or hail falling (like those that usually fall in this month). -wôñu - m. the snow-water that comes down in the mountain torrents in this month (looked upon as very pure, cool and, owing to its origin among the mountain plant wholesome)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦithar 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦitri ), N. of the fourteenth lunar mansion, in Skt. citrā."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦīṭiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of pickle or sauce, 'chutnee' (the solid ingredients of which are chopped up or reduced to a pulp and retained in the vinegar). --karüñü -- f.inf. to reduce to a state of chutnee, to reduce to a pulp, mash, destroy (lit. and fig.). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. to be mashed, reduced to pulp like the ingredients of chutnee (e.g. of a worm or a beetle trodden upon)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦīṭiñ",
    "meaning": "f. any condiment made with something pounded and mixed with spices (cf. caṭiñ and ʦyūṭu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦīṭis",
    "meaning": "see ʦyūṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦitra",
    "meaning": "see ʦithar 1 and ʦitar."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦitralēkhā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a friend and companion of Wushā (Uṣā), daughter of Bānāsŏr (Bāṇa) (K. 803, 805, 807)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦitri",
    "meaning": "see ʦithar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦituru",
    "meaning": "m. (in painting a wall or the like) the parts intentionally left unpainted (e.g. in making a pattern)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦivis",
    "meaning": "see ʦyuwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏ-mara",
    "meaning": "card. about four (Gr.Gr. 84)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏ-zongu",
    "meaning": "or ʦu-zongu - m. (f. -ʦŏ(u)zünjü - or -ji -), four-legged, a quadruped (as distinct from a biped) (K.Pr. 61)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏbāg",
    "meaning": "m. division into four, dividing into four shares."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏbôgu",
    "meaning": "m. a fourth share, a fourth part, a quarter."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦō̃ca",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. cō̃ca, q.v., a wooden-handled ladle. ʦō̃ca-ṭaph - m. (sg. dat. -ṭapas -), a blow dealt with a ladle."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏcar",
    "meaning": "(El. tsŏchar), see ʦhŏcĕr."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏcĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦŏ̈ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏdāh 1",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. ʦŏdāhan ), fourteen (Gr.Gr. 76, 83; Śiv. 525, 855; Rām. 7, 535)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏdāh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦŏdüshü ), the fourteenth day of a lunar fortnight (cf. hāra-ʦo, p. 244a, l. 25; lāwasa-ʦo, p. 542b, l. 13; trāla-ʦo, p. 1025b, ll. 12 ff.; yĕchiñĕ-ʦo, s.v. yĕchiñ) (Śiv. 525; Rām. 187, 379, 1083, 1655, 1771). ʦŏdüshü-hondü - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, belonging to, or produced in the above."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏdöhi",
    "meaning": "m.pl., the form taken by ʦŏdāh 1, fourteen, in multiplication, as in kāh ʦŏdöhi akh hath ta ʦŏwanzāh, eleven fourteens (are) one hundred and fifty-four. This form can only be used with a numeral above ten (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏdöhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. ʦŏdöhimü ), fourteenth (Gr.Gr. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦoḍu",
    "meaning": "m. a large earthenware vessel for milk or the like (El. tsȧu̇ḍ, as ab., and tsuḍ, m. a middle-sized water-vessel) (cf. dŏda-ʦo, p. 190a, l. 45; dŏyĕn-ʦo, p. 269b, l. 47; guras-ʦo, p. 304b, l. 4; gĕv-ʦo, p. 316b, l. 17; prīta-ʦo, p. 769b, l. 33; tīla-ʦo, p. 999a, l. 19) (Gr.Gr. 9, Śiv. 1837, K. 146, K.Pr. 73). Cf. ʦaḍ 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏdüshü",
    "meaning": "see ʦŏdāh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏdyusu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦŏdisis ), the obsequial rite performed by the daughter, or daughter's son, of the deceased, on the fourth day after death (see shrād)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦog,",
    "meaning": "see ʦhôgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏgan",
    "meaning": "adj. e.g. fourfold, four times as much (cf. mŏnga-ʦo, p. 578b, l. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏgạñār",
    "meaning": "m. fourfoldness, the property of being fourfold."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦọ̆ganāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦọ̆ganôwa ), to make fourfold (e.g. to make a rope in four strands, to lay a cloth in four layers, and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦö̃gijü 1",
    "meaning": "f. train, retinue, suite, courtiers; the persons of a household, family. ʦö̃giji-munish - m. a bullying head of a house, a house-despot."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦö̃gijü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a round piece of grass matting (cf. zisi-ʦi, s.v. zyusu) (El. tsángij, K.Pr. 38, 254)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦö̃gijü 3",
    "meaning": "f. in rạtna-ʦu lustration by waving a lamp (p. 849b, l. 32) (Śiv. 1093). Cf. ʦỗgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦỗgu",
    "meaning": "m. a lamp (consisting of a wick in oil) (cf. nyŏṭhas ʦo dazun, p. 674a, l. 36) (El. tsong and sóng; Gr.Gr. 162; Gr.M.; W. 11, ʦoṇg; Rām. 1659; K. 921; K.Pr. 11, 67, 138). Cf. ʦö̃jü, the dim. form of this word. ʦö̃gi-gāsh - m. the (dim) light of such a little lamp. -lath - f. (sg. dat. -lati -), a very dim little oil lamp (Gr.Gr. 162). -rĕh - f. the flame of a lamp (K.Pr. 262, ʦāngi-rĕh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏgunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦọ̆güñü ), fourfold, consisting of four (strands of thread, widths or layers of cloth, or the like) (W. 105)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏhaiṭh",
    "meaning": "or ʦuhaiṭh card. (pl. dat. ʦŏ(u)haiṭhan ) sixty-four (El. tshúheṭ; Gr.Gr. 78; K. 485-6). This word is often pronounced ʦŏ(u)höṭh , Gr. Gr. 78."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏhaiṭhyumu",
    "meaning": "or ʦuhaiṭhyumu - ord. (f. ʦŏ(u)haiṭhimü ), sixty-fourth (Gr.Gr. 78). This word is often pronounced ʦŏ(u)höṭhyumu , and so in the fem."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏhatyumu",
    "meaning": "or ʦuo ˚ ord. (f. ʦo(u)hatimü ), four-hundredth (Gr.Gr. 80). The corresponding card. is ʦōr hath (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏhatyunu",
    "meaning": "or ʦuo ˚ adj. (f. ʦŏ(u)hatiñü ), costing four hundred (rupees, etc.), worth four hundred."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦôhu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦôshu adj. (f. ʦöshü , Gr.Gr. 31) (of something edible or drinkable, etc.) astringent, acrid (Gr.Gr. 31); (as subst. m.) anything edible or drinkable which is astringent, an astringent."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦöjü",
    "meaning": "see ʦālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦö̃jü",
    "meaning": "f. a lamp (dim. form of ʦỗgu, q.v.) (YZ. 44, 140)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦọ̆karāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦọ̆karôwa ), to make sour, acidify, cause to turn sour; to make (the face, etc.) angry, to show an angry face (as in scolding a child) (cf. buthu ʦo, p. 142a, l. 24) (in this sense ʦukarāwun, q.v., is to be preferred, Gr.Gr. 174). Regarding the distinction between ʦọ̆karāwun and ʦukarāwun, see ʦŏkun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦọ̆karun",
    "meaning": "or ʦukarun , , conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦọ̆(u)koro ), to make sour, acidify, cause to turn sour; to make (the face, etc.) angry, to show an angry face, to frown, scowl, show moroseness (Gr.Gr. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkĕr",
    "meaning": "m. sourness, acidity (El.; Gr.Gr. 30, 140); mutual animosity (e.g. occurring between friends or the like), opposition, hostility. Note that this word is not ʦŏcĕr, as we might expect; see ʦọ̆ku (Gr.M.). --nērun -- m.inf. such mutual hostility to arise (between people)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkhã̄ṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of some whole) in four parts, divisions, or sections (cf. khã̄ṭh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkhrôwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦŏkhrövü ), (of cloth) woven with four shuttles (see khrāv)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkhuru",
    "meaning": "m. 'four leg', a certain disease accompanied by rheumatic pains in the waist and thighs, so that the sufferer has to walk on all fours, ? a kind of lumbago."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkhūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦŏkhūrü ), four-legged (usually of something inanimate)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkil",
    "meaning": "f. a certain wild herb the leaves of which have a pleasant acid taste (? Indian sorrel)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkish",
    "meaning": "f. sourness, acidity; angry sourness, angry moroseness (Gr.Gr. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏköjü",
    "meaning": "see ʦŏkôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkôlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦŏköjü ), of, or belonging to, four times, occurring at four times (e.g. a meal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦoku",
    "meaning": "m. (lit.) something circular; hence (esp.) the circular base or bottom of a receptacle, or its support, such as the ring under a cup, rose-bowl, or the like (cf. güḍüwa-ʦü, p. 278b, l. 21; khösi-ʦi, p. 417b, l. 22; phŏhari-ʦo, p. 687b, l. 1; tāla-ʦo, p. 997b, l. 2 (El. tsuk). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. the base of a bowl, cooking vessel, or the like, to be broken, the bottom to be burnt (K.Pr. 216). --ʦalun -- m.inf. id. --yunu -- m.inf. this part of a bowl, cooking-pot, or the like to become worn out. ʦȧki-gav - m. (a jar, etc.), of which the lower part is gone (i.e. broken). -khôsu - m. a drinking cup with a ring base. -püṭü - f. the rudder of a ship (Gr.M.). -wār - m. a bowl with a ring base (cf. narakunu ʦȧkiwār, p. 651a, l. 21). -vüṭü - f. a little ball of thread on the spindle of a spinning-wheel. ʦaki bĕhun m.inf. (of a cup or the like) to sit, or remain steady, on its base; met. to lose one's employment. --phērun -- m.inf. to be cast down from its base (lit. and met.). --yunu -- m.inf. to become worn out or decayed at the base."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦôku",
    "meaning": "m. a rectangular frame (large or small, of wood or other material) (cf. dŏsa-ʦo, p. 252a, l. 39; göri-ʦi, p. 298a, l. 46; kañi-ʦo, p. 461b, l. 34; linga-ʦo, p. 526b, l. 32; lari-ʦo, p. 431b, l. 15; wŏbi-ʦi, s.v. wọ̆bu). ʦöki-ganḍ - m. the fastening at the corners of the rectangular frame used for the foundation in building a house. -wār - m. the rectangular framework used for the foundation in building a house."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦọ̆ku-motu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦŏ̈kü-müʦü -), soured; hence, harassed, afflicted (by distress, fatigue, or the like). Cf. ʦŏkun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkū̃jal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. four-cornered, rectangular, square (Gr.M. ʦŏkūnjal). Cf. ʦŏkūnal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. ʦŏkyōv ), to become sour, acid, acrid (K.Pr. 146); to be sour, acid (El., W. 113); (of someone usually mild in temper) to become angered (Gr.Gr. 128). In the sense of 'acidity', the causal of this verb is ʦọ̆karāwun, but in the sense of 'anger', its causal is ʦukarāwun (Gr.Gr. 174). ʦŏkyō-motu - , perf. part. (f. ʦŏkyē-müʦü -), become sour; become angered, indignant."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkūnal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. four-cornered, quadrangular, (of, e.g. a stool, a board, or a piece of land). Cf. ʦŏkū̃jal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkūnjal",
    "meaning": "see ʦŏkū̃jal."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏkuru",
    "meaning": "m. a certain kind of sour cake. ʦŏkra-bākar - f. noise of tumult, uproar, Babel."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏl",
    "meaning": "f. a fireplace, hearth (esp. a temporary arrangement for immediate use) (cf. kañi-ʦo, p. 461b, l. 36) (El. a fireplace, Gr.Gr. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏla",
    "meaning": "m. a simple-natured child, a little simpleton."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦüjü ) (1 p.p. of ʦalun, q.v.) used --˚ to indicate 'departing from', 'abandoning' as in dŏdi-ʦi, p. 190b, l. 24; nȧmi-ʦi, p. 636a, l. 17; ranga-ʦo, p. 837a, l. 36; röti-ʦi, p. 847b, l. 46; wati-ʦo, s.v. wath 1; yë̆ḍu-ʦu, s.v. yĕḍ; so wū̃ṭa- ʦo, moving like a camel s.v. wū̃ṭh (El. tsaul, escaped)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦọ̆lu",
    "meaning": "m. a screen, cover (for concealment) (cf. bōma-ʦo, p. 107a, l. 48; būta-ʦo, p. 141b, l. 15; dahi-ʦa, p. 198b, l. 34); a kind of small fish (described as having a large head); a kind of insect (described as swarming in cold water in the hot season); used as a pejorative suffix in khanḍa-wāv-ʦo, p. 403a, l. 37; yẹ̆cha-ʦo, s.v. yĕch 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦọ̆marāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦọ̆marôwa . This verb is the causal of ʦamun, q.v.) to reduce (the amount of some liquid, or of the juice in a green plant, or the like, by drying, evaporating, boiling down, or the like); to cause (some advice, or course of conduct) to be agreed to, assented to, adopted."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏmbun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦọ̆mbu ), to pierce, bore (e.g. a pearl, the nose, or the lobe of the ear) (cf. kan ʦo, p. 447b, l. 22; nas ʦŏmbüñü, p. 654b, l. 8) (El., L.V. 75, Śiv. 1290); ʦọ̆mbu-motu - perf. part. (f. ʦŏ̈mbü-müʦü -), bored, pierced, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏmọ̆khu",
    "meaning": "m. having four faces, four-faced; (of a mountain or the like) four-peaked."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦomu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦümü ), made of skin, used --˚ as in sōra-ʦo, made of pigskin, p. 931a, l. 25."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦomu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦümü ) (of some liquid) reduced to a small amount (by evaporation or the like), used --˚, as in aḍa-ʦo, p. 12a, l. 31; ras-ʦo, p. 841b, l. 33. See ʦamun, of which this word is 1 p.p."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏn",
    "meaning": "see ʦōr."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏnamath",
    "meaning": "or ʦunamath card. (pl. dat. ʦŏ(u)namatan ), ninety-four (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏnamatyumu",
    "meaning": "or ʦunamatyumu ord. (f. ʦŏ(u)namatimü ), ninety-fourth (Gr.Gr. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏnaway",
    "meaning": "card. even four, the four, all four (Gr.Gr. 85). See ʦōr."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦōnca",
    "meaning": "see ʦō̃ca."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦong",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦỗgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦöngijü",
    "meaning": "see ʦö̃gijü 1, 2, and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦôngu",
    "meaning": "see ʦỗgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦönjü",
    "meaning": "see ʦö̃jü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏns",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), ʦúns (El. ts˚), see ʦŏnz."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦöñü",
    "meaning": "see ʦānun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦönūr",
    "meaning": "m.N. of a celebrated wrestler in the service of Kams (Kaṁsa), who was killed by Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) (K 368, 440), in Skt. Cāṇūra."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏnz",
    "meaning": "or ʦŏ̈nzü f. (sg. dat. ʦŏnzi ), a female slave, a (household) slave-girl, a housemaid (El. tsúns, tsŏns; Śiv. 437, 1237; Rām. 1038; K. 29, 637, 727, 913, 928, 979, 1132, 1150). ʦŏnza-küṭü - f. (sg. dat. -kacĕ -), the daughter of a slave-girl. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), the son of a slave-girl."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦọ̆nzu",
    "meaning": "m. a male slave or male servant (esp. one employed as a messenger)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏpa,",
    "meaning": "etc., see ʦhŏpa."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏpacĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bulky on all four sides, having the lower part bulky and heavy (so that he or it is too heavy to be lifted) (cf. pacĕl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏpah",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦhŏpa and ʦhọ̆pu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏpĕndulu",
    "meaning": "or ʦŏpĕnduru m. confined in four directions; hence (of a man or beast) confined by the two hands, or fore legs, and the two feet, or hind legs, being seized by hand or bound by ropes."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏphēra",
    "meaning": "m. a place where four ways meet, a cross-roads (Śiv. 1625)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏpôru",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦŏwā-pôru - adj. and adv. in all four directions, all round (u.w. vbs. of progression, searching, etc.) (Śiv. 641, 1529, 1641 (ʦapôr, m.c.); H. ii, 3, 5). ʦŏpöri or (q.v.) ʦŏwā-pöri - adv. in all four directions, all round (Gr.Gr. 160; Śiv. 729, 764, 805, 810, 1183, 1460, 1515; H. xii, 21, 24); from all four directions, from all round (u.w. vbs. of going, coming, and the like) (Gr.Gr. 160, Śiv. 582)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦopu",
    "meaning": "m. a bite (with the teeth, and on someone else) (cf. draka-ʦa, p. 243a, l. 3; gali-ʦo, p. 283a, l. 50; guli-ʦo, p. 284a, l. 32; hūni-ʦi, p. 337a, l. 19; kāwa-ʦo, p. 495a, l. 37; wū̃ṭa-ʦo, s.v. wūṭh) (El. tsúp, Gr.M.); when --˚, this word is sometimes used to mean a small amount of something eatable, as we should say 'a bite of something', see dŏda-ʦo, p. 190a, l. 50; nūna-ʦo, p. 641a, l. 29; the compound nāvi-ʦo, p. 667a, l. 7, means 'a little worn-out uncomfortable boat'. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take a bite, to bite (Gr.M.; H. x, 7). --kaḍun -- to take a (single) bite (out of something, e.g. from an apple, or similar fruit) (K.Pr. 238); to swallow in a single bite. ʦapis yunu m.inf. to attack in order to bite (e.g. a dog attacking a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦôpu",
    "meaning": "(f. ʦöpü ) 1 p.p. of ʦāpun, q.v., gnawed, chewed, masticated, used --˚, as in aḍa-ʦo, p. 12a, l. 34; ôpu-ʦôpu, p. 40a, l. 18."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦọ̆pu",
    "meaning": "in dŏsa-ʦọ̆pu, p. 252a, l. 42, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦöpyunu",
    "meaning": "(sic) m. the refuse of chewing, what is discarded or expelled from the mouth after chewing."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦor",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚) in tsor karun, to conquer (El.) and tsor karanwôlu, a conqueror (El.). Cf. ʦoru 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦōr",
    "meaning": "card. (f. ʦōra , Rām. 136; pl. dat. ʦōran or ʦŏn ), four (Gr.Gr. 23, 76, 83 (declined), 160; Gr.M.; Śiv. 12, 200, 515, 800-1, 1594, 1642, 1695, 1712, 1768; Rām. 355, 568, 634, 740, 796; K. 185, 649, 827, 1018; H. iv, 4 (ʦŏn); vii, 5; viii, 5 (ʦŏn); x, 1, 2, 5 (ʦŏn), 6, 12 (ʦŏn); xii, 1, 23; YZ. 158 (ʦōn for ʦŏn)). --hath -- card. (pl. dat. ʦŏn hatan , Rām. 536), four hundred (Gr.Gr. 80). ʦŏn-hondu - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, or belonging to, four. ʦŏn-kun nazar - f. vision, or view, in (all) four (directions), seeing in every direction (K.Pr. 38, ʦun˚). ʦŏnaway or (q.v., s.v.) ʦŏshĕway card. emph. i.q. ʦōray bel., q.v. (Gr.Gr. 85, Śiv. 1716). ʦōri-laṭi - adv. four times. -māsi - adv. for four months, during four months (K. 43). --phiri -- adv. four times. -pöri - adv. in, or from, four directions only (Gr.Gr. 160). --rĕti -- adv. in four months, after four months (K. 832). --vizi -- adv. on four occasions, at four times. ʦōray or ʦōrạy card. emph. the four, all four, even four, only four (Gr.Gr. 83; Śiv. 803, 1529)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦōram",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦōrümü ), the fourth lunar day of a lunar fortnight (cf. shrūka- ʦo, p. 892a, l. 39; sankaṭa-ʦo, p. 922a, l. 48; tiki-ʦi, p. 1049b, l. 12) (Rām. 1767, K. 676)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦōras",
    "meaning": "(El. tso˚) or ʦōraʦh (El. tsorats), f. a wedge (as for splitting wood) (El.; ? i.q. tōrüʦü and tōraʦh, qq.v.); a certain tool for cutting leather (H. xi, 14, ʦōraʦh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦōraʦh,",
    "meaning": "see ʦōras."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦörinis",
    "meaning": "see ʦöryunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦörith",
    "meaning": "m. an essence (El. tsorit, where only it has been noted. The spelling is doubtful). Cf. ʦārun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏrongu",
    "meaning": "m. a chessman, draughtsman, or piece in a similar game (Śiv. 280, 1644). ʦŏrȧngi-püṭü - f. (sg. dat. -pacĕ -), a chequered cloth or board used in gambling, a chess board, a draught board."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏronu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦŏrüñü ), one who has lost both his hands and both his feet, or who is so crippled (by disease or fracture) that he cannot use any of these four limbs. A compound of ʦōr and ronu, qq.v. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become so maimed or crippled."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦoru 1",
    "meaning": "m. an oblation (such as grain, clarified butter, etc., offered to a deity or spirit and cast into the sacrificial fire) (cf. prīta-ʦo, p. 769b, l. 36). ʦȧri-wöri - f. a kind of earthen vessel in which such oblations or similar food is cooked or contained (cf. pĕnḍa-ʦo-wo, p. 738b, l. 50; prīta-ʦo-wo, p. 759b, l. 37); meton. the actual oblation (as ab.) (cf. shrāda-ʦo-wo, p. 891a, l. 38); a certain dish consisting of rice cooked with ghī and salt. ʦȧri-wāri-pholi -- m. a dish of rice cooked with turmeric, offered on a Saturday or on a Tuesday, or on some other occasion, to Bhūtas (see būth 1), Bhairavas (see börav) or the like. ʦȧri-wāri-lë˘ji -- f. the pot in which this dish of rice, ghī, and salt is cooked."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦôru 1",
    "meaning": "m. the opening on the top of a cooking-stove, on which the cooking-vessels are placed (cf. oku-ʦu, p. 19b, l. 3; dāna-ʦo, p. 221a, l. 40; potu-ʦu, p. 788b, l. 3); met. a similar-shaped rimmed depression on the body (cf. ȧchi-ʦöri, p. 8b, l. 48; ȧshi-ʦöri, p. 48a, l. 3; mĕnga-ʦöri, p. 578a, l. 43). ʦāri-wôlu - m. one who cooks very little food, i.e. a man who (owing to the smallness of his family) cooks only small meals. ʦöri-pākh - m. (sg. dat. -pākas -), (of meat or the like) thorough cooking (till tender)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦoru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦürü 1 ) and adv., copious, abundant, very much, too much, excessive (cf. phala- ʦo, p. 692b, l. 15) (El. tsaur, much, more, tsŏr, adv. very, and tsur, abundant, superfluous; Gr.Gr. 9, 138; Gr.M.; W. 21, 22, 96; Rām. 775, 1137, 1617, 1632, 1701; K. 7, 12, 68, 133, 179, 190, 250, 263, 341, 362, 364, 527, 532, 572, 579, 583, 704, 722, 741, 747, 798, 919, 1052, 1080, 1087, 1102, 1142, 1168; K.Pr. 94, 217-8, 245, 250). ʦạri-pöṭhin - adv. in great abundance, abundantly, copiously, excessively. ʦoruy adj. and adv., very much, very, exceedingly (El. tsŏruí; Rām. 420 fem.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦôru 2",
    "meaning": "(f. ʦörü ), 1 p.p. of ʦārun, q.v., gathered, collected, selected; used --˚, as in aḍa-ʦo, p. 12a, l. 38."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦorúí",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), incorr. for sôruy, p. 931b, l. 24, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦöryunu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦörinis ), that which is picked off or out, i.e. the refuse picked off or out and thrown away in preparing vegetables, etc., for use (cf. gŏgaji-ʦa, p. 279a, l. 30; muji-ʦo, p. 558b, l. 13; phamba-ʦo, p. 698b, l. 2; pōshĕ-ʦo, p. 779a, l. 40; puyĕ-ʦo, p. 813a, l. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏsatath",
    "meaning": "or ʦusatath card. (pl. dat. ʦŏ(u)satatan ), seventy-four (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏsatatyumu",
    "meaning": "or ʦusatatyumu ord. (f. ʦŏ(u)satatimü ), seventy-fourth (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏshĕv",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of cloth) woven with four hundred threads."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏshĕway",
    "meaning": "card. even all four (Gr.Gr. 83, 85; Śiv. 1521). See ʦōr."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏshi-ʦŏshĕway",
    "meaning": "card. even all four (Gr.Gr. 85)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦôshu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦôhu adj. (f. ʦöshü ), (of something edible or drinkable) acrid, astringent (cf. aḍa-ʦo, p. 12a, l. 40) (Gr.Gr. 138); (as subst. m.) anything edible or drinkable which is astringent, an astringent."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏsuru",
    "meaning": "m. long continued conversation (esp. when scandal or criticism of others) (cf. katha-ʦo, p. 486b, l. 19); slandering, tale-bearing, backbiting."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦoṭ",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦhŏṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦŏti , Gr.Gr. 70), the anus, podex (obsc.) (cf. khar-ʦo, p. 407a, l. 39) (El. tsot, m.; tsut, f.; Gr.Gr. 70, 146); the pudendum (usually, but not always, muliebre) (obsc.) (cf. khar-ʦo, as ab.; kŏ-ʦŏth, p. 494b, l. 16) (El. f.). Cf. ʦŏ̈ʦü. ʦŏta-büṭhü - f. the side of the pudendum muliebre (obsc.). -bachĕ - f.pl. the thighs of an unchaste woman. -ʦūr - m. a secret adulterer, a secret profligate. -ʦūrü - f. the (legal) offence, or crime, of such secret unchastity. -ʦŏth - f. (sg. dat. -ʦŏti -), undisguised frequent acts of unchastity. ʦŏti-noni - adj. (f. -nüñü -), (owing to poverty or to shamelessness) a man whose anus is uncovered (f. a woman whose garments are so torn that her private parts are exposed)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦöṭil",
    "meaning": "f. the condition of being a pupil (see ʦāṭh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏṭopu",
    "meaning": "or ʦuṭopu adj. (f. -ʦŏ(u)ṭüpü ), having four different reasons, capable of being done, or disposed of, in four different ways, having four different meanings, and so on (see ṭopu 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏtroku",
    "meaning": "ʦŏtrôku , or ʦutroku adj. (f. ʦŏtrücü , ʦŏtröcü , or ʦutrücü ), of four trakhs, each equivalent to six Kāshmīrī seers (see trakh), (a vessel) holding four trakhs, measuring four trakhs (Gr.Gr. 147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏtrökyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦŏtrökiñü ), measuring, or weighing, four trakhs (see the preceding) (Gr.Gr. 147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏ̈ʦü",
    "meaning": "f. adultery, fornication, esp. rape (cf. ʦŏth) (El. tsóts, m. adultery, with tsóts karun, to commit adultery). --diñü -- f.inf. to have sexual intercourse with a woman, esp. to rape. --dāvüñü -- f.inf. (causal of --diñü, ab.) to cause or induce a man to have sexual intercourse with a woman, esp. to induce him to commit rape. -dyār - m.pl. a harlot's fee; a harlot's earnings from her profession. -madun - m. (sg. dat. -madanas -), a profligate man, one addicted to venery, a lecherous fellow. -madüñü - f a profligate woman, one who is incontinently licentious."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (ʦŏʦyōv , Gr.Gr. 236) (of a merchant's business or the like) to become contracted, to fall off, become insufficient for livelihood. ʦŏʦan-wād - m. (in a business, as ab., in the hands of partners) a falling off (of profits, etc.) owing to want of unanimity among the partners."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦoṭu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of Hindū oblation or offering scattered into the air before the house door or on to the roof of the house, intended for the Yōginīs, or female attendants on Shiv (Śiva), as they travel in the air. It is supposed to ward off, or carry away, misfortune. It consists mainly of rice with pieces of sheep- or goat-liver or -heart, and is generally offered on Tuesday or Saturday. --khitra-pāl --- m. this offering united with a similar offering to certain Bhairavas, see khitra-pāl and börav. ʦȧṭi-khāv - m. an eater of these offerings, a man who habitually eats them. ʦaṭi-kani lagun - m.inf. for the relief of another from calamity, to offer oneself as an oblation."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦoṭu 2",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. of ʦaṭun, q.v. (f. ʦüṭü , sg. dat. ʦacĕ ), cut, cut off, used --˚ (cf. aḍa-ʦo, p. 12a, l. 42; ösa-ʦo, p. 47a, l. 6; atha-ʦo, p. 64a, l. 46; dȧli-ʦi, p. 212a, l. 4; guli-ʦi, p. 284a, l. 23; khōra-ʦo, p. 410b, l. 17; kala-ʦo, p. 435b, l. 16; kana-ʦo, p. 448a, l. 36, Gr.Gr. 75; lȧṭi-ʦi, p. 535b, l. 46; muri-ʦi, p. 588b, l. 43; māwȧli-ʦi, p. 611b, l. 30; nala-ʦo, p. 632a, l. 34; nȧri-ʦi, p. 649a, l. 28; narĕ-ʦo, p. 650a, l. 14; nas-ʦo, p. 654b, l. 13; nyŏṭha-ʦo, p. 674a, l. 35; pakha-ʦo, p. 725a, l. 35; panja-ʦo, p. 740b, l. 25; wuṭha-ʦo, s.v. wuṭh 1; yĕba-ʦüṭü, s.v. yĕba; zangi-ʦo, s.v. zang 1; zĕvi- ʦo, s.v. zĕv) (El. tsuṭ); (of a loan) taken, borrowed; ʦoṭu wôṭu m. the action of taking a loan (to provide funds for a feast or the like). El. gives tsauṭ, torn, to which, by confusion with ʦhọ̆ṭu, q.v. he also gives the meanings 'little, short'."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏtüjü",
    "meaning": "or ʦŏtȧjȧ f. (f. of ʦŏtul , but in a special sense), a wanton woman, an incontinent slut (cf. ʦūra-ʦo, p. 1081a, l. 17) (Gr.Gr. 146). ʦŏtajĕ-khāb - m. 'a wanton's dream'; hence, a statement unworthy of belief."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏtūjü",
    "meaning": "see ʦŏtūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏtul",
    "meaning": "m. (f. ʦŏtüjü , q.v. which is used in a special sense), a sodomite (cf. ʦŏth) (Gr.Gr. 146); used as an abusive adj. (K.Pr. 224). In compounds this word also means a fornicator, adulterer, or, generally, one utterly vile. ʦŏtal-bāpār - m. the general (vile) conduct of a sodomite; conduct like that of such a person. -damöli - - f. a vile fellow who stamps on the ground (see damöli), such a one who without reason raises an uproar. -pöthar - m. conduct like that of a sodomite, general vile conduct."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏtūlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦŏtūjü ), weighing four (Indian) tōlās of half an ounce each."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏturu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦŏtürü ), clever, skilful, sharp-witted (K.Pr. 193). Cf. ʦaturu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏwā",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- ʦŏwā-pôru - or (q.v.) ʦŏpôru adv. in all four directions, all round (Śiv. 515, 1567; Rām. 1255, 1767). -pöri - or (q.v.) ʦŏpöri adv. (Gr.Gr. 160) in all four directions, all round (Gr.M.; Śiv. 626, 1052, 1504, 1891); from all four directions, from all round (Rām. 1679)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏwahoru",
    "meaning": "or ʦuwahuru , or owuhuro ˚ adj. (f. ʦŏ(u)warishü ), born, or produced, four years ago, four years old; existing for four years, lasting four years."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏwanzāh",
    "meaning": "or ʦuwanzāh card. (pl. dat. ʦŏ(u)wanzāhan ), fifty-four (Gr.Gr. 78, Śiv. 328)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏwanzöhyumu",
    "meaning": "or ʦuwanzöhyumu ord. (f. ʦŏ(u)wanzöhimü ), fifty-fourth (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏwarishü",
    "meaning": "ʦuwarishü , see ʦŏwahoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏwotu",
    "meaning": "or ʦuwotu m. a place where four ways meet, a crossroads."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏwôṭu",
    "meaning": "or ʦuwôṭu adj. (f. ʦŏ(ʦu)wöṭü , sg. dat. ʦŏ(ʦu)wācĕ ), having four joints, joined in four places."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏwuh",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. ʦŏwuhan ), twenty-four (El. tsawuh, tsŏwuh; Gr.Gr. 77, 83)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏwuhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. ʦŏwuhimü ), twenty-fourth (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏy",
    "meaning": "f. tale-bearing, backbiting, slandering, slander. --karüñü -- f.inf. to slander, backbite (esp. in order to sow discord). ʦŏyĕ-goru - , (f. -gürü -), one in the habit of backbiting or sowing dissention by slander. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a backbiter, slanderer."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦōy",
    "meaning": "he entered for thee, ʦöy , they entered for thee, see aʦun (Gr.Gr. 241)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏyĕshīth",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. ʦŏyĕshītan ), eighty-four (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏyĕshītyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. ʦŏyĕshītimü ), eighty-fourth (Gr.Gr. 79)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏyĕtöjih",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. ʦŏyĕtöjihan ), forty-four (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏyĕtöjihyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. ʦŏyĕtöjihimü ), forty-fourth (Gr.Gr. 78)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏyĕtrah",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. ʦŏyĕtrahan ), thirty-four (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏyĕtrahyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. ʦŏyĕtrahima ), thirty-fourth (Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦŏyuthu",
    "meaning": "m. a certain area of land, the area that requires four trakhs (see trakh 2), of six Kāshmīrī seers each, of paddy-seed for sowing."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦracĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦrüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦrang",
    "meaning": "m.pl. palpitations, quivering, writhing, in the following:-- --barȧni -- m. pl. inf. to suffer palpitations; hence, to be in great anguish (mental or physical). --dini -- m. pl. inf. to writhe in anguish."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦrār",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a place in Kashmīr, where there is a shrine of the saint Nūru'd-dīn (L. 250, 293, Chhrar Sharif, see chrār sharīf, p. 165b, l. 43; K.Pr. 220). Here pretty painted portable braziers, or kāngrīs (see kā̃gürü), which are often given as presents, are made. ʦrāra-kã̄gürü - f. a brazier made in this place."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦrār sharīf,",
    "meaning": "m. name of the place which holds the shrine of Kashmīr's greatest saint, Nūr Dīn (L. 250, 293; not mentioned in RT.Tr. or by El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦraṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦraṭas ), the noise caused by falling from a height on to the ground or on to water, smash, splash (cf. atha-ʦo, p. 64a, l. 40; nāwa-ʦo, p. 666b, l. 33, the splash of a boat on the water; hence, sea-sickness) (L.V. 1); cf. ʦröṭi and ʦrŏṭh. ʦraṭa bĕhun m.inf. to be hopelessly without employment (of one whose business, official position, possessions, or the like has been so destroyed that it is impossible to set it up again)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦrēṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (cf. ʦēr 1) delay, procrastination, excessive time (occupied in the performance of something) in the following:-- --lagun -- m.inf. delay (in the accomplishment of some work) to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦrēṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. ʦēṭh, q.v. pounding, crushing, reducing to powder, in the following:-- ʦrēṭh dyunu m.inf. to exhaust a person (by continually pressing him on to complete some urgent work) (cf. ʦēṭh dyunu, p. 1086b, l. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦring 1",
    "meaning": "m. exultation, delight, skipping for joy, etc. Cf. ʦĕngun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦring 2",
    "meaning": "in ʦringa-wād - m. distribution little by little, using little by little in giving away."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦröjü",
    "meaning": "(often written ʦröj ) f. a leather-worker's wife (see ʦrôlu); the wife of a city police-spy or a female doing this work (see ʦrôlu) (Gr.Gr. 36)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦrôlu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. ʦröjü , q.v.) a leather-worker, carrier, shoemaker (of untouchable caste) (Gr.M.); a kind of police-spy or detective (there being usually one in charge of each quarter of a town. A woman (ʦröjü) may sometimes occupy the post) (Gr.Gr. 36; H. v, 7; K.Pr. 107, 221, 224); a jailor (YZ. 370, 381). According to K.Pr. 144, the word is the name of a Moslem sect, which has the choice of three employments. They can become, jailors, or bootmakers, or beggars. Moslems outside the sect do not eat with them. For their origin, see K.Pr. 98. ʦröli-zāphal - m. a nutmeg brought in former times to a house by a friend or relation, as a harbinger of good luck, on the occasion of a festival (such as that on the birth of a son)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦrọ̆ngu",
    "meaning": "m. a certain measure of grain, flour, or the like, half a handful, half as much as can be contained in the hollow of the hand (i.e. the palm stretched out and hollowed) (El. chrong)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦrọ̆ngu,",
    "meaning": "m. a handful (of grain) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦrŏṭh",
    "meaning": "m. the noise of falling from a height, esp. the noise caused by the buttocks or thighs coming into contact with the ground in a fall on a slippery or muddy road, flop, plop. Cf. ʦröṭi and ʦraṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦröṭi",
    "meaning": "f. the noise caused by one thing falling repeatedly on a similar thing, esp. the noise produced in sexual intercourse. Cf. ʦraṭh, ʦrŏṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦroṭu",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being wheel-shaped; anything wheel-shaped; a potter's wheel (El. tsruṭ m.). Cf. ʦrüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦrṻṭh",
    "meaning": "in ʦrṻṭh ʦalun m.inf. the wits to become clouded (e.g. owing to the weakness of old age)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦrüṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦracĕ ), a potter's wheel (El. tsrauṭ f.); any circular disc, large or small, a round cake, a tabloid (cf. hanga-ʦo, p. 338b, l. 47; lācha-ʦo, p. 507a, l. 30; mīli-ʦo, p. 565b, l. 51; nāga-ʦo, p. 623b, l. 49; nöhi-ʦi, p. 625b, l. 23; tŏndūra-ʦo, p. 1010a, l. 18); cf. ʦroṭu. ʦrüṭü gaʦhüñü f.inf. to become a disc, to be squashed flat by a blow from above, to be struck by a blow from above and so destroyed."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦũ̄̈cĕ",
    "meaning": "see ʦũ̄̈ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦũ̄̈cyōv",
    "meaning": "see ʦũ̄̈ṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦṻḍ",
    "meaning": "f. the hair on the top of the head, a single lock on the crown of the head; a crest, plume, diadem (Śiv. 740, 976, 1035, 1538, 1574, all in the compound ʦandra-ʦo, he who has the moon for his diadem. See ʦạndar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦüjü",
    "meaning": "see ʦolu, ʦalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦüjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "ʦajyōv , see ʦalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦukarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦukarôwa ), to make angry, to anger (see ʦŏkun) (Gr.Gr. 174); to make (the face) angry (as in scolding a child) (see the preceding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦukhȧmbyulu",
    "meaning": "m. a place in a tree or the like where it spreads out into four branches (united at the base)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦukhôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦukhörü ), weighing four khārs (see khār 3); able to contain four khārs; suitable for carrying, or able to carry, four khārs."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦuköshilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who fasts for four days, one who has eaten nothing for four days."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦuku",
    "meaning": "m. the light burning pain caused (e.g.) by contact with a spark; the mark caused by such a burn; the burning sensation caused by eating something pungent; loving sympathy. ʦuki lagȧni m. pl. inf. little burns, as ab., to occur (to someone); burning in the mouth from eating something pungent to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦukuru",
    "meaning": "m. a sulky or angry-natured man, with a frowning forehead, a scowler."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦula",
    "meaning": "m. a group of four, a four. Cf. ʦākh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦumaṭh",
    "meaning": "or ʦumüṭhü or ʦumüṭhü , f. (sg. dat. ʦumaṭi or ʦumaṭhi ), a nip, a pinch (cf. kapar-ʦo, p. 463b, l. 46; phĕki-ʦi, p. 720b, l. 48); a kind of red ant. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take a nip, to draw a person's attention by pinching him."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦûṁṭh,",
    "meaning": "see ʦū̃ṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦun",
    "meaning": "in tāzak-ʦun, q.v.; in ʦun-kun (K.Pr. 38), see ʦōr."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦṻn",
    "meaning": "m. powder (cf. khanḍa-ʦo, p. 403a, l. 2) (El. tsún, broken filings) (Gr.Gr. 20); filings (El. tsúṅ, i.e. ʦū̃). ʦṻna-mŏṭh karüñü - f.inf. to make (something) a fistful of powder, to crush to powder (and so destroy). -trŏmba - m. N. of a certain food-grain (? a variety of buckwheat) (cf. trŏmba)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦunanáwun",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦhunanāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦünḍü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ʦanjĕ ), a blow, stroke, hit (cf. atha-ʦo, p. 64a, l. 22; cö̃ṭi-ʦi, p. 177a, l. 44; dŏbiñĕ-ʦo, p. 184a, l. 21; kala-ʦo, p. 435b, l. 8; kañi-ʦo, p. 461b, l. 38; lōri-ʦo, p. 531a, l. 17; macili-ʦi, p. 548a, l. 35; nala-ʦo, p. 632a, l. 33; phĕki-ʦi, p. 720b, l. 50; para-ʦo, p. 750a, l. 49; shĕmshēri-hünzü ʦo, p. 884a, l. 37; wŏḍi-ʦo, s.v. wŏḍ) (Gr.M.; Rām. 969; K.Pr. 62); (of wind) a sudden blow, gust (cf. wāwa-ʦo, s.v. wāv 1) (Gr.M.); met. a sudden, violent, unbearable calamity (cf. nāra-ʦo, p. 648b, l. 11; tāli-ʦo, p. 997b, l. 33; tāpa-ʦo, p. 1015a, l. 26; tapāli-ʦo, p. 1016a, l. 20). --lāyüñü -- f.inf. to strike a blow (e.g. with a sword) (on, dat.) (H. iii, 5, 6). --yiñü -- f.inf. a blow to come, a blow, or hurt from a blow, to be received (K.Pr. 261). ʦanjĕ ʦanjĕ karun to enfeeble (a person, esp. a child) by repeated blows, or by blows given by a number of people."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦunih,",
    "meaning": "incorr. for ʦañĕ, see ʦüñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦunnö",
    "meaning": "m. the figure 4, the written sign for four."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦunnun,",
    "meaning": "see ʦhunun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦúnṭ",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦū̃ṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦṻnṭal",
    "meaning": "ʦṻnṭulu , see ʦũ̄̈ṭal, ʦũ̄̈ṭ lu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦūnṭh",
    "meaning": "ʦūnṭhu , see ʦū̃ṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦṻnṭh",
    "meaning": "ʦṻnṭhü , see ʦũ̄̈ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦúnú",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦanuna."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦüñü",
    "meaning": "f. silence, inability to retort (in an argument)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦunun",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦanuna and incorr. for ʦhunun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦúp",
    "meaning": "(El. ts˚), see ʦopu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦupolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦupüjü ), weighing four pals of about two ounces each (cf. pal 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦupotoro",
    "meaning": "m. having four leaves, four-leaved (of a plant or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦupūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦupūrü , sg. dat. ʦupōrĕ ), (of a house) four-storied; (of a box or the like) four-shelved."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦṻr",
    "meaning": "m. powder, fine fragments. In ʦaṭa-ʦṻr, s.v. ʦaṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦūr 2",
    "meaning": "(El.) i.q. ʦyūru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦūragī",
    "meaning": "f. theft, thieving, the practice of thieving."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦṻranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦṻranôwu ), to cause (a man) to have violent sexual intercourse, etc. (with oneself or with another woman)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦurë˘ʦü",
    "meaning": "see ʦuryotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦūri",
    "meaning": "or ʦūrī , f. i.q. ʦūrü, q.v., in the following:-- canda-ʦūri, pocket-picking, p. 172b, l. 47; nȧmi-ʦūrī, stealing with the nails (in gambling), p. 636a, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦūrimü",
    "meaning": "see ʦūryumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦūrlad",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. ʦūrladiñ ), suffering from a deadly wasting disease (cf. rata-ʦo, p. 846b, l. 34)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦürü",
    "meaning": "f. i.q. cīri, a slip of paper, a document, in lagana-ʦa, p. 512b, l. 14, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦūrü",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦūri or ʦūrī f. theft (cf. dŏhȧlȧ-ʦȧ, p. 200b, l. 44; khŏḍa-ʦo, p. 392b, l. 12; potu ʦo gaʦhüñü, p. 788b, l. 8) (El. tsúri; Gr.M.; Śiv. 852, 1393; K. 148-51; H. xii, 1); the secret doing of forbidden actions (cf. nȧmi-ʦi, p. 636a, l. 34; ʦŏta-ʦo, p. 1086b, l. 42). --karüñü -- f.inf. to steal (El. tsúrik˚; H. xii, 1; K.Pr. 207, 237). --karanāvünü -- f.inf. to cause theft to be committed (K.Pr. 149). ʦūri adv. by theft (Rām. 683, 1162); stealthily, secretly, furtively (El.; Rām. 411, 659, 760, 861, 1143i, 1196, 1206, 1292, 1415, 1781-2; K. 158, 389, 642; YZ. 422). --bĕhun -- m.inf. 'to sit furtively', to remain hidden, keep concealed (from fear of another or the like). -hāʦh - f. (sg. dat. -hāʦi -), a false accusation of theft (YZ. 422); cf. ʦūra-ho, p. 1080b, l. 32). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take by theft, to steal (something) (K. 736). --nyunu -- m.inf. to carry off by theft, to steal (El. tsúri ninyi, Gr.M., YZ. 416). -- pöṭhi -- or --pöṭhin -- adv. stealthily, secretly, furtively (H. iii, 1 (pöṭhin); xii, 6, 7, 17 (pöṭhi)). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain hidden, to abide in safe concealment. --thawun -- m.inf. to put away in hiding, to hide (something). --ʦūri -- adv. stealthily, secretly, furtively (all the time)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦūrū",
    "meaning": "(El.) in lānĕ-ʦūrū, Xanthium strumarium, p. 525b, l. 13, i.q. ʦyūru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦürü 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see ʦoru 2) f. a handful, or wisp, of grass, straw, or the like, used --˚ (cf. dĕli-ʦi, p. 268, l. 3); a wisp as ab. fashioned for some use (cf. bumbi-ʦi, p. 107b, l. 48; nakha-ʦo, p. 628b, l. 33; cf. ʦar 3); a number of articles (such as plates) piled one over the other (cf. ṭöki-ʦi, p. 991a, l. 41)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦürü 3",
    "meaning": "f. clapping the hands together (in sport, in keeping time to music, etc.) (cf. dŏyĕ atha ʦürü wazüñü, to clap with both hands, s.v. zah) (K.Pr. 60). ʦari-mŏ̈nḍü tulüñü - f.inf. to clap the hands in derision, publicly to ridicule (a person) (cf. mö̆ndü 2) (cf. K. 222, 232). -popu - m. a kind of game consisting in clapping the hands."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦürü 4",
    "meaning": "f. a hen-sparrow (cf. ranga-ʦo, p. 837a, l. 44; sŏni-ʦi, p. 917b, l. 26; ʦaka-ʦo, p. 1066b, l. 41; ʦama-ʦo, p. 1072a, l. 37) (El. tsar; Gr.M.; W. 18, ʦar; L. 282, tsari; Rām. 694; K.Pr. 31, 217-8, 240). A cock sparrow is könṭur, q.v. ʦari-ôlu - m. a sparrow's nest. -bacĕ - m. a young sparrow, a sparrow-chick. -dŏd - m. 'sparrow's milk', i.e. something very difficult or impossible to obtain (like our 'pigeon's milk'). -laʦhȧji - or -laʦhüjü - f. 'sparrow's broom', N. of a certain medicinal seed, commonly found growing on house roofs, and used as a remedy for indigestion and as an antiperiodic (L. 76). -nam - m. a sparrow's claw; met. any similar shaped small object. -puribi - m. 'the second husband of a sparrow's widow', a scarecrow for frightening small birds from ripened crops. -ṭhūl - m. a sparrow's egg. -tal - m. a kind of mulberry (described as small and of unpleasant taste). -tŏmul - m. (sg. dat. -tŏmalas -), 'sparrow's rice', the N. of a certain creeping plant, used medicinally."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦṻrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ʦṻru ), to have violent sexual connexion, etc., with a woman, esp. to rape a virgin."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦuryotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦurë˘ʦü ), four months old."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦūryumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. ʦūrimü ), fourth (Gr.Gr. 76; Śiv. 1645, 1712; Rām. 181, 382, 385, 1052, 1152, 1206, 1278; K. 699; H. viii, 11; xii, 1; K.Pr. 70)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦushākal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. made up of four parts, sections, branches, compartments, or the like (cf. p. 878a, l. 30) (K.Pr. 229, of a walnut)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦusīrü",
    "meaning": "see ʦusyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦusyūru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦusīrü , sg. dat. ʦusērĕ ), weighing four seers (of about two pounds each)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦút",
    "meaning": "(El.), ʦuṭ (K.Pr. 156), incorr. for ʦhọ̆ṭu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦūṭ",
    "meaning": "(El. tsúṭ) (spelling) m. a chief (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦũ̄̈ṭal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who habitually breaks wind (see ʦũ̄̈ṭh) (Gr.Gr. 134)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦũ̄̈ṭarĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman whose advice is not worthy of being attended to, a woman who is not worth listening to (whose words are worth nothing but contempt, cf. ʦũ̄̈ṭh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦuṭāsal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. emitting four crashes or bangs (not all at once, but one by one) (e.g. a gun fired four times in succession, see ṭās)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦũ̄̈ṭh",
    "meaning": "also written ʦũ̄̈ṭhü f. (sg. dat. ʦũ̄̈ṭi ), breaking wind, a fart (cf. khar-ʦo, p. 407a, l. 42) (El. tsenṭh; Gr.Gr. 126, 134); met. boasting without valid reason (cf. ḍĕka-ʦo, p. 204b, l. 35); met. an unpleasant obnoxious person (cf. dĕwa-ʦo, p. 261a, l. 20). --trāvüñü -- f.inf. to let a fart, to fart. --trövith thopu -- m. 'a plug after doing this', after telling a scandal to wish to conceal it. ʦũ̄̈ṭa-dĕv - m. a shameless fellow, who on a single occasion breaks wind several times. -guru - adj. (f. -gurü -), one who habitually ever and anon breaks wind. -pônu - m. an anus that frequently allows farts to issue. -paparāy - f. an uninterrupted series of farts (cf. paparāray)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦū̃ṭhu",
    "meaning": "or ʦū̃ṭh (incorrectly written ʦū̃ṭu, p. 568a, l. 49) m. an apple (El. see tsúnṭ, for a list of varieties) (cf. ambȧri-ʦi, p. 27b, l. 6; bam-ʦo, p. 109a, l. 24 and p. 510a, l. 25; kuli-pĕṭhuku ʦo, p. 439a, l. 13; mālamuhi-ʦi, p. 568a, l. 49; ʦŏka-ʦo, p. 1067a, l. 38) (El. tsúnṭ; Gr.Gr. 56, 163; W. ʦunṭ, 21, 115-6; L. tsunt, Pyrus malus, 73, 79, 348, 458; L.V. 92; YZ. 376, 535, ʦûṁṭh; K.Pr. 36, 78, 138, 214, 220). ʦū̃ṭhi-bēra - m. 'the apple-hedge', a small ridge-shelf, or niche, for receiving small light articles, made with the plaster, in plastering the inner wall of a house; cf. -tākhucu, bel. -hacĕ - f.pl. dried apple-chips. -kŏl - f. N. of a canal connecting the Ḍal lake with the river Vĕth or Jehlam close to Śrīnagar. Its ancient Skt. name was Mahāsarit. See RT. Tr. II, 416. -kulu - m. an apple tree (El. tsunṭ-kul, W. id. 115). -rēmph - - f. (sg. dat. -rēmpi -), a small apple for its kind, an apple smaller than the average of its kind (Gr.Gr. 163). -tākhucu - m. i.q. -bēra, ab., q.v. -wạthar - m. an apple leaf."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦuʦu",
    "meaning": "m. the immature root of the first young leaf sprouts of a plant such as a radish which when mature has globular roots."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦũ̄̈ṭulu",
    "meaning": "m., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦũ̄̈ṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (this verb is impersonal, 1 p.p. ʦũ̄̈ṭu ; f.sg. dat. ʦũ̄̈cĕ ; 2 p.p. ʦũ̄̈cyōv ), to break wind with noise, to fart (Gr.Gr. 126)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦuviñ",
    "meaning": "f. mutual quarrelling (esp. between two persons, and instigated by a third) (Gr.Gr. 119, 192); cf. ʦuvüñü. --diñü -- f.inf. to cause a quarrel to blaze up, to inflame a quarrel (i.e. when there is some hidden seed of anger between two persons, a third person to stir it up into bursting forth). --lagüñü -- f.inf. such a quarrel to burst forth (on some excuse or exciting cause)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦuvüñü",
    "meaning": "(sometimes written ʦuviñ ; Gr.Gr. 119, 192) conj. 1 (in the tense formed from the past participle, and in these tense only, this verb is impersonal and is only in the feminine gender, the subject being in the case of the agent. Thus ʦuvüth , it was quarrelled by thee, i.e. thou quarrelledst. In the plural, it indicates many quarrels, as in ʦuvĕth , thou quarrelledst many times. See Gr.Gr. 188, 214, 220, 233. 1 p.p. f. ʦuvü ), to quarrel, esp. of a verbal quarrel or mutual abuse (cf. har ʦo, p. 343b, l. 17) (Gr.Gr. as ab. and 117, 119, 192; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 37). ʦuvü-müʦü - perf. part. f. a quarrel been made (between so-and-so). ʦuvith diñü f.inf. to instigate a quarrel. [Although technically impersonal, the grammatical subject of this verb is really some fem. word, such as har 4, meaning a quarrel, which is understood. Thus ʦuvüth, ab., is literally '(a quarrel) was quarrelled by thee'.]"
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦuwôru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦuwörü ), (of a necklace or the like) having four coverings, wrapped round with four similar coverings."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦuwun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦuwanas ), mutual quarrelling, a quarrel. Cf. ʦuviñ and ʦuvüñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦyap",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 224), see ʦĕph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦyolu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦĕlis ), a certain fish; a certain insect, or worm, found in mountain lakes."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦyomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦë˘mü ), become short, shrunken, shortened (e.g. by disease, or drying up). Cf. ʦyopu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦyongu",
    "meaning": "see ʦĕngun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦyopu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ʦë˘pü ), short, too short (e.g. of a limb compared with its fellow); cf. ʦyomu. ʦĕpi nūn pyonu m.inf. 'salt to fall on such a deformed limb', to become much distressed or dejected (in searching for some lost valuable)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦyuhu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ʦyuwu m. (sg. dat. ʦihĕs ), a certain period of time, a period of 24 seconds, the sixtieth part of a ghaṛī (see gürü 1), and said to be 60 twinklings of an eye (see nimēsh) (K.Pr. 176). ʦihĕn-hondu - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of this short space of time, lasting only an instant; (of a sudden death) a death in an instant; (of one at the point of death or the like) having only an instant to live; (of something nearly complete) about to be finished in an instant."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦyūnu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦīnis , obl. ʦēni ), a pillar, or wall acting as a pillar (kañi- ʦo, p. 461b, l. 40; shēra-ʦo, p. 889b, l. 3; sērĕ-ʦo, p. 930a, l. 36) (El. tsyun; Gr.Gr. 21, 26, 59 (declined); Gr.M.; W. 19 ʦion; Śiv. 749). ʦēnyuku gen. adj. (f. ʦēnicü ), of, belonging to, or on, a pillar or such a wall."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦyūnu 2",
    "meaning": "see ʦēnun (Gr.Gr. 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦyūru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦīris , abl. ʦēri ), a certain shrub with spiny burrs (El. tsúr, Xanthium strumarium); a medicinal plaster prepared from its oil and used as a remedy for rheumatism; cf. cīri 3, and lānĕ-ʦūrū, p. 525b, l. 13. ʦīri-konḍi - m. the spiny burr of this plant (it adheres to the clothes of passers by)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦyūṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (1 p.p. of ʦēṭun, q.v.; sg. dat. ʦīṭis , abl. ʦēṭi ; f. ʦīṭü , sg. dat. ʦēcĕ ), anything pounded, esp. a condiment, sauce, chutnee, or pickle made by pounding something edible (cf. aḍa-ʦo, p. 12a, l. 46; handi-ʦo, p. 337b, l. 9; muji-ʦo, p. 558b, l. 16; nadȧri-ʦi, p. 623a, l. 49; rōṭa-ʦo, p. 845a, ll. 12, 14; tāra- tizi-ʦi, p. 1018a, l. 38; tari-ʦo, p. 1020b, l. 44) (Gr.Gr. 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ʦyuwu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ʦivis ), a certain very short space of time, i.q. ʦyuhu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tū",
    "meaning": "in tū-tū - m. (onomat.), noise in the ears (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭũ̄̈",
    "meaning": "m. false accusation, falsely charging (one) with a crime, aspersion, detraction, calumny, slander; cf. ṭö̃chü. --khārun -- m.inf. to accuse (falsely), to charge (someone) with having caused harm (e.g. to charge someone who has merely touched an article with being the cause of its breaking, when really it had been broken in some other way); cf. ṭö̃chü khārüñü. --khasun -- m.inf. such a charge as the ab. to be brought against a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭū̃",
    "meaning": "in ṭū̃-ṭū̃ - m. pretended weeping, e.g. as when a child cries in order to get something from a parent."
  },
  {
    "word": "tū-tū",
    "meaning": "see tū."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭū̃-ṭū̃",
    "meaning": "see ṭū̃."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭub",
    "meaning": "m. widespread destruction (e.g. that caused by an earthquake or inundation) (cf. naba-ṭo, p. 619a, l. 19). --yunu -- m.inf. such destruction suddenly to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūbra",
    "meaning": "m. a horse's nose-bag."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuca",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lazy, indolent."
  },
  {
    "word": "tüchü 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see tachun) f. itchiness, itch; scratching (Gr.Gr. 121); cf. tach 2. --lagüñü -- f.inf. an attack of itchiness to come on."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭucü",
    "meaning": "see ṭukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭücü",
    "meaning": "see ṭoku, ṭakun, and ṭakh-ṭücü, s.v. ṭakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭū̃cu",
    "meaning": "m. the glans penis (cf. kŏla-ṭo, p. 437b, l. 25)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭucyōv",
    "meaning": "see ṭukun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūda",
    "meaning": "m. a heap, mound (Śiv. 1289); a stack; a granary (El.); a butt for shooting at; cf. tözi. --gaʦhȧni --b m. pl. inf. heaps or piles to arise (e.g. of grain, of rubbish, and so on); great accumulation to occur. --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to make piles (e.g. of grain); to accumulate great wealth."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuḍi",
    "meaning": "f. a trumped-up story (esp. when told with intent to deceive), a cock-and-bull yarn (invented by the teller). ṭuḍi-goru - m. (f. -gürü -), one who is in the habit of inventing and telling such trumped-up stories."
  },
  {
    "word": "tudth",
    "meaning": "(L. 459), see ṭọ̆ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūfān",
    "meaning": "see tūphān."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭū̃g",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ṭung f. the cry of a jackal (El.). Cf. ṭã̄g. ṭū̃ga-ṭū̃g - f. a concert of jackals' cries."
  },
  {
    "word": "tū̃g 1",
    "meaning": "(El. túng), see tọ̆ngu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tū̃g 2",
    "meaning": "m. the yew-tree, Taxus baccata (cf. brāhmī and pōstal) (El. túng); Picea Webbiana (cf. birre, budulu, and röyil) (El. túng)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭū̃ga",
    "meaning": "m. a sob (El. ṭúnga)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭū̃gu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. voc. ṭō̃gi ), a man who has a tumour, etc. (see tō̃g or ṭō̃g) (K.Pr. 74, voc. written ṭoṅi)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuhondu",
    "meaning": "possessive pron. (f. tuhünzü ), your (not 'thy'), of you (pl.). The word is used as the gen. pl. of the personal pron. ʦah 2, thou, q.v. (Śiv. 838, 883, 1249, 1295; H. ii, 2; xii, 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tū̃j",
    "meaning": "any very minute grain (such as millet) (cf. shöli-ti, p. 880b, l. 37). Cf. tūji."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuj",
    "meaning": "f. reawakening (by words or other suggestion) anger over an ancient grudge."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuj,",
    "meaning": "see ṭuji."
  },
  {
    "word": "túj,",
    "meaning": "see tȧjȧ."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuji",
    "meaning": "tüjü , see tȧjȧ."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūji",
    "meaning": "f. in pinga-tūji, a husked millet seed, i.q. tū̃j, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuji",
    "meaning": "or ṭujü , f. a small globular object, a small ball, pebble, marble, pill, or the like (cf. gȧnishĕ-ṭi, p. 293a, l. 36; nūna-ṭo, p. 641a, l. 14; shuhi-ṭi, p. 874b, l. 13; sŏṭhaka-ṭa, p. 947a, l. 43); a clod (El. tuj); a kind of small deep-seated globular tumour (cf. naphka-ṭo, p. 646a, l. 25). Cf. ṭulu, of which this is a feminine form. --diñü -- f.inf. to indicate (e.g. by signs or gestures), point out, intimate (something to another) (e.g. to induce him to begin some work, or to set him quarrelling)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tujü",
    "meaning": "1, see tȧjȧ; 2, see tulun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tüjü",
    "meaning": "see tagun and talun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūjü",
    "meaning": "see tōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tujü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see tulun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see tōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tujyōv",
    "meaning": "see tulun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuka",
    "meaning": "m. an arrow without a head, but with a button or knob at the point. --yunu -- m.inf. to be very unpleasant, to prove very disagreeable (like being hit by an arrow)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭukal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (a cloth or similar article) having holes (gnawed in it by mice, moths, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭukalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of holes, all holes (as in ṭukal, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭukara",
    "meaning": "m. a piece, bit, morsel, scrap (of something hard) (cf. dāsa-ṭo, p. 252a, l. 14) (El. ṭukar, a part; ṭukra, a bit, piece; K.Pr. 247). -bāgay - f. division of something hard divided into parts or morsels (such as land, a metal, wood, etc.). --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. to break or cut into pieces (H. viii, 6, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭukas ), a hole (cut or gnawed by some animal such as a mouse, moths, or the like, in cloth, or the like) (cf. ạthari-ṭa, p. 67b, l. 2; gagar-ṭo, p. 280a, l. 7) (El. ṭuk, cutting; Gr.Gr. 122); a fragment (of salt, sugar, or similar crystallized substance) (cf. nūna-to, p. 641a, l. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭukhā,",
    "meaning": "see ṭakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "tukhm",
    "meaning": "m. grain for seed, seed-grain. --musāda -- (for ) seed-grain aid, an advance of grain made to a village for seed (L. 407)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuksa",
    "meaning": "m. that which is a piece, or part, of something (e.g. a piece of leather or of wood, or a son as a piece of the father)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭū̃ku",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭũ̄̈kis , abl. ṭē̃ki or ṭö̃ki , pl. nom. tǖ̃ki ), anything in quantities worth two pice (or about a halfpenny) each; copper coins, pice (genl.) (K.Pr. 122). ṭē̃ki or ṭö̃ki adv. to be bought or sold, for two pice, a ha'pporth (K.Pr. 153). ṭũ̄̈ki-wād - m. a quantity of two-pice pieces."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭukun",
    "meaning": "c.g. (1 p.p. ṭuku , f. ṭucü ; 2 p.p. ṭucyōv ), to crunch (something hard) with the teeth; to gnaw or cut (like a rat) (cf. boru ṭo, p. 118a, l. 14) (Gr.Gr. 17, 122). Cf. ṭukh, ṭakun, and trukun. ṭuku-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭucü-müʦü -), crunched, gnawed."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭūkürü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of small basket. Cf. ṭākürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "tukwa",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. fear of God, piety; (in Ksh.) trusting hope, hope based on trust."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūl 1",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. tal 1, a mulberry, q.v., in shĕh-to, p. 873a, l. 45."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūl 2",
    "meaning": "m. length, longness, prolixity (Śiv. 747, Rām. 768). --dyunu -- m.inf. (in a legal or other argument) to display prolixity, to argue at length (Rām. 1638)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tul 3",
    "meaning": "(for 1 and 2, see tal 1 and 2) m. weight, measure (El. túl, L.V. 23); weighing, measurement (cf. atha-to, p. 63a, l. 39). Cf. tōl 1. --karun -- m.inf. to weight (something) in the hand, feel the weight of (cf. atha-tōl, p. 63a, l. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūl 3",
    "meaning": "m. cotton-wool in tūla-paryö̃kh - a bed (the pillows of which are stuffed) with cotton-wool, a luxurious bed (L.V. 73). Cf. tolu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "tul 4",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) tulu 2 (cf. tulun), raising, used in the following:-- tula-tāl - f. lifting up and putting down (e.g. to find the right place for an object); met. (of a speech, literary work, or the like) arranging one's arguments in good order, and after discussion of all the pros and cons; cf. tālun and tulun. tula-tāl ās üñü - f.inf. rising and falling to occur, (of one at the point of death) very slight expiration and inspiration to exist. tula-tāl thavüñu - f.inf. to complete a work or carry out a profession carefully, skilfully, and thoroughly (understanding it from top to bottom, and taking all necessary precautions). tula-tul - - f. lifting up again and again. tula-trāv - f. taking up, and putting, and leaving there (e.g. in arranging things); (in a speech, literary work, or the like) settling all the pros and cons, discussing thoroughly and decisively."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūl 4",
    "meaning": "adj. cold (El.). Cf. tala-katura, p. 995b, l. 7, and tṻr."
  },
  {
    "word": "tul 5",
    "meaning": "(L. 460), see ṭhūl."
  },
  {
    "word": "tula",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. weighing (so much), used --˚ (cf. pōshĕ-to, p. 779a, l. 37), so rudra-tula, worth its weight in coral (Śiv. 1871). tula-tula - adj. c.g. of equal weight, of weight equal to the weight of something else."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulā",
    "meaning": "in tulā-kūṭu - m. the beam or standard of a large weighing balance; hence, such a balance (L.V. 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulamulu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a site (in Skt. Tūlamūlya), in the Delta of the Sind River, about ten miles north-west of Śrīnagar, and sacred to Mahārājñī, a form of Durgā (see RT.Tr. II, p. 488) (El. Tulamul; Śiv. 1135, 1175, 1519)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tulanôwu ), to cause to lift (El.). Causal of tulun, q.v., in all its meanings (Śiv. 1777, cause to experience)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulatāl",
    "meaning": "(spelling) in tulatāl karüñü f.inf. to harass (El.). Cf. talawūl."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for raising, removing, etc. (see tulun) (cf. dŏkha-to, p. 206b, l. 10; thaph to, p. 981a, l. 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulic",
    "meaning": "or tulicü f. a deep earthenware eating dish (used esp. by Muslims). Cf. tuluku."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulöni",
    "meaning": "or tulöñü f. prompt beginning, beginning at once, starting at once (on some work, owing to skilled practice, to eagerness, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūlöni",
    "meaning": "in tūlöni karüñü f.inf. to go into useless details, act or speak diffusely or at needless length, to waste time in prolonging needlessly (some work)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulöñü",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. tulöni, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulr,",
    "meaning": "see tala-katura, p. 995b, l. 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "tülü",
    "meaning": "sometimes used instead of tüjü, see tȧjȧ (cf. ashĕd-to, p. 48b, l. 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭulu",
    "meaning": "m. a small lump (e.g. of salt, sugar, or the like, or a muller for grinding colours, etc.) (cf. lāran-ṭo, p. 531b, l. 43; nūna-ṭo, p. 641a, l. 18; ranga-ṭo, p. 857a, l. 26; shīna-ṭo, p. 885a, l. 10 (K.Pr. 147). Cf. ṭuji."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a single blade of grass or similar long thin vegetable straw (cf. sŏʦüñü-tü, p. 952a, l. 24) (K.Pr. 125); a thin rod (cf. hama-to, p. 333a, l. 24; sīri-to, p. 930a, l. 43); a very small quantity (of vegetables, wood, or the like) (cf. darbi-to, p. 240a, l. 42; draman-to, p. 245b, l. 36; gāsa-to, p. 308a, l. 1; guyĕn-to, p. 317b, l. 48; hāka-to, p. 326b, l. 37; kāṭha-to, p. 487b, l. 17; muji-to, p. 558b, l. 45; pana-to, p. 735a, l. 21; pōshĕ-to, p. 779a, l. 29; pĕʦi-to, p. 806b, l. 44; sini-ti, p. 957b, l. 29; ṭȧpi-ti, s.v. ṭopu 1; tari-to, s.v. türü; ʦhĕṭh-to, s.v. ʦhĕṭh; ʦhĕyĕ-to, s.v. ʦhĕy; zini-ti, s.v. zyunu) (Gr.Gr. 164). Cf. tal 2 or tul 2 and tȧjȧ. tuli pilanȧni m. pl. inf. 'to hand out straws', i.e. out of indolence to abandon some urgent work, and waste time instead in a useless occupation. --prānȧni -- m. pl. inf. 'blades of grass to become old', to waste time over some unnecessary work (in order to show off one's skill). --prinȧni -- m. pl. inf. out of indolence to waste time on some useless work. --ʦārȧni -- m. pl. inf. to gather blade by blade, or leaf by leaf; to work lazily or indolently."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulu 2",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. tul 4, raising, elevation, height (cf. alam-to, p. 24b, l. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuluku",
    "meaning": "m. a wide deep earthen- ware dish for eating (used chiefly by Muslims) (cf. phakīr-to, p. 690b, l. 5). Cf. tulic."
  },
  {
    "word": "tulürü",
    "meaning": "see talara."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuluwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tulüvü ), made of mulberry wood (see tal 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tumāra",
    "meaning": "m. a certain ornament, shaped like a half-moon, and worn over the forehead. -kalapushu - m. a cap embroidered with a row or rows of these ornaments; hence, a head so adorned."
  },
  {
    "word": "tumba",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of gourd (Lagenaria vulgaris) (cf. tö̆mbü); a hollowed gourd (in which mendicants carry water, etc.). -wôru - m. a kind of well-bucket (of equal width at bottom and top). -wörü - f. id., but with a contracted mouth."
  },
  {
    "word": "tumbakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tumbakas ), in tumbakh-nörü - f. a kind of musical instrument, shaped like a jar with a long neck, used by women at festivals."
  },
  {
    "word": "tumücü",
    "meaning": "f. the belly (esp. of a child); cf. tuphücü. --yiñü -- f.inf. the belly (esp. of a child) to become filled."
  },
  {
    "word": "tumun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tumanas ), one who is lean and inscrutable, one who is lanky in appearance, and secretly false at heart, gaunt and blackhearted (cf. tamun 2, with which the word is said to be connected)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tun",
    "meaning": "in tun-kóḍ (spelling) m. the cerebellum (El.). Cf. kôḍu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭunḍa",
    "meaning": "m. one who has naturally a withered or a crooked arm (i.e. who has been born so)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭunḍākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭunḍākas ), provocative language, words (esp. when false) used to incite a quarrel."
  },
  {
    "word": "tundī",
    "meaning": "f. swiftness; briskness, activity; sharpness, severity (e.g. of a disease); impetuosity, violence, fierceness, fury (Rām. 376, 497); (in Ksh.) zealous assiduity, smartness combined with ardour, alacrity."
  },
  {
    "word": "tundu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tunzü ), quick, swift; brisk, active; hot, sharp, acrid; impetuous, hasty; fierce, violent; (in Ksh., esp. of a child) active and intelligent, sharp, keen-witted (YZ. 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tundun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tundyōv ), to be, or become, hot; (of a disease) to be, or become, aggravated; to be, or become, heated, hot-tempered, angry. tundyō-motu - perf. part. (f. tundyē-müʦü -), (of disease) aggravated; heated, angered, enraged."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭung",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ṭū̃g f. the cry of a jackal (El. ṭúng; K.Pr. 83, 192); the lowing of a cow (sic, L. 456, tongan, dat. pl., and so translated). ṭungan aʦun m.inf. to make cries like those of a jackal."
  },
  {
    "word": "túng,",
    "meaning": "see tū̃g 1 and 2 and tŏng."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭūnga",
    "meaning": "see ṭū̃ga."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūnī",
    "meaning": "m. the Toon tree (Cedrela Toona) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūnj",
    "meaning": "see tū̃j."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭūnku",
    "meaning": "see ṭū̃ku."
  },
  {
    "word": "tǖnti",
    "meaning": "see tū̃tu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭūnṭi",
    "meaning": "see ṭū̃ṭi."
  },
  {
    "word": "tṻnʦh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. tṻnʦhi ), a kind of tiny earring (usually of gold). tṻnʦha f.pl. the muscles of the back of the neck. --galañĕ -- f. pl. inf. the muscles of the neck to melt; hence, the body to become wasted away (owing to long-continued grief, long-continued sickness, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūnu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. tōni ), the navel (El. tún; Gr.Gr. 18, 20). Cf. tonu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "tüñü 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see tonu 2) , , f. the string or fastening of a garment (as of a pair of drawers, or of the neck of a garment) (Rām. 749); the leathern girth of a horse (fastening the saddle and the blanket under it); the collar-band of a garment. tañĕ-nāl - m. (a garment) fitted with a collar-band."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuñulu",
    "meaning": "m. a swelling, bump, or tumour on the forehead (cf. the preceding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tunzar",
    "meaning": "m. sharpness; alacrity, keenness; severity (of a disease); dearness, high price. Cf. tundu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tunzü",
    "meaning": "see tundu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tünzü",
    "meaning": "f. a pile of articles (e.g. dishes, or plates, or rubbish) one on the top of the other (cf. bāna-to, p. 110a, l. 2; ṭöki-ti, p. 991a, l. 40). --khārüñü -- f.inf. to pile articles, as ab. (esp. when done forcibly). --khasüñü -- f.inf.articles to be piled, as ab. tanzi thawun m.inf. to arrange in a pile, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūphān",
    "meaning": "tūfān m. a storm (El.); a disastrous flood (K.Pr. 180)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuphanga",
    "meaning": "m. a tube through which a thing is propelled; a musket, gun; a pea-shooter; a pop-gun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuphücü",
    "meaning": "f. the belly (esp. when fat and protuberant), 'corporation'. Cf. tumücü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭūpi",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭōpĕ ), a skull-cap (worn chiefly by Moslems) (cf. phamba-ṭo, p. 698a, l. 49; phȧtila-ṭi, p. 717a, l. 46; phĕti-ṭi, p. 723a, l. 20; prāji-ṭo, p. 757b, l. 49; rōt-ṭo, p. 847b, l. 42; sōzan-ṭo, p. 958b, l. 39) (El. ṭópi, Gr.Gr. 73, Gr.M.). -goru - m. a cap-seller (El. ṭopagar). ṭōpi-goru - m. a cap-maker (El. ṭopagar, ṭopigur). -janda - m. a worn-out skull-cap. -khỗṭu - m. one of the four triangular pieces, which, sewn together, form a skull-cap. -koru - m. the circular border round the edge of a skull-cap. -pholu - m. a band round the edge of a skull-cap (Gr.Gr. 73). -shikhuru - m. an old worn- out skull-cap. -salay - f. a metal spike used for packing cotton into a wadded cap. -saʦ - m. a cap-sewer, a man who sews caps, a cap-tailor. -saʦan - f. (sg. dat. saʦüña ), a cap-needle, a needle for sewing caps. --ṭōpi kaḍun --- m.inf. to abuse or reproach publicly (i.e. before others). -wār - m. sufficient cloth to make a skull-cap. -züṭü - f. (sg. dat. -zacĕ -), an old ragged skull-cap."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭūpu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. ṭōpi ), the button-like blossom of the male Indian hemp (bhang) (cf. banga-ṭo, p. 113a, l. 16); any similar blossom (cf. sŏyĕ-ṭo, p. 956a, l. 28); a button. ṭūpi-pholi - m. a button. -wöji - or -wöjü f. a button-hole."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūr",
    "meaning": "or tūrü f. (sg. abl. tōri ), an adze, an axe, hatchet, half-adze (cf. sērĕ-to, p. 930a, l. 34) (El. tor, m., túr, f.; W. 13, thūru; L. 370, 460; Śiv. 1776, tūrumacr; H. vii, 18 (id.)); tōri-dab - m. the blow of an axe (K.Pr. 114, 236)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tur,",
    "meaning": "see tōr 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "turȧki",
    "meaning": "m. of, or belonging to, or produced in Turkey, or in Turkestan. (Cf. El. truk, a Turk.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "tṻranāwun",
    "meaning": "tǖranôwu-motu -, see taranāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "turay",
    "meaning": "f. a trumpet, a clarion, i.q. turī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "turī",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of trumpet, a clarion, i.q. turay, q.v. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a player on this instrument, one skilled in playing it."
  },
  {
    "word": "turogu",
    "meaning": "m. a horse (L.V. 26, 69; Śiv. 1699, 1854)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tǖronu",
    "meaning": "or tṻrun 1 adj. (f. tǖrüñü ), (of hot food, etc.), become cool or cold, cold (Gr.Gr. 140); cold (genl.) (K.Pr. 236, f. voc. turuni). Cf. tarona."
  },
  {
    "word": "turshöyi",
    "meaning": "f. sourness, tartness, acidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "türü",
    "meaning": "f. a plant-fibre, a flower-filament (cf. muji-to, p. 558b, l. 11); (in carpentry) a tenon (cf. bröri-ti, p. 126a, l. 6; hāki-to, p. 327a, l. 4; kūṭi-ti, p. 485b, l. 22) (H. x, 5, 12); met. a projecting point (like a tenon) (cf. kangȧvi-ti, p. 457a, l. 28). tari-bọ̆du - m. a bundle, tied together by the roots, of the acid fibrous leaves of a kind of radish-like vegetable. -caṭiñ - f. a condiment made of the pounded roots and leaves of this vegetable. -tulu - m. a single one of these vegetables. -ʦyūṭu - m. i.q. -caṭiñ, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tǖrü",
    "meaning": "see tṻr."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūru",
    "meaning": "m. a certain bird, the red-crested Pochard, Branta rufina (L. 130)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūrü",
    "meaning": "see tūr."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭūrü",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. ṭūri ), a dish like ṭūru 2, but smaller (cf. öriʦi-ṭo, p. 45b, l. 14; kŏng-ṭo ʦhunüñü, p. 456b, l. 24) (K. 528, 710)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭūru 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. ṭōri ), a flower-bud (cf. pōshĕ-ṭo, p. 779a, l. 36)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭūru 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. ṭōri ), the dish out of which Hindū women eat (it is round, deep, and brazen) (cf. khira-ṭo, p. 409a, l. 45; wŏgra-ṭo) (Gr.Gr. 18, 19, 56; K.Pr. 183)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭurun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭuranas ; pl. nom. ṭuran ), the bough of a tree cleared of all its shoots and branches, a bare bough (fit only for firewood or the like); (m.pl.) a collection or pile of such boughs."
  },
  {
    "word": "tṻrun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. tṻryōv ), to be, or become, cold, frigid (esp. of the body or some limb) (cf. atha to, p. 63b, l. 4; traph to, p. 1029a, l. 18; tatun to) (L. 459, túrun; L.V. 16); (of water) to freeze (L.V. 16); cf. taranun. tǖryō-motu - perf. part. (f. tǖryē-müʦü -), become cold, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "turuth",
    "meaning": "adv. quickly, speedily, hastily."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūry",
    "meaning": "adv. i.q. tūri, q.v., p. 1019b, l. 48."
  },
  {
    "word": "turyā",
    "meaning": "f. (a word borrowed from Skt.) the fourth state or condition (Skt. avasthā) of existence, the first three being waking (Skt. jāgṛti), waking sleep (Skt. svapna), and deep sleep (Skt. suṣupti); the fourth state of the soul, in which the spiritual subsists alone by itself, contrasted, like a spectator, as a substance undifferentially set free from all existing things (Śiv. 1488, 1623, 1826, 1866). There is a final stage called turyātīth, in which there is complete union with the Supreme (Śiv. 1757)."
  },
  {
    "word": "turyātīth",
    "meaning": "f. the final stage of emancipation, beyond the fourth stage (see turyā) (Śiv. 1757). A word borrowed from the Skt. turyâtītā."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūsi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having the colour of a certain woollen cloth made in the city of T̤ūs in Khōrāsān, a kind of purple. Cf. tōsa."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭūsu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. ṭōsi , pl. nom. ṭūsi ), m. a blow with the clenched fist (cf. lĕki-ṭo, p. 518a, l. 49, and ṭōs); met. a threatening gesture (cf. achirwāl-tūsi, p. 9b, l. 23). ṭūsi dini m. pl. inf. to strike blows with the fist; met. without excuse to afflict (another)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūt",
    "meaning": "m. a mulberry (El.; cf. shah tút, L. 348). Cf. tal."
  },
  {
    "word": "tut,",
    "meaning": "see totu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuṭ,",
    "meaning": "see ṭọ̆ṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuta",
    "meaning": "in tuta-mö̃ch - m. (sg. dat. mö̃chas ), the honey, or nectar, found in the flower of a certain plant. People suck the flower by its lower end or tail. ? Cf. tūt."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuṭakh",
    "meaning": "in lĕjĕ-ṭuṭakh, p. 517a, l. 7, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭūṭh",
    "meaning": "or ṭū̃ṭh m. in --ganḍun -- m.inf. to expel, banish, exile (a son, servant, or other member of a family)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuṭha",
    "meaning": "m. a great meal, a large quantity of food eaten at one time. Cf. ṭaṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "tǖ̃thi",
    "meaning": "see tǖ̃ti."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭū̃ṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. a certain aquatic fish-eating bird (cf. baḍa-ṭyū̃ṭhu, p. 82b, l. 30, and kŏla-ṭyū̃ṭu, p. 437b, l. 29, and (?) tuzukh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tǖ̃ti",
    "meaning": "or tǖ̃thi adj. c.g. in tǖ̃ti (or tǖ̃thi)-kori - m. catgut (used for stringing the bow of a cotton-carder). -pürü - f. long, unseasonable, unrestrained garrulity. Cf. tūti."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūti",
    "meaning": "in tūti-lambukh - m. (sg. dat. -lambakas -), a long prolix involved story, a story with a number of others emboxed in it, and without any clear ending; cf. tǖ̃ti. -zĕv - f. rapid (but still appropriate and logical) speaking or rhetoric. -zĕwal - adj. c.g. an eloquent, rapid, speaker, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭū̃ṭi",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭō̃cĕ ), a spout, esp. (in Ksh.) the mouthpiece of the long stem of a hookah."
  },
  {
    "word": "tüʦü",
    "meaning": "see totu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "tutu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. tuʦü ), long faced, having the nose and other features thin and long (cf. shōga-to, p. 872a, 1. 19). --hyuhu -- adj. (f. tuʦü hishü ), lean-faced (from disease, anxiety, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭüṭü 1",
    "meaning": "f. of ṭoṭu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭüṭü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ṭacĕ ), worrying (a person engaged in urgent work) by continually dogging or interrupting him."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuviñ",
    "meaning": "f. shutting up, closing; (of a flower) the closing of the petals (Gr.Gr. 120); mean-heartedness. --lagüñü -- f.inf. mean-heartedness, stinginess, niggardliness (esp. on the part of a master towards his household) to affect a person. --yiñü -- f.inf. such niggardliness to come (to a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tüvü",
    "meaning": "f. inward wrath, secret anger; cf. taviñ. --yiñü -- f.inf. such anger to come to a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuwanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭuwanôwu ), to cause to be closed (e.g. of the eyes) (K. 256)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. ṭuwu ), to close, shut up (the hand, eye, mouth, or the like) (cf. atha ṭo, p. 63b, l. 22; dan or dand ṭuwȧni, p. 221a, l. 6; p. 224a, l. 45) (K. 138; H. xii, 22); firmly to close up any orifice genl.; (of a flower) to close the petals (Gr.Gr. 120). ṭuwu-motu - perf. part. (f. ṭuvü-müʦü -), closed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tūz",
    "meaning": "m.pl. the tips of the fingers or toes (as a whole); cf. ṭyonḍu. --tulȧni -- m. pl. inf. to harass (someone by imposing an impossible task, or by urging him to the completion of some difficult one, quasi, causing him to wear off the tips of his fingers and toes); cf. ṭĕnḍi tulȧni, p. 1049 b, l. 48. --wŏthȧni -- m. pl. inf. the finger- and toe-tips to be worn away; hence, to be harassed, as ab. Cf. ṭĕnḍi wŏthȧni, p. 1050a, l. 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭuz",
    "meaning": "see ṭŏkam-ṭuz."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuzakh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (esp. of a child) intelligent, sharp (in study). Cf. tundu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuzu",
    "meaning": "see tyuzu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tuzukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tuzakas ), regulation, ordinance, institute; retinue, pomp, state, dignity; (in Ksh.) N. of a certain fish-eating bird (described as having a long sharp beak). Cf. ṭū̃ṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "twam, tŏm",
    "meaning": "the Skt. word for 'thou', quoted in Śiv. 1851. So twamēvạy for Skt. tvam-ēva, thou only, even thou (Śiv. 1761)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyāg",
    "meaning": "m. leaving, forsaking, abandoning (Śiv. 1031, 1268, 1351, 1525, 1744; Rām. 225); resigning, renouncing (things of this world) (Śiv. 272, 587, 735, 1047, 1355, 1448, 1531, 1691, 1749, 1821, 1829)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyāgun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. tyôgu , f. työjü , L.V. 62), to let go, let loose; to abandon, relinquish, give up (Śiv. 1713, 1850); (hence) to wield, to draw (a sword) (L.V. 62)."
  },
  {
    "word": "työgī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who abandons; one who performs religious ceremonial rites disinterestedly, and not for the sake of any reward attached to them (Śiv. 201)."
  },
  {
    "word": "työjü",
    "meaning": "see tyāgun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭyoku",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭĕkis ), a ṭīkā, or sectarian mark worn on the forehead by Hindūs (cf. agana-ṭa, p. 16b, l. 46; bādām-to, p. 86b, l. 27; basma-ṭo, p. 133a, l. 50; chata-ṭo, p. 166a, l. 20; ciwa-ṭo, p. 178b, l. 19; gangājalī-ṭo, p. 292a, l. 36; rakh-ʦandan-ṭo, p. 830b, l. 23) (El. ṭyuk, K. 926); an ornamental patch (of gold, silver, tinsel, colour, or the like) worn on the forehead (Śiv. 1155); (on white cloth or the like) a dirty mark, a small stain, a blot; an ornamental spot (in a pattern); a spot (generally) (cf. tāpa-ṭo, p. 1015a, l. 24); a drop, a very small quantity of some liquid (e.g. of curdled milk). Cf. ṭika 1. ṭĕki-büdiri - f. a forehead-patch of a coloured pattern, made with saffron and vermilion embellished with spots of white sandal- wood (cf. büdürü 2). -küñü - f. a stone on which sandal for forehead-marks is ground. -pūʦü - f. a woman's veil ornamented with spots and a coloured pattern (worn on festive occasions, such as a son's marriage). -tāl - f. a similar veil, patterned in fine spots (worn on the top of the head). -vürü - f. a small case (used by women) for containing materials for making these ornamental forehead-patches; a kind of toilet-box."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyolu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tĕlis ) a water blister (of the skin), blister (esp. when suddenly occurring) (cf. nāra-to, p. 648b, l. 1) (L.V. 108); met. any sudden evil (cf. rāwan-to, p. 853a, l. 24); met. inability to endure another's prosperity, enviousness, envious jealousy (cf. vebar-to). --pyonu -- m.inf. envious jealousy to fall (on a person), i.e. to be acutely felt."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyombu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. të̆mbü ), under weight, below the expected weight; under measure, below the proper measure."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭyonḍu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭĕnḍis ), the tip of a finger, toe, or similar limb (cf. onguji-ṭu, p. 33b, l. 32; atha-ṭo, p. 63b, l. 25; khŏra-ṭo, p. 409b, l. 36; khōra-to, p. 410a, l. 13); the tip of the nipple of the breast (cf. babi-ṭo, p. 77a, l. 48) (El. babiṭunḍ); met. a mere trace of something, a tiny morsel (esp. of vegetables, or similar food) (cf. myonḍu-tyonḍu, a gobbet and a tiny bit; hence, a collection of moderate-sized gobbets, p. 614a, l. 3, and Gr.Gr. 95. I.K. VIII, i, 32, looks upon this compound as a jingle. Cf. also thañi-ṭo, p. 979b, l. 38; wŏgra-ṭo). Cf. tūz. ṭĕnḍi-bọ̆ki - m. the finger-tips of one hand, or toe-tips of one foot, when pressed or collected together. -khāv - , m. a certain water-insect, popularly supposed to bite the finger- or toe-tips; a certain disease in which the tips of the fingers are eaten away by sores (K.Pr. 153). -khāv pyonu - m.inf. this disease to attack (a person). --tulȧni -- , m. pl. inf. to raise, (i.e. smite) the tips of the fingers (esp. as a punishment of boys); to give (a person) great trouble in the accomplishment of some work (e.g. involving him in constant journeys, searches, etc.); cf. tūz tulȧni. --wŏthȧni -- - m. pl. inf. to be involved in great trouble, as ab. Cf. tūz wŏthȧni."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭyongu",
    "meaning": "in ranga-ṭyongu, p. 837a, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyọ̆ngul",
    "meaning": "or tyū̃gul , i.q. tĕngul, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭyopu",
    "meaning": "ṭyopu-motu -, see ṭĕpun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭyoṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. të̆ṭhü , sg. dat. ṭĕchĕ ), bitter (cf. khĕna-ṭo, p. 402a, l. 11) (Gr.Gr. 25, 26; Gr.M.; W. 20, 116, tio˙t); pungent (K.Pr. 214 (m. sg. dat. ṭĕṭis), 106); cf. ṭĕchĕr. --zahar hyuhu -- adj. (f. ṭë˘ṭhü zahār hishü ), 'bitter like poison', unbearably or very extremely bitter. ṭĕṭha-gāḍ - f. a certain small river-fish (L. 158, tet gad). -khôlu hyuhu - adj. (f. --hishü --), 'like a bitter kernel'; hence, easily extracted, easily taken out. -mĕṭha - m. persuasion (esp. of an unwilling person); cf. myūṭhu. -shĕkȧri - adj. c.g. (of a fruit or the like) bitter-sweet (cf. El. ṭeṭha shakir tsúnṭ, a kind of apple, said, s.v. tsúnṭ, to be very unpalatable; according to L. 350, tet shakr, is very refreshing). -ʦēra - m. (? pl.f.) a species of bitter apricot (El., W. 116). -vĕna - m. N. of a certain medicinal plant used as a remedy for indigestion, etc. (W. 115; L. 67, 75, tetwán); according to L. 67, a drug known as ibsántin is distilled from its leaves. ṭë˘ṭhü zahārhishü f., see ṭyoṭhu zahar hyuhu, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyozu",
    "meaning": "see tĕzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭyubu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. ṭibis ), N. of a certain bird."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyū̃gul",
    "meaning": "or tyọ̆ngul m. (sg. dat. tē̃galas ), i.q. tĕngul, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyuhoru",
    "meaning": "see tihoro."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyuku",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tikis ), a follower of the Trika form of Śaivism current in Kashmīr (Gr.Gr. 131). tiki-bāy - f. his wife. -pūtu - m. his son (Gr.Gr. 131). -ʦōram - f. (sg. dat. -ʦōrümü -), the fourth lunar day of the light half of the month of Māg (Skt. Māgha = January-February), on which followers of this religion hold a special worship."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyūru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. tīris , abl. tēri ), an animal of the sheep or goat kind (without regard to sex) (El. ter; Gr.Gr. 19, 152; Gr.M.); a ram, a male sheep (a ewe is tīrü 2) (Gr.M.; W. 19, tiör; Śiv. 1030); (El. tyúr) a flock of sheep (cf. nījĕ-to, p. 626b, l. 46). Cf. tīr 1. tīri m.pl. a number, or flocks, of sheep or goats. -khyolu - m. a flock of sheep or goats (Gr.Gr. 152); cf. tīr-khyolu, p. 1018b, l. 35. -loṭu - m. one who possesses only a single miserable little sheep or goat (esp. of one who was once a large flock-master); cf. loṭu 1, p. 535b, l. 22. -röchi - f. the occupation of herding sheep or goats, shepherding, goatherding. -rôchu - m. a shepherd, a goatherd (i.q. cōpān, q.v.) (for these people, see L. pp. 361 ff.). Cf. tīr-rôchu, p. 1018b, l. 37."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭyūru",
    "meaning": "in lashi-ṭyūru, p. 533b, l. 46, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyuthu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m.pl. tithi ; sg.f. tiʦhü ), of that kind, such (of something within sight compared with something out of sight) (Gr.Gr. 153; Gr.M.; W. 94; L.V. 66; Śiv. 432, 712, 738, 740, 755, 761, 767, 936, 1141, 1207, 1652, etc.; Rām. 100, 132, 325, 352, 417, 499, 504, 506, 593, 608, etc.; K. 210, 313; H. xii, 19, 24); (as adv.) so (Gr.M.; Śiv. 164, 364, 593, 1749, 1752, 1843; Rām. 619, 770, 927, 930, 995, etc.; K. 438). tyuthuy (i.e. tyuthu with emph. y) (m.pl. tithiy ) even such, such (L.V. 55, 92; Śiv. 424, 491, 554, 600, 705, 994, 1094, 1305, 1359, etc.; K. 516; YZ. 24); as adv. so (L.V. 64; Śiv. 118, 383, 522, 1231; Rām. 148, 258, 329, 362, 378, 461, 531, 563, etc.; H. v, 6; viii, 7; xii, 12, 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyū̃thu",
    "meaning": "in lashi-tyū̃thu, p. 533b, l. 47, q.v. Cf. tō̃th 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭyū̃ṭhu",
    "meaning": "in baḍa-ṭyū̃ṭhu, p. 82b, l. 30, q.v. Cf. ṭū̃ṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyūtu",
    "meaning": "pron. adj. [masc. sg. dat. tṻtis or (Gr.M.) tītis ; ag. tǖti or (Gr.M., K. 779) tīti ; pl. nom. tǖti or (Śiv. 1329) tīti ; dat. taitĕn , tötĕn , tṻtĕn , or tītĕn ; ag. taityau , tötyau , tṻtyau , or tītyau ; fem. sg. nom. tǖʦü (Gr.M.) or tīʦü 3 (for 1, see tĕth and for 2, see tēth) (Gr.M.); ag. taiʦi , töʦi , tṻʦi , or tīʦi ; pl. nom. taiʦa , töʦa , tüʦa , or (Gr.M.) tīʦa . Cf. Gr.Gr. 59]; so much (in measure, weight, or the like) (of something within sight compared with something not within sight) (Gr.Gr. 59, 91, 148, 150; Gr.M.; W. 94; Śiv. 1303; Rām. 403, 488, 497, 1546, 1603; K. 478); yūtu . . . tyūtu, as much . . . so much, the more . . . the more (Gr.M., Śiv. 1559), (adv.) as soon as . . . so soon (H. xii, 2; YZ. 192, 454; K.Pr. 34). tīti m.pl. so much (of more things than one), so many (as ab.) (Gr.Gr. 59, Gr.M., Śiv. 1329, K. 779). tītis m. sg. dat. used as adv. (in price) for so much (as ab.). tīʦi phiri adv. for so many times, so often (of some action within sight compared with some action not within sight)."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyū̃tu",
    "meaning": "m. porridge, in makāyi-tyū̃tu, p. 563b, l. 8, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ṭyū̃ṭu",
    "meaning": "in kŏla-ṭyū̃ṭu, p. 437b, l. 29, q.v. Cf. ṭū̃ṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyūzoro",
    "meaning": "see tīzarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "tyuzu",
    "meaning": "or tuzu m. a kind of radish, see tāra-to, p. 1018a, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "ǖhü",
    "meaning": "see wūhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "ũ̄̈hü-ṭũ̄̈hü",
    "meaning": "f. saying 'yes and no', assenting and dissenting, indecision, hemming and hawing; the groaning of a sick person, or any imitation of it. Cf. ũ̄̈ʦah-pũ̄̈ʦah."
  },
  {
    "word": "ulu",
    "meaning": "(f. üjü ), a secondary suffix forming adjectives, as in gāṭa , skill, gāṭulu (f. gāṭüjü ), skilful (Gr.Gr. 145)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ümü-pümü",
    "meaning": "f. the throwing away and scattering of a powder or anything minutely subdivided, so that to all intents and purposes it ceases to exist."
  },
  {
    "word": "un 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1 see under onu 3). A sec. suff. indicating condition, only noted in mait-un , the condition of a corpse (Gr.Gr. 144)."
  },
  {
    "word": "üñü 1",
    "meaning": "etc. See onu and also anun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "unu 2",
    "meaning": "(f. üñü ), a suffix forming the genitive, used mostly with masc. proper names, as in rāmunu (f. rāmüñü ), of or belonging to Rāma, and with the word pāna self, forming the adj. panunu (f. panüñü ), own (Gr.Gr. 42, 152). For unu 1 see onu 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "üñü 2",
    "meaning": "a feminine suffix forming abstract nouns. It is the fem. form of onu 3, etc. See Gr.Gr. 118."
  },
  {
    "word": "unu 3",
    "meaning": "a sec. suff. used with the words kūṭu , a beam, and dag , a blow. Thus, kūṭunu , a small beam; dagunu , a club, a mace (Gr.Gr. 148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ünzü",
    "meaning": "m. (f. anziñ ), a male swan; a male goose, a gander (Śiv. 1810; K.Pr. 220); the grey goose (L. 128, ans). -boru - m. or -baran - f. a goose-door, a small door in the wall of a courtyard or of a vegetable garden, by which the larger quadrupeds cannot enter, but which men can enter by bending their bodies or 'ducking' as a goose ducks his head to go through a low hole. -böwü - f. the upper leg of a goose, especially when boiled down to a broth. -gardan - f. a swan's neck; met., a long thin neck of a man. -würü - f. the name of a certain soup or sauce made of the pounded flesh of a goose boiled in water."
  },
  {
    "word": "uru",
    "meaning": "(f. irü ), a secondary suffix only occurring in the word köshuru (f. köshirü ), of or belonging to Kashmīr (see Gr.Gr. 150)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ūru",
    "meaning": "(f. ūrü ), a secondary suffix as in nastūru , having an ugly nose (nast ) (Gr.Gr. 137)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ürü 1",
    "meaning": "wurü -, see oru."
  },
  {
    "word": "ürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a title, a nickname; esp. an abusive title given in the course of a verbal altercation."
  },
  {
    "word": "ürü 3",
    "meaning": "f. the large saw used for cutting logs into planks and the like. Cf. ar 3 and ara- litürü under ara 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "us 1",
    "meaning": "a sec. suff. forming adverbs of time, indicating the year in which a thing occurred, as in yih-us , this year; par-us last year (Gr.Gr. 158)."
  },
  {
    "word": "us 2",
    "meaning": "m. a sec. suff. appearing in the words mŏnḍ-us , widowhood, and dŏb-us , a washerman's club (Gr.Gr. 144)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ut",
    "meaning": "see uth."
  },
  {
    "word": "ūṭ",
    "meaning": "see ūṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "uth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. utas ), a secondary suffix forming abstract nouns, as in band-uth , relationship (Gr.Gr. 144)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ūṭh",
    "meaning": "c.g. (as subst., m. sg. dat. ūṭas ), secondary suff. forming adjectives, as from lĕkh (base lĕk ), abuse, lĕkal or lĕkal-ūṭh , abusive (Gr.Gr. 138)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ǖṭhi",
    "meaning": "m.pl. groups of eight, used in the multiplication table, as in ʦōr ǖṭhi dŏyĕtrah , four eights (are) thirty-two (Gr.Gr. 84, 86). W. 104 spells the word öṭhi."
  },
  {
    "word": "ũ̄̈ʦah-pũ̄̈ʦah",
    "meaning": "m. assenting and dissenting, hemming and hawing, hesitation. Cf. ũ̄̈hü-ṭũ̄̈hü."
  },
  {
    "word": "üṭü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. acĕ ), a bundle, hank, or skein of thread, arranged for twisting into string or rope. Usually the second member of a compound, as in sǖtra-üṭü - a skein of thread, yēra-üṭü - a skein of worsted, kēsha-ütü - a wisp of hair. Cf. aṭh 2. --karüñü -- f.inf. to form a skein; to become of one mind, to conspire."
  },
  {
    "word": "uvu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. üvü ), a sec. suff. added (like the gen. term. uku) to nouns, and signifying 'composed of'. Thus, from sŏn , gold, sŏnuvu , made of gold; see Gr.Gr. 161."
  },
  {
    "word": "váí, wöe",
    "meaning": "(El. wãe), see wāhy."
  },
  {
    "word": "vaikunṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vaikunṭhas ), the name of the heaven of Vishnu (Śiv. 63, 201, 668, 960, 997, 1080, 1087, 1158, 1452, 1787; Rām. 57, 114, 303, 1646; K. 338-9, 341, 527, 634, 777, 842, 940, 1149, 1152-3, 1165, 1170)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vaishwānar",
    "meaning": "m. (in Hindū tradition) 'common to all mankind', a title of fire; esp. the fire of digestion (in the stomach) (Śiv. 306)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vaishy",
    "meaning": "m. (of the four main Hindū castes) a Vaiśya, or man of the third caste, whose business is agriculture or trade (K. 982)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vaizayĕntī",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a necklace worn by Vishnu, in Skt. Vaijayantī (Śiv. 1326)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vakratunḍ",
    "meaning": "m. with the trunk curved, an epithet of the god Gaṇêśa (see Ganēsh), who is represented with the head of an elephant (Śiv. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vandil",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) a certain fibre-yielding rush (L. 68)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vãṅs, wãns, wens,",
    "meaning": "see waĩs."
  },
  {
    "word": "vāpār",
    "meaning": "m. profession, trade, occupation, business; esp. the business of buying and selling, trade, commerce."
  },
  {
    "word": "varzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. worzu ), to leave, relinquish, give up, abandon (cf. paph wo, p. 748b, l. 43). worzu-motu - perf. part. (f. vürzü-müʦü -), given up, abandoned, as ab. warzith conj. part. having abandoned; hence, as adj. free from, devoid of, as in pāph wo, sinless (Rām. 1620). Cf. pāpa-warzan, p. 749a, l. 15."
  },
  {
    "word": "váyí,",
    "meaning": "see bāy."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕ(vi)ʦöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who discriminates, a discriminating person; one who shows compassion to every creature, compassionate."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕbāg",
    "meaning": "m. division, partition, apportionment (of inheritance or the like); a part or share, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕbar",
    "meaning": "in vĕbar-tyolu - m. extreme jealousy, extreme envy (cf. tyolu, a blister)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕbav",
    "meaning": "m. greatness, glory, grandeur, magnificence, splendour, wealth; power, might."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕböjaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vĕböjarüña ), division, partition (of property, money, an inheritance, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕböjarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vĕböjoro ), to divide, partition (property, an inheritance, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕbôshu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vĕböshü ), lit. 'one who speaks a corrupt language'; hence, stupid, void of understanding, clumsy."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕbūsath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vĕbūsüʦü ), N. of a certain disease involving a dry, frothy, evil-smelling mouth."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕbūshĕn",
    "meaning": "m. ornament, decoration; (in Ksh.) (of a person, a place, etc.), great wealth of, or richness in, possessions or articles of various kinds."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕbūth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vĕbṻʦü ), riches, wealth, plenty, might, power."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕchĕ",
    "meaning": "see vyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. fatness, thickness, stoutness, bulkiness (cf. pĕli-vi, p. 814a, l. 43). --pōchĕr -- m. stoutness and thickness, excessive, or great, stoutness, great thickness."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vë̆zü ), a rule, commandment, enjoining precept; a sacred rule, ordinance, injunction; a religious rite, or ceremony (cf. böshü- vo, p. 94a, l. 1) (Śiv. 1000). vĕdi (for Skt. vidhi ), in the following:-- vĕdi-pūrwakh - adv. according to due ceremony, ritely (K. 971). -vë̆zü - adv. id. (K. 494, 715, 726, 770, 1046)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēd",
    "meaning": "see vīd."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕdāg",
    "meaning": "m. complaint, reproach, censure, accusation (made to one person regarding another's action). --dyunu -- m.inf. to make such a complaint. --phirun -- m.inf. to complain (to one's own people) about some old grievance (suffered by oneself or by another) which one has continually borne in mind, to grumble over an old grievance."
  },
  {
    "word": "vedah,",
    "meaning": "see wöd."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕḍām",
    "meaning": "m. headstrongness, addiction, foolish obstinacy (in censurable conduct). --aʦun -- m.inf. addiction to a censurable course of conduct to be acquired."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕdān",
    "meaning": "m. a rite, ceremony, performance of prescribed acts or rites (cf. bali-vo, p. 104b, l. 24)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆dar",
    "meaning": "f. freezing cold (after a fall of snow, with a clear sky and bitter wind) (K.Pr. 226)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆daran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vẹ̆darüña ), looseness, slackness (e.g. of the knot of a load); slackness, weakness, feebleness."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆daraṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. (?) vẹ̆daraṭhi ), a kind of painful abscess. --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. such an abscess to come on."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆darāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆darôwa ), to loosen, slacken; to make feeble (by opposition, assisting in defeat, robbing, or the like). vẹ̆darôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. vẹ̆daröva-müʦa -), loosened, slackened (by someone); made feeble (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆darĕr",
    "meaning": "m. unsteadiness (of character), fickleness, inconstancy; opposition, antagonism."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆darun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. vẹ̆daryōv ), to be, or become, loose, slack (of the knot of a load or the like) (Gr.Gr. 8); to be, or become, slack, weak, feeble. vẹ̆daryō-mota - perf. part. (f. vẹ̆daryē-müʦa -), become loose, slack; enfeebled, become slack, weak."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕdi",
    "meaning": "see vyodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕdis",
    "meaning": "see vyodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕḍömi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. obstinately addicted to a censurable course of conduct, headstrong."
  },
  {
    "word": "vë̆dürü",
    "meaning": "see vyoduru."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕdyā",
    "meaning": "or vidyā f. knowledge (Gr.M., Śiv. 109); learning (Gr.Gr. 187, Gr.M., Śiv. 1471); a branch of learning, a science (Gr.M.; Śiv. 707; K. 485-6, 488). -dachin -, -dachiñü -, -dakshinā -, or -dakhĕnā - f. a fee paid to a teacher (K. 488 dakhĕnā). vidyāyi-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), void of knowledge, ignorant (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕdyādar",
    "meaning": "(or vio ˚) , m. a certain kind of demi-god or semi-divine being, in Skt. Vidyādharu (K. 346); a man learned in sacred lore (Śiv. 50, 626, 862)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēg",
    "meaning": "i.q. vīg, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēga",
    "meaning": "m. the state or conditions prevailing at any particular time, the times, the state of affairs (at such a time). -phyuru - m. the course or lapse of time, the march of time, the tide of events."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕgalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vĕgalôwu ), to cause to melt, to liquify (something) (Śiv. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕgalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. vĕgalyōv ), to melt, deliquesce (L.V. 69); (met.) to melt, become dejected (Rām. 1557)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēgi",
    "meaning": "wegu, wígi, see vyūgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕgn",
    "meaning": "vign (also written ), or vigan m. an obstacle, impediment (Gr.M., Śiv. 1118, Rām. 1570, K. 1064); a difficulty, trouble (K. 696). vigna-hartār - m. the remover of obstacles, N. of Gaṇēśa (see ganēsh) (Śiv. 1). -nĕwār - m. the warder off of obstacles, N. of id. (Śiv. 7 (-niwār), 1081)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕh",
    "meaning": "or (H.) vih 1 , m. poison, venom, virus (El. vih; Gr.M.; Śiv. 122, 1055; Rām. 268, 387, 972, 1159, 1173; K. 231, 284, 889; H. v, 6); jealousy, heart burning, malice, spite, rancour (K. 83, 190, 350, 889, 1052; K.Pr. 99). --barun -- m.inf. to feel jealousy, rancour (at another's good fortune or prosperity) (e.g. between co-wives). --ganḍürü -- f. the very poisonous globular root of a certain wild poisonous plant. vĕha-borutu - , - adj. (f. -barüʦü -), filled with poison, poisonous, venomous; filled with jealousy, rancorous, malevolent, malicious. -gŏgüjü - f. a certain plant with a very poisonous root. -ṭö̃jü - , f. a certain poisonous fruit, resembling a small pear, found in the hill forests; (met.) one who is of a very malevolent nature."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕhal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. poisonous, toxic. Cf. vĕh."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕhalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. vĕhaladiñ ), poisonous, toxic; of a jealous disposition, jealous. Cf. vĕh."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕhawath",
    "meaning": "or vĕhawath f. (sg. dat. vĕhavüʦa ), high regard, respect, or deference to the opinion of one's family, neighbours, respectable people, or the like. (Cf. dīshĕ-vo, p. 253a, l. 25; lūka-vo, p. 519a, l. 30.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕjabröri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. born, produced, transacted, etc., in Vĕjabrôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕjabrôru",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a famous holy place about thirty miles east of Śrīnagar, the ancient Vijayêśvara (RT.Tr. II, 463, Vijạbrōr; El. Vijibrór; Śiv. 1161; K.Pr. 230); cf. ʦakadar and vizayēshŏr. vĕjabrāri adv. at Vĕjabrôru."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕjē",
    "meaning": "in vĕjē-satam - f. (sg. dat. -satümü -), the seventh day of the bright half of a month falling on a Sunday in certain asterisms classed as 'male' (in Skt. vijayā-saptamī). On such days in Kashmīr, oblations are made at Mārtaṇḍa to the Manes."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕkār",
    "meaning": "or vikār m. change for the worse, deterioration, becoming spoiled, turning bad (e.g. of a man through disease, or food by corrupting) (Gr.M., K. 1154). vĕkāra-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without change, unchanging (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕkaröjü",
    "meaning": "see vĕkarôlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕkarôlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vĕkaröjü ), formidable, frightful, dreadful-looking, hideous, horrible, terrible."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕkhath 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vë̆khüʦü ?), an individual, one (out of a number) considered separately."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕkhath 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. manifested, displayed, evident, plain, clear."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆khaʦar",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of having become manifested, apparentness."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆khaʦār",
    "meaning": "individuality, singularity; unconventionality, acting contrary to custom or the rules of good manners; a threatening gesture (Rām. vĕkhʦār, 335, 393)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕkhutu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vë̆khüʦü ?), individualistic, singular (in dress or conduct); unconventional, habitually acting contrary to custom or to good manners, of generally irritating habits."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕkolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vĕküjü ), wanting a limb (mostly used --˚, after the mention of the limb missing, as in khōra-vo, wanting a foot; narĕ-vo, wanting an arm; nasti-vo, noseless)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕküjü",
    "meaning": "see vĕkolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕla",
    "meaning": "in vĕla-boḍu - adj. (f. -büḍü -) (of a human being, horse, bull, or the like) very untractable, unmanageable, refractory, disobedient, violently contumacious."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēla",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) vēra m. (sg. dat. vēli ), a time, season, opportunity, the proper time, point of time, time (for anything) (cf. kŏ-vo, p. 496a, l. 21; mimizi-vi, p. 571b, l. 25; prath-vo, p. 769a, l. 44; pĕwan-vo, p. 811a, l. 9; rūda-vo, p. 826b, l. 25; sahār-vo, p. 890b, l. 32) (El. vélah; Gr.M.; Śiv. 511, 698, 1081, 1131, 1718, 1720); cf. vil and viz. --vēla -- adv. at different times, from time to time."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēlā",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. vēla, q.v. It is the Skt. form of the word, and is occasionally used. See K.Pr. 177."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕlāph",
    "meaning": "or vilāph m. (sg. dat. vĕlāpas ), wailing, lamentation, a wail (K. 453, 480)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕlaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vĕlarüñü ), decrepitude, etc., as in the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕlarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vĕlarôwu ), to cause to become decrepit, etc. (as in vĕlarun, q.v.). vĕlarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. vĕlarövü-müʦü -), caused to become decrepit, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕlarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. vĕlaryōv ), (of a house, pillar, tree, or the like) to become decrepit, insecure (from old age, loosening of supports, or the like); (of the body) to become decrepit, worn out (owing to ill-health or the like) (K. 381); to become unnerved, unmanned (e.g. at hearing disastrous news) (Rām. 907; K. 51, 80). vĕlaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. vĕlaryē-müʦü -), become decrepit, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕlās",
    "meaning": "m. sport, play, pastime; amorous or wanton gesture, wantonness, coquetry, gay manners, fashionableness, fine array."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕlāsĕñ",
    "meaning": "see vĕlösi."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕlāyĕth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vĕlāyĕtas ), an inhabited country, a region; a foreign country; esp. England or Europe (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕlāyĕti",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. English, European, see the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕlösi",
    "meaning": "m. (f. vĕlāsĕñ ), a wanton, a voluptuary, sensualist, pleasure-seeker."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (of a road or way) to be lost, noted only in K.Pr. 231."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕmān",
    "meaning": "also written vio ˚ m. a heavenly car, a vehicle used by the gods for travelling in the air (Śiv. 921, 967, 1149, 1494, 1736, 1913; Rām. 281, 1712, 1761; K. 851); an aeroplane, balloon; the board on which the corpse of a Hindū is carried to cremation (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕn",
    "meaning": "vĕna 1 , or vĕnā , postpos. without, free from (L.V. 12, vĕnā); apart from, distinct from (L.V. 13, vĕn). Another form of this word is vin, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕna 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain medicinal plant, a kind of peppermint, and of its leaf (cf. ṭĕṭha-vo, p. 1051a, l. 3) (L. 73, venna = Mentha; El. vien = Mentha incana and roylana; W. 115, vien; Śiv. 187-9, 190, 192, 1041, 1196, 1406; K.Pr. 106, 248). -caṭiñ - f. a chutnee, or preserve, made of its leaves. -dŏph - m. (sg. dat. -dŏpas -), its plant. -pōsh - m. its flower."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕnāsh",
    "meaning": "m. destruction, ruin, utter loss, decay. --yunu -- m.inf. destruction to come, i.e. the time for destruction, or change of character, to have arrived."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕnath",
    "meaning": "or vio ˚ f. (sg. dat. vĕnüʦü , Śiv. 1668), i.q. vĕnatī, q.v., a respectful statement or communication, a request (Gr.M. vinath; Śiv. 703, 880, 916, 1227, 1300, 1668; K. 15, vi˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕnatī",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) vĕnath f. a respectful statement or communication, a request (Gr.M. vinath)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕnay",
    "meaning": "or vinay m. polite conduct, good breeding or manners; modesty, humility (Gr.M. vinay). --pranay -- m. (esp. of a boy or youth) excellent manners united with good education (Śiv. 1342 vinay ta pranay). vĕnayĕ-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), void of good manners, unmannered, ill-mannered, insolent, rude, impertinent (Gr.M.). -raʦhar - m. want of good manners, insolence, rudeness. -sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), well-behaved, gentlemanly, refined; modest. -sṻty - adv. politely (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕndun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vyondu , f. vë̆nzü ), to behave (towards someone), conduct oneself, practise (a course of conduct) (El. vyendun) (L.V. 64, Rām. 1148); to revere, show courtesy (to); to obtain, get, gain, acquire (something wanted, looked for, or worked for, coming at the expected time) (cf. nāṭa vĕndañĕ, p. 660b, l. 17); to look upon as, consider as (L.V. 43, Śiv. 1561). vyondu-motu - , perf. part (f. vë̆nzü-müʦü -), practised (as ab.); acquired (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆ñĕran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vẹ̆ñĕrüñĕ ), the act of picking to pieces with the fingers, unravelling, separating, pulling to pieces, shredding (string, straw, vegetables, a bunch of leaves, etc., as in vẹ̆ñĕrun, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆ñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆ñĕrôwĕ ), i.q. vẹ̆ñĕrun, q.v. vẹ̆ñĕrôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. vẹ̆ñĕrövĕ-müʦĕ -), i.q. vẹ̆ñoro-moto, q.v. s.v. vẹ̆ñĕrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆ñĕrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆ñoro ), to pick to pieces with the fingers, unravel, dismember, separate, pull to pieces, take to pieces, shred (string, vegetables, a bunch of leaves, a mass of straw, or similar compact, dense, or intertwisted object) (Gr.Gr. 7). vẹ̆ñoro-moto - perf. part. (f. vẹ̆ñürü-müʦü -), picked to pieces, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆ngarun",
    "meaning": "or vẹ̆ngarāwun conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆ngoro ), to maim, mutilate (anything animate or inanimate, or a work, or the like). See vĕngun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vë̆ngü",
    "meaning": "see vyongu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕngun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. vĕngyōv ) (of anything animate or inanimate, or of any work, or the like) to become deficient in a member, to become maimed, defective, mutilated, defective. Cf. vyongu and wongu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕnjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. a condition of mutilation, defectiveness, deficiency of a member (of anything animate or inanimate, or of any work, or the like). Cf. vyongu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vë̆njü",
    "meaning": "see vyongu."
  },
  {
    "word": "venna 1,",
    "meaning": "prep. without (so El.). See vĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "venna 2,",
    "meaning": "see vĕna 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕñoru",
    "meaning": "for vẹ̆ñoro , 1 p.p. of vẹ̆ñĕrun, q.v. --˚, in aḍa-vo, p. 12b, l. 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕnöshi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of anything animate or inanimate, or any work, etc.) on the point of destruction, perishing, being destroyed."
  },
  {
    "word": "vë̆nzü",
    "meaning": "vë̆nzü-müʦü -, see vĕndun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕpadā",
    "meaning": "f. a calamity, misfortune, adversity, distress."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆paran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vẹ̆parüña ), hiding (something), concealing."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆parāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆parôwa ), i.q. vẹ̆parun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆parun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆poro ), to cause to find room in anything, to cause to pervade, permeate; to hide, conceal (a thing, a person, conduct, or the like). See vĕpun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕpath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vĕpüʦü , but cf. vĕpüʦhülad bel.), a calamity, misfortune, adversity, distress. vĕpüʦü wolu-motu - perf. part. (f. --vüjü-müʦü ---), enveloped in misfortunes, surrounded by misfortunes. vĕpüʦü-wôlü - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), involved in calamity (and by contact, etc.) causing calamity to others."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕpawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. vĕpavüñü ), (of anything inanimate) that which fits into or finds room in a receptacle; (of instruction, command, or the like) that which is firmly fixed in the mind; (of a human being) he who finds a place in any society, position, or locality (even if not originally suitable for it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕphar",
    "meaning": "m.pl. a jingle of phĕphar in pho-vo (p. 700b, l. 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕpholu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vĕphüjü ), fruitless, bearing no, or imperfect, fruit (L.V. 55)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēpi",
    "meaning": "vīpi , see vyūpu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕpodu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vĕpüzü ), subject to calamity, unfortunate, afflicted, distressed, fallen into adversity."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕpoʦhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vĕpüʦhü ), incredulous, unbelieving, sceptical; untrustworthy, not to be relied on, unreliable; hard to believe, incredible."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕpoṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vĕpüṭü , sg. dat. vĕpacĕ ), oppressive, tyrannical, irritating, infuriating; contaminating, debasing (by association)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕpun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. vĕpyōv ), (of anything rational or irrational) to be firmly situated in some place, and yet to have no definite location, to be diffused through, pervade, permeate, fill up, fill exactly; (of something such as a command, conversation, circumstance) to be firmly fixed in the mind. Cf. vyāpun 1. vĕpan-bāna - m. large-mindedness, the having a capacious intellect; (of a vessel or the like) the being sufficiently large to contain some specified substance. vĕpana-gatā - adj. c.g. (of a man or rational being) gone away never to return (lit. or fig. 'dead'). Cf. gata. vĕpyō-motu - perf. part. (f. vĕpyē-müʦü -), that which has pervaded, etc., as ab., pervading, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕpüʦhülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. vĕpüʦhüladiñ ), full of, or pervaded by calamity, in evil plight; calamitous, disastrous. See vĕpath."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēr 1",
    "meaning": "in ʦēra-vēr, p. 1079a, l. 13, very late. Cf. vēla and vēra."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēr 2",
    "meaning": "f. loving desire, desire on account of affection, loving motive (e.g. when one wishes to give something desired to a beloved friend, child, wife, or the like) (Śiv. 1024); cf. vīrü 2. vēri 1 postpos. (used --˚) for, for the sake of, on account of (e.g. when one gives or places something, or goes somewhere, merely for the sake of some loved person) (cf. ʦahan-va, p. 1058b, l. 26) (Rām. 1484, cyāñĕ v˚, on thy account; 1577, tȧmi-sanzi v˚, for his sake; 1591, in exchange for, in place of, instead of)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēra",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) vēla f. a time, season, etc., as s.v. vēla, q.v. (Rām. 986, sg. obl. vēri). Cf. also vēr 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕrakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vĕrakas ), one who has subdued all his passions and desires, and has taken to an ascetic life. Cf. virakth."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕrạla",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. incidental, occasional; in small quantity, a little."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕraʦhar",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of one who has lost all his relations, the condition of being alone in the world. Cf. vĕrostu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēri 2",
    "meaning": "see vēra, vīrü 2, 3, and vyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕrostu",
    "meaning": "adj. (c.g. vĕrüʦhü ), one who has lost all his relations (without father, wife, or children, etc.), one who is alone in the world."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕrosu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vĕrüsü ), sapless, without juice; tasteless, flavourless; (met.) insipid, without charm."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕrth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. useless, vain, fruitless, unprofitable."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕrüʦhü",
    "meaning": "see vĕrostu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕs",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. voc. vĕsī , H. ix, 1; visiyiy , H. ix, 11) a girl's female friend (of the same age), crony, close companion, comrade, play-fellow, chum, confidante (cf. ganga-vo, p. 292a, l. 8) (El.; Gr.Gr. 25, 144; Rām. 1778; K. 803; H. ix, 1, 11; xii, 14; K.Pr. 167, 194); cf. vyosu. --sö̆drü -- ( ) f. such a companion who is also related by blood and has been a play-fellow and comrade from childhood; a woman who has been admitted to close friendship like the above (whether by another woman or by a man). vĕsa-pônu - m. close comradeship (between women, as ab.) (Gr.Gr. 144, K.Pr. 102); met. similar close friendship or comradeship (between other female creatures) (Rām. 95). -pônu lāgun - m.inf. to form such a comradeship."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsamĕr",
    "meaning": "m. unevenness, roughness, ruggedness (lit. and met.) (Gr.Gr. 139, visamĕr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsan",
    "meaning": "m. assiduous practice in, or application to (an art, course of study, or the like); debauchery, dissipation, licentiousness. --aʦun -- m.inf. to enter debauchery, become a debauchee, plunge into dissipation."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsar",
    "meaning": "or vĕsürü 1 f. slackness, feebleness (cf. asara-vĕsar, p. 51a, l. 30; mada- vĕsar, p. 584b, l. 9); instability, unsteadiness, precariousness (cf. atha-vĕsar, p. 64b, l. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsarañ",
    "meaning": "f. for vĕsarüñu, f. of vĕsarun, to become slack, q.v. In dāl vo, p. 210a, l. 28."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vĕsarôwu ), to loosen, relax (something); to make frail, enfeeble (YZ. 72); to render unstable; to let fall; to terrify, fill with fear. vĕsarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. vĕsarövü-müʦü -), loosened, relaxed, enfeebled, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. instability, unsteadiness."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. vĕsaryōv ), to become loose, relaxed, untied (cf. dasta vĕsarȧni, p. 256b, l. 1); to fade (as a flower); to become slack, frail, feeble, to fade (El., Śiv. 335); to waste away, vanish, disappear (Rām. 1579); to become unstable, unsteady (cf. atha vo, p. 64b, l. 41); to fall down; to be nervous, timid, timorous. vĕsaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. vĕsaryē-müʦü -), relaxed, fallen down, slackened, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsarzan",
    "meaning": "m. casting off, quitting, abandoning. --karun -- m.inf. to cause casting off, to destroy (gen. of obj.) (Śiv. 1431)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsarzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3, to take one's leave, depart (L.V. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕshād",
    "meaning": "m. dejection, sadness, grief, sorrow. --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to cause dejection (to another). --yunu -- m.inf. dejection or grief to come (to a person from some cause)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕshākh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vĕshākhi ), N. of a certain constellation, the 16th lunar mansion (in Skt. viśākhā)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēshĕ",
    "meaning": "postpos. governing dat. on, upon (El. véshih); (in special meanings) in, as in strī-lingas vēshĕ, (of some word) in the feminine (it means so-and-so); nākaḥ ākāshĕs-vēshĕ, (the Sanskrit word) nākaḥ (is used) in (the meaning of) 'the sky'."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕshĕmotu",
    "meaning": "in vĕshĕmatyunu sŏrg m. a fleeting heaven, momentary bliss, wealth, or the like (disappearing almost at once, as if it were in a dream). Cf. vĕshĕy."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆shĕrām",
    "meaning": "m. taking rest, resting oneself (esp. after a long and tiring journey, labour, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕshĕṭā",
    "meaning": "f. excrement, fæces, ordure."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕshĕʦakā",
    "meaning": "f. cholera; met. fainting or swoon with symptoms resembling those of cholera."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆shĕṭurĕ",
    "meaning": "m. a seat, a mat for sitting or sleeping on, esp. the seat of the presiding priest at a Hindū sacrifice; (in Hindū worship) a wisp of kush-grass (see p. 480a, l. 47) used as a substitute to represent a god or a Brāhman. --wahārun -- m.inf. to spread out one's mat-seat; met. to settle oneself tenaciously near another (for the sake of protection or to obtain some object)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕshĕy",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv.) vio ˚ , , m. scene of action, ground of action, basis (L.V. 71, vishĕy); worldly enjoyment, the pleasures of sense, worldly prosperity and ease of life (Śiv. 339, 1082, 1351); debauchery, sensuality, evil habit; sudden, or unexpected, loss or destruction (of a thing, of the results of work, of an occupation, or the like). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such sudden, or unexpected loss to occur. vĕshĕyĕ-būg - m. devotion to the enjoyment of earthly pleasures, worldly-mindedness."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕshĕyī",
    "meaning": "m. a debauchee, voluptuary, sensualist."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕshīsh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. peculiar, special (Gr.M. vishēsh, Śiv. 1725); excellent, distinguished, preeminent, choice. --karith -- adv. especially, specially, only (for this purpose) (Gr.M.) so, L.V. 54, kari vishēsh, she has a special character."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsis",
    "meaning": "see vyosu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsmar 1",
    "meaning": "f. unconsciousness, oblivion, loss of memory or of consciousness, insensibility (e.g. from intoxication, possession by a demon, epilepsy, fainting, grief, or the like) (Śiv. 937)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsmar 2",
    "meaning": "vĕsmrath , or vismrĕth adj. c.g. one who has lost memory or consciousness, unconscious, insensible (as in vĕsmar 1). vĕsmar gaʦhun m.inf. to become unconscious or insensible, as ab., so vismrĕth gaʦhun (K. 505)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vĕsümü ), uneven, rough, rugged (lit. and met.) (Gr.Gr. 139, visomu); difficult, hard to understand or to carry out."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsoru",
    "meaning": "or vĕsuru , adj. (f. vĕsürü or vĕsürü 2 ), loose, relaxed, untied; slack, frail, feeble (cf. hȧṭi-vi, p. 356a, l. 31); nervous, timid, timorous; unstable, unsteady (cf. mada-vo, p. 548b, l. 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕstār",
    "meaning": "(or vio ˚) m. extension, amplitude, breadth, expanse (of country, time, circumstance, action, sheet of cloth, etc.) (Śiv. 523, 1102); (of speech) prolixity, diffuseness, fullness of detail; the broad, or general, condition or arrangement of anything (Śiv. 18, 1158). --anun -- m.inf. (of something disarranged) to put in proper order. --bōzun -- m.inf. to consider, or examine, an opportunity (as to whether it is suitable or not). --dyunu -- m.inf. to explain fully or comment on (some concise statement or literary work); to put in order (something previously disarranged). --wuchun -- m.inf. to examine, or deliberate upon, a state of affairs (as to its suitability in regard to place, time, availability of materials, or the like). --yunu -- m.inf. a suitable state of affairs to present itself."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕstārun",
    "meaning": "(or vio ˚o) conj. 1 (1 p.p. vĕstôru ), to explain, comment upon, expand (some complicated or concise statement, treatise, or the like) (Śiv. 64, 1158, 1580); to expand, diffuse widely (Śiv. 9, 100). vĕstôru-motu - perf. part. (f. vĕstörü-müʦü -), explained, commented upon (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕsth",
    "meaning": "or vĕst adj. c.g. dispersed, scattered, in asta-vĕsth, p. 52a, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕta",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. calm, quiet, of a tranquil disposition; free from passions; cool, free from heat, of low temperature. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become appeased, allayed, calmed; to become abated, put an end to, extinguished. --karun -- m.inf. to calm, tranquillize, appease, allay; to abate, put an end to, extinguish; to cool (anger, pride, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕtanḍ",
    "meaning": "m. (in a discussion) a captious objection, idle carping, fallacious argument, false objections; wrangling, captious criticism. --tulun -- m.inf. to raise captious objections, use false arguments; to spread abroad false rumours (causing public agitation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕtȧnḍi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who habitually makes captious objections, etc., when engaged in a discussion (see the preceding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕtarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vĕtarôwu ), i.q. vĕtarun, q.v. vĕtarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. vĕtarövü-müʦü -), (of any work, esp. when very difficult, and in the face of obstacles), carried on, carried through."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕtarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vĕtoru ), to carry on or through (esp. some very difficult work in the face of obstacles)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕtastā",
    "meaning": "or vitastā f. N. of the principal river of Kashmīr, i.q. vĕth, q.v. (Śiv. 1495, vi˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕtĕn",
    "meaning": "m. pl. dat. of vyotu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vēṭh",
    "meaning": "f. in gar-vēṭh, household utensils, p. 296a, l. 36, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕṭha",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. excessively stout, corpulent, obese; cf. vyoṭhu. vĕṭha-pan - m. a carpenter's rule or gauge."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕtharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vĕtharüñü ), a kind of sack made of string formed by twisting paddy-straw (used for carrying paddy and the like) (cf. māz-vo, p. 615a, l. 6, where there is also possible confusion with vẹ̆ṭharan, q.v.) (El.; L. 463, vetran; K.Pr. 124); a mat made of this string, a straw mat. vĕtharüñü-patüjü - f. a mat woven from twisted rice-straw; an old, worn-out, mat like the ab. -sāban - f. (sg. dat. -sābüñü -), 'soap on such a straw-mat', wasting one's substance on useless labour (K.Pr. 190)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆ṭharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vẹ̆ṭharüña ), making stout, making fat; fostering (a human being, a tree, or the like). See māz- vĕtharan, s.v. vĕtharan."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆ṭharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆ṭharôwa ), i.q. vẹ̆ṭharun, q.v. (El., Gr.Gr. 173); to increase (tr.) (El.). vẹ̆ṭharôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. vẹ̆ṭharöva-müʦa -), i.q. vẹ̆ṭhoro-moto, q.v. s.v. vĕṭharun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆ṭharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆ṭhoro ), to make stout, to fatten, to foster (e.g. a man by food, etc., or a tree by horticultural care, watering, etc.) (Gr.Gr. 8); to increase (tr.). vẹ̆ṭhoro-moto - perf. part. (f. vẹ̆ṭhürü-müʦü -), made stout, fattened, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕṭhiñü",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who is too stout, too fat, made ugly by fatness, gross. Considered to be the fem. of vyoṭhu, q.v., but used in a bad sense (Gr.Gr. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vë̆ṭhü",
    "meaning": "see vyoṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. vĕṭhyōv ), to become stout, fat, corpulent, to swell (cf. rĕkh vĕṭhüñü, p. 830b, l. 43) (El.; Gr.Gr. 108, 110, 173, 196); (of something originally thin, by undergoing the necessary processes) to become thick, etc.; to increase (El.); to exult, rejoice (on the attainment of one's desires, etc.) (Rām. 1109; K. 61, 96, 255, 330, 337, 418, 461-2, 569, 585, 633, 648, 659, 682, 725, 749, 771, 857, 902, 949, 964, 986, 1133, 1158). vĕṭhyō-motu - perf. part. (f. vĕṭhyē-müʦü -), become stout, fat, thick, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕṭhuru 1",
    "meaning": "m. a certain bird, described as small, dark-coloured, and living in swampy land; a certain smooth wood found in root-shaped lumps in barren hill-country."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕṭhuru 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vĕṭhürü 1 ), stout, plump, bouncing (usually with reference to a boy or girl)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕṭhürü 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see vĕṭhuru 2) f. N. of a certain small fish, generally found in forest torrents."
  },
  {
    "word": "veʦanun,",
    "meaning": "see vĕʦhanun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕʦar",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of possessing, being well supplied with, naturally full of, used --˚, as in dana-vo, p. 222a, l. 26; hayāh-vo, p. 364a, l. 27; mōda-vo, p. 549a, l. 33; mandacha-vo, p. 575b, l. 15; phala-vo, p. 692b, l. 25; pranayĕ-vo, p. 764b, l. 9. Cf. vyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕʦār",
    "meaning": "(also writtenvio ˚) m. deliberation, consideration, examining, discriminating judgment, decision (cf. sadvo, p. 866b, l. 6; swa- para-vo, p. 952b, l. 14; sŏ-vo, p. 955a, l. 47) (El.; Gr.M.; L.V. 28-9, 71, 79; Śiv. 19, 331, 950, 1023, 1032, 1342, 1512, 1579, 1589, 1595, 1612, 1670, 1706, 1715, 1776, 1780, 1788, 1820, 1858, 1898); esp. wise discrimination, virtuous resolves, wise and virtuous conduct (Rām. 42, 95; K. 543). --karun -- m.inf. to pay attention, consider carefully (Gr.M., Śiv. 1751, Rām. 241); to fancy, imagine (El., Gr.M.). -nāg - m. N. of a sacred spring in the environs of Śrīnagar, and on the north side of the city (RT.Tr. II, 457, Vícār Nāg; K.Pr. 134, 233). -nögi - adj. c.g. of, or belonging to, this spring (Rām. 244). vĕʦāras lagun m.inf. to become engaged in deliberation; to become the object of deliberation, to be brought into consideration (Rām. 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕʦārawān",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. discriminating, discreet, judicious."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕʦārun",
    "meaning": "(also written vio ˚) conj. 1 (1 p.p. vĕʦôru ), to consider (about something), deliberate (upon), exercise discrimination (concerning), decide (about) (Gr.M.; L.V. 30; Śiv. 1364, 1788). vĕʦôru-motu - perf. part. (f. vĕʦörü-müʦü -), considered about, deliberated upon, decided about."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕʦath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vĕʦüʦü ) (of a vessel or the like) room for conveniently containing, the being of the right size for holding (something); the condition of having the mind or heart filled or pervaded with some experience (such as joy, sorrow, learning, etc.). Cf. vĕʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕʦawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. vĕʦavüñü ), that which fits into (a vessel or the like); that which pervades."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕʦhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vĕʦhanôwu ), i.q. vĕʦhanun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕʦhanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vĕʦhonu , f. vĕʦhüñü ; 2 p.p. vĕʦhañōv ), to separate, tease out (a lump of cotton or wool, straw, or a bunch of anything) (El. vetsanun); to explain word by word (any difficult passage or book), to compose a full detailed commentary. vĕʦhonu-motu - perf. part. (f. vĕʦhüñü-müʦü -), teased out, fully explained, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕʦhay",
    "meaning": "f. the being without (something) (cf. mālini-vi, p. 570b, l. 15); being without the necessary materials or appliances for some urgent work (? cf. El. wutsai, necessity). --pë̆ñü -- such absence of necessary materials to happen. --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to cause necessary materials to be wanting, at the critical moment to cause such to disappear. vĕʦhȧyĕ-röchi - adj. c.g. that which guards against such want of necessary materials, some small object that completes the supply of such materials (which by its coming enables the work to be carried out)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕʦhonu",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. of vĕʦhanun, q.v., used as adj. in aḍa-vĕʦhonu (f. -vĕʦhüñü ), half teased out, p. 12b, l. 10."
  },
  {
    "word": "vë̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "see vyotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. vyoʦu ; 2 p.p. vĕʦyōv ), to fit into, be conveniently contained or held in (El.; Gr.Gr. 204; L.V. 47; K.Pr. 64, 227); to pervade (Gr.Gr. 204, 224); to be agreed to, consented to, liked, approved of (Śiv. 1873); (of a person) to be contained in oneself; hence (with negative or the like) not to be able to contain oneself (for joy or the like) (Śiv. 1044 (vĕʦana for veʦān, m.c.), 1290; cf. K.Pr. 156). Cf. vyotu. vĕʦan-bāna - m. the condition of being a full receptacle (of learning, property, good qualities and good fortune), worthiness, dignity. vĕʦyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. vĕʦyē-müʦü -), thoroughly filling, pervading (the mind) (of such things as joy, sorrow, anger, a secret, a quality, or the like). vyoʦu-motu - 1 perf. part. (f. vë̆ʦü-müʦü -), conveniently contained in (a receptacle), fitting into."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕv 1",
    "meaning": "m. a collection of seed-grain (for sowing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕv 2",
    "meaning": "f. the roe of a fish, i.q. wav, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕv 3",
    "meaning": "f. the act of scattering or casting all round one (rice, seed for sowing, dust, or the like) (cf. dāñĕ-vo, p. 231a, l. 23). --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to throw up (seeds, etc.) from a winnowing-basket or the like, in order to cleanse them from dust and other foreign matter."
  },
  {
    "word": "veva,",
    "meaning": "see vĕwāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕvīkh",
    "meaning": "(sometimes written vio ˚) m. (sg. dat. vĕ(vi)vīkas ), discrimination, just judgment, discernment (Śiv. 1016, 1482, 1488, 1695, 1754, 1826). --dyunu -- m.inf. to give discrimination (to), to advise, reason with, warn; to explain, teach the way of true knowledge or of practising some fine art. --karun -- m.inf. to do discrimination, to consider thoroughly, investigate."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕvīkī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. discriminating, discreet, judicious."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕwāh",
    "meaning": "(sometimes written vio ˚) m. marriage (El. veva); a marriage ceremony and all its customary procedure (Śiv. 411; Rām. 627; K. 901, 950); a wedding festivity. --karun -- m.inf. to carry out the marriage ceremony, to marry (so-and-so to so-and-so) (El.; Śiv. 39; Rām. 425; K. 726, 830, 912)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕwahār",
    "meaning": "m. trade, trading, commerce, traffic (El.); mutual behaviour, social intercourse, mutual conduct (between relations, friends, or the like) (Śiv. 27, 587); conduct, behaviour (general) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 586, 829, 1790, 1799, 1816, 1839); usage, custom, an established rule or practice (Śiv. 9, 33, 56, 80); carrying out (of some business), performance (Śiv. 72, 504, 523, 1099, 1696)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕwahöri",
    "meaning": "m. a professional trader, a business man; one who is busied in worldly affairs (as opp. to one free from worldly attachments) (Śiv. 201, 579, 587, 1047); (adj. c.g.) busy, occupied (L.V. 65; Śiv. 1051, 1509, 1513)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕwaran",
    "meaning": "m. explanation, gloss, comment, interpretation (of some obscure passage or statement)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆waran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vẹ̆warüña ), the act of scattering or strewing (seeds, dust, etc.); tossing up (grain, etc.) in a winnowing-basket, or the like, to cleanse it."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆warāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆warôwa ), i.q. vẹ̆warun, q.v. vẹ̆warôwa-mota - , perf. part. (f. vẹ̆waröva-müʦa -), i.q. vẹ̆woro-moto, s.v. vẹ̆warun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆warun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆woro ), to scatter, throw about, strew (seed for sowing, dust, powder, or the like) (i.q. vĕwun, q.v.); to sow broadcast; to toss up (grain, etc.) in a winnowing-basket (in order to cleanse it); to pull apart (with the fingers), tease out (a mass of cotton, tangled twigs, straw, or the like). vẹ̆woro-moto - , perf. part. (f. vẹ̆vürü-müʦü -), scattered, thrown about, strewn; (of seed) sown broadcast; winnowed; pulled apart, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vyowu ), to scatter, throw about, strew (seed for sowing, dust, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 8); to sow broadcast; to toss up (grain, etc.) in a winnowing-basket or the like (in order to cleanse it). vyowu-motu - perf. part. (f. vë̆vü-müʦü -), scattered about, as ab.; sown broadcast; winnowed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕzan",
    "meaning": "m. a secret place, a private spot."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕzar",
    "meaning": "m. complete knowledge (of anything), full cognizance, familiarity (with). Cf. vyodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆zaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vẹ̆zarüña ), acquiring full knowledge (of something), making oneself master of something, studying something, minutely examining something."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆zarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆zarôwa ), i.q. vẹ̆zarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vẹ̆zarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vẹ̆zoro ), to acquire full knowledge (of something), to master (a subject) (cf. nāṭa vẹ̆zarañĕ, p. 660b, l. 19); to examine, prove, (in a dispute) to examine the rights and wrongs of both parties in order to decide (cf. ṭhūl vẹ̆zarȧna, p. 976a, l. 45) (Gr.Gr. 7). vẹ̆zarith dyunu - m.inf. to consider a dispute and decide as above."
  },
  {
    "word": "vĕzay",
    "meaning": "also written vio ˚ m. victory, conquest (K. 1018)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vë̆zü",
    "meaning": "see vĕd, vyodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vë̆zü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see vyodu-motu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vibīshĕn",
    "meaning": "m. N.P. of the brother of Rāvaṇa (in Skt. Vibhīṣaṇa) (Śiv. 704, 1421; Rām. 32, 39, 637 (his birth), 704, 708, 822, 868, 879, 882, 901, 904, 960, 962, 1001)."
  },
  {
    "word": "viḍ",
    "meaning": "f. a fit or proper opportunity, occasion; cf. vil. --yiñü -- f.inf. an opportunity for revenge to come."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīd",
    "meaning": "or (as written by Paṇḍits) vēd m. the sacred scriptures of the Hindūs, the Vēda (Śiv. 8, 50, 64, 77, 82, 109, 200, 276, 394, 446, 515, 538, 582, 626, 672, 688, 757, 800, 803, 847, 851, 979, 1006, 1077, 1115-6, 1118, 1158, 1164, 1169, 1186, 1287, 1323, 1368, 1527, 1580, 1753, 1763, 1796, 1837, 1865; Rām. 101, 637, 1140, 1643; K. 96, 568, 666, 1039). vīda-pāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -pāṭhas -), reading, or studying, of the Vēda; reciting a text or texts of the Vēda at some religious rite. -pöṭhi - m. a professional reciter of vedic texts, as ab. -pūthi - f. (sg. dat. -pōthĕ -), a book of one or more of the Hindū scriptures. -sökshī - m. the evidence of, or proof from, the Vēda (Śiv. 672). -wān - m. one well versed in the Vēdas, with their supplementary writings, so as to be able to recite, read, and teach them."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīdānth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vīdāntas ), N. of one of the six systems of Hindū philosophy (Skt. vēdânta), claiming to teach the ultimate aim and scope of the Vēda (Śiv. 1417)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vidarb",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a Province in India, the modern Berar (Skt. Vidarbha) (K. 639, 648)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vidur",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a hero of the Mahābhārata. He was the younger brother of Pāṇḍu, and was noted for wisdom, righteousness, and impartiality (Śiv. 1328, K. 1035)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vidyāwān",
    "meaning": "m. a philosopher (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vien,",
    "meaning": "see vĕna 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīg",
    "meaning": "(also written vēg ) , speed, velocity, rapidity (Śiv. 1867); stream, current. vīga-rostu - , adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), wanting speed, slow; (of a river or the like) having a gentle current, easy, sluggish; inactive, slow, dull, remiss. -sostu - , adj. (f. -süʦhü -), speedy, rapid; (of a river or the like) having a quick current; quick, apt, intelligent, keen-witted. -woṭu - m. the becoming ready, holding oneself in readiness, the being fully equipped (for any work)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vigiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a certain hill goddess, who wanders through the forests singing and dancing. In the good old times she is said to have been visible to mortal eyes, but nowadays, alas, she is invisible (cf. wan-vo, s.v. wan 1) (El. viganí, a fairy; Śiv. 942, 966, 1454; H. v, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīgis",
    "meaning": "see vyūgu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vigīshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. the invisible male leader of a company of woodland hill goddesses (see vigiñ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vigyān",
    "meaning": "also written by Paṇḍits vijñān m. knowledge, wisdom, intelligence; discrimination, discernment (Śiv. 1012, 1014, 1695, 1747, 1760); esp. worldly or profane knowledge derived from personal experience (as opposed to gyān, or knowledge of the Supreme) (Śiv. 1063, 1418, 1600, 1660, 1765)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vih 2",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 380) vīh m. dress, appearance; sudden change of condition or appearance, change in a moment from an ordinary state to another (cf. potu vih, p. 788b, l. 15) (Rām. 287, 380; K. 245, 439); airs and graces, affectation (K.Pr. 132). In the old Ksh. of L.V. this word has the form vyuhu, q.v. --gaʦhȧni -- m. pl. inf. successive changes of condition to occur (e.g. a person first moribund, then unconscious, and then reviving, or something first visible, then momentarily invisible, and then again momentarily visible, or sudden colour changes). --dārun -- m.inf. to take a (certain) form, to appear as (such-and-such) (K. 108, 190, 224, 867). --hāwun -- m.inf. to display a change of appearance, (magically) to take on (such-and-such) a form, to change oneself into (such-and-such), disguise oneself (Rām. 362, 985). --hihi hāwȧni -- m. pl. inf. as it were to show changes of appearance, to display airs and graces (Rām. 332). --karȧni -- m. pl. inf. 'to make changes of condition'; hence, to exhibit coquettish actions (e.g. in dress, in displaying joy or sorrow, anger or serenity, wantonness, amorous sport, artful wiles, and so on, in turns) (Rām. 1143g); to change one's form or appearance (by magic) (Rām. 861). --lāgun -- m.inf., i.q. --dārun, ab. (K. 251)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vihal",
    "meaning": "c.g. coquettish, flirtatious, affected. Cf. vih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "vihatar",
    "meaning": "m. (f. vihatarĕñ ), an old friend, a friend from childhood (? cf. El. vehatir, m. neighbourhood). -bāy - f. his wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "vihi",
    "meaning": "see vyuhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vihuru",
    "meaning": "in was-vihuru, s.v. was 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "vijĕ",
    "meaning": "in vijĕ-wāv - m. a contrary and stormy wind opposing boats on a navigable river."
  },
  {
    "word": "vijñān",
    "meaning": "learned spelling of vigyān, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vikās",
    "meaning": "m. expansion, wide extent; sa-vikās, that which has wide expanse, the total expanse of creation, the visible creation (L.V. 1); blooming, blossoming. --dyunu -- m.inf. to cause to expand or to blossom, to cause to rejoice, make happy (Śiv. 1434, 1446)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vikāsun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. vikāsyōv ), to become widely expanded, to widen out and extend to some distant limit (L.V. 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vikaṭh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. frightful, horrible, dreadful; great, huge, broad. vikaṭa-rṻph - adj. c.g. huge in form, gigantic (Śiv. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vikösī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. expanding, blossoming; cheerful, happy (Śiv. 1759)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vil",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. vēla, q.v. (cf. dŏhȧlȧ-vȧ, p. 200b, l. 46; naʦan-vo, p. 663b, l. 39; potu vil, p. 788b, l. 19; shāma-vo, p. 882b, l. 1; sōran-vo, p. 937a, l. 9; wadan-vo, p. 1098a, l. 32) (according to El. this word is used toward Islāmābād); a short space of time (Gr.Gr. 13); cf. viz. --yiñü -- f.inf. the right time, opportunity, or season to come. vili or (after the word suli) wuli , adv. at (such-and-such) a time (cf. suli vili or suli wuli, p. 909b, l. 14) (K.Pr. 87)."
  },
  {
    "word": "viliñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. vilinjĕr, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vilinj",
    "meaning": "or vilinjü 1 , for 2, see vilyungu f. a hanging rail, a rail suspended by both ends from the ceiling of a room (on which garments, blankets, etc., are hung) (K.Pr. 112, 233)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vilinjĕr",
    "meaning": "or viliñĕr m. inaccessibility (owing to a tortuous or difficult approach, or to distance); met. difficulty (in performance, intelligibility, or the like). Cf. vilyunu and vilyungu."
  },
  {
    "word": "villa",
    "meaning": "f.pl. dejection, disappointment, mortification (caused by the non-receipt of something greatly desired). --wanañĕ -- f.pl.inf. to utter lamentations, to lament (Rām. 276, 1558, 1594). -zār - m. repeatedly imploring (for something very necessarily or urgently required, or for the appeasement of a master or member of one's family who is in a rage) (Śiv. 408); cf. villa ta zār, Rām. 276, 1558, and zāra-villa, s.v. zār 1. -zöri - m.pl., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "vilyungu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vilinjü 2 , for 1, see vilinj), approached by a tortuous or winding road, inaccessible, difficult of approach; (of some task) difficult to perform, unintelligible, complicated; cf. vilyuñu. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. (of some place formerly accessible) to become accessible with difficulty (owing to some obstacle, or to want of means of access); (of some task, formerly easy and simple) to become difficult, unintelligible, complicated, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "vilyunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. viliñü ), (of some place) difficult of access (owing to a bad or tortuous road, or to distance); (of a task) difficult (in performance, intelligibility, complexity, or the like). Cf. vilyungu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vimarsh",
    "meaning": "m. consideration, reflection, examination, discussion (L.V. 16; Śiv. 1122, 1346, 1858)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vin",
    "meaning": "or vina postpos. (governing abl. or, in the case of persons, optionally the dat.) without, free from (Śiv. vin, 1215 (abl.), 1451 (dat.), 1624 (dat.); K. vina, 285 (governing nom.)); apart from, distinct from (K. vina, 525 (dat.)). See vĕn."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīnā",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of guitar, the Indian lute. --wāyüñü -- f.inf., to play the lute (K. 296, 340, 964)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vināyĕkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vināyĕkas ), a N. of Ganēsh (q.v.), in Skt. Vināyaka. vināyĕka-bal - m. N. of a certain site sacred to him (Śiv. 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "viparīth",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. reversed. --hāwun -- m.inf. to show reversed, to misrepresent (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīpilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. vīpiladiñ ), inundated, flooded; (of a human being) ruined by flood, one whose entire property, house, land, or the like, has been destroyed by flood. Cf. vyūpu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīpis",
    "meaning": "see vyūpu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vir",
    "meaning": "gend. a fine (in money). Noted only in H. v, 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīr 1",
    "meaning": "a hero, one who is brave, bold, valiant, courageous (cf. bala-vo, p. 103a, l. 41; dīra-vo, p. 236b, l. 38) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1062, 1487, 1673, 1675, 1694, 1819; Rām. 43, 119, 122, 511, 620, 882, 1299, 1360, 1399, 1401; K. 34, 360, 376, 430, 436, 441, 625, 720, 797-8, 1024); one who is strong, muscular, brawny, stalwart (K. 367); a kind of Bhairava (see börav) who is the local godling of a cemetery or place for burning corpses. vīra-bạdar - or m. N. of a powerful hero created by Shiva (Śiva) from his matted hair (Skt. Vīrabhadra) for the destruction of Daksh's (Dakṣa's) sacrifice (Śiv. 106, 118 ff., 1120, 1562); (in Ksh.) a great hero, champion, mighty man. -pŏrush - m. a stalwart man of great strength and determination, a hero (K. 360, 751). vīrȧni kār m.pl. a champion's deeds (arduous, formidable, and completely carried through)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīr 2",
    "meaning": "or vīrü 1 f. (sg. dat. vīrĕ ), the white willow (see El., s.v. vīr for its varieties and the uses to which it is put in Kashmīr) (cf. bŏṭa-vo, p. 138b, l. 48; mushka-vo, p. 597b, l. 27) (El. salix alba; Gr.Gr. 15; L. 68, 70, 79 (Salix tetrasperma); W. 7, 149; Śiv. 1013, 1039, 1553, 1573; Rām. 1634; K.Pr. 7, 257, 260). vīri-bāman - m.pl. the flowers of the willow. -kujü - f. a willow tree. -mọ̆nḍu - m. the thick, bare, trunk of the willow tree. -māv - f. a large branch of the willow tree (suitable for planting as a cutting) (Śiv. 1819, vīrĕ-). -pan - m.pl. willow leaves (used medicinally for heart-disease, etc., and as a sudorific). -tīl - m. oil extracted from burnt fresh willow twigs (used medicinally for skin diseases). -wār - m. a willow grove, a piece of ground planted with lines of willows. -zyunu - m. willow firewood."
  },
  {
    "word": "virakth",
    "meaning": "subst. and adj. c.g. (sg. obl. virakta ), one who is free from passion, or worldly attachment (Śiv. 58, 819, 889, 1021, 1540, 1568). Cf. vĕrakh."
  },
  {
    "word": "virām",
    "meaning": "f. a roof beam, a ceiling rafter (El. a beam). virāma-godu - m. the empty space between such beams or rafters. -tāh - m. a row or series of these beams or rafters."
  },
  {
    "word": "virāṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. virāṭas ) (in Hindū philosophy) N. of a mystic Being, looked upon as the Supreme Intellect pervading the aggregate of created beings (Skt. Virāj-, sg. nom. Virāṭ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vird",
    "meaning": "or (H.) virid , or virud m. (pl. nom. virdi , Rām. 557), habitual practice, regular drill (in any particular subject) (Rām. as ab.); magic skill, magic power (H. ii, 3, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "viriñ",
    "meaning": "or wuriñ f. a certain forest tree, the hazel (Corylus Colurna, L. 74, 79); its nut (L. 460). viriñĕ-(wuriñĕ-)hüṭü -(-) f. (sg. dat. -hacĕ -), the wood of the hazel (noted for its hardness, and used for making household articles, esp. pattens and spoons, see L. 81). -kulu - m. the hazel-tree. -tīl - m. the oil of the hazel-nut (used as an embrocation for rheumatism, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "viriñuwu",
    "meaning": "or wuriñuwi - adj. (f. viriñivü or wuriñivi ), made of the (hard) wood of the viriñ-tree (used for making caskets, stools, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīris",
    "meaning": "see vyūru."
  },
  {
    "word": "virkum",
    "meaning": "in virkum-pōsh - or virikimi-pōsh - m. a certain sweet-smelling yellow flower appearing in early spring on the joints of the hollow stems of a certain creeping plant before the leaves have sprouted. The plant is found on the wuḍars or high plateaux of the Valley."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīrü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vēri ), great liking, enthusiasm, or love (for any thing or work) (Śiv. 1039, K.Pr. 139). Cf. vēr 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīrü 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. obl. vēri) (?) a time, occasion; in duka vīrü, a twofold occasion; hence, a twin birth (p. 207a, l. 25), so duka-vēri, adv. (id., l. 25)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīrü 4",
    "meaning": "f. in gar-vīrü, a house-lizard (p. 296a, l. 34), q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīrü 5",
    "meaning": "f. in yāwan-vīrĕ (s.v. yāwun) f.pl. a group of small pimples on the face in the time of youth."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīruth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vīratas ), heroism, valour, courage (Śiv. 1819); muscularity, stalwartness, virility."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīryuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vīrivü ), made of willow-wood (e.g. a stool or casket). Cf. vīr 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "vis,",
    "meaning": "see viz."
  },
  {
    "word": "visawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. visavüñü ), one who exhibits pleasure, one who becomes pleased or delighted, as in visun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vīsh",
    "meaning": "m. dress, apparel (Rām. 323)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishāmithar",
    "meaning": "or vishwāmithar m. (sg. dat. vishāmitras ), N. of a celebrated Hindū sage (in Skt. Viśvāmitra). He was the companion and counsellor of the youthful Rāma, and secured his marriage with Sītā (Rām. 101, 110-1, 124, 135, 1247, 1589, vishā˚; K. 1039, vishwā˚; K.Pr. 233, wĕshámitar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishn",
    "meaning": "(but usually spelt vishṇ ), m. (sg. dat. vishn(ṇ)as , Śiv. 71, 697; ag. vishn(ṇ)an , Śiv. 5, 46, 131); i.q. vishnu, q.v. (Śiv. 48, 59, 213, 519, 1147, 1357, 1399, 1548; Rām. 64-6; K. 59, 138, 321-2, 397, 828)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishn(ṇ)ŏrpan",
    "meaning": "or ) m. an offering made to Vishnu (q.v.) (Śiv. 1069, 1378, 1431, 1635, 1668, 1697)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishnu",
    "meaning": "(but usually spelt vishṇu ), or (q.v.) vishn m. (sg. gen. vishn(ṇ)unu , Śiv. 1200, but vishn(ṇ)u-sondu -, Rām. 23) the second deity of the Hindū Triad, Brahmā, Vishnu (Skt. Viṣṇu), and Shiv (Śiva). His duty is that of the preservation of the universe, Brahmā being the Creator, and Shiv (Śiva) the Destroyer. He had ten incarnations, the most celebrated being those of Rām (Rāma-candra) and Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) (Śiv. 6, 31, 77, 96-7, 127, 159, 188, 236, 421, 447, 581, 625, 699, 716, 778, 851, 863, 977, 1141, 1200, 1299, 1433, 1487, 1762; Rām. 23, 47, 368, 589, 1759; K. 4, 10-1, 21, 49, 78, 92, 320, et passim). See also vishn."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishŏkam",
    "meaning": "or vishŏkarm m. (in Hindū mythology) N. of the architect of the gods (in Skt. Viśvakarman) (Rām. 572, 593, ˚kam; K. 589, 1149, ˚karm)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishŏmbar",
    "meaning": "m. 'He who sustains the universe', a title given to Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 1021, 1162); a title given to Vishnu (Viṣṇu) (Śiv. 1334, 1400). Skt. Viśvambhara."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vishümü ), uneven, not level; tangled, complicated (L.V. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishŏnāth",
    "meaning": "m. 'the Lord of the Universe', a title of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 153, 1410)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishŏrṻph",
    "meaning": "m. 'He whose form is the universe', He who is omnipresent, a title given to Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 903, 1021, 1177, 1622); a title given to Vishnu (Viṣṇu) (Śiv. 1399, 1492); the entire universe in manifest form (K. 159, 160, 411)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishvēshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. 'the Lord of the universe', a title given to Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 858, 936, 1177, 1400; K. 876)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishwāmithar",
    "meaning": "see vishāmithar."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishwao",
    "meaning": "for words beginning thus, see under vishŏo."
  },
  {
    "word": "vishwösī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who has trust or faith, confiding, trustful (Śiv. 1759)."
  },
  {
    "word": "visiyiy",
    "meaning": "see vĕs."
  },
  {
    "word": "visun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. visyōv ), to become pleased, delighted (e.g. at obtaining something wished for, or at the successful accomplishment of something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "viṭa",
    "meaning": "in viṭa-viṭa - adv. dilatorily, by slow degrees, little by little (u.w. vbs. of giving, taking, doing a task, and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vítāl",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of Börav (see p. 129b, l. 44) or local godling who acts as a Khitra-pāl (p. 423b, l. 6) or guardian of cultivated fields (Śiv. 1683); met. a Brāhmaṇ who is a greedy eater of oblations (cf. the next). -brôhmun - m. (sg. dat. -bröhmanas -), a low-class Brāhmaṇ (not allowed to intermarry with members of the caste of more respectable employment) who conducts the worship of such a Vitāl, and who lives on the offerings, etc., made to it. -kāv - m. 'a Vitāl-crow', a mean beggar (greedy, persistent, and clamorous in begging). vitāla-shēṭh - f. (sg. dat. -shīṭhü -), the sixth lunar day of the dark half of the month of Pŏh (December-January) on which a festival is held and offerings are made to a local Vitāl. -sondu - m. N. of a tract said to be haunted by Vitāls lying between Śrīnagar and the Ḍal lake; cf. the next. vitālüñü marg f. N. of a site near Śrīnagar where a Vitāl is said to have helped King Pravarasēna II to found that city (see RT.Tr. iii, 340 ff., and II, 442)."
  },
  {
    "word": "viʦis",
    "meaning": "see vyuʦu."
  },
  {
    "word": "viv",
    "meaning": "f. a certain disease, the symptoms of which are said to be small pustules on the throat, palate, and tongue. In the case of children and cattle it is said to be easily curable, but in the case of invalids seriously ill, it is generally incurable."
  },
  {
    "word": "viz",
    "meaning": "or vizü f. (sg. abl. vizi ), a time, a particular moment of time (mostly --˚) (cf. khĕñi-vizi, p. 428a, l. 41; kŏ-vizi, p. 496b, l. 22; lạgana-vizi charun, p. 512b, l. 15; nina-vizü, p. 672b, l. 46; pönʦi vizi, p. 743b, l. 25; prath vizi, p. 769a, ll. 48 ff.; pĕwan-vizü, p. 811a, l. 17; sahār-vizü, p. 890b, l. 32; sōran-vizü, p. 937a, l. 10; tami vizi, p. 968a, l. 30; trĕyĕ vizi, p. 1022b, l. 14; ʦōri vizi, p. 1079b, l. 45; yīʦi vizi, s.v. yūtu 2; dŏyĕ vizi, s.v. zah) (Gr.Gr. 157-8; Gr.M.; W. 149; Śiv. 287, 1331; K. 575, 1027; YZ. 146; K.Pr. 31, 51, 77, 83, 153, 260); a period of time (cf. hĕchan- vo, p. 321b, l. 36; paran vo, p. 762b, l. 28) (El. viz or, in Śrīnagar, vis, a short space of time; Rām. 1709); a time, a season (H. ix, 8). Cf. vēla and vil. vizi na-ta kŏzi - adv. at the wrong time instead of the (right) time. vizan 1 (for 2, 3, see s.vv.) adv. at (such-and-such) a time (of the day), as in köji vizan, in the forenoon; pĕshĕn vizan, in the early afternoon; digar vizan, in the late afternoon. --bögi -- or --bögin -- adv. id., but rather more indefinite, as in digar vizan bögin, in the late afternoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "vizan 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see viz) m. the obtainment of the proper or expected result of any action or course of action."
  },
  {
    "word": "vizan 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vizüñü ), sifting (grain), winnowing."
  },
  {
    "word": "vizanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vizanôwu ), to cause (grain, etc.) to be winnowed; to winnow, sift (grain, etc.). vizanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. vizanövü-müʦü -), winnowed, sifted."
  },
  {
    "word": "vizayā",
    "meaning": "f. Indian hemp, bhang (cf. banga); the intoxicating drink made from this (Śiv. 189, 1017)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vizayēshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of Shiv (Śiva), in Skt. Vijayêśvara, as the presiding deity of Vĕjabrôru (q.v.) (R.T.Tr. II, 463; Śiv. 1161)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vizun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vyuzu , f. vizü ), to winnow, sift (grain, etc.). vyuzu-motu - perf. part. (f. vizü-müʦü -), winnowed."
  },
  {
    "word": "vövürü",
    "meaning": "or wōvürü 1 (for 2, see wōwarun) f. a female weaver (Gr.Gr. 35)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vöz",
    "meaning": "(W. 17), see wöjü."
  },
  {
    "word": "vrad (? vrĕd",
    "meaning": ") m. an old man (El.), i.q. vrĕdd, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vrath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vratas ), a religious act of devotion or austerity (esp. a vow of fasting), a vowed observance (Śiv. 285, 526, 758-9, 1168, 1408, 1583, 1905; Rām. 7; K. 274). --dārun -- m.inf. to take or keep a vow (of fasting, etc.) (K. 266, 1168)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vrĕdd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. old, aged, advanced in years (El. vrad, an old man; Rām. 548)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vrĕsh",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv., Rām. 1108g, and K.) vrush f. the zodiacal sign Taurus (El. warish; Śiv. 475; Rām. 1108g, 1280; K. 57, 130)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vrĕshĕb",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv.) vrushĕb m. a bull (El. vrĕshib; Śiv. 394, 409, 618, 817, 894, 1188, 1564, 1877)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vrĕshĕbāsan",
    "meaning": "or (Śiv.) vrushĕbāsan m. he who is seated on, or rides upon, a bull (Skt. Vṛṣabhâsana), a N. of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 160, 193, 363, 975, 1040, 1407)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vrĕttanth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vrĕttāntas ), a topic, subject (Gr.M.); condition, state (Gr.M.); a story, tale, narrative (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vruksh",
    "meaning": "m. a tree, in kalpa-vruksh, p. 440b, l. 39. It is a borrowed Skt. (vṛkṣa) word (Śiv. 1013, 1213, 1553)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vrundāwan",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a forest in India, one of the scenes of the youthful exploits of Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) (Śiv. 1375, 1440; K. 182)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vrushcikh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vrushciki ), the zodiacal sign Scorpio (Skt. Vṛścika) (K. 132). I.q. warcakh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vrushĕbāsŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a demon in the form of a bull, who was killed by Krushn (Kṛṣṇa), in Skt. Vṛṣabhâsura (K. 350)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vruth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vrĕʦü ), conduct, behaviour (which may be either active, see pravruth, or inactive, see nivruth) (Śiv. 1022, 1048, 1054, 1057, 1369, 1427 (the vruth which is nivruth, contrasted with pravruth), 1437, 1469, 1753, 1821, 1860, 1864)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vruttī",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vruttiyĕ ), noted only in Śiv. 1694, where it is translated by the Skt. taralavāsanā, i.e. transient emotion or transient desire. It seems, however, merely to be another form of vruth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüjü",
    "meaning": "see walun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see walun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vünḍü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wanjĕ ) (a woman who is) lame, crippled, halt. Cf. wongu, f. vünjü, f. sg. dat. also wanjĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "vünjü",
    "meaning": "see wongu."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüñü 1",
    "meaning": "(for 4, see wanun), sometimes written wañü f. a wood, or grove, of trees (esp. when all of the same kind), an orchard, a fruit garden (cf. kuli-vi, p. 439a, l. 8; mĕwa-vo, p. 611a, l. 37; tala-va, p. 995a, l. 40; tēl-vo, p. 998a, l. 11; ṭanga-vo, p. 1010b, l. 12; ʦēra-vo, p. 1079b, l. 7; wath-vo and wata-vo, s.v. wath) (Gr.Gr. 37; W. 144, wani; K.Pr. 135, 246, wani); a mountain path (cf. dōla-vo, p. 211b, l. 18). --diñü -- f.inf. to plant and keep up an orchard or fruit garden (esp. as a work of religious merit). wañi-rāwul - adj. (f. -rāvüjü -), 'one who leads astray in a fruit-garden'; hence, one who has taken to vicious ways, and leads others astray by his example."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüñü 2",
    "meaning": "(for 4, see wanun) f. (between two persons) similarity, or equality, of condition (such as happiness, misery, gain, loss, sickness, health, sudden death, and so on) (K.Pr. 91); cf. wanan. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such similarity of condition to occur (as when one person's condition becomes the same as that of another)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüñü 3",
    "meaning": "(for 4, see wanun), see wöñi."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüñü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see wanun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vünzü",
    "meaning": "see wondu and wandun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vünzü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "wanzōv , see wandun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vürʦü",
    "meaning": "see wartun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vürʦü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "warʦōv , see wartun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vürü",
    "meaning": "a jingle of lürü in lürü-würü, p. 531a, l. 32, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vürü 1",
    "meaning": "f. of woru 1, q.v. a small lump of pulse, beans, or the like, pounded, fried in oil or clarified butter, spiced, and used as a condiment to season cooked food (cf. ünzü-wü, p. 36b, l. 23; khal-wo, p. 397a, l. 38; mahā-vo, p. 553a, l. 18; masāla-vo, p. 599b, l. 15) (El. wȧir; Gr.Gr. 10; L. 260, wari, describes three varieties; K.Pr. 66, 220); a ball of rice (like a rissole) fried in grease, and eaten on festive occasions (cf. zanga- vo, s.v. zang 2). In these senses, the word is naturally mostly used in the plural (warĕ); cf. woru 1. --bazüñü -- f.inf. to fry one of these lumps; met. to busy oneself in helping on another's work. warĕ-āra - m. a number of these fried lumps strung together like a necklace. -bata - m. rice-rissoles prepared as ab. -pholu - m. a single one of these lumps. warĕ ta wadạvĕ karañĕ f.pl.inf. 'to make rissoles and festivities', to make great rejoicings (e.g. on the reappearance or regainment of something destroyed, or the like) (K. 173, wari for warĕ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vürü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a small receptacle, box, jar, in ṭĕki-vüri, p. 1049b, l. 4, q.v. Cf. woru 3, the m. form."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüʦhü 4",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see wasun, for 2, 3, see wothu 2, 3) f. opening, uncovering, in the following:-- vüʦhü gaʦhüñü ? f.inf. revelation to occur, (a secret) to become revealed or published abroad. --karüñü -- f.inf. to publish (a secret) abroad, to reveal (a secret). Cf. wothu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüʦhü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see wasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüʦü",
    "meaning": "see wotu 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüṭü 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wacĕ ), a collection of separate things brought together, an assemblage (of things), a lobulated mass (cf. bŏka-wo, p. 99b, l. 46; hiri-wi, p. 367a, l. 49; phã-vo, p. 698a, l. 15; trika-vo, p. 1023b, l. 10; ʦȧki-vi, p. 1067b, l. 5; esp. a cob of maize or the like (cf. dŏda-wo, p. 190b, l. 8; makāyi-wo, p. 563b, l. 12); a bringing together, joining up (cf. lata-wo, p. 537a, l. 7); a groove (in a beam) into which other boards fit (cf. kura-wo, p. 467a, l. 40); (in a garment or the like) a gusset, slit (cf. cāka-wo, p. 169b, l. 13; gal-wo, p. 282b, l. 15; kaʦha-wo, p. 492b, l. 49). wacĕ , f.pl. an assembled group of distinct things (cf. kŏṭhi-wi, p. 489a, l. 30); esp. the total of the seeds in a cob of maize or the like; a wheel-like article with spokes united at the hub. -kônu - f. the ball of thread as formed on a spinning wheel. -kāñürü - f. id., but smaller than the preceding, and somewhat long. -yẹ̆ndar - m. a machine for twisting two strands of thread (as formed on a spinning wheel) into one, and forming the doubled thread into a new ball."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüṭü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wacĕ ), a measure of weight, a weight weighing two seers (or four pounds) (cf. Hindī bāṭ); anything weighing two seers."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüṭü 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. -wacĕ -), a small round stone, a pebble (cf. kah-wo, p. 425b, l. 36, and Rām. 1607, not 1609, as there misprinted; nal-vo, p. 632a, l. 3). Cf. waṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "vüṭü 4",
    "meaning": "or wüṭü 4, see waṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyād",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vyözü ), disease, illness, distress, suffering (Śiv. 447, 813; Rām. 20, 114, 293, 770, 994, 1570, 1604, 1630, 1686). --khasüñü -- f.inf. distress to mount (on a person), to suffer distress or tribulation (e.g. from being charged with another's fault, from having to perform a too difficult task, or to carry a too heavy burden). --lārüñü -- f.inf. tribulation to adhere, (owing to bad association or infection) to suffer, through gaining a reputation for immorality, dishonesty, or the like, or through being attacked by some contagious disease, and so on. --tulüñü -- f.inf. 'to raise suffering', to relieve another from distress or suffering (such as calumny, bad repute), to rescue him (from debauchery or from some serious disease); some public calamity (such as famine, general immorality, general evil repute, epidemic, etc.) to occur. --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. general tribulation (such as epidemic, drought, floods, pillage, thieving, anarchy, evil report, etc.) to arise. --yiñü -- f.inf. distress to come (esp. from calumny, false accusations, a reputation for debauchery or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyākaran",
    "meaning": "m. grammar (according to the Hindū system; a word borrowed from Skt. vyākaraṇa) (Gr.Gr. 199, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyāpakh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pervading, diffused, widely spread, extending all over, or through, any thing or place (Śiv. 105, 115, 156, 212, 739, 884, 1369, 1510, 1518)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyāpath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vyāpüʦü ), pervading, general spreading over, or through, a wide area (cf. vyāpun 1); the becoming able to succeed (in some very difficult work) (cf. vyāpun 2); (in the series of exercises of a Yōgī ascetic) the time, or turn, for any one of them."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyāpawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. vyāpavüñü ) (of a law, order, command, skill in, or knowledge of, any subject) pervading, spread over a wide area, universally prevailing (cf. vyāpun 1); one who (from small beginnings) has become able to succeed in the accomplishment (of some difficult work) (cf. vyāpun 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyāpun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vyôpu ), to pervade, to be widely distributed through or over (esp. of the Supreme Deity, of a command, or of some branch of knowledge) (K. 320, 509); cf. vĕpun. vyôpu-motu - perf. part. (f. vyöpü-müʦü -), pervaded, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyāpun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. vyāpyōv ), to become able to reach to (e.g. a dwarf trying to, and succeeding in, reaching something high aloft), to become able to carry out some very difficult work, to travel over a very arduous and lengthy road, and so on. vyāpyō-motu - perf. part. (f. vyāpyē-müʦü -), become able to reach to, become able to attain to success, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyār",
    "meaning": "in dyār-vyār, p. 270a, l. 38, a jingle of dyār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyās",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated Hindū saint and author (Skt. Vyāsa), said to have compiled the Vēdas, the Mahābhārata, and the Purāṇas (Śiv. 1077, 1355, 1376, 1433, 1466; Rām. 1681; K. 990, 1038, 1176); met. any man of great and wide learning, who is a master of many branches of knowledge."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyendun,",
    "meaning": "see vĕndun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyodu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. vĕdis ; f. vë̆zü ), known (by recognition or experience) (L.V. 56, K.Pr. 229); --˚, one who knows, as in tattwa-vo, one who knows and understands the tattwas (see tattwa) (L.V. 20). -motu - adj. (f. vë̆zü-müʦü -), become known, ascertained, realized (by memory, testing, or the like). --rōzun -- m.inf. to continue well known (from recognition or previous experience), not to be forgotten, to be familiar. --thawun -- m.inf. to impress the knowledge (of something) on oneself, to note carefully. vĕdi-prāh - m. fickle-mindedness, heedlessness of warning or instruction."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyoduru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vë̆dürü ), (of some thing or action) hostile, adverse, antagonistic (to another's actions, character, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyōmāsŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a demon killed by Krushn (Kṛṣṇa), in Skt Vyōmâsura (K. 388)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyongu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vë̆ngü or vë̆njü ), wanting a limb, maimed; (of some thing or work) wanting an essential part. Cf. wongu and vĕngun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyöparan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vyöparüña ), causing to pervade (from small beginnings), causing to become widely spread (esp. of some person originally of petty influence), gradual extension (of power and authority) over a wide area (as a conflagration may spread from a single spark of fire)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyöparun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. vyöporo ) (of some person or thing originally petty) to cause to pervade or be widely spread, to cause (one's own power and authority) gradually to spread over a wide area, (of a spark or little fire) to cause (a conflagration) to spread over a wide area, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyosu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vĕsis ), a man's friend, comrade, chum, crony, pal (usually of the same age); N. of a village of Kashmīr near Islāmābād. Cf. vĕs."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyoṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vë̆ṭhü , sg. dat. vĕchĕ ; vĕṭhiñü (q.v.) is also said to be a fem. of this word, but is used only in a bad sense, Gr.Gr. 38), fat, plump, stout, corpulent (cf. buthi-vi, p. 143a, l. 14; gala-vo, p. 282b, l. 4; mandal-vo, p. 576a, l. 46; nala-vo, p. 632a, l. 36) (El. vyauṭh, vyuṭ, vyuṭh; Gr.Gr. 38, 93; Gr.M.; L. 460, viot; W. 20, vio˙t); big, bulky, great, large (cf. ȧchi-vi, p. 9a, l. 5; kala-vo, p. 435b, l. 30; pĕli-vi, p. 814a, l. 44; wuṭha-vo, p. 1159b, l. 10) (Rām. 976, K. 686); gross, coarse (El. vyuṭ vyuṭh, with the additional meaning of 'swift'); (of cloth) coarse (Gr.M.); cf. vĕṭha. --pahān -- adj. (f. vë̆ṭhü pahān ), somewhat, or a little, stout, big, etc. (as compared with others) (Gr.Gr. 93). --pūṭhu -- adj. (f. vë̆ṭhü pūthü -), (of a garment or the like) too stout, too thick, too coarse. --vyoṭhu -- adj. (f. vë̆ṭhü vë̆ṭhü ), in every respect stout, fat, big, coarse, etc. (e.g. of a man, or of grain)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyoʦu",
    "meaning": "see vĕʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyotu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vë̆ʦü ) [this word is used only --˚. I.K. (iv, 26, 27) treats it as a secondary suffix signifying possession, when the thing possessed accompanies the possessor, but does not actually form part of him or it. Cf. Gr.Gr. 137, read with suff. No. 9 on p. 136] possessing plentifully, richly endowed with (cf. barsā-vo, p. 127a, l. 45; dana-vo, p. 222a, l. 26; rǖni-vi, p. 835b, l. 48; sāwayĕ-vo, p. 955b, l. 15) (Gr.M.); (more usually) possessed by, pervaded by, suffused with, full of (cf. bāwa-vo, p. 147a, l. 7; bayĕ-vo, p. 148b, l. 36; dŏkha-vo, p. 206b, l. 21; drāga-vo, p. 241b, l. 35; dūshĕ-vo, p. 253b, l. 2; gardi-vo, p. 300b, l. 2; hayāh-vo, p. 364a, l. 29; mōda-vo, p. 549a, l. 35; māna-vo, p. 573a, l. 27; mandacha-vo, p. 575b, l. 17; marga-vo, p. 590b, l. 22; mātama-vo, p. 607a, l. 16; phala-vo, p. 692b, l. 27; pāpa-vo, p. 749a, l. 18; prāha-vo, p. 757b, l. 7; pranayĕ-vo, p. 764b, l. 10; prayĕma-vo, p. 774a, l. 49; rāga-vo, p. 828a, l. 17; rūga-vo, p. 828b, l. 3; sŏbāwa-vo, p. 862b, l. 32; shīla-vo, p. 880b, l. 18; shuri-vi, p. 890b, l. 19; shĕrmi-vo, p. 893a, l. 39; saniha-va, p. 921b, l. 29; sraha-vo, p. 934b, l. 44; wuprīda-vo, p. 1132b, l. 41). Cf. vĕʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyowu",
    "meaning": "see vĕwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyözülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. vyözüladiñ ), suffering from disease, distress, etc. Cf. vyād."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyūgu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vīgis ), a figure or picture drawn on the ground with turmeric and coloured powder used at weddings and at the investiture of a boy with the sacred thread. At a wedding the bride and bridegroom are, and, at the investiture, the boy after purificatory ceremonies is, seated on it. A ceremony of lustration round them or him is then performed (L. 261, 461, wegu; Śiv. 668, 971, 1089-90, 1097, 1152, 1492; Rām. 765; K.Pr. 130-1, sg. obl. wígi). vēgi-wothu - adj. (f. -vüʦhü -) (just) descended from the vgūgu, i.e. one who is just married, one whose marriage has just been completed (cf. Rām. 765). --wothu-motu --- perf. part. (f. vüʦhü-müʦü -), a married man (or woman)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyuhu",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. nom. vihi ), sudden change from one condition to another; hence, the sudden 'sport' (līlā) of the Divinity, by which He manifests Himself in creation (L.V. 109). This is an old word, its modern representative is vih, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyūpu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vīpis , abl. vēpi ), an inundation, flood. vīpi-dĕv - m. 'an inundation-devil', a deluge, a violent inundation (causing loss of life and property, supposed to resemble the work of an infuriated demon). vīpis-kyutu - adv. at, or in, the time of a deluge (e.g. born at such, or departed, or given, at such a time)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyūru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. vīris , abl. vēri ), flower-nectar (H. ix, 2); --˚ any similar plant-exudation (cf. samaki-vo, p. 913a, l. 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyuʦu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. viʦis ), the collection of what remains over after meeting the necessary expense of any work, saving up such remains (Gr.Gr. 95); saved up wealth, savings. --karun -- m.inf. to save up, put by, store up what (money or goods) one receives. --pôʦu -- or --pūʦu -- m. money or goods saved up from old times, old savings (either inherited or accumulated by oneself, or both); a collection of odds and ends, an omnium gatherum (Gr.Gr. 95). --thawun -- m.inf. to put by savings, to save up. viʦis thawun m.inf. to put by for saving, to store up as savings."
  },
  {
    "word": "vyuzu",
    "meaning": "vyuzu-motu -, see vizun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wa",
    "meaning": "conj. and (cf. höri-wa-harȧdi, p. 344a, l. 39) (H. x, 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wã̄ 1",
    "meaning": "see wôñu 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wā 1",
    "meaning": "conj. or (L.V. 64). wā . . . wā, either . . . or (L.V. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wā 2",
    "meaning": "m. wā wā interj. O fie! (W. 101)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wã̄ 3",
    "meaning": "(cf. wöñü 5) in the following:--wã̄-dab - m. a sudden fall backwards (either accidental or caused by another's action). wã̄ yiñü f.inf. an evil repute or bad name (whether deserved or undeserved) to be acquired. Cf. wāman 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wabāh",
    "meaning": "m. an epidemic disease, plague, cholera, pestilence (K.Pr. 227). --yunu -- m.inf. such an epidemic to come (i.e. occur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāc",
    "meaning": "(K. 575), i.q. wāʦh, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wacĕ",
    "meaning": "see vüṭü 1 and 2 and waṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wã̄cĕ",
    "meaning": "see wỗṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wācĕ",
    "meaning": "see wāṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wã̄cĕr",
    "meaning": "m. internal tightness, the having the contents tightly held (e.g. a walnut the kernel of which is tightly contained within the shell and is difficult to extract); met. the tightness (of a miser or of a secretive person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wācĕr",
    "meaning": "m. the arrival at, or attainment to, any state or condition."
  },
  {
    "word": "wach 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wachas ), the breast, chest, bosom (El wach and wachh; Śiv. 797, 1445; K. 124, 491; K.Pr. 148. 166, 199). -dọ̆gu - m. a blow on the chest, repeated beating of one's own breast (in token of envy or jealousy on hearing of another's success). -dọ̆gudyunu - m.inf. to beat one's breast, as ab. -dọ̆gu lagun - m.inf. a reason for beating one's own breast (as ab.) to happen. --ʦēṭun -- m.inf. to beat one's own breast (in sorrow, etc.). --ʦēṭay -- f. beating one's own breast (in sorrow). wacha-dara - m. stoutness and broadness of the chest (of a man). -kāñĕ - f.pl. the ribs (El. wachakányi, the hypochondrium). -kāñĕ nērañĕ - f. pl. inf. the ribs to stand out, the chest to look like a skeleton (from disease, starvation, or the like). -phāh - m. 'chest warmth', taking a child and cuddling it to the breast; met. affectionate nurture, loving protection and support. --wacha -- m.pl. the act of beating one's own breast (in sorrow, terror, or the like). --wacha dini -- m. pl. inf. to display sorrow by such beating. --wacha lagȧni -- - m. pl. inf. a cause (such as another's tyranny, etc.) for beating one's own breast, as ab., to arise."
  },
  {
    "word": "wach 2",
    "meaning": "m. unwillingness to return a thing deposited, an intention to misappropriate property held in trust (K.Pr. 161). --karun -- m.inf. to misappropriate property held in trust."
  },
  {
    "word": "wacyōv",
    "meaning": "see waṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wācyōv",
    "meaning": "see wāṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "waḍ",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. vüḍü , Gr.Gr. 71), profit (in a mercantile transaction); (in a sale) discount, an agreed reduction in price (to complete a speedy sale). In H. v, 1, the word is translated 'crookedness', said with regard to a ring by the person to whom it is offered for sale, apparently to cheapen it. vüḍü-pĕṭhdyunü - m.inf. to invest money in the hope of profit."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāḍ",
    "meaning": "see wār 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "wad 1",
    "meaning": "m. cheating (at gaming or the like); an inguinal bubo. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. (in gambling) cheating, or an accidental breach of the rules (favouring one party as against the other) to occur. --karun -- m.inf. dishonestly to dispute the result (in gambling)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wad 2",
    "meaning": "in wada-wad - f. the weeping together of a number of assembled persons."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāda",
    "meaning": "m. a promise, agreement, guarantee (Gr.M., Rām. 1711, K.Pr. 178) (wāda- y-Khŏdā, a vow by God, H. xii, 7, 15); (esp.) an agreement entered into for borrowing money (L. 387, wád); an appointment, assignation (e.g. an agreement about a particular time or place) (Rām. 661); a pre-determined occurrence, that which is pre-destined (Rām. 222, 681, 1492); a time, or period, fixed by agreement or by fate (Rām. 950, 1143h). --karun -- m.inf. to promise (Gr.M.). --thawun -- m.inf. to make an appointment (for something), to fix a time (for doing something). --wātun -- m.inf. the agreed time to arrive; esp. the destined moment of death to come."
  },
  {
    "word": "wadal 1",
    "meaning": "in adal-wadal, etc., p. 14b, l. 18, i.q. badal, q.v. (K.Pr. 2, 102)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wadal 2",
    "meaning": "f. distress, pain, trouble (from extreme exertion, insult, abuse, or the like) (cf. ganḍȧri-wi, p. 291a, l. 39; khĕji-wo, p. 305a, l. 1; waṭha-wo, s.v. waṭha). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such distress to be experienced."
  },
  {
    "word": "wadam",
    "meaning": "or wadĕm, see wŏdam."
  },
  {
    "word": "wadanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wadanôwu ), to cause to weep, to cause to wail, lament, etc. (caus. of wadun, q.v. in all its meanings) (El., Śiv. 1394, K.Pr. 166). wadanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wadanövü-müʦü -), caused to weep, etc., made to weep, etc. (by someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạḍarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wạḍarôwa ), to bury in the ground (e.g. in order to hide something); to bury, inter (a corpse); to hide, conceal (an action, quality, or the like). wạḍarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. wạḍaröva-müʦa -), buried (as ab.); interred (as ab.); concealed (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạḍarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wạḍoro ), to bury in the ground; to hide, conceal (an action, quality or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wadav",
    "meaning": "or wadạv f. (sg. dat. wadạvi . The pl. nom., wadạvĕ , is often written wadạvi . The pl. dat. is usually written wadạvĕn ); (on the occasion of some happy event, such as the birth of a son, his marriage, the receipt of an honour, recovery from illness, safe arrival after a difficult journey, or the like) rejoicing, festivity, congratulations (Rām. 1274; K. 99, 103, 113, 173, 567, 833; K.Pr. 218, wadiwih). --karüñü -- f.inf. to offer congratulations (as ab.) (cf. warĕ ta wadạvĕ karañĕ, s.v. vürü 1). --ladüñü -- f.inf. to distribute gifts on such an event; (esp. at a marriage, the bride's relations) to make presents (to the bridegroom's relations). wadạvi-bôgu - m. a present made on such an occasion. -bata - m. a dinner given, or a present of dainty food sent, on such an occasion."
  },
  {
    "word": "wadawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wadavüñü ), one who laments, wails, weeps (El. wadawun); one who is ready to cry on the slightest provocation, a cry-baby."
  },
  {
    "word": "wádí",
    "meaning": "(sic) f. a plain (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wã̄dur",
    "meaning": "or (K. 669) wānur m. (sg. dat. wã̄daras , Gr.Gr. 51; f. wā̃dürü or wã̄darĕñ ), a monkey (El. wándur, a monkey; wándúr, a bear; cf. ponzu 1, which also means both 'monkey' and 'bear'; Gr.Gr. 51; Gr.M.; L. 108, wândar; Rām. 68, 444, 452, 459, 466, 542, 746, 778, 785, 794, 832, 864, 916, 931, 965, 983, 990, 996, 1003, 1070, 1134, 1143k, 1408; K. 19, 155, 888; also 669, 679, where it can only mean 'bear'. wã̄dar-bacĕ - m. a young monkey. -rāj - m. 'monkey-rule'; hence, a time of utter irreligion and great oppression (K.Pr. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạdürü",
    "meaning": "f. an iron clamp holding a box, or the like, together. -rūg - or wạdari-rūg - m. continual irritation caused by the ill-temper or abuse (or the like) of one's own closely-related people (e.g. wife, husband, father, father-in-law, and so on). -rūg aʦun - m.inf. such irritation to begin to be felt."
  },
  {
    "word": "wafā",
    "meaning": "etc., see waphā."
  },
  {
    "word": "waft tanj",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) i.q. pát, q.v. (L. 68)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wag",
    "meaning": "f. a bridle (W. 150; Śiv. 1562, K.Pr. 257); a rein; a tether. --raṭüñü -- f.inf. 'to seize the bridle', to coax (some wayward person) to subjection, to tame, civilize (Śiv. 1854, caus.). --zānüñü -- - f.inf. 'to acknowledge the bridle', to recognize (from previous experience) that so-and-so is the only source from which a desired object can be obtained. waga-ḍolu - m. a gradual depression or low spot (e.g. in the ground, or on the roof of a house). wagi anun m.inf. to bring under or to the bridle, to bring under subjection (L.V. 37). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take (a horse) by the bridle (L.V. 69). --raṭun -- m.inf. to hold (a horse) by the bridle (L.V. 26)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wagaira",
    "meaning": "adv. and the rest, etcetera, and so forth (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wã̄gajĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman who (for want of a home of her own) lives in another's house; the wife of a man who (for similar reasons) lives in another's house."
  },
  {
    "word": "wã̄gañ",
    "meaning": "f. a slip of thin iron or other metal fastened round the corners, etc., of a box or the like, to strengthen it."
  },
  {
    "word": "wagĕy",
    "meaning": "m. a cowherd, göwālā; a milk-seller. -bāy - f. his wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "waggu,",
    "meaning": "see wagowu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wagowu",
    "meaning": "or waguwu m. a reed mat, matting (cf. dā̃-wo, p. 231a, l. 16; khañi-wo, p. 405b, l. 13; phŏhari-wo, p. 687b, l. 4; rāda-wo, p. 825a, l. 38; wāwajĕ-wa, s.v. wāvüjü) (El. wagú (the Śrīnagar word), patij (i.e. patüjü) (Islāmābād), and trhas (spelling) (Bārāmūla); Gr.M.; L. 69, waggu; W. 141; Śiv. 1833; K.Pr. 7, 109, 171, 227). --waṭun -- m.inf. to roll up a mat; hence (of an entire family, work, field, or the like) to be utterly destroyed (either spontaneously or by another). wagȧvi-gori - m. (his wife is wagȧvi-gȧri-bāy --), a mat-maker, a mat-seller (El. wagívgur, wagivigur). -phard - m. a small, light, mat. -patüjü - f. an old worn-out mat. -pë̆ʦü - f. a reed used for making mats. -rād - m. a long narrow mat. -tüjü -? f. a single mat-reed; a brush or pencil made of this reed. -tajĕn lārun - m.inf. to become thin, lean, meagre, to become a mere skeleton (from disease, starvation, or the like, so that one is bed-ridden). -wōnanwôlu - n.ag. (f. -wōnanwājĕñ -), a mat-weaver (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wā̃guju",
    "meaning": "m. (f., q.v., wã̄gajĕñ ), one who lives (whether with the owner's consent or not) in another's house (K.Pr. 95, 228). --anun -- m.inf. to allow an outsider to live in one's house; met. to admit another to one's own secrets, work, opinions, or the like. --ʦānun -- m.inf. to cause another to enter a house (one's own or a third person's); to cause another to be admitted to one's secrets; to cause disease, fear, or some course of conduct to be experienced by an opponent. wā̃gȧji-wôri - m. (esp. of one who is homeless) the taking up residence in the house of another (not as a paid servant) (Śiv. 1065, K.Pr. 187). -wôru kaḍun - m.inf. (owing to poverty, helplessness, or the like) to take up a permanent residence in another's house."
  },
  {
    "word": "wagun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3, to flow (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wã̄gun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wã̄ganas ), the egg-plant (Solanum melongena), and its fruit, brinjal (cf. ala-wã̄gan, p. 22b, l. 40; bŏṭa-wo, p. 138b, l. 41; buza-wo, p. 155a, l. 16; marʦa-wo, p. 594b, l. 26; phŏṭa-wo, p. 716b, l. 35; rū-wã̄gan, p. 823a, l. 31; röṭh-wo, p. 849b, l. 3) (L. 346, wángan; YZ. 404; K.Pr. 10, 156). wã̄gan-hacĕ - f.pl. a collection of pieces of dried brinjals (preserved for winter use); cf. wã̄gañĕ-hacĕ, s.v. wā̃güñü. -kulu - m. the brinjal-plant. -nĕhöli - f. a collection of brinjal seedlings; the planting out or transplanting of such seedlings (also wo-no karüñü). -nowu - , m. the festival of eating the new brinjals (i.e. the first of the new season); a present made to a bride's father-in-law's people on this occasion; cf. nowu 1. -nȧvi-bôgi -- m. the similar present made by the relations of a bride's father to the relations of a bridegroom on this occasion. -nȧvi-sāl -- m. the invitation to partake in the feast on this occasion. --pã̄gan -- m.pl. (a jingle) brinjals and the like (Gr.Gr. 95)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wā̃güñü",
    "meaning": "f. a piece of dried brinjal or egg-plant (preserved for winter use); cf. wã̄gun. wā̃gañĕ-hüṭü - - f. (pl. nom. -hacĕ -), id. (generally used in the pl.). Cf. wã̄gan-hacĕ, col. a, l. 7, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "waguru",
    "meaning": "m. a person's circle of friends and relations when assembled together."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāguru",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. nom. wāgȧri ), a kind of earthenware cup, esp. used for offerings at the ceremony of consecration of the image of a god on the occasion of the Śivarātri festival in Phāgun (Skt. Phālguna = February-March). Cf. sŏrzun for details. wāgȧri-bāh - f. (sg. dat. -böshü -), the twelfth lunar day of the dark half of the month of Phāgun (Skt. Phālguna = February-March), on which the image of the goddess Vāgīshŏrī (Skt. Vāgīśvarī) is consecrated in preparation for the festival of the Śivarātri on this and the four following days. -pūzā - f. the worship at this consecration ceremony."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāh 1",
    "meaning": "f. palpitation, or throbbing (of the heart, etc., and marked by panting breath). --sŏtüñü -- f.inf. such palpitation (e.g. due to fainting, fatigue, hunger, or the like) to be quieted or to cease (e.g. by death). --thaküñü -- f.inf. 'palpitation to become weary' (one's) strength or power to become weary by exertion, to become exhausted (Rām. 546)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāh 2",
    "meaning": "interj. bravo! well done! excellent! (L.V. 68). --wāh -- interj. id. (Śiv. 870). --wāh karun -- m.inf. to cry 'bravo!' (Śiv. 434)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahal",
    "meaning": "m. mistletoe, Viscum album (El., cf. ahalū)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāhan",
    "meaning": "m. a vehicle, conveyance, carriage (Śiv. 14, K. 746)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahāran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wahārüñü 1 , for 2 see s.v.) the act of spreading or stretching out, opening out, expanding, loosening out; driving away, causing to disappear (flies or the like, with a fan, etc.); --˚ an instrument for driving away (flies, etc.) (e.g. a fan or fly-whisk) (used after a word signifying flies, etc.) (cf. machĕ-wahārun, p. 547a, l. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waharāth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. waharöʦü ), the rainy season, the rains, the monsoon (El. wahrát, waiharát, wiharát; Gr.M.; L. 326, wairat = July 15-September 15; Śiv. 1550; K. 841, 1087; K.Pr. 59, 229). --dŏshüñü -- f.inf. the due quantity of rain to fall in the rainy season, there to be a full rains. waharöʦü-hondü - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of, belonging to, produced in, or relating to, the rainy season. -rūd - m. a fall of rain in the rainy season; met. a merely transient friendship, enmity, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahārāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wahārôwu ), i.q. wahārun, q.v. (El. waharáwun, to spread; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1795, see wahārun). wahārôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wahārövü-müʦü -), i.q. wahôru-motu, s.v. wahārun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahārüñü 2",
    "meaning": "(see also wahāran and wahārun) f. an instrument for driving away flies or the like (e.g. a fan, or a fly-flapper), used --˚, being preceded by the name of the insect driven away."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wahavüñü ), (of a river) flowing, in full flood (L.V. 57, 96)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahay",
    "meaning": "or wahāy f. the N. used in Kashmīr schools for the Śaradā form of the non-initial letter ā, corresponding to the Nāgarī . Its form is changed to a circle after the letter ṅ, j, or ṭ. See kŏnḍali-wo, p. 456a, l. 20."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahĕkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wahĕkas ), N. of the second month of the Hindū year (Skt. Vaiśākha = April-May) (cf. bēli-wi, p. 150b, l. 7) (El. wahek, f., wáhyik, m.; W. 106, vạhek; Śiv. 470; K.Pr. 171, wahik). wahiki adv. in this month. wahikuku adj. gen. (f. wahikücü ), of, or belonging to, this month."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāhi",
    "meaning": "see wāhy."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahm",
    "meaning": "m. imagination, idea, fancy; distrust, anxiety, apprehension, fear (YZ. 401)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahōra",
    "meaning": "in wahōra-wôdu, see ab. under wahar."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahoru",
    "meaning": "wahuru , wuhoru , or wuhuru adj. (f. wȧrishü ), of (so many) years, (so many) years old (cf. aiṭha-wo, p. 66b, l. 47; bāhi waharĕ, p. 94a, l. 45; daha-wo, p. 199a, l. 32; duwohuru, p. 262b, l. 47; hata-wo, p. 357b, l. 30; nawa-wo, p. 664b, l. 5; pönʦa-wo, p. 743b, l. 7; shĕ-wo, p. 874a, l. 27; shēṭha-wo, p. 899a, l. 43; sata-wo, p. 944b, l. 49; wuha-wo, p. 1104a, l. 28) (El. wuhur; Gr.M. wuhuru; Śiv. 578 (f.); K. 185 wahuru)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahôru",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. of wahārun. Used --˚ as in aḍa-wo, p. 12a, l. 48, half-spread out."
  },
  {
    "word": "wahun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wahyōv ), to flow (as water in a river or the like) (K. 563)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāhun",
    "meaning": "noted only in the following idiom:-- wöhith na hĕkun m.inf. to be dumb before abuse or rudeness and make no retort; (in the course of conversation) out of jealousy to be unable to bear the praise applied to some particular person."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāhwēlā",
    "meaning": "m. lamentation (K.Pr. 59, El. wahwaila)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāhy",
    "meaning": "or wāhi interj. a cry indicating sickness, pain, or sorrow; Ah! (cf. wuhi wāhy, p. 1104a, l. 41) (El. váí, Oh!, wöe, wöe, alas!; W. wāi, alas!; Rām. 195, 465, 975). --wāhy karun -- m.inf. to utter this cry."
  },
  {
    "word": "wái,",
    "meaning": "see wāyun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wai, wáí,",
    "meaning": "see way."
  },
  {
    "word": "waid",
    "meaning": "see wöd."
  },
  {
    "word": "waidy",
    "meaning": "or wödy or (see wöd) wödü m. a physician, a doctor (Gr.M., Śiv. 1855). wai(wö)dĕ-ʦaʦar - f. anxiety felt (by the members of an invalid's family) in regard to the propriety of sending for a doctor, his fee, and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "waims",
    "meaning": "wöms , see waĩs."
  },
  {
    "word": "wair",
    "meaning": "or wör , m. enmity, hatred, animosity, hostility, rancour (El. vãr, spiteful; Gr.Gr. 22; Śiv. 338 wör, 1806 wair; Rām. 1146, 1361 wör; K. 240, 897, 1051, 1061-3; K.Pr. 187)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧir,",
    "meaning": "see vürü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wairān",
    "meaning": "or wairāna adj. c.g. waste, laid waste, desolate (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to lay waste, ruin (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wairat,",
    "meaning": "see waharāth."
  },
  {
    "word": "wairī",
    "meaning": "m. an enemy, a hater (either by nature, or due to some cause)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waĩs",
    "meaning": "or wö̃s (also written wöms ) f. age, time or period of life (El. vãṅs, wãṅs, wens in which ã = ö; Gr.Gr. 22, 137; Gr.M.; Rām. 535, 1780; YZ. 7, 510); (with suff. of indef. art.) waĩsāh (night will be long as) a whole lifetime (Rām. 196). --barüñü -- f.inf. to live (all) one's life (in some place or condition) (Śiv. 1730). --thavüñü -- f.inf. to enjoy a full (i.e. long) life (a phrase used in blessings or the like). waĩsi (wö̃si)āmotu perf. part. (f. --āmüʦüm --), come into (old) age, become old and decrepit. --boḍu -- adj. (f. büḍü ), an elder, one who is venerable on account of age, a grey beard; but waĩsi bajĕ, (lived) to a great age (K. 604). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. in idioms such as hath waĩsi gav, in age he went a hundred (years), i.e. he lived for a hundred years (H. ii, 12). --pūru -- adj. (f. --pūrü --), one who has lived a full lifetime, a centenarian. --somu -- adj. (f. sümü ), equal in age, of equal age (e.g. two friends, a bride and bridegroom, and so on); one who is not yet adult, not fully grown up. --sŏrun -- m.inf. to remember all one's life, never to forget (K. 1062). --yunu -- m.inf. to come into (old) age, to become old and decrepit."
  },
  {
    "word": "waĩsa",
    "meaning": "a jingle of paĩsa in paĩsa-waĩsa, p. 777a, l. 12, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "waĩsaṭh",
    "meaning": "or wö̃saṭh adj. c.g. (of a human being) of ripe age, aged (say, roughly, over sixty years of age)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waishĕrawan(ṇ)",
    "meaning": "(Rām.) or wöshrawan m. a N. of Kubēra, the god of wealth and Guardian of the North (Skt. Vaiśravaṇa) (cf. dana-wo, p. 222a, l. 21, q.v.) (Rām. 637, K. 172)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waitaran",
    "meaning": "or wötaran , f. (sg. dat. wai(wö)tarüñü ), N. of the Hindū Styx, the river that flows between the earth and the lower regions, which has to be crossed by spirits of the departed (Skt. Vaitaraṇī) (Śiv. 1910); N. of a Kashmīr river (RT.Tr. II, 274); a man's entire possessions, saved up and collected from his earnings, as his means of support throughout life. --diñü -- - , f.inf. to make gifts (e.g. a cow to a Brāhmaṇ) in order to secure the passage of the spirit of a dying relative, or the like, over this river; to carry off, or plunder, a man's entire possessions, as ab. --lagüñü -- f.inf. destruction or loss of one's entire property, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "waitāranī",
    "meaning": "or wötāranī , f. N. of the hell past which the river mentioned in the preceding article flows; the ceremony of making gifts, as in the preceding, in order to help a spirit across this river."
  },
  {
    "word": "wājĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wearing a finger-ring. Cf. wöji."
  },
  {
    "word": "wājĕñ",
    "meaning": "see wôlu 2 and 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "wajūd",
    "meaning": "f. the vulva (El. Cf. Ar.-Prs. , penis)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wajun,",
    "meaning": "see wazun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wajyōv",
    "meaning": "see walun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wājyōv",
    "meaning": "see wālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wakāna",
    "meaning": "m. a cause, reason, pretext (esp. for some sudden, unexpected, or unforeseen occurrence) (El., Rām. 146). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such a reason, cause, or pretext to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to make a cause; hence, a cause suddenly to arise (e.g. a momentary illness as an explanation for a sudden death) (Rām. 608)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạkar 1",
    "meaning": "f. retrograde motion (of a planet) (Rām. obl. wakri, 418); a storm of anger, rage (of some person in power against a subordinate or some helpless person). --karüñü -- f.inf. (of a planet) to show retrograde motion; (of an employee, in the course of some work, and in order to hinder it) after a display of anger, to draw back, or retire from it (i.e. to go on strike). wạkri gaʦhun m.inf. (of some person in power) to display great anger (against some subject, subordinate servant, or helpless person). --gōmotu -- perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), become angry, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạkar 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. oblique, crooked; of a crooked nature, dishonest, fraudulent. --müñü -- f. an oblique pupil of the eye, a downcast look (K.Pr. 60, wukar). (Cf. së̆zü müñü, p. 956b, l. 15.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "wạkaran",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. wạkarüña ), in shẹ̆tarüña-wạkarüña, p. 900a, l. 30, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wākh 2",
    "meaning": "a jingle of hākh, in hākh-wākh, p. 326b, l. 11, q.v. (K.Pr. 163)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wakha",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fitting, suitable, accordant, tallying."
  },
  {
    "word": "wakhanay",
    "meaning": "f. unrestrained explanation, explanation at great length and in great detail (Gr.Gr. 129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wakhanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wakhonu 2 ; 2 p.p. wakhañōv ), to lecture, to explain (some book) to others, tell (Gr.Gr. 128); to recite (holy writ or the like) (Śiv. 582, 979, 1077). wakhonu-motu - perf. part. (wakhüñü-müʦü -), previously explained, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wakhath",
    "meaning": "or wakth (= ) m. (sg. dat. wakhtas or waktas ), time, a particular time (cf. bĕgā-wo, p. 90a, l. 33; daphul-wo, p. 233a, l. 30; köji-wi, p. 430a, l. 12; mimizi-wi, p. 371b, l. 23) (El. wakt; Gr.M.; Rām. 487 (dar-wakt-i , at the time of); H. vi, 16, wakth); a space of time (Gr.M.); season (Gr.M.). --pyonu -- m.inf. occasion to arise (for something); adversity or misfortune to befall, distress to be experienced. --wātun -- m.inf. time to be spent, as in kōtāh wo wôtu-y, how much time was spent for thee, how much time did you spend? (Gr.M.). wakta adv. at (such-and-such) a time (cf. dŏyĕ wakta, s.v. zah) (Gr.M., Rām. 806). wakta wakta adv. from time to time. waktuku adj. gen. (f. waktücü ), of, or belonging to, or produced at, some particular time; of, or done at, the right time (K.Pr. 227). waktan or wakhatan adv. at (such-and-such) a time (cf. bĕgā-wo, p. 90a, l. 36; köji-wi, p. 430a, l. 14) (Rām. 575). waktas or wakhatas adv. at (such-and-such) a time (cf. bĕga-wo, p. 90a, l. 37; köji-wi, p. 430a, l. 16) (K.Pr. 227). --āsun -- m.inf. to be at the (right) time; esp. (of a pregnant woman) to come near her time. --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain at the time; esp. (of a pregnant woman) to be near her time."
  },
  {
    "word": "wakhonu 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see wakhanun), or wakhun , or wŏkhunu m. (sg. dat. wa(wŏ)khanas ), a reading, recitation; a lecture read or made by a teacher to a pupil, esp. one of a regular course of readings or lectures (Rām. 1491); an exercise, a subject of study (Gr.M.); a tale, a story (L.V. 84). --darun -- m.inf. the substance of a lecture to become learnt by heart (by a pupil). --dạrarun -- or --dạrarāwun -- - m.inf. to deliver one of a course of such lectures (extemporarily, and not by reading from a written document). --yunu -- m.inf. a lecture or reading to come, i.e. to reach its object, to be thoroughly understood and accepted by the hearers."
  },
  {
    "word": "wakhur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wakharas ), a cake offered in sacrifice, a sacrificial cake (L.V. 10, 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wakīl",
    "meaning": "m. an agent, deputy, substitute (El.); a representative in a law-court, an attorney (Gr.M.); an advocate, pleader on behalf of another (Śiv. 872); a hanger-on at a law-court, or the like (K.Pr. 29, wakīl-i, with iẓāfat)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wakth",
    "meaning": "see wakhath."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāky",
    "meaning": "m. a phrase, period, sentence, i.q. wākh 1, q.v. (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wal 1",
    "meaning": "m. a crease (in paper, cloth, etc.), hair-line mark, mark of a crack; an impediment (caused by another to one who is on the point of success). -ʦhal - , m. an obstacle or impediment (caused by another, as ab.); habitual swindling, cheating. -woṭu - m. secret hoarding of one's earnings (unknown even to the hoarder's relations). -woṭu bōzun - m.inf. to keep an eye on, to watch, guard one's secret savings, as ab. wala-zobu - m. a kind of small fish found in ponds and marshes."
  },
  {
    "word": "wal 2",
    "meaning": "f. a flower (cf. āra-wo, p. 41a, l. 49; lẹ̆darĕ-wal-pōsh, p. 510a, l. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāl 2",
    "meaning": "or wāla , c.g. a suffix added to substantives to form nouns implying possession or relation generally (cf. Hindī wālā) (cf. bĕha-wāl, p. 94b, l. 9; jȧmi-wāla, p. 373b, l. 38; prūnʦh-wāla, p. 764a, l. 33; wuphal-wāl; wŏphar-wāl, s.v. wŏphuru; zala-wāl, s.v. zal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wal 3",
    "meaning": "the form taken by pal 2 (q.v.) in the compound ad-wal, p. 15b, l. 45, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāl 3",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wöjü , Gr.Gr. 69), the hole (of a snake, rat, mongoose, or the like) (cf. gagar-wo, p. 280a, l. 20) (El.; Gr.Gr. 31, 69; K.Pr. 64, 188). Cf. wöji."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāl 4",
    "meaning": "f. bringing down, lowering down, putting away, in phala-wāl, p. 692b, l. 18, and in the following:--wāla-wāl - f. the act of continually or regularly causing to descend, bringing something down whenever it becomes high or exalted. -wālay - f., id. esp. of bringing down honour (by abuse or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāla-wāsh",
    "meaning": "etc., see p. 1112a, l. 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "walad",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. walüzü ) connexion, affinity, relationship, association, familiar intercourse (such as we find in close friendship, consanguinity, or the like) (cf. wath-wo, s.v. wath). walüzü-wôlü - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is intimately associated, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wālakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wālaki ), dirt (dust, chaff, straw, etc.) mixed up in a heap of grain. Cf. wālath and wūli."
  },
  {
    "word": "wālan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wālüñü ), the act of bringing down, the causing to descend (etc., see wālun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "walanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. walanôwu ), to dress (another), to cause another to dress, to cause to be clothed (El., YZ. 559). Cf. walun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wālanay",
    "meaning": "f. the act of bringing or putting down (cf. shīna-wo, p. 885a, l. 14); met. humiliating, disgracing, putting to shame (a person of rank by public abuse or insult) (H. vii, 15; K.Pr. 25)."
  },
  {
    "word": "walās",
    "meaning": "m. in walās karun m.inf. to flatter (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wālath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wālüʦü ), dirt (dust, chaff, straw, etc.) mixed up in a heap of grain. Cf. wālakh and wūli."
  },
  {
    "word": "wālawañ",
    "meaning": "f. wages for bringing down (e.g. for carrying a load down from a mountain, or similar elevated situation); wages for pulling down (a house or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wālawunu 1",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wālavüñü ), one who causes to descend, who brings down, who lowers (something) (Śiv. 857); one who degrades or humiliates (another by abuse or the like); one who skins, flays. See wālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wālawunu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a time when it is raining, a shower of rain (such as prevents one from going out), an occasion when rain falls."
  },
  {
    "word": "wālay",
    "meaning": "f. the act of causing to descend, bringing down (Gr.Gr. 128); degrading, abusing, humiliating (a person) (cf. mōda-wo, p. 549a, l. 28; māna-wo, p. 573a, l. 25); taking down, putting away, putting off (responsibility or the like) (cf. nakha-wo, p. 628b, l. 46); stripping off, skinning, flaying (cf. basta-wo, p. 135b, l. 7; pōsta-wo, p. 784b, l. 3); (of rain, etc.), a shower, a fall, an occasion or time of falling (the rain, etc., being looked upon as being rained down by someone) (cf. rūda-wo, p. 826b, l. 27; shīna-wo, p. 885a, l. 17)."
  },
  {
    "word": "walēkin",
    "meaning": "conjnct. but, yet, however, for all that (Rām. 1533)."
  },
  {
    "word": "walgatun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. walgatanas ), the act of bending back or curving back (something long); the act of winding round (a rope for tying on a load). --dyunu -- m.inf. to bend back or twist (a rope, a long withy, or the like); (or intrans.) (of some disease, difficulty, fault, or the like, which has been cured or done away with) to return, come back again."
  },
  {
    "word": "walī",
    "meaning": "conj. but then, nevertheless (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧli",
    "meaning": "adv. quickly, speedily, soon (Rām. 1782, 1785). Cf. wȧli wȧli, s.v. walun."
  },
  {
    "word": "waliy",
    "meaning": "m. a master, lord, prince, governor; a helper, defender; a favourite of God, a saint; (in Ksh.) a good man, a true gentleman."
  },
  {
    "word": "wallabhā",
    "meaning": "f. a Skt. word meaning 'a beloved woman', used in Śiv. 12 and 1142 to indicate the śakti (see shĕkti), or Energic Power, of Śiva."
  },
  {
    "word": "walun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wolu , f. vüjü ; 2 p.p. wajyōv ), to wrap up, roll up in something (Gr.M.; L. 465; Śiv. 104, 323; Rām. 717; H. viii, 6, 13); to roll up, wrap up, wind up (cloth, string, or the like) (El., Gr.Gr. 22); to encircle, bind, entangle, envelop (cf. guli walun hyuhu, p. 284a, l. 33; nāl wo, p. 632b, l. 1) (El. walun, wŏlun; Śiv. 17, 110, 227, 424, 874, 893, 1055, 1282, 1474; Rām. 257, 346, 553, 724, 913, 1073, 1191, 1496, 1614; H. ix, 7; K.Pr. 152); to cover, to clothe (El., Gr.Gr. 5; Rām. 786, 805 pass., 1726; K. 976; YZ. 106, 257); to put (clothes) on oneself (El., Śiv. 529, 752, 793, 801, 816, 894, 1326, 1350, 1540, 1570, 1574, 1651; Rām. 5, 201, 976, 979, 1087, 1758; YZ. 170, 234). wȧli wȧli freq. part. as adv. hurriedly, quickly, speedily (El. walwal). Cf. wȧli. wolu-motu - perf. part. (f. vüjü-müʦü -), wrapped up, rolled up, etc., as ab.; enveloped, entangled (cf. vĕpüʦü wo, s.v. vĕpath); put on, worn (of clothes) (Śiv. 344). walana yunu m. inf. pass. of walun in all its senses, and (also, esp.) to follow, pursue, persecute (in order to harass or to urge on someone to complete some work, either by bodily action or by abuse or by charging with some fault, or the like); to adhere to, stick to (K.Pr. 154); to be attached to, devoted to (K. 502)."
  },
  {
    "word": "walūsa 1",
    "meaning": "m. a son (esp. a darling only boy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "walūsa 2",
    "meaning": "m. leavings of food from the table (partaken of by Musalmān servants, persons of low caste, or given to dogs); second-hand garments (worn by a person other than the original wearer). Cf. wulash."
  },
  {
    "word": "walüzü",
    "meaning": "see walad."
  },
  {
    "word": "walwal,",
    "meaning": "see wȧli wȧli, p. 1114b, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "walyunu",
    "meaning": "m. something wrapped or twisted round (something else) (cf. kala-wo, p. 435b, l. 25). Cf. walun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wām 1",
    "meaning": "f. an abusive nickname, a by- name (given for some improper action, whether innocently done or not)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wām 2",
    "meaning": "f. the action of fanning (to produce coolness, ward off flies, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wām 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. left (not right). wāma-bāg -, the left direction, the left side, the left (K. 59). -hast , the left hand (K. 838)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāmadēv",
    "meaning": "m. a name of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 1136, 1179); N. of a famous Indian sage (K. 1039)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waman",
    "meaning": "m. vomiting."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāman 1",
    "meaning": "m. fanning (to revive a fainting person, to cool, to drive away flies, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāman 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wāmüñü ), disgustingness, the property of not only being disgusting, but also, by contact, defiling another."
  },
  {
    "word": "wamañār",
    "meaning": "m. nausea, a feeling of nausea (e.g. caused by a noisome smell, or a disgusting sight)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wamath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wamathi ), vomiting."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāmāʦār",
    "meaning": "m. the left-hand doctrine or ritual of worshippers (of Śiva), according to the Tantras, i.e. the worship of the Female Energy, or Śakti (see shĕkti) of Śiva, in which the eating of flesh, drinking of spirits, etc., is practised."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāmāʦöri",
    "meaning": "m. a follower of the preceding ritual."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāmilad",
    "meaning": "adj. (as subst., f. wāmiladiñ ), he or that, who or which, is an object of abuse and by contact renders another also an object of abuse, disgusting."
  },
  {
    "word": "wamsh",
    "meaning": "m. a race, family, dynasty, lineage (K. 829)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wamun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wamyōv ), to vomit; (of food, etc.), to be vomited."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāmun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wāmanas ), a dwarf, pigmy. wāman 3 or wāman-ōtār - m. the dwarf incarnation of Vishnu, when he became a dwarf to humble the demon Bali (cf. Śiv. 739, 859; K. 27 wāman); met. a very short man, a dwarf."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāmun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wômu ), to cause a current of air (by a fan or the like, to cause coolness, ward off flies, or the like) (cf. machĕ wāmañĕ, p. 547b, l. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wan 2",
    "meaning": "obl. wana 2 in wana-pürü - f. 'speech-recitation'; hence, unrestrained speech in lecturing, explaining, or the like; cf. wanun parun, s.v. wanun 1. wana-pürü karüñü - f.inf. to speak at great length (in instructing, reproving, abusing, or the like); to pour out a flood of angry talk."
  },
  {
    "word": "wān 2",
    "meaning": "a suffix added to a substantive to form an adjective of possession, as in bö̆zü-wān, possessing wisdom, wise, p. 83b, l. 25; bāgi-wo, prosperous, p. 91a, l. 2; gŏna-wo, possessing good qualities, p. 288b, l. 13; pŏñĕ-wo, one who has the results of good actions, p. 746b, l. 32; shūba-wo, possessing beauty, p. 369a, l. 38; vīda-wo, possessing (i.e. versed in) the Vēdas, p. 1096b, l. 25) (Gr.M.). Cf. wônu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wān 3",
    "meaning": "(f. wöñü 2 ), suffix signifying 'keeper', 'man', etc., as in bāg-wān, a gardener, p. 89b, l. 38; ḍīḍi-wi, a doorkeeper, p. 188a, l. 21. Cf. wôñu 2, 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "wān 4",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) wöñü 4 , f. (sg. dat. and pl. nom. wöñü 4 . For 1-3 and 5-7, see s.vv.) speech, words, language (cf. sŏwān, s.v.; zan-wān, s.v. zan 1) (El. wányi, sound, proverb); a dirge, elegy, threnody (sung by women, under a leader, each morning for ten days after a death, esp. after the death of an old man or woman) (El. wŏiṅ; Rām. 429, wöñī for wöñü, m.c.). Cf. wönī 1. wāna-gürü - f. the woman who leads the singing in such an elegy. wöñü 4 f.pl. such a dirge, as ab. --diñĕ -- f. pl. inf. to utter cries of lamentation, to call to in grief (YZ. 542). --tulañĕ -- f. pl. inf. to utter loud lamentations (YZ. 570)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wana 3",
    "meaning": "in hana-wana, a jingle of hana, q.v., p. 335b, l. 48 (Śiv. 1347, 1411)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wana 4",
    "meaning": "in wana munda, 'the log harrow over which rice is threshed' (sic. L. 464; ? wana-mọ̆nḍu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wanüñü ), similarity of condition (e.g. when one person is dead, ruined, or disgraced, another person to be in the same condition); a necessary consequence, outcome (K. 677). Cf. vüñü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wananāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wananôwu ), to cause to be spoken (Śiv. 129, 161, 1130); to inform someone through another, to send a message; to call, summon, invite (Śiv. 74); to say, sing, declare, recite (Śiv. 867-8, 960, 966, 974); to cause (another) to speak; hence, to converse with (dat.) (Rām. 1110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanaʦôru",
    "meaning": "m. a forest dweller; esp. a hermit, recluse, anchorite (who has abandoned home life and taken to the wilds) (Rām. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanāvüñü",
    "meaning": "f. backbiting, slandering, slander. -lŏgolu - adj. (f. -lŏgüjü -), a backbiter, slanderer, calumniator."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanawan 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see wanawun) f. (sg. dat. wanavüñü ), rumour, report, on dit. [To be distinguished from wana-wan, p. 1120a, l. 39.] --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. a rumour to occur, i.e. to learn (something) by rumour. --karüñü -- f.inf. to say over and over again (so as to get something done, or to explain something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wanowu ) (of women at a festival, such as a marriage) to sing in chorus (L. 269, wani wani, for wanawȧni, inf.pl.; Śiv. 830, 941-2, 959, 966, 1074, 1132, 1223, 1345, 1440, 1640, 1690); to arrange for such a chorus, to teach the singers, to rehearse the chorus. wanawan 2 in wanawan-dyār - m.pl. the fee or remuneration paid to the chorus of women friends singing at a festival, such as a wedding or the like. --grākañ -- f. one of the chorus of women friends singing on such an occasion. -huru - m. the words of a song sung by the chorus of women friends on such an occasion. -huru trāwun - m.inf. to start, or begin, such a song. -kākañĕ - f.pl. the chorus of these singing women friends. -wājĕñ - f. one of the members of the above chorus of women friends. -waʦun - m. the words of one of these chorus songs."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wanavüñü ), one who says, one who speaks, etc., in all the meanings of wanun 1, q.v.; an instructive or narrative statement."
  },
  {
    "word": "wand",
    "meaning": "a jingle of and, in anda-wand, p. 32a, l. 9, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanḍ",
    "meaning": "m. a part, a share (e.g. of a piece of land, or of a pile of grain). wanḍa-bāgay - f. the process of dividing out, sharing out, as ab. -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), a person who allots shares, a superintendent of a sharing out or partition."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanda",
    "meaning": "m. the cold season, winter (El. wanda, wandah, wanduh; Gr.M.; L. 326, wandh = November 15-January 15; Śiv. 327 (read wanda tay), 333, 973; Rām. 1010; K.Pr. 81 (m.pl. of gen., wanduni)). -gaṭa - f. the gloom or darkness of winter; suffering or torment caused by intense cold. -köli - adv. in the winter season. -mās - m. a winter month, winter time. -môsu - adj. (f. -mösü -), of, or belonging to, or suitable to be used in winter time. -phĕran - m. a wadded coat for winter use. -röʦü - f.pl. the winter nights (long, dark, and bitterly cold); cf. wandañĕ-röʦü, bel. -röʦün - pl. dat. used as adv. in the winter nights. -wôñu - m. winter water, the intensely cold water flowing in the rivers, etc., in that season. -züṭü - f. (sg. dat. -zacĕ -), an old much-worn wadded garment or coverlet for use in winter. wȧndi or wandi adv. in the winter time. wanduku adj. gen. (f. wandücü ), of, belonging to, produced in, or intended for use in winter (Rām. 1005, 1009, 1011). wandañĕ röʦü f.pl. the long winter nights = wanda-ro, ab. wandas adv. in the winter (Śiv. 1687; Rām. 1006; K.Pr. 30, 86, 180, 228, 242). -kyutu - adv., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạnḍaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wạnḍarüña ), division, distribution, portioning out."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạnḍarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wạnḍarôwa ), i.q. wạnḍarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạnḍarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wạnḍoro ), to apportion, distribute, portion out, parcel out, divide into shares (e.g. a tract of land or other property). wạnḍarith dyunu m.inf. to divide out, apportion, among shareholders, to give each his share. --nyunu -- m.inf. to participate, go shares in, take one's share."
  },
  {
    "word": "wandun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wondu ; f. vünzü ; 2 p.p. wanzōv ), to dedicate, devote (a victim), offer (in sacrifice) (e.g. for the appeasement of some deity, or in order to cause some public calamity to be abated) (cf. rath wo, p. 845b, l. 24) (Rām. 34, 163, 169, 243, 246, 251, 639, 672, 952, 1079, 1128, 1143, 1143a, b, d, 1144, 1490, 1494, 1632, 1640, 1675; K. 60, 150, 184, 246, 250, 278, 292, 309, 394, 511, 515, 523, 688, 731, 859, 927, 986-7, 1123; YZ. 22, 57, 140, 152, 541; K.Pr. 66, 75, 155, 178, 194). wandun kyutu adj. (f. wandüñükiʦü ), for devoting, (intended to be offered) as a sacrifice, a sacrificial victim (before being offered) (Śiv. 51, 156, 191, 205, 226, 235, 237, 316, 362, 1161, 1168-9, 1417, 1435, 1537, 1594, 1613, 1742, 1744, 1767). wondu-motu - perf. part. (f. vünzü-müʦü -), that which has been offered as a victim. wandana āmotu perf. part. pass. (f. --āmüʦü --), become devoted as a sacrificial victim (as ab.). --yunu -- m.inf. pass. to become devoted as a sacrificial victim (as ab.). wandith dyunu m.inf. to offer (something) as a sacrificial victim, to devote. wandith lagun m.inf. to become devoted (as ab.); met. to become sacrificed, i.e. to be reduced to a state of ruin (by some other's action). wandith thawun m.inf. to deposit, or place ready, (a victim) for sacrifice."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāndur",
    "meaning": "see wã̄dur."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāñĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. the wife of a shopkeeper (wôñu 2, q.v.) (El wányain; Gr.Gr. 38); a decent, respectable woman, who is mistress of a household. See also wôñu 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanga",
    "meaning": "m. that which (in bartering) is given in exchange for the object bought, price, equivalent, consideration. --barun -- m.inf. to make good the value (of something destroyed, which belongs to another), to compensate for, indemnify. -baröyi - f. compensation, indemnification, giving an equivalent, making good (as ab.). See waröyi."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāngañ",
    "meaning": "see wã̄gañ."
  },
  {
    "word": "wānguju",
    "meaning": "see wā̃guju."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāngun",
    "meaning": "see wã̄gun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāngüñü",
    "meaning": "see wā̃güñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧni",
    "meaning": "(cf. also wonu 1 for another word of the same form), in wȧni-wath - f. a forest path, or road (esp. in mountainous country). Cf. wan 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wani,",
    "meaning": "in wani wani, see wanawun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wani,",
    "meaning": "see vüñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "wáni,",
    "meaning": "see wôñu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. lameness, crippledness, haltingness, limping. Cf. wongu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wānṭh",
    "meaning": "see wã̄ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wãnʦ",
    "meaning": "or wö̃ʦh ), a curse, partiality (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wānʦar",
    "meaning": "wönʦar , see wã̄ʦar."
  },
  {
    "word": "wānʦhar",
    "meaning": "see wã̄ʦhar."
  },
  {
    "word": "wantu,",
    "meaning": "see wỗṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanun 2",
    "meaning": "or wanunu m. (inf. or verbal noun or 1) a speech, a thing said, a saying (L.V. 108; Śiv. 682, 824, 900; Rām. 1151, 1629; K. 506)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanun 3",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wanyōv ), to become wet, moist (Rām. 1117, 1189, 1603). Cf. wazawun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wānur",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. wã̄dur, q.v. a monkey (? a bear, see wã̄dur) (K. 669, as N.P., sg. gen. wānarunu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāñuru",
    "meaning": "a shopkeeper, esp. a travelling shopkeeper, a pedlar, a 'boxwallah' (cf. wôñu wāñuru, p. 1128a, l. 16); a certain small bird, haunting marshes."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāñuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wāñĕtas ), the profession of shopkeeping, trade (esp. as a grocer, or the like) (cf. puy-wo, p. 813a, l. 18); the conduct of a decent, respectable man. Cf. wôñu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wanwār",
    "meaning": "a jingle of anwār, q.v., p. 36a, l. 37."
  },
  {
    "word": "wányain,",
    "meaning": "see wāñĕñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "wányi,",
    "meaning": "see wān 4, and wôñu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāpas",
    "meaning": "adv. back, back again. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give back, return (K.Pr. 106)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāpaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wāpaṭas ), cleansing a large quantity of winnowed paddy by shaking it up in a sheet."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāpȧti",
    "meaning": "m.pl. a certain pox, principally affecting children, ? measles."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wāpas ), sowing (seed, etc.) (cf. bēli-wi and byöli-wi, p. 150b, l. 10; dā̃-wo, p. 231a, l. 18; harada-wa, p. 348a, l. 16) (Śiv. 1291); sowing-time, seed-time, the sowing season, the proper time for sowing any particular seed (L. 463). --yunu -- m.inf. 'sowing to come', i.e. (of a field) to become prepared and ready for sowing. wāpa nērun m.inf. 'to issue from sowing', i.e. (of a field or the like) to have been completely sown. --yunu -- m.inf. 'to come from sowing', i.e. (of a field or the like) the seeds to sprout (after sowing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wapha",
    "meaning": "m. a place where (in accordance with a religious endowment) food is distributed free, an almshouse; cf. wŏpha. -bata - m. 'almshouse rice', the practice of living on food distributed at almshouses (a lazy, heedless, life)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waphā",
    "meaning": "or wŏphā ? f. observation of good faith, faithfulness, fidelity (cf. bē-wafā, p. 147a, l. 18; bē-wŏphā, p. 148a, l. 1) (El., K.Pr. 72). --karan-wôlu --- n.ag. (f. --karan-wājĕñ ---), one who is faithful (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waphādār",
    "meaning": "or wŏphādār adj. c.g. faithful, trustworthy (El., K.Pr. 101); faithful (to), devoted (to), loyal (Rām. 773)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waphādörī",
    "meaning": "or wŏo ˚ f. fidelity, loyalty, faithfulness (El. (wa˚); H. (wŏ˚) ii, 2-7, 10, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waphöyī",
    "meaning": "or wŏphöyī f. fidelity, loyalty, sincerity (cf. bē-wo, p. 148a, l. 4); trustworthiness, dependableness (K.Pr. 5, wafáí). --karüñü -- f.inf. to make firm friendship (with, sṻty), become a faithful ally (Rām. 94)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waplnu",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.) a kind of large pear (L. 350, note)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāpun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wôpu ), to sow (a field), to plant (a field) with seed (Gr.M.); to sow (seed) in a field, to scatter seed; cf. wawun. wôpu-motu - perf. part. (f. wöpü-müʦü -) (of a field) sown; (of seed) sown (in a field)."
  },
  {
    "word": "war 1",
    "meaning": "m. twisting (as in twisting together the strands of a string between the palms of the hands) (cf. atha-wo, p. 64b, l. 21; khŏshi-wi, p. 418b, l. 40; khŏshi-wȧri, id., l. 44; muʦaran-wo, p. 610b, l. 25) (Śiv. 1014, 1217 (pun on war 2), 1643, 1646, 1872; K.Pr. 219, gō̃ʦhan war, twisting, or twirling, the moustaches)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wār 1",
    "meaning": "m. a time, occasion, opportunity (cf. angȧli-wi, p. 33b, l. 47; yīshĕr-wo, s.v. yīshŏr); esp. a favourable opportunity, the right, or propitious, time (for something) (Śiv. 1790, K.Pr. 102); a day of the week, a week day (including Sunday. They are āth-wo, Sunday, p. 67b, l. 13; ʦạndra-wo, Monday, p. 1074b, l. 14; bōm-wo, p. 107b, l. 2, or mangal-wo, p. 578b, l. 50, Tuesday; bŏd-wo, Wednesday, p. 83b, l. 3, and K. 57; gŏra-wo, p. 297b, l. 7, or bras-wo, p. 127a, l. 42, Thursday; shọ̆kar-wa, Friday, p. 879a, l. 36; and baṭa-wo, Saturday, p. 145b, l. 36) (cf. zā-wār, s.v. zā; zāhna-wār); a flock, herd, troop (cf. sĕnda-wo, p. 918b, l. 29). wāra-phyuru - m. the passage of time (counted in days of the week). --wāra -- adv. over and over again, repeatedly (K. 474)."
  },
  {
    "word": "war 2",
    "meaning": "m. a boon, blessing, favour (cf. pīra-wo, p. 753a, l. 11) (Śiv. 448, 851, 934, 1166, 1173, 1217 (pun on war 1), 1219, 1651, 1697, 1738, 1761; Rām. 565; K. 16, 67, 268, 278, 330, 423-4, 537, 574, 577, 604, 606, 611-2, 620-1, 625, 655, 705, 739, 792, 795-6, 876-7, 965, 1029); used --˚ to indicate the excellence of anything, esp. as an indication of respect, as in gŏra-war, a revered preceptor (Śiv. 1022)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wār 2",
    "meaning": "m. putting or piling things over each other (e.g. courses of bricks in building a wall, or pieces of material or embroideries on cloth, etc.) (cf. hanga-wo, p. 338b, l. 50; kȧmbi-wi, p. 444a, l. 35; nȧri-wi, p. 649a, l. 30; phȧli-wi, p. 694b, l. 28; palang-wo, p. 731b, l. 17; ṭōpi-wo, p. 1014a, l. 25; ʦöki-wi, p. 1067b, l. 22; zamba- wār) (Rām. 1301, a pile of bones); winding or twisting a string, or the like, over and over into a ball. --anun -- m.inf. to build (as ab.) in courses, one above the other; to wind up string, etc., into a ball, as ab. --thawun -- m.inf. to keep, retain (K.Pr. 206). --trāwun -- m.inf. to throw away (K.Pr. 206)."
  },
  {
    "word": "war 3",
    "meaning": "m. inward anger (due to wishes being thwarted), resentment, displeasure, umbrage, dudgeon (cf. būta-wo, p. 141b, l. 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wār 3",
    "meaning": "m. a hedge (of thorns or the like round a garden, etc.) (El. wár, or towards Islāmābād, wáḍ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "war 4",
    "meaning": "m. pretended reluctance, coquetry, coquettish behaviour (cf. göñü-wü, p. 294a, 1. 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wār 4",
    "meaning": "m. a long strip of land (generally near a lake or the like) grown over with willows and similar shrubs (cf. vīri-wo, p. 1136a, l. 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "war 5",
    "meaning": "m. in war-kulu - the banyan or Indian fig-tree, Ficus indica."
  },
  {
    "word": "wār 5",
    "meaning": "m. in gar-wār, a taste for housekeeping (p. 236a, l. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "war 6",
    "meaning": "a suff. borrowed from Persian (āwar, war, or wār) implying possession, as in nāma-war (=, or , or ), possessing a name, famous, p. 636b, l. 23. See warī."
  },
  {
    "word": "wār 6",
    "meaning": "f. a sacrificial rite, used --˚ in māsa-wo, p. 596a, l. 3; pacha-wo, p. 679a, l. 12."
  },
  {
    "word": "wār 7",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fitting, suitable; fitting accurately together, intimately united; (as subst.) fitness, suitability, accurate fitting together; a fitting result, satisfactory condition (Śiv. 1795, 1797); cf. wār 8 and wāra. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be, or become fitting or suitable, to fit into place, to fit conveniently in with some work. --wath gaʦhun -- m.inf. (circumstances, e.g. relations, residence, worldly condition, or the like) to become suitable, or as one would wish; cf. wāra wati, etc., p. 1135a, l. 25. --yunu -- m.inf. suitability, or fitness, to occur; fitness for union (or friendship, etc.) to occur (Rām. 327); (of two things) fitting together accurately, or suitably, to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "wār 8",
    "meaning": "a Persian suffix used in revenue terms, as in asömī-wār, p. 50a, l. 18, and here meaning 'after, or according to, the details of'. This suffix also indicates suitability or fitness. Cf. wār 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "wār 9",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. wôru 2 or wörü 1, in ʦȧki-wār, p. 1067b, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "wár,",
    "meaning": "see wörü 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "warā",
    "meaning": "in ti warā karith, p. 967b, l. 5; i.q. waröy, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wārā",
    "meaning": "see wārāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wara 1",
    "meaning": "in aḍ-wara, middle-aged (p. 10b, l. 18), q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wara 2",
    "meaning": "in āra-wara, like a hill-stream (āra), p. 41b, l. 2; kŏ-wara, in a bad way, by a wrong method, p. 496a, l. 36."
  },
  {
    "word": "wara 3",
    "meaning": "an adjectival form, based on war 2 (q.v.), in pīra-wara, p. 753a, l. 13."
  },
  {
    "word": "wara 4,",
    "meaning": "in wara-kúr (El.), see wōra-kūrü, p. 1136b, l. 17."
  },
  {
    "word": "waradā",
    "meaning": "m. one who grants boons, a bestower of boons (K. 705)."
  },
  {
    "word": "warāh",
    "meaning": "m. a boar, pig (wild or domesticated); the third, or boar, incarnation of Vishnu (Śiv. 856)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wārāh",
    "meaning": "(also written wārā ) adj. c.g. abundant, copious, plentiful, numerous, much, many (wārāh, Rām. 157-8, 198, 221, 229, 253, 261, 265, 267, 358, 611, 630, 641, 866-7, 1045, 1048, 1219, 1385; wārā, Rām. 881, 885, 946, 949, 1056, 1150, 1168, 1416, 1503, 1544). Cf. wārayāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "warahmul",
    "meaning": "m. N. of an important town at the west end of the Valley of Kashmir, called Bārāmūlā by foreigners. Its Sanskrit name was Varāha-mūla (El. Waramúl, K.Pr. 229). See RT.Tr. II, 482."
  },
  {
    "word": "waráí, veráí,",
    "meaning": "see waröy."
  },
  {
    "word": "waral",
    "meaning": "f. a coquette, flirt. Cf. war 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "waralad 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. twisted (and so no longer straight). Cf. war 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "waralad 2",
    "meaning": "one who readily takes umbrage, resentful, irascible, irritable. Cf. war 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "wārānasī",
    "meaning": "f. a fine, handsome, house, a mansion, palace."
  },
  {
    "word": "warawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. waravüñü ), one who chooses or selects (see warun 2) (Śiv. 850, K. 705)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wārayāh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very much, excessive (L. 462 wárujáh; Śiv. 33, 423, 877; Rām. 101, 459, 497; H. iii, 1; viii, 2); (as adv.) excessively, exceedingly (Śiv. 656, 696, 714, 728, 784, 873, 1294; Rām. 226, 350, 1020). Cf. wārāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "warcakh",
    "meaning": "m. (? f.) the zodiacal sign Scorpio (El. warchak m.). Cf. vrushcikh."
  },
  {
    "word": "warch,",
    "meaning": "Acorus calamus (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wardā",
    "meaning": "in wardā-budav - m. a man (esp. an impudent young fellow) who, for his own purposes, habitually swindles others, a regular swindler, a dishonest fellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "wardan",
    "meaning": "m. a bridal garment (worn by the bride at the ceremony, and provided by her parents) (cf. maʦa-wo, p. 602b, l. 18) (Śiv. 996, 1219, 1651; Rām. 763, 1591); handsome garments given by the bridegroom's relations after the weddiṇg."
  },
  {
    "word": "wardār",
    "meaning": "m. (of a stick, rope, or the like) wrapped round, lapped round; (of some incident) puzzling, complicated; (of some work or business) in which obstacles are apprehended, expected to be difficult. Cf. war 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wardish",
    "meaning": "m. a contrivance, plan, device (for carrying out some very difficult work)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wārĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. a midwife (cf. māra-wo, p. 587a, l. 5) (El. wāryin; L. wárin, 270, 462; K.Pr. 231, sg. obl. wáriní)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wáreo,",
    "meaning": "see wöryuwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "warg",
    "meaning": "m. usage, custom, established practice (as handed down from former times), approved moral conduct (cf. rǖni-wi, p. 835b, l. 46); polite and virtuous conduct, good manners; the intelligent carrying out of any work or business (by one who understands it thoroughly). --raṭun -- m.inf. to adopt established practice, to take to polite and virtuous conduct. --rāwarun -- m.inf. (of some respected and reverend person) to abandon customary politeness (for some temporary reason). warga bĕhun m.inf. (of one formerly leading an irregular habit) to adopt and continue in established and virtuous customs, to lead a reformed life. --dapun -- m.inf. to give advice to another in a circumlocutory manner, e.g. to advise in parables, or by talking to a third person on some apparently different matter. --raṭun -- m.inf. to take, or make obedient, a person, that he may receive moral training. --rōzun -- m.inf. (after receiving good moral instruction) to continue in good conduct. --thawun -- m.inf. to put (a pupil, servant, or the like) in the proper line of conduct for the performance of any task; to fix anything in its right order or position. wargas aʦun m.inf. (when one has come to full age and years of discretion) to take or engage in a livelihood by carrying on some business."
  },
  {
    "word": "warholu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. warhüjü ), crooked, bent, or distorted inside (e.g. a sheaf, or a cloth, tightly wrapped up) (K.Pr. 231, of a log); (of a man, met.) having the heart or inner feelings awry (owing to anger or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "warhüjü",
    "meaning": "see the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "warī",
    "meaning": "f. (1) in nām-warī, reputation, p. 636b, l. 10, Persian termination indicating possession, formed from war 6, q.v. (2) in nāma-warī, reputation, p. 636b, l. 25, a corruption of the Persian āwarī , also indicating possession."
  },
  {
    "word": "wári",
    "meaning": "(L. 260), see vürü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wari 1",
    "meaning": "see not only woru, but also wuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "wari 2",
    "meaning": "(K. 173), for warĕ, see warĕ ta wadạvĕ karañĕ, s.v. vürü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "warí,",
    "meaning": "see warih."
  },
  {
    "word": "warih",
    "meaning": "or warihy or wȧrihy m. (sg. dat. wȧrihis or warihĕs ), a year (cf. aki warihĕ aki, p. 20b, l. 30; dahi dŏhi warihĕ pĕṭha, p. 200b, l. 11; drāga-wo, p. 241b, l. 26; nīla-wo, p. 634a, l. 28; prath warihĕ, p. 769a, l. 47) (El. weri; Gr.Gr. warihy, 148, 158; warihĕ path warihĕ, year by year, 158; Gr.M.; Rām. 7, 466-7, 787; H. xii, 20; YZ. 394, 402, 406; K.Pr. 176, warih, 231 warí). Cf. wahar. wȧrihi-bata - m. a year's food, all the food-grain grown or stored in a particular year. -sôwu - m. a prosperous year (with abounding crops, free from disease or other calamities, and with a happy prosperous people). wȧrihyuki adj. gen. (f. wȧrihici ), of, belonging to, born in, or produced in (such-and-such) a year (cf. drāga-wo, p. 241b, l. 32); taking a year to grow, accomplished in a year, or taking a year for accomplishment."
  },
  {
    "word": "warish 1,",
    "meaning": "see vrĕsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "warish 2",
    "meaning": "conjnct. a particle indicating an option or alternative, as in bata nay khĕkh, ʦŏcĕ warish khĕh, if thou wilt not eat boiled rice, as an alternative eat bread; ʦah nay gaʦhakh, suh warish gaʦhin, if you will not go, let him go instead."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧrishü",
    "meaning": "f. of wahoru, q.v. Cf. oku-wȧrishu, p. 19b, l. 8; sata-wȧrishiy, Śiv. 578."
  },
  {
    "word": "warm",
    "meaning": "m. a swelling (such as a tumour, etc.) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "warn",
    "meaning": "or waran m. (sg. dat. warnas ), a colour, hue (L.V. 15, Śiv. 1558); a caste (among Hindūs), a class, race, tribe (cf. rāza-wo, p. 857b, l. 9; trī-warna, p. 1035b, l. 14) (Rām. 1261); the general appearance of a person (other than the speaker) (Śiv. 600, 840, 1266, 1386; Rām. 223, 369, 861); nature, character (Rām. 25, 109). --dārun -- m.inf. to assume a certain general appearance (Śiv. 840); to assume the general appearance of another, to disguise oneself."
  },
  {
    "word": "warnā",
    "meaning": "f. condition, state, in nānā-warnā, a condition of diversity, a condition of varying existence (Śiv. 1492). Cf. warn."
  },
  {
    "word": "warnan",
    "meaning": "or warnanā f. description, representation (K. 920, ˚n; 589, 1153, ˚nā)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waröi",
    "meaning": "see waröy."
  },
  {
    "word": "warŏṭa",
    "meaning": "m. the small coins given in exchange for (and equivalent in value to) a coin or coins of large value, small change."
  },
  {
    "word": "waröyi",
    "meaning": "waröi , waröyi , or warā postpos. governing abl., without, bereft of (cf. atha-wo, p. 64b, l. 23; kharca-wo, p. 413a, l. 36; mōta-wo, p. 604b, l. 6; ti warā karith, p. 967b, l. 5) (El. veráí, waráí; W. 113, waröi); except (El., Gr.M., W. 97). In wōda-baröyi (p. 1097a, l. 10) and wanga-baröyi (p. 1124a, l. 37) this word is spelt with an initial b instead of w."
  },
  {
    "word": "warsh",
    "meaning": "m. a year (Śiv. 924, YZ. 190). warshĕ-phal - m. the fruit of the year, i.e. a kind of horoscope, or paper showing a man's fate during the current year."
  },
  {
    "word": "warshā",
    "meaning": "m. the rainy season (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "warshun 1",
    "meaning": "or warshunu m. (sg. dat. warshĕnas ), raining, rain, showering (cf. aköli-wi, p. 21a, l. 36; kŏ-köli-wi, p. 431b, l. 5; pōshĕ-wo, p. 779a, l. 43) (El. also gives the meaning 'rest') (Śiv. 167, 345, 508, 903, 1038, 1146, 1243, 1252-3, 1410, 1550, 1913; Rām. 1714, 1723, 1777; K. 56, 451, 567, 771, 874)."
  },
  {
    "word": "warshun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. worshu ), to rain down (something), to shower (something) down (cf. pōsh wo, p. 778b, l. 10) (K. 196, 255). Cf. washun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wārtā",
    "meaning": "f. tidings, news, intelligence."
  },
  {
    "word": "wartan",
    "meaning": "m. repeated practice or exercise (in order to become perfect in any act or business) (Śiv. 1218); occupation, profession; manner of living, mode of life (Śiv. 1619, 1649); mutual close association or fellowship between two persons; earnings, hire, wages. --āsun -- m.inf. full and complete practice to be acquired. --thawun -- m.inf. to set up a close fellowship (with some person) (e.g. with some influential person in the hope of future profit). -müʦü - f. a woman who (after falling from a high station) has taken to humble work (e.g. the wife of a great man who for some cause has sunk to being a maidservant). wartanas bĕhun m.inf. to sit at earning, i.e. (of some well-to-do person, compelled by some misfortune) to take to a humble occupation (such as household service). --rōzun -- m.inf. (of some well-to-do person, as ab.) to carry on such a humble occupation. --thawun -- m.inf. to compel some person (esp. one of a status equal to one's own, such as a wife, son, parent, or brother) to take a humble occupation."
  },
  {
    "word": "wartāv",
    "meaning": "m. use, custom (Gr.M.); conduct, behaviour (Gr.M.); circulation or currency (of a coin) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wartāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wartôwu ), to use, employ, apply, put (something) to use, occupy oneself in (some work) (Gr.M., Śiv. 1211); to enter into close association or fellowship with (another); (of some quantity of anything that has to be distributed) to distribute the respective shares (to the recipients) (H. xi, 7); to dispense, expend (an allotted sum, such as household expenses) (Gr.M.). wartôwu-motu - , perf. part. (f. wartövü-müʦü -), put to its proper use, employed; distributed (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wartun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wortu , f. vürʦü ; 2 p.p. warʦōv ), to practise, repeatedly exercise oneself in (any act or business); to use, apply, occupy oneself in (any thing or work). --bartun -- m.inf. (a jingle of wartun), to practise close association or fellowship with (another). wortu-motu - perf. part. (f. vürʦü-müʦü -), used, employed (for its proper purpose), practised. wartani bĕhun m.inf. (when a quantity of anything has to be distributed) to set to work at distributing the respective shares (to the recipients)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wárujáh,",
    "meaning": "see wārayāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "warukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. warakas ), a leaf (of a tree, or of a book, or of silver, or gold, etc.) (cf. dyāna-wo, p. 268b, l. 18; nĕchapatri-wo, p. 621a, l. 36; sŏna-wo, p. 917b, l. 10) (El., Gr.M.). --phērun -- m.inf. 'the leaf to be turned over', i.e. when just on the point of success to meet unsuccess. --phirun -- m.inf. 'to turn over a leaf', i.e. to cause unsuccess to one who is on the point of success."
  },
  {
    "word": "wārulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wārüjü or wārüjü ), (of anything animate or inanimate) in sound condition, strong, and of good quality or virtuous."
  },
  {
    "word": "warun 1",
    "meaning": "also written warunu , and, by Paṇḍits, m. N. of a certain deity; the regent of the ocean and of the western quarter (Skt. Varuṇa) (Śiv. 1154; Rām. 583, 780-4, 792; K. 335-6, 591); met. water generally (L.V. 53). waruna lūkapāl m. the regent of the western quarter. Cf. worunoru 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wārun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wôru ), to move out of the way, put aside; to drive away (e.g. flies with a fan); to wipe off, erase (writing, a picture, design, or the like). wôru-motu - perf. part. (f. wörü-müʦü -), put aside, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "warun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. woru 2 , for 1, see s.v.), to choose, select (esp. a husband, a wife, a friend, or a servant) (Śiv. 45, 114, 413, 629, 635, 661, 668, 711, 714, 995, 1128, 1135-6, 1218, 1491, 1608, 1722, 1727, 1740, 1752, 1760, 1772, 1809; Rām. 326, 328; K. 206, 268, 613, 655, 705, 730, 766, 768, 778, 781, 807, 918); to choose (a person as the recipient, acc., of a boon, abl.), grant a boon (to), to put (a person) in receipt of a boon (K. 206, 521, 1029); to accept, (graciously) to deign to accept (Śiv. 1534, 1851); to ask a boon, petition for (K. 422). woru-motu - perf. part. (f. vürü-müʦü -), chosen, selected, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wārun 2",
    "meaning": "another form of wālun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāryulu",
    "meaning": "m. a certain bird of prey (like a kite or falcon. It is said to kill smaller birds, such as crows, starlings, or sparrows, in a single swoop)."
  },
  {
    "word": "warza",
    "meaning": "m. a cultivator, in warza-bāgay - f. (at a harvest-home, when the entire crop has been collected) the apportionment of their shares among the owner of the field and the cultivators."
  },
  {
    "word": "warzan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. warzüñü ), leaving, giving up, abandoning (cf. pāpa-wo, p. 749a, l. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "warzath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. warzüʦü ), putting away, expelling, banishment (of a thing, work, etc.); ostracizing, excommunicating (a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "warzukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. warzakas ; f. warzücü ), he (or she) who provides all the necessaries for carrying on a household, a housewife, housekeeper, the earning member of a house (cf. gar-wo, p. 296a, l. 38; pāna-wo, p. 736a, l. 9; par-wo, p. 751a, l. 29)."
  },
  {
    "word": "warzunu",
    "meaning": "in warzunu wāv m. poverty, neediness, destitution. -wāv pyonu - m.inf. poverty to fall (on someone rich)."
  },
  {
    "word": "was 1",
    "meaning": "f. marrow (Śiv. 191, 316); brain (El.). wasi āsun m.inf. 'to be in the marrow'; hence, (of some work) to have a place in the heart, to be cherished, be loved, prized. --nūn pyonu -- m.inf. 'salt to fall on the marrow', great distress to be experienced (e.g. by the loss or destruction of some cherished object, or by the receipt of bad news). -pĕṭh - adv. 'on the marrow', (something that should be carried out) voluntarily, eagerly, ardently, with all one's heart."
  },
  {
    "word": "wās 1",
    "meaning": "m. dwelling, resting, living, residing (cf. wan-wās, p. 1120a, l. 20) (L.V. 55; Śiv. 818, 1432, 1439, 1452, 1472, 1713; K. 1115); pressing, grasping, holding (in atha-wās, p. 64b, ll. 23 ff.) (L.V. 92; Śiv. 956, 1010, 1432, 1441, 1442 (athav-wo, mutual hand-grasping), 1460, 1467, 1676; Rām. 737, 1779-80; K. 400, 666, 1130); one who dwells, inhabits (i.q. wösi, in sŏrga-wās or -wösī, p. 934a, l. 26) (Śiv. 1257, 1354). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take up an abode (L.V. 18, Śiv. 955)."
  },
  {
    "word": "was 2",
    "meaning": "f. a board or panel with a carved pattern, used in the ceiling of a room between each joist (Rām. 577). wasa-püṭü - f. (sg. dat. -pacĕ -), a single one of these boards. -tālav - m. a ceiling ornamented with these boards (K. 922). -tān - a joist supporting these boards."
  },
  {
    "word": "wās 2",
    "meaning": "m. dress, clothes, a garment (mal-wās, p. 564a, l. 42; wạsatra-wa, s.v. wạsatar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "was 3",
    "meaning": "f. in wasa-khas - , f. descent and ascent, falling and rising (e.g. of the breath, or of the vital airs going upwards and downwards) (Śiv. 1027, 1682); fluctuations (in prosperity), vicissitudes; (in comparing two similar objects) unevenness, lowness and height; cf. khasa- was, p. 417a, l. 8. wasa-was - - f. gradual descent (from a high position, lit. and met.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "was 4",
    "meaning": "in was-vihuru - m. the whole collection of a person's ornaments, bijouterie, jewelry."
  },
  {
    "word": "was-wunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. was-vüñü -), (of a road, sloping land, or the like) gradually descending, with a downward slope. Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasa,",
    "meaning": "m. Adhatoda vasica (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạsala",
    "meaning": "m. a thing, article, esp. such a thing as an ornament, a vessel, a spade or other tool (cf. dŏbi-wi, p. 182b, l. 42)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasamath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wasamüʦü ), the entire property (of a wealthy person) (K.Pr. 80). --khë̆ñü -- f.inf. (under the guise of friendship) to steal or misappropriate the entire property (of some one)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāsan",
    "meaning": "or wāsanā f. (sg. dat. wāsanāyĕ ), fancy, imagination, idea (Rām. (-nā) 315, 682, 847); expectation, inclination; intention, determination (to accomplish something) (cf. rākhĕs-wo, p. 832a, l. 3) (Śiv. (-nā) 182, 237, 239, 371, 755, 984, 1421, 1524, 1811; Rām. (-nā) 38, 52); wish, desire (generally) (Śiv. (-nā) 158, 165, 452, 1311, 1341, 1472, 1655, 1677, 1815, 1833; Rām. (-nā) 100, 1660, 1776, 1779). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. longing or desire (esp. for something unobtainable, or when inopportune) to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasanth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wasantas ), the spring, the vernal season, the Skt. word corresponding to sō̃th, q.v. -ādĕkh - m.pl. spring and the other (five seasons), all the six seasons (Rām. 573)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wasüʦü ), a place of permanent abode, a home (cf. wāri-wo, p. 1138a, l. 17); the locality in which a man's ancestors have dwelt and in which his descendants are born, the family home (cf. wāri-wo, p. 1138a, l. 17)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wasavüñü ), that which comes down, descends, falls (lit. and met.), and so on in all the meanings of wasun, q.v. (El.; Śiv. 499, 1560; YZ. 108); (of a road, ground, or the like) that which descends gradually, that which slopes down (cf. the preceding) (K.Pr. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wash 1",
    "meaning": "f. the making (a person) subject to influence, bringing under subjection, used --˚, as in būta-wash, p. 141b, l. 20."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāsh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (of a cloth, sheet of paper, or the like) unevenness, the being crushed or crumpled; a crease caused by crushing or crumpling, as ab. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. crumpling to occur; met. impatience, indignation, or grudging to be felt (esp., at a meal, of anger felt against the server when one does not get served as one wishes). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to smooth out creases, etc., as ab., to spread out straight, stretch out (Rām. 531, where koru is for koḍu); to rub down or massage (a wearied leg or other member). --karun -- m.inf. (Rām. 531), see the preceding (koru, here being a vill. form of koḍu). --nērun -- m.inf. crushing or creases to be smoothed out."
  },
  {
    "word": "wash 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. obedient (to), submissive (to), under the influence or control (of), under the power (of) (Gr.M.); charmed, fascinated; subdued by charms, incantations, or the like. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become subject to the influence (of), to become fascinated by (esp. used of a woman becoming subject to love) (Śiv. 1454). --karun -- m.inf. to make subject, to bring under subjection, bring under one's influence (e.g. by persuasion, conciliation, or by charms, etc.). washĕ-wö - m. the term used in schools for the Śāradā character corresponding to the Nāgarī wa."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāsh 2",
    "meaning": "wöshi , or wöshü , in wāla-wo, p. 1112a, l. 3, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "washán",
    "meaning": "m. Adiantum caudatum, venustum (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "washạph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. washạpas ), forgetfulness, heedlessness, carelessness, inattention (e.g. when one carelessly drops something, so that it breaks, or, when doing some work, carelessly neglects some important action, so that the result is not what is wanted)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāshĕkāph",
    "meaning": "m. (? dat.) the divulging of some secret (occurrence, secret formula, thing, action, or the like) (? with , cf. the slang English, 'to split'). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. sudden or unexpected divulging (as ab.) to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāshĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a cloth, sheet of paper, or the like) uneven, crushed, crumpled, creased; (of a human being) impatient, indignant, having a grudge."
  },
  {
    "word": "washīkaran",
    "meaning": "m. bringing (a person) under one's own influence, subduing, subjugating. Cf. wash 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "washun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. woshu ), to rain (water from the clouds), drizzle, shower. Cf. warshun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "washwunu",
    "meaning": "or washĕwunu m. the occurrence of long-continued gentle rain, a long gentle shower. Cf. woshu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧsi",
    "meaning": "in wȧsipyōmoti perf. part. (f. --pyömüʦü -- or --pyēmüʦü --), fallen down (from a height) (lit. and met.). pyonu or wȧstipyoni m.inf. to fall down (from a height) (lit. and met.) (Śiv. 967, 1778, wȧsi). Cf. wasun and wȧsti."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasīla",
    "meaning": "m. support, prop, help, aid, resource (Rām. 1425); as postpos. governing gen., by means of (W. 98). -sṻty -, as postpos., id. (W. 98)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasishṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wasishṭhas ), N. of a celebrated Hindū sage, in Skt. Vasiṣṭha or Vaśiṣṭha. He was the family priest of Dashĕrath (Daśaratha), Rāma's father, and of Rāma himself (Rām. 104, 222, 1109, 1140, 1143c, 1308, 1310, 1681)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasl",
    "meaning": "m. (in Ksh.) a meeting, interview (El., YZ. 524)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasma",
    "meaning": "m. a powder made from the leaf of a certain shrub, and used as a hair dye."
  },
  {
    "word": "wast",
    "meaning": "see wasth."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāsta",
    "meaning": "m. motive, reason; account, sake; relationship, connexion. --thawun -- m.inf. to have to do (with), to concern, to bear (upon)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasta,",
    "meaning": "see wŏsta-hākh, s.v. wŏsta."
  },
  {
    "word": "wastar",
    "meaning": "or wạsatar m. (sg. dat. wạsatras ), a garment, clothes, raiment (Gr.M.; Śiv. 10, 58, 752, 801, 889-90, 1037, 1047, 1329, 1411; Rām. 784, 1087, 1189, 1758; K. 227, 418-9, 1046). --pairun -- m.inf. to put on clothes, to dress oneself (Gr.M., Śiv. 1440); to put clothes on another, to dress a person (K. 422, 843). wạsatra-wās - m. flimsy raiment. wạsatara-wan - m. N. of a certain sacred site and grove (Śiv. 1037, 1411)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasth",
    "meaning": "wast or wasath , , m. (sg. dat. wastas ), a thing, article, chattel (cf. banda-wo, p. 111a, l. 41) (Gr.M.; K. 952; H. v, 1); a certain ornament (cf. haṭi-wo, p. 356b, l. 18; sŏna-(or sŏni-)wi, p. 917b, ll. 12, 27); a garment, (pl.) clothes genl. (cf. dŏbi-wi, p. 182b, l. 45) (K.Pr. 231)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧsti",
    "meaning": "in wȧsti pyonu m.inf. to fall down (from a height through the air), to drop. Cf. wȧsi."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasudēv",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the father of Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) (Skt. Vasudēva) (Śiv. 1385; K. 1, 17, 23-5, 28, 33, 37, 44, 50, 53, 75, 127, 356, et passim)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāsudēv",
    "meaning": "m. a N. of Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) as the son of Wasudēv (q.v.) (Śiv. 1325, 1369, 1472, 1850)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāsukh",
    "meaning": "or wāsakh-nāg - m. (sg. dat. wāsakas ), N. of a celebrated serpent, the king of snakes (in Skt. Vāsuki) (Śiv. 169, 360, 504, 1040, 1153, 1170, 1557); (in Ksh.) N. of site in Kashmīr where there is a spring sacred to Vāsuki (cf. RT.Tr. II, 470)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wasūl",
    "meaning": "m. arrival (El.); a kind of drum (Śiv. 1729)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waswās",
    "meaning": "m. palpitation of the heart (from fear, apprehension, or the like), fluctuation of mind, wavering, nervousness, perturbation (El. waswas, sorrow; YZ. 93). ? Cf. waswö."
  },
  {
    "word": "waswö",
    "meaning": "(spelling) (? waswās, q.v.) m. surprise (El. waswã). waswa trāwun (sic) m.inf. to surprise (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waswösi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. apprehensive, dreading, nervous, timorous."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāt",
    "meaning": "(i.e. wāṭ), a seam (W. 114), see wāṭh 1. In W. 115, wāt, a seam, is a mistake for wāṭh 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wat,",
    "meaning": "see wath."
  },
  {
    "word": "wata",
    "meaning": "a jingle of bata, in bata-wata, p. 137b, l. 15, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭa 1",
    "meaning": "m. a stain, stigma, disrepute (causing general censure, expulsion from society, or the like). --dyunu -- m.inf. to put a stigma (on a person or thing), to give a bad name (to). --lagun -- m.inf. a stigma to attach to a person or thing, (of a person) to get a bad character, (of a thing or action) to become considered useless or vile."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭa 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. in full original form (i.e. not divided up or incomplete) (e.g. a rupee which has not been changed into its equivalent in coins of smaller value). --koru-motu --- - perf. part. (f. --kürü-müʦü ---), merged into one whole, as in the next. --karun -- m.inf. to combine, merge, a number of parts into one whole (e.g. to exchange a number of small coins for one coin corresponding to their total value, such as giving 16 annas for a rupee, or 12 pence for a shilling). -pūnʦhuwu - m. N. of a certain copper coin, of the value of a quarter pice, see pūnʦhuwu. wȧṭi-waṭa - adj. c.g. full, complete (genl. with reference to a silver or gold coin)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭa 3",
    "meaning": "see waṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāṭadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing joins; hence (of something once broken or torn) pieced together, repaired, mended."
  },
  {
    "word": "watai",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender), the first of the four khushābas or weedings by hand of a rice field, i.q. arīʦar, kachh-nĕnd, and pangrai, qq.v. (L. 463, cf. 327)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wātal",
    "meaning": "f. in wāvüñü wātal, etc., q.v. s.v. wāv 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāṭal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. possessing joins, mended, repaired (e.g. a metal or wooden article, or an article of clothing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. waṭaladiñ ), stained in repute, in disrepute. Cf. waṭa 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wātalgī",
    "meaning": "f. the conduct of a Wātul, or scavenger; conduct like that (marked by evil habits, abusive language, plaguing, disregard for life, general impurity, and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "watan 1",
    "meaning": "m. a native country (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "watan 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. watüñü ), a small circular, or wheel-shaped, piece of leather, wood, or metal, used for fastening the chain of a bolt or the like; cf. watüñü. watañĕ-gura - m. 'a wheel-horse', a little carriage on wheels for a baby, a perambulator."
  },
  {
    "word": "wātanāwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wātanāwavüñü ), one who causes to arrive, etc. (as under wātun, q.v.); one who conveys, delivers, a conveyer (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wātanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wātanôwu ), to cause to arrive (K. 338, 1150), to bring, etc. [Causal of wātun, q.v. in all its meanings (cf. tödī wo, p. 964a, l. 36) (El.; Śiv. 1004, 1090, 1656, 1756, 1880; Rām. 21, 129, 409, 416, 626, 705, 899, 1449, 1478, 1666, 1707; K. 469; H. viii, 9; YZ. 158)]; to convey, to deliver (El.; Gr.M.; Rām. 680, 1676, 1691; H. iii, 9); to conduct (a person to a certain place) (K. 401, 1164; H. v, 9, 10; YZ. 38, 249, 251, 434). wātanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wātanövü-müʦü -), caused to arrive, brought, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭaphoṭu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain flower (Rām. 647, 1008, 1092)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạtar 1",
    "meaning": "or wạtürü 1 or wütürü 1 f. of waturu 1, flinging, hurling, used --˚, as in dȧdi-wi, p. 191a, l. 13; lȧli-wi, p. 523a, l. 31."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạtar 2",
    "meaning": "or wạtürü 2 or wütürü 2 f. of waturu 2, a leaf (of paper), a memorandum, used --˚, as in atha-wo, p. 65a, l. 6. Cf. wạthar."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạtar 3",
    "meaning": "or wạtürü 3 f. in ạgana-wạtar, p. 16b, l. 48, a general name for all the articles offered in oblation at a fire-sacrifice."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạtar 4",
    "meaning": "f. in the following:-- wạtari-nūn - m. (in food) an intolerably excessive flavour of salt, brininess; met. tormenting and unbearable distress (due to the loss of something loved or desired)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạtara",
    "meaning": "see wạthar."
  },
  {
    "word": "watari",
    "meaning": "adv. continually, without cessation (L.V. 78-9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭȧsi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (cf. waṭh 1) in waṭȧsi gōmotu perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), turned to stone (of some human being, or the like, so turned by a curse, or the like). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to be turned to stone, as ab.; met. to be overwhelmed with unbearable grief. --karun -- - m.inf. to turn (so-and-so) to stone, as ab.; (met.) to cause (a person) to be overwhelmed with misery by a curse."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. waṭatas ), earnings, gain, amassed profits (resulting from any work on which one is engaged) (Gr.Gr. 128); cf. waṭun and waṭiñ. --anun -- m.inf. to collect together (parts into a whole), to piece together. --yunu -- m.inf. to become pieced together (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wātawan",
    "meaning": "f. in wātawan karüñü f.inf. to finish, or accomplish something anyhow (e.g. in fitting together the parts of a whole, to fix the parts wrongly, or, in distributing gifts, doing it hurriedly and incompletely)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wātawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wātavüñü ), one who arrives, one who has been (in such-and-such a place) (Rām. 1255); one who acts with discrimination and thorough knowledge; (as adv.) immediately on arrival (K. 394, 523; H. xii, 15, with emph. y, wātawunuy; so YZ. 32)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wã̄ṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wã̄ṭas ), the belly, stomach (cf. ā̃ṭa-wo, p. 69a, l. 38) (K.Pr. 218). wã̄ṭa-buḍay - f. (immediately on seeing something) violent longing, impetuous hankering (for it, so that one is even ready to take it by force). --phērun -- m.inf. to experience pleasure in giving or leaving (esp. something of great value or much loved) to another."
  },
  {
    "word": "wath 2",
    "meaning": "adv. (borrowed from Skt. vat, and used as a suffix) like, as in mastāna-wath, like one who is drunk (Śiv. 1450)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. the extreme, unbearable, heat experienced in the summer at midday."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāṭh 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wāṭas ), a lumpy kind of porridge of coarsely broken grain (such as maize, barley, etc.) (cf. kạnaka-wa, p. 457b, l. 40; makāyi-wo, p. 563b, l. 14; pingi-wo, p. 740a, l. 25; shöli-wi, p. 880b, l. 38; wushki-wo, p. 1147a, l. 12) (W. 115, wāt, mistranslated 'seam'). wāṭa-koshu - m. the bran of pounded maize (as sifted from the broken grain). -lŏkhar - or -lŏkhürü - - f. a large coagulated lump of the material of this porridge, when cold and stale. -mujü - f. a certain kind of radish, small and pungent (El. wáṭamúj). -pholu - m. 'a grain in porridge', a hidden hoard (hitherto unknown and now discovered), treasure trove. -ṭīrü - f. a large coagulated lump of the material of this porridge when cold and stale. wāṭuku 2 adj. gen. (f. wāṭücü ), of, or belonging to, such porridge (e.g. a particular grain suitable for making it, or a dish for holding it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭha",
    "meaning": "in waṭha-wadal - f. distress, fever, or the like caused to a respectable person by abuse publicly directed at him; cf. waṭhal 1. -wadal gaʦhüñü - f.inf. such distress or fever to be experienced. -wadal karüñü - f.inf. to cause such distress, etc., by offering such abuse."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭhal 1",
    "meaning": "f. disrespect (shown to another by abusing him before respectable people); cf. waṭha. --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such disrespect to happen, i.e. to be shown (to a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭhal 2",
    "meaning": "f. secret collection (of money, goods, results of work, or the like), secret hoarding. --karüñü -- f.inf. secretly to hoard, secretly to pile up one's earnings or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "wathar",
    "meaning": "m. or f. the act or condition of spreading, becoming diffused, in wuna-wathar, f., p. 1122a, l.47, and wö̃ʦha-wo, m., s.v. wö̃ʦh 1, q.v. Cf. watharun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạthar",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wạtaras ). (This word is the form taken by pạthar 1, when it is the second member of a compound. It therefore occurs only --˚) a leaf (cf. ala-wo, p. 22b, l. 44; bōñĕ-wo, p. 115b, l. 31; dachĕ-wo, p. 186a, l. 16; datȧrȧ-wȧ, p. 259a, l. 23; gula-wo, p. 284a, l. 1; hāka-wo, p. 326b, l. 46; kā̃bayĕ-wo, p. 382b, l. 50; khēla-wo, p. 397b, l. 23; khȧri-wi, p. 410b, l. 49; muji-wo, p. 558b, l. 30; pampōshĕ-wo, p. 734a, l. 28; pana-wo, p. 735a, l. 23; pōshĕ-wo, p. 779a, l. 47; tamöki-wi, p. 1006b, l. 12; ʦanȧna-wa, p. 1075a, l. 26; ʦū̃ṭhi-wi, p. 1087a, l. 21) (El. wȧthar, wathir; Gr.Gr. 51; Śiv. 1802); any leaf-like object (cf. pili-pili-wi, p. 814b, l. 2). Cf. wạtar 2. wạtara-hora - m. a pair of certain leaf-like ear-ornaments. -kan - - m. a single one of a pair of these ornaments."
  },
  {
    "word": "watharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. watharôwu ), i.q. watharun, q.v. (El., Gr.M.) (El. also has watharawun, to spread (a carpet)) (El.; Gr.M.; Śiv. 57, 1850; Rām. 1783; YZ. 343)."
  },
  {
    "word": "watharū",
    "meaning": "m. a level piece of ground, a field, i.q. pathur, q.v., and (like wạthar, q.v.) used only --˚ (cf. baḍ-watharū, p. 81b, l. 48; lar-watharū, p. 529b, l. 41); a field in which rice is sown broadcast (L. 331, watrú, 463, wattru)."
  },
  {
    "word": "watharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wathoru ), to spread out (a carpet, mat, or the like, on the ground), lay out flat (Śiv. 500, 1468; Rām. 1495; H. xii, 18, 21; YZ. 235); to throw (a person) flat and spread out on the ground (for execution). wathoru-motu - perf. part. (f. wathürü-müʦü -), spread out, as ab. (Rām. 569, 579)."
  },
  {
    "word": "watharunu",
    "meaning": "m. a mat, rug, or the like spread out (for sleeping on or for sitting on), a bed (Gr.M.; L. 458, wathran; K. 925; H. xii, 24); a carpet (El.). watharȧni-palav - m. a rug (used like a mattress) spread (on a bed for being lain upon. Usually some old worn-out garment). watharani pyōmotu perf. part. (f. --pyēmüʦü --), filled with agitation, as in the following. --pyonu -- m.inf. to become extremely agitated (by fear, disease, loss, anxiety, or the like, to such a degree that the person affected is not able even to stand up)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wathawār",
    "meaning": "m. destruction or ruin (of a house or other place of refuge, e.g. by decay, or by being pulled down and the materials being scattered) (Śiv. 120); met. destruction of any refuge or means of help. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such destruction or decay to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "wathawāray",
    "meaning": "f. destruction or ruin of anything animate or inanimate (by decay or violent removal from its site, and the constituents being scattered in different directions) (Śiv. 5); the causing of such destruction or ruin."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧthiwāñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. wȧthiwôñi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧthiwôñi",
    "meaning": "m. the condition of being without a screen, or of being exposed (either above or all round) (e.g. of a house, a courtyard, or a garden)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧthiwöñi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a house, meeting place, courtyard, garden, or the like, or of a dish, vessel, etc.) without a screen, exposed (either above or all round), uncovered, unfenced."
  },
  {
    "word": "wathuru",
    "meaning": "m. great fatigue, weariness, distress (from excessive labour, journeying, or the like). Cf. wutra. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such fatigue to be experienced; to become exhausted by exposure to extreme heat, a rainstorm, or the like; to experience mental distress (from being abused, from grief, or similar cause)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧṭi",
    "meaning": "see waṭa 2 and woṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭil 1",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain hard wood found in the forests (L. 79, 82, wutil, (?) Rhus Wallichii). According to L. 82, it is used for making spoons and combs, and the tree has a red berry. Cf. waṭyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭil 2",
    "meaning": "f. a house-lizard."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧṭilyuwi",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wȧṭilivi ), made of waṭil-wood, see waṭil 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭiñ",
    "meaning": "f. earning only for oneself (and not for the benefit of others), saving up one's earnings (Gr.Gr. 120). Cf. waṭun and waṭath."
  },
  {
    "word": "watīra",
    "meaning": "m. a way, path, track; fashion, mode, custom, habit; disposition, conduct, behaviour; (in Ksh.) careful conduct, circumspection, caution, forethought. --bĕhun -- m.inf. to settle oneself in a favourable position (for carrying out some laudable purpose in a satisfactory way). --rōzun -- m.inf. (of someone or something previously not in a satisfactory condition) to be settled in a favourable condition. --thawun -- m.inf. to put in order in a favourable condition."
  },
  {
    "word": "waʦa",
    "meaning": "f.pl. in potu waʦa phērañĕ, to be struck senseless with terror, p. 788b, l. 30, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāʦakh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wāʦaki ), reading out fluently and correctly (from a book or the like). --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. the power of such reading to come into existence, i.e. to be gained (by a person). --yiñü -- f.inf. (of some child or the like) the power of fluent reading aloud to come, i.e. to be acquired. wāʦȧki parun m.inf. to read without attending to the meaning (for the purpose of learning mnemonical rules, such as those of grammar, by rote)."
  },
  {
    "word": "watsal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. affectionate towards, fondly loving, kind or compassionate towards (Śiv. 1036, 1204, 1535, 1673, 1675, 1740; K. 400, 1102)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāʦal",
    "meaning": "m. one who habitually uses (censurable) language, a calumniator, contradictor, reviler, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "waʦan",
    "meaning": "m.pl. in shīth waʦan, p. 899b, l. 14, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wã̄ʦar",
    "meaning": "or wö̃ʦar m. (of a river, lake, pit, or the like) shallowness; shallowness of intellect, readiness to let out, or divulge, secrets; absence of profundity, simplicity and clearness of language. Cf. wỗtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāʦar",
    "meaning": "m. 'arrival'; hence, the turning up, or being got, just when required (of something laboured for or desired), the coming of an opportunity to complete some work; the acquisition of some quality, the mastery of some acquirement, branch of art, or learning, the gaining of skill or dexterity."
  },
  {
    "word": "watsāsŏr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a demon, who, disguised as a calf, attempted to kill Krushn (Kṛṣṇa), but was killed by him (in Skt. vatsâsura) (K. 186)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāʦh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wāʦas ), words, speech; a promise, undertaking, pledge (K. 279). --dyunu --, m.inf. to promise, plight one's word (K. 520). --hyonu --, m.inf. to take a word, i.e. to obtain (a person's) assent (Rām. 151); to take up a word, to make a petition (K. 575, wāc hyonu). wāʦa-band - or -bandan - m. word-binding, a promise (to perform, etc.) (K. 278-80, -band). -bandan dyunu - m.inf. to promise, vow (to do something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waʦhar",
    "meaning": "m. (of two things usually, or which can be, joined together) the being slightly apart, openness, the condition of being open (e.g. the eyelids, a clasp, a garment) (cf. ȧchi-wi (p. 8b, l. 50); (of something that can be closed or shut up) openness (cf. atha-wo, p. 65a, l. 13) (Gr.Gr. 29, 140)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wã̄ʦhar",
    "meaning": "m. eager, ardent, affection (for a son, wife, brother, friend, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waʦhoru",
    "meaning": "or waʦhuru m. (f. waʦhar or waʦhürü ), a calf (cf. dŏda- waʦhürü, p. 190b, l. 11; khinda-wo, p. 403a, l. 42) (El. watsir, f.; Gr.Gr. 33, 37, waʦhar, f.; K.Pr. 81, 171, f.). This word, with an interjection, is used in the vocative fem., with emphatic y, waʦhariy, in addressing a female junior or inferior, as in hāy (hatay, or hatöy) waʦhariy! (Gr.Gr. 99)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waʦhōv",
    "meaning": "see wasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāʦôlu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. wāʦöjü ), i.q. wāʦal, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāʦōv",
    "meaning": "see wātun."
  },
  {
    "word": "waʦun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. waʦanas ), the reading out of some sacred book; a verse sung in a song, a song (cf. wanawan-wo, p. 1126b, l. 40) (Śiv. 1044, 1454, 1662); a saying, a sentence of instruction, precept (cf. wākh-wo, p. 1108b, l. 13) (L.V. 94). --wanun -- m. (at a wedding or similar festival, the chorus of women) to start singing auspicious songs. waʦan-pad - m. a line (of a stanza) of one of such auspicious songs."
  },
  {
    "word": "wātüjü",
    "meaning": "see wātul (Gr.Gr. 36)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭuka",
    "meaning": "in waṭuka börav (or bhairav) m. N. of a certain Börav (Bhairava) (see p. 129b, l. 44), a partial form of Śiva, said to have been born as a mental son of Pārvatī (Śiv. 1552). Cf. waṭukh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāṭukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wāṭakas ), he who, or that which, joins together, a man who joins up broken articles, a professional mender, or one skilled in mending, a repairer; a process that unites together things broken (cf. anga-wo, p. 33b, l. 2); one who brings together persons (e.g. a married couple or two friends) who have quarrelled, a reconciler."
  },
  {
    "word": "wātul",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wātalas ; f. wātüjü , H. xi, 14-5), a man of the lowest and most degraded caste in Kashmīr, a sweeper, a Mihtar, a scavenger, leather-worker (cf. hāra- wātüjü, a kind of bird, p. 344b, l. 14; māra-wātul, p. 587b, ll. 12 ff.; pöshi-wi, p. 780a, l. 1; shupi-wi, p. 887b, l. 34) (Gr.Gr. 36, 58; Gr.M.; L. 418; W. 17; H. xi, 14-5; K.Pr. 9, 231-2); met. one who acts like one of this degraded caste, a filthy fellow (cf. lĕka-wo, p. 518a, l. 44). wātal-bāpār - m. the natural condition of a Wātul; hence, foulness, filthiness (e.g. of a kitchen or its utensils, of garments or ornaments, of the body internally or externally). -mahāsas - m. porridge of butter and beans (p. 553a, l. 13) (a dainty) for a Wātul; hence, incompatibility (e.g. fine ornaments on a dirty limb, or on the wrong and inappropriate limb). -phukh - f. (sg. dat. -phuki -), a kind of plate or tray, on which a Wātul who works as a shoe-cobbler keeps his tools. -wān - m. a place where Wātuls and other foul and polluting people congregate or herd together. -wāza - m. a cook of this caste, a low-caste cook who deals only with foul food (cf. hūni-māzas wātal-wāza, p. 337a, l. 5) (K.Pr. 84)."
  },
  {
    "word": "watun",
    "meaning": "m. in burza-wo, a large thin sheet of birch-bark (p. 131a, l. 9), and phã-wo, a square sheet of cotton wool (p. 698a, l. 17), qq.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. woṭu 3 (for 1, 2, see s.vv.); f. vüṭü or wüṭü 4 (for 1, 2, 3, see s.vv.); f.pl. wacĕ ; 2 p.p. wacyōv ), to bring together (a number of things), to collect (things scattered), to assemble (tr.) (Gr.Gr. 120, 128); to close up (something open, e.g. the eye, the mouth, or the hand) (cf. atha wo, p. 65a, l. 3) (Śiv. 168; Rām. 522-3, 1266-7, 1509); to join up, unite (L.V. 80); to fold up, or roll up (something spread out) (cf. dāman wo, p. 219b, l. 44; lonḍu wo, p. 525b, l. 43; wagowu wo, p. 1103a, l. 22) (Gr.Gr. 5, 10; Śiv. 1301-3, 1308, 1568); to wind up into a ball (cf. ḍyū̃gu wo, p. 267b, l. 4); to collect another person's property and appropriate it (e.g. in sharing out to get hold of other persons' shares as well as one's own). woṭu-motu - , perf. part. (f. wüṭü-müʦü -, pl. wacĕ-maʦa -), brought together, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wôṭu ; f. wöṭü , sg. dat. wācĕ ; 2 p.p. wācyōv ), to join, unite, fasten permanently together, to fix together (cf. pholu wo, p. 694a, l. 46) (Gr.Gr. 123; Gr.M.; L. 461, wútun); to join, unite (things broken), to mend, repair (K.Pr. 80); to join broken limbs, act as a bone-setter; met. to unite (persons who are separated by a quarrel), to bring together, reconcile; to make (something) ready for action (e.g. drawing a bow) (Rām. 1428). wôṭu-motu - perf. part. (f. wöṭü-müʦü -), joined, repaired, etc., as ab. wāṭan-goru - m. (f. -gürü -), a professional joiner, repairer, mender, bone-setter, etc., as ab. -wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), id."
  },
  {
    "word": "watüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a small circular piece of leather, wood, or metal, with a hole in the centre, used as a toy. Cf. watan 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāṭüñü",
    "meaning": "f. of wāṭun, q.v., also occurring in āṭüñü-wāṭüñü, p. 68a, l. 46, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "waṭuru",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of wooden box or casket, partitioned inside and with a movable cover."
  },
  {
    "word": "waturu 1",
    "meaning": "or woturu 1 m. casting, flinging, hurling (i.q. wotu 1, q.v.), used --˚, as in data-wo, p. 257b, l. 7; lȧli-wi, p. 523a, l. 29; pāma-wo, p. 733b, l. 9."
  },
  {
    "word": "waturu 2",
    "meaning": "or woturu 2 m. a leaf (of paper, or the like, a slip (of paper), a document, memorandum (i.q. pạthar 1, q.v.), used --˚, as in dārath-wo, p. 249b, l. 43; ganĕth-wo, p. 293a, l. 48; mal-wo, p. 564a, l. 44; pīri-wo, p. 753a, l. 31; pashṭa-wo, p. 783a, l. 14; patha-wo, p. 791b, l. 14; ʦĕtas-wo, p. 1089b, l. 8."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧṭyulu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wȧṭilis ), a certain tree with a hard wood found in the forests; (when felled) its wood. Cf. waṭil 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wav",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) vĕv 2 f. the mass of eggs, or roe, of a fish. wavi-göḍü - f. a certain kind of fish, which is said always to have a roe inside it. -gurun - - m. N. of another kind of fish, small in size and found in forest streams. Even the males, as well as the females, are said always to contain roes. It is said to have a very delicate flavour. Cf. gurun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāv 2",
    "meaning": "m. in danda-wāv, a tooth-file, p. 225a, l. 30, and phahara-wāv, a file, p. 687a, l. 30, yẹ̆ndra-wāv, s.v. yẹ̆ndar. Cf. wōwarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāv 3",
    "meaning": "m. in khanḍa-wāv, a shawl-weaver, p. 403a, l. 21. Cf. wôwuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāvil",
    "meaning": "f. in khanḍa-wāvil, the profession of a shawl-weaver, p. 403a, l. 33. Cf. wāv 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāvüjü",
    "meaning": "wāwȧjȧ , or wāvüjü f. a fan, a hand-pankhā (cf. ṭaka-wa, p. 991b, l. 36) (Śiv. 1151; K. 652, 1164); met. something that cools (cf. ạshĕka-wāwüjĕ, p. 48b, l. 42). wāwajĕ-wagowa - m. a kind of mat (woven of bamboo-leaves, or date-palm-leaves). wāwaji-dan - m. the handle of a hand-pankhā."
  },
  {
    "word": "wawal",
    "meaning": "f. (of a fish) full of roe. Cf. wav."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāwalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. wāwaladiñ ), poverty-stricken (esp. of one all his life in this condition)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāwath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wāvüʦü ), borax (used as a flux for melting precious metals) (El.). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. flux to fall, to become melted; met. (of possessions) sudden vanishing to happen, to be suddenly ruined and lost (through bad companionship or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wowu ), to sow (seed), to scatter or plant seed (cf. tavith wo, p. 1047b, l. 50) (El. wawun, vauwun; L. 464, wáwun; L.V. 66; Śiv. 1110, 1476, 1530, 1532; Rām. 14, 1364, 1504, 1512, 1661; H. ix, 9; K.Pr. 84, 187, 190, 232, 256); to sow (a field, etc.), to plant (a field, etc.) with seed (Gr.M.); to plant a cutting. Cf. wāpun. wowu-motu - perf. part. (f. vüvü-müʦü -), sown (of seed, etc.); planted as a cutting; (of a field, etc.) sown. wȧvi-matis krāv - m. the harvesting of that which has been sown; reaping the fruits of one's former actions, (esp.) enjoying the results of former kindly actions; to live comfortably on one's accumulated earnings. wavith thawun m.inf. to sow the seed (and leave it there); met. to do some kind, or unkind, action, which will ultimately bear fruit in the shape of pleasant or unpleasant results."
  },
  {
    "word": "wạy",
    "meaning": "m. in dōla-wạy, a zigzag path, p. 211b, l. 20."
  },
  {
    "word": "way 1",
    "meaning": "m. sufficient rice for the food of a whole household, the allowance of rice issued (at stated intervals or on any occasion) for such food (K.Pr. 44 (wai), 192 (wáí)). --mọ̆ʦu -- m. a store saved up and collected out of the allowance of rice issued at intervals for feeding a household. wayĕs sombu adj. (f. --sümbü --), sufficient for the daily allowance of rice, etc., issued for the consumption of a household."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāy 1",
    "meaning": "m. wind (cf. wāv and mal-wo, p. 564a, ll. 46 ff.) (El. wáyí); (usually) rheumatism, gout, or similar pain (cf. baba-wo, p. 77a, l. 38; dada-wo, p. 187b, l. 45; danda-mal-wo, p. 224b, l. 42; cf. mal-wo, ab.); ? palsy, see we. --yunu -- m.inf. an attack of rheumatism to come on. wāyĕ-bĕmöri - f. rheumatism. -phŏtürü - f. 'a basket of rheumatism', rheumatism pervading the whole body (which is thereby shrunken up like a basket). -patüjü - f. 'a rheumatism mat', an attack of severe and permanent rheumatism."
  },
  {
    "word": "way 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a certain semi-aquatic medicinal plant, the root of which is used as a stomachic and for diminishing phlegm, the Sweet-flag, Acorus calamus; the root of this flag. -bọ̆du - - m. a bunch of the stems of this flag. -ganḍürü - f. the root of this flag. -gāsa - m. the sheathed grass-like stem of this flag. -kala - m. the knob, or bulb, at the bottom of this flag. -laḍur - m. the sheathed stem of this flag. -rāṭh - f. (sg. dat. -rāṭhi -), a long and widespread collection of the roots of this flag, all sprung from a single original root. -sar - m. N. of a lake in Kashmīr (Śiv. 1826)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāy 2",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of playing (a musical instrument) (cf. sāza-wāy, p. 959b, l. 23). See wāyun."
  },
  {
    "word": "way 3",
    "meaning": "f. a suffix indicating the wages paid for anything, as in börüway, p. 118b, l. 31, or böraway, p. 130a, l. 23, the wages of a porter; chānaway, p. 163a, l. 6, the wages of a carpenter; dŏsilway, p. 255b, l. 17, the wages of a plasterer; gānaway, p. 288a, l. 30, a harlot's fee; hŏnjĕ-way, p. 337b, l. 46, commission on a bill of exchange (Gr.Gr. 143)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāyĕ",
    "meaning": "m. respect, deference, modesty (equivalent to ). wāyĕ barun m.inf. to abstain from undertaking any intended difficult work out of modesty in the presence of another respected person. --karun -- m.inf. out of such modesty to cease from such a work. Cf. bēwāyĕ, without hesitation, carelessly, fearlessly, p. 148a, l. 39, and Rām. 108, 1300."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāyĕnāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wāyĕnôwu ), to cause to be plied or used, to enable to be plied or used (Śiv. 1877, ʦhã̄ṭh wāyĕnāvüñü, to enable swimming to be done, to enable to swim); to cause to row (a boat), to enable to row (Śiv. 1780, 1804)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wayĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wayĕvüñü ) (food) that is wholesome, or that is a good regimen; (teaching or advice) that is agreeable and acceptable to the hearer."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāyĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wāyĕvüñü ), one who propels, uses, wields; one who rows a boat; one who plays (a musical instrument) (Śiv. 1441, 1779)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wȧyi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g., i.q. woyu 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wayun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. woyu 2 (for 1, see s.v.) (of food) to be or become wholesome, to agree with, be or become a suitable regimen (for an invalid) (esp. of something of which the wholesomeness was doubtful, but which consumption has shown to be wholesome) (Gr.Gr. 204); (genl.) (of food) to be wholesome, suitable (Śiv. 1086). woyu-motu - perf. part. (f. vüyü-müʦü -), that which has turned out to be a wholesome regimen, as ab., a tonic; met. (teaching or advice) which is agreeable or acceptable to the hearer."
  },
  {
    "word": "waz",
    "meaning": "waz' f. placing, fixing, laying down; a gesture, action (with suff. of indef. art. waziyāh, Rām. 824); a dignity, that which confers honour (K.Pr. 261, wazah)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāz 1",
    "meaning": "in mana-wāz, p. 572a, l. 50, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāz 2",
    "meaning": "m. a sermon (Moslem) (H. xii, 1). wāz- khwān m. a Moslem preacher (L. 462)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāza",
    "meaning": "m. a cook (cf. aṭa-wo, p. 56a, l. 34; baṭañĕ-wa, p. 145a, l. 22; hūni-māzas wātal-wo, p. 337a, l. 5; nöṭi-wi, p. 660a, l. 7; wātal-wo, p. 1164b, l. 8; wuʦan-wo, p. 1171a, l. 10) (El.; Gr.Gr. 95, 132; Gr.M.; L. 459, waza; L.V. 83; Śiv. 1072; Rām. 581; K. 737-8; K.Pr. 54, 84, 106). -bāy - f. his wife. -gara - m. a cooking house, kitchen (El. -gar). -küṭü - f. (sg. dat. -kacĕ -), his daughter (by tradition, naughty, impudent, and abusive). -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), a cook's son (a term used contemptuously or in anger) (Gr.Gr. 132); used abusively to indicate anyone of similar conduct (ill-conducted, impudent, and abusive). -mahanyuwu - m. a servant who does cook's work, a house-cook. -pacĕ - c.g. a cook-person, one who is a cook by profession, and comes of a line, or caste, of cooks. -pônu - m. cookship, the profession of a cook (practised by one who has not previously been a cook). -pāza - m.pl. cooks and the like, cooks etc. (a jingle) (Gr.Gr. 95). -tônu - m. the conduct or actions of a new cook, i.e. of one who has not acted as a cook previously. -taʦh - f. (sg. dat. -taʦhi -), a cook's dirty rag, the filthy rag or cloth used for wiping out vessels and the like; any similar rag. -wān - m. a cookshop, cookroom, kitchen (K.Pr. 159). -yĕṭh - f. (sg. dat. -yĕṭi -), the pride (or arrogance) of a skilled cook (see yĕṭh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāzagī",
    "meaning": "f. the profession or condition of a cook."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazanāwun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wazanôwu ), to moisten, make wet, wet (El.); cf. wazawun. wazanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wazanövü-müʦü -), moistened, wetted."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazanāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wazanôwu ), to cause to give forth a sound (e.g. to strike a bell, or to crack a whip) (cf. dura wazanāwȧni, p. 239a, l. 31)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazar",
    "meaning": "m. a thunderbolt."
  },
  {
    "word": "wāzar",
    "meaning": "or wāzürü f. worry, annoyance, being distracted from one's work by another (cf. sŏna-wo, p. 917b, l. 50). --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to worry, distract, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazārath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wazārüʦü ), the office, or dignity, of a vizier or high minister of state (see wazīr); the dignity or position of an heir apparent to a king (Rām. 509)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazavüñü",
    "meaning": "f. the act of moistening, wetting (Gr.Gr. 120)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazawan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wazavüñü 1 , for 2, 3, see wazawunu 1, 2), the action of making moist, moistening, wetting."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wazowu ), to moisten, make wet; cf. wazanāwun 1 and wanun 3. wazowu-motu - perf. part. (f. wazüvü-müʦü -), moistened, wetted."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazawunu 1",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wazavüñü 2 , for 1, see wazawan), that which is put in water to get wet, that which is being soaked; (of any work, circumstance, story, etc.) that which is being delayed (in order to postpone the result). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain in a condition of delay, be in a state of suspense (esp. of some work that should be done at once). --thawun -- m.inf. to delay, cause delay (to something, esp. to something that should be done at once)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazawunu 2",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wazavüñü 3 ), that which gives forth a sound (e.g. a bell, a musical instrument, or any article of wood or metal) whether on being struck, etc., or spontaneously."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazīr",
    "meaning": "m. a minister of state, a vizier (El.; Rām. 465, 1756; K. 819, 823; H. ii, 1, 4, 5, etc.; viii, 1, 4, 11, 12, 14; xii, 1, 2, 4, 5, etc.; K.Pr. 210, 246); (at chess) the queen (Rām. 1314). -wazārat m. (in Ksh.) a district officer (L. 401, 421)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazīrī",
    "meaning": "f. the dignity or office of a vizier (El., a counsellor; H. xii, 26)."
  },
  {
    "word": "waziyāh",
    "meaning": "see waz."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazn",
    "meaning": "m. weighing; weight (El.); measure (El. wazan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazōv",
    "meaning": "see wadun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wazun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wozu , 2 p.p. wazōv ), to give forth a sound, to sound, ring (as a musical instrument, or as a whip being cracked, or some metal or wooden thing when knocked) (cf. dura wazȧni, p. 239a, ll. 24, 29; dŏyĕ atha ʦürü wazüñü, s.v. zah) (El. wajun, wazun; Śiv. 327, 725, 1638, 1729, 1779; K. 1009; K.Pr. 42, 60); (of a human being) to speak in a roar, to roar out (something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "we",
    "meaning": "m. or we-naṭh ? f. (El. both m.) shaking palsy, paralysis agitans. (Noted only in El. Probably we is incorrect for wāy 1, q.v. See also naṭh.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "wedang",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) N. of a certain medicinal plant, used as an anthelmintic (L. 75)."
  },
  {
    "word": "weri,",
    "meaning": "see warih."
  },
  {
    "word": "wínrí",
    "meaning": "f. Corylus colurna (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wiska,",
    "meaning": "see wushka."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö",
    "meaning": "in washĕ-wö, the letter . See wash 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wō",
    "meaning": "see wŏmā-wō, s.v. wŏm."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏ(wu)mēdwār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. hopeful (H. i, 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōbāl",
    "meaning": "or (H. v, 2) wŏbāl (= ) , m. a crime, sin, fault; blame-worthiness, a guilty condition (H. v, 2). This word is old, and is now little used, but is still generally understood. --khasun -- m.inf. (another's) guilt to rise (upon a person), (another's) wickedness to infect a person (through association)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏbarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏbarôwu ), to finish, complete (Gr.Gr. 170); (with conj. part. of another verb) to finish (doing something), end (some action) completely (Rām. wanith w˚, to finish speaking, 414, 469, 1344, 1389, 1698); cf. wŏbarun. wŏbarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏbarövü-müʦü -), finished, completed (by someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏbarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 and 3 (1 p.p. wŏboru ; 2 p.p. wŏbaryōv ) (with conj. part. of another verb) to finish (doing something), stop (doing something) (Rām. wanith wŏborun, he stopped speaking, 442, 507) (cf. wŏbarāwun); (conj. 3) to be finished, completed (Gr.Gr. 170). --yunu -- m.inf. 'finishing to come', decrepitude from old age to come (to a person). wŏbarān yunu m.inf. (of strength, accumulated property, etc.), gradually to waste away, (of a person) to approach decrepitude from old age. wŏbaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏbaryē-müʦü -), finished, completed."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏbasāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏbasôwu ), to cause to swell, to cause food being cooked to swell, or foam, up; to cause any work to have prolific results; (of foam or the like) to become widely scattered abroad."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏbasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (Gr.Gr. 205-6) (1 p.p. wŏbosu ; 2 p.p. wŏbasyōv , Gr.Gr. 226) to be very prolific, to have copious fruit, to pullulate, to have great or many results; (of food being cooked) to swell greatly in size, to swell up, increase in size (Gr.Gr. 206); to become divided into innumerable parts, to be scattered widely. wŏbosu-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏbüsü-müʦü -), increased, etc., as ab. wŏbasith yunu m.inf. to become prolific; (of food being cooked) to swell or foam up."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏbay",
    "meaning": "in wŏbayĕ-brạshĕṭh - adj. c.g. fallen from both, i.e. (of a person trying two alternatives) failing to succeed in either (e.g. trying to combine worldly conduct with piety), fallen between two stools."
  },
  {
    "word": "wọ̆bu",
    "meaning": "m. a small hole or window in a wall for admitting air or light, or for letting out smoke, a ventilating hole, a smoke-hole (cf. daha-wa, p. 198a, l. 40; gāshĕ-wo, p. 308b, l. 46; hēri-wo, p. 345b, l. 20; pashĕ-wo, p. 777b, l. 11). wŏbi-döri - f. such a hole (generally in the top of a wall). -gāsh - m. the light coming in through such a hole. -ʦôku - m. the wooden frame of such a hole. --wasȧni -- - m. pl. inf. the ventilating holes to come down; hence (on the occasion of a festival or the like) an unexpected obstacle to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö̆bürü",
    "meaning": "f. a jingle of kö̆bürü, q.v. in kö̆bürü-wü, p. 382b, l. 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏḍ",
    "meaning": "f. the upper part of the head, the brain-pan, crown of the head (El.; Śiv. 1012; H. iii, 1; xi, 12, 16; K.Pr. 203); a head of hair (Gr.Gr. 16, scalp). --pārüñü -- f.inf. (of a woman) to braid the hair. --shērüñü -- f.inf. to comb, or arrange, the hair. wŏḍa-nonu - adj. (f. -nüñü - ), bare-headed, with the head uncovered (K. 825; K.Pr. 86, wuḍah nun). wŏḍi rab f. mud on the head, used in ḍab-ḍab wŏḍi-rab, a practical joke, p. 183a, l. 41, q.v. -ʦünḍü , f. (sg. dat. -ʦanjĕ ), a slap on the (uncovered) head; met. a gross insult, insulting abuse, bullying. -ʦünḍü lagüñü - f.inf. gross and insulting abuse to be experienced, to be treated with insult (e.g. on account of one's want of merit, or having no protector), to be bullied. -ʦanjĕ-kūrü - f. a girl who (on account of her want of merit, or because she has no one to protect her) is habitually bullied, insulted, or treated with contempt; met. a grown-up woman who is so treated. --wŏḍi dini -- , m. pl. inf. to give several slaps on a person's head; met. frequently to bully, abuse, or insult someone who has no protector. --wŏḍi lagȧni -- m. pl. inf. such bullying to be experienced."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöd",
    "meaning": "wödü , or waid m. a physician, a doctor, i.q. waidy, q.v. (cf. phĕla-wödü, p. 693b, l. 5) (El. waid, Gr.Gr. 22). wöda-wān - m. a doctor's place of business, where he receives patients (K.Pr. 138, vedah-wán); a place to which sick persons come for treatment, a hospital."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöḍ",
    "meaning": "(El. wãḍ), see wörü."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōd 1",
    "meaning": "m. a gift, or present (offered to a superior, or, on a festal occasion, to a friend or relation). Cf. wôdu. wōda-baröyi - f. the offering of such a gift in return for a similar gift given to the offerer on a previous occasion. See waröyi. --nērun -- m.inf. to give (some near relation) a helping hand by making him a present on a festal occasion (esp. when the present is non-obligatory)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōd 2",
    "meaning": "f. sickness, ailment, disease, illness. --hōrüñü -- f.inf. to pass through a sickness, to recover after suffering from illness. wōda-ʦaʦar - f. general anxiety felt by many of a person's relations and family on the occasion of his suffering from illness."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōḍa",
    "meaning": "adv. from there (H. xii, 23). I.q. ōra, p. 41b, l. 20, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏḍa-nonu",
    "meaning": "see p. 1096b, l. 35."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdāharan",
    "meaning": "m. an instance, example, illustration (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōḍāla",
    "meaning": "m. abusive disgrace, dishonour, disgrace (referring to a person, beast, thing, or action)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdam",
    "meaning": "or wŏdĕm m. zeal, energy (Gr.M.); exertion (El. wadam, wadĕm)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdañĕ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and adv., standing up, erect, standing permanently on end (Rām. 951; H. iii, 1, 8; viii, 6; xii, 1; K.Pr. 145, wudanih); risen up (to a standing position) (Rām. 332, 431, 524, 672, 819, 1374); (as adv.) very quickly speedily (u.w.vbs. of motion, eating, giving, etc.); cf. wŏthadañĕ. --rōzun -- - , m.inf. to remain standing (Gr.M.; H. xii, 1); to be at attention, always ready to obey, to be constant in attendance or service; to receive (a guest) hospitably."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. generous, liberal, munificent. -ʦĕth - adj. c.g. noble-minded, magnanimous; intelligent, discriminating."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdās 1",
    "meaning": "m. grief, sorrow (El. wadás, wodás)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdās 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. indifferent, apathetic, listless; one who has no passion for anything; bewildered, perplexed, distracted (Śiv. 1434, 1453)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏday",
    "meaning": "m. rising (e.g. of a heavenly body) (Rām. 1265); exaltation, grandeur, splendour, nobility (K. 1072). wŏdayĕs yunu m.inf. to come to rising, to become highly exalted, to reach a very high pitch (K. 426, 1048, 1096, 1108)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdbav",
    "meaning": "m. production, creation; (in Ksh.) energy (in any work), strenuous effort; independence, autonomy. --dyunu -- m.inf. to encourage (a person) to practise independence (whether good or bad). --lagun -- m.inf. 'independence to be acquired', i.e. to get freedom to deal with property or business hitherto under the control of another."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdboṭhu",
    "meaning": "m. an exalted person, one of high degree, eminent, magnanimous, and of great wealth."
  },
  {
    "word": "wödī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a speaker, one who speaks, used --˚, as in satya-wödī, p. 950a, l. 17 (Śiv. 518)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wödilad",
    "meaning": "in wahara-wa, s.v. wahar. Cf. wôdu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdoro",
    "meaning": "or wŏduru m. an otter (El. udur; L. 111, wudar; W. 9, vo˙dur). wŏdȧri-musla - m. otter-skin (used by the wealthy as a kind of cloak in cold weather)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdösi",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. wŏdās 2, esp. one who has abandoned all passion for things of this world, an anchorite, hermit, ascetic (Śiv. 1759); separated (from), apart (from) (Rām. 507); sorrowful, mournful, forlorn (Gr.M., Rām. 1213); bewildered, perplexed, distracted (Śiv. 779). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to abandon worldly desires and passions, to take to indifference to the world, to become an ascetic; to become distraught (Śiv. 779, Rām. 524). --rōzun -- m.inf. to remain apart, take no part (in something), show oneself unconcerned (in). Cf. the next."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdösin",
    "meaning": "m. one who is indifferent, unconcerned, taking no part (in)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôdu",
    "meaning": "m. in nētra-wahara-wôdu, p. 662a, l. 41, and wahara-wôda, s.v. wahoru. Cf. wōd 1, of which it is probably another spelling."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wŏdaras ), the womb (L.V. 51); the belly, abdomen (El. also waḍur, Śiv. 1817). wŏdar-dôdu - m. (of a childless person) yearning for offspring; (of a person with children) sympathy, loving fellow-feeling with one's children; anxiety for a child's future (moral or material)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôdur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wōdaras ), a robber with violence, highway robber, marauder (cf. gözi-wôi, p. 318b, l. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wödürü",
    "meaning": "(also spelt wödar ) f. a bubo (e.g. in the armpit) (cf. kȧʦhi-wi, p. 493a, l. 4) (K.Pr. 128, wádar, translated 'sickness'). --pë̆ñü -- f.inf. a bubo to come on (K.Pr. 128, as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdyotu",
    "meaning": "adj. raised, lifted up, exalted (K. 424); ready, prepared, eager, bent on, intent on."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdyūg",
    "meaning": "or wŏdyōg m. exertion, effort (El. wadhyug, wadyúg; Śiv. 1015, 1709, 1766, 1804). --karun -- m.inf. to endeavour, make effort,"
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏdyūgī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. industrious, diligent, persevering, zealous (at work) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏga 1",
    "meaning": "m. a roofed window or other aperture in the roof of a house (for entrance or exit on to the roof) (El.); cf. wuga. -boru - m. the exit on to the roof of a house through a roofed window or otherwise). -baran f. (sg. dat. barüñü ), the doorway of such an aperture. -moru - m. a hut or shelter in the roof of a house. -pash - m. the thatch of a roof-aperture; met. (of rice or the like in a dish) the condition of being a very high pile."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏga 2",
    "meaning": "m. deafness. -phrath - m. (sg. dat. -phratas -), an ill-bred, ill-mannered fellow (in appearance, dress, speech, listening, standing, walking, and every other action), a boor, clown, uncouth person. --pyonu -- m.inf. deafness to come on (a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏgalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. wŏgaladiñ ), one who suffers from deafness."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏgañār",
    "meaning": "or wŏgañĕr m. shallowness, etc., as in wŏgunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏganun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wŏganyōv ), to become shallow (of something previously deep; e.g. a river becoming silted up, or a dish by accumulation of dirt); (of something sunk or fastened deep down) to rise to the surface, become manifest (cf. shāna wŏganȧni, p. 884b, l. 5) (Rām. 1122). wŏganyō-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏganyē-müʦü -), become shallow, as ab.; risen to the surface, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏgr",
    "meaning": "m. fierce, cruel, ferocious, formidable."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏgra",
    "meaning": "wŏgara , or wugra m. a kind of thin rice gruel or porridge (thinned with the water in which it has been boiled, and suitable for mixing with other edibles) (cf. dŏda-wo, p. 190b, l. 5; gāri-wo, p. 298a, l. 14; machĕ-wo, p. 547a, l. 44; pingi-wo, p. 740a, l. 22; siri-wi, p. 957b, l. 43; ʦēra-nȧmi-wi, p. 1079a, l. 49) (L. 462; K.Pr. 147, 205, 255). When cold it becomes a jelly, hence:---ṭīrü - f. a lump of this jellied rice-porridge; met. a poor weak man (K.Pr. 249). -ṭūru - m. a kind of round, deep, dish for holding this jellied porridge. -ṭyonḍu - m. (sg. dat. -ṭĕnḍis -), a very small lump of this jellied porridge."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏgunu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wŏgüñü ) (of a body of water) fordable, shallow, not deep (cf. danda-wo, p. 225a, l. 2; sonu wo, p. 918a, l. 21) (Śiv. 1638, 1681, 1892, see sonu wo, as ab.; Rām. 1715, YZ. 542); (of a person or his intellect) open, shallow, unreserved (Śiv. 1757)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏgürü",
    "meaning": "in chala-wŏgürü, p. 161a, l. 12, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wõ̆h",
    "meaning": "adv. now, a vill. form for wŏñ, q.v. (H. iii, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏha",
    "meaning": "(cf. wŏhav) in wŏha-wŏha hë̆ñü - f.inf. to become an object of general and frequent vituperation (owing to bad conduct, or to causing damage whether knowingly or unknowingly); cf. wŏhav. -wŏha-khë˘ñü -- f.inf. to suffer such vituperation. -wŏha karüñü - f.inf. to vituperate (something that has gone wrong or someone who makes it go wrong). -wŏha pë̆ñü - f.inf. such vituperation to occur (e.g. when things go wrong, or someone acts badly or rudely)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏhav",
    "meaning": "m. a curse, cursing, imprecation, malediction, vituperation (cf. bab-wo, p. 77a, l. 3; lȧli-wi, p. 523a, l. 26; ṭakulu wo, p. 993a, l. 45) (El. wohau; Gr.Gr. 124; K.Pr. 72, sg. obl. wohawah). --hyonu -- m.inf. to take a curse, accept a malediction; (esp. of a naughty child) to accept a severe scolding for bad conduct (and to cease therefrom). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to utter a curse or malediction against someone. --khyonu -- m.inf. to suffer a malediction, to be cursed; (esp. of a naughty child) to be severely scolded. -tholu - adj. (f. -thüjü -), one who lies under a curse; esp. one who (on account of bad conduct) is an object of general abuse. --ʦārun -- m.inf. to select, i.e. utter, a curse or malediction; (esp.) severely to scold (a naughty child)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏhawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, impers. (1 p.p. wŏhowu ), to curse (Gr.Gr. 124, K.Pr. 132); to vituperate, to abuse. wŏhawan-lŏgulu - adj. (f. -lŏgüjü -), one who habitually utters curses or vituperations. wŏhawȧni bĕhun m.inf. to set to work at cursing or vituperation, to pour forth a flood of vituperation."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöhi",
    "meaning": "adj., c.g. broken, crazy, in wöhi taböhi (= ) adj. c.g. in broken condition or circumstances; crazy, insane. --taböhi bāshun -- m.inf. to talk nonsense."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōj 1",
    "meaning": "see woju."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōj 2",
    "meaning": "m. general longing, eagerness (for something, on account of its rarity, worth, excellence, or the like), high estimation. --dyunu -- m.inf. to enhance the value (of something) (Rām. 1313, but probably here for wôju do, s.v. wôju, q.v.). khōj m. contrariety, opposition, adverseness, oppositeness (occurring in some thing or action, or in the medical treatment of an invalid). --lagun -- m.inf. to become of great value, to become an object of general desire (owing to becoming rare or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏjāpȧti",
    "meaning": "wujāpȧti , wŏjāpath , or wujāpath , adj. c.g. unfit, improper, unsuitable, inefficient, unfit to be done, acting unfitly."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏjāra",
    "meaning": "or wujāra adj. c.g. laid waste, devastated, demolished, ruined, spoiled; waste, desolate, deserted, abandoned. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become utterly ruined, demolished, wasted, ravaged, plundered, spoiled; to become deserted, desolate, wasted. --karun -- m.inf. to ruin, lay waste, devastate, destroy, spoil, plunder, depopulate."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōjĕr",
    "meaning": "m. unsteadiness of temper, the having an uncertain temper (Gr.Gr. 31, 41); esp. the being easily moved to anger, irascibility, irritability. Cf. wūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöji",
    "meaning": "or wöjü 1 , , a finger-ring, a ring (generally) (cf. aina-wo, p. 30b, l. 11; gö̃ḍa-wo, p. 277b, l. 2; kana-wo, p. 448a, l. 39; krē̃ka-wo, p. 470a, l. 19; mŏhara-wo, p. 556a, l. 21; nasta-wo, p. 658b, l. 15; pampōshĕ-wo, p. 734a, l. 26; yēran-wo, s.v. yērun) (El. wáj. wãj; Gr.Gr. 31; Gr.M.; L. 463, waj; W. 13, vöj, 17 vöz; Śiv. 414, 994, 1043, 1095, 1373, 1760; Rām. 670-2, 1125, 1294; K. 926, 1047; H. v, 1; x, 8; xii, 14, 15; K.Pr. 227); a hole (e.g. of a rat, mouse, snake, etc.) (cf. nūla-wo, p. 634b, l. 9; sarpa-wo, p. 937b, l. 38) (Gr.Gr. 31; W. 139, wāj; K.Pr. 3) (see also wāl 3); a button-hole or similar orifice (cf. parcan-wo, p. 756a, l. 32). Cf. wôlu 1, of which this word is the fem. wājĕ-atha - m. a hand with rings on each finger. -krē̃kh - m. (sg. dat. -krē̃kas -), a jewel of a ring, or suitable for a ring (Rām. 609, wājĕ-hondu kr˚). -phuṭü - f. (sg. dat. -phucĕ -), a small, broken, worn-out ring."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöjib",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. necessary, expedient, proper, worthy (of) (Gr.M., W. 110)."
  },
  {
    "word": "woju",
    "meaning": "m. the edge of a thatch or roof, an eave (Rām. 570, wōj m.c.); the water falling from the eaves of a house. --pashpun -- m. water to trickle from the eaves of a house. --wasun -- water to fall, as ab. wȧji-asta - m. the sheltered space (usually about a cubit wide) under the eaves of a house (see asta). -pashpun - m. the trickle of water from the eaves of a house. -rāṭh - f. (sg. dat. -rāṭhi -) a violent torrent of rain falling from the eaves. -wôñu - m. water which is falling, or which has fallen, from the eaves. -wôru - m. a small hut, useful as a shelter from the rain."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôju",
    "meaning": "m. (after a sound coming from a lute, drum, or similar musical instrument) reverberation, resonance. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give forth a reverberation; met. (after another has made a short statement) to repeat it at length and with diffuseness; (of another's good or bad quality of small importance) to dilate upon it at great length (cf. wōj do, s.v. wōj 2 and Rām. 1313)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöjü 2",
    "meaning": "see wāl 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöjü 3",
    "meaning": "see wālun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏka",
    "meaning": "in wŏka wŏka karun m.inf. (owing to the influence of a drug) mental confusion to overcome (a person), mental muddling to be experienced. --wŏka lagun -- m.inf. such a state of mental confusion to come on; hesitation as regards the inception of any work to be felt. -wôru - m. 'wobbly foundation', i.e. commencing a work without due preparation or before one is ready for it. Cf. wŏkish."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö̃kal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. having the hair hanging down the back in plaits (cf. wö̃kh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏkawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏkowu ), noted only in K. 132, where it means 'to cool down (milk that is boiling over)', and in H. vi, 16, where it has the same meaning, but is wrongly translated 'to draw forth, bring out'."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏkh-shun",
    "meaning": "m. scraping out and emptying a pot with a ladle or spoon, taking out the food to the last scrap (L.V. 95)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōkha",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. unwell, indisposed, sick; (owing to anger, hate, strife) out of sorts, unbalanced, indisposed; terrifying, terrible, fearsome (Rām. 635). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become unwell, indisposed, suffering from illness (used esp. with reference to someone looked upon with respect or affection)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōkhagī",
    "meaning": "f. the being unwell, indisposition, sickness; ill-humour, irritability, petulance; (in any action) the occurrence of an obstacle (such as difficulty, unintelligibility, ugliness, dreadfulness). Cf. wōkhajyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōkhajyar",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. wōkhagī, q.v., but El. wokhajár, a plot; wokhajár karun, to plot."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏkharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏkharôwu ), i.q. wŏkharun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏkharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏkhoru ), to turn upside down (esp. the contents of a vessel, e.g. to stir up the fire in a brazier, or to stir up a mass of powder)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏkhay",
    "meaning": "f. great cheapness, great reduction in price (owing to the thing sold being damaged or gone stale). wŏkhayĕ-hondu - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), much cheapened (for the above cause)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏkholu",
    "meaning": "or wŏkhul , - m. (sg. dat. wŏkhalas ), a large mortar (for pounding grain, salt, etc.) (El.; K. 151, 168-9, 171; K.Pr. 112, 216, 233); a stone trough (esp. one in which cloth is trodden for cleaning purposes) (cf. manḍan-wŏo, p. 577a, l. 10; nāra-wŏo, p. 648b, l. 14) (El.); cf. wŏkhüjü. wŏkhal-wān - m. the place where such a cleansing trough is kept (usually on the bank of a river)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wokhu",
    "meaning": "(f. wüchü ), in pönʦa-wokhu, p. 743b, l. 14, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏkhüjü",
    "meaning": "f. a small mortar (of stone, etc., used for pounding salt or the like) (cf. wŏkholu) (El. wokhij)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏkhur",
    "meaning": "m. overturning, bringing the bottom to the top, stirring up (e.g. the burning coals of a fire), used --˚, as in atha-wŏo, p. 64b, l. 13; nāra-wŏo, p. 648b, l. 17. Also met. in the following phrases:-- --dyunu -- m.inf. to remind (a person) of something he has forgotten (esp. something such as wrath or sorrow). --lagun -- m.inf. something (e.g. wrath, sorrow) previously forgotten, after the lapse of time, to come to memory."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏkish",
    "meaning": "f. (owing to the influence of a drug or the like) mental confusion (cf. wŏka); (in some work upon which one is engaged) confusion, unsteadiness, uncertainness; an attack of throbbing pain in some member of the body (due to rheumatism or the like) (cf. wŏkun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôku",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wöcü ), used --˚, having (such-and-such) a voice (cf. kŏ-wôku, p. 496a, l. 2). Cf. wākh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏkun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wŏkyōv ), throbbing pain to be felt in some limb (from rheumatism or the like) (cf. wŏka and wŏkish)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏl 1",
    "meaning": "f. great fatigue, weariness. --yiñü -- f.inf. great fatigue or weariness to come, or be experienced."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏl 2",
    "meaning": "f. the undeveloped foetus with its surrounding membrane; dregs of ghī (Gr.Gr. 16); cf. wöli. --wasüñü -- f.inf. the foetus to come down before its time, a miscarriage to occur; an appearance similar to that of a miscarriage to occur owing to extreme fatigue."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōla",
    "meaning": "in wōla-bôru - m. an insecurely or crookedly tied load, hanging awkwardly on the back and interfering with walking. -dōla - adj. c.g. (any thing or action, etc., which is) habitually in an improper and awkward place or condition, so as to get into the way of others."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏla 3",
    "meaning": "or (affectionately) wŏlō (used as an imperative of yunu, to come, see Gr.Gr. 247) come! come here! (El. walô, wŏlo; Gr.Gr. 247, wŏla; Gr.M.; YZ. 270, 439; K.Pr. 21, wulah). wŏla-wŏla karun - m.inf. to do (i.e. say) 'come, come', affectionately to address a pretty child or pet animal when inviting it to eat, etc. (W. 140, wula wula k˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlād",
    "meaning": "m. children, descendants, offspring, progeny (El. walád, a son; H. iv, 3). -dôdu - 'offspring-pain', longing for offspring, longing for a child; sympathy with another in such longing."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlagun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏlogu ), i.q. wŏlangun, q.v., to pass over, to get through (something difficult), to endure right to the end (cf. sankaṭh wo, p. 922a, l. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlal",
    "meaning": "m. fine apparel, grand clothes, ornaments, etc. (Gr.Gr. 128, and I.K., IX, ii, 80, where it is noted as f.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏlolu ; 2 p.p. wŏlalyōv , Gr.Gr. lxxv), to adorn, put on fine clothes (on oneself or another) (Gr.Gr. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlām",
    "meaning": "m. reproach, blame, denunciation, accusation, imputation (due to bad conduct or the like). --yunu -- m.inf. such reproach, etc., to come (to a person), to become an object of such reproach, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōlanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wōlanôwu ), to cause (a person) to be nervous, to put (him) into agitation, to perturb, fluster. wōlanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wōlanövü-müʦü -), agitated, etc. (by someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlangāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏlangôwu ), i.q. wŏlangun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlangun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏlongu , f. wŏlünjü ), to pass over, pass through, complete, get through somehow or other (e.g. a difficult mountain climb, a long journey, a difficult task, or hard times) (cf. dŏh wo, p. 200a, l. 1) (Śiv. 876, 1217, 1457, 1643). Cf. wŏlagun. wŏlongu-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏlünjü-müʦü -), got through with difficulty, etc., as ab. wŏlangith gaʦhun , m.inf., i.q. wŏlangun; also (of a thing or action) to become dissociated (from its usual concomitants)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlās",
    "meaning": "m. beauty (of person) due to ornament, ornateness, adornment, decoration. Cf. wŏllās."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlasāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏlasôwu ), to put fine clothes on, dress up (esp. a child, image of a god, or the like); (by praise, kindly words, or the like) to encourage another (to a course of action)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlāsĕñ",
    "meaning": "see wŏlösi."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlasun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏlosu ), to adorn (oneself or another), put on fine apparel; (by praise or kindly words on the part of a master, parent, or the like, or in consequence of advice, as to probable pleasant results) to become encouraged (to a course of action), to display zeal; to become happy, to rejoice (L.V. 14, Śiv. 1242). wŏlosu-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏlüsü-müʦü -), adorned, finely dressed (as ab.); (esp. of some child) encouraged as ab. wolasana yunu m.inf. pass. (esp. of a child) to be encouraged (by a parent, teacher, or the like) to become happy (Śiv. 1262, 1347, 1509). wŏlasanas yunu m.inf., id. (Śiv. 1224)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlharish",
    "meaning": "f. calamity, outrage, violence, plundering, havoc, ravaging, epidemic, or the like (caused, e.g., by invasion, by an enemy, bad government, injustice, robbers, and so on). --tulüñü -- f.inf. 'to raise outrage', to ravage, plunder, rule unjustly, and so on; to start an epidemic. --wŏthüñü -- f.inf. such a calamity to rise or occur; an epidemic to start."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöli",
    "meaning": "in wöli biñ f. a pregnant female (human or other). Cf. wŏl 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wölī",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated monkey-chief, who was slain by Rāma (Rām. 444-512). In Skt. Bāli, Bālin, Vāli, or Vālin (Rām. 456, 460-1 etc., 497, 777, 808-9, 1473)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏllās",
    "meaning": "m. happiness, joy, delight; ornateness, adornment, decoration (Śiv. 1355, 1438, 1447). Cf. wŏlās."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏllösī",
    "meaning": "m. one who habitually wears ornaments, a well-dressed person, dandy, fop (Śiv. 1759). Cf. wŏlösi."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlmā",
    "meaning": "m. a leading man in his own class or family (distinguished by family descent, wealth, high position, good qualities, and learning)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wölmīkī",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 1255) or wölmīkh m. N. of a celebrated sage (Skt. Vālmīki) the author of the Skt. Rāmâyaṇa. According to the Ksh. Rām. 1255 he was the guru, or spiritual preceptor of Janaka, Sītā's foster-father. When Sītā was banished by Rāma he gave her shelter and brought up her son Lava. He also (Rām. 1286 ff.) created for Sītā a twin brother for Lava, named Kuśa (Rām. 1255, 1544, 1699, 1732)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlösi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. wŏlāsĕñ ), one who habitually wears ornaments, a well-dressed person, fop. Cf. wŏllösī."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôlu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a large earring (a smaller earring is wöji or wöjü 1, q.v.) (cf. kana-wo, p. 448a, l. 41, but cf. kȧni-wi, s.v. wôlu 2) (Gr.Gr. 31, 36, 56; W. 17, vol; K. 60, 755, 770, 926, 1047); a fish-hook; angling (L. 458, wol). Cf. wöji and wôru 5. wöli-baĩs - m. fishing with the hook, as opposed to fishing with the net (zöli-baĩs, q.v., s.v. zôlu) (L. 159, wail bans). -horu - m. a pair of earrings (Gr.Gr. 81). wöli-kan - m. an ear adorned with an earring; an earring."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôlu 3",
    "meaning": "(f. wājĕñ ) a suffix added to an oblique form (ending in an) of the infinitive of any verb, and forming a noun of agency (see p. vi), as in karan-wôlu, a doer (cf. Gr.Gr. 193) (cf. āsan-wo, p. 51a, l. 4; bacan-wo, p. 80b, l. 45; bēchan-wo, p. 80a, l. 44; baḍan-wo, p. 87a, l. 2; bŏḍan-wo, p. 87a, l. 2; bögaran-wa, p. 92b, l. 50; baharan-wo, p. 96b, l. 40; bakhacan-wa, p. 100a, l. 33; bōlan-wo, p. 106a, l. 24; and many others) (Gr.Gr. 106, 193; Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōlun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wōlyōv ), to be of an uncertain temper, to be easily moved to anger, or to be nervous, to become agitated, perturbed; cf. wūlu and wōjĕr. wōlyō-motu - perf. part. (f. wōlyē-müʦü -), one who has become of an uncertain temper, etc., as ab. (cf. El. wolyómut, drunk). wōlan-wôlu - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who is habitually of an uncertain temper, irritable, nervous."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlünjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see wŏlangun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏlur",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wŏlaras ), N. of a large lake, about thirty miles north-west of Śrīnagar, commonly known as the 'Woolar' lake (see RT.Tr. II, 423 ff.). In Sanskrit it was called the Mahāpadmasaras (El. Wular Ráza, see bel.; Śiv. 591); the word is also the name of one of the Parganas (the ancient Hōlaḍā) of the Marāz Division of Kashmīr (RT.Tr. II, 436, 460; Gr.Gr. 15, ular). wŏlar-göḍü - f. N. of a certain fish found in the ab. lake. It is described as having a long dark-coloured body, and a red face. -hönzü - m. (f. -hānzañ -), a boatman who plies on the above lake. They are accustomed to storms, and live by fishing, collecting water-chestnuts (gôru 1), and capturing water-fowl. -rāza - m. another N. of this lake. Being the largest lake in Kashmīr, it is called rāza or 'king' (El.). wŏlaruku adj. gen. (f. wŏlarücü ), of, or belonging to, or produced in the ab. lake."
  },
  {
    "word": "wolutu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. walatas ), a string or long piece of cloth or the like, for wrapping round and round anything so as to form a covering, or for packing up as a parcel. Cf. wolyutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wolyutu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. walitas ), binding round, wrapping up; stuff for wrapping up, a wrapper. Cf. wolutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏm",
    "meaning": "in wŏm-kār - m. the sacred syllable ōm, uttered (by Hindūs) at the beginning and end of a reading of the Vēda, or before beginning a prayer, sacred work, the alphabet, or similar passages. -kārā wŏm - m. the name of the syllable ōm as uttered by children at the beginning of the recitation of the alphabet. -poṭu - or -pôṭu - m. (in teaching to write the alphabet) the first line (commencing with ōm) written by the teacher for the pupil to copy. wŏmā wō , m. the word ōm as used at the beginning of the alphabet; meton. the alphabet itself (El. wamáwo)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏmād",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wŏmözü ), a foul smell, a stink (cf. daha-wa, p. 198a, l. 42; dȧhȧ-wȧ, p. 198b, l. 30; ʦara-wo, p. 1078b, l. 40)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏman",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- wŏman-horu - m. a pair of ladles used in sacrifices. -hȧri-lünḍi -- f. a single one of these ladles."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōmān",
    "meaning": "m. disrespect, contempt, disregard. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. disrespect to be experienced (by some respectable person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏmēd",
    "meaning": "or wuo ˚ (=) f. (sg. dat. wŏmīzü ), hope, expectation (cf. nā-umēd, p. 638a, l. 6; nā-wŏmēd, p. 668a, ll. 14, 16) (El. ummed; Gr.Gr. wummēd; Rām. 1515, 1627; YZ. 39, omêd). -rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without hope, hopeless, desperate (El.). --thavüñü -- or (El.) --thāvüñü -- f.inf. to expect, to hope (Rām. 696)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏmĕr",
    "meaning": "m. want of circumspection, imprudence, imprudent folly."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏmīdī",
    "meaning": "in nā-wŏmīdī, p. 668a, l. 20."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏmigī",
    "meaning": "f. imprudence, want of circumspection."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏmözülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. wŏmözüladiñ ), emitting a foul smell, stinking; met. one defiled by abuse, bad repute, or the like. Cf. wŏmād."
  },
  {
    "word": "wọ̆mu",
    "meaning": "or womu , m. one who acts imprudently, imprudent, wanting in circumspection. wŏmi-pöthir - or wȧmi-pöthar - , m. want of circumspection, acting imprudently."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏmun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. wọ̆mu , 2 p.p. wŏmyōv ), exhaustion to be experienced (by being unable to complete something, e.g. a journey, a piece of writing, or a speech). wŏmyō-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏmyē-müʦü -), exhausted, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōn",
    "meaning": "m. wool (cf. wōnun 1) (K.Pr. 237, sg. obl. wunah). wōna-chath - f. (sg. dat. -chüʦü -), wool-waste, the waste discarded after clearing or carding wool. -ḍī˜jü - f. a twisted up ball of wool (after cleansing); a ball of spun wool, a ball of worsted. -ḍyū̃gu - m. (sg. dat. -ḍī˜gis -), a similar ball, but larger in size. -kônu - m. the ball of worsted as ready twisted on the spinning machine. -pan - m. worsted. -sathar - m. (sg. dat. -satras -), the worsted threads as arranged on the loom for weaving."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏnaʦār",
    "meaning": "f. height, loftiness, elevation, altitude (Gr.M.); stature (of a man) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏnatun",
    "meaning": "or wŏnnatun conj. 3 (2 p.p. wŏnatyōv ), to become lofty, to become elevated."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōnawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the fee paid for weaving, a weaver's wages."
  },
  {
    "word": "wondu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vünzü ), (1 p.p. of wandun, q.v.), offered as a victim, dedicated to sacrifice, made an offering to a god."
  },
  {
    "word": "wongu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vünjü , sg. dat. wanjĕ ), lame, crippled, halt (due to misshapen legs); crippled (in regard to some other limb, e.g. the hand) (Gr.M.). Cf. vünḍü (of which the sg. dat. is also wanjĕ) and vyongu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöñi",
    "meaning": "or vüñü 3 , an adjectival suffix, c.g., as in wŏphar-wöñi, wŏphar-vüñü, s.v. wŏphuru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wönī 1",
    "meaning": "f. speech, sound, voice (esp. when soft and sweet) (cf. ākāshĕ-wo, p. 21b, l. 50) (Śiv. 109, 200, 313, 395-6, 639, 669, 765, 803, 941, 959, 1103, 1130, 1223, 1287, 1345, 1359, 1365, 1491, 1499, 1514, 1580, 1602, 1690, 1907; Rām. 10, 1055, 1461, 1504; K. 16, 30, 32, 37, 86, 88; K.Pr. 228). Cf. wān 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöñī 1",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a shopkeeper (wôñu 2), shop selling, shopkeeping as a livelihood (cf. puy-wo, p. 813a, l. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wönī 2",
    "meaning": "a suffix, indicating possession, forming abstract nouns from adjectives ending in wān 2, as in bögi-wönī, possession of good fortune, prosperity, p. 91a, l. 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöñī 2",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 429), see wān 4 and wöñü 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöñil",
    "meaning": "f. the business of a shopkeeper (esp. of a grocer) (cf. nūna-wo, p. 641a, l. 36; puy-wo, p. 813a, l. 17)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wönkh",
    "meaning": "see wō̈̈kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏnmatth",
    "meaning": "or adj. c.g. mad, furious (El. wanmat, Śiv. 1649); (as subst. m.) a madman (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏnnatun",
    "meaning": "see wŏnatun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōnöji",
    "meaning": "or wōnöjü f. the windpipe and gullet, i.q. ōh-nöjü, p. 18a, l. 12, q.v. wōnöjin gaʦhun m.inf. (of food) to go the wrong way (when eating) (i.q. ōh-nöjün gaʦhun, p. 18a, l. 16, q.v.); hence, met., to suffer distress, have a bad time."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōñōv",
    "meaning": "see wōnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wónṭ, wônṭu",
    "meaning": "see wỗṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wönʦan",
    "meaning": "see wö̃ʦan."
  },
  {
    "word": "wönʦath",
    "meaning": "see wö̃ʦath."
  },
  {
    "word": "wönʦh",
    "meaning": "see wö̃ʦh and also wãnʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "wönʦun",
    "meaning": "wūnʦu-motu -, see wö̃ʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôntu",
    "meaning": "see wỗtu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wonu 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see wanun) m. a thing said (cf. wanun); hence, understanding, knowledge after experience (Śiv. 1192); a message (H. xi, 20). --dyunu -- m.inf. to meditate upon, reflect upon, take into consideration, contemplate (something wanted or to be tested) (Śiv. 1207, 1423); to send a message (H. xi, 20); cf. wȧni dini, bel. --rōzun -- m.inf. to be remembered (of something once seen), to be recognized. --thawun -- m.inf. to show and explain something, or someone, to another, in order that he may recognize it when he again comes across it, to bring under notice, call attention to. wȧni dini m. pl. inf. to think about, give consideration to, dwell upon, search for (something hidden, or now perceived after long non-observance) (Śiv. 251, 439, 810, 1052, 1183, 1327, 1595, 1666, 1681; Rām. 249, 439, 1715, 1766). Cf. wonu dyunu, ab. wani kaḍun m.inf. to gain thorough experience (of something), to recognize (as such-and-such) (p. 386 a, l. 18) (Śiv. 950). --rōzun -- m.inf. (of something only once seen) to continue in a state of recognition, to be thoroughly remembered. --thawun -- m.inf. to impress (something shown once) on a person's memory. --yunu -- m.inf. to come into cognition, to be recognized (as such-and-such) (Śiv. 1011, 1038, 1106-7, 1343, 1669, 1878, 1892)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wônu 1",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 20) incorr. for wôñu 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. ploughing, cultivation by plough. wāñĕ-dã̄d - m. a plough-bullock. -drāv - m. one who has come out of ploughing, a bullock that has been trained to plough. --kaḍun -- m.inf. to train a bullock to the plough. --lagun -- m.inf. to become attached to ploughing, (of a bullock) to be taken to the plough (before he is trained); met. (of some weak or incapable person) to be set to some hard piece of work. --lāgun -- m.inf. to put a bullock to the plough (for the first time, as ab.); met. to set an incapable person to hard work, as ab. --nērun -- m.inf. (of a bullock) to become trained to the plough."
  },
  {
    "word": "wônu 2",
    "meaning": "a suffix forming nouns of agency or possession, as in pruthi-wônu, p. 770a, l. 35; shūba-wônu, p. 896a, l. 38; shruta-wônu, p. 896a, l. 14. So also (L.V. 26) brama-wônu, a wanderer. All the other examples also come from L.V. Cf. wān 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöñü 2, 3",
    "meaning": "f. the feminine of wān 3 and wôñu 3, indicating a female keeper, etc., and not his wife, as in guzar-wöñü a female octroi collector (not his wife), p. 319b, l. 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôñu 3",
    "meaning": "(f. wöñü 3 ), inḍīḍi-wôñi or ḍīḍi- waacr;n, a doorkeeper, p. 188a, l. 21, i.q. wān 3, and probably due to confusion with wôñu 2. Like that word, it has also a f. wāñĕñ, p. 188a, l. 24."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöñü 4",
    "meaning": "the obl. form and pl. nom. of wān 4. Also i.q. wān 4, in lĕla-wöñü, p. 522b, l. 2; lila- wöñü, ib., l. 8; and sŏwöñü, s.v. In Rām. 429, wöñī is for wöñü, m.c. In K. 522 wöñü pālüñü means 'to keep one's word, to keep a promise'."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöñü 5",
    "meaning": "f. earnings, in pĕṭhi-wi, p. 796a, l. 8. Cf. wöñī 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöñü 6",
    "meaning": "in pathȧri-wöñi, adv. on, or all over, the floor or bare ground, p. 799a, l. 10. ? Cf. wã̄ 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöñü 7",
    "meaning": "in wöñü-döñü - f. (of one reduced to poverty) the small broken or worn articles of jewelry that remain in his possession (probably a jingle of döñü, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōnun 1",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. wōnanas ), a kind of short wool, cf. wōn; the woof (in weaving) (K.Pr. 249)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōnun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wūnu ; f. wūñü , sg. dat. wōñĕ ; 2 p.p. wōñōv ), to weave (cf. wagȧvi-wōnanwôli, p. 1103a, l. 37) (Gr.Gr. 20, 22; Gr.M.; L. wanun; W. 7; Rām. 1781). wūnu-motu - perf. part. (f. wūñü-müʦü -), woven."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏnüʦü",
    "meaning": "see wŏnutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏnutu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wŏnüʦü ), raised, elevated; high (lit. and fig.), tall, lofty, eminent (El. wanut)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpad 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wŏpüzü ), birth; creation, production; origin, rise."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpad 2",
    "meaning": "or wŏpād f. (sg. dat. wŏpüzü or wŏpözü ), a personal defect (such as disease, debauchery, making false charges, or other criminality) which is contagious, or which infests others by association (Śiv. 1441, 1746, 1764). --yiñü -- f.inf. such a defect to taint or contaminate (a person, dat.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpadāwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wŏpadāwavüñü ), one who causes (something) to come into existence (Śiv. 854)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpadāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏpadôwu ), to cause to spring up or come into existence, to bring into existence, be the producer of, to create (El. wopúdáwun, who says the word is peculiar to remote mountain districts; Śiv. 33, 59, 60, 99, 100, 582, 803, 1241; K. 131, 618); to cause to occur or happen. Cf. wŏpazāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpadīsh",
    "meaning": "m. instruction, advice (Gr.M., Śiv. 23, Rām. 1171); esp. true instruction, right teaching (L.V. 1, 2, 51-4, 66, 80, wŏpadēsh; Śiv. 1704; Rām. 41, 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpadrav",
    "meaning": "m. widespread misfortune, a general calamity (such as famine, lawlessness, drought, floods, epidemic, pillage, conflagrations, etc.), national distress, national disturbance, insurrection."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpadravī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (any man or beast) that causes such widespread calamity as in the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpadun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) wŏpazun conj. 2 (1 p.p. wŏpodu ; f. wŏpüzü ), to arise, spring up, come into existence, be born, come into being, be produced (Gr.M.; L.V. 56; Śiv. 1230, 1559; K. 878); to occur, take place; cf. wŏpanun, wŏpazun. wŏpodu-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏpüzü-müʦü -), sprung up, come into existence; occurred, happened. Cf. wŏpüzü-müʦü, f. of wŏpozu-motu, s.v. wŏpazun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpȧji",
    "meaning": "f. a certain wild shrub, the long dagger-shaped sub-acid leaves of which are used as a vegetable. Cf. wŏpal-hākh, s.v. wŏpal."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpakār",
    "meaning": "m. a kindly action, benefit, assistance, help (Gr.M.; Śiv. 236; K. 578, 1120; K.Pr. 219). sarwa-wŏo -˚ adj. c.g. one who grants help or benefits to all (Śiv. 4, 39; K. sarŏ wŏ˚, 2, 21, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpakörī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. helping, serving, kindly (cf. par-wo, p. 751a, l. 27) (Śiv. 587, 1051). sarwa-wŏo -˚ adj. c.g. one who grants help or benefits to all (Śiv. 194, 1510, 1886)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpal",
    "meaning": "(cf. wŏpȧji), in the following:-- wŏpal bāṻ m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā character corresponding to the Nāgarī letter ū. -gŏndi-wāv -- m. 'the wind of a wŏpal-posy', i.e. a very slight impediment, a mere nothing of an impediment (cf. the next). -hākh - (sg. dat. -hākas -), a certain wild vegetable leaf (eaten on the occasion of an obsequial fast or the like) (L. 347, Dipsacus inermis; Rām. 766, 1283). --wō -- m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā character corresponding to the Nāgarī letter u."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpanun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. wŏponu , f. wŏpüñü ), to arise, spring up, come into existence, be born; to occur, take place; cf. wŏpadun, wŏpazun. wŏponu-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏpüñü-müʦü -), sprung up, born; occurred."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. another (H. v, 4, kus-tāñ wŏ˚, someone else); other, different, alien (Rām. 732); not one's own, others' (Śiv. 341, 624, 1172, 1862); jealous (El.); (as subst. m.) a foreigner, stranger (El.; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 119, 236). --bĕha -- m. an alien residence (e.g. among strangers or people of a different caste). --gạnzarun -- m.inf. to look upon or consider (someone, esp. one of one's own kin) as alien. -ʦŏpar - adj. c.g. other, different, alien (or something of the sort). (A jingle.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏparāla",
    "meaning": "m. help, assistance, kindness, favour (shown to a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏparözü",
    "meaning": "f. alienness, the condition of being foreign or alien (e.g. belonging to a different caste)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpas",
    "meaning": "m. not getting food, not eating food, fasting, famishment, starvation (W. 111). --dyunu -- m.inf. to fast, abstain from food (owing to obstinacy, parsimony, or the like, and even when food is available). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. famishment, as ab., to occur. -röchi - c.g. something which relieves famishment (such as a little fruit, a scrap of bread, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpāsanā",
    "meaning": "f. service, attention, attendance, waiting on; adoration, worship (Śiv. 1620, 1655)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpaslad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. wŏpasladiñ ), hungry, famishing, starving (W. 111, K.Pr. 236)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wŏpüʦü ), profuse production, great fruitfulness, great fecundity, pullulation."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpawās",
    "meaning": "m. fasting (the religious discipline) (Śiv. 595, 1351, 1449, 1713; Rām. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpawösi",
    "meaning": "m. one who fasts (as a religious discipline)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpay",
    "meaning": "f. a certain shrub, the juice and leaves of which are used for healing wounds or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpāy",
    "meaning": "m. a means, expedient (Śiv. 17, 42, 110, 1242, 1299, 1472, 1478, 1488, 1743; Rām. 475; K. 576, 875, 1019); mode, way, device (for doing something) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1516; Rām. 300, 1767); a remedy, cure (El. wapáí, wŏpáí f.; wapáí karinyi, to cure) (Śiv. 1758)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpazath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wŏpazüʦü ), coming into existence, birth, springing up (Gr.Gr. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpazāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏpazôwu ) to cause to spring up or come into existence, to bring into existence, to be the producer of (Gr.Gr. 171); to cause to occur, to cause to happen. Cf. wŏpadāwun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpazun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. wŏpozu ), to arise, spring up, come into existence, be born, become (Gr.Gr. 28, 128, 171, 204, 212; YZ. 397); to occur, take place; cf. wŏpadun, wŏpanun. wŏpozu-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏpüzü-müʦü -), sprung up, come into existence; occurred, happened. wŏpüzü-müʦü is also f. of wŏpodu-motu, q.v. s.v. wŏpadun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏph",
    "meaning": "f. in hūni-wŏph, p. 337a, l. 23, i.q. wuph, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpha",
    "meaning": "m. the making a livelihood by begging food and clothing from others, professional begging; a professional beggar; cf. wapha. -bata - m. rice obtained in this way; hence, plenty of food obtained regularly from others. -bata lagun - m.inf. such food to be obtained, to become fat on the obtainment of easy and regular food from others, and hence to become audacious and insolent. -bata pyonu - m.inf. such rice to fall to a person, i.e. food in plenty to be regularly received from others. --pyonu -- m.inf. the proceeds of begging to fall (to a person), i.e. to get a living by professional begging (and so to be comfortable, happy, without care, audacious and insolent)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏpharôwu ), to loosen the foundations of anything, make loose (lit. and fig., as in wŏpharun, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wŏpharyōv ) (of some stone, column, brick) to become loose in its position (e.g. by pulling or by digging round the base, etc.); similarly, fig. of a secret, a disease, a bad habit, or the like. wŏpharyō-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏpharyē-müʦü -), loosened, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöphīr",
    "meaning": "(for ) adj. c.g. abundant, plentiful, copious (H. vi, 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏphuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wŏphürü ), loose, insecure, not firmly fixed. --lagun -- m.inf. to become loose, to become insecure in its place, to have (its) foundations loosened (lit. and fig.). wŏphar-ḍünjü - f. looseness, instability (of something that should be firmly fixed, e.g. a stone in a wall, or pillar); cf. ḍünḍü and wŏphara-ḍanjĕ, bel. -wāl - adj. c.g. unsteady-minded, (of one engaged in any duty) not persevering, one whose attention is readily distracted, unsteadfast, capricious; cf. wuphal-wāl, p. 1130b, l. 49, and wŏpharun. -wöñi - adj. c.g. not firmly fixed in its place, insecure. -vüñü - adj. c.g. not having a secure foundation, fixed to something insecure. wŏphara-ḍanjĕ - adj. c.g. not firmly fixed in its seat or foundation, loose, unsteady. Cf. wŏphar-ḍünjü, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏpözülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., wŏpözüladiñ ), possessing a defect (as described s.v. wŏpad or wŏpād, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wör",
    "meaning": "see wair."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏra",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of long heavy oar, used for propelling large heavy boats in turning them, or against wind or stream. --dyunu -- m.inf. to ply such a heavy oar (which requires considerable force). --wāyun -- m.inf., id."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏrȧdi 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. born of a woman who has married a second time."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏrȧdigī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition and conduct of either of the spouses or of both of them, in the case of a woman having been married a second time. This state of affairs is condemned among high-caste Hindūs, is looked upon as disgraceful, and involves expulsion from caste."
  },
  {
    "word": "wörāg",
    "meaning": "or m. absence of worldly desires or passions, indifference to the world, asceticism (Śiv. 587, 735, 1268, 1532, 1573, 1744, 1753, 1797, 1803, 1829; Rām. 37)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōrath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wōrüʦü ), a cloth or other covering of the body or part of the body, etc. (cf. mȧṭi-wi, p. 603a, l. 15; sạtara-wa, p. 948b, l. 9). Cf. wurun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōrawōray",
    "meaning": "f. a general chorus of barking (by dogs) (as when they are warning against some calamity about to happen, or giving warning about thieves)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōrawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wōravüñü ), a barker, a dog which is given to barking; (a human being) who prates, chatters, jabbers; one who keeps on wailing without cessation (in order to obtain some thing or attain some object). --rōzun -- m.inf. to keep on wailing or talking (in the hope of obtaining some thing, or attaining some object). --thawun -- m.inf. to set a person wailing (at the disappointment of his hopes) or speaking incoherently (by more than satisfying his hopes)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōray",
    "meaning": "f. the barking of a dog (cf. hūni-wi, p. 337a, l. 25); a similar sound made by a human being."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏrdüchü",
    "meaning": "see wŏrdukhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏrdukhu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. wŏrdüchü ), a child of adultery, an illegitimate child."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. a secondary suffix indicating 'belonging to', 'having such-and-such an origin,' i.q. wôlu 2, q.v., in añĕch-wöri, p. 37a, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöridāth",
    "meaning": "gend. an incident, occurrence; a catastrophe (H. xii, 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöris",
    "meaning": "m. an heir."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏrma",
    "meaning": "m. an awl or needle for piercing leather for embroidery; patterned embroidery on leather or the like (sewn on the leather through holes previously made with the above awl). -goru - m. one who does such embroidery, an embroiderer on leather. --tārun -- m.inf. to sew such embroidery."
  },
  {
    "word": "wörögi",
    "meaning": "or m. one who has abandoned all worldly passions or desires (Śiv. 1507, 1523; Rām. 352)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏrsa",
    "meaning": "m. a certain Moslem religious ceremony celebrating the union of the soul of a deceased with the Supreme Spirit (cf. urs nabi in L. 268); met. (sarcastically) a competition in telling lying stories, practised on certain occasions by dyers (cf. rangȧrȧ-wȧ, p. 838a, l. 35) (K.Pr. 177)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wörshunu",
    "meaning": "(also written wörshyunu ) or wörishuni adj. (f. wörshiñü (also written ) or wörishüñi ) of, or belonging to, the past year, one year old (cf. oku-wörshiñ, p. 19b, l. 9) (Gr.Gr. 148, wörshyunu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "woru 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see warun) m. a kind of spiced cake (cf. batās-wo, p. 145b, l. 15; kö̃kañĕ-wo, p. 431b, l. 41; kulicĕ-wo, p. 439a, l. 27; kö̆mü-wü, p. 443b, l. 21; krȧʦhi-wi, p. 478a, l. 33; mahā-wo, p. 553a, l. 15; makāyi-wo, p. 563b, l. 11; mŏnga-wo, p. 578b, l. 39; maʦhi-wo, p. 609b, l. 6; pakhyāg-wo, p. 727b, l. 41; pạtrakh-wo, p. 804b, l. 13; shō̃ṭh-wo, p. 899b, l. 40; tēl-wo, p. 998a, l. 12; tọ̆mala-wa, p. 1006b, l. 35; ʦŏcĕ-wo, p. 1085b, ll. 25 ff.; yāji-wo, s.v. yöjü) (Gr.M.). Cf. vürü 1. wȧri-babar - m.pl. the whole collection of small cakes, etc., of various kinds prepared for a religious offering. -poju - m. (f. -püjü -) (on the occasion of a marriage) the person employed to carry a large basket (püjü) filled with varieties of spiced cakes from the bridegroom's people to the house of the bride's father. He precedes the bridegroom's procession. -püjü - f. the ab. mentioned large basket. -rôchu - (at a marriage, among all the other cakes) one very large (thick and wide) cake of special shape (like our wedding-cake)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôru 1",
    "meaning": "m. the being firmly fixed in position, fixed dwelling, the having a permanent residence, the having a permanent post (cf. wā̃gȧji-wi, p. 1101b, l. 31; wȧji-wi, p. 1107a, l. 20; wŏka-wo, p. 1108a, l. 15; wŏṭa-wo, s.v. wŏṭh). --karun -- m.inf. to adopt some position or residence permanently."
  },
  {
    "word": "wörü 1",
    "meaning": "m. an earthenware jar or pot (the m. form of this word is wôru 2, q.v.) (cf. dŏda-wo, p. 190b, l. 6; diwạta-wo or diwaʦa-wo, p. 265a, l. 41; dŏyĕn-wo, p. 269b, l. 49; graka-wo, p. 301b, l. 44; guras-wo, p. 304a, l. 7; kalashĕ-wo, p. 441a, l. 49; kŏlaʦh-wo, p. 441b, l. 19; mīli-wo, p. 566a, l. 4; mila-wo or milari-wa, p. 569a, l. 41; macĕ-wo, p. 603b, l. 5; namūna-wo, p. 638a, l. 47; phira-wo, p. 702a, ll. 22 ff.; parmāna-wo, p. 760a, l. 34; ranga-wo, p. 837a, l. 49; tīla-wo, p. 999a, l. 29; tumba-wo, p. 1005b, l. 3; ʦȧri-wi, pp. 738b, l. 50; 769b, l. 37; 891a, l. 37, and 1080a, l. 3; wahara-wa, p. 1105a, l. 17; zūgi-wi) (El. wãr; W. 13, vör; K. 425, wörāh, with suff. of indef. art.; H. xi, 13). wāri-dān - m. a kind of cooking-stove (dān), for preparing oblations for several deities at the same ceremony. (It has several openings, for several pots, each for cooking a separate oblation.) -kronḍu - m. a kind of ladle with a deep cup and a long handle, used for ladling oil in cooking. -tīl - m. oil in a jar kept ready for constant use near a cooking-stove (as distinct from the main store of oil kept elsewhere)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôru 10",
    "meaning": "adj. having (so many) twists or folds (cf. wār 2), used --˚, as in oku-wôru (p. 19b, l. 5); oku-wāri oku-wāri (id., l. 7); shĕ-wôru (p. 874a, l. 30)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôru 2",
    "meaning": "m. a jar, bucket (the m. form of wörü 1, q.v.), used --˚, as in mȧṭi-wi, p. 603a, l. 13; naṭa-wo, p. 663a, l. 38; saga-wo, p. 867a, l. 7; tōla-wo, p. 999b, l. 30; tumba-wo, p. 1005b, l. 1; ṭinḍa-wo, p. 1009b, l. 11; ʦaḍa-wo, p. 1054a, l. 3); (Śiv. 1368, wārĕ for wāri, m.c.; 1502 wörīyĕ for wöri, m.c.); a kind of covered box or receptacle, used --˚ (cf. woru 3), as in kranḍa-wo, p. 474a, l. 21."
  },
  {
    "word": "wörü 2",
    "meaning": "f. a plot of ground near a house, a garden (the m. form of this word is wôru 3, q.v.) (cf. ala-wo, p. 22b, l. 43; āram-wa, p. 43b, l. 33; gŏgaji-wa, p. 279a, l. 36; ganḍa-wo, p. 289b, l. 20; khŏḍa-wo, p. 392b, l. 30; kŏng-wo, p. 456b, l. 32; maĩshĕr-wo, p. 598b, l. 2; pīra-wo, p. 753a, l. 15; pōshĕ-wo, p. 779a, l. 42; potu wo, p. 788b, l. 26; rǖni-wi or rǖni-wôri, p. 835b, l. 40) (El. wãr, m. and f., or, towards Islāmābād, wãḍ, m.; Gr.Gr. 13, 72, 161; L.V. 63; Śiv. 132, 255, 1028, 1363, 1782; H. v, 7). wāri-gŏgȧjȧ - or -gŏgüjü - f. a garden turnip (i.e. one which is well-flavoured, etc., and carefully cultivated in a garden). -hākh - m. (sg. dat. -hākas ), green-vegetables grown in a garden close to the house. -muṭhu - m. garden pulse (Phaseolus). -wasath - f. (sg. dat. -wasüʦü -), 'a garden-home', a home in which religious duties are carried out and from which many descendants come; hence, a family containing a virtuous wife and daughter-in-law; met. the complete and satisfactory accomplishment of any work; the becoming well-established in any position (? cf. wāra)."
  },
  {
    "word": "woru 3",
    "meaning": "in sȧnzi-wori -, a certain large box for holding smaller caskets, p. 924a, l. 35, q.v. Cf. wôru 2 and vürü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôru 3",
    "meaning": "m. an enclosed space, garden (m. form of wörü 2, q.v.) used --˚ as in rǖni-wôri or -wörü, N. of a place (p. 835b, l. 40), sȧñi-wôri (p. 918a, l. 31); a place where cattle, etc., congregate, a fold, cattle-yard (cf. dā̃da-wo, p. 187b, l. 28; tīr-wo, p. 1018b, l. 40)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wörü 3",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of boat, a sort of small barge (cf. ḍakha-wo, p. 205b, l. 5; dā̃-wo, p. 231a, l. 20; gāḍa-wo, p. 276b, l. 33; ʦhaṭa-wo, p. 1062b, l. 26; ʦāka-wo, p. 1068a, l. 31) (L. 313, 381, 458, wár)."
  },
  {
    "word": "woru 4",
    "meaning": "see wuru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôru 4",
    "meaning": "m. a paper, document, used --˚, as in khalās-wo, p. 399b, l. 7. ? Cf. wạthar, s.v. pạthar."
  },
  {
    "word": "wörü 4",
    "meaning": "f. in hīta-wörü, a slight pretext (hīth, a pretext), p. 358b, l. 11."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôru 5",
    "meaning": "m. in naka-wôru, a nostril, p. 627a, l. 38. Cf. wôlu 1, a ring."
  },
  {
    "word": "wörü 5",
    "meaning": "f. in pakha-wörü, the plump part of a fowl's wing (pakh), p. 725a, l. 38, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôru 6",
    "meaning": "adj. in prāna-wôru, old, worn out (p. 761b, l. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wörü 6",
    "meaning": "f. of wôru 8-10. Also, in mạkhar-wöra, a coquette, where it is f. of *wôru, i.q., wôlu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôru 7",
    "meaning": "m. in tōraʦh-wôru, a narrow chisel (p. 1032b, l. 42)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôru 8",
    "meaning": "adj. possessing coverings, used --˚, as in pönʦa-wo, p. 743b, l. 16."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôru 9",
    "meaning": "adj. occurring (so many) times (cf. wār 1), used --˚, as in pönʦa-wo, p. 743b, l. 17. Cf. ʦahan- wāri, by gradual tastes, p. 1058b, l. 24."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôrudu",
    "meaning": "m. a man who is in a permanent post or situation (as distinct from one in temporary service). Cf. wôru 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏrudu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. ag. wŏrȧdi 2 , for 1, see s.v.), the second husband of a woman who has married twice (Gr.Gr. 37, K.Pr. 191); cf. wŏrüzü. --karun -- m.inf. to take a second husband. wŏrȧdi-bāpār - m. (when a woman has married a second time) the mutual relations of the spouses, and their general conduct (esp. in regard to religious duties). -gāth - m. (sg. dat. -gātas -), the disgrace to a family in which a female member has contracted a second marriage. -küṭü - f. (sg. dat. -kacĕ -), a daughter of a woman who has contracted a second marriage. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. kaṭas ), the son of such a woman. -nēthar - m. the marriage rite joining a man to a woman who is taking him as a second husband. -pöthar - m. the conduct (esp. in regard to religious duties) of one or other of the spouses of such a marriage; similar conduct by another person not so married."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏrudu 2",
    "meaning": "in wŏzumu wŏrudu, s.v. wŏzumu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wūru . This verb is impers. in the tenses formed from the p.p.) to bark (as a dog) (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 84, 171); to talk disconnectedly in one's sleep, to babble or utter inarticulate sounds in a fit of insensibility; to talk inarticulately, utter words without sense; prate, chatter, jabber, make inarticulate noises, howl (Gr.M.; K. 907, 1051). wūri wūri wŏthun - m.inf. (whenever remembrance of some former terror, pain, injury, or the like recurs) the terror, etc., to be experienced afresh over and over again. wōran-gāth - m. (sg. dat. -gātas -), shameful, abusive, or unworthy speech; (of anything inanimate) worthless, uncommendable, useless. -gāṭh - m. (sg. dat. gāṭhas ) or adj. c.g. (of speech, esp. where public) shameful, abusive, improper; (of something inanimate) worthless, useless."
  },
  {
    "word": "worunoru 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see wuru 1) N. of a certain deity, the regent of the western quarter. See warun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏrüzü",
    "meaning": "(or wŏrüzü ) f. (sg. dat. wŏrazĕ ; pl. nom. wŏraza , Gr.Gr. 63), a woman who has married a second husband, after losing her first (Gr.Gr. 37, 63); the second wife of a widower (H. viii, 1, 11); cf. wŏrudu. wŏraza-pöthar - m. the conduct of a woman who has made a second marriage (condemned among respectable Hindūs); conduct resembling the above, the conduct of a woman who is unchaste, shameless, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöryuwu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wörivis ), a husband's father's house, the home of a woman's father-in-law (cf. baḍa-wo, p. 82b, ll. 32, 35) (L. 458, wáreo; H. x, 3, where the vocabulary wrongly refers it to a man's father-in-law's house); pl. (wörivi) the people of this house, a husband's relations (Rām. 1620). wörivi-böʦi - m. a relation in the house of a husband's father (such as her husband's brother, that brother's wife, or the husband's sister). -doru - m. a woman's husband's relations (spoken of as a whole group of people). -krônu - m., id. wörivyuki adj. gen. (f. wörivici ), of, or belonging to, a husband's family (Śiv. 1233, Rām. 764)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏsarāth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wŏsaröʦü ), a night passed in waking or sleeplessness (e.g. caused by amusement, worship, festivities, grief, fear, disturbing noise, or so on). --gaʦüñü -- f.inf. such a waking or sleepless night to occur. --karüñü -- f.inf. to pass such a waking or sleepless night."
  },
  {
    "word": "wọ̆satil",
    "meaning": "f. expertness, or uncommon skill in craftsmanship; the livelihood earned by, or the occupation of, a skilled craftsman. Cf. wŏsta."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏsh",
    "meaning": "or (H.) wōsh m. sighing, a sigh (El., Gr.M.) (El. adds wosh, as an interj. meaning 'Oh!'. Cf. wush). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to sigh (El., W. 88). --trāwun -- m.inf., id. (Gr.M.; K. 502, 998; H. i, 5, wōsh, probably m.c.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏshĕlāwun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wŏshĕlāwanas ), the being caused to flush, flushing, reddening of the complexion (see the next)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏshĕlāwun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏshĕlôwu ), to cause a person to flush (from anger, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏshĕlun 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wŏshĕlanas ) (of the complexion, etc.) becoming red, flushing (as in wo 2, bel.). --khasun -- m.inf. flushing to mount, i.e. occur, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏshĕlun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wŏshĕlyōv ) (of the complexion, etc.) to become red, flushed (from anger, fever, exposure to heat, or the like); (of a fruit or the like) to become red (owing to ripeness or the like). wŏshĕlyō-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏshĕlyē-müʦü -) (of the complexion) flushed, as ab.; (of a fruit or the like) reddened (by ripeness)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏshĕv",
    "meaning": "m. fatigue, exhaustion, depression (due to heavy labour, suffering, or the like); inward anxiety, apprehension (of outrage, tyranny, riot, rebellion, or the like). --kaḍun -- , m.inf. to obtain relief from such fatigue or depression (e.g. by success, joining in festivity, being praised for one's work, or so on); to become relieved from such apprehension (by the removal of its cause, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏshʦār",
    "meaning": "m. pronunciation, utterance (Gr.M.). I.q. wŏʦʦār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "woshu",
    "meaning": "m. a shower of rain (esp. when light or gentle) (cf. wāwa-wo, s.v. wāv 1). Cf. washun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôshu",
    "meaning": "in wāla-wo, p. 1112a, l. 8, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏshwās",
    "meaning": "m. breathing out, expiration (as opp. to shwās, inspiration, q.v.) (Śiv. 1437)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏsi",
    "meaning": "in the following:-- wŏsi anun m.inf. to spoil (a child or the like) so as to cause it to be disobedient, unruly, impatient of restraint, self-willed, etc.; cf. wŏsun. --yunu -- m.inf. to become disobedient, etc., through spoiling."
  },
  {
    "word": "wösi",
    "meaning": "or wösī adj. c.g. (as subst., f. wāsĕñ ), one who inhabits (some country or other place), a dweller, inhabitant, resident (cf. naraka-wösi, p. 651a, l. 13; sŏrga-wösī, p. 934a, l. 27; wan-wösi, p. 1120a, l. 25) (Śiv. 195, 529, 779, 1435). Cf. wās 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wösiyĕth",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wösiyüʦü ), a will, a testament (Gr.M. wösiat)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏsta",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) m. a master, esp. a craftsmaster, a teacher of some craft (El. a teacher; K.Pr. 131); a skilful craftsman, an adept (El. adj. skilful); esp. a barber. -bāy - f. a wife of one of the ab. -hākh - m. (sg. dat. -hākas -), N. of a certain vegetable, described as growing in the spring, and as having long, delicate leaves (cf. nĕndun-(or nĕndan-)wo-ho, p. 642a, ll. 26, 31) (cf. El. wasta, a kind of vegetable; K.Pr. 41). -hāka-nal -- m. the stalk of the preceding (K.Pr. 41, where it is translated 'cabbage-stalk'). -kār - m. an expert master-craftsman (at the head of a number of others)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏsun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 (1 p.p. wọ̆su ) or (according to some) conj. 3 (2 p.p. wŏsyōv ), to become redundant, to result in excess, to have lavish or extravagant outcome (e.g. of food being prepared for cooking, and turning out too much, or seed bearing an unexpectedly large crop). Cf. wŏsi. wọ̆su-motu - perf. part. (f. vüsü-müʦü -), become excessive or redundant, as ab. wŏsan-hār - n.ag. c.g. that which usually becomes excessive or too much (e.g. some particular rice which in cooking turns out to be more than is required or expected)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö̃ṭadār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of food badly cooked, fruit imperfectly ripened, or the like) hard inside, having a hard centre or kernel. Cf. wỗṭu and wö̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏṭal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who habitually leaps; one who habitually walks in leaps, one who habitually leaps along; one who is easily put into a state of excitement by joy, fear, or the like, excitable, easily excited. Cf. wŏṭh and wŏṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏtalôwu ), to raise, elevate (lit. and met.) (causal of wŏtalun in all its senses). wŏtalôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏtalövü-müʦü -), raised, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wŏtalyōv ) (of something depressed or sunk) to rise, become high (cf. ṭôru wo, p. 1020a, l. 30); met. to rise (in wealth, honour, in bodily health, or the like); to become prominent. wŏtalith yunu m.inf. (of something hidden, e.g. a seed sown in the earth, a fault, a change) suddenly to become prominently manifest. wŏtalyō-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏtalyē-müʦü -), risen, become prominent, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtam",
    "meaning": "or wŏttam adj. c.g. excellent, of the highest quality, best (Śiv. 1087, 1449, 1864, wŏtt˚; K. 1040, 1054, wŏtt˚). Cf. wŏttomu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtamatā",
    "meaning": "f. excellence, in wŏtamatā karüñü f.inf. to praise, commend, eulogize, show honour (to)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtamukhi",
    "meaning": "adv. upside down (H. v, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōtār",
    "meaning": "m. incarnation of a deity; the incarnate form or personality taken by a deity; (met.) a child, or descendant, who exactly resembles his parent, or ancestor, in every particular."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtāra",
    "meaning": "m. a copy, transcript, duplicate (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö̃ṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wö̃ṭas ) (of grain, fruit, etc., badly cooked) internal hardness, toughness, or grittiness. Cf. wỗṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏthadañĕ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. standing up, erect (K. 980); standing permanently on end; cf. wŏdañĕ. --rōzun -- , m.inf. to remain standing; to be at attention, always ready to obey, to be constant in attendance; to receive (a guest) hospitably. --thawun -- m.inf. to set standing, set erect; to set (a person) continually standing, i.e. perpetually on duty, without a moment's rest."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏthanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏthanôwu ), to cause (so-and-so) to rise (as distinguished from tulun, to raise or lift up, both words being looked upon as causals of wŏthun, q.v.) (Gr.Gr. 176)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wŏtharüñü ), wiping, making clean by wiping; anything used for wiping, a wiper, a duster."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏtharôwu ), i.q. wŏtharun, q.v. (Gr.M.). wŏtharôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏtharövü-müʦü -), i.q. wŏthoru-motu, s.v. wŏtharun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtharāwunu",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. wŏtharunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏthoru ), to wipe, make clean by wiping, to wipe clean (H. viii, 6, 13). wŏthoru-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏthürü-müʦü -), wiped clean. wŏtharan-palav - m. a wiping cloth, a cloth for wiping off dirt, (for a human being) a bathing towel."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtharunu",
    "meaning": "m. anything for wiping off dirt, or for wiping dry, a wiper, towel."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏthāsan",
    "meaning": "m. rising from one's seat to show honour (to another), rising in honour of; met. to show respect to another by complimenting him, or by praising his good qualities."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏthawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wŏthavüñü ), one who (or that which) stands up, or is on the point of rising, or becoming prosperous; one who is zealous and ready to work."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏthiñār",
    "meaning": "wŏthiñĕr or wŏthiñēr , m. habitual readiness to undertake (any work) at once and without delay, industrious activity, zealous quickness."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏthpāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wŏthpātas ), any public calamity (such as drought, flood, epidemic, etc.). Cf. wŏtpāth."
  },
  {
    "word": "wọ̆thu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f.wö̆ʦhü ), 1 p.p. of wŏthun, q.v. (This word is to be distinguished from wothu 3, which has the opposite meaning.) Used as adj., risen, standing up, erect; he who, or that which, is steadily and continuously rising (lit. and met.); risen (from bed, sickness, or the like) (cf. bĕmāri-wo, p. 108b, l. 50; huri-wo, p. 347a, l. 45); prepared, ready (cf. byāli-wo, p. 150b, l. 40); risen (from), been done with, been got rid of (cf. mūni-wo, p. 573b, l. 47); originated, issued, emanated (cf. manza wo, p. 584a, l. 30); risen from its origin, just issued, fresh from the source (cf. thāna-wo, p. 978a, l. 10. Here there has possibly been confusion with wothu 3, q.v.); and so on, through all the meanings of wŏthun. wŏtha-bēṭh - f. (of some thing or action) the continuously and repeatedly rising up and settling down. -bēṭh lagüñü - f.inf. (of a human being) to begin repeatedly rising and sitting; to become restless, fidgetty, etc.; (of some action) to become uncertain, at one time in action, at another time not, or at one time definite and at another time indefinite, and so on; cf. wŏthāsan. -dān - m. a movable fireplace or cooking stove (capable of being moved safely from one place to another). wŏthā-bīṭhī - f. rising up and sitting down; esp. (as a punishment to a school boy) continuous repeated standing up and sitting down."
  },
  {
    "word": "wothu 2",
    "meaning": "(for 1, see wasun) (f. vüʦhü 2 , for 1, see wasun) (of a thing or action) open, unclosed, not shut up (cf. ȧchi-waʦha gāshĕ-raʦha, p. 9a, l. 2; aḍa-wo, p. 12b, l. 7; atha-wo, p. 64b, l. 47; ṭhāna-wo, p. 978b, l. 29; wölinja-wo, p. 1115b, l. 48) (Gr.Gr. 29, 140; Gr.M. wọ̆thu; K.Pr. 1, 105, 245); exposed, bare, uncovered, naked; not tied up, unfastened; loose, not connected (with); free, unrestricted, unrestrained (cf. bukȧrȧ-wȧ, p. 102b, l. 6). --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to throw (a door or the like) open (Rām. 1734)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wothu 3",
    "meaning": "(f. vüʦhü 3 , for 4, see s.v.). (This word is to be distinguished from wọ̆thu, which has the opposite meaning), 1 p.p. of wasun, used --˚ as adj., in the following meanings;--descended, come down, [as in hȧṭi-wi, p. 356a, l. 35; nakha-wo, p. 629a, l. 7; nēri-wo, p. 673b, l. 18; sŏrga-wo, p. 934a, l. 30; wana-wo, p. 1120a, l. 42]; just come (from), fresh (from) [as in dōri-wo, (cloth) fresh from the loom, p. 237a, l. 34; hĕli-wo, p. 364b, l. 21; wāna-wo, p. 1121a, l. 20; so dāna-wo, (of cooked food) fresh from the oven (cf. thāna-wọ̆thu, p. 1158b, l. 49); vēgi-wo, one who is just married (s.v. vyūgu), as compared with vēgiwothu-motu (p. 1150b, l. 18), a married person]; declined, faded, wasted, waned, (as in buthi-wi, p. 143a, l. 10; nashĕ-wo, p. 654b, l. 41; rasa-wo, p. 842a, l. 23); fallen (from some former condition), abased (as in mada-wo, p. 548b, l. 16; mōda-wo, p. 549a, l. 32); and so on for other meanings of wasun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōtöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (a deity), who has become incarnate, an incarnate deity; (met.) (a child, or descendant), who exactly resembles his parent, or ancestor, in every particular."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtpāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wŏtpātas ), a portent, any portentous or unusual phenomenon boding calamity (K. 181); any public calamity (e.g. an eclipse or earthquake). Cf. wŏthpāth."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtpath 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wŏtpüʦü ), i.q. wŏtpatti, q.v. (Śiv. 763, Rām. 113)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtpath 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. created (Śiv. 681, 913, 1231). --karun -- m.inf. to create (Gr.M., Śiv. 1278)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtpatti",
    "meaning": "f. creation, the act of creating. -kāran - m. the cause of creation, the First Cause, the Creator (Gr.M.). Cf. wŏtpath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtsāh",
    "meaning": "m. energy, strenuous effort, perseverance; encouraging, inciting. --dyunu -- m.inf. to encourage (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö̃ʦan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wö̃ʦüñü ), cheating, swindling, misleading; disappointing, disappointment."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö̃ʦath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wö̃ʦüʦü ), cheating, swindling."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtsav",
    "meaning": "m. a joyous or festive occasion, a festival (K. 24, 56, 568, 715, 752, 771, 776, 833, 950, 1065). I.q. wŏʦhav, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö̃ʦh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wö̃ʦas or (see bel.) wö̃ʦhas ), the being defrauded; deceit, cheating (Gr.Gr. 11, 123); non-fulfilment of hopes, disappointment (cf. dayĕ-wo, p. 266a, l. 29). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. disappointment to occur, hopes not to be fulfilled. wö̃ʦha-wathar - m. total disappointment (when a work, etc., is on the point of successful completion, total destruction of the expected results). See wathar."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö̃ʦh 2",
    "meaning": "see wãnʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōʦhaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wōʦhaṭi ), fainting, insensibility, the being stunned (e.g. caused by disease, agony, loss, terror, grief, or a blow). --yiñü -- f.inf. such insensibility to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏʦhav",
    "meaning": "or wŏʦhuwu m. a joyous occasion, a festival (cf. khā̃dar-wo, p. 393b, l. 6) (K. 637, wŏʦhuwāh, with suff. of indef. art.). I.q. wŏtsav, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏʦhōv",
    "meaning": "see wŏthun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtshöyish",
    "meaning": "f. incitement (Gr.M. wŏtshöish). --diñü -- f.inf. to incite (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "woʦhu",
    "meaning": "m. a male calf (cf. dŏda-wo, p. 190b, l. 10) (El. wuts; Gr.M.; Śiv. 705, 1393, 1464, 1837; K. 185-6, 203, 210-2, 261; K.Pr. 49, 68-9, 72, 158, 171, 232, 251, 256). For the fem. of this word, waʦhar or waʦhürü is used, see waʦhoru (Gr.Gr. 33, 37). wȧʦhi-guhi - m. the dung of a calf (used for purificatory purposes and as a medicine). -khinda - f.pl. the sportive leaping of a young calf (cf. khinda-waʦhoru, p. 403a, l. 42). waʦhi-wölinjĕ - adv. 'calf-heartedly', with great tenderness, very affectionately (u.w. vbs. of speaking, distributing, accomplishing, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö̆ʦhü",
    "meaning": "see wŏthun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏʦrāṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wŏʦrāṭas ), censurable, wicked, or vile conduct (including neglect of religious observances, general immorality, and libertinism). --tulun -- m.inf. to take to such vile conduct. --wŏthun -- m.inf. such conduct to begin to be practised."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏʦröṭi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who practises such vile conduct, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏʦʦ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. high; (as subst. m.) the apex of the orbit of a planet (Śiv. 481)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏʦʦār",
    "meaning": "(sometimes written wŏshʦār , q.v.) m. utterance, pronunciation."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏʦʦarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏʦʦoru ), to utter, pronounce (L.V. 58)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏʦʦārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏʦʦôru ), to utter, pronounce, i.q. wŏʦʦarun (Śiv. 1375, 1753, 1845)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wỗʦu",
    "meaning": "m. a rogue, cheat, swindler."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöʦü",
    "meaning": "see wātun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö̃ʦü",
    "meaning": "see wãnʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "wọ̆ʦu",
    "meaning": "m. a pair of forceps or tweezers (esp. those used by barbers for plucking out hairs) (El. wauts, m. forceps, f. pincers). wŏʦi dini m. pl.inf. 'to apply tweezers'; hence, to torment a person by pricking him with a pointed instrument; to torment, or pierce to the vitals, by threats, abuse, intimidation, or the like. wŏʦi wŏʦikhyonu - m.inf. to cause torment, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wö̃ʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wū̃ʦu (Śiv. 1475); 2 p.p. wö̃ʦōv . This verb is impersonal), cheating to be done (by so-and-so); hence, to cheat, swindle, rob another of the result of his labours (Gr.Gr. 123, Śiv. 1475); (in a distribution or sharing out, dishonestly or not) to prevent (a person) getting what he is entitled to, to disappoint (cf. dayĕ wo, p. 266a, l. 29). wū̃ʦu-motu - perf. part. (f. vǖ̃ʦü-müʦü -), cheated, swindled, robbed of the result of one's labours; disappointed, as ab. (cf. dȧyi wo, p. 266a, l. 33)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏttam",
    "meaning": "i.q. wŏtam, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏttar",
    "meaning": "m. an answer (El.; Gr.M.; Śiv. 623, 1348, 1653); the north (i.q. wŏturu, q.v.) (Śiv. 1412, 1589)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏttarāpath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wŏttarāpathas ), the way to the North, the north country (K. 612)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏttomu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wŏttümü ), excellent, of the highest quality, best (L.V. 53). I.q. wŏtam, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏttoru",
    "meaning": "see wŏturu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôtu",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. of wātun, q.v. (f. wöʦü ), as adj. arrived (cf. aza-wo, p. 74a, l. 34; wati-wo, s.v. wath 1); (met.) arrived at a condition of readiness for use, (of a man) one who has passed through childhood and is now able to make himself useful, (of a thing) ready for use after due preparation. --prôtu -- adj. (f. wöʦü pröʦü ), become quite ready for use, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôṭu",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. of wāṭun, q.v. (f. wöṭü ), as adj. joined up, united (cf. phuṭa-wo, p. 717a, l. 12; wŏṭa-wo, s.v. wŏṭh); (added to a numeral) containing (so many) joins, as in duwôṭu, p. 264b, l. 35 (e.g. duwöṭü pīr, a stool with two joints, or joined in two places; trawôṭa bāna, a dish joined in three places; ʦuwôṭu phĕran, a coat with four seams). As subst. m. the act of joining, an agreement (cf. saṭa-wo, p. 942b, l. 41; ʦoṭu wo, p. 1085a, l. 40); a person who joins pieces together, as in anga-wo, a mender of a broken limb (cf. anga-wāṭukh, p. 33b, l. 2); bāna-wo, a mender of dishes. wöṭi-hāl - f. N. of a certain kind of rice-plant, or paddy, with a large white grain in a thin husk (L. 463, watihal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wỗtu",
    "meaning": "m. (of a river, lake, pit, or the like) shallowness (cf. ỗtu-wu, p. 53a, l. 48) (Śiv. 1755). --hyonu -- m.inf. 'to take the shallowness'; hence, to find out (after enquiry) another's intentions. --wuchun -- m.inf. to sound the depth (of a body of water); to test (another's) intentions. wö̃ti-gāv 1 - or -gôvu - m. (f. -gövü -), one who shows contempt for his own people (by the way he supports those whom he ought to support, or by the way he neglects to help those whom it is his duty to help); cf. gāv 1. -gāv 2 - f. a cow that gives milk (i.e. that is not dry) (K.Pr. 126, wánti-g˚). Cf. gāv 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wỗṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wö̃ṭü , sg. dat. wã̄cĕ ) (of a shell-fruit, such as the walnut) having the kernel hard and difficult to extract, close-shelled (cf. El. wónṭ dúṅ, i.e. wỗṭu ḍūnu, a kind of walnut, s.v. dun; L. 352, wantu and vont) (K.Pr. 229); as subst. m. and f. a mean miserly person from whom it is difficult to extract anything. Cf. wö̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöṭü",
    "meaning": "f. the act of joining up, bringing close together, used --˚ in saṭa-wöṭü, p. 942b, l. 37. Cf. wôṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wọ̆ṭu",
    "meaning": "m. the room on the ground floor of a house, in which the tenants live in the winter for the sake of warmth (El. wauṭ, Śiv. 1567, Rām. 572). wȧṭi-nakawôri - m. a narrow closet or small room on this ground floor."
  },
  {
    "word": "wotu 1",
    "meaning": "m. casting, flinging, hurling (stones, dust, mud, or the like) at (someone or something animate or inanimate) (cf. kañi-wo, p. 461b, l. 43). --karun 1 -- m.inf. to harass, torment, or damage (by flinging showers of such missiles, at someone, or something, as ab.). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. a flinging (of such missiles) to happen (to someone), to be tormented by a shower of such missiles; met. to be subjected to a torrent of abuse, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "woṭu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a collection of things clustered together, a lump, pad, used --˚, as in danda-wo, p. 225a, l. 8; hiri-wi, p. 367a, l. 47; kana-wo, p. 448a, l. 46; naka-wo, p. 627a, l. 39; nal-wo, p. 631b, l. 49; vīga-wo, p. 1101a, l. 40); wal-wo, p. 1111b, l. 16). Cf. vüṭü 1 (of which this is the masc. form) and waṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wotu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a method of marking linear figures on silk or fine woollen cloth by impressing it with a heated sickle-shaped instrument of iron. --karun 2 -- m.inf. to impress such figures. wȧti-gori - m. a man whose profession it is to mark such figures. -ṭūpi - f. (sg. dat. -ṭōpĕ -), a cap ornamented with such figured silk or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "woṭu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vüṭü ), of (such-and-such) a weight, used --˚, as in raṭa-wo, p. 847a, l. 1). Cf. vüṭü 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wotu 3",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. vüʦü ), having (so many) roads or ways of approach or exit, used --˚, as in daha-wo, approached by ten roads, p. 199a, l. 24; shĕwĕ, s.v.; sata-wo, approached by seven roads, p. 944b, l. 50; ʦŏwotu, s.v. a place where four ways meet. Cf. wath 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "woṭu 3",
    "meaning": "see waṭun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtüjü",
    "meaning": "see wŏtulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏṭüjü",
    "meaning": "see wŏṭulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏtulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wŏtüjü ), high, lofty, elevated (as compared with others, in form, position, fortune, qualities, occupation, or the like). wŏtal-bujĕ - f.pl. risings and sinkings, repeated ups and downs (e.g. in the flood of a river, in a state of health, or in indecision of mind); cf. bŏḍun. -ḍēmb - m. a floating island, such as are common on the Ḍal lake."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏṭulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wŏṭüjü ), i.q. wŏṭal, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 to leap, jump; to go along in leaps, to leap along. [This word is hardly ever used as a verb, such phrases as wŏṭh diñü, etc. (see wŏṭh) being preferred.]"
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏturu",
    "meaning": "m. the north (cf. wŏttar) (El. wattúr, wŏtur; Gr.M. wŏttoru; Śiv. wŏttar, q.v.); a country situated to the north; (in some phrase, see bel.) left (not right). -kun - adv. in the north (cf. wŏtarā-khanḍ-kun, Rām. 783); to the north, as far as the north (Rām. 632). wŏtara-khōwuru - adj. (f. -khōvürü -), that which goes in the reverse direction, that of which the action or existence is the reverse (of something alluded to). [The word khōworu usually means 'north' (see p. 425a, l. 43), and certainly does so in Rām. 516; but here it seems to mean 'south', and is also so translated in El. s.v. kháwur.] wŏtarā-khanḍ - m. the north country, the north. -khanḍ-kun -- adv. in the north country (Rām. 783). wŏtari-kani - adv. on the left. -kanyuku - adj. gen. (f. -kanicü -, of, or belonging to, of (a place), on the left. wŏtȧri-kini - adv. on the north (side) (Rām. 1682). wŏtaryuku adj. gen. (f. wŏtaricü ), of, belonging to, born, or produced in the north."
  },
  {
    "word": "woturu 1, 2,",
    "meaning": "see waturu 1, 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "woturu 3",
    "meaning": "m. in vĕtha-wo, p. 1158a, l. 32, the source of the Vĕth, ? the same as waturu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wövü",
    "meaning": "(by Paṇḍits usually written wōv or wōvü ), f. pain, ache, in dödi-wōv, p. 191b, ll. 10 ff.; danda-wōvü, p. 225a, l. 11; phȧri-wōv, p. 702b, ll. 36 ff.; prāna-wövü, p. 761a, l. 49, qq.v. ? Cf. wāv 1 or 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wöwaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wöwarüña ), the act or business of weaving."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōwaran 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wōwarüña ), the act of paring, scraping, grinding, or polishing (some metal article in order to furbish it after manufacture) (Gr.Gr. 121)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōwarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wōwarôwa ), i.q. wōwarun, q.v. wōvarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. wōvaröva-müʦa -), i.q. wōworo-moto, s.v. wōwarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōwarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wōworo , or wūworo ; f. wōvürü 2 , for 1, see s.v., or wūvürü ), to scrape, grind, or polish (a metal article in order to furbish it after manufacture) (Gr.Gr. 121); cf. wāv 2. wōworo-moto - perf. part. (f. wōvürü-müʦü -), furbished, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wôwuru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wōwaras ; a female weaver is wōvürü 1 , q.v., Gr.Gr. 35. In the old Ksh. of L.V. 102, wôwuru has the form bôwuru ), a weaver (cf. pō̃bari-wa, p. 678b, l. 28; pȧṭi-wi, p. 789b, l. 38) (El. wáûr, wãwur, wôwúr; Gr.Gr. 23, 35; L. 316, 464, wáwar; K. 420); hence, a seller of made-up cloth (cf. pūʦa-wo, p. 807a, l. 18) (K.Pr. 237). wōwȧrȧ-bāy - f. a weaver's wife (Gr.Gr. 35). -dōra - m. a weaver's loom (cf. dōr 3 f. a loom, dōra 3 m. the cloth as it issues from the loom). -khaʦh - m. (sg. dat. -khaʦas -), the comb-like implement or brush used by weavers for cleaning off the fluff from the threads on the loom. -wān - m. a weaver's shop, or place where he has his loom (L.V. 102, bōwȧrȧ-wȧ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "woyu 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see wayun) adj. (f. vüyü ), other, another, different (from), unconnected with."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏzajyār",
    "meaning": "m. redness (Gr.Gr. 138, 141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōzāl",
    "meaning": "m. loss, damage (occurring to anything or in any work). --yunu -- m.inf. loss to come to a person, thing, or work (through censure, blame, disparagement, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏzalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wŏzalôwu ), to make red, dye red, redden (Gr.Gr. 171). wŏzalôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏzalövü-müʦü -), made red, dyed red, reddened."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏzalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wŏzalyōv ), to become red (Gr.Gr. 171). wŏzalyō-motu - perf. part. (f. wŏzalyē-müʦü -), become red, reddened."
  },
  {
    "word": "wōzar",
    "meaning": "m. vomiting. --gaʦhȧni -- m. pl. inf. vomitings to begin, an attack of vomiting to come on. --yunu -- m.inf. a single occurrence of vomiting to happen, to vomit once for all (e.g. on experiencing a stink, or eating or drinking something disgusting)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wözil",
    "meaning": "f. the profession of a cook."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏzolu",
    "meaning": "or wŏzulu adj. (f. wŏzüjü ), red-coloured, red (cf. aḍa-wo, p. 12b, l. 13; gala-wo, p. 282b, l. 5) (El. wazul; Gr.Gr. 16, 138, 141; Gr.M.; L. 459; W. 20; Śiv. 68, 98, 113, 801; Rām. 203, 1022, 1097, 1210, 1266, 1379, 1502; YZ. 75, 147, 213, 527; K.Pr. 116, 166, 238). --prazolu -- adj. (f. wŏzüjü prazüjü ), brilliantly beautiful."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏzr",
    "meaning": "m. an excuse (El. uzr, Gr.M.). Another form of ozur, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏzüjü",
    "meaning": "see wŏzolu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wŏzumu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wŏzümü ), that which is subject to loan, that which has been borrowed, or which is suitable to be borrowed, or may be borrowed; a loan (El. wazum; Gr.M.; L. 461, wazam; K.Pr. 238); (as subst. m.) the practice or transaction of borrowing (money or other articles). --dyunu -- m.inf. to lend (El., K.Pr. 228). --hyonu -- m.inf. to borrow (El.). --thāwun -- m.inf. to owe (El.). --ʦaṭun -- m.inf. (f. wŏzümüʦaṭüñü ), to borrow (money), to take a loan. (When the thing borrowed is feminine, the f. form is used) (Gr.M.). --wŏrudu -- adj. (f. wŏzümü wŏrüzü ), subject to loan, that which is borrowed or may be borrowed, or is liable to be borrowed; (as subst. m.) (on some necessary occasion) a borrowing transaction."
  },
  {
    "word": "wubāh",
    "meaning": "m. partial, or imperfect, cooking (as when food is under-boiled, owing to the heat ceasing or becoming insufficient). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such partial cooking to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "wubalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wubalôwu ), to cause to boil up; (of a river or piece of water) to cast up waves (W. 149, K.Pr. 260). [The intransitive form of this verb has not been noted, we should expect wubalun, conj. 3.]"
  },
  {
    "word": "wucāpa",
    "meaning": "m. an unreal or groundless dispute or objection (e.g. arising in some act of giving or taking, or in calculating). -goru - m. one who is in the habit of raising such groundless disputes or objections. --karun -- m.inf. to dispute, or object, groundlessly, as ab. --tulun -- - m.inf. to intervene by raising a groundless dispute or objection. --wŏthun -- m.inf. such an intervention to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "wū̃cĕ",
    "meaning": "see wū̃ṭü and wū̃ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuchanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuchanôwu ), to cause to be seen, to show (Śiv. 16, 1397); to cause to be considered, to explain."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuchawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the cost paid for looking, an inspection fee."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuchawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wuchavüñü ), one who sees, a beholder, looker on; one who inspects, examines, tests; and so on as in wuchun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wū̃chĕ",
    "meaning": "see wū̃ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuchu",
    "meaning": "m. looking at, observation, inspection (of another's property or work); (El. wuch) sight. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. a secret to become revealed (by the revealer observing the hidden property or action)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wucöpi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is in the habit of raising groundless disputes or making groundless objections."
  },
  {
    "word": "wucöpil",
    "meaning": "f. the practice of raising or entering into groundless disputes or objections."
  },
  {
    "word": "wud",
    "meaning": "or m. the country of which Ayōdhyā was the capital, the modern Awadh or Oude (Rām. 888)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuda 1",
    "meaning": "see wudu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuda 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain seed, which, when ground and made into a plaster with water, is used as a cure for headache. It is burnt as a protection against demons (Śiv. 1150). -zālay - f. the burning of this seed. When a bridegroom or bride are about to set forth for the wedding (or on similar occasions) this seed is burnt before them with appropriate spells, in order to ward off the evil eye, demons, ghosts, or similar evils."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuḍān",
    "meaning": "pres. part. of wuḍun, to fly, q.v., used as adv., quickly, speedily (L. 462, wudan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuḍanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuḍanôwu ), to cause to fly, set flying (e.g. a tame bird, an airplane, or the like) (Gr.M., K. 947); to carry (a load on the head) (Gr.M.; ? cf. wŏḍ). wuḍanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wuḍanövü-müʦü -), caused to fly, set flying (by someone)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuḍar",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. obl. wuḍürü , Śiv. 1813), a plateau, raised a little above the level of the valley (cf. nyövi-wi, p. 674b, l. 34; pö̃par-wo, p. 749b, l. 48) (El. uḍar, wuḍar; Gr.Gr. 15; L. 461, udar; Śiv. 1813)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wudarāwun",
    "meaning": "(spelling) conj. 1 (1 p.p. wudarôwa ), to wet (El. udaráwun). Cf. wazanāwun 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wudarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wudaryōv ), to feel sorrow in separation or owing to loss. wudaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. wudaryē-müʦü -), become sorrowful, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wudasāway",
    "meaning": "f. waking, lying awake (Gr.Gr.129)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuḍāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuḍôwu ), to cause to fly; to cause to fly away, to cause to move away (cf. tōsma wuḍāwȧni, p. 1038a, l. 30); to cause to move speedily, to speed up; to destroy; to carry off, take away entirely (cf. banga wuḍāvüñü, p. 112b, l. 24). wuḍôwu-motu - , perf. part. (f. wuḍövü-müʦü -), caused to fly; caused to fly away; speeded up (by someone); destroyed; carried off. wuḍövith ʦhunun m.inf. to squander, dissipate."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuḍawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wuḍavüñü ), one who flies, soars; a speedy rider or driver; anything which is on the point of destruction."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuddar",
    "meaning": "or m. one who rescues, a deliverer (a title given to Śiva, as the Rescuer from rebirth, voc. wuddara, Śiv. 1584)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuddav",
    "meaning": "or m. N. of a Yādava, uncle and friend of Krushn (Kṛṣṇa), in Skt. Uddhava (Śiv. 992, 1005; K. 500 ff. to 531, 898-9, 985, 1003, 1020)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuḍiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a woman's sheet or mantle (according to El., s.v. wóḍín, it is the marriage veil, and is made of finer materials than the ordinary veil or pūʦü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wudnam",
    "meaning": "m. food (esp. cooked grain). --tulun --?? m.inf. to eat such food."
  },
  {
    "word": "wudu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wuzü 1 , for 2, see wuzun), awake, awakened from sleep (cf. nẹ̆ndari-wa, p. 642b, l. 20) (L.V. 32); met. wide-awake, sharp-witted, clear-witted; skilled, accomplished (in somework). Cf. udun. wuda-sāway - f. broken sleep, sleep from which one wakes over and over again. -sāway gaʦhüñü - f.inf. broken sleep to occur to a person."
  },
  {
    "word": "wudun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. wudu , f. wuzü ; 2 p.p. wudyōv ), to be wide awake; to become wide awake, to wake from sleep, to come to one's senses out of a faint (K. 600); met. to come forth out of obscurity, to become actively manifest (L.V. 25); cf. wudu. wudu-motu - perf. part. (f. wuzü-müʦü -), awakened, come to out of a faint."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuḍyōv",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wuḍyōv ), to fly, to soar (El.; W. 115; K. 747, 807); (met.) to fly away, disappear, be destroyed, vanish, become nothing, (of a human being) to gain final emancipation (after death). [In this latter meaning only, the conj. part. is wujith , not wuḍith , see Gr.Gr. 104, 198.] wuḍyō-motu - perf. part. (f. wuḍyē-müʦü -), flown away, disappeared, destroyed (e.g. by time, change, character, calamity, expenditure). wuḍith gaʦhun m.inf. to fly away (Gr.Gr. 104, 198; Gr.M.). wujith gaʦhun m.inf. to disappear, vanish, be utterly destroyed and not leave a trace; to give up the ghost, die (Rām. 260); to obtain final emancipation (Gr.Gr. 198)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wúg",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) (in a Kāshmīrī house) an opening from the ground floor to the first floor, through which the heated breath of the cattle kept on the ground floor passes to the first floor, and so keeps the whole house warm (L. 461, cf. 249). ? i.q. wŏga 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuga",
    "meaning": "in wuga-wôñu - , m. the water that falls from the eaves of a house (Gr.Gr. 73); met. anything that comes suddenly and lasts only a very short time. Cf. wŏga 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "wugarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wugarôwa ), to recover a debt, to be repaid a loan, to receive payment of a loan. wugarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. wugaröva-müʦa -) (of a loan) recovered, received in payment."
  },
  {
    "word": "wugaröy",
    "meaning": "f. the demanding repayment of a loan, dunning a creditor."
  },
  {
    "word": "wugrasēn",
    "meaning": "(also written ), m. N. of a king of Mathurā (Skt. Ugrasēna). He was father of Kans (Kaṁsa), who deposed him. Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) slew Kans, and restored Wugrasēn to the throne (K. 22-3, 40, 377, 445, 464-6, 569, 672, 901 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuh",
    "meaning": "card. twenty, a score (Gr.Gr. 15, 77, 149; Gr.M.; Rām. 410, 551, 630; K. 766, 913, 998, 1028). wuha-wuhuru - adj. (f. -wȧrishü -), twenty years old, twenty years of age. wuhan-andar - adj. c.g. in twenty, i.e. (a person) in his (or her) twentieth year. -hondu - adj. gen. (f. -hünzü -), of twenty, costing, or worth, twenty (rupees, etc.); of, or belonging to, twenty (persons, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuhan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wuhüñü ), smouldering, keeping alight (Gr.Gr. 121), cf. the next; a certain disease of the rice-plant, in which the grain turns to powder (L. 335, wohan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuhariñ",
    "meaning": "(spelling) adv. thither, towards that direction (noted only in K.Pr. 236, uharin). Cf. yuhariñ, wuharyundu, and yohuryundu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuharyundu-pahān",
    "meaning": "adv. a short distance from here, a short way off (u.w. vbs. of going, placing, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 94). Cf. wuhariñ, ohuryundu, yohuryundu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuhawān",
    "meaning": "f. the roar of a lion or tiger."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuhawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wuhavüñü ), that which glows, smoulders, keeps burning; met. one who feels a burning sensation (from anger, fever, thirst, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuhī",
    "meaning": "f. an old form of wūhü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuhi 1",
    "meaning": "pl. nom. (so many) twenties, the form used by wuh, twenty, q.v., in multiplication, as in kāh wuhi zah hath ta wuh, eleven twenties are two-hundred-and-twenty (Gr.Gr. 86)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuhi 2",
    "meaning": "or wuhy interj. indicating distress, Oh! Ah! --wāhy -- interj. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuhoru",
    "meaning": "wuhuru , see wahoru."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūhü",
    "meaning": "or ǖhü f. heat, calidity, high temperature. In L.V. 82, this word has the form wuhī, and is translated 'red hot coal'. wūha-wān - or ṻha-wān - , m. a Turkish bath, sudatory, hammām."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wuhyōv ), to glow, smoulder, to keep burning without being extinguished (both lit. and also met. of anger, jealousy, thirst, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 121)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuhy",
    "meaning": "see wuhi 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuhyumu",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. wuhimü ), twentieth (El.; Gr.Gr. 77, 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wujarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wujarôwa ), i.q. wujārun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wujarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wujaryōv ), to be utterly destroyed, razed to the ground, ruined; to be laid waste, ravaged, plundered, spoiled; to be depopulated, be devoid of inhabitants."
  },
  {
    "word": "wujārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wujôru ), to destroy utterly, raze to the ground, ruin; to lay waste, ravage, plunder, spoil; to depopulate. wujôru-motu - perf. part. (f. wujörü-müʦü -), razed to the ground; wasted, ravaged; depopulated."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūji",
    "meaning": "or wūjü , see wūlu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wujith",
    "meaning": "see wuḍun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūju",
    "meaning": "in wūju khuju adj. (f. wūjü khujü ), unfit, improper, unsuitable."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuka",
    "meaning": "f. fatigue, weariness, exhaustion; cf. wukuru. --wālüñü -- f.inf. to cause exhaustion (by hard work) to be experienced. --wasüñü -- f.inf. fatigue to descend (upon a person), exhaustion (from hard work) to be experienced."
  },
  {
    "word": "wukarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wukarôwa ), to make crooked, to crooken (Gr.Gr. lxxii). Cf. wạkar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wukȧrilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. wukȧriladiñ ) (of a man) exhausted and helpless owing to one's work or occupation having become futile; (of a woman) suffering great distress (due to widowhood, childlessness, poverty, and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wukaröñü",
    "meaning": "f. a destitute, unfortunate, woman, a poverty-stricken widow; cf. wuka and (l. 6, ab.) wukürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "wukarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wukaryōv ), to be crooked (Gr.Gr. lxxii). Cf. wạkar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wukhāl",
    "meaning": "m. change for the worse, disease, malady; (of food, etc.) going bad, corruption, fermentation. --mukhāl -- m. cold in the head."
  },
  {
    "word": "wū̃ku",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wũ̄̈kis ; abl. wō̃ki ), a carved arch or curvature over and round a doorway, a carved doorframe with a pointed curved top (quasi niche-shaped), a similar pattern on a cloth, a paper, or the like. -tū̃ku - adj. overwhelmed by misery, poverty, ridicule, or the like. Reported as in very rare use. wǖ̃ki-dār - adj. c.g. (a cloth, paper, etc.) bearing the above pattern; a woman's hair braided in this shape. Cf. wö̃kh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wukuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wukürü ?below;), unfortunate, unsuccessful in work, in distress, poverty-stricken (K.Pr. 7); damaged, dented (of some thing) (K.Pr. 75); cf. wuka. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. (of a man) his occupation or work to become fruitless, profitless, futile, unsuccessful (and so to become exhausted, etc.); (of a woman) to be thrown into distress (by becoming a widow or other calamity). --dukuru -- adj. (f. wukürü dukürü ), unfitting, unbecoming, improper, non-conforming, unsuitable. wukürü f. a widow (poverty-stricken, childless, etc.); cf. wukaröñü."
  },
  {
    "word": "wukus",
    "meaning": "(spelling) adj. separate, apart (noted only in K.Pr. 106)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wul",
    "meaning": "in wula-gāsa - m. a kind of marsh grass which is used for making grass sandals."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulag",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of paddy, the rice from which is a small, clean, fragrant grain (El. wúlag). wulȧgi-byôli - m. (sg. dat. -byölis -), the same (esp. when kept for seed)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulash",
    "meaning": "m. the remains of a meal (K.Pr. 109). Cf. walūsa 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulaṭa",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and adv. reversed, turned back; upside-down, topsy-turvy; reverse, perverse; contrary, opposite (K. 38); of a contrary temper, cross-grained; (of a disease) refusing to yield to appropriate remedies, obstinate; (of a time, astrological moment) opposing, unpropitious, unlucky (Śiv. 1477). Cf. wulaṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulaṭāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wulaṭôwa ), to reverse, put back to front, overturn, turn upside-down (K. 910). wulaṭôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. wulaṭöva- müʦü -) (by someone) reversed, put back to front, overturned, turned upside-down."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulaṭh",
    "meaning": "in wulaṭh pulaṭh m. (sg. dat. wulaṭas pulaṭas ), reversal, the being turned upside-down (of a thing, action, or condition); (among relatives or the like) reversal of friendly conditions. Cf. wulaṭa."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulaṭhaṇ",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wulaṭhüñü ), obstinacy, perverseness, refractorines (shown by a person asked or engaged to do some work); an obstacle (suddenly presenting itself in any work). --yiñü -- f.inf. such obstinacy to be exhibited; such an obstacle to present itself."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulaṭhañĕlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. wulaṭhañĕladiñ ), one who shows obstinacy or perverseness when asked to undertake any particular work, a disobliging fellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulaṭun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wulaṭyōv ), (of a thing, action, etc.), to be reversed, put back to front, overturned, be turned upside-down; to reverse one's action, alter one's conduct in the opposite direction (K. 359); (conj. 1) to overturn (for wulaṭāwun, q.v.) (K. 909). wulaṭyō-mota - perf. part. (f. wulaṭyē-müʦa -), become reversed, put back to front, turned upside-down."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulay",
    "meaning": "f. love, affection, being fond (for, or of, some special thing or work)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuli",
    "meaning": "see p. 1112b, l. 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūli",
    "meaning": "in wūliyā gāsa adj. c.g. (of thread, flowers, vegetables, etc.), mixed with dirt or foreign matter (and hence valueless)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulkā",
    "meaning": "f. a meteor; a firebrand, torch; (in astrology) one of the eight principal daśās or aspects of planets indicating a person's fate (Skt. ulkā) (Rām. 420)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulpha",
    "meaning": "m. wages (of a work- man, servant, or the like, paid regularly at fixed intervals, such as a month), pay, salary. -dar - m. (f. -dariñ -), a servant paid on such wages."
  },
  {
    "word": "wulu",
    "meaning": "m. a small hole for ventilation or light (Gr.Gr. 17). Cf. wọ̆bu."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūlu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wūji or wūjü , dat. wōjĕ ), one who has an uncertain temper, one who is easily moved to anger, irascible, irritable, nervous (Gr.Gr. 31, 141). Cf. wōjĕr and wōlun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wumā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the daughter of Daksh (Dakṣa) and wife of Shiv (Śiva) (in Skt. Umā). Being insulted at Dakṣa's sacrifice, she threw herself into the fire, and was subsequently reborn as Pārvatī, the whole story being the subject of Śiv. She is Śiva's śakti (see shĕkti) or Energic Power (Śiv. 34, 888, 1115, 1143, 1165, 1186, 1617, 1762; Rām. 590, 1181, 1513 ff., 1527). wumādar m. N. of Śiva (Śiv. 1165). wumādēvī f. c.g. Wumā (Śiv. 63, 196). wumānāth m. N. of Śiva (Śiv. 760, 768). wumāpati m., id. (Śiv. 154, 370). wumārudr m. Umā and Rudra (i.e. Śiva) looked upon as one, Śiva together with his Energic Power, as one conception (Śiv. 39, 57, 62)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wumāh",
    "meaning": "a neg. adv. (vill.) not now (cf. wŏñ, wõ̆h) (H. ii, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wumar",
    "meaning": "or wumürü (=) f. (sg. obl. wumri , Rām. 1780), lifetime, period of life (K.Pr. 56, wumr; Śiv. 423; K.Pr. 41, 56, 87, 143, 204); age, time of life (El. umr, umar, m.; Rām. 1740 wumar, m.c.; 1781). wumarĕ-boḍu - adj. (f. -büḍü -), senior, of great age, old (as compared with contemporaries). -zyūṭhu adj. (f. -zīṭhü -), aged, old, long-lived; (in blessings or the like) long-lived, having a long life."
  },
  {
    "word": "wummēd",
    "meaning": "see wŏmēd."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuñ",
    "meaning": "wuñĕ , see p. 1127a, l. 44."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuna",
    "meaning": "f. blindness, want of sight (K. 449); bad luck, failure (cf. wunun) (Gr.Gr. 122). --wasüñü -- f.inf. blindness to descend (on a person); met. to become distracted (e.g. from overwork, fear, anxiety, or the like); to be, or become, devoid of respect (to one's superiors). -wathar - f. 'spreading of blindness', i.e. extreme agitation, distraction, or alarm (quasi, as if caused by a sudden attack of blindness). -wathar gaʦhüñü - f.inf. such extreme agitation to occur (to a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wunah,",
    "meaning": "see wōn."
  },
  {
    "word": "wunal",
    "meaning": "f. mist, fog (El. wunar, wunir, m.), i.q. wunar, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wunar",
    "meaning": "f. mist, fog (cf. pŏhi-wunar, p. 684b, l. 9) (El. wunar, wunir, m.) (Gr.Gr. 15, Gr.M., Śiv. 331), i.q. wunal, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūnchĕ",
    "meaning": "see wū̃ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuñĕkĕn",
    "meaning": "or wuñĕkĕnas adv. now, at the present time, at this time (e.g. 'at this time to-morrow') (cf. wŏñ) (Śiv. 634, 841, 1713, 1718-9; Rām. 150, 492, 680, 791, 808, 852, 997, 1155, 1204, 1220, 1222-3, 1228, 1460, 1527, 1702; K. 1099, 1112, wuñkĕn). -bögi - or -bögin - adv. about now, at about the same time as now on some other day. wuñĕkĕnukĕ adj. gen. (f. wuñĕkĕnücĕ ), of, or belonging to, the present time, contemporary."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuñĕr",
    "meaning": "m. ill-luck, want of success after long and strenuous effort. Cf. wunun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wung",
    "meaning": "m. a dog's howl (cf. shāla-wung, p. 880a, l. 24) (Gr.Gr. 122, 125)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wunga 1",
    "meaning": "m. the howl of a dog (i.q. wung, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wunga 2",
    "meaning": "f. sleeplessness (caused by anxiety or the like) (Gr.Gr. 122, where it is connected with wunga 1, 125). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. such sleeplessness to occur (to a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wungal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a dog) given to howling, a howler; (of a man) given to uttering howling cries, or one whose ordinary speech resembles a howl."
  },
  {
    "word": "wungawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wungavüñü ) (a dog or the like) who keeps on howling; (of a human being, esp. a child or one ignorant) one who howls (e.g. for something he wants but doesn't get)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wungun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wungu , f. wunjü ; 2 p.p. wunjyōv ), to howl (of a dog or the like) (cf. shāla-wo, p. 880a, l. 25) (Gr.Gr. 122, 125; cf. W. 2, ūngān, the cry of a fox); (of a human being or the like) to utter a similar sound."
  },
  {
    "word": "wunjü",
    "meaning": "see wungun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wunjyōv",
    "meaning": "see wungun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wunmēsh",
    "meaning": "m. the time occupied in opening the eye, the twinkling of an eye, an infinitesimal moment of time; opp. to nimēsh, q.v., the time occupied in closing the eye (Śiv. 1069, 1427)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūnṭh",
    "meaning": "see wū̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūnṭhü",
    "meaning": "see wū̃ṭhü."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūnṭiñ",
    "meaning": "wúntinyi, see wū̃ṭiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūñü",
    "meaning": "see wōnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūnu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. abl. wōni ), a kind of dish made of fried uncrushed kernels of the water-chestnut, eaten when, owing to a vow, the eating of rice and other similar food is forbidden."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūnu 2",
    "meaning": "(f. wūñü ), 1 p.p. of wōnun, q.v., used --˚, as in aḍa-wūnu, half-woven, p. 12a, l. 50."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuñücüy",
    "meaning": "see wuñukuy, p. 1127b, l. 6."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuñukh",
    "meaning": "adv. now, at the present time (cf. wŏñ), used in the following:-- wuñukh-tām -, or -tāmath -, or -tāñ -, or -tāñĕth - adv. up to now, till now, up to the present time."
  },
  {
    "word": "wunun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wunyōv ), fate to be against one, to be unlucky in result, success to fail after long and strenuous effort; to be ill-starred (cf. döv wo) (Gr.Gr. 122, Rām. 1603). wunyō-motu - perf. part. (f. wunyē-müʦü -) (of some labour, journey, exertion, or the like) ill-fated, having disastrous result, having fate against it in the result; ill-starred."
  },
  {
    "word": "wunyūbu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wunībis ), delusion, mistake, error (when something is expected or longed for, and something else turns up and is mistaken for it). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such a delusion to occur (esp. over and over again). --karun -- m.inf. to distress by (over and over again) deluding, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wupa",
    "meaning": "m. (of something inanimate) inward burning or heat, internal smouldering; inward rotting (due to fermentation and consequent heat); (of a human being) inward anger, resentment; cf. wupun. --khasun -- m.inf. spontaneous internal combustion or rotting to occur (e.g. in a pile of grain, or a heap of wood, a pile of uncared-for garments). -hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), burnt or rotted internally, as ab.; full of resentment. --hyonu -- m.inf. (of a heap of grain, a pile of wood, or the like which has been allowed to become damp) to begin to rot or burn from internal heat; (of a human being) to begin to feel resentment."
  },
  {
    "word": "wupalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. wupaladiñ ) (of a pile of paddy or the like) gone bad by internal fermentation or internal spontaneous combustion. Cf. wupa."
  },
  {
    "word": "wupanishĕd",
    "meaning": "m. N. of certain mystic writings of the Hindūs (Śiv. 21). Borrowed from Skt. upaniṣad."
  },
  {
    "word": "wupar",
    "meaning": "adv. above, up. -cūṭī - adv. superficially, without going into (a matter) thoroughly, skimming over the surface, cursorily. (Said not to be a genuine Ksh. word, but to be borrowed from India.)"
  },
  {
    "word": "wuph",
    "meaning": "(occasionally spelt wŏph , q.v.) f. (sg. dat. wuphi ), the act of flying or soaring, flight (Gr.Gr. 127; Śiv. 1052, 1607); met. moving, or going, rapidly or quickly. --tulüñü -- f.inf. to fly up (Rām. 531). wuphi adv. very quickly, speedily (u.w. vbs. of going, coming, seeing, beginning, completing, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuphal",
    "meaning": "in wuphal-wāl - m. i.q. wŏphar-wāl, s.v. wŏphuru, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuphalāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuphalôwu ), to encourage (an ignorant child or the like) to persevere (in acquiring skill), incite (Gr.Gr. 170). wuphalôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wuphalövü-müʦü -), encouraged in perseverance, as ab. See wuphun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuphalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wuphalyōv ) (of some ignorant boy or the like) to be, or become, persevering or energetic (by continual practice)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuphanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuphanôwu ), to cause to fly (Gr.Gr. 170; Śiv. 351, 1064, 1396, 1693, 1783, 1811); (of a mother-bird) to teach (her chicks) to fly; to fly (a kite, etc.) (Gr.M.); to drive (a horse or vehicle) at great speed. wuphanôwu-motu - , perf. part. (f. wuphanövü-müʦü -), taught to fly, as ab.; driven very fast, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wupháún",
    "meaning": "m. a bird (El. upháún, ? wuphawunu, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuphavüñü",
    "meaning": "f. the act of flying, or going swiftly in wuphawañĕy raṭañĕ f.pl. (with emph. y) (simultaneous) flyings and stoppages, i.e. imagining impossibilities, describing or asking someone to believe an impossibility, attempting an impossible task."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuphawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wuphavüñü ), one who flies, (a bird or the like) which habitually flies (K. 922; K.Pr. 235, m. pl. nom. wufawane); (a man, horse, vehicle, or the like) which moves with great rapidity."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuphun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wuphyōv ), to fly, soar, go flying (Gr.Gr. 15, 127; conjugated, 224, 234, 237, 239, 240-1, 245-6; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1516, 1694, 1811); to go, or move, rapidly or quickly; (of a human being or the like) to become intoxicated (by drugs, or pride, or the like). wuphān pres. part. used as adv. flying; hence, as adv., very quickly or rapidly (u.w. vbs. of going, arranging, eating, and so on). The causal of this verb is either wuphanāwun , which means 'to cause to fly', or wuphalāwun which means 'to incite' (Gr.Gr. 170)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wupiñ",
    "meaning": "f. (of a heap of dried cowdung, wood, grain, or the like) internal combustion, internal fermentation, or the like (i.q. wupa, q.v.) (Gr.Gr. 120); (of dried cowdung on a hearth) taking fire (from contact with the burning coals). --ʦhunüñü -- f.inf. to set burning internally (a pile of dried cowdung, straw, or the like, or fuel on a hearth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuprīd",
    "meaning": "m. affectionate respect (such as might be paid to an elder, a friend, or relation). --barun -- m.inf. to show such respect (by appropriate conduct). wuprīda-vyotu - , adj. (f. -vë̆ʦü -), one who is the worthy object of such respect; one who habitually shows such respect."
  },
  {
    "word": "wupun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (see Gr.Gr. 204-5) (1 p.p. wupu , 2 p.p. wupyōv ), (of a heap of dried cowdung, a pile of wood, straw, paddy, clothes, or the like) to burn internally (by spontaneous combustion, or otherwise), to smoulder internally, ferment internally (Gr.Gr. 120, 204-5); met. to rot, or decay internally (owing to fermentation and consequent heat); (of a human being) to feel inward wrath, to be filled with resentment; cf. wupa. wupyō-motu - perf. part. (f. wupyē-müʦü -), internally burnt or fermented, as ab.; filled with resentment, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūr",
    "meaning": "or in wūr-taishūr (Śiv. 871), see wūru shūru, s.v. wūru 2, bel. The words should probably be written wūru tay shūru, in which tay is the conjunction 'and'."
  },
  {
    "word": "wura 1",
    "meaning": "m. a big, fat, fool, an oaf. -kaṭh - m. (sg. dat. -kaṭas -), an entire (uncastrated) ram (as distinct from bāla- kaṭh, a castrated ram) (L. 463, wur)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wura 2",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of large, long, cooking-stove, with many openings (usually set up temporarily on the occasion of feasts or the like, when much cooking is necessary) (cf. nāra-wo, p. 648b, l. 19) (Gr.Gr. 165 wur, K.Pr. 85). -bal - , m. the place where this long cooking-stove is set up (Gr.Gr. 165); the presents given by the guests at such a festival as a wedding, boy's tonsure, or the like. --diñü -- f.inf. to set up such a long cooking-stove; (met.) (in complimentary speech to the host or the like) to give a large dinner party. -tāv - m. the intense heat of such a cooking-stove; hence, enthusiasm, zeal, ardour, or vehemence (which after a while quickly cools down)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wura 3,",
    "meaning": "see wuru 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuranôwu ), to cause (beads, etc.) to be strung (on a thread, etc.) (K. 954). Causal of wurun 1, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wurāṭh",
    "meaning": "in wurāṭh purāṭh na bōzun m.inf. not to consider the beginning and the end, not to consider the past and the future, to show rashness, to act precipitately or without discrimination (cf. rāṭh wurāṭh bōzun, p. 848b, ll. 45 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūrdhwa-gaman",
    "meaning": "m. (a borrowed Skt. expression) the act of going upwards, ascending into the sky (L.V. 38)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūri",
    "meaning": "or , see wūry."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūrü",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wōrĕ ), a washable cover put outside a wadded (and hence unwashable) quilt to keep it clean (cf. lēphi-wo, p. 528b, l. 29). wōri-tolu - m. a wadded quilt (protected as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuru 1",
    "meaning": "or (sometimes, as bel.) woru 4 adj. (m. abl. sg. wari ; f. nom. wurü ), thriving, stout, flourishing, in good state, well (cf. oru wuru, p. 42a, l. 21); (of metal, wood, cloth, or the like) stout, strong. --khuru -- , , adj. (f. wurü khurü ), (of something, such as a rope or cloth, made of thread) badly put together (i.e. badly twisted or woven, or sewn together) and hence useless; met. an action which gives rise to objectionable results (such as agitation, some accusation, or scandal). wuri-kyuli - m. (sg. dat. -kilis -), inconsiderate boldness, disobedient audacity, audacious mischievousness. wari gōmotu perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), (of some one formerly emaciated, or of some work or business formerly failing) become stout and sturdy, become flourishing. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become flourishing, as ab. (cf. thari-pōsh wari gaʦhȧni, p. 983b, l. 16) (Śiv. 1061, K.Pr. 215). --karun -- m.inf. to cause to flourish, to make stout and well. woru noru 1 (for worunoru 2, see s.v.) adj. (f. vürü nürü ), good in some particulars and not good in others, of mixed or varying quality (e.g. a garment, a coverlet, or a house)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūru 1",
    "meaning": "m. the small shoulder round the open mouth of a cooking-stove, on which the cooking-vessel rests (made of half-baked earth)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuru 2",
    "meaning": "m. rice boiled dry (cf. vürü 1) (Gr.Gr. 17). --bata -- m. well-cooked rice (in which the grains are separate, and not clotted together) (K.Pr. 205, wura bata)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūru 2",
    "meaning": "also written , in the following:-- wūru shūlu adj. agitated, distracted, overwhelmed by trouble (esp. used of some person not grown up, under the influence of anger, grief, sickness, rash conduct, or the like). --shūru -- adj. one who is agitated, distracted, talking incoherently, etc., as ab. (esp. used as ab.); cf. wūr taishur (probably wūru tay shūru, tay being the conj. 'and') in Śiv. 871, where it means 'incoherent speech', 'nonsense'. Cf. wūry na yūry, s.v. wūry."
  },
  {
    "word": "wurun 1",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuru ), to thread or string (beads or the like) (Śiv. 338); to thread (a needle or the like); to thrust (a person, etc.) into a hollow or narrow space (lit. or met.). wuru-motu 1 - , perf. part. (f. wurü-müʦü -), (of a bead or the like) threaded, strung; (of a needle, etc.) threaded; (of a person, etc.) thrust into a narrow space (lit. or met.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wurun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuru ) (of a person lying on a bed) to cover with bed-clothes, to pull up the bed-clothes, wrap oneself up in bed-clothes (cf. phakas wurun tulun and ʦhunun, p. 689a, ll. 30, 33) (El. wurun, m. bed-clothes; K.Pr. 155, 205, 236); cf. Hindī ōṛhnā. wuru-motu 2 - perf. part. (f. wurü-müʦü -), having the whole body covered, or wrapped up, in bed-clothes."
  },
  {
    "word": "wurunu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wuranis ), bed-covering, bed-clothes, a quilt, blanket. wurȧni-palav - m. a light bed-blanket (or the like). -züṭü - f. (sg. dat. -zacĕ -), an old ragged blanket (or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wurunu 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wuranis ), a kind of prop carried on a long journey by a laden coolie on which, when resting, he supports the weight of the load on his back without removing it. wurȧni-mȧnzil - m. a stage, or the length of a journey, between two such rests."
  },
  {
    "word": "wurūsī",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of light movable partition for dividing up a room into sections as required."
  },
  {
    "word": "wurvüshü",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a famous Apsaras or nymph of Indra's heaven (Skt. Urvaśī) (Śiv. 1454)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūry",
    "meaning": "or , also written wūri or , adv. even there (Gr.Gr. 156); to or at some indicated place, here, there, hither, thither (as in wūry yima, we shall come here; wūry gaʦhav, we shall go there); there (in the sense of 'back again') (u.w. vbs. of bringing, and the like); cf. ōr 1 and Gr.Gr. 156. wūry na yūry (with variant spellings as ab.) adj. c.g. '(neither) there nor here'; hence, one who is bewildered, distracted, unable to make up his mind."
  },
  {
    "word": "wus,",
    "meaning": "in wus-gagar (El. and W. us˚) for wuʦha-gagur, q.v., s.v. wuʦha."
  },
  {
    "word": "wusarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wusarôwu ), i.q. wusarun, q.v. wusarôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wusarövü-müʦü -), i.q. wusoru-motu, q.v. under wusarun. wusarāwana yunu m.inf. pass. i.q. wusarana yunu, under the same."
  },
  {
    "word": "wusarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wusoru ), to open, untie (a tied-up load, parcel, or the like); cf. wusuṭu. wusoru-motu - perf. part. (f. wusürü-müʦü -), untied, as ab. wusarana yunu m.inf. pass. to become untied, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wusath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wusatas ), breadth, width, expanse, vastness (of surface, time, quality, action, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wush",
    "meaning": "m. a slight cry of pain (esp. when uttered by a woman on receiving a minor injury such as a scratch or a light blow) (cf. El. wosh, interj., Oh!); cf. wŏsh. El. also gives ush, tears; ush pakun, tears to flow; and ush tráwun, to weep."
  },
  {
    "word": "wushĕnāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wushĕnôwĕ ), to heat, make hot, to warm, make warm (cf. atha wo, p. 64b, l. 36) (El., Gr.Gr. 171, K.Pr. 9). wushĕnôwĕ-motĕ - perf. part. (f. wushĕnövĕ-müʦĕ -), heated, warmed (by someone or something)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wushĕnun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wushĕnyōv ), to become warm, to be warm, be hot (El. wushnun). The causal of this verb is wushĕnāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 171). wushĕnyō-motĕ - perf. part. (f. wushĕnyē-müʦĕ -), become warm."
  },
  {
    "word": "wushka",
    "meaning": "f.pl. barley, a collection of grains of barley (cf. hūni-wi 1 and 2, p. 337a, ll. 28 ff.) (El. m. oats, barley. It is mostly eaten by Moslems. Kāshmīrī Hindūs eat the grain only in times of scarcity; W. 114, 115 wushuk; L. wiska, 330, Hordeum vulgare, 458; K.Pr. 84, 251). wushki-ôṭu - m. barley meal. -pholu - m. a single grain of barley; a few grains of barley. -pröji - or -pröjü - f. chopped-up barley straw and chaff (used as an ingredient of wall-plaster, etc.). -ʦŏ̈ṭü - f. (sg. dat. -ʦŏcĕ -), barley bread (used as a remedy for rheumatism or pain in the side) (Gr.Gr. 74). -wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), barley porridge or gruel; coarsely ground barley (W. 115, wushuk wat, where wat is wrongly translated 'seam'). Cf. wāṭh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wushnēr",
    "meaning": "or wushinēr m. heat, warmth, warmness (cf. atha-wo, p. 64b, l. 33; sŏkha-wo, p. 905b, l. 33) (K.Pr. 51, 237)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wushöti",
    "meaning": "postpos. (governing abl., and used with pronouns) for (such-and-such) a reason, for (such-and-such) a cause (cf. ami-wo, p. 55a, l. 17; tami-wo, p. 968a, l. 28; tawa-wo, p. 969b, l. 23). Occasionally when added to a noun it forms an adj. c.g. as in sŏkha-wo, causing happiness, p. 905b, l. 34."
  },
  {
    "word": "wushunu",
    "meaning": "or wushyunu adj. (f. wushüñü or wushiñü ), warm, hot (cf. aḍa-wo, p. 12b, l. 4; sŏkha-wo, p. 905b, l. 30) (El. wushun; Gr.Gr. 94; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 236, f. sg. voc. wushini)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wustād",
    "meaning": "m. a teacher, professor, master (Gr.M.; Rām. 1491; H. i, 13; ii, 1, 5, etc.; K.Pr. 170, 257); (in Ksh., esp.) a teacher of shawl-weaving apprentices (El.). Cf. wŏsta."
  },
  {
    "word": "wustakhān",
    "meaning": "m. a bone (El. ustakhán)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wusuru",
    "meaning": "m. a garland used at sacrifices on the occasion of various Hindū festivals. Such garlands are used for decorating the jars, dishes, etc., containing the offerings."
  },
  {
    "word": "wusuṭu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. wusüṭü ) (of a tied-up load, parcel, or the like) untied, loosened, opened, taken to pieces (El. wusuṭ, loose). Cf. wusarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuswösi",
    "meaning": "m.pl. sweatings, perspiration (due to excessive exertion, pain, weakness, fear, or the like) (El. wúsawás)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wū̃ṭa",
    "meaning": "etc., see wū̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wū̃ṭagī",
    "meaning": "f. the nature or condition of a camel, camelhood; (of a human being) acting like a camel (involving stupidity, and heedlessness in gait, eating, and general conduct). Cf. wū̃ṭh."
  },
  {
    "word": "wutāwallad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. wutāwalladiñ ), one who is precipitate, hasty, rash."
  },
  {
    "word": "wutāwul",
    "meaning": "m. haste, hurry, quickness; precipitancy, eagerness, impatience; restlessness, fidgetiness (El. utáwul, fickleness of disposition)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuṭh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. wuṭhas ; obl. wuṭha 1 ), the lip (of the face) (cf. shĕkar-wo, p. 878b, l. 45) (El. wuṭ, wuṭh; Gr.Gr. 15; Gr.M.; Śiv. 66, 539, 830; Rām. 724, 1266, 1393, 1708; YZ. 75). wuṭha-ʦhyonu - adj. (f. -ʦhë˘ñü -), one who has a torn lip, or a gap in the lip (owing to some wound or accident). -ʦoṭu - adj. (f. -ʦüṭü -), one who (by a surgical operation, or by some accident) has a cut lip, or a piece of lip cut off; hare-lipped. -vyoṭhu - adj. (f. -vë̆ṭhü -), thick-lipped, swollen-lipped."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuṭh 2",
    "meaning": "(cf. wuṭhun) in wuṭh-paṭã̄g - m. extreme harassment of another, violence (e.g. by making him give something, goading him into doing something impossible, or making charges against him). -paṭã̄g tulun - m.inf. to harass in this way. -paṭã̄g wŏthun - m.inf. such harassment to happen (e.g. by violence, attacks, uproar, etc.). -paṭö̃gi - adj. c.g. one who habitually harasses, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuṭha 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who has a deformed lip."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuṭhan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. wuṭhüñü ), the act of twisting (cf. atha-wo, p. 64b, l. 49) (Gr.Gr. 121); a screw (El.). --diñü -- f.inf. to give a twist (to something loose or lax, such as a rope or the like, in order to tighten it up). --yiñü-- f.inf. 'twisting up to come (to a person)', to show more and more persistence the more one's entreaties are refused."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuṭhanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuṭhanôwu ), to cause (a rope or the like) to be twisted; to harass (a person) by causing the police, etc., to bring accusations (of theft or the like) against him."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuṭhiñ",
    "meaning": "f. twisting, coiling; twisting a rope or the like; a twist, coil (El. wuṭhin, Gr.Gr. 120, K.Pr. 178); persistence or obstinacy (in insisting in undertaking some work in spite of another's objections). --yiñü -- f.inf. obstinacy or persistence in carrying out some work to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "wū̃ṭhiñ",
    "meaning": "see wū̃ṭiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuṭhösi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. reckless, inconsiderate (in urging others to carry on work, while inactive oneself)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuthu",
    "meaning": "m. (during a shower of rain) the water that drips from the eaves of a house (Gr.Gr. 15, wuth; Śiv. 338). wuthi-dag - f. the fall of a torrent of water from the eaves. -dāra - f.pl. a stream of water from the eaves."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuṭhu",
    "meaning": "1 p.p. of wuṭhun, q.v. used --˚ as adj. in aḍa-wuṭhu, half-twisted, p. 12b, l. 8, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wū̃ṭhü",
    "meaning": "(sometimes, e.g. p. 595b, l. 21, spelt wū̃ṭü ) f. (sg. dat. wṻchĕ or, sometimes, wū̃cĕ ), a kind of large earthenware jar or vat (cf. masa-wū̃ṭü, p. 595b, ll. 21 ff.) (K.Pr. 139)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuṭhu , f. wuṭhü , f.dat. wuchĕ ; 2 p.p. wuchyōv ), to twist, screw, wring (cf. atha wo, p. 64b, l. 50; gō̃ʦha wuṭhañĕ, p. 313a, l. 6) (Gr.Gr. 15, 120-1); to twist (as in making a rope or the like) (cf. anga wo, p. 33b, l. 14; atha wuṭhüñü, p. 65a, l. 2) (Gr.M., L.V. 107); to coil round and round (something to strengthen it, or to strengthen a joint); to entangle; (met.) to wring (a person's feelings), to hurt his feelings by subjecting him to violent abuse or accusations, no matter how much he shows humility and entreats (cf. wān wuṭhȧni, p. 1120b, l. 49). wuṭhu-motu - , (f. wuṭhü-müʦü -), twisted, etc., as ab.; hurt in the feelings, as ab. wuṭhana yunu m.inf. pass. to become twisted, as ab.; to become the subject of violent abuse or accusations, as ab., the more one pleads and shows humility; (of a disease or the like) the more remedies are applied, to entangle (i.e. get hold of) the patient the more."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuthuru",
    "meaning": "m. a cross-beam supporting the upper floor or roof of a house. wuthȧri-mọ̆nḍi - m. the block of wood that supports this beam and keeps it in its place."
  },
  {
    "word": "wútín",
    "meaning": "(spelling), adj. supine (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wū̃ṭiñ",
    "meaning": "(sometimes written wū̃ṭhiñ ) f. of wū̃ṭh, q.v., a she-camel (El. unṭín, wútinyi; Gr.Gr. 38; YZ. 419, 421, wûṁṭhiñ)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wutra",
    "meaning": "in wutra-buñulu - m. utter prostration, the being rendered exhausted by attempting to perform excessive labour beyond one's power, or by too severe a strain; the being stunned (by a blow on the head or other violence). Cf. wathuru. -buñulu mēlun - m.inf. such prostration or stunning to be experienced. -buñulu milanāwun - - m.inf. to cause such prostration to another (e.g. by imposing too heavy a load upon him), to stun (by a blow on the head), etc., as ab. -buñulu milawun - m.inf., id. -buñulu tulun - - m.inf. to cause such prostration by a blow or other violence."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūtra",
    "meaning": "adv. on the day before yesterday, i.q. ōtra, q.v. wūtra-kani - adv. about, probably, the day before yesterday (Gr.Gr. 159, ṻtra-kani). See ōtra-kani or ṻtra-kani, p. 68b, l. 21. wūtruku (f. wūtrücü ), of, belonging to, born, or produced on the day before yesterday."
  },
  {
    "word": "wū̃ʦah-pū̃ʦah",
    "meaning": "i.q. ũ̄̈ʦah-pũ̄̈ʦah, p. 69b, l. 38, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuʦai,",
    "meaning": "see vĕʦhay."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuʦanlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. wuʦanladiñ ) (of food) somewhat burned (in the cooking); (of a human being) resentful (cf. wuʦüñü)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuʦh",
    "meaning": "m. alertness, in atha-wo, q.v. p. 65a, l. 7."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuʦha",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. alert and industrious, energetic (cf. atha-wo, p. 65a, l. 11); cf. wuʦun. -gagur - m. (f. -gagürü -), the flying fox (El. usgagar, flying fox or flying squirrel, wútsagagar or wutsah-gagur, flying fox; L. 112, wutsagagar, flying fox; W. 115, wuʦagagur, flying fox, usgagur, flying squirrel). --prang -- m. a flying couch, equivalent to the flying carpet of fairy-tales (H. xii, 18)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuʦhagī",
    "meaning": "f. alert energy (esp. for one's own benefit, or in cheating others), smartness."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuʦiñ",
    "meaning": "f. the occurrence of burning or scorching of food in the process of cooking (K.Pr. 150). Also, another form of wuʦüñü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuʦun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wuʦyōv , Gr.Gr. 224) (of food being cooked) to be burnt or scorched by exposure to too great heat (cf. K.Pr. 150); cf. wuʦüñü (see Gr.Gr. 192). --khasun -- m.inf. such burning to occur. --karun -- m.inf. to give evidence of being burnt in the cooking (e.g. when the smell betrays the fact). wuʦan-lôdu m. 'a lump of burning', (of food) the being burnt through and through by exposure to too hot a fire, the being spoiled by being over-burnt. -wāza - m. a cook who habitually burns the food in cooking, a bad cook; met. one who habitually spoils work entrusted to him."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuʦüñü",
    "meaning": "conj. 1. (This verb is throughout impersonal, and in tenses formed from the past participle is always in the feminine gender. The person is indicated by a pronominal suffix in the dative. Thus, wuʦĕs , there will be resentment to him, i.e. he will feel resentment; wuʦüs , there was inward resentment to him, he felt resentment, see Gr.Gr. 120, 182, 188, 192, 203, 215, 220, 234, 248-9, 254. 1 p.p. f. wuʦü ), 'burning to occur'; hence (between persons hitherto friendly) resentment, enmity, hostility, a quarrel to spring up (Gr.Gr. as ab.). Cf. wuʦun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wū̃ṭü",
    "meaning": "in mas-wū̃ṭü, etc., p. 595b, ll. 21-2, i.q. wū̃ṭhü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wutumu",
    "meaning": "m. twisting, wrenching, sprain, dislocation of the foot, knee, or other lower limb. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. such twisting, etc., to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "wütürü 1, 2,",
    "meaning": "see wạtar 1, 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuyĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. wuyĕvüñü ), that which becomes sufficient, as in wuyun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuyu",
    "meaning": "m. an udder. --wālun -- m.inf. (of a cow) 'to bring down the udder', to show signs of being about to calve (by the udder becoming swollen)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuyun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. wuyyōv ), to be sufficient, to be the right amount (e.g. sufficient goods for division among a number of people, or sufficient materials or appliances for completing any work, and so on); cf. way 1 and L. 464 wáyun, ll. 11 ff. ab. wuyyō-motu - perf. part. (f. wuyyē-müʦü -), become, or found to be, sufficient, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuz",
    "meaning": "m. the doorway, or entrance, of a house (Śiv. 1080). -bar - m. the door of such a doorway. -nyās - m. the lintel of such a doorway. wuza-baran - f. (sg. dat. -barüñü -), a lightly built door in such a doorway."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūz",
    "meaning": "m. brilliancy, lustre, radiance; (of a human being) comeliness united with brilliancy of intellect, brilliance, illustriousness (K. 987)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuzamal",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 1545) wuzamala f. lightning (cf. nāra-wo, p. 648b, l. 22) (El. uzmal, wuzmal, wuzmala, all m., and wuzamal, f., a flash; Gr.Gr. 15; Gr.M.; L. 461; Śiv. 268, 575, 1374, 1538, 1558, 1742, 1868; Rām. 482, 862, 1017, 1545; K.Pr. 253). Cf. wūz."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuzanāwun",
    "meaning": "also written wŏo ˚ conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuzanôwu ), to awaken (a person from sleep), rouse (a person from a faint, unconsciousness, or the like) (El. woz˚; Gr.Gr. 171; Gr.M.; L.V. 105; Śiv. 352, 1478, 1631, 1709, 1883; Rām. 486, 909; K. 605; K.Pr. 64); cf. wuzawun. wuzanôwu-motu - perf. part. (f. wuzanövü-müʦü -), awakened, aroused, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "wūzawān",
    "meaning": "possessing radiance, radiant, lustrous, brilliant; (of a human being) beautiful and at the same time illustrious and brilliant in intellect. Cf. wūz."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuzawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. wuzowu ), i.q. wuzanāwun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 171)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuziñ",
    "meaning": "f. a spontaneous issuing forth (of water from a mountain source), a spring (cf. nāga-wo, p. 624a, l. 45) (Gr.Gr. 120); met. the first appearance or manifestation (of something) (cf. nāra-wo, p. 648b, l. 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "wüzü",
    "meaning": "see wadun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuzü 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see wudun and wuzun), f. of wudu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuzü-müʦü 2",
    "meaning": "see wudun. For 1, see wuzun."
  },
  {
    "word": "wuzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. wuzu 2 , for 1, see s.v.; 2 p.p. wuzyōv or wuzōv , Gr.Gr. 226) to spring forth, appear or issue spontaneously (as water from a mountain source, or steam appearing from something) (Gr.Gr. 17, 120, 171; Śiv. 191, 1592, 1842); (of a thought or circumstance) to appear spontaneously to the mind, to strike one (Gr.Gr. 226; L.V. 39, 40; K. 266); (of desire) to become aroused (H. viii, 11); to become wide awake, to awake from sleep, to come to one's senses out of a faint (cf. wudun) (El., Gr.Gr. 226, Rām. 674, K.Pr. 95); (of wind or the like) to be aroused, to rise (Śiv. 1706). wuzu-motu - 1 perf. part. (f. wuzü-müʦü 1 -), awakened from sleep, come to out of a faint. wuzō-motu - or wuzyō-motu - 2 perf. part. (f. wuzyē-müʦü -), sprung forth, issued spontaneously, as ab.; (a thought, etc.) which has spontaneously occurred to the mind, as ab. See Gr.Gr. 226."
  },
  {
    "word": "y 2",
    "meaning": "or yi 1 , a representation of the Persian iẓāfat when following a vowel, as in hawāla-y-khŏdā, in the care of God (H. x, 7); wāda-y-khŏdā, an oath of (i.e. by) God (H. xii, 7, 15); dwā-yi-khör, a prayer for welfare (H. i, 3); hawā-yi-asmān, the air of heaven (H. ii, 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yā 1",
    "meaning": "conjnct. or (cf. wūli yā gāsa, p. 1113a, l. 43) (Gr.M.; W. 152; Śiv. 1015, 1907; Rām. 845, 863, 1067, 1069; K. 617; H. ii, 12; viii, 1). yā-na - conjnct. or not (Rām. 272); used as a particle to emphasize a question, as in yā-na gōkh-a, didst thou go?; yā-na wuchum-a, did I see?; yā-na bōzy-ā, will he hear? yā . . . na-ta . . . - (cf. na-ta 2, p. 618a, l. 4), either . . . or (W. 153). yā-ta - conjnct. if, supposing, as in yā-ta kara bŏh, ada kari suh, if I do (it), then he will do (it); yā-ta wuchakh ʦah, ada zānakh, if thou wilt look, thou wilt know, and so on. yā-tay - conjnct. a particle implying contrast, indicating ability (as contrasted with another's inability), as in yā-tay korum, nata kȧrizi-hē, note that I did (it), otherwise thou shouldst have done (it) (implying that the speaker had been able to do it, but that the person addressed had been unable); so, yā-tay khyōn, na-ta khĕta, note that he ate (it), otherwise eat (it thyself) (implying that while he could eat it, the person addressed could not) (El. yátai, or, and, (?) yátu, except; W. 99 yātai, either, or; K. 869). yā . . . yā . . . , either . . . or (W. 152; Rām. 371, 1364; H. x, 3, 7; xii, 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yā 2",
    "meaning": "interj. O! Oh! yā bār sāhibō O Great God! (K.Pr. 210)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāb",
    "meaning": "adj. finding, getting, used --˚, as in kam-yāb, hard to get, scarce, p. 442b, l. 24; kām-yāb, obtaining one's object, p. 447a, l. 25."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāch",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. ? yāci ) (in some business conducted openly) the secret employment of means to effect the result (e.g. a bribe, secret commission, or the like). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take a bribe, a secret commission, or the like. --hāvüñü -- f.inf. to take secret revenge (e.g. to conceal one's power to interfere with some work on which an enemy is engaged, and on its completion suddenly and secretly to attack it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yȧd",
    "meaning": "conjnct. although (El.), i.q. yĕd, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yād 1",
    "meaning": "m. remembrance, recollection (cf. yād pāwun, p. 810b, l. 38; yād pāwanāwun, p. 811a, l. 42) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 117, 1506, 1598; Rām. 289, 509, 667, 756, 833, 835); memory (Rām. 561; H. i, 7). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. memory to occur, to be remembered, to be learnt by heart; cf. --karun, bel. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take in mind, bear in mind (H. xii, 17). --karun -- m.inf. to recollect, remember, call to mind (El., Gr.M.); to commit to memory, repeat from memory (without having to read from any paper), to learn by heart; cf. --gaʦhun, ab. --pyonu -- m.inf. memory to fall (to a person), remembrance to be aroused (El. to remember (intrans.); Śiv. 73 caus., 440, 1002, 1002 caus., 1822 caus., 1884 caus., 1909 caus.; Rām. 431, 658, 771, 1535, 1630 caus.; H. iii, 5; vii, 20, 26; xii, 15; caus. vi, 11; K.Pr. 102). --thawun -- or --thāwun -- m.inf. to bear in mind, keep in memory, to remember, not to forget (El.; Gr.M.; Śiv. 596; Rām. 27, 994). --yunu -- m.inf. memory to come to a person (El. to remember (intrans.); W. 88)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yād 2",
    "meaning": "f. in the following:-- yād gaʦhüñü f.inf. punishment to be experienced (by a child, for the sake of correction). --karüñü -- f.inf. to punish, correct, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "yadante",
    "meaning": "(spelling) conjnct. although (El., W. 99, 100). Cf. yȧd, yĕd."
  },
  {
    "word": "yādāsht",
    "meaning": "f. a memorandum, memo (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yādav",
    "meaning": "m. a descendant of Yĕdu (Yadu), q.v. (Śiv. 1322; K. 18, 362, 438, 444, 464, 466-7, 615, 670, 686, 835, 852, 988, etc.); esp. a title of Krushn (Kṛṣṇa), who was one of these."
  },
  {
    "word": "yādāwöri",
    "meaning": "f. calling to mind; remembrance, recollection. --rōzüñü -- f.inf. remembrance to continue, i.e. to remember one's own people by helping or supporting them in case of poverty; to arrange for the support of one's dependents after one's death. --thavüñü -- f.inf. to bear (previous kindnesses) in mind, to arrange for doing kind actions in return for benefits previously received (e.g. when the original giver of the benefits is now in poverty), to show practical gratitude."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāg",
    "meaning": "m. (among Hindūs) a sacrifice, sacrificial rite; a coloured circle, marked with mystic pictures and signs, employed in the worship of a god."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāgar",
    "meaning": "in yāgar pachiñ f. a legendary bird of monstrous size, capable of carrying away animals as large as a horse, like the roc of the Arabian Nights (Rām. 316, 694)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yain,",
    "meaning": "see yë̆ñü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yaitu",
    "meaning": "an old form of yūtu 2, q.v., in L.V. 81."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāl",
    "meaning": "f. the mane (of a horse) (W. 139, K.Pr. 71); met. fine dress, handsome apparel, good turn-out and general appearance (of a man) (K.Pr. 156). -cāl - f. handsome dress, general appearance, and carriage (of a man). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to cut off a horse's mane (supposed to strengthen or increase the size of the neck). yāla-gupāl - m. a dissipated dandy (cf. gōpāl, a N. of Kṛṣṇa, p. 294b, l. 19)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yām",
    "meaning": "or (qq.v.) yāmath , yāmathüy adv. even when, at the very time when, at the moment when, as soon as (El. yám; W. 93; Śiv. 1000, 1622; Rām. 706, 1634; YZ. 164, 229). Cf. yāñ and yāñĕth."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāmath",
    "meaning": "or yāmathüy adv. i.q. yām, q.v., at the very time when, just when, as soon as (El. yámat; W. 93 yāmatai; Śiv. yāmath 767; Rām. id. 112, 239, 498, 538, 654, 703, 761, 1374, 1382, 1501, 1521, 1687, 1708, 1733, 1741; K. id. 1145); cf. yāñĕth and yāñ. tāmath . . . . yāmath . . . . so long . . . . as (H. xi, 20)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāñ",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) yāñĕth adv. when, at the time at which, as soon as, while (El. yányi; Śiv. 437, 654, 958, 996, 998, 1088, 1097, 1132, 1889; Rām. 85, 202, 220, 252, 287, 315, 332, 474, 523, etc.; K. 68, 140, 151, 240, 261, 278, 376, etc.; H. xii, 15; YZ. 31); until (K. 597, 658). Cf. yām and yāñĕth."
  },
  {
    "word": "yānē",
    "meaning": "or yānī adv. that is to say, viz., i.e., to wit (El. yáne, Gr.M., Rām. 1015)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāñĕth",
    "meaning": "adv. when, at the time at which (i.q. yāñ, q.v.) (El. yányít). Cf. yāmath and yām."
  },
  {
    "word": "yáo",
    "meaning": "(El.), see yĕwa 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāpanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. yāpanôwu ), caus. of yāpun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 175)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāpun",
    "meaning": "conj. 2 or 3 (1 p.p. yôpu ; 2 p.p. yāpyōv . The causal of this verb is yāpanāwun , not yöparāwun , Gr.Gr. 175), to be sufficient, be competent, to succeed in completing (some very difficult task), to be able (cf. atha yo, p. 65a, l. 18); (in the distribution of food, etc., among a number of people, the food, etc.) to be sufficient, to be adequate, to go all round, to be enough. yôpu-motu - 1 perf. part. (f. yöpü-müʦü -), one who has competently carried out (a task or the like); (of food, etc., being distributed) found to be adequate for all. Cf. vyāpun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yārāna",
    "meaning": "m. friendliness; friendship, mutual affection (Śiv. 476)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāraz",
    "meaning": "or yārüzü f. friendship, affection (cf. atha-yo, p. 65a, l. 24; gāna-yo, p. 288a, l. 32; hāpath-yo, p. 342b, l. 47; muṭhi-phȧli-yi, p. 605a, l. 15; nöni-yi, p. 640a, l. 34; wata-yo, p. 1156a, l. 6) (El., L. 111, W. 21, K.Pr. 77); boon-companionship (cf. banga-yo, p. 112b, l. 40; pĕnji-yo, p. 739a, l. 23) (Gr.M. yārüzü). --lāgüñü -- f.inf. to form or make a friendship."
  },
  {
    "word": "yārkand",
    "meaning": "m. the town of Yārkand, in Central Asia (H. xi, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yārun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. yôru ), to be friendly (W. 114); hence in various metaphorical senses, such as to repay an obligation or kind action by another (Śiv. 954); to pay by set off, to take credit in account; to give credit for something not done, or a debt not paid (Śiv. 1582); to accept something of small value as the equivalent of something of great value (Śiv. 1687); to accept a small fine as requital for an offence that should be met with a long term of imprisonment; to ward off an approaching calamity by performing appropriate penances, sacrifices, or the like (and so satisfying fate). yôru-motu - perf. part. (f. yörü-müʦü -), paid by set off (etc., as ab.). yörith dyunu m.inf. to make over something or some work to the entire control of another person (as an equivalent for something else, or in order to gratify him). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. (a god, or some powerful person) to show mercy (to someone threatened with calamity, as a result of his prayers, repentance, or the like). --nyunu -- m.inf. to take in exchange, or as an equivalent; to take something or some work entirely under one's own control (as ab.). --ʦhunun -- m.inf. forcibly to make over some difficult work to another (even if it is beyond his powers)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāsh",
    "meaning": "f. a share of money given for help in the accomplishment of some particular work, a bribe, inducement to help. --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to take a gift as an inducement (i.e. as a bribe, as blackmail, or to abstain from an accusation)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yat,",
    "meaning": "see yë̆ʦü."
  },
  {
    "word": "yátai, yátu,",
    "meaning": "see yā 1 (p. 1182b, ll. 49 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yath,",
    "meaning": "for yĕth, see yih 2; for yith, see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yātrā",
    "meaning": "or yötarā f. a journey, pilgrimage (Gr.M., Śiv. 1485); a company of pilgrims. --lagüñü -- - f.inf. a large number of people to assemble in some place in order to set out on a pilgrimage."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāʦakĕñ",
    "meaning": "f. (see yāʦakh), a female beggar; the wife of a male beggar."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāʦakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yāʦakas , f.nom. yāʦakĕñ q.v.), a mendicant, beggar, suppliant. yāʦaka-bāv - m. the condition, or occupation, of a beggar or suppliant (K. 1122)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāʦanā",
    "meaning": "f. request, solicitation, entreaty; begging, mendicancy."
  },
  {
    "word": "yauwanāsh",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a king of Kābul (Skt. Yauvanâśva). He was father-in-law to Garga, and, through him, grandfather of Kālayavana (K. 622)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāwa",
    "meaning": "m. a dandy, fop, who is at the same time a debauchee, a fast gentleman, a rake (cf. tāpa-yo, p. 1015a, l. 28). yāwa yö m. the name of the Śāradā character corresponding to the Nāgarī letter ya. -yĕṭh - f. (sg. dat. -yĕṭi -) fop-conceit, i.e. ostentation, posing as a wealthy person (esp. when one is not). Cf. yĕṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāwagī",
    "meaning": "f. foppish debauchery, loose living with fine apparel, libertinism."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāwȧrī",
    "meaning": "f. assistance, aid; friendship; favour; (in Ksh.) fullness, completeness (such as fulfilling the demands of a lifelong friendship (Rām. 837), of the return made for a kind action, of the working out in this life of the results of actions performed in a former existence, or of welfare and prosperity lasting unbroken throughout one's life); indestructibility, the property of being everlasting."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāyĕm",
    "meaning": "or yāyum m. (sg. dat. yāyĕmas ), employment on another person's business (instead of one's own). yāyĕm-gürü - f. a maid-servant, i.e. an independent female working in another person's (and not in her own) house. -müʦü - f. a woman who habitually and willingly does another's work as if it were her own."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāz",
    "meaning": "m. a sacrificial ceremony, a sacrifice. In grāma-yāz, p. 303a, l. 18."
  },
  {
    "word": "yāzun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1. (1 p.p. yôzu ), to adore, worship (K. 416)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yē",
    "meaning": "interj. O! (L.V. 56 yē gŏrā, O teacher!)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕb",
    "meaning": "m. concealment, or denial, of knowledge, evasion, going back from one's word. --hyonu -- m.inf. to conceal, or deny, knowledge of something, to practise evasion, to go back from one's word. --karun -- m.inf., id. yĕba-dub - m. evasion, as ab., esp. evasion of the return of something entrusted to the evader."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕba",
    "meaning": "in yĕba-ʦüṭü - f. (sg. dat. -ʦacĕ -), a clod-crusher, a maul or heavy club for breaking clods of earth (Śiv. 1531). Cf. yĕṭa- phürü, s.v. yĕṭh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕbar",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who conceals or denies knowledge of something, one who evades, one who goes back from his word."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕburu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. yĕbürü ), i.q. yĕbar, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕbūsath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yĕbūsatas ), dryness, acridity; (in Ksh.) dryness of the mouth (including throat, palate, tongue, and lips) (owing to disease)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕcĕ",
    "meaning": "see yüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕcĕl",
    "meaning": "m. and adj. c.g. a basket-bearer, a bearer who carries loads on his back in the basket called yüṭü, q.v.; anything which is bent, humped, or crooked in the middle. Cf. yüṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕch 2",
    "meaning": "m. N. of one of the Parganas, or fiscal divisions, of Kashmīr (famous for its rice) (El. yach)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕch 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wicked, bad, dissolute, depraved (El. yach; W. 21 yachh; Rām. 62, 64); hideous, ugly (Gr.M.); bad, unpleasing, horrid, terrible (Rām. 326, 437; K. 235). --khār -- adj. c.g. bad (and) vile, very bad, thoroughly base, utterly contemptible. --khār hyuhu -- adj. (f. --khār hishü -- ), thoroughly blameworthy, utterly vile. --khār karun -- m.inf. to disgrace (another, by abusing him publicly and proclaiming his vices or defects). --kömükarawunü -- n.ag. (f. --kömü karavüñü -- ), an evil doer (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to disable (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yẹ̆charan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. yẹ̆charüña ), the act of making bad, spoiling (a thing, work, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. badness, evil, depravity (El. yachhar)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕchī",
    "meaning": "f. (subst.) evil (El. yachhí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕchiñ",
    "meaning": "or yẹ̆chiñ f. of yĕch 1, q.v. a female fairy or Kobold; a Kobold's wife. yĕchiñĕ-(or yẹ̆chiñĕ-)pūtu -(-) m. a female Kobold's boy child (supposed always to accompany her); a human child who has been born as the result of worshipping a female Kobold. -ʦŏdāh - f. (sg. dat. ʦŏdüshü ), the fourteenth lunar day of the light half of the month of Māg (January-February) on which worship is performed and offerings are made to a female Kobold."
  },
  {
    "word": "yechkār",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) N. of a certain fibre plant, Abutilon Avicennae (L. 68 yechkar, 458 yechkár)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕd",
    "meaning": "yid , yŏd 1 (for 2, see s.v.), yodu , or yudu , conjnct. if (El. yud; L.V. 18 yid; 23, 24 yudu; Rām. yodu, 33, 881, 1067, 1432, 1508, 1529, 1532, 1769, 1780; YZ. 27 yod); although, notwithstanding (El. yȧd, W. 100 yod). yŏd-nai - conjnct. if not (Rām. 604). yĕd-wanay -, yŏd-wanay -, or yodu-wanay - conjnct. if, in case, provided that (El. yúduwane, yudwanai; L.V. 10 yodu˚); although, notwithstanding (W. 100 yadwanai). yodwah, yĕduway , yidaway , yŏdwai or yodway conjnct. if (El. yudwai; Gr.M. yĕduwai; L.V. yidaway 64; Śiv. yŏdwai 558, 841, 1251; Rām. yodwai 151, 174, 326, 328, 330, 363, 366-7, 471, 504, 666, etc.; YZ. yodwah 198); although, notwithstanding (W. 100 yadwai; Rām. yodwai 18, 118)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕdakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yĕdakas ), a led horse; (in Ksh.) a horse of a very swift kind, a race-horse."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕḍal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. bellied (in the sense of 'rotund in the middle', 'swollen or thick in the middle',--e.g. a jar or post--or 'bent out in the middle'), big-bellied (Gr.Gr. 134, where it is distinguished from yẹ̆ḍal; K.Pr. 239)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yẹ̆ḍal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (of a human being) pot-bellied, gluttonous, a glutton (El. yiḍal; Gr.Gr. 134, where it is distinguished from yĕḍal; L. 460 yadal; W. 111 yiḍal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕdbār",
    "meaning": "yidbār m. turning back, going back; disloyalty, treachery (Rām. 155, 1319); ill-fortune, ill-luck; (in Ksh.) defeat (El. idabár)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕdu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated ancient king (Skt. Yadu), eldest son of Yayāti, and ancestor of Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) (K. 618, 620). Cf. yādav."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕduway",
    "meaning": "yodway , yŏdwai , yudwai, see yĕd, p. 1184b, l. 32."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕg-jāh",
    "meaning": "see yĕkh 4."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕgarāwun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yĕgarāwanas ), the evil smell of burning oil or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕgñ",
    "meaning": "yĕgañ or yĕgañ m. (among Hindūs) a sacrificial rite, a sacrifice (Śiv. 8, 51, 70, 72, 76, 78, 106, 120, 311, 313, 321, 374, 385, 388, 523, 756, 1426, 1881; Rām. 1679, 1685, 1730; K. 96, 305, 307, 316, 1047, 1054, 1070)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕhan",
    "meaning": "(K.Pr. 35), for yihön, cond. past pl. 3 of yunu, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕhānath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. yĕhānüʦü ), contempt, disdain (cf. kŏl-kōrĕ-yo, p. 436b, l. 41) (El.); affront, indignity, insult, slight; slander, calumny. --khë̆ñü -- f.inf. to suffer indignity (from loud abuse or the like). --karüñü -- f.inf. to contemn (El.); to abuse another loudly and publicly (El.). --pëñü -- f.inf. such abuse to befall (a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕhāta",
    "meaning": "or yihāta m. surrounding, enclosing; enclosed space, enclosure, premises, precincts; (in Ksh.) the exercise of might, power, authority, sway (due to wealth, high office, or the like). --karun -- m.inf. to exercise such power; hence (esp. of a low person suddenly promoted) to become highly exalted, to become invested with great authority, power, wealth, or the like."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕjñ",
    "meaning": "see yĕgñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕka",
    "meaning": "m. oneness, unanimity, (of a number of persons) the being all of one mind; the ace (at cards, etc.); a kind of one-horse vehicle, the ekkā of India; cf. also yĕka under yĕkh 1 and 2. --karun -- m.inf. (of a number of people) to unite as one, to show united determination. -guru - m. an ekkā-pony, or a pony suitable for harnessing to an ekkā. -wôlu - m. an ekkā- driver, one who drives an ekkā for hire."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēkadanth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yēkadantas ) (an elephant) possessor of only one tusk; a N. of Gaṇêśa, see Ganēsh."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēkādash",
    "meaning": "or yēkādashĕ card. eleven, i.q. kāh 1, q.v. (a word borrowed from Skt. ēkādaśa). The god Rudra is said to appear under eleven forms, see p. 387b, l. 21 (Śiv. 522, Rām. 1770)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkarār",
    "meaning": "or yikrār m. agreement, consent, acquiescence, confirmation (Śiv. 1796 yĕ˚); confession, acknowledgment, admission."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēkatā",
    "meaning": "f. oneness, unity, identity (borrowed from Skt.) (Śiv. 1485, 1490)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēkh",
    "meaning": "card. (sg. obl. yēka ; emph. yēküy , Śiv. 993), one (i.q. akh, q.v., borrowed from Skt. ēka) (Śiv. 993, 1134, 1370, 1405, 1486, 1695)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkh 1",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yĕkas ), frozen snow, ice formed from frozen snow (El. yakh; Śiv. 27, 333, 342). yĕka-muhulu - m. a long icicle (such as is pendent from the eaves of a house). -ṭuji - f. a ball of ice formed from frozen snow. -wôñu - m. the intensely cold water that issues from frozen snow."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkh 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. yĕki ), vomiting. --diñü -- f.inf. to vomit. yĕka yiñĕ f. pl. inf. vomitings to come, an attack of vomiting to occur."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkh 3",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. intensely cold (to touch), freezingly cold; cf. yĕkh 1. --lagun -- m.inf. (of anything animate or inanimate) to become intensely cold, to suffer from intense cold."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkhañĕ",
    "meaning": "f.pl. a kind of dish (consisting of meat cooked with spices in curdled milk)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkhbāl",
    "meaning": "yĕkhbālmandī , see yikbāl."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkhrāj",
    "meaning": "m. expulsion, ejection, eviction. --karun -- m.inf. to evict, expel, banish (from) (Rām. 32 (yĕkrāj), 822)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkīn",
    "meaning": "subst. m. and adj. c.g. belief, faith, true faith, conviction (K.Pr. 170); (as adj.) certain, sure. --zānun -- m.inf. to be certain, to know for certain, be assured (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkīnan",
    "meaning": "adv. certainly, surely, in truth (W. 96, yaqīnan)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkrāj",
    "meaning": "see yĕkhrāj."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkshĕmba",
    "meaning": "m. Sunday (a word borrowed from Persian), i.q. āthwār, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕktiyār",
    "meaning": "see yikhtiyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēku",
    "meaning": "card. one. An old form of oku and akh, qq.v., in yēka-wāṭh, of one construction, of the same material (L.V. 17); gôrum yēkuy dēh, I have loved only one body (i.e. nothing but my body) (L.V. 7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕkuru",
    "meaning": "m. a certain small bird with a very disgusting smell (K.Pr. 240, where it is wrongly described as a plant). yĕkuru mörith athan phakh (a proverb) a stink on the hands after killing this bird, i.e. great damage all for nothing. The flesh of the bird is uneatable, the hands of the killer become stinking, he incurs the sin of killing a living being, and all for no profit."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēkutu",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. yēkatā, q.v. (K. 399)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕl",
    "meaning": "m. the motion of the body in making a violent pull or drag, a pull (El. yal, jolting, yala, assault). --dyunu -- m.inf. to move or bend the shoulders, back, etc. in the act of pulling, to give a strong pull."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēl 1",
    "meaning": "f. a command, order (El. yel)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēl 2",
    "meaning": "or adj. c.g. (of an untamed beast) tamed, brought under control (Gr.Gr. 21, subst. m., subjection); obedient, loyal (K.Pr. 245). --anun -- m.inf. to tame, bring under control (a violent or wild beast, a stubborn naughty boy, and so on). --karun -- m.inf., id. (Rām. 16). --yunu -- m.inf. to become tamed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕla",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. free, set free, set at liberty; turned loose, allowed to roam or pasture at liberty. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become perverse, self-willed, unruly, unrestrained, to break loose (of a woman, child, horse, or the like). --rōzun -- m.inf. to break loose and remain so, to be independent, unrestrained, continue at liberty. --trāwun -- m.inf. to cause (a child, animal, or the like) to become unrestrained (by faulty teaching, etc.); to render uncontrolled, unruly, ungoverned, or the like; to let go (a person seized) (H. iii, 4; x, 5, 21). -wôlu - n.ag. one who (on the ground of wealth, qualifications, good fortune, or the like) behaves, or acts, arrogantly."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕlāj",
    "meaning": "yilāj m. a medicine, remedy, cure (El. iláj, Rām. 275). --karun -- m.inf. to heal, to cure (El.). yilāja-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), incurable (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕlākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yĕlākas ), a mountain table-land, a high plateau. Sheep are here pastured (L. 362 ilák)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕlath",
    "meaning": "or yillath (=) f. (sg. dat. yĕlüʦü ), a disease, sickness, malady, infirmity, weakness (El. yalat); a fault, vice (K.Pr. 88 illat); a bad or worthless thing (cf. arzöni-yo, p. 46a, l. 20); a defect, flaw, detrimental effect (Rām. 110); a pretext, pretence, excuse; a charge, count (of an indictment) (Gr.M. yillath m.). --yiñü -- f.inf. harm or damage (such as blame, accusation, evil conduct, or the like, due to evil association) to be incurred. --lārüñü -- f.inf. some vice (such as being a slave to drugs) difficult to relinquish, or disease difficult to be got rid of to become attached to (i.e. affect) a person. yĕlüʦü-wôlü - n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who has been affected by one of the above defects, vices, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕli 1",
    "meaning": "(for 3, see yolu) adj. c.g., in yĕli kaṭh m. (sg. dat. --kaṭas --), a castrated ram fattened up and plump."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕli 2",
    "meaning": "or yĕli , rel. adv. of time, when, at what time, at the time when, as soon as (El. yili, yilih; Gr.Gr. 156; Gr.M. yĕli; W. 94 id.; L.V. yĕli 31, 44, 49, 82, 102, 103; Śiv. id. 3, 40, 53, 63, 78, 81, 85, 106, 159, 268, 313, etc.; Rām. id. 15, 45, 62, 88, 102, 114, 141, 144, 147, etc.; K. 8, 12, 24-5, 32, 46, 50, 55, 58, etc.; H. ii, 3, 7; iii, 8; iv, 7; v, 5, 6, 9; vi, 11, etc.; YZ. yĕly 157, yĕlih 172. This word sometimes has the force of 'if', as in H. v, 8). yĕli tĕli adv. now and then, occasionally (El. yili tili). yĕlyuku - adj. (f. yĕlicü ), of when, of, born, or produced at the time when."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕlöki",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of, belonging to, born or produced on, a mountain plateau (see the next)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕlüʦülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. yĕlüʦüladiñ ), one who is affected by a defect, disease, or vice as in the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕm 2",
    "meaning": "m. self-control, self-restraint, observance of moral duty (Śiv. 269, 1213)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕmal",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a Vidyādhara, or demi-god, in Skt. Yamala. He and Arzŏn (Skt. Arjuna) were sons of Vaiśravaṇa, or Kubēra, the god of wealth. They were cursed by Nārada to become two trees, and so they remained until they were released by Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) (K. 169-70)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕman",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain wild flower described as sweet-scented and somewhat dark in colour; N. of a certain small-sized variety of ruby."
  },
  {
    "word": "yẹ̆mbar-zal",
    "meaning": "yẹ̆mbürü-zal -, or yẹ̆mbara-zal - f. a certain white flower blooming in the early spring, the narcissus (El. yimbarzal, yimberzal; K.Pr. 56; Śiv. yẹ̆mbürü˚ 55, 1008; Rām. 184, 197, 353, 645, 655, 676, 1031, 1494 (read yẹ̆mbar-zala, voc.), etc.; YZ. 153, 184, 209, 274, 565); cf. Arabic , ambergris. -dāñĕ - m. N. of a variety of the rice-plant or paddy (El. yimbirzal dányi; L. 248, 333, 463 imbrzal, a good white rice)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕmi",
    "meaning": "yĕmi , yim 2 , yima 2 , yimau 2 , see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕmis",
    "meaning": "see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕmrāz",
    "meaning": "m. N. of one of the three divisions of the Valley of Kashmīr,-- Marāz (p. 595a, l. 48), Kamrāz (p. 446b, l. 16), and Yĕmrāz (commonly spelt 'Yamrāz'). The last is the city of Śrīnagar (K.Pr. 138)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕmunā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a river, the 'Jumnā' (Skt. Yamunā) (K. 410)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕmyuku",
    "meaning": "see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕn 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see yë̆ñü 1) m. a small field or plot of land (with an irregular surface) (Śiv. 1213, K.Pr. 248, translated 'river bank'). Cf. yĕnodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕna 1",
    "meaning": "adv. and postpos. without (as in mĕ yo, without me; ʦĕ yo, without thee; tas yo, without him; karana yo, without doing); in exchange (for), instead (of) (as in tas yo, instead of him; tath yo, instead of it; karana yo, instead of doing; khĕna yo, instead of eating. yĕnay adv. and postpos. without, as ab. (El. yanai, gratis)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕna 2",
    "meaning": "adv. from the time when, since, ever since the time when (Rām. 348, 535; K. 1062, 1100; K.Pr. 194 yanah). -pĕṭha - id. (Gr.M.; Śiv. 527, 1340). -shutu - or -shuth - adv. id. (K. 740). --ta tana -- adv. after a long time, a long time after, a long time since; but yĕna tana, and ever since then (Rām. 1162). yĕnuku adj. (f. yĕnücü ), of, or belonging to, since the time when."
  },
  {
    "word": "yẹ̆ndaral",
    "meaning": "m. a goldsmith's draw-plate, the plate perforated with holes of different size through which a length of precious metal is drawn for gradual conversion into wire."
  },
  {
    "word": "yẹ̆ndarāza",
    "meaning": "or yindrāza or (q.v.) yindar 2 m. N. of the king of the gods, the regent of the visible heaven, the god of rain and of thunder (Skt. Indra-rāja) (Śiv. yindrāza, 201, 213, 810, 1148, 1249; yindrāz (m.c.) 446; yindra-rāza 3; Rām. yindrāza 147, 398, 574, 620-1, 1058, 1737; K. yindra-rāza 330, 538, 755-7, 770, 774)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕñĕwôlu",
    "meaning": "see yë̆ñü 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕnga",
    "meaning": "or yongu m. Asafoetida (El. yang, yanga, yangú, Ferula Assafoetida). According to El. it is imported from the Panjāb, and is eaten by Hindūs (not by Moslems) as a condiment. yĕnga-bagāra - m. Asafoetida sauce. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give asafoetida; met. to avoid or abandon (someone or something) so as to cause (him or it) to be ruined or destroyed. --lagun -- m.inf. asafoetida to be experienced; to look upon a kind action as an injury (and to abuse the doer of it). -mö̆nḍü - f. (sg. dat. -mŏnjĕ -), an asafoetida root. -phakh - m. (sg. dat. -phakas -), the stink of asa˚. rôchu - m. N. of a certain small medicinal plant growing in submontane tracts, and described as having small round leaves. -röchi-mūl -- m. the root of the foregoing, from which a tea is prepared as a remedy for rheumatism and similar diseases."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕngur",
    "meaning": "or yĕnguru , a charcoal-burner, a man who prepares charcoal in the forest and sells it in the city; a kind of coarse charcoal (cf. ʦañĕ-ya, p. 1076b, l. 48) (El. yangar; H. xi, 17). yĕngar-ʦüñü - f. a kind of charcoal used by goldsmiths and blacksmiths (which burns only under artificial draught)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕñil",
    "meaning": "f. the people, or company, that attend, or are members of, a wedding party; cf. yë̆ñü 3. --hōrüñü -- f.inf. to carry out the duties of hospitality, etc., at a wedding party. yĕñili-grākh - m. (sg. dat. -grākas -), an attendant, steward, or manager at or of a wedding party (his business being to welcome and look after the comfort, etc., of the guests)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yenkasing",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the barberry (Berberis) (El. enkasing)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕnodu",
    "meaning": "m. an irrigated plot in a large area of rice-fields. Cf. yĕn 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yë̆ñü 1",
    "meaning": "f. the warp (in weaving) (El. yain, yĕn; W. 145 yeni; K.Pr. id. 171, 219, 249). --wahārüñü -- f.inf. to spread out the warp (on the loom); (met.) to lay a net, set a snare, spread the toils (to injure another). --yērüñü -- f.inf. to lay out or sort the warp for the loom (a row of sticks is set upright in the ground, and the thread, carried along through a ring fastened at the end of a short stick held in the right hand, is led backwards and forwards, up and down the whole row, zigzagging from stick to stick) (El. yaïn yerinyi, Śiv. 1808). yĕñĕ-gab - m. the twisting turn of the thread when being carried zigzag round one of the above upright sticks. -kônu - m. one of the sticks in this row (cf. gaba- ko, p. 274b, l. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yë̆ñü 2",
    "meaning": "f. anxiety, distraction of the mind (regarding the support of one's family, carrying out some very difficult work, or the like). --khārüñü -- f.inf. to cause mental anxiety (as ab., or by some accusation). --yiñü -- f.inf. mental anxiety (as ab.) to come (caused by some impediment, opposition, accusation, or the like). yĕñĕ-goru - m. one who causes such anxiety, a mischief-maker (who starts others quarrelling, or causes obstruction or impediment to others)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yë̆ñü 3",
    "meaning": "in yĕñĕ-wôlu - m. the assemblage of the relations of the bridegroom at a wedding, (from the bride's point of view) a wedding party (cf. kāwa-yo, p. 495a, l. 40) (H. xii, 15, 17, 18; K.Pr. yanihwol, 100; yeniwol, 197)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕpôru 1",
    "meaning": "(also written yipôru ) m. this side, the near side (of a river, mountain range, wall, or the like) (cf. apôru-yu, p. 39a, l. 26) (El. yipor; W. 95, id., adv.). -kun - adv. to, or in, this side (W. 95). yĕpāri or yipāri adv. on this side, on the near side (Śiv. 968 yipārĕ m.c.; K.Pr. 14, 240, (yapárí for yĕpāriy) 261). yĕpöri 1 or yipöri adv. from this side, from the near side (cf. apöri-yi, p. 39a, ll. 44 ff.) (Gr.Gr. 151; Śiv. 1460; H. v, 4). -kini 1 - adv. from hither, from this side (cf. apöri-yi-ki, p. 39a, l. 46). yĕpāryuku or yipāo ˚ adj. gen. (f. yĕ(yi)pāricü ), of, belonging to, or produced on this side or the near side (of a river, etc., as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕpôru 2",
    "meaning": "m. which side, the side which. yĕpöri 2 adv. in or from the side which (Gr.Gr. 151). -kini 2 - adv. from which side, the side from which."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕpöryumu 1",
    "meaning": "or yipöo ˚ adj. (f. yĕ(yi)pörimü ), of, belonging to, or produced on the near side (of a river, mountain range, wall, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 151, K.Pr. 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕpöryumu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. yĕpörimü ), of, belonging to, or produced on the side which (cf. the preceding) (Gr.Gr. 151)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēr 1",
    "meaning": "or m. wool (cf. raza-yēr, p. 856b, l. 8) (El. f.; Gr.Gr. 21, m.; L. 465). yēra-dastār - m. a woollen turban. -dāv - f. woollen thread, worsted. Note that dāv, p. 260b, l. 23, is m. -jŏrāba - m. a woollen stocking or sock. -kônu - m. the ball of worsted as wound on the distaff in the process of spinning. -kangañ - f. a wool-comb, a comb-like instrument for teasing out wool, a teasel. -kānul - m. a long string of wool like a plaited braid (not so thick as -lav, bel.). -kataway - , ( ) f. the profession or employment of spinning wool; the wages, or fee, paid for spinning wool. -lav - m. a long, thick rope or cable of wool (cf. -kānul, ab.). -pan - m. a quantity (large or small) of woollen thread or worsted. -thŏs - - f. as much wool as can be taken up by one hand, a fistful of wool. -thọ̆su - - m. a lump of so much wool as can be taken up by the fingers of one hand. -ʦādar - f. a woollen shawl."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕr 2",
    "meaning": "(El. er), i.q. örü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēra,",
    "meaning": "a marriage feast (L. 460, probably a misprint for yë̆ñü 3, q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēranāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, caus. of yērun, q.v. (1 p.p. yēranôwu ), to cause warp to be arranged for the loom; (of a bird's nest) to cause to be put together, to cause to be built (Śiv. 1784)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕrga",
    "meaning": "m. an amble (the pace of a horse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕri",
    "meaning": "in yĕri-lūkh - m. (sg. dat. -lūkas -), this world or life, the world of mortals, as opp. to the future world or life. Cf. yōr 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕrihō",
    "meaning": "m. a crowd or throng (of people, collected with some object, or come together for some reason)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yering",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a flower of Kashmir (El. ering)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕrma",
    "meaning": "or yŏrma m. a kind of fancy embroidery or rich needlework (e.g. adorning a woollen mat). --dyunu -- m.inf. to embroider as ab. -goru - m. an embroiderer (of this kind of work). --tārun -- m.inf. to embroider as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "yero,",
    "meaning": "see yörü."
  },
  {
    "word": "yersa",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Iris florentina (El. crsa)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yērun",
    "meaning": "or conj. 1 (1 p.p. yyūru , f. yīrü , Gr.Gr. 15) (in weaving) to sort, or arrange, the warp for the loom (cf. yë̆ñü yērüñü, p. 1200b, l. 23) (Gr.Gr. 21, Śiv. 1808, K.Pr. 249); met. (of a bird) to put together, i.e. build (a nest) (cf. ôlu yo, p. 23b, l. 13) (Śiv. 1025, 1049, 1440; Rām. 1445). yyūru-mōtu - perf. part. (f. yīrü-müʦü -), (of warp) arranged, sorted (as ab.). yēran-wöjü -, yīran-wöjü -, or yīriñü-wöjü - f. the ringed stick used for arranging the thread for the warp (as described under yë̆ñü yērüñü, as ab.). yīran-dolu - or yīrin-dolu - m. the whole contrivance of upright sticks for arranging the warp, as described under yë̆ñü yērüñü. In distributing the thread with his ringed stick the weaver walks continually up and down the whole row of sticks. -dolu lāgun - m.inf. (met.) to walk continually backwards and forwards till some work is completed. yīriñü-wöjü - f., see yēran-wo, ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "yēruwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. yērivü ), made of wool, woollen (K.Pr. 18). Cf. yēr 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕs",
    "meaning": "see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕsākalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. yĕsākaladiñ ), poverty-stricken."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕsākh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yĕsākas ), utter or abject poverty (i.e. want of every necessity of life). --pyonu -- m.inf. such poverty to befall (a person). --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to reduce (another) to utter poverty."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕsal",
    "meaning": "in lam-yĕsal, p. 524a, l. 26, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕsala",
    "meaning": "adv. totally, all together, entirely."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕsāna",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of dish composed of various articles (such as lotus filaments, water chestnuts, beans, and pieces of fish) made up with a paste of rice-flower and fried in oil. -goru - m. a man who makes and sells this."
  },
  {
    "word": "yẹ̆sar",
    "meaning": "f. great physical toil, manual labour, heavy toil, labour beyond one's powers, severe exertion. --anüñü -- f.inf. (out of enmity, or the like) to cause a person to exert himself in heavy toil beyond his powers, to exhaust another by putting him to hard labour. --yiñü -- f.inf. such heavy toil to fall upon a person (esp. when it consists in doing some useless work)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕsh",
    "meaning": "m. fame, reputation, glory, renown (Śiv. 1678; K. 2, (yĕshāh, with suff. of indef. art.) 1169). --gĕwun -- m.inf. to sing the glory (of anyone or anything, gen.), to sing the praises (of), to commend, praise (Gr.M.; K. 842, 981). --kaḍun -- m.inf. to endeavour to gain a great reputation (by excessive liberality on some great occasion, or the like). --nērun -- m.inf. reputation to issue, (a person's) fame to become widespread. yĕshĕ-wôlu - adj. (f. -wājĕñ -), famous, glorious, renowned."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕshm",
    "meaning": "m. agate (El. yesham)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕshōdā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the wife of the cow-herd Nanda and the foster mother of Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) (Skt. Yaśōdā) (Śiv. 702, 990, 1141, 1371, 1385, 1395, 1399, 1435, 1461; K. 48, 66, 94, 98, 109, 115, 136, 139, 143, 156, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕshōdānand",
    "meaning": "m. 'the Joy of Yĕshōdā' (q.v.), a N. of Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) (Śiv. 1382, 1838)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕsöki",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. suffering from continual and abject poverty, poverty-stricken."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕsondu",
    "meaning": "see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕssa",
    "meaning": "yŏssa , see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕtabār",
    "meaning": "m. poverty, indigence, destitution (marked by meanness and squalor of appearance, dress, intelligence, qualities, and acts). --yunu -- m.inf. such poverty to come (to a person)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕtabāralad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst. f. yĕtabāraladiñ ), poverty-stricken (as in the preceding)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕṭal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (a person or horse) who when rising, going, or the like is in the habit of swinging round or twisting his shoulders and back. Cf. yĕṭh 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕtan",
    "meaning": "i.q. yẹ̆than, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yẹ̆tarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. yẹ̆tarôwa ), i.q. yẹ̆tarun, q.v. yẹ̆tarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. yẹ̆taröva-müʦa -), i.q. yẹ̆toro-moto, ab., q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yẹ̆tarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. yẹ̆toro ), to the best of one's ability to carry out and complete some difficult task (such as carrying on some occupation, supporting man or beast, or performing some particular business); to maintain, support, nourish (esp. a person or persons not of one's family, or a herd of cattle). yẹ̆toro-moto - perf. part. (f. yẹ̆türü-müʦü -), completely carried out to the best of one's ability (as ab.); supported, maintained (as ab.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕtĕn 1",
    "meaning": "or yitĕn pron. adv. here, in this place (El. yiten; Gr.Gr. 155). yitĕnī pron. adv. emph. even here, in this very place; (also, in addressing a woman) here, in this place. yĕtĕnuku 1 adj. gen. (f. yĕtĕnücü 1 ), of, produced in, or born in this place, of here. yitinan or yitinas pron. adv. here, in this place (Gr.Gr. 155)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕtĕn 2",
    "meaning": "or (in addressing a woman) yĕtĕnī rel. pron. adv. in the place which, where (Gr.Gr. 155, Śiv. 494). yĕtĕnuku adj. gen. (f. yĕtĕnücü 2 ), of, produced in, or born in the place where. yĕtĕnan or yĕtĕnas pron. adv. where (Gr.Gr. 155)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕtĕrāz",
    "meaning": "yitirāz m. criticism, an animadversion, objection (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕth",
    "meaning": "see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕṭh 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. yĕṭi ), raising of the shoulders, shaking the shoulders, a shrug (indicating arrogance, conceit, or the like) (cf. buñili-yi, p. 115b, l. 49; wāza-yo, p. 1178b, l. 26; yāwa-yo, s.v. yāwa); a similar motion by a horse. --diñü -- f.inf. to take a person by the shoulders and shake him (with the intention of throwing him down). --hāvüñü -- f.inf. to show (unwarranted) pride or conceit (e.g. as regards undertaking some task which one is finally unable to complete). --karüñü -- f.inf.id. --wasüñü -- f.inf. conceit to come down, to become humiliated (by want of success in what one has undertaken); pride to be brought low (by loss of wealth, resources, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕṭh 2",
    "meaning": "in yĕṭa-phürü - f. (in agriculture) a clod-crusher (K.Pr., sg. abl. yaṭahpurih 187). Cf. yĕba-ʦüṭü, p. 1183a, l. 31."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕtha",
    "meaning": "or yitha 1 , rel. pron. adv. as, in like manner as, just as, as if, how (Gr.Gr. 153; Gr.M.; L.V. 100; Śiv. 52, 994, 1430; Rām. 32, 74, 354, 372, 698, 807, 917, 998, 1165, 1266, 1297, 1475, 1500; K. 55, 65, 378, 432, 438, 484, 524, 651, 726, 971, 1046; YZ. 107); just as, at the very time that, while; (as conjnct.) so that, in order that (K. 358, 989). --pöṭhi 1 -- or --pöṭhin 1 -- rel. pron. adv. how (Gr.M.; Śiv. --pöṭhi, 714; Rām. --pöṭhi, 59, 1007). --titha -- pron. adv. in some way or other, somehow (cf. p. 1041b, l. 48) (Śiv. 75; K. 138, 1098, 1114, 1117, 1119, 1126). yĕthay or yithay 1 rel. pron. adv. emph. just as, in precisely the same manner in which (Rām. 807, 1179; K. 77, 902, 1173-4). -kana 1 - or -kȧni 1 - , pron. adv. id.; as, in like manner as. --pöṭhi 1 -- or --pöṭhin 1 -- pron. adv. just as, in precisely the same manner in which (Śiv. --pöṭhin 790; H. --pöṭhi xii, 22)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕṭha",
    "meaning": "in yĕṭha-lôru - m. a severe pummelling or beating. ? Cf. yĕṭh 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yẹ̆than",
    "meaning": "or yĕtan m. effort, exertion, endeavour (Gr.M. yĕtn); persevering or continued effort, perseverance."
  },
  {
    "word": "yethi",
    "meaning": "(L. 461), see yë̆ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕṭhuru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yĕṭharas , pl. nom. yĕṭhar ), a certain shrub growing in barren uplands, and used as firewood. yĕṭhar-nār - , m. fire from this wood; met. a person of a mild disposition who is suddenly moved to quick and fierce anger."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕti 1",
    "meaning": "see s.v. yotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕti 2",
    "meaning": "i.q. yiti, q.v., s.v. yutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕtīm",
    "meaning": "m. a fatherless child, an orphan (cf. baba-yo, p. 77a, l. 22; mājĕ-yo, p. 557b, l. 43; möli-yi, p. 566b, l. 31) (Gr.M., K.Pr. 160)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕʦar",
    "meaning": "m. abundance, excess, redundancy. Cf. yë̆ʦü."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕʦh",
    "meaning": "or yiʦh f. (sg. dat. yĕ(yi)ʦhi ), wish, desire (cf. sŏ-yĕʦh, p. 958a, l. 34) (El. yatsha, decision; yatshá, will; yetsa, wish, intention; yetsha, resolution; yitsha, desire; Gr.Gr. 126; Gr.M.; L.V. 29, 40, 45; Śiv. 190, 286, 307, 795, 1308; Rām. 20, 173, 590, 1029, 1582, 1670, 1723; K. 709, 894; K.Pr. 2); hope, trust, faith, confidence (cf. paʦh-yo, under yo-paʦh, bel.); (esp.) the will of God, God's power (El. yetsa); affection, love (Śiv. 1371; K. 109, 743, 964); intention, purpose, resolution, determination (to do a thing) (Gr.M., Rām. 514); cf. yiʦʦhā. --barüñü -- f.inf. to show great love or affection (Rām. 35; K. 427, 1036, 1081); to show honour or respect (K. 526). -paʦh - or (p. 807a, ll. 46 ff.) paʦh-yĕʦh - f. (sg. dat. yĕʦhi-paʦhi -), hope and affection, complete confidence (in), excessive trust (in) (e.g. when making a deposit on trust) (Śiv. 309, 1071; K. 10, 1002, 1036, 1044). -paʦh thavüñü - f.inf. to put such complete confidence (in). --thavüñü -- f.inf. to feel a desire for, long for. yĕʦhi-kār - m. an act performed with much love and affection, an affectionate act. --karun -- m.inf. to do (a thing) with a wish (i.e. of one's own accord, and not in compliance with another's order)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕʦhawunu",
    "meaning": "or yiʦhawunu or n.ag. (f. yĕ(yi)ʦhavüñü (, )), one who wishes (for), desires, one who is eager (Śiv. 1452, K. 1044); one who has a liking (for), one who loves (cf. pānas yo, p. 736b, l. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕʦhuku",
    "meaning": "or yĕʦhukh adj. (f. yĕʦhücü ), wishing for, desirous on behalf of, used --˚, as in pāna-yo, self-interested, p. 736a, l. 11."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕʦhun",
    "meaning": "or or conj. 1 (1 p.p. yoʦhu or yuʦhu ), to wish (Gr.Gr. 14, 126; Śiv. 634, 826-7, 882; Rām. 1026, 1445, 1448, 1507); to wish (for), desire, long for (El. yatshun, yetsun; Gr.M.; Rām. 1127; K. 639, 798); to choose, desire (to do anything) (Gr.M.); to choose, prefer, select (anything) (Gr.M., K. 1171); to express a wish, request, demand, ask for (Gr.M.); to determine, intend, propose (to do anything) (Gr.M.; Rām. 78, 1157). yo(yu)ʦhu-motu (, )- perf. part. (f. yüʦhü-müʦü -), wished for, desired. yĕ(yi)ʦhan-wôli (, )- n.ag. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who desires, one who is eager (El. yatsanwol, eager; Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕʦhy",
    "meaning": "i.q. yĕch 1 q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕʦoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. yĕʦürü ), zealous (noted only in f. sg. voc. yĕʦarī, K.Pr. yaʦarih 245). ? Cf. the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "yë̆ʦü",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and adv. (pl. dat. yĕʦan , K.Pr. 250), much, very (El. yat, yȧts, yits; Gr.Gr. 154; Gr.M.; W. 96 yaʦ, more; L.V. 102-3; Śiv. 190, 1639, 1860; Rām. 29, 64, 101-2, 197, 445, 525, 539, 664, etc.; K. 192, 721, 964, 1053, 1103; YZ. yaʦ 240; K.Pr. yiʦ 39, yĕʦ and pl. dat. yĕʦan 250, yaʦan 245). --kāl -- m. a long time (past, present, or future) (Śiv. 81; Rām. 306, 972, 1137, 1297, 1541; K. 489, 685, 704, 1111); delay (Gr.Gr. 157); (as adv.) for a long time (Śiv. 1209; Rām. 313, 895, 1411, 1772; K. 794; H. ii, 4 yüʦü-kôlü, cf. yĕʦa-kôlu, bel.). --köli -- adv. after a long time (Śiv. 343, K.Pr. yĕʦkáli 157); late (Gr.Gr. 157). -kāluku - or -kālyuku - adj. gen. (f. -kālücü - or -kālicü -), of a long time ago, of olden times, ancient. yĕʦa-kôlu - adj. (f. -köjü -), i.q. yüʦü kāluku, ab.; (as adv.) for a long time (Gr.M.). Cf. yüʦü-kôlü under yüʦü kāl, ab. yĕʦi-ranga - adv. in many ways (Gr.Gr. 154)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yë̆ṭü",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. yĕcĕ ), a kind of large basket for carrying loads (made of withies, tall, wide at top and narrow at the bottom) (cf. bāna-yo, p. 110a, l. 8; ʦañĕ-ya, p. 1077a, l. 1) (L. 461 yethi, a basket-load of manure). Cf. yĕcĕl. yĕcĕ-sörü - f. collection by these basketfuls, making a pile (of grain or the like) by bringing many of these basketfuls. yĕci-khôru - m. a kind of basket, similar to the yüṭü; cf. khôru 3 and khörü 2. yĕci-mĕci - adv. with a small (i.e. insufficient) collection (of materials, etc., for any work). Cf. më̆ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕtuth",
    "meaning": "pron. adv. where, in the place which (Gr.Gr. 156; W. 93 yotut); (with emph. y) yĕtuthüy , even where, in the very place which (Gr.Gr. 156). yĕtȧti adv. i.q. yĕtuthüy ab. even where, in the very place where (H. xii, 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕtyuku 1",
    "meaning": "see p. 1206b, l. 47."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕtyuku 2",
    "meaning": "or yityuku , see p. 1207b, l. 3."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕwa 1",
    "meaning": "see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕwa 2",
    "meaning": "adv. yesterday (El. yauwa, yauwah, yawai, yáo, yihwáh; W. 95). -kani - adv. about yesterday. -pĕṭha - adv. since yesterday. -pĕṭhuku - adj. gen. (f. -pĕṭhücü -), of since yesterday, continuing, or existing, since yesterday. -rāth - adv. on the day before yesterday. -rātuku - adj. gen. (f. -rātücü -), of, belonging to, or produced on the day before yesterday. -shutu - or -shutan - or -shutun - adv. since yesterday. -shutanuku - adj. gen. (f. -shutanücü -), of since yesterday, continuing, or existing, since yesterday. yĕwuku adj. gen. (f. yĕvücü ), of, belonging to, or produced yesterday."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕyĕv-yē",
    "meaning": "or yiyĕv-yē - m. the name used in schools for the Śāradā letter corresponding to the Nāgarī i."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕzamān",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. yüzüman, q.v. -bāy - f. his wife (Śiv. 1141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yĕzath",
    "meaning": "or yizzat m. (sg. dat. yĕzatas ), honour, rank, dignity, respect (cf. bē-yio, p. 152a, l. 29) (El. yazat m., izzat f.; L. 283; W. 18 'izzat, m.; K.Pr. 51, 90 izzat, m.). --karun -- m.inf. to show honour (to), pay respect (to). --thawun -- m.inf. (in the face of abuse or accusations, esp. when they have no foundation) to preserve one's honour, dignity, good name (K.Pr. 135 izzat)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yí",
    "meaning": "(El.), for yiy, see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yi 1",
    "meaning": "see y 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yi 2, 3",
    "meaning": "see yih 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yibādath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. yibādüʦü ), religious service, worship, devotion. --karüñü -- f.inf. to worship (with gen. of obj.) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiblīs",
    "meaning": "m. N.P., Iblīs, the Devil, Satan (H. iv, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yibrāhim",
    "meaning": "m. N.P., Abraham (the Patriarch) (H. iv, 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yibsāntin",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gender) a drug distilled from the leaves of the ṭĕṭha-vĕna (p. 1051a, l. 3) (L. tetwan, Artemisia) (L. 67 ibsántin, 'a name no doubt derived through the Arabic from the Greek absintha' (i.e. apsinthion))."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīd",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. yīzü , K.Pr. 58), any periodical Muslim festival, a festival, feast-day (El. íd; L. 268; K.Pr. 58); the Muslim Easter ('īdu'l-fit̤r) (Gr.Gr. 14); great festivity and rejoicing, festivity, revelry (K.Pr. 82). Cf. yīdikāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīdam",
    "meaning": "m. this (world) (H. vii, 16), a corruption of the Skt. idam, this."
  },
  {
    "word": "yidav",
    "meaning": "or yiday adv. indeed, certainly, truly, verily. yidav is used in addressing a man, and yiday when addressing a woman."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiday",
    "meaning": "see yidav."
  },
  {
    "word": "yídgá",
    "meaning": "(El. ídgá), idgah, idgáh, see yīdikāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīdikāh",
    "meaning": "m. a place (outside a town) where the appropriate Moslem service of the yīd ('īd) and similar festivals is held, an 'īd-gāh (El. ídgá; L. 288 idgah; H. vi, 16; K.Pr. idgáh, 87). Cf. yīd."
  },
  {
    "word": "yidrār",
    "meaning": "m. copious discharge of urine, diabetes; (in Ksh.) urine (El. idrâr)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yigīr",
    "meaning": "in yigīr bigīr f. catching hold of a person in order to stop him (either a habit of doing this or a single occasion)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yih 3",
    "meaning": "see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiha",
    "meaning": "adv. here, a borrowed Skt. word, used in the compound yiha-lūkh, the world here, this world, as opp. to para-lūkh, the other world (Skt. iha-lōka, para-lōka) (K. 424, 1106)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yihay",
    "meaning": "yihuy, yuhuy , yŏhay , see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yihondu 1",
    "meaning": "see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yihondu 2",
    "meaning": "see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yihsān",
    "meaning": "m. kindness, beneficence (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yihus",
    "meaning": "(also written ) adv. during this year, in the present year (El., Gr.Gr. 158, W. 95). yihusuku or yuhusuku sg. gen. (f. yi(yu)husücü ), of, belonging to, or produced in the present year."
  },
  {
    "word": "yihwah,",
    "meaning": "see yĕwa 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yījād",
    "meaning": "m. an invention, discovery, contrivance (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yijāra",
    "meaning": "m. letting (land or a house) on rent or hire; a contract. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take on lease or contract (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yijāzath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. yijāzüʦü ), permission, leave. --diñü -- f.inf. to give permission, allow (with gen. of act allowed) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīka",
    "meaning": "in the following:--yīka-mŏduru - adj. (f. -mŏdürü -), tasting at once sweet, sour, and bitter (and, hence, disgusting). -söli - , adj. c.g. (of a floor in a house or the like) consisting of one room (hence wide and without partitions)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yikādashī",
    "meaning": "f. the eleventh lunar day of a Hindū month, i.q. kāh 3, q.v. (L. 266). This word is borrowed from the Skt. ēkādaśī."
  },
  {
    "word": "yikawaṭa",
    "meaning": "or yikawaṭaz adv. simultaneously, all at once, all together, at the same time (K. -waṭa 292, 720-1, 725, 778); all together, in one place (Gr.M.). El has yikawatain, equal in age."
  },
  {
    "word": "yikbāl",
    "meaning": "or yĕkhbāl m. prosperity, good fortune. -mandī - f. a condition of prosperity, good fortune (as a condition) (Gr.M., Rām. 817 yĕkhbāl˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yikh",
    "meaning": "see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yikhtilāf",
    "meaning": "m. dissension, discord, disagreement (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yikhtiyār",
    "meaning": "or yĕktiyār m. option, will, discretion, power, authority, right (Gr.M. yĕkt˚ Śiv. yĕkt˚, 1794, 1798)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīkil",
    "meaning": "f. the cross beam that supports a roof (K.Pr. 41). yīkili-lāday - f. the making of offerings for luck to the gods, and the presents made to the attendant priests, etc., and to the building workmen, on the occasion of fixing this beam when a house is being built."
  },
  {
    "word": "yikrām",
    "meaning": "in wa-salām wa-yikrām, (may) both peace and respect (be on you)! (H. x, 14). The phrase is corrupt Arabic borrowed in the form wa salām wa ikrām."
  },
  {
    "word": "yillā",
    "meaning": "prep. except, besides (W. 99 illā). Borrowed from Arabic."
  },
  {
    "word": "yilm",
    "meaning": "m. learning, knowledge (Gr.M.; K.Pr. 88, 216); a branch of learning, a science (Gr.M.). yilma-rostu - adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without knowledge, void of knowledge, ignorant (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yim 1",
    "meaning": "yima 1 , yimau 1 , yimi , yimi , see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yima 3",
    "meaning": "see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yimām",
    "meaning": "m. an Imām, a minister or reader in a Muslim mosque, a leader in public worship, a (Muslim) head or leader of a religious community (Gr.Gr. 13, W. 135)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yimāmath",
    "meaning": "f. the office or profession of an imām or leader in worship (see the preceding) (H. xii, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīmān",
    "meaning": "m. belief, faith (El. imán, K.Pr. 8); good faith, trustworthiness (cf. bē-yo, p. 151a, l. 9). --anun -- m.inf. to believe (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiman 1",
    "meaning": "see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiman 2",
    "meaning": "see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīmarjal",
    "meaning": "or marjal, the iris (Iris pseudacorus) (El. ímarjal). ? Cf. yẹ̆mbar-zal."
  },
  {
    "word": "yimdād",
    "meaning": "assisting, help, succour (cf. jāyĕ-yo, p. 380a, l. 21) (Rām. 381, 476)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yimis",
    "meaning": "see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yimyuku",
    "meaning": "see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yin",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. a fringe (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yina",
    "meaning": "conjnct. that not, in order that (such-and-such may) not (occur), so that not (Gr.M.; Rām. 1742; K. 582; H. xii, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yinām",
    "meaning": "m. a benefaction, favour, gift, present (K.Pr. 75); a reward, prize, premium (Gr.M., W. 143 yenām)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīnch",
    "meaning": "m. an inch (the English word) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yindar 2",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. yindras ), i.q. yẹ̆ndarāza, q.v. (Skt. Indra) (Śiv. 1162, 1217 (with pun on yindar 1), 1391, 1433, 1466; Rām. 342, 571, 1057, 1099; K. 317, 319, 323, 325, 328, 591, 755, 775). -shānth - f. N. of a propitiatory sacrifice offered to Indra (K. 316-7)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yindra-rāza",
    "meaning": "i.q. yẹ̆ndarāza, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yindraprasth",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a city on the river Yamunā, the residence of the Pāṇḍavas (identified with the modern Delhi) (K. 539)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yindrazith",
    "meaning": "(Rām. 866) or yindarzīth (elsewhere in Rām.) m. (sg. dat. yindrazitas or yindarzītas ), N. of a son of Rāvaṇa (Skt. Indrajit). In the battle before Laṅkā he was killed by Lakṣmaṇa (see Rām. 904 ff.) (Rām. 699, 701, 860, 872, 896, 904, 907)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yindriy",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. yundu, q.v. (a borrowed Skt. word) (Śiv. 25, 340, 521, 752, 1014, 1018, 1055, 1067, 1078, 1692, 1701, 1744, 1793, 1833, 1835)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yindrökshī",
    "meaning": "f. having eyes like Indra; hence, all-seeing (as Indra is said to have a thousand eyes), N. of a form of Durgā worshipped in Kashmīr (Śiv. 98, 1513). She is described as having a thousand eyes, and as dressed in yellow, with a thunderbolt in her left hand, and carrying Protection (Skt. abhaya) and a Boon (Skt. vara) in her right."
  },
  {
    "word": "yingalistān",
    "meaning": "m. England (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yinglishī",
    "meaning": "f. a pension for old age (to a Government official) (L. 421 inglishi). A corruption of the word 'English'."
  },
  {
    "word": "yingrách, yangtash",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. the strawberry, Fragaria vesca (El. ingrách, yangtash; L. 73 ingra, 464 ingrach)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yinjīl",
    "meaning": "f. the New Testament, the Gospel (El. injíl f., but in Urdū it is m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yinjīr",
    "meaning": "i.q. anjīr, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yinsān",
    "meaning": "m. man, mankind (as distinct from beasts) (Gr.M.; W. 119, 125; H. x, 7; xii, 7; K.Pr. 88, 149, 174); (El. insán) man, creature."
  },
  {
    "word": "yinsāph",
    "meaning": "yinsāf m. justice, equity (cf. bē-yinsöfī, p. 151b, l. 15) (El. insáf; Gr.M.; Rām. 1619; K.Pr. 115, 232); judging, deciding (justly) (Gr.M., Śiv. 572, Rām. 810); (in Ksh.) pity, tenderness, mercy, compassion (Rām. 502, 700, 1166; H. viii, 4, 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yinshā",
    "meaning": "f. writing, a literary composition (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yinsöphī",
    "meaning": "yinsöfī f. justice, used --˚ as in bē-yo, injustice, p. 151b, l. 15."
  },
  {
    "word": "yintihā",
    "meaning": "f. end, limit, extremity (cf. bē-yo, p. 151b, l. 16) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yintizām",
    "meaning": "m. arrangement, order, regulation (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yintizār",
    "meaning": "m. expecting, waiting anxiously (Rām. 46 chĕy yintīzāras, she is in expectation for thee, i.e. is anxiously awaiting thee)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiphlās",
    "meaning": "yiflās m. poverty, need, want, penury, indigence; (in Ksh.) madness, lunacy, mania (comm. unmādạh) (Rām. 556)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiphröti",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who habitually talks nonsense, a foolish talker."
  },
  {
    "word": "yipis",
    "meaning": "yīpis , see yupu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yipüṭü",
    "meaning": "(also written ˚) f. (sg. dat. yipacĕ ), the wooden piece across the neck of a plough-bullock, the yoke of a plough (El. íput m., Gr.Gr. 14, L. 81)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yira",
    "meaning": "m. the bulrush, Typha angustifolia and T. latifolia (El.). I.q. pë̆ʦü, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīra",
    "meaning": "(L. 460, yéra, floating) in yīra gōmotu , perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), floating, drifting; immersed (in water or the like), sunken, plunged into; distracted, perplexed, distraught, confused (K.Pr. 7). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to float, drift (Gr.M., K.Pr. 184); to become immersed or plunged into (water or the like); to become distracted, etc., as ab. --karun -- m.inf. to cause to float, to cause to drift (on the surface of water) (Śiv. 1487). Cf. yīrun."
  },
  {
    "word": "yirāda",
    "meaning": "m. a desire, wish, will, intention, resolve (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. yīrüñü , Gr.Gr. 69), an anvil (El.; Gr.Gr. 14, 29, 69; H. xi, 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīrān",
    "meaning": "m. Iran, Persia (El. irán; Gr.Gr. 150; Gr.M.; H. ii, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīrawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. yīravüñü ), one who floats, floating (Rām. 973); one who is unstable, fickle, capricious; one who is distracted, perplexed, distraught, confused. yīravüñü nāv f. a floating, or drifting, boat (K.Pr. 254); great distraction, agitation, confusion (due to fear or the like). --nāv gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. great distraction, as ab., to occur. yīrawañĕ nāvi gaʦhun m.inf. 'to go into a drifting boat', hence to become distraught, agitated."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīrī",
    "meaning": "in yīrīpīrī wālüñü f.inf. to disregard, neglect, show disrespect to (esp. to one who is haughty or self-conceited)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yirikumi",
    "meaning": "yirikyumi , see l. 33 ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīröni",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. yīrāni , Gr.Gr. 150), of or relating to Persia, Persian (El. irání). --guru -- m. a Persian horse (Gr.Gr. 150)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yirshād",
    "meaning": "m. direction, instruction, order, command, bidding (Rām. 718, where yīrshād is a misprint)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīrun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. yīryōv ), to float about, drift (up in the air, or on the surface of water) (El.; Gr.Gr. 14; Rām. 620, 790, 1078); to drift whirling about (Śiv. 1551); to be distracted, perplexed, distraught (Śiv. 1023)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīsāh",
    "meaning": "m. N.P., Jesus (H. iv, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yisaphgol",
    "meaning": "(El. isaph˚), see yismŏgul."
  },
  {
    "word": "yisband",
    "meaning": "m. a species of mustard seed (employed in rheumatism and colds, and also burnt at marriages, births, and other festivals to drive away evil spirits, or to avert the mischievous effects of the evil eye) (L. 75 isband, Peganum Harmala; Rām. 1358)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yisbidi hār",
    "meaning": "m. a certain white ointment made by mixing up a certain metallic powder in hot oil."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīshān",
    "meaning": "m. a ruler, master, lord; a N. of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 1145)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yishāra",
    "meaning": "m. a sign, token, hint, signal (El. ishára, K. 646, K.Pr. 202); a slight movement (of the hand, etc., as a sign, command, or the like) (Rām. 478). --karun -- m.inf. to point out, signal, beckon (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yishĕbürü",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a village in Kashmīr (Rām. 677). It has a famous and holy spring, which is said to be a portion of the Ganges. For the legend connected with it, see K.Pr. 120 (Ishíbarí)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yishk",
    "meaning": "m. love (El. ishk; YZ. 1, 40, 204, 245)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. a lord, master (Śiv. 48, 162, 853; Rām. 770); the Supreme Deity (Gr.Gr. 199, 200; Śiv. 20, 31, 60, 241; Rām. 32, 180, 220, 252, 525, 991, 993, 1260, 1284, 1477, 1570, 1670, 1705; K. 385); a N. of Shiv (Śiva), connoting his power and supreme lordship (L.V. 43; Śiv. 81, 132, 386-7, 429, 487, 493, 599, 676, etc.; Rām. 607; K. 796, 877). yīshĕr-wār - f. (in astrology) N. of a certain period of three months, viz. the months during which the sun passes through the zodiacal sign under which a man was born, and also through the signs immediately preceding and following it. Thus, if a man is born under Aries, the period is the three months taken by the sun in passing through Pisces, Aries, and Taurus. Each year the man is particularly affected by the sun during these three months. yīshĕrav yī m. the name used in schools for the character in the Śāradā alphabet corresponding to the Nāgarī ī."
  },
  {
    "word": "yishpecha",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Ipomaea coerulea or Pharbites nil, i.q. kāladāna, p. 435b, l. 43 (El. ishpecha)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yishṭ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wished, desired, longed for; beloved, agreeable, liked; worshipped, reverenced. yishṭa-dēv - m. (f. yishṭa-dēvī -), a specially reverenced god (or goddess), one's tutelary deity (Śiv. 113 fem.). yishṭa-dyunu - m. (sg. obl. -dina -), the giving of that which is desired, giving all that is wanted, lavish generosity (Rām. 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yishtihār",
    "meaning": "m. advertisement, proclamation (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yismŏgul",
    "meaning": "m. the seed of the fleawort or plantain, Plantago ispaghul (El. isaphgol)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yisondu",
    "meaning": "see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yistāda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. standing, erect (Śiv. 497; Rām. 950, 1443, 1697); rearing (as a horse) (Rām. 921); standing ready (for anything) (Rām. 1420, 1452)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yita",
    "meaning": "in yita-gaʦh - m. or f. repeated coming and going (necessitated in performing some work). -gaʦh karun (or karüñü) - (or ) m. or f.inf. to come and go repeatedly (as ab.). -gaʦh lagun (or lagüñü) - (or ) m. or f.inf. repeated coming and going to be attached (to a person), i.e. (in the performance of some work) fatigue caused by frequent coming and going to be experienced (esp. when the person continues coming and going in ignorance that the work has already been completed)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yith 1",
    "meaning": "see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yith 2",
    "meaning": "see yunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yith 3",
    "meaning": "for yĕtha in yith-nay - conj. so that not, in order that not (H. ix, 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yithanhyú, yithinyu",
    "meaning": "(El.), for yithay-hyuhu, see p. 1208b, ll. 25, 28."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiti",
    "meaning": "yiti , see yutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīti",
    "meaning": "see yūtu 1, , see yūtu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yitihās",
    "meaning": "m. a history, legend, historical tradition (Śiv. 1457)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīʦar 1",
    "meaning": "m. so much, this much (as a fixed measure or quantity). Cf. yūtu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīʦar 2",
    "meaning": "m. the measure or quantity which. Cf. yūtu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiʦhü 1",
    "meaning": "see yuthu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiʦhü 2",
    "meaning": "see yuthu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiʦʦhā",
    "meaning": "f. (i.q. yĕʦh, q.v., of which it is the Skt. form), wish, desire, will (Śiv. 31-2, 70, 100, 367, 538, 635, 811, 833, 846, 894, 979, 1071, 1139, 1218, 1238, 1275, 1478, 1766, 1907). As the first member of a compound this indicates something wished for, loved, favourite, as in yiʦʦhā-būzan, favourite food, a dainty (Śiv. 1071, 1084-5, 1087); yiʦʦhā-pọ̆thar, a beloved, or favourite, son (Śiv. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīʦü 1",
    "meaning": "see yūtu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīʦü 2",
    "meaning": "see yūtu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yittifākh",
    "meaning": "m. agreement, accord, combination, confederacy; an accident, chance (El. ittifák, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yittih,",
    "meaning": "for yīti, see p. 1207b, l. 42."
  },
  {
    "word": "yituth",
    "meaning": "pron. adv. here, in this very place (El. yitit, yutut; Gr.Gr. 156; W. 93 yatit, yetit, yitit, in this very place, just here)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yityādĕkh",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. et cetera, and so forth, and others, and the rest (Rām. 98). Borrowed from Skt. ityādika."
  },
  {
    "word": "yītyumu 1",
    "meaning": "pron. adj. (f. yītimü ), (in counting) this much or many, so much or many (Gr.Gr. 150)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yītyumu 2",
    "meaning": "rel. pron. adj. (f. yītimü ), (the one) which (out of many) (Gr.Gr. 149)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yītyunu 1",
    "meaning": "pron. adj. (f. yītiñü ), costing this (or so) much, worth this (or so) much (Gr.Gr. 148); earning this (or so) many (rupees, etc.) in wages, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "yītyunu 2",
    "meaning": "rel. pron. adj. (f. yītiñü ), costing how much, worth as much as (Gr.Gr. 148)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiwa",
    "meaning": "see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiwana",
    "meaning": "m. a woman's first child-birth. yiwanuku adj. gen. (f. yiwanücü ), of, or belonging to, a woman's first child- birth, a woman's first child."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. yiwavüñü ), he who or that which comes or becomes (and so on in all the meanings of yunu, q.v.) (cf. ȧchi- tȧli yo, p. 8b, l. 33; ȧchi yo, p. 9a, l. 7; bakā yo, p. 102a, l. 29; drē̃ṭh yo, p. 249b, l. 28) (Gr.Gr. 105; Rām. 247, 1039); that which is coming, the future (El. yiwawun); as an adv., as in gāsh yo, immediately on dawn coming (p. 308b, l. 31); paʦh yo, persuasively (p. 807b, l. 1); khosh yiwawunu, even while he is pleasing to (her) (Śiv. 1462). yiwawunuy adv. immediately on coming (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiway",
    "meaning": "adv. for this very reason, therefore (cf. yiwa, p. 1188b, l. 40) (El. yawai, therefore)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. yivüñü ), i.q. yiwawunu, q.v. (cf. khŏsh yo, p. 418b, l. 14) (Rām. 128, 353; YZ. 9)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiy",
    "meaning": "see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīzā",
    "meaning": "m. molestation, annoyance, pain, trouble, harm, hurt, injury (El. yiza, nuisance); distress, poverty and suffering (K.Pr. 29). --dyunu -- m. inf. to torment (El. íza dyun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yizahār",
    "meaning": "m. a statement or deposition made in a court of justice (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yizār",
    "meaning": "f. drawers, trousers (esp. the flowing or wide trousers of Moslems) (El. yezár). -ḍūrü - f. the string with which drawers are tied, trouser-strings (El. ezárdúr, m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yiztarāb",
    "meaning": "m. agitation, perturbation, anxiety, trouble. --karun -- m.inf. to disturb (El. iztaráb karun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yīzü",
    "meaning": "see yīd."
  },
  {
    "word": "yizzat",
    "meaning": "see yĕzath."
  },
  {
    "word": "yŏd 1",
    "meaning": "yodu , yudu , see yĕd."
  },
  {
    "word": "yŏd 2",
    "meaning": "or yŏdd m. fighting, a fight, battle (war or fisticuffs) (El.; Gr.M.; Rām. yŏd 310, 337, 619, 621, 831, 864, 910, 971, 975, 1428, 1436, 1451; K. yŏdd 452, 580, 599, 662, 745, 775, 795, 818-21, 827, 870, 897, 1023-4). gaʦhȧni -- m.pl. inf. fighting (including mutual abuse, etc.) to take place. --karun -- m.inf. to fight, to make war (El.; Rām. 350, 450, 476, 600, 701, 1450)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yŏdd",
    "meaning": "see yŏd 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yŏdnai",
    "meaning": "see yĕd."
  },
  {
    "word": "yöḍü",
    "meaning": "f. the pine tree, i.q. yörü, q.v. According to El. (s.v.) this is the form of the word used about Islāmābād and about Bārāmūla (El. yãḍ, m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yodwah, yĕdwanay",
    "meaning": "yŏdwanay , yoduwanay , etc., see yĕd, p. 1184b, ll. 28 ff."
  },
  {
    "word": "yŏg",
    "meaning": "m. an age of the world. According to Hindū belief there are four of these, called in Skt. the Satya-yuga or Kṛta-yuga, Trēta-yuga, Dwāpara-yuga, and Kali-yuga, lasting, respectively 1,728,000; 1,296,000; 864,000; and 432,000 years. The present age is the Kali-yuga (cf. dwāpar-yo, p. 264a, l. 20; kali-yo, p. 436a, l. 12; satya-yo, p. 950a, l. 18) (Śiv. 1444, 1521, 1712-4; Rām. 51; K. 6, 7, 12, 606); hence, any very long period of time (Śiv. 32, 1714). --phērȧni -- m. pl. inf. ages to revolve; hence, in the performance of any long work many impediments and delays to occur. yŏga-phyuru - or yōga-phyuru - , m. the revolution of the ages; the revolution of times, past, present, and future; the passing of a very long period of time."
  },
  {
    "word": "yōg 1",
    "meaning": "in yōga-phyuru - m. i.q. yŏga-phyuru, s.v. yŏg, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yōg 2",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. gen. yūguku , Śiv. 1458, 1776), concentration of the thoughts, deep and abstract contemplation, meditation, mental absorption in the Supreme Spirit (cf. dyāna-yo, p. 268b, l. 21; rāza-yo, p. 857b, l. 13) (L.V. 14; Śiv. 21, 24, 247, 442, 597, 735, 756, 1028, 1067, 1215, 1270, 1312, 1418, 1448, 1458, 1485, 1512, 1531, 1591, 1654, 1671, 1689, 1696, 1742, 1747, 1765, 1776, 1782, 1825-6, 1833, 1835, 1841, 1854, 1857, 1865, 1915; K. 424, 437, 969); the Yōga system of philosophy (teaching the means whereby the human soul may obtain complete union with the Supreme Being) (Śiv. 1848). -abyās - (Śiv. 1448) or yōgābyās (Śiv. 1264) m. regular practice of deep and abstract contemplation, etc., as ab. (borrowed from Skt. yōgâbhyāsa). yōga-kal - f. skill in the practice of abstract contemplation or of mental absorption (L.V. 14). -māyā - f. the power of abstract meditation; the śakti (see shĕkti) or Energic Power of God in the creation of the world, personified as a deity (Rām. 66)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yōgēshŏr",
    "meaning": "or yōgīshŏr m. one who is an adept in, or master of, deep and abstract contemplation, and who has thereby obtained superhuman faculties (K. yögī˚ 437); a name, or title, or Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. yōgē˚ 866, 1215, 1639; K. yōgī˚ 969)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yögi",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. daring, arrogant, insolent, audacious, brazen. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to become insolent, etc., as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "yōgī",
    "meaning": "or yūgī m. one who practises the religious system of mental absorption (yōg, q.v.) (L.V. 14; Śiv. 442, 1001, 1377, 1514, 1591; K. 61)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yōginī",
    "meaning": "f. a certain female attendant on Shiv (Śiva). There are sixty-four of these, and they are all invoked, under the title of 'mothers', at the religious ceremony called Diva-gŏn (q.v. p. 261b, l. 2) (L. 260, Śiv. 730)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yōgy",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. fitting, worthy, proper (as in karunu yo, worthy to be done; danḍas yo, worthy of punishment) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yohuryundu",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ohuryundu adv. a short way off (u.w. vbs. of coming, putting, sitting, standing, or the like) (Gr.Gr. 94); cf. yuhariñ and wuharyundu. --pahān -- adv. somewhat in this direction, an indefinite short way off (Gr.Gr. 94)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yôju",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. yöjü 1 ), one who conducts himself unsuitably or improperly, unmannerly, rude (e.g. in speech, listening, thinking, appearance, dress, walk, etc.). --hyuhu -- adj. (f. yöjü hishü ), one who (usually well-mannered) on some occasion acts like such a person. yāji-paijāma - m. 'with misfitting breeches'; hence, one who is ugly or unmannerly in form, appearance, speech, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "yöjü 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. yājĕ ), a kind of cup-shaped cake or biscuit, made of rice-flour cooked in oil. It is offered by women to a god on various festivals (cf. kö̆mü-yü, p. 443b, l. 23; kana-yo, p. 448a, l. 50) (El. yáj, a biscuit; K.Pr. 3, 105, 190, 239). yāji-lĕji-pĕṭh nẹ̆ndar pë̆ñü -- f.inf. 'sleep to fall on the cake-saucepan', (owing to abundance of all that one needs) freedom from care to exist, to rest secure, be free from anxiety; to be careless, thoughtless, heedless. -woru - m. i.q. yöjü; a piece or fragment of such a cake."
  },
  {
    "word": "yọ̆khath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. yọ̆khüʦü ), a means, expedient, plan, device (Śiv. 993, 1747, 1823)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yôkūth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yôkūtas ), a certain precious stone, a kind of ruby (Rām. 569)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yolu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. ag. yĕli 3 ), solder. yĕli-wāṭh - m. (sg. dat. -wāṭas -), the mending a metal vessel or the like with solder."
  },
  {
    "word": "yômu",
    "meaning": "m. a square thick piece (of gold, silver, or the like), used --˚."
  },
  {
    "word": "yôñĕ",
    "meaning": "m. the sacramental or sacred thread worn by Brāhmaṇas and other high-caste Hindūs (cf. wath-pĕṭh yo ʦhunun, p. 1155a, l. 10) (El. yónyi, Śiv. 1077); the driving-band of a spinning-wheel (cf. yẹ̆ndra-yo, p. 1199b, l. 2) (El., Śiv. 1014); a bow string (El.). -kāñürü - or kāñĕr f. a ball of fine thread suitable for making this sacred thread; cf. kônu 1, of which kāñürü is a dim. -lāg - - f. the fee paid to the officiating priest at the ceremony of investiture with this thread. -lar - f. a strand of this thread (before marriage it has three strands and after marriage six). -pan - , , m. cotton thread suitable for this thread; the festival of investing with this thread (usually applied to a modest festival of people who are not wealthy); the driving-band of a spinning-wheel (cf. yẹ̆ndra-yo, p. 1199b, l. 2). -pôrutu - m. (sg. dat. -pōratas -) (during a marriage ceremony) a present of gold and silver coins made to the bridegroom by the person who gives away the bride. --ʦhunun -- , m.inf. to invest with the sacred thread; (as subst. m.) the festival on the occasion of this investiture (K. 483). -wôlu - m. (at this ceremony) the boy who is to be invested. -zang - - f. the present given for good luck to the maiden who spun the thread."
  },
  {
    "word": "yôpu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yöpis ) (in some difficult or apparently impossible task) one who is competent to carry it through to its completion. See yāpun."
  },
  {
    "word": "yōr 2",
    "meaning": "rel. pron. adv. where, in the place in which (Gr.Gr. 155, W. 94, 139 yur). -kun 2 - adv. in the direction which, whither (Gr.Gr. 160); on the side which, where. yōra 2 adv. from the side which, from what place, whence (Gr.Gr. 156; W. 94; L.V. emph. yōray, 19; H. i, 6 (correl. tōra)). -kani 2 or -kanĕn 2 - , adv. in the place which, where; from the place which, from where, whence (Gr.Gr. 159). -kanyuku 2 - gen. adj. (f. -kanicü -), of, belonging to, or produced where, or in the place which. yūri 2 (also written yūry ) rel. pron. adv. emph. even where, even in the place which, in the very place which (Gr.Gr. 156, W. 93 yuri, L.V. 61, K.Pr. yúr 84). -kun 2 - adv. even in the direction which, in the very direction which (Gr.Gr. 160); even where (K.Pr. 254)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yōrām 1",
    "meaning": "pron. adv. up to here, as far as this place (W. 93); up to now, until now (W. 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yōrām 2",
    "meaning": "rel. pron. adv. up to where, as far as the place which (W. 93); up to when, until the time when (W. 93)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yörī",
    "meaning": "f. friendship (Rām. 1052); assistance, help (El. yárí). --karüñü -- - f.inf. to show friendship (to), to show kindness (to), to do a favour (to), to help, relieve, assist (El.; Śiv. 202, 1504; Rām. 1220)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yörü",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) yöḍü f. a fir-tree, the blue pine (cf. dōla-yārĕ, p. 211a, l. 40) (El. yãr, yór, yárí, pinus longifolia, or yãḍ; also yero, m.; L. 78, 80, yár, pinus excelsa; W. 12; Śiv. 1908; K.Pr. yár 58, 114, 229). Its wood is called kāyoru, etc., q.v. yāri-kĕlam - m. the resin, or tar, that exudes from a pine-tree (El. yãri kilum). -kang - m. a pine-cone. -kā̃golu - m. (sg. dat. -kã̄galas -), the root of a certain wild plant, which, when powdered and mixed with clarified butter, etc., so as to form an ointment, is used as a remedy for rheumatism and the like. -lang - m. another wild root used in the same way for similar purposes. -pan - m. a spray or twig of a pine-tree."
  },
  {
    "word": "yŏsay",
    "meaning": "see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yōsman",
    "meaning": "m. the lilac (L. 461, yosmun). Cf. hiy-āsmān, p. 363a, l. 28."
  },
  {
    "word": "yotu",
    "meaning": "rel. pron. adv. where, in the place which (Gr.Gr. 156; Gr.M.; W. 94 yo˙t, yut; Rām. 471). -tām -, -tāmath -, -tāñ -, or -tāñĕth - , pron. adv. as far as, until, so long as (Gr.M.; Śiv. 681; Rām. -tām 240, 782, 1550, 1605; -tāmath 26, 374, 423, 559, 1233; -tāñ 303, 334, 899, 1002; K. -tām 1058, -tāñ 6, 1079, 1096; H. -tāñ, xii, 6); cf. yutām, yotāñ, s.v. yutāñ 2. --totu -- adv. here and there, promiscuously, all about, everywhere (Rām. 30, 99); wherever (Rām. 21, 152); cf. p. 1040a, l. 12. --yotu -- adv. wherever (Rām. 1776). yĕti 1 (for 2, see s.v. yutu) pron. adv. where, in the very place which (Gr.Gr. 154; W. 93-4 yati, yeti). yĕti pron. adv. from where, from the place which, whence (Gr.Gr. 150, 155; L.V. 57); where, in the place in which (Gr.M.; L.V. 88; Śiv. 908, 1101, 1316-7, 1376, 1880; Rām. 363, 602, 942, 1100; K. 1028, 1124; H. viii, 11; x, 7; K.Pr. 58). -kini - (Gr.Gr. 158) or -pĕṭha - (Gr.Gr. 155) adv. from the place which, whence. yĕtiy or yotuy pron. adv. emph. even where, in the very place which (Rām. 1244, 1707, 1730). yĕtyuku 1 (for 2, see yityuku, s.v. yutu) pron. adj. gen. (sg. f. yĕticü ), of where, of, belonging to, or produced in the place which (Gr.Gr. 150)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yôtu 1",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. yöʦü 1 ), gone long ago, long gone, long ago departed."
  },
  {
    "word": "yôtu 2",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) ôtu , adj. (f. yöʦü 2 ), alone, mere, sole, only (as in nĕcyuwuy yôtu, only a boy) (El. yót; W. 96 yot; K. 560, 756; K.Pr. 85); (as adv.) only, merely, nothing but (Gr.M.; Rām. 854 pānasạy yôtu, (read a letter) only to himself, i.e. privately); (with a word indicating number or quantity) only (so much) (as in akh yôtu, only one), merely."
  },
  {
    "word": "yōzan",
    "meaning": "m. a league (the measure of distance, about eight miles, more or less) (K. 588); hence, any indefinite long distance (L.V. 26)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yozu",
    "meaning": "m. (f. yüzü ), a foolish fellow who dresses wrongly (wearing his outer garments as inner, and vice versa) (cf. kŏlayĕ-yo, p. 442a, l. 24). yĕza-mām - m. 'a muddler uncle', i.e. a man (esp. one employed in the kitchen) who stupidly and heedlessly leaves things in disorder and topsy-turvy."
  },
  {
    "word": "yud,",
    "meaning": "see yĕd and yuthu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yudishṭhir",
    "meaning": "m. N. of the eldest of the five Pāṇḍava princes, in Skt. Yudhiṣṭhira (he was celebrated for his truthfulness and righteousness, and was the leader of the Pāṇḍavas in the great war, described in the Mahābhārata, between them and the Kauravas) (Śiv. 1178; K. 540, 1031, 1033, 1044-5, 1048, 1072)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yug",
    "meaning": "m. a pair, a couple (borrowed from Skt. yuga) (Śiv. 14)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yuh 1",
    "meaning": "yuhu 1 , see yih 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yuh 2",
    "meaning": "yuhu 2 , see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yuhariñ",
    "meaning": "(spelling) adv. hither, towards this direction (noted only in K.Pr. 236 yuharin). Cf. wuhariñ, wuharyundu, and yohuryundu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yundu",
    "meaning": "m. (pl. nom. yindi ), an organ of sense or action, in Skt. indriya (L.V. 79). In the Śaiva philosophy of Lal Dĕd there are five organs of sense (Skt. buddhîndriya or jñānêndriya), viz. the organ of smell (ghrāṇêndriye), of taste (rasanêndriya), of sight (darśanêndriya), of touch (sparśêndriya), and of hearing (śravaṇêndriya); there are also five organs of action (karmêndriya), viz. the organ of generation (upasthêndriya), of excretion (pāyvindriya), of locomotion (pādêndriya), of handling (hastêndriya), and of voice (vāgindriya). In L.V. 79 it is probably the latter five to which reference is made."
  },
  {
    "word": "yung patr",
    "meaning": "(spelling) f. the leaf of the Rhododendron campanulatum, which when dry is mixed with snuff to increase the sternutatory action (L. 82). ? Cf. yĕnga or yongu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yupu",
    "meaning": "or yūpu , m. (sg. dat. yipis or yīpis ) (of a river or the like overflowing its banks) a flood (L. 460, Rām. yū˚ 428); an inundation (K.Pr. 254); a storm, torrent (El.). Cf. vyūpu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yur",
    "meaning": "(W. 139), i.q. yōr 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yūraph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. yūrapas ), Europe (the English word) (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yurmī",
    "meaning": "f. in gagar-yurmī, p. 280a, l. 22."
  },
  {
    "word": "yuru",
    "meaning": "m. in yiri-kyuli - - m. distress or annoyance caused by frequently repeated useless acts, nonsensical talk, or the like. -kyumu - or (Rām.) -kumu - m. N. of a certain fragrant flower that blooms on the waste lands after the snow has melted (Rām. 678, 1090)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yūry 1",
    "meaning": "see yūri 1 and 2, s.vv. yōr 1 and 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yus",
    "meaning": "yusu , see yih 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "yūsuf",
    "meaning": "see yūsūph."
  },
  {
    "word": "yūsūph",
    "meaning": "yūsuf m. N.P. Joseph (the patriarch) (H. vi, 1, 10, 14-16; YZ. yūsuf 202, etc.; K.Pr. yúsuf 256)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yut, yút,",
    "meaning": "see yuthu 1 and 2, and for yút, see also yūtu 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "yutām",
    "meaning": "yutāmath adv. and conjnct. while, whilst, as long as (El.; W. 93 yotām); till when, until (El.; W. 93 yotām, 94 yutām). Cf. yutāñ 2, and yotu-tām, s.v. yotu."
  },
  {
    "word": "yutāñ 1",
    "meaning": "yutāñĕth 1 adv. and conjnct. up to this, up to here, up to now, in the meantime (H. v, 5). Cf. yutu-tāñ, p. 1207a, l. 18."
  },
  {
    "word": "yutāñ 2",
    "meaning": "yutāñĕth 2 adv. and conjnct. i.q. yutām, q.v. while, whilst, as long as (W. 93, yotān, yutān; K.Pr. 101, 257, yutān); till when, until (W. 93, yotān, yutān; H. yotāñ, v, 10; K.Pr. 197, yutān). Cf. yotu-tāñ, p. 1206b, l. 24, and yutām."
  },
  {
    "word": "yuthu 1",
    "meaning": "pron. adj. (m. sg. dat. yithis ; f. nom. yiʦhü 1 , e.g. Śiv. 35), this-like, such, of this sort (El. yut, yút, yúth; Gr.Gr. 153; Gr.M.; W. 94 yuth; Śiv. 35-6, 323, 342-3, 535, 553, 574, 649, 747, 805, 814, 831, 833-4, 847, 887, 971, 1005, 1010, 1015, 1020, 1206, 1220, 1255, 1288, 1452, 1717-8, 1738, 1754, 1839, 1908; Rām. 347, 407, 552, 571, 589, 593, 596, 1212, 1601, 1739, etc.; K. 61, 527, 1127, 1147, 1161). (as adv.) in this manner, thus, so (Gr.M.; Śiv. 477, 682, 745, 824, 999, 1003, 1230, 1247, 1730; Rām. 535, 593, 1028, 1212, 1218, 1496, 1533; K. 883). --hyuhu 1 -- or --hyuwu -- , pron. adj. (f. yiʦhü hishü , yiʦhü hivü ), id. (Gr.M., Śiv. 1728). yuthuy 1 pron. adj. emph. (f. yiʦhüy ), exactly like this, of this very sort, even such (El. ithúí; Gr.M.; W. 93 yuthui, yuthoi; Śiv. 649, 826, 879, 1049, 1114, 1444, 1798; Rām. 526, 1307, 1347-8, 1494; K. 134; YZ. 441 ff. (m.sg. yuthui, f.sg. yiʦai, m.pl. yithī)). --hyuhu -- pron. adj. id.; (as adv.) thus (El. yuthui hyu, yuthyu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yuthu 2",
    "meaning": "rel. pron. adj. (m. sg. dat. yithis ; f.nom. yiʦhü 2 , cf. Śiv. 1002), which-like, what-like, like as, (such) as (Gr.Gr. 153; Gr.M.; W. 94 yuth; L.V. 55; Śiv. 68, 364, 708, 761, 1002, 1207; Rām. 325, 608, 504, 506, 609, 619, 770, 995, 1290, 1364, 1498, 1504, 1508, 1531, 1628, 1639; K. 210, 476, 1150; H. xii, 24; YZ. 206, 208); (as conjnct.) that, in order that, so that (El. yud, yut, yút, yuth; Gr.M.; W. 100 yuth; Śiv. 154, 164, 357, 383, 424, 522, 554, 640, 740, 804, 896, etc.; Rām. 148, 164, 258, 386, 531, 606, 686, 758, 804, 826, 878, etc.; K. 38, 1092); (as adv.) as, in the manner that, in proportion as (Śiv. 118, 593, 909, 1708, 1752, 1839; Rām. 651, 722, 1028, 1512, 1539; K. 1071; H. v, 6; xii, 12, 15; YZ. 24, 214); even as, at the very time that (H. viii, 7). --na -- pron. conjnct. that not (e.g. in 'take care that you do not so-and-so') (Śiv. 1585, 1629, 1641, 1676, 1706, 1743; YZ. 83); so that not, in order that not (K. 605). --tyuthu -- pron. adj. (f. yiʦhü tiʦhü ), as such, i.e. such as (Śiv. 780); so so, moderately right or good, not bad and not good; (of a person) not much of a fellow (used in contemptuous reference); (as adv. and conjnct.) in such a manner that (Śiv. 1705). yuthuy 2 rel. pron. adj. emph. just (such) as, exactly as (Śiv. 600, 1305, 1341); (as adv.) exactly as (L.V. 64)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yüṭü",
    "meaning": "see yë̆ṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "yūtu 1",
    "meaning": "pron. adj. (m. sg. dat. yītis or yṻtis , ag. yīti or yǖti ; abl. yīti , yaiti , or yöti ; pl. nom. yīti or yǖti ; dat. yītĕn , yaitĕn , or yötĕn ; ag. yītyau , yaityau , or yötyau . In the above yīti and yǖti are often written yīty and yṻty respectively. f. sg. nom. yīʦü or yǖʦü dat. yīʦĕ , yaiʦĕ , or yöʦĕ ; pl. nom. yīʦa , yaiʦa , or yöʦa , and so on), this much, so much (as this) (El. yút, yúth; Gr.Gr. 59, 91, 148; Gr.M.; Śiv. 583, 1253, 1598, 1634-5; Rām. 381, 485, 989, 1027, 1245; K. 469, 565, 1134); (as adv.) this much, to this degree (K. 906). yīti 1 or yǖti 1 m. pl. nom. (f. yīʦa , Gr.Gr. 14), this many, so many (as this) (Gr.Gr. 150, Gr.M.). yītis 1 or yṻtis 1 , sg. dat. as adv. for so much; at, or for, such a price. yītiy or yṻtiy m.pl. nom. emph. (f. yīʦay ), exactly so many (as this). yūtuy m. sg. emph. (f. yīʦüy ), exactly this much, exactly so much (El. yutui; also yútoi, enough; Rām. 633; H. xi, 20 yutuy, vill. for yūtuy)."
  },
  {
    "word": "yūtu 2",
    "meaning": "or or (in old Ksh., L.V. 81) yaitu rel. pron. adj. (m. sg. dat. yṻtis or yītis , ag. yǖti or yīti ; abl. yīti , yaiti or yöti ; pl. nom. yǖti or yīti ; dat. yaitĕn or yötĕn ; ag. yaityau or yötyau . In the above, yǖti and yīti are often written yṻty and yīty respectively. f. sg. nom. yǖʦü or yīʦü ; dat. yītsĕ ; yaiʦĕ , or yöʦĕ ; pl. nom. yīʦa , yaiʦa or yöʦa , and so on), how much, as much as (Gr.Gr. 59, 91, 148; Gr.M.; L.V. 81 yaitu; Śiv. 1559; K. 1086, (yyūtu) 478; YZ. 237, (yittih for yīti) 192). Cf. yūtu . . . tyūtu, p. 1050b, l. 21. yīti or yǖti 2 m. pl. as many as, how many (Gr.Gr. 59, 149; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1329; K. 769, 779). yīti phiri pron. adv. as many times as, as often as. yīʦi vizi pron. adv. at as many times as, as often as."
  },
  {
    "word": "yüzüman-gī",
    "meaning": "f. the condition or the office of being a priest's client."
  },
  {
    "word": "yüzümanözü",
    "meaning": "f. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "yyuthu 2",
    "meaning": "i.q. yuthu 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "yyūtu",
    "meaning": "i.q. yūtu 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "zā",
    "meaning": "(cf. zāv 2 p.p. of zyonu, q.v.) in the following:-- zā-dŏh - m. a birthday. -khọ̆bu - m. a wadded cap for a newly born child. -kalapushu - m. a kind of small cap for the same. -phal - m. the nutmeg, Myristica moschata, which is commonly presented on festive occasions, such as a birth celebration or marriage (cf. ʦröli-zi, p. 1082a, l. 19). -phĕran - f. a tiny garment for a newly born child (L. 259 zafiru). -wār - f. the day of the week on which a person is born."
  },
  {
    "word": "za-khöra",
    "meaning": "f.pl. two khār or ass's loads (cf. khār zakhöra, p. 408a, l. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zā-phal",
    "meaning": "see zā."
  },
  {
    "word": "za,",
    "meaning": "see zāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "zab",
    "meaning": "a kind of long water-grass."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaba",
    "meaning": "m. slaughtering, cutting the throat of, slaying (El.). --karun -- m.inf. to slaughter, cut the throat of (an animal intended for food, agreeably to Muslim law); to slay, kill, execute, put to death, destroy (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zabal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. overgrown with, or bearing, a certain water-grass (cf. zab). --zamīn -- f. land injured by percolation from irrigated fields (L. 321)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zabān",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zaböñü ), the tongue (cf. gōvü-(gövü-)zü, p. 316a, l. 42) (Rām. 998, K.Pr. 258); speech, the act of speaking; a language (Gr.M.). --karüñü -- f.inf. to make speech, to say something; (esp.) to promise (H. x, 8). --yiñü -- f.inf. speech to come, (of some one unable to speak) power of speech to come (to), to become able to speak (H. ix, 1). zaböñü adv. by the tongue, hence, by word of mouth (H. xii, 16)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zabar",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. above, high, superior; (in Ksh.) good, excellent, superior (H. vii, 8, 28); (as adv.) well (El.); kyāh zabar, interj. how good! wonderful! (W. 101). -dast - or -dasth - adj. c.g. having the upper hand, vigorous, powerful, strong (Rām. 925); high-handed, overbearing, tyrannical. --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to improve, become better (El.). --gav --, it became excellent, hence, as interj., all right! (H. xii, 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zābĕr",
    "meaning": "m. sliminess (of overcooked rice or the like, reduced almost to a liquid and tasteless) (cf. zôbu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zābita",
    "meaning": "see zöpita."
  },
  {
    "word": "zacĕ",
    "meaning": "see züṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "zacĕl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who wears rags, clothed in rags, having ragged garments, torn skin, or the like (K.Pr. 263, zachal). Cf. züṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "zacyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zacijü ), clothed in rags. Cf. züṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "zacyuwu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zacivü ), made of rags (e.g. a doll, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zã̄ḍ",
    "meaning": "f. hoar-frost (esp. when accompanied by low-lying mist); mist (L. 462, zánd); in compounds the word is also applied to mist in the sky, as in hāra-zo, p. 344a, l. 32; mīga-zo, p. 552a, l. 7; naba-zo, p. 619a, l. 25."
  },
  {
    "word": "zād",
    "meaning": "m., i.q. zāda, q.v., a son, offspring (Rām. 1538). ādamī-zād, m. a son of man, a human being (Rām. 445, 892)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāḍ",
    "meaning": "f. the fall of a large mass of water on the ground (e.g. when jars full of water are upset over it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zad 1",
    "meaning": "m. (i.q. zodu, q.v.) a hole; a wound (Rām. 1252)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaḍ 1",
    "meaning": "m. dullness of intellect, stupidity. zaḍa-baruth - m. (sg. dat. -baratas -), one who is apparently (but not necessarily) stupid (e.g. owing to muteness, slowness of speech, or the like). -mọ̆nḍu - m. a lump of stupidity, one who is hopelessly stupid (in spite of careful teaching)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zad 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. zadiñ ), struck, smitten, used (lit. and met.) --˚, as in barsāth-zo, p. 127a, l. 37; dāg-zo, p. 194a, l. 20; daka-zo, p. 204a, l. 32; drāga-zo, p. 242b, l. 37; nākhēz-zo, p. 630b, l. 8; phal-wöli-zi, p. 692b, l. 41; phala-wöli-zi, p. 693a, l. 7; phraka-zo, p. 704b, l. 8; phrāṭa-zo, p. 709b, l. 44; pratakh-zad, p. 770a, l. 50; tāwan-zo, p. 1047b, l. 34)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaḍ 2",
    "meaning": "f. the carrying out of any task (esp. with small, or insufficient, means or equipment). --kaḍüñü -- f.inf. to carry on a business or task somehow or other, with insufficient means, or by merely temporary expedients. zaḍi-wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who carries out a task at very small expenditure, or with very few appliances (even if plenty of these are at hand)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaḍ 3",
    "meaning": "m. and adj. c.g. anything void of life, motionless, benumbed, inert (Śiv. 749); dull, stupid, stolid, senseless (El. zauḍ, for zoḍu 2) (Śiv. 1525). zaḍa-rṻpi - adj. c.g. stolid (like an insentient block) (L.V. 20)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zada",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. struck, stricken, smitten, beaten; affected, afflicted (cf. sar-zada, p. 928a, l. 47). --gaʦhȧni -- m. pl. inf. to become smitten; met. to be pierced to the heart (by cruel or harsh words, or by pity). -shödi - f. (when the parties have been married in childhood) the subsequent festival on the occasion of consummation."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. born, born of, a son, offspring (used --˚, as in pātashāh-zo, p. 805b, l. 17; rāja-zo, p. 830a, l. 12 (Rām. 1128, 1493); söhib-zo, p. 869b, l. 13; shāh-zo, shĕh-zo, p. 872b, l. 42); so mādar-zo, son of a mother (Rām. 1427); rĕshi-zi, the son of an anchorite (Rām. 232); and cf. H. viii, 3-5, 11, 13; xii, 2. Cf. zād."
  },
  {
    "word": "zadal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. pierced with a hole or holes, perforated (esp., e.g., of a vessel having holes in the bottom, so as to be leaky) (cf. atha-zo, p. 65a, l. 33; tal-zo, p. 996a, l. 27) (K.Pr. 2, 102)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zadibabr",
    "meaning": "(L. 75), see zöḍi-babiri, l. 18 ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "zȧdilad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. full of holes (either made so, as a sieve, or of something worn out)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zadiñ",
    "meaning": "see zad 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "zafiru",
    "meaning": "(L. 259), see zā-phĕran, p. 1214b, l. 35."
  },
  {
    "word": "zag 1",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. and subst. m. reddish, rusty-coloured, dirty red; (as subst.) a certain kind of rice with a reddish grain (the word applies both to the grain and to the plant) (cf. baḍa-zo, p. 82b, l. 37; kĕvi-zi, p. 502b, l. 41; nika-zo, p. 627b, l. 24; shāla-zo, p. 880a, l. 27) (L. 463, Śiv. 1032); cf. zagiñ and zạgar. -anzun - m. (sg. dat. -anzanas ), a certain kind of rice with reddish soft full-shaped well-savoured grain. -bāsamath - f. (sg. dat. -bāsamüʦa -), a similar rice but with a longish grain. -dönü - adj. c.g. (of rice or the like) having a dark red colour."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāg 1",
    "meaning": "f. watching, guarding (cf. khal-zo, p. 397a, l. 8) (Gr.Gr. 125, Śiv. 1691, Rām. 337, K. 968). --hë̆ñü -- f.inf. to guard, watch (e.g. against thieves) (Śiv. 272, 1382). --thavüñü -- f.inf. to watch carefully (dat.), pay attention (to), heed (dat.) (Rām. 1286). zāga-zāg - f. careful, or heedful, watching (esp. if mutual). zāgi bĕhun m.inf. to remain secretly and vigilantly guarding (e.g. against theft). --gaʦhun -- m.inf. to go on guard (esp. of watching a ripe field of corn or a full threshing floor against theft)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zag 2",
    "meaning": "f. the earth, the world (L.V. 16; Śiv. 105, 418, 664, 851, 977, 1853; Rām. 1, 2, 1534; K. 6, 54, 336, 1033)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāg 2",
    "meaning": "f. black, blacking, black powder used as such (YZ. 212)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zagadīshŏr",
    "meaning": "m. the Lord of the Universe, a title of Śiva (Śiv. 87, 190, 233, 929, 1104, 1176)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zagadīshŏrī",
    "meaning": "f. the Lady of the Universe, a N. of Durgā (Śiv. 1524)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāgalun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zāgalanas ), a foul smell, a stink (like that of rotting flesh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaganmātā",
    "meaning": "f. the mother of the universe, a N. of Durgā (Śiv. 96)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zạgar",
    "meaning": "or zạgürü or zügürü - f. a kind of paddy bearing a dusky red grain (cf. baḍa-zo, p. 82b, l. 38; nika-zo, p. 627b, l. 37). Cf. zag 1 and zagiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāgarath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zāgaratas ), watching, guarding, vigilance (whether by day or night); the condition of being wide awake (Śiv. 1866)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zagath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zagatas ), the world (El.; Gr.M.; Śiv. 9, 33, 48, 54, 93, 99, 158, 162, 204, 250, 284, 417, 581, 667, 846, 990, 1133, 1254, 1278, 1305, 1310, 1416, 1513, 1568, 1707, 1813, 1910); met. 'a whole world', hence, a great crowd or number of people."
  },
  {
    "word": "zagāth",
    "meaning": "f. alms, the portion of a Moslem's property given in charity (K.Pr. 133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zagatpāl",
    "meaning": "m. a protector of the world (Śiv. 1252, used as an epithet of Śiva)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāgawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the wages for watching or guarding (esp. that paid a secret watch- man of a ripe paddy-field, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāgawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. zāgavüñü ), one who watches, one who guards, a watchman."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāgay",
    "meaning": "f. watching or guarding (night and day) of a ripe paddy-field, a full threshing-floor, or the like (cf. bröri-zi, p. 125b, l. 48; khala-zo, p. 397a, l. 22) (Gr.Gr. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zagiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a certain kind of rice with a small red grain (cf. zag 1 and the next)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāgnūl",
    "meaning": "m. a fetter, shackle. Cf. zōlāna."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāgun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zôgu , f. zöjü 2 (for 1, see s.v., for 3, see zālun 2); 2 p.p. zājyōv ), to be watchful, to watch, guard (e.g. property against theft) (Gr.Gr. 125, 128; Gr.M.; L.V. 48; Rām. 1529); to watch (something or someone), stare at, to keep an eye on (Rām. 1407-8; K. 152; H. ii, 5; K.Pr. 128, 164); to be watchful, vigilant, keep wide awake, watch for (an opportunity of doing something) (in this sense, impersonal in past tenses) (L.V. 78, 79; Śiv. 1311, 1692, 1850; Rām. 498, 601, 861; K. 547, 653, 810; YZ. 92, 309, 329, 334, 416; K.Pr. 112, 241, 258); wuchith zāgun, to stare at (Gr.M.). zāgan-jāy - f. a place for watching, a hidden place from which to watch (against thieves, enemies, or the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāh",
    "meaning": "or (see bel.) zah adv. at all, ever, at any time (El.; Gr.M.; Śiv. 1010, 1569, 1676, 1743; Rām. 967, 1057; K. 470, 829, 849, 852, 858, 1140, 1147, 1167; H. xi, 14; K.Pr. 66, 82, 92, 182, 255); ever, always (El., W. 95 za). In the Persian character this word is often written zah . Cf. zāth 3. --kāli -- or --köli -- adv. ever, at any time; some time, at some day, once upon a time. --na -- or na zāh adv. never, at no time (W. 95, 158; Rām. 787, 956, 1148, 1336, 1602, 1630, 1649, 1655). --na-ta zāh --- adv. some time or other (W. 95 za nata za)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaha",
    "meaning": "f.pl. sparks (from fire)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zahamath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zahamüʦa ), disquietude, indisposition; pain, affliction, trouble, sickness; (in Ksh.) indolence, want of energy, apathy, indigence or affliction caused by such."
  },
  {
    "word": "zahamüʦalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is lazy, indolent, apathetic (esp. when also indigent)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zahar",
    "meaning": "zahr or zahār m. poison, venom, virus (cf. ṭyoṭhu zahar hyuhu, p. 1050b, l. 39) (El.; Rām. (zahr) 42, 827, 876, 1656; H. viii, 6, 7, 13); met. poison (in the sense of something intolerably bitter, salt, or the like) (cf. nūna-zahār, p. 641a, l. 38). zahar khasun m.inf. poison to rise (to a person), i.e. rage, fury, to be felt (H. viii, 7). zahār-mŏhara - (= ) m. bezoar, looked upon as an antidote to poison."
  },
  {
    "word": "zahīr",
    "meaning": "m. dysentery (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāhna-wār",
    "meaning": "f. 'the never day', an indefinite day (used sarcastically in making an appointment). Cf. zāh."
  },
  {
    "word": "zai",
    "meaning": "or zay 2, q.v. interj. victory!, i.q. jai, q.v. (Śiv. 1698, 1701, 1714, 1729)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zain 1",
    "meaning": "m. a contraction of Zainu 'l-'ābidīn N. of a famous Sultan of Kashmīr who came to the throne in A.D. 1417 (L. 191). His name frequently appears in local names in Kashmīr, as in the following:--zaina-gīrü - f. N. of a district (pargana) in the north of Kashmīr (El. zainager, m.; RT.Tr. II, 487). zaina-kadal - m. N. of the fourth bridge across the river Vĕth or Jehlam in the town of Śrīnagar. It was built by Zainu 'l-'ābidīn. The word is also used to designate the quarter of the town in the vicinity of the bridge (RT.Tr. II, 449; El. zenah kadal; K.Pr. 258). zaina-pōr - m. N. of a village and tract south of Śrīnagar in the Divasar Pargana (RT.Tr. II, 471)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zain 2",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of basket or withy tray for holding flowers, fruit, or the like (cf. tala-za, p. 995a, l. 42; ṭhūla-zo, p. 976b, l. 16) (El. zen, Gr.Gr. 22). Cf. zönü 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaitūn",
    "meaning": "m. the olive tree, an olive (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaj",
    "meaning": "f. a certain tiny longish insect, similar to an ant, which by contact with the skin causes irritation and scratching (cf. zalun). --lāgun -- m.inf. contemptuously to abuse or refer to the minuteness of a transaction (such as making or receiving a gift, or buying or selling); met. to put a tax on people."
  },
  {
    "word": "zajarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zajarôwa ), i.q. zajarun, q.v. zajarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. zajaröva-müʦa -), harassed, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "zajarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zajara ), to pare, scrape; to harass by frequent annoyance or distressing (quasi, by skinning a person alive). Cf. zalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "zajĕ",
    "meaning": "see zoḍu 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "zajyōv",
    "meaning": "see zalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "zājyōv",
    "meaning": "see zāgun and zālun 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaka",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) f. defeat, humiliation; (in Ksh.) revenge (El. zak, m.). zaka raṭüñü f.inf. to keep up a private grudge, to maintain inward resentment."
  },
  {
    "word": "zakamakh",
    "meaning": "m. a flint (for striking fire) (El. zakhmakh, Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zakhaira",
    "meaning": "m. a treasure, hoard; (in Ksh.) a warehouse, storehouse, godown (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zakham",
    "meaning": "m. a wound, cut, scar, gash, sore (El.; Rām. 357-8, 1651; YZ. 74)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zakhmī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. wounded, hurt (Rām. 233, 1453). zakhmi hayat N. of a certain medicinal plant used 'internally in ulcer' (L. 76)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zakürü",
    "meaning": "f. a child's penis, or a small one like such."
  },
  {
    "word": "zal",
    "meaning": "m. water (cf. ganga-zo, p. 292a, l. 10; nāga-zo, p. 624a, l. 49; pādĕ-zo, p. 683a, l. 11) (El.; Gr.Gr. 28, 38, 72; L.V. 38-40, 45, 47, 81; Śiv. 179, 330, 348, 929, 1022, 1026, 1056, 1096, etc.; Rām. 426, 533, 543, 546, 597, 759, 781, 1334; K. 70, 75, 231, 233, 244-5, 271-2, 411, 413, 758, 836, 931, 946, 1045); any water-like liquid (cf. mad-zo, p. 548a, l. 49) (K. 973); urine (a polite term) (Rām. 948). -guru - m. a sea-horse (a mythical horse, said to be able to fly). -mal - m. 'water and dirt', i.e urine and fæces (referred to together). --lagun -- m.inf. an urgent desire to urinate to be felt (Rām. 944). -mal band gaʦhun - m.inf. a certain disease (constipation combined with suppression of urine) to occur. -ʦürü - f. 'a water-sparrow', a polite name for fish for cooking. --yunu -- m.inf. i.q. --lagun, ab. (Rām. 945, 949). -zīv - m. any aquatic creature. zala-hostu - m. a water-elephant, a sea-elephant (a mythical animal) (L.V. 47)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zal",
    "meaning": "m. scratching (with the finger-nails) (cf. atha-zo, p. 65a, l. 37; hŏkha-zo, p. 327a, l. 47); the act of paring, scraping (Gr.Gr. 124). --dyunu -- m.inf. to scratch (another) (with the nails or the like) (H. xii, 17). zala-bọ̆ka - m. unintentional or accidental scratching (oneself or another) with all the nails of one hand (cf. bọ̆ku) (K.Pr. 54 zulahbuk). -ponzu - m. a scratch made by all the five nails of one hand (cf. ponzu 2). -wāl - adj. c.g. one who is needlessly persistent in doing to no profit any work (such as buying, selling, giving, or receiving). -wölī - f. needless persistence as above. -wālay - f. the being needlessly persistent as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāl 1",
    "meaning": "m. (in some compounds, noted below, thisword is f., perhaps due to confusion with zāl 2 and 3) a net, snare, noose (cf. khuri-zi, p. 412a, l. 11; māyā-zo, p. 612b, l. 35) (El.; Gr.M.; L. 462; Śiv. 158, 227, 277, 424, 711, 876, 1206, 1332, 1516, 1693; Rām. 340, 422, 614, 1103, 1496, 1614, 1781; K. 737; H. i, 6-8; ix, 7; YZ. 11, 65, 68, 210, 364, 475; K.Pr. 63); a web, spider's web, cobweb (cf. zalȧri-zi, s.v. zaluru) (El., Gr.M.); any web-like texture (cf. garba-zo, p. 300a, l. 6; mādri-zo f., p. 550a, l. 37); a collection, mass (cf. pā̃-zo f., p. 748a, l. 43; rag-zo, p. 827b, l. 25); esp. a mass of clouds (cf. hāra-zo f., p. 344a, l. 36; mīga-zo, p. 552a, l. 9; naba-zo, p. 619a, l. 27); (esp.) a collection, or thicket, of trailing plants (cf. bāra-zo, p. 117a, l. 48; kȧnḍi-zi, p. 465a, l. 40; krǖḍa-zo, p. 468b, l. 45) (Śiv. 1568, 1686, 1854; Rām. 1252; YZ. 257) (in this meaning, the word is possibly confused with zār 3, q.v.); illusion, deception; a bunch of unblown flowers. -tāl m. artful, or deceitful, conciliatory language (cf. tāl-zāl m. or f., p. 997a, ll. 40 ff.). --wahārun -- m.inf. to spread a net; met. to spread a net (of deceit), to lay a trap (to deceive another)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāl 2",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) zālay f. (sg. dat. zöjü ), shivering (from cold); the shivering of ague (cf. tǖr-zo, p. 1021a, l. 7) (Śiv. 287; K. 822, zāla; K.Pr. 68, zálah); fever (El.; Śiv. 165, 373, 1248, 1257). In Gr.Gr. 69 this word is confounded with zāl 1. zāla danañĕ f. pl. inf. 'to flaunt shiverings', (even if one is well off) to make a show of poverty when it is necessary to incur expenditure. -dĕv - m. (f. -dĕviñ -), 'a shiver demon', one who is unable to endure great cold. --hārañĕ -- - f. pl. inf. 'to shed shivers', to be perished with cold (the whole body shivering and the teeth chattering). -patüjü - f. 'a mat of shivers', one who is violently attacked by ague throughout his whole body. -satam - f. (sg. dat. -satümü -), N. of a festival held on the seventh lunar day of the dark half of the month of Phāgun (= February-March). --yiñĕ -- f. pl. inf. shivers to come, an attack of ague to come on."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāl 3",
    "meaning": "f. a disease of the eyes, involving a membranous growth over the eyeballs. Cf. zāl 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāla",
    "meaning": "f. a certain disease involving a crop of small boils on the upper lip and neighbourhood. Cf. K. 822, where zāla is used for zāl 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "zālalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. zālaladiñ ), one whose body is suffering from shivering cold or from ague; one who shivers from fear, a coward, one who shivers (out of miserliness) at the idea of expenditure; that which is intolerably cold."
  },
  {
    "word": "zalamay",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. composed of water; (as subst. m.) the waste of waters (which is all that is left at the destruction of the universe) (L.V. 93) (El. zalamaì m., a storm)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zālamŏkh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zālamŏkhi ), N. of a sacred site, sacred to Durgā, about sixteen miles east of Śrīnagar, in Skt. Jvālāmukhī."
  },
  {
    "word": "zālanāwun",
    "meaning": "m.inf. (1 p.p. zālanôwu ), to cause to burn, to cause to be burnt (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zālar",
    "meaning": "m. a net-maker."
  },
  {
    "word": "zalath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zalüʦü ), baseness, meanness, vileness; humiliation, abasement; (in Ksh.) a condition of filthy or sordid misery (K.Pr. 7, 52, zallat). --pôñu -- m. filthy water, i.e. semen virile (Rām. 1517)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zalawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. zalavüñü ), warm, hot (esp. of things eatable or drinkable) (El.); burning, fiery hot, blazing (L.V. 57)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zālawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. zālavüñü ), one who sets ablaze, consumes with fire (e.g. the person who sets alight a funeral pyre) (K.Pr. 122)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zālay",
    "meaning": "f. shivering of ague or the like, i.q. zāl 2, q.v. (cf. buthi-zi, p. 143a, l. 16); burning (in wuda-zo, q.v., p. 1097a, l. 45)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zalīkhā",
    "meaning": "(H.), zulaikhā (YZ.), f. N. of the wife of Potiphar (in the story of Joseph) (H. vi, 1 ff.; YZ. 59, 177, 309, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zalīl",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. mean, vile, wretched; brought low, abased, humbled (H. i, 4)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaliñ",
    "meaning": "f. the sweat of the feet (Gr.Gr. 38). In atha-zo, p. 65a, l. 42, the word refers to sweaty hands."
  },
  {
    "word": "zallat,",
    "meaning": "see zalath."
  },
  {
    "word": "zalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zolo f. züjü ; 2 p.p. zajyōv ), to pare, shave, scrape off the surface (cf. ṭinḍa zo, p. 1009b, l. 12) (El. zilun, zulun; Gr.Gr. 124; Gr.M.); to peel, skin (cf. ala zo, p. 22b, l. 45) (K.Pr. 78, neg. conj. part. written zulahnai); to scratch (with the nails); to cut (a pen) or sharpen (a pencil) (Gr.M.); cf. zajarun. zolo-moto - perf. part. (f. züjü-müʦü -), pared; skinned; scratched."
  },
  {
    "word": "zalun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. zalyōv ), to taste like water; watery eructations to come into the mouth from the stomach (K.Pr. 154); the mouth to water (from desire of some dainty food)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zālun 1",
    "meaning": "or zālunu m. (sg. dat. zālanas ) fuel (firewood, cowdung cakes, or the like) (El. firewood). According to El. this word is in use towards Bārāmūla."
  },
  {
    "word": "zālun 2",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zôlu 2 (for 1, see s.v.), f. zöjü 3 (for 1, see s.v., for 2, see zāgun); 2 p.p. zājyōv ), to burn (something), to kindle, set on fire (cf. krünḍü zālüñü, p. 474a, l. 33; rum-rāṭh zālüñü, p. 834a, l. 1; ʦhāy zālüñü, p. 1065b, l. 32) (Gr.M.; L.V. 49; Śiv. 125, 268, 377, 426, 973, 1150, 1422, 1482; Rām. 77, 159, 186, 279, 333, 449, 715, 726-7, 733, 744, 800, 802, 826, 956, 1006, 1202, 1236, 1358, 1387, 1471, 1474, 1497, 1595, 1626, 1657, 1663, 1706; K. 114, 631, 879; H. ii, 12; iii, 1, 4; K.Pr. 41, 251); to light (a fire) (cf. nār zo, p. 647a, l. 37) (Śiv. 305, 1205, 1758; Rām. 839, 958, 1069, 1601, 1769; K.Pr. 138); to burn away something, to burn to nothing, utterly to destroy (sin, or the like) (Śiv. 105, 420, 928, 1063, 1156, 1685, 1746; Rām. 781; YZ. 19, 35, 41, 55, 200, 307); to set on fire, torture (Rām. 157, 163, 195). This verb is considered to be the causal form of dazun, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 176). zālan-kūṭunu - m. a straight stick for stirring up a fire, a wooden poker. zôlu-motu - perf. part. (f. zöju-müʦu -), set on fire, kindled; burnt (by some one) (Śiv. 888)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaluru",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zalaris ), a spider (El. zalur, Gr.M., Śiv. 277). zalȧri-zöji - f. a spider's net-like egg-cocoon. -zāl - m. a spider's web."
  },
  {
    "word": "zam",
    "meaning": "m. blame, censure, reproach, disparagement, detraction (Rām. 282)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zām",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zömü , commonly written by Pandits or ), a husband's sister, a wife's sister-in-law (cf. ōra-zo, p. 42a, l. 8; māsatürü zo, p. 601a, l. 48; pitürü zo, p. 803b, l. 30; wōra-zo, p. 1136b, l. 46) (Gr.Gr. 66, 72; Rām. 1145, 1154, 1163, 1171, 1611; K.Pr. 119, 259); nŏshĕ- hünzü zām, the sister-in-law of a daughter-in-law, i.e. a daughter (Rām. 848). zömü-(zōmü-)brānd -(-) m. when a bride first enters her husband's house her way is barred by her husband's sister and others to whom she has to pay a fee, called by this name (L. 262 zámbránd). -kākañĕ - f.pl. husband's sister and a brother's wife (i.e. the two kinds of a woman's sister-in-law) (Gr.Gr. 72)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zamāda",
    "meaning": "m. a bandage, fillet, kerchief (bound upon a wound); dressing, poultice, plaster; application of ointment, liniment, balm, or the like (Śiv. 652, zamādāh, with suff. of indef. art., see p. 1219b, l. 11)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaman",
    "meaning": "m. time; a day (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāman",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zāmüñü ), a yawn, yawning. --karüñü -- f.inf. to yawn; to prevaricate concerning or deny (the making away with property entrusted to one), to equivocate."
  },
  {
    "word": "zamāna",
    "meaning": "m. time, period; an age (cf. dōr-ĕ zo, p. 237a, l. 3) (Śiv. 726; K.Pr. 184, zamán)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zamānath",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zamānatas ), guarantee, security, surety, bail (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zamat,",
    "meaning": "see zāmotu dŏh, s.v. zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāmaturu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zāmataris ), a son-in-law (cf. bẹ̆naza zo, p. 115a, l. 7; bāwaza zo, p. 148a, l. 45; dyārath zo, p. 271a, l. 46; wōra-zo, p. 1137a, l. 2) (El.; L. 464, zamtur; K. 727, 813, 816; K.Pr. 65, zámuthur; 259, zámatur). zāmatȧri-bŏkuti - m. a child son-in-law, one who is less than ten years of age. -nĕcyuwu - m. (sg. dat. -nĕcivis -), a youthful son-in-law (over ten years, but below puberty)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zamba",
    "meaning": "in the following:--zamba-drölid - adj. c.g. (as subst., f. -drölidĕñ -), one who is dirtied by mud or the like; met. one whose clothes, body, and conduct are foul. -wār - m. encrustation of thick dirt (e.g. in a cooking pot fouled with long exposure to fire); a pile of crusted or solidified mud (cf. zamwār in Rām. 700). Cf. zamüñülad."
  },
  {
    "word": "zambakh",
    "meaning": "m. the white jasmine, Jasminum sambac; the iris, Iris germanica or I. sambac (cf. bēkh-zo, p. 99b, l. 19) (L. 249, the yellow iris; Rām. 1094). -pōsh - m. its flower. -tīl - m. an oil extracted from its flower."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāmbawān",
    "meaning": "m. one of the forms used in K. (674) for zāmbawanth, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāmbawanth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zāmbawantas ), N. of a king of the bears, who helped Rāma at the siege of Lankā. In Skt. his name was Jāmbavat. He also appears later as a friend of Krushna (Kṛṣṇa) to whom he gave his daughter Jāmbavatī in marriage. His name appears in various forms in Ksh.; in Śiv. it appears as zāmbawanth (Śiv. 1677). In Rām. we usually find zāmōwan, but also zāmawanth and zāmōwanth. In K. we have (674) zāmbawān and (669, 679, 680, 683) zāmbawanth. See all these s.vv. In K. 669, 679, he is stated to be a monkey, not a bear."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāmbawantī",
    "meaning": "(Śiv.) or zāmbawatī (K. 683) or zāmbawath (K. 688), f. N. of the daughter of Zāmbawanth (q.v.) who married Krushna (Kṛṣṇa). The Skt. form of the word is Jāmbavatī (Śiv. 1677)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāmbawatī",
    "meaning": "(K. 683) or zāmbawath (K. 688), f., i.q. zāmbawantī, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "zámbránd",
    "meaning": "(L. 262), see zömü-brānd, col. a, l. 11."
  },
  {
    "word": "zambukēshŏr",
    "meaning": "or zĕmbakēshŏr m. a N. of Shiwa (Śiva), in Skt. Jambukêśvara (Śiv. 1138 zĕ˚, 1167 za˚)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zambūra",
    "meaning": "m. a solution of gold (employed for gilding); a certain dish made with eggs (cf. ṭhūla-zo, p. 976b, l. 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zamīn",
    "meaning": "f. (sometimes m., see bel.) (sg. dat. zamīni ), the earth (El.; Gr.M.; Rām. 1242 (m.), 1723 (m.); soil, land, ground (cf. bīṭhü zo, p. 140a, l. 26; dā̃-zo, p. 231a, l. 24; narm zo, p. 651b, l. 24; sūr-zo, p. 932b, l. 19; zabal zo, p. 1215b, l. 30) (El.; Gr.M.; Rām. 454, 519, 1141, 1455, and as bel.; H. ix, 9; K.Pr. 16, 111, 246, 259, and as bel.) (masc. in Rām. 300, 435, 448, 676, 1564; K.Pr. 94); the world, land (as opposed to the sky) (H. iii, 8); the floor (of a room) (Gr.M.). --khanan-wôlu --- n.ag. m. a ploughman (El.). zamīni-kand - m. a certain edible root, generally growing in marshy ground. -path - m. (sg. dat. -pathas -), a certain piece of land, of such a size that six seers of paddy-seed are required for sowing it. See path 1. -pathürü - f. a small level field."
  },
  {
    "word": "zamīndār",
    "meaning": "m. a land-holder, husband-man, farmer (K.Pr. 187)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāmotu",
    "meaning": "see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāmōwan",
    "meaning": "zāmawanth , and zāmōwanth m. the forms taken in Rām. by zāmbawanth, q.v. (zāmōwan, Rām. 39, 512, 548, 777, 865, 1402, 1409; zāmawanth, Rām. 906; zāmō- wanth, Rām. 856, 865)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zampāna",
    "meaning": "or zömpāna m. a palanquin (cf. aina-zo, p. 30b, l. 12) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 84, 787, 921, 1147)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zamrūd",
    "meaning": "m. an emerald, but in Ksh. used loosely for any precious stone of great value (K. 922-3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāmun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (this verb is impersonal, 1 p.p. zômu ), to yawn (L.V. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zamüñülad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. covered or defiled with clotted mud or dirt. Cf. zamba."
  },
  {
    "word": "zamwār",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. zamba-wār, p. 1223a, l. 36, q.v. (Rām. 700)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zamzam",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) zanzam - m. N. of a celebrated well at Mecca, called Hagar's well; (in Ksh.) intense freezing cold (when the ground is frozen over)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zān",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zöñü 2 , for 1, see s.v.), knowledge, apprehension, opinion (cf. brahma-zo, p. 121a, l. 26; darma-zo, p. 245a, l. 5; gör-zo, p. 296b, l. 25; pȧshi-zi, p. 779b, l. 26) (Gr.Gr. 106, 127; Śiv. 49, 241, 437, 1378, 1604, 1876, 1880, 1899; Rām. 1459-60, 1502, 1534, 1642; H. vii, 29); acquaintance, familiarity (Śiv. 240, 1030; Rām. 73; K.Pr. 260); discovery, ascertaining (El.); true knowledge (of the Supreme) (L.V. 31; Śiv. 16, 61, 285, 314, 331, 350, 369, 425, 451, 776, 1193, 1314, 1533, 1586, 1595, 1604, 1738, 1765, 1805, 1891); knowledge, senses, clearness of thought (as opposed to insensibility) (Rām. 761). In many of the examples quoted above, the first meaning or the fourth is equally applicable. -kar - adj. c.g. (of a person) acquainted, familiar, recognized (from previous meetings), an acquaintance. Cf. zöñü-kār, p. 1229b, l. 2. -pachān - f. acquaintance, familiarity. zöñü-grākh - n.ag. (f. -grākañ -), i.q. -wôlu, bel. (Gr.Gr. 106). -rostu - , adj. (f. -rüʦhü -), without knowledge, ignorant; unknown. -wôlu - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who possesses understanding, full of knowledge, wise (Gr.Gr. 106)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zan 1",
    "meaning": "m. a man, person, individual (cf. kŏ-zan, p. 503, l. 5; sath zo or sazzan, p. 945a, l. 44; sŏ-zan, p. 958b, l. 34) (Śiv. 1717; K. 197, 915, 1162); mankind (L.V. 31; K. 56, 822). kunuy zan, only one person; hence, alone, lonely (Rām. 1328; K.Pr. 161, kunuí zaná). zan srọ̆du man srọ̆du m. 'man in common (and) heart in common', mutual pleasure in affectionate partnership in any work. zan-wān - f. (sg. dat. -wöñü ), a general rumour (of something new or unexpected). zan-zö̃puṭu m. man and beast, the animal creation. zana-baca - m.pl. 'a man's children', an entire family, a family taken as a whole unit."
  },
  {
    "word": "zan 2",
    "meaning": "m. a beater, a striker, used --˚ to signify a wielder (of some tool, or the like) (cf. kalam-zo, p. 439b, l. 48) (K.Pr. 92)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zan 3",
    "meaning": "f. a woman (H. x, 13; K.Pr. 103); marda-zan, man or woman (H. vii, 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zan 4",
    "meaning": "adv. and conj. as if, as, as though, as you would say, so to speak (El.; Gr.Gr. 94; Gr.M.; W. 100; L.V. 29, 31, 83, 106; Śiv. 26, 44, 165-6, 168, 203, 279, 303, etc.; Rām. 87, 93-4, 168, 206, 235-6, 242, 248, etc.; K. 56, 78, 100, 110, 123, etc.; YZ. 4, 10, 68, 113, 165, 238, etc.; K.Pr. 9, 11, 30, 153, 157, 158, 175, 190). Used --˚, as in khüñü- zan, p. 405a, l. 26; khrī˜ʦh-zan, p. 416a, l. 28."
  },
  {
    "word": "zanakh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zanakas ), N. of a celebrated king of Mithilā (or Vidēha, the modern north Bihār), in Skt. Janaka. He was the foster-father of Sītā, the wife of Rām-ʦandar (Rāma-candra). After Sītā's abandonment by Rām, he became an anchorite, indifferent to pleasure or pain (Śiv. 735, 1822; Rām. 4, 115, 124, 137, 428, 1206, 1220, 1588, 1672)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zanakhdān",
    "meaning": "m. the chin (cf. cāh-ĕ zo, p. 157b, l. 34); the pit of the chin."
  },
  {
    "word": "zanāna",
    "meaning": "f. a woman, a female human being (cf. zanāna-dāy, p. 266a, l. 45; khāsa zo, p. 417a, l. 33; prath zanāni, p. 769b, l. 2) (El. zenána, zenánah; Gr.Gr. 152; Gr.M.; L. 465; W. 18; Śiv. 941, 1129, 1223, 1358; Rām. 1668; K. 286; H. ii, 1; iii, 4, 5, 9; v, 5, 11, 12, etc.; YZ. 241; K.Pr. 174, 250, 260); a wife (H. iii, 1; v, 1, 4, 7, 9, 10; x, 5, 12, 13; K.Pr. 7, 72, 204, 221, 260). zanāna dahyumu dŏh m. the tenth day after a death, on which the women of the household put off their ceremonial impurity and arrange their hair, etc. -khyolu - m. a collection of women, a crowd of women, a group of women (Gr.Gr. 152). -mahanyuwu - m. a woman person, a woman (referred to politely). -moru - m. a woman's body, the female form."
  },
  {
    "word": "zānanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zānanôwu ), to cause to be known, to explain (to so-and-so) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1009, 1019)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zanāra",
    "meaning": "in zanāra ʦhunun m.inf. to offer oneself as a sacrifice (on behalf of some one), to show absolute self-sacrifice (for some one)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zanārdan",
    "meaning": "m. a N. of Vishnu or Krushna (Kṛṣṇa), in Skt. Janârdana (Śiv. 1416)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zānawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. zānavüñü ), one who knows, recognizes, or understands (see zānun) (Śiv. 1545, Rām. 1143m, K. 839)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zānḍ",
    "meaning": "see zã̄ḍ."
  },
  {
    "word": "zanḍ 1",
    "meaning": "m. a small shrub, a small bush (cf. pạtri-zo, p. 802b, l. 21; sŏyĕ-zo, p. 956a, l. 29). zanḍa-kakav - m. a partridge which dwells hidden under low bushes, and lives on their fruit; met. a person who habitually lives hidden from others."
  },
  {
    "word": "zanḍ 2",
    "meaning": "or (once, see bel.) zạnḍ m. a word added to other words signifying vegetables or wood, to signify 'a little' (cf. darbi-zạnḍ, p. 240a, l. 43; draman-zanḍ, p. 245b, l. 40; gāsa-zo, p. 308a, l. 4; guyan-zo, p. 317b, l. 49; hāka-zo, p. 326b, l. 48; kāṭha-zo, p. 487b, l. 20; muji-zo, p. 558b, l. 21; niran-zo, p. 653a, l. 46; pana-zo, p. 734b, l. 25; pōshĕ-zo, p. 779a, l. 50; payĕ-zo, p. 812a, l. 45; sini-zi, p. 957b, l. 31; zini-zi, s.v. zyunu) (Gr.Gr. 163)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zang 2",
    "meaning": "f. an omen, a sign of good or bad luck (cf. diwa-gōn zang, p. 261b, l. 23; liwa-zo, p. 541b, l. 13; liwan-zo, p. 542a, l. 27; nawa-rĕh zo, p. 665a, l. 10; phira-zo, p. 702a, l. 34; phĕshĕl zo, p. 713a, l. 14; potu zo, p. 788b, l. 38) (Śiv. 1092); a present to bring good luck (cf. bāma-zo, m., p. 107a, l. 5; dŏda-zo, p. 190b, l. 15; dāna-zo, p. 221a, l. 43; dŏsil zo, p. 255b, l. 6; dastār-zo, p. 256b, l. 31; nöyid-zo, p. 670a, l. 27; pĕwan-zo, p. 811a, l. 17; yōñĕ-zo, p. 1201a, l. 30) (L. 260, Śiv. 1152). --anüñü -- f. to bring something (e.g. a dish of curds, or a girl, on the right hand) that serves as an omen of good luck before a person on his beginning some operation (such as a journey, a festal ceremony, etc.). --wuchüñü -- f.inf. (at the beginning of a journey, or the like) to test an omen (to see if it is lucky). --yiñü -- f.inf. (in similar circumstances) an omen (good or bad) suddenly to present itself. zanga-vürü - f. a ball of spiced bean-meal used for luck at weddings and similar festivities. zangi anun m.inf. to bring (something) for a good omen (e.g. when a person is starting on a journey to bring a dish of curds on his right side). --yunu -- m.inf. (at the beginning of any action) an omen (good or bad) to be manifested (K.Pr. 142)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zangal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. legged, i.q. zongu 2, q.v. (as in oku-zangal, p. 19b, l. 13); one who is in the habit of doing much coming and going, a great walker."
  },
  {
    "word": "zangam",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. capable of independent motion, a living being (as opposed to sthāwar, the inanimate creation) (Śiv. 1431)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zangāra",
    "meaning": "m. verdigris; (in Ksh.) the green colour of verdigris, verdigris-green; rust (El.); accumulated dirt of decay (like rust) (Rām. 1657). --khasun -- m.inf. verdigris to rise, (milk, curds, or the like, in a metal vessel) to become spoilt by a scum of verdigris appearing on the surface. --lagun -- m.inf. verdigris to appear, (of milk, etc., as ab.) to be spoilt by verdigris scum."
  },
  {
    "word": "zangī 1",
    "meaning": "c.g. an Ethiopian, a negro, blacka- moor (YZ. 67)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zangī 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. 'leggy'; i.e. a man noted for stout or long legs, or for quickness of gait. People of the north country are said to be of this kind."
  },
  {
    "word": "zangöri",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. verdigris-coloured."
  },
  {
    "word": "zanjīr",
    "meaning": "f. a chain, fetter."
  },
  {
    "word": "zanmāntar",
    "meaning": "m. (in the Hindū doctrine of transmigration) the preceding life, a former birth (Skt. janmântara) (K. 1168)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zanüñü",
    "meaning": "f. a mother (L.V. 80)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zanzam",
    "meaning": "m. intense freezing cold (i.q. zamzam, q.v.) (Śiv. 1842); purity of nature, a pure nature (Śiv. id.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaorun,",
    "meaning": "see zōwarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "zapanāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zapanôwu ), to cause (a holy passage, a name of a deity, mystic prayer) to be muttered (Śiv. 1489)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāpaṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zāpaṭi ), false wheedling, false blandishment; cf. zŏnz. --wahārun -- m.inf. 'to spread such blandishment', deceitfully to wheedle."
  },
  {
    "word": "zapawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. zapavüñü ), one who mutters or repeats (holy passages, the name of deity, or the like, see zapun) (Śiv. 646)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zapas ), muttering prayers, repeating prayers, etc., in an undertone, repeating holy passages, names of deities, or the like (Gr.Gr. 123; Śiv. 8, 72, 255, 441, 1426, 1789; K. 484, 943); silently counting the beads of a rosary, etc. (Śiv. 1250). --karun -- m.inf. to perform such muttered prayers, etc. (Rām. 957, 961, 1680; K. 974). -māl - f. a rosary of beads (for such prayers) (Śiv. 1220, 1489 zapu- m˚). -taph - or taph-zaph - m. (sg. dat. zapas-tapas -, etc.), muttered prayers and religious austerities combined (Śiv. 51, 540, 1448, 1582). zapa-hum - m. a sacrifice or oblation offered in connexion with muttered prayer, etc. -kŏthüjü - f. a bag for holding a rosary. -wôlu - m. one who, under some vow, performs muttered prayers. zapas bĕhun m.inf. to set oneself to muttering prayers."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāph",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zāphas ), weakness, feebleness, debility; fainting, a fainting fit, swoon (Rām. 290, 1181, 1354). --anun -- m.inf. to bring fainting, to cause fainting (Rām. 290, 1354, 1385). --yunu -- m.inf. fainting to come to a person, an attack of fainting to occur. zāpha-hotu - adj. (f. -hüʦü -), in a swoon, in a faint."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāphalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. zāphaladiñ ), suffering from faintness, in a swoon."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaphar",
    "meaning": "m. victory, triumph, success. --tulun -- m.inf. persistently goading on another to complete some work. -janga - (cf. ) m. (in carrying out any work) very impetuous, eagerly industrious."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāpharān",
    "meaning": "f. saffron."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāpharönī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of saffron; saffron-coloured (Rām. 1141)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zapun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zopu ), to utter muttered prayers, to repeat prayers in an undertone (Gr.Gr. 123); to repeat holy passages, names of deities, or the like (Śiv. 154, 313, 541, 632, 645-6, 983, 1426, 1512, 1567; K. 877); to count silently the beads of a rosary (Śiv. 474)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zar 1",
    "meaning": "m. deafness (El.); cf. zoru. -kakav - m. a pheasant (El. zar kakû) (it is said to fly high in the air in circles, uttering shrill cries); a certain toy (swung round in the air it makes a sound like a pheasant's cry) (Rām. 922). -tal - m. a mulberry, unripe and, therefore, unwholesome. zara-kutāl - m. a disobedient person (esp. a boy) (who, though he hears, is, as it were, deaf to orders). -poru - adj. (f. -pürü -), one who is merely hard of hearing, but who, when at work, takes advantage of his known infirmity and acts (for his own purposes) as if he were stone deaf."
  },
  {
    "word": "zār 1",
    "meaning": "m. groan, plaint, lamentation, wailing; (in Ksh. esp.) a lamentable, or piteous, appeal (cf. lila-zo, p. 522b, l. 11; phĕnzār, p. 700a, l. 36; villa-zo, p. 1114a, l. 3) (El. zár, respect; Śiv. 408; Rām. 64, 209, 494, 725, 788, 991, 1028, 1112, 1143l, 1208, 1380, 1400, 1479, 1481, 1701; K. 239; H. i, 13; iv, 1; YZ. 20, 260); a polite request (Rām. 297, 947, 1130). zāra adv. respectfully (El. zárah); zāra zāra, adv. with many lamentations (YZ. 43). zāra-pāra - m. (sg. dat. -pāras -), a lamentable appeal (in order to persuade, or conciliate, another) (El. zárapár, an excuse; zárpár, intercession, request; zárah-párah, adv. respectfully) (Śiv. 113, 396, 429; Rām. 1107, 1144, 1568; K. 33, 35, 40, 136, 156, 238, 272, 275, 345, 663, 827, 912; H. ix, 1; x, 5, zāra-pār; YZ. 269); an apology, asking for forgiveness (El., Śiv. 6); an entreaty, coaxing request (H. ii, 3, 5, zāra-pāra). zāra-villa - f. much lamentable appealing (cf. zār ta villay, Rām. 276; villa ta zār, Rām. 1558)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zar 2",
    "meaning": "m. fever (with chill and internal burning) (cf. lōsa-zo, p. 533a, l. 27; wāwa-zo, p. 1172b, l. 48) (K.Pr. 255); (esp.) the ephemeral fever of children (El.). -jōsh - m. the burning heat of fever. -phakh - m. (sg. dat. -phakas -), the foul smell of the mouth and breath that accompanies fever."
  },
  {
    "word": "zār 2",
    "meaning": "m. gambling (cf. hār-zo, p. 344b, l. 50; nika-zo, p. 627b, l. 38). --gindun -- m.inf. to gamble (El.; K.Pr. 137, zāras g˚). zāra-biṭhü - f. a meeting of gamblers, a gaming party. -manḍȧji - or -manḍüjü - f. a group, or assemblage, of gamesters (for the purpose of gambling). -pav - m. the vice, practice, or bad habit of gambling. -wān - m. a gambling hell."
  },
  {
    "word": "zar 3",
    "meaning": "m. gold, money, riches, wealth (Śiv. 430, 703; YZ. 185); zar-ĕ-caupān m. a tax collected on flocks (L. 363)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zār 3",
    "meaning": "m. a collection, multitude, crowd (cf. mĕwa-zo, p. 611a, l. 39). --˚ a place where anything grows in abundance, -garden, -place, -bed (cf. gul-zār, p. 283b, l. 32; pŏshĕ-zo, p. 779b, l. 2) (W. 112). Cf. zāl 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "zar 4",
    "meaning": "m. brightness, brilliance (Śiv. 1775)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zār 4",
    "meaning": "in zár batchi (spelling and gend.), a woodcock, Scolopax rusticula (L. 125)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zara 1",
    "meaning": "m. the hair on the scalp (esp. of an infant). -ḍūni - m.pl. walnuts used at the ceremony of a boy's tonsure. -kôpu - m. 'a hair-brainpan', a boy's hairy scalp before tonsure. -kāsun - m.inf. to perform the ceremony of tonsure on a boy (usually when he is at least three years of age) (cf. L. 260, zar kasa, the ceremony of tonsure) (K. 483). -kāsay - f. the festival of a boy's tonsure."
  },
  {
    "word": "zara 2",
    "meaning": "in zara-zara - m. sympathetic sorrow, grief or heart-burning at the sight of another's sorrow or pain."
  },
  {
    "word": "zara 3",
    "meaning": "f. a mote, atom, particle, a little, a tittle, jot (Śiv. 331, 935; Rām. 674; YZ. 41, 231). --zara -- adv. by every atom, entirely (Śiv. 347, 1586). zarāh or zarā f. i.q. zara (with suff. of indef. art.) (Rām. 41, 1506)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarar",
    "meaning": "m. harm, injury, hurt, damage (El., Gr.M.); defect, deficiency; affliction, distress, anguish. --karun -- m.inf. to hurt (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarāsand",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a celebrated king of Magadha (in Skt. Jarāsandha), two of whose daughters were married to Kams. When Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) slew Kams these fled to their father, who attacked Krushn seventeen times unsuccessfully, but on the eighteenth attack, with the aid of Kālayavana, compelled him to retreat to Dwārakā. He afterwards imprisoned many kings, but Bhīmasēna overpowered and slew him in single combat, and so released them (K. 550 ff., 628 ff., 995 ff., 1019 ff.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarav",
    "meaning": "m. (esp. in response to encouragement given by another) determination, perseverance, zeal, ardour. --tulith nyunu -- m.inf. to become encouraged or determined in a course of evil conduct, by observing the forbearance of the person (e.g. a master) affected by it."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarawun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zarowa ), to bear, endure, show forbearance (to bad conduct of a servant or the like) (W. 156, zur˚; K. 200, 202, 479, 540, 542, 662, 1051; K.Pr. 239); cf. zarun. zarowa-mota - perf. part. (f. zarüva-müʦa -), one to whom, or an act to which, forbearance is shown as ab., borne with."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarb",
    "meaning": "m. a blow, a stroke, a wound (Rām. 1429); stamping, sealing, coining (money); coined money, coin (Gr.M. zarab). --dyunu -- m.inf. to stamp, coin."
  },
  {
    "word": "zard",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. yellow (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zardī",
    "meaning": "f. yellowness, yellow colour (Rām. 1199)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zardun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. zardyōv ), to be, or become, yellow (Rām. 1520)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarĕr",
    "meaning": "m. deafness (El.); (of a gong, or the like) silentness, giving no sound (even when struck)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zargar",
    "meaning": "m. a goldsmith (H. v, 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarī",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. woven with gold thread, embroidered with gold (K.Pr. 199)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarka",
    "meaning": "in zarka-barkh - (= ) adj. c.g. glaring, glittering, magnificent, splendid."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarlad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. zarladiñ ), suffering from fever, feverish."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarm",
    "meaning": "m. birth, nativity (cf. bröhman-zo, p. 121b, l. 35); origin, rise, production; life, existence. Cf. zanm. zarma-chapath - f. (sg. dat. -chapüʦü -), throwing away one's existence, leading a worthless life; (of something inanimate, such as a water-jar, or the like) throwing away, or losing, its form (by being broken, or the like); cf. zanma-cho, p. 1228a, l. 14. -drölid - m. (as subst., f. -drölidĕñ -), indigent (owing to incompetence, etc.) from birth (to old age); cf. zanma-do, p. 1228a, l. 19. -satam - f. (sg. dat. -satümü -), the seventh lunar day of the dark half of the month of Bādarapĕth (see zanma-aiṭham, p. 1228a, l. 9) on which, in some localities, the birth of Krushn (Kṛṣṇa) is celebrated; cf. zanma-so, p. 1228a, l. 22. -zyuṭhu - adj. (f. -ziṭhü -), elder (by birth) (of brothers or the like). zarmas yunu m.inf. to come to birth; to have great good fortune, to be very prosperous."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarnak",
    "meaning": "(spelling) (L. 459) adj. c.g. yellow."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zoru ), to bear, endure (El. gives the meaning 'be', which is perhaps a misprint) (Gr.Gr. 5; Śiv. 157; Rām. 645, 1500, 1571; YZ. 142). Cf. zarawun."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarūr",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. necessary, needful, requisite (Gr.M.); urgent, important (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarūrath",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zarūrüʦü ), need, necessity (Gr.M.); urgency, importance (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zarzar",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1775) or zarazar (Śiv. 1640) m. fear, apprehension."
  },
  {
    "word": "zasarota mēlun",
    "meaning": "m.inf. to become much fatigued, to become exhausted."
  },
  {
    "word": "zasath",
    "meaning": "or zasuth m. (sg. dat. zastas ), zinc, spelter, pewter (cf. Hindī jast)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zasma",
    "meaning": "f.pl. the back teeth, grinders. --bĕhañĕ -- f. pl. inf. the back teeth to become stuck, fixed, or immovable, or clenched (e.g. from eating something hard, from drinking very cold water, from fainting, and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaṭal",
    "meaning": "f. a false statement, misrepresentation, deceitful talk."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaṭala",
    "meaning": "c.g. one who habitually makes deceitful statements, a prevaricator."
  },
  {
    "word": "zātĕ",
    "meaning": "zöti (cf. zāth), in the following: --zātĕ-samar - adj. c.g. one who has memory of one's former births (in the scheme of transmigration) (cf. smaran). zöti-oni - adj. (f. -üñü -), blind from birth."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaṭh",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zaṭi ), the loose hair found in the hand or comb when dressing hair, hair-combings (El.); a clotted lump of hair on the head; the cleaned lump of a ginger- or similar root."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāth 1",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zöʦü 1 , for 3, see s.v.), race, family, lineage, tribe (cf. manashĕ-za, p. 581b, l. 40; parī-zo, p. 752a, l. 19; pȧshi-zi, p. 779b, l. 29; sarpa-zo, p. 937b, l. 40; zīwa-zo, p. 1236a, l. 35; zŏwa-zo, p. 1236b, l. 19; zuwa-zo, p. 1237a, l. 3) (Śiv. 1304; H. xii, 16); caste (cf. kam-zo, p. 442b, l. 28; kŏ-zo, p. 503b, l. 13; sankar-zo, p. 922a, l. 6); the true nature (of anything) (L.V. 4); (in pl.) things, articles (Gr.M.); dēwa-zāth, of divine race, a deity (Rām. 1268); manushĕ-zāth, a human being (Rām. 1167, 1498); cf. zātĕ. -būth gạnzarāvüña - - f.inf. to discuss regarding, or estimate, the good or bad qualities (of some one). (Here būth is the equivalent of the Skt. bhūti, birth.) -būth nạñĕrāvüñĕ - f.inf. to lay bare good and bad qualities, to criticize; esp. to lay bare only defects, to decry, defame, calumniate. zöʦü-kam - adj. c.g. of inferior race, caste, kind, etc. (YZ. 24)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāth 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zöʦü 2 , for 3, see s.v.), nature, disposition (W. 110; K.Pr. 43, 199); breed, tribe, caste (cf. zāth 1, and parī-zo, p. 732a, l. 19); a person, individual (YZ. 182); bad-zāth, a vile creature, miscreant, villain, wretch (Rām. 980, 1667)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāth 3",
    "meaning": "adv. (i.q. zāh, q.v.), at all, ever, at any time (Rām. 149, 196, 258, 471, 504, 534, 541, 1526, 1550, 1774)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaṭolu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zaṭüjü ), one who habitually makes deceitful statements, mendacious."
  },
  {
    "word": "zatôwuh",
    "meaning": "card. (pl. dat. zatôwuhan ), twenty-two (Gr.Gr. 77; El. zatáwuh, zatówuh, zitáwuh)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zatôwuhyuma",
    "meaning": "ord. (f. zatôwuhima ), twenty-second (El. zatãwuhyum, Gr.Gr. 77)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaʦ",
    "meaning": "m. a ray of light (e.g. of the sun), a gleam, shine (e.g. of a jewel or the like) (El. zitsah, ziza; Śiv. 836; K. (fem.) 926, 936, 985, 1047). Cf. zĕta, zitiñ."
  },
  {
    "word": "zātukh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zātakas ), the astrological calculation of a nativity, a horoscope (L. 259, zátuku; Rām. 86, 666, 1275; K. 129, 134, 734). zātakh-kŏnḍȧji - or -kŏnḍüjü - f. the circular diagram in a horoscope in which the positions of the planets at the time of a person's birth are indicated. -phuṭȧjȧ - or phuṭüjü f. the bag or cloth case in which all the horoscopes of a household or family are stored. -ṭĕkiñ - f. a horoscope, (esp.) an abstract of a full horoscope."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaukh",
    "meaning": "m. delight, joy, voluptuousness; love (El. zauk, zók)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zav",
    "meaning": "m. the dried powdered lac-resin (or seed lac) that remains after extracting the dye; (in smelting metal) the impurities extracted by the process (Rām. 736). -māl - m. ordure involuntarily evacuated at the moment of death. -mīl - f. (sg. dat. -mīli -), a kind of indelible ink made of lamp-soot mixed with liquid lac-dye. -ras - m. lac-juice, lac-dye."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāv",
    "meaning": "(f. zāyĕ ), 2 p.p. of zyonu, q.v., born, used also --˚ as adj., as in sada-zo, p. 863b, l. 2. Cf. also zôwu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zawāl",
    "meaning": "m. decline, harm, loss, injury (K.Pr. 94)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zay",
    "meaning": "see zah."
  },
  {
    "word": "zay 1",
    "meaning": "m. conquest, triumph, victory, success, winning (in battle, gaming, or a lawsuit) (i.q. jai, jay, qq.v.) (Śiv. 224, 233, 962, 1136, 1732; Rām. 1274, 1748; K. 569, 659, 711, 765, 915, 959). zayĕ-sostu - adj. (f. -süʦhü -), victorious, triumphing (Śiv. 1628, 1648)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāy 1",
    "meaning": "f. a birth, the festival at a birth, used --˚ (cf. pŏtra-zo, p. 799b, l. 42) (K. 95, 102, 129). Cf. zā."
  },
  {
    "word": "zay 2",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) zai interj. victory! bravo! all hail! (i.q. jai, jay, qq.v.) (Śiv. 204); zayā 1 , a single cry of 'victory' (Śiv. 1534, 1851)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāy 2",
    "meaning": "f. a daughter. Noted only in the voc. zāyi (YZ. 20, 25)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāy 3",
    "meaning": "see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zayā 2",
    "meaning": "f. N. of a subordinate goddess, who acted as an attendant to Pārvatī (Śiv. 1495)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāyāv",
    "meaning": "zāyōv , see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāyĕ",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. perishing, becoming lost or destroyed; lost, wasted, fruitless, abortive. --gōmotu -- , perf. part. (f. --gömüʦü --), unused, not brought into use, lying without a claimant or user, lying lost and unwanted, lying waste, (of a woman) unmated, (of learning) not drawn upon, (of beauty) not appreciated, and so on; wasted away (by disease, or the like). --gaʦhun -- , m.inf. to perish; to be or become lost; to be wasted, to be fruitless (owing to not being used, as ab.) (YZ. 547); to waste away (from disease or the like). --karun -- m.inf. to cause to fade, cause to waste away, etc., as ab. (Rām. 212, 1571; YZ. 544)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zayĕwunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. zayĕvüñü ), conquering, victorious, a conqueror."
  },
  {
    "word": "zȧyi",
    "meaning": "in zȧyi zö m. the name of the letter ja (which includes za) when written in the Śāradā character."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāyunu",
    "meaning": "m. that which is connected with birth (cf. möli-zi, p. 566b, l. 33); the festival or rejoicing in honour of the birth of a son."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaz 1",
    "meaning": "m. a musical instrument maker."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaz 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very old (of a man or woman), aged, an ancient, greyhead (cf. buḍa zo, p. 85b, l. 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zaza",
    "meaning": "f.pl. rupees (a word used principally by plasterers, masons, carpenters, and the like)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zāza",
    "meaning": "m. (?) a lord (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zazaryō-motu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zazaryĕ-müʦü -), (of leaves, or the like) withered, turned yellow; (of an animate being) withered from old age, decrepid. Cf. zazuru and zŏzarun."
  },
  {
    "word": "zazuru",
    "meaning": "m. grass, leaves, or vegetables that have become decayed, withered, yellow, or stale (and are hence fit only to throw away) (Gr.Gr. 121). Cf. zŏzuru. zazȧri-köñi - f. a small bunch, or wisp, of such leaves (thrown away in the process of preparing vegetables for cooking, or in cleaning or sorting them). -tulu - - m. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕ 1",
    "meaning": "in zĕ zĕ , see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕ 2",
    "meaning": "prep. from (another form of az 2, q.v.) (Rām. 49, zĕ brahmāh, from Brahmā)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēb",
    "meaning": "f. elegance, grace, beauty (Rām. 1272)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēbawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. zēbavüñü ), beautiful, lovely, graceful (in form, apparel, or carriage)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēbun",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) conj. 3 (2 p.p. zēbyōv ), to be beautiful, lovely (in form, apparel, or by graceful carriage)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēchĕ",
    "meaning": "see zyūṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēchĕr",
    "meaning": "m. length, longness (cf. atha-zo, p. 65a, l. 26; phala-zo, p. 692b, l. 30) (Gr.M., Śiv. 1598, Rām. 796); stature (El., Rām. 230); cf. zyūṭhu. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give length, to make long, cause to continue for long (e.g. a narrative, hatred, a battle)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēh",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) , f. a border, edge; a crescent-shaped fold below the front of a turban over the forehead; the edge or parapet of a roof."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕhan",
    "meaning": "f. intelligence, sagacity; (in Ksh.) ardent desire, eagerness (Rām. 530)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕhökh",
    "meaning": "zĕhön , see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕkh",
    "meaning": "see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕl",
    "meaning": "or zĕliñ f. (sg. dat. zĕli ), cream (esp. cream of tyre) (cf. dŏda-zo, p. 109b, l. 14) (El., Gr.Gr. 25). zĕli-khôsu - m. a dish, or cup, of cream."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕliñ",
    "meaning": "see zĕl."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕma",
    "meaning": "see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕmistān",
    "meaning": "m. winter (Rām. 1008, 1089)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕn 1",
    "meaning": "zĕna , zĕni , see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕn 2",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zë̆ñü ), mud (cf. oduru zĕn-hyuhu, p. 15a, l. 38). zë̆ñü-thaph - m. (sg. dat. -thapas -), a handful of mud, such as is taken up in plastering."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕnas",
    "meaning": "see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēnawañ",
    "meaning": "f. the payment for winning (at gambling or the like), i.e. the amount or stake paid to the winner by the loser."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēnawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. zēnavüñü ), one who conquers or defeats; one who wins (a stake iu gambling, booty, or the like); one who earns (K.Pr. 12)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēñōv",
    "meaning": "see zēnun."
  },
  {
    "word": "zë̆ñü",
    "meaning": "see zĕn 2 and zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕñulu",
    "meaning": "m. (in plastering a wall or the like) the man whose business it is to prepare the mud plaster (cf. zĕn 2)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēnun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zyūnu ; 2 p.p. zēñōv ), to conquer, defeat (in war, gambling, etc.) (cf. ȧsi gaʦhav zēnȧni, p. 95a, l. 20) (El.; Gr.M.; Śiv. 170, 1455, 1674, 1792, 1796, 1835; K. 729, 823, 1019); to win (as the result of conquering, or hard work); to gain (at play), to gain possession of (cf. lās zo, p. 532b, l. 48; nāv zo, p. 665b, l. 17) (El.; Rām. 62, 1263; K. 812; H. x, 1, 6, 7; xi, 1 ff.; xii, 25); to earn, make good profit (cf. pŏñ zo, p. 746b, l. 12; sĕng zo, p. 920a, l. 50) (El.; Gr.Gr. 21; Gr.M.; K.Pr. 262, zĕnun). This verb has a ben. form, zēñyĕn, may he conquer! (Gr.Gr. 251). zēnan-kulu - m. 'an earning-tree', a prosperous earner, one of a family or the like who makes more money than the others. zyūnu-motu - perf. part. (f. zīñü-müʦü -), conquered, defeated."
  },
  {
    "word": "zeo,",
    "meaning": "see zĕv."
  },
  {
    "word": "zer",
    "meaning": "(spelling) in zer-gŏgul m. N. of a food-plant, a turnip-rooted Umbellifer, the root of which gives a warm food (L. 72 zergogal)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēr",
    "meaning": "adv. and prep. under, below, beneath (Rām. 1725)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕta",
    "meaning": "m. ashes with fire still in them, live ashes, embers; cf. zitiñ, zaʦ. --dyunu -- m.inf. to give embers; hence, to incite a person to anger, to provoke to anger, inflame (e.g. by tale-bearing or the like). -katuru - m. an ember-sherd; a potsherd on which live embers are placed. -nār - m. fire sprung from embers. --pyonu -- m.inf. embers to fall, i.e. suddenly to fall into great affliction (e.g. by loss of property, or hearing bad news). --ʦhunun -- m.inf. to afflict (a person) as ab.; to provoke to anger, enrage."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕth",
    "meaning": "see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēṭh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zēṭhas ), N. of the third month of the luni-solar year (in Skt. Jyaiṣṭha), equivalent to May-June (W. 106, Rām. 1634, K.Pr. 128)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēṭham",
    "meaning": "in zēṭham zyūṭhu adj. (f. --zīṭhü --), very long, extra long (see zyūṭhu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēṭhi",
    "meaning": "see zyūṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēṭhun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. zēṭhyōv ), to become long, be lengthened, be long (Gr.Gr. 21, 226; W. 113, zetun; Śiv. 1565, zēṭi misprint for zēṭhi). zēṭhyō-motu - perf. part. (f. zēṭhyē-müʦü -), lengthened."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēṭi",
    "meaning": "(Śiv. 1565), see zēṭhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "zetun,",
    "meaning": "see zēṭhun."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕvĕṭh",
    "meaning": "or zĕviṭh c.g. (sg. dat. m. zĕvĕ(vi)ṭas ), an informer, tale-bearer, traducer, traitorous betrayer, calumniator (Gr.Gr. 138)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕwal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. endowed with tongue, eloquent, a great talker, garrulous (cf. lĕka-zo, p. 518a, l. 47; tūti-zi, p. 1041a, l. 22) (K.Pr. 263); a calumniator (Gr.Gr. 134)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕwan",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a village about six miles east of Śrīnagar, the ancient Jayavana, where there is a pool sacred to the Nāga Takṣaka (see RT.Tr. i, 220; vii, 607) (Śiv. 928)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕwān",
    "meaning": "see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zēwar",
    "meaning": "m. ornament, jewels (cf. kālī-zo, p. 436a, l. 23)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕwawunu",
    "meaning": "n.ag. (f. zĕwavüñü ), one who is being born. zĕwawunuy adv. immediately on being born (Rām. 1587)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕyi",
    "meaning": "see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zĕzi",
    "meaning": "see zyonu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zī",
    "meaning": "interj. a form of address, a term of endearment or respect, Sir, Master, Madam (cf. bāba-zī, p. 77b, l. 9) (Śiv. 132)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zí,",
    "meaning": "see ziy."
  },
  {
    "word": "zí, áfat,",
    "meaning": "see ziyāphath."
  },
  {
    "word": "zichĕ",
    "meaning": "see zyuṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zichĕr",
    "meaning": "m. seniority (in age, learning, qualities, social precedence, or the like) (El. zichhar). Cf. zyuṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zid",
    "meaning": "zidd f. (El.), m. (Gr.Gr.), contrariness, persisting, insistence; (in Ksh.) envy, hatred, spite, revenge (El.; Gr.Gr. 13; H. vi, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zig",
    "meaning": "f. gambling, gaming, dicing. --pālüñü -- m.inf. (when a course of gambling has been interrupted) to keep the gambling up (e.g. to fill up the time by a little independent gaming). zigi-pūnʦhuwu - m. 'the gambling half-pice' (see pūnʦhuwu), i.e. (in a gambling contest) the portion of the stake taken from the winner by the other gamblers who are spectators."
  },
  {
    "word": "zigar",
    "meaning": "m. i.q. jigar, q.v. the liver (LV. 49)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīgir",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of thumb-ring worn by women."
  },
  {
    "word": "zih,",
    "meaning": "see zi."
  },
  {
    "word": "zihar",
    "meaning": "in mŏhar-zihar, p. 556a, l. 17, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "zikh",
    "meaning": "in zikh zikh m. slackness in doing anything, want of energy in the performance of any task."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīkh",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zīkhas ), painful difficulty of breathing, asthma. --lārun -- m.inf. an attack of asthma to come on."
  },
  {
    "word": "zikr",
    "meaning": "m. remembering, remembrance; the praise and glorification of God or of a saint, esp. (in Ksh.) a certain Moslem religious exercise with this object and inducing a religious ecstasy (L. 289)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zila",
    "meaning": "m. a district, or division, of a province (El. zillah)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zima",
    "meaning": "m. obligation, responsibility, burden of proof. I.q. zimah, q.v. --hyonu -- m.inf. to take responsibility, accept responsibility (for), admit, confess (H. xii, 15). --khālun -- or --khārun -- m.inf. to cause responsibility to mount (on a person), to prove (a person) to be responsible, to prove (a person) guilty (H. x, 12). --khasun -- m.inf. responsibility to mount, i.e. to be proved, guilt to be proved (H. iii, 3). --karun -- m.inf. to make responsibility, to put responsibility (upon, dat.), to put (a person, dat.) in charge (H. viii, 5)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zimah",
    "meaning": "or zimma m. responsibility, trust, charge, i.q. zima, q.v.; (in Ksh., adj. c.g.) necessary (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zin",
    "meaning": "m. a Jina, i.e. the Buddha (L.V. 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīn",
    "meaning": "m. a saddle (El.; Gr.M.; Rām. 978; H. xi, 9; YZ. 238; K.Pr. 74); a staircase. (According to El., s.v., the present kind of leather saddle is said to have been introduced into Kashmīr by the Emperor Akbar.) --ganḍun -- or --ladun -- m.inf. to saddle (El.). --karith -- in guru zo ko, a horse ready saddled (H. iii, 8). zīna-köṭhi - or -köṭhü - - f. (sg. dat. -kāchĕ -), the wooden frame of the Kāshmīrī saddle. -pôwu - m. a single step in a staircase."
  },
  {
    "word": "zinda",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. living, alive (Gr.M.; L.V. 68; Śiv. 156, 310, 312, 318, 622, 1279, 1383; Rām. 100, 130, 293, 303, 490, 707, 782, 803, 815, 884, 902, 1003, 1260, 1291, 1379, 1485, 1546-8, 1775; K. 560, 804; YZ. 42, 110, 246; K.Pr. 262). zinday adj. c.g. even alive, even while yet alive (Rām. 159, 257, 753, 809, 812, 849, 1026, 1306, 1581; K. 100, 1153, 1166; H. x, 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zindagī",
    "meaning": "f. life, living, existence (Rām. 840, 1500; K.Pr. 149); lifetime (Gr.M. zindagiyĕ-tāmath, during life, as long as one lives)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zindagönī",
    "meaning": "f. life, living, existence (Rām. 1514); maintenance, livelihood; a condition of (continuous) living, long life (Rām. 1133)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zindönī",
    "meaning": "m. a prisoner, captive (YZ. 380)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zindōr",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain wild flower, red in colour and sweetly scented (Rām. 647, 1008, 1092)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīñĕrāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zīñĕrôwĕ ), to cause (or aid) another to be victorious (in fighting, gambling, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zingalun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) zingarun - conj. 3 (2 p.p. zingalyōv ), (of a person or thing) to waste away, to become thin, worn to a rag, decayed, ineffective, useless (from disease, from being worn out, or the like). zingalyō-motu - perf. part. (f. zingalyē-müʦü -), become thin, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "zingar",
    "meaning": "pl. m. in zingar aʦȧni m. pl. inf. 'wastings away to enter (a person)', hence, apprehension or alarm (due to memory of former perils or molestations) to attack (a person); cf. zingarun. --ʦānȧni -- m. pl. inf. to cause such apprehension or alarm to be experienced."
  },
  {
    "word": "zingarun",
    "meaning": "or (q.v.) zingalun - conj. 3 (2 p.p. zingaryōv ), (of a person or thing) to waste away, to become thin, worn to a rag, decayed, ineffective, useless (from disease, from being worn out, or the like); cf. zŏngarun. zingaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. zingaryē-müʦü -), wasted away, become thin, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "zini",
    "meaning": "ziun, see zyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zinis",
    "meaning": "see zyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīñü",
    "meaning": "f. of zyūnu, 1 p.p. of zēnun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "ziph",
    "meaning": "f. sleepiness, drowsiness (in the midst of work). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. 'drowsiness to occur', work to be neglected, dereliction of duty or negligence to occur. zipa karañĕ f. pl. inf. to neglect one's work, show dereliction of duty. zipan aʦun m.inf. 'to enter drowsiness', to fall into coma (when at the point of death)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīr",
    "meaning": "see zīrü."
  },
  {
    "word": "zira",
    "meaning": "m. food and other edible supplies provided for an official when visiting a village."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīra 1",
    "meaning": "m. a fine, soft, or low sound; the treble in music; (in Ksh.) (in accompanying a song) the side of the drum struck by the palm of the right hand. zīra-bam - (= ) m. low and high notes; a pair of small kettle-drums (Śiv. 1689, 1847); (in Ksh.) the two ends of a drum. Cf. bam-zīra, p. 106b, l. 47."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīra 2",
    "meaning": "m. cummin-seed (cf. kāla zo, p. 435b, l. 49). Cf. zyuru and L. 67, zirah siyah, red caraway, Carum sp."
  },
  {
    "word": "zirah",
    "meaning": "in zirah siyah (L. 67), see zyuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "zirāth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zirātas ), a cultivated field (El. zirát)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ziri",
    "meaning": "see zyuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "zirin",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. an old man (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ziris",
    "meaning": "see zyuru."
  },
  {
    "word": "zirish",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zirishĕ ), a certain fruit, described as a kind of small grape. zirishĕ-shīr - m. a drink expressed from this fruit, used as a remedy for dysentery."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīrü",
    "meaning": "sometimes written zīr f. (sg. dat. zērĕ ), a nudge, a shove, a poke with the hand or finger (cf. atha-zo, p. 65a, l. 45; gĕv-zo, p. 316b, l. 18; hama-tuli zo, p. 333b, l. 25; prāha-zo, p. 757b, l. 8; potu zo, p. 788b, l. 41; pata-zo, p. 793b, l. 14) (Gr.Gr. 15; Śiv. 1847; Rām. 1410; K. 171, 175); shoving (some inanimate object), making to rock; inciting (Śiv. 1027, 1630); a suggestion, inspiration (esp. an evil suggestion) (Rām. 847). --diñü -- f.inf. to give a push or shove (K. 428); to nudge (dat.) (H. x, 7); to incite, excite, provoke to rage (dat.). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. a nudge or incitement to anger to occur, anger to occur. --zīrü f. inciting to anger by a number of signs, nudges, or the like; shoving (something inanimate) over and over again (so as to make it rock and finally fall)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zishṭh",
    "meaning": "or f. (sg. dat. zishṭhi ), the name of the eighteenth lunar mansion, called in Skt. Jyēṣṭhā."
  },
  {
    "word": "zisi",
    "meaning": "see zyusu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zisis",
    "meaning": "see zyusu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zitēndriy",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (a word borrowed from Skt. jitêndriya) one who has conquered his passions, one who has subdued his senses (Śiv. 1264, 1513, 1601)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ziṭh",
    "meaning": "ziṭhi , ziṭhü , see zyuṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīṭh",
    "meaning": "f. in zīṭh gaʦhüñü f.inf. (in gambling, esp. when one is on the point of winning) losing to occur through some piece of carelessness or blunder."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīṭharan",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zīṭharüña ), the act of making longer, lengthening, (esp.) making too long, lengthening more than necessary (Gr.Gr. 121); the condition of being or becoming long (or too long), lengthiness."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīṭharāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zīṭharôwa ), i.q. zīṭharun, q.v. zīṭharôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. zīṭharöva-müʦa -), i.q. zīṭhoro-moto, ab. q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīṭharun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zīṭhoro or zyūṭhoro ?; 2 p.p. zīṭharyōv ), to make long, to make longer, to lengthen, to extend (cf. atha zo, p. 65b, l. 1) (Gr.Gr. 121). zīṭhoro-moto - or zyūṭhoro-moto - perf. part. (f. zīṭhürü-müʦü -), made long, extended, lengthened."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīṭhi 1",
    "meaning": "see zyūṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīṭhi 2",
    "meaning": "in zīṭhi-pōsh - m. N. of a certain flower that blooms in the month of Zēṭh (q.v.) (Rām. 205)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ziṭhöñü",
    "meaning": "f. (in a polygamous household) the senior (i.e. first married) wife."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīṭhü",
    "meaning": "see zyūṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "ziti",
    "meaning": "see zyutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zitiñ",
    "meaning": "f. a spark (of fire); cf. zĕta, zaʦ. zitiñĕ-gāsh - m. a spark light, a distant tiny gleam of light. -kyomu - m. a spark-worm, a fire-fly."
  },
  {
    "word": "zitis",
    "meaning": "see zyutu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zitish",
    "meaning": "m. an astrologer (cf. zȧri-zi, p. 1231b, l. 37) (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīv 1",
    "meaning": "m. the principle of life, life, existence (cf. zuv) (Śiv. 993, Rām. 418, K. 196); the individual or personal soul of a living being (Śiv. 559, 980); a soul, in the sense of a living creature, a thing with life (cf. zal-zīv, p. 1220b, l. 39) (Gr.M.; L.V. 12; Śiv. 162, 202, 335, 744, 1051, 1299, 1304, 1509, 1719, 1816). zīwa-gāth - m. (sg. dat. -gātas -), killing life, taking life, slaying. -zāth - f. (sg. dat. -zöʦü -), a living creature (i.q. zuwa-zo, p. 1237a, l. 3)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīv 2",
    "meaning": "m. a suffix of respect added to a proper name, as in Krushna-zīv (Śiv. 1325, 1761; K. 1, 119, 226, etc.), Rāma-zīv (Rām. 288) (so K. 915). Cf. jī, juv."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīwādān",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain mantra or spell, the utterance of which restores a corpse to life (Śiv. 321)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīwan 1",
    "meaning": "m. life; life, mode of existence, livelihood, profession (Gr.M.); --˚ a living creature (Śiv. 739). --karun -- m.inf. to earn one's living (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīwan 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. living, alive. -mŏkth - adj. c.g. 'liberated while living', one who, being purified by a true knowledge of the Supreme, is freed from future birth while yet alive."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīwātma",
    "meaning": "m. the individual soul enshrined in the human body (as opposed to the Supreme Soul) (Śiv. 1064)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīwontu",
    "meaning": "adj. living, while yet alive, during lifetime (L.V. 12). zīwȧnti mọ̆khȧtȧ , men who obtain final release while yet alive (L.V. 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zīwuth",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zīwatas ), the condition of a living being, the condition of life, life (Śiv. 1340, 1767)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ziy",
    "meaning": "f. victory (Gr.Gr. 129; I.K. IX, ii, 49); income, earnings, profits of work (El. zí; Śiv. 232, ziyō m.c.; K.Pr. 70, 138, 204, 262, zí). ziyi-kulu - m. 'the income-tree', (in a family) the member who by good conduct and industry earns the largest income."
  },
  {
    "word": "ziyāphath",
    "meaning": "ziyāfat f. an entertainment, feast, banquet (El. zí,áfat, m.; H. x, 4, 11); hospitality, entertainment; a dish of food brought as a present, a present of dainty food (H. x, 5, 10)."
  },
  {
    "word": "ziyut",
    "meaning": "(spelling) (L. 463), the season for sowing rice. Cf. wāph."
  },
  {
    "word": "ziza,",
    "meaning": "see zaʦ."
  },
  {
    "word": "zôbu",
    "meaning": "m. paddy that grows in marshy land."
  },
  {
    "word": "zọ̆bu",
    "meaning": "m. a goldsmith's crucible."
  },
  {
    "word": "zobu 1",
    "meaning": "m. a marsh reed-bed (cf. wala-zo, p. 1111b, l. 21), a paddy-field in a marsh or similar land. zabi-gāsa - m. a kind of reed used for making mats. -kuku - m. a kind of small bird haunting sheets of water (Śiv. 1812). -wôñu - m. the water in a flooded paddy-field, or flowing from it."
  },
  {
    "word": "zobu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zübü ), cruel, rough, tyrannous."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏburu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zŏbürü ), having the lower part of the cheek swollen (by disease or other cause)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zocu",
    "meaning": "m. one who is clothed in rags. Cf. züṭü."
  },
  {
    "word": "zodu",
    "meaning": "m. a hole, cavity, aperture (cf. atha-zo, p. 65a, l. 30; athas-zo, p. 66b, l. 8; nadarini zȧdi, p. 623b, l. 4; phaka-zo, p. 689a, l. 26; tāla-zo gaʦhun, p. 997b, l. 5) (El. zud, Śiv. 1018, K. 154); cf. zad 1. --karun -- m.inf. to pierce (El. zúd ko). zȧdi gaʦhȧni m. pl. inf. 'holes to occur', to become full of holes (e.g. of a metal vessel, clothes, etc.) (cf. parinini zo go, p. 774b, l. 42)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zôdu",
    "meaning": "(f. zözü ), i.q. zāda, q.v., in harām-zo, p. 348b, l. 43."
  },
  {
    "word": "zôḍu",
    "meaning": "or zrôḍu m. a hollow, low-land, or ravine perennially full of water, a pond, lake (El. zóḍ or zróḍ, a ferry, a ford). zöḍi-babiri - f. a certain medicinal plant growing in marshy soil, and described as having long and sweet-scented leaves. It is used as an expectorant (L. 75 zadibabr). -nāwa - f.pl. 'pond-boats', i.e. a very heavy torrential fall of rain (quasi, so much water that the ground is changed into a navigable pond)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zoḍu 1",
    "meaning": "in zȧḍi-bal - m. N. of a site north of Śrīnagar behind the Hāra-parbuth (q.v.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zoḍu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. züḍü , sg. dat. zajĕ ), dull, stupid, i.q. zaḍ 3 (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zögishŏr",
    "meaning": "m. (in a Hindū sacrificial ceremony) N. of a certain mystic sign marked over the fire-receptacle or on the head-dress of the wife of the person for whom the sacrifice is being performed, in Skt. called jvālā-liṅga, or 'flame-liṅga' (cf. Kathāsarit-sāgara, i, 28)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zö̃gulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (m. sg. dat. zö̃galis ; f. zö̃güjü ), (wood, or the like) grown in the forest, forest (timber, etc.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏhākh",
    "meaning": "adj. (of a man) lanky, very long and thin."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏhara",
    "meaning": "the planet Venus, in zŏhara-khōtan - f. 'a Venus', a lovely, delicate-limbed, woman. Cf. khôtūn."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöhir",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. manifest, evident, plain, visible (El. záhir; Gr.M.; Śiv. 328, 652, 682). --karun -- m.inf. to make manifest, publish, display (El., Gr.M.). --pöṭhi -- adv. visibly, openly (Śiv. 235); ostensibly (El.). --sapadun -- m.inf. to become manifest, become evident, be revealed, to appear (Gr.M.); (?) to exist (only El.). -zamāda - (= ) m. 'a visible balm', hence (in Ksh.) outward show, formality, formal example of conduct (Śiv. 652, -zamādāh, with suff. of indef. art.). zöhirā adv. outwardly, manifestly (Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöjü 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, 3, see zāgun and zālun 2) f. a fine, delicate, net (such as a spider's web, or other fine net) (cf. zalȧri-zi, s.v. zaluru). Cf. zāl 1. zāji-pulahoru - m. a kind of woman's shoe, woven of very fine string made of a special kind of grass. zöji-obur - m. a light cloud (resembling a delicate net, and not causing rain)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏka",
    "meaning": "in zŏka-wörü - f. a light club used in a game in which another club thrown on the ground is hit to a distance."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏkaram",
    "meaning": "in zŏkarambã̄ḍē m. a vile fellow (used in censorious reference). Cf. zọ̆ku and bã̄ḍē."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏkil",
    "meaning": "f. a woman with much hair on the privities. --kākañ -- f. a dissolute woman, a strumpet (obsc. abuse)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zọ̆ku",
    "meaning": "m. the hair of the female privities. zọ̆ki-khūri - m. a razor for shaving this hair. -wāl - m. a single one of these hairs."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏl",
    "meaning": "f. brief drowsiness (Gr.Gr. 16). According to El. this word is a rural name for a woman's head-dress."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏla 1",
    "meaning": "f. a brief doze (e.g. of a sick person, or of some one taking a brief rest) (cf. nẹ̆ndari-za, p. 642b, l. 26) (El. zŏlah, drowsiness; Rām. 679; YZ. 153, 566). --gaʦhüñü -- f.inf. 'drowsiness to occur', (in some delicate enquiry) a careless blunder to occur (when one is at the point of success), negligence to occur, one's eyes not to be kept open (Rām. 1037, zŏli gaʦhun; 1229, zŏla g˚; K.Pr. 263, zulih gaʦhun). zŏlan aʦun m.inf. to fall into coma (e.g. when at the point of death)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏla 2",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. habitually drowsy, lazy, negligent."
  },
  {
    "word": "zōlāna",
    "meaning": "m. a fetter, shackle. Cf. zāgnūl."
  },
  {
    "word": "zölidār",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. ornamented with a net pattern."
  },
  {
    "word": "zölim",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. tyrannical, unjust, cruel (El., Gr.M.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zolu 1",
    "meaning": "m. the foundation trench of a house."
  },
  {
    "word": "zôlu 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see zālun) , m. the joining place of two tree-branches (cf. duzôlu, p. 272b, l. 29, and Rām. 603); the space (including the web) between two adjacent fingers or toes (cf. atha-zo, p. 65a, l. 40; sandija-zöli dini, p. 919a, l. 38) (K.Pr. 184, 259); an interstice (between teeth, or the like) (cf. danda-zo, p. 225a, l. 13); a cluster of flower-buds, or the like (cf. pōshĕ-zo, p. 779a, l. 49); network; met. kāla-zo, the efflux, or passing, of time (L.V. 64). zöli-baĩs - m. fishing by net (cf. zāl 1), as opposed to fishing with hook and line (wöli-baĩs, q.v., p. 1112b, l. 37) (L. 159, zail bans). -hār - f. (hiding) a cowry between the fingers (a method of cheating in gambling). -panjara - m. lattice-work (for a window or the like). -pīr - f. N. of a certain serious disease, involving boils or sores at the root of the spaces between the fingers or toes. -pushĕṭh - f. (sg. dat. -pushĕṭi -), a network sandal-lace. -trọ̆pu - m. a method of sewing, in which the edges of two pieces of cloth are apart, and connected by a kind of net- work. -wö̃ka - f.pl. (among girls) a method of dressing in a netted pattern the long plaited hair that hangs down behind (YZ. 155, K.Pr. 25). --yini -- m. pl. inf. itchiness to come between the fingers or toes."
  },
  {
    "word": "zolu 2",
    "meaning": "m. in gaṭa-zolu, p. 310a, l. 44."
  },
  {
    "word": "zolu-motu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. züjü-müʦü -), (of dainty food) eagerly desired. Cf. zalun."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏmba",
    "meaning": "m. a yak (H. xi, 6)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zömin",
    "meaning": "m. one who is accountable or responsible (for), a surety, guarantor (Gr.M., K.Pr. 67)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zömith",
    "meaning": "in zömith-gŏbur - m. (sg. dat. -gŏbaras -), the son of a husband's sister (see zām). -nĕcyuwu - m. (sg. dat. -nĕcivis -), id. -nŏsh - f. the daughter-in-law of a husband's sister (cf. wōra-zömith-nŏsh, p. 1136b, l. 49)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zömiyĕ",
    "meaning": "m. the husband of a woman's husband's sister, the husband of a wife's sister-in-law (cf. pŏphaturu zo, p. 749a, l. 40; pituru zo, p. 803b, l. 15; wōra-zo, p. 1136b, l. 50)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zömiza",
    "meaning": "f. the daughter of a husband's sister (cf. pitürü zo, p. 803b, l. 33; wōra-zo, p. 1137a, l. 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zömpa",
    "meaning": "see zö̃pa."
  },
  {
    "word": "zömpuṭu",
    "meaning": "see zö̃puṭu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zômu",
    "meaning": "in ômu-zômu, p. 27a, l. 30, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "zonb",
    "meaning": "(L. 79), see zúmb."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏnga",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. very lean in body, very thin, a mere skeleton, skin and bone."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏngarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. zŏngaryŏv ), (of a person or thing) to waste away, to become thin, worn to a rag, become languid, etc., as in zingarun, q.v. zŏngaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. zŏngaryē-müʦü -), wasted away, become thin, as ab."
  },
  {
    "word": "zọ̆ngu",
    "meaning": "m. a long, lean, but strong man, a wiry fellow. Cf. zŏnguru."
  },
  {
    "word": "zongu 1",
    "meaning": "m. fire (esp. when a great blaze)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zongu 2",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zünjü ), legged, endowed with legs, used --˚, as in oku-zo, p. 19b, l. 12; aiṭha-zo, p. 66b, l. 49; ʦŏ-zongu, p. 1091b, l. 33."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏngula",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of anklet or wristlet furnished with hollow balls filled with pieces of stone, etc., so as to make a ringing sound."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöngulu",
    "meaning": "see zö̃gulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏnguru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zŏngürü ), (of a man or woman) long, lean, but strong, long and wiry (cf. zọ̆ngu)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zonír",
    "meaning": "(spelling and gend.), N. of a certain plant, the powdered roots of which, mixed with butter, are used to strengthen the hair (L. 74)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zönü",
    "meaning": "f. a kind of tall narrow withy basket, used for holding flowers, fruit, or the like. Cf. zain 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "zonu 1",
    "meaning": "m. (f. züñü , q.v., s.v.), a man, a male person, an individual (esp. used in enumeration, as in kunu zo, p. 453b, l. 38; kunuy zo, p. 454a, l. 9) (El. zaun, zŏn; Gr.Gr. 85; Śiv. 1199; Rām. 355, 856, 1462; K. 887; H. viii, 5, 11; x, 1, 2, 5, 6, 12; K.Pr. 95, 132). kunu or kunuy zonu, only one person, a single person, one who is all alone (Rām. 973, 1744; K. 563; H. viii, 7). zani path zani adv. person by person, man by man, each person in order (Gr.Gr. 158). zanis-züñü - f. a man's woman, a woman living as his wife with a man not her wedded husband, a kept woman, or else one made over in marriage to a man by her people, but without the customary dowry, etc."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöñü 1",
    "meaning": "(for 2, see s.v. zān) adj. c.g. acquainted, familiar, recognized (from frequent meetings); (as subst. m.) an acquaintance, a person with whom one is acquainted (Gr.M.). zöñü-kār - adj. c.g. (of a person) acquainted, familiar, recognized (from previous meetings), an acquaintance. Cf. zān-kār, p. 1225a, l. 15."
  },
  {
    "word": "zonu 2",
    "meaning": "m. a kind of sharp-pointed mattock used like a plough in preparing wet rice fields (Śiv. 1531)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zonu 3",
    "meaning": "m. suspicion, distrust, misgiving."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏnz",
    "meaning": "f. hypocritical or deceitful soothing, conciliation, appeasing, blandishment, wheedling; cf. zāpaṭh. --wahārüñü -- f.inf. 'to spread (the net) of blandishment', i.e. (with the object of swindling) to begin wheedling. --wanüñü -- f.inf. (with the same object) to use false wheedling words. zŏnzi-goru - adj. (f. -gürü -), a dishonest wheedler."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏnzal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. one who is a dishonest wheedler, a swindler."
  },
  {
    "word": "zö̃pa",
    "meaning": "m. a tax office (where market dues, octroi, or the like, are collected)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöpita",
    "meaning": "or zābita m. established practice, custom (El. zápitah)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zö̃puṭu",
    "meaning": "in zan-zö̃puṭu, p. 1224b, l. 32, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "zōr",
    "meaning": "m. strength, force, power, vigour, virtue (cf. atha-zo, p. 65a, l. 48; dana-zo, p. 222a, l. 28; hāra-zo, p. 345a, l. 4; kam-zo, p. 442b, l. 26; maʦha-zo, p. 609a, l. 41) (Gr.Gr. 22; Gr.M.; Śiv. 3, 123, 214, 738, 1303, 1562, 1670, 1734; Rām. 409, 477, 479, 480, 490, 522, 559, 647, 696, 710, 808, 852, 881, 954, 997, 1115, 1237, 1343, 1393, 1454, 1748); az-zōr, violently (Rām. 819). --karun -- m.inf. to use force, make an effort (El.; Śiv. 1636); to use moral force, insist (H. viii, 2; xii, 15). zōra or zōra-sṻty -, or -sān - adv. strongly (El. zórah, Gr.M.); violently, forcibly, energetically (Gr.M.; W. 156; Śiv. 1672, 1674; Rām. 278, 499, 531, 562, 822, 875, 949, 1399, 1455; K. 1125, zōr of printed text is a misprint; YZ. 455, -sān; K.Pr. 135, 166, 187, 262). zōras-sṻty anun - m.inf. to force (El. zoras set anun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zōrāwarī",
    "meaning": "or zōrawörī f. power, force (Rām. 699, 1343, zōrāwarī; 972, zōrawörī)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöri 1",
    "meaning": "m. a gambler, gamester (cf. hāra-zo, p. 345a, l. 5; nika-zo, p. 627b, l. 41; narda-zo, p. 650a, l. 43) (El. zãr, zãrí; K.Pr. 261); cf. zôru. -biṭhü - f. a meeting of gamblers, a company or society of gamesters. -dĕv - m. a professional gamester, the head or proprietor of a gambling hell. -khoru - adj. (f. -khürü -), 'a gambler-scald-head,' head,' a mean young gamester. -manḍȧji - or -manḍüjü - f. a group, or assembly, of gamesters. -phash - m. 'a gambler-cyclone', a very rapid kind of gambling (in which dice, etc., are not used, and there are only rapid wagers on the gambling board). -wān - m. a gambling hell."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöri 2",
    "meaning": "or zörī in lila-zo, p. 522b, l. 13, i.q. zār 1, a lamentable, or piteous, appeal (cf. villa-zo) (Rām. 220, 252, 316, 938, 1540, 1673; YZ. 303); a polite request, supplication, conciliatory words (Rām. 1107, 1637, 1692, 1735). Cf. zöriy."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöri 3",
    "meaning": "in lōsa-zöri marun, p. 533a, l. 29. ? Cf. zar 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöriy",
    "meaning": "f., i.q. zār 1, q.v. (Śiv. 215, 385; Rām. 1546). Cf. zöri 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "zoru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zürü ), deaf (cf. kan zo, p. 447b, l. 24) (El. zȧr, zu̇r; Gr.Gr. 8, 10; Gr.M.; W. 17; K.Pr. 34, 191, 234, 261); (of a gong, or the like) without sound, silent. Cf. zar 1. zȧri asun - m. the laugh of a deaf man (who does not himself hear a joke, but who laughs perfunctorily because he sees some one else smile). -dĕv - m. (f. -dĕviñ -), 'a devil for deafness,' one who is very deaf, one who is stone deaf. -zitish - m. a deaf astrologer (who does not hear the questions asked him and yet is venturesome enough to give predictions in reply that, of course, are wrong)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zôru",
    "meaning": "m. a gambler, gamester (i.q. zöri 1, q.v.) in katari-zo, p. 491b, l. 20, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "zörü",
    "meaning": "f. in ʦūr zörü, p. 1080b, l. 23, i.q. zār 2, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "zōrwar",
    "meaning": "or zōrāwar or zōrāwār adj. c.g. strong, overcoming, powerful (El.; Gr.M.; Śiv. 14; Rām. 530 (zōrāwar), 1302 (-wār); H. xi, 2 (-wār))."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏsa",
    "meaning": "f. a cough (cf. Gr.Gr. 112, where it is stated to be m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏsalad",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. (as subst., f. zŏsaladiñ ), afflicted with coughing, suffering from a cough."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöshiñ zö",
    "meaning": "m. the name used in schools for the aspirated sonant palatal letter in the Śāradā character, corresponding to the Nāgarī jha ."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏsun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (this verb is impersonal. 1 p.p. zọ̆su ; 2 p.p. zŏsōv ), to cough (Gr.Gr. 122, Gr.M., L.V. 46)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöʦal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. of good caste, of good birth, of good breed; (of something inanimate) of good quality. Cf. zāth 1."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöʦü 3",
    "meaning": "(for 1, 2, see zāth 1, 2) adj. c.g. having such and such a nature, used --˚, in bici-zi, p. 149b, l. 28. Cf. zāth 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "zōtun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. zōtyōv ), to shine, gleam, glitter (e.g. of a lamp, a jewel, a polished metal) (El.; Gr.Gr. 174; Śiv. 434, 470, 792, 815, 946). The causal form of this word is zōtanāwun (Gr.Gr. 174); it also has a passive zōtana yiwān chuh, he is shining, equivalent in meaning to zōtān chuh (Gr.Gr. 169)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zövijü",
    "meaning": "see zövyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zövijyār",
    "meaning": "m. minuteness, delicacy, fineness (cf. tāla-zo, p. 997b, l. 7). Cf. zöyijyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "zövyulu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zövijü ), minute, delicate, fine, (of cotton goods, or the like) soft (cf. tāla-zo, p. 997b, l. 10) (YZ. 73, 289). Cf. zöyyulu. zövili-wôli - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), a smart trickster, an insidious cheat."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏwal",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. lousy (K.Pr. 263)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zōwaran",
    "meaning": "f. (sg. dat. zōwarüña ), the act of setting agoing, starting (something) (cf. nāra zo, p. 648b, l. 27)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zōwarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1, i.q. zōwarun, q.v. zōwarôwa-mota - perf. part. (f. zōwaröva-müʦa -), i.q. zōworo-moto, s.v. zōwarun, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "zōwarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zōworo ), to beget, to bring to birth, to give a start to, set agoing (e.g. a fire, a quarrel, etc.); to cause (milk) to curdle, to curdle (milk) (cf. zōwarun; El. zaorun). This verb is the causal of zyonu, q.v. (Gr.Gr. 175). zōworo-moto - perf. part. (f. zōwürü-müʦü -), set going (by some one), started."
  },
  {
    "word": "zōwarun",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zōwaranas ), the amount of curd kept back for adding to fresh milk (like rennet) to turn it into curd. Cf. the preceding."
  },
  {
    "word": "zōworu",
    "meaning": "m. N. of a certain sacred spot and spring in Kashmīr (Śiv. 928, 929)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zôwu",
    "meaning": "(f. zövü ), i.q. zāv, 2 p.p. of zyonu, q.v., sometimes used --˚ as in aḍa-zo, p. 12b, l. 21. Cf. also zāv."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏwul",
    "meaning": "m. a lousy man."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöyijü",
    "meaning": "see zöyyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöyijyār",
    "meaning": "m. minuteness, delicacy, fineness (cf. tāla-zo, p. 997b, l. 7) (Gr.Gr. 141, zöyĕjyār). Cf. zövijyār."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöyilī",
    "meaning": "f. delicateness, fineness (cf. tāla-zo, p. 997b, l. 13)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöyulu",
    "meaning": "see zöyyulu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zöyyulu",
    "meaning": "(also written zöyulu ) adj. (f. zöyijü ), minute, delicate, (of thread or the like) fine, (of paper or the like) thin, (of cotton goods or the like) soft (cf. tāla-zo, p. 997b, l. 11) (El., Gr.Gr. 141, Gr.M., L.V. 102, K.Pr. 183); cf. zövyulu. zöyili-wôli - m. (f. -wājĕñ -), one who acts delicately (e.g. in consolation, in bargaining, in reproaching, and so on)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏzarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. zŏzaryōv ), to become withered, (of leaves, or the like) to turn yellow (Gr.Gr. 121); (met.) (of a human being) to wither from anxiety, sorrow, or the like. zŏzaryō-motu - perf. part. (f. zŏzaryē-müʦü -), withered (as ab.). Cf. zazaryō-motu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zŏzuru",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zŏzürü ), (of grass, vegetables, or the like) withered, decayed, turned yellow; cf. zazuru. --aʦun -- m.inf. to become withered, as ab.; (of a human being) to become withered from sorrow or the like. --ʦānun -- m.inf. to cause (a person) to become withered as ab. zŏzȧri-tuli - m. (in cleaning or sorting vegetables) the collection of withered or yellow leaves thrown away as refuse. zŏzürü köñü f. id."
  },
  {
    "word": "zránd",
    "meaning": "(spelling) m. Cuscuta pedicellata (El.) (cf. kwīklapot)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zu, zú,",
    "meaning": "see zuv 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "zúah,",
    "meaning": "see zuv 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "zubūn",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. weak, infirm; (in Ksh.) bad, wicked, faulty (El.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zūd",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. quick, swift, in zūdā-zūd - adv. (with vbs. of going, or the like) very quickly, very speedily."
  },
  {
    "word": "zudā",
    "meaning": "adj. c.g. separated, apart, etc., i.q. judā, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "zūḍĕ",
    "meaning": "or zūrĕ in zo lagun, to acquire, or fall into, bad habits (L.V. 70)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zudöyi",
    "meaning": "or zudöī (= ) f. separation, parting, absence (Gr.M.), i.q. judöyi, q.v."
  },
  {
    "word": "züdü",
    "meaning": "f. (pl. nom. zadĕ ), a small hole (H. vii, 25). Cf. zodu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zūgi",
    "meaning": "in the following: zūgi-lö̃kar - m. N. of an island in the outfall of the Ḍal lake near Śrīnagar. -wörü - f. a kind of jar or basket used for containing cleaned cotton-wool ready for spinning."
  },
  {
    "word": "züjü",
    "meaning": "see zalun"
  },
  {
    "word": "zūjü",
    "meaning": "or zūji , , f. (sg. dat. zōjĕ ), a long piece of cloth worn by Brāhmaṇ women, extending from the crown of the head down to the small of the back (cf. kana-zo, p. 448b, l. 5) (El., K.Pr. 167); a cover, curtain, veil (Śiv. 1807); the delicate network covering the seed-vessel of a lotus. zōjĕ-astar - m. a kind of cotton cloth woven like a net, muslin, net. -loṭu - m. a short zūjü. -mahārĕñ - f. a bride ceremonially invested with a zūjü (this being done when she emerges from childhood). -saʦ - m. a tailor whose profession it is to make these head-dresses."
  },
  {
    "word": "züjü-müʦü",
    "meaning": "see zolu-motu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zulaph",
    "meaning": "or zulf m. a curl, lock of hair, ringlet (El.; YZ. 64, 65, 565)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zulf",
    "meaning": "see zulaph."
  },
  {
    "word": "zulum",
    "meaning": "or zulm m. tyranny, violence, cruelty, oppression (El.; Gr.M.; H. ix, 1, 6; K.Pr. 118). --karun -- m.inf. to oppress (El.; W. 88; H. ix, 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zúmb",
    "meaning": "(L. 74), zamb-chule (El.) m. Prunus padus (Bird cherry) (L. 79 also gives zonb)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zumotu",
    "meaning": "or zumutu , adj. (f. zumüʦü ), half alive, half dead, having only a feeble spark of life (cf. aḍa-zo, p. 12b, l. 15); (of something naturally juicy) half dried; (of something being cooked) half cooked, half raw."
  },
  {
    "word": "zūn",
    "meaning": "or zūnü f. (sg. dat. zūni ), moonlight (cf. brāri-zo, p. 125b, l. 24; kāʦa-zo, p. 493a, l. 40; potu-zu, p. 788b, l. 35) (Gr.Gr. 20, zūnü; Gr.M.; L. 462, zun; W. 7, 13, id.; L.V. 9; Śiv. 166, 470, 525, 583; Rām. 187, 431, 1075, 1084, 1391, 1589, 1629, 1771; K. 280, zūnü; YZ. 4, 80, 82, 145, 159; K.Pr. 34); potu zūn, the end of the moonlight, the last hours of the night (L.V. 105). --khĕni khasun -- m. 'to rise to eat the moonlight', to be intoxicated with self-conceit. --lagüñü -- f.inf. 'moonlight to attack a person', i.e. to become wasted away and exhausted (from disease, over exertion, starvation, or the like, as if one were suffering from phthisis) (cf. Rām. 1201). zūna-ḍab - f. a kind of covered balcony (in which people sit to enjoy the moonlight) (H. viii, 1). -gāsh - m. the light of moonlight, the light of the moon. -nẹ̆ndar - f. sleep with the eyes remaining open. -pach - m. the light fortnight of a lunar month (Rām. 1108g). -pȧchi-zāmoti -- perf. part. (f. -pȧchi-zāmüʦi --), 'born in such a lunar fortnight,' one who is universally disliked or unpopular. zūni-grohun - or -grônu - m. an eclipse of the moon (YZ. 268)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zún,",
    "meaning": "see zyunu."
  },
  {
    "word": "züñü",
    "meaning": "f. (f. of zonu 1, q.v.), a woman (cf. kuñü zo, p. 453b, l. 39; kuñüy zo, p. 454a, l. 10) (Śiv. 534, 1663-4; H. xii, 6, 7); kuñüy züñü, only one woman, a single woman, a woman all alone (Rām. 1051 (küñüy, misprint for kuñüy), 1200, 1225; H. xii, 15)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zúr,",
    "meaning": "see zuvürü."
  },
  {
    "word": "zūrĕ",
    "meaning": "(L.V. 70), see zūḍĕ."
  },
  {
    "word": "zuriki",
    "meaning": "(cf. ) , f. detraction, insinuation; an ill-natured hint, i.e. a hint or sign designed to remind a person of some former wrong, and so to rouse his anger."
  },
  {
    "word": "zuru",
    "meaning": "m. a daughter's son, a grandson (cf. par-zo, p. 751b, l. 8) (Gr.Gr. 17). zuri-karm - m. the obsequial rite performed by a daughter's son on behalf of his grandparent. -pĕnḍ - m. the piṇḍa, or ball of rice, offered by him at this rite."
  },
  {
    "word": "zurü",
    "meaning": "f. a daughter's daughter, a granddaughter (cf. par-zo, p. 751b, l. 9) (Gr.Gr. 17); N. of a certain bone, the great trochanter of the femur (El. zur, m.)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zúrust,",
    "meaning": "see zuv 2."
  },
  {
    "word": "zuryāth",
    "meaning": "f. progeny, offspring; (in Ksh.) the offspring (of God), the whole world (H. vii, 8)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zús, zusu,",
    "meaning": "see zyusu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zúṭh,",
    "meaning": "see zyuṭhu and zyūṭhu."
  },
  {
    "word": "zuvürü",
    "meaning": "f. a lamp-stand (usually of wood) (cf. dapa-za, p. 232a, l. 19; dupa-zo, id., l. 35) (El. zúr m.; Gr.Gr. 20; W. 13, zur). Cf. zuwulu. zuwari-bĕha - m. the support, or base, of a lamp-stand."
  },
  {
    "word": "zuwarāwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zuwarôwa ), to cause to be alive, give life to, bring into (living) existence (e.g. a seed), to cause, to start (e.g. a quarrel or a blaze of fire) (Śiv. 1678, zuwarāwun)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zuwarun",
    "meaning": "conj. 1 (1 p.p. zuworo ), to revive (someone or something), to give new life to, to restore to life, to restore to good order (something that had been rendered useless or broken), to revive (a nearly extinguished fire), and so on."
  },
  {
    "word": "zuwu",
    "meaning": "m. an island, isle, islet (Rām. 596, 606 zuv)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zuwulu",
    "meaning": "or (Rām. 839) zuwūlu m. an illumination, festal arrangement of lights (El. zúl). zuwal-māl - f. 'an illumination-garland', i.e. a beautiful woman. zuwȧli-nāv - f. a boat illuminated with thousands of lights and set floating on festal occasions."
  },
  {
    "word": "zuwun",
    "meaning": "conj. 3 (2 p.p. zuvyōv ), to live, to be alive (Gr.Gr. 22, 124; Gr.M.; Śiv. 944; K.Pr. 258); to make a living, carry on life, support oneself (K.Pr. 257); to come to life, revive."
  },
  {
    "word": "zwālā",
    "meaning": "f. blaze, flame, glare, effulgence; a N. of Pārvatī or Durgā (Śiv. 95, 99, 1137, 1180). zwālā-rṻph - m. 'he whose form is blazing', a N. of Shiv (Śiva) (Śiv. 346). zwālāyĕ-rṻph - m. id. (Śiv. 93, 97, 314)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zwālamŏkh",
    "meaning": "m. a volcano. zwālamŏkha-rṻph - m. 'She whose form is of fire like a volcano', a title of Pārvatī or Durgā (Śiv. 92), cf. zwālā; the form of, or resemblance to, a volcano, i.e. the form taken by her (Siv. 99)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zyāda",
    "meaning": "or ziyāda adj. and adv. more, additional (cf. dahi warihĕ zo, p. 200b, l. 10) (Gr.M.; Śiv. 497; Rām. 265, 1697); too much, excessive, very (Gr.M.; Śiv. 444, zyād, m.c.); many, much, a great deal (Śiv. 1596)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zyēshṭhā",
    "meaning": "f. N. of the goddess of misfortune (in Skt. Jyēṣṭhā) (Śiv. 1474)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zyūnu",
    "meaning": "f. zīñü , 1 p.p. of zēnun, to conquer (cf. sŏrga-zyūnu, p. 934a, l. 33)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zyuru",
    "meaning": "(sg. dat. ziris ), caraway-seed, cumin-seed (cf. baḍa-zo, p. 82b, l. 40; dā̃-zo, p. 231a, l. 27; kāla-zo, p. 436a, l. 3; phaka-zo, p. 689a, l. 27) (W. 144, K.Pr. 43); flower-pollen (cf. gŏlāb-zo, p. 284b, l. 12). Cf. zīra 2, and L. 67, zirah siyah, red caraway, Carum sp. ziri-gŏgiji - or -gŏgüjü - f. its globular root (cf. L. 76, ziri gogul, a certain diuretic medicinal plant). -mö̆nḍü - f. (sg. dat. -mŏnjĕ -), id. -mushĕkh - m. a whiff of cumin, a very small amount of cumin. ziri-kiñ - f. a very small amount of anything (cf. kāñ 1)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zyusu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zisis ), a hole in the ground, a pit; (esp.) a pit in which grain is concealed (L. 411 zusu, 462 zús). zisi-ʦö̃giji - f. a mat (for sitting on) over a pit, a seat, as a trap, over a pit (so that the sitter is at once precipitated into it)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zyūṭhoro",
    "meaning": "see zīṭharun."
  },
  {
    "word": "zyuṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. ziṭhü or (H. xii, 6) zë̆ṭhü , sg. dat. zichĕ ), elder (by birth), senior (cf. garba-zo, p. 300a, l. 8; zarma-zo, p. 1232b, l. 15) (El. zúṭh; Gr.Gr. 58, declined; Gr.M.; Rām. 629, 1736; K. 1012; H. xii, 6); an elder, a chief, principal (El. zyúṭ; K. 466, 919; H. v, 1); superior in rank, taking precedence (K. 904); (as subst. m.) a magistrate (El. zyút). El. confounds this word with zyūṭhu, q.v. --bôyu -- m. the eldest brother in a family of brothers and sisters (Rām. 330, z˚ barādar; --bôyu, 336, 456). --hyuhu -- adj. (f. ziṭhü hishü ), the elder (among others), the oldest (Rām, 699, 859; H. viii, 5). --karun -- m.inf. to superannuate (El. zyút k˚). --pahān -- adj. (f. ziṭhü pahān ), a little older (than the others), somewhat senior. ziṭh ʦāṭh m. (sg. dat. --ʦāṭas --), the head, or senior, boy of a school or class. ziṭhi-paksh - adj. c.g. belonging to the elder branch (of a family, or the like). ziṭhü bĕñĕ f. an elder sister, the eldest sister in a family of brothers and sisters."
  },
  {
    "word": "zyūṭhu",
    "meaning": "adj. (f. zīṭhü , sg. dat. zēchĕ ), long (in time or space), lengthy, tall (cf. atha-zo, p. 65b, l. 6; āyĕ-zo, p. 73a, l. 29; buthi-zo, p. 143b, l. 24; dāri-zo, p. 238a, l. 32; hĕnga-zo, p. 339b, l. 2; khōra-zo, p. 410b, l. 19; lā̃ga-zo, p. 511b, l. 14; lȧṭi-zi, p. 535b, l. 49; nala-zo, p. 632a, l. 37; nȧri-zo, p. 649a, l. 36; narĕ-zo, p. 650a, l. 17; pȧdi-zi, p. 681b, l. 38; phala-zo, p. 692b, l. 31, and p. 693a, l. 10; rāda-zo, p. 825a, l. 29; wumarĕ-zo, p. 1119a, l. 27; zanga-zo, p. 1226b, l. 29; zĕwa-zo, p. 1236a, l. 6) (El. zyúṭ, zyúṭh, zúṭh; Gr.Gr. 19, 75; Gr.M.; Śiv. 842, 847, 912; Rām. 600, 1489; K. 926; K.Pr. 76, 143, 159, 219, 257, 262); (of a room, area, or the like) long, spacious (Gr.M.; Śiv. 1084, 1733). El. confounds this word with zyuṭhu, q.v. --karun -- m.inf. to make long, make longer, extend, draw out (El. zúṭh k˚, W. 88). zēṭhi-zyūṭhu - adj. (f. -zīṭhü -), very long, extra long, too long. zīṭhi atha dārȧni m. pl. inf. to stretch out the arms (H. vii, 25)."
  },
  {
    "word": "zyutu",
    "meaning": "m. (sg. dat. zitis ), sudden, or unexpected, gain; gaining or getting possession of something looked upon as unobtainable (e.g. accidentally finding hidden treasure). ziti-oni - adj. (f. -üñü -), (even though possessing sight) one who acts as if he were blind, one who pretends blindness. -añĕr - m. sham, or pretended, total blindness (whether one is merely dim-sighted or can see well)."
  }
]